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962:; Fighting terror and preventing violence; Strengthening security cooperation; Preventing incitement and hostile propaganda; Combat systematically and effectively terrorist organizations and infrastructure; Apprehension, prosecution and punishment of terrorists; Confiscation of illegal firearms. The size of Palestinian police would be in keeping with the Interim Agreement. Exercise of governmental activity, and location of Palestinian governmental offices, would be as specified in the Interim Agreement.
39:
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27:
810:. We are using the time interval in the agreement to achieve our goals: to maintain the unity of Jerusalem, to ensure the security depth necessary for the defence of the State, to insist on the right of Jews to settle in their land, and to propose to the Palestinians a suitable arrangement for self-rule but without the sovereign Powers which pose a threat to the State of Israel.″
751:. On 14 January, they made known that they had reached an agreement. On 15 January, the Palestinian Authority in a joint meeting with the Executive Committee of the PLO approved the document. The Israeli Cabinet also approved the document. The Knesset approved the Protocol on 16 January by a vote of 87 to 17, the
1129:(TIPH) as a third part. On 21 January 1997, the parties signed the "Agreement on the Temporary International Presence in the City of Hebron". A non-military international monitoring group of 180 persons would be established in Hebron. The agreement would replace the temporary agreement of 9 May 1996.
1137:
to send a group of 50–60 Norwegians to act as an "advance TIPH" preparing for the new TIPH to be established following the redeployment. The
Norwegian personnel arrived and commenced their operation. When the Hebron negotiations were completed and signed, it also provided that the TIPH would consist
949:
The
Israeli side reaffirmed its commitments to further redeployment in phases. Prisoner release issues would be dealt with in accordance with the Interim Agreement's provisions. Negotiations on the following outstanding issues from the Interim Agreement would be immediately resumed in parallel: safe
1165:
The TIPH members were identifiable by their distinctive khaki uniforms and the special emblem on their uniforms and vehicles. Practical aspects of their operation and activity were set out in a memorandum of understanding concluded by the participating countries with the agreement of the two sides.
1069:
The
Palestinian side would inform the Israeli side, 48 hours in advance of any anticipated activity regarding infrastructure which might disturb the regular flow of traffic on roads. The Israeli side might request, through the DCL, that the Municipality carry out works regarding the roads or other
1065:
The two parties were equally committed to preserve and protect the historic character of the city in a way which does not harm or change that character in any part of the city. The
Palestinian side had informed the Israeli side that in exercising its powers and responsibilities, it was taking into
990:
The
Palestinian police would assume responsibilities in Area H-1 similar to those in other cities in the West Bank; and Israel would retain all powers and responsibilities for internal security and public order in Area H-2. In addition, Israel would continue to carry the responsibility for overall
1161:
The task of the TIPH was to monitor and report on efforts to maintain normal life in Hebron, to provide a feeling of security among the
Palestinians of Hebron and to help promote stability. In addition, the TIPH personnel were to assist in the promotion and execution of projects, to encourage
1112:
He had impressed upon Arafat the need for the
Palestinian Authority to ensure public order and internal security within the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The US believed that the first phase of further redeployments should take place as soon as possible, and that all three phases of the further
921:
On 13 January 1997, the parties renewed talks on an agreement of troop withdrawal from Hebron, and a fixed timetable for withdrawals from the West Bank, mediated by King
Hussein of Jordan. On 15 January 1997, Netanyahu and Arafat reached an agreement on the Protocol. U.S. envoy
1061:
The transfer of civil powers and responsibilities that had yet to be transferred to the
Palestinian side in the city of Hebron in accordance with the Interim Agreement would be conducted concurrently with the beginning of the redeployment of Israeli military forces in
1132:
The 1996 agreement had provided that as part of the redeployment of
Israeli military forces in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, there would the establishment of a Temporary International Presence in Hebron (TIPH). In the 1996 agreement, the two sides invited
986:
in Hebron would be carried out in accordance with the Interim Agreement and the Protocol. Redeployment would be completed not later than ten days from the signing of this Protocol. During these ten days both sides would exert every possible effort to prevent
1079:
Municipal services would be provided regularly and continuously to all parts of the city of Hebron, at the same quality and cost. The cost would be determined by the Palestinian side with respect to work done and materials consumed, without
970:
In accordance with the provisions of the Interim Agreement both parties agreed on this protocol for the implementation of the redeployment in Hebron on 17 January 1997. Among the provisions in the agreement included the following:
1116:
Christopher also emphasized the US' commitment to Israel's security and the US' position that Israel is entitled to secure and defensible borders, which should be directly negotiated and agreed with its neighbours.
950:
passage; Gaza Airport; Gaza port; passages; economic, financial, civilian and security issues. Permanent status negotiations would be resumed within two months after implementation of the Hebron Protocol.
941:) of 1995. Accordingly, the two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to implement the Interim Agreement on the basis of reciprocity and, in that context, conveyed the following undertakings to each other:
1000:
Palestinian police stations or posts would be established manned by a total of up to 400 policemen, equipped with 20 vehicles and armed with 200 pistols, and 100 rifles for the protection of the police
1043:
Both sides reiterated their commitment to maintain normal life throughout the city of Hebron and to prevent any provocation or friction that may affect the normal life in the city.
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The Imara would be turned over to the Palestinian side upon the completion of the redeployment and would become the headquarters of the Palestinian police in the city of Hebron.
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provided a letter to Benjamin Netanyahu. In the letter, he explained the policy of the United States to support and promote full implementation of the Interim Agreement.
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Both sides reiterate their commitment to the unity of the City of Hebron, and their understanding that the division of security responsibility would not divide the city.
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Within two months after implementation of the Hebron Accord, Israel and the PA would begin negotiations on the permanent status agreement to be completed by 4 May 1999.
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Special security arrangements would apply adjacent to the areas under the security responsibility of Israel and in the area between the Palestinian police checkpoints.
1301:
913:, would begin immediately, and would be completed within four months. This work would take place in conjunction with the implementation of the main Hebron Protocol.
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On 29 January, the Israeli Government granted Jewish enclaves in Hebron national priority “A” and “B” to receive special government funding for settlement building.
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redeployments should be completed within twelve months from the implementation of the first phase of the further redeployments but not later than mid-1998.
731:, and the further withdrawal from populated Palestinian areas in the West Bank. Hebron was excepted from the other West Bank cities, who got the status of
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Agreements about joint security measures calling for joint mobile units would be operating in this area, armed with equivalent types of light weapons.
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Full Text of Letter to be provided by U.S. Secretary of State Christopher to Benjamin Netanyahu at the time of signing of the Hebron Protocol
759:. The same day, the IDF began the redeployment from Hebron. The Hebron Protocol was signed on 17 January by Israeli chief negotiator General
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The Palestinian side would have the power to determine bus stops, traffic arrangements and traffic signalization in the city of Hebron.
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drew up a "note for the record" to spell out the commitments. The partial Israeli withdrawal would begin within the next 10 days.
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1096:(TIPH). Both sides would agree on the modalities of the TIPH, including the number of its members and its area of operation.
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118:. The redeployment started on 16 January 1997. The protocol has never been ratified by either of the contracting parties.
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747:(Agreed Minute). On 13 January 1997, Prime Minister Netanyahu met with Chairman Arafat in the presence of U.S. envoy
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economic development and growth in the city and to provide reports. The TIPH had no military or police functions.
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The protocol was a complex set of arrangements that consisted of a number of segments, in chronological order:
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The Hasbahe (wholesale market) with its shops would be opened and the Al-Shuhada Street completely reopened
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in the Oslo II Accord. The withdrawal was originally scheduled for completion before 28 March 1996.
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Before the Knesset, Prime Minister Netanyahu declared on 16 January with respect to the Protocol:
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767:. On 21 January, an agreement on the presence of an international monitoring group was signed.
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1199:. Foundation for Middle East Peace (FMEP), Settlement Report, Vol. 7, No. 2; March–April 1997
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The first phase of further redeployments will be carried out during the first week of March
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account the existing municipal regulations especially concerning construction regulations.
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The Palestinian side reaffirmed its commitments to: Complete the process of revising the
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1238:'Living with Contradiction: Examining the Worldview of the Jewish Settlers in Hebron,'
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would remain under Israeli control. A large Palestinian majority still lives in both
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32:
Official 1997 agreement map of Palestinian controlled H1 and Israeli controlled H2.
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must move forward to succeed and that they had concerns and obligations about the
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1277:, Issue 10, January 1997. Division for Palestinian Rights (DPR), 30 January 1997
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At the time of signing of the Hebron Protocol, United States Secretary of State
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A Memorandum of Understanding on the Establishment of a TIPH on 30 January 1997
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1036:. The Palestinian Police would be responsible for the protection of the above
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The Hebron Protocol initiated the third partial Israeli withdrawal, after the
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and adjacent streets near the Cave of the Patriarchs. Poica, 20 December 2006
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1158:, with Norway being responsible for the coordination of the TIPH's activity.
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Text of the 1996 Agreement on the Temporary International Presence in Hebron
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infrastructure required for the well-being of the Israelis in some areas.
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On 7 January 1997, the parties agreed on some provisions concerning the
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Illustration showing areas H1 and H2 and adjacent Israeli settlements
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to Benjamin Netanyahu at the time of signing of the Hebron Protocol
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was concluded on 7 January 1997, and in it Israeli Prime Minister
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agreed that the process of reopening an important street in the
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Plainclothes unarmed municipal inspectors would be on duty.
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Hebron Agreement Sets Timetable for Further Redeployment
106:(about 80%) would come under Palestinian control, while
863:
Agreement on Temporary International Presence in Hebron
1348:
Text of Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron
1227:. UN–Division for Palestinian Rights, 31 January 1997
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Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
100:
Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
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1121:Agreement on the Temporary International Presence
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1302:"Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron"
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1249:International Journal of Conflict and Violence
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966:Protocol concerning the redeployment in Hebron
842:Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron
778:withdrawal from 80% of Hebron within ten days.
53:Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron
16:Action regarding military deployment in Israel
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789:, and transfer of powers to the Palestinians
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90:. It concerned the partial redeployment of
1399:Hebron in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
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1101:Letter from Secretary of State Christopher
1094:Temporary International Presence in Hebron
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102:("Oslo II"). According to the Protocol,
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929:The two leaders agreed that the Oslo
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1424:1997 in the Palestinian territories
1125:The Hebron protocol brought in the
78:(PLO), represented by PLO Chairman
63:, was signed on 17 January 1997 by
13:
1409:Treaties of the State of Palestine
1364:The Confinement of Hebron Old City
1138:of up to 180 persons from Norway,
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76:Palestine Liberation Organization
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668:Middle East economic integration
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574:Palestinian Prisoners' Document
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1291:. Text on JewishVirtualLibrary
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1004:Protection of holy sites: The
676:Alliance for Middle East Peace
630: / groups /
346:Palestinian political violence
1:
1371:as of November 2006, closing
1252:, Vol.1 (2) 2007, pp.169–184.
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954:Palestinian responsibilities:
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960:Palestinian National Charter
781:The division of Hebron into
133:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
98:in accordance with the 1995
7:
1343:Text of Note for the Record
807:But our goals are different
763:and Palestinian negotiator
755:opposition voting with the
82:, under the supervision of
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1414:Treaties concluded in 1997
885:, with closures as of 2011
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369:Zionist political violence
217:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
1223:29 September 2020 at the
945:Israeli responsibilities:
865:(TIPH) on 21 January 1997
849:Letter to be provided by
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92:Israeli military forces
84:U.S. Secretary of State
1243:2 October 2015 at the
1236:Hanne Eggen Røislien,
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729:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
684:Peres Center for Peace
237:The Clinton Parameters
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333:Palestinian enclaves
277:Annapolis Conference
207:Wye River Memorandum
55:, also known as the
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361:Status of Jerusalem
328:Israeli settlements
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129:Part of a series on
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854:Warren Christopher
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518:One-state solution
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287:Mitchell-led talks
191:1993 / 95
167:Camp David Accords
88:Warren Christopher
72:Benjamin Netanyahu
1195:15 April 2014 at
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911:al-Shuhada Street
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