659:
609:
1062:"The Arab Heads of State have agreed to unite their political efforts at the international and diplomatic level to eliminate the effects of the aggression and to ensure the withdrawal of the aggressive Israeli forces from the Arab lands which have been occupied since the aggression of June 5. This will be done within the framework of the main principles by which the Arab States abide, namely, no peace with Israel, no recognition of Israel, no negotiations with it, and insistence on the rights of the Palestinian people in their own country."
1404:. However, under strong pressure from the US, which feared direct Israeli involvement would threaten the unity of the coalition, Israel did not retaliate against Iraq and the multinational coalition ousted Iraqi forces from Kuwait. The defeat of Saddam Hussein in the Gulf War "was a devastating blow to ... the Palestinians." After the Gulf War, Kuwaiti authorities forcibly pressured nearly 200,000 Palestinians to leave Kuwait. The policy which partly led to this exodus was a response to the alignment of
1482:. Barak's election campaign was mostly geared toward a lasting peace in the Middle East by further implementation of the Wye Memorandum and the Oslo Accord. Barak won the election and attempted to deliver on his promises in 2000, when he and Arafat met at Camp David. Barak had offered Arafat a Palestinian state in all of the Gaza Strip and most of the West Bank with a capital in East Jerusalem. Arafat rejected the proposal, did not make a counteroffer, and walked away from the negotiating table.
522:
205:
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1922:
2496:, October 23, 1950. (U.N. General Assembly Official Records, 5th Session, Supplement No. 18, Document A/1367/Rev. 1). The Committee believed the estimate to be "as accurate as circumstances permit", and attributed the higher number on relief to, among other things, "duplication of ration cards, addition of persons who have been displaced from area other than Israel-held areas and of persons who, although not displaced, are destitute."
1936:
1002:
desist from attacking it, Jordan along with Syria began to shell
Israeli targets. In addition, Hussein, reluctant at first, sent ineffective bomber strikes because of Nasser's requests and affirmation of a sound Egyptian victory. Attacks on other Arab air forces took place later in the day as hostilities broke out on other fronts. A subsequent ground invasion into Egyptian territory led to Israel's conquest of the
832:. Both territories were conquered (but not annexed) from Jordan and Egypt by Israel in the Six-Day War. Neither Jordan nor Egypt allowed the creation of a Palestinian state in these territories. The effect this had on Israel during this period "were frequent border clashes ... terror and sabotage acts by individuals and small groups of Palestinian Arabs."
2123:"Though attracted to the economic benefits generated by Zionist settlement—an estimated 300,000 Arabs would eventually enter the country from neighboring Arab states—thousands of Palestinian fellaheen ... were displaced by Jewish land purchases while urban workers were marginalized by more technologically skilled Jewish laborers."
2174:, p. 48; p. 11 "while the Zionist movement, after much agonising, accepted the principle of partition and the proposals as a basis for negotiation"; p. 49 "In the end, after bitter debate, the Congress equivocally approved –by a vote of 299 to 160 – the Peel recommendations as a basis for further negotiation."
545:
in
November 1947. The plan proposed the establishment of Arab and Jewish states in Palestine. The Arabs had rejected the plan while the Jews had accepted it. For four months, under continuous Arab provocation and attack, the Yishuv was usually on the defensive while occasionally retaliating. By March
1207:(ed. Sela, 2002), Israel clearly had the military victory over both Syria and Egypt, but it suffered a large blow to morale as well as substantial human casualties. The outcome of the Yom Kippur War set the stage for "a new phase in Israeli-Egyptian relations" ending ultimately in the signing of the
1186:
began when Egypt and Syria launched a surprise joint attack, on the Jewish day of fasting, in the Sinai
Peninsula and Golan Heights. The Egyptians and Syrians advanced during the first 24–48 hours, after which momentum began to swing in Israel's favor. By the second week of the war, the Syrians had
971:
left for Syria for one day tour, verified that the Soviet report was false and reported that there were no
Israeli armed forces near the Syrian border. Still, Nasser declared full mobilisation in Egypt as of 14 May 1967, citing the joint defence agreement with Syria. The Egyptian further steps were
962:
The background from which erupted the Six-Day War was caused by an erroneous information given to Nasser from the Soviet intelligence services that Israel was amassing troops near the
Israeli-Syrian border. The state of conflict was also very tense after increased conflicts between Israel and Syria
1722:
Some
Israeli officials asserted in January 2007 that there had been some constructive progress in unpublicized talks with Syria. Syria has repeatedly requested that Israel re-commence peace negotiations with the Syrian government. The United States demanded that Israel desist from even exploratory
1656:
in the northern West Bank. The civilians were evacuated (many forcibly) and the residential buildings demolished after August 15, and the disengagement from the Gaza Strip was completed on 12 September 2005, when the last
Israeli soldier left. The military disengagement from the northern West Bank
1066:
Israel and some analysts interpreted the "three noes" of the resolution as a firm proof of Arab intransigence. Others noted that the resolution called for
Israeli withdrawal to the pre-1967 lines rather than Israel's destruction and understood the "three noes" as meaning that the Arab states must
596:
said, that in the future
Palestine, the Jews will be no more than 1/7 of the population. i.e. only Jews that lived in Palestine before the British mandate. They did not specify what will happen to the other Jews. They considered the UN Plan to be invalid because it was opposed by Palestine's Arab
1001:
Following the breakdown of international diplomatic efforts to solve the crisis, the fighting in the Six-Day War of 1967 began on 6 June 1967 with surprise
Israeli air strikes that destroyed the entire Egyptian air force while it was still on the ground. In spite of Israel's request to Jordan to
1675:
as Iranian President, the Islamic Republic of Iran has actively supported numerous Arab organizations opposing Israel and has also actively called for waging war against it. Iran was widely referred as attempting to create a Shi'a Islam dominated axis, including the Syrian Ba'athist government,
812:
countries. The Jewish refugee camps in Israel were evacuated with time and the refugees were eventually integrated in the Jewish Israeli society (which in fact consisted almost entirely of refugees from Arab and European states). Israel argued that this and the Palestinian exodus represented a
1520:
organization, which was the secret armed branch of Arafat's Fatah party within the PLO. In January 2002, the "PA's direct involvement in the Intifada was confirmed ... when the IDF intercepted a cargo ship in the Red Sea carrying tons of rockets, mortars, and other weapons and ammunition from
484:
to approve equivocally the Peel recommendations as a basis for more negotiation. The Arabs, however, rejected it while demanding cessation of immigration and land sales to Jewish people. The Arabs' demands prompted the British to stop Jewish immigration, thus preventing refugees from escaping
1384:
at the time, "suggested that violence cease, and that elections should be held in the West Bank and Gaza for a political delegation with whom Israel would come to terms regarding the implementation of Palestinian interim self-governing authority in these areas." These elections however never
795:
fled or were expelled from the Arab countries they were living in, in many cases owing to anti-Jewish sentiment, expulsion (in the case of Egypt), or, in the case of Iraq, legal oppression but also quite often to promises of a better life from Israel; of this number, two-thirds ended up in
191:
in 1882–3 was about 468,000, consisting of 408,000 Muslims, 44,000 Christians and 15,000 Jews. By the eve of World War I, these numbers had increased to 602,000 Muslims, 81,000 Christians and 39,000 Jews, plus a similar but uncertain number of Jews who were not Ottoman citizens. The first
597:
majority, and claimed that the British withdrawal led to an absence of legal authority, making it necessary for them to protect Arab lives and property. About two thirds of Palestinian Arabs fled or were expelled from the territories which came under Jewish control; the rest became
2435:
1459:, a small wave of violence occurred. This frightened many Israelis into believing that "the new reality created by the Oslo Agreements, namely the presence of an armed police force of approximately 30,000 Palestinians, ... could easily shift from cooperation to hostility."
1544:
although this number is criticized for not showing the whole picture, and not differentiating between combatants and civilians (suicide bombers, for example, are counted in that death toll). The Intifada also created "heavy economic losses to both sides" of the conflict.
1781:. The conflict killed more than a thousand people, most of whom were Lebanese civilians and Hezbollah fighters; and displaced 974,184 Lebanese and 300,000–500,000 Israelis. Fears were growing that the situation could deteriorate further, with the possibility of either
1416:. They also withdrew their financial support from the Palestinian cause due to PLO support of Saddam Hussein. It was this political environment that allowed for the PLO to begin talks with the United States and Israel. The First Palestinian Intifada ended with the
1086:. To this day, Resolution 242 remains controversial due to conflicting interpretations over how much territory Israel would be required to withdraw from in order to conform with the resolution. Also, after the Israeli occupation of the West Bank following the war,
776:– Israel argued "that the new borders—which could be changed, under consent only—had been established as a result of war, and because the UN blueprint took no account of defense needs and was militarily untenable, there was no going back to that blueprint." 2. The
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been pushed entirely out of the Golan Heights. In the Sinai to the south, the Israelis had struck at the "hinge" between two invading Egyptian armies, crossed the Suez Canal (where the old ceasefire line had been), and cut off an entire Egyptian army just as a
397:) and static defense in response to Arab attacks" and criticized the British for "what they regarded as Britain's retreat from the Balfour Declaration and its conciliation of Arab violence." It was at this time that critics of this policy broke away from the
1612:
said: "... the details of every peace plan must be discussed directly between Israel and the Palestinians, and to make this possible, the Palestinian Authority must put an end to terror, the horrifying expression of which we witnessed just last night in
765:; they were usually not allowed to leave refugee camps and mix with the local Arab society either, leaving the Palestinian refugee problem unsolved even today. Around 400 Arab towns and villages were depopulated during the 1948 Palestinian exodus. The
2279:
1272:
from Southern Lebanon (where they had established, during the country's civil war, a semi-independent enclave used to launch attacks on Israel). The invasion was widely criticized both in and outside Israel, especially after the Israeli-backed
2944:
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troops were killed. It marked the beginning of a new wave of clashes between Israel and Hezbollah which saw the Lebanese capital, the sole Lebanese international airport, and much of southern Lebanon attacked by the Israelis, while
1696:(UAE). In return for normalized relations, Israel agreed to suspend controversial plans to annex portions of the West Bank. This was the first time a Gulf Arab country established diplomatic relations with Israel. Shortly after
2725:
From March to September 1991, about 200,000 Palestinians were expelled from the emirate in a systematic campaign of terror, violence, and economic pressure while another 200,000 who fled during the Iraqi occupation were denied
307:
Mandatory Palestine. While the British had made promises to give both Arabs and Jews land, the British claimed they had never promised to give either side all of the land. Rising tensions had given way to violence, such as the
343:
created a new urgency in the Zionist movement to create a Jewish state, and the evident intentions of the Zionists provoked increasingly fierce Arab attacks against the Jewish population (most notably in the preceding
558:. The Jewish leadership rejected this. By now, both Jewish and Arab militias had begun campaigns to control territory inside and outside the designated borders, and an open war between the two populations emerged.
1730:
was forceful in expressing Washington's view on the matter to Israeli officials that even exploratory negotiations with Syria are not to be attempted. Israel has thus far obeyed Washington's demand to desist.
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766:
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and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat signed the Declaration of Principles (DOP) which "shaped the principles for a prospective process of the establishment of a five-year interim self-governing authority" in the
1651:
The Disengagement Plan was a proposal by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, adopted by the government and enacted in August 2005, to remove a permanent Israeli presence from the Gaza Strip and from four
2637:
In dozens of speeches and statements, Nasser posited the equation that any direct peace talks with Israel were tantamount to surrender. His efforts to forestall any movement toward direct negotiations...
1688:
might be planning some sort of nuclear arms buildup, which might be considered for use in opposition to Israel. The Security Council voted to put sanctions on Iran for its pursuit of nuclear technology.
1202:
Israeli troops eventually withdrew from the west of the Canal and the Egyptians kept their positions on a narrow strip on the east allowing them to re-open the Suez Canal and claim victory. According to
1178:
When the ceasefire came into effect, Israel had lost ground on the east side of the Suez Canal to Egypt (shown in red) but gained ground west of the canal and in the Golan Heights (shown in gray/brown)
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dominated by Alawites, Lebanon with Hezbollah dominance and making a strategic alliance with Sunni Hamas in Gaza Strip, which lasted until 2012 (terminating due to Shi'a – Sunni discourse in the
1717:
1455:. Unfortunately, "the new trend in Israeli-Palestinian relations also entailed a wave of violence by religious fanatics." In September 1996, after the opening of some ancient tunnels near the
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in 1949 between Israel and its warring neighbors (Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, and Syria), which formalized Israeli control of the area allotted to the Jewish state plus just over half of the
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were tantamount to surrender. No breakthrough occurred even after President Sadat in 1972 surprised everyone by suddenly expelling Soviet advisers from Egypt and again signaled to the
788:– Israel argued that this was "out of the question, not only because they were hostile to the Jewish state, but they would also fundamentally alter the Jewish character of the state."
228:
signed in 1917, stated that the government of Great Britain supported the establishment of a "Jewish national home" in Palestine. This exacerbated tensions between the Arabs living in
2770:
592:, although it found support from Taiwan and other UN member states. The Arab states proclaimed their aim of a "United State of Palestine" in place of Israel and an Arab state. The
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after the failure of the PLO to achieve any kind of meaningful diplomatic solution to the Palestinian issue. The exiled PLO leadership in Tunisia quickly assumed a role in the
2470:
1145:
fought between Egypt and Israel from 1967 to 1970. It was initiated by Egypt to damage Israel's morale and economy after its victory in the Six-Day War. The war ended with a
1107:, which called for a 90-day ceasefire, a military standstill zone on each side of the Suez Canal, and an effort to reach agreement in the framework of UN Resolution 242. The
3605:
91:
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General Progress Report and Supplementary Report of the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine, Covering the Period from 11 December 1949 to 23 October 1950
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which "called for the implementation of Israel's first and second redeployments according to the DOP in three phases." Shortly after, Netanyahu's government fell and the
998:" according to a possible interpretation of international law). The Israeli army had a potential strength, including the not fully mobilized reserves, of 264,000 troops.
1281:, and ultimately led to the death of roughly 1,000 Palestinians. Although through the war, Israel succeeded in exiling the PLO military personnel, including Arafat to
1082:
which proposed a peaceful solution to the Arab-Israeli conflict. The resolution was accepted by Israel, Jordan, and Egypt, but rejected by Syria until 1972–73 and the
2904:
2876:
1764:
The 2006 Lebanon War began on 12 July 2006, with an attack by Hezbollah on Israel. Three Israeli soldiers were killed, and two were kidnapped and taken prisoner into
17:
1119:
forestalled any movement toward direct negotiations with Israel. In dozens of speeches and statements, Nasser posited the equation that any direct peace talks with
878:, which Egypt claimed was within its territorial waters. The invading forces agreed to withdraw under U.S. and international pressure, and Israel withdrew from the
741:
2196:
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2462:
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In search for help in expelling British forces from Palestine, thus removing the enforcer of the Zionist enterprise, the Grand Mufti sought alliance with the
1508:(Haram al-Sharif) complex in Jerusalem and declared the area as an eternal Israeli territory. Widespread riots and attacks broke out among Palestinians and
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committed by Palestinians against Israeli civilians "intensified ... in buses, restaurants, coffee shops, and other public places in Israel." An Israeli
67:
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1447:. In May 1994, the first stage of the DOP was implemented, Arafat arrived in the Gaza Strip, and financial aid started pouring in from the parts of the
772:
After the war, "he Arab states insisted on two main demands", neither of which were accepted by Israel: 1. Israel should withdraw to the borders of the
316:
of 1921. To assuage the Arabs, and due to British inability to control Arab violence in the Mandatory Palestine any other way, the semi-autonomous Arab
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The Avalon Project : United States Proposal for Temporary United Nations Trusteeship for Palestine – Statement by President Truman, March 25, 1948
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in 1948. The Arab–Israeli conflict has resulted in at least five major wars and a number of minor conflicts. It has also been the source of two major
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4590:
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In January 2007, thousands gathered in Lebanon in a rally to support Hezbollah, and to celebrate the resignation of Israel's top military commander,
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in return for fully normalized relations with the whole Arab world. This proposal was the first to receive the unanimous backing of the Arab League.
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and thereby make it difficult for Arab regimes to remain in the coalition. During the war, the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) and King
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Eran, Oded. "Arab-Israel Peacemaking." The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East. Ed. Avraham Sela. New York: Continuum, 2002.
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who fled or were expelled from the areas that became Israel were not allowed to return to their homes, and took up residence in
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2493:
1364:, but the uprising also brought a rise in the importance of Palestinian national and Islamic movements, and helped lead to the
1312:
1306:
605:, also fled or were expelled. The official United Nations estimate was that 711,000 Arabs became refugees during the fighting.
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Jewish violence against the Mandatory Palestine continued to mount throughout the later half of the 1940s, with attacks by the
422:
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1954:
1010:. With the rapid and rather unexpected success on the Egyptian front, Israel decided to attack and successfully captured the
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537:(1948–49), known as the "War of Independence" by Israelis and al-Nakba ("the Catastrophe") by Palestinians, began after the
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1949:
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1352:, 1987–1993, began as an uprising of Palestinians, particularly the young, against the Israeli military occupation of the
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In 2005 Israel unilaterally evacuated settlements, and military outposts from the Gaza Strip and the northern West Bank.
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824:, Jordan controlled the West Bank and Egypt controlled the Gaza Strip. In 1950, Jordan annexed the West Bank, but this
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and guarantees of Israeli freedom of shipment. The canal was left in Egyptian (rather than British and French) hands.
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2648:"The Camp David Accords: A Case of International Bargaining" Shibley Telhami, Columbia International Affairs Online,
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raids, mostly from Syria and Jordan, and Israeli reprisals; and the increasing alignment of the Arab states with the
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Source Documents and texts on the Arab-Israeli and Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and history of Israel and Palestine
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contacts with Syria to test whether Damascus is serious in its declared intentions to hold peace talks with Israel.
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on May 14, 1948. The Arab invasion was denounced by the United States, the Soviet Union, and UN secretary-general
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offered to both sides of the conflict before the 1948 war. The Jews accepted the plan while the Arabs rejected it.
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Cablegram from the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States to the Secretary-General of the United Nations
1805:. However, in some Lebanese communities, Hezbollah lost popularity, for opposing Lebanon's national government.
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supported Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, while PLO chairman Yasser Arafat had allegedly received $ 100 million from
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http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.nsf/db942872b9eae454852560f6005a76fb/3e33d676ae43229b85256e60007086fd!OpenDocument
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In 1947, the population was reported as 1,845,000, consisting of 608,000 Jews and 1,237,000 Arabs and others.
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in surrounding countries, including Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, and the area that was later to be known as the
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By 1985, Israel retreated from all but a narrow stretch of Lebanese territory designated by Israel as the
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The Israeli Military and the Origins of the 1967 War: Government, Armed Forces and Defence Policy 1963 67
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was started by a group of young Palestinians who began throwing rocks at the Israeli occupying forces in
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The 1982 Lebanon War began when Israel attacked Lebanon, justified by Israel as an attempt to remove the
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1319:(calling on Israel to completely withdraw from Lebanon) was not completely fulfilled until 16 June 2000.
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Stein, "Fawzi reported to Nasser that: 'There is nothing there. No massing of forces. Nothing.'" p. 266
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Israel Among the Nations: International and Comparative Law Perspectives on Israel's 50th Anniversary
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was to protect the interests of investors in those countries who were affected by Egyptian President
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in Jerusalem and many major Israeli cities, and spread throughout the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The
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in 1943. For a list of Irgun attacks on Palestinian civilians and policemen during this period, see
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movement created a situation which the British could neither resolve nor extricate themselves from.
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601:. All of the much smaller number of Jews in the territories captured by the Arabs, for example the
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became president. Israel refused to enter negotiations with Egypt based on the Rogers peace plan.
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forces were pushed north of the river. However, international outcry led to the creation of the
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was created in all Palestinian territory east of the Jordan river (roughly 77% of the mandate).
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signed between the countries in 1970 with frontiers at the same place as when the war started.
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183:). At the time, Arabs lived in an almost feudal existence on the effendis' land. Demographer
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airlifted military supplies to Israel while the Soviet Union airlifted military supplies to
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The 1956 Suez War was a joint Israeli-British-French operation, in which Israel invaded the
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2809:, ABC-CLIO, 2020, worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/317267. Accessed 23 Aug. 2020.
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troops invaded Palestine subsequent to the British withdrawal and the declaration of the
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by assigning all of the land east of the Jordan River to the Emirate of Jordan, ruled by
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http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article758520.ece
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http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article758520.ece
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The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History
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Benny Morris, One state, two states:resolving the Israel/Palestine conflict, 2009, p. 66
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and the Jews who emigrated there during the Ottoman period. Signed in January 1919, the
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371:. The response of the British government was to banish the Mufti (who spent much of
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in 1958 and its collapse in 1961; Syrian plans for the diversion of water from the
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387:), curb Jewish immigration, and reinforce its police force. The Jewish leadership (
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stated: "This Organization does not exercise any territorial sovereignty over the
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but closely dependent on Britain, leaving the remainder west of the Jordan as the
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1188:
1183:
1169:
1090:
substantially increased. Armed resistance was encouraged from within the newly
1083:
1079:
829:
550:
was actively seeking a temporary UN approved trusteeship rather than immediate
473:
418:
364:, led opposition to the idea of turning part of Palestine into a Jewish state.
237:
213:
156:
3092:
2150:
Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez, and Decolonization
1021:
767:
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
521:
196:, give similar numbers except for a lower count (525,000) of Muslims in 1914.
4675:
4087:
3671:
3523:
3292:
2687:
2048:
1927:
1680:). In January 2007, concerns increased among Israel's leaders that President
1448:
1439:
1409:
1269:
1192:
1015:
964:
874:) upon Israeli civilians, and to restore Israeli shipping rights through the
809:
805:
547:
486:
193:
168:
1525:, earmarked for smuggling into PA areas." In March 2002, just prior to the
4468:
3787:
3565:
3397:
3342:
3255:
2240:
2216:
2128:
Power, Faith, and Fantasy: American in the Middle East, 1776 to the Present
2124:
2104:
2004:
The Jewish National Fund: Land Purchase Methods and Priorities, 1924 – 1939
1891:
1609:
1560:
1534:
1505:
1501:
1456:
1433:
1421:
1239:
911:
903:
797:
758:
581:
497:
372:
260:
204:
2958:
1777:, bombarded northern Israeli cities, striking as far south as the city of
1500:, began in late September 2000, around the time Israeli opposition leader
4518:
3679:
3652:
3508:
3302:
2751:
1856:
1851:
1574:
1538:
1142:
1112:
1104:
1071:
1051:
1035:
994:
957:
863:
841:
821:
633:
368:
313:
241:
3117:
3087:
992:
on May 21–22, 1967 (thus "blocking all shipping to and from Eilat ... a
4305:
3226:
1802:
1475:
1357:
1274:
1003:
941:
867:
825:
762:
589:
445:
408:
291:, at least partially fulfilling Britain's commitments from the 1915–16
2663:"National Security Strategy: The Rise and Fall of Détente, 1971–1980."
4433:
3337:
3287:
1774:
1541:, estimated the death toll to be 3,396 Palestinians and 994 Israelis,
1353:
1290:
1174:
1146:
1011:
933:
895:
703:
469:
465:
441:
296:
2820:"Morocco joins other Arab nations agreeing to normalize Israel ties"
112:. The conflict became a major international issue with the birth of
3028:"Iran threatens response if Syria attacked – Israel News, Ynetnews"
2970:
1735:
representative was expelled from the Arab League in 2012, upon the
1718:
Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents during the Syrian civil war
1389:
1039:
907:
871:
460:, and surrounding areas. The British were to maintain control over
449:
428:
A British Royal Commission of Inquiry that came to be known as the
121:
2756:"Hamas: Politics, Charity, and Terrorism in the Service of Jihad."
1392:
in 1990–1991, Iraq tried to draw Israel into the confrontation by
4512:
3503:
3458:
3433:
2824:
1765:
1705:
1697:
1614:
1479:
1373:
1282:
1235:
573:
384:
376:
340:
328:
280:
180:
176:
144:
3493:
3488:
3245:
3240:
2301:"A new history lesson in Israel – International Herald Tribune"
1578:
1517:
1286:
1247:
1231:
1120:
985:
937:
922:
855:
801:
785:
585:
561:
399:
389:
332:
272:
256:
164:
152:
113:
2471:
United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine
1692:
In 2020, the United States brokered a deal for Israel and the
1376:(Gaza Strip) in December 1987. In May 1989, the government of
3528:
3498:
3443:
3332:
3322:
3264:
3221:
1782:
1778:
1701:
1631:
1452:
1265:
1196:
1043:
632:
until June 1967 when they were occupied by Israel during the
569:
565:
493:
461:
453:
437:
413:
276:
244:, though this event had little to no effect on the conflict.
1826:
1948 Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel
1589:. It essentially calls for full withdrawal, solution of the
791:
Over the next two decades after the 1948 war ended, between
2997:"Israel says it will relinquish positions to Lebanese army"
2673:
2622:
From June to October: The Middle East Between 1967 And 1973
2338:
Kellermann, Alfred E.; Siehr, Kurt; Einhorn, Talia (1998).
1786:
1685:
1522:
1022:
Khartoum Resolution, UN Resolution 242, and peace proposals
921:
was established by mostly Palestinian refugees mostly from
851:
577:
432:
was established in 1936. In its 1937 report, it proposed a
268:
3056:
Thousands gather in Beirut to celebrate Halutz resignation
2111:. Ed. Avraham Sela. New York: Continuum, 2002. pp. 58–121.
1152:
2941:"Hizbullah attacks northern Israel and Israel's response"
2572:(2 ed.). Indiana University Press. pp. 409–410.
1405:
1243:
918:
236:
promoted Arab-Jewish cooperation on the development of a
2618:
1462:
In October 1998, Arafat and then Israeli Prime Minister
496:, assassination of British authorities officials by the
179:, and establishment of Jewish agricultural settlements (
2109:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
1892:
1993 Oslo Peace Accords between Palestinians and Israel
1504:
and a large contingent of armed bodyguards visited the
1205:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
820:
For the 19 years from the end of the Mandate until the
380:
240:
in Palestine and an Arab nation in a large part of the
175:
from Ottoman and individual Arab landholders, known as
2337:
2172:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
2037:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 10–19.
1903:
Camp David 2000 Summit between Palestinians and Israel
1882:
1978 Camp David Peace Accords between Egypt and Israel
1054:, and called for the establishment of the Kuwaiti-led
1030:
of September 1, 1967, was issued at the conclusion of
472:, and surrounding areas. The two main Jewish leaders,
3185:
2438:
May 15, 1948, at Wikisource. Retrieved 22 March 2006.
2768:
For Israelis, a new worry: Iran's nuclear intentions
2612:
2130:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2007. p. 421
1917:
1753:
1516:(PA) involvement in the Intifada was handled by the
850:
and British and French forces landed at the port of
3062: (archive index), Yoav Stern, Haaretz, 1/17/07.
2943:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. August 2006.
1630:acknowledged that Saudi Arabia has been funding to
2598:"The Ceasefire/Standstill Proposal" 19 June 1970,
2455:The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem
2194:"Israel’s 1967 Victory Is Something to Celebrate."
1250:peacekeeping force and a partial Israeli retreat.
1191:ceasefire came into effect. During this time, the
4212:
2650:http://www.ciaonet.org/casestudy/tes01/index.html
1637:
1427:
108:began in the 20th century, evolving from earlier
4673:
3072:Hezbollah image suffers in south Lebanon village
1708:followed and established relations with Israel.
1548:
1094:and from the Arab nations that lost in the war.
255:, allocating to Britain the area of present-day
2703:
2692:The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror
2029:
1242:river. The invasion was a military success, as
616:The fighting ended with signing of the several
3112:"A Brief History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict"
2328:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1972. p. 88.
769:was established to alleviate their condition.
199:
4198:
3599:
3171:
3133:
2570:A History of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict
2563:
2561:
2559:
2245:1948. A History of the First Arab-Israeli War
2047:
2017:. April 1984. Volume 20 Number 2, pp. 190–205
1056:Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
972:stationing of 100,000 Egyptian troops at the
289:British Mandate for Palestine and Transjordan
134:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
110:Intercommunal violence in Mandatory Palestine
85:
2344:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 143.
2025:
2023:
1960:Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1847:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries
817:between Arab nations and the Jewish nation.
730: Israeli controlled territory from 1949
654:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries
639:
436:that gave the Arabs control over all of the
187:estimated from Ottoman census data that the
2850:Syrian, Israeli backdoor talks now emerging
2739:Prisoners: A Story of Friendship and Terror
2694:. New York: The Modern Library, 2003. p.62.
2581:
2579:
1332:Hezbollah continues to have a military wing
1067:negotiate as a group and not individually.
882:as well, in return for the installation of
800:in Israel, while the remainder migrated to
646:Depopulated Palestinian locations in Israel
4657:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement
4205:
4191:
3606:
3592:
3178:
3164:
3140:
3126:
2741:. New York: Vintage Books, 2008. p. 253.
2556:
2505:
2499:
1438:In September 1993, Israeli Prime Minister
1230:Operation Litani was the official name of
914:, who became their largest arms supplier.
163:increased. This immigration increased the
92:
78:
4682:History of the Jews in Palestine (region)
4367:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
4341:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
3147:
3093:Documents related to the Mideast Conflict
2706:"Kuwait Expels Thousands of Palestinians"
2020:
1634:and other Palestinian insurgency groups.
1285:, it became entangled with various local
748:controlled territory from 1948 until 1967
2576:
1581:. The plan is based on, but goes beyond
1337:
1322:Despite UN Security Council resolutions
1173:
1058:. On the conflict with Israel, it said:
889:
657:
607:
543:1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine
520:
203:
151:started to emerge after the 1880s, when
3704:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
2966:"Middle East crisis: Facts and Figures"
2625:. Transaction Publishers. p. 192.
2567:
2473:(UNISPAL), June 20, 1990, ST/SG/SER.F/1
2324:Collins, Larry and Dominique LaPierre.
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
1819:
1366:Palestinian Declaration of Independence
1159:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
1153:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
980:peacekeeping forces (UNEF II) from the
251:largely endorsed the 1916 Anglo-French
14:
4674:
4649:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement
4639:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement
2919:Lebanon Higher Relief Council (2007).
2852:, Christian Science Monitor, 1/18/07;
2494:United Nations Conciliation Commission
2408:
2119:
2117:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
1908:Israel's unilateral disengagement plan
1644:Israel's unilateral disengagement plan
1608:In response, Israeli Foreign Minister
676: Area assigned for a Jewish state
423:List of Irgun attacks during the 1930s
403:(the self-defense organization of the
4702:Politics of the Arab–Israeli conflict
4186:
3613:
3587:
3159:
3121:
3106:The Avalon Project at Yale Law School
3025:
2777:, John Murphy, Baltimore Sun, 1/19/07
1300:
1111:accepted the Rogers Plan even before
710:Armistice Demarcation Lines of 1949 (
686: Area assigned for an Arab state
335:in Russia and the Ukraine as well as
18:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict
4644:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement
4383:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement
4060:Southern Israel cross-border attacks
3972:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
3903:Iraqi missile attacks against Israel
2872:(The Times (UK), December 20, 2006,
2678:. 2 March 2005. 26 March 2008. p. 7.
2247:, Yale University Press, 2008, p.79.
2177:
1975:Outline of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
1950:History of the Israel Defense Forces
666:1947 UN Partition Plan for Palestine
3007:from the original on March 10, 2012
2913:
2900:The Times (UK), December 20, 2006,
2697:
2526:from the original on 1 January 2014
2114:
2059:
1485:
1293:), which fought to end the Israeli
1253:
1130:
24:
4634:Israel–UAE normalization agreement
4525:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
3378:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
2978:from the original on July 19, 2008
1793:, and went into effect 14 August.
1583:UN Security Council Resolution 242
1317:UN Security Council Resolution 425
1307:South Lebanon conflict (1982–2000)
393:) "adopted a policy of restraint (
25:
4713:
3081:
2839:Syrians and Israelis 'held talks'
2676:– Department of Political Science
1955:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
1754:Israel–Hezbollah conflict of 2006
963:and Israel and Jordan – i.e. the
4563:Agreement on Movement and Access
2787:UN passes Iran nuclear sanctions
2619:Itamar Rabinovich; Haim Shaked.
2399:. 19 October 2008. 13 June 2013.
1934:
1920:
1808:
1219:
1214:
706:would be neither Jewish nor Arab
626:Gaza Strip was occupied by Egypt
354:1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine
216:(left, also wearing Arab outfit)
192:Statistician General of Israel,
4597:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
4591:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
4559:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
3764:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114
3645:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
3403:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
3065:
3049:
3038:from the original on 2007-03-03
3019:
2947:from the original on 2013-03-28
2933:
2886:
2883:last visited February 26, 2007)
2866:
2854:Why can't they just make peace?
2832:
2812:
2799:
2780:
2761:
2744:
2731:
2716:from the original on 2013-05-11
2681:
2655:
2642:
2592:
2547:
2538:
2476:
2447:
2441:
2429:
2402:
2380:
2358:
2331:
2318:
2307:from the original on 2008-09-25
2293:
2282:from the original on 2007-02-24
2268:
2250:
2234:
2223:from the original on 2010-12-18
2209:
2186:
1673:election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1573:and at a summit meeting of the
1424:by Israel and the PLO in 1993.
1076:United Nations Security Council
1014:from Jordan on June 7, and the
884:United Nations Emergency Forces
622:area allotted to the Arab state
448:and gave the Jews control over
4236:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence
4052:Palestinian militancy campaign
2758:Google Books. 11 January 2011.
2164:
2155:
2142:
2133:
2041:
1997:
1657:was completed ten days later.
1638:Israel's Disengagement of 2005
1428:Oslo peace process (1993–2000)
1163:
1127:his willingness to negotiate.
951:
835:
804:, the United States and other
510:
417:, which would later be led by
293:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence
138:
13:
1:
4697:History of Palestine (region)
4324:American trusteeship proposal
3393:Popular Resistance Committees
2807:World History: The Modern Era
2506:Ami Gluska (9 January 2007).
2387:"War of Independence (1948)."
2206:. 4 June 2017. 5 June 2017.
1990:
1980:Palestinian casualties of war
1970:List of wars involving Israel
1796:
1549:Arab Peace Initiative of 2002
127:
3026:Cohen, Dudi (25 July 2006).
2892:Haaretz, February 24, 2007,
1660:
1034:convened in the wake of the
927:Palestinian National Charter
894:This period saw the rise of
337:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
7:
3921:Palestinian suicide attacks
2409:Tucker, Spencer C. (2008).
2107:. "Arab-Israeli Conflict."
2035:The Population of Palestine
1985:Timeline of Israeli history
1913:
1226:1978 South Lebanon conflict
1141:The War of Attrition was a
1046:. The resolution ended the
938:Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
828:was recognized only by the
556:Truman trusteeship proposal
200:British Mandate (1920–1948)
149:Arab residents of Palestine
10:
4718:
4692:Military history of Israel
4497:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
4485:Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement
4479:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
4411:Palestinian autonomy talks
2930:. Retrieved March 5, 2007.
2512:. Routledge. p. 118.
2262:September 9, 2006, at the
2055:. C.I.C.R.E.D. p. 32.
1897:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
1837:All-Palestine Protectorate
1835:1948 Establishment of the
1812:
1757:
1746:
1742:
1715:
1667:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
1664:
1641:
1552:
1489:
1431:
1341:
1304:
1279:Sabra and Shatila massacre
1257:
1223:
1167:
1156:
1134:
955:
839:
664:Boundaries defined in the
643:
514:
440:, much of the present-day
323:The conflicting forces of
131:
4611:
4454:
4407:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
4332:
4264:Faisal–Weizmann agreement
4221:
4182:
3955:
3818:
3663:
3621:
3583:
3558:
3537:
3481:
3411:
3298:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
3280:
3273:
3203:
3155:
3108:records from 1916 to 1999
2415:. ABC-CLIO. p. 528.
1965:Israeli casualties of war
1842:1949 Armistice Agreements
1789:becoming involved. But a
1749:Israeli–Lebanese conflict
1593:through the Palestinian "
1496:The al-Aqsa Intifada, or
1418:Madrid Conference of 1991
640:Aftermath of the 1948 war
379:and helped form a Muslim
356:). The British-appointed
287:formally established the
234:Faisal–Weizmann Agreement
4446:Israel–Lebanon agreement
4258:Anglo-French Declaration
4254:Declaration to the Seven
3827:Misgav Am hostage crisis
3102:from Mt. Holyoke College
2704:Steven J. Rosen (2012).
2661:Slantchev, Branislav L.
2652:, last visited 2007/6/11
2365:"Milestones: 1945–1952."
2217:"Report of UNSCOP, 1947"
2053:The Population of Israel
1877:Geneva Conference (1973)
1733:Syrian Ba'ath government
1711:
1394:firing rockets at Israel
1382:prime minister of Israel
1125:United States government
925:. The Article 24 of the
793:700,000 and 900,000 Jews
702:with the intention that
502:King David Hotel bombing
358:Grand Mufti of Jerusalem
348:, the activities of the
238:Jewish national homeland
4138:Israel–Palestine crisis
3989:Bringing Home the Goods
3328:Guardians of the Cedars
2585:League of Arab States,
2375:Office of the Historian
1725:U.S. Secretary of State
1510:Arab citizens of Israel
1445:Palestinian territories
1420:and the signing of the
1289:militias (particularly
1098:U.S. Secretary of State
1088:Palestinian nationalism
1032:1967 Arab League summit
969:Mohamed Fawzi (general)
650:1948 Palestinian exodus
599:Arab citizens of Israel
407:) and created the more
259:, the area between the
220:During the time of the
189:population of Palestine
4555:Sharm El Sheikh Summit
4475:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
4357:Tripartite Declaration
3980:Ain es Saheb airstrike
3861:South Lebanon conflict
2609:last visited 2007/6/11
2568:Tessler, Mark (2009).
2015:Middle Eastern Studies
1770:Israeli Defense Forces
1628:United States Congress
1619:Netanya suicide attack
1179:
1064:
1018:from Syria on June 9.
984:along the border with
898:; the founding of the
750:
613:
530:
318:Emirate of Transjordan
217:
4687:Arab–Israeli conflict
4603:John Kerry Parameters
4276:Churchill White Paper
4242:Sykes–Picot Agreement
3798:Coastal Road massacre
3419:Arab Higher Committee
3308:Arab Liberation Front
3251:Palestinian Authority
3149:Arab–Israeli conflict
2921:"Lebanon Under Siege"
2863:, Economist, 1/18/07.
2710:Middle East Quarterly
2148:William Roger Louis,
2013:by Kenneth W. Stein.
1942:Modern history portal
1867:1970 War of Attrition
1831:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1747:Further information:
1716:Further information:
1665:Further information:
1555:Arab Peace Initiative
1527:Arab Peace Initiative
1514:Palestinian Authority
1478:) won control of the
1338:Intifada of 1987–1993
1313:Israeli Security Zone
1177:
1060:
988:, and closure of the
890:Between 1956 and 1967
661:
611:
603:Old City of Jerusalem
594:Arab Higher Committee
535:1948 Arab–Israeli War
524:
517:1948 Arab–Israeli War
253:Sykes–Picot Agreement
207:
143:Tensions between the
132:Further information:
106:Arab–Israeli conflict
55:Views on the conflict
42:Arab–Israeli conflict
4585:Annapolis Conference
4579:UNSC Resolution 1701
4569:UNSC Resolution 1850
4551:UNSC Resolution 1583
4545:UNSC Resolution 1566
4541:UNSC Resolution 1559
4491:Wye River Memorandum
4347:Armistice agreements
4104:Gaza border protests
4026:Gaza–Israel conflict
3738:Lod Airport massacre
3571:United Arab Republic
3514:United Arab Emirates
3424:Arab Liberation Army
2750:Levitt, Matthew and
2737:Goldberg, Jeffrey.
1820:Abbreviated timeline
1815:Gaza–Israel conflict
1791:ceasefire was signed
1694:United Arab Emirates
1617:", referring to the
1601:with its capital in
1277:Christian militia's
1234:'s 1978 invasion of
1092:occupied territories
1050:declared during the
900:United Arab Republic
778:Palestinian refugees
755:711,000 Palestinians
618:Armistice Agreements
362:Haj Amin al-Husseini
346:1929 Hebron massacre
310:1920 Nebi Musa riots
4428:UNSC Resolution 497
4422:UNSC Resolution 478
4416:UNSC Resolution 452
4403:UNSC Resolution 446
4393:UNSC Resolution 425
4387:UNSC Resolution 350
4377:UNSC Resolution 339
4373:UNSC Resolution 338
4363:Khartoum Resolution
4351:Lausanne Conference
4300:Morrison–Grady Plan
4270:San Remo conference
4248:Balfour Declaration
4120:Gaza–Israel clashes
4112:Gaza–Israel clashes
3887:Mothers' Bus attack
3464:Revolutionary Cells
3074:, Reuters, 1/18/07.
3003:. August 15, 2006.
2974:. August 31, 2006.
2587:Khartoum Resolution
2492:, published by the
2488:6 June 2007 at the
1872:1973 Yom Kippur War
1862:Khartoum Resolution
1682:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1654:Israeli settlements
1109:Egyptian government
1028:Khartoum Resolution
815:population exchange
630:West Bank by Jordan
541:and the subsequent
249:San Remo conference
226:Balfour Declaration
222:Mandatory Palestine
173:acquisition of land
4573:Quartet Principles
4507:Clinton Parameters
4397:Camp David Accords
3780:Savoy Hotel attack
3630:1948 Palestine war
3469:South Lebanon Army
3358:Muslim Brotherhood
3114:by Jeremy Pressman
3098:2007-09-26 at the
2926:2006-09-27 at the
2907:2011-05-22 at the
2879:2011-05-22 at the
2859:2007-01-22 at the
2844:2007-05-06 at the
2792:2007-01-17 at the
2773:2007-01-23 at the
2668:2008-10-03 at the
2605:2009-02-10 at the
2589:, 1 September 1967
2465:2011-05-26 at the
2460:PART II, 1947–1977
2392:2013-06-14 at the
2370:2013-08-25 at the
2204:The New York Times
2199:2017-06-06 at the
2192:Oren, Michael B.
2009:2008-05-17 at the
1570:The New York Times
1464:Benjamin Netanyahu
1301:1982–2000 conflict
1209:Camp David Accords
1180:
751:
614:
546:1948 however, the
531:
480:had convinced the
434:two-state solution
218:
165:Jewish communities
147:movements and the
4669:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4535:Geneva Initiative
4503:Camp David Summit
4463:Madrid Conference
4440:Reagan peace plan
4413:
4318:UN Partition Plan
4312:London Conference
4294:London Conference
4230:Damascus Protocol
4178:
4177:
4079:Pillar of Defense
3730:Sabena Flight 571
3696:Battle of Karameh
3615:Armed engagements
3579:
3578:
3477:
3476:
3449:Japanese Red Army
3204:Primary countries
2632:978-1-4128-2418-7
2519:978-0-203-96596-2
1599:Palestinian state
1398:Hussein of Jordan
1268:militants led by
1101:William P. Rogers
1042:, the capital of
967:. On 14 May 1967
774:UN Partition Plan
539:UN Partition Plan
527:UN Partition Plan
352:, and during the
305:League of Nations
285:League of Nations
265:Mediterranean Sea
230:Mandate Palestine
169:Ottoman Palestine
102:
101:
68:International law
16:(Redirected from
4709:
4623:Trump peace plan
4615:
4409:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4184:
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4169:
4166:Israel–Hamas war
4161:
4157:Shield and Arrow
4151:
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4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4096:Wave of violence
4091:
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3793:
3783:
3775:
3772:Ma'alot massacre
3767:
3759:
3749:
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3725:
3717:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3688:War of Attrition
3683:
3675:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3637:Arab–Israeli War
3632:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3585:
3584:
3482:Other countries
3278:
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3218:Egyptian Kingdom
3180:
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2276:"Truman Library"
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2121:
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2027:
2018:
2001:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1887:1982 Lebanon War
1857:1967 Six-Day War
1760:2006 Lebanon War
1737:Syrian civil war
1728:Condoleezza Rice
1678:Syrian civil war
1531:suicide bombings
1498:Al-Aqsa Intifada
1486:Intifada of 2000
1260:1982 Lebanon War
1254:1982 Lebanon War
1137:War of Attrition
1131:War of 1967–1970
1048:Arab oil boycott
990:Straits of Tiran
876:Straits of Tiran
780:deserved a full
739:
735:
729:
725:
721:
699:Corpus separatum
695:
691:
685:
681:
675:
612:May 15 – June 10
482:Zionist Congress
478:David Ben-Gurion
383:division in the
325:Arab nationalism
94:
87:
80:
29:
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21:
4717:
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4708:
4707:
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4672:
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4661:
4629:Abraham Accords
4613:
4607:
4450:
4432:1981–1982
4328:
4282:Peel Commission
4217:
4215:peace proposals
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3407:
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3269:
3265:Ba'athist Syria
3261:Syrian Republic
3206:and authorities
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982:Sinai Peninsula
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554:, known as the
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500:, and the 1946
458:northern Israel
430:Peel Commission
283:. In 1922, the
202:
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1468:Wye Memorandum
1432:Main article:
1429:
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1414:Saddam Hussein
1402:Saddam Hussein
1385:materialized.
1378:Yitzhak Shamir
1350:First Intifada
1344:First Intifada
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3524:United States
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3311:
3309:
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3274:Organizations
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3259:
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3232:Iraqi Kingdom
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3223:
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3214:
3213:All-Palestine
3211:
3210:
3208:
3202:
3195:Organizations
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3176:
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2894:Archive index
2889:
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2878:
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2422:9781851098415
2418:
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2398:
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2351:90-411-1142-5
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2152:, 2006, p.391
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2105:Sela, Avraham
2101:
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2063:
2054:
2050:
2049:Roberto Bachi
2044:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
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1973:
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1968:
1966:
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1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
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1932:
1929:
1928:Israel portal
1918:
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1858:
1855:
1853:
1852:1956 Suez War
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1809:Gaza conflict
1806:
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1626:In 2005, the
1624:
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1469:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:Western world
1446:
1441:
1440:Yitzhak Rabin
1435:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:Yasser Arafat
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1368:in 1988. The
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1270:Yasser Arafat
1267:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1220:1978 conflict
1215:South Lebanon
1212:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:United States
1190:
1185:
1176:
1171:
1160:
1150:
1148:
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1138:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
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1106:
1103:proposed the
1102:
1099:
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1093:
1089:
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1077:
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1063:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1016:Golan Heights
1013:
1009:
1005:
999:
997:
996:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
970:
966:
965:Samu Incident
959:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
928:
924:
920:
917:In 1964, the
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
887:
885:
881:
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873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
843:
833:
831:
827:
823:
818:
816:
811:
807:
803:
799:
798:refugee camps
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
759:refugee camps
756:
747:
743:
715:
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705:
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700:
669:
667:
660:
655:
651:
647:
637:
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583:
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559:
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548:United States
544:
540:
536:
528:
523:
518:
508:
505:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
487:the Holocaust
483:
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455:
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302:
298:
294:
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286:
282:
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266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
247:In 1920, the
245:
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239:
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231:
227:
223:
215:
211:
206:
197:
195:
194:Roberto Bachi
190:
186:
182:
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170:
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162:
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157:European Jews
154:
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135:
125:
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88:
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81:
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35:
31:
30:
27:
19:
4571: /
4561: /
4557: /
4553: /
4543: /
4527: /
4505: /
4477: /
4469:Oslo Accords
4414: /
4405: /
4395: /
4385: /
4375: /
4365: /
4349: /
4256: /
4156:
4146:
4128:
4078:
4068:
4034:
4008:
3999:Summer Rains
3998:
3988:
3943:
3933:
3923:(1993–2008;
3912:Bramble Bush
3911:
3869:
3835:
3806:
3788:
3754:
3712:
3614:
3566:Soviet Union
3256:Saudi Arabia
3067:
3051:
3040:. Retrieved
3031:
3021:
3009:. Retrieved
3000:
2991:
2980:. Retrieved
2969:
2960:
2949:. Retrieved
2935:
2915:
2888:
2868:
2834:
2823:
2814:
2806:
2801:
2782:
2763:
2746:
2738:
2733:
2724:
2718:. Retrieved
2709:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2672:
2657:
2644:
2636:
2621:
2614:
2594:
2569:
2549:
2540:
2530:18 September
2528:. Retrieved
2508:
2501:
2478:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2431:
2411:
2404:
2396:
2382:
2374:
2360:
2340:
2333:
2326:O Jerusalem!
2325:
2320:
2309:. Retrieved
2295:
2284:. Retrieved
2270:
2252:
2244:
2241:Benny Morris
2236:
2225:. Retrieved
2211:
2203:
2188:
2179:
2166:
2157:
2144:
2135:
2127:
2108:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2014:
1999:
1800:
1763:
1721:
1691:
1670:
1650:
1647:
1625:
1610:Shimon Peres
1607:
1568:
1561:Saudi Arabia
1558:
1535:human rights
1506:Temple Mount
1502:Ariel Sharon
1495:
1461:
1457:Temple Mount
1437:
1434:Oslo Accords
1422:Oslo Accords
1387:
1369:
1361:
1347:
1310:
1263:
1229:
1204:
1201:
1181:
1140:
1096:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1027:
1025:
1000:
993:
961:
916:
912:Soviet Union
906:; continued
904:Jordan River
893:
845:
819:
790:
771:
752:
709:
698:
663:
615:
560:
532:
506:
491:
427:
412:
404:
398:
394:
388:
373:World War II
366:
322:
261:Jordan River
246:
219:
142:
103:
48:
26:
4519:Taba Summit
4288:White Paper
4168:(2023–2024)
4098:(2015–2016)
4046:(2008–2009)
4038:(2007–2008)
4018:Lebanon War
3966:(2000–2005)
3881:(1987–1993)
3845:Lebanon War
3758:(1972–1979)
3706:(1968–1982)
3690:(1967–1970)
3680:Six-Day War
3653:Suez Crisis
3647:(1949–1956)
3639:(1948–1949)
3509:North Korea
3303:Arab League
3192:Authorities
2752:Dennis Ross
2544:Oren 64, 65
1575:Arab League
1472:Labor Party
1466:signed the
1388:During the
1164:War of 1973
1143:limited war
1113:Anwar Sadat
1105:Rogers Plan
1072:Six-Day War
1052:Six-Day War
1036:Six-Day War
995:casus belli
958:Six-Day War
952:War of 1967
946:Himmah Area
864:nationalize
842:Suez Crisis
836:War of 1956
822:Six-Day War
634:Six-Day War
511:War of 1948
369:Axis Powers
314:Jaffa riots
242:Middle East
210:Emir Faisal
153:immigration
139:Ottoman era
120:uprisings (
118:Palestinian
4676:Categories
4655:2022
4627:2020
4621:2019
4601:2016
4595:2013
4589:2010
4583:2007
4577:2006
4567:2006
4549:2005
4539:2004
4533:2003
4523:2002
4517:2001
4511:2000
4501:2000
4495:1999
4489:1998
4483:1995
4473:1994
4467:1993
4461:1991
4444:1983
4438:1982
4426:1981
4420:1980
4401:1979
4391:1978
4381:1974
4371:1973
4361:1967
4355:1950
4345:1949
4339:1948
4322:1948
4316:1947
4306:Bevin Plan
4304:1947
4298:1946
4292:1939
4286:1939
4280:1937
4274:1922
4268:1920
4262:1919
4252:1918
4246:1917
4240:1916
4234:1915
4228:1914
4222:Background
4129:Black Belt
4035:Hot Winter
3895:Tunis raid
3870:Wooden Leg
3227:Hamas Gaza
3042:2007-02-18
3011:August 29,
2982:2007-03-20
2951:2006-10-02
2805:"Israel."
2720:2013-12-30
2311:2008-07-12
2286:2007-02-16
2227:2007-05-09
1991:References
1803:Dan Halutz
1797:2007 rally
1565:peace plan
1563:offered a
1476:Ehud Barak
1358:Gaza Strip
1295:occupation
1275:Phalangist
1238:up to the
1004:Gaza Strip
944:or in the
942:Gaza Strip
868:Suez Canal
826:annexation
763:Gaza Strip
753:The about
712:Green Line
590:Trygve Lie
409:right-wing
350:Black Hand
128:Background
4455:1991–2016
4434:Fahd Plan
4333:1948–1983
3956:2000–2021
3819:1980–1999
3664:1960–1979
3622:1947–1959
3398:as-Sa'iqa
3338:Hezbollah
3288:Abu Nidal
3189:Countries
3001:USA Today
2139:Sela, 63.
1775:Hezbollah
1671:From the
1661:Aftermath
1559:In 2002,
1354:West Bank
1291:Hezbollah
1182:The 1973
1147:ceasefire
1012:West Bank
940:, on the
934:West Bank
896:Nasserism
746:Jordanian
704:Jerusalem
562:Jordanian
552:partition
470:Bethlehem
466:Jerusalem
442:West Bank
411:militant
297:Hashemite
275:received
181:kibbutzim
161:Palestine
122:intifadas
4529:Road map
4088:Gaza War
4044:Gaza War
3222:Republic
3096:Archived
3036:Archived
3032:Ynetnews
3005:Archived
2976:Archived
2971:BBC News
2945:Archived
2924:Archived
2905:Archived
2877:Archived
2857:Archived
2842:Archived
2790:Archived
2771:Archived
2714:Archived
2666:Archived
2603:Archived
2524:Archived
2486:Archived
2463:Archived
2397:Ynetnews
2390:Archived
2368:Archived
2305:Archived
2280:Archived
2260:Archived
2221:Archived
2197:Archived
2051:(1974).
2033:(1988).
2007:Archived
1914:See also
1539:B'Tselem
1390:Gulf War
1370:intifada
1362:intifada
1078:adopted
1040:Khartoum
1006:and the
929:of 1964
908:fedayeen
872:Fedayeen
742:Egyptian
628:and the
574:Lebanese
566:Egyptian
450:Tel Aviv
327:and the
301:Abdullah
271:, while
263:and the
177:effendis
34:a series
32:Part of
4614:present
4513:Isratin
4028:(2006–)
3974:(2001–)
3789:Entebbe
3755:Bayonet
3504:Morocco
3459:Palmach
3434:Haganah
3388:PFLP-GC
3058:at the
2896:at the
2825:Reuters
2726:return.
1766:Lebanon
1743:Lebanon
1706:Morocco
1698:Bahrein
1615:Netanya
1537:group,
1480:Knesset
1474:(under
1408:leader
1374:Jabalia
1283:Tunisia
1236:Lebanon
936:in the
806:Western
395:havlaga
385:Balkans
377:Germany
341:Germany
333:Pogroms
329:Zionist
281:Lebanon
171:by the
145:Zionist
49:History
4160:(2023)
4150:(2022)
4140:(2021)
4132:(2019)
4122:(2019)
4114:(2018)
4106:(2018)
4090:(2014)
4082:(2012)
4072:(2012)
4062:(2011)
4054:(2010)
4020:(2006)
4012:(2006)
4002:(2006)
3992:(2006)
3982:(2003)
3947:(1996)
3937:(1993)
3915:(1992)
3905:(1991)
3897:(1988)
3889:(1988)
3873:(1985)
3863:(1985)
3855:(1984)
3847:(1982)
3839:(1981)
3829:(1980)
3810:(1978)
3807:Litani
3800:(1978)
3792:(1976)
3782:(1975)
3774:(1974)
3766:(1973)
3748:(1972)
3740:(1972)
3732:(1972)
3724:(1973)
3716:(1968)
3698:(1968)
3682:(1967)
3674:(1966)
3655:(1956)
3494:Kuwait
3489:France
3412:Former
3343:Kataeb
3281:Active
3246:Jordan
3241:Israel
2629:
2516:
2419:
2348:
1899:, 1994
1579:Beirut
1518:Tanzim
1380:, the
1287:Muslim
1248:UNIFIL
1240:Litani
1232:Israel
1121:Israel
1117:Nasser
1074:, the
986:Israel
923:Jordan
860:Nasser
856:France
802:France
786:Israel
740:
738:
736:
734:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
694:
692:
690:
684:
682:
680:
674:
652:, and
624:. The
570:Syrian
444:, and
405:Yishuv
400:Hagana
390:Yishuv
312:, and
273:France
267:, and
257:Jordan
224:, the
208:1918.
114:Israel
36:on the
4612:2019–
3836:Opera
3529:Yemen
3499:Libya
3444:Irgun
3333:Hamas
3323:Fatah
1783:Syria
1779:Haifa
1712:Syria
1702:Sudan
1632:Hamas
1597:", a
1453:Japan
1412:with
1266:Fatah
1197:Egypt
1044:Sudan
1038:, in
880:Sinai
582:Saudi
578:Iraqi
494:Irgun
462:Jaffa
454:Haifa
438:Negev
414:Irgun
299:king
277:Syria
3925:list
3713:Gift
3454:Lehi
3383:PFLP
3318:DFLP
3293:Amal
3263:and
3234:and
3220:and
3013:2017
2674:UCSD
2627:ISBN
2532:2013
2514:ISBN
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