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Palestinian Authority

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4150:, winner of the January 2006 legislative elections, centered "largely on money" and cutting all funds to the PA once Hamas takes power, in order to delegitimize it in the eyes of the Palestinians. According to the news article, "The Palestinian Authority has a monthly cash deficit of some $ 60 million to $ 70 million after it receives between $ 50 million and $ 55 million a month from Israel in taxes and customs duties collected by Israeli officials at the borders but owed to the Palestinians." Beginning March 2006, "the Palestinian Authority will face a cash deficit of at least $ 110 million a month, or more than $ 1 billion a year, which it needs to pay full salaries to its 140,000 employees, who are the breadwinners for at least one-third of the Palestinian population. The employment figure includes some 58,000 members of the security forces, most of which are affiliated with the defeated 120: 742: 76: 923: 956: 3829:. These forces initially struggled to control security in the areas in which it had partial controlled and because of this Israel delayed expansion of the area to be administered by the PA. By 1996, the PA security forces were estimated to include anywhere from 40,000 to 80,000 recruits. PA security forces employ some armored cars, and a limited number carry automatic weapons. Some Palestinians opposed to or critical of the peace process perceive the Palestinian security forces to be little more than a proxy of the State of Israel. 3048:"... It is prohibited to launch rockets and to fire weapons from houses, and that is a supreme Palestinian interest that should not be violated because the result is barbaric retaliation by the occupying army and the citizenry cannot accept such shooting. Those who do it are a certain group that does not represent the people and nation, doing it without thinking about the general interest and public opinion in the world and in Israel. There is no vision or purpose to the missiles; the Palestinian interest is more important" 2850:, Chief Delegate in the Madrid Peace Process and leading Palestinian, protested at his incarceration and demanded his immediate release. The PCCR (Palestinian Commission on Citizens Rights) took the case up. The Attorney General Sorani declared there was no legality. The Red Cross was denied access to him. Amnesty International asked for his release. The United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention determined he was being held 'manifestly with no legal justification' and appointed a Special Rapporteur on torture. 7750:
the Palestinian Authority regulates their activities. In practice, however, the regional governors (muhafiz) are in charge of the Palestinian police force within their administrative jurisdictions. They are also responsible for coordinating some state services (health, education, transportation, etc.) at the regional level. Management of the conflicting interests or priorities of various deconcentrated services is handled by the Prime Minister's office...These administrative divisions serve as electoral constituencies.
3769:". By September 1995, the passport had been recognised by 29 states, some of them (e.g. the United States) recognise it only as a travel document (see further details below): Algeria, Bahrain, Bulgaria, People's Republic of China, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, India, Iran, Jordan, Malta, Morocco, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States. 1241:
diplomats to officially represent 'The State of Palestine', as opposed to the 'Palestine National Authority'. Additionally, on 17 December 2012, UN Chief of Protocol Yeocheol Yoon decided that "the designation of 'State of Palestine' shall be used by the Secretariat in all official United Nations documents". However, in a speech in 2016 president Abbas said that "The Palestinian Authority exists and it is here," and "The Palestinian Authority is one of our achievements and we won't give it up."
62: 2868:, filed his resignation from office in protest of the Palestinian Authority's lack of action against the armed militias rampaging the city and the multiple attempts by some Palestinians to assassinate him. Gaza's police Chief, General Saib al-Ajez would later say: 'This internal conflict between police and militants cannot happen. It is forbidden. We are a single nation and many people know each other and it is not easy to kill someone who is bearing a weapon to defend his nation." 2001: 4279: 11027: 3239:, except that the Palestinian Authority provides the education and medical services to the 150,000 Palestinians in the area. 70.3% of Area C (40.5% of the West Bank) is off limit to Palestinian construction and development. These areas include areas under jurisdiction of Israeli settlements, closed military zones, nature reserves and national parks and areas designated by Israel as "state land". There are about 330,000 Israelis living in 1302: 119: 1403:
by the people, and the holder of this position is also considered to be the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. In an amendment to the Basic Law approved in 2003, the president appoints the Prime Minister who is also chief of the security services in the Palestinian territories. The Prime Minister chooses a cabinet of ministers and runs the government, reporting directly to the President.
1361: 992:(United States, Russia, United Nations, and European Union) conditioned future foreign assistance to the Palestinian Authority (PA) on the future government's commitment to non-violence, recognition of the State of Israel, and acceptance of previous agreements. Hamas rejected these demands, which resulted in the Quartet suspension of its foreign assistance program and 6741: 4142:"said he was hopeful of finding alternative funding to meet the budget shortfall of around 50 million dollars, needed to pay the wages of public sector workers, and which should have been handed over by Israel on the first of the month." The US Department criticized Israel for refusing to quickly unblock the funds. The funds were later unblocked. However, 1047:, as Hamas hasn't recognized the move. The Fayyad government has won widespread international support. Egypt, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia said in late June 2007 that the West Bank-based Cabinet formed by Fayyad was the sole legitimate Palestinian government, and Egypt moved its embassy from Gaza to the West Bank. Hamas, which 4084:. According to figures released by the PA, only 22 percent of the $ 530,000,000 received since the beginning of 2010 came from Arab donors. The remaining came from Western donors and organizations. The total amount of foreign aid received directly by the PA was $ 1.4 billion in 2009 and $ 1.8 billion in 2008. 6745: 3938:, a Palestinian Authority spokesman, said, "This $ 100 million is important and significant because it's coming from a leading Arab state, and this hopefully can be an example for other countries to follow... We will remain in need of external funding. Whenever it is affected, then we will be in crisis." 1232:, "Hamas did not stick to the 2014 agreement, as it has yet to hand over the reins of power over Gaza to the national consensus government and continues to control the crossings. Should Hamas continue down this path, we have to go to the polls immediately and let the people choose who they want to rule". 4042:, including his sons, Yasser and Tareq. The Palestinian Investment Fund, for example, was intended to serve the interests of the Palestinian population and was supposed to be transparent, accountable, and independent of the Palestinian political leadership. Instead, it is surrounded by allegations of 3933:
would imminently send $ 100 million to the Palestinian Authority to help relieve them of their financial crisis. Still, the Palestinian Authority is seeking the support of other countries to send more money to help fix a budget deficit that is approximately $ 1.5 billion for 2012, and it is
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While the U.S. Government recognises Palestinian Authority passports as travel documents, it does not view them as conferring citizenship, since they are not issued by a government that they recognise. Consular officials representing the Governments of Egypt, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates, when
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stipulate that the Israeli Army have authority to police Area B, they weren't; and though the Palestinian security forces were prepared to deal with criminal activity in this area, they had to wait for Israeli permission to enter, and were thus ineffective. Hass also reported that as a result of this
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The governorates (or muhafazat) make up the regional level. They are under the direct supervision of the Ministry of the Interior and are led by directors nominated by the President of the Palestinian Authority. They are characterized by true legal ambiguity insomuch as no text of law or decree from
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In October 2007, a Japanese Justice Ministry official said, "Given that the Palestinian Authority has improved itself to almost a full-fledged state and issues its own passports, we have decided to accept the Palestinian nationality." The decision followed a recommendation by a ruling party panel on
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has stated that, regarding the United States pressure to arrest the killers; "They know that we are in a very critical position and that clashing with any Palestinian party under the presence of the occupation is an issue that will present many problems for us". Since the October 2003 attack, United
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everyday disagreements and clashes between the various political factions, families and cities that a complete picture of Palestinian society is painted. These divisions have during the course of the al Aqsa Intifada also led to an increasingly violent 'Intrafada'. In the 10-year period from 1993 to
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to the Palestinian citizens residing in its territory. Nevertheless, the right to demonstrate for opponents of the PA regime or of PA policy has become increasingly subject to police control and restriction and is a source of concern for human rights groups. In August 2019, the Palestinian Authority
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The PLC is an elected body of 132 representatives, which must confirm the Prime Minister upon nomination by the President, and which must approve all government cabinet positions proposed by the Prime Minister. The Judicial Branch has yet to be formalized. The President of the PA is directly elected
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In March 2009, an extra 800 shekels ($ 190) was added to the stipends given to Palestinians affiliated with PLO factions in Israeli prisons, as confirmed by the head of Palestinian Prisoner Society in Nablus Ra'ed Amer. Each PLO-affiliated prisoner receives 1,000 shekels ($ 238) per month, an extra
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Some Palestinians are dependent on access to the Israeli job market. During the 1990s, some Israeli companies began to replace Palestinians with foreign workers. The process was found to be economical and also addressed security concerns. This hurt the Palestinian economy, in particular in the Gaza
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were found liable for the death and injuries of US citizens in a number of terrorist attacks in Israel from 2001 to 2004. However, on 31 August 2016, the Second US Circuit Court of Appeals in Manhattan dismissed the lawsuit on the grounds that US federal courts lacked overseas jurisdiction on civil
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On 14 October, Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qurei stated that the Palestinian Authority is unable to stop the spreading anarchy. While routinely blaming Israel for the PA's problems, he pointed out that the many PA security forces are hobbled by corruption and factional feuding. Due to the lack
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has further limited the freedom of the press in the PA territories and the distribution of opposing voices in Hamas-controlled Gaza and the West Bank where Fatah still has more influence. According to the Ramallah-based Palestinian Center for Development and Media Freedoms, in 2011, there were more
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the president of Russia agreed to aid the Palestinian Authority stating, "We support the efforts of President Abbas to reform the security services and fight against terrorism If we are waiting for President Abbas to fight terrorism, he cannot do it with the resources he has now. We will give the
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Between June 2002 and June 2004, 77M NIS were delivered to Palestinians held in Israeli prisons, compared to 121M NIS between January 1995 and June 2002, which is an increase of 16M NIS yearly. The increase of annual spending between the two periods registers 450 percent, which is much higher than
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In April 2013, the Palestinian organization Coalition for Transparency in Palestine said it was investigating 29 claims of stolen public funds. In addition, they said that the PA "has problems with money laundering, nepotism and misusing official positions." Twelve earlier claims were investigated
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decided to give Ramallah a NIS 180 million advance on tax money it transfers on a monthly basis. The Israeli government's economic cabinet also decided to increase the number of Palestinian construction workers allowed in Israel by approximately 5,000. One Israeli official said that the money
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The Palestinian Authority has said that anyone born in Palestine carrying a birth certificate attesting to that can apply for a PA passport. Whether or not Palestinians born outside Palestine could apply was not clear to the PA Representative questioned by UNHCR representatives in May 2002. The PA
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The UN has permitted the PLO to title its representative office to the UN as "The Permanent Observer Mission of the State of Palestine to the United Nations", and Palestine has started to re-title its name accordingly on postal stamps, official documents and passports, whilst it has instructed its
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Those who are convicted have either been caught helping Israelis, spoken out against Arafat, or are involved in rival criminal gangs, and these individuals are hanged after summary trials. Arafat creates an environment where the violence continues while silencing would-be critics, and although he
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leaked to the Al Jazeera news organization, the United States has threatened to cut off funding to the Palestinian Authority should there be a change in the Palestinian leadership in the West Bank. In February 2011, the Palestinian Authority announced that parliamentary and presidential elections
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The Palestinian Territories refers to the Gaza Strip and the West Bank (including East Jerusalem). The Palestinian Authority currently administers some 39% of the West Bank. 61% of the West Bank remains under direct Israeli military and civilian control. East Jerusalem was unilaterally annexed by
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In June 2012, the Palestinian Authority was unable to pay its workers' salaries as a result of their financial issues, including a cutback in aid from foreign donors, and Arab countries not fulfilling their pledges to send money to the Palestinian Authority, in which the Palestinian Authority is
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David Hirst, "The New Oppressor of the Palestinians", Guardian (London), 6 July 1996, reprinted in World Press Review, October 1996, p. 11. Hirst suggests that there are 40,000–50,000 security officers. For Israeli press reports about there being 40,000 officers, see Steve Rodan, "Gov't: PA Has
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should try to minimize foreign labor and maximize the participation of Palestinian workers and management to ensure economic expansion through salaries, job training, and improved infrastructure. Lindsay stated that some financial control should stay in international hands to avoid "nepotism or
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issued a report in July 2012 that the Palestinian economy cannot sustain statehood as long as it continues to heavily rely on foreign donations and the private sector fails to thrive. The report said that the Palestinian Authority is unlikely to reach fiscal sustainability until a peace deal is
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Women have full suffrage in the PA. In the 2006 elections, women made up 47 percent of registered voters. Prior to the elections, the election law was amended to introduce a quota for women on the national party lists, resulting in 22 percent of candidates on the national lists being women. The
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in PNA was about $ 800 million in 2005, with nearly half of it financed by donors. The World Bank stated, "The PA's fiscal situation has become increasingly unsustainable mainly as a result of uncontrolled government consumption, in particular a rapidly increasing public sector wage bill,
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Arafat's administration was criticized for its lack of democracy, widespread corruption among officials, and the division of power among families and numerous governmental agencies with overlapping functions. Both Israel and the US declared they lost trust in Arafat as a partner and refused to
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aiming against the cost of living. The protesters targeted the Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad, calling for his resignation. Some anti-government protests turned violent. On 11 September, Palestinian Prime Minister issued a decree on lowering the fuel prices and cutting salaries of top
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Since the Hamas-Fatah split in 2007, the Fatah-dominated Palestinian Authority based in areas of the West Bank had stabilized, though no significant economic growth had been achieved. Until 2012, there had also been no progress in promotion of PNA status in the UN, as well in negotiations with
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Lindsay has also argued that in any peace settlement acceptable to Israel "there will be few, if any, Palestinian refugees returning to Israel proper". Lindsay suggested that internationally funded construction projects should try to benefit West Bank refugees who are willing to give up their
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In April 1995, the Palestinian Authority, pursuant to the Oslo Accords with the State of Israel, started to issue passports to Palestinian residents of the Gaza Strip and West Bank. The appearance of the passport and details about its issuance are described in Appendix C of Annex II (Protocol
574:. Further negotiations were then meant to take place between the two parties regarding its final status. According to the Oslo Accords, the Palestinian Authority was designated to have exclusive control over both security-related and civilian issues in Palestinian urban areas (referred to as " 947:, ceding full effective internal control of the Strip to the Palestinian Authority but retained control of its borders including air and sea (except for the Egyptian border). This increased the percentage of land in the Gaza Strip nominally governed by the PA from 60 percent to 100 percent. 2815:
Civil liberties declined due to: shooting deaths of Palestinian civilians by Palestinian security personnel; the summary trial and executions of alleged collaborators by the Palestinian Authority (PA); extrajudicial killings of suspected collaborators by militias; and the apparent official
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leading a Cabinet. According to the Palestinian Basic Law which was signed by Arafat in 2002 after a long delay, the current structure of the PA is based on three separate branches of power: executive, legislative, and judiciary. The PA was created by, is ultimately accountable to, and has
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announced a foreign assistance package to the Palestinian Authority that included provisions that would bar the government from receiving aid if it seeks statehood at the UN or includes Hamas in a unity government. The bill would provide $ 513 million for the Palestinian Authority.
2846:, former Chairman of the Palestine National Fund, was abducted from Abu Dhabi, UAE, flown to Arish, Egypt, and driven across the border to Gaza, where he was held hostage by the Palestinian Authority. The Minister of Justice, Freh Abu Mediane, protested and resigned over the illegality. 1210:
on 8 March, that the talks did not succeed and that discussions continued between the two movements. He also said that the foreign pressures on the Palestinian Authority to not implement the reconciliation terms is the main obstacle in the talks. In a 25 Feb statement to local newspaper
4868:**Please note that since Thursday's Historic Vote in the United Nations General Assembly which accorded to Palestine Observer State Status, the official title of the Palestine mission has been changed to The Permanent Observer Mission of the State of Palestine to the United Nations.** 3202:: 11 governorates in the West Bank and 5 in the Gaza Strip. The governorates are not regulated in any official law of decree by the Palestinian Authority but they are regulated by Presidential decrees, mainly Presidential Decree No. 22 of 2003, regarding the powers of the governors. 4030:: Corruption within the Palestinian Political Establishment," it was stated that there is serious corruption within the political establishment and in financial transactions. The experts, analysts, and specialists testified on corruption within financial transactions concerning 4108:) announced a 1.5 billion SEK support package (about 150 million euro) to the Palestine Authority in 2020–2024. This announcement came after several other countries had reduced aid due to indicators of corruption and that funds go towards the salaries of militants. 3968:
As of May 2011, the Palestinian Authority spent $ 4.5 million per month paying Palestinian prisoners. The payments include monthly amounts such as NIS 12,000 ($ 3,000) to prisoners who have been imprisoned for over 30 years. The salaries, funded by the PA, are given to
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to process and prepare. Among these changes were the expansion of the number of parliament seats from 88 to 132, with half of the seats to be competed for in 16 localities, and the other half to be elected in proportion to party votes from a nationwide pool of candidates.
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in May 2002, would not comment on whether their governments viewed PA passports as conferring any proof of citizenship or residency, but did say that the passports, along with valid visas or other necessary papers, would allow their holders to travel to their countries.
4015:. 34% say that there is no freedom of the press in the West Bank, 21% say that there is press freedom in the West Bank, and 41% say there is to a certain extent. 29% of Palestinians say people in the West Bank can criticize the government in the West Bank without fear. 3139:
victory, the Palestinian interior minister formed an Executive Force for the police. However, the PA president objected and after clashes between Hamas and Fatah, redeployment of the force was made and efforts started in order to integrate it with the police force.
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in the West Bank. Since 9 January 2009, when Mahmoud Abbas' term as president was supposed to have ended and elections were to have been called, Hamas supporters and many in the Gaza Strip have withdrawn recognition for his presidency and instead consider
4178:. However, in August 2004, a provisional assessment stated that "To date, there is no evidence that funds from the non-targeted EU Direct Budget Assistance to the Palestinian Authority have been used to finance illegal activities, including terrorism." 3965:
achieved that allows the private sector to experience rapid and sustained growth. The World Bank report also blamed the financial issues on the absence of a final status agreement that would allow for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Arab conflict.
2973:, former Minister of Information and a cabinet member and a member of the Palestinian Legislative Council, was shot by masked gunmen, after an interview with a television channel in which he criticized Yasser Arafat and called for reforms in the PA. 2875:
in the Gaza Strip stated on 29 February 2004: "What has begun to be more visible is the beginning of the breakdown of law and order, all the groups have their own militias, and they are very organized. It's factions trying to exercise their powers."
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of the PA from 2003 to 2006, that they were "sick and tired" of the Palestinians failure to carry out promised reforms: "If security reforms are not done, there will be no (more) international support and no funding from the international community"
3216:) are appointed by the President. They are in charge of the Palestinian police force in their jurisdiction as well as coordinating state services such as education, health and transportation. The governorates are under the direct supervision of the 4186: 3036:"The main reason for the failure of the Palestinian security forces and their lack of action in restoring law and order is the total lack of a clear political decision and no definition of their roles, either for the long term or the short." 4229:
had a domestic debate about how its aid to the PA ended up funding prisoners incarcerated in Israel. In October 2016 a sum of £25 million, constituting a third of its aid payments, was withheld pending the results of an investigation.
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Concerning Civil Affairs) of the Gaza-Jericho Agreement signed by Israel and the PLO on 4 May 1994. The Palestinian Authority does not issue the passports on behalf of the proclaimed State of Palestine. The passports bear the inscription: "
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said in April 2014 that President Mahmoud Abbas' decision to form a national unity government with Hamas was "unhelpful" and undermined the negotiations with Israel. Amin Maqboul, secretary-general of Fatah's Revolutionary Council, told
3115:, the CIA has provided sophisticated electronic eavesdropping equipment to the Palestinian Authority that has been used against suspected Palestinian militants. However, the equipment has also been used against Shin Bet informants. 8438: 7768:. United Nations Development Programme/Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People (UNDP/PAPP), Local Governance Support Programme (LGSP) in the Occupied Palestinian territory (oPt.). June 2009. p. 21. Archived from 1422:
negotiate with him, regarding him as linked to terrorism. Arafat denied this, and was visited by other leaders around the world up until his death. However, this began a push for change in the Palestinian leadership. In 2003,
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Between 2002 and 2004, the PA paid 22M NIS to cover other expenses – lawyers' fees, fines, and allocations for released prisoners. This includes lawyers' fees paid directly by the PA and fees paid through the Prisoners
2699:(PCHR) condemned the Hamas restrictions of distribution of the West Bank newspapers in Gaza, and also condemned the Fatah-led government in the West Bank for restricting publication and distribution of the Gazan newspapers 4034:, his sons Yasser and Tareq, and the Palestine Investment Fund, among others, as well as on the limiting of freedom of the press, crushing political opposition, and cracking down on protestors. According to Representative 3887:
stated that the Palestinian Authority is facing a financial crisis because funds pledged by donor nations have not arrived on time. Fayyad said that "In 2011, we have been receiving $ 52.5 million dollars a month from the
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between Fatah and Hamas reached intermediate results by the two governments, most notably the agreement in Cairo on 27 April 2011, but with no final solution. Though the two agreed to form a unity government, and to hold
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and consisted of members from Hamas, Fatah and other parties and independents. The situation in the Gaza strip however quickly deteriorated into an open feud between the Hamas and Fatah, which eventually resulted in the
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of governmental reforms demanded by international peace mediators, Palestinian legislators demanded Qurei present a report on the matter by 20 October, at which point they will decide upon holding a no-confidence vote.
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condemned the unity government because it views Hamas as a terrorist organization. The Palestinian unity government first convened in Gaza on 9 October 2014 to discuss the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip following the
3227:. Area A forms 18% of the West Bank by area, and is administered by the Palestinian Authority. Area B forms 22% of the West Bank, and is under Palestinian civil control, and joint Israeli-Palestinian security control. 4038:, who testified at the hearing, "Reports suggest that Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, like his predecessor Yassir Arafat, has used his position of power to line his own pockets as well as those of his cohort of 1007:, Prime Minister of the PA, declared that the PA will never recognize Israel: "We will never recognize the usurper Zionist government and will continue our jihad-like movement until the liberation of Jerusalem." 8202:"United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services, Palestine/Occupied Territories: Information On Passports Issued By The Palestine National Authority, 17 December 1998, PAL99001.ZCH, available at: 10222: 9334: 2948:
On 20 July 2004 David Satterfield, the second-in-charge at the United States Department of State Near East desk stated in a hearing before the Senate that the Palestinian Authority had failed to arrest the
1193:. On 30 November 2014, Hamas declared that the unity government had ended with the expiration of the six-month term. But Fatah subsequently denied the claim, and said that the government is still in force. 10417: 3018:. A leader of Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades said they torched the building because new mayor Qadorrah Moussa, appointed by Arafat, had refused to pay salaries to Al Aqsa members or to cooperate with the group. 8694: 6096: 633:
as the Authority's Prime Minister. However, the national unity Palestinian government effectively collapsed, when a violent conflict between Hamas and Fatah erupted, mainly in the Gaza Strip. After the
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to form a new government. Though the new government's authority is claimed to extend to all Palestinian territories, in effect it became limited to the Palestinian Authority-controlled areas of the
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On 15 October 2003, three members of a United States diplomatic convoy were killed and additional members of the convoy wounded three kilometers south of the Erez Crossing into the Gaza Strip by a
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Hamas has begun enforcing some Islamic standards of dress for women in the PA; women must don headscarves in order to enter government ministry buildings. In July 2010, Hamas banned the smoking of
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was excluded from the Accords. Negotiations with several Israeli governments had resulted in the Authority gaining further control of some areas, but control was then lost in some areas when the
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In July 2012, Prime Minister Salam Fayyad urged Arab countries to send the money they promised, which amounts to tens of millions of dollars, as they have not made good on their pledges, while
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formed his government on 24 February 2005 to wide international praise because, for the first time, most ministries were headed by experts in their field as opposed to political appointees.
10679: 9178: 6770: 8322: 3681:. It was annexed by Israel in 1980, but this annexation is not recognised by any other country. Of the 456,000 people in East Jerusalem, roughly 60% are Palestinians and 40% are Israelis. 5834: 2984:"Every one of us is responsible. Arafat is the most responsible for the failure. President Arafat failed and the Palestinian government failed, the Palestinian political factions failed." 2898:
of two bodyguards. He was released several hours later. Less than six hours later, Colonel Khaled Abu Aloula, director of military coordination in the southern part of Gaza was abducted.
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PA projects are not likely to address refugee needs, however, since the PA has traditionally deferred to the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) regarding infrastructure in refugee camps.
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dismissed the Hamas-led government, leaving the government under his control for 30 days, after which the temporary government had to be approved by the Palestinian Legislative Council.
8359: 6165: 2890:. In March 2004, his offices were targeted by gunfire. In April 2004, a bomb was detonated destroying the front of his house. On 17 July 2004, he was kidnapped at gunpoint following an 1949:. In July 2004 these elections were postponed. Issues with voter registration are said to have contributed to the delay. Municipal elections finally took place for council officials in 1219:
accused the United States and Israel of blocking Palestinian reconciliation. The United States is putting pressure on the PA to not reconcile with Hamas until the latter recognizes the
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The administrative responsibilities accorded to the PA were limited to civil matters and internal security and did not include external security or foreign affairs. Palestinians in the
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movement." Since 25 January elections, "the Palestinian stock market has already fallen about 20 percent", while the "Authority has exhausted its borrowing capacity with local banks."
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daily newspaper. The report put the main blame on Yasser Arafat and the PA's security forces, which "have failed to make a clear political decision to end it". The report states,
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Of the total number of Palestinian civilians killed during this period by both Israeli and Palestinian security forces, 16 percent were the victims of Palestinian security forces.
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Parliamentary elections were conducted in January 2006 after the passage of an overhauled election law that increased the number of seats from 88 to 132. The Chairman of the PLO,
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assassination attempt. Recently the Popular Resistance Committees threatened Moussa Arafat with retaliation for an alleged attempt to assassinate its leader, Mohammed Nashabat.
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heavily dependent. Finance Minister Nabil Kassis called the crisis "the worst" in three years. Adding to the complications are the fact that in the same month, the head of the
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The presidential mandate of Mahmoud Abbas expired in 2009 and he is no longer recognised by Hamas, among others, as the legitimate Palestinian leader. According to Palestinian
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Cho, Kelly Kasulis; Morris, Loveday; Sands, Leo; Balousha, Hazem; Chamaa, Mohamad El; Haidamous, Suzan; Masih, Niha; Alfaro, Mariana; Foster-Frau, Silvia (26 February 2024).
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representative also said even if those applying met the PA's eligibility criteria, the Israeli government placed additional restrictions on the actual issuance of passports.
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after he and his family physically opposed their attempt to set up a Qassam rocket launcher outside the family's house. Five other individuals were wounded in the incident.
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for president and the legislature took place in 1996. The next presidential and legislative elections were scheduled for 2001 but were delayed following the outbreak of the
654:, dismissing Haniyeh. The move wasn't recognized by Hamas, thus resulting in two separate administrations – the Fatah-led Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and a rival 3075:, declaring "He will be sentenced to death if he enters. The decision cannot be rescinded, we call upon his bodyguards to abandon his convoy in order to save their lives." 6485: 11073: 10595: 9311: 9226: 8401:, Israeli defense sources said in September 1996 that the number of armed men in the PA had risen to 80,000. See Steve Rodan, "Palestinians Have 80,000 Armed Fighters", 9518: 4816: 4090:
The US and the EU responded to Hamas' political victory by stopping direct aid to the PA, while the US imposed a financial blockade on PA's banks, impeding some of the
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and sent to the courts for resolution. In response, Palestinian Authority Justice Minister Ali Muhanna said that they have "made large strides in reducing corruption."
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On 8 September, Prime Minister Ahmed Qurei, threatens to resign, again. Three weeks have elapsed since he retracted is resignation, originally tendered six weeks ago.
1075:, between Hamas and Israel which ended on 19 December 2008. Hamas claimed that Israel broke the truce on 4 November 2008, though Israel blamed Hamas for an increasing 827: 7999:
Rules of Law and Laws of Ruling: On the Governance of Law- Laws of Suspicion:Legal Status, Space and the Impossibility of Separation in the Israeli-occupied West Bank
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Palestinian Authority technical help by sending equipment, training people. We will give the Palestinian Authority helicopters and also communication equipment."
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resigned because of lack of support from Israel, the US, and Arafat himself. He won the presidency on 9 January 2005 with 62% of the vote. Former prime minister
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by U.N. General Assembly resolution A/RES/ES-10/14 (A/ES-10/L.16) adopted on 8 December 2003 at the 23rd Meeting of the Resumed Tenth Emergency Special Session.
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In 2013 there are 150,000 government employees. Income to run the government to serve about 4 million citizens, comes from donations from other countries.
3922:, intending to transfer this loan to the Palestinian Authority who would pay them back when possible. The IMF rejected the proposal because it feared setting a 3021:
On 8 August 2004 the Justice Minister Nahed Arreyes resigned stating that he has been stripped of much of his authority over the legal system. The year before,
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On 10 August 2004, a report by an investigation committee Palestinian Legislative Council for the reasons for the anarchy and chaos in the PA was published by
2913:
Palestinian security officials said that the kidnapping was carried out by the Abu al-Rish Brigades, accused of being linked to Palestinian Authority Chairman
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Palestinian security forces have, as of March 2005, not made any arrests for the October 2003 killing of three American members of a diplomatic convoy in the
10800: 10708: 10475: 9566: 9152: 9087: 7938: 7528: 2767:, as well as by Israeli authorities, with the security forces belonging to the PA and Hamas being responsible for torture, arrests and arbitrary detentions. 9024: 4473: 4249:
published a report regarding the use of international aid in the Palestinian Authority. Lindsay argued that internationally funded construction projects in
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Prisoner allowances increased between June 2002 and June 2004 to $ 9.6M USD monthly, an increase of 246 percent compared with January 1995 – June 2002.
1941:
On 10 May 2004, the Palestinian Cabinet announced that municipal elections would take place for the first time. Elections were announced for August 2004 in
1445:
announced the party's signing of a memorandum of understanding with Hamas' leadership, a major step towards reconciliation effectively paving the way for a
1018:. As a result, Haniyeh resigned on 15 February 2007 as part of the agreement. The unity government was finally formed on 18 March 2007 under Prime Minister 75: 9120: 8142:: "No amendment should be made to references to the PLO, which remains Palestinians' legal representative on the world stage, the presidential order said." 7303: 6984: 6767:"STATEMENT OF PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS AND FINDINGS: Open and well-run parliamentary elections strengthen Palestinian commitment to democratic institutions" 6104: 5553: 4536: 4117: 3767:
This passport/travel document is issued pursuant to the Palestinian Self Government Agreement according to Oslo Agreement signed in Washington on 13/9/1993
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Despite the criticism against Yasser Arafat, the troubles continued. On 24 August, the Lieutenant Commander of the Palestinian General Intelligence in the
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of making IMF money available to non-state entities, like the Palestinian Authority, which as a non-state cannot directly request or receive IMF funding.
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quota's effectiveness was illustrated in comparison with the district elections, where there was no quota, and only 15 of the 414 candidates were women.
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External Communication in Social Media During Asymmetric Conflicts A Theoretical Model and Empirical Case Study of the Conflict in Israel and Palestine
3743:, Palestinian President Abbas ordered all Palestinian embassies to change any official reference to the Palestinian Authority into State of Palestine. 3010:
seized 3 foreign nationals, an American, British and Irish citizen. They were later released. Also, a PA security forces HQ building was burnt down in
8564: 7683: 6541: 4138:, the PA accused Israel of "practicing collective punishment after it snubbed the US calls to unblock funds owed to the Palestinians." Prime minister 3147:
reported that in sections of Area B of the West Bank, especially around the towns of Abu Dis and Sawahera, a security paradox was evolving: while the
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burned PA offices and opened fire on Palestinian policemen. During the riots, at least one Palestinian was killed and a dozen more seriously wounded.
1103:
in both territories within 12 months of the establishment of such a government, it had not been implemented. The 2011 deal also promised the entry of
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was nominated as Prime Minister on 16 February 2006 and sworn in on 29 March 2006. However, when a Hamas-led Palestinian government was formed, the
845:, on 20 January 1996. The expiration of the body's term was 4 May 1999, but elections were not held because of the "prevailing coercive situation". 10285: 10046: 3901: 3740: 2705: 2539: 1786: 873:
stated that the establishment of a Palestinian state by the end of 2005 was unlikely due to instability and violence in the Palestinian Authority.
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Selling land or housing to Israeli Jews is punishable by death, and some high-profile cases have received high media coverage. Although president
1169:. It stated that a unity government should be formed within five weeks, ahead of a presidential and parliamentary election within six months. The 8333: 6742:"Latest Repercussions of Fragmentation: Prevention of Publication and Distribution of Palestinian Newspapers in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" 6064:"Why does Hamas, Fatah reconciliation keep failing? the foreign pressures on the Palestinian Authority to not implement the reconciliation terms" 1383: 243: 9486: 9358: 7909: 7730: 4949: 10728: 9281: 8894: 5842: 4174:
and the Palestinian Authority had diverted tens of millions of dollars in EU funds to organizations involved in terrorist attacks, such as the
3025:
created a rival agency to the Justice Ministry and was accused of continuing to control the judiciary and in particular the state prosecutors.
1465:
in both territories within twelve months of the creation of a transitional government. In response to the announcement, Israeli Prime Minister
1355: 835: 225: 9377: 8837: 6422: 6145: 4910: 2961:"There has been no satisfactory resolution of this case. We can only conclude that there has been a political decision taken by the chairman ( 10315: 8152: 4246: 3941:
By 15 July 2012, Palestinian Authority workers received only 60% of their salaries for June, which caused discontent against the government.
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and the United States (approximately US$ 1 billion combined in 2005). All direct aid was suspended on 7 April 2006, as a result of the
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The Palestinian Authority became responsible for civil administration in some rural areas, as well as security in the major cities of the
10782: 10675: 10586: 8947: 7555: 6231: 5491: 2700: 2680: 1533: 1091:). Though condemning Israel over attacks on Gaza, the Palestinian Authority erected no actions during the conflict of Israel with Hamas. 907:. Although the five-year interim period expired in 1999, the final status agreement has yet to be concluded despite attempts such as the 6366: 5967: 4764: 10397: 9911: 6867: 2535:
The following organizations, listed in alphabetic order, have taken part in recent popular elections inside the Palestinian Authority:
67: 9593: 6073: 4218:
In February 2011, The Jerusalem Post revealed that the PA was paying monthly salaries to members of Hamas who are in Israeli prisons.
8542: 8090: 5012: 2781: 9460: 9430: 8586: 8464: 8135: 6254: 6011: 579: 575: 10805: 10733: 10450: 10174: 6664: 6597: 6570: 5349: 5140: 3700: 3696: 3159:
As of 2013, Palestinian security forces continue to coordinate with Israeli troops in tracking Islamic militants in the West Bank.
19:
This article is about the Fatah-controlled government body. For the state controlled by the Palestine Liberation Organization, see
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Governorates are mainly regulated by Presidential decrees, mainly the PD No., (22) of 2003 regarding the competences of governors.
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to "Phase Four" (one less than the maximum "Phase Five") and planned to evacuate non-essential foreign staff from the Gaza Strip.
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In June 2011, the Independent Commission for Human Rights published a report whose findings included that the Palestinians in the
551:
control. Since January 2013, the Palestinian Authority has used the name "State of Palestine" on official documents, although the
11053: 10320: 10061: 10014: 9060: 6786: 4075: 2191: 8205: 10908: 10665: 10628: 10347: 8033: 7082: 6493: 2657: 1717: 1702: 1497: 1319: 1162: 1095: 1080: 659: 5615: 5413: 5162: 5129: 10633: 10129: 9848: 9666: 9641: 9621: 9603: 9576: 9556: 8187: 8010: 7638: 7470: 7438: 7332: 7013: 5674: 5390: 5001: 4826: 4649: 4123: 3182: 1989: 1270: 1184:. The European Union, the United Nations, the United States, China, India, Russia and Turkey all agreed to work with it. The 977: 960: 622: 528: 5032: 673:
victory in parliamentary elections. Shortly thereafter, aid payments resumed, but were channeled directly to the offices of
10760: 10738: 10616: 10242: 8111: 5783: 5148: 4851: 3174: 3130: 1170: 1015: 741: 10530: 9884: 8490: 7849: 6042: 5440: 1449:. The deal was formally announced in Cairo, and was co-ordinated under the mediation of Egypt's new intelligence director 888:
of the Palestinian Authority as provided for in Article 54(2) of the Authority's Basic Law and Palestinian Elections Law.
822:
were not eligible to vote in elections for the offices of the Palestinian Authority. The PA was legally separate from the
10591: 10470: 10362: 10179: 9792: 7967: 6312: 3978: 3713:(PLO), which maintains a network of missions and embassies. In states that recognise the State of Palestine it maintains 2696: 1958: 1178: 1154: 769: 516: 9407: 7275: 6444: 6188: 4930: 662:
to unite the Palestinian governments achieved some progress over the years, but had failed to produce a re-unification.
168: 11058: 10690: 10460: 10325: 5873: 4410:"Mideast accord: the overview; Rabin and Arafat sign accord ending Israel's 27-year hold on Jericho and the Gaza Strip" 4019: 3992: 3991:
In 2017, the PA received $ 693 million from foreign donors, of which $ 345 million, was paid out through the
2901:
On the eve of 17 July, Fatah movement members kidnapped 5 French citizens (3 men and 2 women) and held them hostage in
2214: 1801: 1048: 972: 149: 9780: 9259: 8785: 8620: 8397:
16,000 More Policemen than Permitted by Oslo," Jerusalem Post (international edition), 2 May 1998, p. 3. According to
5812: 11063: 10810: 10713: 10465: 10432: 9984: 9526: 8439:"West Bank & Gaza – The Palestinian Economy and the PA's Fiscal Situation- Current Status as of February 1, 2006" 8297: 7152: 6815: 4297: 4067: 3838: 3799: 3710: 3064: 1462: 1415: 1392: 1341: 1146: 1108: 1100: 1010:
In an attempt to resolve the financial and diplomatic impasse, the Hamas-led government together with Fatah Chairman
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The PA was envisioned as an interim organization to administer a limited form of Palestinian self-governance in the
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prisoners, despite financial hardships by the Palestinian Authority. These payments make up 6% of the PA's budget.
2553: 61: 9156: 9094: 7534: 6463: 5365: 2763:
were subjected in 2010 to an "almost systematic campaign" of human rights abuses by the Palestinian Authority and
10545: 10305: 10247: 10189: 9035: 7236: 5904: 2587: 2168: 1969: 1458: 1379: 944: 881: 842: 683: 615: 611: 278: 9127: 6956: 6694: 5569: 4950:"Two Authorities, One Way, Zero Dissent: Arbitrary Arrest and Torture Under the Palestinian Authority and Hamas" 4540: 1223:'s conditions, including the recognition of Israel, which Hamas rejects. After the 2014 agreement, US President 10525: 10337: 10262: 9904: 7684:"Israel letting chaos rule in Palestinian villages near Jerusalem – Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News" 7261: 4785: 4007:
revealed that 71% of Palestinians believe there is corruption in the Palestinian Authority institutions in the
3759: 1323: 1116: 777: 8728: 7712: 7311: 6896: 3918:
In order to help the Palestinian Authority solve its crisis, Israel sought $ 1 billion in loans from the
1051:
has an effective control of the Gaza Strip since 2007, faces international diplomatic and economic isolation.
10685: 10310: 9955: 4587: 3747: 2597: 1824: 1190: 1036:
on 14 June 2007, Palestinian Authority Chairman Abbas dismissed the government and on 15 June 2007 appointed
480: 614:, thereby expanding Palestinian Authority control to the entire strip while Israel continued to control the 10967: 10755: 10482: 10300: 10204: 10184: 10106: 9764: 6992: 3944:
In a "goodwill gesture" to the Palestinian Authority to renew dialogue with Israel, Israeli Prime Minister
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Representations of foreign states to the Palestinian Authority are performed by "missions" or "offices" in
3236: 3199: 3097: 3015: 3000: 2942: 2339: 2274: 1538: 655: 442: 264: 9734:
The Palestinian Basic Law – A collection of various proposals and amendments to the Basic Law of Palestine
7997:
Kelly, Tobias (May 2009). Von Benda-Beckmann, Franz; Von Benda-Beckmann, Keebet; Eckert, Julia M. (eds.).
7592: 5244: 2829:, head of the Palestinian Military Intelligence and a cousin of the former Palestinian Authority Chairman 2816:
encouragement of Palestinian youth to confront Israeli soldiers, thus placing them directly in harm's way.
10332: 10051: 9989: 8260: 7931: 7807: 7128: 5530: 4146:
alleged on 14 February 2006 that a "destabilization plan" of the United States and Israel, aimed against
4101: 3985: 3919: 3818: 2679:
assaults on Palestinian press freedom from the PA than from Israel. In July 2010, with the easing of the
2567: 2138: 1457:
advanced by the Abbas administration, which is expected to culminate in a request for admission into the
926: 796: 10962: 7046: 1690:
in late 2004, only one election had taken place. All other elections were deferred for various reasons.
10621: 9815: 9727: 8282: 5106: 4433: 4131: 3904:, stated that the Palestinian Authority reached the maximum limit of borrowing from Palestinian banks. 3844: 3244: 3198:) of the Palestinian Authority were founded in 1995 to replace the 8 Israeli military districts of the 3044:
and mortar shells on Israeli settlements because it hurts "Palestinian interests". Hakham Balawi said:
2577: 1220: 1112: 989: 854: 800: 776:
area and partially from the Gaza Strip, and detailed the creation of the Palestinian Authority and the
765: 563: 436: 412: 318: 24: 9885:
Measures Taken by Israel in Support of Developing the Palestinian Economy and Socio-Economic Structure
9802: 3156:
and surrounding areas were becoming a haven for weapons smugglers, drug dealers, and other criminals.
10873: 10535: 10520: 10407: 9897: 9857: 9833: 9738: 9362: 7897: 7737: 6359:"Report Highlights Corruption in Palestinian Institutions – Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East" 6146:"Palestinian prime minister submits government's resignation, a move that could open door to reforms" 5265: 4292: 4011:, and 57% say there is corruption in the institutions of the dismissed Palestinian government in the 3812: 3597: 3168: 1127: 81: 9863: 7563: 5013:"Europe and the Palestinian Authority's Authoritarian Drift – European Council on Foreign Relations" 4974: 922: 734:
For the history of the area controlled by the Palestinian Authority prior to its establishment, see
10893: 10445: 10116: 10083: 9385: 8845: 8415: 7811: 7392: 7214: 6871: 4175: 2813:'s annual survey of political rights and civil liberties, Freedom in the World 2001–2002, reports " 2675: 1372: 1285: 1253:, resigned from office, amid popular opposition to the Palestinian Authority and pressure from the 1166: 1135: 1115:
decision-making body, which was not implemented as well. The deal was further ratified in the 2012
968: 937: 230: 3851:, but operated for only a brief period before being destroyed by Israel following the outbreak of 10878: 10853: 10828: 10765: 10749: 10606: 10056: 9999: 9461:"Extra 800 shekels added to PLO prisoner payments following Abbas' order | Maan News Agency" 7769: 6416: 4087:
Palestinian leaders stated the Arab world was "continuing to ignore" repeated requests for help.
2802:" Accusations of collaboration with Israel are used to target and kill individual Palestinians: " 2527: 1980:
after major changes to the Election Law were enacted by the PLC which required more time for the
1929: 1312: 1274: 819: 808: 9786: 9025:"Testimony of Jim Zanotti, Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs, Congressional Research Service" 8976: 6650: 5300: 5059: 4198:
On 22 July 2004, Salam Fayyad, PA Minister of Finance, in an article in the Palestinian weekly,
1469:
warned that the Authority must choose whether it wants "peace with Israel or peace with Hamas".
1249:
On the morning of 26 February 2024, the entire Palestinian government, including Prime Minister
709:, the Palestinian Authority has not held elections in over 15 years. It has been criticized for 10957: 10915: 10888: 10868: 10645: 10510: 10342: 10166: 10145: 8672: 8646: 8063: 6445:"US threat to Palestinians: change leadership and we cut funds (The Guardian, 24 January 2011)" 5760: 4738: 4509: 4023: 3915:
also warned of the consequences of a shortfall in the delivery of aid from Arab donor nations.
3620: 3551: 3493: 3104:, seized buildings belonging to the Palestinian Finance ministry and Palestinian parliament in 2244: 1680: 1543: 1068: 1033: 1024: 908: 772:. The Gaza–Jericho Agreement was signed on 4 May 1994 and included Israeli withdrawal from the 635: 571: 214: 9824: 9631: 8895:"PA spends 6% of its budget paying Palestinians in Israeli jails, families of suicide bombers" 8175: 7507: 5499: 10972: 10903: 10898: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10124: 7413: 6160: 4961: 4639: 3678: 3505: 3474: 2996: 2950: 2854: 2738: 2730: 2630: 1119:, which was made with the background of Hamas relocation from Damascus, due to the simmering 916: 718: 603: 544: 532: 418: 344: 8999: 8920: 8133:"Abbas instructs embassies to refer to State of Palestine" Ma'an News Agency, 6 January 2013 6515: 5705: 3817:
The creation of a Palestinian police force was called for under the Oslo Accords. The first
1965:
for officials in 10 local councils. Further rounds in the West Bank took place in May 2005.
10883: 10863: 10858: 10820: 10743: 10655: 10563: 10515: 10493: 10380: 10088: 9994: 9960: 9935: 7361: 6769:; European Union Election Observation Commission, West Bank and Gaza 2006, 26 January 2006 6262: 6196: 6189:"Palestinian prime minister, cabinet offer to resign in step toward post-Gaza war overhaul" 6153: 5321: 4691: 4135: 4105: 3428: 3382: 3224: 1446: 1284:
Israel in 1980, prior to the formation of the PA. Since 2007 Gaza has been governed by the
1258: 815: 784: 735: 512: 428: 129: 5927:"Amid wave of endorsements, PM 'troubled' by U.S. decision to work with Palestinian gov't" 4613: 2752:
by women in public. They claimed that it was to reduce the increasing number of divorces.
8: 10571: 10552: 10352: 10004: 9464: 9438: 9201: 8868: 8811: 8590: 8468: 8132: 8087: 7845: 6938: 6845: 6723: 6575: 6203: 6047: 6019: 5926: 5344: 4993: 4202:, detailed the following payments to Palestinians imprisoned by the Israeli authorities: 3733: 3451: 3336: 3112: 2787:
2003, 16% of Palestinian civilian deaths were caused by Palestinian groups or individuals
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for a period of five years, during which final-status negotiations would take place. The
583: 8097:, Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the United Nations. Retrieved 11 June 2010. 6672: 6603: 5734: 5137: 955: 10993: 10940: 10650: 10640: 10455: 10270: 9920: 9708: 9683:
Peteet, Julie (Winter 2016). "The Work of Comparison: Israel/Palestine and Apartheid".
8398: 8037: 8002: 6791: 6699: 6464:"Palestinians promised general elections by September (The Guardian, 13 February 2011)" 6278: 4953: 4222:
300 shekels ($ 71) if they are married, and an extra 50 shekels ($ 12) for each child.
3957:, and it was part of Israel's policy of helping to "preserve the Palestinian economy." 3945: 3860: 3729: 3674: 3528: 3405: 3359: 3240: 3228: 2887: 2847: 2843: 2745:, Adnan Gheith, was arrested twice by Israeli authorities in connection with the case. 2692: 1466: 1375: 1185: 831: 690: 595: 591: 503: 391: 357: 20: 9487:"UK aid 'indirectly spent on Palestinian terror groups' former Cabinet minister warns" 9064: 7932:
Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 9 of the Convention
6253:
Sawafta, Ali; Mackenzie, James; Jones, Gareth; Fletcher, Philippa (26 February 2024).
5944: 5149:
Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
1138:
was considering to declare the independence of the Gaza Strip with the help of Egypt.
11026: 10950: 10601: 9728:
Palestinian Media Watch – Timing and methods of the base of the Palestinian Authority
9712: 9700: 9662: 9637: 9617: 9599: 9572: 9552: 8367: 8203: 8183: 8006: 7105: 6402: 6388: 5591: 5561: 5522: 5040: 4997: 4714: 4645: 4441: 3643: 3313: 3290: 1763: 1710: 1556: 1461:
as a member state in September. As part of the deal, the two factions agreed to hold
1411: 1250: 8235: 4396:, p. 144: the West Bank was divided into 165 islands of ostensible PA control; 3085:, cousin of Yasser Arafat and a top security official in the Gaza Strip, survived a 1367:(Abu Mazen), President of the Palestinian Authority since 2005 (disputed since 2009) 11031: 10988: 10575: 10066: 9970: 9692: 7905: 6232:"Mohammed Shtayyeh, Palestinian Authority prime minister, and government to resign" 6141: 5623: 5159: 5126: 4989: 4491:
The Protocol allows the Palestinian Authority to adopt multiple currencies. In the
4284: 4238: 3852: 3574: 1933: 1698: 1434: 1174: 1120: 885: 706: 9845: 7646: 7613: 7478: 7448: 7340: 7181: 7021: 6318: 5682: 5398: 4614:"Status of Palestine in the UN – Non-member observer State status – SecGen report" 4111: 4080:
The majority of aid to the Palestinian Authority comes from the United States and
2953:
who had murdered three members of an American diplomatic convoy travelling in the
2741:
to Israeli Jews. His family maintained his innocence. The Palestinian governor of
2695:
to Gaza, but Hamas prevented Gazan distributors from retrieving the shipment. The
10540: 10194: 10098: 10078: 9965: 9852: 9837: 9819: 9806: 9754: 8643:"Palestinian authority faces 'worst funds crisis since founding': Labor minister" 8209: 8139: 8094: 7871: 7703:"State of Palestine: Palestinians Change Name, Won't Rush To Issue New Passports" 7060: 6774: 5353: 5166: 5155: 5144: 5133: 4821: 4416: 4324: 4259: 3912: 3736:
of the State of Palestine) non-resident ambassadors residing in third countries.
3206: 3188: 3101: 2926: 2879: 2861: 2646: 1819: 1454: 702: 607: 397: 217: 204: 9614:
The Oslo Accords: international law and the Israeli-Palestinian peace agreements
9121:"Chronic Kleptocracy: Corruption within the Palestinian Political Establishment" 9088:"Chronic Kleptocracy: Corruption Within The Palestinian Political Establishment" 9061:"Chronic Kleptocracy: Corruption within the Palestinian Political Establishment" 4855: 3859:
strip, where 45.7% of the population is under the poverty line according to the
3705:
The Palestinian National Authority (PNA) foreign relations are conducted by the
3071:
for participating in a conference in Italy attended by Israeli Foreign Minister
2667:
banned LGBTQ organizations from operating in the West Bank, targeting the group
807:
from 10 to 11 October 1993, making the Palestinian Authority accountable to the
10212: 10073: 9975: 9032:
Chronic Kleptocracy – Corruption within the Palestinian Political Establishment
8360:"Court Throws Out $ 655.5 Million Terrorism Verdict Against Palestinian Groups" 7841: 6546: 4495:, the Israeli new sheqel and Jordanian dinar are widely accepted; while in the 4226: 4163: 4081: 3949: 3935: 3876: 3855:
in 2000. A seaport was also being constructed in Gaza but was never completed.
3667: 3232: 2742: 2734: 1686:
From the establishment of the Palestinian Authority in 1993 until the death of
1606: 1569: 1442: 1371:
The politics of the Palestinian Authority take place within the framework of a
1142: 1019: 1004: 985: 929: 892: 870: 698: 666: 630: 599: 552: 381: 331: 7975: 6340: 2988:
On 22 July 2004, The United Nations elevated its threat warning level for the
2725:
has never ratified a death sentence in such cases, as late as December 2018 a
11047: 9749: 9704: 9633:
The Only Language They Understand: Forcing Compromise in Israel and Palestine
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The Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
8371: 7281: 5565: 5526: 5433:"Tipping Point After years of rocket attacks, Israel finally says, 'Enough!'" 5044: 4445: 4250: 4171: 4031: 3908: 3612: 3082: 3072: 3056:, Tareq Abu-Rajab, was shot by group of armed men. He was seriously injured. 3041: 3022: 2962: 2930: 2914: 2830: 2826: 2810: 2722: 2634: 1977: 1972:(PLC) were scheduled for July 2005 by Acting Palestinian Authority President 1781: 1743: 1706: 1687: 1520: 1502: 1423: 1407: 1364: 1254: 1181: 1150: 1084: 1011: 877: 753: 745: 674: 639: 587: 473: 303: 249: 183: 170: 9359:"OLAF Investigation into EU Budget Assistance for the Palestinian Authority" 8948:"PA payments to prisoners, 'martyr' families now equal half its foreign aid" 7872:"Taking control of land and designating areas off-limits to Palestinian use" 10998: 10505: 9950: 6841:"Family surprised by life sentence for Palestinian-American over land sale" 5094: 4035: 3930: 3884: 3328: 3148: 3068: 2977: 2902: 2794: 1973: 1634: 1593: 1450: 1427: 1396: 1224: 1216: 1126:
Since late August 2012, Palestinian National Authority has been swept with
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countries, which is much less than the amount they committed to deliver."
511:-controlled government body that exercises partial civil control over the 9945: 8616: 7875: 6542:"19th Palestine government led by Mohammad Mustafa: Majority technocrats" 4665: 4358: 4139: 4091: 4027: 3248: 2000: 1621: 912: 858: 9864:
PECDAR – Palestinian Economic Council for Development and Reconstruction
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nationality that Palestinians should no longer be treated as stateless.
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United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority
10217: 9940: 6097:"Palestinian Authority Officially Changes Name to 'State of Palestine'" 6068: 5033:"Critic's Death Puts Focus on Palestinian Authority's Authoritarianism" 4496: 4193: 4072:
United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority
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United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority
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Chief of Police, since 1994 has been the target of repeated attacks by
2883: 2822: 2760: 1962: 1946: 1326: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1206: 904: 792: 714: 679: 524: 137: 133: 9733: 8298:"US court voids $ 655 million verdict against PLO over Israel attacks" 6624: 5616:"ANALYSIS / IAF strike on Gaza is Israel's version of 'shock and awe'" 4911:"U.S. Support Is Keeping the Undemocratic Palestinian Authority Alive" 4644:. The A to Z Guide Series. Vol. 66. Scarecrow Press. p. xl. 10375: 9658: 8921:"Electricity company cuts supply to the PA over NIS 1.8 billion debt" 8751:"INTERNATIONAL – Israel sought $ 1 billion IMF loan for Palestinians" 6962: 6599:
PLO Chairman Abbas officially Wins Palestinian Presidential elections
4492: 4008: 3923: 3826: 3725: 3589: 3520: 3489: 2756: 1954: 1278: 1158: 1044: 900: 788: 547:; the PA continues to claim the Gaza Strip, although Hamas exercises 106: 9548:
Palestinian politics after the Oslo accords: resuming Arab Palestine
4985:
Polarized and Demobilized: Legacies of Authoritarianism in Palestine
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in an attempt to implement the 2014 agreements. Hamas official told
9889: 7901: 7707: 6571:"Hamas further sidelined by appointment of new PA premier Shtayyeh" 6274: 5968:"With Hope for Unity, Abbas Swears in a New Palestinian Government" 5424: 4881:"A/67/L.28 of 26 November 2012 and A/RES/67/19 of 29 November 2012" 4791: 4669: 4043: 4039: 3995:
in the form of stipends to convicted militants and their families.
3721: 3443: 3397: 3086: 2726: 2711: 1705:
of the Authority were announced for 9 January 2005. The PLO leader
468: 385: 161: 10223:
Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
6816:"PA: Death penalty for those who sell land to Jews (1 April 2009)" 6461: 11008: 10945: 10385: 9258:. Melbourne, Florida. 7 January 2013. pp. 4A. Archived from 9179:"Palestinians Lure Banks With First Sukuk Bills: Islamic Finance" 7443: 6269: 3984:
As of January 2015, the PA has a debt of 1.8 bln NIS to the
3954: 3934:
estimated that they need approximately $ 500 million more.
3822: 3714: 3566: 3466: 3351: 3153: 3029: 2668: 1950: 1942: 773: 665:
The Palestinian Authority received financial assistance from the
9869: 9227:"Le Quartet cherche une solution à la banqueroute palestinienne" 6669:
Politics in Public: Freedom of Assembly and the Right to Protest
5897:"Obama administration to work with Palestinian unity government" 5414:"Prisoner protests mark PA effort to start a 'popular intifada'" 4499:, the Israeli new sheqel and Egyptian pound are widely accepted. 3750:(ENP), which aims at bringing the EU and its neighbours closer. 2834:
States diplomats have been banned from entering the Gaza Strip.
2737:, to life in prison with hard labor for having sold land in the 1957:
on 23 December 2004. On 27 January 2005, the first round of the
1360: 841:
General elections were held for its first legislative body, the
803:
of the PLO, implemented this agreement in a meeting convened in
9768: 8233: 7014:"PA: We can't arrest those behind deadly strike on U.S. convoy" 6787:"Palestinians Face Death For Selling Land to Jews (6 May 1997)" 5835:"International community welcomes Palestinian unity government" 4852:"Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the United Nations" 4112:
Economic sanctions following January 2006 legislative elections
3543: 3420: 3374: 3007: 2891: 2865: 2749: 1679:. An overview on elections and election results is included in 1067:
Israel. Ramallah-based Palestinian Authority stayed out of the
993: 567: 288: 10796:
Foreign Affairs Minister of the Palestinian National Authority
8180:
Philosophical Perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
3746:
The Palestinian Authority is included in the European Union's
3717:
and in other states it maintains "delegations" or "missions".
2683:, Israel allowed the distribution of the pro-Fatah newspapers 932:
map of areas governed by the Palestinian Authority, July 2008.
686:, to be the acting president until new elections can be held. 562:
The Palestinian Authority was formed in 1994, pursuant to the
128:
control in red) was created to exert partial civil control in
10932: 10581: 10390: 10295: 10290: 10009: 6286: 6282: 6252: 6139: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5115: 4739:"U.S. to allow PA funds to be channeled through Abbas office" 4242: 4151: 4147: 4127: 4051: 4047: 3974: 3970: 3848: 3774: 3658: 3305: 3136: 3118: 3105: 3011: 2934: 2918: 2895: 2872: 2764: 2623: 2619: 2563: 2549: 2078: 2047: 1748: 1611: 1507: 1201: 1104: 1072: 981: 804: 670: 626: 540: 536: 508: 461: 8860: 8778:"Saudis to give $ 100 million to cash-strapped Palestinians" 7182:"4 French aid workers, Palestinian officials seized in Gaza" 6868:"Palestinian sentenced to life for selling land to Israelis" 4400:, p. 268: In total, over 167 enclaves can be identified 3251:, Israelis living there are judged in Israeli civil courts. 612:
withdrew unilaterally from its settlements in the Gaza Strip
578:") and only civilian control over Palestinian rural areas (" 10771: 9798: 8511:. United States: ABC News. 21 November 2012. Archived from 7277:
Attempted Kassam Launch Leads to the Death of an Arab Child
6259: 6193: 6150: 5784:"Fatah and Hamas agree landmark pact after seven-year rift" 5703: 4167: 3889: 3880:
expanding social transfer schemes and rising net lending."
1197: 9830: 8695:"AFP: Israel sought $ 1 billion IMF loan for Palestinians" 7471:"Palestinian lawmakers: Arafat evading promises of reform" 7439:"Palestinian lawmakers: Arafat evading promises of reform" 6695:"Palestinian Authority bans LGBTQ activities in West Bank" 6043:"Fatah official denies unity government mandate has ended" 5515:"Gaza truce broken as Israeli raid kills six Hamas gunmen" 5492:"TIMELINE – Israeli-Hamas violence since truce ended" 5391:"Mubarak Calls Hamas' Takeover of the Gaza Strip a 'Coup'" 5273: 5112: 4787:
Hamas Says Dweik 'Real President' until Elections are Held
4539:. Inside Story. Al Jazeera. 8 January 2013. Archived from 834:, representing them at the United Nations under the name " 9378:"US foreign aid package may put conditions on PA funding" 8669:"Israel sought $ 1 bln IMF loan for Palestinians: report" 8061: 5809:"Fatah, Hamas agree to form Palestinian unity government" 5366:"Palestinian prime minister vows not to recognize Israel" 5136:, 29 January 2004, in the International Court of Justice 4591: 3953:
helped the Palestinian Authority pay its salaries before
3235:, forms 60% of the West Bank, and is administered by the 2837: 1088: 559:(PLO) as the "representative of the Palestinian people". 485: 6939:"PA bans journalists from reporting human rights abuses" 5945:"Palestinian unity government sworn in by Mahmoud Abbas" 3179:
List of cities administered by the Palestinian Authority
9878: 9588:(Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books, 2012), ASIN: B0094TU8VY 9310:. Agence France-Presse. 3 February 2006. Archived from 8838:"Israel advances PA NIS 180m. to ease financial crisis" 8289: 7500:"Israel halts funds for Palestinians, Abbas slams move" 7385:"Israel halts funds for Palestinians, Abbas slams move" 7207:"Israel halts funds for Palestinians, Abbas slams move" 6486:"Fatah and Hamas agree to Palestinian unity government" 6462:
Ben Quinn and agencies in Ramallah (13 February 2011).
5010: 3691:
Foreign relations of the Palestinian National Authority
2805:
could make the violence impossible, he doesn't stop it.
9308:"Palestinian fury at Israeli refusal to unblock funds" 8160: 8110:. Foreignaffairs.gov.mw. 19 April 2010. Archived from 6186: 5397:. Israel. Associated Press. 4 May 2012. Archived from 4478:, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 29 April 1994, 3677:
of Israel, but is claimed by Palestine as part of the
618:, airspace, and the waters of the Gaza Strip's coast. 9431:"PA paying salaries to Hamas men in Israel's prisons" 9361:(Press release). OLAF. 10 August 2004. Archived from 8812:"S. Arabia to transfer $ 100m. to PA to avert crisis" 7939:
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
7639:"Israeli soldier killed in West Bank shooting attack" 7414:"Palestinian minister quits to protest lack of power" 6442: 5895:
Wroughton, Lesley; Zengerle, Patricia (2 June 2014).
5866:"India and China Back Unified Palestinian Government" 5749: 5060:"West Bank: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report" 1453:. The deal came amidst an international campaign for 9335:"U.S. and Israelis Are Said to Talk of Hamas Ouster" 9093:. House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Archived from 8805: 8803: 8019: 7333:"Gaza youth shot dead; Arafat says PA not in crisis" 6724:"More assaults on media by Palestinians than Israel" 4332: 4274: 4194:
Payments to Palestinian prisoners in Israeli prisons
4118:
Economic sanctions against the Palestinian Authority
2995:
On 23 July 2004, an Arab boy was shot and killed by
2871:
Karen Abu Zayd, deputy commissioner-general for the
1713:, a physician and independent candidate, won 19.8%. 1196:
On 7–8 February 2016, Fatah and Hamas held talks in
606:(IDF) retook several strategic positions during the 594:
communities, were to remain under Israeli control ("
46: 8275:"Government to recognize Palestinian 'nationality'" 8263:(Press release). Kuwait News Agency. 5 October 2007 8176:"The State of Palestine: The Question of Existence" 5757:"Report of possible Gaza independence stirs debate" 5237:"Mediators tell Palestinians to reform or lose aid" 4475:
Gaza-Jericho Agreement Annex IV – Economic Protocol
4210:
the percentage increase of the number of prisoners.
4157: 3223:The governorates in the West Bank are grouped into 2965:) to block further progress in this investigation." 2662:In theory the Palestinian Authority has guaranteed 1976:in January 2005. These elections were postponed by 1677:
List of political parties in the State of Palestine
1079:directed at southern Israeli towns and cities. The 11074:1994 establishments in the Palestinian territories 9598:(Illustrated ed.), Lynne Rienner Publishers, 8809: 8613:"Palestinian PM urges Arabs to send promised cash" 8535:"Citing crisis, Palestinians can't pay salaries – 5735:"Palestinian PM unveils measures to calm protests" 2976:Regarding the descent into chaos Cabinet minister 1670: 1291: 9616:(Illustrated ed.), Oxford University Press, 9202:"Abbas's plea to Arab states: Show me the money!" 8939: 8800: 8587:"Monetary chief: PA bank borrowing reaches limit" 7701:Daraghmeh, Mohammed; Laub, Karin (9 March 2013). 5991: 5894: 4403: 4005:Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research 3753: 2007: 11045: 8829: 8467:. Ma'an News Agency. 11 May 2011. Archived from 8323:"Sokolow v. Palestinian Liberation Organization" 8069:. Auslandsbüro Palästinensische Autonomiegebiete 7842:"Maps of Israeli Interests in Judea and Samaria" 7801: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7793: 6912:"Women banned from smoking hookah pipes in Gaza" 6443:Seumas Milne & Ian Black (24 January 2011). 6127:"Abbas: Palestinian Authority will not collapse" 2540:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine 1787:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine 582:"). The remainder of the territories, including 9479: 9282:"Nytt palestinskt miljardbistånd: "Upprörande"" 8866: 8234:INS Resource Information Center (20 May 2002). 8064:"Palestine Liberation Organization (structure)" 5966:Rudoren, Jodi; Kershner, Isabel (2 June 2014). 5965: 5704:Levy, Elior; Somfalvi, Attila (27 April 2011). 5650:"Rival Fatah, Hamas movements reach unity deal" 5460: 4531: 4529: 4527: 1149:delegation dispatched by Palestinian President 701:voted to recognize the State of Palestine as a 9595:After the peace: resistance and reconciliation 8892: 8775: 8285:on 18 July 2011 – via Japan News Review. 7061:"University of Minnesota Human Rights Library" 6885: 5782:Beaumont, Peter; Lewis, Paul (24 April 2014). 5031:Kershner, Isabel; Rasgon, Adam (7 July 2021). 5030: 4754: 3673:East Jerusalem is administered as part of the 1356:Politics of the Palestinian National Authority 1054:In 2013, political analyst Hillel Frisch from 876:Following Arafat's death on 11 November 2004, 9905: 9523:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 9326: 9000:"Arab poll: Palestinian Authority is corrupt" 8769: 8721:"Israel sought bln IMF loan for Palestinians" 8441:. World Bank. 1 February 2006. Archived from 8332:. Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. Archived from 8241:. United Nations High Commission for Refugees 7835: 7833: 7790: 7700: 7304:"Group Says New Israeli Expansion Breaks Vow" 7129:"Palestinian Authority Broke and in Disarray" 7097: 6338: 6255:"Palestinian Prime Minister Shtayyeh resigns" 5781: 5454: 4510:"The World Factbook: Middle East: Gaza Strip" 4247:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 3796:a civil case considered by a US federal court 2775: 2608:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 830:as the sole legitimate representative of the 764:The Palestinian Authority was created by the 610:. In 2005, after the Second Intifada, Israel 9650: 9153:"Palestinian watchdog: corruption continues" 8835: 8261:"Japan to recognize Palestinian nationality" 8167: 6040: 5706:"Fatah, Hamas sign reconciliation agreement" 5193: 4524: 3911:donors have. The Palestinian labor minister 3773:asked by the Resource Information Center of 2770: 2544:Al-Jabhah al-Dimuqratiyah Li-Tahrir Filastin 2297:National Coalition for Justice and Democracy 1945:, followed by certain municipalities in the 1145:, the prime minister of Hamas, and a senior 697:as of June 2024. In November 2012, the 95: 39: 7694: 7295: 6982: 6671:. Democratic Dialogue. 1998. Archived from 6639: 6012:"Hamas: Palestinian unity govt has expired" 5644: 5642: 5640: 5463:"Israel Agrees to Truce with Hamas on Gaza" 5011:Hugh Lovatt; Saleh Hijazi (20 April 2017). 4637: 4162:In February 2004, it was reported that the 3789: 3162: 1071:in 2008–2009, which followed the six-month 523:. The Palestinian Authority controlled the 11069:States and territories established in 1994 9912: 9898: 9799:Ministry of Education and Higher Education 9428: 9300: 9112: 9079: 9053: 8869:"Palestinian economy cannot support state" 8491:"Palestinian Authority Can't Pay Salaries" 8088:Palestine Embassies, Missions, Delegations 7830: 7043:"E/CN.4/2003/68/Add.1 of 27 February 2003" 6893:"Palestinans pull folk tales from schools" 6389:"Mid-East press reflects on Arafat legacy" 6061: 5811:. France 24. 23 April 2014. Archived from 5759:. Al Arabiya. 31 July 2012. Archived from 5729: 5727: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5175: 4817:"U.N. Adds New Name: "State of Palestine"" 4730: 4512:. Central Intelligence Agency. 12 May 2014 4245:general-counsel and fellow researcher for 4181: 3119:Palestinian measures to keep law and order 2612:Al-Jabhah al-sha'abiyah Li-Tahrir Filastin 1061: 638:on 14 June 2007, the Authority's Chairman 9636:. Henry Holt and Company. pp. 144–. 9591: 9571:(49th, illustrated ed.), Routledge, 9351: 9219: 9017: 8671:. Al Arabiya. 2 July 2012. Archived from 8645:. Al Arabiya. 1 July 2012. Archived from 8541:. Usnews.com. 3 July 2012. Archived from 8465:"Fayyad: Promised donor aid not arriving" 8315: 8229: 8227: 8062:Stiftung, Konrad Adenauer (August 2010). 7924: 7898:"Group: Israel Controls 42% of West Bank" 7660: 7354: 6909: 6409: 5919: 5607: 5358: 5217: 5199: 4846: 4844: 4810: 4808: 4707: 4560: 4558: 4389: 4387: 4170:) was studying documents suggesting that 3666:a. Data from Jerusalem includes occupied 2782:Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group 1342:Learn how and when to remove this message 869:On 18 July 2004, United States President 9758:) is being considered for deletion. See 9332: 8973:"Palestinian Public Opinion Poll No. 44" 8351: 8215: 7890: 7805: 7103: 6976: 6568: 6483: 6229: 5637: 5584: 5512: 5484: 5314: 5205: 5127:written statement submitted by Palestine 4931:"Halting Palestine's Democratic Decline" 4873: 4684: 4537:"Palestine: What is in a name (change)?" 3929:In mid-July 2012, it was announced that 3701:List of diplomatic missions to Palestine 3697:List of diplomatic missions of Palestine 2957:on 15 October 2003. Satterfield stated: 2857:bomb. The perpetrators remain at large. 1359: 1244: 1173:formed on 2 June 2014 as a national and 961:Palestinian legislative election in 2006 954: 921: 740: 285:Partial delegation of civil powers  10062:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon 10015:Palestinian Declaration of Independence 9516: 9512: 9510: 9508: 9392: 9252:"Palestine leader warns of cash crisis" 9193: 9171: 8886: 8295: 7808:"Maps: The occupation of the West Bank" 7724: 7722: 7671:, Tyndale Housing Publisher, p. 17 7631: 7606: 7577: 7556:"Egypt mediates between Arafat, Qureia" 7548: 7521: 7492: 7463: 7436: 7406: 7377: 7325: 6479: 6477: 6246: 5724: 5669: 5667: 5551: 5343:CRS Report for Congress, 27 June 2006, 5172: 4981: 4736: 4641:The A to Z of the Arab-Israeli Conflict 4076:taxation in the Palestinian territories 3709:. The PNA is represented abroad by the 3040:The report also calls to stop shooting 2592:al-Mubadara al-Wataniya al-Filistiniyya 1982:Palestinian Central Elections Committee 1953:and 25 other towns and villages in the 1395:(PLO), with whom Israel negotiated the 1391:historically been associated with, the 950: 11046: 10348:Legal status of the State of Palestine 9682: 9629: 9611: 9517:Lindsay, James G. (19 November 2007). 9429:Abu Toameh, Khaled (9 February 2011). 8945: 8918: 8408: 8390: 8357: 8224: 8034:Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies 7974:. Johan van der Heyden. Archived from 7666: 7301: 7268: 7246: 7229: 7199: 7174: 7145: 7121: 6813: 6425:from the original on 12 September 2005 6094: 5992:Ariel Ben Solomon (30 November 2014). 5675:"Fatah, Hamas agree general elections" 5430: 5223: 4908: 4841: 4814: 4805: 4582: 4580: 4555: 4397: 4393: 4384: 4100:In 2020, Swedish foreign aid minister 3863:, but it also affected the West Bank. 3006:On 31 July, Palestinian kidnappers in 2838:Violence against officials (2001–2004) 2658:Human rights in the State of Palestine 1718:2005 Palestinian presidential election 1410:, was elected as President of PA in a 566:between the PLO and the government of 10130:2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza 9893: 9568:The Middle East and North Africa 2003 9544: 9505: 9375: 9333:Erlanger, Steven (14 February 2006), 8997: 8991: 8173: 8027:Jerusalem, Facts and Trends 2009/2010 7996: 7839: 7006: 6949: 6687: 6617: 6590: 6305: 6293:from the original on 26 February 2024 6211:from the original on 26 February 2024 6168:from the original on 26 February 2024 5994:"Hamas says unity government is over" 5863: 5613: 5545: 5506: 5383: 5287: 5258: 5229: 5211: 5100: 5088: 5079: 4928: 4778: 4748: 3183:West Bank areas in the Oslo II Accord 2502: 2479: 2456: 2433: 2410: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2016: 2013: 2010: 1990:2006 Palestinian legislative election 1916: 1905: 1894: 1883: 1726: 1588:6 June 2013 – 2 June 2014 (disputed) 1271:West Bank areas in the Oslo II Accord 760:signing ceremony on 13 September 1993 570:, and was intended to be a five-year 10761:Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation 10243:Palestinian National Security Forces 10020:Years in the Palestinian territories 9919: 9879:Israel and the Palestinian Authority 9085: 8965: 8296:Stemple, Jonathan (31 August 2016). 7852:from the original on 11 January 2014 7728: 7719: 7681: 7585:"Arafat cousin survives bomb attack" 7153:"Gaza police chief kidnapped, freed" 6625:"Israel National News – Arutz Sheva" 6474: 6356: 5664: 5346:U.S. Foreign Aid to the Palestinians 4061: 3684: 3175:Municipality (Palestinian Authority) 3131:Palestinian National Security Forces 2582:al-Ittihad al-Dimuqrati al-Filastini 1642:15 December 2005 – 24 December 2005 1629:24 December 2005 – 19 February 2006 1324:adding citations to reliable sources 1295: 1171:Palestinian unity government of 2014 144:under the Palestinian Authority and 9831:The Palestinian Legislative Council 9744:, directory category of the WWW-VL. 9584:Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, 9564: 9519:"Tony Blair Takes on West Bank Aid" 9463:. Ma'an News Agency. Archived from 9199: 8893:Ben Zion, Ilan (3 September 2012). 8810:Toameh, Khaled Abu (15 July 2012). 8589:. Ma'an News Agency. Archived from 8358:Weiser, Benjamin (31 August 2016). 8108:"Malawi Missions Abroad – Overview" 8081: 7107:Palestinians face crucial Gaza test 6230:Thompson, Nick (26 February 2024). 6180: 5372:, Associated Press, 8 December 2006 5187: 4577: 4564: 4334:as-Sulṭa al-Waṭanīya al-Filasṭīnīya 4328: 4233: 4187:The US House for Foreign Operations 3847:was built by the PA in the city of 3525: 3502: 3471: 3448: 3425: 3402: 3379: 3356: 3333: 3310: 3287: 3210: 3192: 2697:Palestinian Centre for Human Rights 1235: 1134:In July 2012, it was reported that 713:abuses, including cracking down on 557:Palestinian Liberation Organization 124:The Palestinian Authority (current 48:as-Sulṭa al-Waṭanīya al-Filasṭīnīya 40: 13: 9551:, University of California Press, 9525:. Policywatch 1307. Archived from 9118: 8036:. 2010. p. 11. Archived from 7912:from the original on 8 August 2014 7104:Johnston, Alan (21 January 2005), 7085:. Parliament of the United Kingdom 6910:Blomfield, Adrian (18 July 2010). 6721: 6133: 6062:Abou Jalal, Rasha (8 March 2016). 6018:. 30 November 2014. Archived from 5513:McCarthy, Rory (5 November 2008). 5473:from the original on 17 April 2009 5411: 5266:"Bataille pour le trésor de l'OLP" 4994:10.1093/oso/9780190095864.001.0001 4666:"Israel completes Gaza withdrawal" 4482:from the original on 7 August 2004 4472:: Monetary and Financial Issues", 4372:from the original on 31 March 2014 4124:January 2006 legislative elections 4020:House Committee on Foreign Affairs 3741:following the 2012 UNGA resolution 3225:three areas per the Oslo II Accord 2215:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front 1802:Abelhaleem Hasan Abdelraziq Ashqar 1653:7 October 2003 – 15 December 2005 973:Hamas government in the Gaza Strip 963:, Hamas (green) and Fatah (yellow) 857:of Middle East mediators informed 848: 636:Gaza Strip was taken over by Hamas 519:as a consequence of the 1993–1995 16:Interim government in Western Asia 14: 11085: 10811:International aid to Palestinians 9762:to help reach a consensus. › 9721: 9200:Abu, Khaled (14 September 2010). 9185:. 8 December 2010. Archived from 8236:"Palestinian Territory, Occupied" 8182:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 221–243. 7948:from the original on 18 July 2014 7818:from the original on 16 July 2014 7437:Regular, Arnon (11 August 2004). 6985:"Violence among the Palestinians" 6522:. Yedioth Internet. 27 April 2011 6339:Aaron D. Pina (9 February 2006). 5552:McGreal, Chris (4 January 2009). 5431:Jacobs, Phil (30 December 2008), 5323:Putin offers to help Palestinians 4757:"Fancy that, a moderate in Hamas" 4298:History of the State of Palestine 4068:International aid to Palestinians 4026:on 10 July 2012, titled "Chronic 3839:Economy of the State of Palestine 3800:Palestine Liberation Organization 3732:also accredit to the PLO (as the 3711:Palestine Liberation Organization 3065:the Popular Resistance Committees 2572:Harakat al-Muqawamah al-Islamiyah 1709:won 62.3% of the vote, while Dr. 1675:For other political parties, see 1438:would be held by September 2011. 1393:Palestine Liberation Organization 1147:Palestine Liberation Organisation 1109:Palestine Liberation Organization 1083:began on 27 December 2008 (11:30 978:Palestinian legislative elections 945:disengagement from the Gaza Strip 824:Palestine Liberation Organization 799:, itself acting on behalf of the 629:emerged victorious and nominated 623:Palestinian legislative elections 11025: 10806:Diplomatic missions in Palestine 10801:Diplomatic missions of Palestine 10791:Palestine and the United Nations 9846:Ministry of the National Economy 9765:Palestinian Territory Government 9739:Columbia University Libraries – 9453: 9422: 9400:"A settlement for the prisoners" 9369: 9274: 9244: 9145: 8919:Gutman, Lior (29 January 2015). 8912: 8867:Lazaroff, Tovah (25 July 2012). 8743: 8713: 8687: 8661: 8635: 8605: 8579: 8557: 8527: 8501: 8483: 8457: 8431: 8281:. 6 October 2007. Archived from 8253: 8196: 8145: 8126: 8100: 8055: 7990: 7960: 7864: 7755: 7675: 7430: 7075: 7053: 7045:. United Nations. Archived from 6418:New Palestinian Cabinet Sworn In 6041:Lazar Berman (1 December 2014). 5614:Harel, Amos (27 December 2008), 5593:Hamas declares Israel truce over 5554:"Why Israel went to war in Gaza" 5498:. 5 January 2009. Archived from 5461:Isabel Kershner (18 June 2008), 4883:. United Nations. Archived from 4854:. United Nations. Archived from 4815:Gharib, Ali (20 December 2012). 4277: 4158:Use of European Union assistance 3806: 2554:Liberation Movement of Palestine 1999: 1616:19 February 2006 – 14 June 2007 1300: 1215:, Hamas foreign relations chief 1111:and holding of elections to its 826:(PLO), which continues to enjoy 729: 721:, and dissent against its rule. 590:region and bypass roads between 361:becomes a non-member state in UN 148:under the administration of the 118: 74: 60: 10306:Palestinian National Initiative 10248:Palestinian Preventive Security 10190:Palestinian Legislative Council 9858:Negotiations Affairs Department 9537: 8776:Browning, Noah (15 July 2012). 7731:"Local Government in Palestine" 7302:Berger, Joseph (23 July 2004), 7035: 6936: 6930: 6903: 6860: 6833: 6807: 6779: 6760: 6734: 6715: 6657: 6562: 6534: 6508: 6455: 6436: 6395: 6381: 6350: 6332: 6223: 6119: 6095:Khoury, Jack (5 January 2013). 6088: 6055: 6034: 6004: 5985: 5959: 5937: 5888: 5857: 5827: 5801: 5775: 5712:. Israel News; Yedioth Internet 5697: 5681:. 27 April 2011. Archived from 5405: 5337: 4909:Rahman, Omar H. (2 July 2021). 4899: 4755:Patrick Martin (18 July 2009), 4716:Abbas warns of financial crisis 4693:US suspends aid to Palestinians 4658: 4631: 4606: 3640: 3617: 3594: 3571: 3548: 2651: 2618:October 2006 polls showed that 2588:Palestinian National Initiative 1970:Palestinian Legislative Council 1671:Political parties and elections 1664:19 March 2003 – 7 October 2003 1528:5 July 1994 – 11 November 2004 1380:Palestinian Legislative Council 1311:needs additional citations for 1292:Politics and internal structure 980:took place on 25 January 2006. 882:Palestinian Legislative Council 843:Palestinian Legislative Council 684:Palestinian Legislative Council 11054:Palestinian National Authority 10526:Palestinian citizens of Israel 10338:Palestinian political violence 9630:Thrall, Nathan (16 May 2017). 9376:Leila, Hilary (27 July 2011). 7806:Zahriyeh, Ehab (4 July 2014). 7530:Nabil Shaath gets death threat 7363:Teen dies in Palestinian clash 7280:, IsraelNN.com, archived from 6421:, CBS News, 24 February 2005, 5841:. 6 March 2014. Archived from 4502: 4459: 4426: 4351: 4310: 3798:the Palestinian Authority and 3760:Palestinian Authority passport 3754:Palestinian Authority passport 3263: Cities in the Gaza Strip 2558:Harakat al-Tahrâr al-Filistini 1564:14 April 2019 – 31 March 2024 1081:2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict 778:Palestinian Civil Police Force 499:Palestinian National Authority 36:Palestinian National Authority 1: 10205:Gaza Strip (Hamas-controlled) 9774: 9747: 9592:Rothstein, Robert L. (1999), 9155:. Yahoo! News. Archived from 8998:Savir, Aryeh (18 June 2012). 8836:Keinon, Herb (23 July 2012). 8727:. 2 July 2012. Archived from 8697:. 2 July 2012. Archived from 8212:" . Retrieved 24 August 2010. 6391:. BBC News. 11 November 2004. 4344: 3998: 3883:In June 2011, Prime Minister 3748:European Neighbourhood Policy 3257: Cities in the West Bank 545:when it lost control to Hamas 529:Palestinian elections of 2006 10483:Palestine Monetary Authority 10185:Palestinian National Council 10146:Hamas-Jund Ansar Allah clash 9651:Hirschberger, Bernd (2021). 9612:Watson, Geoffrey R. (2000), 8946:Lieber, Dov (31 July 2017). 8537:U.S. News & World Report 7682:Hass, Amira (4 April 2011). 7533:, Al Jazeera, archived from 7237:"AP Palestinians Parliament" 6602:, PNA.gov.ps, archived from 5864:Panda, Ankit (4 June 2014). 5596:, BBC News, 22 December 2008 5299:, miftah.org, archived from 4719:, BBC News, 20 February 2006 4588:"The Palestinian government" 3898:Palestine Monetary Authority 3728:. States that recognise the 3670:with its Israeli population 3237:Israeli Civil Administration 3067:, threaten to kill Minister 2933:, sparking violent riots in 2925:On 18 July, Arafat replaced 2340:Palestinian Democratic Union 1701:. Following Arafat's death, 1577:2 June 2014 – 14 April 2019 1472: 1264: 703:non-member UN observer state 319:Palestinian Authority formed 7: 10476:Water supply and sanitation 10333:Palestinian right of return 9990:History of the Palestinians 9866:(archived 11 December 2007) 8178:. In Kapitan, Tomis (ed.). 7941:. 9 March 2012. p. 6. 6961:, PHRMG.org, archived from 6317:, POGAR.org, archived from 4988:. Oxford University Press. 4638:Kumaraswamy, P. R. (2009). 4567:"The Palestinian Authority" 4434:"The Palestinian Authority" 4333: 4270: 4258:longstanding demand for a " 3986:Israel Electric Corporation 3920:International Monetary Fund 3707:minister of foreign affairs 3247:. Although Area C is under 2629:On 14 June 2007, after the 2568:Islamic Resistance Movement 1703:elections for the President 1601:14 June 2007 – 6 June 2013 797:Palestinian Central Council 608:Second ("Al-Aqsa") Intifada 555:continues to recognize the 47: 10: 11090: 10661:Postage stamps and history 10167:West Bank (SOP-controlled) 9860:(archived 3 February 2020) 9789:(archived 11 October 2007) 9730:(archived 23 October 2015) 8420:, JewishVirtualLibrary.org 8405:, 27 September 1996, p. 5. 7159:, Pakistan, archived from 6569:Joe Dyke (10 March 2019). 6516:"A step towards statehood" 6484:BNO News (27 April 2011). 5109:, Article XXIII, Section 3 4115: 4065: 3845:Gaza International Airport 3836: 3832: 3810: 3757: 3694: 3688: 3245:Israeli-occupied West Bank 3172: 3166: 3128: 3122: 3096:On 19 October, a group of 2873:UN Relief and Works Agency 2776:Violence against civilians 2733:Isaam Akel, a resident of 2681:blockade of the Gaza Strip 2655: 2644: 2602:Hizb al-Sha'b al-Filastini 2598:Palestinian People's Party 2578:Palestine Democratic Union 1987: 1825:Palestinian People's Party 1715: 1674: 1532: 1441:On 27 April 2011, Fatah's 1353: 1268: 1221:Quartet on the Middle East 1155:Fatah–Hamas Gaza Agreement 1117:Hamas–Fatah Doha agreement 1113:Palestine National Council 966: 801:Palestine National Council 733: 724: 644:Hamas-led unity government 517:Israeli-occupied West Bank 497:, officially known as the 18: 11059:History of the Gaza Strip 11021: 10981: 10931: 10924: 10819: 10781: 10701: 10596:universities and colleges 10491: 10431: 10361: 10275:International recognition 10261: 10235: 10203: 10165: 10158: 10138: 10115: 10107:Dawson's Field hijackings 10097: 10037: 10030: 9928: 9783:(archived 11 August 2003) 9781:State Information Service 9685:Anthropological Quarterly 9545:Brown, Nathan J. (2003), 8174:Segal, Jerome M. (1997). 7738:French Development Agency 4763:, Toronto, archived from 4329:السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية 4293:Palestine Liberation Army 3866: 3821:of 9,000 was deployed in 3813:Preventive Security Force 3169:Governorates of Palestine 3098:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 3016:al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 3001:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 2943:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 2771:Crime and law enforcement 2525: 2503:Registered voters/turnout 2406: 2380: 2364: 2343: 2329: 2308: 2287: 2204: 2181: 1998: 1927: 1917:Registered voters/turnout 1879: 1868: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1496: 1191:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict 1034:takeover in Gaza by Hamas 828:international recognition 479: 467: 457: 449: 425: 407: 374: 370: 354: 341: 328: 315: 300: 296: 284: 274: 270: 255: 240: 236: 224: 210: 200: 157: 117: 96: 90: 56: 41:السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية 34: 11064:History of the West Bank 10756:Palestine–Israel Journal 9760:templates for discussion 8093:5 September 2012 at the 7645:, Israel, archived from 7477:, Israel, archived from 7339:, Israel, archived from 7020:, Israel, archived from 6405:. CNN. 6 September 2003. 5737:. BBC. 11 September 2012 5143:6 September 2015 at the 4696:, BBC News, 7 April 2006 4303: 4176:Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades 4166:(EU) anti-fraud office ( 4003:A poll conducted by the 3819:Palestinian police force 3790:Legal action against PNA 3205:The regional governors ( 3163:Administrative divisions 2980:stated on 21 July 2004: 2941:in which members of the 1286:Hamas Government in Gaza 1161:in an attempt to create 1136:Hamas Government in Gaza 10766:Palestinian Media Watch 10750:The Palestine Telegraph 10139:Hamas-Salafist conflict 10057:1948 Palestinian exodus 10052:1947–1949 Palestine war 10000:Palestinian nationalism 9851:18 October 2015 at the 9805:31 October 2015 at the 9795:(archived 8 April 2009) 9793:Ministry of Information 9233:(in French), 9 May 2006 6773:23 January 2009 at the 6341:"Palestinian Elections" 5947:. BBC News. 2 June 2014 5165:5 February 2009 at the 5132:5 February 2009 at the 5085:Oslo Accords, Article I 4415:9 December 2020 at the 4182:US foreign aid packages 3452:Jericho & Al Aghwar 3429:Ramallah & Al-Bireh 1512:26 January 2005 – 1275:Palestinian territories 1087:local time; 09:30  1062:Two PNA administrations 809:PLO Executive Committee 768:, pursuant to the 1993 705:. Widely considered an 658:in the Gaza Strip. The 345:Rift of Fatah and Hamas 201:Official languages 10558:Costume and embroidery 10511:Palestinian Christians 9870:Palestine Media Center 9493:. London. 13 June 2016 9183:Bloomberg Businessweek 8208:11 August 2011 at the 7667:Yousef, Mosab (2009), 7083:"Main Chamber Debates" 5437:Baltimore Jewish Times 5352:26 August 2014 at the 5107:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 4982:El Kurd, Dana (2020). 4969:Cite journal requires 4268: 4024:United States Congress 3825:in 1994, and later in 3061:Jenin Martyrs Brigades 2997:Palestinian terrorists 2951:Palestinian terrorists 2792:Erika Waak reports in 2784:reports that through " 2640: 2633:, Palestine president 2245:Palestinian Arab Front 2109:Martyr Abu Ali Mustafa 1681:Elections in Palestine 1368: 1096:reconciliation process 964: 938:Israeli Prime Minister 933: 909:2000 Camp David Summit 766:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 761: 719:human rights activists 660:reconciliation process 564:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 130:the West Bank enclaves 23:. For other uses, see 9697:10.1353/anq.2016.0015 9661:: transcript Verlag. 8138:17 April 2013 at the 6649:. CNN. Archived from 6161:Associated Press News 5160:referred to the court 5154:30 April 2008 at the 4618:Question of Palestine 4264: 3948:and Finance Minister 3837:Further information: 3679:Jerusalem Governorate 3129:Further information: 3123:Further information: 2739:Old City of Jerusalem 2631:Battle of Gaza (2007) 2169:Independent Palestine 1363: 1245:2024 mass resignation 1179:Palestinian president 958: 925: 915:, and the unofficial 744: 682:, the speaker of the 604:Israel Defense Forces 495:Palestinian Authority 158:Administrative center 10423:World Heritage Sites 10418:Depopulated villages 10117:Fatah–Hamas conflict 9995:Slavery in Palestine 9836:3 March 2016 at the 9787:Ministry of Planning 9189:on 12 December 2010. 9133:on 15 September 2012 9086:Schanzer, Jonathan. 9041:on 15 September 2012 8675:on 29 September 2012 8509:"International News" 8339:on 14 September 2016 7560:The Washington Times 7418:The Washington Times 6983:Waak, Erika (2003), 6814:Abu Toameh, Khaled. 6144:(26 February 2024). 5685:on 20 September 2011 5652:. CNN. 27 April 2011 5572:on 22 September 2016 5326:, BBC, 29 April 2005 5138:Advisory Proceedings 4366:nationalanthems.info 4018:At a hearing of the 3794:In February 2015 in 3284:or district capital 3200:Civil Administration 3063:, the armed wing of 2903:Red Crescent Society 2731:Palestinian-American 2729:court sentenced the 2676:Fatah–Hamas conflict 2626:had equal strength. 1968:Elections for a new 1478:Main office holders 1382:(PLC), an executive 1320:improve this article 1167:Fatah–Hamas conflict 969:Fatah–Hamas conflict 951:Hamas–Fatah conflict 853:On 7 July 2004, the 785:Palestinian enclaves 736:History of Palestine 707:authoritarian regime 625:on 25 January 2006, 513:Palestinian enclaves 427:• Summer ( 10999:Gypsies (Dom/Nawar) 10680:Religious buildings 10353:Anti-Palestinianism 10039:Israeli–Palestinian 9586:People of Palestine 9491:The Daily Telegraph 9441:on 10 February 2011 9404:Jerusalem-Times.net 9365:on 10 October 2004. 8952:The Times of Israel 8899:The Times of Israel 8755:Hürriyet Daily News 8378:on 5 September 2016 8163:on 10 January 2013. 7846:Bar-Ilan University 7715:on 11 October 2014. 7366:, BBC, 23 July 2004 7133:The Washington Post 6916:The Daily Telegraph 6846:The Times of Israel 6748:on 3 September 2010 6606:on 17 December 2005 6576:The Times of Israel 6321:on 16 February 2006 6204:The Washington Post 6048:The Times of Israel 5679:The Voice of Russia 5502:on 18 January 2009. 5418:The Times of Israel 5247:on 10 February 2006 5125:Pages 44–49 of the 4887:on 10 December 2012 4672:. 12 September 2005 4200:The Jerusalem Times 3739:On 5 January 2013, 3734:government-in-exile 3135:In 2006, after the 3113:Mosab Hassan Yousef 2664:freedom of assembly 2318:Palestinian Justice 2275:Martyr Abu al-Abbas 2046:Change and Reform ( 1995: 1959:municipal elections 1895:Invalid/blank votes 1855:Abdel Karim Shubeir 1723: 1479: 1378:republic, with the 1056:Bar-Ilan University 984:was victorious and 584:Israeli settlements 531:and the subsequent 279:Legislative Council 180: /  10271:State of Palestine 9435:The Jerusalem Post 9419:Subscription only. 9410:on 14 January 2006 9382:The Jerusalem Post 9339:The New York Times 9206:The Jerusalem Post 8927:. Yedioth Internet 8873:The Jerusalem Post 8842:The Jerusalem Post 8816:The Jerusalem Post 8701:on 31 January 2013 8403:The Jerusalem Post 8399:The Jerusalem Post 8364:The New York Times 8221:Eur, 2004, p. 933. 8114:on 6 February 2013 8003:Ashgate Publishing 7775:on 12 October 2017 7649:on 21 October 2004 7481:on 11 October 2004 7451:on 11 October 2004 7308:The New York Times 7284:on 16 October 2005 7241:The New York Times 6943:The Jerusalem Post 6820:The Jerusalem Post 6792:The New York Times 6728:The Jerusalem Post 6700:The Jerusalem Post 6314:Palestine in Brief 6022:on 30 January 2015 5998:The Jerusalem Post 5972:The New York Times 5907:on 18 October 2015 5839:The Jerusalem Post 5763:on 14 October 2012 5467:The New York Times 5443:on 15 January 2009 5276:on 9 November 2004 5037:The New York Times 4956:. 23 October 2018. 4954:Human Rights Watch 4905:Multiple sources: 4858:on 31 January 2013 4761:The Globe and Mail 4571:The New York Times 4438:The New York Times 4421:The New York Times 4144:The New York Times 3946:Benjamin Netanyahu 3861:CIA World Factbook 3730:State of Palestine 3675:Jerusalem District 3243:in Area C, in the 3187:The governorates ( 3059:On 31 August, the 2929:, with his nephew 2894:of his convoy and 2860:In February 2004, 2848:Haider Abdel Shafi 2844:Jaweed al-Ghussein 2842:On 22 April 2001, 2693:al-Hayat al-Jadida 1994: 1961:took place in the 1722: 1477: 1369: 1186:Israeli government 1003:In December 2006, 998:economic sanctions 965: 934: 891:On 19 April 2005, 832:Palestinian people 762: 691:State of Palestine 504:State of Palestine 392:Israeli new shekel 358:State of Palestine 140:(in light red) is 112:"Fedayeen Warrior" 21:State of Palestine 11041: 11040: 11017: 11016: 10951:Afro-Palestinians 10744:Ma'an News Agency 10622:Mental healthcare 10602:Flag of Palestine 10281:Political parties 10231: 10230: 10154: 10153: 10067:First Lebanon War 9825:Ministry of Labor 9668:978-3-8394-5509-8 9643:978-1-62779-710-8 9623:978-0-19-829891-5 9605:978-1-55587-828-3 9578:978-1-85743-132-2 9558:978-0-520-24115-2 9388:on 2 August 2011. 9262:on 1 January 2016 9100:on 13 August 2012 8788:on 1 January 2016 8445:on 8 October 2008 8189:978-0-7656-3944-8 8012:978-0-7546-7239-5 7878:. 30 October 2013 7840:Gvirtzman, Haim. 7537:on 3 January 2006 7264:on 15 April 2005. 7024:on 9 October 2004 6899:on 11 March 2007. 6369:on 14 August 2014 6357:Balousha, Hazem. 6129:. 6 January 2016. 6107:on 5 January 2013 6016:MA'AN NEWS AGENCY 5626:on 25 August 2009 5533:on 6 January 2018 5412:Miller, Elhanan. 5003:978-0-19-009586-4 4929:Oppenheim, Beth. 4829:on 1 January 2013 4767:on 23 August 2009 4651:978-0-8108-7015-4 4062:International aid 3871:According to the 3685:Foreign relations 3664: 3663: 3218:Interior Ministry 2533: 2532: 1939: 1938: 1764:Mustafa Barghouti 1711:Mustafa Barghouti 1668: 1667: 1557:Mohammad Shtayyeh 1412:landslide victory 1373:semi-presidential 1352: 1351: 1344: 1251:Mohammad Shtayyeh 1141:On 23 April 2014 1014:agreed to form a 693:is recognized by 491: 490: 310:13 September 1993 231:Semi‑presidential 184:31.900°N 35.200°E 11081: 11029: 10929: 10928: 10163: 10162: 10089:Israel–Hamas war 10035: 10034: 9914: 9907: 9900: 9891: 9890: 9874: 9842: 9811: 9716: 9679: 9677: 9675: 9647: 9626: 9608: 9581: 9561: 9531: 9530: 9529:on 28 July 2020. 9514: 9503: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9483: 9477: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9457: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9437:. 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Archived from 6738: 6732: 6731: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6703:. 19 August 2019 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6653:on 25 July 2008. 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6621: 6615: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6512: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6492:. Archived from 6481: 6472: 6471: 6459: 6453: 6452: 6440: 6434: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6399: 6393: 6392: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6365:. Archived from 6354: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6336: 6330: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6266: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6227: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6200: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6157: 6142:Associated Press 6137: 6131: 6130: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6103:. Archived from 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6076:on 13 March 2016 6072:. 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Archived from 5510: 5504: 5503: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5439:, archived from 5428: 5422: 5421: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5401:on 25 June 2007. 5387: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5362: 5356: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5272:, archived from 5262: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5243:, archived from 5233: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5170: 5123: 5110: 5104: 5098: 5092: 5086: 5083: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5007: 4978: 4972: 4967: 4965: 4957: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4865: 4863: 4848: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4825:. Archived from 4812: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4584: 4575: 4574: 4562: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4543:on 21 March 2020 4533: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4506: 4500: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4471: 4470: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4430: 4424: 4419:. Chris Hedges, 4407: 4401: 4391: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4363: 4362:(includes audio) 4355: 4338: 4336: 4330: 4314: 4287: 4285:Palestine portal 4282: 4281: 4280: 4239:James G. Lindsay 4234:James G. Lindsay 3853:Al-Aqsa Intifada 3266: 3265: 3262: 3256: 3212: 3194: 3100:members, led by 2709: 2003: 1996: 1993: 1724: 1721: 1699:Al-Aqsa Intifada 1548:31 March 2024 – 1539:Mohammad Mustafa 1480: 1476: 1459:General Assembly 1447:unity government 1416:general election 1347: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1327: 1304: 1296: 1259:Israel–Hamas war 1236:2013 name change 1121:Syrian civil war 1016:unity government 936:In August 2005, 886:acting president 880:, leader of the 656:Hamas government 440: 416: 366:29 November 2012 311: 265:Mohammad Mustafa 196: 195: 194: 192: 191: 190: 185: 181: 178: 177: 176: 173: 150:Hamas government 122: 110: 101: 100: 99: 78: 64: 50: 43: 42: 32: 31: 11089: 11088: 11084: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11079: 11078: 11044: 11043: 11042: 11037: 11013: 10977: 10958:Christian Arabs 10920: 10815: 10783:Foreign affairs 10777: 10697: 10499: 10497: 10487: 10427: 10357: 10257: 10227: 10199: 10195:Judicial system 10150: 10134: 10111: 10099:Black September 10093: 10079:Second Intifada 10026: 10005:British Mandate 9966:Ayyubid Dynasty 9924: 9918: 9881: 9872: 9853:Wayback Machine 9840: 9838:Wayback Machine 9820:Wayback Machine 9809: 9807:Wayback Machine 9777: 9763: 9724: 9719: 9673: 9671: 9669: 9644: 9624: 9606: 9579: 9559: 9540: 9535: 9534: 9515: 9506: 9496: 9494: 9485: 9484: 9480: 9470: 9468: 9459: 9458: 9454: 9444: 9442: 9427: 9423: 9413: 9411: 9398: 9397: 9393: 9374: 9370: 9357: 9356: 9352: 9343: 9341: 9331: 9327: 9317: 9315: 9306: 9305: 9301: 9291: 9289: 9280: 9279: 9275: 9265: 9263: 9250: 9249: 9245: 9236: 9234: 9225: 9224: 9220: 9210: 9208: 9198: 9194: 9177: 9176: 9172: 9162: 9160: 9151: 9150: 9146: 9136: 9134: 9130: 9123: 9119:Chabot, Steve. 9117: 9113: 9103: 9101: 9097: 9090: 9084: 9080: 9070: 9068: 9067:on 15 July 2012 9059: 9058: 9054: 9044: 9042: 9038: 9027: 9023: 9022: 9018: 9008: 9006: 9004:Yedioth Ahronot 8996: 8992: 8982: 8980: 8979:on 14 July 2012 8971: 8970: 8966: 8956: 8954: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8917: 8913: 8903: 8901: 8891: 8887: 8877: 8875: 8865: 8861: 8851: 8849: 8848:on 23 July 2012 8834: 8830: 8820: 8818: 8808: 8801: 8791: 8789: 8774: 8770: 8760: 8758: 8749: 8748: 8744: 8734: 8732: 8719: 8718: 8714: 8704: 8702: 8693: 8692: 8688: 8678: 8676: 8667: 8666: 8662: 8652: 8650: 8641: 8640: 8636: 8626: 8624: 8623:on 5 March 2016 8611: 8610: 8606: 8596: 8594: 8585: 8584: 8580: 8570: 8568: 8563: 8562: 8558: 8548: 8546: 8533: 8532: 8528: 8518: 8516: 8507: 8506: 8502: 8489: 8488: 8484: 8474: 8472: 8463: 8462: 8458: 8448: 8446: 8437: 8436: 8432: 8423: 8421: 8414: 8413: 8409: 8395: 8391: 8381: 8379: 8356: 8352: 8342: 8340: 8336: 8325: 8321: 8320: 8316: 8306: 8304: 8294: 8290: 8279:Yomiuri Shimbun 8273: 8266: 8264: 8259: 8258: 8254: 8244: 8242: 8238: 8232: 8225: 8220: 8216: 8210:Wayback Machine 8201: 8197: 8190: 8172: 8168: 8151: 8150: 8146: 8140:Wayback Machine 8131: 8127: 8117: 8115: 8106: 8105: 8101: 8095:Wayback Machine 8086: 8082: 8072: 8070: 8066: 8060: 8056: 8046: 8044: 8040: 8029: 8025: 8024: 8020: 8013: 7995: 7991: 7981: 7979: 7978:on 14 July 2014 7966: 7965: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7945: 7934: 7930: 7929: 7925: 7915: 7913: 7908:. 6 July 2010. 7896: 7895: 7891: 7881: 7879: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7855: 7853: 7838: 7831: 7821: 7819: 7804: 7791: 7778: 7776: 7772: 7765: 7761: 7760: 7756: 7742: 7740: 7733: 7727: 7720: 7699: 7695: 7680: 7676: 7665: 7661: 7652: 7650: 7637: 7636: 7632: 7623: 7621: 7612: 7611: 7607: 7598: 7596: 7595:on 3 March 2006 7583: 7582: 7578: 7569: 7567: 7566:on 17 July 2012 7554: 7553: 7549: 7540: 7538: 7527: 7526: 7522: 7513: 7511: 7504:News. Yahoo.com 7498: 7497: 7493: 7484: 7482: 7469: 7468: 7464: 7454: 7452: 7435: 7431: 7422: 7420: 7412: 7411: 7407: 7398: 7396: 7395:on 4 April 2005 7389:News. Yahoo.com 7383: 7382: 7378: 7369: 7367: 7360: 7359: 7355: 7346: 7344: 7343:on 26 July 2004 7331: 7330: 7326: 7317: 7315: 7300: 7296: 7287: 7285: 7274: 7273: 7269: 7252: 7251: 7247: 7235: 7234: 7230: 7220: 7218: 7217:on 4 April 2005 7211:News. Yahoo.com 7205: 7204: 7200: 7191: 7189: 7180: 7179: 7175: 7166: 7164: 7163:on 8 March 2005 7151: 7150: 7146: 7137: 7135: 7127: 7126: 7122: 7113: 7111: 7102: 7098: 7088: 7086: 7081: 7080: 7076: 7066: 7064: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7049:on 12 May 2012. 7041: 7040: 7036: 7027: 7025: 7012: 7011: 7007: 6998: 6996: 6995:on 13 July 2011 6981: 6977: 6968: 6966: 6958:The 'Intra'fada 6955: 6954: 6950: 6935: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6908: 6904: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6876: 6874: 6866: 6865: 6861: 6851: 6849: 6839: 6838: 6834: 6824: 6822: 6812: 6808: 6798: 6796: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6775:Wayback Machine 6765: 6761: 6751: 6749: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6720: 6716: 6706: 6704: 6693: 6692: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6663: 6662: 6658: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6609: 6607: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6579: 6567: 6563: 6553: 6551: 6550:. 30 March 2024 6540: 6539: 6535: 6525: 6523: 6514: 6513: 6509: 6499: 6497: 6496:on 23 July 2011 6482: 6475: 6460: 6456: 6441: 6437: 6428: 6426: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6403:"Breaking News" 6401: 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5306: 5304: 5303:on 19 June 2006 5293: 5292: 5288: 5279: 5277: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5250: 5248: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5222: 5218: 5210: 5206: 5198: 5194: 5186: 5173: 5167:Wayback Machine 5156:Wayback Machine 5145:Wayback Machine 5134:Wayback Machine 5124: 5113: 5105: 5101: 5093: 5089: 5084: 5080: 5068: 5066: 5058: 5049: 5047: 5021: 5019: 5004: 4970: 4968: 4959: 4958: 4948: 4939: 4937: 4935:Carnegie Europe 4919: 4917: 4904: 4900: 4890: 4888: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4861: 4859: 4850: 4849: 4842: 4832: 4830: 4822:The Daily Beast 4813: 4806: 4797: 4795: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4770: 4768: 4753: 4749: 4735: 4731: 4722: 4720: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4699: 4697: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4652: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4595: 4586: 4585: 4578: 4565:Rudoren, Jodi. 4563: 4556: 4546: 4544: 4535: 4534: 4525: 4515: 4513: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4485: 4483: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4417:Wayback Machine 4408: 4404: 4392: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4341: 4315: 4311: 4306: 4283: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4260:right of return 4236: 4196: 4184: 4160: 4120: 4114: 4078: 4064: 4001: 3913:Ahmed Majdalani 3869: 3841: 3835: 3815: 3809: 3792: 3762: 3756: 3703: 3693: 3687: 3264: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3185: 3171: 3165: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3102:Zakaria Zubeidi 3081:On 12 October, 2927:Ghazi al-Jabali 2880:Ghazi al-Jabali 2864:, the mayor of 2862:Ghassan Shaqawa 2840: 2778: 2773: 2703: 2660: 2654: 2649: 2647:Palestinian law 2643: 2139:The Alternative 2018: 1992: 1820:Bassam as-Salhi 1720: 1684: 1673: 1582:Rami Hamdallah 1475: 1358: 1348: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1317: 1305: 1294: 1281: 1269:Main articles: 1267: 1247: 1238: 1175:political union 1128:social protests 1064: 975: 967:Main articles: 953: 851: 849:Second Intifada 739: 732: 727: 616:crossing points 435: 432: 411: 403: 398:Jordanian dinar 363: 347: 334: 321: 309: 306: 304:Initial accords 292: 261: 246: 218:self-government 188: 186: 182: 179: 174: 171: 169: 167: 166: 165: 164: 153: 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10502: 10500: 10492: 10489: 10488: 10486: 10485: 10479: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10456:Stock Exchange 10453: 10451:Communications 10448: 10443: 10437: 10435: 10429: 10428: 10426: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10394: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10373: 10367: 10365: 10359: 10358: 10356: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10329: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10278: 10267: 10265: 10259: 10258: 10256: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10239: 10237: 10233: 10232: 10229: 10228: 10226: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10213:Prime Minister 10209: 10207: 10201: 10200: 10198: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10175:Prime Minister 10171: 10169: 10160: 10156: 10155: 10152: 10151: 10149: 10148: 10142: 10140: 10136: 10135: 10133: 10132: 10127: 10125:Battle of Gaza 10121: 10119: 10113: 10112: 10110: 10109: 10103: 10101: 10095: 10094: 10092: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10074:First Intifada 10071: 10070: 10069: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10043: 10041: 10032: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10024: 10023: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9985:Modern history 9981: 9980: 9979: 9978: 9976:Ottoman Empire 9973: 9971:Mamluk Dynasty 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9932: 9930: 9926: 9925: 9917: 9916: 9909: 9902: 9894: 9888: 9887: 9880: 9877: 9876: 9875: 9867: 9861: 9855: 9843: 9828: 9822: 9813: 9796: 9790: 9784: 9776: 9773: 9772: 9771: 9745: 9736: 9731: 9723: 9722:External links 9720: 9718: 9717: 9691:(1): 247–281. 9680: 9667: 9648: 9642: 9627: 9622: 9609: 9604: 9589: 9582: 9577: 9562: 9557: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9533: 9532: 9504: 9478: 9467:on 28 May 2013 9452: 9421: 9391: 9368: 9350: 9325: 9314:on 11 May 2013 9299: 9286:varldenidag.se 9273: 9243: 9218: 9192: 9170: 9144: 9111: 9078: 9052: 9016: 8990: 8964: 8938: 8911: 8885: 8859: 8828: 8799: 8768: 8742: 8712: 8686: 8660: 8649:on 8 July 2012 8634: 8604: 8593:on 28 May 2013 8578: 8556: 8545:on 11 May 2013 8526: 8515:on 3 July 2012 8500: 8497:. 3 July 2012. 8482: 8471:on 13 May 2013 8456: 8430: 8407: 8389: 8350: 8314: 8288: 8252: 8223: 8214: 8195: 8188: 8166: 8144: 8125: 8099: 8080: 8054: 8043:on 2 July 2014 8018: 8011: 8005:. p. 91. 7989: 7959: 7923: 7889: 7863: 7829: 7789: 7754: 7718: 7693: 7674: 7659: 7630: 7605: 7576: 7547: 7520: 7491: 7462: 7429: 7405: 7376: 7353: 7324: 7294: 7267: 7245: 7228: 7198: 7173: 7144: 7120: 7096: 7074: 7052: 7034: 7005: 6975: 6965:on 6 June 2004 6948: 6929: 6902: 6884: 6859: 6832: 6806: 6778: 6759: 6733: 6722:Eglash, Ruth. 6714: 6686: 6675:on 1 June 2018 6656: 6638: 6616: 6589: 6561: 6547:Anadolu Agency 6533: 6507: 6490:Channel 6 News 6473: 6454: 6435: 6408: 6394: 6380: 6349: 6331: 6304: 6245: 6222: 6179: 6132: 6118: 6087: 6054: 6033: 6003: 5984: 5958: 5936: 5933:. 3 June 2014. 5918: 5887: 5856: 5845:on 27 May 2021 5826: 5800: 5774: 5748: 5723: 5696: 5663: 5636: 5606: 5583: 5544: 5505: 5483: 5453: 5423: 5404: 5382: 5357: 5336: 5313: 5286: 5257: 5228: 5216: 5204: 5200:Rothstein 1999 5192: 5171: 5111: 5099: 5087: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5056: 5028: 5008: 5002: 4979: 4971:|journal= 4946: 4926: 4915:Foreign Policy 4898: 4872: 4840: 4804: 4794:, 25 June 2006 4777: 4747: 4729: 4706: 4683: 4657: 4650: 4630: 4605: 4594:. 5 April 2001 4576: 4554: 4523: 4501: 4458: 4425: 4402: 4383: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4272: 4269: 4235: 4232: 4227:United Kingdom 4216: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4195: 4192: 4183: 4180: 4164:European Union 4159: 4156: 4122:Following the 4116:Main article: 4113: 4110: 4102:Peter Eriksson 4082:European Union 4063: 4060: 4000: 3997: 3950:Yuval Steinitz 3936:Ghassan Khatib 3902:Jihad Al-Wazir 3877:budget deficit 3868: 3865: 3834: 3831: 3811:Main article: 3808: 3805: 3791: 3788: 3758:Main article: 3755: 3752: 3689:Main article: 3686: 3683: 3668:East Jerusalem 3662: 3661: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3524: 3523: 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1876: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1839:Sayyid Barakah 1837: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1716:Main article: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1658:Mahmoud Abbas 1655: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1609: 1607:Ismail Haniyeh 1603: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1570:Rami Hamdallah 1566: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1534:Prime Minister 1530: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1474: 1471: 1443:Azzam al-Ahmad 1388:Prime Minister 1354:Main article: 1350: 1349: 1308: 1306: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1266: 1263: 1246: 1243: 1237: 1234: 1163:reconciliation 1143:Ismail Haniyeh 1063: 1060: 1041:Prime Minister 1020:Ismail Haniyeh 1005:Ismail Haniyeh 986:Ismail Haniyeh 952: 949: 930:remote-sensing 917:Geneva Accords 893:Vladimir Putin 871:George W. Bush 863:Prime Minister 850: 847: 731: 728: 726: 723: 699:United Nations 667:European Union 652:Prime Minister 646:and appointed 642:dismissed the 631:Ismail Haniyeh 600:East Jerusalem 553:United Nations 489: 488: 483: 477: 476: 471: 465: 464: 459: 455: 454: 451: 447: 446: 433: 426: 423: 422: 409: 405: 404: 402: 401: 395: 389: 382:Egyptian pound 378: 376: 372: 371: 368: 367: 364: 355: 352: 351: 348: 342: 339: 338: 335: 332:Oslo II Accord 329: 326: 325: 322: 316: 313: 312: 307: 301: 298: 297: 294: 293: 291:administration 286: 282: 281: 276: 272: 271: 268: 267: 262: 259:Prime Minister 256: 253: 252: 247: 241: 238: 237: 234: 233: 228: 222: 221: 212: 208: 207: 202: 198: 197: 189:31.900; 35.200 159: 155: 154: 123: 115: 114: 88: 87: 80: 73: 72: 66: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 38: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11086: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11051: 11049: 11034: 11033: 11028: 11024: 11023: 11020: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10986: 10984: 10980: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10943: 10942: 10939: 10938: 10936: 10934: 10930: 10927: 10925:Ethnic groups 10923: 10917: 10914: 10910: 10907: 10906: 10905: 10904:United States 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10826: 10824: 10822: 10818: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10788: 10786: 10784: 10780: 10774: 10773: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10751: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10706: 10704: 10700: 10692: 10689: 10688: 10687: 10684: 10681: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10656:Personalities 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10635: 10632: 10631: 10630: 10627: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10614: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10597: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10577: 10573: 10570: 10566: 10565: 10561: 10560: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10547: 10544: 10543: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10521:Refugee camps 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10503: 10501: 10495: 10490: 10484: 10481: 10480: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10438: 10436: 10434: 10430: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10378: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10364: 10360: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10283: 10282: 10279: 10276: 10272: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10260: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10240: 10238: 10234: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10210: 10208: 10206: 10202: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10172: 10170: 10168: 10164: 10161: 10157: 10147: 10144: 10143: 10141: 10137: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10114: 10108: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10096: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10036: 10033: 10029: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9987: 9986: 9983: 9982: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9938: 9937: 9936:Early history 9934: 9933: 9931: 9927: 9922: 9915: 9910: 9908: 9903: 9901: 9896: 9895: 9892: 9886: 9883: 9882: 9871: 9868: 9865: 9862: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9850: 9847: 9844: 9839: 9835: 9832: 9829: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9817: 9816:Archive index 9814: 9808: 9804: 9800: 9797: 9794: 9791: 9788: 9785: 9782: 9779: 9778: 9770: 9766: 9761: 9757: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9743: 9742: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9729: 9726: 9725: 9714: 9710: 9706: 9702: 9698: 9694: 9690: 9686: 9681: 9670: 9664: 9660: 9656: 9655: 9649: 9645: 9639: 9635: 9634: 9628: 9625: 9619: 9615: 9610: 9607: 9601: 9597: 9596: 9590: 9587: 9583: 9580: 9574: 9570: 9569: 9563: 9560: 9554: 9550: 9549: 9543: 9542: 9528: 9524: 9520: 9513: 9511: 9509: 9492: 9488: 9482: 9466: 9462: 9456: 9440: 9436: 9432: 9425: 9409: 9405: 9401: 9395: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9372: 9364: 9360: 9354: 9340: 9336: 9329: 9313: 9309: 9303: 9287: 9283: 9277: 9261: 9257: 9256:Florida Today 9253: 9247: 9232: 9228: 9222: 9207: 9203: 9196: 9188: 9184: 9180: 9174: 9158: 9154: 9148: 9129: 9122: 9115: 9096: 9089: 9082: 9066: 9062: 9056: 9037: 9033: 9026: 9020: 9005: 9001: 8994: 8978: 8974: 8968: 8953: 8949: 8942: 8926: 8922: 8915: 8900: 8896: 8889: 8874: 8870: 8863: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8832: 8817: 8813: 8806: 8804: 8787: 8783: 8779: 8772: 8757:. 2 July 2012 8756: 8752: 8746: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8716: 8700: 8696: 8690: 8674: 8670: 8664: 8648: 8644: 8638: 8622: 8618: 8614: 8608: 8592: 8588: 8582: 8566: 8560: 8544: 8540: 8538: 8530: 8514: 8510: 8504: 8496: 8492: 8486: 8470: 8466: 8460: 8444: 8440: 8434: 8419: 8418: 8411: 8404: 8400: 8393: 8377: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8354: 8335: 8331: 8324: 8318: 8303: 8299: 8292: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8262: 8256: 8237: 8230: 8228: 8218: 8211: 8207: 8204: 8199: 8191: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8170: 8162: 8158: 8154: 8148: 8141: 8137: 8134: 8129: 8113: 8109: 8103: 8096: 8092: 8089: 8084: 8065: 8058: 8039: 8035: 8028: 8022: 8014: 8008: 8004: 8000: 7993: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7963: 7944: 7940: 7937:(Report). UN 7933: 7927: 7911: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7893: 7877: 7873: 7867: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7836: 7834: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7802: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7786: 7771: 7764: 7758: 7751: 7739: 7732: 7725: 7723: 7714: 7710: 7709: 7704: 7697: 7689: 7685: 7678: 7670: 7663: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7634: 7619: 7615: 7609: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7580: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7551: 7536: 7532: 7531: 7524: 7509: 7505: 7501: 7495: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7466: 7450: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7433: 7419: 7415: 7409: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7380: 7365: 7364: 7357: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7328: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7298: 7283: 7279: 7278: 7271: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7249: 7242: 7238: 7232: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7202: 7187: 7183: 7177: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7148: 7134: 7130: 7124: 7109: 7108: 7100: 7084: 7078: 7062: 7056: 7048: 7044: 7038: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7009: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6979: 6964: 6960: 6959: 6952: 6944: 6940: 6937:Abu, Khaled. 6933: 6917: 6913: 6906: 6898: 6894: 6888: 6873: 6869: 6863: 6848: 6847: 6842: 6836: 6821: 6817: 6810: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6782: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6763: 6747: 6743: 6737: 6729: 6725: 6718: 6702: 6701: 6696: 6690: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6660: 6652: 6648: 6642: 6627:. Arutz Sheva 6626: 6620: 6605: 6601: 6600: 6593: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6565: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6537: 6521: 6517: 6511: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6480: 6478: 6469: 6465: 6458: 6450: 6446: 6439: 6424: 6420: 6419: 6412: 6404: 6398: 6390: 6384: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6353: 6342: 6335: 6320: 6316: 6315: 6308: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6264: 6261: 6256: 6249: 6233: 6226: 6210: 6206: 6205: 6198: 6195: 6190: 6183: 6167: 6164:. Jerusalem. 6163: 6162: 6155: 6152: 6147: 6143: 6140:Staff of the 6136: 6128: 6122: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6091: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6058: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6037: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6007: 5999: 5995: 5988: 5973: 5969: 5962: 5946: 5940: 5932: 5928: 5922: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5891: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5860: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5814: 5810: 5804: 5789: 5785: 5778: 5762: 5758: 5752: 5736: 5730: 5728: 5711: 5707: 5700: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5668: 5651: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5610: 5595: 5594: 5587: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5548: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5509: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5487: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5457: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5427: 5419: 5415: 5408: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5386: 5371: 5367: 5361: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5340: 5325: 5324: 5317: 5302: 5298: 5297: 5296:The Basic Law 5290: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5261: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5232: 5225: 5220: 5213: 5208: 5201: 5196: 5190:, p. 521 5189: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5128: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5108: 5103: 5096: 5091: 5082: 5065: 5064:Freedom House 5061: 5057: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5029: 5018: 5014: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4980: 4976: 4963: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4936: 4932: 4927: 4916: 4912: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4869: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4845: 4828: 4824: 4823: 4818: 4811: 4809: 4793: 4789: 4788: 4781: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4740: 4737:Akiva Eldar, 4733: 4718: 4717: 4710: 4695: 4694: 4687: 4671: 4667: 4661: 4653: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4634: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4593: 4589: 4583: 4581: 4572: 4568: 4561: 4559: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4511: 4505: 4498: 4494: 4481: 4477: 4476: 4462: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4423:, 5 May 1994. 4422: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4406: 4399: 4395: 4390: 4388: 4371: 4367: 4360: 4354: 4350: 4337: 4335: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4313: 4309: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4275: 4267: 4263: 4261: 4255: 4254:corruption". 4252: 4251:the West Bank 4248: 4244: 4240: 4231: 4228: 4223: 4219: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4191: 4188: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4172:Yasser Arafat 4169: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4059: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4032:Mahmoud Abbas 4029: 4025: 4021: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3989: 3987: 3982: 3980: 3979:Islamic Jihad 3976: 3972: 3966: 3963: 3958: 3956: 3951: 3947: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3864: 3862: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3807:Police forces 3804: 3801: 3797: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3770: 3768: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3744: 3742: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3702: 3698: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3671: 3669: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3613:Deir al-Balah 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3598:Deir Al-Balah 3595: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3496: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3208: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3190: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3138: 3132: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3111:According to 3109: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3094: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3083:Moussa Arafat 3079: 3076: 3074: 3073:Silvan Shalom 3070: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3026: 3024: 3023:Yasser Arafat 3019: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2991: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2974: 2972: 2964: 2963:Yasser Arafat 2960: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2931:Moussa Arafat 2928: 2920: 2916: 2915:Yasser Arafat 2912: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2858: 2856: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2832: 2831:Yasser Arafat 2828: 2827:Moussa Arafat 2824: 2819: 2817: 2812: 2811:Freedom House 2808: 2806: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2790: 2788: 2783: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2723:Mahmoud Abbas 2719: 2715: 2713: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2670: 2665: 2659: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2635:Mahmoud Abbas 2632: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2529: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2434:Invalid votes 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2022: 2006: 2002: 1997: 1991: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1978:Mahmoud Abbas 1975: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1935: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1782:Taysir Khalid 1780: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1744:Mahmoud Abbas 1742: 1740: 1739: 1725: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1707:Mahmoud Abbas 1704: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1688:Yasser Arafat 1682: 1678: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1521:Yasser Arafat 1519: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1503:Mahmoud Abbas 1501: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1424:Mahmoud Abbas 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1408:Yasser Arafat 1404: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1366: 1365:Mahmoud Abbas 1362: 1357: 1346: 1343: 1335: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1309:This section 1307: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1289: 1287: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1255:United States 1252: 1242: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1182:Mahmoud Abbas 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1151:Mahmoud Abbas 1148: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1059: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1026:Brothers' War 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012:Mahmoud Abbas 1008: 1006: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 974: 970: 962: 957: 948: 946: 942: 939: 931: 928: 924: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 897: 894: 889: 887: 883: 879: 878:Rawhi Fattouh 874: 872: 867: 864: 860: 856: 846: 844: 839: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 820:inside Israel 817: 812: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 781: 779: 775: 771: 767: 759: 755: 754:Yasser Arafat 751: 747: 746:Yitzhak Rabin 743: 737: 730:Establishment 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 687: 685: 681: 676: 675:Mahmoud Abbas 672: 668: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 640:Mahmoud Abbas 637: 632: 628: 624: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 588:Jordan Valley 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 533:Gaza conflict 530: 527:prior to the 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 505: 500: 496: 487: 484: 482: 478: 475: 472: 470: 469:ISO 3166 code 466: 463: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 438: 434: 430: 424: 420: 414: 410: 406: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 383: 380: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 362: 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Index

State of Palestine
Palestine
Flag of Palestinian National Authority
Flag
Coat of arms of Palestinian National Authority
Coat of arms
Fida'i
The Palestinian Authority (current de facto control in red) was created to exert partial civil control in the West Bank enclaves and in the Gaza Strip. The Gaza Strip (in light red) is de jure under the Palestinian Authority and de facto under the administration of the Hamas government since 2007.
the West Bank enclaves
Gaza Strip
Gaza Strip
Hamas government
Ramallah
31°54′N 35°12′E / 31.900°N 35.200°E / 31.900; 35.200
Arabic
Provisional
self-government
Government
Semi‑presidential
President
Mahmoud Abbas
Prime Minister
Mohammad Mustafa
Legislative Council
Israeli
Initial accords
Palestinian Authority formed
Oslo II Accord
Rift of Fatah and Hamas
State of Palestine

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