2560:'s Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs issued new guidelines concerning labelling of goods imported from the West Bank. The new guidelines require labelling to clarify whether West Bank products originate from settlements or from the Palestinian economy. Israel's foreign ministry said that the UK was "catering to the demands of those whose ultimate goal is the boycott of Israeli products"; but this was denied by the UK government, who said that the aim of the new regulations was to allow consumers to choose for themselves what produce they buy. Denmark has similar legislation requiring food products from settlements in the occupied territories to be accurately labelled. In June 2022, Norway also stated that it would begin complying with EU regulation to label produce originating from Israeli settlements in the West Bank and Golan Heights as such.
540:, it is funded by the Israeli government and leases lands from the Civil Administration to settle in the West Bank. It is authorized to create settlements in the West Bank on lands licensed to it by the Civil Administration. Traditionally, the Settlement Division has been under the responsibility of the Agriculture Ministry. Since the Oslo Accords, it was always housed within the Prime Minister's Office (PMO). In 2007, it was moved back to the Agriculture Ministry. In 2009, the Netanyahu Government decided to subject all settlement activities to additional approval of the Prime Minister and the Defense Minister. In 2011, Netanyahu sought to move the Settlement Division again under the direct control of (his own) PMO, and to curtail Defense Minister Ehud Barak's authority.
83:
2948:. The Palestinian Authority has also been criticized by environmentalists for not doing more to prevent water pollution. Settlers and Palestinians share the mountain aquifer as a water source, and both generate sewage and industrial effluents that endanger the aquifer. Friends of the Earth Middle East claimed that sewage treatment was inadequate in both sectors. Sewage from Palestinian sources was estimated at 46 million cubic meters a year, and sources from settler sources at 15 million cubic meters a year. A 2004 study found that sewage was not sufficiently treated in many settlements, while sewage from Palestinian villages and cities flowed into unlined cesspits, streams and the open environment with no treatment at all.
8752:'The charge that Israeli settlements violate international law is widely accepted in the international community. The UN, the ICJ, almost every state in the world, and the vast majority of legal experts all consider Israeli settlements to be illegal and, in fact, a war crime according to the Fourth Geneva Convention (specifically article 49, paragraph 6). The Israeli government and a small number of legal experts dispute this, arguing that the Geneva Convention is not applicable to the West Bank because Israel is not an occupying power there (since the territory had no legitimate sovereign and that, even if the Geneva Convention does apply, it only prohibits forcible population transfers (like the mass deportations..)'.
3996:"It is therefore significant to stress today, mainly by means of actions, that the autonomy does not and will not apply to the territories but only to the Arab population thereof. This should mainly find expression by establishing facts on the ground. Therefore, the state-owned lands and the uncultivated barren lands in Judea and Samaria ought to be seized right away, with the purpose of settling the areas between and around the centers occupied by the minorities so as to reduce to the minimum the danger of an additional Arab state being established in these territories. Being cut off by Jewish settlements the minority population will find it difficult to form a territorial and political continuity."
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humanitarian law." Both Human Rights Watch and B'tselem rejected this argument on the basis that the legal status of the settlements has no effect on the civilian status of their residents. Human Rights Watch said the "prohibition against intentional attacks against civilians is absolute." B'tselem said "The settlers constitute a distinctly civilian population, which is entitled to all the protections granted civilians by international law. The
Israeli security forces' use of land in the settlements or the membership of some settlers in the Israeli security forces does not affect the status of the other residents living among them, and certainly does not make them proper targets of attack."
4427:
deplored the establishment of settlements, and have done so by overwhelming majorities throughout the period (since the end of 1976) of the rapid expansion in their numbers. The
Security Council has also been critical of deportations and settlements; and other bodies have viewed them as an obstacle to peace, and illegal under international law... Although East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights have been brought directly under Israeli law, by acts that amount to annexation, both of these areas continue to be viewed by the international community as occupied, and their status as regards the applicability of international rules is in most respects identical to that of the West Bank and Gaza.
509:/World Zionist Organization, and intensified the settlement activities. In a government statement, Likud declared that the entire historic Land of Israel is the inalienable heritage of the Jewish people and that no part of the West Bank should be handed over to foreign rule. Ariel Sharon declared in the same year (1977) that there was a plan to settle 2 million Jews in the West Bank by 2000. The government abrogated the prohibition from purchasing occupied land by Israelis; the "Drobles Plan", a plan for large-scale settlement in the West Bank meant to prevent a Palestinian state under the pretext of security became the framework for its policy. The "Drobles Plan" from the
51:
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construction, the agreement does register an undertaking by both sides, namely that "Neither side shall initiate or take any step that will change the status of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip pending the outcome of the permanent status negotiations" (Article XXX1 (7)), which has been interpreted as, not forbidding settlements, but imposing severe restrictions on new settlement building after that date. Melanie
Jacques argued in this context that even 'agreements between Israel and the Palestinians which would allow settlements in the OPT, or simply tolerate them pending a settlement of the conflict, violate the Fourth Geneva Convention.'
12648:, 21 February 2012:'Children will revert to straining their eyes as they do their homework in the light of oil lamps, and the women will go back to churning butter and cheeses with blistered hands. ... During the first six months of 2011, the UN Coordinator of Humanitarian Affairs recorded 342 demolitions of Palestinian structures in the area. That is almost five times the number razed during the same period in 2010. The report noted that for Palestinian villages in Area C, the Civil Administration did not manage to plan sufficiently, but all Jewish communities in the West Bank did receive detailed plans.'
36:
2522:(2001). In spite of this, the West Bank settlements have failed to develop a self-sustaining local economy. About 60% of the settler workforce commutes to Israel for work. The settlements rely primarily on the labor of their residents in Israel proper rather than local manufacturing, agriculture, or research and development. Of the industrial parks in the settlements, there are only two significant ones, at Ma'ale Adumim and Barkan, with most of the workers there being Palestinian. Only a few hundred settler households cultivate agricultural land, and rely primarily on Palestinian labor in doing so.
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government subsidies. An
Israeli government fund has also been established to help companies pay customs penalties. Palestinian officials estimate that settlers sell goods worth some $ 500 million to the Palestinian market. Israel has built 16 industrial zones, containing roughly 1000 industrial plants, in the West Bank and East Jerusalem on acreage that consumes large parts of the territory planned for a future Palestinian state. According to Jodi Rudoren these installations both entrench the occupation and provide work for Palestinians, even those opposed to it. The 16 parks are located at
132:(ICJ) found that Israel's occupation was illegal and ruled that Israel had "an obligation to cease immediately all new settlement activities and to evacuate all settlers" from the occupied territories. The expansion of settlements often involves the confiscation of Palestinian land and resources, leading to displacement of Palestinian communities and creating a source of tension and conflict. Settlements are often protected by the Israeli military and are frequently flashpoints for violence against Palestinians. Furthermore, the presence of settlements and Jewish-only bypass roads creates a
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8879:
and national sentiments attached to the history of the Jewish nation in the land of Israel. This policy has also been justified in terms of security interests, taking into consideration the dangerous geographic circumstances of Israel before 1967 (where
Israeli areas on the Mediterranean coast were potentially threatened by Jordanian control of the West Bank ridge). The international community, for its part, has viewed this policy as patently illegal, based on the provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention that prohibit moving populations to or from territories under occupation.
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and national sentiments attached to the history of the Jewish nation in the land of Israel. This policy has also been justified in terms of security interests, taking into consideration the dangerous geographic circumstances of Israel before 1967 (where
Israeli areas on the Mediterranean coast were potentially threatened by Jordanian control of the West Bank ridge). The international community, for its part, has viewed this policy as patently illegal, based on the provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention that prohibit moving populations to or from territories under occupation.
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and national sentiments attached to the history of the Jewish nation in the land of Israel. This policy has also been justified in terms of security interests, taking into consideration the dangerous geographic circumstances of Israel before 1967 (where
Israeli areas on the Mediterranean coast were potentially threatened by Jordanian control of the West Bank ridge). The international community, for its part, has viewed this policy as patently illegal, based on the provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention that prohibit moving populations to or from territories under occupation.
3993:"In light of the current negotiations on the future of Judea and Samaria, it will now become necessary for us to conduct a race against time. During this period, everything will be mainly determined by the facts we establish in these territories and less by any other considerations. This is therefore the best time for launching an extensive and comprehensive settlement momentum, particularly on the Judea and Samaria hilltops which are not easily passable by nature and which preside over the Jordan Valley on the cast and over the Coastal Plain on the west."
692:
521:
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1161:
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2720:, killing 29 Muslim worshipers and injuring 125. The attack was widely condemned by the Israeli government and Jewish community. The Palestinian leadership has accused Israel of "encouraging and enabling" settler violence in a bid to provoke Palestinian riots and violence in retaliation. Violence perpetrated by Israeli settlers against Palestinians constitutes terrorism according to the U.S. Department of State, and former IDF Head of Central Command Avi Mizrahi stated that such violence constitutes "terror."
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676:
settler community exceeded 25% of the total land in Gaza. The ratio of dunams to people was 23 for Jewish settlers, and 0.27 for
Palestinians. Comparing the available built-up area available to each of the two groups in 1993, the ratio is 115 people per square mile for Jewish settlers and over 9,000 people per square mile for Palestinians. Sara Roy estimates the increase in Palestinian population density in Gaza due to Israeli policies alone to be an increase of almost 2,000 people per square mile in 1993.
3999:"There mustn't be even the shadow of a doubt about our intention to keep the territories of Judea and Samaria for good. Otherwise, the minority population may get into a state of growing disquiet which will eventually result in recurrent efforts to establish an additional Arab state in these territories. The best and most effective way of removing every shadow of a doubt about our intention to hold on to Judea and Samaria forever is by speeding up the settlement momentum in these territories."
661:
establishment of a collection of settlements along the border of the Strip. At this point, 6 settlements in the Strip existed, Kfar Darom, Netzarim, Morag, Eretz, Katif, and Netzer Hazani. With the Likud party's revisionist
Zionist policies entering with Begin's government, the scale of settlement expansion increased, although the basic policies relating to the settlements did not change. By 1978, 13 settlements had been built as part of a buffer zone along Gaza's southern border in Rafah.
16206:
3102:
3534:: "Ultimately, Israel may decide to unilaterally disengage from the West Bank and determine which settlements it will incorporate within the borders it delineates. Israel would prefer, however, to negotiate a peace treaty with the Palestinians that would specify which Jewish communities will remain intact within the mutually agreed border of Israel, and which will need to be evacuated. Israel will undoubtedly insist that some or all of the "consensus" blocs become part of Israel".
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demolished by the settlers two months prior to the disengagement. The reduction in greenhouse space and increased restrictions on exports reduced the viability of the project. After the redeployment of
Israeli troops to the Gaza border, 30% of the greenhouses suffered various degrees of damage due to Palestinian looters stealing, for example, hoses and irrigation equipment. Following the withdrawal, many of the former synagogues were torched and destroyed by Palestinians.
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1558:
764:
3323:
2320:
2266:, while recognising that some settlements have been constructed illegally on private land. The Israeli Supreme Court has ruled that the power of the Civil Administration and the Military Commander in the occupied territories is limited by the entrenched customary rules of public international law as codified in the Hague Regulations. In 1998 the Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs produced "The International Criminal Court Background Paper". It concludes
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2690:
2442:
3186:
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2977:
3301:
653:
1970:
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construction described as "essential for normal life in the settlements" such as synagogues, schools, kindergartens and public buildings. The Palestinians refused to negotiate without a complete halt to construction. In the face of pressure from the United States and most world powers supporting the demand by the Palestinian Authority that Israel desist from settlement project in 2010, Israel's ambassador to the UN
4795:, Greenwood Publishing Group, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2005 p. 432: 'Between 1993 and 1999, settlers established 42 "unofficial" settlements, only four of which were subsequently dismantled. More than a dozen new settlements were established between the 1998 Wye Accord and the outbreak of war, although former Prime Minister Netanyahu supposedly promised Clinton that he would halt expansion.'
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settlements, the director-general at the Palestinian Ministry of Labor, Samer Salameh, described the situation in February 2014 as being "caught between two fires". He said "We strongly discourage work in the settlements, since the entire enterprise is illegal and illegitimate...but given the high unemployment rate and the lack of alternatives, we do not enforce the law that criminalizes work in the settlements."
571:
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1948:
3290:
1959:
3477:, and around 80% of the settlers were to be under Israeli sovereignty, and in exchange for that, Israel will concede some territory (so called 'Territory Exchange' or 'Land Swap') within the Green Line (1967 borders). The swap would consist of 1–3% of Israeli territory, such that the final borders of the West Bank part of the Palestinian state would include 97% of the land of the original borders.
2288:
634:("state lands") and settlement in strategic areas like the Jordan Valley and the northern Dead Sea area. In March 2012, it was revealed that the Civil Administration over the years covertly allotted 10% of the West Bank for further settlement. Provisional names for future new settlements or settlement expansions were already assigned. The plan includes many Palestinian built-up sites in the
68:
220:, which are settlements that have not been authorized by the Israeli government. In total, over 450,000 Israeli settlers reside in the West Bank, excluding East Jerusalem, with an additional 220,000 Israeli settlers residing in East Jerusalem. Additionally, over 25,000 Israeli settlers live in Syria's Golan Heights. Between 1967 and 1982, there were 18 settlements established in the
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3279:
2564:
fact that the State of Israel is present in the territories concerned as an occupying power and not as a sovereign entity". In its ruling, the court said that failing to inform EU consumers they were potentially buying goods produced in settlements denies them access to "ethical considerations and considerations relating to the observance of international law".
3691:, has updated the High Court on his official approval of the use of a legal tactic permitting the de facto legalization of roughly 2,000 illegally built Israeli homes throughout the West Bank. The legal mechanism is known as "market regulation" and relies on the notion that wildcat Israeli homes built on private Palestinian land were done so in good faith.
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they are "easy victims." The United Nations accused Israel of failing to intervene and arrest settlers suspected of violence. In 2008, Haaretz wrote that "Israeli society has become accustomed to seeing lawbreaking settlers receive special treatment and no other group could similarly attack Israeli law enforcement agencies without being severely punished."
7803:"Nonwhite Jews become the site for discussions of Jewish racism, which is viewed as an entirely internal Jewish problem. The question of Palestine, the realities of a colonial present, and its very violent forms of racism in a state structured around the distinction between Jew and non-Jew, subject and citizen, and movement and enclosure are displaced".
2553:; the latter don't, having been explicitly excluded from the agreement. In practice, however, settler goods often avoid mandatory customs through being labelled as originating in Israel, while European customs authorities commonly fail to complete obligatory postal code checks of products to ensure they have not originated in the occupied territories.
3761:. In June 2023, Israel shortened the procedure of approving settlement construction and gave Finance Minister Smotrich the authority to approve one of the stages, changing the system operating for the last 27 years. In its first six months, construction of 13,000 housing units in settlements, almost triple the amount advanced in the whole of 2022.
2271:
inclusion of settlement activity as a "war crime" is a cynical attempt to abuse the Court for political ends. The implication that the transfer of civilian population to occupied territories can be classified as a crime equal in gravity to attacks on civilian population centres or mass murder is preposterous and has no basis in international law.
8822:
deplored the establishment of settlements, and have done so by overwhelming majorities throughout the period (since the end of 1976) of the rapid expansion in their numbers. The Security Council has also been critical of deportations and settlements; and other bodies have viewed them as an obstacle to peace, and illegal under international law.
5651:
deplored the establishment of settlements, and have done so by overwhelming majorities throughout the period (since the end of 1976) of the rapid expansion in their numbers. The Security Council has also been critical of deportations and settlements; and other bodies have viewed them as an obstacle to peace, and illegal under international law.
4973:; regarding the UN, see UN General Assembly resolution 39/146, 14 December 1984; UN Security Council Resolution 446, 22 March 1979; and International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion, 9 July 2004, Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, para 120; Regarding the European Union position, see
3051:, formerly the College of Judea and Samaria, is the major Israeli institution of higher education in the West Bank. With close to 13,000 students, it is Israel's largest public college. The college was accredited in 1994 and awards bachelor's degrees in arts, sciences, technology, architecture and physical therapy. On 17 July 2012, the
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telecommunications networks, and the collection of customs and tax on imports. GISHA also reports that Israel continues to control Gaza's infrastructure through its control over the supply of resources such as electricity. In addition, under the disengagement plan, Israel can prevent the PA from reopening its airport or seaport.
3664:, noted that Resolution 2334 called on Israel to take steps to cease all settlement activity in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, that "no such steps have been taken during the reporting period" and that instead, there had been a marked increase in statements, announcements and decisions related to construction and expansion.
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the vote "proved that the United States is the only country capable of advancing the peace process and the only righteous one speaking the truth: that direct talks between Israel and the Palestinians are required." Palestinian negotiators, however, have refused to resume direct talks until Israel ceases all settlement activity.
7712:
6112:
10274:(PDF; 538 kB). Report of the independent international fact-finding mission to investigate the implications of the Israeli settlements on the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of the Palestinian people throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, February 2013
2885:, a father of seven, was killed in a drive-by shooting. In August 2011, five members of one family were killed in their beds. The victims were the father Ehud (Udi) Fogel, the mother Ruth Fogel, and three of their six children—Yoav, 11, Elad, 4, and Hadas, the youngest, a three-month-old infant. According to
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that those who remained were under consistent pressure to leave to make room for further settlers who were being encouraged into the area. In conclusion the commission stated that settlement in the Palestinian territories was causing "profound and irreversible changes of a geographic and demographic nature".
3359:. The 27 ministers of foreign affairs of the European Union published a report in May 2012 strongly denouncing policies of the State of Israel in the West Bank and finding that Israeli settlements in the West Bank are illegal and "threaten to make a two-state solution impossible." In the framework of the
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The real controversy hovering over all the litigation on the security barrier concerns the fate of the Israeli settlements in the occupied territories. Since 1967, Israel has allowed and even encouraged its citizens to live in the new settlements established in the territories, motivated by religious
6418:
In minutes of meeting in then defense minister Moshe Dayan's office, top Israeli officials discussed how to violate international law in building settlement of Kiryat Arba, next to Hebron The system of confiscating land by military order for the purpose of establishing settlements was an open secret
5707:
The real controversy hovering over all the litigation on the security barrier concerns the fate of the Israeli settlements in the occupied territories. Since 1967, Israel has allowed and even encouraged its citizens to live in the new settlements established in the territories, motivated by religious
4849:
Lexington Books, 3011 p. 137: "Six years after the agreement there were more Israeli settlements, less freedom of movement, and worse economic conditions." Settlement building and roads for Jewish settlers proceeded at a frenetic pace under Barak – the classic Zionist maneuver of creating of facts on
4495:
The real controversy hovering over all the litigation on the security barrier concerns the fate of the Israeli settlements in the occupied territories. Since 1967, Israel has allowed and even encouraged its citizens to live in the new settlements established in the territories, motivated by religious
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position is that any annexation of settlements should be done as part of mutually agreed land swaps, which would see the Palestinians controlling territory equivalent to the territory captured in 1967. The EU says that it will not recognise any changes to the 1967 borders without an agreement between
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said Israel would only stop settlement construction after a peace agreement is concluded, and expressed concern were Arab countries to press for UN recognition of a Palestinian state before such an accord. He cited Israel's dismantlement of settlements in both the Sinai which took place after a peace
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Israeli civilians living in settlements have been targeted by violence from armed Palestinian groups. These groups, according to Human Rights Watch, assert that settlers are "legitimate targets" that have "forfeited their civilian status by residing in settlements that are illegal under international
2755:
According to EU reports, Israel has created an "atmosphere of impunity" for Jewish attackers, which is seen as tantamount to tacit approval by the state. In the West Bank, Jews and Palestinians live under two different legal regimes and it is difficult for Palestinians to lodge complaints, which must
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In September 2011, settlers vandalized a mosque and an army base. They slashed tires and cut cables of 12 army vehicles and sprayed graffiti. In November 2011, the United Nations Office for Coordination of Human Affairs (OCHA) in the Palestinian territories published a report on settler violence that
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According to Amira Hass, one of the techniques used by Israel to expropriate Palestinian land is to place desired areas under a 'military firing zone' classification, and then issue orders for the evacuation of Palestinians from the villages in that range, while allowing contiguous Jewish settlements
2081:
In 2014 twelve EU countries warned businesses against involving themselves in the settlements. According to the warnings, economic activities relating to the settlements involve legal and economic risks stemming from the fact that the settlements are built on occupied land not recognized as Israel's.
2048:
as the applicable international legal instrument, and calls upon Israel to desist from transferring its own population into the territories or changing their demographic makeup. The reconvened Conference of the High Contracting Parties to the Geneva Conventions has declared the settlements illegal as
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West Bank Palestinians have their cases tried in Israel's military courts while Jewish Israeli settlers living in the same occupied territory are tried in civil courts. The arrangement has been described as "de facto segregation" by the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. A bill
8901:
It can thus clearly be concluded that the transfer of Israeli settlers into the occupied territories violates not only the laws of belligerent occupation but the Palestinian right of self-determination under international law. The question remains, however, whether this is of any practical value. In
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writes about how the American liberal multicultural Jewish organization Kulanu has partnered with right-wing Israeli groups like Amishav and Shavei Israel to settle "lost" Jews of color in the illegal settlements that have continued to displace Palestinians in recent decades. As Abu El-Haj explains,
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It can thus clearly be concluded that the transfer of Israeli settlers into the occupied territories violates not only the laws of belligerent occupation but the Palestinian right of self-determination under international law. The question remains, however, whether this is of any practical value. In
5597:
During 1982 Israel's government stuck to its territorial policy in word and deed. All the settlements in Sinai were evacuated in accordance with the Camp David Accords, but settlement activity in the other territories continued uninterrupted. A few days after the final withdrawal from Sinai had been
4524:
It can thus clearly be concluded that the transfer of Israeli settlers into the occupied territories violates not only the laws of belligerent occupation but the Palestinian right of self-determination under international law. The question remains, however, whether this is of any practical value. In
3725:
and on 27 October 2021, approval was given for 3,000 housing units including in settlements deep inside the West Bank. These developments were condemned by the U.S. as well as by the United Kingdom, Russia and 12 European countries. while UN experts, Michael Lynk, Special Rapporteur on the situation
3395:
On 14 June 2009, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, as an answer to U.S. President Barack Obama's speech in Cairo, delivered a speech setting out his principles for a Palestinian-Israeli peace, among others, he alleged "... we have no intention of building new settlements or of expropriating
3345:
stated that they were legal but an obstacle to negotiations. In 1991, the U.S. delayed a subsidized loan to pressure Israel on the subject of settlement-building in the Jerusalem-Bethlehem corridor. In 2005, U.S. declared support for "the retention by Israel of major Israeli population centers as an
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speculates that Israelis might feel that increasing settlements will force many Palestinians to flee to other countries and that the remainder will be forced to live under Israeli terms. Speaking anonymously with regard to Israeli policies in the South Hebron Hills, a UN expert said that the Israeli
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houses, one of which was empty; however, the other was occupied, resulting in the burning to death of a Palestinian infant; the four other members of his family were evacuated to the hospital suffering serious injuries. These two incidents received condemnation from the United States, European Union
2657:
According to the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research, 63% of Palestinians opposed PA plans to prosecute Palestinians who work in the settlements. However, 72% of Palestinians support a boycott of the products they sell. Although the Palestinian Authority has criminalized working in the
2563:
On 12 November 2019 the Court of Justice of the European Union in a ruling covering all territory Israel captured in the 1967 war decided that labels on foodstuffs must not imply that goods produced in occupied territory came from Israel itself and must "prevent consumers from being misled as to the
2457:
Goods produced in Israeli settlements are able to stay competitive on the global market, in part because of massive state subsidies they receive from the Israeli government. Farmers and producers are given state assistance, while companies that set up in the territories receive tax breaks and direct
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and Palestinian human rights have been violated in Hebron due to the presence of the settlers within the city. According to B'Tselem, over fifty percent of West Bank land expropriated from Palestinians has been used to establish settlements and create reserves of land for their future expansion. The
2360:
to transfer, sell or lease property in East Jerusalem owned by Palestinians who live elsewhere without compensation has been criticized both inside and outside of Israel. Opponents of the settlements claim that "vacant" land belonged to Arabs who fled or collectively to an entire village, a practice
2121:
The International Court of Justice, in its advisory opinion, has since ruled that Israel is in breach of international law by establishing settlements in Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem. The Court maintains that Israel cannot rely on its right of self-defense or necessity to
1506:
The establishment of settlements in the Palestinian territories is linked to the displacement of the Palestinian populations as evidenced by a 1979 Security Council Commission which established a link between Israeli settlements and the displacement of the local population. The commission also found
8935:
The international community considers Israeli settlements within the occupied territories illegal and in breach of, inter alia, United Nations Security Council resolution 465 of 1 March 1980 calling on Israel "to dismantle the existing settlements and in particular to cease, on an urgent basis, the
5764:
The international community considers Israeli settlements within the occupied territories illegal and in breach of, inter alia, United Nations Security Council resolution 465 of 1 March 1980 calling on Israel "to dismantle the existing settlements and in particular to cease, on an urgent basis, the
5548:
Most Israelis support the pullout, but some feel the government has given in to Palestinian militant groups, and worry that further withdrawals will follow. Palestinian critics point out that Gaza will remain under Israeli control, and that they are being denied a political say in the disengagement
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said: "I have no intention of building new settlements in the West Bank... But like all the governments there have been until now, I will have to meet the needs of natural growth in the population. I will not be able to choke the settlements." On 15 October 2009, he said the settlement row with the
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said that while it agreed that the settlements were illegal, the resolution would harm chances for negotiations. Israel's deputy Foreign Minister, Daniel Ayalon, said that the "UN serves as a rubber stamp for the Arab countries and, as such, the General Assembly has an automatic majority," and that
3029:
Approximately 1,500 people in 16 communities are dependent on energy produced by these installations duct business are threatened with work stoppage orders from the Israeli administration on their installation of alternative power infrastructure, and demolition orders expected to follow will darken
2955:
and Israeli Ministry of Environmental Protection, found that Palestinian towns and cities produced 56 million cubic meters of sewage per year, 94 percent discharged without adequate treatment, while Israeli sources produced 17.5 million cubic meters per year, 31.5 percent without adequate
2759:
The 27 ministers of foreign affairs of the European Union published a report in May 2012 strongly denouncing policies of the State of Israel in the West Bank and denouncing "continuous settler violence and deliberate provocations against Palestinian civilians." The report by all EU ministers called
2653:
ruled that Israeli labor law does apply to Palestinians working in West Bank settlements and applying different rules in the same work place constituted discrimination. The ruling allowed Palestinian workers to file lawsuits in Israeli courts. In 2008, the average sum claimed by such lawsuits stood
1498:
to settle "lost" Jews of color in such areas where local Palestinians are being displaced. In the 1990s, the annual settler population growth was more than three times the annual population growth in Israel. Population growth has continued in the 2000s. According to the BBC, the settlements in the
675:
In the seven years between 1978 and 1985, 11,500 acres of land were confiscated by the Israeli government for the establishment of settlements. By 1991, the settler population in Gaza would reach 3,500 and 4,000 by 1993, or less than 1% of Gaza's population. The land available for use by the Jewish
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from the Gaza Strip took place in 2005. It involved the evacuation of settlements in the Gaza Strip and part of the West Bank, including all 21 settlements in Gaza and four in the West Bank, while retaining control over Gaza's borders, coastline, and airspace. Most of these settlements had existed
2992:
The Consortium for Applied Research on International Migration (CARIM) has reported in their 2011 migration profile for Palestine that the reasons for individuals to leave the country are similar to those of other countries in the region and they attribute less importance to the specific political
1184:
At the end of 2010, 534,224 Jewish Israeli lived in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. 314,132 of them lived in the 121 authorised settlements and 102 unauthorised settlement outposts on the West Bank, 198,629 were living in East Jerusalem, and almost 20,000 lived in settlements in the Golan
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Land in the Gaza Strip available to its Palestinian inhabitants has historically been limited as a result of Israeli land confiscation and the establishment of settlements. Settlement growth in the Gaza Strip before 1977 was limited, as the Israeli labor party's policy of containment preferred the
8821:
The international community has taken a critical view of both deportations and settlements as being contrary to international law. General Assembly resolutions have condemned the deportations since 1969, and have done so by overwhelming majorities in recent years. Likewise, they have consistently
5650:
The international community has taken a critical view of both deportations and settlements as being contrary to international law. General Assembly resolutions have condemned the deportations since 1969, and have done so by overwhelming majorities in recent years. Likewise, they have consistently
4426:
The international community has taken a critical view of both deportations and settlements as being contrary to international law. General Assembly resolutions have condemned the deportations since 1969, and have done so by overwhelming majorities in recent years. Likewise, they have consistently
3640:
As stated before, the Israeli government (as of 2015) has a program of residential subsidies in which Israeli settlers receive about double that given to Israelis in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. As well, settlers in isolated areas receive three times the Israeli national average. From the beginning of
3197:
An early evacuation took place in 1982 as part of the Egypt–Israel peace treaty, when Israel was required to evacuate its settlers from the 18 Sinai settlements. Arab parties to the conflict had demanded the dismantlement of the settlements as a condition for peace with Israel. The evacuation was
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blamed the violence during the olive harvest on a handful of extremists. In 2010, trees belonging to both Jews and Arabs were cut down, poisoned or torched. In the first two weeks of the harvest, 500 trees owned by Palestinians and 100 trees owned by Jews had been vandalized. In October 2013, 100
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also condemned such actions. Other rabbis have been accused of inciting violence against non-Jews. In response to settler violence, the Israeli government said that it would increase law enforcement and cut off aid to illegal outposts. Some settlers are thought to lash out at Palestinians because
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analysed the impact that the limited access to Area C lands and resources had on the Palestinian economy. While settlements represent a single axis of control, it is the largest with 68% of the Area C lands reserved for the settlements. The report goes on to calculate that access to the lands and
3713:
On 9 July 2021, Michael Lynk, U.N. special rapporteur on human rights in the occupied Palestinian territory, addressing a session of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, said "I conclude that the Israeli settlements do amount to a war crime," and "I submit to you that this finding compels the
3694:
In a report of 22 July 2019, PeaceNow notes that after a gap of 6 years when there were no new outposts, establishment of new outposts recommenced in 2012, with 32 of the current 126 outposts set up to date. 2 outposts were subject to eviction, 15 were legalized and at least 35 are in process of
3686:
permits backdated legalization of outposts constructed on private Palestinian land. Following a petition challenging its legality, on June 9, 2020, Israel's Supreme Court struck down the law that had retroactively legalized about 4,000 settler homes built on privately owned Palestinian land. The
3371:
was reached whereby both parties agreed to postpone a final solution on the destination of the settlements to the permanent status negotiations (Article V.3). Israel claims that settlements thereby were not prohibited, since there is no explicit interim provision prohibiting continued settlement
2637:
Palestinians have been highly involved in the construction of settlements in the West Bank. In 2013, the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics released their survey showing that the number of Palestinian workers who are employed by the Jewish settlements increased from 16,000 to 20,000 in the
2237:
also wrote that "Israel's presence in all these areas pending negotiation of new borders is entirely lawful, since Israel entered them lawfully in self-defense." He argued that it would be an "irony bordering on the absurd" to read Article 49(6) as meaning that the State of Israel was obliged to
1984:
delivered a landmark advisory opinion in July 2024 that Israel's occupation of West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip was illegal, that Israel had "an obligation to cease immediately all new settlement activities and to evacuate all settlers" from the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and that
4020:
The Regularization law, opposed by Mandelblit, would allow the state to expropriate private Palestinian land where some 4,000 illegal settler homes have been built, provided that they were established "in good faith" or had government support, and that the Palestinian owners receive 125 percent
3220:
maintains that despite the disengagement, Israel continues to occupy Gaza because it maintains its control over the area. For example, Israel maintains control over Gaza's airspace and waters, its borders (specifically, passage of goods and people to and from Gaza), the population registry, its
2542:
According to Israeli government estimates, $ 230 million worth of settler goods including fruit, vegetables, cosmetics, textiles and toys are exported to the EU each year, accounting for approximately 2% of all Israeli exports to Europe. A 2013 report of Profundo revealed that at least 38 Dutch
2525:
Settlement has an economic dimension, much of it driven by the significantly lower costs of housing for Israeli citizens living in Israeli settlements compared to the cost of housing and living in Israel proper. Government spending per citizen in the settlements is double that spent per Israeli
2311:
In February 2008, the Civil Administration stated that the land on which more than a third of West Bank settlements was built had been expropriated by the IDF for "security purposes." The unauthorized seizure of private Palestinian land was defined by the Civil Administration itself as 'theft.'
593:
of 2002, which was never implemented, the establishment of a Palestinian state was acknowledged. Outposts would be dismantled. However, many new outposts appeared instead, few were removed. Israel's settlement policy remained unchanged. Settlements in East Jerusalem and remaining West Bank were
566:
presented its "Allon Plus Plan". This plan holds the retention of some 60% of the West Bank, including the "Greater Jerusalem" area with the settlements Gush Etzion and Ma'aleh Adumim, other large concentrations of settlements in the West Bank, the entire Jordan Valley, a "security area", and a
490:
was established by confiscating land by military order and falsely representing the project as being strictly for military use while in reality, Kiryat Arba was planned for settler use. The method of confiscating land by military order for establishing civilian settlements was an open secret in
322:
Settlement has an economic dimension, much of it driven by the significantly lower costs of housing for Israeli citizens living in Israeli settlements compared to the cost of housing and living in Israel proper. Government spending per citizen in the settlements is double that spent per Israeli
3620:
Amid peace negotiations that showed little signs of progress, Israel issued on 3 November 2013, tenders for 1,700 new homes for Jewish settlers. The plots were offered in nine settlements in areas Israel says it intends to keep in any peace deal with the Palestinians. On 12 November, Peace Now
3446:
In November 2009, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu issued a 10-month settlement freeze in the West Bank in an attempt to restart negotiations with the Palestinians. The freeze did not apply to building in Jerusalem in areas across the green line, housing already under construction and existing
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to condemn all Jewish settlements established in the occupied Palestinian territory since 1967 as illegal. The resolution, which was supported by all other Security Council members and co-sponsored by nearly 120 nations, would have demanded that "Israel, as the occupying power, immediately and
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against Palestinians and IDF troops compared with 291 in 2007. This trend reportedly increased in 2009. Maj-Gen Shamni said that the number had risen from a few dozen individuals to hundreds, and called it "a very grave phenomenon." In 2008–2009, the defense establishment adopted a harder line
2607:
A Palestinian report argued in 2011 that settlements have a detrimental effect on the Palestinian economy, equivalent to about 85% of the nominal gross domestic product of Palestine, and that the "occupation enterprise" allows the state of Israel and commercial firms to profit from Palestinian
2398:
Human Rights Watch and other human rights observer volunteer regularly file reports on "settler violence," referring to stoning and shooting incidents involving Israeli settlers. Israel's withdrawal from Gaza and Hebron have led to violent settler protests and disputes over land and resources.
2270:
International law has long recognised that there are crimes of such severity they should be considered "international crimes." Such crimes have been established in treaties such as the Genocide Convention and the Geneva Conventions.... The following are Israel's primary issues of concern : The
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In 2010, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said that the Palestinians and Israel have agreed on the principle of a land swap. The issue of the ratio of land Israel would give to the Palestinians in exchange for keeping settlement blocs is an issue of dispute, with the Palestinians
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were built on private Palestinian land. The "Spiegel report" was revealed by Haaretz in 2009. Many settlements are largely built on private lands, without approval of the Israeli Government. According to Israel, the bulk of the land was vacant, was leased from the state, or bought fairly from
2145:
wrote that "The status of the settlements was clearly inconsistent with Article 3 of the Convention, which, as noted in the Committee's General Recommendation XIX, prohibited all forms of racial segregation in all countries. There is a consensus among publicists that the prohibition of racial
3224:
Within the former settlements, almost all buildings were demolished by Israel, with the exception of certain government and religious structures, which were completely emptied. Under an international arrangement, greenhouses were left to assist the Palestinian economy although half had been
682:
While the settlements maintained an isolated economic system, they affected the Gazan economy via land confiscation, the disproportionate consumption of local resources such as water, by overwhelmingly denying work opportunities and through the large disparities in funding (both private and
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acquired a report, which it claims was leaked from the Israeli Government's Civil Administration, indicating that up to 40 percent of the land Israel plans to retain in the West Bank is privately owned by Palestinians. Peace Now called this a violation of Israeli law. Peace Now published a
1805:
On 31 August 2014, Israel announced it was appropriating 400 hectares of land in the West Bank to eventually house 1,000 Israel families. The appropriation was described as the largest in more than 30 years. According to reports on Israel Radio, the development is a response to the
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Some believe that settlements need not necessarily be dismantled and evacuated, even if Israel withdraws from the territory where they stand, as they can remain under Palestinian rule. These ideas have been expressed both by left-wing Israelis, and by Palestinians who advocate the
3312:
3109:
In 1983 an Israeli government plan entitled "Master Plan and Development Plan for Settlement in Samaria and Judea" envisaged placing a "maximally large Jewish population" in priority areas to accomplish incorporation of the West Bank in the Israeli "national system". According to
672:". Political economist Sara Roy described this as a policy intended to make the establishment of an independent Palestinian state more difficult. The locations and size of these new settlements would contribute to geographically isolating Palestinian communities from each other.
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4008:"Over the next 5 years it is necessary to establish 12–15 rural and urban settlements per annum in Judea and Samaria, so that in five years from now the number of settlements will grow by 60–75 and the Jewish population thereof will amount to between 120,000 and 150,000 people."
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showed a significant rise compared to 2009 and 2010. The report covered physical violence and property damage such as uprooted olive trees, damaged tractors and slaughtered sheep. The report states that 90% of complaints filed by Palestinians have been closed without charge.
1849:. Pre-1967 residents of East Jerusalem and their descendants have residency status in the city but many have refused Israeli citizenship. Thus, the Israeli government maintains an administrative distinction between Israeli citizens and non-citizens in East Jerusalem, but the
8034:"While Palestinian children and adults face Israeli military courts, Jewish Israeli settlers benefit from Israeli civil law. Israel gives Jewish settlers a different system of justice – even though they are living illegally in the very same occupied Palestinian territories."
2595:, submitted in September 2021, was accepted on 20 February 2022. The petition seeks the adoption of legislation to ban trade with unlawful settlements. The petition requires a million signatures from across the EU and has received support from civil society groups including
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Israel maintains that a temporary use of land and buildings for various purposes is permissible under a plea of military necessity and that the settlements fulfilled security needs. Israel argues that its settlement policy is consistent with international law, including the
6109:
9081:
See UN General Assembly resolution 39/146, 14 December 1984; UN Security Council Resolution 446, 22 March 1979; and International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion, 9 July 2004, Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, para
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Violent attacks on olive trees seem to be facilitated by the apparently systematic refusal of the Israeli authorities to allow Palestinians to visit their own groves, sometimes for years, especially in cases where the groves are deemed to be too close to settlements.
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Certain observers and Palestinians occasionally use the term "Israeli colonies" as a substitute for the term "settlements". Settlements range in character from farming communities and frontier villages to urban suburbs and neighborhoods. The four largest settlements,
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seized lands mainly benefit the settlements and Palestinians cannot use them. The roads built by Israel in the West Bank to serve the settlements are closed to Palestinian vehicles' and act as a barrier often between villages and the lands on which they subsist.
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Municipal Environmental Associations of Judea and Samaria, an environmental awareness group, was established by the settlers to address sewage treatment problems and cooperate with the Palestinian Authority on environmental issues. According to a 2004 report by
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The consensus of the international community – the vast majority of states, the overwhelming majority of legal experts, the International Court of Justice and the UN – is that settlements are in violation of international law. After the Six-Day War, in 1967,
10534:"Foodstuffs originating in the territories occupied by the State of Israel must bear the indication of their territory of origin, accompanied, where those foodstuffs come from an Israeli settlement within that territory, by the indication of that provenance"
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international community...to make it clear to Israel that its illegal occupation, and its defiance of international law and international opinion, can and will no longer be cost-free." Israel, which does not recognize Lynk's mandate, boycotted the session.
8298:"Israel (...) was in violation of article 49 of the fourth Geneva convention, which forbids the transfer of civilian populations to occupied territory (...) The UNHRC report broadly restated international consensus on the illegality of Israeli settlements"
271:. The UN has repeatedly upheld the view that Israel's construction of settlements in the occupied territories constitutes a violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention. For decades, the United States also designated Israeli settlements as illegal, but the
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As Minister of Defense, Ehud Barak approved a plan requiring security commitments in exchange for withdrawal from the West Bank. Barak also expressed readiness to cede parts of East Jerusalem and put the holy sites in the city under a "special regime."
1903:. As required by the treaty, in 1982 Israel evacuated the Israeli civilian population from the 18 Sinai settlements in Sinai. In some instances evacuations were done forcefully, such as the evacuation of Yamit. All the settlements were then dismantled.
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3960:"As is known, it is the task of the land settlement department to initiate, plan and implement the settlement enterprise according to the decisions of the Government and of the joint Government-World Zionist Organization Committee for Settlement."
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Finally in 2012, several European states switched to either abstain or vote for statehood in response to continued settlement construction. Israel approved further settlements in response to the vote, which brought further worldwide condemnation.
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in 1994, Israeli governments on the left and right argued that the settlements were of strategic and tactical importance. The location of the settlements was primarily chosen based on the threat of an attack by the bordering hostile countries of
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of human rights in the Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967 and Mr. Balakrishnan Rajagopal (United States of America), UN Special Rapporteur on adequate housing said that settlement expansion should be treated as a "presumptive war crime".
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4812:, University of Michigan Press, 2006 p. 472: 'As can be seen from the table, in 1993 there were about 110,000 settlers in the occupied territories. In 2001 there were 195,000 (Note that the number of settlers increased by 18 percent during the
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3656:"Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Council every three months on the implementation of the provisions of the present resolution;" In the first of these reports, delivered verbally at a security council meeting on 24 March 2017,
3021:. Now, in the last couple of months, they are targeting electricity. Two villages in the area have had their electrical poles demolished. There is this systematic effort by the civil administration targeting all Palestinian infrastructure in
2111:. However, it was not made public at the time. The Labor cabinet allowed settlements despite the warning. This paved the way for future settlement growth. In 2007, Meron stated that "I believe that I would have given the same opinion today."
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other words, given the view of the international community that the Israeli settlements are illegal under the law if belligerent occupation, what purpose does it serve to establish that an additional breach of international law has occurred?
3933:"Settlement throughout the entire Land of Israel is for security and by right. A strip of settlements at strategic sites enhances both internal and external security alike, as well as making concrete and realizing our right to Eretz Israel."
2142:
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The Israeli Supreme Court has ruled that Israeli companies are entitled to exploit the West Bank's natural resources for economic gain, and that international law must be "adapted" to the "reality on the ground" of long-term occupation.
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3542:
A number of proposals for the granting of Palestinian citizenship or residential permits to Jewish settlers in return for the removal of Israeli military installations from the West Bank have been fielded by such individuals as Arafat,
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to formally extend Israeli law to the Israeli settlements in the West Bank was rejected in 2012. The basic military laws governing the West Bank are influenced by what is called the "pipelining" of Israeli legislation. As a result of "
1493:
In addition to internal migration, in large though declining numbers, the settlements absorb annually about 1000 new immigrants from outside Israel. The American Kulanu organization works with such right-wing Israeli settler groups as
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In December 2010, the United States criticised efforts by the Palestinian Authority to impose borders for the two states through the United Nations rather than through direct negotiations between the two sides. In February 2011, it
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impose a regime that violates international law. The Court also ruled that Israel violates basic human rights by impeding liberty of movement and the inhabitants' right to work, health, education and an adequate standard of living.
6898:"Twenty-three Jewish settlements werde destroyed during the 1948 fighting. Arab forces ... held onto the remains ... and the land on which they had stood was incorporated into the West Bank and Gaza after the war. These were ..."
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since the early 1980s, some were over 30 years old; the total population involved was more than 8,000. There was significant opposition to the plan among parts of the Israeli public, and especially those living in the territories.
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which investigated the "implications of the Israeli settlements on the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of the Palestinian people throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory" was published in February 2013.
1578:. Since December 2007, approval by both the Israeli Prime Minister and Israeli Defense Minister of all settlement activities (including planning) in the West Bank is required. Authority for planning and construction is held by the
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189:
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6124:, 12 March 2015: 'the government spent about $ 950 supporting each West Bank resident in 2014, more than double its investment in people living in Tel Aviv or Jerusalem; in isolated settlements, it was $ 1,483 per capita.'
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Palestinians claim that Israel has undermined the Oslo accords and peace process by continuing to expand the settlements. Settlements in the Sinai Peninsula were evacuated and razed in the wake of the peace agreement with
2625:
Due to the availability of jobs offering twice the prevailing salary of the West Bank (as of August 2013), as well as high unemployment, tens of thousands of Palestinians work in Israeli settlements. According to the
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that Israel keep some settlements in the West Bank, especially those in large blocs near the pre-1967 borders of Israel, with the Palestinians receiving concessions of land in other parts of the country. Both Clinton and
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reported that "The 38-page report offers what appears to be a comprehensive argument against the Israeli government's contention that it avoids building on private land, drawing on the state's own data to make the case."
517:. In January 1981, the government adopted a follow-up plan from Drobles, dated September 1980 and named "The current state of the settlements in Judea and Samaria", with more details about settlement strategy and policy.
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361:(not sanctioned by the Israeli government) in the West Bank. In total, over 500,000 Israeli settlers live in the West Bank excluding East Jerusalem, with an additional 220,000 Jewish settlers residing in East Jerusalem.
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3564:"just as Arabs live in Israel, so, too, should Jews be able to live in Palestine." ... "If we are talking about coexistence and peace, why the insistence that the territory they receive be ethnically cleansed of Jews?"
9539:
9171:, 9 July 2012: 'For 45 years, different compositions of the High Court of Justice stated again and again that Israel's presence in the West Bank violates international law, which is clearly opposed to Levy's findings.'
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Pertile, Marco (2005). "'Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory': A Missed Opportunity for International Humanitarian Law?". In Conforti, Benedetto; Bravo, Luigi (eds.).
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Pertile, Marco (2005). "'Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory': A Missed Opportunity for International Humanitarian Law?". In Conforti, Benedetto; Bravo, Luigi (eds.).
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Pertile, Marco (2005). "'Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory': A Missed Opportunity for International Humanitarian Law?". In Conforti, Benedetto; Bravo, Luigi (eds.).
2316:, more than 42 percent of the West Bank are under control of the Israeli settlements, 21 percent of which was seized from private Palestinian owners, much of it in violation of the 1979 Israeli Supreme Court decision.
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The position of successive Israeli governments is that all authorized settlements are entirely legal and consistent with international law. In practice, Israel does not accept that the Fourth Geneva Convention applies
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14913:
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revealed that the Construction and Housing Ministry had issued tenders for 24,000 more settler homes in the West Bank, including 4,000 in East Jerusalem. 2,500 units were planned in Ma'aleh Adumim, some 9,000 in the
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that a permanent peace treaty would have to reflect "demographic realities" in the West Bank. In June 2009, Barack Obama said that the United States "does not accept the legitimacy of continued Israeli settlements."
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The Israeli Government was preparing to implement an unprecedented initiative: the disengagement of all Israeli civilians and forces from the Gaza Strip and the dismantling of four settlements in the northern West
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charged that Israel is using the absence of modern legal documents for the communal land as a legal basis for expropriating it. These "abandoned lands" are sometimes laundered through a series of fraudulent sales.
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3569:
The idea has been expressed by both advocates of the two-state solution and supporters of the settlers and conservative or fundamentalist currents in Israeli Judaism that, while objecting to any withdrawal, claim
1933:. The land was allocated in such a way that each Israeli settler disposed of 400 times the land available to the Palestinian refugees, and 20 times the volume of water allowed to the peasant farmers of the Strip.
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1778:
The actual buildings of the Israeli settlements cover only 1 percent of the West Bank, but their jurisdiction and their regional councils extend to about 42 percent of the West Bank, according to the Israeli NGO
12498:
259:. The presence and ongoing expansion of existing settlements by Israel and the construction of outposts is frequently criticized as an obstacle to peace by the PLO, and by a number of third parties, such as the
13447:
15325:
13993:
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in 2008, saying "the pressure to enlarge Ofra and other settlements does not stem from a housing shortage, but rather is an attempt to undermine any chance of reaching an agreement with the Palestinians ..."
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So argued the government of Israel before the country's Supreme Court in the spring of 2005, defending its decision to dismantle all Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip and four in the northern West Bank.
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Israel announced additional settlements in response to the Palestinian diplomatic initiative and Germany responded by moving to stop deliveries to Israel of submarines capable of carrying nuclear weapons.
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11492:
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According to Palestinian environmentalists, the settlers operate industrial and manufacturing plants that can create pollution as many do not conform to Israeli standards. In 2005, an old quarry between
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The award is an expression of our respect and appreciation for local authorities that are outstanding in the investment in education and in the importance they attach to fostering the local educational
6067:
The ongoing occupation has been heavily shaped by the issues of land confiscation and the building of Israeli Jewish settlements (or what Palestinians often refer to less euphemistically as "colonies").
4214:
The ongoing occupation has been heavily shaped by the issues of land confiscation and the building of Israeli Jewish settlements (or what Palestinians often refer to less euphemistically as "colonies").
3859:
became the only state to recognize the Golan Heights as Israeli sovereign territory, while the rest of the international community continues to consider the territory Syrian held under Israeli military
3612:
In April 2012, four illegal outposts were retroactively legalized by the Israeli government. In June 2012, the Netanyahu government announced a plan to build 851 homes in five settlements: 300 units in
2587:
settlements. As of February 2019 the bill has some stages to be completed, once codified, either a five-year jail sentence or fines of up to €250,000 ($ 284,000) will affect anyone who breaks this law.
2279:. Israel was opposed to a provision that included as a war crime the transfer of civilian populations into territory the government occupies. Israel has signed the statute, but not ratified the treaty.
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6965:
6548:
2732:", vandalizing Palestinian property whenever police or soldiers were sent in to dismantle outposts. From January through to September 2013, 276 attacks by settlers against Palestinians were recorded.
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11567:
9092:
7834:
2534:, while government spending for settlers in isolated Israeli settlements is three times the Israeli national average. Most of the spending goes to the security of the Israeli citizens living there.
331:, while government spending for settlers in isolated Israeli settlements is three times the Israeli national average. Most of the spending goes to the security of the Israeli citizens living there.
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10354:
7550:
6737:
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In the June 1967 Six Day War, Israel occupied the Golan Heights, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Sinai Peninsula. Soon after, it began to build the first settlements for Jews in those areas.
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6674:
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asserts that some settlements are legitimate, as they took shape when there was no operative diplomatic arrangement, and thus they did not violate any agreement. Based on this, they assert that:
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Between 2001 and 2007 more than 10,000 Israeli settlement units were built, while 91 permits were issued for Palestinian construction, and 1,663 Palestinian structures were demolished in Area C.
10314:
9464:
9047:
and PAUL J. I. M. DE WAART (2005) International Court of Justice Firmly Walled in the Law of Power in the Israeli–Palestinian Peace Process. Leiden Journal of International Law, 18, pp 467–487,
2074:
Under Israeli law, West Bank settlements must meet specific criteria to be legal. In 2009, there were approximately 100 small communities that did not meet these criteria and are referred to as
3425:" and provide extra arms to Israel in exchange for a continuation of the settlement freeze and a final peace agreement, but failed to come to an agreement with the Israelis on the exact terms.
1200:
In 2019, the number of Israeli settlers in the West Bank excluding East Jerusalem had risen to 441,600 individuals, and the number of Israeli settlers in the Golan Heights had risen to 25,261.
13705:
12954:
9786:
6769:
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A 1996 amendment to an Israeli military order states that land privately owned can not be part of a settlement unless the land in question has been confiscated for military purposes. In 2006
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first quarter. The survey also found that Palestinians who work in Israel and the settlements are paid more than twice their salary compared to what they receive from Palestinian employers.
9134:
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situation of the occupied Palestinian territory. Human Rights Watch in 2010 reported that Israeli settlement policies have had the effect of "forcing residents to leave their communities".
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said that "Targeting Palestinians and their property is a shocking thing, ... It's an act of hurting humanity. ... This builds a wall of fire between Jews and Arabs." The Yesha Council and
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into a city with a population of 200,000, though the actual population of Yamit did not exceed 3,000. The Sinai Peninsula was returned to Egypt in stages beginning in 1979 as part of the
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that year surrounding the idea of potential future Palestinian autonomy would trigger an increase in settlement expansion in the Gaza Strip, following the Israeli policy of establishing "
15592:
13252:
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agreement, and its unilateral dismantlement of settlements in the Gaza Strip. He presumed that settlements would stop being built were Palestinians to establish a state in a given area.
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law requires a distinction to be made between goods originating in Israel and those from the occupied territories. The former benefit from preferential custom treatment according to the
15000:
14823:
9512:
6142:
4005:"Thus, it is necessary to establish additional settlements near every existing settlement in Judea and Samaria, so as to create settlement clusters in homogenous settlement regions ..."
1203:
In 2020, the number of Israeli settlers in the West Bank excluding East Jerusalem had reportedly risen to 451,700 individuals, with an additional 220,000 Jews living in East Jerusalem.
7105:
2575:) voted in favour, by 78 to 45, of the Control of Economic Activity (Occupied Territories) bill. This piece of legislation prohibits the purchasing of any good and/or service from the
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10511:
6405:
3687:
Israeli Attorney General has stated that existing laws already allow legalization of Israeli constructions on private Palestinian land in the West Bank. The Israeli Attorney General,
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2411:
2390:
Amnesty International argues that Israel's settlement policy is discriminatory and a violation of Palestinian human rights. B'Tselem claims that Israeli travel restrictions impact on
13167:
8941:
Civilian and military presence as strategies of territorial control: The Arab-Israel conflict, David Newman, Political Geography Quarterly Volume 8, Issue 3, July 1989, Pages 215–227
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Civilian and military presence as strategies of territorial control: The Arab-Israel conflict, David Newman, Political Geography Quarterly Volume 8, Issue 3, July 1989, Pages 215–227
4704:
3438:
completely ceases all settlement activities in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem and that it fully respect its legal obligations in this regard." The U.S.
3233:, and by extreme Israeli right-wingers and settlers who object to any dismantling and claim links to the land that are stronger than the political boundaries of the state of Israel.
3170:
and possible routes of advance into Israeli population areas. These settlements were seen as contributing to the security of Israel at a time when peace treaties had not been signed.
2944:
have accused settlers of polluting their farmland and villagers claim children have become ill after swimming in a local stream. Legal action was taken against 14 settlements by the
14024:
11969:
11781:
10731:
7612:
5041:
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Pro-Palestinian activists who hold regular protests near the settlements have been accused of stone-throwing, physical assault and provocation. In 2008, Avshalom Peled, head of the
2231:
made three distinctions specific to the Israeli situation to claim that the territories were seized in self-defense and that Israel has more title to them than the previous holders.
513:, dated October 1978 and named "Master Plan for the Development of Settlements in Judea and Samaria, 1979–1983", was written by the Jewish Agency director and former Knesset member
285:
in February 2024, once again classifying Israeli settlement expansion as "inconsistent with international law" and matching the official positions of the other three members of the
11241:
8845:
the establishment of the Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory has been considered illegal by the international community and by the majority of legal scholars.
5674:
the establishment of the Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory has been considered illegal by the international community and by the majority of legal scholars.
4921:
4456:
the establishment of the Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory has been considered illegal by the international community and by the majority of legal scholars.
3252:
American refusal to declare the settlements illegal was said to be the determining factor in the 2011 attempt to declare Palestinian statehood at the United Nations, the so-called
15898:
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in recognizing its excellence in investing substantial resources in the educational system. The Shomron Regional Council achieved the highest marks in all parameters (9.28 / 10).
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Professor Ben Saul took exception to this view, arguing that Article 49(6) can be read to include voluntary or assisted transfers, as indeed it was in the advisory opinion of the
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3955:, and not on private Arab-owned land which is duly registered. We should ensure that there is no need for the expropriation of private plots from the members of the minorities."
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comprehensive report about settlements on private lands. In the wake of a legal battle, Peace Now lowered the figure to 32 percent, which the Civil Administration also denied.
1191:
In June 2014, the number of Israeli settlers in the West Bank excluding East Jerusalem had increased to 382,031 people, with over 20,000 Israeli settlers in the Golan Heights.
498:
In the 1970s, Israel's methods for seizing Palestinian land to establish settlements included requisitioning for ostensibly military purposes and spraying of land with poison.
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including Ma'ale Adumim and Givat Ze'ev in East Jerusalem. Blocs of settlements should be established in the West Bank. Rabin promised not to return to the 4 June 1967 lines.
14556:
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7771:, p. 29. Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Winter, 1982), pp. 16–54. Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the Institute for Palestine Studies
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2923:'s Hebron district, called "left-wing" activity in the city dangerous and provocative, and accused activists of antagonizing the settlers in the hope of getting a reaction.
2904:, West Bank. Itamar's residents have been the target of deadly attacks by Palestinian militants. Itamar settlers have also committed violent acts against local Palestinians.
2820:
reported that Palestinian olive farming has suffered. According to the ICRC, 10,000 olive trees were cut down or burned by settlers in 2007–2010. Foreign ministry spokesman
2422:
15542:
15377:
13902:
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7889:
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Under any peace deal with the Palestinians, Israel intends to keep the major settlement blocs close to its borders, which contain over 80% of the settlers. Prime Ministers
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This is despite huge efforts by successive governments to fragment and encircle Palestinian residential areas with exclusively Jewish zones of residence – the settlements.
3093:, the head of the regional council, declared that the award was a certificate of honour of its educators and the settlement youth who proved their quality and excellence.
2204:
Four prominent jurists cited the concept of the "sovereignty vacuum" in the immediate aftermath of the Six-Day War to describe the legal status of the West Bank and Gaza:
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2008:
includes statements such as "the Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies". On 20 December 2019,
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15855:
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Letter dated 18 October 1979 from the Chairman of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People addressed to the Secretary-General
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482:. They were established as military outposts and later expanded and populated with civilian inhabitants. According to a secret document dating to 1970, obtained by
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study in 2011 found that 82% of Palestinian workers said they would prefer to not work in Israeli settlements if they had alternative employment in the West Bank.
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had a Jewish community for many centuries that was evacuated following riots in 1929. After the Six-Day War, Jewish communities weren't built in Gaza City, but in
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after three Palestinians opened fire near the Ma'ale Adumim settlement, killing one and wounding five, and drew criticism from the US due to increasing tensions.
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11489:
11102:
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2017:
1155:
838:
Some settlements are self-contained cities with a stable population in the tens of thousands, infrastructure, and all other features of permanence. Examples are
256:
14521:
11691:
8343:"the Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies" International Committee of the Red Cross.
6622:
Letter dated 19 June 1981 from the Acting Chairman of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People to the Secretary-General
5598:
completed, Begin announced that he would introduce a resolution barring future governments from dismantling settlements, even as a result of peace negotiations.
197:
were both in violation of international law; part of the latter has been constructed within the West Bank, as opposed to being entirely on Israel's side of the
15673:
13568:
5816:
3741:, obtaining broad authority over civilian issues in the West Bank. In March 2023, Netanyahu's government repealed a 2005 law whereby four Israeli settlements,
3129:, and claim that the presence of settlements harm the ability to have a viable and contiguous state. This was also the view of the Israeli Vice Prime Minister
2787:. Preliminary results from the autopsy suggested that he was beaten and burnt while still alive. The murder suspects explained the attack as a response to the
15864:
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8622:"Letter of the State Department Legal Advisor, Mr. Herbert J. Hansell, Concerning the Legality of Israeli Settlements in the Occupied Territories", cited in
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1922:
4371:
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said the report ignored official PA data showing that the economic situation of Palestinians had improved substantially, citing Mahmoud Abbas's comment to
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11949:
10213:
7983:"Group: Israel Controls 42% of West Bank: Settlements Occupy Land Seized from Palestinians in Defiance of 1979 Court Ban, Israeli Human Rights Group Says"
7680:
7554:
6741:
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15571:
13963:
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1061:– Jewish presence alongside other peoples since biblical times, various surrounding communities and neighborhoods, including Kfar Shiloah, also known as
1027:'s administration, found that several government ministries had cooperated to establish illegal outposts, spending millions of dollars on infrastructure.
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2019 amnesty 2019 Think Twice: Can companies do business with Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territories while respecting human rights?
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14161:
13268:
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6453:'The seizure for military needs can easily be defended from a legal point of view,' Ben Horin writes. 'Civilian enterprises are another thing entirely.'
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Parts of the West Bank allocated to the settlements, as of January 2012 (in pink and purple color). Access is prohibited or restricted to Palestinians.
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3597:'s authority to veto new settlement construction in the West Bank, by transferring this authority from the Agriculture Ministry, headed by Barak ally
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resources of Area C, including the territory in and around settlements, would increase the Palestinian GDP by some $ 3.5 billion (or 35%) per year.
2196:, with a variety of different justices sitting, has repeatedly stated that Israel's presence in the West Bank is in violation of international law.
16756:
15523:
13168:
https://www.globalpolicy.org/security-council/index-of-countries-on-the-security-council-agenda/israel-palestine-and-the-occupied-territories/38326
12974:
12451:
11412:
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Geoffrey Aronson, “Gaza Settlement—Building a Dream World,” Report on Israeli Settlement in the Occupied Territories 3, no.5 (September 1993): 4-5.
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3001:
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charged that Palestinians who work in Israeli settlements are not granted basic protections of Israeli labor law. Instead, they are employed under
1065:—settled by Yemenite Jews in 1884, Jewish residents evacuated in 1938, a few Jewish families move into reclaimed homes in 2004. Other communities:
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3710:, approvals for building in Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem expanded by 60% between 2017, when Donald Trump became US president, and 2019.
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2764:
2467:
1807:
647:
16417:
15022:
12190:
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Kretzmer, David (27 October 2008). "Israel Chapter for Book Entitled 'The Role of Domestic Courts in Treaty Enforcement: A Comparative Study'".
7258:
2103:"My conclusion is that civilian settlement in the administered territories contravenes the explicit provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention."
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The Israeli government announced in 2019 that it has made monetary grants available for the construction of hotels in Area C of the West Bank.
3418:
Bradley Burston has said that a negotiated or unilateral withdraw from most of the settlements in the West Bank is gaining traction in Israel.
553:"a Palestinian entity, less than a state, which will be a home to most of the Palestinian residents living in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
275:
reversed this long-standing policy in November 2019, declaring that "the establishment of Israeli civilian settlements in the West Bank is not
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other words, given the view of the international community that the Israeli settlements are illegal under the law if belligerent occupation...
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other words, given the view of the international community that the Israeli settlements are illegal under the law if belligerent occupation...
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By the end of 2016, the West Bank Jewish population had risen to 420,899, excluding East Jerusalem, where there were more than 200,000 Jews.
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International Law and the Arab-Israel Conflict: Extracts from "Israel and Palestine Assault on the Law of Nations" by Professor Julius Stone
4607:
International Law and the Arab-Israel Conflict: Extracts from "Israel and Palestine Assault on the Law of Nations" by Professor Julius Stone
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14664:"Israel Markedly Increased Settlement Construction, Decisions in Last Three Months, Middle East Special Coordinator Tells Security Council"
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635:
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The Likud government of Menahem Begin, from 1977, was more supportive to settlement in other parts of the West Bank, by organizations like
14239:
14016:
11965:
7583:
4834:
Zed Books, 2003 p. 133: 'The settlement expansion has continued unabated...and accelerated after the launch of the peace process.' p. 133.
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was slated for conversion into an industrial waste dump. Pollution experts warned that the dump would threaten Palestinian water sources.
183:, such that Israeli citizens living there are treated similarly to those living in Israel. Many consider it to be a major obstacle to the
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the Israel settlers reside almost solely in exclusively Jewish communities (one exception is a small enclave within the city of Hebron).
3078:, in the Golan Heights. Curricula at these institutions are overseen by the Council for Higher Education in Judea and Samaria (CHE-JS).
1194:
In January 2015, the Israeli Interior Ministry gave figures of 389,250 Israeli citizens living in the West Bank outside East Jerusalem.
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additional land for existing settlements." In March 2010, the Netanyahu government announced plans for building 1,600 housing units in
15142:
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12219:
11559:
10783:
10633:
9461:"30 July 1998, Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs produced "The International Criminal Court Background Paper" Retrieved 13 May 2007"
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3721:, as of 28 October this has not been the case. On October 24, 2021, tenders were published for 1,355 housing units plus another 83 in
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Legal consequences arising from the policies and practices of Israel in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem
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said in July 2013 that "In a final resolution, we would not see the presence of a single Israeli—civilian or soldier—on our lands."
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A UN conference was held in Rome in 1998, where Israel was one of seven countries to vote against the Rome Statute to establish the
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and create the first new settlement blocs for two decades, and the first blocs ever outside the Barrier, far inside the West Bank.
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2115:
180:
9513:"Israel and the International Criminal Court (Office of the Legal Adviser to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel), June 2002)"
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7881:
7293:
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Wednesday, 14 March 2012: 'According to UN research, as the result of these policies, 10 of 13 Palestinian communities living in
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suggested sending Palestinian refugees to South America, which might reduce pressure on Israel to withdraw from the settlements.
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9569:
8312:
7858:
7674:"Six-Month Report on Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem Reporting period January–July 2020"
7533:
7079:
5535:
5340:
3415:
said that Israel would need to withdraw from all of the lands occupied in 1967 in order to achieve peace with the Palestinians.
3213:
said that a permanent peace deal would have to reflect "demographic realities" in the West Bank regarding Israel's settlements.
16963:
14611:
12699:
12151:
11433:
10541:
10046:
9613:
9593:
Breaking the Law in the West Bank – One Violation Leads to Another: Israeli Settlement Building on Private Palestinian Property
6645:
2813:
2760:"on the government of Israel to bring the perpetrators to justice and to comply with its obligations under international law."
179:. Although Israel's West Bank settlements have been built on territory administered under military rule rather than civil law,
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13505:
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mining. The latter was built in 1943 as an agricultural community. Both were abandoned in 1948, and subsequently destroyed by
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were attacked by a Palestinian wielding an axe and a knife. A 13-year-old boy was killed and another was seriously wounded.
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16039:
13469:
11846:
9667:
7737:
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3202:. The settlements were demolished, as it was feared that settlers might try to return to their homes after the evacuation.
3138:
2945:
2182:
10411:
8936:
establishment, construction and planning of settlements in the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem".
7635:
7301:
5995:
Thawaba, Salem (2019). "Building and planning regulations under Israeli colonial power: a critical study from Palestine".
5765:
establishment, construction and planning of settlements in the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem".
4142:
Thawaba, Salem (2019). "Building and planning regulations under Israeli colonial power: a critical study from Palestine".
3388:
pointed out the need for territorial and diplomatic compromise based on the validity of some of the claims of both sides.
2704:
was a militant organization that operated in 1979–1984. The organization planned attacks on Palestinian officials and the
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20:
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in addition to 3,000 homes in previously frozen E1 projects. Circa 15,000 homes of the 24,000 plan would be east of the
16988:
15225:
15052:
13894:
7060:
Gilbert, p.2 ("The Jews of Palestine 636 A.D. to 1880), p.3 ("1880 – 1914") and p.17 ("Riots in Palestine 1921 – 1947")
6598:
3921:
3733:
under Benjamin Netanyahu approved the legalization of nine illegal settler outposts in the West Bank. Finance Minister
2499:
2403:
described the settlement enterprise as a "commercial real estate project that conscripts Zionist rhetoric for profit."
2041:
1133:– established in 1946, evacuated in 1948 after an Egyptian attack, resettled in 1970, evacuated in 2005 as part of the
532:
Since 1967, government-funded settlement projects in the West Bank are implemented by the "Settlement Division" of the
14518:
14456:
13593:
Armed Conflict and Displacement: The Protection of Refugees and Displaced Persons Under International Humanitarian Law
11683:
10931:
7914:
Armed Conflict and Displacement: The Protection of Refugees and Displaced Persons Under International Humanitarian Law
5840:"Blinken says any expansion of West Bank settlements would be inconsistent with international law | CNN Politics"
16299:
15053:"OHCHR | Occupied Palestinian Territory: Israeli settlements should be classified as war crimes, says UN expert"
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7370:
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3364:
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in the 1967 Six-Day War, settlements were established along the Gulf of Aqaba and in northeast Sinai, just below the
152:
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5808:
2908:
612:
In 2005, all 21 settlements in the Gaza Strip and four in the northern West Bank were forcibly evacuated as part of
16692:
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11306:
1 October 2013. The statistics included 527 residential demolitions and 862 Palestinians uprooted from their homes.
9591:
8731:
7427:
5869:
2592:
2021:
175:, Israel effectively annexed both territories, though the international community has rejected any change to their
15813:
13373:
12607:
10533:
8600:"And Thou Shalt Spread ..." Construction and development of settlements beyond the official limits of jurisdiction
8288:
6671:
Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin: Ratification of the Israel–Palestinian Interim Agreement—The Knesset October 5, 1995
4757:
3717:
A new Israeli government, formed on 13 June 2021, declared a "status quo" in the settlements policy. According to
1188:
By 2011, the number of Jewish settlers in the West Bank excluding East Jerusalem had increased to 328,423 people.
16993:
16557:
16367:
16189:
15783:
13019:
10761:
9424:
9022:"Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory", para 120, 134, and 142
6987:
Katz, Yossi; Lehr, John C. (1 January 1995). "Symbolism and Landscape: The Etzion Bloc in the Judean Mountains".
4418:
3758:
3641:
2009 to the end of 2013, the Israeli settlement population as a whole increased by a rate of over 4% per year. A
2717:
2433:
published a list of 112 companies linked to activities related to Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank.
2391:
1697:
915:
551:
expounded the Israeli settlement policy in connection with the permanent solution to the conflict. Israel wanted
440:
247:, the transfer by an occupying power of its civilian population into the territory it is occupying constitutes a
233:
137:
92:
15844:
15740:
15552:
13565:
10597:
2630:, some 22,000 Palestinians were employed in construction, agriculture, manufacturing and service industries. An
1865:. Israel makes no legal or administrative distinction between pre-1967 communities in the Golan Heights (mainly
619:
After the failure of the Roadmap, several new plans emerged to settle in major parts of the West Bank. In 2011,
216:, which does not include East Jerusalem. In addition to the settlements, the West Bank is also hosting over 100
16907:
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13959:
11928:
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7673:
6228:
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2050:
1981:
129:
82:
15774:
15760:
13634:
13145:
12996:
12539:
8912:
5741:
3005:
crackdown on alternative energy infrastructures like solar panels is part of a deliberate strategy in Area C.
16642:
16567:
16552:
16000:
15532:
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14153:
11890:
11532:
11259:
9063:
Conference of High Contracting Parties to the Fourth Geneva Convention: Declaration, GENEVA, 5 December 2001
3146:
2792:
1900:
537:
229:
14793:
14783:"Situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967 Note by the Secretary-General"
13724:
13315:
13250:
https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/15/world/middleeast/israeli-settlers-demolish-greenhouses-and-gaza-jobs.html
8624:
8044:
Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (Israel) (9 March 2012)
5400:
3645:
article in 2015 stated that said building had been "at the heart of mounting European criticism of Israel."
2830:
in May 2009, where he said "in the West Bank, we have a good reality, the people are living a normal life."
2125:
International intergovernmental organizations such as the Conference of the High Contracting Parties to the
2028:, as reflected in numerous UN resolutions, regards the building and existence of Israeli settlements in the
616:, known to some in Israel as "the Expulsion". Nevertheless, the total settler population continued to rise.
16978:
16902:
16346:
12027:
10835:
10809:
9907:
Israel/Occupied Territories: Removing unlawful Israeli settlements in the Occupied Territories: Time to act
9906:
5066:
3738:
2649:
labor law, which does not require minimum wage, payment for overtime and other social rights. In 2007, the
2334:
2276:
2009:
1582:
624:
579:
456:
314:, have achieved city status. Ariel has 18,000 residents, while the rest have around 37,000 to 55,500 each.
252:
113:
50:
14493:
13663:, 17 April 2004, incl. comments on compromising on settlements, UK Foreign office. Retrieved 12 July 2007.
9334:
9261:
Palestinian Self-Determination: Possible Futures for the Unallocated Territories of the Palestine Mandate,
8856:"Israel: The security barrier—between international law, constitutional law, and domestic judicial review"
5685:"Israel: The security barrier—between international law, constitutional law, and domestic judicial review"
4996:
4473:"Israel: The security barrier—between international law, constitutional law, and domestic judicial review"
2238:
ensure (by force if necessary) that areas with a millennial association with Jewish life shall be forever
478:, in the southern West Bank, although that location was outside the Allon Plan. Many settlements began as
16958:
16897:
16223:
12130:
8043:
8024:
5362:
3796:
3786:
3018:
1739:
1687:
1151:
1093:, some families returned in 1931 but were evacuated by the British, a few buildings resettled since 1967.
784:
713:
468:
428:
373:
346:
340:
205:
15568:
The Humanitarian Impact on Palestinians of Israeli Settlements and Other Infrastructure in the West Bank
15520:
12448:
9064:
8625:
Progress report—The human rights dimensions of population transfer including the implantation of settler
7507:
6690:
6620:
6583:
6505:
6492:
5309:
3978:
3379:
and transferring the same amount of land in Israel to the Palestinian state. The Clinton administration
16983:
16917:
16882:
16652:
16592:
16542:
16407:
16024:
15450:
13126:"Uneasy Settlements: Reparation Politics and the Meanings of Money in the Israeli Withdrawal from Gaza"
12764:
8560:
Roberts, Adam, "Decline of Illusions: The Status of the Israeli-Occupied Territories over 21 Years" in
7139:
5277:
5252:
5162:
5101:
4637:
3422:
2340:, found that some settlements deemed legal by Israel were illegal outposts, and that large portions of
2165:
declared that Jewish settlements constituted a creeping annexation based on multiple violations of the
1862:
1818:
1636:
1348:
1052:
927:
911:
871:
533:
510:
286:
8889:. International studies in human rights. Vol. 52. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 151–152.
8664:
8598:
8564:(Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944–), Vol. 64, No. 3. (Summer, 1988), pp. 345–359., p. 350
8334:
GC4 Part III : Status and treatment of protected persons #Section III : Occupied territories
7448:
5718:. International studies in human rights. Vol. 52. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 151–152.
5194:
4512:. International studies in human rights. Vol. 52. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 151–152.
16796:
16677:
16159:
16142:
13248:
Erlanger, S. (2005). Israeli Settlers Demolish Greenhouses and Gaza Jobs. N.Y. Times. Retrieved from
12187:
11381:
9806:"Spiegel Database" of West Bank settlements and outposts developed by the Israeli Ministry of Defense
7346:
3634:
2882:
2873:, a crime that Israeli authorities suggest may have been committed by Palestinian terrorists. In the
2407:
2255:
1597:
1055:, founded in 1890, abandoned because of Arab attacks in 1920, rebuilt near the original site in 1972.
879:
828:
772:
707:
194:
15348:"U.S. Denounces 'Provocative' Settlement Law, Slams Smotrich's 'Dangerous' Comments on Palestinians"
13623:
13416:
12520:
11713:
7982:
3500:
acknowledged that such areas should be annexed to Israel in a 2004 letter to Prime Minister Sharon.
2936:, settlers account for 10% of the population in the West Bank but produce 25% of the sewage output.
1083:– four communities, established between 1927 and 1947, destroyed 1948, reestablished beginning 1967.
281:
inconsistent with international law"; this new policy, in turn, was reversed to the original by the
16582:
16397:
16387:
16249:
16112:
15996:
14604:"Resolution 2334 (2016) Adopted by the Security Council at its 7853rd meeting, on 23 December 2016"
14055:
13440:"Ahead of the UNGA vote // 'Germany abstaining at UN because Israel wouldn't budge on settlements'"
11805:"Palestinian Infant Burned to Death in West Bank Arson Attack; IDF Blames 'Jewish Terror' – Israel"
11725:
11177:
9359:
Ben Saul, Director, Sydney Centre for International Law, Faculty of Law, The University of Sydney,
8141:"Israel plans to build 3,300 new settlement homes. It says it's a response to a Palestinian attack"
8025:
Detained, interrogated, beaten: Demand protection for Palestinian children (Amnesty USA, June 2015)
3241:
2862:
2724:
2672:
2263:
2126:
2096:
2045:
2005:
1930:
1861:
The Golan Heights is administered under Israeli civil law as the Golan sub-district, a part of the
1799:
1724:
1712:
506:
244:
16205:
15583:
15446:
The ABC of the OPT: A Legal Lexicon of the Israeli Control over the Occupied Palestinian Territory
15082:
11292:
10905:
4974:
2075:
391:
a number of territories. It took over the remainder of the Palestinian Mandate territories of the
16587:
16547:
15699:
15575:
14348:
10068:
8762:
5983:
The continuous construction of Israeli colonies and bypass roads all over the Palestinian land...
5929:
The pattern and process of land seizure for the purpose of constructing these Israeli colonies...
5490:
4130:
The continuous construction of Israeli colonies and bypass roads all over the Palestinian land...
4076:
The pattern and process of land seizure for the purpose of constructing these Israeli colonies...
3520:
3121:
Palestinians argue that the policy of settlements constitutes an effort to preempt or sabotage a
2729:
2701:
2650:
2193:
2025:
1989:
492:
471:. The settlement policy of the government of Yitzhak Rabin was also derived from the Allon Plan.
282:
160:
133:
11356:
9804:
9283:
9277:
3481:
demanding that the ratio be 1:1, and Israel insisting that other factors be considered as well.
3009:"From December 2010 to April 2011, we saw a systematic targeting of the water infrastructure in
1787:
disputes the figures and claims that the settlements only control 9.2 percent of the West Bank.
597:
While according to official Israeli policy no new settlements were built, at least some hundred
251:, although Israel disputes that this statute applies to the West Bank. On 20 December 2019, the
16932:
16647:
16238:
15647:
14243:
13099:"What Happened to Secure Borders for Israel? The U.S., Israel, and the Strategic Jordan Valley"
12611:
12430:
8784:
7579:
5613:
4367:
3466:
3380:
2795:. In July 2015, a similar incident occurred where Israeli settlers made an arson attack on two
2330:
In 1979, the government decided to extend settlements or build new ones only on "state lands".
1593:
1574:
1521:
855:
213:
14730:
13734:
A Demilitarized Palestinian State With Limited Sovereignty by Pierre Tristam, About.com Guide.
12861:
10444:
9407:
8885:
Drew, Catriona (1997). "Self-determination and population transfer". In Bowen, Stephen (ed.).
8757:
8514:
8412:
8218:
6568:
6050:
5941:
Isaac, Jad; Hilal, Jane (2011). "Palestinian landscape and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict".
5809:"Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announces reversal of Obama-era stance on Israeli settlements"
5714:
Drew, Catriona (1997). "Self-determination and population transfer". In Bowen, Stephen (ed.).
5555:
5248:
War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
5246:
5157:
5128:
4844:
4829:
4807:
4790:
4633:
War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
4631:
4508:
Drew, Catriona (1997). "Self-determination and population transfer". In Bowen, Stephen (ed.).
4331:
4197:
4088:
Isaac, Jad; Hilal, Jane (2011). "Palestinian landscape and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict".
3965:"This will enable us to bring about the dispersion … to the presently empty areas of J&S."
2333:
A secret database, drafted by a retired senior officer, Baruch Spiegel, on orders from former
922:. Jewish neighborhoods have been built on the outskirts of Arab neighborhoods, for example in
16682:
16637:
16292:
16095:
15504:
15444:
14846:"Return of the Outpost Method 32 new unauthorized settlements under the Netanyahu government"
14557:
Netanyahu instructs housing minister to 'reconsider' plans for 24,000 units beyond Green Line
13604:
12829:
Human Rights, Self-Determination and Political Change in the Occupied Palestinian Territories
12688:
12062:
9376:
9346:
8887:
Human rights, self-determination and political change in the occupied Palestinian Territories
8289:
Israel must withdraw all settlers or face ICC, says UN report (The Guardian, 31 January 2013)
7946:
7787:
7780:
5716:
Human rights, self-determination and political change in the occupied Palestinian Territories
5580:
5204:
4510:
Human rights, self-determination and political change in the occupied Palestinian territories
4264:
4227:
3496:
have all stated Israel's intent to keep such blocs under any peace agreement. U.S. President
3408:
2801:
2487:
2147:
1589:
1579:
1499:
West Bank have been growing at a rate of 5–6% since 2001. In 2016, there were sixty thousand
824:
606:
15907:
14757:"Israel's Supreme Court strikes down law legalising settlements on private Palestinian land"
14694:"Security Council Seventy-second year 7908th meeting Friday, 24 March 2017, 3 p.m. New York"
14076:
12360:
12301:
11839:"EU, U.S. State Department Condemn 'Vicious' West Bank Arson Attack – Diplomacy and Defense"
11317:
8644:
6052:
Israel, Palestine and the Politics of Race: Exploring Identity and Power in a Global Context
4199:
Israel, Palestine and the Politics of Race: Exploring Identity and Power in a Global Context
2804:. The European Union criticized Israel for "failing to protect the Palestinian population".
2177:, Israel could be tried for "gross violations of human rights law and serious violations of
16937:
16912:
16622:
16572:
13805:
Special Place in Hell / Breaking Israel to fix it – rightists rethink holding the West Bank
13546:
13527:
13211:
12711:
12211:
11656:
11626:
7504:"S/14268 Report of the Security Council Commission Established Under Resolution 446 (1979)"
6821:
6467:"Israel Poisoned Palestinian Land to Build West Bank Settlement in 1970s, Documents Reveal"
6091:
6004:
5950:
4674:
4151:
4097:
3806:
2933:
2713:
2382:
2186:
1814:
1489:
Janet Abu-Lughod mentions 500 settlers in Gaza in 1978 (excluding Sinai), and 1,000 in 1980
1090:
1036:
Some settlements were established on sites where Jewish communities had existed during the
272:
14962:
14845:
13026:, Jeffrey Helmreich, Institute for Contemporary Affairs, jcpa.org. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
12339:
12320:
7882:"Home > Jewish Times World Series ignites old passions among West Bank's American Jews"
6526:
6330:
2146:
discrimination, irrespective of territories, is an imperative norm of international law."
439:
As early as September 1967, Israeli settlement policy was progressively encouraged by the
35:
8:
16877:
16761:
16746:
16504:
16444:
16377:
16259:
16213:
16185:
16099:
16091:
16083:
15797:
15723:
15226:"OHCHR | UN experts say Israeli settlement expansion 'tramples' on human rights law"
14474:
The Compensation Package for the Settlers: 851 Units to Undermine the Two States Solution
14120:
11660:
11630:
11137:
11075:
11053:
10693:
10375:
9273:
6359:
6081:
5283:
3524:
3376:
2901:
2874:
2826:
2693:
Olive trees in the village of Burin allegedly vandalized by settlers from the settlement
2228:
2217:
1817:, it was announced that Israel was planning on building more than 3,300 new homes in the
1037:
863:
669:
556:
388:
198:
14875:
10457:
9486:
7813:
Sources of Population Growth: Total Israeli Population and Settler Population, 1991–2003
7706:"2022 Report on Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem"
6790:"Israel Defense Ministry plan earmarks 10 percent of West Bank for settlement expansion"
6433:"Israel Used Military Censor to Conceal First Settlements From Public, Document Reveals"
6008:
5954:
4155:
4101:
3885:
2.16 Localities and Population, by District, Sub-District, Religion and Population Group
3375:
Final status proposals have called for retaining long-established communities along the
2735:
Leading religious figures in the West Bank have harshly criticized these tactics. Rabbi
691:
16998:
16741:
16702:
16382:
16079:
15717:
14321:
13395:"PA official: U.S. Mideast peace offer convinced Palestinians to seek statehood at UN."
12669:
12550:
12099:
12094:
12023:
11595:
11397:
11346:
Israel – Rabbi Harshly Condemns Violence by Jewish Hooligans Against Arabs, 2 June 2009
9143:
8998:"The Carter Administration View: "Settlements are Inconsistent with International Law""
8812:
8804:
8463:
7291:
7004:
6711:
6432:
6120:
6028:
5974:
5920:
5641:
5633:
4410:
4402:
4175:
4121:
4067:
3688:
3605:
3493:
3330:
3230:
3115:
2870:
2768:
2740:
2631:
2596:
2170:
2166:
2151:
1985:
Israel should "make reparation for the damage caused to all" the people of such lands.
1846:
1644:
958:
665:
590:
563:
520:
156:
15200:"Israel settlement expansion should be treated as 'presumptive war crime': UN experts"
13925:"Palestinian envoy: U.S. veto at UN 'encourages Israeli intransigence' on settlements"
10284:
9981:
8955:. "The Accidental Empire". New York: Times Books, Henry Holt and Company, 2006. p. 99.
8787:(1990). "Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967".
8109:
7424:"Palestine-Israel Journal: Settlements: A Geographic and Demographic Barrier to Peace"
7324:
7223:
6165:"Far-right Israeli Minister Lays Groundwork for Doubling West Bank Settler Population"
5782:
5616:(1990). "Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967".
4809:
Defending the Holy Land: A Critical Analysis of Israel's Security & Foreign Policy
4727:
1802:
are applied to Israeli settlements and Israeli residents in the occupied territories.
926:. In Jerusalem, there are urban neighborhoods where Jews and Arabs live together: the
491:
Israel throughout the 1970s, but publication of the information was suppressed by the
190:
Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
16872:
16731:
16707:
16509:
16494:
16454:
16122:
16068:
16052:
16044:
15827:
15734:
15686:
15677:
15626:
15616:
15454:
14736:
14643:
14603:
13838:
13673:
13217:
13180:
13067:
12921:
12891:
12833:
12569:
12400:
12249:
12039:
12032:
11996:
11870:
11427:"ISRAELI SETTLER VIOLENCE AND THE EVACUATION OF OUTPOSTS (UN OCHAOPT, November 2009)"
11210:
10235:
10155:
10130:
10105:
10018:
9931:
9818:
9644:
9561:
9403:
9382:
9315:
9287:
8952:
8890:
8851:
8834:
8816:
8766:
8544:
8520:
8443:
8418:
8391:
8308:
8214:
8173:
7918:
7854:
7791:
7643:
7528:
7083:
6935:
6909:
6827:
6538:, chapter 3, par. "Gush Emunim and the Likud". 1988, the Council on Foreign Relations
6056:
6032:
6020:
5966:
5912:
5719:
5680:
5663:
5645:
5586:
5561:
5531:
5459:
5336:
5256:
5225:
5134:
4962:
4865:
4786:
4641:
4610:
4552:
4544:
4513:
4468:
4445:
4414:
4394:
4337:
4270:
4233:
4203:
4179:
4167:
4113:
4059:
3915:
3661:
3512:
2858:
2568:
2209:
1825:
in the West Bank. The settlement expansion was announced by Israeli Finance Minister
1703:
1628:
1500:
514:
364:
Additionally, over 20,000 Israeli citizens live in settlements in the Golan Heights.
172:
14663:
13166:“Palestine: The Forgotten Reality,” Le Monde Diplomatique, December 2005, online at
13007:, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, 16 January 2002. Retrieved 29 September 2005.
11891:"29 October 06: B'Tselem Urges the Security Forces to Prepare for the Olive Harvest"
10038:
9617:
6037:
Moreover in 1995 38,500 housing units were built in Jewish settlements (colonies)...
5978:
4541:
The occupation of justice: the Supreme Court of Israel and the Occupied Territories,
4184:
Moreover in 1995 38,500 housing units were built in Jewish settlements (colonies)...
4125:
3025:. They are hoping that by making it miserable enough, they will pick up and leave."
630:-plan, written in January 2011, which aims to increase Israeli "state-ownership" of
16922:
16892:
16862:
16842:
16607:
16459:
16434:
16426:
16285:
16181:
15775:
Ottoman Land Registration Law as a Contributing Factor in the Israeli-Arab Conflict
14425:
14217:
14099:
13744:
13514:
13502:
13301:
13137:
11458:
9752:
9378:
The occupation of justice: the Supreme Court of Israel and the Occupied Territories
9048:
9031:
8867:
8796:
8577:
8573:
8496:
7799:
7228:
6996:
6012:
5958:
5904:
5696:
5625:
5432:
4892:
4813:
4484:
4386:
4159:
4105:
4051:
3826:
3734:
3559:
3461:
3326:
3315:
3304:
3048:
3042:
2997:
2886:
2784:
2709:
2705:
2495:
2446:
2414:
estimated that 10% of the West Bank would fall on the Israeli side of the barrier.
2400:
2221:
2158:
2068:
1826:
1822:
1720:
1668:
1617:
1572:
The Israeli settlements in the West Bank fall under the administrative district of
1526:
1160:
1100:
1019:, small settlements, some authorized and some unauthorized, often on hilltops. The
999:
983:
979:
847:
843:
732:
479:
303:
299:
120:, and have been constructed on lands that Israel has militarily occupied since the
15553:
The legal status of Israeli settlements under IHL (International Humanitarian Law)
15287:"Smotrich handed sweeping powers over West Bank, control over settlement planning"
14816:"AG urges court to strike Regulation Law, points to new ways to legalize outposts"
14373:"Cabinet Votes to Curtail Barak's Power to Veto West Bank Settlement Construction"
14265:
13821:"U.S.: We'll oppose delegitimization of Israel in exchange for settlement freeze."
12804:
12741:
10175:
9723:
9697:
9448:, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1 February 2003. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
8582:
The Historical Approach to the Issue of the Legality of Jewish Settlement Activity
6306:
6016:
5393:"Russia's stance on Israeli settlements in West Bank remains unchanged — ministry"
4163:
3240:. Some have actually been dismantled, occasionally with use of force; this led to
2677:
2224:
also argued in 1979 that the occupied territories' legal status was undetermined.
16617:
16537:
16464:
15919:
15914:
15902:
15868:
15851:
15834:
15817:
15804:
15787:
15764:
15747:
15730:
15664:
15651:
15599:
15587:
15546:
15527:
15511:
15493:
14637:
14586:
14563:
14544:
14525:
14481:
14460:
14408:
14355:
14106:
14083:
13875:
13731:
13709:
13660:
13641:
13630:
13611:
13572:
13553:
13534:
13509:
13423:
13401:
13352:
13256:
13023:
13000:
12981:
12958:
12827:
12748:
12695:
12665:
12639:
12620:
12546:
12527:
12474:
12455:
12346:
12327:
12308:
12194:
12158:
11877:
11720:
11515:
11496:
11392:
11388:
11299:
11245:
11155:
11028:
10464:
10453:
10395:
10271:
9913:
9889:
9779:
9759:
9600:
9445:
9428:
9341:
9164:
9138:
9070:
8970:
8651:
8631:
8607:
8359:
8355:"The Hague vs. Israel: Everything you need to know about the ICC Palestine probe"
8340:
8295:
8234:
8050:
8031:
8008:
7989:
7912:
7838:
7819:
7537:
7457:
7374:
7330:
7297:
6796:
6773:
6699:
6678:
6652:
6629:
6607:
6592:
6555:
6535:
6514:
6501:
6366:
6339:
6313:
6293:
6116:
6088:
5962:
5316:
5201:
5182:
4981:
4109:
3984:
3927:
3677:
3626:
3614:
3412:
3237:
2736:
2475:
2410:
has been criticized as an infringement on Palestinian human and land rights. The
2205:
1962:
1752:
1652:
1550:
1066:
1016:
943:
598:
416:
358:
217:
15174:"Statement by EU Spokesperson on Further Settlement Expansion (Non-UN Document)"
13986:"Deputy FM: Anti-settlement vote proves UN is a 'rubber stamp' for Arab nations"
12530:, CARIM – Consortium for Applied Research on International Migration, 2011, p. 5
11838:
10481:"UK issues new guidance on labelling of food from illegal West Bank settlements"
8333:
5870:"Blinken reverses Trump-era policy on Israeli settlements in occupied West Bank"
878:. There are also clusters of villages governed by a local elected committee and
16887:
16821:
16816:
16449:
16327:
16254:
15967:
15954:
15604:
15515:
15318:"Former US ambassador accuses Israel of 'creeping annexation' of the West Bank"
7308:
4825:
3821:
3683:
3673:
3630:
3571:
3544:
3516:
3504:
3497:
3347:
3210:
3150:
3090:
3059:
2869:
by unknown perpetrators on 8 May 2001, whose bodies were hidden in a cave near
2772:
2580:
2557:
2546:
2471:
2362:
2134:
2130:
2033:
2013:
1997:
1656:
1173:
544:
460:
354:
268:
264:
209:
148:
56:
15657:
11804:
9951:
9052:
7000:
6284:
5895:
Matar, Ibrahim (1981). "Israeli Settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip".
5175:
4042:
Matar, Ibrahim (1981). "Israeli Settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip".
3473:, included a plan on which the Palestinian State was to include 94–96% of the
2067:
by its provisions, without specifying which these are. The scholar and jurist
1542:
957:. Leaving aside the position of East Jerusalem, all of the settlements are in
163:, which is internationally recognized as a part of the sovereign territory of
16952:
16852:
16801:
16791:
16489:
16474:
16439:
16372:
16357:
16056:
15704:
15630:
15440:
13498:
13102:
10508:"Israel bristles as Norway mandates labels for produce from West Bank, Golan"
9158:
If Israel is not occupying the West Bank it must give up land held by the IDF
8267:
7647:
6024:
5970:
5916:
4398:
4333:
The Israeli Economy from the Foundation of the State through the 21st Century
4171:
4117:
4063:
3856:
3778:
3722:
3552:
3531:
3485:
3439:
3368:
3360:
3342:
3307:, one of the four biggest settlements in the West Bank, industrial area, 2012
3253:
3071:
2920:
2913:
2776:
2576:
2507:
2450:
2154:
have also characterized the settlements as a violation of international law.
2092:
2037:
2001:
1838:
1748:
1624:
1495:
1177:
1048:
1020:
939:
859:
747:
602:
548:
424:
168:
73:
14906:"At Least 16 Israeli Unauthorized West Bank Outposts Established Since 2017"
10724:"Citizen-led petition calls on Europe to ban trade with Israeli settlements"
8235:"UN top court says Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories is illegal"
8065:"In about-face, Israeli ministers block bill to annex West Bank settlements"
6934:. Routledge London. p. 3 ("Jewish Settlement in Palestine 1880–1914").
4372:"Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967"
3101:
1206:
Based on various sources, population dispersal can be estimated as follows:
16867:
16857:
16847:
16806:
16602:
16532:
16469:
16352:
16048:
15498:
14451:
14048:"'We won't renew settlement freeze to lure Palestinian Authority to talks'"
13725:"Full Text: Netanyahu's Proposal for Palestinian-Israeli Peace (June 2009)"
12633:'Israel demolishes West Bank villages as Jewish outposts remains untouched'
12593:
11032:
9307:
9263:
Yale Studies in World Public Order, 147 (1978–1979) vol.5 1978 pp. 147–172.
8012:
5217:
4602:
3881:("Judea and Samaria") from the Statistical Abstract of Israel 2013 No. 64.
3519:
which would see settlement blocs annexed to Israel in exchange for heavily
3489:
3470:
3448:
3397:
3338:
3282:
3122:
3114:, strategic settlement locations would work to preclude the formation of a
3111:
2821:
2796:
2483:
2234:
2213:
1692:
1613:
1605:
1561:
1104:
1041:
1024:
971:
950:
891:
851:
839:
818:
311:
307:
117:
15780:
13016:
12302:
3 Palestinians, left-wing activist suspected of uprooting trees at outpost
9421:
9279:
Justice in International Law: Selected Writings (What Weight to Conquest?)
8872:
8855:
7398:"Foundation for Middle East Peace -- Israeli Settler Population 1972-2006"
7367:
6958:"Silwan settlers plan Passover festival in bid to curry favor with public"
6398:"Secret 1970 document confirms first West Bank settlements built on a lie"
5701:
5684:
4489:
4472:
3337:
The settlements have been a source of tension between Israel and the U.S.
3038:
2157:
In late January 2013 a report drafted by three justices, presided over by
16484:
16479:
16402:
15668:
14580:
Potential settlement plans would create first blocs outside barrier route
14472:
14412:
13960:"United States vetoes Security Council resolution on Israeli settlements"
13364:
13362:
13297:
11894:
11490:
Israeli settlers vandalize IDF base in first 'price tag' act against army
9439:
Disputed territories – Forgotten facts about the West Bank and Gaza strip
7380:"Foundation for Middle East Peace -- Settler Population 1972-2005, Graph"
7194:"Jewish Population in Judea, Samaria Growing Significantly – Israel News"
7135:
5130:
The Accidental Empire: Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967–1977
4891:. International Court of Justice. 9 July 2004. p. 10. Archived from
4669:
3801:
3622:
3548:
3421:
In November 2010, the United States offered to "fight against efforts to
3293:
3126:
2981:
2780:
2744:
2572:
2515:
2511:
2366:
2337:
2323:
2313:
2108:
1850:
1795:
1780:
1679:
1664:
1609:
1557:
1356:
1263:
1116:
1080:
1070:
1003:
975:
887:
883:
875:
741:
525:
502:
487:
475:
464:
452:
444:
384:
121:
15810:
15411:"Netanyahu hands Smotrich full authority to expand existing settlements"
14017:"Netanyahu Declares 10-month Settlement Freeze 'To Restart Peace Talks'"
12361:"Police: Leftists in Hebron more dangerous than right-wing counterparts"
10664:"Occupied Territories Bill passes in Dáil despite government opposition"
9194:
The Missing Reversioner: Reflections on the Status of Judea and Samaria,
8002:'Palestinians prepare to lose the solar panels that provide a lifeline,'
7423:
2608:
natural resources and tourist potential. A 2013 report published by the
763:
277:
16597:
16577:
16244:
15872:
15645:
Monitoring Israeli Colonization Activities in the Palestinian Territory
15256:"U.S. Announced Israeli Settlement Freeze, Netanyahu Rushed to Deny It"
13141:
12659:'Palestinians prepare to lose the solar panels that provide a lifeline'
11288:
11049:
10265:
Human rights situation in Palestine and other occupied Arab territories
9878:
8808:
8753:
8727:
7008:
5924:
5637:
4846:
The Dark Side of Zionism: Israel's Quest for Security Through Dominance
4406:
4071:
3598:
3594:
3385:
3322:
3130:
3063:
2937:
2865:, a ten-month-old baby shot by a Palestinian sniper in Hebron, and the
2642:
2609:
2463:
2345:
2319:
2291:
2141:, also regard the settlements as a violation of international law. The
1926:
1892:
1845:. As such it is administered as part of the city and its district, the
1784:
1775:) is the umbrella organization of municipal councils in the West Bank.
1772:
1708:
1535:
1318:
1169:
1138:
1130:
1126:
679:
All the settlements were surrounded by electric fences or barbed wire.
448:
404:
237:
88:
15892:, advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice, 19 July 2024
13614:, by Ray Hanania, hanania.com, 16 August 2004. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
13359:
12984:, Israel Foreign Ministry website, 4 May 2001. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
10784:"Court Takes up Bid for Boycott over Israel's Occupation of Palestine"
10753:
9668:"West Bank Settlements Often Use Private Palestinian Land, Study Says"
9360:
8087:
4266:
Jerusalem Unbound: Geography, History, and the Future of the Holy City
4229:
Settlers in Contested Lands: Territorial Disputes and Ethnic Conflicts
3977:
Citations from the Matityahu Drobles follow-up plan (September 1980):
2689:
1089:– Jewish presence since biblical times, forced out in the wake of the
16826:
16811:
16527:
16499:
16233:
15560:
13216:. Institute for Palestine Studies USA, Incorporated. pp. lxxii.
13004:
12742:
Education council angry over decision to upgrade Ariel College status
12676:
in 2011 had already left their land as a result of Israeli policies.'
12034:
Erased in a moment: Suicide Bombing Attacks Against Israeli Civilians
11950:
Current olive harvest most violent in years, defense document reveals
11591:"Suspects Arrested in Death of Palestinian Youth, Israeli Police Say"
10895:"West Bank and Gaza:Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy"
6135:"Jewish settler population in the West Bank surpasses half a million"
4804:
3878:
3718:
3707:
3474:
3401:
3185:
3014:
2941:
2861:, also targeting infants and children. Violent incidents include the
2584:
2531:
2441:
2299:
2241:
2029:
1993:
1842:
1531:
1165:
1122:
1058:
728:
582:
350:
328:
248:
193:(2004), the ICJ found that Israel's settlements and the then-nascent
41:
14286:
11920:
11560:"EU: Israel's policies in the West Bank endanger two-state solution"
10932:"Israeli companies can profit from West Bank resources, court rules"
9850:"Israeli court orders settlers to return land to Palestinian owners"
8800:
7474:"Residents in occupied Golan Heights fear creeping Israeli presence"
7468:
7466:
5908:
5838:
Hansler, Jennifer; Britzky, Haley; Judd, Donald (23 February 2024).
5629:
5423:"Britain: Israeli settlements are 'illegal' and 'obstacle' to peace"
4390:
4055:
3658:
United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process
2976:
2189:
of a "systematically one-sided and biased approach towards Israel."
953:, the West Bank was divided into three separate parts designated as
15838:
15757:
15382:
15113:"U.S. Gives Harshest Public Rebuke Yet on Israeli Settlement Plans"
13125:
12993:
12431:"Settlement sewage kills off 200 olive trees grown by Palestinians"
12028:"Civilian Residents of Illegal Settlements as "Legitimate Targets""
10311:"UN lists firms linked to illegal Israeli settlements in West Bank"
9773:"Secret Israeli database reveals full extent of illegal settlement"
9487:"The International Criminal Court (CBC News (Canada), 9 July 2004)"
9182:
The Legal Foundation and Borders of Israel Under International Law,
9093:"Canadian Policy on Key Issues in the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict"
8516:
Politics and government in Israel: the maturation of a modern state
8239:
7978:
6229:"Population of Jewish settlements in West Bank up 15,000 in a year"
5156:
Robert Cryer, Hakan Friman, Darryl Robinson, Elizabeth Wilmshurst,
3593:
reported that the Israeli cabinet voted to revoke Defense Minister
3400:
across the Green Line in East Jerusalem during U.S. Vice President
2889:, and as reported by multiple sources, the infant was decapitated.
2878:
2728:
against the extremists. This group responded with a tactic dubbed "
2527:
2491:
2063:, but has stated that on humanitarian issues it will govern itself
1648:
1096:
993:
753:
324:
15023:"Israeli settlements amount to war crime, UN rights official says"
13775:"Jordan and Syria call for Israeli withdrawal from all Arab lands"
13470:"Israel says will stick with settlement plan despite condemnation"
12952:"Vice PM: Ofra settlement homes built on private Palestinian land"
11528:
11260:"West Bank settlers use 'price tag' tactic to punish Palestinians"
3300:
2412:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
652:
16:
Israeli communities built on land occupied in the 1967 Six-Day War
16657:
16612:
16308:
16169:
16075:
15950:
15556:
15378:"Israeli government takes major step toward West Bank annexation"
14937:"ISRAEL TO OFFER GRANTS TO BUILD HOTELS IN WEST BANK SETTLEMENTS"
13879:
13824:
13343:
13341:
12644:
12493:
11463:
11303:
9893:
9168:
9025:"Cour internationale de Justice – International Court of Justice"
8907:
8698:"La France durcit sa position face à la colonisation israélienne"
8170:
The Arab–Israeli Dilemma (Contemporary Issues in the Middle East)
7832:
Settler Population Growth East and West of the Barrier, 2000–2007
7463:
6767:"IDF Civil Administration pushing for land takeover in West Bank"
6668:
Presentation of the Oslo II Accord in the Knesset by Rabin: MFA,
5736:
5505:
5427:
5392:
3938:"The disposition of the settlements must be carried out not only
3836:
3589:
3075:
2961:
2694:
2421:
decided to set up a probe into Jewish settlements. The report of
2349:
2059:
1973:
1969:
1768:
1729:
1660:
1632:
1108:
935:
907:
899:
814:
806:
796:
792:
483:
12489:"Israel to dump 10,000 tons of garbage a month in the West Bank"
12449:
A Seeping Time Bomb: Pollution of the Mountain Aquifer by Sewage
11966:"Israeli settlers accused of destroying Palestinian olive trees"
11645:
10389:'In West Bank Settlements, Israeli Jobs Are Double-Edged Sword,'
9787:"Israeli Defense Ministry Comprehensive Settler Database — FMEP"
9724:"Court case reveals how settlers illegally grab West Bank lands"
8437:
8388:
International Law and the Administration of Occupied Territories
8263:"Israel's Palestinian Territories Occupation Unlawful: UN Court"
5310:"OIC Secretary General hails EU decision on Israeli settlements"
4758:"Trump's Golan move unites Gulf States and Iran in condemnation"
570:
116:. They are populated by Israeli citizens, almost exclusively of
16672:
16362:
16337:
16332:
16173:
16087:
15977:
14453:
The Government Secretly Approved another Outpost: Nofei Nehemia
13869:"U.S. criticizes PA bid to take settlement construction to UN."
12590:"Condoleezza Rice: send Palestinian refugees to South America."
12477:, Israel Ministry of Environmental Protection 23 September 2008
11769:
11653:"Palestinian teen abducted, killed in suspected revenge attack"
10867:"Israeli occupation hitting Palestinian economy, claims report"
10598:"Control of Economic Activity (Occupied Territories) Bill 2018"
10572:"EU court rules goods from Israeli settlements must be labeled"
9362:
Julius Stone and the Question of Palestine in International Law
8554:
3746:
3742:
3159:
3067:
3022:
3010:
2985:
2965:
2682:
2646:
2503:
2479:
2459:
2431:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
2138:
1947:
1672:
1640:
1352:
1112:
1086:
1074:
1062:
1007:
989:
931:
923:
903:
895:
867:
802:
721:
700:
447:. The basis for Israeli settlement in the West Bank became the
396:
109:
14993:"Israeli settlements amount to war crime – U.N. rights expert"
13892:
13503:
Bricks and stones: settling for leverage; Palestinian autonomy
13338:
11022:
Palestinian boycott of Israeli settlement goods starts to bite
8759:
The Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: What Everyone Needs to Know,
7768:
Israeli Settlements in Occupied Arab Lands: Conquest to Colony
7636:"Jewish settler population in West Bank passes half a million"
7259:"Housing minister sees 50% more settlers in West Bank by 2019"
7253:
7251:
7224:"Settler leader: Population growth is end of 2-state solution"
6549:
23. "Government statement on recognition of three settlements"
5321:
United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine
4728:"Trump acceptance of Israeli control of Golan sparks protests"
4574:"Settlements grow on Arab land, despite promises made to U.S."
3311:
3289:
2791:. The murders contributed to a breakout of hostilities in the
1958:
16927:
16632:
16627:
15811:"At Israeli Outpost, Showdown Looms for Settlers, Government"
15143:"Russia, UK, top EU nations issue rebuke on settlement plans"
11178:"U.S. State Department defines settler violence as terrorism"
11046:"Palestinian workers in Israeli West Bank settlements – 2008"
10965:"A Palestinian contradiction: working in Israeli settlements"
7163:"Israel okays 2,610 homes for Jews and Arabs in E. Jerusalem"
6597:
Original UNGA/UNSC publication of the "Drobles Plan" in pdf:
6195:"Israel okays 2,610 homes for Jews and Arabs in E. Jerusalem"
6082:'The economics at the heart of Israel's illegal settlements,'
4934:
Regarding international organizations and courts of law, see
3754:
3750:
3356:
3199:
3190:
3167:
3163:
2287:
1896:
1888:
1866:
1764:
1546:
919:
420:
408:
257:
an investigation of war crimes in the Palestinian territories
225:
164:
13745:"Brazil President in West Bank: I dream of a free Palestine"
13703:
Barak: Israel ready to cede parts of Jerusalem in peace deal
12765:"Shomron Regional Council Receives National Education Award"
6610:, see ANNEX (doc.nrs. A/34/605 and S/13582 d.d. 22-10-1979).
6504:, chapter III. "The magnitude of settlements". 1 July 1984.
5487:"EU's Ashton SAYS Israeli settlement plans hurt peace moves"
5159:
An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure,
3953:
New settlements will be established only on State-owned land
3081:
In March 2012, The Shomron Regional Council was awarded the
1921:
in which the Israeli settlements were evacuated, there were
1031:
429:
since 1981 has been administered under the Golan Heights Law
16322:
16017:
14963:"New data shows Israeli settlement surge in east Jerusalem"
14317:"Abbas: 'Not a single Israeli' in future Palestinian state"
14087:
12468:
Results of Stream Monitoring in Judea and Samaria Published
12212:"Rallies held around country in response to Itamar attacks"
12090:"Israeli Baby's Funeral Becomes Focus of Settler Militancy"
8913:"The situation of workers of the occupied Arab territories"
7783:
Genetic Afterlives:Black Jewish Indigeneity in South Africa
7248:
5742:"The situation of workers of the occupied Arab territories"
3341:
regarded the settlements as illegal and tactically unwise.
2341:
1951:
575:
67:
16277:
15856:
Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America
15752:
Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America
14876:"Resource: Tracking Israel's support for illegal outposts"
14519:
Israel Approves Construction of 1,700 New Settlement Homes
14426:"Netanyahu: Israel and U.S. have resolved settlements row"
13839:"US asks Israel for 90-day settlement building moratorium"
11234:
11232:
10996:"20,000 Palestinians working in settlements, survey finds"
8833:. Vol. 14. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 141.
8533:
7342:
7051:
Gilbert, p.45 ("The Arab Invasion of the State of Israel")
6528:
For the land and the Lord: Jewish fundamentalism in Israel
6332:
For the land and the Lord: Jewish fundamentalism in Israel
6259:"Report on Israeli Settlement in the Occupied Territories"
5662:. Vol. 14. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 141.
5455:"France condemns Israel over settlement building decision"
4444:. Vol. 14. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 141.
2897:
882:
that are responsible for municipal services. Examples are
212:; the Israeli government administers the West Bank as the
14077:'Israel's UN envoy says only peace can halt settlements,'
11529:"EU report notes huge increase in Jewish settler attacks"
10634:"Ireland passes BDS bill banning Israel settlement goods"
9132:'U.N. Panel Says Israeli Settlement Policy Violates Law,'
6870:"Israeli Report Condemns Support for Settlement Outposts"
6641:
6639:
3278:
3236:
The Israeli government has often threatened to dismantle
3198:
carried out with force in some instances, for example in
126:
Israeli settlements to be illegal under international law
15644:
15487:
Israeli Settlements interactive map and Israeli land use
12273:"A family slaughtered in Israel – doesn't the BBC care?"
11413:"Settlers Increase Attacks on Palestinians in West Bank"
11318:"Rabbi slams Jewish 'hooligans' – Israel News, Ynetnews"
10836:"Initiative detail | European Citizens' Initiative"
8110:"Israel launches massive new West Bank settlement plans"
4301:"Leave or let live? Arabs move in to Jewish settlements"
3648:
2844:
1913:
Population statistics for Israeli Gaza Strip settlements
1013:
Frontier villages, such as those along the Jordan River.
609:
and the population growth of settlers did not diminish.
334:
15683:
Israeli Confiscation and Settlement on Palestinian Land
15580:
15521:
Israeli settlements: Where, when, and why they're built
15438:
14240:"Arafat may allow Jewish settlers to stay in West Bank"
13895:"U.S. vetoes U.N. draft condemning Israeli settlements"
11871:
Israel makes life very hard for Palestinians, says ICRC
11684:"Arab teen killed in capital; revenge attack suspected"
11623:"Official: Autopsy shows Palestinian youth burnt alive"
11239:
Top IDF officer warns: Settlers' radical fringe growing
11229:
10285:"UN lists 112 businesses linked to Israeli settlements"
8966:"Secret memo shows Israel knew Six Day War was illegal"
8172:, Syracuse University Press; 3rd edition (August, 1985
8093:
7855:"Palestinians shun Israeli settlement restriction plan"
7198:
Israel365 News | Latest News. Biblical Perspective
6380:"Secret memo shows Israel knew Six Day War was illegal"
3812:
Population statistics for Israeli West Bank settlements
3055:
voted to grant the institution full university status.
2185:
declared the report 'unfortunate' and accused the UN's
2071:
has disputed the illegality of authorized settlements.
2018:
International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine
1156:
Population statistics for Israeli West Bank settlements
14184:"The European Union: Challenges for Israeli Diplomacy"
11741:"Family of slain Palestinian teen lives in Sacramento"
10478:
8728:"EU states promote settler boycott amid Israel crisis"
8417:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 150.
7849:
7847:
6712:"Netanyahu Presents His 'Allon-Plus' Final Status Map"
6636:
6494:
Israeli settlements in Gaza and the West Bank, Part II
4697:"Chapter 3: Israeli Settlements and International Law"
4665:"Palestinians Hail ICJ Ruling, Condemnation In Israel"
3346:
outcome of negotiations," reflecting the statement by
3318:, one of the four biggest settlements in the West Bank
3296:, one of the four biggest settlements in the West Bank
3285:, one of the four biggest settlements in the West Bank
2377:
1510:
455:. It implied Israeli annexation of major parts of the
317:
16030:
History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel
15758:
From "occupied territories" to "disputed territories"
14109:, The Jewish Peace Lobby website, full text (English)
13893:
Charbonneau, Louis; Dunham, Will (18 February 2011).
13674:"US may give Israel arms in exchange for concessions"
13417:"Germany Threatens To Halt Submarine Sale to Israel."
13101:. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Archived from
12424:
12422:
12120:
11382:"Israel Acts to Cut Off Funds to Illegal Settlements"
9097:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
8440:
Judicial Protection of Human Rights: Myth or Reality?
7947:"Olmert curbs WBank building, expansion and planning"
7609:"Growth rate of settlements plummets to all-time low"
7582:. Foundation for Middle East Peace. 11 October 2019.
6826:. Institute for Palestine Studies USA, Incorporated.
5176:'Israeli Settlements in the West Bank, a War Crime?,'
5034:"Growth rate of settlements plummets to all-time low"
3889:
Total population = 341,400 in 123 "Jewish localities"
2971:
2143:
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
1077:
which in post-1967 was rebuilt as an industrial zone.
236:
in 2005, Israel dismantled all 21 settlements in the
181:
Israeli civil law is "pipelined" into the settlements
15781:
Diplomatic and Legal Aspects of the Settlement Issue
13017:
Diplomatic and Legal Aspects of the Settlement Issue
12519:
Anna Di Bartolomeo, Thibaut Jaulin, Delphine Perrin
12171:
Father of seven shot dead in West Bank terror attack
10902:
Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Department
9803:. Part of it was translated in English by Yesh Din:
9422:
Diplomatic and Legal Aspects of the Settlement Issue
8309:"Jewish settlers in West Bank building curb protest"
7551:"Comprehensive Settlement Population 1972–2008—FMEP"
6908:. Columbia University Press, New York. p. 109.
5096:
5094:
5092:
4850:
the ground to preclude a Palestinian state.' p. 137.
3768:
3684:
Settlement Regularization in "Judea and Samaria" Law
3667:
3247:
2892:
2775:
street. His family immediately reported the fact to
2771:, was forced into a car by 3 Israeli settlers on an
2602:
1992:
is that the existence of Israeli settlements in the
1553:, between 1975 and 1980, evacuated by Israel in 1982
14639:
Justice for Some: Law and the Question of Palestine
12674:
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
10754:"Petition seeks EU ban on Israeli settler products"
10347:"Activists Seek Ban on Trade with Israeli Settlers"
10039:"Land Expropriation and Taking Control of the Land"
9532:"Israeli Map Says West Bank Posts Sit on Arab Land"
9312:
Israel and Palestine: Assault on the Law of Nations
9272:
9232:
Israel and Palestine:Assault on the Law of Nations,
8795:(1). American Society of International Law: 85–86.
7844:
6646:"Cabinet seeks to limit Barak's say on settlements"
6595:(letters of 19 September 1979 and 18 October 1979).
5624:(1). American Society of International Law: 85–86.
2681:"Gas the Arabs"; graffiti on the door of a home in
228:, though these were dismantled by Israel after the
15949:
15714:"The Wye River Memorandum and Israeli Settlements"
14728:
14186:. Jewish Center for Public Affairs. Archived from
12712:"Ariel gets university status, despite opposition"
12419:
12321:Arabs, Left-Wing Extremists Uproot Jewish Vineyard
12031:
12022:
11771:
11152:"Erekat: Settler violence reflects Israeli policy"
10376:Q&A-Palestinians boycott Israeli settler goods
9282:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
8618:
8616:
7974:
7972:
7108:. Foundation for Middle East Peace. Archived from
6740:. Foundation for Middle East Peace. Archived from
6692:The origins and evolution of the Palestine problem
6296:, Chapter IV. Human Rights Watch, 19 December 2010
6280:
6278:
6276:
5837:
5560:. United Nations Publications. 2007. p. 514.
5276:
4792:The Israeli–Palestinian War: Escalating to Nowhere
2779:who located his charred body a few hours later at
2423:the independent international fact-finding mission
2118:of the United States reached the same conclusion.
858:status with populations of 2,000–20,0000, such as
267:(UN), Russia, the United Kingdom, France, and the
16011:Laws and customs of the Land of Israel in Judaism
15807:, David Meir-Levi, Think-Israel.org, 24 June 2005
15709:Elusive Peace: How the Holy Land Defeated America
14538:Israel Plans 24,000 New Homes for Jewish Settlers
13633:, 7 January 2001. (Full transcript available at:
12394:
12392:
12390:
12388:
12386:
11921:"Palestinians: Settlers attacked our olive trees"
11773:"Israel and Hamas Trade Attacks as Tension Rises"
11770:Eranger, Steven; Kershner, Isabel (8 July 2014).
8512:
8414:Justice and Fairness in International Negotiation
8104:
8102:
6702:, Part V (1989–2000), chap. III, E. CEIRPP, 2014.
5126:
5089:
3053:Council for Higher Education in Judea and Samaria
2099:stated in a legal opinion to the Prime Minister,
1129:in the southwestern part of the Gaza Strip, f.e.
854:(almost 20,000 residents). Some are towns with a
706:Upper middle: Mountain ridge settlements outside
686:
16950:
16668:Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America
15581:Israeli Communities in Yesha & Jordan Valley
14465:
14402:Netanyahu would let West Bank settlements expand
12994:"Occupied Territories" to "Disputed Territories"
10929:
10864:
9234:Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1981.
8593:
8591:
8589:
7760:
6932:The Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
6732:
6730:
6728:
6726:
5195:'Status of Settlements Under International Law,'
4886:"Summary of the Advisory Opinion of 9 July 2004"
2789:June abduction and murder of three Israeli teens
641:
16698:International Fellowship of Christians and Jews
16688:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland
15798:Occupation and Settlement: The Myth and Reality
11554:
11552:
11550:
8613:
8442:. Westport, CT: Praeger/Greenwood. p. 72.
8301:
7969:
7917:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 77–124.
7910:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6809:
6761:
6759:
6738:"Comprehensive Settlement Population 1972–2010"
6273:
6077:
6075:
5331:
5329:
3654:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334
3537:
3469:, a 2000 peace proposal by then U.S. President
3363:of 1993 between the Israeli government and the
2254:which had expressed this interpretation in the
1895:. Israel had plans to expand the settlement of
1808:2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers
648:Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip
605:in the 60% of the West Bank that was not under
136:, seriously hindering economic development and
124:in 1967. The international community considers
15741:Backgrounder: Jewish settlements and the Media
14934:
14732:Palestine and the International Criminal Court
14287:"PA: Settlers can become Palestinian citizens"
12383:
12121:Dudkevitch, Margot; Herb Keinon (5 May 2001).
12063:"Attacks on Israeli Civilians by Palestinians"
11832:
11830:
11681:
11134:"Radical settlers using violence against Jews"
10958:
10956:
10954:
8099:
7124:
6049:Abu-Laban, Yasmine; Bakan, Abigail B. (2019).
6048:
5943:International Journal of Environmental Studies
5323:– OIC Statement to UN. Accessed 14 March 2015.
4225:
4196:Abu-Laban, Yasmine; Bakan, Abigail B. (2019).
4195:
4090:International Journal of Environmental Studies
3698:
2723:In mid-2008, a UN report recorded 222 acts of
2107:This legal opinion was sent to Prime Minister
2049:has the primary judicial organ of the UN, the
1887:After the capture of the Sinai Peninsula from
656:Settlement area in the Gaza Strip (March 1999)
16293:
15935:
15610:
14148:
14146:
13038:"Bush at Risk of Losing Closest Mideast Ally"
12803:(in Hebrew). 21 February 2012. Archived from
11682:Ben Zion, Ilan; Berman, Lazar (2 July 2014).
11309:
10990:
10988:
10986:
10962:
10694:"July 2019 Update: Occupied Territories Bill"
10479:Ian Black; Rory McCarthy (10 December 2009).
10474:
10472:
10340:
10338:
10336:
10334:
10332:
10154:. London: Metete. pp. 98 and following.
9641:"דו"ח: 32% מההתנחלויות – על שטח פלשתיני פרטי"
8586:
8410:
8390:. USA: Oxford University Press. p. 396.
8385:
8379:
7132:"Population by year in West Bank settlements"
6906:Jewish Property Claims against Arab Countries
6723:
3404:'s visit to Israel causing a diplomatic row.
3174:
2020:into alleged war crimes committed during the
14635:
13737:
13595:, Cambridge University Press 2012 pp. 96–97.
13307:
13203:
12057:
12055:
11582:
11547:
10810:"Europe: Ban Trade with Illegal Settlements"
10439:
10437:
10031:
9306:
8541:Israel, the West Bank, and International law
8482:
8062:
7904:
7738:"What are Israeli settlements and outposts?"
6806:
6782:
6756:
6430:
6072:
5326:
5121:
5119:
3989:THE SETTLEMENT STRATEGY IN JUDEA AND SAMARIA
3942:the settlements of the minorities, but also
3817:Proposed Israeli annexation of the West Bank
1883:Category:Former Israeli settlements in Sinai
961:which comprises about 60% of the West Bank.
524:Israeli soldiers searching a Palestinian in
292:
143:Currently, Israeli settlements exist in the
14629:
14093:
13587:
13585:
13209:
11827:
10951:
8860:International Journal of Constitutional Law
8506:
8438:Mark Gibney; Stanlislaw Frankowski (1999).
8431:
7530:Largest Jewish settlements in the West Bank
7506:. United Nations. para. 164. Archived from
7098:
6955:
6819:
6222:
6220:
5783:"Jewish settlements no longer illegal – US"
5689:International Journal of Constitutional Law
5578:
4477:International Journal of Constitutional Law
4336:. Cambridge University Press. p. 143.
3033:
2756:be filed in Hebrew in Israeli settlements.
2666:
1841:of 1980 as part of Israel and its capital,
555:. It wanted to keep settlements beyond the
16663:Women's International Zionist Organization
16300:
16286:
15942:
15928:
15845:Backgrounder: The debate about settlements
15654:, The Applied Research Institute Jerusalem
14642:. Stanford University Press. p. 252.
14143:
13954:
13952:
13950:
12767:. Israel National News. 22 February 2012.
11251:
11076:"Palestinians oppose settlement labor ban"
10983:
10923:
10892:
10858:
10469:
10329:
8850:
8404:
7603:
7601:
7082:. Fox News. 18 August 2005. Archived from
6956:Hasson, Nir; Kyzer, Liel (23 March 2010).
6354:
6352:
6104:
6102:
6100:
5940:
5679:
4910:
4467:
4087:
3455:
3267:
2169:and international law, and stated that if
2004:is in violation of international law. The
15613:Bearing witness: eight weeks in Palestine
15540:Text of the Fourth 1949 Geneva Convention
14722:
13566:'Obama Speech In Cairo: VIDEO, Full Text'
12975:Israeli Settlements and International Law
12566:Bearing Witness: Eight Weeks in Palestine
12540:"Israel/West Bank: Separate and Unequal."
12052:
11993:Bearing Witness: Eight Weeks in Palestine
11883:
11763:
11451:
11293:'Gambling on Blair's Palestinian casino,'
11094:
10434:
10236:"Q&A: What is the West Bank barrier?"
10152:Bearing Witness: Eight Weeks in Palestine
10127:Bearing Witness: Eight Weeks in Palestine
10102:Bearing Witness: Eight Weeks in Palestine
10015:Bearing Witness: Eight Weeks in Palestine
9928:Bearing Witness: Eight Weeks in Palestine
9266:
8871:
8831:The Italian Yearbook of International Law
8789:The American Journal of International Law
8638:
8635:prepared by Mr. Awn Shawhat Al-Khasawneh.
8519:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 314.
7666:
6903:
5700:
5660:The Italian Yearbook of International Law
5618:The American Journal of International Law
5116:
4862:Bearing Witness: Eight weeks in Palestine
4756:
4488:
4442:The Italian Yearbook of International Law
4379:The American Journal of International Law
4269:. Columbia University Press. p. 85.
4256:
4232:. Stanford University Press. p. 19.
4219:
3892:Jews = 334,200 in 123 "Jewish localities"
3096:
1943:International law and Israeli settlements
1879:Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula
1032:Resettlement of former Jewish communities
614:Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip
403:since the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, and the
234:Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip
128:, but Israel disputes this. In 2024, the
91:settlements (1993), dismantled since the
15083:"A Government of Change (for the worse)"
13582:
13492:
12563:
12270:
12204:
12081:
12018:
12016:
12014:
12012:
11990:
11866:
11864:
11615:
11588:
11205:
11203:
11100:
10446:Dutch economic links with the occupation
10369:
10149:
10124:
10099:
10012:
9925:
9900:
9847:
9746:
9529:
9401:
9374:
9196:in Israel Law Review,3 1968 pp. 279–301.
7574:
7572:
7191:
6986:
6867:
6705:
6684:
6613:
6582:Division for Palestinian Rights/CEIRPP,
6346:. 1988, the Council on Foreign Relations
6226:
6217:
5489:. Reuters. 15 March 2010. Archived from
4859:
4567:
4565:
3321:
3310:
3299:
3288:
3277:
3184:
3100:
3037:
2975:
2907:
2896:
2853:Fatal attacks on settlers have included
2818:International Committee of the Red Cross
2763:In July 2014, a day after the burial of
2688:
2676:
2543:companies imported settlement products.
2440:
2381:
2318:
2286:
2116:Legal Adviser of the Department of State
1968:
1957:
1946:
1556:
1541:
1525:
1503:living in settlements in the West Bank.
1159:
762:
690:
683:governmental) for economic development.
651:
569:
519:
155:(PLO) as the sovereign territory of the
108:, are the civilian communities built by
15315:
14395:
13947:
13370:"Interview: Israeli settler Avi Farhan"
13313:
13035:
12987:
12859:
12684:
12682:
12568:. London: Metete. pp. 96&106.
11706:
9974:
8827:
8783:
8746:
8597:Peace Now, Hagit Ofran and Dror Etkes,
8223:, Oxford University Press, 2014 p. 196.
8138:
7598:
6929:
6920:(= Fischbach)) (Another list at p. 84.)
6576:
6519:
6491:Division for Palestinian Rights (DPR),
6349:
6097:
5994:
5656:
5612:
5363:"Israeli settlements – DW – 07/21/2009"
5278:"Palestinians condemn settlements plan"
4659:
4657:
4438:
4366:
4141:
3832:Unrecognized Bedouin villages in Israel
3577:
3105:IDF soldiers and Israeli settlers, 2009
2926:
2085:
842:(a city of close to 45,000 residents),
378:
240:and four settlements in the West Bank.
16951:
15674:Israel and The Palestinian Territories
15408:
15284:
14973:from the original on 13 September 2019
14916:from the original on 22 September 2019
14886:from the original on 22 September 2019
14826:from the original on 21 September 2019
14674:from the original on 21 September 2019
14494:"Israel to build more West Bank homes"
14370:
14118:
14045:
14014:
13905:from the original on 24 September 2015
13269:"'All the Dreams We Had Are Now Gone'"
12700:Council for Higher Education in Israel
12486:
12398:
12152:Teen killed in West Bank terror attack
12087:
11972:from the original on 23 September 2016
11849:from the original on 28 September 2015
11836:
11802:
11101:Kershner, Isabel (25 September 2008).
10865:Harriet Sherwood (29 September 2011).
10542:Court of Justice of the European Union
10412:"The Settlement Enterprise Has Failed"
9944:
9300:
9208:Anglo-Israel Association, London 1968.
8695:
7944:
7633:
7106:"Israeli Settler Population 1972–2006"
7080:"Seventeen Gaza Settlements Evacuated"
6632:(A/36/341 and S/14566 d.d.19-06-1981).
6464:
6395:
4967:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4816:). This was an increase of 73 percent'
4329:
4262:
4001:SETTLEMENT POLICY IN JUDEA AND SAMARIA
3895:Arabs = 0 in 0 "Non-Jewish localities"
3604:In 2009, newly elected Prime Minister
3582:
3181:Israel's unilateral disengagement plan
2814:economy of the Palestinian territories
2551:EU-Israel Association Agreement (2000)
1919:Israel's unilateral disengagement plan
1723:, which were discovered in the area),
1119:, and resettled after the Six-Day War.
964:
567:network of Israeli-only bypass roads.
562:In June 1997, the Likud government of
232:of 1979. Additionally, as part of the
16772:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict
16281:
15923:
15421:from the original on 13 November 2023
15328:from the original on 24 February 2023
14617:from the original on 8 September 2019
14329:from the original on 3 September 2019
14266:"Haaretz – Israel News – Haaretz.com"
14131:from the original on 26 November 2012
13996:from the original on 20 February 2011
13966:from the original on 22 February 2011
13935:from the original on 20 February 2011
13450:from the original on 12 November 2014
13123:
13096:
13048:from the original on 11 November 2012
12932:from the original on 11 February 2006
12902:from the original on 19 February 2007
12825:
12722:from the original on 3 September 2012
12428:
12401:"Pollution politics in the West Bank"
12358:
12188:Israeli Military Kills 6 Palestinians
12164:
12145:
12009:
11861:
11315:
11257:
11200:
11131:
11125:
10846:from the original on 21 February 2022
10816:from the original on 22 February 2022
10790:from the original on 22 February 2022
10764:from the original on 22 February 2022
10734:from the original on 22 February 2022
10674:from the original on 3 September 2019
10614:from the original on 30 November 2018
10578:from the original on 12 November 2019
10552:from the original on 21 November 2023
10344:
10317:from the original on 12 February 2020
10291:from the original on 12 February 2020
9734:from the original on 12 December 2009
9704:from the original on 28 November 2009
9698:"Haaretz – Israel News – Haaretz.com"
9638:
9542:from the original on 7 September 2014
9530:Erlanger, Steven (21 November 2006).
9249:American Journal of International Law
8677:from the original on 24 February 2010
8470:from the original on 28 February 2007
8352:
8315:from the original on 13 December 2009
8260:
8120:from the original on 3 September 2014
8094:Ben-Naftali, Sfard & Viterbo 2018
7911:Mélanie Jacques (20 September 2012).
7879:
7861:from the original on 24 December 2018
7586:from the original on 14 December 2019
7580:"Settlement Report: October 11, 2019"
7569:
7484:from the original on 7 September 2014
7349:from the original on 12 December 1998
6880:from the original on 29 December 2016
6718:, Vol. 7 No. 4, July–August 1997. On
6408:from the original on 12 November 2019
6251:
5894:
5876:from the original on 23 February 2024
5850:from the original on 23 February 2024
5819:from the original on 18 November 2019
5403:from the original on 18 February 2023
5373:from the original on 18 February 2023
5291:from the original on 10 December 2022
5244:
5224:(2nd ed.). Jirlac Publications.
5216:
5104:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
5061:
5059:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5022:
4991:
4989:
4629:
4609:(2nd ed.). Jirlac Publications.
4601:
4571:
4562:
4535:
4533:
4041:
3649:Resolution 2334 and quarterly reports
2845:Palestinian violence against settlers
2620:
2199:
2040:as a violation of international law.
547:on 5 October 1995 in the Knesset, PM
413:held Gaza under occupation since 1949
335:Number of settlements and inhabitants
16969:Populated places established in 1967
16757:UN General Assembly Resolution 46/86
15862:"Israel's Settlers Are Here to Stay"
15297:from the original on 5 November 2023
15266:from the original on 7 December 2023
15236:from the original on 4 November 2021
15206:from the original on 4 November 2021
15180:from the original on 4 November 2021
15153:from the original on 4 November 2021
15123:from the original on 26 October 2021
15093:from the original on 3 November 2021
14432:from the original on 20 October 2009
14121:"Abbas: Land swap principle reached"
13962:. UN News Centre. 18 February 2011.
13849:from the original on 21 October 2012
13684:from the original on 21 October 2012
13314:Freeman, Simon (12 September 2005).
13148:from the original on 26 October 2020
12796:מועצה אזורית שומרון זכתה בפרס החינוך
12679:
12234:
12222:from the original on 23 October 2012
12180:
11738:
11328:from the original on 28 October 2018
11113:from the original on 7 November 2017
11082:from the original on 21 October 2012
10904:(Report No. AUS2922). Archived from
10644:from the original on 26 January 2019
10357:from the original on 26 January 2021
10345:Sydow, Christoph (30 October 2012).
9829:from the original on 9 November 2005
9784:The published document (in Hebrew):
9184:Mazo Publishers, p. 662. cf. p. 191.
8884:
8346:
8232:
8190:"Kintera.org—The Giving Communities"
7686:from the original on 31 October 2021
7611:. Jerusalem Post. 5 September 2021.
6900:A list of these settlements follows.
6547:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
6145:from the original on 9 November 2023
5789:from the original on 8 December 2019
5713:
5513:"UN Security Council Resolution 465"
4831:Palestine/Israel: Peace or Apartheid
4654:
4507:
4021:financial compensation for the land.
3617:and 551 units in other settlements.
3407:On 6 September 2010, Jordanian King
2256:Israeli Wall Advisory Opinion (2003)
1107:– the former was built in 1934 as a
434:
138:freedom of movement for Palestinians
16752:UN General Assembly Resolution 3379
16006:History of ancient Israel and Judah
15792:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
15769:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
15390:from the original on 8 October 2023
15316:McGreal, Chris (24 February 2023).
15285:Sharon, Jeremy (23 February 2023).
15147:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
14349:'No need to remove any settlements'
14112:
13528:'US will accept Israel settlements'
13480:from the original on 17 August 2016
13181:"US will accept Israel settlements"
13068:"Israel 'to keep some settlements'"
12892:"Israel confirms settlement growth"
12501:from the original on 1 October 2007
12407:from the original on 5 October 2008
11995:. London: Metete. pp. 23, 26.
11784:from the original on 3 January 2022
11732:
11410:
10930:Harriet Sherwood (3 January 2011).
10704:from the original on 28 August 2019
10246:from the original on 1 October 2007
9819:"Jerusalem land seizures 'illegal'"
9562:"Settlements 'violate Israeli law'"
9435:, Vol. 2, No. 16, 19 January 2003.
9433:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
9221:Maitland Publications, Sydney 1969.
9219:No Peace-No War in the Middle East,
8866:(3). Oxford University Press: 548.
8776:
8708:from the original on 28 August 2016
8353:Ahren, Raphael (23 December 2019).
8139:Frankel, Julia (23 February 2024).
7957:from the original on 3 January 2008
7841:, Foundation for Middle East Peace.
7822:, Foundation for Middle East Peace.
7748:from the original on 22 August 2023
7718:from the original on 16 August 2023
7430:from the original on 9 January 2011
7288:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
7173:from the original on 2 October 2014
6485:
6205:from the original on 2 October 2014
5695:(3). Oxford University Press: 548.
5605:
5557:Yearbook of the United Nations 2005
5538:from the original on 5 October 2018
5532:"What next for Gaza and West Bank?"
5337:"Israeli settlement plan denounced"
5238:
5210:
4750:
4725:
4432:
2946:Israeli Ministry of the Environment
2912:Funeral of Fogel family, killed in
2628:Manufacturers Association of Israel
2378:Effects on Palestinian human rights
2163:United Nations Human Rights Council
1756:
1511:Administration and local government
415:. From Egypt, it also captured the
318:Housing costs and state subventions
261:Organization of Islamic Cooperation
21:Israeli settlement (disambiguation)
13:
15658:Land Expropriation and Settlements
15480:
15171:
14046:Keinon, Herb (26 September 2011).
13755:from the original on 21 April 2010
13230:from the original on 11 March 2024
12826:Bowen, Stephen (28 October 1997).
12771:from the original on 25 April 2012
12521:"CARIM Migration Report Palestine"
12447:Friends of the Earth Middle East,
12271:Bagshawe, Louise (24 March 2011).
11901:from the original on 17 March 2011
11815:from the original on 2 August 2015
11471:from the original on 27 April 2010
11211:"'Hundreds join' settler violence"
10963:Jihan Abdalla (18 February 2014).
10216:from the original on 16 April 2006
10081:from the original on 26 March 2009
9883:'A proper Zionist live fire zone,'
9753:"Stop the deceit and whitewashing"
9665:
7654:from the original on 31 March 2023
7615:from the original on 22 April 2023
7236:from the original on 27 March 2017
7204:from the original on 28 March 2022
7192:Balofsky, Ahuva (5 January 2015).
6968:from the original on 13 April 2015
6840:from the original on 11 March 2024
6655:. Tovah Lazaroff and Herb Keinon,
6443:from the original on 14 March 2017
6261:. Foundation for Middle East Peace
6227:Sherwood, Harriet (26 July 2012).
6187:
5185:Revue des droits de l'homme, 2020.
5174:Ghislain Poissonnier, Eric David,
5056:
5044:from the original on 22 April 2023
5019:
5007:from the original on 25 April 2023
4986:
4768:from the original on 26 March 2019
4738:from the original on 26 March 2019
4719:
4623:
4595:
4530:
3601:, to the Prime Minister's office.
3058:Teacher training colleges include
2972:Impact on Palestinian demographics
2042:UN Security Council Resolution 446
1872:
1164:Settler population by year in the
607:Palestinian administrative control
393:West Bank including East Jerusalem
357:. In addition, there are over 100
208:in the West Bank, including 12 in
14:
17015:
16767:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
15883:
15828:Settlements 'violate Israeli law'
15467:from the original on 3 March 2023
14856:from the original on 10 June 2023
14792:. 22 October 2018. Archived from
14763:from the original on 11 June 2020
14383:from the original on 22 June 2011
14015:Heruti, Tali (25 November 2009).
13785:from the original on 30 July 2013
13556:, BBC News Online, 14 April 2005.
13547:'UN Condemns Israeli settlements'
13537:, BBC News Online, 25 March 2005.
13326:from the original on 18 July 2011
13191:from the original on 24 June 2006
13078:from the original on 9 March 2008
13036:Kessler, Glenn (5 January 2006).
12872:from the original on 29 July 2016
12860:Siegman, Henry (7 January 2010).
12608:"Israel sinks the peace process."
12371:from the original on 9 March 2010
12242:"Fogel Family Murderers Arrested"
11931:from the original on 13 July 2021
11751:from the original on 14 July 2014
11603:from the original on 14 July 2014
11570:from the original on 8 April 2015
11411:Gee, Robert W. (25 August 2008).
11270:from the original on 16 July 2011
11217:from the original on 3 March 2016
11188:from the original on 13 July 2021
11103:"Radical Settlers Take on Israel"
11002:from the original on 23 July 2016
10514:from the original on 13 June 2022
10510:. Times of Israel. 11 June 2022.
10422:from the original on 19 July 2019
10186:from the original on 10 June 2009
9678:from the original on 28 June 2011
9572:from the original on 23 June 2010
9493:from the original on 29 July 2011
9364:p. 11. Retrieved 23 December 2011
8925:from the original on 16 June 2016
8909:International Labour Organization
8734:from the original on 7 March 2016
8367:from the original on 19 June 2020
8151:from the original on 4 March 2024
7945:Entous, Adam (31 December 2007).
7880:Tobin, Andrew (2 November 2016).
7160:
7033:from the original on 18 June 2016
6570:Dictionary Of Modern Arab History
6473:from the original on 23 June 2023
6431:Yotam Berger (7 September 2016).
6239:from the original on 10 July 2013
5754:from the original on 16 June 2016
5738:International Labour Organization
5431:. 4 November 2009. Archived from
5343:from the original on 5 March 2019
5077:from the original on 11 June 2022
4707:from the original on 6 March 2024
4311:from the original on 30 July 2015
4226:Haklai, O.; Loizides, N. (2015).
3873:
3792:Jewish land purchase in Palestine
3757:, were dismantled as part of the
3668:Regularization and outpost method
3609:United States had been resolved.
3523:areas inside Israel as part of a
3365:Palestine Liberation Organization
3274:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
3248:Palestinian statehood bid of 2011
3206:Israel's unilateral disengagement
2953:Israel Nature and Parks Authority
2893:Pro-Palestinian activist violence
2603:Palestinian economy and resources
2282:
1869:) and the post-1967 settlements.
1837:East Jerusalem is defined in the
1832:
1711:tribe that dwelled in the area),
779:Israel's unilateral disengagement
601:were established since 2002 with
185:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
153:Palestine Liberation Organization
16693:Institute for Zionist Strategies
16416:
16204:
16111:
15402:
15370:
15340:
15309:
15278:
15248:
15218:
15192:
15165:
15135:
15105:
15075:
15063:from the original on 9 July 2021
15045:
15033:from the original on 9 July 2021
15015:
15003:from the original on 9 July 2021
14985:
14955:
14943:from the original on 13 May 2019
14935:Tovah Lazaroff (30 April 2019).
14928:
14898:
14868:
14838:
14808:
14775:
14749:
14686:
14656:
14596:
14573:
14550:
14531:
14512:
14500:from the original on 7 June 2012
14486:
14444:
14418:
14364:
14341:
14309:
14297:from the original on 24 May 2018
14279:
14258:
14232:
14202:
14176:
14070:
14039:
14027:from the original on 9 June 2016
14008:
13978:
13917:
13886:
13861:
13831:
13813:
13797:
13767:
13718:
13696:
13666:
13647:
13617:
13598:
13559:
13540:
13521:
13462:
13432:
13410:
13388:
13291:
13279:from the original on 14 May 2024
13261:
13242:
13173:
13160:
13117:
13090:
13060:
13029:
13010:
12968:
12944:
12914:
12884:
12853:
12819:
12787:
12757:
12734:
12704:
12651:
12625:
12600:
12582:
12557:
12533:
12513:
12480:
12461:
12441:
12352:
12333:
12314:
12295:
12264:
12114:
12088:Sontag, Deborah (2 April 2001).
12069:from the original on 4 June 2011
11984:
11958:
11943:
11913:
11796:
11694:from the original on 2 July 2014
11675:
11589:Kershner, Isabel (6 July 2014).
11521:
11502:
11483:
11419:
11404:
11375:
11363:from the original on 31 May 2010
11349:
11340:
11282:
11258:Hider, James (15 October 2009).
11170:
11144:
11068:
11038:
11014:
10886:
10828:
10802:
10776:
10746:
10716:
10686:
10656:
10626:
10590:
10564:
10526:
10500:
10404:
10381:
10303:
10277:
10258:
10228:
10206:"Guide to the West Bank barrier"
10198:
10176:"Who lost? The people of Israel"
10168:
10143:
10118:
10093:
10061:
10049:from the original on 3 July 2019
10006:
9994:from the original on 24 May 2006
9962:from the original on 5 June 2011
9919:
9872:
9860:from the original on 12 May 2015
9848:Levinson, Chaim (7 April 2013).
9841:
9811:
9716:
9690:
9659:
9632:
9606:
9584:
9554:
9523:
9505:
9479:
9467:from the original on 24 May 2011
9453:
9414:
9395:
9368:
9353:
9328:
9254:
9237:
9224:
9211:
9199:
9187:
9174:
9150:
9124:
9121:See CERD/C/SR.1250, 9 March 1998
9115:
9085:
9075:
9057:
9016:
8990:
8958:
8946:
8720:
8689:
8657:
8567:
8543:, Routledge, 28 September 1978,
8456:
8327:
8282:
8254:
8226:
8208:
8182:
8163:
8132:
8075:from the original on 14 May 2012
8056:
8037:
8018:
7994:
7938:
7892:from the original on 10 May 2017
7873:
7825:
7806:
7774:
7730:
7698:
7679:. Jerusalem Post. 8 March 2021.
7627:
7543:
7522:
7496:
7442:
7416:
7368:Foundation for Middle East Peace
7361:
7335:
7281:
7269:from the original on 16 May 2014
7216:
7185:
7154:
7072:
6868:Erlanger, Steve (9 March 2005).
6307:"A matter of a few dozen meters"
6175:from the original on 9 June 2023
6110:'Netanyahu and the Settlements,'
5467:from the original on 9 July 2018
4583:from the original on 22 May 2011
4014:
3771:
3625:Region, and circa 12,000 in the
2934:Friends of the Earth Middle East
1929:under the administration of the
1856:
1259:West Bank (excluding Jerusalem)
222:Israeli-occupied Sinai Peninsula
134:fragmented Palestinian territory
81:
66:
49:
34:
16558:Zionist Organization of America
15409:Sharon, Jeremy (18 June 2023).
15358:from the original on 8 May 2023
14710:from the original on 2 May 2020
14164:from the original on 4 May 2019
13349:"A Cup of Tea in Old Jerusalem"
12832:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
11729:, 25 September 2014, pp. 20–24.
11535:from the original on 3 May 2012
11508:United Nations, November 2011,
10017:. London: Metete. p. 106.
9930:. London: Metete. p. 128.
8696:Sallon, Hélène (28 June 2014).
7634:Parker, Claire (1 March 2023).
7063:
7054:
7045:
7015:
6980:
6949:
6923:
6892:
6861:
6852:
6662:
6561:
6541:
6458:
6424:
6389:
6386:, 26 May 2007. (on web.archive)
6372:
6344:Early Activities of Gush Emunim
6323:
6299:
6157:
6127:
6042:
5988:
5934:
5888:
5862:
5831:
5801:
5775:
5523:
5479:
5447:
5415:
5385:
5355:
5303:
5269:
5188:
5168:
5150:
4928:
4878:
4853:
4837:
4819:
4798:
4780:
4689:
4572:Harel, Amos (24 October 2006).
4501:
4461:
3971:
3907:
3849:
3759:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
3629:, including 1,200 homes in the
3216:The Israeli human rights group
2816:has shown signs of growth, the
2718:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
2537:
2392:Palestinian freedom of movement
1936:
1145:
16908:Zionism as settler colonialism
16563:Zionist Organization of Canada
16393:Revival of the Hebrew language
13867:Barak Ravid and Shlomo Shamir
13298:Looters strip Gaza greenhouses
12922:"Gaza diary: Hakeem Abu Samra"
12487:Ratner, David (4 April 2005).
12429:Rinat, Zafrir (10 June 2005).
11132:Kraft, Dina (8 October 2008).
10129:. London: Metete. p. 42.
10104:. London: Metete. p. 31.
9206:Jerusalem and the Holy Places,
6904:Fischbach, Michael R. (2008).
6419:in Israel throughout the 1970s
6396:Berger, Yotam (28 July 2016).
6108:Jodi Rudoren, Jeremy Ashkenas,
5038:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
4864:. London: Metete. p. 49.
4360:
4323:
4293:
4189:
4135:
4081:
4035:
2807:
2252:International Court of Justice
2179:international humanitarian law
2051:International Court of Justice
2024:. At present, the view of the
1982:International Court of Justice
1538:with Israeli Settlements, 2007
687:Geography and municipal status
345:As of January 2023, there are
204:As of January 2023, there are
130:International Court of Justice
1:
16964:1967 establishments in Israel
16643:Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia)
16568:Religious Zionists of America
16553:Zionist Federation of Germany
15777:by Rabbi Jon-Jay Tilsen, 2003
15533:The Christian Science Monitor
14371:Heruti, Tali (19 June 2011).
14154:"The "Consensus" Settlements"
12359:Weiss, Efrat (16 June 2008).
12340:stone throwing Naalin protest
11837:Heruti, Tali (31 July 2015).
11803:Heruti, Tali (31 July 2015).
11739:Hoff, Mallory (3 July 2014).
11659:. 2 July 2014. Archived from
11629:. 5 July 2014. Archived from
11316:Weiss, Efrat (20 June 1995).
10893:World Bank (2 October 2013).
10574:. Reuters. 12 November 2019.
8261:Jacob, Sarah (19 July 2024).
6465:Aderet, Ofer (23 June 2023).
6017:10.1080/02665433.2018.1543611
4726:Aji, Albert (26 March 2019).
4164:10.1080/02665433.2018.1543611
4028:
3574:than to the State of Israel.
3153:, down to the signing of the
3083:Israeli Ministry of Education
2855:firing of rockets and mortars
2593:European Citizens' Initiative
1906:
1813:In March 2024 and during the
1798:", large portions of Israeli
642:Settlements in the Gaza Strip
538:non-governmental organization
17004:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
16974:Israeli-occupied territories
16903:Progressive except Palestine
16178:Exodus from the Muslim world
16147:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
14415:. Published 26 January 2009.
14210:"Let them stay in Palestine"
14158:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
12862:"Imposing Middle East Peace"
12161:, Ynet News, 4 February 2009
10967:. Al-Monitor. Archived from
9639:שרגאי, נדב (14 March 2007).
8233:Berg, Raffi (19 July 2024).
8063:Jonathan Lis (13 May 2012).
5963:10.1080/00207233.2011.582700
5897:Journal of Palestine Studies
5585:. Hoover Press. p. 58.
4319:– via www.reuters.com.
4110:10.1080/00207233.2011.582700
4044:Journal of Palestine Studies
3538:Proposal of dual citizenship
3145:Prior to the signing of the
2765:three murdered Israeli teens
2277:International Criminal Court
2181:." A spokesman for Israel's
2022:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2010:International Criminal Court
1515:
1038:British Mandate of Palestine
457:Israeli-occupied territories
253:International Criminal Court
177:status as occupied territory
118:Jewish identity or ethnicity
114:Israeli-occupied territories
7:
16898:Muslim supporters of Israel
16307:
16133:Declaration of Independence
15908:UNSC 2334 quarterly reports
15696:Settlements and U.S. Policy
14729:Seada Hussein Adem (2019).
14547:. Reuters, 12 November 2013
14496:. Al Jazeera. 7 June 2012.
13654:Tony Blair press conference
12399:Winder, Rob (6 July 2005).
11518:. Retrieved 8 November 2011
9916:Amnesty International, 2005
9251:, vol.64, 1970 pp. 344–347.
8490:"paragraphs 95–101 and 120"
8386:Emma Playfair, ed. (1992).
3797:List of Israeli settlements
3787:Israeli settlement timeline
3764:
3737:took charge of most of the
3699:Updates and related matters
3066:and Orot Israel College in
2661:
1152:List of Israeli settlements
906:in the territories include
543:At the presentation of the
451:, named after its inventor
374:Israeli settlement timeline
341:List of Israeli settlements
151:), which is claimed by the
10:
17020:
16918:Zionist political violence
16883:Jewish political movements
16653:Jewish Resistance Movement
16543:World Zionist Organization
16408:Zionism, race and genetics
16025:Timeline of Jewish history
15451:Cambridge University Press
14528:. Reuters, 3 November 2013
13605:Review of Dennis Ross book
11745:KCRA Television Sacramento
9952:"Restrictions on Movement"
9381:. SUNY Press. p. 87.
8513:Gregory S. Mahler (2004).
7553:. Fmep.org. Archived from
7302:"Oops, Something is wrong"
5253:Cambridge University Press
5220:(2004). Lacey, Ian (ed.).
5163:Cambridge University Press
5133:. Macmillan. p. 363.
5127:Gershom Gorenberg (2007).
4638:Cambridge University Press
4605:(2004). Lacey, Ian (ed.).
3671:
3572:stronger links to the land
3459:
3271:
3178:
3175:Dismantling of settlements
3155:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
3125:that includes Palestinian
2670:
2436:
1988:The consensus view in the
1940:
1910:
1876:
1707:, named after the ancient
1588:The area consists of four
1519:
1149:
645:
534:World Zionist Organization
511:World Zionist Organization
401:controlled the territories
371:
367:
338:
18:
16835:
16784:
16727:
16716:
16678:American Zionist Movement
16518:
16425:
16414:
16315:
16211:
16202:
16118:
16109:
15987:
15961:
15724:For Israel, Land or Peace
15639:Viewpoints and commentary
14735:. Springer. p. 144.
14471:Peace Now, 11 June 2012,
14450:Peace Now, 1 August 2012
13659:27 September 2007 at the
13610:27 September 2007 at the
13400:18 September 2011 at the
13316:"Synagogues burn in Gaza"
12849:– via Google Books.
12157:23 September 2018 at the
11719:19 September 2015 at the
11244:24 September 2015 at the
9431:, Jerusalem Issue Brief,
9053:10.1017/S0922156505002839
8650:27 September 2007 at the
7857:. BBC. 25 November 2009.
7343:"מכון ירושלים לחקר ישראל"
7023:"The hostility of Hebron"
7001:10.1080/00263209508701077
6772:24 September 2015 at the
6606:26 September 2020 at the
6554:25 September 2020 at the
6365:27 September 2020 at the
6055:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
5245:Byron, Christine (2013).
4630:Byron, Christine (2013).
4202:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
3926:26 September 2020 at the
3511:Israeli Foreign Minister
3147:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
3030:the homes of 500 people.
2793:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict
2408:Israeli West Bank barrier
1901:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
1783:. Yesha Council chairman
1496:Amishav and Shavei Israel
1451:
1364:
1338:
1326:
955:Area A, Area B and Area C
782:
777:Top L of center: part of
711:
474:The first settlement was
293:Name and characterization
255:announced the opening of
230:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
195:Israeli West Bank barrier
16583:Jewish Agency for Israel
16398:Hebraization of surnames
16388:Negation of the Diaspora
16250:Hof Aza Regional Council
16040:Modern Jewish settlement
15913:19 November 2019 at the
15901:24 February 2020 at the
15833:18 February 2007 at the
15746:10 February 2006 at the
15663:21 February 2006 at the
15598:18 February 2011 at the
15443:; Viterbo, Hedi (2018).
14759:. Reuters. 9 June 2020.
14585:23 November 2013 at the
14562:23 November 2013 at the
13708:1 September 2010 at the
13629:26 November 2015 at the
13624:Remarks by Pres. Clinton
13255:21 November 2023 at the
12957:21 November 2010 at the
12795:
12689:Database of Institutions
11876:20 February 2010 at the
11726:New York Review of Books
11514:24 November 2011 at the
11495:8 September 2011 at the
9912:13 February 2006 at the
9375:Kretzmer, David (2002).
9335:Illegal-Settlements Myth
9069:11 December 2014 at the
8654:. Retrieved 13 May 2007.
8311:. BBC. 9 December 2009.
8030:22 December 2015 at the
7540:. Maan, 14 November 2010
6930:Gilbert, Martin (1996).
6677:27 November 2020 at the
6651:25 February 2021 at the
6573:, Routledge, 2012 p. 442
6312:22 November 2008 at the
6292:14 December 2014 at the
5339:. BBC. 8 November 2009.
3842:
3562:said in April 2010 that
3329:for the creation of the
3189:IDF soldiers evacuating
3087:National Education Award
3034:Educational institutions
2863:murder of Shalhevet Pass
2767:, Khdeir, a 16-year-old
2725:Israeli settler violence
2673:Israeli settler violence
2667:Israeli settler violence
2406:The construction of the
2358:Absentees' Property Laws
2353:Palestinian landowners.
2264:Fourth Geneva Convention
2127:Fourth Geneva Convention
2097:Israeli Foreign Ministry
2046:Fourth Geneva Convention
2006:Fourth Geneva Convention
1931:Hof Aza Regional Council
1823:Ma'ale Adumim settlement
1725:Shomron Regional Council
574:Israeli settlers in the
423:it captured most of the
359:Israeli illegal outposts
245:Fourth Geneva Convention
16588:Jewish National Council
16548:Zionist General Council
15816:6 February 2006 at the
15700:Americans for Peace Now
15593:The Illegal Settlements
15576:Palestinian territories
14543:3 December 2013 at the
14524:5 November 2013 at the
14480:12 October 2013 at the
14459:11 October 2013 at the
14407:5 February 2009 at the
14105:17 January 2015 at the
13874:30 January 2012 at the
13730:12 January 2011 at the
13640:6 December 2007 at the
13508:4 February 2010 at the
13124:Dromi, Shai M. (2014).
12980:17 January 2013 at the
12619:28 January 2012 at the
12345:20 October 2012 at the
11880:(BBC, 17 February 2010)
11459:"Defeat settler terror"
11248:Haaretz 20 October 2009
11027:1 December 2016 at the
9778:18 January 2017 at the
9340:27 January 2012 at the
9314:. Dashing. p. 52.
9245:What Weight to Conquest
8763:Oxford University Press
8630:15 October 2012 at the
8606:13 January 2013 at the
7988:4 November 2013 at the
7373:8 December 2007 at the
6628:3 December 2013 at the
6591:3 December 2013 at the
6500:3 December 2013 at the
5534:. BBC. 30 August 2005.
4577:Haaretz 24 October 2006
3983:3 December 2013 at the
3456:Proposals for land swap
3268:Impact on peace process
3139:Israel Foreign Ministry
2867:murder of two teenagers
2712:of Hebron, a member of
2702:Gush Emunim Underground
2651:Supreme Court of Israel
2419:UN Human Rights Council
2194:Supreme Court of Israel
2095:, legal counsel to the
2026:international community
1990:international community
1763:, a Hebrew acronym for
1006:and settlements in the
771:Upper L: 3 are outside
347:144 Israeli settlements
206:144 Israeli settlements
16994:Judea and Samaria Area
16933:Conservatism in Israel
16648:Jewish Party (Romania)
16239:Judea and Samaria Area
16190:Agriculture technology
15850:20 August 2007 at the
15803:1 January 2007 at the
15611:Barahona, Ana (2015).
13552:22 August 2006 at the
13422:3 January 2012 at the
12564:Barahona, Ana (2013).
12454:7 October 2006 at the
12326:3 October 2009 at the
12307:23 August 2012 at the
11991:Barahona, Ana (2013).
11387:5 January 2018 at the
11298:1 October 2013 at the
11225:– via bbc.co.uk.
10378:, Reuters, 27 May 2010
10150:Barahona, Ana (2013).
10125:Barahona, Ana (2013).
10100:Barahona, Ana (2013).
10013:Barahona, Ana (2013).
9926:Barahona, Ana (2013).
9888:21 August 2012 at the
8411:Cecilia Albin (2001).
7837:18 August 2009 at the
7818:26 August 2013 at the
7296:9 October 2018 at the
6989:Middle Eastern Studies
6795:25 August 2015 at the
6585:SUPR Bulletin No. 9-10
6369:. Retrieved 27-02-2013
6087:7 January 2015 at the
5200:25 August 2020 at the
4860:Barahona, Ana (2013).
3731:new Israeli government
3729:In February 2023, the
3467:The Clinton Parameters
3334:
3319:
3308:
3297:
3286:
3194:
3149:, the eruption of the
3106:
3097:Strategic significance
3045:
3027:
2989:
2916:
2905:
2698:
2686:
2454:
2429:In February 2020, the
2387:
2374:to remain unaffected.
2327:
2295:
2273:
2216:in 1969 and 1981, and
2129:, major organs of the
2105:
1977:
1966:
1955:
1851:Jerusalem municipality
1575:Judea and Samaria Area
1569:
1554:
1539:
1522:Judea and Samaria Area
1181:
835:
760:
657:
625:Civil Administration's
586:
529:
214:Judea and Samaria Area
16989:Arab–Israeli conflict
16683:Am Yisrael Foundation
16160:Arab–Israeli alliance
16143:Arab–Israeli conflict
16001:History of the Levant
15615:. Unknown Publisher.
15586:22 April 2016 at the
15526:27 March 2010 at the
15492:14 March 2016 at the
15415:www.timesofisrael.com
15172:Heaney, Christopher.
14969:. 12 September 2019.
14882:. 20 September 2019.
14636:Noura Erakat (2019).
14354:12 April 2019 at the
13571:16 March 2019 at the
13533:12 March 2007 at the
12664:9 August 2020 at the
12638:26 March 2012 at the
10698:Senator Frances Black
10242:. 15 September 2005.
9758:17 April 2009 at the
9420:*Helmreich, Jeffrey.
9243:Stephen M. Schwebel,
9137:13 March 2017 at the
8716:– via Le Monde.
8562:International Affairs
8339:16 April 2016 at the
8294:1 August 2020 at the
8007:9 August 2020 at the
7788:Duke University Press
7456:17 April 2014 at the
7167:www.timesofisrael.com
6698:21 April 2014 at the
5997:Planning Perspectives
5519:on 19 September 2015.
5205:Amnesty International
5102:"Regional Statistics"
4789:, Jennifer Moravitz,
4701:Amnesty International
4424:on 15 February 2020.
4144:Planning Perspectives
3411:and Syrian President
3325:
3314:
3303:
3292:
3281:
3188:
3179:Further information:
3104:
3041:
3007:
2979:
2951:In a 2007 study, the
2911:
2900:
2837:trees were cut down.
2692:
2680:
2591:A petition under the
2444:
2385:
2361:that developed under
2322:
2290:
2268:
2148:Amnesty International
2101:
1972:
1961:
1950:
1580:Israel Defense Forces
1560:
1545:
1529:
1163:
801:Center: hills around
766:
694:
655:
599:unauthorized outposts
573:
523:
16938:Liberalism in Israel
16913:Zionist antisemitism
16737:Chronology of Aliyah
16623:World Agudath Israel
16573:Jewish National Fund
16156:Iran–Israel conflict
15867:8 March 2017 at the
15822:Jewish Daily Forward
15786:14 June 2006 at the
15729:15 June 2010 at the
15716:, Geoffrey Aronson,
15650:8 March 2022 at the
15545:23 June 2016 at the
15530:, Ilene R. Prusher,
15510:6 March 2016 at the
15262:. 27 February 2023.
14822:. 18 December 2018.
14610:. 16 December 2016.
14190:on 17 September 2011
14119:Abu Toameh, Khaled.
14082:2 April 2015 at the
13992:. 20 February 2011.
13931:. 18 February 2011.
13680:. 22 November 2009.
13407:, 17 September 2011.
13304:, 13 September 2005.
13210:Sara M. Roy (2016).
13130:Sociological Inquiry
13022:14 June 2006 at the
12694:21 July 2011 at the
12615:, 24 December 2010.
12545:10 June 2015 at the
12526:4 March 2016 at the
12473:4 March 2021 at the
12279:. UK. Archived from
12193:14 June 2018 at the
10812:. 21 February 2022.
10760:. 21 February 2022.
10545:. 12 November 2019.
10463:21 June 2013 at the
10452:21 June 2013 at the
10418:. 17 November 2015.
10394:9 March 2014 at the
10270:10 June 2019 at the
9655:– via Haaretz.
9599:4 March 2016 at the
9568:. 21 November 2006.
9444:2 April 2010 at the
9427:14 June 2006 at the
9130:Nick Cumming-Bruce,
8610:; pp. 3–5. June 2007
8049:18 July 2014 at the
7744:. 15 February 2023.
7536:7 April 2014 at the
7460:, pp. 9–10. B'Tselem
7450:By Hook and by Crook
7329:7 April 2016 at the
7029:. 18 February 2003.
6820:Sara M. Roy (2016).
6534:22 July 2021 at the
6513:9 March 2012 at the
6338:22 July 2021 at the
6286:Separate and Unequal
6115:8 March 2021 at the
5815:. 18 November 2019.
5785:. 18 November 2019.
5579:Yael Yishai (1987).
5315:2 April 2015 at the
5040:. 5 September 2021.
4949:on 13 September 2014
4675:Agence France-Presse
3807:Palestinian Land Law
3739:Civil Administration
3578:Settlement expansion
2927:Environmental issues
2654:at 100,000 shekels.
2567:In January 2019 the
2187:Human Rights Council
2161:, and issued by the
2086:Illegality arguments
1583:Civil Administration
1091:1929 Hebron massacre
536:. Though formally a
486:, the settlement of
379:Occupied territories
283:Biden administration
273:Trump administration
19:For other uses, see
16979:Israeli settlements
16878:Jewish emancipation
16762:Timeline of Zionism
16747:Balfour Declaration
16378:Gathering of Israel
16260:Status of Jerusalem
16219:Israeli settlements
16166:Society and economy
16100:Mandatory Palestine
16092:Balfour Declaration
15820:Gershom Gorenberg,
15763:9 July 2011 at the
15536:, 15 September 2009
15505:Israeli Settlements
15439:Ben-Naftali, Orna;
15291:The Times of Israel
15202:. 4 November 2021.
15149:. 28 October 2021.
15089:. 28 October 2021.
14820:The Times of Israel
14796:on 16 February 2022
13883:, 24 December 2010.
13810:, 20 September 2010
13577:The Huffington Post
13476:. 3 December 2012.
13042:The Washington Post
12999:9 July 2011 at the
12807:on 25 February 2012
12747:4 June 2009 at the
12554:, 19 December 2010.
12277:The Daily Telegraph
12123:"Casualties of war"
12102:on 14 November 2013
11897:. 29 October 2006.
11688:The Times of Israel
11467:. 27 October 2008.
10670:. 24 January 2019.
10640:. 25 January 2019.
10638:Middle East Monitor
10401:, 10 February 2014.
9825:. 1 February 2005.
9782:. 30 January 2009.
9672:The Washington Post
9274:Stephen M. Schwebel
9163:9 July 2012 at the
9103:on 18 February 2018
8873:10.1093/icon/mol021
8464:"Point 12 icrc.org"
7886:The Times of Israel
7711:. EU. 15 May 2023.
7404:on 11 November 2007
7142:on 23 February 2010
7112:on 18 November 2008
6199:The Times of Israel
6141:. 2 February 2023.
6009:2019PlPer..34..133T
5955:2011IJEnS..68..413I
5702:10.1093/icon/mol021
5284:The Financial Times
5181:3 June 2023 at the
4703:. 30 January 2019.
4490:10.1093/icon/mol021
4330:Rivlin, P. (2010).
4307:. 7 December 2014.
4263:Dumper, M. (2014).
4156:2019PlPer..34..133T
4102:2011IJEnS..68..413I
3913:Citations from the
3877:Statistics for the
3583:Pre Resolution 2334
3525:population exchange
3423:delegitimize Israel
2875:Bat Ayin axe attack
2827:The Washington Post
2305:The Washington Post
2229:Stephen M. Schwebel
2218:Stephen M. Schwebel
1678:Regional councils:
1566:evacuated by Israel
1212:Settler population
965:Types of settlement
740:Lower L of center:
670:facts on the ground
664:The discussions at
383:Following the 1967
287:Middle East Quartet
102:Israeli settlements
16959:Israeli settlement
16742:History of Zionism
15973:Independent Israel
15877:The New York Times
15841:, 21 November 2006
15737:, 26 November 2000
15718:The Jerusalem Fund
14593:, 14 November 2013
14589:. Tovah Lazaroff,
14570:, 13 November 2013
14322:The Jerusalem Post
14220:on 17 January 2010
14125:The Jerusalem Post
14100:Clinton Parameters
14090:, 17 October 2010.
14058:on 9 February 2013
14052:The Jerusalem Post
13843:The Jerusalem Post
13828:, 13 November 2010
13678:The Jerusalem Post
13429:, 31 October 2011.
13376:on 1 November 2005
13355:on 6 October 1999.
13142:10.1111/soin.12028
12928:. 12 August 2005.
12740:Tamara Traubmann,
12716:The Jerusalem Post
12657:Phoebe Greenwood,
12597:, 24 January 2011.
12551:Human Rights Watch
12283:on 14 January 2013
12246:World Jewish Daily
12216:The Jerusalem Post
12201:, 26 December 2009
12177:, 25 December 2009
12127:The Jerusalem Post
12095:The New York Times
12024:Human Rights Watch
11778:The New York Times
11596:The New York Times
11398:The New York Times
11213:. 2 October 2008.
11107:The New York Times
11078:. 13 August 2012.
11020:Harriet Sherwood,
10998:. 15 August 2013.
10605:data.oireachtas.ie
9536:The New York Times
9144:The New York Times
8953:Gorenberg, Gershom
8852:Barak-Erez, Daphne
8466:. 3 October 2013.
8116:. 31 August 2014.
8000:Phoebe Greenwood,
7510:on 28 October 2013
7386:on 1 December 2007
7086:on 26 October 2012
6874:The New York Times
6378:Donald Macintyre,
6342:, chapter 3, par.
6121:The New York Times
5681:Barak-Erez, Daphne
5493:on 1 February 2011
5435:on 15 January 2010
4980:3 May 2015 at the
4924:on 30 August 2010.
4543:SUNY Press, 2002,
4469:Barak-Erez, Daphne
3689:Avichai Mandelblit
3606:Benjamin Netanyahu
3494:Benjamin Netanyahu
3335:
3331:State of Palestine
3327:Trump's peace plan
3320:
3309:
3298:
3287:
3231:two-state solution
3195:
3107:
3046:
2990:
2917:
2906:
2859:drive-by shootings
2699:
2687:
2632:Al-Quds University
2621:Palestinian labour
2597:Human Rights Watch
2455:
2445:Many residents of
2417:In July 2012, the
2388:
2328:
2296:
2200:Legality arguments
2167:Geneva Conventions
2152:Human Rights Watch
1978:
1967:
1956:
1847:Jerusalem District
1719:, named after the
1570:
1555:
1540:
1182:
1099:, northern area –
1044:or ancient times.
1040:or even since the
1023:, commissioned by
836:
761:
658:
591:Road map for peace
587:
564:Benjamin Netanyahu
530:
353:, including 12 in
157:State of Palestine
93:2005 disengagement
76:settlements (1992)
59:settlements (2006)
44:settlements (2020)
16984:History of Israel
16946:
16945:
16873:Jewish Autonomism
16780:
16779:
16732:History of Israel
16708:Birthright Israel
16275:
16274:
16270:
16269:
16266:
16265:
16228:International law
16196:
16195:
16182:Development towns
16162:
16129:UN Partition Plan
16065:
16064:
16053:Culture of Israel
16045:History of Israel
16018:The Jewish people
15824:, 27 January 2006
15794:, 19 January 2003
15771:, 16 January 2002
15735:The Carter Center
15687:If Americans Knew
15678:The Carter Center
15622:978-1-908099-02-0
15564:, 31 January 2004
15460:978-1-107-15652-4
14742:978-94-6265-291-0
14703:. 24 March 2017.
14670:. 24 March 2017.
14649:978-0-8047-9825-9
14411:. By Mark Levie.
13845:. 27 March 2008.
13803:Burston, Bradley
13751:. 17 March 2010.
13591:Mélanie Jacques,
13223:978-0-88728-321-5
13187:. 25 March 2005.
13074:. 12 April 2005.
12898:. 21 March 2005.
12839:978-90-411-0502-8
12754:, 10 October 2006
12575:978-1-908099-02-0
12045:978-1-56432-280-7
12002:978-1-908099-02-0
11714:"Failure in Gaza"
11657:Ma'an News Agency
11627:Ma'an News Agency
11531:. 14 March 2012.
11158:on 27 August 2016
10456:. 20 April 2013.
10161:978-1-908099-02-0
10136:978-1-908099-02-0
10111:978-1-908099-02-0
10069:"Forbidden Roads"
10024:978-1-908099-02-0
9937:978-1-908099-02-0
9766:, 30 January 2009
9388:978-0-7914-5337-7
9321:978-0-9751073-0-0
9293:978-0-521-46284-6
9147:, 31 January 2013
8896:978-90-411-0502-8
8840:978-90-04-15027-0
8771:978-0-190-62534-4
8574:Rostow, Eugene V.
8549:978-0-7146-3091-5
8526:978-0-7425-1611-3
8449:978-0-275-96011-7
8424:978-0-521-79725-2
8397:978-0-19-825297-9
8215:Jean-Pierre Filiu
8178:978-0-8156-2340-3
7924:978-1-107-00597-6
7796:978-1-478-01230-6
7478:middleeasteye.net
7232:. 26 March 2017.
6941:978-0-415-15130-6
6915:978-0-231-13538-2
6833:978-0-88728-321-5
6716:Settlement Report
6358:Knesset Website,
6139:Los Angeles Times
6092:Ma'an News Agency
6062:978-1-83860-879-8
5725:978-90-411-0502-8
5669:978-90-04-15027-0
5592:978-0-8179-8523-3
5567:978-92-1-100967-5
5463:. 21 March 2014.
5460:Business Standard
5262:978-1-847-79275-4
5231:978-0-975-10730-0
5140:978-0-8050-8241-8
4898:on 25 August 2014
4871:978-1-908099-02-0
4787:Anthony Cordesman
4764:. 26 March 2019.
4647:978-1-847-79275-4
4616:978-0-975-10730-0
4557:978-0-7914-5337-7
4549:978-0-7914-5337-7
4519:978-90-411-0502-8
4451:978-90-04-15027-0
4343:978-1-139-49396-3
4276:978-0-231-53735-3
4239:978-0-8047-9650-7
4209:978-1-83860-879-8
3903:
3902:
3662:Nickolay Mladenov
3635:West Bank Barrier
3587:On 19 June 2011,
3558:Israeli Minister
3513:Avigdor Lieberman
3116:Palestinian state
2210:Elihu Lauterpacht
2012:chief prosecutor
1863:Northern District
1629:Beit Aryeh-Ofarim
1598:regional councils
1501:American Israelis
1483:
1482:
1000:Block settlements
880:regional councils
834:
833:
825:Trans-Samaria Hwy
823:Lower middle: E.
759:
758:
515:Matityahu Drobles
480:Nahal settlements
435:Settlement policy
173:Golan Heights Law
17011:
16923:Zio (pejorative)
16893:Muscular Judaism
16863:New antisemitism
16843:List of Zionists
16797:Independence Day
16725:
16724:
16608:Hashomer Hatzair
16420:
16302:
16295:
16288:
16279:
16278:
16208:
16200:
16199:
16150:
16115:
16107:
16106:
16096:Mandate document
15985:
15984:
15964:
15963:
15944:
15937:
15930:
15921:
15920:
15754:, 5 October 2001
15634:
15476:
15474:
15472:
15431:
15430:
15428:
15426:
15406:
15400:
15399:
15397:
15395:
15386:. 21 June 2023.
15374:
15368:
15367:
15365:
15363:
15344:
15338:
15337:
15335:
15333:
15313:
15307:
15306:
15304:
15302:
15282:
15276:
15275:
15273:
15271:
15252:
15246:
15245:
15243:
15241:
15222:
15216:
15215:
15213:
15211:
15196:
15190:
15189:
15187:
15185:
15169:
15163:
15162:
15160:
15158:
15139:
15133:
15132:
15130:
15128:
15109:
15103:
15102:
15100:
15098:
15079:
15073:
15072:
15070:
15068:
15049:
15043:
15042:
15040:
15038:
15019:
15013:
15012:
15010:
15008:
14989:
14983:
14982:
14980:
14978:
14959:
14953:
14952:
14950:
14948:
14932:
14926:
14925:
14923:
14921:
14912:. 22 July 2019.
14902:
14896:
14895:
14893:
14891:
14872:
14866:
14865:
14863:
14861:
14852:. 22 July 2019.
14842:
14836:
14835:
14833:
14831:
14812:
14806:
14805:
14803:
14801:
14787:
14779:
14773:
14772:
14770:
14768:
14753:
14747:
14746:
14726:
14720:
14719:
14717:
14715:
14709:
14698:
14690:
14684:
14683:
14681:
14679:
14660:
14654:
14653:
14633:
14627:
14626:
14624:
14622:
14616:
14600:
14594:
14577:
14571:
14554:
14548:
14535:
14529:
14516:
14510:
14509:
14507:
14505:
14490:
14484:
14469:
14463:
14448:
14442:
14441:
14439:
14437:
14422:
14416:
14399:
14393:
14392:
14390:
14388:
14368:
14362:
14345:
14339:
14338:
14336:
14334:
14325:. 30 July 2013.
14313:
14307:
14306:
14304:
14302:
14283:
14277:
14276:
14274:
14272:
14262:
14256:
14255:
14253:
14251:
14242:. Archived from
14236:
14230:
14229:
14227:
14225:
14216:. Archived from
14206:
14200:
14199:
14197:
14195:
14180:
14174:
14173:
14171:
14169:
14150:
14141:
14140:
14138:
14136:
14116:
14110:
14097:
14091:
14074:
14068:
14067:
14065:
14063:
14054:. Archived from
14043:
14037:
14036:
14034:
14032:
14012:
14006:
14005:
14003:
14001:
13982:
13976:
13975:
13973:
13971:
13956:
13945:
13944:
13942:
13940:
13921:
13915:
13914:
13912:
13910:
13890:
13884:
13865:
13859:
13858:
13856:
13854:
13835:
13829:
13817:
13811:
13801:
13795:
13794:
13792:
13790:
13771:
13765:
13764:
13762:
13760:
13741:
13735:
13722:
13716:
13700:
13694:
13693:
13691:
13689:
13670:
13664:
13651:
13645:
13621:
13615:
13602:
13596:
13589:
13580:
13563:
13557:
13544:
13538:
13525:
13519:
13518:, 23 April 1990.
13515:The New Republic
13496:
13490:
13489:
13487:
13485:
13466:
13460:
13459:
13457:
13455:
13436:
13430:
13414:
13408:
13392:
13386:
13385:
13383:
13381:
13372:. Archived from
13366:
13357:
13356:
13351:. Archived from
13345:
13336:
13335:
13333:
13331:
13311:
13305:
13302:Associated Press
13295:
13289:
13288:
13286:
13284:
13265:
13259:
13246:
13240:
13239:
13237:
13235:
13207:
13201:
13200:
13198:
13196:
13177:
13171:
13164:
13158:
13157:
13155:
13153:
13121:
13115:
13114:
13112:
13110:
13094:
13088:
13087:
13085:
13083:
13064:
13058:
13057:
13055:
13053:
13033:
13027:
13014:
13008:
12991:
12985:
12972:
12966:
12948:
12942:
12941:
12939:
12937:
12918:
12912:
12911:
12909:
12907:
12888:
12882:
12881:
12879:
12877:
12857:
12851:
12850:
12848:
12846:
12823:
12817:
12816:
12814:
12812:
12791:
12785:
12784:
12778:
12776:
12761:
12755:
12738:
12732:
12731:
12729:
12727:
12708:
12702:
12686:
12677:
12672:surveyed by the
12655:
12649:
12629:
12623:
12606:Seth, Sushil P.
12604:
12598:
12586:
12580:
12579:
12561:
12555:
12537:
12531:
12517:
12511:
12510:
12508:
12506:
12484:
12478:
12465:
12459:
12445:
12439:
12438:
12426:
12417:
12416:
12414:
12412:
12396:
12381:
12380:
12378:
12376:
12356:
12350:
12337:
12331:
12318:
12312:
12299:
12293:
12292:
12290:
12288:
12268:
12262:
12261:
12259:
12257:
12248:. Archived from
12238:
12232:
12231:
12229:
12227:
12208:
12202:
12184:
12178:
12168:
12162:
12149:
12143:
12142:
12140:
12138:
12129:. Archived from
12118:
12112:
12111:
12109:
12107:
12098:. Archived from
12085:
12079:
12078:
12076:
12074:
12059:
12050:
12049:
12037:
12020:
12007:
12006:
11988:
11982:
11981:
11979:
11977:
11962:
11956:
11955:19 October 2010.
11947:
11941:
11940:
11938:
11936:
11917:
11911:
11910:
11908:
11906:
11887:
11881:
11868:
11859:
11858:
11856:
11854:
11834:
11825:
11824:
11822:
11820:
11800:
11794:
11793:
11791:
11789:
11775:
11767:
11761:
11760:
11758:
11756:
11736:
11730:
11710:
11704:
11703:
11701:
11699:
11679:
11673:
11672:
11670:
11668:
11649:
11643:
11642:
11640:
11638:
11619:
11613:
11612:
11610:
11608:
11586:
11580:
11579:
11577:
11575:
11556:
11545:
11544:
11542:
11540:
11525:
11519:
11506:
11500:
11487:
11481:
11480:
11478:
11476:
11455:
11449:
11448:
11446:
11444:
11438:
11432:. Archived from
11431:
11423:
11417:
11416:
11408:
11402:
11401:2 November 2008.
11379:
11373:
11372:
11370:
11368:
11353:
11347:
11344:
11338:
11337:
11335:
11333:
11324:. Ynetnews.com.
11313:
11307:
11286:
11280:
11279:
11277:
11275:
11255:
11249:
11236:
11227:
11226:
11224:
11222:
11207:
11198:
11197:
11195:
11193:
11174:
11168:
11167:
11165:
11163:
11154:. Archived from
11148:
11142:
11141:
11136:. Archived from
11129:
11123:
11122:
11120:
11118:
11098:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11087:
11072:
11066:
11065:
11063:
11061:
11052:. Archived from
11042:
11036:
11018:
11012:
11011:
11009:
11007:
10992:
10981:
10980:
10978:
10976:
10971:on 12 March 2014
10960:
10949:
10947:
10945:
10943:
10938:. United Kingdom
10927:
10921:
10920:
10918:
10916:
10911:on 13 April 2014
10910:
10899:
10890:
10884:
10882:
10880:
10878:
10873:. United Kingdom
10862:
10856:
10855:
10853:
10851:
10832:
10826:
10825:
10823:
10821:
10806:
10800:
10799:
10797:
10795:
10780:
10774:
10773:
10771:
10769:
10750:
10744:
10743:
10741:
10739:
10720:
10714:
10713:
10711:
10709:
10700:. 22 July 2019.
10690:
10684:
10683:
10681:
10679:
10660:
10654:
10653:
10651:
10649:
10630:
10624:
10623:
10621:
10619:
10613:
10602:
10594:
10588:
10587:
10585:
10583:
10568:
10562:
10561:
10559:
10557:
10551:
10538:
10530:
10524:
10523:
10521:
10519:
10504:
10498:
10496:
10494:
10492:
10487:. United Kingdom
10476:
10467:
10441:
10432:
10431:
10429:
10427:
10408:
10402:
10385:
10379:
10373:
10367:
10366:
10364:
10362:
10342:
10327:
10326:
10324:
10322:
10307:
10301:
10300:
10298:
10296:
10281:
10275:
10262:
10256:
10255:
10253:
10251:
10232:
10226:
10225:
10223:
10221:
10202:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10191:
10172:
10166:
10165:
10147:
10141:
10140:
10122:
10116:
10115:
10097:
10091:
10090:
10088:
10086:
10080:
10073:
10065:
10059:
10058:
10056:
10054:
10035:
10029:
10028:
10010:
10004:
10003:
10001:
9999:
9993:
9986:
9978:
9972:
9971:
9969:
9967:
9948:
9942:
9941:
9923:
9917:
9904:
9898:
9897:, 20 August 2012
9876:
9870:
9869:
9867:
9865:
9845:
9839:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9815:
9809:
9802:
9800:
9798:
9793:on 22 March 2010
9789:. Archived from
9750:
9744:
9743:
9741:
9739:
9720:
9714:
9713:
9711:
9709:
9694:
9688:
9687:
9685:
9683:
9663:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9652:
9643:. Archived from
9636:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9625:
9616:. Archived from
9610:
9604:
9588:
9582:
9581:
9579:
9577:
9558:
9552:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9527:
9521:
9520:
9515:. Archived from
9509:
9503:
9502:
9500:
9498:
9483:
9477:
9476:
9474:
9472:
9457:
9451:
9418:
9412:
9411:
9399:
9393:
9392:
9372:
9366:
9357:
9351:
9332:
9326:
9325:
9304:
9298:
9297:
9270:
9264:
9258:
9252:
9241:
9235:
9228:
9222:
9215:
9209:
9203:
9197:
9191:
9185:
9178:
9172:
9154:
9148:
9128:
9122:
9119:
9113:
9112:
9110:
9108:
9099:. Archived from
9089:
9083:
9079:
9073:
9061:
9055:
9046:
9044:
9042:
9036:
9030:. Archived from
9029:
9020:
9014:
9013:
9011:
9009:
9004:on 13 April 2009
9000:. Archived from
8994:
8988:
8987:
8985:
8983:
8974:. Archived from
8962:
8956:
8950:
8944:
8938:
8932:
8930:
8924:
8917:
8904:
8881:
8875:
8847:
8824:
8780:
8774:
8750:
8744:
8743:
8741:
8739:
8724:
8718:
8717:
8715:
8713:
8693:
8687:
8686:
8684:
8682:
8676:
8669:
8661:
8655:
8642:
8636:
8620:
8611:
8595:
8584:
8578:The New Republic
8571:
8565:
8558:
8552:
8537:
8531:
8530:
8510:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8495:. Archived from
8494:
8486:
8480:
8479:
8477:
8475:
8460:
8454:
8453:
8435:
8429:
8428:
8408:
8402:
8401:
8383:
8377:
8376:
8374:
8372:
8350:
8344:
8331:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8305:
8299:
8286:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8258:
8252:
8251:
8249:
8247:
8230:
8224:
8212:
8206:
8205:
8203:
8201:
8192:. Archived from
8186:
8180:
8167:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8156:
8136:
8130:
8129:
8127:
8125:
8106:
8097:
8091:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8060:
8054:
8041:
8035:
8022:
8016:
8015:, 14 March 2012.
7998:
7992:
7976:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7962:
7942:
7936:
7935:
7933:
7931:
7908:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7897:
7877:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7851:
7842:
7829:
7823:
7810:
7804:
7800:Nadia Abu El-Haj
7778:
7772:
7764:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7753:
7734:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7717:
7710:
7702:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7691:
7685:
7678:
7670:
7664:
7663:
7661:
7659:
7631:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7620:
7605:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7576:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7562:
7557:on 15 March 2010
7547:
7541:
7526:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7515:
7500:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7470:
7461:
7446:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7435:
7420:
7414:
7413:
7411:
7409:
7400:. Archived from
7395:
7393:
7391:
7382:. Archived from
7365:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7354:
7339:
7333:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7313:
7307:. Archived from
7306:
7285:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7255:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7229:Associated Press
7220:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7189:
7183:
7182:
7180:
7178:
7161:staff, T. O. I.
7158:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7147:
7138:. Archived from
7128:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7117:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7076:
7070:
7067:
7061:
7058:
7052:
7049:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7038:
7019:
7013:
7012:
6984:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6953:
6947:
6945:
6927:
6921:
6919:
6896:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6865:
6859:
6856:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6817:
6804:
6803:, 30 March 2012.
6786:
6780:
6763:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6744:on 15 March 2010
6734:
6721:
6709:
6703:
6688:
6682:
6666:
6660:
6643:
6634:
6617:
6611:
6580:
6574:
6565:
6559:
6545:
6539:
6525:Ian S. Lustick,
6523:
6517:
6489:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6450:
6448:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6415:
6413:
6393:
6387:
6376:
6370:
6356:
6347:
6329:Ian S. Lustick,
6327:
6321:
6303:
6297:
6282:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6255:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6224:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6150:
6131:
6125:
6106:
6095:
6079:
6070:
6069:
6046:
6040:
6039:
5992:
5986:
5985:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5892:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5779:
5773:
5767:
5761:
5759:
5753:
5746:
5733:
5710:
5704:
5676:
5653:
5609:
5603:
5600:
5575:
5551:
5545:
5543:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5515:. Archived from
5509:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5333:
5324:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5280:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5214:
5208:
5192:
5186:
5172:
5166:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5123:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5098:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5063:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5030:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
4993:
4984:
4975:The Syrian Golan
4972:
4966:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4948:
4942:. Archived from
4941:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4920:. Archived from
4914:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4897:
4890:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4857:
4851:
4841:
4835:
4823:
4817:
4814:Al Aqsa Intifada
4802:
4796:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4732:Associated Press
4723:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4661:
4652:
4651:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4569:
4560:
4539:Kretzmer, David
4537:
4528:
4527:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4492:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4423:
4417:. Archived from
4376:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4283:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4039:
4022:
4018:
4012:
3975:
3969:
3920:(October 1978):
3911:
3876:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3853:
3827:Development town
3781:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3735:Bezalel Smotrich
3532:Mitchell G. Bard
3462:Settlement blocs
3435:draft resolution
3242:settler violence
3049:Ariel University
3043:Ariel University
2998:Condoleezza Rice
2785:Jerusalem Forest
2716:carried out the
2710:Baruch Goldstein
2706:Dome of the Rock
2697:in November 2009
2401:Meron Benvenisti
2335:defense minister
2222:Eugene V. Rostow
2183:Foreign Ministry
2159:Christine Chanet
2076:illegal outposts
1965:, East Jerusalem
1954:, East Jerusalem
1827:Bezalel Smotrich
1815:Israel-Hamas war
1758:
1721:Dead Sea scrolls
1623:Local councils:
1209:
1208:
1117:Jordanian forces
768:
767:
720:L above center:
696:
695:
580:Israeli-occupied
441:Labor government
218:Israeli outposts
106:Israeli colonies
85:
70:
53:
38:
17019:
17018:
17014:
17013:
17012:
17010:
17009:
17008:
16949:
16948:
16947:
16942:
16831:
16776:
16721:
16719:
16712:
16703:Nefesh B'Nefesh
16618:HaNoar HaTzioni
16514:
16421:
16412:
16311:
16306:
16276:
16271:
16262:
16258:
16248:
16237:
16222:
16209:
16192:
16168:
16163:
16140:
16136:
16126:
16116:
16103:
16073:
16061:
16021:
16015:
15993:
15957:
15948:
15915:Wayback Machine
15903:Wayback Machine
15886:
15869:Wayback Machine
15852:Wayback Machine
15835:Wayback Machine
15818:Wayback Machine
15805:Wayback Machine
15788:Wayback Machine
15765:Wayback Machine
15748:Wayback Machine
15731:Wayback Machine
15720:, 4 August 1999
15665:Wayback Machine
15652:Wayback Machine
15623:
15600:Wayback Machine
15588:Wayback Machine
15547:Wayback Machine
15528:Wayback Machine
15512:Wayback Machine
15494:Wayback Machine
15483:
15481:Further reading
15470:
15468:
15461:
15435:
15434:
15424:
15422:
15407:
15403:
15393:
15391:
15376:
15375:
15371:
15361:
15359:
15346:
15345:
15341:
15331:
15329:
15314:
15310:
15300:
15298:
15283:
15279:
15269:
15267:
15254:
15253:
15249:
15239:
15237:
15224:
15223:
15219:
15209:
15207:
15198:
15197:
15193:
15183:
15181:
15170:
15166:
15156:
15154:
15141:
15140:
15136:
15126:
15124:
15111:
15110:
15106:
15096:
15094:
15081:
15080:
15076:
15066:
15064:
15051:
15050:
15046:
15036:
15034:
15021:
15020:
15016:
15006:
15004:
14999:. 9 July 2021.
14991:
14990:
14986:
14976:
14974:
14961:
14960:
14956:
14946:
14944:
14933:
14929:
14919:
14917:
14904:
14903:
14899:
14889:
14887:
14874:
14873:
14869:
14859:
14857:
14844:
14843:
14839:
14829:
14827:
14814:
14813:
14809:
14799:
14797:
14785:
14781:
14780:
14776:
14766:
14764:
14755:
14754:
14750:
14743:
14727:
14723:
14713:
14711:
14707:
14696:
14692:
14691:
14687:
14677:
14675:
14662:
14661:
14657:
14650:
14634:
14630:
14620:
14618:
14614:
14602:
14601:
14597:
14587:Wayback Machine
14578:
14574:
14564:Wayback Machine
14555:
14551:
14545:Wayback Machine
14536:
14532:
14526:Wayback Machine
14517:
14513:
14503:
14501:
14492:
14491:
14487:
14482:Wayback Machine
14470:
14466:
14461:Wayback Machine
14449:
14445:
14435:
14433:
14424:
14423:
14419:
14409:Wayback Machine
14400:
14396:
14386:
14384:
14369:
14365:
14361:, 16 April 2010
14356:Wayback Machine
14346:
14342:
14332:
14330:
14315:
14314:
14310:
14300:
14298:
14285:
14284:
14280:
14270:
14268:
14264:
14263:
14259:
14249:
14247:
14238:
14237:
14233:
14223:
14221:
14208:
14207:
14203:
14193:
14191:
14182:
14181:
14177:
14167:
14165:
14152:
14151:
14144:
14134:
14132:
14117:
14113:
14107:Wayback Machine
14098:
14094:
14084:Wayback Machine
14075:
14071:
14061:
14059:
14044:
14040:
14030:
14028:
14013:
14009:
13999:
13997:
13984:
13983:
13979:
13969:
13967:
13958:
13957:
13948:
13938:
13936:
13923:
13922:
13918:
13908:
13906:
13891:
13887:
13876:Wayback Machine
13866:
13862:
13852:
13850:
13837:
13836:
13832:
13818:
13814:
13802:
13798:
13788:
13786:
13773:
13772:
13768:
13758:
13756:
13743:
13742:
13738:
13732:Wayback Machine
13723:
13719:
13710:Wayback Machine
13701:
13697:
13687:
13685:
13672:
13671:
13667:
13661:Wayback Machine
13652:
13648:
13642:Wayback Machine
13631:Wayback Machine
13622:
13618:
13612:Wayback Machine
13603:
13599:
13590:
13583:
13573:Wayback Machine
13564:
13560:
13554:Wayback Machine
13545:
13541:
13535:Wayback Machine
13526:
13522:
13510:Wayback Machine
13497:
13493:
13483:
13481:
13468:
13467:
13463:
13453:
13451:
13438:
13437:
13433:
13424:Wayback Machine
13415:
13411:
13402:Wayback Machine
13393:
13389:
13379:
13377:
13368:
13367:
13360:
13347:
13346:
13339:
13329:
13327:
13312:
13308:
13296:
13292:
13282:
13280:
13267:
13266:
13262:
13257:Wayback Machine
13247:
13243:
13233:
13231:
13224:
13208:
13204:
13194:
13192:
13179:
13178:
13174:
13165:
13161:
13151:
13149:
13122:
13118:
13108:
13106:
13105:on 3 March 2016
13095:
13091:
13081:
13079:
13066:
13065:
13061:
13051:
13049:
13034:
13030:
13024:Wayback Machine
13015:
13011:
13001:Wayback Machine
12992:
12988:
12982:Wayback Machine
12973:
12969:
12959:Wayback Machine
12949:
12945:
12935:
12933:
12920:
12919:
12915:
12905:
12903:
12890:
12889:
12885:
12875:
12873:
12858:
12854:
12844:
12842:
12840:
12824:
12820:
12810:
12808:
12797:
12793:
12792:
12788:
12774:
12772:
12763:
12762:
12758:
12749:Wayback Machine
12739:
12735:
12725:
12723:
12710:
12709:
12705:
12696:Wayback Machine
12687:
12680:
12666:Wayback Machine
12656:
12652:
12640:Wayback Machine
12630:
12626:
12621:Wayback Machine
12605:
12601:
12588:Carroll, Rory.
12587:
12583:
12576:
12562:
12558:
12547:Wayback Machine
12538:
12534:
12528:Wayback Machine
12518:
12514:
12504:
12502:
12485:
12481:
12475:Wayback Machine
12466:
12462:
12456:Wayback Machine
12446:
12442:
12427:
12420:
12410:
12408:
12397:
12384:
12374:
12372:
12357:
12353:
12347:Wayback Machine
12338:
12334:
12328:Wayback Machine
12319:
12315:
12309:Wayback Machine
12300:
12296:
12286:
12284:
12269:
12265:
12255:
12253:
12252:on 6 March 2016
12240:
12239:
12235:
12225:
12223:
12210:
12209:
12205:
12195:Wayback Machine
12186:Ethan Bronner,
12185:
12181:
12169:
12165:
12159:Wayback Machine
12150:
12146:
12136:
12134:
12133:on 13 July 2011
12119:
12115:
12105:
12103:
12086:
12082:
12072:
12070:
12061:
12060:
12053:
12046:
12021:
12010:
12003:
11989:
11985:
11975:
11973:
11964:
11963:
11959:
11948:
11944:
11934:
11932:
11919:
11918:
11914:
11904:
11902:
11889:
11888:
11884:
11878:Wayback Machine
11869:
11862:
11852:
11850:
11835:
11828:
11818:
11816:
11801:
11797:
11787:
11785:
11768:
11764:
11754:
11752:
11737:
11733:
11721:Wayback Machine
11711:
11707:
11697:
11695:
11680:
11676:
11666:
11664:
11651:
11650:
11646:
11636:
11634:
11621:
11620:
11616:
11606:
11604:
11587:
11583:
11573:
11571:
11558:
11557:
11548:
11538:
11536:
11527:
11526:
11522:
11516:Wayback Machine
11507:
11503:
11497:Wayback Machine
11488:
11484:
11474:
11472:
11457:
11456:
11452:
11442:
11440:
11436:
11429:
11425:
11424:
11420:
11409:
11405:
11393:Isabel Kershner
11389:Wayback Machine
11380:
11376:
11366:
11364:
11355:
11354:
11350:
11345:
11341:
11331:
11329:
11314:
11310:
11300:Wayback Machine
11287:
11283:
11273:
11271:
11256:
11252:
11246:Wayback Machine
11237:
11230:
11220:
11218:
11209:
11208:
11201:
11191:
11189:
11176:
11175:
11171:
11161:
11159:
11150:
11149:
11145:
11130:
11126:
11116:
11114:
11099:
11095:
11085:
11083:
11074:
11073:
11069:
11059:
11057:
11056:on 16 July 2011
11044:
11043:
11039:
11029:Wayback Machine
11019:
11015:
11005:
11003:
10994:
10993:
10984:
10974:
10972:
10961:
10952:
10941:
10939:
10928:
10924:
10914:
10912:
10908:
10897:
10891:
10887:
10876:
10874:
10863:
10859:
10849:
10847:
10834:
10833:
10829:
10819:
10817:
10808:
10807:
10803:
10793:
10791:
10782:
10781:
10777:
10767:
10765:
10752:
10751:
10747:
10737:
10735:
10728:Middle East Eye
10722:
10721:
10717:
10707:
10705:
10692:
10691:
10687:
10677:
10675:
10662:
10661:
10657:
10647:
10645:
10632:
10631:
10627:
10617:
10615:
10611:
10600:
10596:
10595:
10591:
10581:
10579:
10570:
10569:
10565:
10555:
10553:
10549:
10536:
10532:
10531:
10527:
10517:
10515:
10506:
10505:
10501:
10490:
10488:
10477:
10470:
10465:Wayback Machine
10454:Wayback Machine
10442:
10435:
10425:
10423:
10410:
10409:
10405:
10396:Wayback Machine
10386:
10382:
10374:
10370:
10360:
10358:
10343:
10330:
10320:
10318:
10309:
10308:
10304:
10294:
10292:
10283:
10282:
10278:
10272:Wayback Machine
10263:
10259:
10249:
10247:
10234:
10233:
10229:
10219:
10217:
10204:
10203:
10199:
10189:
10187:
10174:
10173:
10169:
10162:
10148:
10144:
10137:
10123:
10119:
10112:
10098:
10094:
10084:
10082:
10078:
10071:
10067:
10066:
10062:
10052:
10050:
10037:
10036:
10032:
10025:
10011:
10007:
9997:
9995:
9991:
9984:
9980:
9979:
9975:
9965:
9963:
9950:
9949:
9945:
9938:
9924:
9920:
9914:Wayback Machine
9905:
9901:
9890:Wayback Machine
9877:
9873:
9863:
9861:
9846:
9842:
9832:
9830:
9817:
9816:
9812:
9796:
9794:
9785:
9783:
9780:Wayback Machine
9767:
9760:Wayback Machine
9751:
9747:
9737:
9735:
9722:
9721:
9717:
9707:
9705:
9696:
9695:
9691:
9681:
9679:
9666:Wilson, Scott.
9664:
9660:
9650:
9648:
9647:on 29 June 2011
9637:
9633:
9623:
9621:
9620:on 5 March 2016
9612:
9611:
9607:
9601:Wayback Machine
9589:
9585:
9575:
9573:
9560:
9559:
9555:
9545:
9543:
9528:
9524:
9519:on 16 May 2007.
9511:
9510:
9506:
9496:
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9485:
9484:
9480:
9470:
9468:
9459:
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9454:
9446:Wayback Machine
9429:Wayback Machine
9419:
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9396:
9389:
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9342:Wayback Machine
9333:
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9271:
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9212:
9204:
9200:
9192:
9188:
9179:
9175:
9165:Wayback Machine
9156:Tomer Zarchin,
9155:
9151:
9139:Wayback Machine
9129:
9125:
9120:
9116:
9106:
9104:
9091:
9090:
9086:
9080:
9076:
9071:Wayback Machine
9062:
9058:
9040:
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9034:
9027:
9023:
9021:
9017:
9007:
9005:
8996:
8995:
8991:
8981:
8979:
8978:on 11 June 2008
8971:The Independent
8964:
8963:
8959:
8951:
8947:
8928:
8926:
8922:
8915:
8897:
8841:
8801:10.2307/2203016
8781:
8777:
8751:
8747:
8737:
8735:
8730:. 4 July 2014.
8726:
8725:
8721:
8711:
8709:
8694:
8690:
8680:
8678:
8674:
8667:
8663:
8662:
8658:
8652:Wayback Machine
8643:
8639:
8632:Wayback Machine
8621:
8614:
8608:Wayback Machine
8596:
8587:
8572:
8568:
8559:
8555:
8539:Gerson, Allan.
8538:
8534:
8527:
8511:
8507:
8502:on 6 July 2010.
8499:
8492:
8488:
8487:
8483:
8473:
8471:
8462:
8461:
8457:
8450:
8436:
8432:
8425:
8409:
8405:
8398:
8384:
8380:
8370:
8368:
8360:Times of Israel
8351:
8347:
8341:Wayback Machine
8332:
8328:
8318:
8316:
8307:
8306:
8302:
8296:Wayback Machine
8287:
8283:
8273:
8271:
8259:
8255:
8245:
8243:
8231:
8227:
8220:Gaza: A History
8213:
8209:
8199:
8197:
8196:on 1 March 2006
8188:
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8168:
8164:
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8051:Wayback Machine
8042:
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8023:
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7853:
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7845:
7839:Wayback Machine
7830:
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7820:Wayback Machine
7811:
7807:
7781:Noah Tamarkin,
7779:
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7708:
7704:
7703:
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7689:
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7676:
7672:
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7667:
7657:
7655:
7640:Washington Post
7632:
7628:
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7607:
7606:
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7538:Wayback Machine
7527:
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7387:
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7375:Wayback Machine
7366:
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7341:
7340:
7336:
7331:Wayback Machine
7317:
7315:
7314:on 14 June 2007
7311:
7304:
7300:
7298:Wayback Machine
7286:
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7272:
7270:
7265:. 16 May 2014.
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7125:
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7099:
7089:
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7078:
7077:
7073:
7069:Fischbach, p.87
7068:
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6618:
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6608:Wayback Machine
6596:
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6581:
6577:
6567:Robin Bidwell,
6566:
6562:
6556:Wayback Machine
6546:
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6536:Wayback Machine
6524:
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6502:Wayback Machine
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6357:
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6283:
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6178:
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6171:. 18 May 2023.
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6117:Wayback Machine
6107:
6098:
6094:7 January 2015.
6089:Wayback Machine
6080:
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6043:
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5989:
5939:
5935:
5909:10.2307/2536048
5893:
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5868:
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5863:
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5851:
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5832:
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5820:
5813:www.cbsnews.com
5807:
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5317:Wayback Machine
5308:
5304:
5294:
5292:
5287:. 20 May 2011.
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4982:Wayback Machine
4960:
4959:
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4950:
4946:
4939:
4937:"Archived copy"
4935:
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4888:
4884:
4883:
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4858:
4854:
4843:Baylis Thomas,
4842:
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4391:10.2307/2203016
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4056:10.2307/2536048
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3991:
3990:
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3985:Wayback Machine
3976:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3949:
3948:
3944:in between them
3936:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3928:Wayback Machine
3912:
3908:
3870:i.
3865:
3864:
3854:
3850:
3845:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3701:
3680:
3678:Israeli outpost
3670:
3651:
3627:Binyamin Region
3585:
3580:
3551:. In contrast,
3540:
3515:has proposed a
3464:
3458:
3413:Bashar al-Assad
3276:
3270:
3250:
3183:
3177:
3099:
3085:'s first prize
3036:
2974:
2929:
2895:
2847:
2810:
2737:Menachem Froman
2675:
2669:
2664:
2623:
2605:
2540:
2500:Sha'ar Binyamin
2453:industrial park
2439:
2380:
2285:
2206:Yehuda Zvi Blum
2202:
2088:
1976:, Golan Heights
1945:
1939:
1915:
1909:
1885:
1875:
1873:Sinai Peninsula
1859:
1835:
1735:Biq'at HaYarden
1524:
1518:
1513:
1486:including Sinai
1344:East Jerusalem
1273:
1158:
1148:
1067:Shimon HaTzadik
1034:
967:
944:Shimon HaTzadik
689:
650:
644:
493:military censor
437:
417:Sinai Peninsula
381:
376:
370:
343:
337:
320:
295:
112:throughout the
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78:
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54:
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39:
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16888:Greater Israel
16885:
16880:
16875:
16870:
16865:
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16855:
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16845:
16839:
16837:
16836:Related topics
16833:
16832:
16830:
16829:
16824:
16822:Ben-Gurion Day
16819:
16817:Jabotinsky Day
16814:
16809:
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16375:
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16368:Territorialism
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16335:
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16328:Land of Israel
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16255:East Jerusalem
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15989:
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15968:Land of Israel
15962:
15959:
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15955:Land of Israel
15947:
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15924:
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15905:
15893:
15885:
15884:External links
15882:
15881:
15880:
15859:
15858:, 13 June 2007
15842:
15825:
15808:
15795:
15778:
15772:
15755:
15738:
15733:Jimmy Carter,
15721:
15711:
15705:Bregman, Ahron
15702:
15689:
15680:
15671:
15655:
15641:
15640:
15636:
15635:
15621:
15608:
15605:The First Post
15602:—slideshow by
15590:
15578:
15565:
15550:
15537:
15518:
15516:Bloomberg News
15502:
15482:
15479:
15478:
15477:
15459:
15441:Sfard, Michael
15433:
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14591:Jerusalem Post
14572:
14568:Jerusalem Post
14549:
14530:
14511:
14485:
14464:
14443:
14417:
14394:
14363:
14359:Jerusalem Post
14340:
14308:
14278:
14257:
14246:on 18 May 2004
14231:
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14142:
14111:
14092:
14069:
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14007:
13977:
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13885:
13860:
13830:
13819:Ravid, Barak.
13812:
13796:
13766:
13736:
13717:
13695:
13665:
13646:
13635:cnn transcript
13616:
13597:
13581:
13579:, 4 June 2009.
13558:
13539:
13520:
13499:Rostow, Eugene
13491:
13461:
13431:
13409:
13387:
13358:
13337:
13306:
13290:
13260:
13241:
13222:
13213:The Gaza Strip
13202:
13172:
13159:
13136:(1): 294–315.
13116:
13089:
13059:
13028:
13009:
12986:
12967:
12965:, 8 April 2008
12943:
12913:
12883:
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12786:
12756:
12733:
12703:
12678:
12650:
12631:Akiva Eldarf,
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12574:
12556:
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12512:
12479:
12460:
12440:
12418:
12382:
12351:
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12313:
12294:
12263:
12233:
12218:. 2 May 2012.
12203:
12199:New York Times
12179:
12175:Jerusalem Post
12163:
12144:
12113:
12080:
12051:
12044:
12008:
12001:
11983:
11968:. Al Jazeera.
11957:
11942:
11912:
11882:
11860:
11826:
11795:
11762:
11731:
11712:Assaf Sharon,
11705:
11674:
11663:on 7 July 2014
11644:
11633:on 8 July 2014
11614:
11581:
11546:
11520:
11501:
11482:
11450:
11439:on 6 July 2010
11418:
11403:
11374:
11348:
11339:
11308:
11281:
11250:
11228:
11199:
11169:
11143:
11140:on 9 May 2012.
11124:
11093:
11067:
11037:
11035:, 29 June 2010
11013:
10982:
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10857:
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10655:
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10563:
10525:
10499:
10468:
10433:
10403:
10399:New York Times
10387:Jodi Rudoren,
10380:
10368:
10328:
10313:. Al Jazeera.
10302:
10276:
10257:
10227:
10197:
10167:
10160:
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10135:
10117:
10110:
10092:
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9973:
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9936:
9918:
9899:
9871:
9840:
9810:
9745:
9715:
9689:
9658:
9631:
9605:
9603:. October 2006
9583:
9553:
9522:
9504:
9478:
9452:
9450:
9449:
9413:
9394:
9387:
9367:
9352:
9327:
9320:
9299:
9292:
9265:
9253:
9236:
9230:Julius Stone,
9223:
9210:
9198:
9186:
9180:Howard Grief,
9173:
9149:
9123:
9114:
9084:
9074:
9056:
9037:on 6 July 2010
9015:
8989:
8957:
8945:
8943:
8942:
8939:
8918:. p. 14.
8905:
8895:
8882:
8848:
8839:
8775:
8745:
8719:
8688:
8656:
8637:
8612:
8585:
8580:23 April 1990
8566:
8553:
8532:
8525:
8505:
8481:
8455:
8448:
8430:
8423:
8403:
8396:
8378:
8345:
8326:
8300:
8281:
8253:
8225:
8207:
8181:
8162:
8131:
8098:
8086:
8055:
8053:(paragraph 24)
8036:
8017:
7993:
7981:, 2010 Jul 6,
7968:
7937:
7923:
7903:
7872:
7843:
7824:
7805:
7773:
7759:
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7697:
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7441:
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7123:
7097:
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7053:
7044:
7014:
6995:(4): 730–743.
6979:
6948:
6940:
6922:
6914:
6891:
6860:
6851:
6832:
6823:The Gaza Strip
6805:
6781:
6779:, 22 July 2011
6755:
6722:
6704:
6683:
6661:
6659:, 20 June 2011
6657:Jerusalem Post
6635:
6612:
6575:
6560:
6558:. 26 July 1977
6540:
6518:
6484:
6457:
6423:
6388:
6371:
6348:
6322:
6298:
6272:
6250:
6216:
6186:
6156:
6126:
6096:
6071:
6061:
6041:
6003:(1): 133–146.
5987:
5949:(4): 413–429.
5933:
5887:
5861:
5830:
5800:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5747:. p. 14.
5734:
5724:
5711:
5677:
5668:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5591:
5576:
5566:
5522:
5504:
5478:
5446:
5414:
5384:
5354:
5325:
5302:
5268:
5261:
5237:
5230:
5209:
5187:
5167:
5149:
5139:
5115:
5088:
5055:
5018:
4985:
4927:
4909:
4877:
4870:
4852:
4836:
4826:Marwan Bishara
4818:
4797:
4779:
4749:
4718:
4688:
4677:. 19 July 2024
4653:
4646:
4622:
4615:
4594:
4561:
4529:
4518:
4500:
4460:
4450:
4431:
4359:
4342:
4322:
4292:
4275:
4255:
4238:
4218:
4208:
4188:
4150:(1): 133–146.
4134:
4096:(4): 413–429.
4080:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4013:
3970:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3871:
3863:
3862:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3822:State of Judea
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3766:
3763:
3700:
3697:
3695:legalization.
3674:Regulation Law
3669:
3666:
3650:
3647:
3643:New York Times
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3545:Ibrahim Sarsur
3539:
3536:
3505:European Union
3498:George W. Bush
3457:
3454:
3440:representative
3348:George W. Bush
3272:Main article:
3269:
3266:
3249:
3246:
3211:George W. Bush
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3151:First Intifada
3098:
3095:
3091:Gershon Mesika
3074:is located in
3060:Herzog College
3035:
3032:
3002:Sushil P. Seth
2973:
2970:
2928:
2925:
2894:
2891:
2883:Rabbi Meir Hai
2877:, children in
2846:
2843:
2809:
2806:
2777:Israeli Police
2773:East Jerusalem
2671:Main article:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2622:
2619:
2604:
2601:
2581:East Jerusalem
2558:United Kingdom
2547:European Union
2539:
2536:
2472:Karnei Shomron
2438:
2435:
2379:
2376:
2284:
2283:Land ownership
2281:
2248:
2247:
2232:
2201:
2198:
2135:European Union
2131:United Nations
2087:
2084:
2044:refers to the
2034:East Jerusalem
2014:Fatou Bensouda
1998:East Jerusalem
1941:Main article:
1938:
1935:
1923:21 settlements
1908:
1905:
1874:
1871:
1858:
1855:
1834:
1833:East Jerusalem
1831:
1745:
1744:
1698:Matte Binyamin
1676:
1657:Karnei Shomron
1621:
1594:local councils
1564:, Gaza Strip,
1520:Main article:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1443:Golan Heights
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1349:Jewish Quarter
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1174:East Jerusalem
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1120:
1094:
1084:
1078:
1056:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1014:
1011:
997:
987:
970:Cities/towns:
966:
963:
928:Muslim Quarter
832:
831:
821:
810:
809:
799:
788:
787:
781:
775:
757:
756:
750:
746:Lower center:
744:
737:
736:
725:
717:
716:
710:
704:
688:
685:
643:
640:
632:West Bank land
545:Oslo II Accord
461:East Jerusalem
436:
433:
380:
377:
369:
366:
355:East Jerusalem
339:Main article:
336:
333:
319:
316:
294:
291:
269:European Union
265:United Nations
210:East Jerusalem
167:. Through the
149:East Jerusalem
104:, also called
87:
80:
79:
72:
65:
64:
63:
57:East Jerusalem
55:
48:
47:
40:
33:
32:
31:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17016:
17005:
17002:
17000:
16997:
16995:
16992:
16990:
16987:
16985:
16982:
16980:
16977:
16975:
16972:
16970:
16967:
16965:
16962:
16960:
16957:
16956:
16954:
16939:
16936:
16934:
16931:
16929:
16926:
16924:
16921:
16919:
16916:
16914:
16911:
16909:
16906:
16904:
16901:
16899:
16896:
16894:
16891:
16889:
16886:
16884:
16881:
16879:
16876:
16874:
16871:
16869:
16866:
16864:
16861:
16859:
16856:
16854:
16853:The Holocaust
16851:
16849:
16846:
16844:
16841:
16840:
16838:
16834:
16828:
16825:
16823:
16820:
16818:
16815:
16813:
16810:
16808:
16805:
16803:
16802:Jerusalem Day
16800:
16798:
16795:
16793:
16792:Yom HaZikaron
16790:
16789:
16787:
16783:
16773:
16770:
16768:
16765:
16763:
16760:
16758:
16755:
16753:
16750:
16748:
16745:
16743:
16740:
16738:
16735:
16733:
16730:
16729:
16726:
16723:
16715:
16709:
16706:
16704:
16701:
16699:
16696:
16694:
16691:
16689:
16686:
16684:
16681:
16679:
16676:
16674:
16671:
16669:
16666:
16664:
16661:
16659:
16656:
16654:
16651:
16649:
16646:
16644:
16641:
16639:
16636:
16634:
16631:
16629:
16626:
16624:
16621:
16619:
16616:
16614:
16611:
16609:
16606:
16604:
16601:
16599:
16596:
16594:
16591:
16589:
16586:
16584:
16581:
16579:
16576:
16574:
16571:
16569:
16566:
16564:
16561:
16559:
16556:
16554:
16551:
16549:
16546:
16544:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16534:
16531:
16529:
16526:
16525:
16523:
16521:
16520:Organizations
16517:
16511:
16508:
16506:
16503:
16501:
16498:
16496:
16493:
16491:
16488:
16486:
16483:
16481:
16478:
16476:
16475:Proto-Zionism
16473:
16471:
16468:
16466:
16463:
16461:
16458:
16456:
16453:
16451:
16448:
16446:
16443:
16441:
16438:
16436:
16433:
16432:
16430:
16428:
16424:
16419:
16409:
16406:
16404:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16394:
16391:
16389:
16386:
16384:
16381:
16379:
16376:
16374:
16373:Promised Land
16371:
16369:
16366:
16364:
16361:
16359:
16358:Law of Return
16356:
16354:
16351:
16348:
16344:
16341:
16339:
16336:
16334:
16331:
16329:
16326:
16324:
16321:
16320:
16318:
16314:
16310:
16303:
16298:
16296:
16291:
16289:
16284:
16283:
16280:
16261:
16257:
16256:
16252:
16251:
16247:
16246:
16241:
16240:
16236:
16235:
16230:
16229:
16225:
16221:
16220:
16215:
16207:
16201:
16198:
16191:
16187:
16183:
16179:
16175:
16171:
16167:
16164:
16161:
16157:
16153:
16152:Peace process
16148:
16144:
16139:
16135:
16134:
16130:
16125:
16124:
16114:
16108:
16105:
16102:
16101:
16097:
16093:
16089:
16085:
16081:
16077:
16072:
16070:
16058:
16057:Law of Return
16054:
16050:
16046:
16043:
16041:
16038:
16035:
16031:
16028:
16026:
16023:
16022:
16020:
16019:
16012:
16009:
16007:
16004:
16002:
15998:
15995:
15994:
15992:
15986:
15983:
15982:
15979:
15978:Modern Israel
15976:
15974:
15971:
15969:
15966:
15965:
15960:
15956:
15952:
15945:
15940:
15938:
15933:
15931:
15926:
15925:
15922:
15916:
15912:
15909:
15906:
15904:
15900:
15897:
15894:
15891:
15888:
15887:
15878:
15874:
15870:
15866:
15863:
15860:
15857:
15853:
15849:
15846:
15843:
15840:
15836:
15832:
15829:
15826:
15823:
15819:
15815:
15812:
15809:
15806:
15802:
15799:
15796:
15793:
15789:
15785:
15782:
15779:
15776:
15773:
15770:
15767:, Dore Gold,
15766:
15762:
15759:
15756:
15753:
15749:
15745:
15742:
15739:
15736:
15732:
15728:
15725:
15722:
15719:
15715:
15712:
15710:
15706:
15703:
15701:
15697:
15693:
15690:
15688:
15684:
15681:
15679:
15675:
15672:
15670:
15666:
15662:
15659:
15656:
15653:
15649:
15646:
15643:
15642:
15638:
15637:
15632:
15628:
15624:
15618:
15614:
15609:
15607:
15606:
15601:
15597:
15594:
15591:
15589:
15585:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15573:
15569:
15566:
15563:
15562:
15558:
15554:
15551:
15549:from icrc.org
15548:
15544:
15541:
15538:
15535:
15534:
15529:
15525:
15522:
15519:
15517:
15513:
15509:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15500:
15495:
15491:
15488:
15485:
15484:
15466:
15462:
15456:
15452:
15448:
15447:
15442:
15437:
15436:
15420:
15416:
15412:
15405:
15389:
15385:
15384:
15379:
15373:
15357:
15353:
15349:
15343:
15327:
15323:
15319:
15312:
15296:
15292:
15288:
15281:
15265:
15261:
15257:
15251:
15235:
15231:
15230:www.ohchr.org
15227:
15221:
15205:
15201:
15195:
15179:
15175:
15168:
15152:
15148:
15144:
15138:
15122:
15118:
15114:
15108:
15092:
15088:
15084:
15078:
15062:
15058:
15057:www.ohchr.org
15054:
15048:
15032:
15028:
15024:
15018:
15002:
14998:
14994:
14988:
14972:
14968:
14964:
14958:
14942:
14938:
14931:
14915:
14911:
14907:
14901:
14885:
14881:
14877:
14871:
14855:
14851:
14847:
14841:
14825:
14821:
14817:
14811:
14795:
14791:
14784:
14778:
14762:
14758:
14752:
14744:
14738:
14734:
14733:
14725:
14706:
14702:
14695:
14689:
14673:
14669:
14665:
14659:
14651:
14645:
14641:
14640:
14632:
14613:
14609:
14605:
14599:
14592:
14588:
14584:
14581:
14576:
14569:
14565:
14561:
14558:
14553:
14546:
14542:
14539:
14534:
14527:
14523:
14520:
14515:
14499:
14495:
14489:
14483:
14479:
14476:
14475:
14468:
14462:
14458:
14455:
14454:
14447:
14431:
14427:
14421:
14414:
14410:
14406:
14403:
14398:
14382:
14378:
14374:
14367:
14360:
14357:
14353:
14350:
14347:Herb Keinon,
14344:
14328:
14324:
14323:
14318:
14312:
14296:
14292:
14288:
14282:
14267:
14261:
14245:
14241:
14235:
14219:
14215:
14211:
14205:
14189:
14185:
14179:
14163:
14159:
14155:
14149:
14147:
14130:
14126:
14122:
14115:
14108:
14104:
14101:
14096:
14089:
14085:
14081:
14078:
14073:
14057:
14053:
14049:
14042:
14026:
14022:
14018:
14011:
13995:
13991:
13987:
13981:
13965:
13961:
13955:
13953:
13951:
13934:
13930:
13926:
13920:
13904:
13900:
13896:
13889:
13882:
13881:
13877:
13873:
13870:
13864:
13848:
13844:
13840:
13834:
13827:
13826:
13822:
13816:
13809:
13806:
13800:
13784:
13780:
13776:
13770:
13754:
13750:
13746:
13740:
13733:
13729:
13726:
13721:
13715:
13711:
13707:
13704:
13699:
13683:
13679:
13675:
13669:
13662:
13658:
13655:
13650:
13643:
13639:
13636:
13632:
13628:
13625:
13620:
13613:
13609:
13606:
13601:
13594:
13588:
13586:
13578:
13574:
13570:
13567:
13562:
13555:
13551:
13548:
13543:
13536:
13532:
13529:
13524:
13517:
13516:
13511:
13507:
13504:
13500:
13495:
13479:
13475:
13471:
13465:
13449:
13445:
13441:
13435:
13428:
13425:
13421:
13418:
13413:
13406:
13403:
13399:
13396:
13391:
13375:
13371:
13365:
13363:
13354:
13350:
13344:
13342:
13325:
13321:
13317:
13310:
13303:
13299:
13294:
13278:
13274:
13270:
13264:
13258:
13254:
13251:
13245:
13229:
13225:
13219:
13215:
13214:
13206:
13190:
13186:
13182:
13176:
13169:
13163:
13147:
13143:
13139:
13135:
13131:
13127:
13120:
13104:
13100:
13093:
13077:
13073:
13069:
13063:
13047:
13043:
13039:
13032:
13025:
13021:
13018:
13013:
13006:
13002:
12998:
12995:
12990:
12983:
12979:
12976:
12971:
12964:
12960:
12956:
12953:
12950:Akiva Eldar,
12947:
12931:
12927:
12923:
12917:
12901:
12897:
12893:
12887:
12871:
12867:
12863:
12856:
12841:
12835:
12831:
12830:
12822:
12806:
12802:
12798:
12790:
12783:
12770:
12766:
12760:
12753:
12750:
12746:
12743:
12737:
12721:
12717:
12713:
12707:
12701:
12697:
12693:
12690:
12685:
12683:
12675:
12671:
12667:
12663:
12660:
12654:
12647:
12646:
12641:
12637:
12634:
12628:
12622:
12618:
12614:
12613:
12609:
12603:
12596:
12595:
12591:
12585:
12577:
12571:
12567:
12560:
12553:
12552:
12548:
12544:
12541:
12536:
12529:
12525:
12522:
12516:
12500:
12496:
12495:
12490:
12483:
12476:
12472:
12469:
12464:
12457:
12453:
12450:
12444:
12436:
12432:
12425:
12423:
12406:
12402:
12395:
12393:
12391:
12389:
12387:
12370:
12366:
12362:
12355:
12348:
12344:
12341:
12336:
12330:, arutz sheva
12329:
12325:
12322:
12317:
12310:
12306:
12303:
12298:
12282:
12278:
12274:
12267:
12251:
12247:
12243:
12237:
12221:
12217:
12213:
12207:
12200:
12196:
12192:
12189:
12183:
12176:
12172:
12167:
12160:
12156:
12153:
12148:
12132:
12128:
12124:
12117:
12101:
12097:
12096:
12091:
12084:
12068:
12064:
12058:
12056:
12047:
12041:
12036:
12035:
12029:
12025:
12019:
12017:
12015:
12013:
12004:
11998:
11994:
11987:
11971:
11967:
11961:
11954:
11951:
11946:
11930:
11926:
11922:
11916:
11900:
11896:
11892:
11886:
11879:
11875:
11872:
11867:
11865:
11848:
11844:
11840:
11833:
11831:
11814:
11810:
11806:
11799:
11783:
11779:
11774:
11766:
11750:
11746:
11742:
11735:
11728:
11727:
11722:
11718:
11715:
11709:
11693:
11689:
11685:
11678:
11662:
11658:
11654:
11648:
11632:
11628:
11624:
11618:
11602:
11598:
11597:
11592:
11585:
11569:
11565:
11561:
11555:
11553:
11551:
11534:
11530:
11524:
11517:
11513:
11510:
11505:
11498:
11494:
11491:
11486:
11470:
11466:
11465:
11460:
11454:
11435:
11428:
11422:
11414:
11407:
11400:
11399:
11394:
11390:
11386:
11383:
11378:
11362:
11358:
11352:
11343:
11327:
11323:
11319:
11312:
11305:
11301:
11297:
11294:
11290:
11285:
11269:
11265:
11261:
11254:
11247:
11243:
11240:
11235:
11233:
11216:
11212:
11206:
11204:
11187:
11183:
11179:
11173:
11157:
11153:
11147:
11139:
11135:
11128:
11112:
11108:
11104:
11097:
11081:
11077:
11071:
11055:
11051:
11047:
11041:
11034:
11030:
11026:
11023:
11017:
11001:
10997:
10991:
10989:
10987:
10970:
10966:
10959:
10957:
10955:
10937:
10933:
10926:
10907:
10903:
10896:
10889:
10872:
10868:
10861:
10845:
10841:
10837:
10831:
10815:
10811:
10805:
10789:
10785:
10779:
10763:
10759:
10755:
10749:
10733:
10729:
10725:
10719:
10703:
10699:
10695:
10689:
10673:
10669:
10665:
10659:
10643:
10639:
10635:
10629:
10610:
10606:
10599:
10593:
10577:
10573:
10567:
10548:
10544:
10543:
10535:
10529:
10513:
10509:
10503:
10486:
10482:
10475:
10473:
10466:
10462:
10459:
10455:
10451:
10448:
10447:
10440:
10438:
10421:
10417:
10413:
10407:
10400:
10397:
10393:
10390:
10384:
10377:
10372:
10356:
10352:
10348:
10341:
10339:
10337:
10335:
10333:
10316:
10312:
10306:
10290:
10286:
10280:
10273:
10269:
10266:
10261:
10245:
10241:
10237:
10231:
10215:
10211:
10207:
10201:
10185:
10181:
10177:
10171:
10163:
10157:
10153:
10146:
10138:
10132:
10128:
10121:
10113:
10107:
10103:
10096:
10077:
10070:
10064:
10048:
10044:
10040:
10034:
10026:
10020:
10016:
10009:
9990:
9983:
9977:
9961:
9957:
9953:
9947:
9939:
9933:
9929:
9922:
9915:
9911:
9908:
9903:
9896:
9895:
9891:
9887:
9884:
9880:
9875:
9859:
9855:
9851:
9844:
9828:
9824:
9820:
9814:
9808:
9807:
9792:
9788:
9781:
9777:
9774:
9770:
9765:
9761:
9757:
9754:
9749:
9733:
9729:
9725:
9719:
9703:
9699:
9693:
9677:
9673:
9669:
9662:
9646:
9642:
9635:
9619:
9615:
9609:
9602:
9598:
9595:
9594:
9587:
9571:
9567:
9563:
9557:
9541:
9537:
9533:
9526:
9518:
9514:
9508:
9492:
9488:
9482:
9466:
9462:
9456:
9447:
9443:
9440:
9437:
9436:
9434:
9430:
9426:
9423:
9417:
9409:
9405:
9398:
9390:
9384:
9380:
9379:
9371:
9365:
9363:
9356:
9349:
9348:
9343:
9339:
9336:
9331:
9323:
9317:
9313:
9309:
9303:
9295:
9289:
9285:
9281:
9280:
9275:
9269:
9262:
9257:
9250:
9246:
9240:
9233:
9227:
9220:
9217:Julius Stone,
9214:
9207:
9202:
9195:
9190:
9183:
9177:
9170:
9166:
9162:
9159:
9153:
9146:
9145:
9140:
9136:
9133:
9127:
9118:
9102:
9098:
9094:
9088:
9078:
9072:
9068:
9065:
9060:
9054:
9050:
9033:
9026:
9019:
9003:
8999:
8993:
8977:
8973:
8972:
8967:
8961:
8954:
8949:
8940:
8937:
8921:
8914:
8910:
8906:
8903:
8898:
8892:
8888:
8883:
8880:
8874:
8869:
8865:
8861:
8857:
8853:
8849:
8846:
8842:
8836:
8832:
8826:
8825:
8823:
8818:
8814:
8810:
8806:
8802:
8798:
8794:
8790:
8786:
8785:Roberts, Adam
8779:
8772:
8768:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8749:
8733:
8729:
8723:
8707:
8703:
8699:
8692:
8673:
8666:
8660:
8653:
8649:
8646:
8641:
8634:
8633:
8629:
8626:
8619:
8617:
8609:
8605:
8602:
8601:
8594:
8592:
8590:
8583:
8579:
8575:
8570:
8563:
8557:
8550:
8546:
8542:
8536:
8528:
8522:
8518:
8517:
8509:
8498:
8491:
8485:
8469:
8465:
8459:
8451:
8445:
8441:
8434:
8426:
8420:
8416:
8415:
8407:
8399:
8393:
8389:
8382:
8366:
8362:
8361:
8356:
8349:
8342:
8338:
8335:
8330:
8314:
8310:
8304:
8297:
8293:
8290:
8285:
8270:
8269:
8268:BNN Bloomberg
8264:
8257:
8242:
8241:
8236:
8229:
8222:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8195:
8191:
8185:
8179:
8175:
8171:
8166:
8150:
8146:
8142:
8135:
8119:
8115:
8114:Israel Herald
8111:
8105:
8103:
8096:, p. 52.
8095:
8090:
8074:
8070:
8066:
8059:
8052:
8048:
8045:
8040:
8033:
8029:
8026:
8021:
8014:
8010:
8006:
8003:
7997:
7991:
7987:
7984:
7980:
7975:
7973:
7956:
7952:
7948:
7941:
7926:
7920:
7916:
7915:
7907:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7876:
7860:
7856:
7850:
7848:
7840:
7836:
7833:
7828:
7821:
7817:
7814:
7809:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7785:
7784:
7777:
7770:
7769:
7763:
7747:
7743:
7739:
7733:
7714:
7707:
7701:
7682:
7675:
7669:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7637:
7630:
7614:
7610:
7604:
7602:
7585:
7581:
7575:
7573:
7556:
7552:
7546:
7539:
7535:
7532:
7531:
7525:
7509:
7505:
7499:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7469:
7467:
7459:
7455:
7452:
7451:
7445:
7429:
7425:
7419:
7403:
7399:
7385:
7381:
7376:
7372:
7369:
7364:
7348:
7344:
7338:
7332:
7328:
7325:
7310:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7284:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7254:
7252:
7235:
7231:
7230:
7225:
7219:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7188:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7157:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7127:
7111:
7107:
7101:
7085:
7081:
7075:
7066:
7057:
7048:
7032:
7028:
7024:
7018:
7010:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6990:
6983:
6967:
6963:
6959:
6952:
6943:
6937:
6933:
6926:
6917:
6911:
6907:
6901:
6895:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6864:
6855:
6839:
6835:
6829:
6825:
6824:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6802:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6788:Akiva Eldar,
6785:
6778:
6775:
6771:
6768:
6765:Akiva Eldar,
6762:
6760:
6743:
6739:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6720:
6717:
6713:
6708:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6687:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6665:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6647:
6642:
6640:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6594:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6579:
6572:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6553:
6550:
6544:
6537:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6522:
6516:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6488:
6472:
6468:
6461:
6454:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6381:
6375:
6368:
6364:
6361:
6355:
6353:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6326:
6320:, 1 June 2008
6319:
6315:
6311:
6308:
6305:Akiva Eldar,
6302:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6260:
6254:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6223:
6221:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6190:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6160:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6130:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6111:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6093:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6078:
6076:
6068:
6064:
6058:
6054:
6053:
6045:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5903:(1): 93–110.
5902:
5898:
5891:
5875:
5871:
5865:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5834:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5788:
5784:
5778:
5769:
5766:
5750:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5727:
5721:
5717:
5712:
5709:
5703:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5614:Roberts, Adam
5608:
5599:
5594:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5582:Land Or Peace
5577:
5574:
5569:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5537:
5533:
5526:
5518:
5514:
5508:
5492:
5488:
5482:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5450:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5418:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5330:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5306:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5279:
5272:
5264:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5241:
5233:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5218:Stone, Julius
5213:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5191:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5171:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5122:
5120:
5103:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5060:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4970:
4964:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4894:
4887:
4881:
4873:
4867:
4863:
4856:
4848:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4801:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4722:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4649:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4626:
4618:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4603:Stone, Julius
4598:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4568:
4566:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4534:
4526:
4521:
4515:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4491:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4443:
4435:
4428:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4373:
4369:
4368:Roberts, Adam
4363:
4356:
4345:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4326:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4289:
4278:
4272:
4268:
4267:
4259:
4252:
4241:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4222:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4192:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4050:(1): 93–110.
4049:
4045:
4038:
4034:
4017:
4009:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3974:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3954:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3934:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3910:
3906:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3858:
3857:United States
3855:In 2019, the
3852:
3848:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3779:Israel portal
3769:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3727:
3724:
3723:Givat HaMatos
3720:
3715:
3711:
3709:
3706:According to
3704:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3646:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3575:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3560:Moshe Ya'alon
3556:
3554:
3553:Mahmoud Abbas
3550:
3546:
3535:
3533:
3530:According to
3528:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3508:the parties.
3506:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3486:Yitzhak Rabin
3482:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3463:
3453:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3369:modus vivendi
3366:
3362:
3361:Oslo I Accord
3358:
3352:
3349:
3344:
3343:Ronald Reagan
3340:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3317:
3316:Modi'in Illit
3313:
3306:
3305:Ma'ale Adumim
3302:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3254:Palestine 194
3245:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3072:Ohalo College
3069:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3040:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:Jordan valley
3016:
3012:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2924:
2922:
2921:Israel Police
2915:
2914:Itamar attack
2910:
2903:
2899:
2890:
2888:
2887:David Ha'ivri
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2790:
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6475:. Retrieved
6460:
6452:
6445:. Retrieved
6436:
6426:
6417:
6410:. Retrieved
6401:
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6383:
6374:
6343:
6331:
6325:
6317:
6301:
6285:
6263:. Retrieved
6253:
6241:. Retrieved
6233:The Guardian
6232:
6207:. Retrieved
6198:
6189:
6177:. Retrieved
6168:
6159:
6147:. Retrieved
6138:
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5864:
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5843:
5833:
5821:. Retrieved
5812:
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5791:. Retrieved
5777:
5763:
5756:. Retrieved
5729:
5715:
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5688:
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5547:
5540:. Retrieved
5525:
5517:the original
5507:
5495:. Retrieved
5491:the original
5481:
5469:. Retrieved
5458:
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5437:. Retrieved
5433:the original
5426:
5417:
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5396:
5387:
5375:. Retrieved
5366:
5357:
5345:. Retrieved
5305:
5293:. Retrieved
5282:
5271:
5247:
5240:
5221:
5212:
5190:
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5158:
5152:
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5129:
5106:. Retrieved
5079:. Retrieved
5070:
5067:"Population"
5046:. Retrieved
5037:
5009:. Retrieved
5000:
4951:. Retrieved
4944:the original
4930:
4922:the original
4918:"fco.gov.uk"
4912:
4900:. Retrieved
4893:the original
4880:
4861:
4855:
4845:
4839:
4830:
4821:
4808:
4800:
4791:
4782:
4770:. Retrieved
4761:
4752:
4740:. Retrieved
4731:
4721:
4709:. Retrieved
4700:
4691:
4679:. Retrieved
4668:
4632:
4625:
4606:
4597:
4587:14 September
4585:. Retrieved
4576:
4540:
4523:
4509:
4503:
4494:
4480:
4476:
4463:
4455:
4441:
4434:
4425:
4419:the original
4385:(1): 85–86.
4382:
4378:
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4354:
4347:. Retrieved
4332:
4325:
4313:. Retrieved
4304:
4295:
4287:
4280:. Retrieved
4265:
4258:
4250:
4243:. Retrieved
4228:
4221:
4213:
4198:
4191:
4183:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4129:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4075:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4016:
4007:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3973:
3964:
3959:
3952:
3951:
3943:
3939:
3937:
3932:
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3851:
3728:
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3712:
3705:
3702:
3693:
3681:
3652:
3642:
3639:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3588:
3586:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3541:
3529:
3510:
3502:
3490:Ariel Sharon
3483:
3479:
3471:Bill Clinton
3465:
3449:Meron Reuben
3445:
3427:
3420:
3417:
3406:
3398:Ramat Shlomo
3394:
3390:
3374:
3353:
3339:Jimmy Carter
3336:
3262:
3258:
3256:initiative.
3251:
3235:
3227:
3223:
3215:
3204:
3196:
3136:
3123:peace treaty
3120:
3112:Ariel Sharon
3108:
3080:
3057:
3047:
3028:
3008:
2995:
2991:
2958:
2950:
2930:
2918:
2852:
2848:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2825:
2822:Yigal Palmor
2811:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2734:
2722:
2700:
2656:
2640:
2636:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2590:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2545:
2541:
2538:Export to EU
2524:
2456:
2428:
2416:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2372:
2355:
2332:
2329:
2310:
2304:
2297:
2274:
2269:
2260:
2249:
2239:
2235:Julius Stone
2214:Julius Stone
2203:
2191:
2156:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2102:
2089:
2080:
2073:
2064:
2058:
2055:
1987:
1979:
1963:Pisgat Ze'ev
1937:Legal status
1916:
1886:
1860:
1836:
1812:
1804:
1792:
1789:
1777:
1760:
1746:
1738:
1728:
1716:
1701:
1693:Mount Hebron
1691:
1683:
1645:Giv'at Ze'ev
1614:Maale Adumim
1587:
1573:
1571:
1562:Neve Dekalim
1505:
1492:
1314:Gaza Strip
1274:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1146:Demographics
1105:Beit HaArava
1042:First Aliyah
1035:
1025:Ariel Sharon
951:Oslo Accords
948:
892:Kfar Tapuach
840:Beitar Illit
837:
813:Lower L: W.
699:Upper left:
681:
678:
674:
663:
659:
627:
620:
618:
611:
596:
588:
578:settlement,
561:
552:
542:
531:
500:
497:
473:
438:
411:, which had
382:
363:
344:
321:
308:Beitar Illit
296:
276:
242:
203:
188:
142:
105:
101:
100:
27:
25:
16718:History and
16485:Non-Zionism
16480:Neo-Zionism
16445:Revisionist
16403:Judaization
15692:Settlements
14413:Yahoo! News
14333:23 December
14135:4 September
14000:20 February
13970:20 February
13939:20 February
13909:20 February
13427:Der Spiegel
13380:12 November
13330:7 September
13097:Dore Gold.
12612:Daily Times
12106:17 February
11788:13 November
11391:article by
10850:22 February
10820:22 February
10794:22 February
10768:22 February
10738:22 February
10678:3 September
10648:10 February
10582:12 November
10321:12 February
10295:12 February
9797:19 February
9590:Peace Now,
9471:4 September
9008:17 February
8982:1 September
8702:Le Monde.fr
8474:14 December
8319:12 December
8124:1 September
7961:31 December
7865:10 December
7408:12 December
6946:(= Gilbert)
6619:UNGA/UNSC,
6469:. Haaretz.
6447:8 September
6384:Independent
6360:Gush Emunim
6243:14 December
5880:23 February
5854:23 February
5823:18 November
5793:18 November
5407:18 February
5377:18 February
4997:"Jerusalem"
4579:. Haaretz.
4349:14 December
4315:21 February
4282:14 December
4245:14 December
3860:occupation.
3802:Neo-Zionism
3623:Gush Etzion
3549:Ahmed Qurei
3409:Abdullah II
3294:Betar Illit
3127:sovereignty
2982:Kiryat Arba
2956:treatment.
2808:Olive trees
2797:Palestinian
2781:Givat Shaul
2769:Palestinian
2745:Hanan Porat
2708:. In 1994,
2573:lower house
2571:(Ireland's
2526:citizen in
2516:Kiryat Arba
2512:Gush Etzion
2338:Shaul Mofaz
2326:, West Bank
2324:Neve Daniel
2294:, West Bank
2175:Rome Accord
2109:Levi Eshkol
1796:enclave law
1680:Gush Etzion
1665:Kiryat Arba
1610:Betar Illit
1592:, thirteen
1530:Map of the
1357:Neve Yaakov
1347:2,300 (see
1264:Gush Etzion
1081:Gush Etzion
1071:Neve Yaakov
1053:Bnei Yehuda
1004:Gush Etzion
976:Betar Illit
888:Neve Daniel
884:Kfar Adumim
876:Kiryat Arba
742:Etzion bloc
628:"Blue Line"
526:Tel Rumeida
503:Gush Emunim
488:Kiryat Arba
476:Kfar Etzion
465:Gush Etzion
453:Yigal Allon
445:Levi Eshkol
385:Six-Day War
323:citizen in
122:Six-Day War
16953:Categories
16598:Bnei Akiva
16578:Poale Zion
16505:Yiddishist
16427:Ideologies
16383:Settlement
16245:Gaza Strip
16214:Green Line
15997:Prehistory
15873:Dani Dayan
15471:15 October
15240:4 November
15210:4 November
15184:4 November
15157:4 November
15127:4 November
15097:4 November
14436:19 October
13283:21 January
13234:23 January
12866:The Nation
12311:, ynetnews
11289:Amira Hass
11274:16 October
11266:. London.
11117:9 February
11050:Kav LaOved
10758:EUobserver
10668:Irish Post
10443:Profundo,
10361:2 November
9879:Amira Hass
9497:30 October
9347:Commentary
9107:16 January
8754:Dov Waxman
7690:31 October
7619:30 October
7590:9 December
7390:1 December
6884:9 February
6844:23 January
6235:. London.
6179:10 October
6149:10 October
5165:2010 p.308
4902:9 November
4483:(3): 548.
4029:References
3672:See also:
3599:Orit Noked
3595:Ehud Barak
3460:See also:
3386:Tony Blair
3377:Green Line
3131:Haim Ramon
3064:Alon Shvut
2938:Beit Duqqu
2812:While the
2643:Kav LaOved
2610:World Bank
2346:Elon Moreh
2292:Elon Moreh
1996:including
1927:Gaza Strip
1911:See also:
1907:Gaza Strip
1893:Gaza Strip
1877:See also:
1853:does not.
1785:Dani Dayan
1757:מועצת יש"ע
1688:Har Hebron
1684:Ezion Bloc
1536:Gaza Strip
1319:Kfar Darom
1170:Gaza Strip
1150:See also:
1139:Gaza Strip
1135:withdrawal
1131:Kfar Darom
1127:Gush Katif
1002:, such as
992:, such as
949:Under the
731:envelope,
666:Camp David
646:See also:
594:expanded.
557:Green Line
449:Allon Plan
405:Gaza Strip
399:which had
372:See also:
238:Gaza Strip
199:Green Line
89:Gaza Strip
16999:West Bank
16827:Rabin Day
16812:Herzl Day
16720:timelines
16528:Histadrut
16500:Canaanism
16495:Christian
16455:Religious
16347:proposals
16234:West Bank
16186:Austerity
16170:Kibbutzim
15871:op-ed by
15854:from the
15790:from the
15750:from the
15631:900064194
15561:ReliefWeb
15425:7 October
15394:7 October
15362:7 October
15332:7 October
15301:7 October
15270:7 October
15087:Peace Now
14790:reliefweb
13320:The Times
13005:Dore Gold
12458:, pp. 6–8
11499:, Haaretz
11264:The Times
10942:9 January
10877:9 January
10840:europa.eu
10708:28 August
10618:9 October
10556:9 October
10491:5 January
10250:5 January
10220:5 January
9614:"Reports"
8929:8 January
8817:145514740
8773:, p. 179.
7752:22 August
7742:France 24
7722:22 August
7658:9 October
7648:0190-8286
7177:1 October
6209:1 October
6033:149769054
6025:0266-5433
5971:0020-7233
5917:0377-919X
5758:8 January
5646:145514740
5542:5 January
5207:pp.8,29f.
5071:Peace Now
5011:5 January
5001:Peace Now
4805:Zeev Maoz
4762:France 24
4559:, page 83
4415:145514740
4399:0002-9300
4180:149769054
4172:0266-5433
4118:0020-7233
4064:0377-919X
3879:West Bank
3719:Peace Now
3708:Peace Now
3682:The 2017
3475:West Bank
3402:Joe Biden
3367:(PLO), a
3015:Bethlehem
2996:In 2008,
2942:Qalqilyah
2647:Jordanian
2641:In 2008,
2585:West Bank
2532:Jerusalem
2300:Peace Now
2242:judenrein
2220:in 1970.
2212:in 1968,
2208:in 1968,
2171:Palestine
2030:West Bank
1994:West Bank
1843:Jerusalem
1800:civil law
1709:Israelite
1702:Staff of
1532:West Bank
1516:West Bank
1262:480 (see
1185:Heights.
1180:1972–2007
1166:West Bank
1137:from the
1123:Gaza City
1059:Jerusalem
900:Kibbutzim
735:at right
729:Jerusalem
583:West Bank
419:and from
387:, Israel
351:West Bank
329:Jerusalem
249:war crime
145:West Bank
42:West Bank
16785:Holidays
16593:Mizrachi
16460:Cultural
16343:Homeland
16316:Concepts
16224:Timeline
16174:Moshavim
16138:Politics
16084:timeline
15953:and the
15911:Archived
15899:Archived
15865:Archived
15848:Archived
15839:BBC News
15831:Archived
15814:Archived
15801:Archived
15784:Archived
15761:Archived
15744:Archived
15727:Archived
15669:B'tselem
15661:Archived
15648:Archived
15596:Archived
15584:Archived
15543:Archived
15524:Archived
15508:Archived
15490:Archived
15465:Archived
15419:Archived
15388:Archived
15383:Le Monde
15356:Archived
15326:Archived
15295:Archived
15264:Archived
15234:Archived
15204:Archived
15178:Archived
15151:Archived
15121:Archived
15091:Archived
15061:Archived
15031:Archived
15001:Archived
14971:Archived
14941:Archived
14914:Archived
14884:Archived
14880:trocaire
14854:Archived
14850:PeaceNow
14824:Archived
14761:Archived
14705:Archived
14672:Archived
14612:Archived
14583:Archived
14560:Archived
14541:Archived
14522:Archived
14498:Archived
14478:Archived
14457:Archived
14430:Archived
14405:Archived
14381:Archived
14352:Archived
14327:Archived
14295:Archived
14162:Archived
14129:Archived
14103:Archived
14080:Archived
14025:Archived
13994:Archived
13964:Archived
13933:Archived
13903:Archived
13872:Archived
13847:Archived
13783:Archived
13759:15 April
13753:Archived
13728:Archived
13706:Archived
13682:Archived
13657:Archived
13638:Archived
13627:Archived
13608:Archived
13569:Archived
13550:Archived
13531:Archived
13506:Archived
13478:Archived
13448:Archived
13420:Archived
13398:Archived
13324:Archived
13277:Archived
13253:Archived
13228:Archived
13195:22 April
13189:Archived
13185:BBC News
13152:20 April
13146:Archived
13076:Archived
13072:BBC News
13046:Archived
13020:Archived
12997:Archived
12978:Archived
12955:Archived
12930:Archived
12926:BBC News
12900:Archived
12896:BBC News
12870:Archived
12811:28 March
12775:28 March
12769:Archived
12745:Archived
12720:Archived
12692:Archived
12662:Archived
12636:Archived
12617:Archived
12543:Archived
12524:Archived
12505:12 March
12499:Archived
12471:Archived
12452:Archived
12405:Archived
12375:21 March
12369:Archived
12365:Ynetnews
12343:Archived
12324:Archived
12305:Archived
12287:16 April
12220:Archived
12191:Archived
12155:Archived
12067:Archived
12026:(2002).
11970:Archived
11929:Archived
11905:11 March
11899:Archived
11895:B'Tselem
11874:Archived
11847:Archived
11813:Archived
11782:Archived
11749:Archived
11717:Archived
11692:Archived
11601:Archived
11568:Archived
11533:Archived
11512:Archived
11493:Archived
11475:19 March
11469:Archived
11385:Archived
11361:Archived
11326:Archived
11322:Ynetnews
11296:Archived
11268:Archived
11242:Archived
11215:Archived
11186:Archived
11111:Archived
11080:Archived
11025:Archived
11000:Archived
10975:12 March
10915:10 April
10844:Archived
10814:Archived
10788:Archived
10762:Archived
10732:Archived
10702:Archived
10672:Archived
10642:Archived
10609:Archived
10576:Archived
10547:Archived
10512:Archived
10461:Archived
10450:Archived
10420:Archived
10392:Archived
10355:Archived
10315:Archived
10289:Archived
10268:Archived
10244:Archived
10240:BBC News
10214:Archived
10210:BBC News
10184:Archived
10085:19 April
10076:Archived
10047:Archived
10043:B'Tselem
9998:18 April
9989:Archived
9982:"Report"
9960:Archived
9956:B'Tselem
9910:Archived
9886:Archived
9858:Archived
9827:Archived
9823:BBC News
9776:Archived
9756:Archived
9732:Archived
9702:Archived
9676:Archived
9597:Archived
9570:Archived
9566:BBC News
9540:Archived
9491:Archived
9465:Archived
9442:Archived
9425:Archived
9350:magazine
9338:Archived
9310:(1982).
9276:(1994).
9161:Archived
9135:Archived
9067:Archived
8920:Archived
8911:(2005).
8854:(2006).
8765:, 2019,
8732:Archived
8706:Archived
8672:Archived
8648:Archived
8645:fmep.org
8628:Archived
8604:Archived
8551:, p. 82.
8468:Archived
8365:Archived
8337:Archived
8313:Archived
8292:Archived
8240:BBC News
8200:10 April
8149:Archived
8118:Archived
8073:Archived
8047:Archived
8028:Archived
8005:Archived
7986:Archived
7979:CBS News
7955:Archived
7890:Archived
7859:Archived
7835:Archived
7816:Archived
7746:Archived
7713:Archived
7681:Archived
7652:Archived
7613:Archived
7584:Archived
7534:Archived
7482:Archived
7454:Archived
7428:Archived
7371:Archived
7347:Archived
7327:Archived
7294:Archived
7267:Archived
7234:Archived
7202:Archived
7171:Archived
7146:14 March
7136:B'Tselem
7116:15 March
7031:Archived
7027:BBC News
6966:Archived
6878:Archived
6838:Archived
6793:Archived
6770:Archived
6748:18 March
6696:Archived
6675:Archived
6649:Archived
6626:Archived
6604:Archived
6589:Archived
6552:Archived
6532:Archived
6511:Archived
6498:Archived
6471:Archived
6441:Archived
6406:Archived
6363:Archived
6336:Archived
6310:Archived
6290:Archived
6265:5 August
6237:Archived
6203:Archived
6173:Archived
6143:Archived
6113:Archived
6085:Archived
5979:96404520
5874:Archived
5848:Archived
5817:Archived
5787:Archived
5749:Archived
5740:(2005).
5683:(2006).
5549:process.
5536:Archived
5497:16 March
5465:Archived
5439:16 March
5401:Archived
5371:Archived
5347:16 March
5341:Archived
5313:Archived
5295:27 March
5289:Archived
5198:Archived
5179:Archived
5108:21 March
5075:Archived
5042:Archived
5005:Archived
4978:Archived
4963:cite web
4772:31 March
4766:Archived
4742:29 March
4736:Archived
4705:Archived
4670:Barron's
4581:Archived
4471:(2006).
4370:(1990).
4309:Archived
4126:96404520
3981:Archived
3924:Archived
3765:See also
3381:proposed
3238:outposts
3017:and the
2980:Road to
2879:Bat Ayin
2800:and the
2662:Violence
2528:Tel Aviv
2492:Halamish
2476:Emmanuel
2449:work in
2367:B'Tselem
2314:B'Tselem
2065:de facto
2036:and the
2000:and the
1781:B'Tselem
1704:Benjamin
1653:Immanuel
1649:Har Adar
1604:Cities:
1596:and six
1534:and the
1438:733,000
1435:671,700
1430:645,800
1425:512,769
1422:467,478
1419:423,913
1416:269,200
1395:230,000
1317:30 (see
1309:503,000
1097:Dead Sea
1017:Outposts
994:Har Gilo
904:moshavim
827:outside
817:bloc to
795:bloc to
754:Dead Sea
727:Center:
505:and the
467:and the
427:, which
389:occupied
325:Tel Aviv
243:Per the
171:and the
16658:Palmach
16613:Haganah
16465:Federal
16435:General
16345: (
16309:Zionism
16123:History
16080:history
16076:Zionism
16071:to 1948
16069:History
16034:leaders
15991:History
15951:Zionism
15572:UN OCHA
15557:Reuters
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