859:(a) The Palestinian side was to make known its policy of zero tolerance for terror and violence against both sides. (b) A work plan developed by the Palestinian side would be shared with the U.S. and thereafter implementation would begin immediately to ensure the systematic and effective combat of terrorist organizations and their infrastructure. (c) In addition to the bilateral Israeli–Palestinian security cooperation, a U.S.–Palestinian committee would meet biweekly to review the steps being taken to eliminate terrorists cells and the support structure that plans, finances, supplies and abets terror. (d) The Palestinian side would apprehend the specific individuals suspected of perpetrating acts of violence and terror for the purpose of further investigation, and prosecution and punishment of all persons involved in acts of violence and terror. (e) A U.S.–Palestinian committee would meet to review and evaluate information pertinent to the decisions on prosecution, punishment or other legal measures which affect the status of individuals suspected of abetting or perpetrating acts of violence and terror.
867:(a) The Palestinian side would ensure an effective legal framework is in place to criminalize, in conformity with the prior agreements, any importation, manufacturing or unlicensed sale, acquisition or possession of firearms, ammunition or weapons in areas under Palestinian jurisdiction. (b) In addition, the Palestinian side would establish and vigorously and continuously implement a systematic program for the collection and appropriate handling of all such illegal items it accordance with the prior agreements. The U.S. agreed to assist in carrying out the program. (c) A U.S.–Palestinian–Israeli committee would be established to assist and enhance cooperation in preventing the smuggling or other unauthorized introduction of weapons or explosive materials into areas under Palestinian jurisdiction.
875:(a) The Palestinian side would issue a decree prohibiting all forms of incitement to violence or terror, and establishing mechanisms for acting systematically against all expressions or threats of violence or terror. This decree would be comparable to the existing Israeli legislation which deals with the same subject. (b) A U.S.–Palestinian–Israeli committee would meet on a regular basis to monitor cases of possible incitement to violence or terror and to make recommendations and reports on how to prevent such incitement. The Israeli, Palestinian and U.S. sides would each appoint a media specialist, a law enforcement representative, an educational specialist and a current or former elected official to the committee.
22:
65:
846:
their property, just as the
Israeli side agreed to take all measures necessary in order to prevent acts of terrorism, crime and hostilities directed against the Palestinian side, against individuals falling under the Palestinian side's authority and against their property. The two sides also agreed to take legal measures against offenders within their jurisdiction and to prevent incitement against each other by any organizations, groups or individuals within their jurisdiction.
770:
921:(a) The Palestinian side would provide a list of its policemen to the Israeli side in conformity with the prior agreements. (b) Should the Palestinian side request technical assistance, the U.S. indicated its willingness to help meet those needs in cooperation with other donors. (c) The Monitoring and Steering Committee would, as part of its functions, monitor the implementation of this provision and brief the U.S.
804:
The
Further Redeployments (F.R.D.) in the Wye River Memorandum refer to the three phases in Appendix 1 of Annex I of the Oslo II Accord, which would follow the previous redeployment from populated areas in the West Bank. Only the phases 1 and 2 are specified. Phase 3 was delegated to a "Third further
831:
If the
Memorandum had been implemented, Area C would theoretically have been reduced from circa 74% to 61%. Article I, however, determined that 3% of Area B would be designated as Nature Reserves with full Israeli control, meaning that the Palestinians would neither have free access to it, nor could
907:
In addition to the bilateral
Israeli–Palestinian security cooperation, a high-ranking U.S.–Palestinian–Israeli committee would meet as required and not less than biweekly to assess current threats to deal with any impediments to effective security cooperation and coordination and address the steps
845:
In the provisions on security arrangements of the
Interim Agreement, the Palestinian side agreed to take all measures necessary in order to prevent acts of terrorism, crime and hostilities directed against the Israeli side, against individuals falling under the Israeli side's authority and against
689:
On 18 December 1998, the
Clinton administration and the EU declared their contentment about the implementation of the first phase of the Memorandum by both sides. Israel, however, had only implemented stage 1 of the further redeployment (F.R.D.), meaning that it had withdrawn from 2% of
836:
he could go as high as the "lowest teen" in percentage of territory, and Ross persuaded
Chairman Arafat to accept the 13% figure. Later, Netanyahu insisted he had meant 11% withdrawal, so Ross surfaced the idea of using the nature reserves to bridge the 11% and 13% figures.
781:
and to facilitate the
Israeli withdrawal from parts of the West Bank, Israel and the Palestinian Authorities signed a number of agreements and protocols. The documents contained the reciprocal responsibilities, including those relating to further redeployments and security.
945:
Among other forms of legal assistance in criminal matters, there were requests for the arrest and transfer of suspects and defendants. The United States had been requested by the sides to report on a regular basis on the steps being taken to respond to the above requests.
715:
opened the summit at the secluded Wye River
Conference Center on 15 October, and returned at least six times to the site to press Netanyahu and Arafat to finalize the deal. In the final push to get Netanyahu and Arafat to overcome remaining obstacles, Clinton invited
1035:, Netanyahu tried to assuage Likud hardliners by stopping implementation of Wye in early December over confrontations between Palestinian protesters and Israeli soldiers. Disapproval of Netanyahu's policies from Barak's Labor Party and the Likud right resulted in a
813:
The Phases one and two, not specified in the Oslo II Accord, comprised the transfer to the
Palestinians of 13% from Area C and shifts of parts of Area B to Area A. The redeployment was divided into three stages, specified in the "Time line".
1010:
Recognizing the necessity to create a positive environment for the negotiations, neither side should initiate or take any step that would change the status of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip in accordance with the
785:
In 1994, the "Agreement on Preparatory Transfer of Powers and Responsibilities Between Israel and the PLO" was signed. In 1995, the "Protocol on Further Transfer of Powers and Responsibilities" followed. The 1997
694:
instead of the required 13%. Both parties accused each other of not fulfilling its share of responsibilities under the Wye River Memorandum, and the further implementation of the agreement remained unfinished.
739:. A bitter disagreement arose, with Netanyahu claiming that Clinton had promised to release Pollard, and Clinton saying he had only promised to "review" the case. It was reported that then-Director of the
1023:
The Wye agreement was broadly popular in Israel, with 74% of Israelis supporting the agreement according to early-November polling. However, Prime Minister Netanyahu sensed opposition within his
1002:
The two sides would immediately resume permanent status negotiations on an accelerated basis and will make a determined effort to achieve the mutual goal of reaching an agreement by 4 May 1999.
832:
build new constructions. This specification was a result of a misunderstanding regarding Prime Minister Netanyahu's "bottom line" for Israeli territorial withdrawal. He told American negotiator
981:
Both sides should have renewed negotiations on Safe Passage immediately. Negotiations on the northern route would continue with the goal of reaching agreement as soon as possible.
629:
1842:
984:
The Israeli and Palestinian sides acknowledged the great importance of the Port of Gaza for the development of the Palestinian economy, and the expansion of Palestinian trade.
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and the Palestinian Central Council should reaffirm the letter of 22 January 1998 from PLO Chairman Yasir Arafat to President Clinton concerning the nullification of the
1315:
1293:
1027:
party and delayed a vote of cabinet approval while he sought public assurances from the Clinton administration about the implementation of Wye. Rather than join a
967:
The Israeli and Palestinian sides reaffirmed their commitment to improve their relationship and agreed on the need to actively promote economic development in the
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686:, approved the Memorandum by a vote of 75–19. The Memorandum determined that it would enter into force on 2 November 1998, ten days from the date of signature.
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The two sides agreed that their security cooperation would be based on a spirit of partnership and would include, among other things, the following steps:
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We welcome implementation of the first phase of the Memorandum by both sides. We call on the parties to implement fully the remaining obligations ...
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Gellman, Barton (24 October 1998). "Netanyahu, Arafat Sign Accord; Talks Nearly Founder After Israel Demands Convicted Spy's Release".
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provisions that were inconsistent with the letters exchanged between the PLO and the Government of Israel on 9–10 September 1993.
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The two sides agreed on the importance of continued international donor assistance in helping both sides to implement agreements.
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There would be full bilateral security cooperation between the two sides which would be continuous, intensive and comprehensive.
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735:, an American naval intelligence officer who has been serving a life sentence since 1985 for giving classified information to
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The Israeli and Palestinian sides agreed on arrangements which would permit the timely opening of the Gaza Industrial Estate.
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The Israeli and Palestinian sides also should launch a strategic economic dialogue to enhance their economic relationship.
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Nabil Shaath and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat meeting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Davos in 1997
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In total, 13% would thus be transferred from Area C. Area B would increase with 13% and Area A with 14%.
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press release of 31 October 1998, posted in the archives on the United States Embassy official site)
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The two sides recognized that unresolved legal issues hurt the relationship between the two peoples.
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On the final day of the negotiations, the agreement almost fell through. Israeli Prime Minister
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662:, U.S., held 15–23 October 1998. The Memorandum aimed to resume the implementation of the 1995
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Joint Statement of the President of the United States and the Prime Minister of Israel
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1043:; Barak was victorious and pledged to continue the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.
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who had played a past role in easing tensions between the two men, to join the talks.
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There would be an exchange of forensic expertise, training, and other assistance.
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682:, on 23 October 1998. On 17 November 1998 Israel's 120-member parliament, the
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Knesset official text of the Wye River Memorandum with link to Hebrew version
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Stage 3 (January 1999): 5% from Area C to B; 1% from C to A; 7.1% from B to A
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settled the withdrawal from 80% of Hebron and its division into two Areas.
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The Missing Peace: The Inside Story of the Fight for Middle East Peace
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Doomed to Succeed: The U.S.–Israel Relationship from Truman to Obama
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Stage 1 (November 1998): 2% from Area C to B; 7.1% from B to A
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on the United States Embassy official site (Hyperlinks; see
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being taken to combat terror and terrorist organizations.
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1248:. Policywatch. Washington Institute for Near East Policy
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1843:
History of the foreign relations of the United States
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had threatened to resign should Pollard be released.
664:
Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
703:
The summit was brokered by the United States at the
1296:by Geoffrey Aronson, 1999 informational brief with
1294:"The Wye River Memorandum and Israeli Settlements"
1148:
1076:US-EU Declaration on the Middle East Peace Process
855:1: Outlawing and combating terrorist organizations
749:The agreement was finally signed by Netanyahu and
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805:redeployment committee" which was to be started.
16:1998 step in the Israel-Palestinian peace process
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1330:Middle East Talks, Wye River, 16–23 October 1998
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1118:. Archived from the original on 16 August 2000.
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809:Phase one and two of the further redeployments
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1098:What Was the 1999 Sharm al-Sheikh Memorandum?
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678:, through negotiations led by U.S. President
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821:Stage 2 (December 1998): 5% from Area C to B
705:Aspen Institute Wye River Conference Centers
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567:Israeli–Palestinian economic peace efforts
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1532:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
1506:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
1336:United States Embassy photos of the talks
37:at the Wye River Memorandum, October 1998
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20:
1079:. US State Department, 18 December 1998
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954:Accepted norms of human rights and the
941:3: Legal assistance in criminal matters
666:(Oslo II Accord). It was signed in the
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1814:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement
1804:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement
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1104:
1039:against his government that prompted
1005:
800:West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord
1809:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement
1548:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement
1216:. New York: Macmillan. p. 284.
1143:
1134:. Joel Beinin, MERIP, 26 March 1999.
646:was an agreement negotiated between
1878:1998 in the Palestinian territories
1332:United States Embassy official site
950:4: Human rights and the rule of law
13:
1799:Israel–UAE normalization agreement
1690:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
1244:Matthew Levitt (4 November 1998).
1200:. Knesset website, 23 October 1998
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1853:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
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931:Palestine Liberation Organization
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1728:Agreement on Movement and Access
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583:Middle East economic integration
182:Agreement on Movement and Access
29:(left), U.S. Secretary of State
1868:1998 in international relations
1762:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
1756:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
1724:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
929:The Executive Committee of the
489:Palestinian Prisoners' Document
1858:Israel–United States relations
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1031:with opposition leader
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1101:. ProCon, 19 May 2008
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1734:UNSC Resolution 1850
1716:UNSC Resolution 1583
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1210:Dennis Ross (2015).
1196:15 July 2001 at the
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248:Palestinian enclaves
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1558:UNSC Resolution 425
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1064:. p. A1.
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794:Redeployments
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755:Yasser Arafat
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345:The "Quartet"
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238:Final borders
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57:peace process
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35:Yasser Arafat
32:
28:
23:
19:
1736: /
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1634:Oslo Accords
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1250:. Retrieved
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1212:
1205:
1189:
1155:. New York:
1150:
1145:Ross, Dennis
1139:
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744:George Tenet
729:Bill Clinton
722:
718:King Hussein
713:Bill Clinton
702:
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680:Bill Clinton
643:
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511:
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454:
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253:Jewish state
121:
102:Oslo Accords
18:
1684:Taba Summit
1453:White Paper
956:rule of law
834:Dennis Ross
759:White House
731:to release
668:White House
527:Realignment
381:Arab League
325:Electricity
162:Taba Summit
1837:Categories
1820:2022
1792:2020
1786:2019
1766:2016
1760:2013
1754:2010
1748:2007
1742:2006
1732:2006
1714:2005
1704:2004
1698:2003
1688:2002
1682:2001
1676:2000
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1648:1995
1638:1994
1632:1993
1626:1991
1609:1983
1603:1982
1591:1981
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1566:1979
1556:1978
1546:1974
1536:1973
1526:1967
1520:1950
1510:1949
1504:1948
1487:1948
1481:1947
1471:Bevin Plan
1469:1947
1463:1946
1457:1939
1451:1939
1445:1937
1439:1922
1433:1920
1427:1919
1417:1918
1411:1917
1405:1916
1399:1915
1393:1914
1387:Background
1252:1 December
1229:1 December
1159:. p.
1047:References
1033:Ehud Barak
973:Gaza Strip
765:Background
469:Allon Plan
1863:Memoranda
1620:1991–2016
1599:Fahd Plan
1498:1948–1983
969:West Bank
753:Chairman
656:Wye River
465:Fahd Plan
425:Proposals
1694:Road map
1194:Archived
1147:(2004).
1124:cite web
841:Security
660:Maryland
650:and the
543:Projects
172:Road Map
1779:present
1678:Isratin
1378:in the
757:at the
684:Knesset
519:Hafrada
442:Isratin
216:2013–14
206:2010–11
74:History
1266:Ross,
1220:
1167:
737:Israel
699:Summit
692:Area C
648:Israel
596:
588:
580:
572:
564:
410:France
393:Jordan
369:Russia
33:, and
1777:2019–
1025:Likud
707:near
388:Egypt
320:Water
1254:2015
1231:2015
1218:ISBN
1165:ISBN
1130:link
971:and
674:and
642:The
547:NGOs
196:2007
186:2005
176:2003
166:2001
156:2000
146:2000
136:1999
126:1998
116:1997
96:1991
86:1978
46:the
1161:237
751:PLO
741:CIA
670:by
1839::
1318::
1179:^
1163:.
1126:}}
1122:{{
1015:.
658:,
1367:e
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1322:(
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1173:.
1132:)
1116:"
1112:"
975:.
631:e
624:t
617:v
458::
435::
371:)
351:(
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