3329:
1491:
1500:
1094:
1509:
3408:
3341:
3420:
1738:
phạt xà da đế, ma ha phạt xà da đế, đà ra đà ra, địa rị ni, thất Phật ra da, dá ra dá ra. Mạ mạ phạt ma ra, mục đế lệ, y hê y hê, thất na thất na, a ra sâm Phật ra xá lợi, phạt sa phạt sâm, Phật ra xá da, hô lô hô lô ma ra, hô lô hô lô hê rị, ta ra ta ra, tất rị tất rị, tô rô tô rô bồ đề dạ, bồ đề dạ, bồ đà dạ, bồ đà dạ, di đế rị dạ, na ra cẩn trì địa rị sắc ni na, ba dạ ma na ta bà ha. Tất đà dạ ta bà ha. Ma ha tất đà dạ ta bà ha. Tất đà du nghệ thất bàn ra dạ ta bà ha. Na ra cẩn trì. Ta bà ha. Ma ra na ra. Ta bà ha. Tất ra tăng a mục khê da, ta bà ha. Ta bà ma ha a tất đà dạ ta bà ha. Gỉa kiết ra a tất đà dạ ta bà ha. Ba đà ma yết tất đà dạ, ta bà ha. Na ra cẩn trì bàn dà ra dạ ta bà ha. Ma bà lị thắng yết ra dạ ta bà ha.
1343:. According to Nguyen and Barber, Thích Nhất Hạnh's fame in the Western world as a proponent of engaged Buddhism and a new Thiền style has "no affinity with or any foundation in traditional Vietnamese Buddhist practices", and according to Alexander Soucy (2007), his style of Zen Buddhism is not reflective of actual Vietnamese Buddhism. These claims are contradicted by Elise Anne DeVido, who examined the life and legacy of Thích Nhất Hạnh and how we can understand his teachings in terms of its Vietnamese origins. Thích Nhất Hạnh also often recounts about his early Thiền practices in Vietnam in his Dharma talks, saying that he continued and developed this practice in the West, which has a distinctive Vietnamese Thiền flavor.
938:
3353:
1293:
1356:
166:
1003:
3293:
976:
4463:
3317:
3305:
3001:
30:
2804:
1368:
1022:
3388:
3373:
1197:
2793:
1305:
158:
210:
8014:
5343:
8025:
3453:
5353:
3439:
3048:(1997) gives a critical review of how the text has been used to create a history of Zen Buddhism that is "fraught with discontinuity". Modern Buddhist practices are not reflective of a Thiền past; in Vietnam, common practices are more focused on ritual and devotion than the Thiền focus on meditation. Nonetheless, Vietnam is seeing a steady growth in Zen today. Two figures who have been responsible for this increased interest in Thiền are
5423:
5410:
1599:
791:
5400:
3120:
4940:
3069:
2957:, the third patriarch of Chan Buddhism. This would be the first appearance of Thiền. The sect that Vinitaruci and his lone Vietnamese disciple founded would become known as the oldest branch of Thiền. After a period of obscurity, the Vinitaruci School became one of the most influential Buddhist groups in Vietnam by the 10th century, particularly under the patriarch
2863:). Vietnamese Buddhist are often separated not by sects but by the style in how they perform and recite texts, which monks of different regions of Vietnam are known for. According to Charles Prebish, many English language sources contain misconceptions regarding the variety of doctrines and practices in traditional Vietnamese Buddhism:
3140:. These were then available in French. Among the pioneers who brought Theravada Buddhism to the ethnic Đại Việt was a young veterinary doctor named Lê Văn Giảng. He was born in the Southern region, received higher education in Hanoi, and after graduation, was sent to Phnom Penh, Cambodia, to work for the French government.
934:(980–1009) also afforded the same recognition to the Buddhist sangha. The growth of Buddhism during this time is attributed to the recruitment of erudite monks to the court as the newly independent state needed an ideological basis on which to build a country. Subsequently, this role was ceded to Confucianism.
3144:
establish the first
Theravadin temple for Vietnamese Buddhists at Gò Dưa, Thủ Đức (now a district of Hồ Chí Minh City). The temple was named Bửu Quang (Ratana Ramsyarama). The temple was destroyed by French troops in 1947, and was later rebuilt in 1951. At Bửu Quang temple, together with a group of Vietnamese
3171:
From Saigon, the
Theravadin Buddhist movement spread to other provinces, and soon, a number of Theravadin temples for ethnic Viet Buddhists were established in many areas in the Southern and Central parts of Vietnam. There are 529 Theravadin Buddhist temples throughout the country, of which 19 were
1737:
Nam mô na ra cẩn trì hế rị, ma ha bàn đá sa mế, tát bà a tha đậu du bằng a thể dựng, tát bà tát đa, na ma bà gìa ma phạt đạt đậu, đát thiệt tha. Án, a bà lô hê, lô ca đế, ca ra đế, di hê rị, ma ha bồ đề tát đỏa, tát bà tát bà, ma ra ma ra, ma hê ma hê, rị đàn dựng cu lô cu lô kiết mông độ lô độ lô,
1234:
officially promotes atheism, it has usually leaned in favor of
Buddhism, as Buddhism is associated with the long and deep history of Vietnam. Also, there have rarely been disputes between Buddhists and the Government; the Communist Government also sees Buddhism as a symbol of Vietnamese patriotism.
1226:
Today, Buddhists are found throughout
Vietnam, from North to South. Buddhism is the single largest organized religion in Vietnam, with somewhere between 45% and 55% of the population identifying themselves as Buddhist. Some argued that the number is higher than reported, as many declared themselves
1383:
Followers in
Vietnam practice differing traditions without any problem or sense of contradiction. Few Vietnamese Buddhists would identify themselves as a particular kind of Buddhism, as a Christian might identify themself by a denomination, for example. Although Vietnamese Buddhism does not have a
839:
There are conflicting theories regarding whether
Buddhism first reached Vietnam during the 3rd or 2nd century BCE via delegations from India, or during the 1st or 2nd century from China. In either case, by the end of the 2nd century CE, Vietnam had developed into a major regional Mahayana Buddhist
2867:
We will not consider here the misconceptions presented in most
English-language materials regarding the distinctness of these schools, and the strong inclination for "syncretism" found in Chinese and Vietnamese Buddhism. Much has been said about the incompatibility of different schools and their
3143:
During that time, he became especially interested in
Theravada Buddhist practice. Subsequently, he decided to ordain and took the Dhamma name of Hộ-Tông (Vansarakkhita). In 1940, upon an invitation from a group of lay Buddhists led by Nguyễn Văn Hiểu, he went back to Vietnam in order to help
3234:. However many of its followers have joined the newly established Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam, some followers resent the socialist government and oppose the new sangha. Hence the Unified Buddhist Church still exists today in Vietnam (but very scattered and outlawed) and exile in overseas.
3328:
2915:
Many religious organizations have not been recognized by the government. However, in 2007, with 1.5 million followers, the
Vietnamese Pure Land Buddhism Association (Tịnh Độ Cư Sĩ Phật Hội Việt Nam) received official recognition as an independent and legal religious organization.
1041:
A Buddhist revival movement (Chấn hưng Phật giáo) emerged in the 1920s in an effort to reform and strengthen institutional
Buddhism, which had lost grounds to the spread of Christianity and the growth of other faiths under French rule. The movement continued into the 1950s.
3986:. Quote, p. 8: " According to the official statistics presented by the Government, the overall number of followers of recognized religions is about 24 million out of a population of almost 90 million. Formally recognized religious communities include 11 million Buddhists "
3756:– Page 67 Nhung Tuyet Tran, Anthony Reid – 2006 "In this first formal attack in 1370, a Confucian official named Lê Quát attempted, without much success, to brand Buddhism as heretical and to promote Confucianism. Times had drastically changed by Ngô Sĩ Liên's Lê dynasty."
4757:
Ven.Phra Palad Raphin Buddhisaro. (2018). Annam Nikaya Buddhism on Vietnamese Style in Thailand: History and Development. International Conference, Thu Dau Mot University-Trường Đại Học Thủ Dầu Một Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam. 7–8 December 2561
3768:: Volume 3 1997 "Buddhism The close association between kingship and Buddhism established by the Ly founder prevailed until the end of the Trân. That Buddhism was the people's predominant faith is seen in this complaint by the Confucian scholar Lê Quát ."
1477:
or Great Compassion Dharani or Mantra), is made available to visitors, either printed on a single sheet in black and white, or as a color booklet on glossy paper. They are printed on the initiative of Buddhist practitioners who make an offering to the
2868:
difficulty in successfully communicating with each other and combining their doctrines. None of these theories reflects realities in Vietnam (or China) past or present. The followers have no problem practicing the various teachings at the same time.
898:
Over the next eighteen centuries, Vietnam and China shared many common features of cultural, philosophical and religious heritage as a result of geographical proximity and Vietnam being annexed twice by China. Vietnamese Buddhism is thus related to
1272:
province, a traditionally non-Buddhist region has grown to host 30,000 Buddhists since arriving in the 1930s, with 4,000 of them being of ethnic minority. There are 27 Pagodas and 6 Viharas in the region with 90 active Buddhist monastics today.
1387:
Gaining merit is the most common and essential practice in Vietnamese Buddhism with a belief that liberation takes place with the help of Buddhas and bodhisattvas. Buddhist monks commonly chant sutras, recite Buddhas' names (particularly
3131:
In the 1920s and 1930s, there were a number of movements in Vietnam for the revival and modernization of Buddhist activities. Together with the re-organization of Mahayana establishments, there developed a growing interest in Theravadin
3292:
1346:
Thích Nhất Hạnh's Buddhist teachings have started to return to Vietnam, where the Buddhist landscape is now being shaped by the combined Vietnamese and Westernized Buddhism that is focused more on the meditative practices.
1183:
still held sway and openly challenged the communist government. The Sangha leadership was thus arrested and imprisoned; Sangha properties were seized and the Sangha itself was outlawed. In its place was the newly created
1242:, an influential Buddhist figure revered both in Vietnam and worldwide, is among these. Distancing itself from the fellow communist neighbor China, the Government of Vietnam allows the publishing of books and stories of
856:
and was a popular destination visited by many Indian Buddhist missionary monks en route to China. The monks followed the maritime trade route from the Indian subcontinent to China used by Indian traders. A number of
2992:
philosophy. Nevertheless, Trúc Lâm's prestige waned over the following centuries as Confucianism became dominant in the royal court. In the 17th century, a group of Chinese monks led by Nguyên Thiều introduced the
1655:) text, which was itself a transcription from Chinese (not a traduction). The following translations into modern Vietnamese and English are based on the work of Vietnamese historian Lê Tự Hỷ and Indian historian
5308:
3148:
who had received training in Cambodia such as Thiện Luật, Bửu Chơn, Kim Quang and Giới Nghiêm, Hộ Tông began teaching Buddhism in their native Vietnamese. He also translated many Buddhist materials from the
1320:, the first major Buddhist community appeared in North America. Since this time, the North American Vietnamese Buddhist community has grown to some 160 temples and centers. Proselytizing is not a priority.
3956:
3407:
3116:, resulting in the current borders of Vietnam. From that time onward, the dominant Đại Việt (Vietnamese) followed the Mahayana tradition while the Khmer people continued to practice Theravada Buddhism.
926:(968–980), Mahayana Buddhism was recognized by the state as an official religion (~971), reflecting the high esteem of Buddhist faith held by the Vietnamese monarchs, included some influences from the
1215:
in 1986, many reforms have allowed Buddhists to practice their religion relatively unhindered. However, no organized sangha is allowed to function independent of the state. It was not until 2007 that
4461:
1125:. This led to widespread protest against the government; troops were sent in, and nine civilians were killed in the confrontations. This led to mass rallies against Diệm's government, termed as the
5318:
3352:
4676:
3419:
3028:
Some scholars argue that the importance and prevalence of Thiền in Vietnam has been greatly overstated and that it has played more of an elite rhetorical role than a role of practice. The
5277:
4052:
1551:(or Quán Thế Âm Bồ Tát) is standing on a lotus. She is represented in her form with twenty-four arms and eleven faces: hers, the others symbolizing the ten directions of space (the four
1731:
Nam mô hắc ra đát na đa ra dạ da. Nam mô a rị da, bà lô yết đế, thước bác ra da, bồ đề tát đỏa bà da, ma ha tát đỏa bà da, ma ha ca lô ni ca da. Án tát bàn ra phạt duệ, số đát na đá tỏa.
4764:
Mae Chee Huynh Kim Lan.(2553/2010) A STUDY OF THERAVĀDA BUDDHISM IN VIETNAM.Thesis of Master of Arts (Buddhist Studies).Graduate School : Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University.
4521:
Mae Chee Huynh Kim Lan.(2553/2010) A STUDY OF THERAVĀDA BUDDHISM IN VIETNAM.Thesis of Master of Arts (Buddhist Studies).Graduate School : Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University.
1176:
1261:
people group, in contrary to other Buddhist governing body in the region. These efforts has given rise to more ethnic minorities embracing Buddhism in remote areas, especially in the
3164:(Giáo hội Tăng-già Nguyên thủy Việt Nam) was formally established and recognised by the government, and the Theravada Sangha elected Venerable Hộ Tông as its first President, or
5067:
4751:
Ven.Phra Palad Raphin Buddhisaro. (2017). Theravada Buddhism: Identity, Ethnic, Retention of “Khmer’s Krom” in Vietnam. Journal of Bodhi Research Srinakharinwiwot University
4542:
5313:
4502:
Ven.Phra Palad Raphin Buddhisaro. (2017). Theravada Buddhism: Identity, Ethnic, Retention of “Khmer’s Krom” in Vietnam. Journal of Bodhi Research Srinakharinwiwot University
5272:
4637:
3044:, "Collection of Outstanding Figures of the Zen Garden") has been the dominant text used to legitimize Thiền lineages and history within Vietnam. However, Cuong Tu Nguyen's
3160:). This temple became the centre of Theravadin Buddhist activities in Vietnam, which continued to attract increasing interest among the Vietnamese Buddhists. In 1957, the
4609:
5282:
3274:
4124:
3216:
3104:
spread from Sri Lanka to Cambodia during the 15th and 16th centuries, became established as the state religion in Cambodia and also spread to Cambodians living in the
945:
3979:
3387:
5057:
5017:
3264:
1084:'s policies generated claims of religious bias. As a member of the Catholic Vietnamese minority, he pursued pro-Catholic policies that antagonized many Buddhists.
3953:
3968:
1592:: one of the booklets has more pages (32) than the other (12) because it is more illustrated and contains ritual instructions (as indicated on the front cover).
3316:
3304:
5267:
4077:
2997:(Lâm Tế). A more native offshoot of Lâm Tế, the Liễu Quán school, was founded in the 18th century and has since been the predominant branch of Vietnamese Zen.
1235:
Buddhist festivals are officially promoted by the Government and restrictions are few, in contrast to its Christian, Muslim and other religious counterparts.
4690:
3372:
5102:
5052:
1438:(walking meditation). Laypeople at times join the services at the temple, and some devout Buddhist practice the services at home. Special services such as
1080:. In a country where surveys of the religious composition estimated the Buddhist majority to be approximately 70 to 80 percent, South Vietnamese President
6164:
3191:
There is also a branch of Theravada Buddhism that also combines elements from the Mahayana tradition which is called Mendicant Buddhism or in Vietnamese,
1088:
5328:
5247:
5207:
5062:
7079:
5554:
5087:
1250:, which was seen as an attempt to antagonize the Chinese Government and China as a whole, as Beijing still considers the Dalai Lama to be a terrorist.
1093:
3192:
4677:"Giới thiệu khái quát về Giáo hội Tịnh độ Cư sỹ Phật hội Việt Nam - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ"
4506:
1490:
986:
By the 15th century, Buddhism fell out of favor with the court during the Later Lê dynasty, although still popular with the masses. Officials like
4372:(Om. May the wishes of this mantra come true». According to the Vietnamese Buddhist ritual, it must be repeated three times (as indicated in the
1499:
7083:
4902:
3172:
located in Hồ Chí Minh City and its vicinity. Besides Bửu Quang and Kỳ Viên temples, other well known temples are Bửu Long, Giác Quang, Tam Bảo (
4048:
3112:
annexed the land occupied by the Cham during conquests in the 15th century and by the 18th century had also annexed the southern portion of the
2912:
by chanting Amitabha's name. A pure land is a Buddha-realm where one can more easily attain enlightenment since suffering does not exist there.
7307:
3828:
3793:
1138:
272:
4556:
3340:
3258:
3252:
1223:, the Patriarch of the Unified Buddhist Sangha, once imprisoned, remained under surveillance and restricted in his travels until his death.
5524:
4026:
4456:
Alexander Soucy. "Nationalism, Globalism and the Re-establishment of the Trúc Lâm Thien Sect in Northern Vietnam." in Philip Taylor (ed),
3915:
3195:, it was created by Thích Minh Đăng Quang, who wanted to create the original Buddhist tradition by walking barefoot and begging for alms.
3156:
In 1949–1950, Hộ Tông together with Nguyễn Văn Hiểu and supporters built a new temple in Saigon (now Hồ Chí Minh City), named Kỳ Viên Tự (
4099:
1742:
Nam mô hắc ra đát na đá ra mạ da, Nam mô a rị da bà lô yết đế, thước bàn ra dạ, ta bà ha. Án tất điện đô, mạn đa ra, bạt đà dạ, ta bà ha.
4744:
Soucy, Alexander. "Nationalism, Globalism and the Re-establishment of the Trúc Lâm Thien Sect in Northern Vietnam." Philip Taylor (ed).
4000:
3644:
5632:
3868:
3241:
5367:
4543:"Đôi nét về đạo Phật và Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ"
1508:
1145:, killing estimated hundreds. Dismayed by the public outrage, the U.S. government withdrew support for the regime. President Diệm was
5389:
4869:"Lê Tự Hỷ : "Chú Đại Bi: Về Bản Phạn Văn Và Ý Nghĩa Của Chú Đại Bi" (Chú Đại Bi : about the meaning of mantra in Sanskrit)"
3934:
1146:
4706:
Nguyen, Cuong Tu & A. W. Barber. "Vietnamese Buddhism in North America: Tradition and Acculturation". in Charles S. Prebish and
3777:
Elise Anne DeVido. "Buddhism for This World: The Buddhist Revival in Vietnam, 1920 to 1951, and Its Legacy." in Philip Taylor (ed),
4638:"Đạo Phật giáo Hòa Hảo - Hoạt động và phát triển - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ"
4530:
3534:
Cuong Tu Nguyen & A.W. Barber. "Vietnamese Buddhism in North America: Tradition and Acculturation". in Charles S. Prebish and
1633:), is divided into 84 verses and available in either unnumbered or numbered versions. The text recited in religious services is a
7899:
7351:
5257:
1280:
province of Vietnam has also seen a rise in Buddhist adherent with about 3,000 adherents coming from ethnic minority such as the
1121:
celebrations. Yet few days earlier, Catholics were allowed to fly religious flags at a celebration in honour of the newly seated
4610:"Giới thiệu khái quát về đạo Bửu sơn kỳ hương - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ"
7554:
5534:
3966:"Press Statement on the visit to the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam by the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief"
1886:
1529:, ie 84 verses, printed in black and white. At the top of the page, on both sides, are the representations of Buddha A Di Đà (
1474:
1431:
4425:
as well) recite the text divided into 84 verses (according to the Chinese version) and not the division of the Sanskrit text.
3712:
3676:
3638:
3501:
3207:
is the official Buddhist organization of the whole Vietnam. It was established on 7/11/1981, sponsored and recognized by the
3666:
1133:'s self-immolation by lighting himself on fire in protest of the persecution of Buddhists. President Diệm's younger brother
1059:
5717:
5559:
5232:
4982:
4944:
2872:
The methods of Pure Land Buddhism are perhaps the most widespread within Vietnam. It is common for practitioners to recite
964:. All of the emperors during the Lý dynasty professed and sanctioned Buddhism as the state religion. This endured with the
4662:
3976:
7894:
17:
1219:, the most widespread type of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam, was officially recognized as a religion by the government.
7791:
7341:
5436:
4736:
3506:
3223:
1180:
1153:
990:
attacked it as heretical and wasteful. It was not until the 19th century that Buddhism regained some stature under the
821:
267:
224:
3965:
5637:
4922:
4851:
4759:
4584:
4570:
7884:
4073:
7569:
7314:
4868:
4691:"Đôi nét về đạo Tứ ân hiếu nghĩa - Giới thiệu các tổ chức tôn giáo đã được công nhận | Ban Tôn giáo Chính Phủ"
142:
7961:
7951:
5780:
3097:
1175:
rule; many religious practices including Buddhism were discouraged. In the North, the government had created the
3334:
Idol and Painting in a temple of Gautama or Fo at Faifo by John Crawfurd book Published by H Colburn London 1828
1587:
An open booklet. We can read the numbered verses 1-42 of the "Chú Đại Bi", that is to say half of the full text.
1246:, who has a personal friendship with Thích Nhất Hạnh and were commonly critical of the Chinese regime after the
937:
7906:
7559:
7361:
7252:
7197:
5770:
3481:
3255:: influenced by Theravada Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism; under the Theravada Buddhist Sangha of Minh Su Dao
3030:
7876:
7574:
7257:
5549:
5382:
1008:
750:
445:
3486:
3181:
8060:
8055:
8050:
7459:
7331:
7302:
7004:
1130:
1098:
695:
470:
430:
1152:
Political strength of the Buddhists grew in the 1960s as different schools and orders convene to form the
7150:
7059:
6529:
6174:
5687:
5582:
5177:
4752:
4503:
3511:
1709:
1634:
1556:
1262:
1220:
1101:, who burned himself to death in 1963 in protest against the persecution of Buddhists by South Vietnam's
871:
6694:
1277:
7999:
7479:
6955:
6441:
5564:
5397:
3496:
3204:
1355:
1257:
has placed much emphasis on promoting Buddhism to remote areas and ethnic minorities beyond the native
1231:
1185:
6889:
4899:
4368:
Verses 81-82-83: The four words (ten syllables) of these three verses constitute one sentence: «
3049:
2713:
Title Announcement of the Righteous Quán Tự Tại (One of the Names of Avalokiteśvara in Old Vietnamese
1328:
1239:
1142:
1067:
8065:
7889:
7702:
7692:
7564:
6547:
6127:
5888:
5863:
3548:
2920:
1412:
1292:
570:
5913:
4950:
4813:
3836:
3790:
2717:-03. Oṃ sarva-bhayeṣu trāṇa-karāya tasya namaskṛtvā imam Āryāvalokiteśvara-stavanaṃ Nīlakaṇṭha-nāma
1114:
1102:
1081:
1055:
877:
380:
7994:
7346:
7160:
7138:
7131:
7034:
6567:
6187:
6003:
5948:
5569:
5375:
5227:
5192:
5147:
4999:
4975:
1713:
1639:
1384:
strong centralized structure, the practice is similar throughout the country at almost any temple.
1063:
575:
525:
134:
4267:
4125:"Vài suy nghĩ về công tác hoằng pháp cho đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số tại Đắk Lắk trong bối cảnh mới"
7931:
7911:
7242:
7222:
6979:
6709:
5953:
5117:
5112:
5007:
2977:
1254:
908:
735:
165:
4022:
3538:(eds). The Faces of Buddhism in America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998, pg 130.
3413:
Ceramic pagoda with lotus, bodhi leaf, dancer decoration, Hanoi (Lý dynasty, 11th-13th century).
3378:
2796:
1418:
Three services are practiced regularly at dawn, noon, and dusk. They include sutra reading with
7941:
7781:
7449:
7419:
7192:
7143:
6984:
6932:
6927:
6689:
6510:
6407:
6159:
6154:
5903:
5237:
5212:
5127:
5107:
5027:
4531:
http://dr.lib.sjp.ac.lk/bitstream/123456789/1677/1/Therav%C4%81da%20Buddhism%20in%20Vietnam.pdf
3997:"Buddhist Studies Vietnam: Current and Future Directions | Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia"
2842:). Likewise, modern Vietnamese Buddhist practice can be very eclectic, including elements from
2679:
by the vietnamese historian Lê Tự Hỷ who proposes a division into five parts, close to that of
1332:
1238:
Recently, the Communist regime in Vietnam allowed major Buddhist figures to enter the country.
814:
550:
535:
515:
440:
435:
350:
257:
6271:
916:
80:
7946:
7916:
7497:
7429:
7262:
7177:
7172:
7096:
7091:
7009:
5539:
5323:
5202:
5197:
5077:
3996:
3628:
3208:
1002:
975:
845:
755:
745:
700:
130:
6562:
4775:
4650:
4235:
3872:
3053:
2962:
2938:
182:
7969:
7936:
7921:
7439:
7336:
7282:
7167:
7106:
7074:
7069:
7054:
7039:
7029:
6994:
6907:
6599:
6522:
5825:
5765:
5514:
5481:
5431:
5217:
5172:
5152:
5142:
5042:
3931:
3471:
2844:
2683:. It is divided into 18 grammatically structured sentences (one can notice that the terms "
1324:
1188:, designed as the final union of all Buddhist organizations, now under full state control.
1161:
765:
725:
720:
685:
530:
410:
318:
303:
247:
219:
178:
122:
7809:
6424:
6293:
6219:
6095:
5833:
2752:-12. Bodhiya-bodhiya bodhaya-bodhaya maitreya Nīlakaṇṭha darśanena prahlādaya manaḥ svāhā
1134:
8:
7776:
7655:
7489:
7464:
7454:
7414:
7391:
7274:
7247:
7207:
7126:
7044:
6971:
6402:
6259:
6040:
6018:
5970:
5790:
5590:
5446:
5426:
5297:
5157:
5137:
5022:
5012:
4968:
4623:
3491:
3133:
2946:
2901:
2835:
1466:
1454:
1427:
1247:
957:
730:
668:
608:
545:
490:
485:
240:
229:
114:
69:
53:
5750:
5677:
4597:
4460:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore, 2007; Cuong Tu Nguyen 1997, pg 342-3
3298:
Bodhisattva on Lotus fresco figures, 10th - 13th century in Thien Ke Temple, Tuyen Quang
3109:
3073:
3000:
931:
862:
42:
7839:
7744:
7586:
7549:
7544:
7474:
7424:
7371:
7366:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7217:
7202:
7187:
7182:
7121:
7101:
7064:
6989:
6794:
6495:
6419:
6297:
6239:
6080:
5980:
5908:
5883:
5529:
5459:
5287:
5222:
5187:
5122:
5092:
5037:
5032:
2860:
1552:
1309:
1216:
991:
760:
740:
680:
675:
563:
465:
458:
385:
375:
282:
138:
100:
7638:
4341:) by vietnamese historien Lê Tự Hỷ (see details in section « References »).
3394:
3080:
The central and southern part of present-day Vietnam were originally inhabited by the
1212:
1205:
8017:
7979:
7675:
7660:
7623:
7608:
7381:
7297:
7212:
7049:
7014:
6999:
6726:
6716:
6397:
6244:
6229:
6100:
6023:
5943:
5878:
5810:
5697:
5454:
5352:
5182:
5162:
5097:
5072:
5047:
4918:
4847:
4732:
4707:
3708:
3672:
3634:
3535:
3359:
3153:, and Theravada Buddhism became part of Vietnamese Buddhist activity in the country.
2893:
2889:
2803:
2480:
1258:
866:
807:
705:
690:
495:
370:
313:
277:
262:
193:
65:
29:
6961:
5755:
5655:
2606:
1780:
1450:
each month. The niệm Phật practice is one way of repenting and purifying bad karma.
1367:
1179:, co-opting the clergy to function under government auspices, but in the South, the
1117:
was the archbishop, Buddhists were prohibited from displaying Buddhist flags during
903:
in general, and to some extent reflects the formation of Chinese Buddhism after the
170:
7665:
7618:
7613:
7469:
7434:
7409:
7404:
7155:
7111:
7024:
6699:
6355:
6348:
6132:
6122:
6008:
5672:
5544:
5167:
5132:
5082:
4991:
3173:
3021:
2958:
2877:
2684:
2582:
2504:
1770:
1453:
Buddhist temples also serve a significant role in death rituals and funerals among
1423:
1269:
1021:
965:
900:
770:
715:
645:
635:
500:
6744:
4760:
http://gps.mcu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Paper_Annam-Chaiyaphum-Journal.pdf
4557:"Nhìn lại chặng đường 42 năm hình thành và phát triển Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam"
1196:
1089:
Roman Catholicism in Vietnam § Roman Catholicism in South Vietnam (1954–1975)
8029:
7974:
7926:
7854:
7724:
7522:
7502:
7444:
7356:
7019:
6917:
6764:
6500:
6483:
6468:
6446:
5998:
5868:
5702:
5682:
4906:
4841:
4726:
4510:
4467:
4359:
Verses 78 and 79: These two verses are a repeat of verse 3, split into two parts.
3983:
3972:
3960:
3938:
3797:
3516:
3458:
3425:
Terracotta Bodhi leaves with dragon motif (Lý-Trần dynasties, 11th-14th century).
3281:
All of those Buddhist sects are recognized by the current Government of Vietnam.
1340:
1316:
After the fall of South Vietnam to the Communist North in 1975 at the end of the
1243:
1164:
had considerable sway in national politics, at times challenging the government.
1126:
1051:
961:
858:
795:
710:
510:
420:
365:
6774:
5928:
5918:
3322:
Buddhist Arhat mural in Liên Hoa cave, Ninh Bình province, dated 10-11th century
3310:
Buddhist Arhat mural in Liên Hoa cave, Ninh Bình province, dated 10-11th century
923:
360:
161:
Buddhist Arhat mural in Liên Hoa cave, Ninh Bình province, dated 10-11th century
79:. Vietnamese Buddhism is generally inclusive and syncretic, drawing on the main
7984:
7687:
7537:
7319:
6899:
6879:
6799:
6488:
6478:
6412:
6249:
5735:
5598:
4846:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.
3444:
3017:
2680:
1735:
Nam mô tất kiết lật đỏa, y mông a rị da bà lô kiết đế, thất phật ra lăng đà bà.
1656:
1403:
1168:
655:
585:
540:
398:
3035:
1721:
1717:
1651:
1645:
146:
8044:
7754:
7603:
6912:
6814:
6672:
6473:
6451:
6387:
6058:
5853:
5848:
5740:
5409:
5346:
3466:
3237:
There are other smaller independent Buddhist sects exist in Vietnam such as:
3227:
3185:
2981:
2849:
2831:
1408:
1077:
1073:
1027:
968:(1225–1400), but Buddhism had to share the stage with the emerging growth of
480:
475:
415:
88:
6212:
6202:
5574:
3137:
2942:
2792:
1808:
953:
620:
425:
7844:
7829:
7799:
7749:
7739:
7581:
7376:
6869:
6704:
6582:
6370:
6365:
6192:
6063:
5938:
5399:
4876:
3113:
3105:
3085:
2994:
2985:
2568:
1760:
1304:
987:
969:
904:
888:
520:
405:
323:
209:
6627:
6612:
6572:
6269:
5933:
5509:
4418:
3101:
7814:
7643:
6784:
6769:
6552:
6360:
6288:
6068:
5898:
5800:
5647:
5519:
5356:
3231:
2885:
2815:
2706:-02. Nama āryāvalokiteśvarāya bodhisattvāya mahā-sattvāya mahā-kāruṇikāya
2456:
1794:
1397:
1376:
1317:
1281:
982:
Tuyên Anh, founder of a Buddhist monastery in Hanoi, Lê or Nguyễn dynasty
590:
7804:
6264:
3124:
2897:
1530:
1389:
141:
also exists, as well as indigenous forms of Vietnamese Buddhism such as
34:
7759:
7717:
7593:
7399:
7324:
6938:
6922:
6884:
6864:
6759:
6734:
6642:
6577:
6557:
6303:
6234:
6105:
5988:
5958:
5893:
5843:
5501:
5491:
5464:
4330:
3476:
3165:
3150:
3009:
2966:
2881:
2819:
1122:
979:
942:
595:
355:
252:
157:
6779:
5775:
4753:
http://gps.mcu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/11004-32450-1-SM-1.pdf
4504:
http://gps.mcu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/11004-32450-1-SM-1.pdf
4422:
3012:
Buddha, the historical founder, while in the back is the "trinity" of
1548:
841:
174:
7734:
7707:
6874:
6749:
6461:
6377:
6254:
6144:
6117:
6110:
6073:
6030:
5993:
5760:
5725:
5692:
5667:
5622:
3954:
Country Information and Guidance — Vietnam: Religious minority groups
3398:
3046:
Zen in Medieval Vietnam: A Study and Translation of the Thien Tap Anh
2909:
2756:-14. Nīlakaṇṭhāya svāhā varāha-mukhāya svāhā narasiṃha-mukhāya svāhā
2742:-07. Ehi Hare mahā-bodhisattva sarpa-sarpa smara- smara mama hṛdayam
2432:
1443:
1372:
1336:
1172:
927:
640:
615:
96:
7507:
6343:
6197:
5963:
5745:
5614:
5606:
4746:
Modernity and Re-enchantment: Religion in Post-revolutionary Vietnam
4731:, Cultural heritage and contemporary change: South East Asia, CRVP,
4458:
Modernity and Re-enchantment: Religion in Post Revolutionary Vietnam
4100:"Phật giáo trong cộng đồng dân tộc thiểu số ở tỉnh Kon Tum hiện nay"
3779:
Modernity and Re-enchantment: Religion in Post-revolutionary Vietnam
3682:
2771:-17. Namo ratna-trayāya Nama āryāvalokiteśvarāya bodhisattvāya svāhā
919:. His dynasty continued to rule Champa until the late 10th century.
8024:
7864:
7819:
7764:
7729:
7633:
7292:
6859:
6854:
6804:
6739:
6657:
6622:
6617:
6278:
6149:
6137:
6048:
5707:
5404:
4960:
4326:
3452:
3093:
3089:
3013:
2934:
1660:
1465:
At the entrance of many pagodas, especially in tourist places, the
1447:
1297:
650:
630:
625:
505:
201:
106:
72:
38:
6849:
6839:
6824:
6647:
6517:
5785:
3123:
Khmer Nam Bộ girl in a traditional costume at Theravada temple in
2750:-11. Hulu-hulu Malla hulu-hulu Hare sara-sara siri-siri suru-suru
7769:
7712:
7697:
6844:
6834:
6809:
6684:
6679:
6637:
6607:
6539:
6505:
6392:
6333:
6328:
6182:
6085:
5923:
5873:
5660:
5486:
4414:
3246:
3177:
3145:
3119:
3068:
3005:
2954:
2823:
2808:
1899:
1679:
1 & 2. Transcription and traduction from ancient Vietnamese (
1534:
1360:
1110:
884:
853:
330:
110:
84:
76:
6456:
6224:
3781:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore, 2007, p. 251.
2941:". The traditional account is that in 580, an Indian monk named
2754:-13. siddhāya svāhā mahā-siddhāya svāhā siddhayogīśvarāya svāhā
2151:
1407:
are the most commonly used sutras. Most sutras and texts are in
7849:
7834:
7670:
7532:
7512:
7287:
6949:
6829:
6819:
6754:
6382:
6338:
6323:
6313:
6283:
6207:
6090:
5858:
5730:
5474:
5469:
4939:
4478:
Alexander Soucy 2007; Cuong Tu Nguyen & A. W. Barber 1998.
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3381:
is a complex of Mahayana Buddhist temples on Bai Dinh Mountain.
3057:
2989:
2970:
2758:-15. Gada-hastāya svāhā cakra-hastāya svāhā padma-hastāya svāhā
2688:
2408:
1997:
1832:
1564:
1543:
Two booklets, first covers, flexible cardboard (21x14.5 cm). -
1479:
1435:
1419:
1392:), doing repentance, and praying for rebirth in the Pure Land.
1157:
912:
892:
790:
345:
340:
335:
298:
126:
4049:"Inner Peace: Quotes from Zen Buddhist Master Thích Nhất Hạnh"
3911:
3909:
7989:
7824:
7682:
7648:
7628:
7598:
7527:
6944:
6789:
6667:
6662:
6632:
6587:
6434:
6429:
6308:
6013:
5838:
5805:
5795:
4218:
4216:
3869:"SNIE 53-2-63, "The Situation in South Vietnam, 10 July 1963"
3363:
3212:
3081:
2961:(died 1018). Other early Vietnamese Zen schools included the
2873:
1560:
1118:
849:
580:
118:
4900:
The Influence of Chinese Master Taixu on Buddhism in Vietnam
3565:
3393:
Hải Đức Buddha, the 30 ft tall statue built in 1964 at
3004:
This is the main altar of a Vietnamese Buddhist temple near
1569:
The meaning (and not the literal translation) of the words "
911:
who was a devout Mahayana Buddhist, established Mahayana as
121:
in the 1st or 2nd century CE. Vietnamese Buddhism has had a
7859:
6652:
6318:
5815:
3906:
2676:
2667:
2205:
1993:
1663:
4719:
Zen in Medieval Vietnam: A Study of the Thiền Uyển Tập Anh
4213:
3593:
Zen in Medieval Vietnam: A Study of the Thiền Uyển Tập Anh
2746:-09. Dhara-dhara dharaṇī-rāja cala-cala mama vimala-mūrte
2675:
The following is a reconstruction of the text in Sanskrit
1227:
as atheists but still participate in Buddhist activities.
7517:
6053:
4651:
https://hcmussh.edu.vn/static/document/DaoMinhSuNamBo.pdf
2973:
chanting techniques; both were founded by Chinese monks.
2929:
2814:
The overall doctrinal position of Vietnamese Buddhism is
1724:) version, itself a transliteration from the Chinese 大悲咒
915:
state religion, and built the large monastery complex of
92:
4955:
4663:"Công nhận tổ chức tôn giáo Minh lý đạo – Tam tông miếu"
4395:
4383:
2984:"Bamboo Grove" school, it evinced a deep influence from
2953:) traveled to Vietnam after completing his studies with
2822:, adopting doctrines from Chinese Buddhist schools like
2760:-16. Nīlakaṇṭha-vyāghrāya svāhā Mahābali-Śaṅkarāya svāhā
2744:-08. Kuru-kuru karma dhuru-dhuru vijayate mahā-vijayate
4748:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore, 2007
4165:
4163:
1666:
from the original text, by Lê Tự Hỷ, is also proposed.
185:
with inscription "autumn of the year Bính Thân" (1656).
4793:
4259:
4177:
4175:
3215:. The current Supreme Patriarch is The Most Venerable
1750:, then translated into modern Vietnamese and English:
1415:, making them incomprehensible to most practitioners.
4598:
https://www.giaohoipgvntn.org/l%E1%BB%8Bch-s%E1%BB%AD
2748:-10. ehi ehi kṛṣṇa-sarpopavīta viṣa- viṣaṃ praṇāśaya
2728:-04. hṛdayaṃ vartayisyāmi sarvārtha-sādhanaṃ śubham
2256:
Xin ngài hãy giác ngộ con, Xin ngài hãy giác ngộ con
4160:
3434:
1755:-01. Nam mô hát (hoặc: hắc) ra đát na đá ra dạ da →
1567:, that the Boddhisattva can observe simultaneously.)
1525:
Sheet of plain paper (21x29.7 cm). Complete text of
4203:
4201:
4199:
4172:
3595:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997, pg 9.
3222:Another un-recognized Buddhist organization is the
2908:). Followers believe they will gain rebirth in his
2720:
III. Sự tụng lên câu kệ về Công đức của bài Tâm Chú
1331:, who has authored dozens of books and founded the
4585:"Những dấu ấn lịch sử Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam"
4571:"Những dấu ấn lịch sử Giáo hội Phật giáo Việt Nam"
4380:), and in the numbered version of the Chú Dai Bi.
3707:, Macmillan Education, Limited, pp. 201–202,
3598:
2730:-05. ajeyam sarva-bhūtānām bhava-mārga-viśodhakam
1930:Loại bỏ những ảo tưởng thanh lọc tất cả chúng sinh
952:Vietnamese Buddhism reached its zenith during the
4714:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.
4157:Elise Anne DeVido BuddhaDharma Magazine, May 2019
3277:: under the Tu An Hieu Nghia Buddhist Association
3261:: influenced by Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism
3162:Vietnamese Theravada Buddhist Sangha Congregation
2192:Xin nhanh lên, xin nhanh lên, hỡi Ngài Dũng Mãnh
1932:(Which removes illusions and purifies all beings)
1629:(Vietnamese translation of the Chinese title 大悲咒
1204:The treatment of Buddhists started to ease since
8042:
4196:
4193:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A. W. Barber 1998, pg 134.
4181:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A. W. Barber 1998, pg 135.
4148:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A. W. Barber 1998, p. 131.
113:as early as the 3rd or 2nd century BCE from the
3604:Cuong Tu Nguyen & A.W. Barber 1998, pg 132.
2058:Tiếp tục, hãy tiếp tục, Cho đến khi chiến thắng
852:. Luy Lâu was the capital of the Han region of
848:, northeast of the present-day capital city of
3921:. December 27, 2007. Accessed: April 7, 2009.
3664:
3626:
3549:"Buddhist Studies: Mahayana Buddhism: Vietnam"
3088:, respectively, who followed both a syncretic
2603:… svaraya (phần cuối của tên = Avalokiteśvara)
2202:Xin nhanh lên , Xin nhanh lên , hỡi Ngài Hari
1139:Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces
5383:
4976:
4917:. Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 879–883.
4721:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997.
4492:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 35–36.
4413:During the religious service, the vietnamese
3271:): under the Buddhist Sangha of Tinh Do Cu Si
2647:Cầu xin những lời trì chú trở thành hiện thực
1748:2. Text with the verses numbered from 1 to 84
1323:The most famous practitioner of synchronized
815:
6165:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2965:, which was associated with the teaching of
2561:Nam mô hát (hoặc: hắc) ra đát na đá ra dạ da
2547:(In order to be strong, in order to be good)
1702:1. Text without the numbering of the verses
1442:(confession/repentance) takes place on the
5390:
5376:
4983:
4969:
3362:is a historic Mahayana Buddhist temple in
2976:A new Thiền school was founded by Emperor
1072:From 1954 to 1975, Vietnam was split into
887:was the birthplace of Buddhist missionary
822:
808:
3964:. December 2014. Quoting United Nations'
3916:"Pure Land Buddhism recognised by Gov’t."
3791:The 1966 Buddhist Crisis in South Vietnam
3620:
2969:, and the Thảo Đường, which incorporated
2773:-18. Oṃ sidhyantu me mantra padāni svāhā.
2740:-06. Tadyathā: Om Ālokapate lokātikrānta
2649:(May the wishes of this mantra come true)
2258:(Please enlighten me, Please enlighten me
4909:, Journal of Global Buddhism 10, 413–458
4814:"Origin of the Avalokiteśvara of Potala"
4624:"Hệ thống tổ chức Giáo hội nhiệm kỳ III"
4490:Cambodian Buddhism: History and Practice
3945:
3118:
3067:
2999:
2802:
2791:
1366:
1354:
1303:
1291:
1195:
1092:
974:
956:(1009–1225), beginning with the founder
936:
164:
156:
28:
7352:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
4912:
4839:
4821:Kailash: A Journal of Himalayan Studies
4811:
4401:
4389:
4222:
2248:(Being enlightened , Being enlightened)
2104:Da ra Da ra (hoặc : Giá ra Gia rá)
2060:(Keep going, keep going, Until you win)
1990:Ôi Harị (là 1 trong các tên của Vishnu)
1693:3. Reconstructed text in Sanskrit IAST.
1469:(Vietnamese version of the Chinese 大悲咒
1335:in France together with his colleague,
1268:For example, Buddhists adherent in the
14:
8043:
7555:List of Buddhist architecture in China
4915:"Vietnam", in Encyclopedia of Buddhism
4487:
3829:"South Viet Nam: The Religious Crisis"
2787:
2212:Ta ra Ta ra (hoặc : Sa ra, Sa ra)
125:relationship with certain elements of
5371:
4964:
4270:from the original on 19 November 2021
4189:
4187:
4029:from the original on 23 December 2019
3658:
3502:Vietnamese Buddhist Youth Association
3063:
2286:Xin ngài hãy làm cho tim con an lạc …
1910:Làm cho tất cả chúng sinh chiến thắng
1883:Kính lạy Nīlakaṇṭha (tên= Cổ Xanh )
1171:in 1975, the whole nation came under
4990:
4867:
4769:References related to the Chú Đại Bi
4350:Verses 57-58 form a single sentence.
4316:Verses 50-51 form a single sentence.
4307:Verses 34-40 form a single sentence.
4298:Verses 31-32 form a single sentence.
4289:Verses 25-26 form a single sentence.
4207:
3702:
1869:Bà lô cát đế thất phật ra lăng đà bà
1863:Kính lạy và sùng bái chư Thánh Thiên
1775:-03. Bà lô yết đế thước bát ra da →
1668:
1109:In May 1963, in the central city of
1045:
177:), lacquered and gilded wood at the
4434:Prebish, Charles. Tanaka, Kenneth.
4370:Án. Tất điện đô Mạn đá ra Bạt đà da
3932:The Global Religious Landscape 2010
3703:Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981),
3578:Prebish, Charles. Tanaka, Kenneth.
3249:: under the Hoa Hao Buddhist Sangha
3016:Buddha. On one side of Amitabha is
1940:Trên những con đường của sự tồn tại
1859:Nam mô tất cát lị đóa y mông A rị a
1308:Buddhist Monastery of Tam Bao Son,
1147:deposed and killed in the 1963 coup
24:
7342:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
4892:
4184:
3668:The History of Buddhism in Vietnam
3630:The History of Buddhism in Vietnam
3615:The History of Buddhism in Vietnam
3507:Unified Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam
3224:Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam
3020:Bodhisattva while on the other is
2880:looking to gain the protection of
2666:3. Reconstructed text in Sanskrit
2525:Nīlakaṇṭha , Đấng linh thiêng nhất
1181:Unified Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam
1154:Unified Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam
1137:favored strong-armed tactics, and
907:. Meanwhile, in 875 new Cham king
834:
273:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
268:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
25:
8077:
4932:
4843:The Thousand-armed Avalokiteśvara
4436:The Faces of Buddhism in America.
3744:Nguyen Tai Tu Nguyen 2008, pg 89.
3580:The Faces of Buddhism in America.
2933:) and is derived ultimately from
2892:where those practicing put their
2709:II. Danh hiệu của đức Quán Tự Tại
2545:Để được mạnh mẽ, để được tốt lành
2296:… bằng cách hiện ra trong tim con
1460:
1177:United Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam
8023:
8013:
8012:
7570:Thai temple art and architecture
7315:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
5555:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
5421:
5408:
5398:
5351:
5342:
5341:
4938:
4913:Buswell, Robert E., ed. (2004).
4780:. Rộng Mở Tâm Hồn. pp. 9–11
4712:The Faces of Buddhism in America
4240:. Rộng Mở Tâm Hồn. pp. 9–11
4003:from the original on 17 May 2020
3975:. Hanoi, Viet Nam 31 July 2014.
3451:
3437:
3418:
3406:
3386:
3371:
3351:
3339:
3327:
3315:
3303:
3291:
3226:which has existed in the former
3198:
2595:(Avalokite … (beginning of name)
2477:Người cầm trên tay chiếc bánh xe
2302:Ta bà ha (hoặc : Sa bà ha)
2246:Bậc đã giác ngộ Bậc đã giác ngộ
1926:Tát bá tát đá ( Na ma bà tát đá)
1597:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1200:A young Buddhist monk in Vietnam
1191:
1032:La Tonkinoise Et La Vieille Sage
1020:
1001:
994:, which accorded royal support.
789:
208:
5422:
4827:(1). Ratna Pustak Bhandar: 6–25
4683:
4669:
4655:
4644:
4630:
4616:
4602:
4591:
4577:
4563:
4549:
4535:
4524:
4515:
4496:
4481:
4472:
4450:
4441:
4428:
4407:
4362:
4353:
4344:
4319:
4310:
4301:
4292:
4283:
4252:
4228:
4151:
4142:
4117:
4092:
4080:from the original on 1 May 2019
4066:
4055:from the original on 2019-12-22
4041:
4015:
3989:
3924:
3897:
3888:
3879:
3861:
3852:
3843:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3784:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3738:
3729:
3720:
3647:from the original on 2023-01-16
3098:History of Buddhism in Cambodia
3072:South East Asia circa 1010 CE,
2724:Benefits of reciting the mantra
2405:Người có gương mặt Heo rừng đực
2338:(The Great accomplished Master)
2336:Người Thầy vĩ đại đã hoàn thành
1843:Người bảo vệ khỏi mọi nguy hiểm
1643:) from the ancient Vietnamese (
1575:Instructions for reciting well
7560:Japanese Buddhist architecture
7362:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
6442:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
5633:Places where the Buddha stayed
5309:British Indian Ocean Territory
4728:History of Buddhism in Vietnam
4724:
3754:Việt Nam: Borderless Histories
3696:
3607:
3585:
3541:
3528:
3176:), Thiền Lâm and Huyền Không (
3040:
3008:. In the front is a statue of
2593:Avalokite …( phần đầu của tên)
2527:(Nīlakaṇṭha , The most sacred)
2194:(Quick, Quick O Strong Being)
1898:(I shall enunciate the heart (
1887:Nīlakaṇṭha (name= Blue throat)
1865:(Homage and adoration to ārya)
1129:. The conflicts culminated in
13:
1:
7575:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
4700:
2453:Người mang trong tay cái chùy
2431:(To the One with a face of a
2407:(To the One with a face of a
1821:(The Great Compassionate One)
1691:) and translation in English.
1518:Description of illustrations:
1113:, where Diệm's elder brother
87:(Vietnamese: Thiên Thai) and
75:. It is the main religion in
7332:Buddhism and the Roman world
7308:Decline of Buddhism in India
7303:History of Buddhism in India
5403: Topics in
4447:Cuong Tu Nguyen 1997, p. 94.
3835:. 1963-06-14. Archived from
3076:(Vietnamese) lands in yellow
2318:(To the accomplished Master)
1986:Di Hê rị (hoặc : Ha ri)
1912:(Make all beings victorious)
1845:(Protector from all dangers)
1411:and are merely recited with
1296:Linh Quang Buddhist Center,
471:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
6530:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
6270:
4131:(in Vietnamese). 2022-12-01
4106:(in Vietnamese). 2022-12-14
3809:Gettleman, pp. 275–76, 366.
3735:Nguyen Tai Thu 2008, pg 75.
3726:Nguyen Tai Thu 2008, pg 77.
3430:
2807:Monks holding a service in
2782:
2501:Người mang trên tay hoa sen
2288:(Please gladden my heart …)
1942:(On the path of existence')
1896:Con sẽ tụng lên bài Tâm Chú
1533:) and Bodhisattva Quán Âm (
1359:Buddha hall in a temple at
1350:
1287:
872:Sutra of Forty-two Chapters
81:Chinese Buddhist traditions
10:
8082:
7480:The unanswerable questions
3705:History of South East Asia
3497:Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam
3284:
3205:Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam
2605:( … svaraya (end of name=
2521:Na ra cẩn trì Bàn dà ra da
2054:Độ lô độ lô, Phạt sà da đế
1976:Ca la đế (hoặc) Ca ra đế)
1906:Tát bà a tha đậu thâu bằng
1708:The following text is the
1606:Click on images to enlarge
1232:Communist Party of Vietnam
1186:Buddhist Sangha of Vietnam
1086:
1049:
152:
8008:
7960:
7875:
7790:
7565:Buddhist temples in Korea
7488:
7390:
7273:
6970:
6898:
6725:
6598:
6538:
6173:
6128:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
6039:
6031:Three planes of existence
5979:
5824:
5716:
5646:
5638:Buddha in world religions
5500:
5445:
5417:
5337:
5296:
5256:
4998:
4898:DeVido, Elise A. (2009).
3849:Tucker, pp. 49, 291, 293.
3366:, the capital of Vietnam.
3275:Tu An Hieu Nghia Buddhism
3193:Đạo Phật Khất Sĩ Việt Nam
2733:IV. Dhāraṇī (Các câu chú)
2691:" are used alternately).
2080:(Hold tight , hold tight)
1413:Sino-Xenic pronunciations
64:佛教), as practiced by the
41:(Phan Xi Păng) Mountain,
37:Buddha (A Di Đà Phật) on
7347:Persecution of Buddhists
6568:Four stages of awakening
5949:Three marks of existence
5535:Physical characteristics
5058:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4840:Chandra, Lokesh (1988).
4812:Chandra, Lokesh (1979).
3522:
3211:. The headquarter is in
2980:(1258–1308); called the
2921:Sino-Xenic pronunciation
2541:Ma bà lị thắng yết ra dạ
2429:Người có gương mặt Sư tử
2298:(… by appearing unto me)
2238:(Condescend, Condescend)
2148:...với con rắn màu đen …
2138:... hãy đến, hãy đến ...
2050:(Take action, let's act)
2048:Hành động, hãy hành động
1892:Ha rị Ma ha Bàn đà sa mế
1712:into modern Vietnamese (
1687:) to modern Vietnamese (
1637:into modern Vietnamese (
1557:intercardinal directions
135:Vietnamese folk religion
6710:Ten principal disciples
5593:(aunt, adoptive mother)
5319:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4725:Nguyễn Tài Thư (2008),
3665:Tai Thu Nguyen (2008).
3627:Tai Thu Nguyen (2008).
3512:Buddhist temples in Huế
2704:-01. Namo ratna-trayāya
2579:Kính lạy Chư Thánh hiền
2449:Sa bà ma ha a tất đà dạ
2425:Tất ra tăng a Mục da da
2010:(The Great Bodhisattva)
1767:Kính lạy Chư Thánh hiền
1716:) from Old Vietnamese (
1659:. A reconstruction in
1255:Vietnam Buddhist Sangha
491:Philosophical reasoning
109:may have first come to
7420:Buddhism and democracy
6933:Tibetan Buddhist canon
6928:Chinese Buddhist canon
6160:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
6155:Early Buddhist schools
4875:. 2013. Archived from
3839:on September 30, 2007.
3671:. CRVP. pp. 36–.
3633:. CRVP. pp. 36–.
3269:Tinh do cu si Buddhism
3265:Tinh Do Cu Si Phat Hoi
3128:
3077:
3025:
2950:
2905:
2870:
2839:
2811:
2800:
2776:
2662:
2497:Ba đà ma yết tất đà dạ
2473:Giả cát ra a tất đà dạ
2367:( … fully enlightened)
2216:Hãy xuống, Hãy xuống
2158:A ra sấm Phật ra xá lị
2044:Câu lô câu lô yết mông
2034:Ma hê Ma hê rị đà dựng
1744:
1380:
1371:Vietnamese art of the
1364:
1333:Plum Village Monastery
1313:
1301:
1201:
1106:
1060:Huế Phật Đản shootings
983:
960:, who was raised in a
949:
258:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
186:
162:
46:
7430:Eight Consciousnesses
5540:Life of Buddha in art
4335:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
4169:Alexander Soucy 2007.
4023:"Buddhism in Vietnam"
3209:Government of Vietnam
3122:
3108:, replaced Mahayana.
3071:
3003:
2865:
2806:
2799:in Ninh Bình Province
2795:
2693:
2657:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2617:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2555:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2535:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2515:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2491:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2467:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2443:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2419:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2395:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2375:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2346:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2326:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2306:Con xin đón mừng Ngài
2218:(Come down Come down)
2070:(A glorious victory )
2030:(Remember, remember…)
2020:(All sentient beings)
1996:(one of the names of
1765:-02. Nam mô A rị a →
1753:
1729:
1370:
1358:
1307:
1295:
1199:
1096:
1087:Further information:
978:
940:
869:there, including the
865:were translated into
526:Aids to Enlightenment
351:Dependent Origination
168:
160:
32:
7907:East Asian religions
7337:Buddhism in the West
6908:Early Buddhist texts
6523:Four Right Exertions
5989:Ten spiritual realms
5482:Noble Eightfold Path
5233:United Arab Emirates
4947:at Wikimedia Commons
4488:Harris, Ian (2008).
3999:. 26 February 2016.
3894:Karnow, pp. 295–325.
3242:Dao Buu Son Ky Huong
2763:V. Lời chào kết thúc
2737:Dhāraṇī (all verses)
2355:Tâm trí hoàn toàn …
2316:Sư phụ đã hoàn thành
2040:(… my Heart dhāraṇī)
2038:…bài Tâm Chú của con
1879:Nam mô Na ra cẩn trì
1815:Ma ha ca lô ni ca da
1265:region of Vietnam.
1064:Huế chemical attacks
496:Devotional practices
319:Noble Eightfold Path
131:Chinese spirituality
8061:Religion in Vietnam
8056:Buddhism by country
8051:Buddhism in Vietnam
8030:Religion portal
7777:Temple of the Tooth
7656:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
6695:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
6188:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
5971:Two truths doctrine
5791:Mahapajapati Gotamī
5591:Mahapajapati Gotamī
5260:limited recognition
4945:Buddhism in Vietnam
4679:. 21 December 2021.
4074:"Comments on Tibet"
3903:Moyar, pp. 212–250.
3818:Moyar, pp. 215–216.
3492:Mahapanya Vidayalai
3346:Zen master Minh Hải
3203:At the moment, the
2890:devotional practice
2788:Mahāyāna traditions
2623:Án. Tất điện đô ...
2503:(To the One with a
2479:(To the One with a
2455:(To the One with a
2164:( …that destroys …)
2140:(...come, come ...)
2110:(Go ahead Go ahead)
2068:Chiến thắng vẻ vang
2064:Ma ha phạt sà da đế
2004:Ma ha Bồ đề tát đỏa
1853:Vượt qua nỗi sợ hãi
1839:Tát bàn ra phạt duệ
1571:Nghi Thức Trì Tụng
1553:cardinal directions
1545:Green colored copy
1455:overseas Vietnamese
1248:2008 Tibetan unrest
1143:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids
1068:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids
796:Buddhism portal
669:Buddhism by country
431:Sanskrit literature
115:Indian subcontinent
50:Buddhism in Vietnam
18:Vietnamese Buddhism
7952:Western philosophy
7550:Dzong architecture
7372:Vipassana movement
7367:Buddhist modernism
6795:Emperor Wen of Sui
6563:Pratyekabuddhayāna
6496:Threefold Training
6298:Vipassana movement
6014:Hungry Ghost realm
5834:Avidyā (Ignorance)
5781:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
5530:Great Renunciation
5525:Eight Great Events
5407:
4905:2022-02-03 at the
4879:on 22 January 2022
4717:Nguyen, Cuong Tu.
4665:. 17 October 2008.
4559:. 7 November 2023.
4509:2020-07-11 at the
4466:2023-01-16 at the
4225:, p. 130-133.
4025:. 2 October 2013.
3982:2017-10-10 at the
3971:2017-10-10 at the
3959:2015-05-18 at the
3937:2013-07-19 at the
3796:2008-03-04 at the
3766:The Vietnam Review
3482:Thiền uyển tập anh
3129:
3078:
3064:Theravada Buddhism
3031:Thiền uyển tập anh
3026:
2812:
2801:
2696:I. Lời chào mở đầu
2128:… không tì vết ...
2028:Hãy nhớ, hãy nhớ …
1801:Ma ha Tát đá bà da
1787:Bồ đề Tát đá bà da
1694:
1475:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī
1440:sám nguyện/sám hối
1434:), recitation and
1432:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī
1381:
1365:
1314:
1310:Harrington, Quebec
1302:
1217:Pure Land Buddhism
1202:
1107:
984:
950:
878:Anapanasmrti-sutra
840:hub, centering on
283:Buddhist modernism
187:
181:, dating from the
163:
139:Theravada Buddhism
47:
8038:
8037:
7676:Om mani padme hum
7382:Women in Buddhism
7298:Buddhist councils
7168:Western countries
6956:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
6717:Shaolin Monastery
6294:Samatha-vipassanā
5904:Pratītyasamutpāda
5708:Metteyya/Maitreya
5626:
5618:
5610:
5602:
5594:
5586:
5578:
5455:Four Noble Truths
5365:
5364:
5302:other territories
4992:Buddhism in Asia
4943:Media related to
4708:Kenneth K. Tanaka
4333:, translated by
4329:the word used is
4076:. 27 March 2008.
3875:on April 1, 2010.
3714:978-1-349-16521-6
3678:978-1-56518-098-7
3640:978-1-56518-098-7
3591:Cuong Tu Nguyen.
3553:www.buddhanet.net
3536:Kenneth K. Tanaka
3487:Thích Ca Phật Đài
3360:One Pillar Pagoda
3182:Thích Ca Phật Đài
3180:), and the large
2780:
2779:
2633:... Mạn đá ra ...
2252:Bồ đà dạ Bồ đà dạ
2242:Bồ đề dạ Bồ đề dạ
2198:Hô lô Hô lô hê rị
2188:Hô lô Hô lô ma ra
2184:(O Supreme Being)
2182:... Đấng Tối cao
2108:Tiến lên Tiến lên
2018:Tất cả chúng sinh
1920:Bất khả chiến bại
1875:(Avalokisteśvara)
1855:(Overcoming fear)
1819:Lòng Từ Bi vĩ đại
1672:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1263:Central Highlands
1156:. Leaders of the
1046:Republican period
946:Nguyễn Minh Không
867:Classical Chinese
846:Bắc Ninh Province
832:
831:
314:Four Noble Truths
73:Mahayana Buddhism
66:Vietnamese people
16:(Redirected from
8073:
8066:Buddhism in Asia
8028:
8027:
8016:
8015:
7855:Sacred languages
7703:Maya Devi Temple
7666:Mahabodhi Temple
7470:Secular Buddhism
7435:Engaged Buddhism
6275:
6123:Tibetan Buddhism
6074:Vietnamese Thiền
5673:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
5624:
5616:
5608:
5600:
5592:
5584:
5576:
5425:
5424:
5412:
5402:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5369:
5368:
5355:
5345:
5344:
5314:Christmas Island
5000:Sovereign states
4985:
4978:
4971:
4962:
4961:
4942:
4928:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4818:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4741:
4695:
4694:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4653:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4606:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4587:. 27 April 2015.
4581:
4575:
4574:
4573:. 27 April 2015.
4567:
4561:
4560:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4539:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4519:
4513:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4470:
4454:
4448:
4445:
4439:
4432:
4426:
4411:
4405:
4404:, p. 93-94.
4399:
4393:
4392:, p. 13-14.
4387:
4381:
4366:
4360:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4342:
4323:
4317:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4232:
4226:
4220:
4211:
4205:
4194:
4191:
4182:
4179:
4170:
4167:
4158:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
3993:
3987:
3949:
3943:
3942:. The Pew Forum.
3928:
3922:
3913:
3904:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3886:
3885:Topmiller, p. 2.
3883:
3877:
3876:
3871:. Archived from
3865:
3859:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3801:
3788:
3782:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3727:
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3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3681:. Archived from
3662:
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3652:
3624:
3618:
3613:Nguyen Tai Thu.
3611:
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3596:
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3472:Vietnamese Thiền
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3390:
3375:
3355:
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3319:
3307:
3295:
3043:
3042:
3022:Mahasthamaprapta
2951:Tì-ni-đa-lưu-chi
2700:Opening greeting
2659:(I welcome you).
2565:Kính lạy Tam Bảo
2357:(Perfect mind …)
2282:Địa rị sắt ni na
2204:(Quick, Quick O
2168:Phạt sa phạt sấm
2130:(… flawless ...)
2114:Ma ma phạt ma ra
2100:(… of the Earth)
1962:(Glorious Light)
1946:Đát điệt tha. Án
1873:Avalokisteśvara
1849:Số đát na đát tả
1757:Kính lạy Tam Bảo
1677:
1669:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1426:, including the
1325:Vietnamese Thiền
1024:
1009:Nguyễn Tường Lân
1005:
932:Early Lê dynasty
901:Chinese Buddhism
824:
817:
810:
794:
793:
521:Sublime abidings
212:
189:
188:
143:Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
43:Lào Cai Province
21:
8081:
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8041:
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8039:
8034:
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7956:
7871:
7786:
7523:Ordination hall
7484:
7386:
7357:Buddhist crisis
7269:
6966:
6918:Mahayana sutras
6894:
6890:Thích Nhất Hạnh
6721:
6594:
6534:
6484:Bodhisattva vow
6169:
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5975:
5934:Taṇhā (Craving)
5869:Five hindrances
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5273:Northern Cyprus
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4951:Phật Học Online
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4907:Wayback Machine
4895:
4893:Further reading
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3858:Maclear, p. 63.
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3517:Buddhist crisis
3459:Religion portal
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3402:
3395:Long Sơn Temple
3391:
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3379:Bái Đính Temple
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3323:
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3311:
3308:
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3217:Thích Trí Quảng
3201:
3158:Jetavana Vihara
3136:as well as the
3066:
3056:, who lives in
3050:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3039:
2797:Bái Đính Temple
2790:
2785:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2767:Final greeting
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2660:
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2620:
2619:(I welcome you)
2610:
2599:thước bát ra da
2596:
2586:
2572:
2567:(Homage to the
2558:
2557:(I welcome you)
2548:
2538:
2537:(I welcome you)
2528:
2518:
2517:(I welcome you)
2508:
2494:
2493:(I welcome you)
2484:
2470:
2469:(I welcome you)
2460:
2446:
2445:(I welcome you)
2436:
2422:
2421:(I welcome you)
2412:
2398:
2397:(I welcome you)
2388:
2378:
2377:(I welcome you)
2368:
2361:Thất phàn ra da
2358:
2349:
2348:(I welcome you)
2339:
2332:Ma ha Tất đà dạ
2329:
2328:(I welcome you)
2319:
2309:
2308:(I welcome you)
2299:
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2259:
2249:
2239:
2229:
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2144:Thất na Thất na
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2094:Thất Phật ra da
2091:
2081:
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2041:
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2011:
2001:
1983:
1973:
1972:(Transcendence)
1963:
1953:
1943:
1936:Ma phạt đặc đậu
1933:
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1903:
1889:
1876:
1866:
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1777:Avalokiteśvara
1774:
1764:
1759:(Homage to the
1739:
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1673:
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1568:
1547:, 32 p. :
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1503:
1495:
1494:
1463:
1353:
1339:and Zen Master
1329:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1327:in the West is
1290:
1284:people group.
1244:14th Dalai Lama
1240:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1194:
1162:Thích Trí Quang
1141:engaged in the
1131:Thích Quảng Đức
1127:Buddhist crisis
1099:Thích Quảng Đức
1091:
1070:
1052:Buddhist crisis
1048:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1035:
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1016:
1006:
962:Buddhist temple
859:Mahayana sutras
837:
835:Dynastic period
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671:
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421:Mahayana Sutras
401:
391:
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331:Five Aggregates
309:
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288:
287:
278:Later Buddhists
243:
179:Bút Tháp Temple
155:
68:, is a form of
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7587:Greco-Buddhist
7579:
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7557:
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7542:
7541:
7540:
7538:Burmese pagoda
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7320:Greco-Buddhism
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6962:Abhidharmadīpa
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6880:B. R. Ambedkar
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6800:Songtsen Gampo
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6479:Eight precepts
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6250:Five Strengths
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5889:Mental factors
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5741:Mahamoggallāna
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5656:Avalokiteśvara
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4933:External links
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3445:Vietnam portal
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3272:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3200:
3197:
3065:
3062:
3054:Thích Thanh Từ
3018:Avalokitesvara
2978:Trần Nhân Tông
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2681:Lokesh Chandra
2673:
2672:
2643:... Bạt đà da
2639:(see verse 83)
2629:(see verse 83)
2607:Avalokiteśvara
2352:Tất bà dụ nghệ
2098:… Của Địa Cầu—
2088:Hỡi Đức Vua …
2008:Chư Đại Bồ Tát
1781:Avalokiteśvara
1752:
1751:
1696:
1695:
1657:Lokesh Chandra
1623:
1622:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1516:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1462:
1461:The Chú Đại Bi
1459:
1404:Amitabha Sutra
1352:
1349:
1289:
1286:
1221:Thích Quảng Độ
1193:
1190:
1169:fall of Saigon
1105:administration
1047:
1044:
1026:
1019:
1018:
1007:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
996:
992:Nguyễn dynasty
909:Indravarman II
836:
833:
830:
829:
827:
826:
819:
812:
804:
801:
800:
799:
798:
783:
782:
779:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
667:
666:
663:
662:
659:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
612:
607:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
593:
588:
586:Pratyekabuddha
583:
578:
573:
567:
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
548:
543:
541:Buddhist chant
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
462:
457:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
402:
399:Buddhist texts
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
327:
326:
316:
310:
307:
306:
301:
295:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
244:
239:
238:
235:
234:
233:
232:
227:
222:
214:
213:
205:
204:
198:
197:
183:Revival Lê era
171:Avalokiteśvara
154:
151:
91:(Hoa Nghiêm),
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8078:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8048:
8046:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8019:
8011:
8010:
8007:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7967:
7965:
7963:
7959:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7874:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7792:Miscellaneous
7789:
7783:
7782:Vegetarianism
7780:
7778:
7775:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7747:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7695:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7604:Buddha in art
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7588:
7585:
7584:
7583:
7580:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7539:
7536:
7535:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7491:
7487:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7326:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7272:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7258:United States
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7170:
7169:
7166:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7153:
7152:
7149:
7145:
7142:
7141:
7140:
7137:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7085:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6957:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6940:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6815:Padmasambhava
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6727:Major figures
6724:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6674:
6673:Western tulku
6671:
6670:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6537:
6531:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6494:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6474:Five precepts
6472:
6471:
6470:
6467:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6452:Dhamma vicaya
6450:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6220:Buddhābhiṣeka
6218:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6032:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5864:Enlightenment
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5854:Dhamma theory
5852:
5850:
5849:Buddha-nature
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5688:Samantabhadra
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5613:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5597:
5595:
5589:
5587:
5581:
5579:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5393:
5388:
5386:
5381:
5379:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5348:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5283:South Ossetia
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4986:
4981:
4979:
4974:
4972:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4926:
4924:0-02-865718-7
4920:
4916:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4878:
4874:
4873:tamduc.net.vn
4870:
4866:
4855:
4853:81-7017-247-0
4849:
4845:
4844:
4838:
4826:
4822:
4815:
4810:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4763:
4761:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4704:
4692:
4686:
4678:
4672:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4647:
4639:
4633:
4625:
4619:
4611:
4605:
4599:
4594:
4586:
4580:
4572:
4566:
4558:
4552:
4544:
4538:
4532:
4527:
4518:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4499:
4491:
4484:
4475:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4453:
4444:
4437:
4431:
4424:
4423:lay followers
4420:
4416:
4410:
4403:
4398:
4391:
4386:
4379:
4375:
4374:Kinh Dược Sư
4371:
4365:
4356:
4347:
4340:
4339:I welcome you
4336:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4313:
4304:
4295:
4286:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4209:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4190:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4166:
4164:
4154:
4145:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4028:
4024:
4018:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3985:
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3951:Home Office:
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3919:Viet Nam News
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3699:
3685:on 2015-01-31
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3477:Vô Ngôn Thông
3475:
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3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:South Vietnam
3225:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3199:Organizations
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3179:
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3019:
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3011:
3007:
3002:
2998:
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2979:
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2963:Vô Ngôn Thông
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2919:Thiền is the
2917:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2876:, chants and
2875:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2850:Chan Buddhism
2847:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2805:
2798:
2794:
2775:
2768:
2764:
2738:
2734:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2710:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2637:(xem mục 83 )
2634:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2575:Nam mô A rị a
2570:
2566:
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2522:
2516:
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2426:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2392:
2387:(Nīlakaṇṭha )
2386:
2382:
2381:Na ra cẩn trì
2376:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2283:
2278:(Nīlakaṇṭha )
2277:
2273:
2272:Na ra cẩn trì
2267:
2263:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2223:
2222:Tất lị Tất lị
2217:
2213:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2179:
2178:Phật ra xá da
2173:
2172:…chất độc ...
2169:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2014:Tát bà Tát bà
2009:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1960:Ánh huy hoàng
1957:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1710:transcription
1706:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1635:transcription
1632:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1562:
1558:
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1550:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1483:
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1476:
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1437:
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1425:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1362:
1357:
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1342:
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1334:
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1326:
1321:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1299:
1294:
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1279:
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1260:
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1241:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1198:
1192:Modern period
1189:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:Ngô Đình Thục
1112:
1104:
1103:Ngô Đình Diệm
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1082:Ngô Đình Diệm
1079:
1078:South Vietnam
1075:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:Ngô Đình Diệm
1053:
1043:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1014:
1010:
1004:
995:
993:
989:
981:
977:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
948:(1065 – 1141)
947:
944:
939:
935:
933:
930:section. The
929:
925:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
896:
894:
891:, who was of
890:
886:
882:
880:
879:
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873:
868:
864:
860:
855:
851:
847:
843:
825:
820:
818:
813:
811:
806:
805:
803:
802:
797:
792:
787:
786:
785:
784:
777:
774:
772:
769:
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764:
762:
759:
757:
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752:
749:
747:
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742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
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719:
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714:
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682:
679:
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652:
649:
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642:
639:
637:
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629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
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614:
613:
610:
605:
604:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
565:
560:
559:
552:
551:Vegetarianism
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
506:Recollections
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
476:Five precepts
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
460:
455:
454:
447:
444:
442:
441:Chinese canon
439:
437:
436:Tibetan canon
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
400:
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387:
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379:
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372:
369:
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364:
362:
359:
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352:
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347:
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339:
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334:
332:
329:
325:
322:
321:
320:
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312:
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305:
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300:
297:
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292:
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218:
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184:
180:
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172:
167:
159:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
44:
40:
36:
31:
27:
19:
7970:Bodhisattvas
7890:Christianity
7885:Baháʼí Faith
7750:Dharmachakra
7740:Prayer wheel
7730:Prayer beads
7498:Architecture
7377:969 Movement
7161:Saudi Arabia
7139:Central Asia
7132:South Africa
7116:
6954:
6937:
6870:Panchen Lama
6775:Buddhapālita
6371:Satipatthana
6366:Mindful Yoga
6279:Recollection
6193:Brahmavihara
6064:Japanese Zen
6059:Chinese Chan
6019:Animal realm
5826:Key concepts
5648:Bodhisattvas
5460:Three Jewels
5298:Dependencies
5242:
5228:Turkmenistan
5193:Saudi Arabia
4956:phattuvn.org
4914:
4881:. Retrieved
4877:the original
4872:
4857:. Retrieved
4842:
4829:. Retrieved
4824:
4820:
4801:. Retrieved
4797:
4794:"Chú Đại Bi"
4782:. Retrieved
4777:Kinh Dược Sư
4776:
4768:
4767:
4745:
4727:
4718:
4711:
4685:
4671:
4657:
4646:
4632:
4618:
4604:
4593:
4579:
4565:
4551:
4537:
4526:
4517:
4498:
4489:
4483:
4474:
4457:
4452:
4443:
4438:1998. p. 135
4435:
4430:
4409:
4402:Chandra 1988
4397:
4390:Chandra 1979
4385:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4364:
4355:
4346:
4338:
4334:
4321:
4312:
4303:
4294:
4285:
4272:. Retrieved
4263:
4260:"Chú Đại Bi"
4254:
4242:. Retrieved
4237:Kinh Dược Sư
4236:
4230:
4223:Chandra 1988
4153:
4144:
4133:. Retrieved
4128:
4119:
4108:. Retrieved
4103:
4094:
4082:. Retrieved
4068:
4057:. Retrieved
4043:
4031:. Retrieved
4017:
4005:. Retrieved
3991:
3952:
3947:
3930:
3926:
3918:
3899:
3890:
3881:
3873:the original
3863:
3854:
3845:
3837:the original
3832:
3823:
3814:
3805:
3786:
3778:
3773:
3765:
3761:
3753:
3749:
3740:
3731:
3722:
3704:
3698:
3687:. Retrieved
3683:the original
3667:
3660:
3649:. Retrieved
3629:
3622:
3614:
3609:
3600:
3592:
3587:
3582:1998. p. 134
3579:
3556:. Retrieved
3552:
3543:
3530:
3280:
3268:
3236:
3221:
3202:
3190:
3170:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3142:
3130:
3114:Khmer Empire
3106:Mekong Delta
3086:Khmer people
3079:
3045:
3029:
3027:
3024:Bodhisattva.
2995:Linji school
2975:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2914:
2886:bodhisattvas
2871:
2866:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2827:
2813:
2766:
2762:
2736:
2732:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2708:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2632:
2627:(xem mục 83)
2626:
2622:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:Bà lô yết đế
2588:
2578:
2574:
2569:Three Jewels
2564:
2560:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2507:in the hand)
2500:
2496:
2490:
2486:
2483:in the hand)
2476:
2472:
2466:
2462:
2459:in the hand)
2452:
2448:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2390:
2385:Nīlakaṇṭha
2384:
2380:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2271:
2268:(Benevolent)
2265:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2241:
2236:Hạ cố Hạ cố
2235:
2231:
2228:(Come, Come)
2225:
2221:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2118:Thần tượng …
2117:
2113:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2003:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1922:(Invincible)
1919:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1891:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1761:Three Jewels
1756:
1754:
1747:
1741:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1714:chữ Quốc ngữ
1704:
1701:
1689:Chữ Quốc ngữ
1688:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1650:
1644:
1640:Chữ Quốc ngữ
1638:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1605:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1544:
1540:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1470:
1464:
1452:
1439:
1417:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1345:
1322:
1315:
1276:Separately,
1275:
1267:
1252:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1210:
1203:
1166:
1151:
1135:Ngô Đình Nhu
1108:
1097:Monument to
1071:
1040:
1031:
1012:
985:
970:Confucianism
966:Trần dynasty
951:
941:Portrait of
924:Đinh dynasty
921:
905:Song dynasty
897:
889:Kang Senghui
883:
876:
870:
838:
775:
501:Merit making
466:Three Jewels
406:Buddhavacana
336:Impermanence
324:Dharma wheel
105:
103:(Tịnh Độ).
61:
57:
49:
48:
26:
7815:Dharma talk
7644:Asalha Puja
7440:Eschatology
7243:Switzerland
7223:New Zealand
7151:Middle East
7060:Philippines
6980:Afghanistan
6785:Bodhidharma
6770:Buddhaghosa
6690:Householder
6600:Monasticism
6553:Bodhisattva
6408:Prostration
6361:Mindfulness
6289:Anapanasati
6272:Kammaṭṭhāna
6069:Korean Seon
6009:Asura realm
6004:Human realm
5944:Ten Fetters
5899:Parinirvana
5801:Uppalavanna
5766:Mahākaccana
5751:Mahākassapa
5683:Kṣitigarbha
5678:Ākāśagarbha
5575:Suddhodāna
5520:Four sights
5447:Foundations
5357:Asia portal
5258:States with
5178:Philippines
5118:South Korea
5113:North Korea
5008:Afghanistan
4798:chudaibi.vn
4264:chudaibi.vn
3259:Minh Ly Dao
3253:Minh Su Dao
3232:Vietnam War
2927:(Japanese:
2581:(Homage to
2401:Ma ra na ra
2365:… giác ngộ
2292:Ba dạ ma na
2276:Nīlakaṇṭha
2262:Di đế rị dạ
2232:Tô lô Tô lô
2174:( …poisons)
2162:… phá hủy …
2152:black snake
2150:(...with a
2134:Di hê di hê
2074:Đà ra đà ra
2024:Ma ra Ma ra
1885:(Homage to
1795:Boddhisatva
1769:(Homage to
1555:, the four
1398:Lotus Sutra
1377:Kṣitigarbha
1318:Vietnam War
1230:Though the
1013:A La Pagode
922:During the
736:New Zealand
591:Bodhisattva
576:Four Stages
531:Monasticism
511:Mindfulness
481:Perfections
411:Early Texts
8045:Categories
7932:Psychology
7912:Gnosticism
7900:Comparison
7895:Influences
7877:Comparison
7760:Bhavacakra
7718:Kushinagar
7693:Pilgrimage
7639:Māgha Pūjā
7594:Bodhi Tree
7410:Buddhology
7400:Abhidharma
7392:Philosophy
7325:Menander I
7193:Costa Rica
7144:Uzbekistan
6985:Bangladesh
6939:Dhammapada
6923:Pali Canon
6885:Ajahn Chah
6865:Dalai Lama
6765:Kumārajīva
6760:Vasubandhu
6735:The Buddha
6643:Zen master
6578:Sakadagami
6558:Buddhahood
6489:Pratimokṣa
6304:Shikantaza
6260:Meditation
6235:Deity yoga
6106:Madhyamaka
5999:Deva realm
5894:Mindstream
5844:Bodhicitta
5756:Aṅgulimāla
5623:Devadatta
5599:Yaśodharā
5502:The Buddha
5492:Middle Way
5238:Uzbekistan
5213:Tajikistan
5128:Kyrgyzstan
5108:Kazakhstan
5028:Bangladesh
5018:Azerbaijan
4883:22 January
4859:22 January
4831:22 January
4803:22 January
4784:22 January
4701:References
4274:20 January
4244:20 January
4135:2024-01-13
4110:2024-01-13
4059:2019-05-01
3977:Vietnamese
3800:HistoryNet
3689:2017-12-04
3651:2016-08-29
3558:2023-05-14
3166:Sangharaja
3151:Pali Canon
3138:Pāli Canon
3134:meditation
3010:Shakyamuni
2967:Mazu Daoyi
2947:Vietnamese
2943:Vinitaruci
2902:Vietnamese
2888:. It is a
2861:(Pure Land
2854:Thiên Thai
2840:Hoa Nghiêm
2836:Vietnamese
2828:Thiên Thai
2090:(O King …)
1982:(Radiance)
1980:Chiếu sáng
1956:A bà lô hê
1952:(Thus. Om)
1950:Là như sau
1916:A thệ dựng
1809:Mahāsattva
1726:Dàbēi zhòu
1675:Chú Đại Bi
1631:Dàbēi zhòu
1627:Chú Đại Bi
1579:Chú Đại Bi
1527:Chú Đại Bi
1471:Dàbēi zhòu
1467:Chú Đại Bi
1428:Chú Đại Bi
1341:Chân Không
1123:archbishop
1050:See also:
980:Zen master
958:Lý Thái Tổ
954:Lý dynasty
943:Zen master
917:Đồng Dương
844:in modern
609:Traditions
546:Pilgrimage
486:Meditation
446:Post-canon
426:Pāli Canon
356:Middle Way
253:The Buddha
169:Statue of
83:, such as
70:East Asian
62:Phật Giáo,
54:Vietnamese
33:Statue of
8000:Festivals
7980:Buddhists
7942:Theosophy
7745:Symbolism
7735:Hama yumi
7708:Bodh Gaya
7475:Socialism
7450:Evolution
7425:Economics
7263:Venezuela
7178:Australia
7173:Argentina
7097:Sri Lanka
7092:Singapore
7010:Indonesia
6972:Countries
6913:Tripiṭaka
6875:Ajahn Mun
6750:Nagarjuna
6745:Aśvaghoṣa
6628:Anagārika
6623:Śrāmaṇerī
6618:Śrāmaṇera
6613:Bhikkhunī
6573:Sotāpanna
6462:Passaddhi
6403:Offerings
6378:Nekkhamma
6255:Iddhipada
6175:Practices
6145:Theravada
6118:Vajrayana
6111:Yogachara
6081:Pure Land
5994:Six Paths
5981:Cosmology
5761:Anuruddha
5736:Sāriputta
5726:Kaundinya
5718:Disciples
5693:Vajrapāṇi
5545:Footprint
5510:Tathāgata
5324:Hong Kong
5278:Palestine
5203:Sri Lanka
5198:Singapore
5078:Indonesia
4421:(and the
3399:Nha Trang
3102:Theravāda
2986:Confucian
2910:pure land
2820:syncretic
2816:inclusive
2531:Ta bà ha
2463:Ta bà ha
2415:Ta bà ha
2409:Wild Boar
2342:Ta bà ha
2322:Ta bà ha
2312:Tất đà dạ
2226:Đến, Đến
2124:Mục đế lệ
2084:Địa rị ni
2078:Giữ chặt
1970:Siêu việt
1805:Sự vị đại
1791:Bồ Đề Tát
1444:full moon
1436:kinh hành
1420:niệm Phật
1373:pure land
1208:in 1986.
1173:Communist
1167:With the
1028:Nhất Linh
928:Vajrayana
756:Sri Lanka
746:Singapore
701:Indonesia
641:Vajrayāna
616:Theravāda
571:Awakening
459:Practices
416:Tripiṭaka
386:Cosmology
361:Emptiness
341:Suffering
123:syncretic
101:Pure Land
8018:Category
7947:Violence
7917:Hinduism
7865:Sanskrit
7820:Hinayana
7805:Amitābha
7765:Swastika
7634:Uposatha
7624:Holidays
7609:Calendar
7455:Humanism
7293:Kanishka
7283:Timeline
7107:Thailand
7075:Kalmykia
7070:Buryatia
7055:Pakistan
7040:Mongolia
7035:Maldives
7030:Malaysia
6995:Cambodia
6860:Shamarpa
6855:Nichiren
6805:Xuanzang
6740:Nagasena
6658:Rinpoche
6388:Pāramitā
6230:Devotion
6150:Navayana
6138:Dzogchen
6101:Nichiren
6049:Mahayana
6041:Branches
5919:Saṅkhāra
5668:Mañjuśrī
5625:(cousin)
5617:(cousin)
5585:(mother)
5577:(father)
5565:Miracles
5515:Birthday
5432:Glossary
5405:Buddhism
5347:Category
5268:Abkhazia
5218:Thailand
5173:Pakistan
5153:Mongolia
5148:Maldives
5143:Malaysia
5043:Cambodia
4903:Archived
4507:Archived
4464:Archived
4327:sanskrit
4268:Archived
4208:Lê Tự Hỷ
4078:Archived
4053:Archived
4027:Archived
4001:Archived
3980:Archived
3969:Archived
3957:Archived
3935:Archived
3794:Archived
3645:Archived
3467:Trúc Lâm
3431:See also
3186:Vũng Tàu
3146:bhikkhus
3127:province
3125:Trà Vinh
3110:Đại Việt
3094:Mahayana
3084:and the
3074:Đại Việt
3014:Amitabha
2982:Trúc Lâm
2959:Vạn Hạnh
2935:Sanskrit
2898:Amitābha
2878:dhāraṇīs
2783:Branches
2702:) :
2653:Ta bà ha
2613:Ta bà ha
2551:Ta bà ha
2511:Ta bà ha
2487:Ta bà ha
2439:Ta bà ha
2391:Ta bà ha
2371:Ta bà ha
1966:Lô ca đế
1728: :
1661:Sanskrit
1563:and the
1531:Amitābha
1448:new moon
1409:Văn ngôn
1401:and the
1390:Amitābha
1351:Practice
1337:bhikṣuṇī
1312:, Canada
1298:Nebraska
1288:Overseas
913:Champa's
895:origin.
875:and the
861:and the
766:Thailand
726:Mongolia
721:Malaysia
686:Cambodia
651:Navayana
631:Hinayana
626:Mahāyāna
536:Lay life
366:Morality
346:Not-self
304:Concepts
263:Councils
248:Timeline
220:Glossary
202:Buddhism
194:a series
192:Part of
117:or from
107:Buddhism
60:, 道佛 or
58:Đạo Phật
39:Fansipan
35:Amitābha
7995:Temples
7975:Buddhas
7937:Science
7927:Judaism
7922:Jainism
7840:Lineage
7800:Abhijñā
7770:Thangka
7713:Sarnath
7698:Lumbini
7619:Funeral
7614:Cuisine
7490:Culture
7465:Reality
7415:Creator
7405:Atomism
7275:History
7248:Ukraine
7208:Germany
7127:Senegal
7117:Vietnam
7045:Myanmar
6845:Shinran
6835:Karmapa
6810:Shandao
6780:Dignāga
6705:Śrāvaka
6685:Donchee
6680:Kappiya
6638:Sayadaw
6608:Bhikkhu
6583:Anāgāmi
6540:Nirvana
6506:Samadhi
6393:Paritta
6334:Tonglen
6329:Mandala
6284:Smarana
6265:Mantras
6213:Upekkha
6183:Bhavana
6133:Shingon
6086:Tiantai
5939:Tathātā
5929:Śūnyatā
5924:Skandha
5914:Saṃsāra
5909:Rebirth
5884:Kleshas
5874:Indriya
5776:Subhūti
5661:Guanyin
5615:Ānanda
5607:Rāhula
5487:Nirvana
5427:Outline
5243:Vietnam
5158:Myanmar
5138:Lebanon
5068:Georgia
5023:Bahrain
5013:Armenia
3617:. 2008.
3285:Gallery
3247:Hoa Hao
3230:during
3174:Đà Nẵng
3036:chữ Hán
3006:Seattle
2955:Sengcan
2906:A-di-đà
2882:Buddhas
2858:Tịnh độ
2824:Tiantai
2687:" and "
2685:dhāraṇī
2266:Nhân từ
2120:(God …)
1900:dharani
1722:Chữ Hán
1718:Chữ Nôm
1685:Chữ Hán
1681:Chữ Nôm
1652:Chữ Hán
1646:Chữ Nôm
1573:" is: "
1549:Quan Âm
1541:Center:
1535:Guanyin
1424:dhāraṇī
1361:Da Nang
1278:Dak Lak
1270:Kon Tum
1213:Đổi Mới
1206:Đổi mới
988:Lê Quát
893:Sogdian
885:Jiaozhi
854:Jiaozhi
842:Luy Lâu
776:Vietnam
731:Myanmar
646:Tibetan
636:Chinese
564:Nirvāṇa
381:Saṃsāra
376:Rebirth
241:History
230:Outline
175:Quan Âm
153:History
147:Hòa Hảo
111:Vietnam
99:), and
85:Tiantai
77:Vietnam
7990:Sutras
7985:Suttas
7850:Siddhi
7835:Koliya
7810:Brahmā
7725:Poetry
7671:Mantra
7661:Kasaya
7533:Pagoda
7513:Kyaung
7508:Vihāra
7503:Temple
7445:Ethics
7288:Ashoka
7238:Sweden
7233:Poland
7228:Norway
7218:Mexico
7203:France
7188:Canada
7183:Brazil
7122:Africa
7102:Taiwan
7065:Russia
6990:Bhutan
6950:Vinaya
6830:Naropa
6820:Saraha
6755:Asanga
6511:Prajñā
6420:Refuge
6383:Nianfo
6344:Tertön
6339:Tantra
6324:Ganana
6314:Tukdam
6240:Dhyāna
6208:Mudita
6203:Karuṇā
6096:Risshū
6091:Huayan
6024:Naraka
5964:Anattā
5959:Dukkha
5954:Anicca
5859:Dharma
5811:Channa
5746:Ānanda
5731:Assaji
5698:Skanda
5601:(wife)
5570:Family
5550:Relics
5475:Sangha
5470:Dharma
5465:Buddha
5288:Taiwan
5223:Turkey
5188:Russia
5123:Kuwait
5103:Jordan
5093:Israel
5053:Cyprus
5038:Brunei
5033:Bhutan
4921:
4850:
4735:
4710:(eds)
3711:
3675:
3637:
3058:Da Lat
3052:, and
2990:Taoist
2971:nianfo
2939:dhyāna
2874:sutras
2856:, and
2832:Huayan
2830:) and
2689:mantra
2481:discus
1998:Vishnu
1904:-14. '
1585:Right:
1565:zenith
1559:, the
1480:sangha
1473:, the
1211:Since
1158:Sangha
1066:, and
1034:, 1926
1015:, 1935
863:āgamas
761:Taiwan
741:Russia
681:Brazil
676:Bhutan
596:Buddha
516:Wisdom
299:Dharma
133:, and
127:Taoism
89:Huayan
7962:Lists
7830:Kalpa
7825:Iddhi
7688:Music
7683:Mudra
7649:Vassa
7629:Vesak
7599:Budai
7545:Candi
7528:Stupa
7460:Logic
7213:Italy
7112:Tibet
7050:Nepal
7020:Korea
7015:Japan
7005:India
7000:China
6945:Sutra
6900:Texts
6850:Dōgen
6840:Hōnen
6825:Atiśa
6790:Zhiyi
6700:Achar
6668:Tulku
6663:Geshe
6648:Rōshi
6633:Ajahn
6588:Arhat
6548:Bodhi
6518:Vīrya
6435:Sacca
6430:Satya
6425:Sādhu
6413:Music
6356:Merit
6349:Terma
6309:Zazen
6245:Faith
6198:Mettā
5879:Karma
5839:Bardo
5806:Asita
5796:Khema
5786:Upāli
5771:Nanda
5609:(son)
5583:Māyā
5560:Films
5437:Index
5329:Macau
5248:Yemen
5208:Syria
5183:Qatar
5163:Nepal
5098:Japan
5073:India
5063:Egypt
5048:China
4817:(PDF)
4415:monks
4331:Svāhā
4084:1 May
4033:1 May
4007:1 May
3523:Notes
3364:Hanoi
3213:Hanoi
3096:(see
3090:Śaiva
3082:Chams
2894:faith
2845:Thiền
2651:-84.
2641:-83.
2631:-82.
2621:-81.
2611:-80.
2597:-79.
2587:-78.
2573:-77.
2559:-76.
2549:-75.
2539:-74.
2529:-73.
2519:-72.
2509:-71.
2505:lotus
2495:-70.
2485:-69.
2471:-68.
2461:-67.
2447:-66.
2437:-65.
2423:-64.
2413:-63.
2399:-62.
2389:-61.
2379:-60.
2369:-59.
2359:-58.
2350:-57.
2340:-56.
2330:-55.
2320:-54.
2310:-53.
2300:-52.
2290:-51.
2280:-50.
2270:-49.
2260:-48.
2250:-47.
2240:-46.
2230:-45.
2220:-44.
2210:-43.
2196:-42.
2186:-41.
2176:-40.
2166:-39.
2156:-38.
2142:-37.
2132:-36.
2122:-35.
2112:-34.
2102:-33.
2092:-32.
2082:-31.
2072:-30.
2062:-29.
2052:-28.
2042:-27.
2032:-26.
2022:-25.
2012:-24.
2002:-23.
1984:-22.
1974:-21.
1964:-20.
1954:-19.
1944:-18.
1934:-17.
1924:-16.
1914:-15.
1890:-13.
1877:-12.
1867:-11.
1857:-10.
1847:-09.
1837:-08.
1823:-07.
1813:-06.
1799:-05.
1785:-04.
1590:Note
1561:nadir
1523:Left:
1430:(the
1300:, USA
1160:like
1119:Vesak
1074:North
850:Hanoi
771:Tibet
711:Korea
706:Japan
696:India
691:China
656:Newar
581:Arhat
371:Karma
225:Index
119:China
97:Thiền
7860:Pāḷi
7845:Māra
7755:Flag
7156:Iran
7080:Tuva
7025:Laos
6653:Lama
6501:Śīla
6469:Śīla
6457:Pīti
6447:Sati
6398:Puja
6319:Koan
6225:Dāna
5816:Yasa
5703:Tārā
5168:Oman
5133:Laos
5088:Iraq
5083:Iran
4919:ISBN
4885:2022
4861:2022
4848:ISBN
4833:2022
4805:2022
4786:2022
4733:ISBN
4419:nuns
4417:and
4276:2022
4246:2022
4086:2019
4035:2019
4009:2019
3833:Time
3709:ISBN
3673:ISBN
3635:ISBN
3358:The
3041:禪苑集英
2988:and
2925:Chan
2884:and
2818:and
2677:IAST
2668:IAST
2583:ārya
2457:gada
2433:Lion
2206:Hari
1994:Hari
1771:ārya
1720:and
1683:and
1664:IAST
1649:and
1625:The
1620:Text
1577:the
1446:and
1422:and
1395:The
1282:E De
1259:Kinh
1253:The
1076:and
716:Laos
621:Pāli
145:and
7582:Art
7518:Wat
6054:Zen
5300:and
4325:In
3397:in
3184:in
3178:Huế
3100:).
2930:Zen
2923:of
2896:in
2852:),
2809:Huế
1992:(O
1881:→
1375:of
1111:Huế
137:.
93:Zen
8047::
7084:ru
4871:.
4823:.
4819:.
4796:.
4266:.
4262:.
4215:^
4198:^
4186:^
4174:^
4162:^
4127:.
4102:.
4051:.
3908:^
3831:.
3643:.
3567:^
3551:.
3219:.
3188:.
3168:.
3060:.
3038::
2949::
2904::
2838::
2655:→
2645:→
2635:→
2625:→
2615:→
2601:→
2591:→
2577:→
2563:→
2553:→
2543:→
2533:→
2523:→
2513:→
2499:→
2489:→
2475:→
2465:→
2451:→
2441:→
2427:→
2417:→
2403:→
2393:→
2383:→
2373:→
2363:→
2344:→
2334:→
2324:→
2314:→
2304:→
2294:→
2284:→
2274:→
2264:→
2254:→
2244:→
2234:→
2224:→
2214:→
2200:→
2190:→
2180:→
2170:→
2160:→
2154:…)
2146:→
2136:→
2126:→
2116:→
2106:→
2096:→
2086:→
2076:→
2066:→
2056:→
2046:→
2036:→
2026:→
2016:→
2006:→
2000:))
1988:→
1978:→
1968:→
1948:→
1938:→
1928:→
1918:→
1908:→
1894:→
1871:→
1861:→
1851:→
1841:→
1833:Oṃ
1829:Án
1827:→
1825:Án
1817:→
1803:→
1789:→
1783:)
1700:*
1583:•
1581:".
1539:•
1537:).
1521:•
1482:.
1457:.
1149:.
1062:,
1058:,
1054:,
1011:,
972:.
881:.
751:US
196:on
149:.
129:,
56::
7086:)
7082:(
6300:)
6296:(
5391:e
5384:t
5377:v
4984:e
4977:t
4970:v
4927:.
4887:.
4863:.
4835:.
4825:7
4807:.
4788:.
4693:.
4640:.
4626:.
4612:.
4545:.
4376:(
4337:(
4280:.
4278:.
4248:.
4210:.
4138:.
4113:.
4088:.
4062:.
4037:.
4011:.
3692:.
3654:.
3561:.
3401:.
3267:(
3092:-
3034:(
2945:(
2937:"
2900:(
2848:(
2834:(
2826:(
2769:)
2765:(
2735:(
2726:)
2722:(
2715:)
2711:(
2698:(
2670::
2609:)
2585:)
2571:)
2435:)
2411:)
2208:)
1958:→
1902:)
1835:)
1831:(
1811:)
1807:(
1797:)
1793:(
1779:(
1773:)
1763:)
1705:.
1379:.
1363:.
1030:,
823:e
816:t
809:v
173:(
95:(
52:(
45:.
20:)
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