998:. They claimed that the parameters divided the Palestinian state, including East Jerusalem, into separate cantons and unconnected islands, and protested the surrender the right of return of Palestinian refugees and lack of clarity and details. Clinton's proposal was not accompanied by a map; only the Israelis presented a map, which would allegedly render the Palestinian state unviable and lacking direct access to international borders. The Palestinians opposed the Israeli annexation of settlement blocs in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, which they claimed subordinated the contiguity of the Palestinian state. They also protested that Israel would gain control over their natural resources, and was planning on ceding them less valuable land on the outskirts of West Bank and Gaza in exchange. While Arafat flew to Washington to meet with President Clinton, the newspaper
1011:. The negotiation team opposed the use of percentages. First, the Israelis were to make clear which reasonable needs they had in specific areas; without a map, the percentages given were also ambiguous, as the Israelis did not include all disputed land or part of the Dead Sea, and it was unclear where the 80% proportion of settlers would remain. All Israeli settlers taken together occupied around 1.8% of the West Bank. The Palestinian concerns about lack of contiguity were largely related to Israeli control over large swaths of land in key development areas such as Jerusalem and Bethlehem, due to the large settlement blocs. Palestinians would be unable to move without restriction within their own state.
880:
According to Jeremy
Pressman, however, the Israeli reservations were in contradiction with the Parameters, notably Barak's rejection of Palestinian sovereignty over the Temple Mount. Moreover, the Israelis demanded a route between East Jerusalem and the Jordan River (to pass by a tunnel or bridge, providing "contiguous" territory) and probably an additional one from Ariel, which would cut the West Bank into pieces. On the other hand, from the Palestinian reservations, only the refugee point seemed fundamental. Ross quoted Saudi Prince
923:
he "would not sign any document that transfers sovereignty on the Temple Mount to the
Palestinians", and that "no Israeli prime minister will accept even one refugee on the basis of the right of return." Minor reservations were also made with regard to security arrangements, deployment areas, and control over passages. In a phone conversation with Clinton, Prime Minister Barak also demanded that Israel be allowed to retain sovereignty over the "sacred basin"āthe whole area outside the Old City that includes the
45:
822:
problem". Under the
Parameters, an international commission would be established to implement all aspects dealing with refugees as part of a permanent peace agreement. The Palestinian state would accept all refugees wishing to settle in its territory. The remaining refugees would be rehabilitated in their host countries, immigrate to third-party countries, and a limited number could settle in Israel if it agreed to accept them. Both sides would agree that
963:
return through the mechanism of the interim agreement, which required a quadripartite committee of Egypt, Jordan, Israel and
Palestine to decide on their return. Equally, I don't see a clear approach dealing with compensation of the refugees for their land, property and funds taken by Israel under the aegis of the Israeli custodian of absentee property.
1071:. Both George Bush and Ariel Sharon opposed the Clinton Parameters. Bush had criticized Clinton's efforts both on the campaign trail, and during his meeting with Ariel Sharon in March 2001. According to Bush, Clinton had tried to rush the Israelis and Palestinians into making peace in light of the limited time he had as president.
1413:"But in the West Bank, Barak says, the Palestinians were promised a continuous piece of sovereign territory except for a razor-thin Israeli wedge running from Jerusalem through from Maale Adumim to the Jordan River. Here, Palestinian territorial continuity would have been assured by a tunnel or bridge"
842:
under the authority of the international force for another 36 months. This period could be reduced in the event of the diminishing of regional threats to Israel. Israel would also maintain three radar facilities in the West Bank (Early
Warning Stations, EWS). These facilities would have a Palestinian
1031:
A poll carried out in 2011 by the Hebrew
University indicated that a growing number of Palestinians and Israelis supported a settlement to the conflict based on the Parameters. The poll found that 58% of Israelis and 50% of Palestinians supported a two-state solution based on the Clinton Parameters,
922:
On 31 December, Barak declared that Israel had accepted
Clinton's proposals, but will not accept the Palestinian right of return to Israel and sovereignty over the Temple Mount. Although he chose to accept the plan, Barak sent Clinton a 20-page letter of "reservations". The two main points were that
950:
Mr. President, please allow me address you with all the sincerity emanating from the close friendship that ties us, and the historical importance of what you are trying to do. I want to assure you of my will to continue to work with you to reach a peace agreement. I need your help in clarifying and
1027:
A 25 December published poll found that 48% of the 501 Israelis questioned were opposed to the proposals; 57% would object to
Palestinian control of the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound; 72% were against even a limited return of Palestinian refugees to Israel. A 29 December published poll found that 56% of
759:
Clinton proposed: A Palestinian state, including 94ā96% of the West Bank; Israeli annexation of settlements in blocks, with 80% of the current settler population; in East
Jerusalem, Arab areas for the Palestinians and Jewish ones for the Israeli; temporary international and Israeli presence in the
962:
I have many questions relating to the return of refugees to their homes and villages. I have a negative experience with the return of displaced
Palestinians to the West Bank and Gaza during the Interim Period. Because the modalities remained tied to an Israeli veto, not one refugee was allowed to
879:
On 3 January 2001, the White House released an official statement which stated that both sides had accepted the President's parameters with reservations. According to Bill Clinton and Dennis Ross, Barak's reservations were "within" the Parameters, while Arafat's reservations were "outside" them.
954:
I need clear answers to many questions relating to calculation of land ratios that will be annexed and swapped, and the actual location of these territories, as well as the basis for defining the Wailing Wall, its borders and extensions, and the effect of that on the concept of full Palestinian
663:
in July, negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians took place from 19 to 23 December 2000. The Parameters were the compromises that Clinton believed to be the best possible within the margins of the positions of the two parties. The Clinton Parameters were meant to be the basis for further
846:
The Palestinian state would gain sovereignty over its own airspace, with special reservations for Israeli training and operational needs. The Palestinian state would also be defined as a "non-militarized state", and would not possess conventional military forces, but would be allowed to have a
821:
The Parameters required the Palestinians to waive their claim to an unlimited "right of return" to Israel proper, and Israel to acknowledge the "moral and material suffering caused to the Palestinian people by the 1948 war, and the need to assist the international community in addressing the
764:
at all, but Clinton declared on 7 January 2001, that the Palestinian state would include the Gaza Strip. The proposed percentage of the West Bank the Palestinians would get, however, was ambiguous, as the Israelis did not include the annexed areas in East Jerusalem, the no-man's land and the
966:
I feel, Mr. President, that the period for Israeli withdrawal specified in your initiative is too long. It will allow the enemies of peace to exploit the time to undo the agreement. I wonder if the "Period" is one of the fixed parameters of your proposal; a "basis" that cannot be changed.
958:
We understand that the idea of leasing additional territory is an option we have the right to reject, and is not a parameter of your bridging proposals. We also presume that the emergency Israeli locations are also subject to negotiations and to our approval. I hope that you have the same
850:
In the event of a military threat to Israel's national security requiring a state of emergency, Israel would be allowed to deploy military forces to certain areas and routes, according to a pre-drawn map. International forces would have to be notified prior to any such deployments.
786:. Israel would cede 1ā3% of land to the Palestinians in land swaps to partially compensate for the annexations. The Palestinian state would have to be contiguous, and annexed areas along with the number of Palestinians affected would be as minimized as possible.
721:
in Washington. On 21 December, President Clinton presented a plan for a final-status agreement on the basis of former talks. As the parties failed to reach an agreement, Clinton offered bridging proposals, later dubbed "the Clinton Parameters".
1014:
A PLO website gives further comments on the Parameters. The Palestinian position about the right of return was, as it has always been, that it is an individual universal right which can never be set aside. This right they see acknowledged in
1839:
I think that when it comes to timetables, it can't be a United States' timetable as to how the--as to how discussions take place. It's got to be a timetable that all parties can agree to, other tha--you know, like the Palestinians or the
990:
According to Clayton Swisher, Arafat's letter "puncture yet another myth of Palestinian rejectionism ... that Israel accepted while the Palestinians rejected them... Ross diligently spread this fairy tale, as did the president himself."
979:
I remain, Mr. President, ready to pay you a visit at the White House, in the shortest possible time if you find this visit appropriate, to discuss with you the bridging proposals and to exchange views on ways to develop them further.
760:
Jordan Valley and the long-term presence of 3 Israeli-controlled "early warning stations"; Palestinian sovereignty over its own airspace; return of refugees only to the Palestinian state, in principle. The Parameters did not mention
1007:
On 2 January 2001, at a meeting in the White House, Arafat gave his qualified agreement to the Parameters with reservations. In a memorandum, his Negotiations Support Unit (NSU) had warned him
1258:
s. Settlement blocs are groups of Israeli settlements, exclusive Jewish interconnecting roads and roads connecting them with Israel, together with expropiated and requisitioned land between.
919:
strongly opposed the Clinton Parameters, warning that an Israeli withdrawal from the Jordan Valley (even if replaced by an international security force) threatened the security of Israel.
1074:
President Bush informed the newly elected PM Sharon that his administration did not consider the Clinton Parameters valid, likewise Sharon did not feel bound by Barak's proposals. The
994:
A summit with Arafat and Barak the next day in Egypt was cancelled. On 1 January, the Palestinian Negotiating Team (NAD) published an open letter, explaining why the proposals would
778:
The Clinton Parameters proposed a Palestinian state comprising between 94ā96% of the West Bank and the entire Gaza Strip. Israel would annex the remaining land, which would include
667:
The proposal was presented on 23 December. On 28 December, the Israeli Government formally accepted the plan with reservations. In a meeting in the White House, on 2 January 2001,
609:
911:, which voted early on 28 December with 10 votes to 2 to accept them, but with reservations and on condition the Palestinians would accept them as well. Only Cabinet Minister
896:
opposing them. There were also fears that the Parameters would not be approved in a public referendum, and that the Palestinians might violate their terms of the agreements.
1044:
were unsuccessful, although some progress was made. In Israel, the Prime Minister's opponents claimed that his government lacked the support of the Israeli public, the
813:
would be divided according to ethnic lines, with Israel gaining sovereignty over Jewish settlements, and the Palestinians gaining sovereignty over Arab neighborhoods.
938:, three days after accepting the Clinton Parameters, Barak telephoned President Clinton and told him "I do not intend to sign any agreement before the elections."
2372:
1321:
976:
We need a real opportunity to invest once more your determination and creativity to reach a fair and lasting peace with you efforts and during your presidency.
838:
would withdraw within 36 months and gradually be replaced by an international force. Israel would retain a small military presence in fixed locations in the
299:
289:
970:
Mr. President, I have many questions. I need maps, details, and clarifications that can help me take the necessary decisions with my leadership and people.
1939:
714:, and the end of the Clinton presidency, in which Bill Clinton desired to end the eight years of peace efforts and Middle East arena in a successful note.
884:
as saying while negotiations were taking place in December: "If Arafat does not accept what is available now, it won't be a tragedy; it will be a crime."
2121:
602:
1613:
2335:
2329:
1544:
191:
181:
725:
In November 2000, Barak offered to create a Palestinian state on 75% of Gaza Strip and 33% of the West Bank; the Palestinians rejected this offer.
1111:
2317:
2307:
2289:
2283:
2279:
2416:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2141:
2131:
2125:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2079:
1856:
1016:
823:
595:
546:
91:
1776:
2301:
1885:
789:
The Clinton proposal didn't specify a map, but left it up to the Israelis and Palestinians to develop a map according to the above criteria.
2446:
2395:
1403:
671:
also officially accepted the parameters with reservations. The White House confirmed this the following day in a statement which said that
2431:
2062:
2056:
1461:. Published in "Le Monde Diplomatique", December 2000. The maps are explained by Amira Hass in an article, earlier published in Haaretz:
2387:
2377:
860:
843:
liaison and would be subject to review after every ten years, with any changes in their status to be mutually agreed by both parties.
653:
250:
2436:
2382:
1932:
1056:
892:
The Parameters received a mix of support and criticism within Israel, with some in the Israeli government, as well as the Mayor of
1068:
859:
The Parameters required that this agreement put an end to the conflict and any other claims. This could be implemented through a
707:
683:
304:
1893:
1230:
1866:
1160:
675:
In 2005, Clinton wrote that he considered the Israeli reservations within the Parameters and the Palestinians' outside them.
34:
1237: (archived September 2, 2002). Some sources do not mention the three-year withdrawal period, contrary to Clinton's book
1764:
1221:
1733:
847:"strong security force". The Palestinian state would also have an international force for border security and deterrence.
2451:
1949:
1925:
916:
756:, to accept within four days as a condition for Clinton's proceeded support, were orally presented on 23 December 2000.
2426:
2421:
2050:
1974:
908:
468:
1899:
1316:
1299:
1814:
1690:
1639:
1488:
1375:
1318:
Excerpts: State Dept. spokesman on Mideast peace prospects (Both sides accept Clinton's parameters with reservations)
1912:
Official Palestinian Response to The Clinton Parameters (and letter to the international community, January 1, 2001)
1830:
1209:
649:
562:
161:
27:
1667:
1437:
2297:
1530:
535:
522:
502:
1434:
1269:
President Clinton's "parameters" for a comprehensive agreement between Israelis and Palestinians, 7 January 2001
2293:
2223:
2217:
2095:
1953:
570:
240:
232:
2145:
2002:
1917:
1905:
526:
1524:"U.S. Policy toward Israel in the Peace Process: Negating the 1967 Lines and Supporting Defensible Borders"
1079:
1009:"that the proposals in general are too vague and unclear to form an acceptable framework for an agreement"
801:. The Palestinians would gain sovereignty and Israel would gain "symbolic ownership" over the rest of the
2089:
1600:
839:
245:
1267:
1186:
1108:
1032:
compared with 47% of Israelis and 39% of Palestinians in 2003, the first year the poll was carried out.
44:
2235:
2213:
2149:
554:
324:
263:
111:
2201:
2085:
2032:
1980:
1911:
284:
71:
1996:
1992:
1780:
1456:
1287:
Official Palestinian Response to The Clinton Parameters (and letter to the international community)
464:
294:
2441:
2263:
2038:
1682:
The Truth About Camp David: The Untold Story About the Collapse of the Middle East Peace Process
1631:
The Truth About Camp David: The Untold Story About the Collapse of the Middle East Peace Process
1597:
Israel Under Siege: The Politics of Insecurity and the Rise of the Israeli Neo-revisionist Right
1584:
The Truth about Camp David: The Untold Story about the Collapse of the Middle East Peace Process
1558:
1367:
The Truth About Camp David: The Untold Story About the Collapse of the Middle East Peace Process
2241:
1048:(Israeli parliament) and the polls, and that he was submitting Israel to a "liquidation sale".
924:
718:
695:
660:
578:
121:
1478:
1339:
1152:
805:, with both parties sharing sovereignty over the issue of excavations under the Temple Mount.
2341:
2014:
1507:
835:
452:
1680:
1462:
2323:
2229:
810:
482:
227:
171:
101:
732:, but represented discussions in September between Ross and the other members of his teamā
8:
2101:
2026:
2008:
1986:
1802:
1428:
1075:
1000:
255:
1523:
682:
took place three weeks after the Palestinian response, but ran out of time ahead of the
2311:
2267:
2135:
946:
In a letter of 27 December 2000, Arafat asked for some clarification of the proposals:
779:
733:
717:
The negotiations, which were suspended on 25 July 2000, were resumed on 19 December at
435:
412:
222:
151:
61:
2273:
2178:
1968:
1862:
1810:
1686:
1635:
1484:
1371:
1224:
1156:
1145:
881:
456:
217:
1028:
the Israelis would oppose a peace agreement reached on the basis of the Parameters.
2361:
2184:
1655:
1405:
Camp David and After: An Exchange (1. An Interview with Ehud Barak) by Benny Morris
783:
506:
472:
1858:
The Foreign Policies of Bill Clinton and George W. Bush: A Comparative Perspective
1727:
973:
I would like you to appreciate that I do not want to procrastinate or waste time.
2367:
2020:
1906:
Comparing the Clinton Parameters and the Nusseibeh-Ayalon Statement of Principles
1758:
1629:
1365:
1325:
1234:
1215:
1115:
928:
765:
Palestinian part of the Dead Sea. This would decrease the Israeli offer some 5%.
699:
638:
626:
425:
1568:
1052:
868:
864:
806:
460:
384:
343:
332:
1947:
1712:
2410:
1744:
1409:
1285:
935:
741:
668:
337:
1914:, PLO negotiations Affairs Department - Negotiations & The peace Process
673:"both sides have now accepted the president's ideas with some reservations."
2207:
1706:
1064:
1004:
published in Arabic a letter to Clinton with the Palestinian reservations.
802:
798:
81:
1705:
An English translation of the letter, which reflects the open NAD letter:
2257:
1041:
737:
729:
679:
360:
141:
2044:
915:
resigned over his objection to the Cabinet's approval of the plan. The
904:
761:
711:
448:
1392:
The Missing Peace: The Inside Story of the Fight for Middle East Peace
1147:
The Missing Peace: The Inside Story of the Fight for Middle East Peace
2172:
1807:
The Two-State Delusion Israel and Palestine--A Tale of Two Narratives
912:
900:
893:
444:
797:
According to the Parameters, Israel would gain sovereignty over the
694:
The background for the Clinton's Parameters was the failure of the
710:, which polls indicated a possible defeat for then Prime Minister
648:) were guidelines for a permanent status agreement to resolve the
2251:
1656:"Arafat and Mubarak hold 'constructive' talks on peace proposals"
1408:
New York Review of Books, 13 June 2002, Volume 49, Number 10. On
1060:
1045:
498:
421:
744:. President Clinton was not consulted in creating the proposal.
996:"fail to satisfy the conditions required for a permanent peace"
389:
372:
348:
1430:"Visions in Collision: What Happened at Camp David and Taba?"
367:
782:, containing 80% of the settler population, mainly in major
1708:
MEMRI: Arafat's Letter of Reservations to President Clinton
1668:"Palestinians ask for more details on U.S. peace proposals"
1340:"Renewed Hope for Peace Talks as Arafat Returns to Mideast"
654:
Presidential transition from Bill Clinton to George W. Bush
903:
being contrary to the election promises of Prime Minister
1217:
Meeting with President Clinton - White House, 23.12.2000
728:
The proposal was drawn up by IsraeliāPalestinian envoy
1594:
1543:
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 31 December 2000,
1397:
1315:
Embassy of the United States, Israel, 3 January 2001,
1191:. Quotes from President Bill Clinton's autobiography,
1896:, The Jewish Peace Lobby website, full text (English)
1801:
1699:
1908:, The Jewish Peace Lobby website (table comparison)
1760:
NSU: Possible Questions & Answers to Camp David
1546:
PM Barak: Israel has proven its commitment to peace
1051:Even before the Clinton Parameters were presented,
1144:
983:Please accept my highest regards and best wishes,
1449:
1328:. Statement and press conference with discussion.
1040:Additional attempts to reach a compromise at the
927:and the Tombs of the Prophets on the road to the
2408:
1900:TEXT: Clinton speech on Mideast Peace Parameters
1417:
1394:(New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux), p. 756
1109:"Monthly media monitoring review," December 2000
1902:, January 8, 2001, US Embassy in Israel website
1774:
1615:Letter from Arafat to Clinton, 27 December 2000
1300:"Clinton Proposal on Israeli-Palestinian Peace"
1188:Bill Clinton Reflects on 2000 Camp David Summit
1722:
1720:
1660:
1464:The Compromise that Wasn't Found at Camp David
1280:
1278:
1063:. About a month after the Clinton Parameters,
907:, the Parameters received wide support in the
874:
824:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194
1933:
1502:
1500:
931:, which was not mentioned in the Parameters.
603:
1455:See the maps, rendered by the Palestinians:
1226:Clinton Proposal on Israel-Palestinian Peace
1223:; 3. Global Campaign for Middle East Peace,
1181:
1179:
1082:formally repudiated the Clinton Parameters.
1831:"NPR's Election 2000 Coverage: The Debates"
1746:Summary - Negotiation and the peace process
1717:
1275:
2396:IsraeliāLebanese maritime border agreement
1940:
1926:
1751:
1497:
1059:, defeating Bill Clinton's Vice President
861:United Nations Security Council Resolution
610:
596:
547:IsraeliāPalestinian economic peace efforts
43:
2106:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
2080:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
1309:
1198:
1176:
951:explaining the basis of your initiative.
652:, proposed during the final weeks of the
1777:"Support growing for two-state solution"
1672:
1517:
1515:
1850:
1848:
1678:
1627:
1363:
1136:
1069:2001 Israeli prime ministerial election
684:2001 Israeli prime ministerial election
2409:
2388:IsraelāMorocco normalization agreement
2378:BahraināIsrael normalization agreement
1855:Smith, Martin A. (18 September 2017).
1621:
1476:
1427:, vol 28, no. 2, Fall 2003, p. 20-21,
1331:
1250:Note: The sources refer to them as blo
1921:
1854:
1512:
1357:
1338:Wren, Christopher (January 3, 2001).
1151:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p.
1127:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
955:sovereignty over al-Haram al-Sharif.
2383:IsraelāSudan normalization agreement
2122:IsraelāSyria disengagement agreement
1845:
1508:"Mideast summit in Egypt called off"
1337:
1142:
1107:UN Division for Palestinian Rights,
2447:2000 in the Palestinian territories
1648:
1208:text of the Parameters: 1. ProCon,
642:
630:
16:Guidelines for a two-state solution
13:
2373:IsraelāUAE normalization agreement
2264:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
1726:Palestine Papers, 2 January 2001,
1092:
14:
2463:
2417:IsraeliāPalestinian peace process
1879:
1757:Palestine Papers, 22 April 2001,
1446:, 1 December 2004; Boston Review.
1022:
747:
2302:Agreement on Movement and Access
1779:. Jerusalem Post. Archived from
1521:
698:, the following outbreak of the
659:Following the suspension of the
563:Middle East economic integration
162:Agreement on Movement and Access
2437:2000 in international relations
2336:IsraeliāPalestinian peace talks
2330:IsraeliāPalestinian peace talks
2298:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
1823:
1795:
1768:
1737:
1607:
1595:Raffaella A. Del Sarto (2017).
1588:
1576:
1551:
1537:
1531:Jewish Political Studies Review
1470:
1384:
941:
469:Palestinian Prisoners' Document
2432:IsraelāUnited States relations
1975:McMahonāHussein Correspondence
1775:Lidman, Melanie (2011-12-28).
1560:Continuation of Eyes wide shut
1480:Arik: The Life of Ariel Sharon
1292:
1261:
1254:s; usually they are called blo
1244:
1121:
708:the upcoming Israeli elections
571:Alliance for Middle East Peace
525: / groups /
241:Palestinian political violence
1:
2063:American trusteeship proposal
1685:. Nation Books. p. 399.
1634:. Nation Books. p. 399.
1563:(interview with Ehud Barak).
1370:. Nation Books. p. 402.
1085:
689:
1035:
650:IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
28:IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
7:
1887:Map of the Clinton proposal
1601:Georgetown University Press
1214:; 2. The Palestine Papers,
1143:Ross, Dennis (2005-06-01).
899:Despite some provisions on
875:Acceptance and reservations
863:declaring that Resolutions
10:
2468:
2452:Presidency of Bill Clinton
2236:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
2224:BeilināAbu Mazen agreement
2218:IsraelāJordan peace treaty
2150:Palestinian autonomy talks
1890:, according to Dennis Ross
768:
264:Zionist political violence
112:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
2422:Middle East peace efforts
2350:
2193:
2146:EgyptāIsrael peace treaty
2071:
2003:FaisalāWeizmann agreement
1960:
1711:, IMRA, 11 January 2001;
1679:Swisher, Clayton (2004).
1628:Swisher, Clayton (2004).
1364:Swisher, Clayton (2004).
1284:PLO-NAD, 1 January 2001,
1229:; 4. Jewish Peace Lobby,
887:
536:Peace-orientated projects
492:Israeli unilateral plans:
285:Israeli West Bank barrier
190:
180:
170:
160:
150:
140:
130:
120:
110:
100:
90:
80:
70:
60:
2185:IsraelāLebanon agreement
1997:Anglo-French Declaration
1993:Declaration to the Seven
465:Israeli Peace Initiative
1809:. Penguin. p. 98.
1666:CNN, 27 December 2000,
1654:RTĆ, 28 December 2000,
1506:CNN, 27 December 2000,
871:have been implemented.
2294:Sharm El Sheikh Summit
2214:GazaāJericho Agreement
2096:Tripartite Declaration
1477:Landau, David (2014).
1425:International Security
1231:The Clinton Parameters
1211:The Clinton Parameters
1185:JewishVirtualLibrary,
988:
826:has been implemented.
719:Bolling Air Force Base
696:2000 Camp David Summit
661:2000 Camp David Summit
623:The Clinton Parameters
579:Peres Center for Peace
132:The Clinton Parameters
2427:ArabāIsraeli conflict
2342:John Kerry Parameters
2015:Churchill White Paper
1981:SykesāPicot Agreement
1954:ArabāIsraeli conflict
1567:, 4 September 2002. (
948:
836:Israel Defense Forces
752:The (non-negotiable)
453:Arab Peace Initiative
317:International brokers
2324:Annapolis Conference
2318:UNSC Resolution 1701
2308:UNSC Resolution 1850
2290:UNSC Resolution 1583
2284:UNSC Resolution 1566
2280:UNSC Resolution 1559
2230:Wye River Memorandum
2086:Armistice agreements
740:, Jon Schwartz, and
483:Three-state solution
295:FatahāHamas conflict
246:Palestinian refugees
228:Palestinian enclaves
172:Annapolis Conference
102:Wye River Memorandum
2167:UNSC Resolution 497
2161:UNSC Resolution 478
2155:UNSC Resolution 452
2142:UNSC Resolution 446
2132:UNSC Resolution 425
2126:UNSC Resolution 350
2116:UNSC Resolution 339
2112:UNSC Resolution 338
2102:Khartoum Resolution
2090:Lausanne Conference
2039:MorrisonāGrady Plan
2009:San Remo conference
1987:Balfour Declaration
1783:on 3 September 2012
1080:Bush administration
1076:US State Department
855:End of the Conflict
780:Israeli settlements
256:Status of Jerusalem
223:Israeli settlements
35:IsraeliāPalestinian
24:Part of a series on
2312:Quartet Principles
2246:Clinton Parameters
2136:Camp David Accords
1894:Clinton Parameters
1763:; see par. 16. On
1582:Swisher, Clayton:
1467:, 14 November 2000
1439:Lost Opportunities
1324:2011-07-21 at the
1114:2013-11-04 at the
917:IDF Chief of Staff
754:Clinton Parameters
734:Aaron David Miller
436:Two-state solution
413:One-state solution
279:Secondary concerns
182:Mitchell-led talks
86:1993 / 95
62:Camp David Accords
2404:
2403:
2274:Geneva Initiative
2242:Camp David Summit
2202:Madrid Conference
2179:Reagan peace plan
2152:
2057:UN Partition Plan
2051:London Conference
2033:London Conference
1969:Damascus Protocol
1868:978-1-134-07290-3
1805:(July 28, 2015).
1603:. pp. 41ā42.
1458:Orient House maps
1444:The Missing Peace
1423:Jeremy Pressman,
1162:978-0-374-52980-2
1017:UN resolution 194
678:The inconclusive
620:
619:
457:Geneva Initiative
290:Places of worship
251:Security concerns
200:
199:
122:Camp David Summit
72:Madrid Conference
2459:
2362:Trump peace plan
2354:
2148:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1873:
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1842:
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1803:Padraig O'Malley
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1483:. Random House.
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704:al-Aqsa Intifada
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209:Primary concerns
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1956:
1950:peace proposals
1946:
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1618:. On Wikisource
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1130:Gaza: A History
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1116:Wayback Machine
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959:understanding.
944:
929:Mount of Olives
909:Israeli cabinet
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750:
700:Second Intifada
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1880:External links
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1835:legacy.npr.org
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1570:Eyes wide shut
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1442:. Book review
1416:
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1344:New York Times
1330:
1308:
1291:
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1243:
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1135:
1132:. p. 255.
1128:Filiu (2014).
1120:
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1089:
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1053:George W. Bush
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1024:
1023:Public opinion
1021:
986:Yasser Arafat
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807:East Jerusalem
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748:The Parameters
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664:negotiations.
643:Ł
Ų¹Ų§ŁŁŲ± ŁŁŁŁŲŖŁŁ
635:Mitveh Clinton
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2048:
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2024:
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2018:
2016:
2012:
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1861:. Routledge.
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1816:9780698192188
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1714:
1713:Also on MEMRI
1710:
1709:
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1692:9780786740215
1688:
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1533:. p. 14.
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1393:
1390:Dennis Ross,
1387:
1379:
1377:9781560256236
1373:
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1118:. Par. 25ā29.
1117:
1113:
1110:
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1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1081:
1077:
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1057:2000 election
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947:
939:
937:
936:Ahron Bregman
934:According to
932:
930:
926:
925:City of David
920:
918:
914:
910:
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897:
895:
885:
883:
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840:Jordan Valley
837:
829:
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743:
742:Robert Malley
739:
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723:
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685:
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669:Yasser Arafat
665:
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657:
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647:
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636:
631:××Ŗ××× ×§××× ×××
628:
624:
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503:Disengagement
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338:United States
336:
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329:
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325:The "Quartet"
321:
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218:Final borders
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50:
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41:
38:
37:peace process
33:
32:
29:
23:
22:
19:
2310: /
2300: /
2296: /
2292: /
2282: /
2266: /
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2244: /
2216: /
2208:Oslo Accords
2153: /
2144: /
2134: /
2124: /
2114: /
2104: /
2088: /
1995: /
1886:
1857:
1838:
1834:
1825:
1806:
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1781:the original
1770:
1759:
1753:
1745:
1739:
1728:
1707:
1701:
1681:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1630:
1623:
1614:
1609:
1596:
1590:
1583:
1578:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Ari Shavit,
1553:
1545:
1539:
1522:Gold, Dore.
1479:
1472:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1366:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1343:
1333:
1317:
1311:
1294:
1286:
1272:. On unispal
1268:
1263:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1238:
1225:
1216:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1192:
1187:
1166:. Retrieved
1146:
1138:
1129:
1123:
1073:
1065:Ariel Sharon
1055:had won the
1050:
1039:
1030:
1026:
1013:
1008:
1006:
999:
995:
993:
989:
985:
982:
978:
975:
972:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
942:Palestinians
933:
921:
898:
891:
878:
858:
849:
845:
833:
820:
803:Temple Mount
799:Western Wall
796:
788:
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758:
753:
751:
727:
724:
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703:
693:
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672:
666:
658:
645:
634:
622:
621:
534:
491:
481:
434:
411:
233:Jewish state
131:
82:Oslo Accords
18:
2258:Taba Summit
2027:White Paper
1787:10 February
1042:Taba Summit
738:Gamal Helal
730:Dennis Ross
680:Taba Summit
507:Realignment
361:Arab League
305:Electricity
142:Taba Summit
2411:Categories
2394:2022
2366:2020
2360:2019
2340:2016
2334:2013
2328:2010
2322:2007
2316:2006
2306:2006
2288:2005
2278:2004
2272:2003
2262:2002
2256:2001
2250:2000
2240:2000
2234:1999
2228:1998
2222:1995
2212:1994
2206:1993
2200:1991
2183:1983
2177:1982
2165:1981
2159:1980
2140:1979
2130:1978
2120:1974
2110:1973
2100:1967
2094:1950
2084:1949
2078:1948
2061:1948
2055:1947
2045:Bevin Plan
2043:1947
2037:1946
2031:1939
2025:1939
2019:1937
2013:1922
2007:1920
2001:1919
1991:1918
1985:1917
1979:1916
1973:1915
1967:1914
1961:Background
1729:Memorandum
1206:unofficial
1168:31 January
1086:References
1078:under the
905:Ehud Barak
712:Ehud Barak
690:Background
449:Allon Plan
2194:1991ā2016
2173:Fahd Plan
2072:1948ā1983
1840:Israelis.
1743:PLO-NAD,
1036:Aftermath
913:Roni Milo
901:Jerusalem
894:Jerusalem
793:Jerusalem
774:Territory
445:Fahd Plan
405:Proposals
2268:Road map
1436:. Also:
1322:Archived
1112:Archived
1067:won the
1001:Al-Ayyam
830:Security
817:Refugees
811:Old City
809:and its
523:Projects
152:Road Map
2353:present
2252:Isratin
1952:in the
1565:Haaretz
1349:June 3,
1239:My Life
1233:at the
1193:My Life
1061:Al Gore
1046:Knesset
769:Details
499:Hafrada
422:Isratin
196:2013ā14
186:2010ā11
54:History
1865:
1813:
1689:
1638:
1487:
1374:
1195:(2005)
1159:
888:Israel
882:Bandar
639:Arabic
627:Hebrew
576:
568:
560:
552:
544:
390:France
373:Jordan
349:Russia
2351:2019ā
1732:. On
1527:(PDF)
1433:. On
1303:(PDF)
1220:. On
368:Egypt
300:Water
1863:ISBN
1811:ISBN
1789:2012
1687:ISBN
1636:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1372:ISBN
1351:2012
1204:The
1170:2014
1157:ISBN
867:and
834:The
762:Gaza
527:NGOs
176:2007
166:2005
156:2003
146:2001
136:2000
126:2000
116:1999
106:1998
96:1997
76:1991
66:1978
26:the
1153:725
869:338
865:242
706:),
656:.
2413::
1847:^
1837:.
1833:.
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1529:.
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1342:.
1277:^
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1178:^
1155:.
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633:,
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