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Israeli settlement

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2560:'s Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs issued new guidelines concerning labelling of goods imported from the West Bank. The new guidelines require labelling to clarify whether West Bank products originate from settlements or from the Palestinian economy. Israel's foreign ministry said that the UK was "catering to the demands of those whose ultimate goal is the boycott of Israeli products"; but this was denied by the UK government, who said that the aim of the new regulations was to allow consumers to choose for themselves what produce they buy. Denmark has similar legislation requiring food products from settlements in the occupied territories to be accurately labelled. In June 2022, Norway also stated that it would begin complying with EU regulation to label produce originating from Israeli settlements in the West Bank and Golan Heights as such. 540:, it is funded by the Israeli government and leases lands from the Civil Administration to settle in the West Bank. It is authorized to create settlements in the West Bank on lands licensed to it by the Civil Administration. Traditionally, the Settlement Division has been under the responsibility of the Agriculture Ministry. Since the Oslo Accords, it was always housed within the Prime Minister's Office (PMO). In 2007, it was moved back to the Agriculture Ministry. In 2009, the Netanyahu Government decided to subject all settlement activities to additional approval of the Prime Minister and the Defense Minister. In 2011, Netanyahu sought to move the Settlement Division again under the direct control of (his own) PMO, and to curtail Defense Minister Ehud Barak's authority. 83: 2948:. The Palestinian Authority has also been criticized by environmentalists for not doing more to prevent water pollution. Settlers and Palestinians share the mountain aquifer as a water source, and both generate sewage and industrial effluents that endanger the aquifer. Friends of the Earth Middle East claimed that sewage treatment was inadequate in both sectors. Sewage from Palestinian sources was estimated at 46 million cubic meters a year, and sources from settler sources at 15 million cubic meters a year. A 2004 study found that sewage was not sufficiently treated in many settlements, while sewage from Palestinian villages and cities flowed into unlined cesspits, streams and the open environment with no treatment at all. 8752:'The charge that Israeli settlements violate international law is widely accepted in the international community. The UN, the ICJ, almost every state in the world, and the vast majority of legal experts all consider Israeli settlements to be illegal and, in fact, a war crime according to the Fourth Geneva Convention (specifically article 49, paragraph 6). The Israeli government and a small number of legal experts dispute this, arguing that the Geneva Convention is not applicable to the West Bank because Israel is not an occupying power there (since the territory had no legitimate sovereign and that, even if the Geneva Convention does apply, it only prohibits forcible population transfers (like the mass deportations..)'. 3996:"It is therefore significant to stress today, mainly by means of actions, that the autonomy does not and will not apply to the territories but only to the Arab population thereof. This should mainly find expression by establishing facts on the ground. Therefore, the state-owned lands and the uncultivated barren lands in Judea and Samaria ought to be seized right away, with the purpose of settling the areas between and around the centers occupied by the minorities so as to reduce to the minimum the danger of an additional Arab state being established in these territories. Being cut off by Jewish settlements the minority population will find it difficult to form a territorial and political continuity." 2850:
humanitarian law." Both Human Rights Watch and B'tselem rejected this argument on the basis that the legal status of the settlements has no effect on the civilian status of their residents. Human Rights Watch said the "prohibition against intentional attacks against civilians is absolute." B'tselem said "The settlers constitute a distinctly civilian population, which is entitled to all the protections granted civilians by international law. The Israeli security forces' use of land in the settlements or the membership of some settlers in the Israeli security forces does not affect the status of the other residents living among them, and certainly does not make them proper targets of attack."
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deplored the establishment of settlements, and have done so by overwhelming majorities throughout the period (since the end of 1976) of the rapid expansion in their numbers. The Security Council has also been critical of deportations and settlements; and other bodies have viewed them as an obstacle to peace, and illegal under international law... Although East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights have been brought directly under Israeli law, by acts that amount to annexation, both of these areas continue to be viewed by the international community as occupied, and their status as regards the applicability of international rules is in most respects identical to that of the West Bank and Gaza.
509:/World Zionist Organization, and intensified the settlement activities. In a government statement, Likud declared that the entire historic Land of Israel is the inalienable heritage of the Jewish people and that no part of the West Bank should be handed over to foreign rule. Ariel Sharon declared in the same year (1977) that there was a plan to settle 2 million Jews in the West Bank by 2000. The government abrogated the prohibition from purchasing occupied land by Israelis; the "Drobles Plan", a plan for large-scale settlement in the West Bank meant to prevent a Palestinian state under the pretext of security became the framework for its policy. The "Drobles Plan" from the 51: 3372:
construction, the agreement does register an undertaking by both sides, namely that "Neither side shall initiate or take any step that will change the status of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip pending the outcome of the permanent status negotiations" (Article XXX1 (7)), which has been interpreted as, not forbidding settlements, but imposing severe restrictions on new settlement building after that date. Melanie Jacques argued in this context that even 'agreements between Israel and the Palestinians which would allow settlements in the OPT, or simply tolerate them pending a settlement of the conflict, violate the Fourth Geneva Convention.'
12648:, 21 February 2012:'Children will revert to straining their eyes as they do their homework in the light of oil lamps, and the women will go back to churning butter and cheeses with blistered hands. ... During the first six months of 2011, the UN Coordinator of Humanitarian Affairs recorded 342 demolitions of Palestinian structures in the area. That is almost five times the number razed during the same period in 2010. The report noted that for Palestinian villages in Area C, the Civil Administration did not manage to plan sufficiently, but all Jewish communities in the West Bank did receive detailed plans.' 36: 2522:(2001). In spite of this, the West Bank settlements have failed to develop a self-sustaining local economy. About 60% of the settler workforce commutes to Israel for work. The settlements rely primarily on the labor of their residents in Israel proper rather than local manufacturing, agriculture, or research and development. Of the industrial parks in the settlements, there are only two significant ones, at Ma'ale Adumim and Barkan, with most of the workers there being Palestinian. Only a few hundred settler households cultivate agricultural land, and rely primarily on Palestinian labor in doing so. 2458:
government subsidies. An Israeli government fund has also been established to help companies pay customs penalties. Palestinian officials estimate that settlers sell goods worth some $ 500 million to the Palestinian market. Israel has built 16 industrial zones, containing roughly 1000 industrial plants, in the West Bank and East Jerusalem on acreage that consumes large parts of the territory planned for a future Palestinian state. According to Jodi Rudoren these installations both entrench the occupation and provide work for Palestinians, even those opposed to it. The 16 parks are located at
132:(ICJ) found that Israel's occupation was illegal and ruled that Israel had "an obligation to cease immediately all new settlement activities and to evacuate all settlers" from the occupied territories. The expansion of settlements often involves the confiscation of Palestinian land and resources, leading to displacement of Palestinian communities and creating a source of tension and conflict. Settlements are often protected by the Israeli military and are frequently flashpoints for violence against Palestinians. Furthermore, the presence of settlements and Jewish-only bypass roads creates a 2383: 8879:
and national sentiments attached to the history of the Jewish nation in the land of Israel. This policy has also been justified in terms of security interests, taking into consideration the dangerous geographic circumstances of Israel before 1967 (where Israeli areas on the Mediterranean coast were potentially threatened by Jordanian control of the West Bank ridge). The international community, for its part, has viewed this policy as patently illegal, based on the provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention that prohibit moving populations to or from territories under occupation.
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and national sentiments attached to the history of the Jewish nation in the land of Israel. This policy has also been justified in terms of security interests, taking into consideration the dangerous geographic circumstances of Israel before 1967 (where Israeli areas on the Mediterranean coast were potentially threatened by Jordanian control of the West Bank ridge). The international community, for its part, has viewed this policy as patently illegal, based on the provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention that prohibit moving populations to or from territories under occupation.
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and national sentiments attached to the history of the Jewish nation in the land of Israel. This policy has also been justified in terms of security interests, taking into consideration the dangerous geographic circumstances of Israel before 1967 (where Israeli areas on the Mediterranean coast were potentially threatened by Jordanian control of the West Bank ridge). The international community, for its part, has viewed this policy as patently illegal, based on the provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention that prohibit moving populations to or from territories under occupation.
3993:"In light of the current negotiations on the future of Judea and Samaria, it will now become necessary for us to conduct a race against time. During this period, everything will be mainly determined by the facts we establish in these territories and less by any other considerations. This is therefore the best time for launching an extensive and comprehensive settlement momentum, particularly on the Judea and Samaria hilltops which are not easily passable by nature and which preside over the Jordan Valley on the cast and over the Coastal Plain on the west." 692: 521: 1527: 1161: 2678: 2720:, killing 29 Muslim worshipers and injuring 125. The attack was widely condemned by the Israeli government and Jewish community. The Palestinian leadership has accused Israel of "encouraging and enabling" settler violence in a bid to provoke Palestinian riots and violence in retaliation. Violence perpetrated by Israeli settlers against Palestinians constitutes terrorism according to the U.S. Department of State, and former IDF Head of Central Command Avi Mizrahi stated that such violence constitutes "terror." 1543: 676:
settler community exceeded 25% of the total land in Gaza. The ratio of dunams to people was 23 for Jewish settlers, and 0.27 for Palestinians. Comparing the available built-up area available to each of the two groups in 1993, the ratio is 115 people per square mile for Jewish settlers and over 9,000 people per square mile for Palestinians. Sara Roy estimates the increase in Palestinian population density in Gaza due to Israeli policies alone to be an increase of almost 2,000 people per square mile in 1993.
3999:"There mustn't be even the shadow of a doubt about our intention to keep the territories of Judea and Samaria for good. Otherwise, the minority population may get into a state of growing disquiet which will eventually result in recurrent efforts to establish an additional Arab state in these territories. The best and most effective way of removing every shadow of a doubt about our intention to hold on to Judea and Samaria forever is by speeding up the settlement momentum in these territories." 661:
establishment of a collection of settlements along the border of the Strip. At this point, 6 settlements in the Strip existed, Kfar Darom, Netzarim, Morag, Eretz, Katif, and Netzer Hazani. With the Likud party's revisionist Zionist policies entering with Begin's government, the scale of settlement expansion increased, although the basic policies relating to the settlements did not change. By 1978, 13 settlements had been built as part of a buffer zone along Gaza's southern border in Rafah.
16206: 3102: 3534:: "Ultimately, Israel may decide to unilaterally disengage from the West Bank and determine which settlements it will incorporate within the borders it delineates. Israel would prefer, however, to negotiate a peace treaty with the Palestinians that would specify which Jewish communities will remain intact within the mutually agreed border of Israel, and which will need to be evacuated. Israel will undoubtedly insist that some or all of the "consensus" blocs become part of Israel". 3225:
demolished by the settlers two months prior to the disengagement. The reduction in greenhouse space and increased restrictions on exports reduced the viability of the project. After the redeployment of Israeli troops to the Gaza border, 30% of the greenhouses suffered various degrees of damage due to Palestinian looters stealing, for example, hoses and irrigation equipment. Following the withdrawal, many of the former synagogues were torched and destroyed by Palestinians.
3039: 16418: 1558: 764: 3323: 2320: 2266:, while recognising that some settlements have been constructed illegally on private land. The Israeli Supreme Court has ruled that the power of the Civil Administration and the Military Commander in the occupied territories is limited by the entrenched customary rules of public international law as codified in the Hague Regulations. In 1998 the Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs produced "The International Criminal Court Background Paper". It concludes 2909: 2690: 2442: 3186: 3773: 2977: 3301: 653: 1970: 3447:
construction described as "essential for normal life in the settlements" such as synagogues, schools, kindergartens and public buildings. The Palestinians refused to negotiate without a complete halt to construction. In the face of pressure from the United States and most world powers supporting the demand by the Palestinian Authority that Israel desist from settlement project in 2010, Israel's ambassador to the UN
4795:, Greenwood Publishing Group, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2005 p. 432: 'Between 1993 and 1999, settlers established 42 "unofficial" settlements, only four of which were subsequently dismantled. More than a dozen new settlements were established between the 1998 Wye Accord and the outbreak of war, although former Prime Minister Netanyahu supposedly promised Clinton that he would halt expansion.' 2658:
settlements, the director-general at the Palestinian Ministry of Labor, Samer Salameh, described the situation in February 2014 as being "caught between two fires". He said "We strongly discourage work in the settlements, since the entire enterprise is illegal and illegitimate...but given the high unemployment rate and the lack of alternatives, we do not enforce the law that criminalizes work in the settlements."
571: 16113: 1948: 3290: 1959: 3477:, and around 80% of the settlers were to be under Israeli sovereignty, and in exchange for that, Israel will concede some territory (so called 'Territory Exchange' or 'Land Swap') within the Green Line (1967 borders). The swap would consist of 1–3% of Israeli territory, such that the final borders of the West Bank part of the Palestinian state would include 97% of the land of the original borders. 2288: 634:("state lands") and settlement in strategic areas like the Jordan Valley and the northern Dead Sea area. In March 2012, it was revealed that the Civil Administration over the years covertly allotted 10% of the West Bank for further settlement. Provisional names for future new settlements or settlement expansions were already assigned. The plan includes many Palestinian built-up sites in the 68: 220:, which are settlements that have not been authorized by the Israeli government. In total, over 450,000 Israeli settlers reside in the West Bank, excluding East Jerusalem, with an additional 220,000 Israeli settlers residing in East Jerusalem. Additionally, over 25,000 Israeli settlers live in Syria's Golan Heights. Between 1967 and 1982, there were 18 settlements established in the 2898: 3279: 2564:
fact that the State of Israel is present in the territories concerned as an occupying power and not as a sovereign entity". In its ruling, the court said that failing to inform EU consumers they were potentially buying goods produced in settlements denies them access to "ethical considerations and considerations relating to the observance of international law".
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they are "easy victims." The United Nations accused Israel of failing to intervene and arrest settlers suspected of violence. In 2008, Haaretz wrote that "Israeli society has become accustomed to seeing lawbreaking settlers receive special treatment and no other group could similarly attack Israeli law enforcement agencies without being severely punished."
7803:"Nonwhite Jews become the site for discussions of Jewish racism, which is viewed as an entirely internal Jewish problem. The question of Palestine, the realities of a colonial present, and its very violent forms of racism in a state structured around the distinction between Jew and non-Jew, subject and citizen, and movement and enclosure are displaced". 2553:; the latter don't, having been explicitly excluded from the agreement. In practice, however, settler goods often avoid mandatory customs through being labelled as originating in Israel, while European customs authorities commonly fail to complete obligatory postal code checks of products to ensure they have not originated in the occupied territories. 3761:. In June 2023, Israel shortened the procedure of approving settlement construction and gave Finance Minister Smotrich the authority to approve one of the stages, changing the system operating for the last 27 years. In its first six months, construction of 13,000 housing units in settlements, almost triple the amount advanced in the whole of 2022. 2271:
inclusion of settlement activity as a "war crime" is a cynical attempt to abuse the Court for political ends. The implication that the transfer of civilian population to occupied territories can be classified as a crime equal in gravity to attacks on civilian population centres or mass murder is preposterous and has no basis in international law.
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deplored the establishment of settlements, and have done so by overwhelming majorities throughout the period (since the end of 1976) of the rapid expansion in their numbers. The Security Council has also been critical of deportations and settlements; and other bodies have viewed them as an obstacle to peace, and illegal under international law.
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deplored the establishment of settlements, and have done so by overwhelming majorities throughout the period (since the end of 1976) of the rapid expansion in their numbers. The Security Council has also been critical of deportations and settlements; and other bodies have viewed them as an obstacle to peace, and illegal under international law.
4973:; regarding the UN, see UN General Assembly resolution 39/146, 14 December 1984; UN Security Council Resolution 446, 22 March 1979; and International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion, 9 July 2004, Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, para 120; Regarding the European Union position, see 3051:, formerly the College of Judea and Samaria, is the major Israeli institution of higher education in the West Bank. With close to 13,000 students, it is Israel's largest public college. The college was accredited in 1994 and awards bachelor's degrees in arts, sciences, technology, architecture and physical therapy. On 17 July 2012, the 3221:
telecommunications networks, and the collection of customs and tax on imports. GISHA also reports that Israel continues to control Gaza's infrastructure through its control over the supply of resources such as electricity. In addition, under the disengagement plan, Israel can prevent the PA from reopening its airport or seaport.
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the vote "proved that the United States is the only country capable of advancing the peace process and the only righteous one speaking the truth: that direct talks between Israel and the Palestinians are required." Palestinian negotiators, however, have refused to resume direct talks until Israel ceases all settlement activity.
7712: 6112: 10274:(PDF; 538 kB). Report of the independent international fact-finding mission to investigate the implications of the Israeli settlements on the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of the Palestinian people throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, February 2013 2885:, a father of seven, was killed in a drive-by shooting. In August 2011, five members of one family were killed in their beds. The victims were the father Ehud (Udi) Fogel, the mother Ruth Fogel, and three of their six children—Yoav, 11, Elad, 4, and Hadas, the youngest, a three-month-old infant. According to 1507:
that those who remained were under consistent pressure to leave to make room for further settlers who were being encouraged into the area. In conclusion the commission stated that settlement in the Palestinian territories was causing "profound and irreversible changes of a geographic and demographic nature".
3359:. The 27 ministers of foreign affairs of the European Union published a report in May 2012 strongly denouncing policies of the State of Israel in the West Bank and finding that Israeli settlements in the West Bank are illegal and "threaten to make a two-state solution impossible." In the framework of the 8878:
The real controversy hovering over all the litigation on the security barrier concerns the fate of the Israeli settlements in the occupied territories. Since 1967, Israel has allowed and even encouraged its citizens to live in the new settlements established in the territories, motivated by religious
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In minutes of meeting in then defense minister Moshe Dayan's office, top Israeli officials discussed how to violate international law in building settlement of Kiryat Arba, next to Hebron The system of confiscating land by military order for the purpose of establishing settlements was an open secret
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The real controversy hovering over all the litigation on the security barrier concerns the fate of the Israeli settlements in the occupied territories. Since 1967, Israel has allowed and even encouraged its citizens to live in the new settlements established in the territories, motivated by religious
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Lexington Books, 3011 p. 137: "Six years after the agreement there were more Israeli settlements, less freedom of movement, and worse economic conditions." Settlement building and roads for Jewish settlers proceeded at a frenetic pace under Barak – the classic Zionist maneuver of creating of facts on
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The real controversy hovering over all the litigation on the security barrier concerns the fate of the Israeli settlements in the occupied territories. Since 1967, Israel has allowed and even encouraged its citizens to live in the new settlements established in the territories, motivated by religious
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position is that any annexation of settlements should be done as part of mutually agreed land swaps, which would see the Palestinians controlling territory equivalent to the territory captured in 1967. The EU says that it will not recognise any changes to the 1967 borders without an agreement between
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said Israel would only stop settlement construction after a peace agreement is concluded, and expressed concern were Arab countries to press for UN recognition of a Palestinian state before such an accord. He cited Israel's dismantlement of settlements in both the Sinai which took place after a peace
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Israeli civilians living in settlements have been targeted by violence from armed Palestinian groups. These groups, according to Human Rights Watch, assert that settlers are "legitimate targets" that have "forfeited their civilian status by residing in settlements that are illegal under international
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According to EU reports, Israel has created an "atmosphere of impunity" for Jewish attackers, which is seen as tantamount to tacit approval by the state. In the West Bank, Jews and Palestinians live under two different legal regimes and it is difficult for Palestinians to lodge complaints, which must
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In September 2011, settlers vandalized a mosque and an army base. They slashed tires and cut cables of 12 army vehicles and sprayed graffiti. In November 2011, the United Nations Office for Coordination of Human Affairs (OCHA) in the Palestinian territories published a report on settler violence that
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According to Amira Hass, one of the techniques used by Israel to expropriate Palestinian land is to place desired areas under a 'military firing zone' classification, and then issue orders for the evacuation of Palestinians from the villages in that range, while allowing contiguous Jewish settlements
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In 2014 twelve EU countries warned businesses against involving themselves in the settlements. According to the warnings, economic activities relating to the settlements involve legal and economic risks stemming from the fact that the settlements are built on occupied land not recognized as Israel's.
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as the applicable international legal instrument, and calls upon Israel to desist from transferring its own population into the territories or changing their demographic makeup. The reconvened Conference of the High Contracting Parties to the Geneva Conventions has declared the settlements illegal as
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West Bank Palestinians have their cases tried in Israel's military courts while Jewish Israeli settlers living in the same occupied territory are tried in civil courts. The arrangement has been described as "de facto segregation" by the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. A bill
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It can thus clearly be concluded that the transfer of Israeli settlers into the occupied territories violates not only the laws of belligerent occupation but the Palestinian right of self-determination under international law. The question remains, however, whether this is of any practical value. In
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writes about how the American liberal multicultural Jewish organization Kulanu has partnered with right-wing Israeli groups like Amishav and Shavei Israel to settle "lost" Jews of color in the illegal settlements that have continued to displace Palestinians in recent decades. As Abu El-Haj explains,
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It can thus clearly be concluded that the transfer of Israeli settlers into the occupied territories violates not only the laws of belligerent occupation but the Palestinian right of self-determination under international law. The question remains, however, whether this is of any practical value. In
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During 1982 Israel's government stuck to its territorial policy in word and deed. All the settlements in Sinai were evacuated in accordance with the Camp David Accords, but settlement activity in the other territories continued uninterrupted. A few days after the final withdrawal from Sinai had been
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It can thus clearly be concluded that the transfer of Israeli settlers into the occupied territories violates not only the laws of belligerent occupation but the Palestinian right of self-determination under international law. The question remains, however, whether this is of any practical value. In
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and on 27 October 2021, approval was given for 3,000 housing units including in settlements deep inside the West Bank. These developments were condemned by the U.S. as well as by the United Kingdom, Russia and 12 European countries. while UN experts, Michael Lynk, Special Rapporteur on the situation
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On 14 June 2009, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, as an answer to U.S. President Barack Obama's speech in Cairo, delivered a speech setting out his principles for a Palestinian-Israeli peace, among others, he alleged "... we have no intention of building new settlements or of expropriating
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stated that they were legal but an obstacle to negotiations. In 1991, the U.S. delayed a subsidized loan to pressure Israel on the subject of settlement-building in the Jerusalem-Bethlehem corridor. In 2005, U.S. declared support for "the retention by Israel of major Israeli population centers as an
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speculates that Israelis might feel that increasing settlements will force many Palestinians to flee to other countries and that the remainder will be forced to live under Israeli terms. Speaking anonymously with regard to Israeli policies in the South Hebron Hills, a UN expert said that the Israeli
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houses, one of which was empty; however, the other was occupied, resulting in the burning to death of a Palestinian infant; the four other members of his family were evacuated to the hospital suffering serious injuries. These two incidents received condemnation from the United States, European Union
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According to the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research, 63% of Palestinians opposed PA plans to prosecute Palestinians who work in the settlements. However, 72% of Palestinians support a boycott of the products they sell. Although the Palestinian Authority has criminalized working in the
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On 12 November 2019 the Court of Justice of the European Union in a ruling covering all territory Israel captured in the 1967 war decided that labels on foodstuffs must not imply that goods produced in occupied territory came from Israel itself and must "prevent consumers from being misled as to the
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Goods produced in Israeli settlements are able to stay competitive on the global market, in part because of massive state subsidies they receive from the Israeli government. Farmers and producers are given state assistance, while companies that set up in the territories receive tax breaks and direct
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and Palestinian human rights have been violated in Hebron due to the presence of the settlers within the city. According to B'Tselem, over fifty percent of West Bank land expropriated from Palestinians has been used to establish settlements and create reserves of land for their future expansion. The
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to transfer, sell or lease property in East Jerusalem owned by Palestinians who live elsewhere without compensation has been criticized both inside and outside of Israel. Opponents of the settlements claim that "vacant" land belonged to Arabs who fled or collectively to an entire village, a practice
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The International Court of Justice, in its advisory opinion, has since ruled that Israel is in breach of international law by establishing settlements in Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem. The Court maintains that Israel cannot rely on its right of self-defense or necessity to
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The establishment of settlements in the Palestinian territories is linked to the displacement of the Palestinian populations as evidenced by a 1979 Security Council Commission which established a link between Israeli settlements and the displacement of the local population. The commission also found
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The international community considers Israeli settlements within the occupied territories illegal and in breach of, inter alia, United Nations Security Council resolution 465 of 1 March 1980 calling on Israel "to dismantle the existing settlements and in particular to cease, on an urgent basis, the
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The international community considers Israeli settlements within the occupied territories illegal and in breach of, inter alia, United Nations Security Council resolution 465 of 1 March 1980 calling on Israel "to dismantle the existing settlements and in particular to cease, on an urgent basis, the
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Most Israelis support the pullout, but some feel the government has given in to Palestinian militant groups, and worry that further withdrawals will follow. Palestinian critics point out that Gaza will remain under Israeli control, and that they are being denied a political say in the disengagement
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said: "I have no intention of building new settlements in the West Bank... But like all the governments there have been until now, I will have to meet the needs of natural growth in the population. I will not be able to choke the settlements." On 15 October 2009, he said the settlement row with the
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said that while it agreed that the settlements were illegal, the resolution would harm chances for negotiations. Israel's deputy Foreign Minister, Daniel Ayalon, said that the "UN serves as a rubber stamp for the Arab countries and, as such, the General Assembly has an automatic majority," and that
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Approximately 1,500 people in 16 communities are dependent on energy produced by these installations duct business are threatened with work stoppage orders from the Israeli administration on their installation of alternative power infrastructure, and demolition orders expected to follow will darken
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and Israeli Ministry of Environmental Protection, found that Palestinian towns and cities produced 56 million cubic meters of sewage per year, 94 percent discharged without adequate treatment, while Israeli sources produced 17.5 million cubic meters per year, 31.5 percent without adequate
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The 27 ministers of foreign affairs of the European Union published a report in May 2012 strongly denouncing policies of the State of Israel in the West Bank and denouncing "continuous settler violence and deliberate provocations against Palestinian civilians." The report by all EU ministers called
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ruled that Israeli labor law does apply to Palestinians working in West Bank settlements and applying different rules in the same work place constituted discrimination. The ruling allowed Palestinian workers to file lawsuits in Israeli courts. In 2008, the average sum claimed by such lawsuits stood
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to settle "lost" Jews of color in such areas where local Palestinians are being displaced. In the 1990s, the annual settler population growth was more than three times the annual population growth in Israel. Population growth has continued in the 2000s. According to the BBC, the settlements in the
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In the seven years between 1978 and 1985, 11,500 acres of land were confiscated by the Israeli government for the establishment of settlements. By 1991, the settler population in Gaza would reach 3,500 and 4,000 by 1993, or less than 1% of Gaza's population. The land available for use by the Jewish
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from the Gaza Strip took place in 2005. It involved the evacuation of settlements in the Gaza Strip and part of the West Bank, including all 21 settlements in Gaza and four in the West Bank, while retaining control over Gaza's borders, coastline, and airspace. Most of these settlements had existed
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The Consortium for Applied Research on International Migration (CARIM) has reported in their 2011 migration profile for Palestine that the reasons for individuals to leave the country are similar to those of other countries in the region and they attribute less importance to the specific political
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At the end of 2010, 534,224 Jewish Israeli lived in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. 314,132 of them lived in the 121 authorised settlements and 102 unauthorised settlement outposts on the West Bank, 198,629 were living in East Jerusalem, and almost 20,000 lived in settlements in the Golan
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Land in the Gaza Strip available to its Palestinian inhabitants has historically been limited as a result of Israeli land confiscation and the establishment of settlements. Settlement growth in the Gaza Strip before 1977 was limited, as the Israeli labor party's policy of containment preferred the
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The international community has taken a critical view of both deportations and settlements as being contrary to international law. General Assembly resolutions have condemned the deportations since 1969, and have done so by overwhelming majorities in recent years. Likewise, they have consistently
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The international community has taken a critical view of both deportations and settlements as being contrary to international law. General Assembly resolutions have condemned the deportations since 1969, and have done so by overwhelming majorities in recent years. Likewise, they have consistently
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The international community has taken a critical view of both deportations and settlements as being contrary to international law. General Assembly resolutions have condemned the deportations since 1969, and have done so by overwhelming majorities in recent years. Likewise, they have consistently
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As stated before, the Israeli government (as of 2015) has a program of residential subsidies in which Israeli settlers receive about double that given to Israelis in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. As well, settlers in isolated areas receive three times the Israeli national average. From the beginning of
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An early evacuation took place in 1982 as part of the Egypt–Israel peace treaty, when Israel was required to evacuate its settlers from the 18 Sinai settlements. Arab parties to the conflict had demanded the dismantlement of the settlements as a condition for peace with Israel. The evacuation was
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blamed the violence during the olive harvest on a handful of extremists. In 2010, trees belonging to both Jews and Arabs were cut down, poisoned or torched. In the first two weeks of the harvest, 500 trees owned by Palestinians and 100 trees owned by Jews had been vandalized. In October 2013, 100
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also condemned such actions. Other rabbis have been accused of inciting violence against non-Jews. In response to settler violence, the Israeli government said that it would increase law enforcement and cut off aid to illegal outposts. Some settlers are thought to lash out at Palestinians because
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analysed the impact that the limited access to Area C lands and resources had on the Palestinian economy. While settlements represent a single axis of control, it is the largest with 68% of the Area C lands reserved for the settlements. The report goes on to calculate that access to the lands and
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On 9 July 2021, Michael Lynk, U.N. special rapporteur on human rights in the occupied Palestinian territory, addressing a session of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, said "I conclude that the Israeli settlements do amount to a war crime," and "I submit to you that this finding compels the
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In a report of 22 July 2019, PeaceNow notes that after a gap of 6 years when there were no new outposts, establishment of new outposts recommenced in 2012, with 32 of the current 126 outposts set up to date. 2 outposts were subject to eviction, 15 were legalized and at least 35 are in process of
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permits backdated legalization of outposts constructed on private Palestinian land. Following a petition challenging its legality, on June 9, 2020, Israel's Supreme Court struck down the law that had retroactively legalized about 4,000 settler homes built on privately owned Palestinian land. The
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was reached whereby both parties agreed to postpone a final solution on the destination of the settlements to the permanent status negotiations (Article V.3). Israel claims that settlements thereby were not prohibited, since there is no explicit interim provision prohibiting continued settlement
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Palestinians have been highly involved in the construction of settlements in the West Bank. In 2013, the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics released their survey showing that the number of Palestinian workers who are employed by the Jewish settlements increased from 16,000 to 20,000 in the
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also wrote that "Israel's presence in all these areas pending negotiation of new borders is entirely lawful, since Israel entered them lawfully in self-defense." He argued that it would be an "irony bordering on the absurd" to read Article 49(6) as meaning that the State of Israel was obliged to
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delivered a landmark advisory opinion in July 2024 that Israel's occupation of West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip was illegal, that Israel had "an obligation to cease immediately all new settlement activities and to evacuate all settlers" from the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and that
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The Regularization law, opposed by Mandelblit, would allow the state to expropriate private Palestinian land where some 4,000 illegal settler homes have been built, provided that they were established "in good faith" or had government support, and that the Palestinian owners receive 125 percent
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maintains that despite the disengagement, Israel continues to occupy Gaza because it maintains its control over the area. For example, Israel maintains control over Gaza's airspace and waters, its borders (specifically, passage of goods and people to and from Gaza), the population registry, its
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According to Israeli government estimates, $ 230 million worth of settler goods including fruit, vegetables, cosmetics, textiles and toys are exported to the EU each year, accounting for approximately 2% of all Israeli exports to Europe. A 2013 report of Profundo revealed that at least 38 Dutch
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Settlement has an economic dimension, much of it driven by the significantly lower costs of housing for Israeli citizens living in Israeli settlements compared to the cost of housing and living in Israel proper. Government spending per citizen in the settlements is double that spent per Israeli
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In February 2008, the Civil Administration stated that the land on which more than a third of West Bank settlements was built had been expropriated by the IDF for "security purposes." The unauthorized seizure of private Palestinian land was defined by the Civil Administration itself as 'theft.'
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of 2002, which was never implemented, the establishment of a Palestinian state was acknowledged. Outposts would be dismantled. However, many new outposts appeared instead, few were removed. Israel's settlement policy remained unchanged. Settlements in East Jerusalem and remaining West Bank were
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presented its "Allon Plus Plan". This plan holds the retention of some 60% of the West Bank, including the "Greater Jerusalem" area with the settlements Gush Etzion and Ma'aleh Adumim, other large concentrations of settlements in the West Bank, the entire Jordan Valley, a "security area", and a
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was established by confiscating land by military order and falsely representing the project as being strictly for military use while in reality, Kiryat Arba was planned for settler use. The method of confiscating land by military order for establishing civilian settlements was an open secret in
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Settlement has an economic dimension, much of it driven by the significantly lower costs of housing for Israeli citizens living in Israeli settlements compared to the cost of housing and living in Israel proper. Government spending per citizen in the settlements is double that spent per Israeli
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Amid peace negotiations that showed little signs of progress, Israel issued on 3 November 2013, tenders for 1,700 new homes for Jewish settlers. The plots were offered in nine settlements in areas Israel says it intends to keep in any peace deal with the Palestinians. On 12 November, Peace Now
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In November 2009, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu issued a 10-month settlement freeze in the West Bank in an attempt to restart negotiations with the Palestinians. The freeze did not apply to building in Jerusalem in areas across the green line, housing already under construction and existing
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to condemn all Jewish settlements established in the occupied Palestinian territory since 1967 as illegal. The resolution, which was supported by all other Security Council members and co-sponsored by nearly 120 nations, would have demanded that "Israel, as the occupying power, immediately and
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against Palestinians and IDF troops compared with 291 in 2007. This trend reportedly increased in 2009. Maj-Gen Shamni said that the number had risen from a few dozen individuals to hundreds, and called it "a very grave phenomenon." In 2008–2009, the defense establishment adopted a harder line
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A Palestinian report argued in 2011 that settlements have a detrimental effect on the Palestinian economy, equivalent to about 85% of the nominal gross domestic product of Palestine, and that the "occupation enterprise" allows the state of Israel and commercial firms to profit from Palestinian
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Human Rights Watch and other human rights observer volunteer regularly file reports on "settler violence," referring to stoning and shooting incidents involving Israeli settlers. Israel's withdrawal from Gaza and Hebron have led to violent settler protests and disputes over land and resources.
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International law has long recognised that there are crimes of such severity they should be considered "international crimes." Such crimes have been established in treaties such as the Genocide Convention and the Geneva Conventions.... The following are Israel's primary issues of concern : The
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In 2010, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said that the Palestinians and Israel have agreed on the principle of a land swap. The issue of the ratio of land Israel would give to the Palestinians in exchange for keeping settlement blocs is an issue of dispute, with the Palestinians
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were built on private Palestinian land. The "Spiegel report" was revealed by Haaretz in 2009. Many settlements are largely built on private lands, without approval of the Israeli Government. According to Israel, the bulk of the land was vacant, was leased from the state, or bought fairly from
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wrote that "The status of the settlements was clearly inconsistent with Article 3 of the Convention, which, as noted in the Committee's General Recommendation XIX, prohibited all forms of racial segregation in all countries. There is a consensus among publicists that the prohibition of racial
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Within the former settlements, almost all buildings were demolished by Israel, with the exception of certain government and religious structures, which were completely emptied. Under an international arrangement, greenhouses were left to assist the Palestinian economy although half had been
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While the settlements maintained an isolated economic system, they affected the Gazan economy via land confiscation, the disproportionate consumption of local resources such as water, by overwhelmingly denying work opportunities and through the large disparities in funding (both private and
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acquired a report, which it claims was leaked from the Israeli Government's Civil Administration, indicating that up to 40 percent of the land Israel plans to retain in the West Bank is privately owned by Palestinians. Peace Now called this a violation of Israeli law. Peace Now published a
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On 31 August 2014, Israel announced it was appropriating 400 hectares of land in the West Bank to eventually house 1,000 Israel families. The appropriation was described as the largest in more than 30 years. According to reports on Israel Radio, the development is a response to the
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Some believe that settlements need not necessarily be dismantled and evacuated, even if Israel withdraws from the territory where they stand, as they can remain under Palestinian rule. These ideas have been expressed both by left-wing Israelis, and by Palestinians who advocate the
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In 1983 an Israeli government plan entitled "Master Plan and Development Plan for Settlement in Samaria and Judea" envisaged placing a "maximally large Jewish population" in priority areas to accomplish incorporation of the West Bank in the Israeli "national system". According to
672:". Political economist Sara Roy described this as a policy intended to make the establishment of an independent Palestinian state more difficult. The locations and size of these new settlements would contribute to geographically isolating Palestinian communities from each other. 6470: 4008:"Over the next 5 years it is necessary to establish 12–15 rural and urban settlements per annum in Judea and Samaria, so that in five years from now the number of settlements will grow by 60–75 and the Jewish population thereof will amount to between 120,000 and 150,000 people." 7705: 2752:
showed a significant rise compared to 2009 and 2010. The report covered physical violence and property damage such as uprooted olive trees, damaged tractors and slaughtered sheep. The report states that 90% of complaints filed by Palestinians have been closed without charge.
1849:. Pre-1967 residents of East Jerusalem and their descendants have residency status in the city but many have refused Israeli citizenship. Thus, the Israeli government maintains an administrative distinction between Israeli citizens and non-citizens in East Jerusalem, but the 8034:"While Palestinian children and adults face Israeli military courts, Jewish Israeli settlers benefit from Israeli civil law. Israel gives Jewish settlers a different system of justice – even though they are living illegally in the very same occupied Palestinian territories." 2595:, submitted in September 2021, was accepted on 20 February 2022. The petition seeks the adoption of legislation to ban trade with unlawful settlements. The petition requires a million signatures from across the EU and has received support from civil society groups including 2261:
Israel maintains that a temporary use of land and buildings for various purposes is permissible under a plea of military necessity and that the settlements fulfilled security needs. Israel argues that its settlement policy is consistent with international law, including the
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See UN General Assembly resolution 39/146, 14 December 1984; UN Security Council Resolution 446, 22 March 1979; and International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion, 9 July 2004, Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, para
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Violent attacks on olive trees seem to be facilitated by the apparently systematic refusal of the Israeli authorities to allow Palestinians to visit their own groves, sometimes for years, especially in cases where the groves are deemed to be too close to settlements.
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Certain observers and Palestinians occasionally use the term "Israeli colonies" as a substitute for the term "settlements". Settlements range in character from farming communities and frontier villages to urban suburbs and neighborhoods. The four largest settlements,
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seized lands mainly benefit the settlements and Palestinians cannot use them. The roads built by Israel in the West Bank to serve the settlements are closed to Palestinian vehicles' and act as a barrier often between villages and the lands on which they subsist.
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Municipal Environmental Associations of Judea and Samaria, an environmental awareness group, was established by the settlers to address sewage treatment problems and cooperate with the Palestinian Authority on environmental issues. According to a 2004 report by
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The consensus of the international community – the vast majority of states, the overwhelming majority of legal experts, the International Court of Justice and the UN – is that settlements are in violation of international law. After the Six-Day War, in 1967,
10534:"Foodstuffs originating in the territories occupied by the State of Israel must bear the indication of their territory of origin, accompanied, where those foodstuffs come from an Israeli settlement within that territory, by the indication of that provenance" 3714:
international community...to make it clear to Israel that its illegal occupation, and its defiance of international law and international opinion, can and will no longer be cost-free." Israel, which does not recognize Lynk's mandate, boycotted the session.
8298:"Israel (...) was in violation of article 49 of the fourth Geneva convention, which forbids the transfer of civilian populations to occupied territory (...) The UNHRC report broadly restated international consensus on the illegality of Israeli settlements" 271:. The UN has repeatedly upheld the view that Israel's construction of settlements in the occupied territories constitutes a violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention. For decades, the United States also designated Israeli settlements as illegal, but the 3391:
As Minister of Defense, Ehud Barak approved a plan requiring security commitments in exchange for withdrawal from the West Bank. Barak also expressed readiness to cede parts of East Jerusalem and put the holy sites in the city under a "special regime."
1903:. As required by the treaty, in 1982 Israel evacuated the Israeli civilian population from the 18 Sinai settlements in Sinai. In some instances evacuations were done forcefully, such as the evacuation of Yamit. All the settlements were then dismantled. 15263: 3960:"As is known, it is the task of the land settlement department to initiate, plan and implement the settlement enterprise according to the decisions of the Government and of the joint Government-World Zionist Organization Committee for Settlement." 3263:
Finally in 2012, several European states switched to either abstain or vote for statehood in response to continued settlement construction. Israel approved further settlements in response to the vote, which brought further worldwide condemnation.
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in 1994, Israeli governments on the left and right argued that the settlements were of strategic and tactical importance. The location of the settlements was primarily chosen based on the threat of an attack by the bordering hostile countries of
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of human rights in the Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967 and Mr. Balakrishnan Rajagopal (United States of America), UN Special Rapporteur on adequate housing said that settlement expansion should be treated as a "presumptive war crime".
14760: 4812:, University of Michigan Press, 2006 p. 472: 'As can be seen from the table, in 1993 there were about 110,000 settlers in the occupied territories. In 2001 there were 195,000 (Note that the number of settlers increased by 18 percent during the 6551: 3656:"Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Council every three months on the implementation of the provisions of the present resolution;" In the first of these reports, delivered verbally at a security council meeting on 24 March 2017, 3021:. Now, in the last couple of months, they are targeting electricity. Two villages in the area have had their electrical poles demolished. There is this systematic effort by the civil administration targeting all Palestinian infrastructure in 2111:. However, it was not made public at the time. The Labor cabinet allowed settlements despite the warning. This paved the way for future settlement growth. In 2007, Meron stated that "I believe that I would have given the same opinion today." 4525:
other words, given the view of the international community that the Israeli settlements are illegal under the law if belligerent occupation, what purpose does it serve to establish that an additional breach of international law has occurred?
3933:"Settlement throughout the entire Land of Israel is for security and by right. A strip of settlements at strategic sites enhances both internal and external security alike, as well as making concrete and realizing our right to Eretz Israel." 2142: 7815: 2616:
The Israeli Supreme Court has ruled that Israeli companies are entitled to exploit the West Bank's natural resources for economic gain, and that international law must be "adapted" to the "reality on the ground" of long-term occupation.
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A number of proposals for the granting of Palestinian citizenship or residential permits to Jewish settlers in return for the removal of Israeli military installations from the West Bank have been fielded by such individuals as Arafat,
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to formally extend Israeli law to the Israeli settlements in the West Bank was rejected in 2012. The basic military laws governing the West Bank are influenced by what is called the "pipelining" of Israeli legislation. As a result of "
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In addition to internal migration, in large though declining numbers, the settlements absorb annually about 1000 new immigrants from outside Israel. The American Kulanu organization works with such right-wing Israeli settler groups as
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In December 2010, the United States criticised efforts by the Palestinian Authority to impose borders for the two states through the United Nations rather than through direct negotiations between the two sides. In February 2011, it
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impose a regime that violates international law. The Court also ruled that Israel violates basic human rights by impeding liberty of movement and the inhabitants' right to work, health, education and an adequate standard of living.
6898:"Twenty-three Jewish settlements werde destroyed during the 1948 fighting. Arab forces ... held onto the remains ... and the land on which they had stood was incorporated into the West Bank and Gaza after the war. These were ..." 3209:
since the early 1980s, some were over 30 years old; the total population involved was more than 8,000. There was significant opposition to the plan among parts of the Israeli public, and especially those living in the territories.
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which investigated the "implications of the Israeli settlements on the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of the Palestinian people throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory" was published in February 2013.
1578:. Since December 2007, approval by both the Israeli Prime Minister and Israeli Defense Minister of all settlement activities (including planning) in the West Bank is required. Authority for planning and construction is held by the 15595: 12470: 6164: 189: 13656: 6124:, 12 March 2015: 'the government spent about $ 950 supporting each West Bank resident in 2014, more than double its investment in people living in Tel Aviv or Jerusalem; in isolated settlements, it was $ 1,483 per capita.' 4917: 3354:
Palestinians claim that Israel has undermined the Oslo accords and peace process by continuing to expand the settlements. Settlements in the Sinai Peninsula were evacuated and razed in the wake of the peace agreement with
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Due to the availability of jobs offering twice the prevailing salary of the West Bank (as of August 2013), as well as high unemployment, tens of thousands of Palestinians work in Israeli settlements. According to the
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that Israel keep some settlements in the West Bank, especially those in large blocs near the pre-1967 borders of Israel, with the Palestinians receiving concessions of land in other parts of the country. Both Clinton and
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reported that "The 38-page report offers what appears to be a comprehensive argument against the Israeli government's contention that it avoids building on private land, drawing on the state's own data to make the case."
517:. In January 1981, the government adopted a follow-up plan from Drobles, dated September 1980 and named "The current state of the settlements in Judea and Samaria", with more details about settlement strategy and policy. 15347: 14582: 9001: 361:(not sanctioned by the Israeli government) in the West Bank. In total, over 500,000 Israeli settlers live in the West Bank excluding East Jerusalem, with an additional 220,000 Jewish settlers residing in East Jerusalem. 6792: 3564:"just as Arabs live in Israel, so, too, should Jews be able to live in Palestine." ... "If we are talking about coexistence and peace, why the insistence that the territory they receive be ethnically cleansed of Jews?" 9539: 9171:, 9 July 2012: 'For 45 years, different compositions of the High Court of Justice stated again and again that Israel's presence in the West Bank violates international law, which is clearly opposed to Levy's findings.' 8828:
Pertile, Marco (2005). "'Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory': A Missed Opportunity for International Humanitarian Law?". In Conforti, Benedetto; Bravo, Luigi (eds.).
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Pertile, Marco (2005). "'Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory': A Missed Opportunity for International Humanitarian Law?". In Conforti, Benedetto; Bravo, Luigi (eds.).
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Pertile, Marco (2005). "'Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory': A Missed Opportunity for International Humanitarian Law?". In Conforti, Benedetto; Bravo, Luigi (eds.).
2316:, more than 42 percent of the West Bank are under control of the Israeli settlements, 21 percent of which was seized from private Palestinian owners, much of it in violation of the 1979 Israeli Supreme Court decision. 2056:
The position of successive Israeli governments is that all authorized settlements are entirely legal and consistent with international law. In practice, Israel does not accept that the Fourth Geneva Convention applies
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revealed that the Construction and Housing Ministry had issued tenders for 24,000 more settler homes in the West Bank, including 4,000 in East Jerusalem. 2,500 units were planned in Ma'aleh Adumim, some 9,000 in the
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that a permanent peace treaty would have to reflect "demographic realities" in the West Bank. In June 2009, Barack Obama said that the United States "does not accept the legitimacy of continued Israeli settlements."
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The Israeli Government was preparing to implement an unprecedented initiative: the disengagement of all Israeli civilians and forces from the Gaza Strip and the dismantling of four settlements in the northern West
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charged that Israel is using the absence of modern legal documents for the communal land as a legal basis for expropriating it. These "abandoned lands" are sometimes laundered through a series of fraudulent sales.
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The idea has been expressed by both advocates of the two-state solution and supporters of the settlers and conservative or fundamentalist currents in Israeli Judaism that, while objecting to any withdrawal, claim
1933:. The land was allocated in such a way that each Israeli settler disposed of 400 times the land available to the Palestinian refugees, and 20 times the volume of water allowed to the peasant farmers of the Strip. 13871: 1778:
The actual buildings of the Israeli settlements cover only 1 percent of the West Bank, but their jurisdiction and their regional councils extend to about 42 percent of the West Bank, according to the Israeli NGO
12498: 259:. The presence and ongoing expansion of existing settlements by Israel and the construction of outposts is frequently criticized as an obstacle to peace by the PLO, and by a number of third parties, such as the 13447: 15325: 13993: 13804: 12977: 3133:
in 2008, saying "the pressure to enlarge Ofra and other settlements does not stem from a housing shortage, but rather is an attempt to undermine any chance of reaching an agreement with the Palestinians ..."
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So argued the government of Israel before the country's Supreme Court in the spring of 2005, defending its decision to dismantle all Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip and four in the northern West Bank.
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Israel announced additional settlements in response to the Palestinian diplomatic initiative and Germany responded by moving to stop deliveries to Israel of submarines capable of carrying nuclear weapons.
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According to Palestinian environmentalists, the settlers operate industrial and manufacturing plants that can create pollution as many do not conform to Israeli standards. In 2005, an old quarry between
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The award is an expression of our respect and appreciation for local authorities that are outstanding in the investment in education and in the importance they attach to fostering the local educational
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The ongoing occupation has been heavily shaped by the issues of land confiscation and the building of Israeli Jewish settlements (or what Palestinians often refer to less euphemistically as "colonies").
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The ongoing occupation has been heavily shaped by the issues of land confiscation and the building of Israeli Jewish settlements (or what Palestinians often refer to less euphemistically as "colonies").
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became the only state to recognize the Golan Heights as Israeli sovereign territory, while the rest of the international community continues to consider the territory Syrian held under Israeli military
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In April 2012, four illegal outposts were retroactively legalized by the Israeli government. In June 2012, the Netanyahu government announced a plan to build 851 homes in five settlements: 300 units in
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settlements. As of February 2019 the bill has some stages to be completed, once codified, either a five-year jail sentence or fines of up to €250,000 ($ 284,000) will affect anyone who breaks this law.
2279:. Israel was opposed to a provision that included as a war crime the transfer of civilian populations into territory the government occupies. Israel has signed the statute, but not ratified the treaty. 14756: 6965: 6548: 2732:", vandalizing Palestinian property whenever police or soldiers were sent in to dismantle outposts. From January through to September 2013, 276 attacks by settlers against Palestinians were recorded. 15120: 11567: 9092: 7834: 2534:, while government spending for settlers in isolated Israeli settlements is three times the Israeli national average. Most of the spending goes to the security of the Israeli citizens living there. 331:, while government spending for settlers in isolated Israeli settlements is three times the Israeli national average. Most of the spending goes to the security of the Israeli citizens living there. 13782: 10354: 7550: 6737: 4355:
In the June 1967 Six Day War, Israel occupied the Golan Heights, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Sinai Peninsula. Soon after, it began to build the first settlements for Jews in those areas.
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asserts that some settlements are legitimate, as they took shape when there was no operative diplomatic arrangement, and thus they did not violate any agreement. Based on this, they assert that:
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Between 2001 and 2007 more than 10,000 Israeli settlement units were built, while 91 permits were issued for Palestinian construction, and 1,663 Palestinian structures were demolished in Area C.
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and PAUL J. I. M. DE WAART (2005) International Court of Justice Firmly Walled in the Law of Power in the Israeli–Palestinian Peace Process. Leiden Journal of International Law, 18, pp 467–487,
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Under Israeli law, West Bank settlements must meet specific criteria to be legal. In 2009, there were approximately 100 small communities that did not meet these criteria and are referred to as
3425:" and provide extra arms to Israel in exchange for a continuation of the settlement freeze and a final peace agreement, but failed to come to an agreement with the Israelis on the exact terms. 1200:
In 2019, the number of Israeli settlers in the West Bank excluding East Jerusalem had risen to 441,600 individuals, and the number of Israeli settlers in the Golan Heights had risen to 25,261.
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A 1996 amendment to an Israeli military order states that land privately owned can not be part of a settlement unless the land in question has been confiscated for military purposes. In 2006
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first quarter. The survey also found that Palestinians who work in Israel and the settlements are paid more than twice their salary compared to what they receive from Palestinian employers.
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situation of the occupied Palestinian territory. Human Rights Watch in 2010 reported that Israeli settlement policies have had the effect of "forcing residents to leave their communities".
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said that "Targeting Palestinians and their property is a shocking thing, ... It's an act of hurting humanity. ... This builds a wall of fire between Jews and Arabs." The Yesha Council and
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into a city with a population of 200,000, though the actual population of Yamit did not exceed 3,000. The Sinai Peninsula was returned to Egypt in stages beginning in 1979 as part of the
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that year surrounding the idea of potential future Palestinian autonomy would trigger an increase in settlement expansion in the Gaza Strip, following the Israeli policy of establishing "
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agreement, and its unilateral dismantlement of settlements in the Gaza Strip. He presumed that settlements would stop being built were Palestinians to establish a state in a given area.
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law requires a distinction to be made between goods originating in Israel and those from the occupied territories. The former benefit from preferential custom treatment according to the
15000: 14823: 9512: 6142: 4005:"Thus, it is necessary to establish additional settlements near every existing settlement in Judea and Samaria, so as to create settlement clusters in homogenous settlement regions ..." 1203:
In 2020, the number of Israeli settlers in the West Bank excluding East Jerusalem had reportedly risen to 451,700 individuals, with an additional 220,000 Jews living in East Jerusalem.
7105: 2575:) voted in favour, by 78 to 45, of the Control of Economic Activity (Occupied Territories) bill. This piece of legislation prohibits the purchasing of any good and/or service from the 10671: 10511: 6405: 3687:
Israeli Attorney General has stated that existing laws already allow legalization of Israeli constructions on private Palestinian land in the West Bank. The Israeli Attorney General,
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Amnesty International argues that Israel's settlement policy is discriminatory and a violation of Palestinian human rights. B'Tselem claims that Israeli travel restrictions impact on
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Civilian and military presence as strategies of territorial control: The Arab-Israel conflict, David Newman, Political Geography Quarterly Volume 8, Issue 3, July 1989, Pages 215–227
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Civilian and military presence as strategies of territorial control: The Arab-Israel conflict, David Newman, Political Geography Quarterly Volume 8, Issue 3, July 1989, Pages 215–227
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completely ceases all settlement activities in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem and that it fully respect its legal obligations in this regard." The U.S.
3233:, and by extreme Israeli right-wingers and settlers who object to any dismantling and claim links to the land that are stronger than the political boundaries of the state of Israel. 3170:
and possible routes of advance into Israeli population areas. These settlements were seen as contributing to the security of Israel at a time when peace treaties had not been signed.
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have accused settlers of polluting their farmland and villagers claim children have become ill after swimming in a local stream. Legal action was taken against 14 settlements by the
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Pro-Palestinian activists who hold regular protests near the settlements have been accused of stone-throwing, physical assault and provocation. In 2008, Avshalom Peled, head of the
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made three distinctions specific to the Israeli situation to claim that the territories were seized in self-defense and that Israel has more title to them than the previous holders.
513:, dated October 1978 and named "Master Plan for the Development of Settlements in Judea and Samaria, 1979–1983", was written by the Jewish Agency director and former Knesset member 285:
in February 2024, once again classifying Israeli settlement expansion as "inconsistent with international law" and matching the official positions of the other three members of the
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the establishment of the Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory has been considered illegal by the international community and by the majority of legal scholars.
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the establishment of the Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory has been considered illegal by the international community and by the majority of legal scholars.
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the establishment of the Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory has been considered illegal by the international community and by the majority of legal scholars.
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American refusal to declare the settlements illegal was said to be the determining factor in the 2011 attempt to declare Palestinian statehood at the United Nations, the so-called
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in recognizing its excellence in investing substantial resources in the educational system. The Shomron Regional Council achieved the highest marks in all parameters (9.28 / 10).
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Professor Ben Saul took exception to this view, arguing that Article 49(6) can be read to include voluntary or assisted transfers, as indeed it was in the advisory opinion of the
12661: 12467: 11600: 8004: 7379: 4936: 15150: 14579: 10787: 10641: 7030: 3955:, and not on private Arab-owned land which is duly registered. We should ensure that there is no need for the expropriation of private plots from the members of the minorities." 2430: 10267: 9531: 7481: 6789: 5847: 5512: 4308: 2303:
comprehensive report about settlements on private lands. In the wake of a legal battle, Peace Now lowered the figure to 32 percent, which the Civil Administration also denied.
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In June 2014, the number of Israeli settlers in the West Bank excluding East Jerusalem had increased to 382,031 people, with over 20,000 Israeli settlers in the Golan Heights.
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In the 1970s, Israel's methods for seizing Palestinian land to establish settlements included requisitioning for ostensibly military purposes and spraying of land with poison.
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including Ma'ale Adumim and Givat Ze'ev in East Jerusalem. Blocs of settlements should be established in the West Bank. Rabin promised not to return to the 4 June 1967 lines.
14556: 10388: 7771:, p. 29. Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Winter, 1982), pp. 16–54. Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the Institute for Palestine Studies 2854: 14905: 10571: 4580: 2923:'s Hebron district, called "left-wing" activity in the city dangerous and provocative, and accused activists of antagonizing the settlers in the hope of getting a reaction. 2904:, West Bank. Itamar's residents have been the target of deadly attacks by Palestinian militants. Itamar settlers have also committed violent acts against local Palestinians. 2820:
reported that Palestinian olive farming has suffered. According to the ICRC, 10,000 olive trees were cut down or burned by settlers in 2007–2010. Foreign ministry spokesman
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Under any peace deal with the Palestinians, Israel intends to keep the major settlement blocs close to its borders, which contain over 80% of the settlers. Prime Ministers
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This is despite huge efforts by successive governments to fragment and encircle Palestinian residential areas with exclusively Jewish zones of residence – the settlements.
3093:, the head of the regional council, declared that the award was a certificate of honour of its educators and the settlement youth who proved their quality and excellence. 2204:
Four prominent jurists cited the concept of the "sovereignty vacuum" in the immediate aftermath of the Six-Day War to describe the legal status of the West Bank and Gaza:
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includes statements such as "the Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies". On 20 December 2019,
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Letter dated 18 October 1979 from the Chairman of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People addressed to the Secretary-General
15713: 13985: 13477: 10419: 9675: 7651: 7170: 6202: 9849: 482:. They were established as military outposts and later expanded and populated with civilian inhabitants. According to a secret document dating to 1970, obtained by 15941: 15489: 12632: 12616: 9885: 6603: 3923: 2634:
study in 2011 found that 82% of Palestinian workers said they would prefer to not work in Israeli settlements if they had alternative employment in the West Bank.
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had a Jewish community for many centuries that was evacuated following riots in 1929. After the Six-Day War, Jewish communities weren't built in Gaza City, but in
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after three Palestinians opened fire near the Ma'ale Adumim settlement, killing one and wounding five, and drew criticism from the US due to increasing tensions.
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Some settlements are self-contained cities with a stable population in the tens of thousands, infrastructure, and all other features of permanence. Examples are
256: 14521: 11691: 8343:"the Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies" International Committee of the Red Cross. 6622:
Letter dated 19 June 1981 from the Acting Chairman of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People to the Secretary-General
5598:
completed, Begin announced that he would introduce a resolution barring future governments from dismantling settlements, even as a result of peace negotiations.
197:
were both in violation of international law; part of the latter has been constructed within the West Bank, as opposed to being entirely on Israel's side of the
15673: 13568: 5816: 3741:, obtaining broad authority over civilian issues in the West Bank. In March 2023, Netanyahu's government repealed a 2005 law whereby four Israeli settlements, 3129:, and claim that the presence of settlements harm the ability to have a viable and contiguous state. This was also the view of the Israeli Vice Prime Minister 2787:. Preliminary results from the autopsy suggested that he was beaten and burnt while still alive. The murder suspects explained the attack as a response to the 15864: 9596: 6957: 5873: 16029: 13369: 10546: 9096: 8622:"Letter of the State Department Legal Advisor, Mr. Herbert J. Hansell, Concerning the Legality of Israeli Settlements in the Occupied Territories", cited in 8291: 8262: 7401: 4765: 1922: 4371: 15112: 10608: 9100: 7831: 2824:
said the report ignored official PA data showing that the economic situation of Palestinians had improved substantially, citing Mahmoud Abbas's comment to
13774: 11949: 10213: 7983:"Group: Israel Controls 42% of West Bank: Settlements Occupy Land Seized from Palestinians in Defiance of 1979 Court Ban, Israeli Human Rights Group Says" 7680: 7554: 6741: 16667: 15571: 13963: 13637: 12673: 10346: 8975: 8919: 6869: 6669: 5748: 1061:– Jewish presence alongside other peoples since biblical times, various surrounding communities and neighborhoods, including Kfar Shiloah, also known as 1027:'s administration, found that several government ministries had cooperated to establish illegal outposts, spending millions of dollars on infrastructure. 15896:
2019 amnesty 2019 Think Twice: Can companies do business with Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territories while respecting human rights?
14187: 14161: 13268: 12542: 12280: 11898: 11267: 6453:'The seizure for military needs can easily be defended from a legal point of view,' Ben Horin writes. 'Civilian enterprises are another thing entirely.' 6236: 15847: 15743: 14404: 13727: 13323: 10310: 9460: 8627: 2386:
Parts of the West Bank allocated to the settlements, as of January 2012 (in pink and purple color). Access is prohibited or restricted to Palestinians.
14782: 10843: 10813: 9909: 5074: 3597:'s authority to veto new settlement construction in the West Bank, by transferring this authority from the Agriculture Ministry, headed by Barak ally 16010: 14497: 13702: 12951: 9790: 9337: 6766: 5004: 3052: 15173: 12122: 8046: 8027: 5370: 2613:
resources of Area C, including the territory in and around settlements, would increase the Palestinian GDP by some $ 3.5 billion (or 35%) per year.
2196:, with a variety of different justices sitting, has repeatedly stated that Israel's presence in the West Bank is in violation of international law. 16756: 15523: 13168:
https://www.globalpolicy.org/security-council/index-of-countries-on-the-security-council-agenda/israel-palestine-and-the-occupied-territories/38326
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Geoffrey Aronson, “Gaza Settlement—Building a Dream World,” Report on Israeli Settlement in the Occupied Territories 3, no.5 (September 1993): 4-5.
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charged that Palestinians who work in Israeli settlements are not granted basic protections of Israeli labor law. Instead, they are employed under
1065:—settled by Yemenite Jews in 1884, Jewish residents evacuated in 1938, a few Jewish families move into reclaimed homes in 2004. Other communities: 176: 12768: 9066: 7503: 7131: 6695: 6625: 6588: 6510: 6497: 5486: 5312: 5288: 3980: 16751: 16697: 16687: 15286: 8671: 8603: 8193: 7453: 7109: 5197: 3710:, approvals for building in Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem expanded by 60% between 2017, when Donald Trump became US president, and 2019. 3653: 2788: 2764: 2467: 1807: 647: 16417: 15022: 12190: 11716: 10968: 9402:
Kretzmer, David (27 October 2008). "Israel Chapter for Book Entitled 'The Role of Domestic Courts in Treaty Enforcement: A Comparative Study'".
7258: 2103:"My conclusion is that civilian settlement in the administered territories contravenes the explicit provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention." 13626: 13419: 13249: 12523: 11384: 9438: 8354: 7985: 3703:
The Israeli government announced in 2019 that it has made monetary grants available for the construction of hotels in Area C of the West Bank.
3418:
Bradley Burston has said that a negotiated or unilateral withdraw from most of the settlements in the West Bank is gaining traction in Israel.
553:"a Palestinian entity, less than a state, which will be a home to most of the Palestinian residents living in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank" 275:
reversed this long-standing policy in November 2019, declaring that "the establishment of Israeli civilian settlements in the West Bank is not
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other words, given the view of the international community that the Israeli settlements are illegal under the law if belligerent occupation...
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other words, given the view of the international community that the Israeli settlements are illegal under the law if belligerent occupation...
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By the end of 2016, the West Bank Jewish population had risen to 420,899, excluding East Jerusalem, where there were more than 200,000 Jews.
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International Law and the Arab-Israel Conflict: Extracts from "Israel and Palestine Assault on the Law of Nations" by Professor Julius Stone
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International Law and the Arab-Israel Conflict: Extracts from "Israel and Palestine Assault on the Law of Nations" by Professor Julius Stone
16033: 15934: 14664:"Israel Markedly Increased Settlement Construction, Decisions in Last Three Months, Middle East Special Coordinator Tells Security Council" 12869: 11772: 11360: 4696: 3816: 1882: 954: 635: 501:
The Likud government of Menahem Begin, from 1977, was more supportive to settlement in other parts of the West Bank, by organizations like
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Zed Books, 2003 p. 133: 'The settlement expansion has continued unabated...and accelerated after the launch of the peace process.' p. 133.
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was slated for conversion into an industrial waste dump. Pollution experts warned that the dump would threaten Palestinian water sources.
183:, such that Israeli citizens living there are treated similarly to those living in Israel. Many consider it to be a major obstacle to the 16128: 11238: 10723: 10449: 7608: 5033: 631: 15895: 15507: 15464: 15410: 14936: 14693: 13607: 12691: 12066: 11590: 11325: 11133: 4251:
the Israel settlers reside almost solely in exclusively Jewish communities (one exception is a small enclave within the city of Hebron).
3078:, in the Golan Heights. Curricula at these institutions are overseen by the Council for Higher Education in Judea and Samaria (CHE-JS). 1194:
In January 2015, the Israeli Interior Ministry gave figures of 389,250 Israeli citizens living in the West Bank outside East Jerusalem.
15910: 14316: 14079: 12658: 12368: 12304: 8647: 8001: 7954: 7383: 4968: 4943: 3430: 3396:
additional land for existing settlements." In March 2010, the Netanyahu government announced plans for building 1,600 housing units in
15142: 13549: 13530: 13227: 12719: 12219: 11559: 10783: 10633: 9461:"30 July 1998, Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs produced "The International Criminal Court Background Paper" Retrieved 13 May 2007" 7022: 6837: 6531: 6335: 3721:, as of 28 October this has not been the case. On October 24, 2021, tenders were published for 1,355 housing units plus another 83 in 17003: 16771: 16227: 14853: 12342: 12323: 7473: 5839: 5516: 3205: 3180: 2519: 1942: 1918: 1878: 1565: 1134: 778: 613: 221: 125: 15890:
Legal consequences arising from the policies and practices of Israel in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem
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said in July 2013 that "In a final resolution, we would not see the presence of a single Israeli—civilian or soldier—on our lands."
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A UN conference was held in Rome in 1998, where Israel was one of seven countries to vote against the Rome Statute to establish the
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and create the first new settlement blocs for two decades, and the first blocs ever outside the Barrier, far inside the West Bank.
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Wednesday, 14 March 2012: 'According to UN research, as the result of these policies, 10 of 13 Palestinian communities living in
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suggested sending Palestinian refugees to South America, which might reduce pressure on Israel to withdraw from the settlements.
2866: 15830: 15726: 15691: 15539: 13846: 13681: 13188: 13075: 12929: 12899: 12404: 12170: 11873: 11740: 11509: 11214: 10243: 9826: 9640: 9569: 8312: 7858: 7674:"Six-Month Report on Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem Reporting period January–July 2020" 7533: 7079: 5535: 5340: 3415:
said that Israel would need to withdraw from all of the lands occupied in 1967 in order to achieve peace with the Palestinians.
3213:
said that a permanent peace deal would have to reflect "demographic realities" in the West Bank regarding Israel's settlements.
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Breaking the Law in the West Bank – One Violation Leads to Another: Israeli Settlement Building on Private Palestinian Property
6645: 2813: 2760:"on the government of Israel to bring the perpetrators to justice and to comply with its obligations under international law." 179:. Although Israel's West Bank settlements have been built on territory administered under military rule rather than civil law, 14671: 14429: 14209: 14102: 13752: 13505: 11468: 9755: 9024: 8489: 5422: 4885: 1115:
mining. The latter was built in 1943 as an agricultural community. Both were abandoned in 1948, and subsequently destroyed by
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were attacked by a Palestinian wielding an axe and a knife. A 13-year-old boy was killed and another was seriously wounded.
16736: 16039: 13469: 11846: 9667: 7737: 7162: 6194: 4300: 3202:. The settlements were demolished, as it was feared that settlers might try to return to their homes after the evacuation. 3138: 2945: 2182: 10411: 8936:
establishment, construction and planning of settlements in the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem".
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Thawaba, Salem (2019). "Building and planning regulations under Israeli colonial power: a critical study from Palestine".
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establishment, construction and planning of settlements in the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem".
4142:
Thawaba, Salem (2019). "Building and planning regulations under Israeli colonial power: a critical study from Palestine".
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pointed out the need for territorial and diplomatic compromise based on the validity of some of the claims of both sides.
2704:
was a militant organization that operated in 1979–1984. The organization planned attacks on Palestinian officials and the
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in addition to 3,000 homes in previously frozen E1 projects. Circa 15,000 homes of the 24,000 plan would be east of the
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Gilbert, p.2 ("The Jews of Palestine 636 A.D. to 1880), p.3 ("1880 – 1914") and p.17 ("Riots in Palestine 1921 – 1947")
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under Benjamin Netanyahu approved the legalization of nine illegal settler outposts in the West Bank. Finance Minister
2499: 2403:
described the settlement enterprise as a "commercial real estate project that conscripts Zionist rhetoric for profit."
2041: 1133:– established in 1946, evacuated in 1948 after an Egyptian attack, resettled in 1970, evacuated in 2005 as part of the 532:
Since 1967, government-funded settlement projects in the West Bank are implemented by the "Settlement Division" of the
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Armed Conflict and Displacement: The Protection of Refugees and Displaced Persons Under International Humanitarian Law
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Armed Conflict and Displacement: The Protection of Refugees and Displaced Persons Under International Humanitarian Law
5840:"Blinken says any expansion of West Bank settlements would be inconsistent with international law | CNN Politics" 16299: 15053:"OHCHR | Occupied Palestinian Territory: Israeli settlements should be classified as war crimes, says UN expert" 8908: 7370: 5737: 3791: 3364: 3217: 2952: 1891:
in the 1967 Six-Day War, settlements were established along the Gulf of Aqaba and in northeast Sinai, just below the
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In 2005, all 21 settlements in the Gaza Strip and four in the northern West Bank were forcibly evacuated as part of
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1 October 2013. The statistics included 527 residential demolitions and 862 Palestinians uprooted from their homes.
9591: 8731: 7427: 5869: 2592: 2021: 175:, Israel effectively annexed both territories, though the international community has rejected any change to their 15813: 13373: 12607: 10533: 8600:"And Thou Shalt Spread ..." Construction and development of settlements beyond the official limits of jurisdiction 8288: 6671:
Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin: Ratification of the Israel–Palestinian Interim Agreement—The Knesset October 5, 1995
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A new Israeli government, formed on 13 June 2021, declared a "status quo" in the settlements policy. According to
1188:
By 2011, the number of Jewish settlers in the West Bank excluding East Jerusalem had increased to 328,423 people.
16993: 16557: 16367: 16189: 15783: 13019: 10761: 9424: 9022:"Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory", para 120, 134, and 142 6987:
Katz, Yossi; Lehr, John C. (1 January 1995). "Symbolism and Landscape: The Etzion Bloc in the Judean Mountains".
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2009 to the end of 2013, the Israeli settlement population as a whole increased by a rate of over 4% per year. A
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published a list of 112 companies linked to activities related to Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank.
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expounded the Israeli settlement policy in connection with the permanent solution to the conflict. Israel wanted
440: 247:, the transfer by an occupying power of its civilian population into the territory it is occupying constitutes a 233: 137: 92: 15844: 15740: 15552: 13565: 10597: 2630:, some 22,000 Palestinians were employed in construction, agriculture, manufacturing and service industries. An 1865:. Israel makes no legal or administrative distinction between pre-1967 communities in the Golan Heights (mainly 619:
After the failure of the Roadmap, several new plans emerged to settle in major parts of the West Bank. In 2011,
216:, which does not include East Jerusalem. In addition to the settlements, the West Bank is also hosting over 100 16907: 16562: 16519: 16392: 16342: 16155: 14294: 13959: 11928: 10205: 7673: 6228: 3154: 3082: 2251: 2178: 2050: 1981: 129: 82: 15774: 15760: 13634: 13145: 12996: 12539: 8912: 5741: 3005:
crackdown on alternative energy infrastructures like solar panels is part of a deliberate strategy in Area C.
16642: 16567: 16552: 16000: 15532: 14401: 14153: 11890: 11532: 11259: 9063:
Conference of High Contracting Parties to the Fourth Geneva Convention: Declaration, GENEVA, 5 December 2001
3146: 2792: 1900: 537: 229: 14793: 14783:"Situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967 Note by the Secretary-General" 13724: 13315: 13250:
https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/15/world/middleeast/israeli-settlers-demolish-greenhouses-and-gaza-jobs.html
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Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (Israel) (9 March 2012)
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article in 2015 stated that said building had been "at the heart of mounting European criticism of Israel."
2830:
in May 2009, where he said "in the West Bank, we have a good reality, the people are living a normal life."
2125:
International intergovernmental organizations such as the Conference of the High Contracting Parties to the
2028:, as reflected in numerous UN resolutions, regards the building and existence of Israeli settlements in the 616:, known to some in Israel as "the Expulsion". Nevertheless, the total settler population continued to rise. 16978: 16902: 16346: 12027: 10835: 10809: 9907:
Israel/Occupied Territories: Removing unlawful Israeli settlements in the Occupied Territories: Time to act
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labor law, which does not require minimum wage, payment for overtime and other social rights. In 2007, the
2334: 2276: 2009: 1582: 624: 579: 456: 314:, have achieved city status. Ariel has 18,000 residents, while the rest have around 37,000 to 55,500 each. 252: 113: 50: 14493: 13663:, 17 April 2004, incl. comments on compromising on settlements, UK Foreign office. Retrieved 12 July 2007. 9334: 9261:
Palestinian Self-Determination: Possible Futures for the Unallocated Territories of the Palestine Mandate,
8856:"Israel: The security barrier—between international law, constitutional law, and domestic judicial review" 5685:"Israel: The security barrier—between international law, constitutional law, and domestic judicial review" 4996: 4473:"Israel: The security barrier—between international law, constitutional law, and domestic judicial review" 2238:
ensure (by force if necessary) that areas with a millennial association with Jewish life shall be forever
478:, in the southern West Bank, although that location was outside the Allon Plan. Many settlements began as 16958: 16897: 16223: 12130: 8043: 8024: 5362: 3796: 3786: 3018: 1739: 1687: 1151: 1093:, some families returned in 1931 but were evacuated by the British, a few buildings resettled since 1967. 784: 713: 468: 428: 373: 346: 340: 205: 15568:
The Humanitarian Impact on Palestinians of Israeli Settlements and Other Infrastructure in the West Bank
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Progress report—The human rights dimensions of population transfer including the implantation of settler
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and transferring the same amount of land in Israel to the Palestinian state. The Clinton administration
16983: 16917: 16882: 16652: 16592: 16542: 16407: 16024: 15450: 13126:"Uneasy Settlements: Reparation Politics and the Meanings of Money in the Israeli Withdrawal from Gaza" 12764: 8560:
Roberts, Adam, "Decline of Illusions: The Status of the Israeli-Occupied Territories over 21 Years" in
7139: 5277: 5252: 5162: 5101: 4637: 3422: 2340:, found that some settlements deemed legal by Israel were illegal outposts, and that large portions of 2165:
declared that Jewish settlements constituted a creeping annexation based on multiple violations of the
1862: 1818: 1636: 1348: 1052: 927: 911: 871: 533: 510: 286: 8889:. International studies in human rights. Vol. 52. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 151–152. 8664: 8598: 8564:(Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944–), Vol. 64, No. 3. (Summer, 1988), pp. 345–359., p. 350 8334:
GC4 Part III : Status and treatment of protected persons #Section III : Occupied territories
7448: 5718:. International studies in human rights. Vol. 52. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 151–152. 5194: 4512:. International studies in human rights. Vol. 52. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 151–152. 16796: 16677: 16159: 16142: 13248:
Erlanger, S. (2005). Israeli Settlers Demolish Greenhouses and Gaza Jobs. N.Y. Times. Retrieved from
12187: 11381: 9806:"Spiegel Database" of West Bank settlements and outposts developed by the Israeli Ministry of Defense 7346: 3634: 2882: 2873:, a crime that Israeli authorities suggest may have been committed by Palestinian terrorists. In the 2407: 2255: 1597: 1055:, founded in 1890, abandoned because of Arab attacks in 1920, rebuilt near the original site in 1972. 879: 828: 772: 707: 194: 15348:"U.S. Denounces 'Provocative' Settlement Law, Slams Smotrich's 'Dangerous' Comments on Palestinians" 13623: 13416: 12520: 11713: 7982: 3500:
acknowledged that such areas should be annexed to Israel in a 2004 letter to Prime Minister Sharon.
2936:, settlers account for 10% of the population in the West Bank but produce 25% of the sewage output. 1083:– four communities, established between 1927 and 1947, destroyed 1948, reestablished beginning 1967. 281:
inconsistent with international law"; this new policy, in turn, was reversed to the original by the
16582: 16397: 16387: 16249: 16112: 15996: 14604:"Resolution 2334 (2016) Adopted by the Security Council at its 7853rd meeting, on 23 December 2016" 14055: 13440:"Ahead of the UNGA vote // 'Germany abstaining at UN because Israel wouldn't budge on settlements'" 11805:"Palestinian Infant Burned to Death in West Bank Arson Attack; IDF Blames 'Jewish Terror' – Israel" 11725: 11177: 9359:
Ben Saul, Director, Sydney Centre for International Law, Faculty of Law, The University of Sydney,
8141:"Israel plans to build 3,300 new settlement homes. It says it's a response to a Palestinian attack" 8025:
Detained, interrogated, beaten: Demand protection for Palestinian children (Amnesty USA, June 2015)
3241: 2862: 2724: 2672: 2263: 2126: 2096: 2045: 2005: 1930: 1861:
The Golan Heights is administered under Israeli civil law as the Golan sub-district, a part of the
1799: 1724: 1712: 506: 244: 16205: 15583: 15446:
The ABC of the OPT: A Legal Lexicon of the Israeli Control over the Occupied Palestinian Territory
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a number of territories. It took over the remainder of the Palestinian Mandate territories of the
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The continuous construction of Israeli colonies and bypass roads all over the Palestinian land...
5929:
The pattern and process of land seizure for the purpose of constructing these Israeli colonies...
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The continuous construction of Israeli colonies and bypass roads all over the Palestinian land...
4076:
The pattern and process of land seizure for the purpose of constructing these Israeli colonies...
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Palestinians argue that the policy of settlements constitutes an effort to preempt or sabotage a
2729: 2701: 2650: 2193: 2025: 1989: 492: 471:. The settlement policy of the government of Yitzhak Rabin was also derived from the Allon Plan. 282: 160: 133: 11356: 9804: 9283: 9277: 3481:
demanding that the ratio be 1:1, and Israel insisting that other factors be considered as well.
3009:"From December 2010 to April 2011, we saw a systematic targeting of the water infrastructure in 1787:
disputes the figures and claims that the settlements only control 9.2 percent of the West Bank.
597:
While according to official Israeli policy no new settlements were built, at least some hundred
251:, although Israel disputes that this statute applies to the West Bank. On 20 December 2019, the 16932: 16647: 16238: 15647: 14243: 13099:"What Happened to Secure Borders for Israel? The U.S., Israel, and the Strategic Jordan Valley" 12611: 12430: 8784: 7579: 5613: 4367: 3466: 3380: 2795:. In July 2015, a similar incident occurred where Israeli settlers made an arson attack on two 2330:
In 1979, the government decided to extend settlements or build new ones only on "state lands".
1593: 1574: 1521: 855: 213: 14730: 13734:
A Demilitarized Palestinian State With Limited Sovereignty by Pierre Tristam, About.com Guide.
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Drew, Catriona (1997). "Self-determination and population transfer". In Bowen, Stephen (ed.).
8757: 8514: 8412: 8218: 6568: 6050: 5941:
Isaac, Jad; Hilal, Jane (2011). "Palestinian landscape and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict".
5809:"Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announces reversal of Obama-era stance on Israeli settlements" 5714:
Drew, Catriona (1997). "Self-determination and population transfer". In Bowen, Stephen (ed.).
5555: 5248:
War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
5246: 5157: 5128: 4844: 4829: 4807: 4790: 4633:
War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
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Drew, Catriona (1997). "Self-determination and population transfer". In Bowen, Stephen (ed.).
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Isaac, Jad; Hilal, Jane (2011). "Palestinian landscape and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict".
3965:"This will enable us to bring about the dispersion … to the presently empty areas of J&S." 2333:
A secret database, drafted by a retired senior officer, Baruch Spiegel, on orders from former
922:. Jewish neighborhoods have been built on the outskirts of Arab neighborhoods, for example in 16682: 16637: 16292: 16095: 15504: 15444: 14846:"Return of the Outpost Method 32 new unauthorized settlements under the Netanyahu government" 14557:
Netanyahu instructs housing minister to 'reconsider' plans for 24,000 units beyond Green Line
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Human Rights, Self-Determination and Political Change in the Occupied Palestinian Territories
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Human rights, self-determination and political change in the occupied Palestinian Territories
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Israel must withdraw all settlers or face ICC, says UN report (The Guardian, 31 January 2013)
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Human rights, self-determination and political change in the occupied Palestinian Territories
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Human rights, self-determination and political change in the occupied Palestinian territories
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have all stated Israel's intent to keep such blocs under any peace agreement. U.S. President
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West Bank have been growing at a rate of 5–6% since 2001. In 2016, there were sixty thousand
824: 606: 15907: 14757:"Israel's Supreme Court strikes down law legalising settlements on private Palestinian land" 14694:"Security Council Seventy-second year 7908th meeting Friday, 24 March 2017, 3 p.m. New York" 14076: 12360: 12301: 11839:"EU, U.S. State Department Condemn 'Vicious' West Bank Arson Attack – Diplomacy and Defense" 11317: 8644: 6052:
Israel, Palestine and the Politics of Race: Exploring Identity and Power in a Global Context
4199:
Israel, Palestine and the Politics of Race: Exploring Identity and Power in a Global Context
2804:. The European Union criticized Israel for "failing to protect the Palestinian population". 2177:, Israel could be tried for "gross violations of human rights law and serious violations of 16937: 16912: 16622: 16572: 13805:
Special Place in Hell / Breaking Israel to fix it – rightists rethink holding the West Bank
13546: 13527: 13211: 12711: 12211: 11656: 11626: 7504:"S/14268 Report of the Security Council Commission Established Under Resolution 446 (1979)" 6821: 6467:"Israel Poisoned Palestinian Land to Build West Bank Settlement in 1970s, Documents Reveal" 6091: 6004: 5950: 4674: 4151: 4097: 3806: 2933: 2713: 2382: 2186: 1814: 1489:
Janet Abu-Lughod mentions 500 settlers in Gaza in 1978 (excluding Sinai), and 1,000 in 1980
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Some settlements were established on sites where Jewish communities had existed during the
272: 14962: 14845: 13026:, Jeffrey Helmreich, Institute for Contemporary Affairs, jcpa.org. Retrieved 11 July 2007. 12339: 12320: 7882:"Home > Jewish Times World Series ignites old passions among West Bank's American Jews" 6526: 6330: 2146:
discrimination, irrespective of territories, is an imperative norm of international law."
439:
As early as September 1967, Israeli settlement policy was progressively encouraged by the
35: 8: 16877: 16761: 16746: 16504: 16444: 16377: 16259: 16213: 16185: 16099: 16091: 16083: 15797: 15723: 15226:"OHCHR | UN experts say Israeli settlement expansion 'tramples' on human rights law" 14474:
The Compensation Package for the Settlers: 851 Units to Undermine the Two States Solution
14120: 11660: 11630: 11137: 11075: 11053: 10693: 10375: 9273: 6359: 6081: 5283: 3524: 3376: 2901: 2874: 2826: 2693:
Olive trees in the village of Burin allegedly vandalized by settlers from the settlement
2228: 2217: 1817:, it was announced that Israel was planning on building more than 3,300 new homes in the 1037: 863: 669: 556: 388: 198: 14875: 10457: 9486: 7813:
Sources of Population Growth: Total Israeli Population and Settler Population, 1991–2003
7706:"2022 Report on Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem" 6790:"Israel Defense Ministry plan earmarks 10 percent of West Bank for settlement expansion" 6433:"Israel Used Military Censor to Conceal First Settlements From Public, Document Reveals" 6008: 5954: 4155: 4101: 3885:
2.16 Localities and Population, by District, Sub-District, Religion and Population Group
3375:
Final status proposals have called for retaining long-established communities along the
2735:
Leading religious figures in the West Bank have harshly criticized these tactics. Rabbi
691: 16998: 16741: 16702: 16382: 16079: 15717: 14321: 13395:"PA official: U.S. Mideast peace offer convinced Palestinians to seek statehood at UN." 12669: 12550: 12099: 12094: 12023: 11595: 11397: 11346:
Israel – Rabbi Harshly Condemns Violence by Jewish Hooligans Against Arabs, 2 June 2009
9143: 8998:"The Carter Administration View: "Settlements are Inconsistent with International Law"" 8812: 8804: 8463: 7291: 7004: 6711: 6432: 6120: 6028: 5974: 5920: 5641: 5633: 4410: 4402: 4175: 4121: 4067: 3688: 3605: 3493: 3330: 3230: 3115: 2870: 2768: 2740: 2631: 2596: 2170: 2166: 2151: 1985:
Israel should "make reparation for the damage caused to all" the people of such lands.
1846: 1644: 958: 665: 590: 563: 520: 156: 15200:"Israel settlement expansion should be treated as 'presumptive war crime': UN experts" 13925:"Palestinian envoy: U.S. veto at UN 'encourages Israeli intransigence' on settlements" 10284: 9981: 8955:. "The Accidental Empire". New York: Times Books, Henry Holt and Company, 2006. p. 99. 8787:(1990). "Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967". 8109: 7424:"Palestine-Israel Journal: Settlements: A Geographic and Demographic Barrier to Peace" 7324: 7223: 6165:"Far-right Israeli Minister Lays Groundwork for Doubling West Bank Settler Population" 5782: 5616:(1990). "Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967". 4809:
Defending the Holy Land: A Critical Analysis of Israel's Security & Foreign Policy
4727: 1802:
are applied to Israeli settlements and Israeli residents in the occupied territories.
926:. In Jerusalem, there are urban neighborhoods where Jews and Arabs live together: the 491:
Israel throughout the 1970s, but publication of the information was suppressed by the
190:
Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
16872: 16731: 16707: 16509: 16494: 16454: 16122: 16068: 16052: 16044: 15827: 15734: 15686: 15677: 15626: 15616: 15454: 14736: 14643: 14603: 13838: 13673: 13217: 13180: 13067: 12921: 12891: 12833: 12569: 12400: 12249: 12039: 12032: 11996: 11870: 11427:"ISRAELI SETTLER VIOLENCE AND THE EVACUATION OF OUTPOSTS (UN OCHAOPT, November 2009)" 11210: 10235: 10155: 10130: 10105: 10018: 9931: 9818: 9644: 9561: 9403: 9382: 9315: 9287: 8952: 8890: 8851: 8834: 8816: 8766: 8544: 8520: 8443: 8418: 8391: 8308: 8214: 8173: 7918: 7854: 7791: 7643: 7528: 7083: 6935: 6909: 6827: 6538:, chapter 3, par. "Gush Emunim and the Likud". 1988, the Council on Foreign Relations 6056: 6032: 6020: 5966: 5912: 5719: 5680: 5663: 5645: 5586: 5561: 5531: 5459: 5336: 5256: 5225: 5134: 4962: 4865: 4786: 4641: 4610: 4552: 4544: 4513: 4468: 4445: 4414: 4394: 4337: 4270: 4233: 4203: 4179: 4167: 4113: 4059: 3915: 3661: 3512: 2858: 2568: 2209: 1825:
in the West Bank. The settlement expansion was announced by Israeli Finance Minister
1703: 1628: 1500: 514: 364:
Additionally, over 20,000 Israeli citizens live in settlements in the Golan Heights.
172: 14663: 13166:“Palestine: The Forgotten Reality,” Le Monde Diplomatique, December 2005, online at 13007:, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, 16 January 2002. Retrieved 29 September 2005. 11891:"29 October 06: B'Tselem Urges the Security Forces to Prepare for the Olive Harvest" 10038: 9617: 6037:
Moreover in 1995 38,500 housing units were built in Jewish settlements (colonies)...
5978: 4541:
The occupation of justice: the Supreme Court of Israel and the Occupied Territories,
4184:
Moreover in 1995 38,500 housing units were built in Jewish settlements (colonies)...
4125: 3025:. They are hoping that by making it miserable enough, they will pick up and leave." 630:-plan, written in January 2011, which aims to increase Israeli "state-ownership" of 16922: 16892: 16862: 16842: 16607: 16459: 16434: 16426: 16285: 16181: 15775:
Ottoman Land Registration Law as a Contributing Factor in the Israeli-Arab Conflict
14425: 14217: 14099: 13744: 13514: 13502: 13301: 13137: 11458: 9752: 9378:
The occupation of justice: the Supreme Court of Israel and the Occupied Territories
9048: 9031: 8867: 8796: 8577: 8573: 8496: 7799: 7228: 6996: 6012: 5958: 5904: 5696: 5625: 5432: 4892: 4813: 4484: 4386: 4159: 4105: 4051: 3826: 3734: 3559: 3461: 3326: 3315: 3304: 3048: 3042: 2997: 2886: 2784: 2709: 2705: 2495: 2446: 2414:
estimated that 10% of the West Bank would fall on the Israeli side of the barrier.
2400: 2221: 2158: 2068: 1826: 1822: 1720: 1668: 1617: 1572:
The Israeli settlements in the West Bank fall under the administrative district of
1526: 1160: 1100: 1019:, small settlements, some authorized and some unauthorized, often on hilltops. The 999: 983: 979: 847: 843: 732: 479: 303: 299: 120:, and have been constructed on lands that Israel has militarily occupied since the 15553:
The legal status of Israeli settlements under IHL (International Humanitarian Law)
15287:"Smotrich handed sweeping powers over West Bank, control over settlement planning" 14816:"AG urges court to strike Regulation Law, points to new ways to legalize outposts" 14373:"Cabinet Votes to Curtail Barak's Power to Veto West Bank Settlement Construction" 14265: 13821:"U.S.: We'll oppose delegitimization of Israel in exchange for settlement freeze." 12804: 12741: 10175: 9723: 9697: 9448:, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1 February 2003. Retrieved 29 January 2008. 8582:
The Historical Approach to the Issue of the Legality of Jewish Settlement Activity
6306: 6016: 5393:"Russia's stance on Israeli settlements in West Bank remains unchanged — ministry" 4163: 3240:. Some have actually been dismantled, occasionally with use of force; this led to 2677: 2224:
also argued in 1979 that the occupied territories' legal status was undetermined.
16617: 16537: 16464: 15919: 15914: 15902: 15868: 15851: 15834: 15817: 15804: 15787: 15764: 15747: 15730: 15664: 15651: 15599: 15587: 15546: 15527: 15511: 15493: 14637: 14586: 14563: 14544: 14525: 14481: 14460: 14408: 14355: 14106: 14083: 13875: 13731: 13709: 13660: 13641: 13630: 13611: 13572: 13553: 13534: 13509: 13423: 13401: 13352: 13256: 13023: 13000: 12981: 12958: 12827: 12748: 12695: 12665: 12639: 12620: 12546: 12527: 12474: 12455: 12346: 12327: 12308: 12194: 12158: 11877: 11720: 11515: 11496: 11392: 11388: 11299: 11245: 11155: 11028: 10464: 10453: 10395: 10271: 9913: 9889: 9779: 9759: 9600: 9445: 9428: 9341: 9164: 9138: 9070: 8970: 8651: 8631: 8607: 8359: 8355:"The Hague vs. Israel: Everything you need to know about the ICC Palestine probe" 8340: 8295: 8234: 8050: 8031: 8008: 7989: 7912: 7838: 7819: 7537: 7457: 7374: 7330: 7297: 6796: 6773: 6699: 6678: 6652: 6629: 6607: 6592: 6555: 6535: 6514: 6501: 6366: 6339: 6313: 6293: 6116: 6088: 5962: 5316: 5201: 5182: 4981: 4109: 3984: 3927: 3677: 3626: 3614: 3412: 3237: 2736: 2475: 2410:
has been criticized as an infringement on Palestinian human and land rights. The
2205: 1962: 1752: 1652: 1550: 1066: 1016: 943: 598: 416: 358: 217: 15174:"Statement by EU Spokesperson on Further Settlement Expansion (Non-UN Document)" 13986:"Deputy FM: Anti-settlement vote proves UN is a 'rubber stamp' for Arab nations" 12530:, CARIM – Consortium for Applied Research on International Migration, 2011, p. 5 11838: 10481:"UK issues new guidance on labelling of food from illegal West Bank settlements" 8333: 5870:"Blinken reverses Trump-era policy on Israeli settlements in occupied West Bank" 878:. There are also clusters of villages governed by a local elected committee and 16887: 16821: 16816: 16449: 16327: 16254: 15967: 15954: 15604: 15515: 15318:"Former US ambassador accuses Israel of 'creeping annexation' of the West Bank" 7308: 4825: 3821: 3683: 3673: 3630: 3571: 3544: 3516: 3504: 3497: 3347: 3210: 3150: 3090: 3059: 2869:
by unknown perpetrators on 8 May 2001, whose bodies were hidden in a cave near
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Matar, Ibrahim (1981). "Israeli Settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip".
5175: 4042:
Matar, Ibrahim (1981). "Israeli Settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip".
3473:, included a plan on which the Palestinian State was to include 94–96% of the 2067:
by its provisions, without specifying which these are. The scholar and jurist
1542: 957:. Leaving aside the position of East Jerusalem, all of the settlements are in 163:, which is internationally recognized as a part of the sovereign territory of 16952: 16852: 16801: 16791: 16489: 16474: 16439: 16372: 16357: 16056: 15704: 15630: 15440: 13498: 13102: 10508:"Israel bristles as Norway mandates labels for produce from West Bank, Golan" 9158:
If Israel is not occupying the West Bank it must give up land held by the IDF
8267: 7647: 6024: 5970: 5916: 4398: 4333:
The Israeli Economy from the Foundation of the State through the 21st Century
4171: 4117: 4063: 3856: 3778: 3722: 3552: 3531: 3485: 3439: 3368: 3360: 3342: 3307:, one of the four biggest settlements in the West Bank, industrial area, 2012 3253: 3071: 2920: 2913: 2776: 2576: 2507: 2450: 2154:
have also characterized the settlements as a violation of international law.
2092: 2037: 2001: 1838: 1748: 1624: 1495: 1177: 1048: 1020: 939: 859: 747: 602: 548: 424: 168: 73: 14906:"At Least 16 Israeli Unauthorized West Bank Outposts Established Since 2017" 10724:"Citizen-led petition calls on Europe to ban trade with Israeli settlements" 8235:"UN top court says Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories is illegal" 8065:"In about-face, Israeli ministers block bill to annex West Bank settlements" 6934:. Routledge London. p. 3 ("Jewish Settlement in Palestine 1880–1914"). 4372:"Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967" 3101: 1206:
Based on various sources, population dispersal can be estimated as follows:
16867: 16857: 16847: 16806: 16602: 16532: 16469: 16352: 16048: 15498: 14451: 14048:"'We won't renew settlement freeze to lure Palestinian Authority to talks'" 13725:"Full Text: Netanyahu's Proposal for Palestinian-Israeli Peace (June 2009)" 12633:'Israel demolishes West Bank villages as Jewish outposts remains untouched' 12593: 11032: 9307: 9263:
Yale Studies in World Public Order, 147 (1978–1979) vol.5 1978 pp. 147–172.
8012: 5217: 4602: 3881:("Judea and Samaria") from the Statistical Abstract of Israel 2013 No. 64. 3519:
which would see settlement blocs annexed to Israel in exchange for heavily
3489: 3470: 3448: 3397: 3338: 3282: 3122: 3114:, strategic settlement locations would work to preclude the formation of a 3111: 2821: 2796: 2483: 2234: 2213: 1692: 1613: 1605: 1561: 1104: 1041: 1024: 971: 950: 891: 851: 839: 818: 311: 307: 117: 15780: 13016: 12302:
3 Palestinians, left-wing activist suspected of uprooting trees at outpost
9421: 9279:
Justice in International Law: Selected Writings (What Weight to Conquest?)
8872: 8855: 7398:"Foundation for Middle East Peace -- Israeli Settler Population 1972-2006" 7367: 6958:"Silwan settlers plan Passover festival in bid to curry favor with public" 6398:"Secret 1970 document confirms first West Bank settlements built on a lie" 5701: 5684: 4489: 4472: 3337:
The settlements have been a source of tension between Israel and the U.S.
3038: 2157:
In late January 2013 a report drafted by three justices, presided over by
16484: 16479: 16402: 15668: 14580:
Potential settlement plans would create first blocs outside barrier route
14472: 14412: 13960:"United States vetoes Security Council resolution on Israeli settlements" 13364: 13362: 13297: 11894: 11490:
Israeli settlers vandalize IDF base in first 'price tag' act against army
9439:
Disputed territories – Forgotten facts about the West Bank and Gaza strip
7380:"Foundation for Middle East Peace -- Settler Population 1972-2005, Graph" 7194:"Jewish Population in Judea, Samaria Growing Significantly – Israel News" 7135: 5130:
The Accidental Empire: Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967–1977
4891:. International Court of Justice. 9 July 2004. p. 10. Archived from 4669: 3801: 3622: 3548: 3421:
In November 2010, the United States offered to "fight against efforts to
3293: 3126: 2981: 2780: 2744: 2572: 2515: 2511: 2366: 2337: 2323: 2313: 2108: 1850: 1795: 1780: 1679: 1664: 1609: 1557: 1356: 1263: 1116: 1080: 1070: 1003: 975: 887: 883: 875: 741: 525: 502: 487: 475: 464: 452: 444: 384: 121: 15810: 15411:"Netanyahu hands Smotrich full authority to expand existing settlements" 14017:"Netanyahu Declares 10-month Settlement Freeze 'To Restart Peace Talks'" 12361:"Police: Leftists in Hebron more dangerous than right-wing counterparts" 10664:"Occupied Territories Bill passes in Dáil despite government opposition" 9194:
The Missing Reversioner: Reflections on the Status of Judea and Samaria,
8002:'Palestinians prepare to lose the solar panels that provide a lifeline,' 7423: 2608:
natural resources and tourist potential. A 2013 report published by the
763: 277: 16597: 16577: 16244: 15872: 15645:
Monitoring Israeli Colonization Activities in the Palestinian Territory
15256:"U.S. Announced Israeli Settlement Freeze, Netanyahu Rushed to Deny It" 13141: 12659:'Palestinians prepare to lose the solar panels that provide a lifeline' 11288: 11049: 10265:
Human rights situation in Palestine and other occupied Arab territories
9878: 8808: 8753: 8727: 7008: 5924: 5637: 4846:
The Dark Side of Zionism: Israel's Quest for Security Through Dominance
4406: 4071: 3598: 3594: 3385: 3322: 3130: 3063: 2937: 2865:, a ten-month-old baby shot by a Palestinian sniper in Hebron, and the 2642: 2609: 2463: 2345: 2319: 2291: 2141:, also regard the settlements as a violation of international law. The 1926: 1892: 1845:. As such it is administered as part of the city and its district, the 1784: 1775:) is the umbrella organization of municipal councils in the West Bank. 1772: 1708: 1535: 1318: 1169: 1138: 1130: 1126: 679:
All the settlements were surrounded by electric fences or barbed wire.
448: 404: 237: 88: 15892:, advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice, 19 July 2024 13614:, by Ray Hanania, hanania.com, 16 August 2004. Retrieved 11 July 2007. 13359: 12984:, Israel Foreign Ministry website, 4 May 2001. Retrieved 11 July 2007. 10784:"Court Takes up Bid for Boycott over Israel's Occupation of Palestine" 10753: 9668:"West Bank Settlements Often Use Private Palestinian Land, Study Says" 9360: 8087: 4266:
Jerusalem Unbound: Geography, History, and the Future of the Holy City
4229:
Settlers in Contested Lands: Territorial Disputes and Ethnic Conflicts
3977:
Citations from the Matityahu Drobles follow-up plan (September 1980):
2689: 1089:– Jewish presence since biblical times, forced out in the wake of the 16826: 16811: 16527: 16499: 16233: 15560: 13216:. Institute for Palestine Studies USA, Incorporated. pp. lxxii. 13004: 12742:
Education council angry over decision to upgrade Ariel College status
12676:
in 2011 had already left their land as a result of Israeli policies.'
12034:
Erased in a moment: Suicide Bombing Attacks Against Israeli Civilians
11950:
Current olive harvest most violent in years, defense document reveals
11591:"Suspects Arrested in Death of Palestinian Youth, Israeli Police Say" 10895:"West Bank and Gaza:Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy" 6135:"Jewish settler population in the West Bank surpasses half a million" 4804: 3878: 3718: 3707: 3474: 3401: 3185: 3014: 2941: 2861:, also targeting infants and children. Violent incidents include the 2584: 2531: 2441: 2299: 2241: 2029: 1993: 1842: 1531: 1165: 1122: 1058: 728: 582: 350: 328: 248: 193:(2004), the ICJ found that Israel's settlements and the then-nascent 41: 14286: 11920: 11560:"EU: Israel's policies in the West Bank endanger two-state solution" 10932:"Israeli companies can profit from West Bank resources, court rules" 9850:"Israeli court orders settlers to return land to Palestinian owners" 8800: 7474:"Residents in occupied Golan Heights fear creeping Israeli presence" 7468: 7466: 5908: 5838:
Hansler, Jennifer; Britzky, Haley; Judd, Donald (23 February 2024).
5629: 5423:"Britain: Israeli settlements are 'illegal' and 'obstacle' to peace" 4390: 4055: 3658:
United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process
2976: 2189:
of a "systematically one-sided and biased approach towards Israel."
953:, the West Bank was divided into three separate parts designated as 15838: 15757: 15382: 15113:"U.S. Gives Harshest Public Rebuke Yet on Israeli Settlement Plans" 13125: 12993: 12431:"Settlement sewage kills off 200 olive trees grown by Palestinians" 12028:"Civilian Residents of Illegal Settlements as "Legitimate Targets"" 10311:"UN lists firms linked to illegal Israeli settlements in West Bank" 9773:"Secret Israeli database reveals full extent of illegal settlement" 9487:"The International Criminal Court (CBC News (Canada), 9 July 2004)" 9182:
The Legal Foundation and Borders of Israel Under International Law,
9093:"Canadian Policy on Key Issues in the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict" 8516:
Politics and government in Israel: the maturation of a modern state
8239: 7978: 6229:"Population of Jewish settlements in West Bank up 15,000 in a year" 5156:
Robert Cryer, Hakan Friman, Darryl Robinson, Elizabeth Wilmshurst,
3593:
reported that the Israeli cabinet voted to revoke Defense Minister
3400:
across the Green Line in East Jerusalem during U.S. Vice President
2889:, and as reported by multiple sources, the infant was decapitated. 2878: 2728:
against the extremists. This group responded with a tactic dubbed "
2527: 2491: 2063:, but has stated that on humanitarian issues it will govern itself 1648: 1096: 993: 753: 324: 15023:"Israeli settlements amount to war crime, UN rights official says" 13775:"Jordan and Syria call for Israeli withdrawal from all Arab lands" 13470:"Israel says will stick with settlement plan despite condemnation" 12952:"Vice PM: Ofra settlement homes built on private Palestinian land" 11528: 11260:"West Bank settlers use 'price tag' tactic to punish Palestinians" 3300: 2412:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
652: 16:
Israeli communities built on land occupied in the 1967 Six-Day War
16657: 16612: 16308: 16169: 16075: 15950: 15556: 15378:"Israeli government takes major step toward West Bank annexation" 14937:"ISRAEL TO OFFER GRANTS TO BUILD HOTELS IN WEST BANK SETTLEMENTS" 13879: 13824: 13343: 13341: 12644: 12493: 11463: 11303: 9893: 9168: 9025:"Cour internationale de Justice – International Court of Justice" 8907: 8698:"La France durcit sa position face à la colonisation israélienne" 8170:
The Arab–Israeli Dilemma (Contemporary Issues in the Middle East)
7832:
Settler Population Growth East and West of the Barrier, 2000–2007
7463: 6767:"IDF Civil Administration pushing for land takeover in West Bank" 6668:
Presentation of the Oslo II Accord in the Knesset by Rabin: MFA,
5736: 5505: 5427: 5392: 3938:"The disposition of the settlements must be carried out not only 3836: 3589: 3075: 2961: 2694: 2421:
decided to set up a probe into Jewish settlements. The report of
2349: 2059: 1973: 1969: 1768: 1729: 1660: 1632: 1108: 935: 907: 899: 814: 806: 796: 792: 483: 12489:"Israel to dump 10,000 tons of garbage a month in the West Bank" 12449:
A Seeping Time Bomb: Pollution of the Mountain Aquifer by Sewage
11966:"Israeli settlers accused of destroying Palestinian olive trees" 11645: 10389:'In West Bank Settlements, Israeli Jobs Are Double-Edged Sword,' 9787:"Israeli Defense Ministry Comprehensive Settler Database — FMEP" 9724:"Court case reveals how settlers illegally grab West Bank lands" 8437: 8388:
International Law and the Administration of Occupied Territories
8263:"Israel's Palestinian Territories Occupation Unlawful: UN Court" 5310:"OIC Secretary General hails EU decision on Israeli settlements" 4758:"Trump's Golan move unites Gulf States and Iran in condemnation" 570: 116:. They are populated by Israeli citizens, almost exclusively of 16672: 16362: 16337: 16332: 16173: 16087: 15977: 14453:
The Government Secretly Approved another Outpost: Nofei Nehemia
13869:"U.S. criticizes PA bid to take settlement construction to UN." 12590:"Condoleezza Rice: send Palestinian refugees to South America." 12477:, Israel Ministry of Environmental Protection 23 September 2008 11769: 11653:"Palestinian teen abducted, killed in suspected revenge attack" 10867:"Israeli occupation hitting Palestinian economy, claims report" 10598:"Control of Economic Activity (Occupied Territories) Bill 2018" 10572:"EU court rules goods from Israeli settlements must be labeled" 9362:
Julius Stone and the Question of Palestine in International Law
8554: 3746: 3742: 3159: 3067: 3022: 3010: 2985: 2965: 2682: 2646: 2503: 2479: 2459: 2431:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
2138: 1947: 1672: 1640: 1352: 1112: 1086: 1074: 1062: 1007: 989: 931: 923: 903: 895: 867: 802: 721: 700: 447:. The basis for Israeli settlement in the West Bank became the 396: 109: 14993:"Israeli settlements amount to war crime – U.N. rights expert" 13892: 13503:
Bricks and stones: settling for leverage; Palestinian autonomy
13338: 11022:
Palestinian boycott of Israeli settlement goods starts to bite
8759:
The Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: What Everyone Needs to Know,
7768:
Israeli Settlements in Occupied Arab Lands: Conquest to Colony
7636:"Jewish settler population in West Bank passes half a million" 7259:"Housing minister sees 50% more settlers in West Bank by 2019" 7253: 7251: 7224:"Settler leader: Population growth is end of 2-state solution" 6549:
23. "Government statement on recognition of three settlements"
5321:
United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine
4728:"Trump acceptance of Israeli control of Golan sparks protests" 4574:"Settlements grow on Arab land, despite promises made to U.S." 3311: 3289: 2791:. The murders contributed to a breakout of hostilities in the 1958: 16927: 16632: 16627: 15811:"At Israeli Outpost, Showdown Looms for Settlers, Government" 15143:"Russia, UK, top EU nations issue rebuke on settlement plans" 11178:"U.S. State Department defines settler violence as terrorism" 11046:"Palestinian workers in Israeli West Bank settlements – 2008" 10965:"A Palestinian contradiction: working in Israeli settlements" 7163:"Israel okays 2,610 homes for Jews and Arabs in E. Jerusalem" 6597:
Original UNGA/UNSC publication of the "Drobles Plan" in pdf:
6195:"Israel okays 2,610 homes for Jews and Arabs in E. Jerusalem" 6082:'The economics at the heart of Israel's illegal settlements,' 4934:
Regarding international organizations and courts of law, see
3754: 3750: 3356: 3199: 3190: 3167: 3163: 2287: 1896: 1888: 1866: 1764: 1546: 919: 420: 408: 257:
an investigation of war crimes in the Palestinian territories
225: 164: 13745:"Brazil President in West Bank: I dream of a free Palestine" 13703:
Barak: Israel ready to cede parts of Jerusalem in peace deal
12765:"Shomron Regional Council Receives National Education Award" 6610:, see ANNEX (doc.nrs. A/34/605 and S/13582 d.d. 22-10-1979). 6504:, chapter III. "The magnitude of settlements". 1 July 1984. 5487:"EU's Ashton SAYS Israeli settlement plans hurt peace moves" 5159:
An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure,
3953:
New settlements will be established only on State-owned land
3081:
In March 2012, The Shomron Regional Council was awarded the
1921:
in which the Israeli settlements were evacuated, there were
1031: 429:
since 1981 has been administered under the Golan Heights Law
16322: 16017: 14963:"New data shows Israeli settlement surge in east Jerusalem" 14317:"Abbas: 'Not a single Israeli' in future Palestinian state" 14087: 12468:
Results of Stream Monitoring in Judea and Samaria Published
12212:"Rallies held around country in response to Itamar attacks" 12090:"Israeli Baby's Funeral Becomes Focus of Settler Militancy" 8913:"The situation of workers of the occupied Arab territories" 7783:
Genetic Afterlives:Black Jewish Indigeneity in South Africa
7248: 5742:"The situation of workers of the occupied Arab territories" 3341:
regarded the settlements as illegal and tactically unwise.
2341: 1951: 575: 67: 16277: 15856:
Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America
15752:
Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America
14876:"Resource: Tracking Israel's support for illegal outposts" 14519:
Israel Approves Construction of 1,700 New Settlement Homes
14426:"Netanyahu: Israel and U.S. have resolved settlements row" 13839:"US asks Israel for 90-day settlement building moratorium" 11234: 11232: 10996:"20,000 Palestinians working in settlements, survey finds" 8833:. Vol. 14. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 141. 8533: 7342: 7051:
Gilbert, p.45 ("The Arab Invasion of the State of Israel")
6528:
For the land and the Lord: Jewish fundamentalism in Israel
6332:
For the land and the Lord: Jewish fundamentalism in Israel
6259:"Report on Israeli Settlement in the Occupied Territories" 5662:. Vol. 14. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 141. 5455:"France condemns Israel over settlement building decision" 4444:. Vol. 14. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 141. 2897: 882:
that are responsible for municipal services. Examples are
212:; the Israeli government administers the West Bank as the 14077:'Israel's UN envoy says only peace can halt settlements,' 11529:"EU report notes huge increase in Jewish settler attacks" 10634:"Ireland passes BDS bill banning Israel settlement goods" 9132:'U.N. Panel Says Israeli Settlement Policy Violates Law,' 6870:"Israeli Report Condemns Support for Settlement Outposts" 6641: 6639: 3278: 3236:
The Israeli government has often threatened to dismantle
3198:
carried out with force in some instances, for example in
126:
Israeli settlements to be illegal under international law
15644: 15487:
Israeli Settlements interactive map and Israeli land use
12273:"A family slaughtered in Israel – doesn't the BBC care?" 11413:"Settlers Increase Attacks on Palestinians in West Bank" 11318:"Rabbi slams Jewish 'hooligans' – Israel News, Ynetnews" 10836:"Initiative detail | European Citizens' Initiative" 8110:"Israel launches massive new West Bank settlement plans" 4301:"Leave or let live? Arabs move in to Jewish settlements" 3648: 2844: 1913:
Population statistics for Israeli Gaza Strip settlements
1013:
Frontier villages, such as those along the Jordan River.
609:
and the population growth of settlers did not diminish.
334: 15683:
Israeli Confiscation and Settlement on Palestinian Land
15580: 15521:
Israeli settlements: Where, when, and why they're built
15438: 14240:"Arafat may allow Jewish settlers to stay in West Bank" 13895:"U.S. vetoes U.N. draft condemning Israeli settlements" 11871:
Israel makes life very hard for Palestinians, says ICRC
11684:"Arab teen killed in capital; revenge attack suspected" 11623:"Official: Autopsy shows Palestinian youth burnt alive" 11239:
Top IDF officer warns: Settlers' radical fringe growing
11229: 10285:"UN lists 112 businesses linked to Israeli settlements" 8966:"Secret memo shows Israel knew Six Day War was illegal" 8172:, Syracuse University Press; 3rd edition (August, 1985 8093: 7855:"Palestinians shun Israeli settlement restriction plan" 7198:
Israel365 News | Latest News. Biblical Perspective
6380:"Secret memo shows Israel knew Six Day War was illegal" 3812:
Population statistics for Israeli West Bank settlements
3055:
voted to grant the institution full university status.
2185:
declared the report 'unfortunate' and accused the UN's
2071:
has disputed the illegality of authorized settlements.
2018:
International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine
1156:
Population statistics for Israeli West Bank settlements
14184:"The European Union: Challenges for Israeli Diplomacy" 11741:"Family of slain Palestinian teen lives in Sacramento" 10478: 8728:"EU states promote settler boycott amid Israel crisis" 8417:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 150. 7849: 7847: 6712:"Netanyahu Presents His 'Allon-Plus' Final Status Map" 6636: 6494:
Israeli settlements in Gaza and the West Bank, Part II
4697:"Chapter 3: Israeli Settlements and International Law" 4665:"Palestinians Hail ICJ Ruling, Condemnation In Israel" 3346:
outcome of negotiations," reflecting the statement by
3318:, one of the four biggest settlements in the West Bank 3296:, one of the four biggest settlements in the West Bank 3285:, one of the four biggest settlements in the West Bank 2377: 1510: 455:. It implied Israeli annexation of major parts of the 317: 16030:
History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel
15758:
From "occupied territories" to "disputed territories"
14109:, The Jewish Peace Lobby website, full text (English) 13893:
Charbonneau, Louis; Dunham, Will (18 February 2011).
13674:"US may give Israel arms in exchange for concessions" 13417:"Germany Threatens To Halt Submarine Sale to Israel." 13101:. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Archived from 12424: 12422: 12120: 11382:"Israel Acts to Cut Off Funds to Illegal Settlements" 9097:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
8440:
Judicial Protection of Human Rights: Myth or Reality?
7947:"Olmert curbs WBank building, expansion and planning" 7609:"Growth rate of settlements plummets to all-time low" 7582:. Foundation for Middle East Peace. 11 October 2019. 6826:. Institute for Palestine Studies USA, Incorporated. 5176:'Israeli Settlements in the West Bank, a War Crime?,' 5034:"Growth rate of settlements plummets to all-time low" 3889:
Total population = 341,400 in 123 "Jewish localities"
2971: 2143:
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
1077:
which in post-1967 was rebuilt as an industrial zone.
236:
in 2005, Israel dismantled all 21 settlements in the
181:
Israeli civil law is "pipelined" into the settlements
15781:
Diplomatic and Legal Aspects of the Settlement Issue
13017:
Diplomatic and Legal Aspects of the Settlement Issue
12519:
Anna Di Bartolomeo, Thibaut Jaulin, Delphine Perrin
12171:
Father of seven shot dead in West Bank terror attack
10902:
Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Department
9803:. Part of it was translated in English by Yesh Din: 9422:
Diplomatic and Legal Aspects of the Settlement Issue
8309:"Jewish settlers in West Bank building curb protest" 7551:"Comprehensive Settlement Population 1972–2008—FMEP" 6908:. Columbia University Press, New York. p. 109. 5096: 5094: 5092: 4850:
the ground to preclude a Palestinian state.' p. 137.
3768: 3684:
Settlement Regularization in "Judea and Samaria" Law
3667: 3247: 2892: 2775:
street. His family immediately reported the fact to
2771:, was forced into a car by 3 Israeli settlers on an 2602: 1992:
is that the existence of Israeli settlements in the
1553:, between 1975 and 1980, evacuated by Israel in 1982 14639:
Justice for Some: Law and the Question of Palestine
12674:
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
10754:"Petition seeks EU ban on Israeli settler products" 10347:"Activists Seek Ban on Trade with Israeli Settlers" 10039:"Land Expropriation and Taking Control of the Land" 9532:"Israeli Map Says West Bank Posts Sit on Arab Land" 9312:
Israel and Palestine: Assault on the Law of Nations
9272: 9232:
Israel and Palestine:Assault on the Law of Nations,
8795:(1). American Society of International Law: 85–86. 7844: 6646:"Cabinet seeks to limit Barak's say on settlements" 6595:(letters of 19 September 1979 and 18 October 1979). 5624:(1). American Society of International Law: 85–86. 2681:"Gas the Arabs"; graffiti on the door of a home in 228:, though these were dismantled by Israel after the 15949: 15714:"The Wye River Memorandum and Israeli Settlements" 14728: 14186:. Jewish Center for Public Affairs. Archived from 12712:"Ariel gets university status, despite opposition" 12419: 12321:Arabs, Left-Wing Extremists Uproot Jewish Vineyard 12031: 12022: 11771: 11152:"Erekat: Settler violence reflects Israeli policy" 10376:Q&A-Palestinians boycott Israeli settler goods 9282:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.  8618: 8616: 7974: 7972: 7108:. Foundation for Middle East Peace. Archived from 6740:. Foundation for Middle East Peace. Archived from 6692:The origins and evolution of the Palestine problem 6296:, Chapter IV. Human Rights Watch, 19 December 2010 6280: 6278: 6276: 5837: 5560:. United Nations Publications. 2007. p. 514. 5276: 4792:The Israeli–Palestinian War: Escalating to Nowhere 2779:who located his charred body a few hours later at 2423:the independent international fact-finding mission 2118:of the United States reached the same conclusion. 858:status with populations of 2,000–20,0000, such as 267:(UN), Russia, the United Kingdom, France, and the 16011:Laws and customs of the Land of Israel in Judaism 15807:, David Meir-Levi, Think-Israel.org, 24 June 2005 15709:Elusive Peace: How the Holy Land Defeated America 14538:Israel Plans 24,000 New Homes for Jewish Settlers 13633:, 7 January 2001. (Full transcript available at: 12394: 12392: 12390: 12388: 12386: 11921:"Palestinians: Settlers attacked our olive trees" 11773:"Israel and Hamas Trade Attacks as Tension Rises" 11770:Eranger, Steven; Kershner, Isabel (8 July 2014). 8512: 8414:Justice and Fairness in International Negotiation 8104: 8102: 6702:, Part V (1989–2000), chap. III, E. CEIRPP, 2014. 5126: 5089: 3053:Council for Higher Education in Judea and Samaria 2099:stated in a legal opinion to the Prime Minister, 1129:in the southwestern part of the Gaza Strip, f.e. 854:(almost 20,000 residents). Some are towns with a 706:Upper middle: Mountain ridge settlements outside 686: 16950: 16668:Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America 15581:Israeli Communities in Yesha & Jordan Valley 14465: 14402:Netanyahu would let West Bank settlements expand 12994:"Occupied Territories" to "Disputed Territories" 10929: 10864: 9234:Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1981. 8593: 8591: 8589: 7760: 6932:The Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict 6732: 6730: 6728: 6726: 5195:'Status of Settlements Under International Law,' 4886:"Summary of the Advisory Opinion of 9 July 2004" 2789:June abduction and murder of three Israeli teens 641: 16698:International Fellowship of Christians and Jews 16688:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland 15798:Occupation and Settlement: The Myth and Reality 11554: 11552: 11550: 8613: 8442:. Westport, CT: Praeger/Greenwood. p. 72. 8301: 7969: 7917:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 77–124. 7910: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6809: 6761: 6759: 6738:"Comprehensive Settlement Population 1972–2010" 6273: 6077: 6075: 5331: 5329: 3654:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334 3537: 3469:, a 2000 peace proposal by then U.S. President 3363:of 1993 between the Israeli government and the 2254:which had expressed this interpretation in the 1895:. Israel had plans to expand the settlement of 1808:2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers 648:Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip 605:in the 60% of the West Bank that was not under 136:, seriously hindering economic development and 124:in 1967. The international community considers 15741:Backgrounder: Jewish settlements and the Media 14934: 14732:Palestine and the International Criminal Court 14287:"PA: Settlers can become Palestinian citizens" 12383: 12121:Dudkevitch, Margot; Herb Keinon (5 May 2001). 12063:"Attacks on Israeli Civilians by Palestinians" 11832: 11830: 11681: 11134:"Radical settlers using violence against Jews" 10958: 10956: 10954: 8099: 7124: 6049:Abu-Laban, Yasmine; Bakan, Abigail B. (2019). 6048: 5943:International Journal of Environmental Studies 5323:– OIC Statement to UN. Accessed 14 March 2015. 4225: 4196:Abu-Laban, Yasmine; Bakan, Abigail B. (2019). 4195: 4090:International Journal of Environmental Studies 3698: 2723:In mid-2008, a UN report recorded 222 acts of 2107:This legal opinion was sent to Prime Minister 2049:has the primary judicial organ of the UN, the 1887:After the capture of the Sinai Peninsula from 656:Settlement area in the Gaza Strip (March 1999) 16293: 15935: 15610: 14148: 14146: 13038:"Bush at Risk of Losing Closest Mideast Ally" 12803:(in Hebrew). 21 February 2012. Archived from 11682:Ben Zion, Ilan; Berman, Lazar (2 July 2014). 11309: 10990: 10988: 10986: 10962: 10694:"July 2019 Update: Occupied Territories Bill" 10479:Ian Black; Rory McCarthy (10 December 2009). 10474: 10472: 10340: 10338: 10336: 10334: 10332: 10154:. London: Metete. pp. 98 and following. 9641:"דו"ח: 32% מההתנחלויות – על שטח פלשתיני פרטי" 8586: 8410: 8390:. USA: Oxford University Press. p. 396. 8385: 8379: 7132:"Population by year in West Bank settlements" 6906:Jewish Property Claims against Arab Countries 6723: 3404:'s visit to Israel causing a diplomatic row. 3174: 2020:into alleged war crimes committed during the 14635: 13737: 13595:, Cambridge University Press 2012 pp. 96–97. 13307: 13203: 12057: 12055: 11582: 11547: 10810:"Europe: Ban Trade with Illegal Settlements" 10439: 10437: 10031: 9306: 8541:Israel, the West Bank, and International law 8482: 8062: 7904: 7738:"What are Israeli settlements and outposts?" 6806: 6782: 6756: 6430: 6072: 5326: 5121: 5119: 3989:THE SETTLEMENT STRATEGY IN JUDEA AND SAMARIA 3942:the settlements of the minorities, but also 3817:Proposed Israeli annexation of the West Bank 1883:Category:Former Israeli settlements in Sinai 961:which comprises about 60% of the West Bank. 524:Israeli soldiers searching a Palestinian in 292: 143:Currently, Israeli settlements exist in the 14629: 14093: 13587: 13585: 13209: 11827: 10951: 8860:International Journal of Constitutional Law 8506: 8438:Mark Gibney; Stanlislaw Frankowski (1999). 8431: 7530:Largest Jewish settlements in the West Bank 7506:. United Nations. para. 164. Archived from 7098: 6955: 6819: 6222: 6220: 5783:"Jewish settlements no longer illegal – US" 5689:International Journal of Constitutional Law 5578: 4477:International Journal of Constitutional Law 4336:. Cambridge University Press. p. 143. 3033: 2756:be filed in Hebrew in Israeli settlements. 2666: 1841:of 1980 as part of Israel and its capital, 555:. It wanted to keep settlements beyond the 16663:Women's International Zionist Organization 16300: 16286: 15942: 15928: 15845:Backgrounder: The debate about settlements 15654:, The Applied Research Institute Jerusalem 14642:. Stanford University Press. p. 252. 14143: 13954: 13952: 13950: 12767:. Israel National News. 22 February 2012. 11251: 11076:"Palestinians oppose settlement labor ban" 10983: 10923: 10892: 10858: 10469: 10329: 8850: 8404: 7603: 7601: 7082:. Fox News. 18 August 2005. Archived from 6956:Hasson, Nir; Kyzer, Liel (23 March 2010). 6354: 6352: 6104: 6102: 6100: 5940: 5679: 4910: 4467: 4087: 3455: 3267: 2169:and international law, and stated that if 2004:is in violation of international law. The 15613:Bearing witness: eight weeks in Palestine 15540:Text of the Fourth 1949 Geneva Convention 14722: 13566:'Obama Speech In Cairo: VIDEO, Full Text' 12975:Israeli Settlements and International Law 12566:Bearing Witness: Eight Weeks in Palestine 12540:"Israel/West Bank: Separate and Unequal." 12052: 11993:Bearing Witness: Eight Weeks in Palestine 11883: 11763: 11451: 11293:'Gambling on Blair's Palestinian casino,' 11094: 10434: 10236:"Q&A: What is the West Bank barrier?" 10152:Bearing Witness: Eight Weeks in Palestine 10127:Bearing Witness: Eight Weeks in Palestine 10102:Bearing Witness: Eight Weeks in Palestine 10015:Bearing Witness: Eight Weeks in Palestine 9928:Bearing Witness: Eight Weeks in Palestine 9266: 8871: 8831:The Italian Yearbook of International Law 8789:The American Journal of International Law 8638: 8635:prepared by Mr. Awn Shawhat Al-Khasawneh. 8519:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 314. 7666: 6903: 5700: 5660:The Italian Yearbook of International Law 5618:The American Journal of International Law 5116: 4862:Bearing Witness: Eight weeks in Palestine 4756: 4488: 4442:The Italian Yearbook of International Law 4379:The American Journal of International Law 4269:. Columbia University Press. p. 85. 4256: 4232:. Stanford University Press. p. 19. 4219: 3892:Jews = 334,200 in 123 "Jewish localities" 3096: 1943:International law and Israeli settlements 1879:Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula 1032:Resettlement of former Jewish communities 614:Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip 403:since the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, and the 234:Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip 128:, but Israel disputes this. In 2024, the 91:settlements (1993), dismantled since the 15083:"A Government of Change (for the worse)" 13582: 13492: 12563: 12270: 12204: 12081: 12018: 12016: 12014: 12012: 11990: 11866: 11864: 11615: 11588: 11205: 11203: 11100: 10446:Dutch economic links with the occupation 10369: 10149: 10124: 10099: 10012: 9925: 9900: 9847: 9746: 9529: 9401: 9374: 9196:in Israel Law Review,3 1968 pp. 279–301. 7574: 7572: 7191: 6986: 6867: 6705: 6684: 6613: 6582:Division for Palestinian Rights/CEIRPP, 6346:. 1988, the Council on Foreign Relations 6226: 6217: 5489:. Reuters. 15 March 2010. Archived from 4859: 4567: 4565: 3321: 3310: 3299: 3288: 3277: 3184: 3100: 3037: 2975: 2907: 2896: 2853:Fatal attacks on settlers have included 2818:International Committee of the Red Cross 2763:In July 2014, a day after the burial of 2688: 2676: 2543:companies imported settlement products. 2440: 2381: 2318: 2286: 2116:Legal Adviser of the Department of State 1968: 1957: 1946: 1556: 1541: 1525: 1503:living in settlements in the West Bank. 1159: 762: 690: 683:governmental) for economic development. 651: 569: 519: 155:(PLO) as the sovereign territory of the 108:, are the civilian communities built by 15315: 14395: 13947: 13370:"Interview: Israeli settler Avi Farhan" 13313: 13035: 12987: 12859: 12684: 12682: 12568:. London: Metete. pp. 96&106. 11706: 9974: 8827: 8783: 8746: 8597:Peace Now, Hagit Ofran and Dror Etkes, 8223:, Oxford University Press, 2014 p. 196. 8138: 7598: 6929: 6920:(= Fischbach)) (Another list at p. 84.) 6576: 6519: 6491:Division for Palestinian Rights (DPR), 6349: 6097: 5994: 5656: 5612: 5363:"Israeli settlements – DW – 07/21/2009" 5278:"Palestinians condemn settlements plan" 4659: 4657: 4438: 4366: 4141: 3832:Unrecognized Bedouin villages in Israel 3577: 3105:IDF soldiers and Israeli settlers, 2009 2926: 2085: 842:(a city of close to 45,000 residents), 378: 240:and four settlements in the West Bank. 16951: 15674:Israel and The Palestinian Territories 15408: 15284: 14973:from the original on 13 September 2019 14916:from the original on 22 September 2019 14886:from the original on 22 September 2019 14826:from the original on 21 September 2019 14674:from the original on 21 September 2019 14494:"Israel to build more West Bank homes" 14370: 14118: 14045: 14014: 13905:from the original on 24 September 2015 13269:"'All the Dreams We Had Are Now Gone'" 12700:Council for Higher Education in Israel 12486: 12398: 12152:Teen killed in West Bank terror attack 12087: 11972:from the original on 23 September 2016 11849:from the original on 28 September 2015 11836: 11802: 11101:Kershner, Isabel (25 September 2008). 10865:Harriet Sherwood (29 September 2011). 10542:Court of Justice of the European Union 10412:"The Settlement Enterprise Has Failed" 9944: 9300: 9208:Anglo-Israel Association, London 1968. 8695: 7944: 7633: 7106:"Israeli Settler Population 1972–2006" 7080:"Seventeen Gaza Settlements Evacuated" 6632:(A/36/341 and S/14566 d.d.19-06-1981). 6464: 6395: 4967:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4816:). This was an increase of 73 percent' 4329: 4262: 4001:SETTLEMENT POLICY IN JUDEA AND SAMARIA 3895:Arabs = 0 in 0 "Non-Jewish localities" 3604:In 2009, newly elected Prime Minister 3582: 3181:Israel's unilateral disengagement plan 2814:economy of the Palestinian territories 2551:EU-Israel Association Agreement (2000) 1919:Israel's unilateral disengagement plan 1723:, which were discovered in the area), 1119:, and resettled after the Six-Day War. 964: 567:network of Israeli-only bypass roads. 562:In June 1997, the Likud government of 232:of 1979. Additionally, as part of the 16772:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict 16281: 15923: 15421:from the original on 13 November 2023 15328:from the original on 24 February 2023 14617:from the original on 8 September 2019 14329:from the original on 3 September 2019 14266:"Haaretz – Israel News – Haaretz.com" 14131:from the original on 26 November 2012 13996:from the original on 20 February 2011 13966:from the original on 22 February 2011 13935:from the original on 20 February 2011 13450:from the original on 12 November 2014 13123: 13096: 13048:from the original on 11 November 2012 12932:from the original on 11 February 2006 12902:from the original on 19 February 2007 12825: 12722:from the original on 3 September 2012 12428: 12401:"Pollution politics in the West Bank" 12358: 12188:Israeli Military Kills 6 Palestinians 12164: 12145: 12009: 11861: 11315: 11257: 11200: 11131: 11125: 10846:from the original on 21 February 2022 10816:from the original on 22 February 2022 10790:from the original on 22 February 2022 10764:from the original on 22 February 2022 10734:from the original on 22 February 2022 10674:from the original on 3 September 2019 10614:from the original on 30 November 2018 10578:from the original on 12 November 2019 10552:from the original on 21 November 2023 10344: 10317:from the original on 12 February 2020 10291:from the original on 12 February 2020 9734:from the original on 12 December 2009 9704:from the original on 28 November 2009 9698:"Haaretz – Israel News – Haaretz.com" 9638: 9542:from the original on 7 September 2014 9530:Erlanger, Steven (21 November 2006). 9249:American Journal of International Law 8677:from the original on 24 February 2010 8470:from the original on 28 February 2007 8352: 8315:from the original on 13 December 2009 8260: 8120:from the original on 3 September 2014 8094:Ben-Naftali, Sfard & Viterbo 2018 7911:Mélanie Jacques (20 September 2012). 7879: 7861:from the original on 24 December 2018 7586:from the original on 14 December 2019 7580:"Settlement Report: October 11, 2019" 7569: 7484:from the original on 7 September 2014 7349:from the original on 12 December 1998 6880:from the original on 29 December 2016 6718:, Vol. 7 No. 4, July–August 1997. On 6408:from the original on 12 November 2019 6251: 5894: 5876:from the original on 23 February 2024 5850:from the original on 23 February 2024 5819:from the original on 18 November 2019 5403:from the original on 18 February 2023 5373:from the original on 18 February 2023 5291:from the original on 10 December 2022 5244: 5224:(2nd ed.). Jirlac Publications. 5216: 5104:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 5061: 5059: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5022: 4991: 4989: 4629: 4609:(2nd ed.). Jirlac Publications. 4601: 4571: 4562: 4535: 4533: 4041: 3649:Resolution 2334 and quarterly reports 2845:Palestinian violence against settlers 2620: 2199: 2040:as a violation of international law. 547:on 5 October 1995 in the Knesset, PM 413:held Gaza under occupation since 1949 335:Number of settlements and inhabitants 16969:Populated places established in 1967 16757:UN General Assembly Resolution 46/86 15862:"Israel's Settlers Are Here to Stay" 15297:from the original on 5 November 2023 15266:from the original on 7 December 2023 15236:from the original on 4 November 2021 15206:from the original on 4 November 2021 15180:from the original on 4 November 2021 15153:from the original on 4 November 2021 15123:from the original on 26 October 2021 15093:from the original on 3 November 2021 14432:from the original on 20 October 2009 14121:"Abbas: Land swap principle reached" 13962:. UN News Centre. 18 February 2011. 13849:from the original on 21 October 2012 13684:from the original on 21 October 2012 13314:Freeman, Simon (12 September 2005). 13148:from the original on 26 October 2020 12796:מועצה אזורית שומרון זכתה בפרס החינוך 12679: 12234: 12222:from the original on 23 October 2012 12180: 11738: 11328:from the original on 28 October 2018 11113:from the original on 7 November 2017 11082:from the original on 21 October 2012 10904:(Report No. AUS2922). Archived from 10644:from the original on 26 January 2019 10357:from the original on 26 January 2021 10345:Sydow, Christoph (30 October 2012). 9829:from the original on 9 November 2005 9784:The published document (in Hebrew): 9184:Mazo Publishers, p. 662. cf. p. 191. 8884: 8346: 8232: 8190:"Kintera.org—The Giving Communities" 7686:from the original on 31 October 2021 7611:. Jerusalem Post. 5 September 2021. 6900:A list of these settlements follows. 6547:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 6145:from the original on 9 November 2023 5789:from the original on 8 December 2019 5713: 5513:"UN Security Council Resolution 465" 4831:Palestine/Israel: Peace or Apartheid 4654: 4507: 4021:financial compensation for the land. 3617:and 551 units in other settlements. 3407:On 6 September 2010, Jordanian King 2256:Israeli Wall Advisory Opinion (2003) 1107:– the former was built in 1934 as a 434: 138:freedom of movement for Palestinians 16752:UN General Assembly Resolution 3379 16006:History of ancient Israel and Judah 15792:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 15769:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 15390:from the original on 8 October 2023 15316:McGreal, Chris (24 February 2023). 15285:Sharon, Jeremy (23 February 2023). 15147:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 14349:'No need to remove any settlements' 14112: 13528:'US will accept Israel settlements' 13480:from the original on 17 August 2016 13181:"US will accept Israel settlements" 13068:"Israel 'to keep some settlements'" 12892:"Israel confirms settlement growth" 12501:from the original on 1 October 2007 12407:from the original on 5 October 2008 11995:. London: Metete. pp. 23, 26. 11784:from the original on 3 January 2022 11732: 11410: 10930:Harriet Sherwood (3 January 2011). 10704:from the original on 28 August 2019 10246:from the original on 1 October 2007 9819:"Jerusalem land seizures 'illegal'" 9562:"Settlements 'violate Israeli law'" 9435:, Vol. 2, No. 16, 19 January 2003. 9433:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 9221:Maitland Publications, Sydney 1969. 9219:No Peace-No War in the Middle East, 8866:(3). Oxford University Press: 548. 8776: 8708:from the original on 28 August 2016 8353:Ahren, Raphael (23 December 2019). 8139:Frankel, Julia (23 February 2024). 7957:from the original on 3 January 2008 7841:, Foundation for Middle East Peace. 7822:, Foundation for Middle East Peace. 7748:from the original on 22 August 2023 7718:from the original on 16 August 2023 7430:from the original on 9 January 2011 7288:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 7173:from the original on 2 October 2014 6485: 6205:from the original on 2 October 2014 5695:(3). Oxford University Press: 548. 5605: 5557:Yearbook of the United Nations 2005 5538:from the original on 5 October 2018 5532:"What next for Gaza and West Bank?" 5337:"Israeli settlement plan denounced" 5238: 5210: 4750: 4725: 4432: 2946:Israeli Ministry of the Environment 2912:Funeral of Fogel family, killed in 2628:Manufacturers Association of Israel 2378:Effects on Palestinian human rights 2163:United Nations Human Rights Council 1756: 1511:Administration and local government 415:. From Egypt, it also captured the 318:Housing costs and state subventions 261:Organization of Islamic Cooperation 21:Israeli settlement (disambiguation) 13: 15658:Land Expropriation and Settlements 15480: 15171: 14046:Keinon, Herb (26 September 2011). 13755:from the original on 21 April 2010 13230:from the original on 11 March 2024 12826:Bowen, Stephen (28 October 1997). 12771:from the original on 25 April 2012 12521:"CARIM Migration Report Palestine" 12447:Friends of the Earth Middle East, 12271:Bagshawe, Louise (24 March 2011). 11901:from the original on 17 March 2011 11815:from the original on 2 August 2015 11471:from the original on 27 April 2010 11211:"'Hundreds join' settler violence" 10963:Jihan Abdalla (18 February 2014). 10216:from the original on 16 April 2006 10081:from the original on 26 March 2009 9883:'A proper Zionist live fire zone,' 9753:"Stop the deceit and whitewashing" 9665: 7654:from the original on 31 March 2023 7615:from the original on 22 April 2023 7236:from the original on 27 March 2017 7204:from the original on 28 March 2022 7192:Balofsky, Ahuva (5 January 2015). 6968:from the original on 13 April 2015 6840:from the original on 11 March 2024 6655:. Tovah Lazaroff and Herb Keinon, 6443:from the original on 14 March 2017 6261:. Foundation for Middle East Peace 6227:Sherwood, Harriet (26 July 2012). 6187: 5185:Revue des droits de l'homme, 2020. 5174:Ghislain Poissonnier, Eric David, 5056: 5044:from the original on 22 April 2023 5019: 5007:from the original on 25 April 2023 4986: 4768:from the original on 26 March 2019 4738:from the original on 26 March 2019 4719: 4623: 4595: 4530: 3601:, to the Prime Minister's office. 3058:Teacher training colleges include 2972:Impact on Palestinian demographics 2042:UN Security Council Resolution 446 1872: 1164:Settler population by year in the 607:Palestinian administrative control 393:West Bank including East Jerusalem 357:. In addition, there are over 100 208:in the West Bank, including 12 in 14: 17015: 16767:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 15883: 15828:Settlements 'violate Israeli law' 15467:from the original on 3 March 2023 14856:from the original on 10 June 2023 14792:. 22 October 2018. 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The people of Israel" 10168: 10143: 10118: 10093: 10061: 10049:from the original on 3 July 2019 10006: 9994:from the original on 24 May 2006 9962:from the original on 5 June 2011 9919: 9872: 9860:from the original on 12 May 2015 9848:Levinson, Chaim (7 April 2013). 9841: 9811: 9716: 9690: 9659: 9632: 9606: 9584: 9554: 9523: 9505: 9479: 9467:from the original on 24 May 2011 9453: 9414: 9395: 9368: 9353: 9328: 9254: 9237: 9224: 9211: 9199: 9187: 9174: 9150: 9124: 9121:See CERD/C/SR.1250, 9 March 1998 9115: 9085: 9075: 9057: 9016: 8990: 8958: 8946: 8720: 8689: 8657: 8567: 8543:, Routledge, 28 September 1978, 8456: 8327: 8282: 8254: 8226: 8208: 8182: 8163: 8132: 8075:from the original on 14 May 2012 8056: 8037: 8018: 7994: 7938: 7892:from the original on 10 May 2017 7873: 7825: 7806: 7774: 7730: 7698: 7679:. 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At present, the view of the 1982:International Court of Justice 1538:with Israeli Settlements, 2007 687:Geography and municipal status 345:As of January 2023, there are 204:As of January 2023, there are 130:International Court of Justice 1: 16964:1967 establishments in Israel 16643:Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia) 16568:Religious Zionists of America 16553:Zionist Federation of Germany 15777:by Rabbi Jon-Jay Tilsen, 2003 15533:The Christian Science Monitor 14371:Heruti, Tali (19 June 2011). 14154:"The "Consensus" Settlements" 12359:Weiss, Efrat (16 June 2008). 12340:stone throwing Naalin protest 11837:Heruti, Tali (31 July 2015). 11803:Heruti, Tali (31 July 2015). 11739:Hoff, Mallory (3 July 2014). 11659:. 2 July 2014. Archived from 11629:. 5 July 2014. Archived from 11316:Weiss, Efrat (20 June 1995). 10893:World Bank (2 October 2013). 10574:. 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Yesha Council chairman 1496:Amishav and Shavei Israel 1451: 1364: 1338: 1326: 955:Area A, Area B and Area C 782: 777:Top L of center: part of 711: 474:The first settlement was 293:Name and characterization 255:announced the opening of 230:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 195:Israeli West Bank barrier 16583:Jewish Agency for Israel 16398:Hebraization of surnames 16388:Negation of the Diaspora 16250:Hof Aza Regional Council 16040:Modern Jewish settlement 15913:19 November 2019 at the 15901:24 February 2020 at the 15833:18 February 2007 at the 15746:10 February 2006 at the 15663:21 February 2006 at the 15598:18 February 2011 at the 15443:; Viterbo, Hedi (2018). 14759:. Reuters. 9 June 2020. 14585:23 November 2013 at the 14562:23 November 2013 at the 13708:1 September 2010 at the 13629:26 November 2015 at the 13624:Remarks by Pres. Clinton 13255:21 November 2023 at the 12957:21 November 2010 at the 12795: 12689:Database of Institutions 11876:20 February 2010 at the 11726:New York Review of Books 11514:24 November 2011 at the 11495:8 September 2011 at the 9912:13 February 2006 at the 9375:Kretzmer, David (2002). 9335:Illegal-Settlements Myth 9069:11 December 2014 at the 8654:. Retrieved 13 May 2007. 8311:. BBC. 9 December 2009. 8030:22 December 2015 at the 7540:. Maan, 14 November 2010 6930:Gilbert, Martin (1996). 6677:27 November 2020 at the 6651:25 February 2021 at the 6573:, Routledge, 2012 p. 442 6312:22 November 2008 at the 6292:14 December 2014 at the 5339:. BBC. 8 November 2009. 3842: 3562:said in April 2010 that 3329:for the creation of the 3189:IDF soldiers evacuating 3087:National Education Award 3034:Educational institutions 2863:murder of Shalhevet Pass 2767:, Khdeir, a 16-year-old 2725:Israeli settler violence 2673:Israeli settler violence 2667:Israeli settler violence 2406:The construction of the 2358:Absentees' Property Laws 2353:Palestinian landowners. 2264:Fourth Geneva Convention 2127:Fourth Geneva Convention 2097:Israeli Foreign Ministry 2046:Fourth Geneva Convention 2006:Fourth Geneva Convention 1931:Hof Aza Regional Council 1823:Ma'ale Adumim settlement 1725:Shomron Regional Council 574:Israeli settlers in the 423:it captured most of the 359:Israeli illegal outposts 245:Fourth Geneva Convention 16588:Jewish National Council 16548:Zionist General Council 15816:6 February 2006 at the 15700:Americans for Peace Now 15593:The Illegal Settlements 15576:Palestinian territories 14543:3 December 2013 at the 14524:5 November 2013 at the 14480:12 October 2013 at the 14459:11 October 2013 at the 14407:5 February 2009 at the 14105:17 January 2015 at the 13874:30 January 2012 at the 13730:12 January 2011 at the 13640:6 December 2007 at the 13508:4 February 2010 at the 13124:Dromi, Shai M. (2014). 12980:17 January 2013 at the 12619:28 January 2012 at the 12345:20 October 2012 at the 11880:(BBC, 17 February 2010) 11459:"Defeat settler terror" 11248:Haaretz 20 October 2009 11027:1 December 2016 at the 9778:18 January 2017 at the 9340:27 January 2012 at the 9314:. Dashing. p. 52. 9245:What Weight to Conquest 8763:Oxford University Press 8630:15 October 2012 at the 8606:13 January 2013 at the 7988:4 November 2013 at the 7373:8 December 2007 at the 6628:3 December 2013 at the 6591:3 December 2013 at the 6500:3 December 2013 at the 5534:. BBC. 30 August 2005. 4577:Haaretz 24 October 2006 3983:3 December 2013 at the 3456:Proposals for land swap 3268:Impact on peace process 3139:Israel Foreign Ministry 2867:murder of two teenagers 2712:of Hebron, a member of 2702:Gush Emunim Underground 2651:Supreme Court of Israel 2419:UN Human Rights Council 2194:Supreme Court of Israel 2095:, legal counsel to the 2026:international community 1990:international community 1763:, a Hebrew acronym for 1006:and settlements in the 771:Upper L: 3 are outside 347:144 Israeli settlements 206:144 Israeli settlements 16994:Judea and Samaria Area 16933:Conservatism in Israel 16648:Jewish Party (Romania) 16239:Judea and Samaria Area 16190:Agriculture technology 15850:20 August 2007 at the 15803:1 January 2007 at the 15611:Barahona, Ana (2015). 13552:22 August 2006 at the 13422:3 January 2012 at the 12564:Barahona, Ana (2013). 12454:7 October 2006 at the 12326:3 October 2009 at the 12307:23 August 2012 at the 11991:Barahona, Ana (2013). 11387:5 January 2018 at the 11298:1 October 2013 at the 11225:– via bbc.co.uk. 10378:, Reuters, 27 May 2010 10150:Barahona, Ana (2013). 10125:Barahona, Ana (2013). 10100:Barahona, Ana (2013). 10013:Barahona, Ana (2013). 9926:Barahona, Ana (2013). 9888:21 August 2012 at the 8411:Cecilia Albin (2001). 7837:18 August 2009 at the 7818:26 August 2013 at the 7296:9 October 2018 at the 6989:Middle Eastern Studies 6795:25 August 2015 at the 6585:SUPR Bulletin No. 9-10 6369:. 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June 2007 8049:18 July 2014 at the 7744:. 15 February 2023. 7536:7 April 2014 at the 7460:, pp. 9–10. B'Tselem 7450:By Hook and by Crook 7329:7 April 2016 at the 7029:. 18 February 2003. 6820:Sara M. Roy (2016). 6534:22 July 2021 at the 6513:9 March 2012 at the 6338:22 July 2021 at the 6286:Separate and Unequal 6115:8 March 2021 at the 5815:. 18 November 2019. 5785:. 18 November 2019. 5579:Yael Yishai (1987). 5315:2 April 2015 at the 5040:. 5 September 2021. 4949:on 13 September 2014 4675:Agence France-Presse 3807:Palestinian Land Law 3739:Civil Administration 3578:Settlement expansion 2927:Environmental issues 2654:at 100,000 shekels. 2567:In January 2019 the 2187:Human Rights Council 2161:, and issued by the 2086:Illegality arguments 1583:Civil Administration 1091:1929 Hebron massacre 536:. Though formally a 486:, the settlement of 379:Occupied territories 283:Biden administration 273:Trump administration 19:For other uses, see 16979:Israeli settlements 16878:Jewish emancipation 16762:Timeline of Zionism 16747:Balfour Declaration 16378:Gathering of Israel 16260:Status of Jerusalem 16219:Israeli settlements 16166:Society and economy 16100:Mandatory Palestine 16092:Balfour Declaration 15820:Gershom Gorenberg, 15763:9 July 2011 at the 15536:, 15 September 2009 15505:Israeli Settlements 15439:Ben-Naftali, Orna; 15291:The Times of Israel 15202:. 4 November 2021. 15149:. 28 October 2021. 15089:. 28 October 2021. 14820:The Times of Israel 14796:on 16 February 2022 13883:, 24 December 2010. 13810:, 20 September 2010 13577:The Huffington Post 13476:. 3 December 2012. 13042:The Washington Post 12999:9 July 2011 at the 12807:on 25 February 2012 12747:4 June 2009 at the 12554:, 19 December 2010. 12277:The Daily Telegraph 12123:"Casualties of war" 12102:on 14 November 2013 11897:. 29 October 2006. 11688:The Times of Israel 11467:. 27 October 2008. 10670:. 24 January 2019. 10640:. 25 January 2019. 10638:Middle East Monitor 10401:, 10 February 2014. 9825:. 1 February 2005. 9782:. 30 January 2009. 9672:The Washington Post 9274:Stephen M. Schwebel 9163:9 July 2012 at the 9103:on 18 February 2018 8873:10.1093/icon/mol021 8464:"Point 12 icrc.org" 7886:The Times of Israel 7711:. EU. 15 May 2023. 7404:on 11 November 2007 7142:on 23 February 2010 7112:on 18 November 2008 6199:The Times of Israel 6141:. 2 February 2023. 6009:2019PlPer..34..133T 5955:2011IJEnS..68..413I 5702:10.1093/icon/mol021 5284:The Financial Times 5181:3 June 2023 at the 4703:. 30 January 2019. 4490:10.1093/icon/mol021 4330:Rivlin, P. (2010). 4307:. 7 December 2014. 4263:Dumper, M. (2014). 4156:2019PlPer..34..133T 4102:2011IJEnS..68..413I 3913:Citations from the 3877:Statistics for the 3583:Pre Resolution 2334 3525:population exchange 3423:delegitimize Israel 2875:Bat Ayin axe attack 2827:The Washington Post 2305:The Washington Post 2229:Stephen M. Schwebel 2218:Stephen M. Schwebel 1678:Regional councils: 1566:evacuated by Israel 1212:Settler population 965:Types of settlement 740:Lower L of center: 670:facts on the ground 664:The discussions at 383:Following the 1967 287:Middle East Quartet 102:Israeli settlements 16959:Israeli settlement 16742:History of Zionism 15973:Independent Israel 15877:The New York Times 15841:, 21 November 2006 15737:, 26 November 2000 15718:The Jerusalem Fund 14593:, 14 November 2013 14589:. Tovah Lazaroff, 14570:, 13 November 2013 14322:The Jerusalem Post 14220:on 17 January 2010 14125:The Jerusalem Post 14100:Clinton Parameters 14090:, 17 October 2010. 14058:on 9 February 2013 14052:The Jerusalem Post 13843:The Jerusalem Post 13828:, 13 November 2010 13678:The Jerusalem Post 13429:, 31 October 2011. 13376:on 1 November 2005 13355:on 6 October 1999. 13142:10.1111/soin.12028 12928:. 12 August 2005. 12740:Tamara Traubmann, 12716:The Jerusalem Post 12657:Phoebe Greenwood, 12597:, 24 January 2011. 12551:Human Rights Watch 12283:on 14 January 2013 12246:World Jewish Daily 12216:The Jerusalem Post 12201:, 26 December 2009 12177:, 25 December 2009 12127:The Jerusalem Post 12095:The New York Times 12024:Human Rights Watch 11778:The New York Times 11596:The New York Times 11398:The New York Times 11213:. 2 October 2008. 11107:The New York Times 11078:. 13 August 2012. 11020:Harriet Sherwood, 10998:. 15 August 2013. 10605:data.oireachtas.ie 9536:The New York Times 9144:The New York Times 8953:Gorenberg, Gershom 8852:Barak-Erez, Daphne 8466:. 3 October 2013. 8116:. 31 August 2014. 8000:Phoebe Greenwood, 7510:on 28 October 2013 7386:on 1 December 2007 7086:on 26 October 2012 6874:The New York Times 6378:Donald Macintyre, 6342:, chapter 3, par. 6121:The New York Times 5681:Barak-Erez, Daphne 5493:on 1 February 2011 5435:on 15 January 2010 4980:3 May 2015 at the 4924:on 30 August 2010. 4543:SUNY Press, 2002, 4469:Barak-Erez, Daphne 3689:Avichai Mandelblit 3606:Benjamin Netanyahu 3494:Benjamin Netanyahu 3335: 3331:State of Palestine 3327:Trump's peace plan 3320: 3309: 3298: 3287: 3231:two-state solution 3195: 3107: 3046: 2990: 2917: 2906: 2859:drive-by shootings 2699: 2687: 2632:Al-Quds University 2621:Palestinian labour 2597:Human Rights Watch 2455: 2445:Many residents of 2417:In July 2012, the 2388: 2328: 2296: 2200:Legality arguments 2167:Geneva Conventions 2152:Human Rights Watch 1978: 1967: 1956: 1847:Jerusalem District 1719:, named after the 1570: 1555: 1540: 1182: 1099:, northern area – 1044:or ancient times. 1040:or even since the 1023:, commissioned by 836: 761: 658: 591:Road map for peace 587: 564:Benjamin Netanyahu 530: 353:, including 12 in 157:State of Palestine 93:2005 disengagement 76:settlements (1992) 59:settlements (2006) 44:settlements (2020) 16984:History of Israel 16946: 16945: 16873:Jewish Autonomism 16780: 16779: 16732:History of Israel 16708:Birthright Israel 16275: 16274: 16270: 16269: 16266: 16265: 16228:International law 16196: 16195: 16182:Development towns 16162: 16129:UN Partition Plan 16065: 16064: 16053:Culture of Israel 16045:History of Israel 16018:The Jewish people 15824:, 27 January 2006 15794:, 19 January 2003 15771:, 16 January 2002 15735:The Carter Center 15687:If Americans Knew 15678:The Carter Center 15622:978-1-908099-02-0 15564:, 31 January 2004 15460:978-1-107-15652-4 14742:978-94-6265-291-0 14703:. 24 March 2017. 14670:. 24 March 2017. 14649:978-0-8047-9825-9 14411:. By Mark Levie. 13845:. 27 March 2008. 13803:Burston, Bradley 13751:. 17 March 2010. 13591:Mélanie Jacques, 13223:978-0-88728-321-5 13187:. 25 March 2005. 13074:. 12 April 2005. 12898:. 21 March 2005. 12839:978-90-411-0502-8 12754:, 10 October 2006 12575:978-1-908099-02-0 12045:978-1-56432-280-7 12002:978-1-908099-02-0 11714:"Failure in Gaza" 11657:Ma'an News Agency 11627:Ma'an News Agency 11531:. 14 March 2012. 11158:on 27 August 2016 10456:. 20 April 2013. 10161:978-1-908099-02-0 10136:978-1-908099-02-0 10111:978-1-908099-02-0 10069:"Forbidden Roads" 10024:978-1-908099-02-0 9937:978-1-908099-02-0 9766:, 30 January 2009 9388:978-0-7914-5337-7 9321:978-0-9751073-0-0 9293:978-0-521-46284-6 9147:, 31 January 2013 8896:978-90-411-0502-8 8840:978-90-04-15027-0 8771:978-0-190-62534-4 8574:Rostow, Eugene V. 8549:978-0-7146-3091-5 8526:978-0-7425-1611-3 8449:978-0-275-96011-7 8424:978-0-521-79725-2 8397:978-0-19-825297-9 8215:Jean-Pierre Filiu 8178:978-0-8156-2340-3 7924:978-1-107-00597-6 7796:978-1-478-01230-6 7478:middleeasteye.net 7232:. 26 March 2017. 6941:978-0-415-15130-6 6915:978-0-231-13538-2 6833:978-0-88728-321-5 6716:Settlement Report 6358:Knesset Website, 6139:Los Angeles Times 6092:Ma'an News Agency 6062:978-1-83860-879-8 5725:978-90-411-0502-8 5669:978-90-04-15027-0 5592:978-0-8179-8523-3 5567:978-92-1-100967-5 5463:. 21 March 2014. 5460:Business Standard 5262:978-1-847-79275-4 5231:978-0-975-10730-0 5140:978-0-8050-8241-8 4898:on 25 August 2014 4871:978-1-908099-02-0 4787:Anthony Cordesman 4764:. 26 March 2019. 4647:978-1-847-79275-4 4616:978-0-975-10730-0 4557:978-0-7914-5337-7 4549:978-0-7914-5337-7 4519:978-90-411-0502-8 4451:978-90-04-15027-0 4343:978-1-139-49396-3 4276:978-0-231-53735-3 4239:978-0-8047-9650-7 4209:978-1-83860-879-8 3903: 3902: 3662:Nickolay Mladenov 3635:West Bank Barrier 3587:On 19 June 2011, 3558:Israeli Minister 3513:Avigdor Lieberman 3116:Palestinian state 2210:Elihu Lauterpacht 2012:chief prosecutor 1863:Northern District 1629:Beit Aryeh-Ofarim 1598:regional councils 1501:American Israelis 1483: 1482: 1000:Block settlements 880:regional councils 834: 833: 825:Trans-Samaria Hwy 823:Lower middle: E. 759: 758: 515:Matityahu Drobles 480:Nahal settlements 435:Settlement policy 173:Golan Heights Law 17011: 16923:Zio (pejorative) 16893:Muscular Judaism 16863:New antisemitism 16843:List of Zionists 16797:Independence Day 16725: 16724: 16608:Hashomer Hatzair 16420: 16302: 16295: 16288: 16279: 16278: 16208: 16200: 16199: 16150: 16115: 16107: 16106: 16096:Mandate document 15985: 15984: 15964: 15963: 15944: 15937: 15930: 15921: 15920: 15754:, 5 October 2001 15634: 15476: 15474: 15472: 15431: 15430: 15428: 15426: 15406: 15400: 15399: 15397: 15395: 15386:. 21 June 2023. 15374: 15368: 15367: 15365: 15363: 15344: 15338: 15337: 15335: 15333: 15313: 15307: 15306: 15304: 15302: 15282: 15276: 15275: 15273: 15271: 15252: 15246: 15245: 15243: 15241: 15222: 15216: 15215: 15213: 15211: 15196: 15190: 15189: 15187: 15185: 15169: 15163: 15162: 15160: 15158: 15139: 15133: 15132: 15130: 15128: 15109: 15103: 15102: 15100: 15098: 15079: 15073: 15072: 15070: 15068: 15049: 15043: 15042: 15040: 15038: 15019: 15013: 15012: 15010: 15008: 14989: 14983: 14982: 14980: 14978: 14959: 14953: 14952: 14950: 14948: 14932: 14926: 14925: 14923: 14921: 14912:. 22 July 2019. 14902: 14896: 14895: 14893: 14891: 14872: 14866: 14865: 14863: 14861: 14852:. 22 July 2019. 14842: 14836: 14835: 14833: 14831: 14812: 14806: 14805: 14803: 14801: 14787: 14779: 14773: 14772: 14770: 14768: 14753: 14747: 14746: 14726: 14720: 14719: 14717: 14715: 14709: 14698: 14690: 14684: 14683: 14681: 14679: 14660: 14654: 14653: 14633: 14627: 14626: 14624: 14622: 14616: 14600: 14594: 14577: 14571: 14554: 14548: 14535: 14529: 14516: 14510: 14509: 14507: 14505: 14490: 14484: 14469: 14463: 14448: 14442: 14441: 14439: 14437: 14422: 14416: 14399: 14393: 14392: 14390: 14388: 14368: 14362: 14345: 14339: 14338: 14336: 14334: 14325:. 30 July 2013. 14313: 14307: 14306: 14304: 14302: 14283: 14277: 14276: 14274: 14272: 14262: 14256: 14255: 14253: 14251: 14242:. Archived from 14236: 14230: 14229: 14227: 14225: 14216:. Archived from 14206: 14200: 14199: 14197: 14195: 14180: 14174: 14173: 14171: 14169: 14150: 14141: 14140: 14138: 14136: 14116: 14110: 14097: 14091: 14074: 14068: 14067: 14065: 14063: 14054:. Archived from 14043: 14037: 14036: 14034: 14032: 14012: 14006: 14005: 14003: 14001: 13982: 13976: 13975: 13973: 13971: 13956: 13945: 13944: 13942: 13940: 13921: 13915: 13914: 13912: 13910: 13890: 13884: 13865: 13859: 13858: 13856: 13854: 13835: 13829: 13817: 13811: 13801: 13795: 13794: 13792: 13790: 13771: 13765: 13764: 13762: 13760: 13741: 13735: 13722: 13716: 13700: 13694: 13693: 13691: 13689: 13670: 13664: 13651: 13645: 13621: 13615: 13602: 13596: 13589: 13580: 13563: 13557: 13544: 13538: 13525: 13519: 13518:, 23 April 1990. 13515:The New Republic 13496: 13490: 13489: 13487: 13485: 13466: 13460: 13459: 13457: 13455: 13436: 13430: 13414: 13408: 13392: 13386: 13385: 13383: 13381: 13372:. Archived from 13366: 13357: 13356: 13351:. Archived from 13345: 13336: 13335: 13333: 13331: 13311: 13305: 13302:Associated Press 13295: 13289: 13288: 13286: 13284: 13265: 13259: 13246: 13240: 13239: 13237: 13235: 13207: 13201: 13200: 13198: 13196: 13177: 13171: 13164: 13158: 13157: 13155: 13153: 13121: 13115: 13114: 13112: 13110: 13094: 13088: 13087: 13085: 13083: 13064: 13058: 13057: 13055: 13053: 13033: 13027: 13014: 13008: 12991: 12985: 12972: 12966: 12948: 12942: 12941: 12939: 12937: 12918: 12912: 12911: 12909: 12907: 12888: 12882: 12881: 12879: 12877: 12857: 12851: 12850: 12848: 12846: 12823: 12817: 12816: 12814: 12812: 12791: 12785: 12784: 12778: 12776: 12761: 12755: 12738: 12732: 12731: 12729: 12727: 12708: 12702: 12686: 12677: 12672:surveyed by the 12655: 12649: 12629: 12623: 12606:Seth, Sushil P. 12604: 12598: 12586: 12580: 12579: 12561: 12555: 12537: 12531: 12517: 12511: 12510: 12508: 12506: 12484: 12478: 12465: 12459: 12445: 12439: 12438: 12426: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12412: 12396: 12381: 12380: 12378: 12376: 12356: 12350: 12337: 12331: 12318: 12312: 12299: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12268: 12262: 12261: 12259: 12257: 12248:. Archived from 12238: 12232: 12231: 12229: 12227: 12208: 12202: 12184: 12178: 12168: 12162: 12149: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12138: 12129:. Archived from 12118: 12112: 12111: 12109: 12107: 12098:. Archived from 12085: 12079: 12078: 12076: 12074: 12059: 12050: 12049: 12037: 12020: 12007: 12006: 11988: 11982: 11981: 11979: 11977: 11962: 11956: 11955:19 October 2010. 11947: 11941: 11940: 11938: 11936: 11917: 11911: 11910: 11908: 11906: 11887: 11881: 11868: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11854: 11834: 11825: 11824: 11822: 11820: 11800: 11794: 11793: 11791: 11789: 11775: 11767: 11761: 11760: 11758: 11756: 11736: 11730: 11710: 11704: 11703: 11701: 11699: 11679: 11673: 11672: 11670: 11668: 11649: 11643: 11642: 11640: 11638: 11619: 11613: 11612: 11610: 11608: 11586: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11575: 11556: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11540: 11525: 11519: 11506: 11500: 11487: 11481: 11480: 11478: 11476: 11455: 11449: 11448: 11446: 11444: 11438: 11432:. Archived from 11431: 11423: 11417: 11416: 11408: 11402: 11401:2 November 2008. 11379: 11373: 11372: 11370: 11368: 11353: 11347: 11344: 11338: 11337: 11335: 11333: 11324:. Ynetnews.com. 11313: 11307: 11286: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11275: 11255: 11249: 11236: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11222: 11207: 11198: 11197: 11195: 11193: 11174: 11168: 11167: 11165: 11163: 11154:. Archived from 11148: 11142: 11141: 11136:. Archived from 11129: 11123: 11122: 11120: 11118: 11098: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11072: 11066: 11065: 11063: 11061: 11052:. Archived from 11042: 11036: 11018: 11012: 11011: 11009: 11007: 10992: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10976: 10971:on 12 March 2014 10960: 10949: 10947: 10945: 10943: 10938:. United Kingdom 10927: 10921: 10920: 10918: 10916: 10911:on 13 April 2014 10910: 10899: 10890: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10878: 10873:. United Kingdom 10862: 10856: 10855: 10853: 10851: 10832: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10821: 10806: 10800: 10799: 10797: 10795: 10780: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10750: 10744: 10743: 10741: 10739: 10720: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10709: 10700:. 22 July 2019. 10690: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10679: 10660: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10649: 10630: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10613: 10602: 10594: 10588: 10587: 10585: 10583: 10568: 10562: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10551: 10538: 10530: 10524: 10523: 10521: 10519: 10504: 10498: 10496: 10494: 10492: 10487:. United Kingdom 10476: 10467: 10441: 10432: 10431: 10429: 10427: 10408: 10402: 10385: 10379: 10373: 10367: 10366: 10364: 10362: 10342: 10327: 10326: 10324: 10322: 10307: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10296: 10281: 10275: 10262: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10232: 10226: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10202: 10196: 10195: 10193: 10191: 10172: 10166: 10165: 10147: 10141: 10140: 10122: 10116: 10115: 10097: 10091: 10090: 10088: 10086: 10080: 10073: 10065: 10059: 10058: 10056: 10054: 10035: 10029: 10028: 10010: 10004: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9993: 9986: 9978: 9972: 9971: 9969: 9967: 9948: 9942: 9941: 9923: 9917: 9904: 9898: 9897:, 20 August 2012 9876: 9870: 9869: 9867: 9865: 9845: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9834: 9815: 9809: 9802: 9800: 9798: 9793:on 22 March 2010 9789:. Archived from 9750: 9744: 9743: 9741: 9739: 9720: 9714: 9713: 9711: 9709: 9694: 9688: 9687: 9685: 9683: 9663: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9652: 9643:. Archived from 9636: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9616:. Archived from 9610: 9604: 9588: 9582: 9581: 9579: 9577: 9558: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9547: 9527: 9521: 9520: 9515:. Archived from 9509: 9503: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9483: 9477: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9457: 9451: 9418: 9412: 9411: 9399: 9393: 9392: 9372: 9366: 9357: 9351: 9332: 9326: 9325: 9304: 9298: 9297: 9270: 9264: 9258: 9252: 9241: 9235: 9228: 9222: 9215: 9209: 9203: 9197: 9191: 9185: 9178: 9172: 9154: 9148: 9128: 9122: 9119: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9108: 9099:. Archived from 9089: 9083: 9079: 9073: 9061: 9055: 9046: 9044: 9042: 9036: 9030:. Archived from 9029: 9020: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9009: 9004:on 13 April 2009 9000:. Archived from 8994: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8974:. Archived from 8962: 8956: 8950: 8944: 8938: 8932: 8930: 8924: 8917: 8904: 8881: 8875: 8847: 8824: 8780: 8774: 8750: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8739: 8724: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8693: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8676: 8669: 8661: 8655: 8642: 8636: 8620: 8611: 8595: 8584: 8578:The New Republic 8571: 8565: 8558: 8552: 8537: 8531: 8530: 8510: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8495:. Archived from 8494: 8486: 8480: 8479: 8477: 8475: 8460: 8454: 8453: 8435: 8429: 8428: 8408: 8402: 8401: 8383: 8377: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8350: 8344: 8331: 8325: 8324: 8322: 8320: 8305: 8299: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8230: 8224: 8212: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8192:. Archived from 8186: 8180: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8136: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8125: 8106: 8097: 8091: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8060: 8054: 8041: 8035: 8022: 8016: 8015:, 14 March 2012. 7998: 7992: 7976: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7908: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7877: 7871: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7851: 7842: 7829: 7823: 7810: 7804: 7800:Nadia Abu El-Haj 7778: 7772: 7764: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7717: 7710: 7702: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7691: 7685: 7678: 7670: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7631: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7605: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7576: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7562: 7557:on 15 March 2010 7547: 7541: 7526: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7470: 7461: 7446: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7400:. Archived from 7395: 7393: 7391: 7382:. Archived from 7365: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7354: 7339: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7319: 7313: 7307:. Archived from 7306: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7255: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7229:Associated Press 7220: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7189: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7161:staff, T. O. I. 7158: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7138:. Archived from 7128: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7102: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7076: 7070: 7067: 7061: 7058: 7052: 7049: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7019: 7013: 7012: 6984: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6953: 6947: 6945: 6927: 6921: 6919: 6896: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6865: 6859: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6817: 6804: 6803:, 30 March 2012. 6786: 6780: 6763: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6744:on 15 March 2010 6734: 6721: 6709: 6703: 6688: 6682: 6666: 6660: 6643: 6634: 6617: 6611: 6580: 6574: 6565: 6559: 6545: 6539: 6525:Ian S. Lustick, 6523: 6517: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6450: 6448: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6415: 6413: 6393: 6387: 6376: 6370: 6356: 6347: 6329:Ian S. Lustick, 6327: 6321: 6303: 6297: 6282: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6224: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6131: 6125: 6106: 6095: 6079: 6070: 6069: 6046: 6040: 6039: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5779: 5773: 5767: 5761: 5759: 5753: 5746: 5733: 5710: 5704: 5676: 5653: 5609: 5603: 5600: 5575: 5551: 5545: 5543: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5515:. Archived from 5509: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5333: 5324: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5280: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5214: 5208: 5192: 5186: 5172: 5166: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5123: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5098: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5063: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5030: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 4993: 4984: 4975:The Syrian Golan 4972: 4966: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4948: 4942:. Archived from 4941: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4920:. Archived from 4914: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4897: 4890: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4857: 4851: 4841: 4835: 4823: 4817: 4814:Al Aqsa Intifada 4802: 4796: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4754: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4732:Associated Press 4723: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4661: 4652: 4651: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4569: 4560: 4539:Kretzmer, David 4537: 4528: 4527: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4492: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4423: 4417:. Archived from 4376: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4352: 4350: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4283: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4246: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4039: 4022: 4018: 4012: 3975: 3969: 3920:(October 1978): 3911: 3876: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3853: 3827:Development town 3781: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3735:Bezalel Smotrich 3532:Mitchell G. Bard 3462:Settlement blocs 3435:draft resolution 3242:settler violence 3049:Ariel University 3043:Ariel University 2998:Condoleezza Rice 2785:Jerusalem Forest 2716:carried out the 2710:Baruch Goldstein 2706:Dome of the Rock 2697:in November 2009 2401:Meron Benvenisti 2335:defense minister 2222:Eugene V. Rostow 2183:Foreign Ministry 2159:Christine Chanet 2076:illegal outposts 1965:, East Jerusalem 1954:, East Jerusalem 1827:Bezalel Smotrich 1815:Israel-Hamas war 1758: 1721:Dead Sea scrolls 1623:Local councils: 1209: 1208: 1117:Jordanian forces 768: 767: 720:L above center: 696: 695: 580:Israeli-occupied 441:Labor government 218:Israeli outposts 106:Israeli colonies 85: 70: 53: 38: 17019: 17018: 17014: 17013: 17012: 17010: 17009: 17008: 16949: 16948: 16947: 16942: 16831: 16776: 16721: 16719: 16712: 16703:Nefesh B'Nefesh 16618:HaNoar HaTzioni 16514: 16421: 16412: 16311: 16306: 16276: 16271: 16262: 16258: 16248: 16237: 16222: 16209: 16192: 16168: 16163: 16140: 16136: 16126: 16116: 16103: 16073: 16061: 16021: 16015: 15993: 15957: 15948: 15915:Wayback Machine 15903:Wayback Machine 15886: 15869:Wayback Machine 15852:Wayback Machine 15835:Wayback Machine 15818:Wayback Machine 15805:Wayback Machine 15788:Wayback Machine 15765:Wayback Machine 15748:Wayback Machine 15731:Wayback Machine 15720:, 4 August 1999 15665:Wayback Machine 15652:Wayback Machine 15623: 15600:Wayback Machine 15588:Wayback Machine 15547:Wayback Machine 15528:Wayback Machine 15512:Wayback Machine 15494:Wayback Machine 15483: 15481:Further reading 15470: 15468: 15461: 15435: 15434: 15424: 15422: 15407: 15403: 15393: 15391: 15376: 15375: 15371: 15361: 15359: 15346: 15345: 15341: 15331: 15329: 15314: 15310: 15300: 15298: 15283: 15279: 15269: 15267: 15254: 15253: 15249: 15239: 15237: 15224: 15223: 15219: 15209: 15207: 15198: 15197: 15193: 15183: 15181: 15170: 15166: 15156: 15154: 15141: 15140: 15136: 15126: 15124: 15111: 15110: 15106: 15096: 15094: 15081: 15080: 15076: 15066: 15064: 15051: 15050: 15046: 15036: 15034: 15021: 15020: 15016: 15006: 15004: 14999:. 9 July 2021. 14991: 14990: 14986: 14976: 14974: 14961: 14960: 14956: 14946: 14944: 14933: 14929: 14919: 14917: 14904: 14903: 14899: 14889: 14887: 14874: 14873: 14869: 14859: 14857: 14844: 14843: 14839: 14829: 14827: 14814: 14813: 14809: 14799: 14797: 14785: 14781: 14780: 14776: 14766: 14764: 14755: 14754: 14750: 14743: 14727: 14723: 14713: 14711: 14707: 14696: 14692: 14691: 14687: 14677: 14675: 14662: 14661: 14657: 14650: 14634: 14630: 14620: 14618: 14614: 14602: 14601: 14597: 14587:Wayback Machine 14578: 14574: 14564:Wayback Machine 14555: 14551: 14545:Wayback Machine 14536: 14532: 14526:Wayback Machine 14517: 14513: 14503: 14501: 14492: 14491: 14487: 14482:Wayback Machine 14470: 14466: 14461:Wayback Machine 14449: 14445: 14435: 14433: 14424: 14423: 14419: 14409:Wayback Machine 14400: 14396: 14386: 14384: 14369: 14365: 14361:, 16 April 2010 14356:Wayback Machine 14346: 14342: 14332: 14330: 14315: 14314: 14310: 14300: 14298: 14285: 14284: 14280: 14270: 14268: 14264: 14263: 14259: 14249: 14247: 14238: 14237: 14233: 14223: 14221: 14208: 14207: 14203: 14193: 14191: 14182: 14181: 14177: 14167: 14165: 14152: 14151: 14144: 14134: 14132: 14117: 14113: 14107:Wayback Machine 14098: 14094: 14084:Wayback Machine 14075: 14071: 14061: 14059: 14044: 14040: 14030: 14028: 14013: 14009: 13999: 13997: 13984: 13983: 13979: 13969: 13967: 13958: 13957: 13948: 13938: 13936: 13923: 13922: 13918: 13908: 13906: 13891: 13887: 13876:Wayback Machine 13866: 13862: 13852: 13850: 13837: 13836: 13832: 13818: 13814: 13802: 13798: 13788: 13786: 13773: 13772: 13768: 13758: 13756: 13743: 13742: 13738: 13732:Wayback Machine 13723: 13719: 13710:Wayback Machine 13701: 13697: 13687: 13685: 13672: 13671: 13667: 13661:Wayback Machine 13652: 13648: 13642:Wayback Machine 13631:Wayback Machine 13622: 13618: 13612:Wayback Machine 13603: 13599: 13590: 13583: 13573:Wayback Machine 13564: 13560: 13554:Wayback Machine 13545: 13541: 13535:Wayback Machine 13526: 13522: 13510:Wayback Machine 13497: 13493: 13483: 13481: 13468: 13467: 13463: 13453: 13451: 13438: 13437: 13433: 13424:Wayback Machine 13415: 13411: 13402:Wayback Machine 13393: 13389: 13379: 13377: 13368: 13367: 13360: 13347: 13346: 13339: 13329: 13327: 13312: 13308: 13296: 13292: 13282: 13280: 13267: 13266: 13262: 13257:Wayback Machine 13247: 13243: 13233: 13231: 13224: 13208: 13204: 13194: 13192: 13179: 13178: 13174: 13165: 13161: 13151: 13149: 13122: 13118: 13108: 13106: 13105:on 3 March 2016 13095: 13091: 13081: 13079: 13066: 13065: 13061: 13051: 13049: 13034: 13030: 13024:Wayback Machine 13015: 13011: 13001:Wayback Machine 12992: 12988: 12982:Wayback Machine 12973: 12969: 12959:Wayback Machine 12949: 12945: 12935: 12933: 12920: 12919: 12915: 12905: 12903: 12890: 12889: 12885: 12875: 12873: 12858: 12854: 12844: 12842: 12840: 12824: 12820: 12810: 12808: 12797: 12793: 12792: 12788: 12774: 12772: 12763: 12762: 12758: 12749:Wayback Machine 12739: 12735: 12725: 12723: 12710: 12709: 12705: 12696:Wayback Machine 12687: 12680: 12666:Wayback Machine 12656: 12652: 12640:Wayback Machine 12630: 12626: 12621:Wayback Machine 12605: 12601: 12588:Carroll, Rory. 12587: 12583: 12576: 12562: 12558: 12547:Wayback Machine 12538: 12534: 12528:Wayback Machine 12518: 12514: 12504: 12502: 12485: 12481: 12475:Wayback Machine 12466: 12462: 12456:Wayback Machine 12446: 12442: 12427: 12420: 12410: 12408: 12397: 12384: 12374: 12372: 12357: 12353: 12347:Wayback Machine 12338: 12334: 12328:Wayback Machine 12319: 12315: 12309:Wayback Machine 12300: 12296: 12286: 12284: 12269: 12265: 12255: 12253: 12252:on 6 March 2016 12240: 12239: 12235: 12225: 12223: 12210: 12209: 12205: 12195:Wayback Machine 12186:Ethan Bronner, 12185: 12181: 12169: 12165: 12159:Wayback Machine 12150: 12146: 12136: 12134: 12133:on 13 July 2011 12119: 12115: 12105: 12103: 12086: 12082: 12072: 12070: 12061: 12060: 12053: 12046: 12021: 12010: 12003: 11989: 11985: 11975: 11973: 11964: 11963: 11959: 11948: 11944: 11934: 11932: 11919: 11918: 11914: 11904: 11902: 11889: 11888: 11884: 11878:Wayback Machine 11869: 11862: 11852: 11850: 11835: 11828: 11818: 11816: 11801: 11797: 11787: 11785: 11768: 11764: 11754: 11752: 11737: 11733: 11721:Wayback Machine 11711: 11707: 11697: 11695: 11680: 11676: 11666: 11664: 11651: 11650: 11646: 11636: 11634: 11621: 11620: 11616: 11606: 11604: 11587: 11583: 11573: 11571: 11558: 11557: 11548: 11538: 11536: 11527: 11526: 11522: 11516:Wayback Machine 11507: 11503: 11497:Wayback Machine 11488: 11484: 11474: 11472: 11457: 11456: 11452: 11442: 11440: 11436: 11429: 11425: 11424: 11420: 11409: 11405: 11393:Isabel Kershner 11389:Wayback Machine 11380: 11376: 11366: 11364: 11355: 11354: 11350: 11345: 11341: 11331: 11329: 11314: 11310: 11300:Wayback Machine 11287: 11283: 11273: 11271: 11256: 11252: 11246:Wayback Machine 11237: 11230: 11220: 11218: 11209: 11208: 11201: 11191: 11189: 11176: 11175: 11171: 11161: 11159: 11150: 11149: 11145: 11130: 11126: 11116: 11114: 11099: 11095: 11085: 11083: 11074: 11073: 11069: 11059: 11057: 11056:on 16 July 2011 11044: 11043: 11039: 11029:Wayback Machine 11019: 11015: 11005: 11003: 10994: 10993: 10984: 10974: 10972: 10961: 10952: 10941: 10939: 10928: 10924: 10914: 10912: 10908: 10897: 10891: 10887: 10876: 10874: 10863: 10859: 10849: 10847: 10834: 10833: 10829: 10819: 10817: 10808: 10807: 10803: 10793: 10791: 10782: 10781: 10777: 10767: 10765: 10752: 10751: 10747: 10737: 10735: 10728:Middle East Eye 10722: 10721: 10717: 10707: 10705: 10692: 10691: 10687: 10677: 10675: 10662: 10661: 10657: 10647: 10645: 10632: 10631: 10627: 10617: 10615: 10611: 10600: 10596: 10595: 10591: 10581: 10579: 10570: 10569: 10565: 10555: 10553: 10549: 10536: 10532: 10531: 10527: 10517: 10515: 10506: 10505: 10501: 10490: 10488: 10477: 10470: 10465:Wayback Machine 10454:Wayback Machine 10442: 10435: 10425: 10423: 10410: 10409: 10405: 10396:Wayback Machine 10386: 10382: 10374: 10370: 10360: 10358: 10343: 10330: 10320: 10318: 10309: 10308: 10304: 10294: 10292: 10283: 10282: 10278: 10272:Wayback Machine 10263: 10259: 10249: 10247: 10234: 10233: 10229: 10219: 10217: 10204: 10203: 10199: 10189: 10187: 10174: 10173: 10169: 10162: 10148: 10144: 10137: 10123: 10119: 10112: 10098: 10094: 10084: 10082: 10078: 10071: 10067: 10066: 10062: 10052: 10050: 10037: 10036: 10032: 10025: 10011: 10007: 9997: 9995: 9991: 9984: 9980: 9979: 9975: 9965: 9963: 9950: 9949: 9945: 9938: 9924: 9920: 9914:Wayback Machine 9905: 9901: 9890:Wayback Machine 9877: 9873: 9863: 9861: 9846: 9842: 9832: 9830: 9817: 9816: 9812: 9796: 9794: 9785: 9783: 9780:Wayback Machine 9767: 9760:Wayback Machine 9751: 9747: 9737: 9735: 9722: 9721: 9717: 9707: 9705: 9696: 9695: 9691: 9681: 9679: 9666:Wilson, Scott. 9664: 9660: 9650: 9648: 9647:on 29 June 2011 9637: 9633: 9623: 9621: 9620:on 5 March 2016 9612: 9611: 9607: 9601:Wayback Machine 9589: 9585: 9575: 9573: 9560: 9559: 9555: 9545: 9543: 9528: 9524: 9519:on 16 May 2007. 9511: 9510: 9506: 9496: 9494: 9485: 9484: 9480: 9470: 9468: 9459: 9458: 9454: 9446:Wayback Machine 9429:Wayback Machine 9419: 9415: 9400: 9396: 9389: 9373: 9369: 9358: 9354: 9342:Wayback Machine 9333: 9329: 9322: 9305: 9301: 9294: 9271: 9267: 9259: 9255: 9242: 9238: 9229: 9225: 9216: 9212: 9204: 9200: 9192: 9188: 9179: 9175: 9165:Wayback Machine 9156:Tomer Zarchin, 9155: 9151: 9139:Wayback Machine 9129: 9125: 9120: 9116: 9106: 9104: 9091: 9090: 9086: 9080: 9076: 9071:Wayback Machine 9062: 9058: 9040: 9038: 9034: 9027: 9023: 9021: 9017: 9007: 9005: 8996: 8995: 8991: 8981: 8979: 8978:on 11 June 2008 8971:The Independent 8964: 8963: 8959: 8951: 8947: 8928: 8926: 8922: 8915: 8897: 8841: 8801:10.2307/2203016 8781: 8777: 8751: 8747: 8737: 8735: 8730:. 4 July 2014. 8726: 8725: 8721: 8711: 8709: 8694: 8690: 8680: 8678: 8674: 8667: 8663: 8662: 8658: 8652:Wayback Machine 8643: 8639: 8632:Wayback Machine 8621: 8614: 8608:Wayback Machine 8596: 8587: 8572: 8568: 8559: 8555: 8539:Gerson, Allan. 8538: 8534: 8527: 8511: 8507: 8502:on 6 July 2010. 8499: 8492: 8488: 8487: 8483: 8473: 8471: 8462: 8461: 8457: 8450: 8436: 8432: 8425: 8409: 8405: 8398: 8384: 8380: 8370: 8368: 8360:Times of Israel 8351: 8347: 8341:Wayback Machine 8332: 8328: 8318: 8316: 8307: 8306: 8302: 8296:Wayback Machine 8287: 8283: 8273: 8271: 8259: 8255: 8245: 8243: 8231: 8227: 8220:Gaza: A History 8213: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8196:on 1 March 2006 8188: 8187: 8183: 8168: 8164: 8154: 8152: 8137: 8133: 8123: 8121: 8108: 8107: 8100: 8092: 8088: 8078: 8076: 8061: 8057: 8051:Wayback Machine 8042: 8038: 8032:Wayback Machine 8023: 8019: 8009:Wayback Machine 7999: 7995: 7990:Wayback Machine 7977: 7970: 7960: 7958: 7943: 7939: 7929: 7927: 7925: 7909: 7905: 7895: 7893: 7878: 7874: 7864: 7862: 7853: 7852: 7845: 7839:Wayback Machine 7830: 7826: 7820:Wayback Machine 7811: 7807: 7781:Noah Tamarkin, 7779: 7775: 7765: 7761: 7751: 7749: 7736: 7735: 7731: 7721: 7719: 7715: 7708: 7704: 7703: 7699: 7689: 7687: 7683: 7676: 7672: 7671: 7667: 7657: 7655: 7640:Washington Post 7632: 7628: 7618: 7616: 7607: 7606: 7599: 7589: 7587: 7578: 7577: 7570: 7560: 7558: 7549: 7548: 7544: 7538:Wayback Machine 7527: 7523: 7513: 7511: 7502: 7501: 7497: 7487: 7485: 7472: 7471: 7464: 7458:Wayback Machine 7447: 7443: 7433: 7431: 7422: 7421: 7417: 7407: 7405: 7396: 7389: 7387: 7378: 7375:Wayback Machine 7366: 7362: 7352: 7350: 7341: 7340: 7336: 7331:Wayback Machine 7317: 7315: 7314:on 14 June 2007 7311: 7304: 7300: 7298:Wayback Machine 7286: 7282: 7272: 7270: 7265:. 16 May 2014. 7257: 7256: 7249: 7239: 7237: 7222: 7221: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7190: 7186: 7176: 7174: 7159: 7155: 7145: 7143: 7130: 7129: 7125: 7115: 7113: 7104: 7103: 7099: 7089: 7087: 7078: 7077: 7073: 7069:Fischbach, p.87 7068: 7064: 7059: 7055: 7050: 7046: 7036: 7034: 7021: 7020: 7016: 6985: 6981: 6971: 6969: 6954: 6950: 6942: 6928: 6924: 6916: 6897: 6893: 6883: 6881: 6866: 6862: 6857: 6853: 6843: 6841: 6834: 6818: 6807: 6797:Wayback Machine 6787: 6783: 6774:Wayback Machine 6764: 6757: 6747: 6745: 6736: 6735: 6724: 6710: 6706: 6700:Wayback Machine 6689: 6685: 6679:Wayback Machine 6667: 6663: 6653:Wayback Machine 6644: 6637: 6633: 6630:Wayback Machine 6618: 6614: 6608:Wayback Machine 6596: 6593:Wayback Machine 6581: 6577: 6567:Robin Bidwell, 6566: 6562: 6556:Wayback Machine 6546: 6542: 6536:Wayback Machine 6524: 6520: 6515:Wayback Machine 6502:Wayback Machine 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6463: 6459: 6446: 6444: 6429: 6425: 6411: 6409: 6394: 6390: 6377: 6373: 6367:Wayback Machine 6357: 6350: 6340:Wayback Machine 6328: 6324: 6314:Wayback Machine 6304: 6300: 6294:Wayback Machine 6283: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6257: 6256: 6252: 6242: 6240: 6225: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6178: 6176: 6171:. 18 May 2023. 6163: 6162: 6158: 6148: 6146: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6117:Wayback Machine 6107: 6098: 6094:7 January 2015. 6089:Wayback Machine 6080: 6073: 6063: 6047: 6043: 5993: 5989: 5939: 5935: 5909:10.2307/2536048 5893: 5889: 5879: 5877: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5853: 5851: 5836: 5832: 5822: 5820: 5813:www.cbsnews.com 5807: 5806: 5802: 5792: 5790: 5781: 5780: 5776: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5744: 5726: 5670: 5630:10.2307/2203016 5610: 5606: 5593: 5568: 5554: 5541: 5539: 5530: 5528: 5524: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5496: 5494: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5438: 5436: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5406: 5404: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5376: 5374: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5335: 5334: 5327: 5317:Wayback Machine 5308: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5287:. 20 May 2011. 5275: 5274: 5270: 5263: 5243: 5239: 5232: 5215: 5211: 5202:Wayback Machine 5193: 5189: 5183:Wayback Machine 5173: 5169: 5155: 5151: 5141: 5124: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5100: 5099: 5090: 5080: 5078: 5065: 5064: 5057: 5047: 5045: 5032: 5031: 5020: 5010: 5008: 4995: 4994: 4987: 4982:Wayback Machine 4960: 4959: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4939: 4937:"Archived copy" 4935: 4933: 4929: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4888: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4872: 4858: 4854: 4843:Baylis Thomas, 4842: 4838: 4824: 4820: 4803: 4799: 4785: 4781: 4771: 4769: 4755: 4751: 4741: 4739: 4724: 4720: 4710: 4708: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4680: 4678: 4663: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4628: 4624: 4617: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4570: 4563: 4538: 4531: 4520: 4506: 4502: 4466: 4462: 4452: 4437: 4433: 4421: 4391:10.2307/2203016 4374: 4365: 4361: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4328: 4324: 4314: 4312: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4261: 4257: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4224: 4220: 4210: 4194: 4190: 4140: 4136: 4086: 4082: 4056:10.2307/2536048 4040: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4025: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4003: 4002: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3985:Wayback Machine 3976: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3949: 3948: 3944:in between them 3936: 3935: 3931: 3930: 3928:Wayback Machine 3912: 3908: 3870:i.   3865: 3864: 3854: 3850: 3845: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3701: 3680: 3678:Israeli outpost 3670: 3651: 3627:Binyamin Region 3585: 3580: 3551:. In contrast, 3540: 3515:has proposed a 3464: 3458: 3413:Bashar al-Assad 3276: 3270: 3250: 3183: 3177: 3099: 3085:'s first prize 3036: 2974: 2929: 2895: 2847: 2810: 2737:Menachem Froman 2675: 2669: 2664: 2623: 2605: 2540: 2500:Sha'ar Binyamin 2453:industrial park 2439: 2380: 2285: 2206:Yehuda Zvi Blum 2202: 2088: 1976:, Golan Heights 1945: 1939: 1915: 1909: 1885: 1875: 1873:Sinai Peninsula 1859: 1835: 1735:Biq'at HaYarden 1524: 1518: 1513: 1486:including Sinai 1344:East Jerusalem 1273: 1158: 1148: 1067:Shimon HaTzadik 1034: 967: 944:Shimon HaTzadik 689: 650: 644: 493:military censor 437: 417:Sinai Peninsula 381: 376: 370: 343: 337: 320: 295: 112:throughout the 99: 98: 97: 96: 95: 86: 78: 77: 71: 62: 61: 60: 54: 46: 45: 39: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 17017: 17007: 17006: 17001: 16996: 16991: 16986: 16981: 16976: 16971: 16966: 16961: 16944: 16943: 16941: 16940: 16935: 16930: 16925: 16920: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16900: 16895: 16890: 16888:Greater Israel 16885: 16880: 16875: 16870: 16865: 16860: 16855: 16850: 16845: 16839: 16837: 16836:Related topics 16833: 16832: 16830: 16829: 16824: 16822:Ben-Gurion Day 16819: 16817:Jabotinsky Day 16814: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16788: 16786: 16782: 16781: 16778: 16777: 16775: 16774: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16754: 16749: 16744: 16739: 16734: 16728: 16722: 16717: 16714: 16713: 16711: 16710: 16705: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16685: 16680: 16675: 16670: 16665: 16660: 16655: 16650: 16645: 16640: 16635: 16630: 16625: 16620: 16615: 16610: 16605: 16600: 16595: 16590: 16585: 16580: 16575: 16570: 16565: 16560: 16555: 16550: 16545: 16540: 16535: 16530: 16524: 16522: 16516: 16515: 16513: 16512: 16507: 16502: 16497: 16492: 16487: 16482: 16477: 16472: 16467: 16462: 16457: 16452: 16447: 16442: 16437: 16431: 16429: 16423: 16422: 16415: 16413: 16411: 16410: 16405: 16400: 16395: 16390: 16385: 16380: 16375: 16370: 16368:Territorialism 16365: 16360: 16355: 16350: 16340: 16335: 16330: 16328:Land of Israel 16325: 16319: 16317: 16313: 16312: 16305: 16304: 16297: 16290: 16282: 16273: 16272: 16268: 16267: 16264: 16263: 16255:East Jerusalem 16212: 16210: 16203: 16197: 16194: 16193: 16120: 16119: 16117: 16110: 16104: 16066: 16063: 16062: 16060: 16059: 16042: 16037: 16027: 16014: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15989: 15988: 15981: 15980: 15975: 15970: 15968:Land of Israel 15962: 15959: 15958: 15955:Land of Israel 15947: 15946: 15939: 15932: 15924: 15918: 15917: 15905: 15893: 15885: 15884:External links 15882: 15881: 15880: 15859: 15858:, 13 June 2007 15842: 15825: 15808: 15795: 15778: 15772: 15755: 15738: 15733:Jimmy Carter, 15721: 15711: 15705:Bregman, Ahron 15702: 15689: 15680: 15671: 15655: 15641: 15640: 15636: 15635: 15621: 15608: 15605:The First Post 15602:—slideshow by 15590: 15578: 15565: 15550: 15537: 15518: 15516:Bloomberg News 15502: 15482: 15479: 15478: 15477: 15459: 15441:Sfard, Michael 15433: 15432: 15401: 15369: 15339: 15308: 15277: 15247: 15217: 15191: 15164: 15134: 15104: 15074: 15044: 15014: 14984: 14954: 14927: 14897: 14867: 14837: 14807: 14774: 14748: 14741: 14721: 14685: 14655: 14648: 14628: 14595: 14591:Jerusalem Post 14572: 14568:Jerusalem Post 14549: 14530: 14511: 14485: 14464: 14443: 14417: 14394: 14363: 14359:Jerusalem Post 14340: 14308: 14278: 14257: 14246:on 18 May 2004 14231: 14201: 14175: 14142: 14111: 14092: 14069: 14038: 14007: 13977: 13946: 13916: 13885: 13860: 13830: 13819:Ravid, Barak. 13812: 13796: 13766: 13736: 13717: 13695: 13665: 13646: 13635:cnn transcript 13616: 13597: 13581: 13579:, 4 June 2009. 13558: 13539: 13520: 13499:Rostow, Eugene 13491: 13461: 13431: 13409: 13387: 13358: 13337: 13306: 13290: 13260: 13241: 13222: 13213:The Gaza Strip 13202: 13172: 13159: 13136:(1): 294–315. 13116: 13089: 13059: 13028: 13009: 12986: 12967: 12965:, 8 April 2008 12943: 12913: 12883: 12852: 12838: 12818: 12786: 12756: 12733: 12703: 12678: 12650: 12631:Akiva Eldarf, 12624: 12599: 12581: 12574: 12556: 12532: 12512: 12479: 12460: 12440: 12418: 12382: 12351: 12332: 12313: 12294: 12263: 12233: 12218:. 2 May 2012. 12203: 12199:New York Times 12179: 12175:Jerusalem Post 12163: 12144: 12113: 12080: 12051: 12044: 12008: 12001: 11983: 11968:. Al Jazeera. 11957: 11942: 11912: 11882: 11860: 11826: 11795: 11762: 11731: 11712:Assaf Sharon, 11705: 11674: 11663:on 7 July 2014 11644: 11633:on 8 July 2014 11614: 11581: 11546: 11520: 11501: 11482: 11450: 11439:on 6 July 2010 11418: 11403: 11374: 11348: 11339: 11308: 11281: 11250: 11228: 11199: 11169: 11143: 11140:on 9 May 2012. 11124: 11093: 11067: 11037: 11035:, 29 June 2010 11013: 10982: 10950: 10922: 10885: 10857: 10827: 10801: 10775: 10745: 10715: 10685: 10655: 10625: 10589: 10563: 10525: 10499: 10468: 10433: 10403: 10399:New York Times 10387:Jodi Rudoren, 10380: 10368: 10328: 10313:. Al Jazeera. 10302: 10276: 10257: 10227: 10197: 10167: 10160: 10142: 10135: 10117: 10110: 10092: 10060: 10030: 10023: 10005: 9973: 9943: 9936: 9918: 9899: 9871: 9840: 9810: 9745: 9715: 9689: 9658: 9631: 9605: 9603:. October 2006 9583: 9553: 9522: 9504: 9478: 9452: 9450: 9449: 9413: 9394: 9387: 9367: 9352: 9327: 9320: 9299: 9292: 9265: 9253: 9236: 9230:Julius Stone, 9223: 9210: 9198: 9186: 9180:Howard Grief, 9173: 9149: 9123: 9114: 9084: 9074: 9056: 9037:on 6 July 2010 9015: 8989: 8957: 8945: 8943: 8942: 8939: 8918:. p. 14. 8905: 8895: 8882: 8848: 8839: 8775: 8745: 8719: 8688: 8656: 8637: 8612: 8585: 8580:23 April 1990 8566: 8553: 8532: 8525: 8505: 8481: 8455: 8448: 8430: 8423: 8403: 8396: 8378: 8345: 8326: 8300: 8281: 8253: 8225: 8207: 8181: 8162: 8131: 8098: 8086: 8055: 8053:(paragraph 24) 8036: 8017: 7993: 7981:, 2010 Jul 6, 7968: 7937: 7923: 7903: 7872: 7843: 7824: 7805: 7773: 7759: 7729: 7697: 7665: 7626: 7597: 7568: 7542: 7521: 7495: 7462: 7441: 7415: 7360: 7334: 7280: 7247: 7215: 7184: 7153: 7123: 7097: 7071: 7062: 7053: 7044: 7014: 6995:(4): 730–743. 6979: 6948: 6940: 6922: 6914: 6891: 6860: 6851: 6832: 6823:The Gaza Strip 6805: 6781: 6779:, 22 July 2011 6755: 6722: 6704: 6683: 6661: 6659:, 20 June 2011 6657:Jerusalem Post 6635: 6612: 6575: 6560: 6558:. 26 July 1977 6540: 6518: 6484: 6457: 6423: 6388: 6371: 6348: 6322: 6298: 6272: 6250: 6216: 6186: 6156: 6126: 6096: 6071: 6061: 6041: 6003:(1): 133–146. 5987: 5949:(4): 413–429. 5933: 5887: 5861: 5830: 5800: 5774: 5772: 5771: 5768: 5747:. p. 14. 5734: 5724: 5711: 5677: 5668: 5604: 5602: 5601: 5591: 5576: 5566: 5522: 5504: 5478: 5446: 5414: 5384: 5354: 5325: 5302: 5268: 5261: 5237: 5230: 5209: 5187: 5167: 5149: 5139: 5115: 5088: 5055: 5018: 4985: 4927: 4909: 4877: 4870: 4852: 4836: 4826:Marwan Bishara 4818: 4797: 4779: 4749: 4718: 4688: 4677:. 19 July 2024 4653: 4646: 4622: 4615: 4594: 4561: 4529: 4518: 4500: 4460: 4450: 4431: 4359: 4342: 4322: 4292: 4275: 4255: 4238: 4218: 4208: 4188: 4150:(1): 133–146. 4134: 4096:(4): 413–429. 4080: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4013: 3970: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3871: 3863: 3862: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3822:State of Judea 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3766: 3763: 3700: 3697: 3695:legalization. 3674:Regulation Law 3669: 3666: 3650: 3647: 3643:New York Times 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3545:Ibrahim Sarsur 3539: 3536: 3505:European Union 3498:George W. Bush 3457: 3454: 3440:representative 3348:George W. Bush 3272:Main article: 3269: 3266: 3249: 3246: 3211:George W. Bush 3176: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3151:First Intifada 3098: 3095: 3091:Gershon Mesika 3074:is located in 3060:Herzog College 3035: 3032: 3002:Sushil P. Seth 2973: 2970: 2928: 2925: 2894: 2891: 2883:Rabbi Meir Hai 2877:, children in 2846: 2843: 2809: 2806: 2777:Israeli Police 2773:East Jerusalem 2671:Main article: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2622: 2619: 2604: 2601: 2581:East Jerusalem 2558:United Kingdom 2547:European Union 2539: 2536: 2472:Karnei Shomron 2438: 2435: 2379: 2376: 2284: 2283:Land ownership 2281: 2248: 2247: 2232: 2201: 2198: 2135:European Union 2131:United Nations 2087: 2084: 2044:refers to the 2034:East Jerusalem 2014:Fatou Bensouda 1998:East Jerusalem 1941:Main article: 1938: 1935: 1923:21 settlements 1908: 1905: 1874: 1871: 1858: 1855: 1834: 1833:East Jerusalem 1831: 1745: 1744: 1698:Matte Binyamin 1676: 1657:Karnei Shomron 1621: 1594:local councils 1564:, Gaza Strip, 1520:Main article: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1443:Golan Heights 1440: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1349:Jewish Quarter 1345: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1270: 1267: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1174:East Jerusalem 1147: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1120: 1094: 1084: 1078: 1056: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1014: 1011: 997: 987: 970:Cities/towns: 966: 963: 928:Muslim Quarter 832: 831: 821: 810: 809: 799: 788: 787: 781: 775: 757: 756: 750: 746:Lower center: 744: 737: 736: 725: 717: 716: 710: 704: 688: 685: 643: 640: 632:West Bank land 545:Oslo II Accord 461:East Jerusalem 436: 433: 380: 377: 369: 366: 355:East Jerusalem 339:Main article: 336: 333: 319: 316: 294: 291: 269:European Union 265:United Nations 210:East Jerusalem 167:. Through the 149:East Jerusalem 104:, also called 87: 80: 79: 72: 65: 64: 63: 57:East Jerusalem 55: 48: 47: 40: 33: 32: 31: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17016: 17005: 17002: 17000: 16997: 16995: 16992: 16990: 16987: 16985: 16982: 16980: 16977: 16975: 16972: 16970: 16967: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16957: 16956: 16954: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16896: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16856: 16854: 16853:The Holocaust 16851: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16841: 16840: 16838: 16834: 16828: 16825: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16802:Jerusalem Day 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16792:Yom HaZikaron 16790: 16789: 16787: 16783: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16740: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16730: 16729: 16726: 16723: 16715: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16686: 16684: 16681: 16679: 16676: 16674: 16671: 16669: 16666: 16664: 16661: 16659: 16656: 16654: 16651: 16649: 16646: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16604: 16601: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16554: 16551: 16549: 16546: 16544: 16541: 16539: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16529: 16526: 16525: 16523: 16521: 16520:Organizations 16517: 16511: 16508: 16506: 16503: 16501: 16498: 16496: 16493: 16491: 16488: 16486: 16483: 16481: 16478: 16476: 16475:Proto-Zionism 16473: 16471: 16468: 16466: 16463: 16461: 16458: 16456: 16453: 16451: 16448: 16446: 16443: 16441: 16438: 16436: 16433: 16432: 16430: 16428: 16424: 16419: 16409: 16406: 16404: 16401: 16399: 16396: 16394: 16391: 16389: 16386: 16384: 16381: 16379: 16376: 16374: 16373:Promised Land 16371: 16369: 16366: 16364: 16361: 16359: 16358:Law of Return 16356: 16354: 16351: 16348: 16344: 16341: 16339: 16336: 16334: 16331: 16329: 16326: 16324: 16321: 16320: 16318: 16314: 16310: 16303: 16298: 16296: 16291: 16289: 16284: 16283: 16280: 16261: 16257: 16256: 16252: 16251: 16247: 16246: 16241: 16240: 16236: 16235: 16230: 16229: 16225: 16221: 16220: 16215: 16207: 16201: 16198: 16191: 16187: 16183: 16179: 16175: 16171: 16167: 16164: 16161: 16157: 16153: 16152:Peace process 16148: 16144: 16139: 16135: 16134: 16130: 16125: 16124: 16114: 16108: 16105: 16102: 16101: 16097: 16093: 16089: 16085: 16081: 16077: 16072: 16070: 16058: 16057:Law of Return 16054: 16050: 16046: 16043: 16041: 16038: 16035: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16023: 16022: 16020: 16019: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15998: 15995: 15994: 15992: 15986: 15983: 15982: 15979: 15978:Modern Israel 15976: 15974: 15971: 15969: 15966: 15965: 15960: 15956: 15952: 15945: 15940: 15938: 15933: 15931: 15926: 15925: 15922: 15916: 15912: 15909: 15906: 15904: 15900: 15897: 15894: 15891: 15888: 15887: 15878: 15874: 15870: 15866: 15863: 15860: 15857: 15853: 15849: 15846: 15843: 15840: 15836: 15832: 15829: 15826: 15823: 15819: 15815: 15812: 15809: 15806: 15802: 15799: 15796: 15793: 15789: 15785: 15782: 15779: 15776: 15773: 15770: 15767:, Dore Gold, 15766: 15762: 15759: 15756: 15753: 15749: 15745: 15742: 15739: 15736: 15732: 15728: 15725: 15722: 15719: 15715: 15712: 15710: 15706: 15703: 15701: 15697: 15693: 15690: 15688: 15684: 15681: 15679: 15675: 15672: 15670: 15666: 15662: 15659: 15656: 15653: 15649: 15646: 15643: 15642: 15638: 15637: 15632: 15628: 15624: 15618: 15614: 15609: 15607: 15606: 15601: 15597: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15585: 15582: 15579: 15577: 15573: 15569: 15566: 15563: 15562: 15558: 15554: 15551: 15549:from icrc.org 15548: 15544: 15541: 15538: 15535: 15534: 15529: 15525: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15513: 15509: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15500: 15495: 15491: 15488: 15485: 15484: 15466: 15462: 15456: 15452: 15448: 15447: 15442: 15437: 15436: 15420: 15416: 15412: 15405: 15389: 15385: 15384: 15379: 15373: 15357: 15353: 15349: 15343: 15327: 15323: 15319: 15312: 15296: 15292: 15288: 15281: 15265: 15261: 15257: 15251: 15235: 15231: 15230:www.ohchr.org 15227: 15221: 15205: 15201: 15195: 15179: 15175: 15168: 15152: 15148: 15144: 15138: 15122: 15118: 15114: 15108: 15092: 15088: 15084: 15078: 15062: 15058: 15057:www.ohchr.org 15054: 15048: 15032: 15028: 15024: 15018: 15002: 14998: 14994: 14988: 14972: 14968: 14964: 14958: 14942: 14938: 14931: 14915: 14911: 14907: 14901: 14885: 14881: 14877: 14871: 14855: 14851: 14847: 14841: 14825: 14821: 14817: 14811: 14795: 14791: 14784: 14778: 14762: 14758: 14752: 14744: 14738: 14734: 14733: 14725: 14706: 14702: 14695: 14689: 14673: 14669: 14665: 14659: 14651: 14645: 14641: 14640: 14632: 14613: 14609: 14605: 14599: 14592: 14588: 14584: 14581: 14576: 14569: 14565: 14561: 14558: 14553: 14546: 14542: 14539: 14534: 14527: 14523: 14520: 14515: 14499: 14495: 14489: 14483: 14479: 14476: 14475: 14468: 14462: 14458: 14455: 14454: 14447: 14431: 14427: 14421: 14414: 14410: 14406: 14403: 14398: 14382: 14378: 14374: 14367: 14360: 14357: 14353: 14350: 14347:Herb Keinon, 14344: 14328: 14324: 14323: 14318: 14312: 14296: 14292: 14288: 14282: 14267: 14261: 14245: 14241: 14235: 14219: 14215: 14211: 14205: 14189: 14185: 14179: 14163: 14159: 14155: 14149: 14147: 14130: 14126: 14122: 14115: 14108: 14104: 14101: 14096: 14089: 14085: 14081: 14078: 14073: 14057: 14053: 14049: 14042: 14026: 14022: 14018: 14011: 13995: 13991: 13987: 13981: 13965: 13961: 13955: 13953: 13951: 13934: 13930: 13926: 13920: 13904: 13900: 13896: 13889: 13882: 13881: 13877: 13873: 13870: 13864: 13848: 13844: 13840: 13834: 13827: 13826: 13822: 13816: 13809: 13806: 13800: 13784: 13780: 13776: 13770: 13754: 13750: 13746: 13740: 13733: 13729: 13726: 13721: 13715: 13711: 13707: 13704: 13699: 13683: 13679: 13675: 13669: 13662: 13658: 13655: 13650: 13643: 13639: 13636: 13632: 13628: 13625: 13620: 13613: 13609: 13606: 13601: 13594: 13588: 13586: 13578: 13574: 13570: 13567: 13562: 13555: 13551: 13548: 13543: 13536: 13532: 13529: 13524: 13517: 13516: 13511: 13507: 13504: 13500: 13495: 13479: 13475: 13471: 13465: 13449: 13445: 13441: 13435: 13428: 13425: 13421: 13418: 13413: 13406: 13403: 13399: 13396: 13391: 13375: 13371: 13365: 13363: 13354: 13350: 13344: 13342: 13325: 13321: 13317: 13310: 13303: 13299: 13294: 13278: 13274: 13270: 13264: 13258: 13254: 13251: 13245: 13229: 13225: 13219: 13215: 13214: 13206: 13190: 13186: 13182: 13176: 13169: 13163: 13147: 13143: 13139: 13135: 13131: 13127: 13120: 13104: 13100: 13093: 13077: 13073: 13069: 13063: 13047: 13043: 13039: 13032: 13025: 13021: 13018: 13013: 13006: 13002: 12998: 12995: 12990: 12983: 12979: 12976: 12971: 12964: 12960: 12956: 12953: 12950:Akiva Eldar, 12947: 12931: 12927: 12923: 12917: 12901: 12897: 12893: 12887: 12871: 12867: 12863: 12856: 12841: 12835: 12831: 12830: 12822: 12806: 12802: 12798: 12790: 12783: 12770: 12766: 12760: 12753: 12750: 12746: 12743: 12737: 12721: 12717: 12713: 12707: 12701: 12697: 12693: 12690: 12685: 12683: 12675: 12671: 12667: 12663: 12660: 12654: 12647: 12646: 12641: 12637: 12634: 12628: 12622: 12618: 12614: 12613: 12609: 12603: 12596: 12595: 12591: 12585: 12577: 12571: 12567: 12560: 12553: 12552: 12548: 12544: 12541: 12536: 12529: 12525: 12522: 12516: 12500: 12496: 12495: 12490: 12483: 12476: 12472: 12469: 12464: 12457: 12453: 12450: 12444: 12436: 12432: 12425: 12423: 12406: 12402: 12395: 12393: 12391: 12389: 12387: 12370: 12366: 12362: 12355: 12348: 12344: 12341: 12336: 12330:, arutz sheva 12329: 12325: 12322: 12317: 12310: 12306: 12303: 12298: 12282: 12278: 12274: 12267: 12251: 12247: 12243: 12237: 12221: 12217: 12213: 12207: 12200: 12196: 12192: 12189: 12183: 12176: 12172: 12167: 12160: 12156: 12153: 12148: 12132: 12128: 12124: 12117: 12101: 12097: 12096: 12091: 12084: 12068: 12064: 12058: 12056: 12047: 12041: 12036: 12035: 12029: 12025: 12019: 12017: 12015: 12013: 12004: 11998: 11994: 11987: 11971: 11967: 11961: 11954: 11951: 11946: 11930: 11926: 11922: 11916: 11900: 11896: 11892: 11886: 11879: 11875: 11872: 11867: 11865: 11848: 11844: 11840: 11833: 11831: 11814: 11810: 11806: 11799: 11783: 11779: 11774: 11766: 11750: 11746: 11742: 11735: 11728: 11727: 11722: 11718: 11715: 11709: 11693: 11689: 11685: 11678: 11662: 11658: 11654: 11648: 11632: 11628: 11624: 11618: 11602: 11598: 11597: 11592: 11585: 11569: 11565: 11561: 11555: 11553: 11551: 11534: 11530: 11524: 11517: 11513: 11510: 11505: 11498: 11494: 11491: 11486: 11470: 11466: 11465: 11460: 11454: 11435: 11428: 11422: 11414: 11407: 11400: 11399: 11394: 11390: 11386: 11383: 11378: 11362: 11358: 11352: 11343: 11327: 11323: 11319: 11312: 11305: 11301: 11297: 11294: 11290: 11285: 11269: 11265: 11261: 11254: 11247: 11243: 11240: 11235: 11233: 11216: 11212: 11206: 11204: 11187: 11183: 11179: 11173: 11157: 11153: 11147: 11139: 11135: 11128: 11112: 11108: 11104: 11097: 11081: 11077: 11071: 11055: 11051: 11047: 11041: 11034: 11030: 11026: 11023: 11017: 11001: 10997: 10991: 10989: 10987: 10970: 10966: 10959: 10957: 10955: 10937: 10933: 10926: 10907: 10903: 10896: 10889: 10872: 10868: 10861: 10845: 10841: 10837: 10831: 10815: 10811: 10805: 10789: 10785: 10779: 10763: 10759: 10755: 10749: 10733: 10729: 10725: 10719: 10703: 10699: 10695: 10689: 10673: 10669: 10665: 10659: 10643: 10639: 10635: 10629: 10610: 10606: 10599: 10593: 10577: 10573: 10567: 10548: 10544: 10543: 10535: 10529: 10513: 10509: 10503: 10486: 10482: 10475: 10473: 10466: 10462: 10459: 10455: 10451: 10448: 10447: 10440: 10438: 10421: 10417: 10413: 10407: 10400: 10397: 10393: 10390: 10384: 10377: 10372: 10356: 10352: 10348: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10335: 10333: 10316: 10312: 10306: 10290: 10286: 10280: 10273: 10269: 10266: 10261: 10245: 10241: 10237: 10231: 10215: 10211: 10207: 10201: 10185: 10181: 10177: 10171: 10163: 10157: 10153: 10146: 10138: 10132: 10128: 10121: 10113: 10107: 10103: 10096: 10077: 10070: 10064: 10048: 10044: 10040: 10034: 10026: 10020: 10016: 10009: 9990: 9983: 9977: 9961: 9957: 9953: 9947: 9939: 9933: 9929: 9922: 9915: 9911: 9908: 9903: 9896: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9884: 9880: 9875: 9859: 9855: 9851: 9844: 9828: 9824: 9820: 9814: 9808: 9807: 9792: 9788: 9781: 9777: 9774: 9770: 9765: 9761: 9757: 9754: 9749: 9733: 9729: 9725: 9719: 9703: 9699: 9693: 9677: 9673: 9669: 9662: 9646: 9642: 9635: 9619: 9615: 9609: 9602: 9598: 9595: 9594: 9587: 9571: 9567: 9563: 9557: 9541: 9537: 9533: 9526: 9518: 9514: 9508: 9492: 9488: 9482: 9466: 9462: 9456: 9447: 9443: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9430: 9426: 9423: 9417: 9409: 9405: 9398: 9390: 9384: 9380: 9379: 9371: 9365: 9363: 9356: 9349: 9348: 9343: 9339: 9336: 9331: 9323: 9317: 9313: 9309: 9303: 9295: 9289: 9285: 9281: 9280: 9275: 9269: 9262: 9257: 9250: 9246: 9240: 9233: 9227: 9220: 9217:Julius Stone, 9214: 9207: 9202: 9195: 9190: 9183: 9177: 9170: 9166: 9162: 9159: 9153: 9146: 9145: 9140: 9136: 9133: 9127: 9118: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9088: 9078: 9072: 9068: 9065: 9060: 9054: 9050: 9033: 9026: 9019: 9003: 8999: 8993: 8977: 8973: 8972: 8967: 8961: 8954: 8949: 8940: 8937: 8921: 8914: 8910: 8906: 8903: 8898: 8892: 8888: 8883: 8880: 8874: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8846: 8842: 8836: 8832: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8818: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8785:Roberts, Adam 8779: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8761: 8760: 8755: 8749: 8733: 8729: 8723: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8692: 8673: 8666: 8660: 8653: 8649: 8646: 8641: 8634: 8633: 8629: 8626: 8619: 8617: 8609: 8605: 8602: 8601: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8570: 8563: 8557: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8536: 8528: 8522: 8518: 8517: 8509: 8498: 8491: 8485: 8469: 8465: 8459: 8451: 8445: 8441: 8434: 8426: 8420: 8416: 8415: 8407: 8399: 8393: 8389: 8382: 8366: 8362: 8361: 8356: 8349: 8342: 8338: 8335: 8330: 8314: 8310: 8304: 8297: 8293: 8290: 8285: 8270: 8269: 8268:BNN Bloomberg 8264: 8257: 8242: 8241: 8236: 8229: 8222: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8195: 8191: 8185: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8166: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8135: 8119: 8115: 8114:Israel Herald 8111: 8105: 8103: 8096:, p. 52. 8095: 8090: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8059: 8052: 8048: 8045: 8040: 8033: 8029: 8026: 8021: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8003: 7997: 7991: 7987: 7984: 7980: 7975: 7973: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7941: 7926: 7920: 7916: 7915: 7907: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7876: 7860: 7856: 7850: 7848: 7840: 7836: 7833: 7828: 7821: 7817: 7814: 7809: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7784: 7777: 7770: 7769: 7763: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7733: 7714: 7707: 7701: 7682: 7675: 7669: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7630: 7614: 7610: 7604: 7602: 7585: 7581: 7575: 7573: 7556: 7552: 7546: 7539: 7535: 7532: 7531: 7525: 7509: 7505: 7499: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7469: 7467: 7459: 7455: 7452: 7451: 7445: 7429: 7425: 7419: 7403: 7399: 7385: 7381: 7376: 7372: 7369: 7364: 7348: 7344: 7338: 7332: 7328: 7325: 7310: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7292: 7289: 7284: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7254: 7252: 7235: 7231: 7230: 7225: 7219: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7188: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7157: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7127: 7111: 7107: 7101: 7085: 7081: 7075: 7066: 7057: 7048: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7018: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6983: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6952: 6943: 6937: 6933: 6926: 6917: 6911: 6907: 6901: 6895: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6864: 6855: 6839: 6835: 6829: 6825: 6824: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6791: 6788:Akiva Eldar, 6785: 6778: 6775: 6771: 6768: 6765:Akiva Eldar, 6762: 6760: 6743: 6739: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6720: 6717: 6713: 6708: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6687: 6680: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6665: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6647: 6642: 6640: 6631: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6616: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6594: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6579: 6572: 6571: 6564: 6557: 6553: 6550: 6544: 6537: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6522: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6488: 6472: 6468: 6461: 6454: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6427: 6420: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6392: 6385: 6381: 6375: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6355: 6353: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6326: 6320:, 1 June 2008 6319: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6305:Akiva Eldar, 6302: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6260: 6254: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6223: 6221: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6190: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6160: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6130: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6093: 6090: 6086: 6083: 6078: 6076: 6068: 6064: 6058: 6054: 6053: 6045: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5991: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5903:(1): 93–110. 5902: 5898: 5891: 5875: 5871: 5865: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5834: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5804: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5769: 5766: 5750: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5727: 5721: 5717: 5712: 5709: 5703: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5675: 5671: 5665: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5614:Roberts, Adam 5608: 5599: 5594: 5588: 5584: 5583: 5582:Land Or Peace 5577: 5574: 5569: 5563: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5537: 5533: 5526: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5450: 5434: 5430: 5429: 5424: 5418: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5342: 5338: 5332: 5330: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5306: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5279: 5272: 5264: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5241: 5233: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5218:Stone, Julius 5213: 5206: 5203: 5199: 5196: 5191: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5171: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5153: 5146: 5142: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5122: 5120: 5103: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5062: 5060: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4992: 4990: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4923: 4919: 4913: 4894: 4887: 4881: 4873: 4867: 4863: 4856: 4848: 4847: 4840: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4815: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4794: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4753: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4722: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4692: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4660: 4658: 4649: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4626: 4618: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4603:Stone, Julius 4598: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4568: 4566: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4534: 4526: 4521: 4515: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4491: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4457: 4453: 4447: 4443: 4435: 4428: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4369: 4368:Roberts, Adam 4363: 4356: 4345: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4326: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4296: 4289: 4278: 4272: 4268: 4267: 4259: 4252: 4241: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4222: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4201: 4200: 4192: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4050:(1): 93–110. 4049: 4045: 4038: 4034: 4017: 4009: 4006: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3974: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3954: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3934: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3910: 3906: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3858: 3857:United States 3855:In 2019, the 3852: 3848: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3779:Israel portal 3769: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3724: 3723:Givat HaMatos 3720: 3715: 3711: 3709: 3706:According to 3704: 3696: 3692: 3690: 3685: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3646: 3644: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3616: 3610: 3607: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3591: 3575: 3573: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3560:Moshe Ya'alon 3556: 3554: 3553:Mahmoud Abbas 3550: 3546: 3535: 3533: 3530:According to 3528: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3509: 3508:the parties. 3506: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3486:Yitzhak Rabin 3482: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3453: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3424: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3389: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3373: 3370: 3369:modus vivendi 3366: 3362: 3361:Oslo I Accord 3358: 3352: 3349: 3344: 3343:Ronald Reagan 3340: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3317: 3316:Modi'in Illit 3313: 3306: 3305:Ma'ale Adumim 3302: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3255: 3254:Palestine 194 3245: 3243: 3239: 3234: 3232: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3214: 3212: 3207: 3203: 3201: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3072:Ohalo College 3069: 3065: 3061: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3040: 3031: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3019:Jordan valley 3016: 3012: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2954: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2924: 2922: 2921:Israel Police 2915: 2914:Itamar attack 2910: 2903: 2899: 2890: 2888: 2887:David Ha'ivri 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2805: 2803: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2733: 2731: 2730:price tagging 2726: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2696: 2691: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2577:Golan Heights 2574: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2559: 2556:In 2009, the 2554: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2508:Mishor Adumim 2505: 2501: 2497: 2496:Ma'ale Efraim 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2452: 2451:Mishor Adumim 2448: 2447:Ma'ale Adumim 2443: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2404: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2384: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2356:Invoking the 2354: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2331: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2315: 2312:According to 2309: 2306: 2301: 2293: 2289: 2280: 2278: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2245: 2243: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2197: 2195: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2173:ratified the 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2117: 2114:In 1978, the 2112: 2110: 2104: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2093:Theodor Meron 2083: 2079: 2077: 2072: 2070: 2069:Eugene Rostow 2066: 2062: 2061: 2054: 2052: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2038:Golan Heights 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2016:announced an 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 2002:Golan Heights 1999: 1995: 1991: 1986: 1983: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1960: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1857:Golan Heights 1854: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1839:Jerusalem Law 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1809: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1761:Moatzat Yesha 1754: 1750: 1749:Yesha Council 1742: 1741: 1740:Jordan valley 1736: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1669:Ma'ale Efraim 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1625:Alfei Menashe 1622: 1619: 1618:Modi'in Illit 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1497: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1391: 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