Israel Defense Forces

1435: 2986: 5257: 4729: 3056: 2883: 5576: 3469: 4845: 629: 5904: 5245: 5912: 5561:, Cyprus dispatched two aviation assets to assist fire-fighting operations in Israel – the first time Cypriot Government aircraft were permitted to operate from Israeli airfields in a non-civil capacity. Israel and Cyprus have closely cooperated in maritime activities relating to Gaza, since 2010, and have reportedly begun an extensive sharing program of regional intelligence to support mutual security concerns. In May 2012, it was widely reported that the Israeli Air Force had been granted unrestricted access to the Nicosia Flight Information Region of Cyprus and that Israeli aviation assets may have operated over the island itself. 48: 4939: 5067: 101: 13146: 4636: 2640: 4792: 4761: 169: 3328:

Moshe Raved resigned because male religious soldiers were being required to do so. In January 2015, three women IDF singers performed in one of the IDF's units. The performance was first disrupted by fifteen religious soldiers, who left in protest and then the Master Sergeant forced the women to end the performance because it was disturbing the religious soldiers. An IDF spokesperson announced an investigation of the incident: "We are aware of the incident and already begun examining it. The exclusion of women is not consistent with the values of the IDF."

4908: 188: 12331: 4666: 62: 4651: 5094: 4828: 13211: 4698: 207: 4079: 114: 5425: 4171: 3457: 422: 13098: 4367: 2295: 4924: 396: 127: 4894: 4878: 4860: 4154: 13156: 4712: 4958: 4681: 3301:, a former IAF commander, told Miller that she would be better off staying home and darning socks, the court eventually ruled in 1996 that the IAF could not exclude qualified women from pilot training. Even though Miller would not pass the exams, the ruling was a watershed, opening doors for women in new IDF roles. Female legislators took advantage of the momentum to draft a bill allowing women to volunteer for any position if they could qualify. 13117: 13076: 13241: 6107: 13201: 5817: 3762: 3595: 2933: 921: 4778: 3586:(Beta Israel) and to help their immigration to Israel. The IDF adopted policies and special activities for the absorption and integration of Ethiopian immigrant soldiers, reported to have much improved the achievements and integration of those soldiers in the army, and Israeli society in general. Statistical research showed that the Ethiopian soldiers are esteemed as excellent soldiers and many aspire to be recruited to combat units. 3277: 5380: 3558: 3514:

administration, Arab leaders are counselling youths to refrain from performing services to the state. According to a National Service official, "For years the Arab leadership has demanded, justifiably, benefits for Arab youths similar to those received by discharged soldiers. Now, when this opportunity is available, it is precisely these leaders who reject the state's call to come and do the service, and receive these benefits."

3449: 13189: 13179: 409: 8568: 3853:, provides a volunteer program for non-Israeli citizens who are 17 years or older (or 15 if accompanied by a parent). The program is also aimed at Israeli citizens, aged 30 years or older, living abroad who did not serve in the Israeli Army and who now wish to finalize their status with the military. The program usually consists of three weeks of volunteer service on different rear army bases, doing non-combative work. 448: 4813: 1491: 435: 4744: 4622: 3379: 3064: 974: 2648: 4350: 2632: 2318: 8560: 5609:

2011. Similar to Noble Dina in 2012, the exercise in 2013 included defending offshore natural gas platforms and simulated air-to-air combat and anti-submarine warfare. In March 2017, Israel participated in the large-scale "Iniochus 2017" military exercise, which is organized annually by Greece, along with USA, Italy and the United Arab Emirates.

9169: 4003:, have disputed this argument, arguing that such a position was "contrary to centuries of theorizing about the morality of war as well as international humanitarian law", since drawing "a sharp line between combatants and noncombatants" would be "the only morally relevant distinction that all those involved in a war can agree on." 3506:

between Jews and Arabs. Rabin led the abolition of the measure, in the teeth of strong opposition from the Right. At present, the only official advantage of military service is the attaining of security clearance and serving in some types of government positions (in most cases, security-related), as well as some indirect benefits.

5290:. Since 1976, Israel had been the largest annual recipient of U.S. foreign assistance. In 2009, Israel received $ 2.55 billion in Foreign Military Financing (FMF) grants from the Department of Defense. All but 26% of this military aid is for the purchase of military hardware from American companies only. 7963:

Cpl. Elinor Joseph, first female Arab combat soldier in IDF: "proud to serve" ", "I treated all the people at the checkpoints in the same manner because we are all human. For this reason, no one negatively reacted to me, and to tell the truth, that surprised me." Elinor's presence also helped change

5608:

and parts of southern Greece in a response to the need of the IAF training of pilots in unfamiliar areas. On March 14, 2013, the navies of Israel, Greece and the US held a two-week joint military exercise for the third year in a row. The annual operation is nicknamed Noble Dina and was established in

5138:

The IDF is planning a future tank to replace the Merkava. The new tank will be able to fire lasers and electromagnetic pulses, run on a hybrid engine, run with a crew as small as two, will be faster, and will be better protected, with emphasis on protection systems such as the Trophy over armour. The

5134:

APCs. The IDF announced plans to streamline its military bureaucracy so as to better maintain its reserve force, which a 2014 State Comptroller report noted was under-trained and may not be able to fulfill wartime missions. As part of the plans, 100,000 reservists will be discharged, and training for

4109:

During 1950–66, Israel spent an average of 9% of its GDP on defense. Defence expenditures increased dramatically after both the 1967 and 1973 wars. They reached a high of about 30% of GDP in 1975, but have since come down significantly, following the signing of peace agreements with Jordan and Egypt.

3981:

under the title: "Military Ethics of Fighting Terror: An Israeli Perspective". The article was meant as an "extension of the classical Just War Theory", and as a " third model" or missing paradigm besides which of "classical war (army) and law enforcement (police).", resulting in a "doctrine (...) on

3859:

offers a program mainly for Israelis who emigrated with their parents to the United States at a young age. Although a basic knowledge of the Hebrew language is not mandatory, it is helpful. Of all the programs listed, only Garin Tzabar requires full-length service in the IDF. The program is set up in

5654:

However, relations have been strained in recent times. SInce 2010 the Turkish military has declined to participate in the annual joint naval exercise with Israel and the United States. The exercise, known as "Reliant Mermaid" was started in 1998 and included the Israeli, Turkish and American navies.

5364:

were an attack on the growing India-Israel partnership. It quotes retired Indian Vice Admiral Premvir S. Das thus "Their aim was to... tell the Indians clearly that your growing linkage with Israel is not what you should be doing..." In the past, India and Israel have held numerous joint anti-terror

3830:

program targets young non-Israeli Jews or Israeli citizens who grew up abroad (men younger than 24 and women younger than 21). The program consists typically of 18 months of IDF service, including a lengthy training for those in combat units or (for 18 months) one month of non-combat training and an

3650:

sector. It is a 5-year program which includes 2 years of religious studies, 1½ years of military service and 1½ years of religious studies during which the soldiers can be recalled to active duty at any moment. Haredi soldiers may join other units of the IDF but rarely do. Although the IDF claims it

3413:

ordered the unit's closure to assimilate the Druze soldiers no differently than Jewish soldiers, as part of an ongoing reorganization of the army. Several Druze officers reached ranks as high as Major General, and many received commendations for distinguished service. In proportion to their numbers,

3288:

Israel is one of only a few nations that conscript women or deploy them in combat roles, although in practice, women can avoid conscription through a religious exemption and over a third of Israeli women do so. As of 2010, 88% of all roles in the IDF are open to female candidates, and women could be

5646:

tank, of which Turkey has 170. Israel later upgraded them for $ 500 million. Israel has also supplied Turkey with Israeli-made missiles, and the two nations have engaged in naval cooperation. Turkey allowed Israeli pilots to practice long-range flying over mountainous terrain in Turkey's Konya

3304:

In 2000, the Equality Amendment to the Military Service law stated that the right of women to serve in any role in the IDF is equal to the right of men. Women have served in the military since before the founding of the state of Israel in 1948. Women started to enter combat support and light combat

3163:

Permanent service is designed for soldiers who choose to continue serving in the army after their regular service, for a short or long period, and in many cases making the military their career. Permanent service is based on a contractual agreement between the IDF and the permanent position holder.

5322:

India and Israel enjoy strong military and strategic ties. Israeli authorities consider Indian citizens to be the most pro-Israel people in the world. Apart from being Israel's second-largest economic partner in Asia, India is also the largest customer of Israeli arms in the world. In 2006, annual

5051:

made from chicken or beef that was phased out around 2008. Food historian Gil Marks has written that: "Many Israeli soldiers insist that Loof uses all the parts of the cow that the hot dog manufacturers will not accept, but no one outside of the manufacturer and the kosher supervisors know what is

3747:

report, vegans in the IDF may refuse vaccination if they oppose animal testing. They are given artificial leather boots and a black fleece beret. Until 2014, vegan soldiers in the IDF received special allowances to buy their own food, when this policy was replaced with vegan food being provided in

3694:

The chief of staff's policy states that it is strictly forbidden to harm or hurt anyone's dignity or feeling based on their gender or sexual orientation in any way, including signs, slogans, pictures, poems, lectures, any means of guidance, propaganda, publishing, voicing, and utterance. Moreover,

3320:

became the first female major general in the IDF, replacing the head of the directorate Maj. General Avi Zamir. Barbivai stated, "I am proud to be the first woman to become a major general and to be part of an organization in which equality is a central principle. Ninety percent of jobs in the IDF

3102:

Until the draft of July 2015, men served three years in the IDF. Men drafted since July 2015 serve two years and eight months (32 months), with some roles requiring an additional four months of Permanent service. Women serve two years. The IDF women who volunteer for several combat positions often

5888:

Israel Defense Forces parades took place on Independence Day, during the first 25 years of the State of Israel's existence. They were cancelled after 1973 due to financial and security concerns. The Israel Defense Forces still have weapon exhibitions country-wide on Independence Day, but they are

4017:

The Hannibal Directive is a controversial procedure that the IDF has used to prevent the capture of Israeli soldiers by enemy forces. It was introduced in 1986, after some abductions of IDF soldiers in Lebanon and the subsequent controversial prisoner exchanges. The full text of the directive has

3877:

which takes a holistic approach to preparation for service. Being as ready as possible to integrate into Israeli culture, handling the physical challenges of the military, and maintaining religious values require a multi-pronged approach. The beit midrash learning, classes, physical training, and

3342:

is allowed in the IDF, which reached what it considers a "new milestone" in 2006, creating the first company of soldiers segregated in an all-female unit, the Nachshol (Hebrew for "giant wave") Reconnaissance Company. "We are the only unit in the world made up entirely of female combat soldiers,"

3327:

Elana Sztokman notes it would be "difficult to claim that women are equals in the IDF". "And tellingly, there is only one female general in the entire IDF," she adds. In 2012, religious soldiers claimed they were promised they would not have to listen to women sing or lecture, but IAF Chief Rabbi

3292:

According to the IDF, 535 female Israeli soldiers were killed during service in the period 1962–2016, and dozens before then. The IDF says that fewer than 4 percent of women are in combat positions. Rather, they are concentrated in "combat-support" positions which command a lower compensation and

4129:

reversed course and moved to make significant cuts in the defence budget to pay for social programs. The General Staff concluded that the proposed cuts endangered the battle readiness of the armed forces. In 2012, Israel spent $ 15.2 billion on its armed forces, one of the highest ratios of

4121:

endorsed an additional NIS 1.5 billion for the defense budget to help Israel address problems regarding Iran. The budget changes came two months after Israel had approved its two-year budget. The defence budget in 2009 stood at NIS 48.6 billion and NIS 53.2 billion for 2010 – the

4026:

The Hannibal directive has, at times, apparently existed in two different versions, one top-secret written version, accessible only to the upper echelon of the IDF, and one "oral law" version for division commanders and lower levels. In the latter versions, "by all means" was often interpreted

3505:

as Prime Minister (1992–1995), social benefits given to families in which at least one member (including a grandfather, uncle, or cousin) had served at some time in the armed forces were significantly higher than to "non-military" families, which was considered a means of blatant discrimination

9165: 3513:

and receive benefits similar to those received by discharged soldiers. The volunteers are generally allocated to Arab populations, where they assist with social and community matters. As of 2010, 1,473 Arabs were volunteering for national service. According to sources in the national service

3335:

has also arranged for women to be excluded from recruitment centres catering to religious males. As the IDF recruits more religious soldiers, the rights of male religious soldiers and women in the IDF come into conflict. Brig. Gen. Zeev Lehrer, who served on the chief of staff's panel of the

5229:

Starting on 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708), when Israel became a sovereign state, a strong military, commercial and political relationship was established between France and Israel, which lasted until 1969. Between 1956 and 1966, the two countries had the highest level of military collaboration.

3722:

Israel is the only country in the world that requires deaf and hard-of-hearing people to serve in the military. Sign language interpreters are provided during training, and many of them serve in non-combat capacities such as mapping and office work. The major language spoken by the deaf and

3476:

By law, all Israeli citizens are subject to conscription. The Defense Minister has complete discretion to grant exemption to individual citizens or classes of citizens. A long-standing policy dating to Israel's early years extends an exemption to all other Israeli minorities (most notably

3336:

integration of women, noted "There is a clear process of 'religionization' in the army, and the story of the women is a central piece of it. There are very strong pressures at work to halt the process of integrating women into the army, and they are coming from the direction of religion."

6688: 3493:

and even a few Muslim Arabs—is minute, and the government makes no special effort to increase it. Six Israeli Arabs have received orders of distinction as a result of their military service; of them the most famous is a Bedouin officer, Lieutenant Colonel Abd el-Majid Hidr (also known as

4431:, and naval systems (patrol and missile ships). Much of the IDF's electronic systems (intelligence, communication, command and control, navigation etc.) are Israeli-developed, including many systems installed on foreign platforms (esp. aircraft, tanks and submarines), as are many of its 2811:, Naval personnel have dress whites for parades, paratroopers are issued a four pocket tunic (yarkit/yerkit) worn untucked with a pistol belt cinched tight around the waist over the shirt. The IDF Air Corps has a dress uniform consisting of a pale blue shirt with dark blue trousers. 2730:, jacket or blouse, and shoes or boots. The navy also has an all-white dress uniform. The green fatigues are the same for winter and summer and heavy winter gear is issued as needed. Women's dress parallels the men's but may substitute a skirt for trousers and a blouse for a shirt. 5216:, an improved and enlarged version of the Sa'ar 4.5-class. It plans to acquire four Saar 6-class corvettes and three Sa'ar 72-class corvettes. Israel is also developing marine artillery, including a gun capable of firing satellite-guided 155mm rounds between 75 and 120 kilometres. 3864:. Each delegation is adopted by a kibbutz in Israel and has living quarters designated for it. The delegation shares responsibilities in the kibbutz when on military leave. Participants start the program three months before being enlisted in the army at the beginning of August. 6292: 4527:

is a short-range laser beam air defence system, created to eliminate rockets, artillery, and mortar bombs. With a range of several kilometres, it complements the Iron Dome system, which is specifically designed for intercepting missiles launched from greater distances.

6846: 2999:(שוחר), a person enrolled in pre-military studies (high school, technical college up to engineering degree, some of the קד"ץ courses) – after completing the twelfth study year will do a two-month boot-camp and, if allowed, enter a program of education to qualify as a 3485:

to volunteer and of offering them various inducements, and in some impoverished Bedouin communities a military career seems one of the few means of (relative) social mobility available. Also, Muslims and Christians are accepted as volunteers, even if older than 18.

2915:(שירות מילואים): a military service in which citizens are called for active duty of at most a month every year (in accordance with the Reserve Service Law), for training and ongoing military activities and especially to increase the military forces in case of a war. 5184:

capable of executing nearly any operation that can be performed by piloted combat aircraft. Israel's military industries are reportedly on the path to developing such technology in a few decades. Israel will also manufacture tactical satellites for military use.

1470:

and the cabinet. Chiefs of Staff are formally appointed by the cabinet, based on the Defense Minister's recommendation, for three years. The government can vote to extend their service to four, and on rare occasions even five years. The current chief of staff is

5495:, the then Prime Minister and Defense Minister of Israel where they discussed military relations. Among the military arrangements was a $ 1 billion Israeli–Russian sale of military aircraft to China, which were to be jointly produced by Russia and Israel. 3843:, which combines yeshiva study of 5 months with IDF service of 16 months, for a total of 21 months. Similar IDF programs exist for Israeli overseas residents. To be accepted as a Mahal Volunteer, one must be of Jewish descent (at least one Jewish grandparent). 3995:, Asa Kasher later confirmed, pointing to the fact that in an area in which the IDF does not have effective security control (e.g., Gaza, vs. East-Jerusalem), soldiers' lives protection takes priority over avoiding injury to enemy civilians. Some, along with 3682:

Until the 1980s, the IDF tended to discharge soldiers who were openly gay. In 1983, the IDF permitted homosexuals to serve but banned them from intelligence and top-secret positions. A decade later, professor Uzi Even, an IDF reserves officer and chairman of

3569:

Muslim Arabs have also been drafted into the Israel Defense Forces in increasing numbers in recent years. In 2020, 606 Muslim Arabs were drafted, compared to 489 in 2019 and 436 in 2018. More than half of those who have drafted have gone into combat roles.

3370:. In 1982, the IDF general staff decided to integrate the armed forces by opening up other units to minorities, while placing some Jewish conscripts in the Minorities Unit. Until 1988, the Intelligence Corps and the Air Force remained closed to minorities. 2860:

IDF soldiers have three types of insignia (other than rank insignia) which identify their corps, specific unit, and position. A pin attached to the beret identifies a soldier's corps. Individual units are identified by a shoulder tag attached to the left

3917:

The document defines four core values for all IDF soldiers to follow, including "defense of the state, its citizens and its residents", "love of the homeland and loyalty to the country", "human dignity" and "stateliness, as well as ten secondary values.

5179:

multi-mission aircraft from the United States, as well as advanced radars for warplanes and missiles designed to take out radars. In April 2013, an Israeli official stated that within 40–50 years, piloted aircraft would be phased out of service by

5170:

fighter jets from the United States. The aircraft will be modified and designated F-35I. They will use Israeli-built electronic warfare systems, outer wings, guided bombs, and air-to-air missiles. As part of a 2013 arms deal, the IAF will purchase

6910: 6678: 4330:, and dozens of smaller firms. Many of these developments have been battle-tested in Israel's numerous military engagements, making the relationship mutually beneficial, the IDF getting tailor-made solutions and the industries a good reputation. 3714:(IGY) Movement in January 2012 found that half of the homosexual soldiers who serve in the IDF suffer from violence and homophobia, although the head of the group said "I am happy to say that the intention among the top brass is to change that." 5587:

Since 2010, the Israeli and Greek air forces trained jointly in Greece, indicating a boost in ties due in large part to Israel's rift with Turkey. Recent purchases include 100 million euro deal between Greece and Israel for the purchase of

4535:

into orbit, a capability shared with Russia, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, South Korea, Italy, Germany, the People's Republic of China, India, Japan, Brazil and Ukraine. Israeli security industries developed both the satellites

4022:

even forbade any discussion of the subject in the press. The directive has been changed several times. At one time the formulation was that "the kidnapping must be stopped by all means, even at the price of striking and harming our own forces."

5256: 3227:

and Border Police training. These are assigned to Border Police units. The Border Police units fight side by side with the regular IDF combat units though to a lower capacity. They are also responsible for security in heavy urban areas such as

3178:

After personnel complete their regular service, they are either granted permanent exemption from military service or assigned a position in the reserve forces. No distinction is made between the assignment of men and women to reserve service.

3193:

All Israelis who served in the IDF and are under the age of 40, unless otherwise exempt, are eligible for reserve duty. Only those who completed at least 20 days of reserve duty within the past three years are considered active reservists.

12045: 3418:, although the official low-security classification for Druze has been abolished for some time. The first Druze aircraft navigator completed his training course in 2005. Like all Air Force pilots, his identity is not disclosed. During the 6750: 10323: 5673:

Azerbaijan and Israel have engaged in intense cooperation since 1992. Israeli military have been a major provider of battlefield aviation, artillery, antitank, and anti-infantry weaponry to Azerbaijan. In 2009, Israeli President

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in 2004. In March 2009, India and Israel signed a US$ 1.4 billion deal under which Israel would sell India an advanced air-defense system. India and Israel have also embarked on extensive space cooperation. In 2008, India's

4053:, which encompasses the use of aerial and artillery fire against civilian infrastructure used by terrorist organizations and endorses the employment of "disproportionate power" to secure that end. The doctrine is named after the 8719: 6284: 1099:, the ship carrying the arms, was shelled by the IDF. Following the affair, all independent Irgun and Lehi units were either disbanded or merged into the IDF. The Palmach, a leading component of the Haganah, also joined the IDF 11211: 6836: 630: 6305:

The IDF's three service branches (ground forces, air force, and navy) function under a unified command, headed by the Chief of the General Staff, with the rank of lieutenant-general, who is responsible to the minister of

11149: 9562: 7639: 5196:. Currently, five have been delivered, with the sixth, INS Drakon, expected to be delivered in 2020. It is also upgrading and expanding its surface fleet. It is planning to upgrade the electronic warfare systems of its 3542:

In October 2012, the IDF promoted Mona Abdo to become the first female Christian Arab to the rank of combat commander. Abdo had voluntarily enlisted in the IDF, which her family had encouraged, and transferred from the

9134: 3687:'s Chemistry Department, revealed that his rank had been revoked and that he had been barred from researching sensitive topics in military intelligence, solely because of his sexual orientation. His testimony to the 3296:

Civilian pilot and aeronautical engineer Alice Miller successfully petitioned the High Court of Justice to take the Israeli Air Force pilot training exams, after being rejected on grounds of gender. Though president

7964:

people’s perceptions, "People knew I was there and that I wouldn't hold my tongue if need be, so they had a constant reminder to treat the Palestinians well. But really, their treatment was always full of respect."

7021: 5106:

The IDF is planning several technological upgrades and structural reforms for the future of its land, air, and sea branches. Training has been increased, including cooperation between ground, air, and naval units.

3305:

roles in a few areas, including the Artillery Corps, infantry units and armoured divisions. A few platoons named Karakal were formed for men and women to serve together in light infantry. By 2000, Karakal became a

7601: 10195: 1705: 1174:. After the war, some of the brigades were converted to reserve units, and others were disbanded. Directorates and corps were created from corps and services in the Haganah, and this basic structure in the IDF 3354:, some critics claim that women in the IDF are frequently used as tools of propaganda, with official military accounts frequently posting attractive young women to create a sympathetic social media presence. 10685: 8659:

The details of the rules of engagement — the conditions under which soldiers are permitted to open fire — are classified because publicizing them would enable enemy forces to take advantage of them, said

6900: 4938: 5278:, which convenes twice a year. Both the U.S. and Israel participate in joint military planning and combined exercises and have collaborated on military research and weapons development. Additionally the 1944: 9114: 3398:

men are subject to mandatory conscription. Originally, they served in the framework of a special unit called "The Minorities' Unit", which operated until 2015 in the form of the independent Herev Gdud

11789:"Pilots from Greece, USA, Italy, Israel and the United Arab Emirates in the "Iniochus 2017" (Πιλότοι από την Ελλάδα, τις ΗΠΑ, την Ιταλία, το Ισραήλ και τα Ηνωμένα Αραβικά Εμιράτα στον "Ηνίοχο 2017")" 9457: 12042: 9851: 6740: 1244:

The surprise of the Yom Kippur War and its aftermath completely changed the IDF's procedures and approach to warfare. Organizational changes were made and more time was dedicated to training for

5524:. China has become an extensive market for Israel's military industries and arms manufacturers, and trade with Israel has allowed it to obtain "dual-use" technology which the United States and 788: 3414:

the Druze people achieve much higher—documented—levels in the Israeli army than other soldiers. Nevertheless, some Druze still charge that discrimination continues, such as exclusion from the

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reserve service of up to one month every three years, until the age of 40 (enlisted) or 45 (officers). Reservists may volunteer after this age, with the approval of the Manpower Directorate.

9237: 9019: 8838: 3440:. 83 per cent of Druze boys serve in the army, according to the IDF's statistics. According to the Israeli army in 2010, 369 Druze soldiers had been killed in combat operations since 1948. 4728: 4122:

highest amount in Israel's history. The figure constituted 6.3% of expected gross domestic product and 15.1% of the overall budget, even before the planned NIS 1.5 billion addition.

10315: 13064: 3655:

and secular free" recruitment centres. Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon expressed his willingness to relax regulations to meet the demands of ultra-Orthodox rabbis. Regulations regarding

7196: 11414: 11044: 10486: 8994:'the threat to destroy the civilian infrastructure of hostile regimes, as Israel did to the Dahiya neighbourhood of Beirut, where Hizbollah was headquartered in 2006' Daniel Byman , 9090: 11241: 6401: 11123: 4483:

anti-ballistic missile system, jointly funded and produced by Israel and the United States, has successfully conducted combat intercepts of incoming ballistic missile attacks. The

3402:. However, since the 1980s Druze soldiers have increasingly protested this practice, which they considered a means of segregating them and denying them access to elite units (like 12130: 9610: 8042: 6423: 997:(1904 to 1914). There had been several such organizations, or in part even older date, such as the "Mahane Yehuda" mounted guards company founded by Michael Halperin in 1891 (see 11730: 11153: 10375: 9554: 8165: 7262: 5135:

the remainder will be improved. The officer corps will be slashed by 5,000. Infantry and light artillery brigades will be reduced to increase training standards among the rest.

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serve for three years, due to the longer period of training. Women in other positions, such as programmers, who also require lengthy training time, may also serve three years.

9131: 6941: 3668: 1079:

issued an order for the formation of the Israel Defense Forces on 26 May 1948. Although Ben-Gurion had no legal authority to issue such an order, the order was made legal by

6262: 7389: 5651:. Until 2009, the Turkish military was one of Israel's largest defence customers. Israel defence companies have sold unmanned aerial vehicles and long-range targeting pods. 4181:

The IDF possesses various foreign and domestically produced weapons and computer systems. Some gear comes from the US (with some equipment modified for IDF use) such as the

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unanimously ruled that Haredi Jews were eligible for compulsory service, ending nearly eight decades of exemption. The army began drafting Haredi men the following month.

9531: 7017: 10879: 7598: 4907: 1021:

came into being in 1920. Hashomer was an elitist organization with a narrow scope and was mainly created to protect against criminal gangs seeking to steal property. The

11014: 10952: 9294: 6656: 6519: 5461:. British arms sales to Israel mainly consist of light weaponry, and ammunition and components for helicopters, tanks, armoured personnel carriers, and combat aircraft. 3236: 8103: 7229: 14331: 12108: 12077: 10353: 10191: 1700: 1434: 590: 7444: 7294: 3241: 10525: 9584: 1095:, a confrontation surrounding weapons purchased by the Irgun resulting in a standoff between Irgun members and the newly created IDF. The affair came to an end when 10216: 6814: 10689: 10169: 3406:

units). The army has increasingly admitted Druze soldiers to regular combat units and promoted them to higher ranks from which they had been previously excluded.

14341: 13057: 12531: 12230:צבא נולד : שלבים עיקריים בבניית הצבא בהנהגתו של דוד בן־גוריון / Tsava nolad : shelavim ʻiḳariyim bi-veniyat ha-tsava be-hanhagato shel Daṿid Ben-Guryon 8860: 3958:

Targeted killing, targeted prevention or assassination is a tactic that has been repeatedly used by the IDF and other Israeli organisations in the course of the

1908: 10712: 8474: 1725: 830: 13042: 9966: 9111: 6780: 6225: 10345: 5100: 5061: 7362: 3343:

said Nachshol Company Commander Cpt. Dana Ben-Ezra. "Our effectiveness and the dividends we earn are the factors by which we are measured, not our gender."

2985: 1091:, agreed to join the IDF if they would be able to form independent units and agreed not to make independent arms purchases. This was the background for the 11588: 8448: 5655:

The objective of the exercise is to practice search-and-rescue operations and to familiarize each navy with international partners who also operate in the

11354: 9905: 9454: 6576: 4791: 3366:, also known as Unit 300 or the Minorities Unit, until it was disbanded in 2015; the Druze Reconnaissance Unit; and the Trackers Unit, composed mostly of 9996: 9843: 9497: 12158: 11101: 10852: 6508: 3731:

but not Hebrew or any other local language–though Israel and Palestine are home to numerous sign languages spoken by various populations like Bedouins'

13050: 10468: 8966: 6486: 3422:, many Druze who had initially sided with the Arabs deserted their ranks to either return to their villages or side with Israel in various capacities. 1221:

from the surrounding Arab states, changing the balance of power in the region as well as the role of the IDF. In the following years leading up to the

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Suzanne B. Goldberg, "Open Service and Our Allies: A Report on the Inclusion of Openly Gay and Lesbian Servicemembers in U.S. Allies' Armed Forces,"

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rank, in line with usage in other armies. In the 1980s and 1990s the proliferating ranks of sergeant major became devalued, and now all professional

11376: 11315: 10659: 9817: 7732: 7318: 6868: 4266:, a remote controlled weapons platform, which can include machine guns, grenade launchers, and anti-tank missiles on a remotely operated turret, in 3898:

In 1992, the IDF drafted a Code of Conduct that combines international law, Israeli law, Jewish heritage and the IDF's traditional ethical code—the

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In 2008, the website DefenseNews revealed that Germany and Israel had been jointly developing a nuclear warning system, dubbed Operation Bluebird.

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Since the early 1990s, sexual identity has presented no formal barrier in terms of soldiers' military specialization or eligibility for promotion.

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be ratified as a formal binding code, arguing that "the current code does not sufficiently address one of the army's most pressing challenges:

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Although Arabs are not obliged to serve in the IDF, any Arab can volunteer. In 2008, a Muslim Arab woman was serving as a medic with unit 669.

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Israel social science research, Volumes 10–11. Hubert H. Humphrey Center for Social Ecology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 1995. p.70

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is standing furthest left. Note the wearing of four pocket tunics by paratroopers and khaki uniforms being worn as a sort of dress uniform.

1111: 1103:, and Ben Gurion responded by disbanding its staff in 1949, after which many senior Palmach officers retired, notably its first commander, 910: 11788: 11669: 11233: 10619: 6393: 1410:. Human rights experts argue that actions taken by the IDF during armed conflicts in the OPT fall under the rubric of war crimes. Various 13689: 12516: 12134: 11981: 11127: 5239: 799: 9614: 8038: 7983: 7532: 5394:

and supplied it to Israel. Two submarines were donated by Germany. The military co-operation has been discreet but mutually profitable:

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its nuclear weapons program. It is thought Israel possesses between one hundred and four hundred nuclear warheads. It is believed that

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defense spending to GDP among developed countries ($ 1,900 per person). However, Israel's spending per capita is below that of the US.

3309:, with a second mixed-gender battalion, Lions of the Jordan (אריות הירדן, Arayot Ha-Yarden) formed in 2015. Many women also joined the 1674: 1083:

on 31 May. The same order called for the disbandment of all other Jewish armed forces. The two other Jewish underground organizations,

312: 11738: 11445: 10738: 10379: 8157: 7252: 7170: 6963: 4285:

equipped with sophisticated cameras and surveillance systems used to thwart terror attacks from Gaza. The IDF also possesses advanced

3921:"The Spirit of the IDF" (cf. supra) is still considered the only binding moral code that formally applies to the IDF troops. In 2009, 13080: 12880: 11066: 9272: 8940: 8648: 8318: 8126: 7466: 3324:

In 2013, the IDF announced they would, for the first time, allow a (MTF) transgender woman to serve in the army as a female soldier.

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The first two resemble each other but the Madei Alef is made of higher quality materials in a golden olive while the madei bet is in

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military sales between India and Israel stood at US$ 900 million. Israeli defense firms had the largest exhibition at the 2009

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fighter-bomber aircraft also have been cited as possible nuclear delivery systems (these aircraft types are nuclear capable in the

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stages: first, the participants go through five seminars in their country of origin, then have an absorption period in Israel at a

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http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_channel.jsp?channel=defense&id=news/awst/2010/08/23/AW_08_23_2010_p32-249396.xml

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would sell $ 1.6 billion in drones and anti-aircraft and missile defense systems to Azerbaijan. In March 2012, the magazine

3696: 3087:) citizens are exempted if they so please, and other exceptions may be made on religious, physical or psychological grounds (see 2907:(שירות קבע): military service which is held as part of a contractual agreement between the IDF and the permanent position-holder. 1913: 11295: 8407: 8299: 5557:

As closely neighbouring countries, Israel and Cyprus have enjoyed greatly improving diplomatic relations since 2010. During the

5470: 1068:. These would eventually form the backbone of the Israel Defense Forces, and provide it with its initial manpower and doctrine. 873:, the pre-state defensive organization upon which the new army was based. Among the primary opponents of the name were Minister 14326: 14260: 13981: 13072: 12975: 10875: 9645: 9523: 8538: 7418: 6648: 6130: 5838: 3982:

the background of the IDF fight against acts and activities of terror performed by Palestinian individuals and organizations."

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had already been relaxed so that Haredim could be assured that men would not receive physical exams from female medical staff.

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against Jews in April 1920, the Yishuv leadership realized the need for a nationwide underground defence organization, and the

938: 760: 526: 12013: 11006: 10948: 9730: 8703: 8595: 7792: 7018:"Guide to Israeli Militaria, Insignia, Badges, Uniforms & Unit Formations at Historama.com | The Online History Shop" 14070: 13740: 13371: 13022: 12478: 12281: 12241: 12218: 10410: 8941:"Haaretz, Chief of Staff to Military Commanders: Hannibal Directive Does Not Permit Killing of Soldiers to Prevent Abduction" 8095: 7862: 7219: 7047: 6993: 6614: 6465: 6327: 3055: 10430: 7284: 4923: 3835:

after enlisting, if necessary. There are two additional subcategories of Mahal, both geared solely for religious men: Mahal

13579: 13149: 12913: 12885: 12592: 10822: 10517: 9479: 7759: 5946: 4760: 4504: 1072: 894: 803: 5297:, involving around 3,500 U.S. troops in the region along with 1,000 IDF personnel. Germany and Britain also participated. 4827: 4635: 13888: 13723: 13679: 13416: 12351: 12067: 9699:, Special Report no. 14, (February 1997), 14–15. Brower notes that he is making a high estimate of the number of weapons. 6901:"Israeli Settlements Should be Classified as War Crimes, Says Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in OPT" 5575: 5441: 2882: 1355: 724: 689: 199: 11955: 11770: 10161: 7658: 6802: 6342:

There is a wide range of estimates as to the size of the Israeli nuclear arsenal. For a compiled list of estimates, see

4665: 3003:, with at least two weeks of training following each study year. Successful candidates will continue for an engineering 2919:

Sometimes the IDF would also hold pre-military courses (קורס קדם צבאי or קד"צ) for soon-to-be regular service soldiers.

14240: 13017: 7440: 6548: 6026: 5334: 5304:

region of Southern Israel, which is manned by 120 US Army personnel. It is a facility used by the U.S. inside a larger

4229:. Israel has also developed its own independent weapons industry, which has developed weapons and vehicles such as the 3271: 1901: 1896: 1561: 1037:, further bolstered the Yishuv with military experience and manpower, forming the basis for later paramilitary forces. 8868: 3707:, said, "It's a non-issue. You can be a very good officer, a creative one, a brave one, and be gay at the same time." 3041:

is the body which coordinates and assembles activities related to the control over human resources and its placement.

2822:

leather boots for historical reasons — the paratroopers, combat medics, Nahal and Kfir Brigades, as well as some

13526: 11894: 11636: 10716: 10437: 9711: 9674: 8922: 8713: 6219: 5864: 5167: 4859: 4590: 4559:

are capable of delivering nuclear warheads with a superior degree of accuracy and a range of 11,500 km. Israeli

3809: 3642:. The only women permitted on these bases were wives of soldiers and officers. Some Haredim serve in the IDF via the 3436:

Military service is a tradition among some of the Druze population, with most opposition in Druze communities of the

2972: 1826: 1770: 1230: 960: 10602: 8470: 5846: 3791: 3468: 14286: 14045: 13735: 13663: 13456: 13366: 12918: 12682: 12587: 9955: 9192: 9050:

The Dahya strategy, according to IDF Northern Command Chief Gadi Eisenkot. Interview in Yedioth Ahronoth. 10.06.08.

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In October 2012, the United States and Israel began their biggest joint air and missile defence exercise, known as

3959: 575: 12100: 11712: 7892: 4697: 13466: 13436: 12828: 11650: 11580: 9778: 8198:

The Beta Israel in Ethiopia and Israel: studies on Ethiopian Jews By Tudor Parfitt, Emanuela Trevisan Semi. p.170

7354: 5679: 5668: 5558: 5537: 5447: 5201: 4948: 4703: 4466: 4327: 3732: 3695:

gays in the IDF have additional rights, such as the right to take a shower alone if they want to. According to a

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Becoming Ethiopian Israelis: An Appraisal of the Adjustment of the Ethiopian Jewish Community to Israeli Society

5454:

fighter-bombers, components for small-calibre artillery ammunition and air-to-surface missiles, and engines for

2800:– previously worn by Israeli infantry and airborne troops from the late 1940s to the mid-1970s and early 1980s. 14321: 13949: 13747: 13574: 13541: 13406: 13271: 13214: 13012: 12870: 12717: 12344: 12155: 11569:^ "Cyprus helps aid teams at huge forest fire". Famagusta-gazette.com. 15 July 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2012. 11346: 9902: 8625: 6568: 6160: 6011: 5985: 5842: 5275: 5261: 5119: 4552: 4512: 3963: 3787: 2954: 2855: 2804: 1714: 1407: 942: 869:). The name was chosen because it conveyed the idea that the army's role was defence and incorporated the name 736: 9988: 8795:

Kasher, A.; Yadlin, A. (April 2005). "Military Ethics of Fighting Terror: An Israeli Perspective (abstract)".

4515:, became operational in 2017. Israel has also worked with the US on the development of a tactical high energy 1064:. During World War II, the Yishuv participated in the British war effort, culminating in the formation of the 13993: 13564: 13101: 12923: 11494: 11093: 10844: 9696: 9695:

Brower, Kenneth S., "A Propensity for Conflict: Potential Scenarios and Outcomes of War in the Middle East,"

9295:"The Tavor rifle was made for the Israeli military's unique situation - Service rifles from around the world" 6810: 6482: 6251: 5279: 3620: 1804: 1419: 1151: 732: 728: 10465: 8970: 6509:"The Israeli Flag (definitive stamp), 11/2010. Four Milestones in the History of the Flag: Nezz Ziona, 1891" 3498:), who received the Order of Distinction. Vahid el Huzil was the first Bedouin to be a battalion commander. 14172: 13917: 13521: 13481: 13421: 13336: 13220: 13169: 13136: 12945: 12649: 12488: 8883: 6606: 6457: 6150: 5883: 5374: 4139: 2823: 1934: 1834: 1593: 1371: 1155: 819: 693: 154: 52: 10061: 7836: 7315: 6988:

Pgs 10 & 59, Israeli Defense Forces since 1973, Osprey Elite 8, Samuel Katz, 1986, Osprey Publishing,

5903: 4812: 2314:

Unlike most militaries, the IDF uses the same rank names in all corps, including the air force and navy.

14030: 13878: 13752: 13643: 13536: 13341: 13106: 12935: 12875: 10663: 9808: 7736: 5690: 5618: 5570: 5552: 5357:

with significant assistance from Israel. The satellite was successfully launched by India in April 2009.

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region. To facilitate Haredi soldiers to serve, the Netzah Yehuda military bases follow the standards of

3627:

unanimously ruled that Haredi men were eligible for compulsory service and the army began drafting them.

2789: 2289: 1646: 1531: 1316: 1182: 982: 603: 512: 343: 9353: 6363: 5945:, which houses one of the largest tank museums in the world. Other significant military museums are the 5911: 5512:

Israel is the second-largest foreign supplier of arms to the People's Republic of China, only after the

5491:, to discuss expanding military ties between Syria and China, then flew directly to Israel and met with 4650: 14084: 14035: 12980: 12812: 12771: 12692: 10228: 9746: 8503: 7558: 6250:

Tian, Nan; Fleurant, Aude; Kuimova, Alexandra; Wezeman, Pieter D.; Wezeman, Siemon T. (24 April 2022).

6155: 6087: 6082: 6055: 5704: 5507: 5317: 5213: 5172: 4877: 4604: 4548: 4442: 4402: 4394: 4319: 4315: 4300: 4143: 3953: 1790: 1739: 1720: 1463: 1308: 811: 348: 180: 9041:"The Dahya Strategy: Israel finally realizes that Arabs should be accountable for their leaders’ acts" 8319:"Homosexuality and the Israel Defense Forces: Did Lifting the Gay Ban Undermine Military Performance?" 4957: 4314:

departments, and it purchases many technologies produced by the Israeli security industries including

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camouflage, Combat Engineers grey, navy blue for IDF Naval and dark grey for IDF Air Force personnel.

14245: 14155: 13998: 13730: 13511: 13386: 13356: 13331: 13264: 12702: 12526: 12521: 12432: 12422: 12296: 6135: 6125: 5205: 5197: 4532: 4432: 4356: 3989:

of terrorists were justifiable, even at the cost of hitting nearby civilians. In a 2009 interview to

3624: 3419: 3096: 2899:(שירות חובה): mandatory military service which is held according to the Israeli security service law. 1821: 1620: 1524: 1510: 1320: 1115: 470: 7355:"Israeli woman who broke barriers downed by Hezbollah rocket as 2006 combat volunteer – Israel News" 6424:"Israel's apartheid against Palestinians: a cruel system of domination and a crime against humanity" 5678:

made a visit to Azerbaijan where military relations were expanded further, with the Israeli company

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attached to the left shoulder strap and shirt pocket, and a pin indicating the soldier's work type.

13866: 13823: 13786: 13607: 13602: 13311: 13293: 12940: 12582: 12427: 12308: 8676: 5962: 5827: 5521: 5181: 5140: 4752: 4671: 4446: 4371: 4311: 3772: 2345: 1859: 1615: 1517: 1467: 1395: 554: 353: 161: 47: 11540: 10578: 9923: 9040: 8064: 7702: 7141:"Israel's high court orders the army to draft ultra-Orthodox men, rattling Netanyahu's government" 5066: 3699:

study, a brigadier general stated that Israelis show a "great tolerance" for gay soldiers. Consul

1248:. However, in the following years the army's role slowly shifted again to low-intensity conflict, 14230: 14055: 13944: 13931: 13796: 13757: 13569: 13506: 13401: 13321: 13306: 13182: 13159: 12987: 12970: 12833: 12807: 12776: 12572: 10916: 9326:

https://www.israelhayom.com/2019/12/16/idfs-tavor-is-foreign-armies-favorite-rifle-magazine-says/

8006: 5831: 5708: 5627: 5604:. Similar training was held in 2012 by the IAF in cooperation with the Hellenic Air Force in the 5517: 5458: 5391: 5384: 5286:

in Israel valued at $ 493 million. Israel has the official distinction of being an American

5193: 5176: 5144: 5087: 4766: 4583: 4579: 4480: 4436: 4410: 4271: 3836: 3776: 3631: 3599: 3544: 3259: 3111: 2943: 1765: 1744: 1688: 1551: 1375: 1119: 1100: 931: 822: 807: 764: 739:, the IDF underwent a significant strategic realignment. Previously spread across various fronts— 685: 13145: 10552: 8995: 7818: 14205: 14128: 14101: 13976: 13636: 13559: 13491: 13486: 13441: 13431: 13411: 13391: 13346: 12955: 12797: 12792: 12766: 12727: 12687: 12577: 12458: 10748: 10623: 5788: 4865: 4769: 4425: 3430: 3050: 3038: 2521: 2473: 1854: 1816: 1775: 1608: 1603: 1588: 1484: 1447: 1312: 857:, literally "the army for the defence of Israel," on 26 May 1948. The other main contender was 704: 320: 11977: 7004:

Israeli Defence Forces since 1973, Osprey – Elite Series #8, Sam Katz 1986, ISNC 0-85045-887-8

6837:"Israel May Have Committed War Crimes in Jenin Operation, UN Palestinian Rights Official Says" 5922:, Israel's day of remembrance for fallen soldiers, is observed on the 4th day of the month of 14255: 14200: 14133: 14020: 13461: 13451: 13426: 13351: 13316: 13125: 12654: 12564: 12468: 12406: 6873: 6745: 5265: 4819: 4783: 4777: 4601: 4027:

literally, as in "an IDF soldier was better dead than abducted". In 2011, IDF Chief of Staff

3926: 3724: 3395: 3310: 3255: 3173: 2911: 2639: 2483: 1864: 1780: 1598: 1544: 1423: 1411: 1299:. Palestinian militancy has been the main focus of the IDF ever since, especially during the 1057: 720: 673: 106: 12170: 11622: 11509: 11437: 11263: 10770: 10285: 10255: 10119: 10088: 9216: 9059: 8507: 8266: 8230: 7975: 7934: 7913: 7617: 7579: 7524: 3691:

in 1993 raised a political storm, forcing the IDF to remove such restrictions against gays.

2797: 2706: – worn only abroad. Several dress uniforms are depending on the season and the branch. 14225: 14123: 13939: 13900: 13684: 13597: 13516: 13476: 13007: 12613: 12473: 11978:"Good Relations between Azerbaijan and Israel: A Model for Other Muslim States in Eurasia?" 7189:"This Day in Jewish History / A Yeshiva Head and Settler Who Had a Change of Heart Is Born" 6967: 5589: 5395: 4711: 4413:, and rocketry (missiles and rockets). Israel also has manufactured aircraft including the 4334: 4275: 4212: 4019: 3874: 3728: 3652: 3390:

Although Israel has a majority of Jewish soldiers, all citizens including large numbers of

3212: 3026: 2903: 2785: 2750: 2433: 1759: 1245: 1190: 1123: 1053: 1041: 582: 330: 306: 20: 9268: 8325: 7470: 5647:

firing range, while Israel trains Turkish pilots at Israel's computerized firing range at

4893: 8: 14145: 14118: 14065: 13912: 13905: 13873: 13791: 13769: 13718: 13589: 13496: 13361: 13301: 9928: 9766: 8443: 7289: 5707:, located 500 km (310 mi) from the Iranian border, for air strikes against the 5580: 5361: 5287: 5019: 4282: 3941: 3684: 3639: 3489:

From among non-Bedouin Arab citizens, the number of volunteers for military service—some

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and one Greek AH-64A fly above the Greek countryside during a joint exercise, June 2011.

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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are open to women and I am sure that other women will continue to break down barriers."

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Some distinguished recruits are selected to be trained to eventually become members of

3000: 2615: 2573: 1785: 1483:

The IDF includes the following bodies. Those whose respective heads are members of the

1455: 1415: 1379: 1363: 1359: 1351: 1328: 1296: 1273: 904: 874: 173: 12330: 11921: 11821: 10192:"Lockheed awarded $ 207 million contract to incorporate Israeli-specific F-35 systems" 9873: 8351: 7493: 6934:"Herzi Halevi formally takes over as chief of staff, vows to keep politics out of IDF" 4680: 3509:

Rather than perform army service, Israeli Arab youths have the option to volunteer to

14279: 14192: 14060: 14025: 14008: 13861: 13781: 13671: 12401: 12277: 12237: 12214: 12207: 11687: 11292: 10895: 10796: 10639: 10406: 9430: 9340: 8918: 8816: 8765: 8761: 8709: 8415: 6989: 6610: 6461: 6323: 6215: 5931: 5792: 5700: 5656: 5593: 5403: 5402:

armor to West Germany to be analyzed. The results aided the German development of an

5283: 5163: 5110:

The Israeli Army is phasing out the M-16 rifle from all ground units in favor of the

5097: 5022:, chocolate spread and jam. Around 2010, the IDF announced that certain freeze-dried 4836: 4556: 4473: 4226: 4157: 3822:

Non-immigrating foreign volunteers typically serve with the IDF in one of five ways:

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instead of the service cap and there are many beret colours issued to IDF personnel.

2593: 2533: 1637: 1257: 1253: 1238: 1080: 842: 677: 119: 12198: 9637: 8530: 8381: 8296: 1009:), and the much more consequential (but falsely-claimed "first" such organization), 61: 14210: 14162: 14040: 13204: 13088: 12291: 12021: 11203: 10403:

The Bomb in the Basement: How Israel Went Nuclear and What That Means for the World

8804: 8757: 8745: 8591: 7782: 7410: 5966: 5639: 5455: 5338: 5014:. Packets of fruit-flavoured drink powder are provided along with condiments like 4929: 4884: 4717: 4508: 4241: 4062: 3996: 3986: 3748:

all bases, as well as vegan combat rations being offered to vegan combat soldiers.

3711: 3415: 3332: 3131: 2895: 2722:(also once worn by the ground forces). The uniforms consist of a two-pocket shirt, 1930: 1387: 1383: 1344: 1281: 1277: 1226: 1076: 792: 700: 547: 519: 498: 378: 285: 12292:"Religion and Military Conscription: The Case of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)" 7858: 7043: 1687:

The IDF operates, as of 2024, a Multi-Domain Joint Operations Array, dealing with

1048:

was founded in June 1920. The Haganah became a full-scale defence force after the

14295: 14250: 14235: 14215: 14177: 14150: 14096: 13210: 12712: 12177: 12049: 11299: 11176: 10606: 10472: 9909: 9753: 9734: 9715: 9483: 9461: 9223: 9138: 9118: 9068: 9047: 8746:"Assassination and Targeted Killing: Law Enforcement, Execution or Self-Defence?" 8303: 7920: 7662: 7643: 7624: 7605: 7586: 7393: 7341: 7322: 6679:"The Obligations of Israel and the Palestinian Authority Under International Law" 6552: 5927: 5648: 5093: 5079: 4749: 4621: 4469: 4341:, which would take a decade and depend on diverting US financing to the project. 4040: 3903: 3850: 3832: 3656: 3363: 3339: 3030: 3014: 3004: 2803:

Some corps or units have small variations in their uniforms – for instance,

2723: 2652: 2463: 2443: 2421: 2341: 1304: 1265: 1198: 1197:, the IDF's first serious test of strength after 1949, the new army captured the 1167: 1147: 1139: 1131: 1092: 1022: 862: 846: 620: 540: 300: 90: 12043:

Israel signs deal to provide Azerbaijan with $ 1.6 billion in military equipment

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In 2012, Israel and Azerbaijan signed an agreement according to which state-run

5623:

Israel has provided extensive military assistance to Turkey. Israel sold Turkey

5330:

The first major military deal between the two countries was the sale of Israeli

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Since the late 1970s, the Druze Initiative Committee, centred at the village of

3223:. Some soldiers complete their IDF combat training and later undergo additional 13813: 13806: 13617: 13192: 12838: 12707: 12628: 12618: 12195:

Israel's Long War with Hezbollah: Military Innovation and Adaptation under Fire

12072: 9476: 6905: 6033: 5954: 5938: 5720: 5695: 5525: 5516:. China has purchased a wide array of military hardware from Israel, including 5305: 5249: 5156: 5148: 5071: 5007: 4572: 4259: 4114: 4000: 3827: 3610: 3606: 3583: 3554:

In 2014, an increase in Israeli Christian Arabs joining the army was reported.

3367: 3251: 3224: 3219:– the exact translation from Hebrew means "border guard") service, part of the 3127: 2862: 2827: 2819: 2758: 2754: 2553: 2453: 2409: 2375: 2337: 1581: 1556: 1300: 1222: 1214: 1143: 1127: 1065: 998: 815: 802:, including in research and development cooperation, with joint efforts on the 791:

have occurred frequently since 2011, due to regional instability caused by the

776: 707:, drawing its initial recruits from the already-existing paramilitaries of the 533: 505: 427: 10441: 8808: 14315: 14300: 13988: 13694: 13245: 13097: 13002: 12802: 12664: 12659: 12623: 11951: 9775: 9434: 8769: 7655: 6630: 6196: 6112: 6038: 5919: 5898: 5480: 5424: 5347: 5327:

show, during which Israel offered several state-of-the art weapons to India.

5300:

Since mid-2017, the United States has operated an anti-missile system in the

4869: 4608: 4594: 4492: 4323: 4252: 4223: 4189: 4170: 4050: 3700: 3521: 3502: 3456: 3437: 3410: 3391: 3317: 3220: 3123: 3068: 2835: 2777: 2773: 2762: 2699: 2663: 2603: 2307: 1692: 1566: 1249: 1218: 1171: 1163: 1104: 1026: 994: 598: 568: 561: 401: 358: 11124:"Bundespolizei – GSG 9 der Bundespolizei – 40 Jahre GSG 9 der Bundespolizei" 6545:

Conflict and Military Terminology: The Language of the Israel Defense Forces

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Israel has also sold to or received supplies of military equipment from the

4917:

targeting pod, which is today used by more than 20 international air forces

4366: 2294: 1945:

Administration for the Development of Weapons and the Technological Industry

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The Nature of War: Conflicting Paradigms and Israeli Military Effectiveness

11852:"Israel, Greece Conduct Joint Naval Drill Amid Ongoing Tension With Turkey" 11150:"Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's | IHS" 8011: 6165: 5970: 5744: 5675: 5643: 5635: 5601: 5543:

visited China for high-level talks with the Chinese defence establishment.

5429: 5189: 5131: 4999: 4979: 4587: 4568: 4462: 4353: 4200: 3856: 3536: 3510: 3495: 3478: 3362:

Non-Jewish minorities tended to serve in one of several special units: the

3298: 3204: 3080: 2815: 2766: 2563: 2303: 1660: 1576: 1472: 1367: 1159: 1088: 1030: 978: 681: 368: 231: 211: 192: 132: 13155: 9708: 9670: 6803:"Indiscriminate violence and the collective punishment of Gaza must cease" 5155:

T "Panda" armoured bulldozers, Sahar engineering scout robot and improved

3937:

against terrorist organizations that operate amid a civilian population".

3208:), IDF conscripts may serve in bodies other than the IDF in several ways. 2359:

All translations here are the official translations of the IDF's website.

13895: 12493: 12251: 11316:"ANALYSIS: Drone deals highlight military ties between Israel and Russia" 10599: 7677:"Why Are Israeli Defense Forces Soldiers Posting Thirst Traps on TikTok?" 6515: 6343: 5989: 5981: 5631: 5605: 5540: 5476: 5451: 5399: 5075: 5048: 4967: 4963: 4686: 4422: 4303:, Tzefa Shiryon and CARPET minefield breaching rockets, and a variety of 4263: 4197: 4153: 4028: 3974: 3922: 3878:

even recreational activities are designed to allow for maximum readiness.

3562: 2866: 2719: 2711: 2673: 2643:

IDF female Military Police wearing skirts with their white caps and belts

2321:

Israeli soldiers coming back from the Second Lebanon war, armed with the

2299: 1752: 1202: 1194: 1034: 491: 484: 12336: 10873: 10715:. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry. Archived from 9524:"How Israel Developed Such A Shockingly Effective Rocket Defense System" 7171:"IDF to begin drafting 3,000 Haredi men starting Sunday, in three waves" 5192:

is currently expanding its submarine fleet, with a planned total of six

1260:

commando raid to free hijacked airline passengers being held captive in

13699: 12950: 12608: 12161:

10 October 2009 at the Portuguese Web Archive. Stratfor. 5 August 2008.

9806: 7884: 5784: 5529: 5492: 5415: 5324: 4627: 4496: 4267: 4234: 4219: 4208: 3970: 3930: 3899: 3088: 2989:

IAF flight academy graduates receive their ranks as air force officers.

2957: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2831: 2808: 2781: 2742: 2738: 2703: 2685: 2543: 2330: 2322: 1733: 1571: 1332: 1206: 945: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 826: 768: 12503: 10845:"India to finally receive Phalcon AWACS – World News – Jerusalem Post" 9395:"Israel's pioneering drones use free-falling bombs, can carry a tonne" 6555:. Master's thesis, University of Oslo, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2021. 5410:, a German counter-terrorism and special operations unit. The Israeli 3481:). However, there is a long-standing government policy of encouraging 13256: 12697: 10743: 10702:

by Martin Sherman, The Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs

9756:. English.peopledaily.com.cn (20 August 2002). Retrieved 4 June 2011. 9132:"IDF battle readiness to suffer if budget cut, senior officers warn." 6211: 6140: 5752: 5724: 5624: 5331: 5127: 5111: 5035: 4899: 4850: 4804: 4800: 4735: 4656: 4641: 4524: 4491:

is operational and proved to be successful, intercepting hundreds of

4484: 4458: 4450: 4383: 4375: 4245: 4186: 4058: 3229: 2793: 2734: 2363: 2326: 1840: 1336: 1210: 1010: 989:

The IDF traces its roots to Jewish paramilitary organizations in the

810:

defence system, among others. The IDF is believed to have maintained

783:. Conflict between Israel and Islamist groups based in Gaza, notably 772: 10376:"Israel Navy Mulling Purchasing South Korean Ships built by Hyundai" 8617: 6869:"Israel/OPT: Investigate war crimes during August offensive on Gaza" 6543: 5816: 3761: 3623:

between the Israeli religious and secular communities. In 2024, the

3594: 2932: 920: 14111: 13964: 13801: 13446: 13200: 13116: 12997: 11094:"Israel welcomes new Germany to a celebration of its 60th birthday" 11037:"India, Israel likely to hold joint anti-terror training exercises" 8997:

A High Price: The Triumphs and Failures of Israeli Counterterrorism

8649:"Israelis Question Army's Rules of Engagement After Hostages Slain" 8531:"IDF adds 'stateliness' as fourth military value in code of ethics" 8158:"How a "Muslim Zionist" became an IDF officer and a voice of peace" 6350:(Columbia University Press, 2010), Table 1, page xxvii and page 82. 6016: 5950: 5800: 5760: 5736: 5728: 5484: 5379: 5031: 4991: 4951:, the first operationally tested Active Protection System for tanks 4914: 4541: 4418: 4414: 4297: 4215: 3579: 3557: 3426: 3276: 3076: 2399: 2385: 1014: 878: 13628: 9807:

Robert S. Norris and Hans M. Kristensen (November–December 2004).

8865:, Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol 39, no. 3 (Spring 2010), p. 6" 7703:"IDF to disband Druze battalion after more than 40 years' service" 5973:, and the Israeli Clandestine Immigration and Naval Museum, is in 4031:

stated the directive does not permit the killing of IDF soldiers.

3539:

Ala Wahib, the highest ranking Muslim officer in the IDF in 2013.

3448: 2842:, and the Counter-Terror School). Women were also formerly issued 1949:

Engineering and Construction Department of the Ministry of Defense

1350:

The Israel Defense Forces have been accused of committing various

14140: 13883: 13706: 13188: 13178: 9768:

Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Assessing the Risks

9399: 8915:

Forensic Architecture, VIOLENCE AT THE THRESHOLD OF DETECTABILITY

8039:"Israel Promotes First Female Christian Arab to Combat Commander" 7760:"Druze and Jews in the war of 1948. (Israel-Arab War of 1948–49)" 7382: 7380: 7257: 7224: 6841: 6649:"Hezbollah hiding 100,000 missiles that can hit north, army says" 5796: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5411: 5354: 5115: 5027: 5015: 4944: 4387: 4338: 4230: 4193: 4174: 4113:

In September 2009, Defense Minister Ehud Barak, Finance Minister

3991: 3861: 3703:

at the Israeli Consulate in New York, who was interviewed by the

3688: 3615: 3482: 3461: 3403: 3351: 3281: 3138: 3092: 2727: 2631: 2583: 1439: 1285: 1061: 1045: 1002: 870: 740: 712: 414: 9369:"Merkava: Israel Just Might Have One of the Best Tanks on Earth" 9012:"ANALYSIS / IDF plans to use disproportionate force in next war" 8267:"Follow Israel's example on gays in the military, US study says" 5353:. In 2009, India reportedly developed a high-tech spy satellite 3634:. This unit is a standard IDF infantry battalion focused on the 3472:

Bedouin Desert Reconnaissance Battalion, visiting an Arab school

1490: 1339:

has also been a growing threat, against which the IDF fought an

1284:, where the IDF ousted Palestinian guerrilla organizations from 1052:

with an organized structure, consisting of three main units—the

973: 14106: 13959: 13711: 13659: 13075: 12992: 9747:

Israel's F-16 Warplanes Likely to Carry Nuclear Weapons: Report

9498:"Arrow 3 air defense system notches first successful intercept" 9238:"Israel Navy mulls building larger-scale missile ships locally" 8664:

Dinar, adding that they were consistent with international law.

7859:"History in Tzahal the first Bedouin to be Battalion Commander" 6207: 6065: 6060: 6021: 5942: 5780: 5756: 5748: 5350: 5083: 4500: 4488: 4428: 4054: 3846: 3840: 3643: 3378: 3347: 3119: 3115: 2995: 2839: 2733:

Headgear included a service cap for dress and semi-dress and a

2696:) – worn by officers, or during special events/ceremonies. 2680:– Uniform "B") – worn into combat, training, work on base. 2298:

Israeli officers of the Paratrooper Battalion 890 in 1955 with

1327:, causing the IDF to change many of its values and publish the 1261: 1234: 990: 833:

of the Palestinians’ rights has received widespread criticism.

748: 708: 669: 453: 363: 11377:"Israel Signs $ 400 Million Deal to Sell Spy Drones to Russia" 8967:"From War to Deterrence? Israel-Hezbollah Conflict Since 2006" 8831:"The Philosopher Who Gave the IDF Moral Justification in Gaza" 7599:

Female soldiers were not permitted to sing the national anthem

7377: 3669:

Sexual orientation and gender identity in the Israeli military

3619:

and many avoided conscription altogether. This has given rise

3063: 2670:– Uniform "A") – the everyday uniform, worn by everybody. 703:, the IDF was formed on 26 May 1948 and began to operate as a 12379: 11007:"Some see Mumbai terrorism as an attack on India–Israel ties" 8411: 5974: 5740: 5732: 5488: 5407: 5301: 5143:

assimilated new technologies, mainly in tunnel detection and

5123: 5118:("Micro-Tavor Dor Gimel"). The IDF is replacing its outdated 5011: 5003: 4995: 4575: 4560: 4516: 4304: 4249: 4204: 4164: 4160: 3867: 3744: 3651:

will not discriminate against women, it is offering Haredim "

3635: 3525: 3383: 3084: 2865:. The position/job of a soldier can then be identified by an 2746: 2715: 2647: 1494:

The structure of the Israel Defense Forces (click to enlarge)

1402:, as well as criticized the IDF's support and protection for 1084: 784: 756: 744: 716: 440: 11581:"Turkey claims it chased Israeli jet out of Northern Cyprus" 10518:"In first, US establishes permanent military base in Israel" 10089:"Ya'alon approves addition of 200 advanced APCs for the IDF" 7285:"Just a quarter of all eligible reservists serve in the IDF" 4349: 3202:

Other than the civil, i.e. non-military "National Service" (

3148:

23,000 a month, fifty times the NIS 460 paid to conscripts.

1013:, founded in September 1907. Bar-Giora was transformed into 656:), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym 11234:"Report: Britain places an embargo on arms sales to Israel" 5923: 5683: 5592:

1000 and SPICE 2000 pound bomb kits. In November 2011, the

5475:

On 19 October 1999, the Defense Minister of China, General

5343: 4987: 4564: 4537: 4520: 4398: 4238: 4182: 2608: 2317: 1269: 752: 10874:

PTI Date: 27 March 2009 Place: Jerusalem (27 March 2009).

10286:"Israel says drones to eventually replace manned aircraft" 10162:"IDF to discharge 100,000 reservists, slash officer corps" 9709:

Missile Proliferation and Defences: Problems and Prospects

9421:

Vinograd, Cassandra; Bigg, Matthew Mpoke (14 April 2024).

7580:

Haredi soldier warns: We'll leave IDF over women's singing

6637:(in Hebrew). Vol. 11. Revivim Publishing. p. 15. 6249: 5446:

United Kingdom has supplied equipment and spare parts for

4582:(B61 and B83 bombs) capability. It has been asserted that 4393:

Israel's military technology is famous for its firearms,

4177:('Chariot') – Israeli main battle tank, with 4 generations 3551:, a mixed-gender unit with both Jewish and Arab soldiers. 3531:

Other Arab-Muslim officers who have served in the IDF are

11771:"Israel, UAE to fly together in Greek air force exercise" 10316:"Name of newest Israeli submarine changed amid criticism" 9455:

Israel is world's largest exporter of drones, study finds

6633:(1982). "The Infantry Brigades". In Yehuda Schiff (ed.). 5248:

Former IDF Chief of Staff Benny Gantz (right) meets with

5023: 4720: 4612: 4454: 4256: 3141:. Every brigade in the IDF has its special force branch. 3095:

exempted ultra-Orthodox Jews from service. In June 2024,

2659:

The Israel Defense Forces has several types of uniforms:

1414:, alongside human rights and aid organizations including 146: 12324: 11347:"Israel Sells Drones To Russia To Spy On Ukraine Border" 10876:"India, Israel sign $ 1.4 bn deal on air defence system" 10487:"U.S.-Israeli Military Exercise Sending Message to Iran" 7408: 4519:

system against medium-range rockets (called Nautilus or

2890:

The military service is held in three different tracks:

2371:) (Conscript ranks may be gained purely on time served) 1229:

against Egypt in the Sinai and a border war against the

12532:

Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories

12171:

Head of Defense Ministry Meets with Colombian President

11922:"Turkey absent again from naval drills with Israel, US" 11895:"Turkey absent again from naval drills with Israel, US" 11822:"Despite strained ties, IDF attache welcomed in Turkey" 10771:"Israel arms sales to India top USD 900 million a year" 10256:"Israel to buy new missiles, refuelling planes from US" 9844:"Israel buys 2 nuclear-capable submarines from Germany" 8065:"Israeli army sees increase in Christian Arab recruits" 2710:

The service uniform for all ground forces personnel is

1909:

Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories

1272:

to destroy its nuclear reactor. It was involved in the

779:). In 2000, the IDF withdrew from Southern Lebanon and 11195: 11168: 9166:"Weaponized Sentry-Tech Towers Protecting Hot Borders" 9083:"Defense budget to grow, education spending to shrink" 8004: 7494:"Orna Barbivai becomes first female IDF major general" 6711:"Accountability for International Crimes in Palestine" 3582:

and neighbouring states, whose purpose was to protect

2688:. The dress uniforms may also exhibit a surface shine 1726:

The Dado Center for Interdisciplinary Military Studies

12156:

Israel, Georgia: Israel To Halt Arms Sales To Georgia

10431:"CRS report for Congress: U.S. foreign aid to Israel" 10120:"IDF to create smaller, better-trained reserve force" 9423:"What Weapons Did Israel Use to Block Iran's Attack?" 8231:"IDF offers haredim 'women-free' recruitment centers" 7469:. Israel Defense Forces. 7 March 2011. Archived from 7443:. Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 8 March 2009. 6348:

The Worst-Kept Secret: Israel's bargain with the Bomb

5638:

aircraft at the cost of $ 900 million. Turkey's

5471:

Israel–Russia relations § Military collaboration

5062:

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Israeli procurement

3675:

Sexual orientation and military service § Israel

3528:

became the first female Arab combat soldier for IDF.

2741:

worn with fatigues. Many IDF personnel once wore the

2655:

launcher, wearing the golden-olive Madei Alef uniform

11623:"The High Cost of Precision Attack - Defense Update" 9874:"J'lem and Berlin sign contract for sixth submarine" 9071:, Central Bureau of Statistics, August 2016, page 28 8589: 8219:. Ami Steinberger, Pepperdine University. 2006. p.24 8127:"With Yahya Mahamid, an Arab-Zionist is No Misnomer" 8096:"Exclusive: IDF sees sharp increase in Muslim draft" 6102: 5536:

visited China to strengthen military ties. In 2012,

5274:

In 1983, the United States and Israel established a

3613:

men could choose to defer service while enrolled in

2782:

RAC Mk II modified helmet with chin web jump harness

2336:

From the formation of the IDF until the late 1980s,

1374:(ICC) jurisdiction over war crimes committed in the 1118:, which saw neighbouring Arab states attack. Twelve 812:

an operational nuclear weapons capability since 1967

657: 11731:"Israel, US and Greece launch joint naval exercise" 11713:"Israel, US and Greece begin annual naval exercise" 10686:"India and Israel Forge a Solid Strategic Alliance" 10049:

IDF phasing out M-16 in favor of Israeli-made Tavor

9190: 8352:"Does viral IDF Gay Pride photo show full picture?" 7618:

IDF offers haredim 'women-free' recruitment centers

7220:"Barak Wants to Pay Minimum Wage to IDF Conscripts" 6589:

The Haganah ("defense") was founded in June 1920...

5937:The main museum for Israel's armoured corps is the 4531:Israel has the independent capability of launching 4337:program, Israel is considering producing their own 1256:. An example of the latter was the successful 1976 12206: 11753:"IDF begins joint naval exercise in Mediterranean" 11637:"Israel to host massive int'l air combat exercise" 11174: 10739:"Israel largest defence supplier to India: report" 8882:Walzer, Michael; Margalit, Avishai (14 May 2009). 8382:"IDF enables diabetes victims, deaf to be drafted" 7885:"a Bedouin officer got the command on a battalion" 7485: 6317: 5915:Israeli female soldiers on parade, Jerusalem, 1968 5204:, and has ordered two new classes of warship: the 5026:served in water-activated disposable heaters like 3985:In this article, Kasher and Yadlin concluded that 3717: 3059:IDF recruits trying on uniforms for the first time 1201:from Egypt, which was later returned. In the 1967 800:close security relationship with the United States 759:in the south—the IDF redirected its focus towards 14332:Military units and formations established in 1948 12228:Ostfeld, Zehava (1994). Shiftel, Shoshana (ed.). 12131:"Arms embargo vital as Gaza civilian toll mounts" 11670:"Israel Hosts Greek Air Force for Joint Exercise" 9269:"Navy Drops US Warship for Made-in-Israel Option" 8618:"MI: IDF Needs New Ethics Code for War on Terror" 7135: 7133: 5360:According to a Los Angeles Times news story, the 5070:A profile of a Merkava Mk 4M tank, armed with an 3929:) suggested that the article he co-authored with 14313: 12265:IDF in Its Corps: Army and Security Encyclopedia 12204: 11651:"Israel and Greece seek to expand military ties" 11475:. Archived from the original on 24 December 2004 11204:"Israel, Germany develop nuclear warning system" 10976:"Spy satellite RISAT takes off from Sriharikota" 10713:"India-Israel Economic and Commercial Relations" 10229:"Panetta's Visit Sealed F-35 Jet Sale to Israel" 10019:"Analysis The Israeli Army's New Target: Itself" 9585:"Iron Beam: How Israel's New Laser Weapon Works" 9034: 8439:"Army to begin serving vegan food in mess halls" 8187:The Jewish State: The Struggle for Israel's Soul 7935:"First female Arab soldier joins elite unit 669" 7012: 7010: 6635:IDF in Its Corps: Army and Security Encyclopedia 6601:Ostfeld, Zehava (1994). Shoshana Shiftel (ed.). 6452:Ostfeld, Zehava (1994). Shoshana Shiftel (ed.). 6259:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 5346:launched Israel's most technologically advanced 4049:, outlined by former IDF Chief of General Staff 3433:, has campaigned to abolish Druze conscription. 3346:With the rise of social media platforms such as 3232:and security and crime fighting in rural areas. 12236:] (in Hebrew). Israel Ministry of Defense. 12227: 9903:ISRAELI TARGETING POD LEADING BOMBINGS IN LIBYA 9555:"A Missile-Defense System That Actually Works?" 9266: 8594:. The Institure for National Security Studies. 8436: 7516: 7335:Statistics: Women's Service in the IDF for 2010 7253:"Pacifists are fighting hard against the draft" 6795: 6773:"Gaza: Apparent War Crimes During May Fighting" 6600: 6451: 4465:Bullpup assault rifle are used by the IDF. The 3977:co-authored a noticed article published in the 3630:Haredi males have the option of serving in the 3075:National military service is mandatory for all 2306:is standing, second from the left and commando 2278: 1454:is the only serving officer having the rank of 14342:Israel Prize recipients that are organizations 12133:. Amnesty.org. 15 January 2009. Archived from 11541:"Security and Defense: The Chinese connection" 11510:"IDF strengthening ties with Chinese military" 11344: 10424: 10422: 9521: 9003: 8881: 7932: 7409:Lauren Gelfond Feldinger (21 September 2008). 7164: 7162: 7130: 6447: 6445: 5682:announcing it was going to build a factory in 5252:(left), Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. 4593:with nuclear warheads, so as to give Israel a 4207:7.62 mm semi-automatic sniper rifle, the 4045:The Dahiya doctrine is a military strategy of 787:, has continued since then. Moreover, notable 13644: 13272: 13058: 12352: 12267:. 18 volumes (in Hebrew). Revivim Publishing. 11877:"Israel to Stage Naval Drill with US, Greece" 10908: 10546: 10378:. GantDaily.com. 2 April 2012. Archived from 10346:"Israel Navy To Upgrade Combat Surface Fleet" 10150:The IDF's future tank: Electromagnetic cannon 9702: 9613:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from 9112:"Israel: Generals say defence cuts perilous." 8912: 8494: 8492: 8408:"Israel: Veganism promoted in defence forces" 8293:William & Mary Journal of Women & Law 7967: 7780: 7557:. AWiderBridge. 7 August 2013. Archived from 7007: 6741:"Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories" 6623: 6594: 6198:International Institute for Strategic Studies 6146:List of brigades of the Israel Defense Forces 6049: 5479:, after meeting with Syrian Defense Minister 5219: 4511:, an anti-missile system designed to counter 4262:. Israel has also installed a variant of the 3849:, an organization subordinate to the Israeli 3443: 2745:as a field hat. IDF personnel generally wear 1362:on July 6, 1951, and on January 2, 2015, the 672:. It consists of three service branches: the 260:1,392,319 females, age 17–49 (2016) 248:1,514,063 females, age 17–49 (2016) 12250: 12101:"Azerbaijan eyes aiding Israel against Iran" 12098: 11791:. The Huffington Post Greece. 28 March 2017. 11466: 11407:"Report: Moscow purchased 10 Israeli drones" 11264:"British MPs slam weapons exports to Israel" 10914: 10577:. ynet article. 20 June 1995. Archived from 9759: 9665: 9663: 9420: 9074: 8794: 8640: 8471:"Vegan is Kosher For Israeli Defense Forces" 7757: 7404: 7402: 6252:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2021" 6245: 6243: 5988:in Tel Aviv, and Sgula military cemetery at 5984:. Other Israeli military cemeteries include 4435:. Israel is the world's largest exporter of 4333:In response to the price overruns on the US 3870:is short-term basic training for two months. 1795:Manpower Planning and Administration brigade 1388:using excessive force in policing situations 911:List of the Israel Defense Forces operations 663: 258:1,499,998 males, age 17–49 (2016), 246:1,554,186 males, age 17–49 (2016), 12262: 11538: 11091: 10900:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 10644:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 10419: 9611:"Israel's Quest for Satellite Intelligence" 9235: 9217:"IDF observation balloon crashes near Gaza" 9080: 8701: 8400: 8349: 8005:Michal Yaakov Yitzhaki (7 September 2013). 7700: 7159: 6442: 6180: 6168:, the non-military (civil) national service 5845:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4557:Jericho intercontinental ballistic missiles 3790:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3727:(also called Shassi)–a language related to 2814:Most IDF soldiers are issued black leather 1446:All branches of the IDF answer to a single 1295:inside South Lebanon with their allies the 1291:For twenty-five years the IDF maintained a 845:ratified the name "Israel Defense Forces" ( 641: 13651: 13637: 13279: 13265: 13065: 13051: 12359: 12345: 12329: 12014:"Aeronautics to build plant in Azerbaijan" 10617: 9552: 9154:List of countries by military expenditures 9009: 8938: 8489: 8430: 8313: 8311: 8260: 8258: 8256: 7325:The Jewish Daily Forward, 16 December 2009 6336: 6076: 5980:Israel's National Military Cemetery is at 3250:, שח"מ) program, where youth serve in the 3122:, a five-year program envisioned by Rabbi 2877: 1668: 1264:. During this era, the IDF also mounted a 19:"IDF" redirects here. For other uses, see 13081:Orders, decorations, and medals of Israel 12380:Arms / commands / directorates / attachés 12366: 12180:, IDF Spokesperson's Unit 25 October 2010 12011: 11610:Israel woos Greece after rift with Turkey 10949:"India to launch Israel-backed satellite" 10466:US and Israel launch joint military drill 9912:BY YAAKOV KATZ Jerusalem Post, 1 May 2011 9841: 9810:U.S. nuclear weapons in Europe, 1954–2004 9660: 9495: 8990: 8988: 8528: 8228: 8118: 7522: 7399: 6629: 6240: 5957:, and the Beit HaTotchan of artillery in 5865:Learn how and when to remove this message 5282:maintains two classified, pre-positioned 4133: 4065:, which were heavily damaged by the IDF. 3810:Learn how and when to remove this message 3578:The IDF carried out extended missions in 3151:In 1998–2000, only about 9% of those who 2973:Learn how and when to remove this message 2922: 2348:ranks are a variation on sergeant major ( 961:Learn how and when to remove this message 814:, possibly possessing between 80 and 400 12271: 12123: 12059: 11467:Ramachandran, Sudha (21 December 2004). 11069:. Defense Industry Daily. 15 July 2013. 10678: 10484: 10253: 10117: 10086: 9515: 9392: 9061:DEFENCE EXPENDITURE IN ISRAEL 1950–2014 8739: 8737: 8590:Meir Elran; Asa Kasher (2 August 2022). 8149: 8124: 7914:Rise in Arab National Service volunteers 7459: 7433: 7106: 7104: 7044:"GarinMahal – Your first day in the IDF" 6563: 6561: 6285:"THE STATE: Israel Defense Forces (IDF)" 5910: 5902: 5574: 5423: 5378: 5260:Israeli soldiers training alongside the 5255: 5243: 5092: 5065: 4445:(IMI), as well as its former subsidiary 4365: 4348: 4169: 4152: 3593: 3556: 3467: 3455: 3447: 3377: 3373: 3357: 3275: 3153:refused to serve in the Israeli military 3062: 3054: 2984: 2886:163rd IAF flight course graduates (2011) 2881: 2646: 2638: 2630: 2316: 2293: 1919:Military Secretary to the Prime Minister 1489: 1433: 1205:, Israel conquered the Sinai Peninsula, 1112:1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine 1017:in April 1909, which operated until the 972: 829:, institutionalized discrimination, and 11667: 11435: 11293:"China defense minister visits Israel". 11004: 10797:"Israeli Exhibit Among Largest at Show" 10231:. Israel National News. 5 August 2012. 8705:Targeted Killings and International Law 8561:"ערך היסוד ממלכתיות יתווסף ל'רוח צה"ל'" 8308: 8264: 8253: 8155: 7973: 7923:, Aviel Magnezi. YNet, 25 October 2010. 7674: 7217: 6538: 6536: 6364:"Israel: 50 Years of Occupation Abuses" 6192: 6190: 5240:Israel–United States military relations 3697:University of California, Santa Barbara 3632:97th "Netzah Yehuda" Infantry Battalion 3600:97th "Netzah Yehuda" Infantry Battalion 3284:; two common assault rifles of the IDF. 3021:), a civilian working for the military. 1914:Financial Advisor to the Chief of Staff 1849:Technological and Logistics Directorate 1110:The new army organized itself when the 14314: 13286: 12111:from the original on 24 September 2015 12002:Jane's Defence Weekly, 16 October 1996 11578: 11201: 11175:Defense News Staff (3 November 2008). 11047:from the original on 16 September 2008 10660:"A Little Piece of New Delhi in Haifa" 10400: 10062:"Israel to upgrade more Achzarit APCs" 9969:from the original on 20 September 2018 9677:from the original on 12 September 2019 9496:Frantzman, Seth J. (9 November 2023). 9470: 9448: 9366: 9317: 9315: 9193:"Israel's New 'Video Game' Executions" 8985: 8477:from the original on 22 September 2017 8087: 7865:from the original on 20 September 2013 7751: 7168: 6480: 6358: 6356: 6131:Israel and weapons of mass destruction 5498:Russia has bought drones from Israel. 5038:would be introduced as field rations. 3751: 3460:Israeli Arab soldiers, serving in the 3280:IDF Warrant Officers with the M16 and 3079:citizens over the age of 18, although 1940:Defense Establishment Comptroller Unit 1682:Multi-Branch Force Buildup Directorate 1604:401st "Ikvot HaBarzel" Armored Brigade 1075:, Prime Minister and Defense Minister 684:. It is the sole military wing of the 13632: 13260: 13046: 13023:Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee 12902: 12859: 12748: 12552: 12378: 12340: 12065: 11688:"Defence news from Greece and Cyprus" 11469:"US up in arms over Sino-Israel ties" 11387:from the original on 19 December 2016 11214:from the original on 29 November 2023 10731: 10428: 10356:from the original on 29 November 2023 10172:from the original on 21 February 2016 10087:Yehoshua, Yossi (22 September 2014). 10068:from the original on 20 December 2015 9921: 9816:. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 9673:. Federation of American Scientists. 9648:from the original on 14 November 2012 9565:from the original on 20 November 2012 9546: 9168:. Aviationweek.com. 4 December 2008. 9000:, Oxford University Press, 2011 p.364 8947:from the original on 22 February 2023 8906: 8776:from the original on 29 November 2023 8743: 8734: 8722:from the original on 29 November 2023 8646: 8075:from the original on 11 February 2014 7447:from the original on 14 November 2009 7421:from the original on 21 December 2022 7250: 7101: 7050:from the original on 16 November 2015 6558: 4505:rockets fire by Palestinian militants 4244:, and various small arms such as the 4148: 4006: 3887: 3646:system, principally designed for the 3262:instead of the regular army service. 2790:HSAT Mk II/Mk III paratrooper helmets 2692:Officers / Ceremonial dress (מדי שרד 1426:, have accused Israel of war crimes. 901:Zionism § Pre-state self-defense 798:Since 1967, the IDF has maintained a 729:every armed conflict involving Israel 14337:Israel Prize in education recipients 13150:Chief of Staff Medal of Appreciation 11958:from the original on 16 January 2013 11932:from the original on 17 January 2013 11919: 11832:from the original on 17 January 2013 11819: 11668:Pfeffer, Anshel (12 December 2011). 11507: 11436:Pearson, Michael (16 October 2015). 11152:. Articles.janes.com. Archived from 10973: 10819:"India, Israel ink the Phalcon deal" 10773:. Yedioth Internet. 4 October 2006. 10429:Sharp, Jeremy M. (4 December 2009). 10194:. Flightglobal.com. 29 August 2012. 9956:"6 things you never knew about Spam" 9884:from the original on 5 February 2012 9854:from the original on 3 November 2012 9635: 9608: 9191:Palestine Chronicle (13 July 2010). 8884:"Israel: Civilians & Combatants" 8841:from the original on 29 October 2015 8683:from the original on 30 October 2011 8647:Rabin, Roni Caryn (4 January 2024). 8598:from the original on 6 November 2022 8541:from the original on 5 November 2022 8437:Ginsburg, Mitch (28 December 2014). 8045:from the original on 22 October 2012 8019:from the original on 7 February 2021 7986:from the original on 31 October 2010 7945:from the original on 10 October 2017 7525:"IDF names 1st female major-general" 7504:from the original on 17 October 2012 7491: 7199:from the original on 11 January 2022 6881:from the original on 19 October 2023 6817:from the original on 22 October 2023 6753:from the original on 11 October 2023 6721:from the original on 7 November 2023 6691:from the original on 13 October 2023 6533: 6501: 6187: 6000: 5947:Israel Defense Forces History Museum 5930:, the day before the celebration of 5843:adding citations to reliable sources 5810: 5126:APCs, with 200 ordered in 2014, the 5055: 4449:, are known for their firearms. The 4344: 4072: 4018:never been published and until 2003 3788:adding citations to reliable sources 3755: 3386:commander of the IDF Herev battalion 3182:The IDF may call up reservists for: 3158: 3144:Career soldiers are paid on average 2955:adding citations to reliable sources 2926: 1626:Combat Intelligence Collection Corps 1503: 1498: 1343:between 1982 and 2000, as well as a 1181:Immediately after the 1948 war, the 943:adding citations to reliable sources 914: 895:History of the Israel Defense Forces 13658: 11984:from the original on 21 August 2009 11345:Cristina Silva (8 September 2015). 11202:Lappin, Yaakov (17 November 2008). 10929:from the original on 21 August 2018 10917:"Spy satellite launched from India" 10882:from the original on 20 August 2009 10849:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com 10254:Benhorin, Yitzhak (19 April 2013). 9936:from the original on 19 August 2014 9842:Plushnick, Ramit (25 August 2006). 9788:from the original on 9 October 2022 9522:Robert Johnson (19 November 2012). 9467:, Gili Cohen Published: 19 May 2013 9312: 9022:from the original on 6 October 2014 8571:from the original on 9 October 2022 8451:from the original on 21 August 2018 8265:Eichner, Itamar (8 February 2007). 8229:Nachshoni, Kobi (31 October 2014). 8125:Greenger, Nuri (10 December 2017). 8093: 8041:. The Algemeiner. 18 October 2012. 7795:from the original on 1 October 2010 7713:from the original on 2 October 2015 7297:from the original on 29 August 2017 7232:from the original on 17 August 2012 6956: 6671: 6353: 6295:from the original on 18 August 2021 6098: 5528:were reluctant to provide. In 2010 5335:airborne warning and control system 4472:is one of the most widely exported 4310:The IDF has several large internal 3947: 3907: 3873:Lev LaChayal is a program based at 3605:Under a special arrangement called 3289:found in 69% of all IDF positions. 3034: 3018: 1594:7th "Saar me-Golan" Armored Brigade 866: 850: 725:Israeli Declaration of Independence 668:), is the national military of the 664: 624: 13: 13819:National parks and nature reserves 13590:Dependencies and other territories 12187: 12099:Thomas Grove (30 September 2012). 12080:from the original on 31 March 2012 11448:from the original on 29 March 2016 11438:"Russia's resurgent drone program" 11417:from the original on 24 March 2016 11177:"Israel Seeks Missile-Sensing UAV" 11104:from the original on 29 April 2011 11005:Spiegel, Peter (1 February 2009). 10986:from the original on 23 April 2009 10747:. 16 February 2009. Archived from 10485:Capaccio, Tony (15 October 2012). 10326:from the original on 2 August 2020 9924:"The rationale behind the rations" 9172:from the original on 29 April 2011 8473:. Defenseworld.net. 6 April 2017. 7656:Leading the way in gender equality 7535:from the original on 11 April 2021 7365:from the original on 6 August 2016 7316:Abuse of IDF Exemptions Questioned 7024:from the original on 4 August 2014 6931: 6913:from the original on 25 March 2022 6783:from the original on 11 April 2022 6489:from the original on 27 March 2019 6289:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs 6265:from the original on 25 April 2022 6005: 5892: 5714: 5711:, later backed up by other media. 4591:Submarine-launched cruise missiles 4547:Israel is known to have developed 4034: 3831:additional two months of learning 3272:Women in the Israel Defense Forces 3197: 3167: 3044: 2714:; navy and air force uniforms are 1400:excessive restrictions on movement 1050:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine 723:. It was formed shortly after the 651:The Army of the Defense for Israel 16:Combined military forces of Israel 14: 14353: 12871:Berets, units symbols and uniform 12316: 11551:from the original on 22 July 2012 11520:from the original on 26 June 2010 11357:from the original on 6 April 2016 11326:from the original on 7 April 2016 11244:from the original on 30 June 2010 11073:from the original on 22 July 2013 11017:from the original on 8 March 2009 10955:from the original on 23 June 2018 10515: 10438:Federation of American Scientists 10296:from the original on 16 July 2013 10266:from the original on 21 June 2013 10235:from the original on 25 June 2013 10198:from the original on 29 July 2013 10130:from the original on 8 March 2016 10118:Yehoshua, Yossi (22 March 2015). 10099:from the original on 3 March 2016 10029:from the original on 4 April 2016 9737:. Cdi.org. Retrieved 4 June 2011. 9534:from the original on 25 July 2018 9393:Williams, Dan (2 February 2023). 9081:Moti Bassok (30 September 2009). 8894:from the original on 16 June 2019 8863:The Most Moral Army in the World? 8414:. 3 November 2012. Archived from 8362:from the original on 13 June 2012 8273:from the original on 27 July 2010 8137:from the original on 20 June 2022 8106:from the original on 18 June 2022 8007:"An officer and a Muslim Zionist" 7974:Pevzner, Yana (13 October 2010). 7895:from the original on 29 July 2013 7781:Larry Derfner (15 January 2009). 7608:Jerusalem Online, 11 January 2015 7441:"Integration of women in the IDF" 7265:from the original on 4 March 2014 6944:from the original on 10 June 2023 6659:from the original on 4 March 2016 6483:"The Speedy Media: IDF's History" 6404:from the original on 6 March 2024 6398:United States Department of State 6374:from the original on 9 April 2024 6228:from the original on 1 March 2023 5907:An IDF ceremony for Yom Hazikaron 5435: 5406:. Israel also trained members of 4281:Israel has developed observation 3573: 3189:immediate active duty in wartime. 3071:soldiers on their regular service 2302:(standing, third from the left). 2172:(1968–Present) Brigadier-General 1231:Palestine Liberation Organization 1175: 1005:(1915–17), HaNoter (1912–13; see 13239: 13209: 13199: 13187: 13177: 13154: 13144: 13115: 13096: 13074: 12903: 12164: 12149: 12092: 12068:"Israel's Secret Staging Ground" 12036: 12005: 11996: 11970: 11944: 11913: 11887: 11869: 11844: 11813: 11804: 11795: 11781: 11763: 11745: 11723: 11705: 11680: 11661: 11643: 11629: 11615: 11603: 11591:from the original on 6 June 2013 11572: 11563: 11532: 11501: 11460: 11429: 11399: 11369: 11338: 11308: 11286: 11274:from the original on 14 May 2012 11256: 11226: 11142: 11116: 11085: 11059: 11029: 10998: 10967: 10941: 10915:Katz, Yaakov (21 January 2008). 10867: 10855:from the original on 30 May 2019 10837: 10811: 10789: 10777:from the original on 13 May 2011 10763: 10705: 10652: 10611: 10593: 10567: 10549:"Israel & India: New Allies" 10540: 10528:from the original on 10 May 2019 10509: 10478: 10459: 10394: 10368: 10338: 10308: 10278: 10247: 10221: 10210: 10184: 10154: 10142: 10111: 10080: 10054: 10041: 10011: 9999:from the original on 5 July 2018 9981: 9948: 9915: 9896: 9866: 9835: 9823:from the original on 21 May 2011 9800: 9740: 9721: 9689: 9629: 9602: 9577: 9489: 9414: 9386: 9360: 9287: 9275:from the original on 30 May 2010 9267:Yehudah Lev Kay (29 June 2009). 9260: 9229: 9210: 9184: 9158: 9147: 9124: 9105: 9093:from the original on 8 July 2010 9053: 8959: 8932: 8875: 8762:10.1111/j.1468-5930.2006.00347.x 8628:from the original on 16 May 2021 8529:Ahronheim, Anna (12 July 2022). 8241:from the original on 7 July 2017 8168:from the original on 8 June 2022 7735:(in Hebrew). IDF. Archived from 7523:Greenberg, Hanan (26 May 2011). 7218:Zrahiya, Zvi (6 November 2011). 7169:Fabian, Emanuel (18 July 2024). 7118:from the original on 6 July 2022 7020:. Historama.com. 2 August 1945. 6849:from the original on 7 July 2023 6579:from the original on 31 May 2022 6105: 5815: 5806: 5233: 5041:One staple of these rations was 4974: 4956: 4937: 4922: 4906: 4892: 4876: 4858: 4843: 4826: 4811: 4790: 4776: 4759: 4742: 4727: 4710: 4696: 4679: 4664: 4649: 4634: 4620: 4077: 3760: 3235:Non-combat services include the 2931: 2846:, but this practice has ceased. 1812:Military Courts / Tribunals Unit 1376:Occupied Palestinian Territories 919: 446: 433: 420: 407: 394: 205: 186: 167: 125: 112: 99: 60: 46: 13552:States with limited recognition 11820:Katz, Yaakov (24 August 2011). 10825:from the original on 1 May 2011 10821:. In.rediff.com. 6 March 2004. 10551:. Brookings.edu. Archived from 10547:Riedel, Bruce (21 March 2008). 10292:. Ynetnews.com. 21 April 2013. 9779:Office of Technology Assessment 9718:. (PDF). Retrieved 4 June 2011. 9553:Sarah Tory (19 November 2012). 9477:Spike Anti-Tank Missile, Israel 8853: 8823: 8788: 8702:Roland Otto (1 December 2011). 8695: 8669: 8610: 8583: 8553: 8522: 8463: 8374: 8343: 8285: 8222: 8210: 8201: 8192: 8180: 8057: 8031: 7998: 7957: 7933:Yossi Yehoshua (4 April 2008). 7926: 7907: 7877: 7851: 7825: 7807: 7774: 7725: 7694: 7668: 7649: 7630: 7611: 7592: 7573: 7547: 7347: 7328: 7309: 7277: 7244: 7211: 7181: 7088: 7075: 7062: 7036: 6998: 6982: 6925: 6893: 6861: 6829: 6765: 6733: 6703: 6641: 6485:. Thespeedymedia.blogspot.com. 6474: 5680:Aeronautics Defense Systems Ltd 5442:Israel–United Kingdom relations 5120:M113 armored personnel carriers 5088:Trophy active protection system 4949:Trophy active protection system 4600:From 2006, Israel deployed the 4553:does not officially acknowledge 4467:Rafael Advanced Defense Systems 3733:Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language 3718:Deaf and hard-of-hearing people 2942:needs additional citations for 2505:Professional Academic Officer ( 1877: 1841:Teleprocessing and Signal Corps 1609:460th "Bnei Or" Armored Brigade 1429: 1007:Zionism: Pre-state self-defense 930:needs additional citations for 789:Israeli–Syrian border incidents 737:1994 Israel–Jordan peace treaty 13598:British Indian Ocean Territory 13215:Medal of Distinguished Service 12593:Combat Intelligence Collection 12290:Roislien, Hanne Eggen (2013). 11899:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 11757:The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com 11411:The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com 10662:. Dover.idf.il. Archived from 10622:. digg article. Archived from 9989:"Kosher Spam: a Breef history" 9367:Carlin, Maya (29 March 2024). 8744:Gross, Michael (August 2006). 7096:Israeli Elite Units since 1948 7083:Israeli Elite Units since 1948 7070:Israeli Elite Units since 1948 6416: 6386: 6311: 6277: 6161:Palestinian political violence 5986:Kiryat Shaul Military Cemetery 5276:Joint Political Military Group 5262:26th Marine Expeditionary Unit 5175:aerial refueling aircraft and 4932:Weapons System Stunner Missile 4461:light machine gun and the new 4057:neighborhood of Beirut, where 3662: 3598:IDF soldiers of the religious 3293:status than combat positions. 2856:Israel Defense Forces insignia 2778:Brodie helmet Mark II/Mark III 1462:). He reports directly to the 1408:occupied Palestinian territory 733:1979 Egypt–Israel peace treaty 1: 14327:1948 establishments in Israel 12749: 12066:Perry, mark (28 March 2012). 11579:Shamah, David (17 May 2012). 11508:Katz, Yaakov (22 June 2010). 11092:Roger Boyes (17 March 2008). 9636:Katz, Yaakov (11 June 2007). 9010:Amos Harel (5 October 2008). 8750:Journal of Applied Philosophy 8189:. Yoram Hazony. 2001. Page 54 8156:Mitchan, Bill (7 June 2022). 7815:"מוכנים לטייס הדרוזי הראשון?" 7758:Gelber, Yoav (1 April 1995). 7492:Katz, Yaakov (23 July 2011). 7251:Dayan, Aryeh (3 March 2002). 5662: 5448:Sa'ar 4.5-class missile boats 5398:, for example, sent captured 5202:Sa'ar 4.5 class missile boats 5166:will purchase as many as 100 4289:equipment which includes the 4278:from entering its territory. 4061:was headquartered during the 3723:hard-of-hearing in Israel is 2651:Female IDF corporal with the 2340:was a particularly important 1599:188th "Barak" Armored Brigade 1358:in 1948. Israel ratified the 13736:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 12860: 12306:"Country Briefing: Israel", 11952:"interview with Norma Zager" 11920:Katz, Yaakov (9 July 2013). 11351:International Business Times 10618:140suffolk (21 April 2009). 10475:, Al Jazeera 21 October 2012 9781:. August 1993. OTA-ISC-559. 8902:– via www.nybooks.com. 8890:. Vol. 56, no. 8. 8888:The New York Review of Books 8350:Yaakov Katz (12 June 2012). 6481:Speedy (12 September 2011). 6394:"Israel, West Bank and Gaza" 6151:Military equipment of Israel 5884:Israel Defense Forces parade 5703:may be preparing to use the 5151:, such as remote-controlled 5114:variants, most recently the 4986:, usually consist of canned 4704:Sa'ar 4.5-class missile boat 4140:Military equipment of Israel 4125:In 2011, the prime minister 3960:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 3027:Israeli Manpower Directorate 3011:Civilian working for the IDF 2279:Ranks, uniforms and insignia 1835:Computer Service Directorate 1478: 1372:International Criminal Court 1325:2021 Israel-Palestine crisis 1019:British Mandate of Palestine 851:צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל 836: 692:, who is subordinate to the 625:צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל 576:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis 7: 14071:Water supply and sanitation 13107:Righteous Among the Nations 12976:Weapons of mass destruction 12484:Technological and Logistics 12256:Nucleus for a Standing Army 11980:. Washingtoninstitute.org. 11539:Yaakov Katz (5 July 2012). 11305:. Thursday, 21 October 1999 9638:"Analysis: Eyes in the sky" 9236:Yaakov Katz (1 July 2009). 8567:(in Hebrew). 12 July 2022. 7835:(in Hebrew). Archived from 7701:Cohen, Gili (19 May 2015). 7675:Dickson, Ej (27 May 2021). 7396:The Atlantic, 7 August 2014 6318:Mahler, Gregory S. (1990). 5995: 5691:Israel Aerospace Industries 5669:Azerbaijan–Israel relations 5600:in a joint exercise at the 5210:Braunschweig-class corvette 4853:anti-rocket system launcher 4798:Israel Aerospace Industries 4586:have been adapted to carry 4487:system against short-range 4403:armoured personnel carriers 4020:Israeli military censorship 3882: 3316:In June 2011, Maj. General 3155:were granted an exemption. 2849: 2753:are issued a maroon beret, 2626: 2290:Israel Defense Forces ranks 1562:35th "Paratroopers" Brigade 1183:Israel-Palestinian conflict 1073:Declaration of Independence 688:. The IDF is headed by the 658: 604:Israel Defense Forces ranks 344:Israel Aerospace Industries 10: 14358: 13748:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 13342:People's Republic of China 12683:Technology and Maintenance 12303:, No. 3, pp. 213–232. 12297:Armed Forces & Society 12258:(in Hebrew). Yad Ben Tzvi. 12012:Ora Coren (29 June 2009). 9697:Jane's Intelligence Review 9671:"Nuclear Weapons – Israel" 9609:Zorn, E. L. (8 May 2007). 9271:. IsraelNationalNews.com. 8797:Journal of Military Ethics 7833:"IDF Human Resources site" 7733:"IDF human resources site" 7114:. Israeli Defense Forces. 6607:Israel Ministry of Defense 6605:(in Hebrew). Vol. 1. 6458:Israel Ministry of Defense 6456:(in Hebrew). Vol. 1. 6322:. SUNY Press. p. 45. 6156:Military history of Israel 6088:Public diplomacy of Israel 6056:Defense industry of Israel 6050:Defense industry of Israel 5896: 5881: 5877: 5705:Sitalchay Military Airbase 5666: 5630:, and modernized Turkey's 5616: 5568: 5550: 5505: 5468: 5439: 5372: 5368: 5315: 5237: 5220:Foreign military relations 5059: 4443:Israel Military Industries 4433:precision-guided munitions 4395:armoured fighting vehicles 4144:Defense industry of Israel 4137: 4038: 4010: 3979:Journal of Military Ethics 3964:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 3954:Targeted killing by Israel 3951: 3891: 3672: 3666: 3589: 3444:Bedouins and Israeli Arabs 3269: 3171: 3048: 2872: 2853: 2287: 2196: 2032:("Squad / Section Leader") 1968: 1452:Chief of the General Staff 1309:Operation Defensive Shield 1266:successful bombing mission 908: 898: 892: 888: 763:and its occupation of the 690:Chief of the General Staff 686:Israeli security apparatus 633:Tsva ha-Hagana le-Yisra'el 349:Israel Military Industries 272:60,000 females (2016) 200:Chief of the General Staff 18: 14273: 14191: 14092: 14083: 14016: 14007: 13930: 13857: 13848: 13777: 13768: 13670: 13588: 13550: 13292: 13234: 13168: 13135: 13124: 13113: 13087: 12909: 12898: 12866: 12855: 12821: 12785: 12759: 12755: 12744: 12673: 12642: 12601: 12563: 12559: 12553: 12548: 12522:Military Advocate General 12502: 12479:Strategy and Third-Circle 12446: 12415: 12389: 12385: 12374: 12276:. Sussex Academic Press. 12263:Yehuda Shif, ed. (1982). 12205:Rosenthal, Donna (2003). 11493:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 11240:. Israel. 13 April 2002. 9993:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 8809:10.1080/15027570510014642 8500:"Ethics – The IDF Spirit" 8302:13 September 2014 at the 8094:Lev, Tal (18 July 2021). 7085:(1988), pp. 54–55; 57–59. 6551:January 11, 2024, at the 6520:Israel Philatelic Service 6203:The Military Balance 2023 6136:Israeli casualties of war 6027:National Security Council 5612: 5564: 5546: 5522:communications satellites 5464: 5224: 4533:reconnaissance satellites 4372:armored fighting vehicles 4086:This section needs to be 4068: 3738: 3710:A study published by the 3501:Until the second term of 3237:Mandatrory Police Service 2776:has replaced the British 2512:Senior Academic Officer ( 2507:Katzin Miktzo'i Akadema'i 2255: 2237: 2219: 2200: 2177: 2170:(1948–1967) Major-General 2157: 2139: 2121: 2103: 2085: 2062: 2039: 2015: 1991: 1972: 1902:National Security College 1897:Command and Staff College 1827:Military Court of Appeals 1822:Military Advocate General 1817:Military Court / Tribunal 1771:Education and Youth Corps 597: 466: 461: 387: 336: 329: 319: 299: 294: 284: 276: 264: 252: 240: 230: 222: 217: 198: 179: 160: 153: 141: 89: 71: 59: 45: 37: 35: 30: 12048:26 February 2012 at the 11067:"Defense Industry Daily" 10405:. Simon & Schuster. 10401:Karpin, Michael (2007). 9137:27 November 2015 at the 9046:24 December 2011 at the 8917:. New York: Zone Books. 8592:"Stateliness, IDF style" 7585:23 December 2014 at the 7555:"Transgender in the IDF" 7321:10 February 2015 at the 6811:Médecins Sans Frontières 6181:References and footnotes 5963:Israeli Air Force Museum 5628:Unmanned aerial vehicles 5559:Mount Carmel Forest Fire 5518:Unmanned aerial vehicles 5501: 5459:Unmanned aerial vehicles 5418:produced under license. 5375:Germany–Israel relations 5311: 5308:Israeli Air Force base. 5194:Dolphin class submarines 5182:unmanned aerial vehicles 5145:unmanned ground vehicles 5141:Combat Engineering Corps 5086:, and equipped with the 4672:M24 Sniper Weapon System 4584:Dolphin-class submarines 4447:Israel Weapon Industries 4411:unmanned aerial vehicles 4312:research and development 3452:Bedouin soldiers in 1949 3265: 3258:, or other wings of the 2772:In combat uniforms, the 2346:non-commissioned officer 2283: 1961: 1893:Tactical Command College 1734:Intelligence Directorate 1701:Third-Circle Directorate 1621:Combat Engineering Corps 1468:Prime Minister of Israel 1420:Médecins Sans Frontières 1378:(OPT). A 2017 report by 1225:, the IDF fought in the 881:party, both in favor of 855:Tzva HaHagana LeYisra'el 727:and has participated in 694:Israeli Defense Minister 354:Israel Weapon Industries 14056:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange 13608:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 13160:Service in Israel Medal 12813:877th Judea and Samaria 12197:(Georgetown UP, 2018). 12176:27 October 2010 at the 10471:8 February 2015 at the 9908:18 January 2017 at the 9117:11 October 2011 at the 8504:IDF Spokesperson's Unit 7976:"The lone Arab Soldier" 7661:7 February 2015 at the 7642:7 February 2015 at the 7604:6 February 2015 at the 6575:. The Gale Group, Inc. 6083:IDF Spokesperson's Unit 6077:Strategic communication 5709:nuclear program of Iran 5619:Israel–Turkey relations 5571:Greece–Israel relations 5553:Cyprus–Israel relations 5385:Dolphin class submarine 5214:Sa'ar 72-class corvette 5198:Sa'ar 5-class corvettes 5130:, and is upgrading its 4803:, a development of the 4736:IWI Tavor assault rifle 4734:Soldier armed with the 4580:tactical nuclear weapon 4307:and explosive devices. 3839:(18 months), and Mahal 3260:Israeli Security Forces 2878:Military service routes 2514:Katzin Akadema'i Bakhir 1798:Individuals' Department 1791:Women's Affairs advisor 1689:multi-domain operations 1669:Administrative branches 1538: 823:Palestinian territories 818:. The IDF's control of 765:Palestinian territories 14046:Science and technology 13950:Intelligence Community 13013:Intelligence Community 12956:Israeli Military Order 12272:Ron Tira, ed. (2009). 11801:Nechmani, 1988, p. 24. 10974:IANS (20 April 2009). 10951:. CNN. 21 March 2009. 9226:, Ynet News 5 May 2012 8913:Weizman, Eyal (2017). 8295:(2011) v 17 pp 547–90 7764:Middle Eastern Studies 7646:Slate, 11 October 2012 7387:Gaza: It's a Man's War 7112:"Paratroopers Brigade" 7072:(1988), pp. 53–54; 56. 6012:Intelligence Community 5916: 5908: 5789:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5584: 5581:Apache AH-64D Longbows 5534:IDF Home Front Command 5508:China–Israel relations 5432: 5390:Germany developed the 5387: 5337:(AWACS) radars to the 5318:India–Israel relations 5271: 5253: 5206:Sa'ar 6-class corvette 5116:IWI Tavor X95 flat-top 5103: 5090: 4866:Typhoon Weapon Station 4770:anti-ballistic missile 4426:Airborne early warning 4390: 4363: 4357:Sa'ar 5-class corvette 4178: 4167: 4134:Equipment and weaponry 3602: 3566: 3473: 3465: 3453: 3387: 3307:full-fledged battalion 3285: 3097:Israel's Supreme Court 3072: 3060: 3051:Conscription in Israel 2990: 2923:Special service routes 2887: 2818:, certain units issue 2807:wear a white belt and 2656: 2644: 2636: 2474:Master Warrant Officer 2333: 2311: 1715:Operations Directorate 1582:933rd "Givati" Brigade 1495: 1466:and indirectly to the 1443: 1412:UN special rapporteurs 1187:low-intensity conflict 986: 527:South Lebanon conflict 77:; 76 years ago 14322:Israel Defense Forces 13972:Israel Defense Forces 13731:Arab–Israeli conflict 12517:Gender Affair Advisor 12368:Israel Defense Forces 12309:Jane's Defence Weekly 11692:www.top-hotels-gr.com 11043:. 12 September 2008. 10522:www.timesofisrael.com 9965:. 28 September 2016. 9482:25 March 2002 at the 9373:The National Interest 9121:UPI, 10 October 2011. 8624:. 30 September 2009. 8565:Israel Defense Forces 7627:YNET, 31 October 2014 6966:. IDF. Archived from 6938:www.timesofisrael.com 6874:Amnesty International 6746:Amnesty International 6428:Amnesty International 6126:Arab–Israeli conflict 5914: 5906: 5667:Further information: 5617:Further information: 5578: 5569:Further information: 5551:Further information: 5506:Further information: 5469:Further information: 5440:Further information: 5427: 5382: 5373:Further information: 5316:Further information: 5259: 5247: 5096: 5069: 4820:AH-64D Apache Longbow 4784:Wolf Armoured Vehicle 4602:Wolf Armoured Vehicle 4540:) and the launchers ( 4507:from the Gaza Strip. 4421:(cancelled), and the 4370:IDF's current (2017) 4369: 4352: 4276:Palestinian militants 4173: 4156: 3940:Details of the IDF's 3927:Military Intelligence 3725:Israeli Sign Language 3673:Further information: 3667:Further information: 3597: 3560: 3535:Hisham Abu Varia and 3471: 3459: 3451: 3420:1948 Arab–Israeli War 3381: 3374:Druze and Circassians 3358:Minorities in the IDF 3279: 3256:Israel Prison Service 3211:The combat option is 3174:Reserve duty (Israel) 3066: 3058: 3039:Israeli General Staff 2988: 2885: 2739:"Kova raful" bush hat 2650: 2642: 2634: 2484:Chief Warrant Officer 2320: 2297: 2078:("Company Commander") 2055:("Platoon Commander") 2010:Corporal or Sergeant 1805:Chief Reserve Officer 1766:Military Police Corps 1493: 1437: 1424:Amnesty International 1237:, culminating in the 1116:1948 Arab–Israeli War 976: 909:Further information: 731:. In the wake of the 674:Israeli Ground Forces 613:Israel Defense Forces 471:1948 Arab–Israeli War 107:Israeli Ground Forces 31:Israel Defense Forces 14261:World Heritage Sites 13918:System of government 13685:Second Temple period 13527:United Arab Emirates 12193:Marcus, Raphael D. 11612:BBC, 16 October 2010 10605:27 June 2010 at the 10581:on 19 September 2012 9995:. 20 November 2011. 9922:Steinberg, Jessica. 9714:11 June 2011 at the 9460:4 March 2014 at the 7919:3 March 2016 at the 7739:on 28 September 2020 7665:IDF, 27 January 2013 7589:YNET, 4 January 2012 7392:8 March 2017 at the 7094:Katz & Volstad, 7081:Katz & Volstad, 7068:Katz & Volstad, 6609:. pp. 104–106. 6460:. pp. 113–116. 6200:(15 February 2023). 5839:improve this section 5642:is the Israeli-made 5396:Israeli intelligence 5295:Austere Challenge 12 4513:medium range rockets 4335:Littoral Combat Ship 4274:intended to prevent 4233:battle tank series, 4213:F-16 Fighting Falcon 3966:or other conflicts. 3875:Yeshivat Lev Hatorah 3784:improve this section 3729:German Sign Language 3705:St. Petersburg Times 3213:Israel Border Police 3139:special forces units 2951:improve this article 2824:Special Forces units 2434:Sergeant First Class 2008:("Fire Team Leader") 1760:Manpower Directorate 1577:900th "Kfir" Brigade 1567:84th "Nahal" Brigade 1557:1st "Golani" Brigade 1313:Gaza War (2008-2009) 1246:conventional warfare 1191:Palestinian fedayeen 1189:between the IDF and 1042:1920 Palestine riots 993:, starting with the 983:Battle of Abu-Ageila 939:improve this article 555:Gaza War (2008–2009) 270:60,000 males (2016), 21:IDF (disambiguation) 12946:Ministry of Defense 12056:. 26 February 2012. 12054:The Washington Post 11810:Pipes, 1997, p. 34. 11775:The Times of Israel 11717:The Times of Israel 11585:The Times of Israel 11298:30 May 2012 at the 10751:on 21 February 2009 10322:. 10 January 2019. 10166:The Times of Israel 9929:The Times of Israel 9880:. 5 February 2012. 9752:5 June 2011 at the 9733:3 June 2011 at the 9486:army-technology.com 9323:www.israelhayom.com 9067:21 May 2018 at the 8939:Amos Harel (2011). 8871:on 3 November 2011. 8444:The Times of Israel 8418:on 19 December 2012 8331:on 14 December 2010 8071:. 9 February 2014. 7783:"Covenant of blood" 7623:7 July 2017 at the 7344:IDF, 25 August 2010 7340:13 May 2015 at the 7290:The Times of Israel 6877:. 25 October 2022. 6653:The Times of Israel 5949:(Batei Ha-Osef) in 5414:tank uses a German 5365:training exercises 5362:2008 Mumbai attacks 5288:Major non-NATO ally 5173:KC-135 Stratotanker 5047:, a type of Kosher 5000:stuffed vine leaves 4407:armoured bulldozers 4272:Gaza–Israel barrier 4117:and Prime Minister 3944:remain classified. 3942:rules of engagement 3752:Overseas volunteers 3685:Tel Aviv University 3640:Jewish dietary laws 3400:("Sword") battalion 2788:and similar to the 2250:Lieutenant-Colonel 2134:Lieutenant-Colonel 1935:Ministry of Defense 1647:Air Defense Network 1404:Israeli settlements 1394:, excessive use of 1392:forced displacement 1382:accused the IDF of 1341:asymmetric conflict 1158:armoured brigades, 1114:escalated into the 1071:Following Israel's 1029:, both part of the 981:(left), during the 478:Reprisal operations 14173:Standard of living 13287:Militaries of Asia 13028:IDF Code of Ethics 12961:Military equipment 12588:Combat Engineering 11926:The Jerusalem Post 11826:The Jerusalem Post 11208:The Jerusalem Post 11156:on 16 January 2013 11130:on 2 November 2014 11041:The Indian Express 10980:The Times of India 10922:The Jerusalem Post 10692:on 7 November 2006 10516:Gross, Judah Ari. 10497:on 17 October 2012 10051:(19 December 2012) 9642:The Jerusalem Post 9427:The New York Times 9242:The Jerusalem Post 9222:6 May 2012 at the 9144:, 11 October 2011. 8973:on 12 January 2015 8654:The New York Times 8535:The Jerusalem Post 7839:on 18 October 2017 7788:The Jerusalem Post 7498:The Jerusalem Post 7467:"Women in the IDF" 7415:The Jerusalem Post 7411:"Skirting history" 6777:Human Rights Watch 6684:Human Rights Watch 6368:Human Rights Watch 6320:Israel After Begin 6121:Israeli war crimes 5917: 5909: 5699:reported that the 5598:Hellenic Air Force 5585: 5538:IDF Chief of Staff 5514:Russian Federation 5433: 5388: 5284:War Reserve Stocks 5272: 5254: 5208:(a variant of the 5153:IDF Caterpillar D9 5104: 5091: 4834:IDF Caterpillar D9 4391: 4380:IDF Caterpillar D9 4364: 4294:armoured bulldozer 4291:IDF Caterpillar D9 4287:combat engineering 4227:attack helicopters 4179: 4168: 4149:Military equipment 4127:Benjamin Netanyahu 4119:Benjamin Netanyahu 4047:asymmetric warfare 4013:Hannibal Directive 4007:Hannibal Directive 3935:asymmetric warfare 3894:IDF Code of Ethics 3888:IDF Code of Ethics 3603: 3567: 3474: 3466: 3454: 3409:In 2015, Rav Aluf 3388: 3286: 3073: 3061: 3001:practical engineer 2991: 2888: 2798:Modèle 1951 helmet 2657: 2645: 2637: 2635:IDF uniform colors 2616:Lieutenant General 2574:Lieutenant Colonel 2499:Ktzinim Akadema'im 2458:Rav Samal Mitkadem 2334: 2312: 2229:Air Force Squadron 1889:Military Academies 1786:Military Rabbinate 1753:Depth Headquarters 1740:Intelligence Corps 1532:Home Front Command 1496: 1456:Lieutenant General 1444: 1416:Human Rights Watch 1380:Human Rights Watch 1364:State of Palestine 1360:Geneva Conventions 1356:founding of Israel 1329:IDF Code of Ethics 1297:South Lebanon Army 1274:Lebanese Civil War 1176:still exists today 987: 905:Israeli war crimes 875:Haim-Moshe Shapira 705:conscript military 337:Domestic suppliers 174:Benjamin Netanyahu 14309: 14308: 14269: 14268: 14079: 14078: 13999:West Bank barrier 13926: 13925: 13879:Foreign relations 13844: 13843: 13626: 13625: 13254: 13253: 13246:Israel portal 13230: 13229: 13102:President's Medal 13040: 13039: 13036: 13035: 12894: 12893: 12851: 12850: 12847: 12846: 12772:98th Paratroopers 12740: 12739: 12736: 12735: 12602:Infantry brigades 12544: 12543: 12540: 12539: 12512:Financial advisor 12283:978-1-84519-378-2 12243:978-965-05-0695-7 12220:978-0-7432-7035-9 12024:on 4 October 2022 11657:. 17 August 2010. 11639:. 3 January 2013. 11473:Asia Times Online 11270:. 30 March 2010. 11183:. DefenseNews.com 11011:Los Angeles Times 10799:. Defensenews.com 10719:on 3 January 2007 10412:978-0-7432-6595-9 9348:Missing or empty 8510:on 31 August 2009 8388:. 31 January 2006 7821:on 24 March 2012. 6994:978-0-85045-687-5 6970:on 30 August 2009 6932:Fabian, Emanuel. 6616:978-965-05-0695-7 6542:Hemmingby, Cato. 6467:978-965-05-0695-7 6430:. 1 February 2022 6329:978-0-7914-0367-9 6177: 6176: 5875: 5874: 5867: 5701:Israeli Air Force 5657:Mediterranean Sea 5594:Israeli Air Force 5392:Dolphin submarine 5168:F-35 Lightning II 5164:Israeli Air Force 5098:Israeli Air Force 5056:Development plans 4837:armored bulldozer 4401:, tank-converted 4345:Main developments 4158:Israeli Air Force 4107: 4106: 3987:targeted killings 3820: 3819: 3812: 3648:Religious Zionist 3549:Caracal Battalion 3533:Second Lieutenant 3331:Defense Minister 3159:Permanent service 3108:Religious Zionist 2983: 2982: 2975: 2904:Permanent service 2594:Brigadier General 2534:Second Lieutenant 2495:Academic officers 2478:Rav Nagad Mishneh 2276: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2265:Air Force Command 2232:Captain or Major 2194: 2193: 2116:Captain or Major 2098:Captain or Major 2095:Artillery Battery 1958: 1957: 1632:Air and Space Arm 1572:89th "Oz" Brigade 1504:Regional commands 1384:unlawful killings 1258:Operation Entebbe 1254:counter-terrorism 1239:Battle of Karameh 1126:brigades formed: 971: 970: 963: 831:systematic abuses 781:in 2005 from Gaza 755:in the east, and 699:On the orders of 678:Israeli Air Force 609: 608: 587: 580: 573: 566: 559: 552: 545: 538: 531: 524: 517: 510: 503: 496: 489: 482: 475: 388:Foreign suppliers 286:Reserve personnel 265:Reaching military 223:Military age 120:Israeli Air Force 14349: 14289: 14282: 14241:National symbols 14090: 14089: 14036:Diamond industry 14014: 14013: 13855: 13854: 13775: 13774: 13653: 13646: 13639: 13630: 13629: 13603:Christmas Island 13294:Sovereign states 13281: 13274: 13267: 13258: 13257: 13244: 13243: 13242: 13213: 13205:Medal of Courage 13203: 13191: 13181: 13158: 13148: 13133: 13132: 13119: 13100: 13079: 13078: 13067: 13060: 13053: 13044: 13043: 13018:Security Council 12971:Military prisons 12900: 12899: 12857: 12856: 12757: 12756: 12746: 12745: 12561: 12560: 12550: 12549: 12527:Court of Appeals 12489:Computer Service 12397:Sea Corps (Navy) 12387: 12386: 12376: 12375: 12361: 12354: 12347: 12338: 12337: 12333: 12328: 12327: 12325:Official website 12287: 12268: 12259: 12247: 12224: 12212: 12181: 12168: 12162: 12153: 12147: 12146: 12144: 12142: 12127: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12116: 12096: 12090: 12089: 12087: 12085: 12063: 12057: 12040: 12034: 12033: 12031: 12029: 12020:. 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Archived from 10435: 10426: 10417: 10416: 10398: 10392: 10391: 10389: 10387: 10372: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10361: 10352:. 28 June 2015. 10342: 10336: 10335: 10333: 10331: 10312: 10306: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10282: 10276: 10275: 10273: 10271: 10262:. Ynetnews.com. 10251: 10245: 10244: 10242: 10240: 10225: 10219: 10214: 10208: 10207: 10205: 10203: 10188: 10182: 10181: 10179: 10177: 10158: 10152: 10148:Jerusalem Post: 10146: 10140: 10139: 10137: 10135: 10115: 10109: 10108: 10106: 10104: 10084: 10078: 10077: 10075: 10073: 10058: 10052: 10047:Jerusalem Post: 10045: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10034: 10015: 10009: 10008: 10006: 10004: 9985: 9979: 9978: 9976: 9974: 9960: 9952: 9946: 9945: 9943: 9941: 9919: 9913: 9900: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9889: 9870: 9864: 9863: 9861: 9859: 9848:The Boston Globe 9839: 9833: 9832: 9830: 9828: 9822: 9815: 9804: 9798: 9797: 9795: 9793: 9787: 9773: 9763: 9757: 9744: 9738: 9725: 9719: 9706: 9700: 9693: 9687: 9686: 9684: 9682: 9667: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9617:on 26 April 2010 9606: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9581: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9570: 9550: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9528:Business Insider 9519: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9508: 9502:Breaking Defense 9493: 9487: 9474: 9468: 9452: 9446: 9445: 9443: 9441: 9418: 9412: 9411: 9409: 9407: 9390: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9379: 9364: 9358: 9357: 9351: 9346: 9344: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9319: 9310: 9309: 9307: 9305: 9291: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9264: 9258: 9257: 9255: 9253: 9248:on 29 April 2011 9244:. 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Lebanon War 3997:Avishai Margalit 3948:Targeted killing 3909: 3815: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3795: 3764: 3756: 3712:Israel Gay Youth 3563:Ethiopian-Jewish 3511:national service 3245: 3132:military service 3036: 3020: 2978: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2958: 2935: 2927: 2468:Rav Samal Bakhir 2448:Rav Samal Rishon 2422:Warrant Officers 2257: 2239: 2221: 2198: 2197: 2179: 2159: 2141: 2123: 2105: 2087: 2064: 2041: 2017: 1993: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1931:Director-general 1801:Staff Department 1721:IDF Spokesperson 1709: 1525:Southern Command 1511:Northern Command 1499: 1464:Defense Minister 1305:Second Intifadas 1282:1982 Lebanon War 1278:Operation Litani 1227:War of Attrition 1077:David Ben-Gurion 966: 959: 955: 952: 946: 923: 915: 868: 867:צְבָא יִשְׂרָאֵל 852: 820:Israeli-occupied 816:nuclear warheads 793:Syrian civil war 761:southern Lebanon 701:David Ben-Gurion 667: 666: 661: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 639: 638: 637: 635: 626: 585: 583:Israel–Hamas war 578: 571: 564: 557: 550: 548:2006 Lebanon War 543: 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Mid-day.com. 10872: 10868: 10858: 10856: 10843: 10842: 10838: 10828: 10826: 10817: 10816: 10812: 10802: 10800: 10795: 10794: 10790: 10780: 10778: 10769: 10768: 10764: 10754: 10752: 10737: 10736: 10732: 10722: 10720: 10711: 10710: 10706: 10695: 10693: 10684: 10683: 10679: 10669: 10667: 10658: 10657: 10653: 10637: 10636: 10629: 10627: 10626:on 22 July 2010 10616: 10612: 10607:Wayback Machine 10598: 10594: 10584: 10582: 10573: 10572: 10568: 10558: 10556: 10545: 10541: 10531: 10529: 10514: 10510: 10500: 10498: 10483: 10479: 10473:Wayback Machine 10464: 10460: 10450: 10448: 10447:on 31 July 2015 10444: 10433: 10427: 10420: 10413: 10399: 10395: 10385: 10383: 10382:on 24 July 2013 10374: 10373: 10369: 10359: 10357: 10344: 10343: 10339: 10329: 10327: 10314: 10313: 10309: 10299: 10297: 10284: 10283: 10279: 10269: 10267: 10252: 10248: 10238: 10236: 10227: 10226: 10222: 10215: 10211: 10201: 10199: 10190: 10189: 10185: 10175: 10173: 10160: 10159: 10155: 10147: 10143: 10133: 10131: 10116: 10112: 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8078: 8076: 8063: 8062: 8058: 8048: 8046: 8037: 8036: 8032: 8022: 8020: 8003: 7999: 7989: 7987: 7972: 7968: 7962: 7958: 7948: 7946: 7931: 7927: 7921:Wayback Machine 7912: 7908: 7898: 7896: 7883: 7882: 7878: 7868: 7866: 7857: 7856: 7852: 7842: 7840: 7831: 7830: 7826: 7813: 7812: 7808: 7798: 7796: 7779: 7775: 7770:on 28 May 2007. 7756: 7752: 7742: 7740: 7731: 7730: 7726: 7716: 7714: 7699: 7695: 7685: 7683: 7673: 7669: 7663:Wayback Machine 7654: 7650: 7644:Wayback Machine 7635: 7631: 7625:Wayback Machine 7616: 7612: 7606:Wayback Machine 7597: 7593: 7587:Wayback Machine 7578: 7574: 7564: 7562: 7561:on 6 March 2018 7553: 7552: 7548: 7538: 7536: 7529:Yedioth Ahronot 7521: 7517: 7507: 7505: 7490: 7486: 7476: 7474: 7465: 7464: 7460: 7450: 7448: 7439: 7438: 7434: 7424: 7422: 7407: 7400: 7394:Wayback Machine 7385: 7378: 7368: 7366: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7342:Wayback Machine 7333: 7329: 7323:Wayback Machine 7314: 7310: 7300: 7298: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7268: 7266: 7249: 7245: 7235: 7233: 7216: 7212: 7202: 7200: 7187: 7186: 7182: 7175:Times of Israel 7167: 7160: 7150: 7148: 7139: 7138: 7131: 7121: 7119: 7110: 7109: 7102: 7093: 7089: 7080: 7076: 7067: 7063: 7053: 7051: 7042: 7041: 7037: 7027: 7025: 7016: 7015: 7008: 7003: 6999: 6987: 6983: 6973: 6971: 6962: 6961: 6957: 6947: 6945: 6930: 6926: 6916: 6914: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6884: 6882: 6867: 6866: 6862: 6852: 6850: 6835: 6834: 6830: 6820: 6818: 6801: 6800: 6796: 6786: 6784: 6771: 6770: 6766: 6756: 6754: 6739: 6738: 6734: 6724: 6722: 6709: 6708: 6704: 6694: 6692: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6662: 6660: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6628: 6624: 6617: 6603:An Army is Born 6599: 6595: 6582: 6580: 6567: 6566: 6559: 6553:Wayback Machine 6541: 6534: 6524: 6522: 6511: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6492: 6490: 6479: 6475: 6468: 6454:An Army is Born 6450: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6392: 6391: 6387: 6377: 6375: 6370:. 4 June 2017. 6362: 6361: 6354: 6341: 6337: 6330: 6316: 6312: 6298: 6296: 6283: 6282: 6278: 6268: 6266: 6254: 6248: 6241: 6231: 6229: 6222: 6214:. p. 331. 6195: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6111: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6093: 6079: 6071: 6052: 6044: 6008: 6006:Security forces 5998: 5959:Zikhron Ya'akov 5928:Hebrew calendar 5901: 5895: 5886: 5880: 5871: 5860: 5854: 5851: 5836: 5820: 5809: 5717: 5715:Other countries 5671: 5665: 5649:Nevatim Airbase 5621: 5615: 5573: 5567: 5555: 5549: 5510: 5504: 5473: 5467: 5444: 5438: 5428:Sailors of the 5377: 5371: 5320: 5314: 5242: 5236: 5227: 5222: 5149:military robots 5080:7.62x51 mm NATO 5064: 5058: 4977: 4970: 4961: 4952: 4942: 4933: 4927: 4918: 4911: 4902: 4897: 4888: 4881: 4872: 4863: 4854: 4848: 4839: 4831: 4822: 4816: 4807: 4795: 4786: 4781: 4772: 4764: 4755: 4747: 4738: 4732: 4723: 4715: 4706: 4701: 4690: 4684: 4675: 4669: 4660: 4654: 4645: 4639: 4630: 4625: 4611:and to protect 4549:nuclear weapons 4347: 4151: 4146: 4138:Main articles: 4136: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4082: 4078: 4071: 4043: 4041:Dahiya doctrine 4037: 4035:Dahiya doctrine 4015: 4009: 3956: 3950: 3896: 3890: 3885: 3851:Logistics Corps 3816: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3781: 3765: 3754: 3743:According to a 3741: 3720: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3657:gender equality 3592: 3576: 3491:Christian Arabs 3446: 3376: 3364:Sword Battalion 3360: 3340:Sex segregation 3274: 3268: 3239: 3200: 3198:Non-IDF service 3176: 3170: 3168:Reserve service 3161: 3126:which combines 3112:Modern Orthodox 3053: 3047: 3045:Regular service 3005:bachelor degree 2979: 2968: 2962: 2959: 2948: 2936: 2925: 2912:Reserve service 2896:Regular service 2880: 2875: 2858: 2852: 2805:military police 2724:combat trousers 2629: 2464:Warrant Officer 2444:Master Sergeant 2392:) (also called 2342:warrant officer 2292: 2286: 2281: 2259: 2247:Air Forces Wing 2241: 2223: 2181: 2171: 2161: 2143: 2125: 2107: 2089: 2079: 2066: 2056: 2053:Mefaked Mahlaka 2043: 2034:Staff Sergeant 2033: 2031: 2025:Squad / Section 2019: 2009: 2007: 1995: 1964: 1959: 1880: 1872: 1860:Logistics Corps 1745:Military Censor 1703: 1671: 1616:Artillery Corps 1541: 1518:Central Command 1506: 1481: 1432: 1370:, granting the 1366:acceded to the 1331:. The Lebanese 1199:Sinai Peninsula 1101:with provisions 1093:Altalena Affair 1023:Zion Mule Corps 967: 956: 950: 947: 936: 924: 913: 907: 897: 891: 843:Israeli cabinet 839: 670:State of Israel 653: 650: 647: 644: 631: 628: 627: 588: 581: 574: 567: 560: 553: 546: 541:Second Intifada 539: 532: 525: 518: 511: 504: 497: 490: 483: 476: 447: 445: 434: 432: 421: 419: 408: 406: 395: 393: 383: 305: 271: 266: 259: 254: 247: 242: 206: 204: 187: 185: 168: 166: 145: 137: 126: 124: 113: 111: 100: 98: 81: 79: 76: 67: 55: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14355: 14345: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14307: 14306: 14304: 14303: 14298: 14291: 14290: 14283: 14275: 14274: 14271: 14270: 14267: 14266: 14264: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14197: 14195: 14189: 14188: 14186: 14185: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14159: 14158: 14153: 14143: 14138: 14137: 14136: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14115: 14114: 14109: 14099: 14093: 14087: 14081: 14080: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14017: 14011: 14005: 14004: 14002: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13985: 13984: 13979: 13969: 13968: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13947: 13942: 13936: 13934: 13928: 13927: 13924: 13923: 13921: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13909: 13908: 13903: 13893: 13892: 13891: 13881: 13876: 13871: 13870: 13869: 13867:Prime Minister 13858: 13852: 13846: 13845: 13842: 13841: 13839: 13838: 13833: 13832: 13831: 13821: 13816: 13814:Land of Israel 13811: 13810: 13809: 13807:Sea of Galilee 13804: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13778: 13772: 13766: 13765: 13763: 13762: 13761: 13760: 13750: 13745: 13744: 13743: 13738: 13728: 13727: 13726: 13716: 13715: 13714: 13704: 13703: 13702: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13676: 13674: 13668: 13667: 13656: 13655: 13648: 13641: 13633: 13624: 13623: 13621: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13594: 13592: 13586: 13585: 13583: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13556: 13554: 13548: 13547: 13545: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13298: 13296: 13290: 13289: 13284: 13283: 13276: 13269: 13261: 13252: 13251: 13249: 13248: 13235: 13232: 13231: 13228: 13227: 13225: 13224: 13217: 13207: 13197: 13196: 13195: 13193:Hero of Israel 13183:Medal of Valor 13174: 13172: 13166: 13165: 13163: 13162: 13152: 13141: 13139: 13130: 13128:Defence Forces 13122: 13121: 13114: 13112: 13110: 13109: 13104: 13093: 13091: 13085: 13084: 13070: 13069: 13062: 13055: 13047: 13038: 13037: 13034: 13033: 13031: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12984: 12983: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12941:Special forces 12938: 12933: 12932: 12931: 12926: 12921: 12910: 12907: 12906: 12896: 12895: 12892: 12891: 12889: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12867: 12864: 12863: 12853: 12852: 12849: 12848: 12845: 12844: 12842: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12825: 12823: 12819: 12818: 12816: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12803:143rd Fire Fox 12800: 12795: 12789: 12787: 12783: 12782: 12780: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12763: 12761: 12753: 12752: 12742: 12741: 12738: 12737: 12734: 12733: 12731: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12679: 12677: 12676:and rear-front 12674:Combat support 12671: 12670: 12668: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12646: 12644: 12643:Armor brigades 12640: 12639: 12637: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12605: 12603: 12599: 12598: 12596: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12569: 12567: 12557: 12556: 12546: 12545: 12542: 12541: 12538: 12537: 12535: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12508: 12506: 12500: 12499: 12497: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12461: 12456: 12450: 12448: 12444: 12443: 12441: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12419: 12417: 12413: 12412: 12410: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12393: 12391: 12383: 12382: 12372: 12371: 12364: 12363: 12356: 12349: 12341: 12335: 12334: 12318: 12317:External links 12315: 12314: 12313: 12312:, 19 June 1996 12304: 12288: 12282: 12269: 12260: 12248: 12242: 12225: 12219: 12213:. Free Press. 12202: 12189: 12186: 12183: 12182: 12163: 12148: 12137:on 8 June 2010 12122: 12091: 12073:Foreign Policy 12058: 12035: 12004: 11995: 11969: 11943: 11912: 11886: 11881:Israel Defense 11868: 11843: 11812: 11803: 11794: 11780: 11762: 11744: 11722: 11704: 11679: 11660: 11642: 11628: 11614: 11602: 11571: 11562: 11545:Jerusalem Post 11531: 11514:Jerusalem Post 11500: 11459: 11428: 11398: 11368: 11337: 11307: 11285: 11255: 11225: 11194: 11167: 11141: 11115: 11084: 11058: 11028: 10997: 10966: 10940: 10907: 10866: 10836: 10810: 10788: 10762: 10730: 10704: 10677: 10666:on 15 May 2011 10651: 10620:"digg article" 10610: 10600:netwmd article 10592: 10575:"ynet article" 10566: 10555:on 8 June 2010 10539: 10508: 10477: 10458: 10418: 10411: 10393: 10367: 10337: 10320:Baird Maritime 10307: 10277: 10246: 10220: 10209: 10183: 10153: 10141: 10110: 10079: 10053: 10040: 10010: 9980: 9963:The Daily Meal 9959:(Text.Article) 9947: 9914: 9895: 9878:Jerusalem Post 9865: 9834: 9799: 9758: 9739: 9720: 9701: 9688: 9659: 9628: 9601: 9576: 9545: 9514: 9488: 9469: 9447: 9413: 9385: 9359: 9311: 9286: 9259: 9228: 9209: 9197:Eurasia Review 9183: 9157: 9146: 9123: 9104: 9073: 9052: 9033: 9002: 8984: 8958: 8931: 8923: 8905: 8874: 8852: 8822: 8787: 8756:(3): 323–335. 8733: 8714: 8694: 8668: 8639: 8609: 8582: 8552: 8521: 8488: 8462: 8429: 8399: 8386:Jerusalem Post 8373: 8356:Jerusalem Post 8342: 8307: 8284: 8252: 8221: 8209: 8200: 8191: 8179: 8148: 8117: 8086: 8056: 8030: 7997: 7966: 7956: 7925: 7906: 7876: 7850: 7824: 7806: 7773: 7750: 7724: 7693: 7667: 7648: 7629: 7610: 7591: 7572: 7546: 7515: 7484: 7458: 7432: 7398: 7376: 7346: 7327: 7308: 7276: 7243: 7210: 7180: 7158: 7147:. 25 June 2024 7129: 7100: 7098:(1988), p. 60. 7087: 7074: 7061: 7035: 7006: 6997: 6981: 6955: 6924: 6906:United Nations 6892: 6860: 6828: 6794: 6764: 6732: 6715:ccrjustice.org 6702: 6670: 6640: 6622: 6615: 6593: 6557: 6532: 6500: 6473: 6466: 6441: 6415: 6385: 6352: 6335: 6328: 6310: 6276: 6239: 6220: 6185: 6184: 6182: 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4823: 4817: 4810: 4808: 4796: 4789: 4787: 4782: 4775: 4773: 4765: 4758: 4756: 4748: 4741: 4739: 4733: 4726: 4724: 4716: 4709: 4707: 4702: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4685: 4678: 4676: 4670: 4663: 4661: 4655: 4648: 4646: 4640: 4633: 4631: 4626: 4619: 4573:U.S. Air Force 4476:in the world. 4346: 4343: 4260:submachine gun 4253:assault rifles 4190:assault rifles 4150: 4147: 4135: 4132: 4115:Yuval Steinitz 4105: 4104: 4085: 4083: 4076: 4070: 4067: 4039:Main article: 4036: 4033: 4011:Main article: 4008: 4005: 4001:Michael Walzer 3952:Main article: 3949: 3946: 3925:(then head of 3892:Main article: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3871: 3865: 3854: 3844: 3818: 3817: 3768: 3766: 3759: 3753: 3750: 3740: 3737: 3719: 3716: 3664: 3661: 3607:Torato Umanuto 3591: 3588: 3584:Ethiopian Jews 3575: 3574:Ethiopian Jews 3572: 3545:Ordnance Corps 3445: 3442: 3429:and linked to 3375: 3372: 3368:Negev Bedouins 3359: 3356: 3270:Main article: 3267: 3264: 3252:Israeli Police 3225:counter terror 3199: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3172:Main article: 3169: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3128:Torah learning 3118:) elect to do 3110:men (and many 3049:Main article: 3046: 3043: 3035:אגף משאבי אנוש 3023: 3022: 3019:אזרח עובד צה"ל 3008: 2981: 2980: 2939: 2937: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2908: 2900: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2863:shoulder strap 2854:Main article: 2851: 2848: 2828:Sayeret Matkal 2708: 2707: 2697: 2682: 2681: 2671: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2623: 2613: 2601: 2591: 2581: 2571: 2561: 2551: 2541: 2518: 2517: 2510: 2492: 2491: 2481: 2471: 2461: 2454:Sergeant Major 2451: 2441: 2418: 2417: 2410:First Sergeant 2407: 2397: 2383: 2338:sergeant major 2288:Main article: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2190:Major-General 2188: 2185: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2113:Reconnaissance 2111: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2082: 2081: 2073: 2070: 2059: 2058: 2050: 2047: 2036: 2035: 2026: 2023: 2012: 2011: 2002: 1999: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1855:Ordnance Corps 1845: 1844: 1843: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1776:Adjutant Corps 1773: 1768: 1756: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1711: 1685: 1684: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1641: 1640: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1552:Infantry Corps 1540: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1505: 1502: 1497: 1480: 1477: 1440:Kirya Compound 1431: 1428: 1345:full-scale war 1280:and later the 1223:Yom Kippur War 1215:East Jerusalem 1193:. In the 1956 1066:Jewish Brigade 969: 968: 927: 925: 918: 893:Main article: 890: 887: 838: 835: 777:East Jerusalem 747:in the north, 607: 606: 601: 595: 594: 586:(2023–present) 534:First Intifada 506:Yom Kippur War 468: 464: 463: 459: 458: 457: 456: 443: 430: 428:United Kingdom 417: 404: 389: 385: 384: 382: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 340: 338: 334: 333: 327: 326: 323: 321:Percent of GDP 317: 316: 303: 297: 296: 292: 291: 288: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 268: 262: 261: 256: 250: 249: 244: 238: 237: 234: 228: 227: 224: 220: 219: 215: 214: 202: 196: 195: 183: 177: 176: 164: 162:Prime Minister 158: 157: 151: 150: 143: 139: 138: 136: 135: 122: 109: 95: 93: 87: 86: 73: 69: 68: 65: 57: 56: 51: 43: 42: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14354: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14319: 14317: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14293: 14288: 14284: 14281: 14277: 14276: 14272: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14198: 14196: 14194: 14190: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14148: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14135: 14132: 14131: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14104: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14094: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14082: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14019: 14018: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14006: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13974: 13973: 13970: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13952: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13945:Civil defense 13943: 13941: 13938: 13937: 13935: 13933: 13929: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13907: 13904: 13902: 13899: 13898: 13897: 13894: 13890: 13887: 13886: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13868: 13865: 13864: 13863: 13860: 13859: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13847: 13837: 13834: 13830: 13827: 13826: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13799: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13779: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13767: 13759: 13756: 13755: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13742: 13741:Peace process 13739: 13737: 13734: 13733: 13732: 13729: 13725: 13722: 13721: 13720: 13717: 13713: 13710: 13709: 13708: 13705: 13701: 13698: 13697: 13696: 13695:Ottoman Syria 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13677: 13675: 13673: 13669: 13665: 13661: 13654: 13649: 13647: 13642: 13640: 13635: 13634: 13631: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13595: 13593: 13591: 13587: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13565:South Ossetia 13563: 13561: 13558: 13557: 13555: 13553: 13549: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13299: 13297: 13295: 13291: 13282: 13277: 13275: 13270: 13268: 13263: 13262: 13259: 13247: 13237: 13236: 13233: 13223: 13222: 13218: 13216: 13212: 13208: 13206: 13202: 13198: 13194: 13190: 13186: 13185: 13184: 13180: 13176: 13175: 13173: 13171: 13167: 13161: 13157: 13153: 13151: 13147: 13143: 13142: 13140: 13138: 13137:International 13134: 13131: 13129: 13123: 13118: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13099: 13095: 13094: 13092: 13090: 13086: 13082: 13077: 13068: 13063: 13061: 13056: 13054: 13049: 13048: 13045: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13008:Border Police 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12982: 12979: 12978: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12916: 12915: 12912: 12911: 12908: 12901: 12897: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12868: 12865: 12858: 12854: 12840: 12839:252nd Armored 12837: 12835: 12834:146th Armored 12832: 12830: 12829:99th Infantry 12827: 12826: 12824: 12820: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12790: 12788: 12784: 12778: 12777:162nd Armored 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12764: 12762: 12758: 12754: 12747: 12743: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12680: 12678: 12672: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12647: 12645: 12641: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12606: 12604: 12600: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12570: 12568: 12566: 12565:Ground Forces 12562: 12558: 12551: 12547: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12509: 12507: 12505: 12501: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12455: 12454:General Staff 12452: 12451: 12449: 12445: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12420: 12418: 12414: 12408: 12407:Ground Forces 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12394: 12392: 12388: 12384: 12377: 12373: 12369: 12362: 12357: 12355: 12350: 12348: 12343: 12342: 12339: 12332: 12326: 12321: 12320: 12311: 12310: 12305: 12302: 12299: 12298: 12293: 12289: 12285: 12279: 12275: 12270: 12266: 12261: 12257: 12253: 12249: 12245: 12239: 12235: 12231: 12226: 12222: 12216: 12211: 12210: 12203: 12200: 12199:Online review 12196: 12192: 12191: 12179: 12175: 12172: 12167: 12160: 12157: 12152: 12136: 12132: 12126: 12110: 12106: 12102: 12095: 12079: 12075: 12074: 12069: 12062: 12055: 12051: 12047: 12044: 12039: 12023: 12019: 12015: 12008: 11999: 11983: 11979: 11973: 11957: 11953: 11947: 11931: 11927: 11923: 11916: 11900: 11896: 11890: 11882: 11878: 11872: 11857: 11853: 11847: 11831: 11827: 11823: 11816: 11807: 11798: 11790: 11784: 11776: 11772: 11766: 11758: 11754: 11748: 11740: 11736: 11732: 11726: 11718: 11714: 11708: 11693: 11689: 11683: 11675: 11671: 11664: 11656: 11652: 11646: 11638: 11632: 11625:. 6 May 2011. 11624: 11618: 11611: 11606: 11590: 11586: 11582: 11575: 11566: 11550: 11546: 11542: 11535: 11519: 11515: 11511: 11504: 11496: 11490: 11474: 11470: 11463: 11447: 11443: 11439: 11432: 11416: 11412: 11408: 11402: 11386: 11382: 11378: 11372: 11356: 11352: 11348: 11341: 11325: 11321: 11317: 11311: 11304: 11303:World Tribune 11301: 11297: 11294: 11289: 11273: 11269: 11265: 11259: 11243: 11239: 11235: 11229: 11213: 11209: 11205: 11198: 11182: 11178: 11171: 11155: 11151: 11145: 11129: 11125: 11119: 11103: 11099: 11095: 11088: 11072: 11068: 11062: 11046: 11042: 11038: 11032: 11016: 11012: 11008: 11001: 10985: 10981: 10977: 10970: 10954: 10950: 10944: 10928: 10924: 10923: 10918: 10911: 10903: 10897: 10881: 10877: 10870: 10854: 10850: 10846: 10840: 10824: 10820: 10814: 10798: 10792: 10776: 10772: 10766: 10750: 10746: 10745: 10740: 10734: 10718: 10714: 10708: 10691: 10687: 10681: 10665: 10661: 10655: 10647: 10641: 10625: 10621: 10614: 10608: 10604: 10601: 10596: 10580: 10576: 10570: 10554: 10550: 10543: 10527: 10523: 10519: 10512: 10496: 10492: 10488: 10481: 10474: 10470: 10467: 10462: 10443: 10439: 10432: 10425: 10423: 10414: 10408: 10404: 10397: 10381: 10377: 10371: 10355: 10351: 10347: 10341: 10325: 10321: 10317: 10311: 10295: 10291: 10287: 10281: 10265: 10261: 10257: 10250: 10234: 10230: 10224: 10218: 10213: 10197: 10193: 10187: 10171: 10167: 10163: 10157: 10151: 10145: 10129: 10125: 10121: 10114: 10098: 10094: 10090: 10083: 10067: 10063: 10057: 10050: 10044: 10028: 10024: 10020: 10014: 9998: 9994: 9990: 9984: 9968: 9964: 9957: 9951: 9935: 9931: 9930: 9925: 9918: 9911: 9907: 9904: 9899: 9883: 9879: 9875: 9869: 9853: 9849: 9845: 9838: 9819: 9812: 9811: 9803: 9784: 9780: 9777: 9776:U.S. Congress 9770: 9769: 9762: 9755: 9751: 9748: 9743: 9736: 9732: 9729: 9724: 9717: 9713: 9710: 9705: 9698: 9692: 9676: 9672: 9666: 9664: 9647: 9643: 9639: 9632: 9616: 9612: 9605: 9590: 9586: 9580: 9564: 9560: 9556: 9549: 9533: 9529: 9525: 9518: 9503: 9499: 9492: 9485: 9481: 9478: 9473: 9466: 9463: 9459: 9456: 9451: 9436: 9432: 9428: 9424: 9417: 9402: 9401: 9396: 9389: 9374: 9370: 9363: 9355: 9342: 9327: 9324: 9318: 9316: 9300: 9296: 9290: 9274: 9270: 9263: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9232: 9225: 9221: 9218: 9213: 9198: 9194: 9187: 9171: 9167: 9161: 9155: 9150: 9143: 9140: 9136: 9133: 9130:Harel, Amos. 9127: 9120: 9116: 9113: 9108: 9092: 9088: 9084: 9077: 9070: 9066: 9063: 9062: 9056: 9049: 9045: 9042: 9037: 9021: 9017: 9013: 9006: 8999: 8998: 8991: 8989: 8972: 8968: 8962: 8946: 8942: 8935: 8926: 8924:9781935408864 8920: 8916: 8909: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8878: 8870: 8866: 8864: 8856: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8826: 8818: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8791: 8775: 8771: 8767: 8763: 8759: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8740: 8738: 8721: 8717: 8715:9783642248580 8711: 8707: 8706: 8698: 8682: 8679:(in Hebrew). 8678: 8677:"בג"ץ 769/02" 8672: 8665: 8656: 8655: 8650: 8643: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8613: 8597: 8593: 8586: 8570: 8566: 8562: 8556: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8525: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8495: 8493: 8476: 8472: 8466: 8450: 8446: 8445: 8440: 8433: 8417: 8413: 8409: 8403: 8387: 8383: 8377: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8346: 8327: 8320: 8314: 8312: 8305: 8301: 8298: 8294: 8288: 8272: 8268: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8240: 8236: 8232: 8225: 8218: 8213: 8204: 8195: 8188: 8183: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8152: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8121: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8090: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8060: 8044: 8040: 8034: 8018: 8014: 8013: 8008: 8001: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7970: 7960: 7944: 7940: 7936: 7929: 7922: 7918: 7915: 7910: 7894: 7890: 7886: 7880: 7864: 7861:. Nrg.co.il. 7860: 7854: 7838: 7834: 7828: 7820: 7816: 7810: 7794: 7790: 7789: 7784: 7777: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7754: 7738: 7734: 7728: 7712: 7708: 7704: 7697: 7682: 7681:Rolling Stone 7678: 7671: 7664: 7660: 7657: 7652: 7645: 7641: 7638: 7633: 7626: 7622: 7619: 7614: 7607: 7603: 7600: 7595: 7588: 7584: 7581: 7576: 7560: 7556: 7550: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7519: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7488: 7472: 7468: 7462: 7446: 7442: 7436: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7405: 7403: 7395: 7391: 7388: 7383: 7381: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7350: 7343: 7339: 7336: 7331: 7324: 7320: 7317: 7312: 7296: 7292: 7291: 7286: 7280: 7264: 7260: 7259: 7254: 7247: 7231: 7227: 7226: 7221: 7214: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7184: 7176: 7172: 7165: 7163: 7146: 7142: 7136: 7134: 7117: 7113: 7107: 7105: 7097: 7091: 7084: 7078: 7071: 7065: 7049: 7045: 7039: 7023: 7019: 7013: 7011: 7001: 6995: 6991: 6985: 6969: 6965: 6959: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6928: 6912: 6908: 6907: 6902: 6896: 6880: 6876: 6875: 6870: 6864: 6848: 6844: 6843: 6838: 6832: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6798: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6768: 6752: 6748: 6747: 6742: 6736: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6706: 6690: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6674: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6644: 6636: 6632: 6626: 6618: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6564: 6562: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6539: 6537: 6521: 6517: 6510: 6504: 6488: 6484: 6477: 6469: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6448: 6446: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6389: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6359: 6357: 6349: 6345: 6339: 6331: 6325: 6321: 6314: 6307: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6280: 6264: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6244: 6227: 6223: 6221:9781032508955 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6193: 6191: 6186: 6173: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6113:Israel portal 6103: 6096: 6094: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6074: 6072: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6047: 6045: 6040: 6039:Knesset Guard 6037: 6035: 6032: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6003: 6002: 5993: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5935: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5920:Yom Hazikaron 5913: 5905: 5900: 5899:Yom Hazikaron 5893:Commemoration 5890: 5885: 5869: 5866: 5858: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5824:This section 5822: 5818: 5813: 5812: 5807:Commemoration 5804: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5712: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5652: 5650: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5620: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5562: 5560: 5554: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5509: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5481:Mustafa Tlass 5478: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5431: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5412:Merkava MK IV 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5366: 5363: 5358: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5348:spy satellite 5345: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5328: 5326: 5319: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5298: 5296: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5280:U.S. military 5277: 5270: 5269: 5263: 5258: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5234:United States 5231: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5186: 5183: 5178: 5174: 5169: 5165: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5136: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5108: 5102: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5053: 5050: 5046: 5045: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4980:Field rations 4975:Field rations 4969: 4968:Catlanit RCWS 4965: 4959: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4940: 4935: 4931: 4930:David's Sling 4925: 4920: 4916: 4909: 4904: 4901: 4895: 4890: 4886: 4879: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4856: 4852: 4846: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4829: 4824: 4821: 4814: 4809: 4806: 4802: 4799: 4793: 4788: 4785: 4779: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4762: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4745: 4740: 4737: 4730: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4713: 4708: 4705: 4699: 4694: 4693: 4688: 4682: 4677: 4673: 4667: 4662: 4658: 4652: 4647: 4643: 4637: 4632: 4629: 4623: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4609:urban warfare 4606: 4603: 4598: 4596: 4595:second strike 4592: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4509:David's Sling 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4470:Spike missile 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4389: 4388:Merkava Mk 4M 4385: 4381: 4377: 4374:, clockwise: 4373: 4368: 4362: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4324:Elbit Systems 4321: 4317: 4313: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4224:AH-64D Apache 4221: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4196:7.62 mm 4195: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4128: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4111: 4101: 4089: 4084: 4075: 4074: 4066: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4051:Gadi Eizenkot 4048: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3945: 3943: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3919: 3915: 3913: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3814: 3811: 3803: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3769:This section 3767: 3763: 3758: 3757: 3749: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3715: 3713: 3708: 3706: 3702: 3701:David Saranga 3698: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3676: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3626: 3625:Supreme Court 3622: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3608: 3601: 3596: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3571: 3564: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3522:Elinor Joseph 3518: 3515: 3512: 3507: 3504: 3503:Yitzhak Rabin 3499: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3479:Israeli Arabs 3470: 3463: 3458: 3450: 3441: 3439: 3438:Golan Heights 3434: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3412: 3411:Gadi Eizenkot 3407: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3385: 3380: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3333:Moshe Ya'alon 3329: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3318:Orna Barbivai 3314: 3312: 3311:Border Police 3308: 3302: 3300: 3294: 3290: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3231: 3226: 3222: 3221:Israel Police 3218: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3195: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3175: 3165: 3156: 3154: 3149: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3124:Yehuda Amital 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3070: 3069:Nahal Brigade 3065: 3057: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3032: 3028: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2977: 2974: 2966: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2940:This section 2938: 2934: 2929: 2928: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2884: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2820:reddish-brown 2817: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2801: 2799: 2796:, and French 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2774:Orlite helmet 2770: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2705: 2701: 2700:Dress uniform 2698: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2664:Service dress 2662: 2661: 2660: 2654: 2653:Spike missile 2649: 2641: 2633: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2604:Major General 2602: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2538:Segen Mishneh 2535: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352:) except for 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2315: 2309: 2308:Meir Har Zion 2305: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2176: 2175: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2084: 2083: 2077: 2076:Mefaked Pluga 2074: 2071: 2069: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2038: 2037: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2014: 2013: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1974:Ground Forces 1971: 1967: 1954: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1875: 1873: 1866: 1865:Medical Corps 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1781:General Corps 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1693:joint warfare 1690: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1675:General Staff 1666: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1589:Armored Corps 1587: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1492: 1488: 1487:are in bold: 1486: 1485:General Staff 1476: 1474: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1448:General Staff 1441: 1436: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1335:organization 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1321:2014 Gaza War 1318: 1317:2012 Gaza War 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1293:security zone 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1276:, initiating 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1250:urban warfare 1247: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1219:Golan Heights 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1185:shifted to a 1184: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1105:Yitzhak Sadeh 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1027:Jewish Legion 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 995:Second Aliyah 992: 984: 980: 975: 965: 962: 954: 944: 940: 934: 933: 928:This section 926: 922: 917: 916: 912: 906: 902: 896: 886: 884: 883:Tzva Yisra'el 880: 876: 872: 864: 860: 859:Tzva Yisra'el 856: 848: 844: 834: 832: 828: 824: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 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Retrieved 6202: 6171: 6166:Sherut Leumi 6092: 6070: 6043: 5979: 5971:Negev Desert 5936: 5918: 5889:stationary. 5887: 5861: 5852: 5837:Please help 5825: 5745:South Africa 5718: 5694: 5688: 5676:Shimon Peres 5672: 5653: 5636:Northrop F-5 5622: 5586: 5556: 5511: 5497: 5474: 5445: 5430:Israeli Navy 5420: 5389: 5359: 5329: 5321: 5299: 5292: 5273: 5267: 5228: 5190:Israeli Navy 5187: 5161: 5137: 5132:IDF Achzarit 5109: 5105: 5082:commander's 5042: 5040: 5010:and bars of 4983: 4978: 4628:M4A1 carbine 4599: 4588:Popeye Turbo 4569:US Air Force 4546: 4530: 4478: 4463:Tavor TAR-21 4441: 4392: 4360: 4354:Israeli Navy 4332: 4309: 4280: 4216:fighter jets 4201:sniper rifle 4180: 4124: 4112: 4108: 4095: 4087: 4044: 4025: 4016: 3990: 3984: 3978: 3968: 3957: 3939: 3920: 3916: 3912:Ru'ah Tzahal 3911: 3897: 3857:Garin Tzabar 3837:Nahal Haredi 3821: 3806: 3797: 3782:Please help 3770: 3742: 3721: 3709: 3704: 3693: 3681: 3678: 3629: 3614: 3604: 3577: 3568: 3553: 3541: 3530: 3519: 3516: 3508: 3500: 3496:Amos Yarkoni 3488: 3475: 3435: 3424: 3408: 3389: 3361: 3345: 3338: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3315: 3303: 3299:Ezer Weizman 3295: 3291: 3287: 3247: 3234: 3216: 3210: 3205:Sherut Leumi 3203: 3201: 3192: 3181: 3177: 3162: 3150: 3143: 3136: 3105: 3101: 3074: 3024: 3010: 2994: 2969: 2960: 2949:Please help 2944:verification 2941: 2918: 2910: 2902: 2894: 2889: 2859: 2816:combat boots 2813: 2802: 2786:paratroopers 2771: 2765:lime green, 2751:Paratroopers 2732: 2709: 2693: 2683: 2677: 2667: 2658: 2619: 2607: 2597: 2588:Aluf Mishneh 2587: 2577: 2567: 2557: 2547: 2537: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2513: 2506: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2487: 2477: 2467: 2457: 2447: 2437: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2414:Samal Rishon 2413: 2403: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2353: 2349: 2335: 2313: 2304:Ariel Sharon 2260: 2242: 2224: 2201: 2182: 2162: 2144: 2126: 2108: 2090: 2075: 2067: 2052: 2044: 2028: 2020: 2005:Mashak Hulya 2004: 1996: 1973: 1952: 1924: 1923: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1878:Other bodies 1871: 1847: 1833: 1811: 1758: 1751: 1732: 1713: 1699: 1686: 1681: 1673: 1672: 1661:Israeli Navy 1654: 1653: 1631: 1630: 1543: 1542: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1482: 1473:Herzi Halevi 1459: 1445: 1430:Organization 1368:Rome Statute 1349: 1290: 1243: 1180: 1109: 1096: 1070: 1039: 1031:British Army 988: 979:Ariel Sharon 957: 951:January 2013 948: 937:Please help 932:verification 929: 882: 858: 854: 840: 797: 775:, including 698: 682:Israeli Navy 632: 616: 612: 610: 589: 309:24.3 billion 267:age annually 236:24–34 months 232:Conscription 212:Herzi Halevi 193:Yoav Gallant 133:Israeli Navy 25: 14256:Visual arts 14201:Archaeology 14021:Agriculture 13690:Middle Ages 13512:Timor Leste 13467:Philippines 13407:South Korea 13402:North Korea 13302:Afghanistan 12966:Checkpoints 12881:Decorations 12786:Territorial 12494:Depth Corps 11954:. News.az. 11905:28 February 11861:28 February 11381:Haaretz.com 11134:8 September 10023:Haaretz.com 9728:F-16 Falcon 9594:29 February 9569:20 November 9538:20 November 8929:, page 176. 8835:Haaretz.com 8803:(1): 3–32. 8422:11 November 8141:10 December 8079:11 February 7637:No Touching 6964:"IDF Ranks" 6631:Pa'il, Meir 6516:Israel Post 6344:Avner Cohen 5990:Petah Tikva 5982:Mount Herzl 5632:F-4 Phantom 5606:Peloponnese 5541:Benny Gantz 5477:Chi Haotian 5452:F-4 Phantom 5400:Warsaw Pact 5177:V-22 Osprey 5078:.50-cal, a 5076:M2 Browning 4964:M2 Browning 4947:Mk 4m with 4868:armed with 4644:flattop 380 4607:for use in 4497:122 mm Grad 4423:IAI Phalcon 4417:(reserve), 4264:Samson RCWS 4198:bolt action 4029:Benny Gantz 3975:Amos Yadlin 3923:Amos Yadlin 3663:LGBT people 3621:to tensions 3240: [ 2867:aiguillette 2712:olive green 2674:Field dress 2300:Moshe Dayan 2057:Lieutenant 2029:Mashak Kita 1704: [ 1213:(including 1203:Six-Day War 1195:Suez Crisis 1136:Alexandroni 1081:the cabinet 1058:Guard Corps 1054:Field Corps 1035:World War I 985:, June 1967 977:Major-Gen. 558:(2008–2009) 544:(2000–2005) 537:(1987–1993) 530:(1985–2000) 523:(1982–1985) 502:(1967–1970) 492:Six-Day War 481:(1951–1956) 474:(1948–1949) 325:5.2% (2021) 313:ranked 15th 295:Expenditure 14316:Categories 14221:Literature 14124:Healthcare 13940:Censorship 13901:Basic Laws 13700:Old Yishuv 13532:Uzbekistan 13502:Tajikistan 13417:Kyrgyzstan 13397:Kazakhstan 13322:Bangladesh 13312:Azerbaijan 12951:Army Radio 12929:Operations 12798:91st Galil 12459:Operations 12438:Home Front 11735:GlobalPost 11100:. London. 10696:7 November 9888:5 February 9792:9 December 9089:. Israel. 8977:12 January 8951:13 October 8780:13 October 8726:13 October 8687:5 February 8602:6 November 8575:6 November 8545:6 November 8049:21 October 7990:27 October 7717:2 December 7686:24 January 6948:17 January 6821:1 November 6725:28 October 6695:28 October 6583:23 January 6525:22 January 6232:18 October 5897:See also: 5855:March 2024 5785:Montenegro 5663:Azerbaijan 5532:, head of 5530:Yair Golan 5493:Ehud Barak 5416:V12 engine 5325:Aero India 5212:) and the 5101:F-35I Adir 5060:See also: 4984:manot krav 4718:Hermes 900 4597:capacity. 4503:artillery 4270:along the 4255:, and the 4220:AH-1 Cobra 4218:, and the 4209:F-15 Eagle 3971:Asa Kasher 3931:Asa Kasher 3900:IDF Spirit 3800:March 2024 3653:women free 3396:Circassian 3089:Profile 21 2809:police hat 2704:mess dress 2694:madei srad 2686:olive drab 2668:Madei Alef 2544:Lieutenant 2364:Conscripts 2331:machinegun 2323:M4 Carbine 2214:Commander 1986:Commander 1545:Ground Arm 1442:, Tel Aviv 1354:since the 1352:war crimes 1323:, and the 1207:Gaza Strip 1060:, and the 1040:After the 999:Ness Ziona 991:New Yishuv 899:See also: 827:repression 769:Gaza Strip 680:, and the 155:Leadership 82:1948-05-26 14146:Languages 14119:Education 14066:Transport 14031:Companies 13982:Structure 13913:President 13906:Judiciary 13874:Elections 13792:Districts 13770:Geography 13680:Antiquity 13613:Hong Kong 13580:Palestine 13492:Sri Lanka 13487:Singapore 13367:Indonesia 12919:Air Force 12793:80th Edom 12750:Divisions 12723:Rabbinate 12713:Logistics 12703:Education 12583:Artillery 12469:Personnel 12402:Air Force 11489:cite news 11098:The Times 10933:21 August 10744:The Hindu 10670:1 October 10630:1 October 10585:1 October 9435:0362-4331 9176:1 October 9026:3 October 8861:"Khalidi, 8817:144060204 8770:0264-3758 8455:21 August 8335:1 October 7301:29 August 6917:9 October 6885:9 October 6853:9 October 6787:9 October 6757:9 October 6569:"HAGANAH" 6299:18 August 6212:Routledge 6141:Krav Maga 5826:does not 5753:Australia 5725:Argentina 5625:IAI Heron 5602:Uvda base 5268:Kearsarge 5128:Eitan AFV 5112:IMI Tavor 5052:inside." 5036:meatballs 5030:, turkey 4982:, called 4900:IAI Harop 4870:25 mm gun 4851:Iron Dome 4818:"Saraph" 4805:EL/M-2075 4801:EL/W-2085 4657:IWI Negev 4642:Tavor X95 4551:. Israel 4525:Iron Beam 4485:Iron Dome 4479:Israel's 4459:IMI Negev 4451:IMI Galil 4409:, etc.), 4384:M270 MLRS 4376:IDF Namer 4268:pillboxes 4098:July 2024 4059:Hezbollah 3969:In 2005, 3771:does not 3416:Air Force 3230:Jerusalem 3114:who make 3083:(but not 3037:) at the 2963:June 2017 2794:M1 helmet 2784:(used by 2735:field cap 2678:Madei Bet 2666:(מדי אלף 2578:Sgan Aluf 2568:Rav Seren 2488:Rav Nagad 2438:Rav Samal 2390:Rav Turai 2354:rav nagad 2350:rav samal 2327:IMI Negev 2202:Air Force 2131:Battalion 2063:פְּלֻגָּה 2040:מַחְלָקָה 2001:Fire Team 1925:Civilian: 1883:Military: 1638:Air Force 1479:Structure 1396:detention 1347:in 2006. 1337:Hezbollah 1233:(PLO) in 1211:West Bank 1172:the Negev 1011:Bar-Giora 837:Etymology 773:West Bank 485:Sinai War 218:Personnel 14296:Category 14183:Feminism 14168:Religion 14051:Taxation 13965:Shin Bet 13932:Security 13850:Politics 13836:Wildlife 13802:Dead Sea 13753:Timeline 13664:articles 13560:Abkhazia 13507:Thailand 13462:Pakistan 13442:Mongolia 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2761:purple, 2627:Uniforms 2620:Rav Aluf 2598:Tat Aluf 2522:Officers 2400:Sergeant 2386:Corporal 2325:and the 2268:Colonel 2220:טַיֶּסֶת 2167:Division 2158:אֻגְדָּה 2152:Colonel 2140:חֲטִיבָה 2104:סַיֶּרֶת 2086:סוֹלְלָה 2080:Captain 1695:branch. 1460:Rav Aluf 1124:armoured 1120:infantry 1097:Altalena 1025:and the 1015:Hashomer 879:Hatzohar 877:and the 825:through 806:and the 771:and the 735:and the 711:—namely 331:Industry 311:(2021) ( 66:Standard 14280:Outline 14231:Museums 14216:Cuisine 14193:Culture 14141:Kibbutz 14085:Society 14061:Tourism 14026:Banking 14009:Economy 13889:Parties 13884:Knesset 13862:Cabinet 13782:Borders 13758:by year 13707:Zionism 13672:History 13537:Vietnam 13427:Lebanon 13357:Georgia 13317:Bahrain 13307:Armenia 12981:Nuclear 12936:Refusal 12914:History 12822:Reserve 12760:Regular 12728:General 12688:Medical 12428:Central 12105:Reuters 12028:5 March 12018:Haaretz 11988:20 July 11962:20 July 11936:20 July 11856:Haaretz 11836:20 July 11697:31 July 11674:Haaretz 11655:Reuters 11595:20 July 11555:22 July 11479:10 June 11278:27 June 11248:10 June 11238:Haaretz 11218:10 June 11187:10 June 11160:20 July 11077:20 July 10990:10 June 10501:20 July 10386:20 July 10360:8 March 10300:20 July 10270:20 July 10239:20 July 10202:20 July 10176:8 March 10134:8 March 10103:8 March 10072:8 March 10033:8 March 9858:20 July 9827:11 June 9507:22 June 9465:Haaretz 9440:22 June 9400:Reuters 9378:22 June 9331:22 June 9304:22 June 9279:10 June 9252:10 June 9142:Haaretz 9087:Haaretz 9016:Haaretz 8898:28 June 8845:8 March 8632:28 June 8622:Haaretz 8514:10 June 8366:6 April 8277:10 June 8245:8 March 8172:20 June 8110:18 July 8069:Haaretz 8023:20 June 7899:20 July 7869:20 July 7843:10 June 7799:10 June 7743:10 June 7707:Haaretz 7539:10 July 7508:10 July 7359:Haaretz 7269:20 July 7258:Haaretz 7225:Haaretz 7193:Haaretz 7151:25 June 7145:AP News 7054:8 March 6974:10 June 6842:Haaretz 6807:msf.org 6663:8 March 5969:in the 5926:of the 5878:Parades 5847:removed 5832:sources 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The 4489:rockets 4231:Merkava 4194:M24 SWS 4175:Merkava 4088:updated 3992:Haaretz 3862:kibbutz 3792:removed 3777:sources 3689:Knesset 3590:Haredim 3565:soldier 3547:to the 3464:in 1978 3462:Galilee 3404:sayeret 3352:Twitter 3282:IWI X95 3093:Tal law 3091:). The 3077:Israeli 2873:Service 2844:sandals 2757:brown, 2728:sweater 2676:(מדי ב 2584:Colonel 2554:Captain 2527:Ktzinim 2427:Nagadim 2376:Private 2258:‎ 2240:‎ 2225:Tayeset 2222:‎ 2211:English 2180:‎ 2160:‎ 2149:Brigade 2142:‎ 2124:‎ 2122:גְּדוּד 2109:Sayeret 2106:‎ 2088:‎ 2072:Company 2065:‎ 2049:Platoon 2045:Mahlaka 2042:‎ 2018:‎ 2016:כִּתָּה 1994:‎ 1992:חֻלְיָה 1983:English 1933:of the 1655:Sea Arm 1406:in the 1286:Lebanon 1168:Yiftach 1148:Etzioni 1140:Kiryati 1132:Carmeli 1062:Palmach 1046:Haganah 1003:HaMagen 889:History 871:Haganah 741:Lebanon 713:Haganah 645: 467:History 415:Germany 290:465,000 280:169,500 253:Fit for 142:Website 80: ( 72:Founded 40:‎ 14301:Portal 14211:Cinema 14163:Racism 14156:Arabic 14151:Hebrew 14112:People 14107:Aliyah 14041:Energy 13989:Police 13960:Mossad 13824:Rivers 13787:Cities 13712:Yishuv 13662: 13660:Israel 13575:Taiwan 13517:Turkey 13477:Russia 13412:Kuwait 13392:Jordan 13382:Israel 13347:Cyprus 13332:Brunei 13327:Bhutan 13126:Israel 13003:Police 12998:Shabak 12993:Mossad 12629:Givati 12619:Golani 12280: 12240: 12217: 12141:1 June 12115:1 July 11524:4 July 11108:9 June 11021:1 June 10959:1 June 10886:1 June 10859:30 May 10829:1 June 10803:1 June 10781:9 June 10755:1 June 10723:9 June 10559:1 June 10532:21 May 10451:8 June 10409: 10330:26 May 9433: 9097:9 June 8921: 8815: 8768: 8712: 8662: 8297:online 7949:12 May 7369:29 May 7236:7 June 7122:16 May 6992: 6613: 6518:, The 6464: 6326: 6218: 6208:London 6172: 6066:Soltam 6061:Plasan 6022:Mossad 6017:Shabak 5961:. The 5953:, the 5943:Latrun 5781:Serbia 5757:Poland 5749:Canada 5613:Turkey 5565:Greece 5547:Cyprus 5465:Russia 5351:TecSAR 5225:France 5084:FN MAG 4887:series 4687:M2HQCB 4674:(2018) 4542:Shavit 4501:Fajr-5 4493:Qassam 4457:, the 4453:, the 4437:drones 4429:System 4328:Rafael 4305:robots 4235:Nesher 4203:, the 4192:, the 4069:Budget 4055:Dahieh 3962:, the 3904:Hebrew 3847:Sar-El 3841:Hesder 3833:Hebrew 3739:Vegans 3644:Hesder 3611:Haredi 3348:TikTok 3248:Shaham 3120:Hesder 3116:Aliyah 3031:Hebrew 3015:Hebrew 2996:Shoher 2840:Maglan 2792:), US 2759:Givati 2755:Golani 2747:berets 2743:tembel 2369:Hogrim 2329:light 2238:כָּנָף 2208:Hebrew 2178:גַּיִס 2145:Hativa 2091:Solela 1980:Hebrew 1953: 1450:. The 1319:, the 1315:, the 1311:, the 1262:Uganda 1235:Jordan 1217:) and 1170:, and 1154:, and 1150:, the 1144:Givati 1128:Golani 903:, and 863:Hebrew 847:Hebrew 749:Jordan 719:, and 715:, the 709:Yishuv 676:, the 659:Tzahal 621:Hebrew 591:Others 579:(2021) 572:(2014) 565:(2012) 551:(2006) 516:(1978) 509:(1973) 495:(1967) 488:(1956) 454:France 451: 438: 425: 412: 399: 374:Rafael 364:Elisra 301:Budget 147:idf.il 130: 117: 104: 53:Emblem 14287:Index 14251:Sport 14236:Music 14226:Media 14178:Women 14097:Crime 13797:Lakes 13618:Macau 13542:Yemen 13497:Syria 13472:Qatar 13452:Nepal 13387:Japan 13362:India 13352:Egypt 13089:State 12886:Flags 12876:Ranks 12665:460th 12660:401st 12655:188th 12624:Nahal 12578:Armor 12554:Corps 12232:[ 10445:(PDF) 10434:(PDF) 9821:(PDF) 9814:(PDF) 9786:(PDF) 9772:(PDF) 9559:Slate 8813:S2CID 8412:Care2 8329:(PDF) 8322:(PDF) 8131:JPost 8100:JPost 6512:(PDF) 6255:(PDF) 5975:Haifa 5741:Italy 5733:Spain 5644:Sabra 5590:SPICE 5502:China 5489:Syria 5408:GSG 9 5312:India 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