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Military budget

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government spent on as little as 1% Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This changed following World War II as the United States government were experiencing an immense fear of the expansion of communism and therefore heightened security on all fronts. This was supported by Americans as it brought upon them a sense of security and the 3.6% GDP they were contributing to was a large decrease from the whopping amounts of capital being spent during WWII that exceeded 41%, before decreasing to 10% during the Cold War and for about two more decades after, including the Vietnam War, before beginning to decrease in the 1970s down to 6%, then 5.5% in 1979 before beginning to steadily incline once again. After 2001, though, and the September 11 terrorist attacks, defense spending spiked again, peaking at 5.7% in 2010.
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Military budgets often reflect how strongly a country perceives the likelihood of threats against it, or the amount of aggression it wishes to conjure. It also gives an idea of how much financing should be provided for the upcoming fiscal year. The size of a budget also reflects the country's ability
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The United States has fluctuated for decades, depending on the conflict of the time. The first spike in defense spending, and in turn taxes, came during the very beginning of the 19th century. During World War I, the United States spent 22% of gross domestic product, while during peacetime, the
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to fund military activities. Factors include the size of that country's economy, other financial demands on that entity, and the willingness of that entity's government or people to fund such military activity. Generally excluded from military expenditures is spending on
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Chantrill, Christopher. "What Is the Total US Defense Spending?" US Government Defense Spending History with Charts - a Www.usgovernmentspending.com Briefing, American Thinkers, 17 July 2011, www.usgovernmentspending.com/defense_spending
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Borch, Casey, and Michael Wallace. "Military Spending and Economic Well-Being in the American States: The Post-Vietnam War Era". Social Forces, vol. 88, no. 4, 2010, pp. 1727–1752. Oxford University Press,
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and disabled veteran rehabilitation. The effects of military expenditure on a nation's economy and society, and what determines military expenditure, are notable issues in
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Hicks, Louis; Curt Raney (2003). "The Social Impact of Military Growth in St. Mary's County, Maryland, 1940-1995".
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Great Power Peace and American Primacy: The Origins and Future of a New International Order
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magazine in February 1898 outlined the levels of military expenditure as a percentage of
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Barnum, Miriam; Fariss, Christopher J.; Markowitz, Jonathan N.; Morales, Gaea (2024). "
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Military expenditure of the world from 1950 to 2022 in constant 2021 US$ billions
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Among the countries maintaining some of the world's largest military budgets,
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Financial resources dedicated by a state for purposes of national defense
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In 2023, the United States spent 3.4% of its GDP on its military, while
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Becker, Jordan; Benson, Seth; Dunne, J Paul; Malesky, Edmund (2024). "
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Nan Tian, Diego Lopes da Silva, Xiao Liang and Lorenzo Scarazzato.
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Nan Tian, Diego Lopes da Silva, Xiao Liang and Lorenzo Scarazzato.
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Nan Tian, Diego Lopes da Silva, Xiao Liang and Lorenzo Scarazzato.
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Statistics on Defense Expenditures in the U.S. per Capita, 1990-2011
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Measuring Arms: Introducing the Global Military Spending Dataset
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Disaggregated defense spending: Introduction to data
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List of countries in Europe by military expenditures
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List of countries by military expenditure per capita
364: 51:or other methods essential for defense purposes. 3030: 289:List of countries by Global Militarization Index 151:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 325: 667: 521:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 478:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 435:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 157:, European expenditures rose by 16 percent. 495:"Trends in world military expenditure 2023" 452:"Trends in world military expenditure 2023" 409:"Trends in world military expenditure 2023" 375: 674: 660: 259:List of countries by military expenditures 2497:List of military strategies and concepts 172: 164: 18: 160: 54: 3031: 632: 613: 535: 371:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 655: 574: 572: 570: 386:. United States: Palgrave Macmillan. 381: 3013: 681: 551: 549: 536:Harris, Frank, ed. (February 1898). 264:Past military expenditure by country 212:Military budget of the United States 183:Past military expenditure by country 177:Defense spending in the UK over time 2957:Idealism in international relations 362: 23:Global military expenditure in 2022 13: 567: 146:spent 1.5% of its GDP on defense. 14: 3060: 585: 546: 382:Baron, Joshua (22 January 2014). 3012: 3002: 3001: 107:are frequently recognized to be 597:Journal of Conflict Resolution 529: 486: 443: 400: 356: 319: 307: 279:History of military technology 47:to raising and maintaining an 1: 300: 7: 2479:Operational manoeuvre group 633:Hicks, Louis; Raney, Curt. 614:Hicks, Louis; Raney, Curt. 564:. Accessed 15 October 2017. 284:Military–industrial complex 251: 209: 10: 3065: 2912:Peace and conflict studies 2801:Infantry fighting vehicles 1340:Front; Russian land forces 621:Armed Forces & Society 342:10.1177/0095327x0302900303 329:Armed Forces & Society 180: 2999: 2967:International cooperation 2899: 2874: 2741: 2734: 2656: 2575: 2487: 2439: 2314: 2190: 1975: 1937:Combat information center 1914: 1835: 1745: 1474: 1467: 1398:Infantry fighting vehicle 1348: 1180:Unified combatant command 1150: 1013: 825: 693: 608:Journal of Peace Research 2882:Lists of wars by country 2324:List of military tactics 1442:Self-propelled artillery 1330:Special units by nation: 773:Protocols and structure: 539:Saturday Review Magazine 62:internal law enforcement 2979:International relations 2972:Crimes against humanity 1619:Other infantry weapons: 1335:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy 906:Functional specialties: 2947:Conscientious objector 1055:Special reconnaissance 795:Awards and decorations 367:War and Human Progress 178: 170: 24: 1967:Torpedo Data Computer 1957:Ship gun fire-control 227:French Third Republic 176: 168: 22: 2828:Specific modern wars 2776:Vehicles and weapons 2701:Military occupations 1300:Carrier strike group 640:The African Onlooker 161:Historic expenditure 55:Financing militaries 33:military expenditure 2991:Peace organizations 2454:Operations research 1932:Director (military) 1922:Fire-control system 833:Command and control 316:, NATO, April 2012. 201:for the year 1897: 155:Russo-Ukrainian War 41:financial resources 39:, is the amount of 35:), also known as a 3044:Military economics 3039:Government budgets 2449:Military operation 2416:Tactical objective 1927:Fire-control radar 1843:Military equipment 1785:Anti-ship missiles 1137:Electronic-warfare 1000:Military maneuvers 985:Combat occupations 761:Commanding officer 721:Occupational roles 562:10.1353/sof.0.0268 363:Nef, J.U. (1950). 197:spent by the then 179: 171: 25: 3026: 3025: 2952:Anti-war movement 2895: 2894: 2887:Conflicts by time 2512:Counter-offensive 2502:Military campaign 2421:Target saturation 2371:Counterinsurgency 2020:International law 1962:Gun data computer 1831: 1830: 1168:Armies by country 1132:Close air support 1097:Aircraft carriers 766:Executive officer 149:According to the 66:political science 3056: 3049:Military budgets 3016: 3015: 3005: 3004: 2982: 2865: 2856: 2847: 2838: 2822: 2813: 2804: 2795: 2786: 2772: 2763: 2754: 2739: 2738: 2681:Military tactics 2522:Defence in depth 2376:Defeat in detail 2072:Armoured warfare 2010:Military science 1800:Close-in weapons 1472: 1471: 1383:Wheeled vehicles 1378:Tracked vehicles 1175:Chain of command 838:Defense ministry 676: 669: 662: 653: 652: 648: 629: 579: 576: 565: 553: 544: 543: 533: 527: 526: 520: 512: 510: 509: 499: 490: 484: 483: 477: 469: 467: 466: 456: 447: 441: 440: 434: 426: 424: 423: 413: 404: 398: 397: 379: 373: 372: 370: 360: 354: 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1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1185:General staff 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1102:Landing craft 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 974: 971: 970: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 932: 929: 928: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 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196: 192: 191: 184: 175: 167: 158: 156: 152: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 110: 106: 105:United States 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 73: 71: 67: 63: 52: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 21: 3017: 3006: 2985: 2981:}} 2977:{{ 2864:}} 2860:{{ 2855:}} 2853:World War II 2851:{{ 2846:}} 2842:{{ 2837:}} 2833:{{ 2827: 2821:}} 2817:{{ 2812:}} 2808:{{ 2803:}} 2799:{{ 2794:}} 2790:{{ 2785:}} 2781:{{ 2775: 2771:}} 2767:{{ 2762:}} 2758:{{ 2753:}} 2749:{{ 2715: 2685: 2665: 2637: 2627: 2623:Conscription 2617: 2598:Peace treaty 2584: 2289:Subterranean 2177:Radiological 2117:Conventional 2066: 2045:Early modern 2024: 1951: 1888: 1804: 1764: 1726: 1709: 1674: 1663:Combat knife 1653:Flamethrower 1618: 1614:Sniper rifle 1581: 1570:Machine guns 1556: 1493: 1355: 1329: 1319: 1284: 1189: 1158:Organization 1111: 1065:Naval units: 1064: 1060:Signal corps 1022: 990:Development: 989: 979: 958:Border guard 921:Intelligence 905: 844:Armed Forces 842: 811: 772: 730: 644: 638: 625: 619: 607: 596: 538: 531: 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Retrieved 501: 488: 463:. Retrieved 458: 445: 420:. Retrieved 415: 402: 383: 377: 366: 358: 333: 327: 321: 309: 199:great powers 194: 188: 186: 148: 113: 109:great powers 74: 58: 49:armed forces 36: 32: 28: 26: 2986:Categories: 2927:Disarmament 2844:World War I 2603:Cooperation 2517:Culminating 2441:Operational 2386:Envelopment 2306:Information 2225:Cold-region 2192:Battlespace 2050:Late modern 2030:Prehistoric 1952:Historical: 1889:Facilities: 1415:Armored car 1290:Naval fleet 1028:Combat arms 1023:Land units: 980:Categories: 963:Coast guard 948:Gendarmerie 871:Space force 812:Categories: 726:Recruitment 504:. p. 6 461:. p. 1 418:. p. 2 195:tax revenue 140:South Korea 3033:Categories 2875:Categories 2721:War crimes 2706:Operations 2643:Government 2459:Blitzkrieg 2431:Withdrawal 2282:Underwater 2257:Amphibious 2199:Aerospace 2142:Electronic 2092:Camouflage 2087:Biological 2060:fourth-gen 2055:industrial 1884:Body armor 1872:Camouflage 1853:By country 1698:By country 1509:By country 1494:Artillery: 1408:By country 1325:Combat box 1295:Task force 1263:By country 1246:By country 1200:Field army 1195:Army group 1163:By country 1112:Air units: 1092:Submarines 973:By country 800:By country 716:Technology 508:2024-08-01 465:2024-08-01 422:2024-08-01 301:References 2742:Templates 2613:Mediation 2593:Alliances 2586:Diplomacy 2562:Offensive 2542:Defensive 2537:Deception 2507:Attrition 2391:Guerrilla 2339:Airbridge 2157:Loitering 2077:Artillery 2015:Diplomacy 1836:Equipment 1790:Torpedoes 1732:Land mine 1688:Anti-tank 1521:Field gun 1499:Artillery 1435:Gun truck 1420:Scout car 1258:Battalion 1151:Structure 1050:Artillery 968:Logistics 916:Engineers 861:Air force 502:Sipri.org 459:Sipri.org 416:Sipri.org 350:145097214 142:2.8% and 70:economics 3008:Category 2932:Pacifism 2862:Cold War 2819:Aircraft 2638:Related: 2489:Strategy 2474:Maneuver 2411:Swarming 2240:Mountain 2208:Airborne 2147:Infantry 2102:Chemical 2067:By type: 1995:Strategy 1818:Missiles 1746:Sea/Air: 1715:Infantry 1676:Missiles 1533:Howitzer 1349:Vehicles 1315:Squadron 1310:Flotilla 1305:Division 1241:Regiment 1217:Division 1117:Fighters 1080:Littoral 1070:Warships 1033:Infantry 1015:Branches 901:Reserves 886:Commando 790:Uniforms 701:Military 694:Concepts 683:Military 517:cite web 474:cite web 431:cite web 252:See also 103:and the 3019:Commons 2937:DĂ©tente 2900:Related 2792:Weapons 2760:Weapons 2726:Writers 2696:Battles 2676:Weapons 2381:Foxhole 2356:Cavalry 2344:Airdrop 2334:Airlift 2316:Tactics 2277:Surface 2167:Nuclear 2152:Lawfare 2097:Cavalry 2082:Barrage 2035:Ancient 2025:By era: 2000:Tactics 1977:Warfare 1658:Bayonet 1641:Grenade 1624:Bazooka 1565:Pistols 1514:Battery 1482:Weapons 1468:Weapons 1356:Ground: 1275:Platoon 1268:By type 1251:By type 1234:By type 1229:Brigade 1127:Command 1122:Bombers 1075:Surface 1043:Cavalry 938:Medical 896:Militia 891:Frogman 866:Marines 805:Highest 756:Officer 736:Soldier 711:History 706:Service 208:: 17%. 144:Germany 89:Germany 3011:  2711:Sieges 2648:Nation 2577:Policy 2532:Mosaic 2527:Fabian 2426:Trench 2396:Morale 2361:Charge 2351:Battle 2329:Aerial 2294:Tunnel 2235:Jungle 2230:Desert 2127:Denial 2005:Combat 1990:Battle 1860:Helmet 1806:Aerial 1737:Shells 1727:Other: 1710:Lists: 1705:Mortar 1545:Rocket 1373:Combat 1361:Ground 1285:Naval: 1085:Patrol 826:Forces 746:Airman 741:Sailor 731:Roles: 390:  348:  138:5.3%, 136:Israel 134:2.4%, 130:2.3%, 126:2.1%, 124:France 122:5,9%, 120:Russia 118:1.7%, 99:, the 97:Russia 85:France 2907:Peace 2783:Tanks 2769:Ranks 2658:Lists 2557:Naval 2547:Depth 2406:Siege 2301:Cyber 2272:Green 2267:Brown 2245:Urban 2213:Space 2162:Music 2137:Drone 2122:Cyber 2107:Class 1947:Radar 1942:Sonar 1899:Lists 1848:Lists 1823:Bombs 1766:Naval 1720:Heavy 1425:Truck 1403:Lists 1388:Armor 1280:Squad 1205:Corps 1190:Land: 1038:Armor 817:Ranks 778:Ranks 498:(PDF) 455:(PDF) 412:(PDF) 346:S2CID 247:: 55% 241:: 43% 235:: 39% 229:: 27% 223:: 21% 210:(See 132:India 116:China 93:Japan 81:India 77:China 45:state 2691:Wars 2671:Wars 2552:Goal 2262:Blue 2220:Land 1877:List 1865:List 1813:Guns 1778:List 1758:List 1693:List 1668:List 1646:List 1634:List 1607:List 1595:List 1575:List 1550:List 1538:List 1526:List 1504:List 1487:List 1475:Land 1459:Rail 1447:List 1430:List 1393:Tank 1366:List 1320:Air: 1222:List 1210:List 931:List 856:Navy 851:Army 783:List 685:and 647:: 3. 628:: 3. 523:link 480:link 437:link 388:ISBN 187:The 68:and 31:(or 2751:War 2252:Sea 2203:Air 1985:War 687:war 606:". 595:". 558:doi 338:doi 3035:: 645:29 643:. 637:. 626:29 624:. 618:. 569:^ 548:^ 519:}} 515:{{ 500:. 476:}} 472:{{ 457:. 433:}} 429:{{ 414:. 344:. 334:29 332:. 214:.) 111:. 95:, 91:, 87:, 83:, 79:, 27:A 2588:: 1808:: 1768:: 1678:: 1585:: 1560:: 846:: 675:e 668:t 661:v 610:. 599:. 560:: 542:. 525:) 511:. 482:) 468:. 439:) 425:. 396:. 352:. 340::

Index


financial resources
state
armed forces
internal law enforcement
political science
economics
China
India
France
Germany
Japan
Russia
United Kingdom
United States
great powers
China
Russia
France
United Kingdom
India
Israel
South Korea
Germany
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Russo-Ukrainian War


Past military expenditure by country
Saturday Review

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