2000 Camp David Summit

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Jordan Valley. Palestinian authorities would maintain control of border crossings under temporary Israeli observation. Israel would maintain a permanent security presence along 15% of the Palestinian-Jordanian border. Israel also demanded that the Palestinian state be demilitarized with the exception of its paramilitary security forces, that it would not make alliances without Israeli approval or allow the introduction of foreign forces west of the Jordan River, and that it dismantle terrorist groups. One of Israel's strongest demands was that Arafat declare the conflict over, and make no further demands. Israel also wanted water resources in the West Bank to be shared by both sides and remain under Israeli management.

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Jerusalem. "Both parties seem to have assumed that the religious dimensions of the dispute could be ignored. As a result, neither party had prepared seriously for the possibility that the Temple Mount issue would come to stand at the heart of the negotiations." Political Scientist Menahem Klein, who advised the Israeli government during the negotiations, confirmed that "The professional back channels did not sufficiently treat Jerusalem as a religious city... It was easier to conduct discussions about preservation of historical structures in the old city than to discuss the link between the political sanctity and the religious sanctity at the historical and religious heart of the city."

1573:", in a last attempt to achieve peace in the Middle East before his second term ended in January 2001. Although the official statements stated that both parties had accepted the Clinton Parameters with reservations, these reservations in fact meant that the parties had rejected the parameters on certain essential points. On 2 January 2001, the Palestinians put forward their acceptance with some fundamental objections. Barak accepted the parameters with a 20-page letter of reservations. A Sharm el-Sheikh summit planned for 28 December did not take place. 22: 1198:. The Palestinians proposed that instead of setting up border checkpoints inside Jerusalem, the border checkpoints should be set around the city. This meant Palestinians wishing to enter their own capital city would be treated as crossing an international border (and same with Israelis entering their capital). But once inside the city, citizens and traffic would be free to move around. If this was not acceptable to Israel, the Palestinian alternate proposal was to have a "hard border" between Israeli and Palestinian parts of Jerusalem. 1220:, respect the "preservation of Israel's demographic balance between Jews and Arabs". Under the Palestinian proposal mechanisms would be created to make it more attractive for refugees to choose to settle any other place beside Israel. Erekat proposed that the return of Palestinian refugees from Lebanon serve as a "pilot" program to see whether refugees choose to return to Israel or go somewhere else. In this pilot program, Israel would admit 2,000 refugees per year over a 5-6 year period under the framework of 1118:

considerations or family reunification. All other people classified as Palestinian refugees would be settled in their present place of inhabitance, the Palestinian state, or third-party countries. Israel would help fund their resettlement and absorption. An international fund of $ 30 billion would be set up, which Israel would help contribute to, along with other countries, that would register claims for compensation of property lost by Palestinian refugees and make payments within the limits of its resources.

1106:. Since that time, the Palestinians have demanded full implementation of the right of return, meaning that each refugee would be granted the option of returning to his or her home, with property restored, and receive compensation. Israelis asserted that allowing a right of return to Israel proper, rather than to the newly created Palestinian state, would mean an influx of Palestinians that would fundamentally alter the demographics of Israel, jeopardizing Israel's Jewish character and its existence as a whole. 127: 1795:, then Israel's Minister of Foreign Relations who participated in the talks, stated that the Palestinians wanted the immediate withdrawal of the Israelis from the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem, and only subsequently the Palestinian authority would dismantle the Palestinian organizations. The Israeli response was "we can't accept the demand for a return to the borders of June 1967 as a pre-condition for the negotiation." In 2006, Shlomo Ben-Ami stated on 1603: 1820:. The abstract for the article states: "In particular, it examines the assumptions informing Ross’s account of what happened during the negotiations and why, and the distortions that spring from these assumptions. Judged from the perspective of Palestinians' and Israelis' respective rights under international law, all the concessions at Camp David came from the Palestinian side, none from the Israeli side." 1027:, with the Jewish and Armenian Quarters remaining in Israeli hands. Palestinians would be granted administrative control over all Islamic and Christian holy sites, and would be allowed to raise the Palestinian flag over them. A passage linking northern Jerusalem to Islamic and Christian holy sites would be annexed by the Palestinian state. The Israeli team proposed annexing to Israeli Jerusalem 921:, with free passage for Palestinians, although Israel reserved the right to close the road to passage in case of emergency. In return, Israel would allow the Palestinians to use a highway in the Negev to connect the West Bank with Gaza. Wright states that in the Israeli proposal, the West Bank and Gaza Strip would be linked by an elevated highway and an elevated railroad running through the 1735:

concessions, to sign an agreement that declared itself final and forswore any further Palestinian claims." Levin argues that both the Israelis and the Americans were naive in expecting that Arafat would agree to give up the idea of a literal "right of return" for all Palestinians into Israel proper no matter how many 1948 refugees or how much monetary compensation Israel offered.

932:, whereas the Israeli land conceded was unspecified. Additional to territorial concessions, Palestinian airspace would be controlled by Israel under Barak's offer. The Palestinians rejected the Halutza Sand region (78 km) alongside the Gaza Strip as part of the land swap on the basis that it was of inferior quality to that which they would have to give up in the West Bank. 28: 26: 23: 27: 1761:

preparation for the summit and that the Summit happened at a "low point" in the relations between Arafat and Barak. The second myth was "Israel's offer met most if not all of the Palestinians' legitimate aspirations". According to Malley, Arafat was told that Israel would not only retain sovereignty over some Arab neighborhoods of Jerusalem, but

25: 853:, although they would consider a one-to-one land swap with Israel. Their historic position was that Palestinians had already made a territorial compromise with Israel by accepting Israel's right to 78% of "historic Palestine", and accepting their state on the remaining 22% of such land. This consensus was expressed by 1745:, said that the failure of the negotiations was due to "the refusal of the Palestinians and Arafat to give up the right of return. That was the sticking point. It wasn't Jerusalem. It wasn't borders. It was the right of return." He claimed that President Clinton told this to him "directly and personally." 1832:

The Palestinian public was supportive of Arafat's role in the negotiations. After the summit, Arafat's approval rating increased seven percentage points from 39 to 46%. Overall, 68% of the Palestinian public thought Arafat's positions on a final agreement at Camp David were just right and 14% thought

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Most of the Israeli and American criticism for the failure of the 2000 Camp David Summit was leveled at Arafat. Ehud Barak portrays Arafat's behavior at Camp David as a "performance geared to exact as many Israeli concessions as possible without ever seriously intending to reach a peace settlement or

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dispute in particular would play in the negotiations. Barak instructed his delegates to treat the dispute as "the central issue that will decide the destiny of the negotiations" whereas Arafat admonished his delegation to "not budge on this one thing: the Haram (the Temple Mount) is more precious to

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On 11 July, the Camp David 2000 Summit convened, although the Palestinians considered the summit premature. They even saw it as a trap. The summit ended on 25 July, without an agreement being reached. At its conclusion, a Trilateral Statement was issued defining the agreed principles to guide future

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Between 11 and 24 July, under the auspices of President Clinton, Prime Minister Barak and Chairman Arafat met at Camp David in an effort to reach an agreement on permanent status. While they were not able to bridge the gaps and reach an agreement, their negotiations were unprecedented in both scope

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Clinton blamed Arafat after the failure of the talks, stating, "I regret that in 2000 Arafat missed the opportunity to bring that nation into being and pray for the day when the dreams of the Palestinian people for a state and a better life will be realized in a just and lasting peace." The failure

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The Israeli negotiators proposed that Israel be allowed to set up radar stations inside the Palestinian state, and be allowed to use its airspace. Israel also wanted the right to deploy troops on Palestinian territory in the event of an emergency, and the stationing of an international force in the

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At Camp David, the Palestinians maintained their traditional demand that the right of return be implemented. They demanded that Israel recognize the right of all refugees who so wished to settle in Israel, but to address Israel's demographic concerns, they promised that the right of return would be

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would remain under Israeli sovereignty, while Palestinians would only have civilian autonomy. The Palestinians would exercise civil and administrative autonomy in the outer Arab neighborhoods. Israeli neighborhoods within East Jerusalem would remain under Israeli sovereignty. The holy places in the

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too, and Arafat was also asked to accept an unfavorable 9-to-1 ratio in land swaps. The third myth was that "The Palestinians made no concession of their own". Malley pointed out that the Palestinians starting position was at the 1967 borders, but they were ready to give up Jewish neighborhoods in

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The Israeli negotiators denied that Israel was responsible for the refugee problem, and were concerned that any right of return would pose a threat to Israel's Jewish character. In the Israeli proposal, a maximum of 100,000 refugees would be allowed to return to Israel on the basis of humanitarian

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initially on 73% of the West Bank (that is, 27% less than the Green Line borders) and 100% of the Gaza Strip. In 10–25 years, the Palestinian state would expand to a maximum of 92% of the West Bank (91 percent of the West Bank and 1 percent from a land swap). From the Palestinian perspective this

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borders (1949 armistice lines) for the West Bank but the Israelis rejected this proposal and disputed the Palestinian interpretation of Resolution 242. Israel wanted to annex the numerous settlement blocks on the Palestinian side of the Green Line, and were concerned that a complete return to the

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The negotiations were based on an all-or-nothing approach, such that "nothing was considered agreed and binding until everything was agreed." The proposals were, for the most part, verbal. As no agreement was reached and there is no official written record of the proposals, some ambiguity remains

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Barak did not fare as well in public opinion polls. Only 25% of the Israeli public thought his positions on Camp David were just right as opposed to 58% of the public that thought Barak compromised too much. A majority of Israelis were opposed to Barak's position on every issue discussed at Camp

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Berkeley political science professor Ron Hassner has argued that it was the failure of participants at the negotiations to include religious leaders in the process or even consult with religious experts prior to the negotiations, that led to the collapse of the negotiations over the subject of

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writes that the West Bank would have been divided into three cantons and Palestinian East Jerusalem would have constituted the fourth canton; all 4 cantons would be separated from one another by Israeli territory. Other sources also said that the proposed West Bank would be divided into three

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and present at the summit, wrote to dispel three "myths" regarding the summit's failure. First myth, Malley says, was "Camp David was an ideal test of Mr. Arafat's intentions". Malley recalls that Arafat didn't think that Israeli and Palestinian diplomats had sufficiently narrowed issues in

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professor of psychiatry and historian Kenneth Levin summarized the failure of the 2000 Camp David Summit in this manner: "despite the dimensions of the Israeli offer and intense pressure from President Clinton, Arafat demurred. He apparently was indeed unwilling, no matter what the Israeli

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in January 2001, where the two sides published a statement saying they had never been closer to agreement (though such issues as Jerusalem, the status of Gaza, and the Palestinian demand for compensation for refugees and their descendants remained unresolved), but Barak, facing elections,

1023:, a remnant of the ancient wall that surrounded the Temple Mount, the most sacred site in Judaism outside of the Temple Mount itself. Israeli negotiators also proposed that the Palestinians be granted administration of, but not sovereignty over, the Muslim and Christian Quarters of the 1766:

East Jerusalem, and parts of the West Bank with Israeli settlements. Further, the Palestinians were willing to implement the right of return in a way that guaranteed Israel's demographic interests. He argues that Arafat was far more compromising in his negotiations with Israel than

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In mid-October, Clinton and the parties held a summit in Sharm El Sheikh, resulting in a "Sharm memorandum" with understandings aimed at ending the violence and renewing security cooperation. From 18 to 23 December they held negotiations, followed by Clinton's presentation of his

1016:, at that time Arafat's chief negotiator, was that: "All of East Jerusalem should be returned to Palestinian sovereignty. The Jewish Quarter and Western Wall should be placed under Israeli authority, not Israeli sovereignty. An open city and cooperation on municipal services." 1799:

that "Camp David was not the missed opportunity for the Palestinians, and if I were a Palestinian I would have rejected Camp David, as well. This is something I put in the book. But Taba is the problem. The Clinton parameters are the problem" referring to his 2001 book

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The proposals made to the Palestinians were never put into writing, but told orally to Palestinian negotiators. There are conflicting accounts as to what transpired. The following table summarizes what was finally offered to Palestinians, according to various sources.

1114:, some of the Palestinian negotiators were willing to privately discuss a limit on the number of refugees who would be allowed to return to Israel. Palestinians who chose to return to Israel would do so gradually, with Israel absorbing 150,000 refugees every year. 1079:

Palestinians objected to the lack of sovereignty and to the right of Israel to keep Jewish neighborhoods that it built over the Green Line in East Jerusalem, which the Palestinians claimed block the contiguity of the Arab neighborhoods in East Jerusalem.

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Old City would enjoy independent religious administration. In total, Israel demanded that Palestine's territory in East Jerusalem be reduced to eight sections including six small enclaves according to Palestine's delegation to the summit.

980:. Further, the border between West Bank and Jordan would additionally be under Israeli control. The Palestinian Authority would receive pockets of East Jerusalem which would be surrounded entirely by annexed lands in the West Bank. 6450: 6443: 24: 2595:

But according to Gilead Sher, who served as Israel's co-chief negotiator at Camp David, Arafat did indeed respond. As detailed by Sher and other Israeli negotiators—along with American and Palestinian officials—the Palestinians

1713:. During a lecture in Australia, Ross suggested that the reason for the failure was Arafat's unwillingness to sign a final deal with Israel that would close the door on any of the Palestinians' maximum demands, particularly the 1717:. Ross claimed that what Arafat really wanted was "a one-state solution. Not independent, adjacent Israeli and Palestinian states, but a single Arab state encompassing all of Historic Palestine". Ross also quoted Saudi Prince 5467: 760:

Chairman Yasser Arafat had provided that agreement should be reached on all outstanding issues between the Palestinians and Israeli sides – the so-called final status settlement – within five years of the implementation of

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Klein, Menahem. Shattering a Taboo: The Contacts towards a Permanent Status Agreement in Jerusalem, 1994–2001. 2001. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Institute for Israeli Studies. cited in Hassner, ibid., p.81

84:. The summit ended without an agreement, largely due to irreconcilable differences between Israelis and Palestinians on the status of Jerusalem. Its failure is considered one of the main triggers of the 997:

me than everything else." At the opening of Camp David, Barak warned the Americans he could not accept giving the Palestinians more than a purely symbolic sovereignty over any part of East Jerusalem.

3389:"Camp David Summit, Chances for Reconciliation and Lasting Peace, Violence and Confrontations, Hierarchies of Priorities, and Domestic Politics. Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research" 6630: 6087: 5296: 5013: 1163:. A corridor between the West Bank and Gaza Strip was proposed for the movement of people and goods, via a narrow strip of Israeli land. The corridor would remain under Israeli sovereignty. 1897:

The two sides understand the importance of avoiding unilateral actions that prejudge the outcome of negotiations and that their differences will be resolved only by good faith negotiations.

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implemented via a mechanism agreed upon by both sides, which would try to channel a majority of refugees away from the option of returning to Israel. According to U.S. Secretary of State

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Israel would retain around 9% in the West Bank in exchange for 1% of land within the Green Line. The land that would be conceded included symbolic and cultural territories such as the

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On security, the Palestinian proposal allowed for an international military force (including Americans but not including Israelis) to control the Palestinian state's border with

1155:) of the West Bank. The proposal demanded any territory in occupied West Bank annexed by Israel be swapped one-to-one with territory inside Israel. Israel would have to evacuate 691: 925:, ensuring safe and free passage for Palestinians. These would be under the sovereignty of Israel, and Israel reserved the right to close them to passage in case of emergency. 1781:. Swisher, the Director of Programs at the Middle East Institute, concluded that the Israelis and the Americans were at least as guilty as the Palestinians for the collapse. 6436: 1701:, Clinton wrote that Arafat once complimented Clinton by telling him, "You are a great man." Clinton responded, "I am not a great man. I am a failure, and you made me one." 1012:(Haram al-Sharif), a site holy in both Islam and Judaism, and the dismantling of all Israeli neighborhoods built over the Green Line. The Palestinian position, according to 917:

inside the Palestinian state, and would be linked to Israel by a bypass road. The West Bank would be split in the middle by an Israeli-controlled road from Jerusalem to the

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On Jerusalem, the Palestinians propose Israeli sovereignty over the Jewish neighborhoods of East Jerusalem and Palestinian sovereignty over the Arab neighborhoods. In the

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Israel proposed that the Palestinians be granted "custodianship," though not sovereignty, on the Temple Mount (Haram al-Sharif), with Israel retaining control over the

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The Palestinians reacted strongly negatively to the proposed cantonization of the West Bank into three blocs, which the Palestinian delegation likened to South African

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In the proposed Palestinian state, Gaza Strip would be discontinuous from the West Bank. The degree to which the West Bank itself would be dis-contiguous is disputed.

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are the only way to achieve such an agreement and they undertake to create an environment for negotiations free from pressure, intimidation and threats of violence.

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Both sides agree that the United States remains a vital partner in the search for peace and will continue to consult closely with President Clinton and Secretary

1666:, the authors state "Informed observer blamed all three parties' negotiation strategies for the failure", referring to the Israelis, Palestinians, and Americans. 6824: 6218: 6041: 3577: 2969: 2484: 3342: 949:

said the West Bank would only be divided by a wedge of Israeli territory stretching from Maale Adumim to the Jordan River, but would otherwise be continuous.

4565: 381: 371: 3605: 956:, a loaded word that was disputed by the Israeli and American negotiators. Settlement blocs, bypassed roads and annexed lands would create barriers between 6809: 6114: 5608: 4551: 3823: 2148: 5790: 4661: 1298: 684: 6593: 1043:. Israel proposed that the Palestinians merge certain outer Arab villages and small cities that had been annexed to Jerusalem just after 1967 (such as 1402:

Israel annexes 8.8% of the West Bank; an additional 13.3% is under Palestinian sovereignty but Israeli occupation (where it maintains military bases)

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and others, Palestinians made counter-proposals of their own during the negotiations. Just like the Israeli proposals, sources differ on the details.

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Due to the first Arab-Israeli war, a significant number of Palestinian Arabs fled or were expelled from their homes inside what is now Israel. These

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Camp David is a bit of a Rashomon event. There is the American Camp David, there is the Palestinian Camp David, and there is the Israeli Camp David

2415: 6687: 6297: 5986: 5976: 5958: 5952: 5948: 5551: 3323:"Fmr. Israeli Foreign Minister Shlomo Ben Ami Debates Outspoken Professor Norman Finkelstein on Israel, the Palestinians, and the Peace Process" 6794: 6774: 6660: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6176: 6169: 5835: 5829: 5823: 5810: 5800: 5794: 5784: 5780: 5774: 5748: 5473: 5458: 5452: 5302: 4518: 3848: 3206: 677: 628: 173: 2925: 2465: 1777:

Clayton Swisher wrote a rebuttal to Clinton and Ross's accounts about the causes for the breakdown of the Camp David Summit in his 2004 book,

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as saying while negotiations were taking place: "If Arafat does not accept what is available now, it won't be a tragedy; it will be a crime."

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numbered approximately 711,000 to 725,000 at the time. Today, they and their descendants number about four million, comprising about half the

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and detail. Building on the progress achieved at Camp David, the two leaders agreed on the following principles to guide their negotiations:

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Some Arab neighborhoods under Palestinian sovereignty; other Arab neighborhoods under Israeli sovereignty but given "functional autonomy"

905:, Israel would only keep the settlements with large populations. Wright states that all others would be dismantled, with the exception of 6779: 5731: 5725: 5526: 5446: 1915: 1789:, Dennis Ross and Miller himself provides a comprehensive and acute account – the best we're likely to see – on the Miller describes." 1468: 6056: 6046: 1879:

The two sides commit themselves to continue their efforts to conclude an agreement on all permanent status issues as soon as possible.

1063:) to create the city of Al-Quds, which would serve as the capital of Palestine. The historically important Arab neighborhoods such as 6329: 6306: 5247: 3841: 2072: 1876:

The two sides agreed that the aim of their negotiations is to put an end to decades of conflict and achieve a just and lasting peace.

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Shamir, S. (2005). The Enigma of Camp David. The Camp David Summit-What Went Wrong: "...manifestation of the Rashomon syndrome..."

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in seven installments between 29 July and 10 August 2000. Journal of Palestine Studies XXX, no. 2 (Winter 2001), pp. 75-97.

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Which party (parties) should be blamed for the lack of success of the Summit is hotly debated. In a 2005 book published by

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Excerpts: State Dept. spokesman on Mideast peace prospects (Both sides accept Clinton's parameters with reservations)

2702: 2588: 1920: 1645: 757: 3498:, first hand account by a member of the Palestinian negotiating team, originally published in the Palestinian daily 6602: 5561: 5440: 5365: 5163: 5151: 5141: 5025: 4757: 3864: 3582:. FMEP, Settlement Report, September–October 2000. American proposals, as reported in Ha'aretz and Yediot Aharanot. 765:. However, the interim process put in place under Oslo had fulfilled neither Israeli nor Palestinian expectations. 644: 243: 109: 81: 3706: 3683: 3026: 6742: 6680: 6405: 6398: 6391: 6384: 6377: 6370: 6363: 6227: 5966: 5359: 4996: 4946: 4902: 4843: 1612: 1437: 1421:: All 4 Quarters under Israeli sovereignty, but 2 Quarters (Muslim and Christian) offered Palestinian autonomy. 617: 604: 584: 3820: 3596:

Several articles on the 2000 summit, including interviews with Clinton and Ben-Ami at the Jewish Virtual Library

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Israel annexes 10–13.5% of the West Bank and maintain control over 8.5-12% for an unspecified interim period

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The Palestinians demanded complete sovereignty over East Jerusalem and its holy sites, in particular, the

6671: 6609: 5758: 5231: 5069: 4884: 4830: 4698: 1093: 826: 327: 2410: 126: 6644: 6522: 6258: 6123: 5904: 5882: 5818: 5371: 5347: 5314: 5290: 4922: 4824: 3935: 1707:, the US Middle East envoy and a key negotiator at the summit, summarized his perspectives in his book 1179: 1171: 902: 636: 406: 345: 193: 3458: 6829: 6789: 5870: 5754: 5701: 5649: 5272: 5065: 4934: 4647: 4546: 4345: 3996: 3514: 1479: 725: 721: 366: 153: 3595: 3119: 2459: 6515: 5665: 5661: 5566: 5242: 5097: 5046: 5019: 4704: 3340:"The Camp David II Negotiations: How Dennis Ross Proved the Palestinians Aborted the Peace Process" 2929: 2537: 2342: 1709: 1368:

Israel annexes 9% of the West Bank, Palestinians given 1% of unspecified Israeli land in land swap

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Statement by Prime Minister Barak at Press Conference upon the Conclusion of the Camp David Summit

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All 4 Quarters under Israeli sovereignty, but 2 Quarters (Muslim and Christian) offered autonomy.

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Split into 2 sections (by a piece of Israeli territory running from Maale Adumim to Jordan river)

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Camp David offer according to Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs

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Jerome M. Segal, "The Palestinian Peace Offer," originally published in Ha'aretz, 1 October 2001

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The Truth About Camp David: The Untold Story About the Collapse of the Middle East Peace Process

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The Truth About Camp David The Untold Story About the Collapse of the Middle East Peace Process

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1967 borders was dangerous to Israel's security. The Palestinian and Israeli definition of the

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The Palestinian negotiators indicated they wanted full Palestinian sovereignty over the entire

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Israel annexes 13% of the West Bank and takes another 6% on "Long term lease". No land swaps.

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Israeli Poll 1 27–31 July 2000. Harry S. Truman Institute for the Advancement of Peace, 2000.

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praised the book: "Clayton Swisher's 'The Truth About Camp David,' based on interviews with

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Hassner, Ron E. War on Sacred Grounds. 2009. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 78–88.

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Sources give a variety of versions of what was proposed to the Palestinians at Camp-David

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Palestine gets some Muslim neighborhoods in East Jerusalem that are outside the Old City

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that began shortly after the summit. Arafat was also accused of scuttling the talks by

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when he remarked: "There can be no compromise on the compromise". They maintained that

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Hassner, Ron E. War on Sacred Grounds. 2009. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p.80

2358:. Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. Archived from 2044: 1998: 1833:

Arafat compromised too much while only 6% thought Arafat had not compromised enough.

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Some neighborhoods under Palestinian sovereignty, others under "functional autonomy"

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calls for full Israeli withdrawal from these territories, which were captured in the

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Dennis Ross, Gidi Grinstein, Hussein Agha, Robert Malley. "Camp David: An Exchange."

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equated to an offer of a Palestinian state on a maximum of 86% of the West Bank.

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differs by approximately 5% land area as the Israeli definition does not include

854: 507: 92: 85: 80:. The summit took place between 11 and 25 July 2000 and was an effort to end the 3300:

Shattered Dreams: The Failure of the Peace Process in the Middle East, 1995–2002

3204:"Noam Chomsky v. Alan Dershowitz: A Debate on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict." 2992: 2343:

Decoding the Conflict Between Israel and the Palestinians, Charles River Editors

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A particularly virulent territorial dispute revolved around the final status of

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Israel annexes either 13% or 9% of the West Bank without one-to-one land swaps

1267: 1195: 1152: 1036: 879: 858: 745: 542: 466: 425: 414: 5616: 3391:. Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research. July 2000. Archived from 2287:"The United States and the Breakdown of the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process" 1387:

Under Israeli sovereignty, but Palestinians given "custody" of Al-Aqsa mosque

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Mostly under Palestinian sovereignty, but Israel retains 3 settlement blocks

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On territory, the Palestinian proposal gave Israel either 2.5% (according to

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Reports of the outcome of the summit have been described as illustrating the

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Benny Morris, Ehud Barak, Reply by Hussein Agha, Robert Malley, 27 June 2002

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The Missing Peace : The Inside Story of the Fight for Middle East Peace

2945:

What were the 2000 Clinton parameters, and were they an acceptable solution?

1512:

Under Israeli sovereignty, but Palestinians would have "religious autonomy"

1307:

Israel gets an expanded "Greater Jerusalem", Palestinians get a few pockets

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The talks ultimately failed to reach agreement on the final status issues:

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Abu Mazen's speech at the meeting of the PLO's Palestinian Central Council

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Israel annexes 9% of the West Bank and controls 15% of West Bank's border

893:

Based on the Israeli definition of the West Bank, Barak offered to form a

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The Missing Peace: The Inside Story of the Fight for Middle East Peace.

1956: 1861: 1582: 1518:

Some Arab neighborhoods annexed by Israel, others annexed by Palestine

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Camp David proposal maps (with explanations) according to MidEastWeb.

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Winter 2007 issue. Article is excerpted from his longer essay called

3182: 3007: 2786:"Camp David and After: An Exchange (1. An Interview with Ehud Barak)" 2694: 2439:"Camp David and After: An Exchange (1. An Interview with Ehud Barak)" 1748: 1688: 1444: 1052: 989: 969: 953: 875: 846: 813: 526: 3746:

Robert Malley and Hussein Agha. "Camp David: The Tragedy of Errors,"

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Under Israeli sovereignty, but Palestinians offered "custodianship"

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Camp David and After: An Exchange (1. An Interview with Ehud Barak)

2691:

Track Two Diplomacy and Jerusalem The Jerusalem Old City Initiative

1205:. The State of Palestine would also coordinate with Israel for the 965: 918: 886:(195 km) and the area known as No Man's Land (50 km near 883: 717: 1393:: Palestinian sovereignty over 2 Quarters (Muslim and Christian) 6251: 5920: 3183:"Review of The Oslo Syndrome: Delusions of a People Under Siege." 1359:

Under Israeli sovereignty, ambiguous Palestinian "custodianship"

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over details of the positions of the parties on specific issues.

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Israel annexes 8% of the West Bank, with unspecified land swaps

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Palestinian sovereignty over 2 Quarters (Muslim and Christian)

1333:

Palestinian sovereignty over 2 Quarters (Muslim and Christian)

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Maps: Israeli proposals, from Camp David (2000) to Taba (2001)

3399: 2799:"The Palestinian-Israeli Camp David Negotiations and Beyond". 1840: 752:

of 1993 between the later assassinated Israeli Prime Minister

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Seeking Mandela: Peacemaking Between Israelis and Palestinian

2142:"Visions in Collision: What Happened at Camp David and Taba?" 1227: 1056: 961: 922: 733: 449: 3764:

Camp David and After: An Exchange (2. A Reply to Ehud Barak)

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Visions in Collision: What Happened at Camp David and Taba?

2991:(interview with Ehud Barak). Haaretz, 4 September 2002. (← 2167:

Ethnocracy: Land and Identity Politics in Israel/Palestine,

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form at the bottom of the linked page to find the quotes.

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Arafat's War: The Man and His Battle for Israeli Conquest

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refers to some of the above-linked French-language maps.

3630:

West Bank Final Status Map Presented By Israel, May 2000

1802:

Scars of War, Wounds of Peace: The Israeli-Arab Tragedy.

3591:

More recent interview with Dennis Ross about the summit

3048:

The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East

2963:

Embassy of the United States, Israel, 3 January 2001,

2866: 2851: 2832: 2425: 2374: 1427:: Palestinians get sovereignty in some neighborhoods 16:

Failed attempt to end the Israeli–Palestinian conflict

4432: 3794:"Barak: A Villa in the Jungle." Uri Avnery, July 2002 3606:

The Middle East Peace Summit at Camp David- July 2000

3472:

The Israeli-Palestinian Peace Negotiations, 1999–2001

3544:

The Oslo Syndrome: Delusions of a People Under Siege

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within the West Bank beyond the Green Line, such as

3362:

Subordinating Palestinian Rights to Israeli "Needs"

1818:

Subordinating Palestinian Rights to Israeli "Needs"

1083: 865:, as part of a final peace settlement. In the 1993 708:announced his invitation to Israeli Prime Minister 3739: 3482:Reports of the Camp David Summit, 9 September 2000 2720:Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict 2330:"Arafat didn't negotiate – he just kept saying no" 2235:(part 4). New York Review of Books, 9 August 2001. 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 1749:Accusations of Israeli and American responsibility 968:. The Ramallah bloc would in turn be divided from 6075: 3560:Elusive Peace: How the Holy Land Defeated America 3488:, vol. XXX, No. 2 (Winter 2001), pp. 168–170 2976:. Statement and press conference with discussion. 2670:Israeli-Palestinian Peace Negotiations, 1999-2001 2298: 2296: 2220: 1809:published an article in the winter 2007 issue of 1679:to come to an agreement was widely attributed to 720:, in order to continue their negotiations on the 6766: 3863: 2196: 2194: 2036: 6688:1996 United States campaign finance controversy 6624:National Highway System Designation Act of 1995 3506:, vol. XXX, No. 2 (Winter 2001), pp. 75–97 3103:. Arabic Media Internet Network. Archived from 2471: 2454: 2452: 2406: 2404: 2262: 2118: 2040:Inside the Clinton White House: An Oral History 6356:Joint session of Congress (health care reform) 3809:. More of their articles about Camp David are 3624:Palestinian Maps of the Camp David 2 Proposals 3321:Shlomo Ben-Ami vs Norman Finkelstein Debate. 2293: 6275:Commerce Department trade mission controversy 6108: 5602: 3849: 3019: 2281: 2191: 1592: 732:was able to broker a peace agreement between 685: 6695:Lincoln Bedroom for contributors controversy 3766:By Hussein Agha, Robert Malley, 13 June 2002 3518:. New York: Hyperion (especially chapter 28) 2685: 2683: 2610: 2449: 2401: 1882:Both sides agree that negotiations based on 1741:, an Israel advocate and a law professor at 976:. A separate and smaller bloc would contain 882:(71 km), the territorial waters of the 6810:Diplomatic conferences in the United States 5527:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany 5057: 4978: 3754:New York Review of Books, 20 September 2001 3586:Interview with Dennis Ross about the summit 3461:. Excerpts from a 6 April 2001 article in 3333: 2926:"Map of the Proposed Division of Jerusalem" 2733: 2731: 2729: 2717: 2528:Gilead Sher (2006), p. 101 and pp. 247–249. 2170:University of Pennsylvania Press 1006 p.75. 1774:had been when they negotiated with Israel. 6825:State of Palestine–United States relations 6576:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996 6115: 6101: 6065:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement 5609: 5595: 3856: 3842: 3789:"Was Arafat the Problem?" by Robert Wright 3579:Principles of Camp David's "American Plan" 3009:The Taba Proposals and the Refugee Problem 2480:Principles of Camp David's "American Plan" 1626:. Please do not remove this message until 1228:Final Israeli proposal to the Palestinians 692: 678: 629:Israeli–Palestinian economic peace efforts 125: 5775:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242 5749:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194 3248:Swisher, Clayton E. (21 September 2004). 3228: 3226: 3224: 2957: 2903: 2901: 2680: 2636: 2477:Foundation for Middle East Peace (FMEP), 1992: 1990: 1670:Accusations of Palestinian responsibility 1646:Learn how and when to remove this message 1410:Israel controls Palestinian airspace and 1212:On refugees, Palestinian insisted on the 935: 869:the Palestinian negotiators accepted the 6086:) is being considered for deletion. See 4865: 4804: 4724: 4639: 4538: 4464: 3785:, Dr. Kenneth W. Stein, Emory University 3235:Fictions About the Failure At Camp David 3062: 3060: 3046:Eran, Oded. "Arab-Israel Peacemaking." 2726: 2606: 2604: 2244: 2086: 2043:. Oxford University Press. p. 253. 2030: 1954: 1816:excerpting from his longer essay called 1622:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1451:Israel gets Muslim neighborhoods of the 1121: 776: 20: 6562:National Voter Registration Act of 1993 6339: 5572:There was no such thing as Palestinians 5203: 3805:, a founder of the Israeli peace group 3748:New York Review of Books, 9 August 2001 3383: 3381: 3247: 3042: 3040: 2875: 2860: 2845: 2823: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2617:The Rubik Cube of the Wider Middle East 2571: 2538:"Actual Proposal Offered At Camp David" 2531: 2114:. US Department of State. 25 July 2000. 1996: 1916:Mitchell Report (Arab–Israeli conflict) 1135: 724:. There was a hopeful precedent in the 716:on 5 July 2000, to come to Camp David, 6767: 6555:Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Regulation 6057:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement 6047:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement 3221: 3154: 2936: 2898: 2737: 2436: 2200: 1987: 6795:July 2000 events in the United States 6096: 5590: 5510: 5192: 4431: 4077: 3875: 3837: 3776: 3279:. Israel Policy Forum. Archived from 3274: 3057: 3054:. New York: Continuum, 2002. p. 145. 2738:Dumper, Michael (27 September 2006). 2637:Friel, Howard; Falk, Richard (2020). 2632: 2630: 2601: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2179: 2106: 2104: 2060: 2037:Russell L. Riley (1 September 2016). 1939: 1216:but the proposal would, according to 6052:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement 5791:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement 5474:South African allegation of genocide 3378: 3117: 3037: 2664: 2649: 2544:NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2004. 1596: 1405:Split into 3 noncontiguous sections 1151:) or 3.1% (according to Emerson and 6815:20th-century diplomatic conferences 6805:2000 in the Palestinian territories 6460:North American Free Trade Agreement 5545:Israeli criticism of the occupation 3608:Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3098: 2498:"Le compromis manqué de Camp David" 2458:Jewish Virtual Library, July 2000, 1190:, while Palestinians would get the 13: 6743:← George H. W. Bush administration 6042:Israel–UAE normalization agreement 5933:Beirut Summit and peace initiative 3550: 3025:Jeremy Pressman, 1 December 2004, 2772:"CAMP DAVID PROJECTION, JULY 2000" 2627: 2621:Centre for European Policy Studies 2556: 2461:The proposed division of Jerusalem 2356:"Camp David Projection, July 2000" 2101: 2015:10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00645.x 1375:Proposals lacked critical details 14: 6851: 6775:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 6090:to help reach a consensus. › 5193: 4566:Attacks against Israeli civilians 3941:Palestine Liberation Organization 3673:December 2000 English article in 3632:Foundation for Middle East Peace. 3566: 3546:. Hanover: Smith and Kraus, 2005. 2519:Madeleine Albright (2003), p. 618 2265:"Failed compromise at Camp David" 2263:Feisal Husseini (December 2000). 2232:Camp David: The Tragedy of Errors 1921:History of the State of Palestine 1828:Public opinion towards the summit 1209:to use the Palestinian airspace. 983: 758:Palestine Liberation Organization 5971:Agreement on Movement and Access 5366:Agreement on Movement and Access 5297:US security assistance to the PA 5219:Palestinian expulsion and flight 4758:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic 3876: 3770:Camp David and After – Continued 3671:Failed compromise at Camp David. 2758:"Robert Malley and Hussein Agha" 2740:Palestinian Refugee Repatriation 2229:Robert Malley and Hussein Agha, 2201:Wright, Robert (18 April 2002). 1601: 1576:Clinton's initiative led to the 1178:, while Palestine would get the 1084:Refugees and the right of return 645:Middle East economic integration 244:Agreement on Movement and Access 64:between United States president 6820:2000 in international relations 6752:George W. Bush administration → 6005:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 5999:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 5967:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 5416:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 5404:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 5360:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 4844:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre 4078: 3740:New York Review of Books series 3526:My Life: The Presidential Years 3439: 3417: 3366: 3315: 3287: 3268: 3241: 3193: 3175: 3148: 3132: 3111: 3101:"Legitimacy Demands Leadership" 3099:Amr, Nabil (10 February 2003). 3092: 3069: 3000: 2979: 2918: 2881: 2817: 2792: 2778: 2764: 2750: 2711: 2553:Gilead Sher (2006), pp. 110–111 2547: 2522: 2513: 2504: 2490: 2389: 2348: 2336: 2322: 2275: 2256: 2238: 2173: 2158: 1865:Palestinian Authority Chairman 1675:sign an "end to the conflict". 772: 551:Palestinian Prisoners' Document 6780:Israel–United States relations 6638:Telecommunications Act of 1996 6583:White House Millennium Council 6494:Cruise missile strikes on Iraq 5644:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence 5224:depopulated towns and villages 5009:Palestinian militancy campaign 3799:"The Day Barak's Bubble Burst" 3158:Arik: The Life of Ariel Sharon 3031:; Boston Review: Dennis Ross, 2988:Continuation of Eyes wide shut 2811:University of California Press 2437:Morris, Benny (13 June 2002). 2021: 1948: 1933: 1465:Under Palestinian sovereignty 1345:Under Palestinian sovereignty 909:(adjacent to the holy city of 744:represented by Prime Minister 653:Alliance for Middle East Peace 607: / groups / 323:Palestinian political violence 1: 5732:American trusteeship proposal 3783:Comparing Camp David I and II 3238:. New York Times, 8 July 2001 3066:Kenneth Levin (2005), p. 422. 2540:. Map from Dennis Ross book, 2250:"The solution is the problem" 2095:A summit clouded by suspicion 1926: 913:), which would be an Israeli 5511: 3865:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 3830:, Dr. Jeremy Pressman, 2003. 3801:. 15 Sept. 2001 article, by 3504:Journal of Palestine Studies 3486:Journal of Palestine Studies 3356:Journal of Palestine Studies 3077:"Ha'aretz – 1 October 2001." 2802:Journal of Palestine Studies 2718:Finkelstein, Norman (2016). 2445:. Vol. 49, no. 10. 2443:The New York Review of Books 2139:, vol 28, no. 2, Fall 2003, 2098:; Haaretz, 23 November 2001. 1812:Journal of Palestine Studies 1557: 1130: 840: 110:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 82:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 7: 6610:Balanced Budget Act of 1997 4885:Palestinian suicide attacks 4831:Palestinian suicide attacks 2187:. Grove Press. p. 168. 2003:Political Science Quarterly 1909: 1837:David except for security. 1691:, a former minister in the 1685:series of Palestinian riots 1628:conditions to do so are met 1094:Palestinian right of return 1008:, which are located on the 827:Palestinian right of return 736:, represented by President 10: 6856: 6840:Presidency of Bill Clinton 6645:Communications Decency Act 6474:Israel–Jordan peace treaty 6321:Presidential proclamations 6124:Presidency of Bill Clinton 6083:Presidency of Bill Clinton 5905:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 5893:Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement 5887:Israel–Jordan peace treaty 5819:Palestinian autonomy talks 5372:Valley of Peace initiative 5315:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 4997:Jerusalem bulldozer attack 4873:Palestinian rocket attacks 3936:All-Palestine Protectorate 3571: 3502:. English translation in 3484:Excerpts published in the 2697:. 2017. pp. 238–240. 2639:Israel-Palestine on Record 2510:Gilead Sher (2006), p. 102 2397:www.waronsacredgrounds.org 2385:www.waronsacredgrounds.org 1997:Aronoff, Myron J. (2009). 1955:Kacowicz, Arie M. (2005). 1779:The Truth About Camp David 1593:Responsibility for failure 1561: 1448:Under Israeli sovereignty 1412:radio and cellular signals 1302:Under Israeli sovereignty 1087: 346:Zionist political violence 194:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 6785:Middle East peace efforts 6736: 6670: 6661:Transportation Equity Act 6592: 6539: 6419: 6348:Joint session of Congress 6131: 6019: 5862: 5815:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 5740: 5672:Faisal–Weizmann agreement 5629: 5517: 5506: 5428: 5395: 5323: 5258: 5210: 5199: 5188: 5044: 4987:"Bringing Home the Goods" 4967: 4856: 4795: 4717: 4648:Avivim school bus bombing 4626: 4531: 4455: 4451: 4427: 4246: 4088: 4084: 4073: 4044: 3964: 3928: 3919: 3886: 3882: 3871: 3515:Madam Secretary: A Memoir 2909:"The writing on the wall" 2889:"The writing on the wall" 2824:Swisher, Clayton (2009). 2203:"Was Arafat the Problem?" 2079:. Articles, published in 1409: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1386: 1384: 1379: 722:Middle East peace process 618:Peace-orientated projects 574:Israeli unilateral plans: 367:Israeli West Bank barrier 272: 262: 252: 242: 232: 222: 212: 202: 192: 182: 172: 162: 152: 142: 98: 68:, Israeli prime minister 36:, Israeli prime minister 6704:Clinton–Lewinsky scandal 6516:Operation Infinite Reach 6088:templates for discussion 5854:Israel–Lebanon agreement 5666:Anglo-French Declaration 5662:Declaration to the Seven 5567:Timeline of anti-Zionism 5088:Egypt–Gaza border breach 4993:Jerusalem yeshiva attack 4705:Misgav Am hostage crisis 3709:Ariel and East Jerusalem 3012:. Accessed 2013-07-06. 2464:. Accessed 2013-06-21. 2418:8 September 2014 at the 1973:10.1177/0010836705055069 1961:Cooperation and Conflict 1581:re-suspended the talks. 1266:Temple Mount (including 1249: Palestinian source 547:Israeli Peace Initiative 5152:"Guardian of the Walls" 5026:Israel–Palestine crisis 3732:Barak's generous offers 3659:Peres Center for Peace. 3612: 3528:(especially chapter 25) 3082:18 January 2004 at the 2942:ProCon, 30 April 2008, 2316:Temple University Press 2075:14 January 2014 at the 1860:Israeli Prime Minister 1186:. Israel would get the 1170:, Israel would get the 1090:1948 Palestinian exodus 785:and Palestinian leader 781:Israeli prime minister 726:1978 Camp David Accords 40:and Palestinian leader 6617:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act 6569:One America Initiative 6488:2000 Camp David Summit 5963:Sharm El Sheikh Summit 5883:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 5765:Tripartite Declaration 5291:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 5070:Gaza cross-border raid 4941:Ain es Saheb airstrike 4897:Israeli assassinations 4699:South Lebanon conflict 4673:Kiryat Shmona massacre 3155:Landau, David (2014). 3125:Jewish Virtual Library 3087:The Jewish Peace Lobby 2951:4 October 2013 at the 2581:Henry Holt and Company 2137:International Security 1907: 1772:King Hussein of Jordan 1758:Clinton administration 1732:Harvard Medical School 1585:was to be defeated by 1564:The Clinton Parameters 1313:Split into 3 sections 945:cantons. By contrast, 936:Territorial contiguity 808:Territorial contiguity 794: 661:Peres Center for Peace 214:The Clinton Parameters 54:2000 Camp David Summit 49: 6523:Bombing of Yugoslavia 6451:by Madeleine Albright 6444:by Warren Christopher 6284:Judicial appointments 6011:John Kerry Parameters 5684:Churchill White Paper 5650:Sykes–Picot Agreement 5623:Arab–Israeli conflict 4969:Palestinian dissident 4825:Temple Mount killings 4695:Coastal Road massacre 4381:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi 3956:Palestinian Authority 3896:Israel Defense Forces 3676:Le Monde diplomatique 3496:The Camp David Papers 3351:Norman G. Finkelstein 2577:The Crisis of Zionism 2269:Le Monde Diplomatique 2069:The Camp David Papers 1848: 1693:Palestinian Authority 1441:(Israeli think-tank) 1282:West Bank contiguity 1168:Old City of Jerusalem 1122:Security arrangements 831:Security arrangements 780: 535:Arab Peace Initiative 399:International brokers 74:Palestinian Authority 31: 6530:1998 bombing of Iraq 5993:Annapolis Conference 5987:UNSC Resolution 1701 5977:UNSC Resolution 1850 5959:UNSC Resolution 1583 5953:UNSC Resolution 1566 5949:UNSC Resolution 1559 5899:Wye River Memorandum 5755:Armistice agreements 5481:Nicaragua v. Germany 5441:Palestine and the UN 5378:Annapolis Conference 5309:Wye River Memorandum 5132:Gaza border protests 5126:Freedom Flotilla III 5082:Beit Hanoun shelling 5066:Gaza beach explosion 4783:Night of the Gliders 4371:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam 3826:22 July 2011 at the 3727:, Orient House, 2000 3345:6 March 2009 at the 3330:. 14 February 2006. 3277:"Bush Gets It Right" 3218:. 23 December 2005. 3107:on 10 February 2003. 2972:21 July 2011 at the 2744:Taylor & Francis 2674:Taylor & Francis 2151:22 July 2011 at the 1904:in the period ahead. 1843:Trilateral statement 1538:Israeli sovereignty 1241: Israeli source 1222:family reunification 1136:Palestinian proposal 763:Palestinian autonomy 565:Three-state solution 377:Fatah–Hamas conflict 328:Palestinian refugees 310:Palestinian enclaves 254:Annapolis Conference 184:Wye River Memorandum 6437:International trips 5836:UNSC Resolution 497 5830:UNSC Resolution 478 5824:UNSC Resolution 452 5811:UNSC Resolution 446 5801:UNSC Resolution 425 5795:UNSC Resolution 350 5785:UNSC Resolution 339 5781:UNSC Resolution 338 5771:Khartoum Resolution 5759:Lausanne Conference 5708:Morrison–Grady Plan 5678:San Remo conference 5656:Balfour Declaration 5562:Racism in Palestine 5540:Criticism of Israel 5522:Anti-Palestinianism 5348:Quartet established 5232:Lausanne Conference 5114:"Pillar of Defense" 5020:Temple Mount crisis 4955:"Days of Penitence" 4739:Zion Square bombing 4572:Reprisal operations 4560:Fedayeen insurgency 4441:military operations 4208:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak 3649:on 22 February 2006 3429:9 June 2011 at the 3411:9 June 2011 at the 3312:quoted on page 195. 3283:on 7 February 2019. 3181:Alexander, Edward. 2676:. pp. 131–132. 2318:. pp. 107–108. 1884:UN Security Council 1615:of this section is 1256: 789:shake hands at the 338:Status of Jerusalem 305:Israeli settlements 117:Israeli–Palestinian 106:Part of a series on 5981:Quartet Principles 5915:Clinton Parameters 5805:Camp David Accords 5535:Criticism of Hamas 5488:Israeli occupation 5387:Israel controversy 5336:Clinton Parameters 5295:1994–present 5238:Israeli settlement 5236:1967–present 5164:"Shield and Arrow" 5104:Gaza flotilla raid 5014:2015–2016 violence 4923:"Defensive Shield" 4683:Savoy Hotel attack 4666:Lillehammer affair 4558:1948–present 4386:Ali Hassan Salameh 4183:Benjamin Netanyahu 4045:Third-party groups 3777:Views and analysis 3510:Madeleine Albright 3459:Camp David Diaries 3425:Truman.huji.ac.il 3306:Google Book Search 3209:9 May 2007 at the 3028:Lost Opportunities 2932:on 8 October 2012. 2611:Michael, Emerson; 2583:. pp. 81–83. 2500:. 1 December 2000. 2422:, 9 September 2000 2362:on 11 January 2012 2155:. See pp. 7, 15-19 1857:William J. Clinton 1807:Norman Finkelstein 1743:Harvard University 1279:Rest of West Bank 1276:Rest of Jerusalem 1254: 1112:Madeleine Albright 1104:Palestinian people 795: 518:Two-state solution 495:One-state solution 361:Secondary concerns 264:Mitchell-led talks 168:1993 / 95 144:Camp David Accords 50: 6762: 6761: 6415: 6414: 6406:2000 SOTU Address 6399:1999 SOTU Address 6392:1998 SOTU Address 6385:1997 SOTU Address 6378:1996 SOTU Address 6371:1995 SOTU Address 6364:1994 SOTU Address 6307:Executive actions 6073: 6072: 5943:Geneva Initiative 5911:Camp David Summit 5871:Madrid Conference 5848:Reagan peace plan 5821: 5726:UN Partition Plan 5720:London Conference 5702:London Conference 5638:Damascus Protocol 5584: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5502: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5468:Wall construction 5459:UN Resolution 242 5453:UN Resolution 194 5447:UN Resolution 181 5436:Israel and the UN 5424: 5423: 5332:Camp David Summit 5273:Madrid Conference 5248:international law 5184: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5120:"Protective Edge" 5040: 5039: 4963: 4962: 4935:"Determined Path" 4852: 4851: 4791: 4790: 4713: 4712: 4654:Sabena Flight 571 4622: 4621: 4612:Battle of Karameh 4570:1950s–1960s 4527: 4526: 4513:Jewish insurgency 4480:Battle of Tel Hai 4423: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4178:Yitzhak Mordechai 4069: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4040: 4039: 4027:Sabireen Movement 3911:Shabak (Shin Bet) 3717:on 16 August 2001 3261:978-1-56025-623-6 3187:Middle East Forum 3168:978-1-4000-4241-8 3120:"Camp David 2000" 3118:Shyovitz, David. 3089:. 1 October 2001. 3075:Segal, Jerome M. 3033:The Missing Peace 2623:. pp. 76–77. 2285:(December 2001). 2135:Jeremy Pressman, 2092:Amnon Kapeliouk, 2050:978-0-19-060547-6 1727:The Oslo Syndrome 1710:The Missing Peace 1656: 1655: 1648: 1578:Taba negotiations 1555: 1554: 1273:Rest of Old City 1184:Christian Quarter 1174:and parts of the 895:Palestinian state 702: 701: 539:Geneva Initiative 372:Places of worship 333:Security concerns 282: 281: 204:Camp David Summit 154:Madrid Conference 29: 6847: 6830:2000 in Maryland 6790:2000 conferences 6755: 6746: 6729: 6722: 6715: 6706: 6697: 6690: 6683: 6663: 6654: 6647: 6640: 6633: 6626: 6619: 6612: 6605: 6603:Health care plan 6585: 6578: 6571: 6564: 6557: 6550: 6532: 6525: 6518: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6490: 6483: 6481:Dayton Agreement 6476: 6469: 6462: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6430:Clinton Doctrine 6408: 6401: 6394: 6387: 6380: 6373: 6366: 6359: 6351: 6337: 6336: 6332: 6323: 6316: 6314:Executive orders 6309: 6300: 6293: 6286: 6277: 6270: 6261: 6254: 6250:Vice President: 6246: 6237: 6230: 6221: 6214: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6179: 6172: 6165: 6158: 6156:2nd inauguration 6151: 6149:1st inauguration 6144: 6117: 6110: 6103: 6094: 6093: 6031:Trump peace plan 6023: 5817: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5588: 5587: 5557:Racism in Israel 5508: 5507: 5410:Palestine Papers 5303:Hebron Agreement 5243:settler violence 5208: 5207: 5201: 5200: 5190: 5189: 5168:Israel–Hamas war 5136:November clashes 5110:"Returning Echo" 5055: 5054: 4976: 4975: 4951:Beit Hanoun raid 4931:Battle of Nablus 4863: 4862: 4802: 4801: 4722: 4721: 4677:Ma'alot massacre 4637: 4636: 4606:War of Attrition 4547:Arab–Israeli War 4536: 4535: 4462: 4461: 4453: 4452: 4429: 4428: 4281:Marwan Barghouti 4113:David Ben-Gurion 4086: 4085: 4075: 4074: 3972:al-Aqsa Brigades 3926: 3925: 3884: 3883: 3873: 3872: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3835: 3834: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3713:. 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Archived from 2922: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2905: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2864: 2858: 2849: 2843: 2830: 2829: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2735: 2724: 2723: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2687: 2678: 2677: 2662: 2647: 2646: 2634: 2625: 2624: 2608: 2599: 2598: 2569: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2520: 2517: 2511: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2494: 2488: 2475: 2469: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2434: 2423: 2408: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2300: 2291: 2290: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2242: 2236: 2227: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2177: 2171: 2164:Oren Yiftachel, 2162: 2156: 2133: 2116: 2115: 2108: 2099: 2090: 2084: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2019: 2018: 1994: 1985: 1984: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1937: 1651: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1631: 1605: 1604: 1597: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1240: 1207:Israeli Airforce 1176:Armenian Quarter 1006:Dome of the Rock 728:where President 694: 687: 680: 659: 651: 643: 635: 627: 621: 576: 568: 555:Trump Peace Plan 522: 499: 445: 409: 291:Primary concerns 140: 139: 129: 103: 102: 30: 6855: 6854: 6850: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6845: 6844: 6765: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6749: 6740: 6732: 6725: 6718: 6709: 6702: 6693: 6686: 6679: 6666: 6659: 6650: 6643: 6636: 6631:Riegle-Neal Act 6629: 6622: 6615: 6608: 6601: 6594:Economic policy 6588: 6581: 6574: 6567: 6560: 6553: 6546: 6540:Domestic policy 6535: 6528: 6521: 6514: 6505: 6498: 6493: 6486: 6479: 6472: 6465: 6458: 6449: 6442: 6435: 6428: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6390: 6383: 6376: 6369: 6362: 6354: 6346: 6335: 6330:Bush transition 6328: 6319: 6312: 6305: 6296: 6289: 6282: 6273: 6266: 6257: 6249: 6242: 6233: 6226: 6217: 6210: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6182: 6175: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6147: 6140: 6127: 6121: 6091: 6074: 6069: 6037:Abraham Accords 6021: 6015: 5858: 5840:1981–1982 5736: 5690:Peel Commission 5625: 5619:peace proposals 5615: 5585: 5576: 5513: 5494: 5420: 5414:2013–2014 5391: 5319: 5277:1993–1995 5265:1981–1982 5254: 5195: 5172: 5158:"Breaking Dawn" 5096:2008–2009 5078:"Autumn Clouds" 5051: 5048: 5036: 5032:Al-Aqsa clashes 5003:Al-Aqsa clashes 4972: 4970: 4959: 4927:Battle of Jenin 4858:Second Intifada 4848: 4787: 4750:Siege of Beirut 4709: 4658:Munich massacre 4633: 4630: 4618: 4604:1967–1970 4594:Rafah massacres 4564:1951–1967 4523: 4517:1947–1948 4511:1944–1947 4505:1936–1939 4499:Hebron massacre 4494:Palestine riots 4475:Nebi Musa riots 4447: 4415: 4361:Abu Ali Mustafa 4316:Amin al-Husayni 4286:Mohammed Dahlan 4242: 4118:Naftali Bennett 4080: 4061: 4036: 3960: 3915: 3878: 3867: 3862: 3828:Wayback Machine 3779: 3742: 3720: 3718: 3705: 3697: 3695: 3682: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3639: 3635: 3615: 3574: 3569: 3553: 3551:Further reading 3442: 3437: 3436: 3431:Wayback Machine 3422: 3418: 3413:Wayback Machine 3404: 3400: 3395:on 7 June 2011. 3387: 3386: 3379: 3371: 3367: 3347:Wayback Machine 3338: 3334: 3320: 3316: 3292: 3288: 3275:Rosenberg, MJ. 3273: 3269: 3262: 3246: 3242: 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6812: 6807: 6802: 6800:2000 in Israel 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6756: 6747: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6730: 6723: 6716: 6707: 6700: 6699: 6698: 6691: 6676: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6657: 6656: 6655: 6648: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6598: 6596: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6586: 6579: 6572: 6565: 6558: 6551: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6526: 6519: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6503: 6491: 6484: 6477: 6470: 6463: 6456: 6455: 6454: 6447: 6433: 6425: 6423: 6421:Foreign policy 6417: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6402: 6395: 6388: 6381: 6374: 6367: 6360: 6352: 6343: 6341: 6334: 6333: 6326: 6325: 6324: 6317: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6294: 6280: 6279: 6278: 6271: 6264: 6263: 6262: 6240: 6239: 6238: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6215: 6208: 6201: 6194: 6187: 6180: 6173: 6159: 6152: 6145: 6137: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6120: 6119: 6112: 6105: 6097: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6061: 6060: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6033: 6026: 6024: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6013: 6007: 6001: 5995: 5989: 5983: 5973: 5955: 5945: 5939: 5929: 5923: 5917: 5907: 5901: 5895: 5889: 5879: 5873: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5856: 5850: 5844: 5838: 5832: 5826: 5807: 5797: 5787: 5777: 5767: 5761: 5751: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5728: 5722: 5716: 5710: 5704: 5698: 5692: 5686: 5680: 5674: 5668: 5658: 5652: 5646: 5640: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5617:Diplomacy and 5614: 5613: 5606: 5599: 5591: 5582: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5552:Media coverage 5549: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5529: 5524: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5504: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5490: 5484: 5476: 5470: 5461: 5455: 5449: 5443: 5438: 5432: 5430: 5429:United Nations 5426: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5399: 5397: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5389: 5380: 5374: 5368: 5362: 5356: 5350: 5344: 5338: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5287: 5285:Paris Protocol 5281: 5275: 5269: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5214: 5212: 5205: 5197: 5196: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5160: 5154: 5148: 5138: 5128: 5122: 5116: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5084: 5074:"Summer Rains" 5061: 5059: 5052: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5028: 5022: 5016: 5011: 5005: 4999: 4989: 4982: 4980: 4973: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4943: 4937: 4913: 4905: 4903:October events 4899: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4882: 4881: 4880: 4869: 4867: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4827: 4821: 4819:Bus 405 attack 4815: 4808: 4806: 4799: 4797:First Intifada 4793: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4779: 4766: 4764:Bus 300 affair 4760: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4741: 4735: 4733:Yom Kippur War 4728: 4726: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4701: 4691: 4685: 4679: 4669: 4650: 4643: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4602: 4596: 4582: 4580:Qibya massacre 4576: 4575: 4574: 4568: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4542: 4540: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4515: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4482: 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Gush Shalom. 3728: 3694:on 14 May 2002 3686:East Jerusalem 3680: 3668: 3660: 3633: 3627: 3621: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3609: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3567:External links 3565: 3564: 3563: 3557:Bregman, Ahron 3552: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3537: 3529: 3519: 3507: 3489: 3475: 3465: 3455:Shlomo Ben-Ami 3452: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3416: 3398: 3377: 3365: 3332: 3327:Democracy Now! 3314: 3310:Shlomo Ben-Ami 3286: 3267: 3260: 3240: 3220: 3215:Democracy Now! 3202:. Interview. 3192: 3190:. Spring 2006. 3174: 3167: 3147: 3131: 3110: 3091: 3068: 3056: 3036: 3018: 2999: 2994:Eyes wide shut 2978: 2956: 2935: 2917: 2897: 2894:. p. 157. 2880: 2878:, p. 322. 2865: 2863:, p. 318. 2850: 2848:, p. 328. 2831: 2816: 2791: 2777: 2763: 2749: 2725: 2710: 2703: 2679: 2648: 2645:. p. 181. 2626: 2600: 2589: 2573:Beinart, Peter 2555: 2546: 2530: 2521: 2512: 2503: 2489: 2470: 2448: 2424: 2400: 2388: 2373: 2347: 2335: 2321: 2308:Kogila Moodley 2292: 2274: 2255: 2237: 2219: 2190: 2172: 2157: 2117: 2100: 2085: 2066:Akram Hanieh, 2059: 2049: 2029: 2020: 1986: 1967:(3): 343–360. 1947: 1944:. p. 251. 1940:Filiu (2014). 1931: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1905: 1898: 1895: 1880: 1877: 1846: 1839: 1829: 1826: 1797:Democracy Now! 1793:Shlomo Ben-Ami 1783:M.J. Rosenberg 1768:Anwar el-Sadat 1756:, part of the 1750: 1747: 1671: 1668: 1664:Kogila Moodley 1654: 1653: 1609: 1607: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1562:Main article: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1429: 1428: 1422: 1415: 1414: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268:Al-Aqsa Mosque 1264: 1261: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1237: 1229: 1226: 1196:Al-Aqsa Mosque 1180:Muslim Quarter 1172:Jewish Quarter 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1085: 1082: 1059:, and eastern 1002:Al-Aqsa Mosque 985: 984:East Jerusalem 982: 937: 934: 930:Al-Aqsa Mosque 880:East Jerusalem 859:Resolution 242 842: 839: 838: 837: 832: 829: 820: 811: 810: 809: 793:in Washington. 774: 771: 769:negotiations. 746:Menachem Begin 700: 699: 697: 696: 689: 682: 674: 671: 670: 667: 666: 664: 663: 655: 647: 639: 631: 622: 612: 603: 602: 599: 598: 595: 594: 592: 591: 577: 570: 560: 558: 557: 543:Lieberman Plan 523: 513: 511: 510: 500: 489: 486: 485: 482: 481: 478: 477: 475: 474: 469: 467:United Kingdom 463: 461: 458: 457: 452: 446: 440: 438: 435: 434: 428: 426:European Union 422: 417: 415:United Nations 410: 404: 401: 398: 397: 394: 393: 390: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 363: 360: 359: 356: 355: 352: 351: 349: 348: 342: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 318: 317: 312: 307: 302: 296: 293: 290: 289: 286: 285: 280: 279: 276: 270: 269: 266: 260: 259: 256: 250: 249: 246: 240: 239: 236: 230: 229: 226: 220: 219: 216: 210: 209: 206: 200: 199: 196: 190: 189: 186: 180: 179: 176: 170: 169: 166: 160: 159: 156: 150: 149: 146: 138: 135: 134: 131: 130: 122: 121: 113: 112: 100: 97: 58:summit meeting 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6852: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6835:Yasser Arafat 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6754: 6753: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6728: 6724: 6721: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6705: 6701: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6662: 6658: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6635: 6632: 6628: 6625: 6621: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6607: 6604: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6584: 6580: 6577: 6573: 6570: 6566: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6552: 6549: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6531: 6527: 6524: 6520: 6517: 6513: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6497: 6496: 6492: 6489: 6485: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6471: 6468: 6467:Oslo I Accord 6464: 6461: 6457: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6434: 6431: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6418: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6396: 6393: 6389: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6375: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6344: 6342: 6338: 6331: 6327: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6304: 6299: 6298:controversies 6295: 6292: 6291:Supreme Court 6288: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6276: 6272: 6269: 6265: 6260: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6241: 6236: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6225: 6220: 6216: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6130: 6125: 6118: 6113: 6111: 6106: 6104: 6099: 6098: 6095: 6089: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6032: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6018: 6012: 6008: 6006: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5994: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5928: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5861: 5855: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5843: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5825: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5766: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5733: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5721: 5718:1946–47 5717: 5715: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5673: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5645: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5612: 5607: 5605: 5600: 5598: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5516: 5509: 5505: 5489: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5475: 5472:2023–present 5471: 5469: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5454: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5417: 5413: 5411: 5407: 5405: 5402:2010–11 5401: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5386: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5286: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194:Diplomacy/law 5191: 5187: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5043: 5033: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4966: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4820: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4784: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4772: 4771:Achille Lauro 4767: 4765: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4716: 4706: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4625: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4520: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4401:Fathi Shaqaqi 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4391:Salah Shehade 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4376:Jibril Rajoub 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4356:Zuheir Mohsen 4354: 4352: 4351:Khaled Mashal 4349: 4347: 4346:Sheikh Khalil 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4296:George Habash 4294: 4292: 4291:Mohammed Deif 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4271:Yasser Arafat 4269: 4267: 4266:Moussa Arafat 4264: 4262: 4261:Mahmoud Abbas 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4228:Moshe Ya'alon 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4203:Yitzhak Rabin 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4153:Efraim Halevy 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4072: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3901:Israel Police 3899: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3859: 3854: 3852: 3847: 3845: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3829: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3716: 3712: 3710: 3693: 3689: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3661: 3645: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3545: 3541: 3540:Kenneth Levin 3538: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3492:Akram Haniyah 3490: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3478:Mahmoud Abbas 3476: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3402: 3394: 3390: 3384: 3382: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3359: 3357: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3336: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3301: 3296: 3290: 3282: 3278: 3271: 3263: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3244: 3237: 3236: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3170: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3151: 3144: 3143:The Volunteer 3140: 3139:Ross, Michael 3135: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3114: 3106: 3102: 3095: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3072: 3063: 3061: 3053: 3049: 3043: 3041: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2982: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2960: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2939: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2914:. p. 99. 2910: 2904: 2902: 2890: 2884: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2862: 2857: 2855: 2847: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2827: 2820: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2795: 2787: 2781: 2773: 2767: 2759: 2753: 2746:. p. 99. 2745: 2741: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2722:. p. 18. 2721: 2714: 2706: 2704:9781317213321 2700: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2684: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2644: 2640: 2633: 2631: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2607: 2605: 2597: 2592: 2590:9781429943468 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2550: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2525: 2516: 2507: 2499: 2493: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2455: 2453: 2444: 2440: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2407: 2405: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2378: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2344: 2339: 2331: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2304:Heribert Adam 2299: 2297: 2288: 2284: 2283:Stephen Zunes 2278: 2270: 2266: 2259: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2234: 2233: 2226: 2224: 2208: 2204: 2197: 2195: 2186: 2182: 2181:Karsh, Efraim 2176: 2169: 2168: 2161: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2097: 2096: 2089: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2052: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2033: 2024: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1993: 1991: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1951: 1943: 1936: 1932: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1867:Yasser Arafat 1863: 1858: 1853: 1844: 1838: 1834: 1825: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1813: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1754:Robert Malley 1746: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1724:In his book, 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1681:Yasser Arafat 1676: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1660:Heribert Adam 1650: 1647: 1639: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1608: 1599: 1598: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1565: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1425:Second option 1423: 1420: 1419:Second option 1417: 1416: 1413: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1353:Robert Malley 1351: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1244: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1218:Robert Malley 1215: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1140:According to 1128: 1119: 1115: 1113: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1065:Sheikh Jarrah 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033:Ma'ale Adumim 1030: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1014:Mahmoud Abbas 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 995: 991: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 950: 948: 943: 933: 931: 926: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 903:Robert Wright 901:According to 899: 896: 891: 889: 885: 881: 877: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 836: 833: 830: 828: 824: 821: 819: 815: 812: 807: 806: 804: 803: 802: 799: 792: 788: 787:Yasser Arafat 784: 779: 770: 766: 764: 759: 755: 754:Yitzhak Rabin 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 714:Yasser Arafat 711: 707: 695: 690: 688: 683: 681: 676: 675: 673: 672: 662: 656: 654: 648: 646: 640: 638: 632: 630: 624: 623: 620: 619: 614: 613: 610: 606: 601: 600: 590: 586: 585:Disengagement 582: 579: 578: 575: 571: 567: 566: 561: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 525: 524: 521: 519: 514: 509: 505: 502: 501: 498: 496: 491: 490: 484: 483: 473: 470: 468: 465: 464: 462: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 444: 439: 432: 429: 427: 423: 421: 420:United States 418: 416: 412: 411: 408: 407:The "Quartet" 403: 402: 396: 395: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 364: 358: 357: 347: 344: 343: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 300:Final borders 298: 297: 295: 294: 288: 287: 277: 275: 271: 267: 265: 261: 257: 255: 251: 247: 245: 241: 237: 235: 231: 227: 225: 221: 217: 215: 211: 207: 205: 201: 197: 195: 191: 187: 185: 181: 177: 175: 171: 167: 165: 161: 157: 155: 151: 147: 145: 141: 133: 132: 128: 124: 123: 120: 119:peace process 115: 114: 111: 105: 104: 96: 94: 89: 87: 83: 79: 78:Yasser Arafat 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 47: 43: 42:Yasser Arafat 39: 35: 19: 6750: 6741: 6712:Starr Report 6710: 6487: 6081: 5979: / 5969: / 5965: / 5961: / 5951: / 5935: / 5913: / 5910: 5885: / 5877:Oslo Accords 5822: / 5813: / 5803: / 5793: / 5783: / 5773: / 5757: / 5664: / 5479: 5384: 5331: 5279:Oslo Accords 5166: / 5146:"Black Belt" 5144: / 5134: / 5112: / 5092:"Hot Winter" 5090: / 5080: / 5076: / 5072: / 5068: / 5058:2006–present 4995: / 4979:2006–present 4953: / 4949: / 4933: / 4929: / 4925: / 4921: / 4917: 4909: 4777:"Wooden Leg" 4775: / 4770: 4697: / 4689:Entebbe raid 4675: / 4660: / 4656: / 4592: / 4588: / 4411:Ahmed Yassin 4406:Ahlam Tamimi 4341:Leila Khaled 4336:Salah Khalaf 4326:Ahmed Jibril 4321:Ghazi Jabali 4301:Wadie Haddad 4276:Yahya Ayyash 4248:Palestinians 4218:Ariel Sharon 4193:Shimon Peres 4143:Yuval Diskin 3965:Other groups 3921:Palestinians 3877:Participants 3731: 3719:. 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