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thought about. You can't take a car from one side to the other. When you finally get through, you have to trudge through a no-man's-land to pick up a bus or taxi. ... Until the start of the current round of violence (the second intifada, in
September 2000), 85,000 Israelis and Palestinians used to pour into Qalquilya every week to visit the shops and markets. Goods were cheaper than in Israel. No one comes any more, partly out of fear, partly because it's so hard to get in or out. And now the barrier threatens to cut the town off from 80 per cent of its agricultural land and 19 of its wells.…Before the construction started, half of Qalquilya's income came from agriculture. Now, 4,000 people – 10 per cent of the population – have left. An additional 2,200 heads of household have gone to find work elsewhere, leaving their families behind. ... Unemployment is now 69 per cent. With its bottleneck entrance so often corked, the town is coming close to economic strangulation. More than 600 businesses have closed and many residents have been unable to pay their municipal taxes, with the result that the Qalquilya municipality owes about 3.5 m shekels (£490,000) to the Israeli Electric Company, which is threatening to cut off the city's supply. ... The story of overcrowding and economic peril will be repeated in other Palestinian cities, according to Jamal Juma, co-ordinator of the Palestinian Environmental Network: 'In 10 years, there will be no room to expand. Forced off the land, Palestinians will be clustered into already heavily populated urban areas; with no alternative sources of income, they will be a source of cheap labour for Israeli factories.'
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efforts. Swoon states that there was much enthusiasm from the kids of the Aida refugee camp, who were excited about the new artwork going on the wall. While the kids were excited, many elders believed that the children would grow up with the wrong, positive idea of the wall. One elder from the refugee camp claimed that "they don't necessarily want the kids to start viewing that area positively, and so they see the work as a thing of beauty, but in a place where beauty shouldn't be" (Parry, 10). Most international artists felt that they were creating "something for the people trapped behind wall, as well as creating an international symbol that would be broadcast around the world. wasn't speaking about international symbols, but about what it means to live in the shadow of an 80 foot guard tower" (Parry, 10). Although the graffiti artists felt that they were making a statement with their pieces that would help bring attention and help to the
Palestinians, many Palestinians feel that it turns the wall into something beautiful. By painting on the wall, some Palestinians feel that the wall turns into a work of art instead "of an aggressive prison Wall" (Parry, 10). Of course, transforming the wall into something positive was not the intention of the artists. They thought that their work would bring out the oppressiveness and the emotion responses of the people affected by the wall.
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construction sites. Security forces at checkpoints have the authority to turn back
Palestinians without reason or, as often is the case, turn a short commute into an hours-long, humiliating journey. Workers leave their homes in the very early morning, some as early as 2am, and spend hours commuting, not returning to their homes until the late evening. The military checkpoints they need to cross are usually overcrowded, in poor conditions and characterized by long processing times. They are herded through congested steel cages and metal turnstiles and go through invasive security checks. They are not allowed to take their own tools, food and drinks with them, adding an additional financial burden. Several human rights organizations, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have reported human rights abuses inside checkpoints, including arbitrary arrests and unlawful shootings. The daily struggle and humiliation of going through a checkpoint is not only for workers but also for those communities that were cut in two by the presence of the separation wall. West Bank Palestinians who live on the Jerusalem side in areas like Nabi Samuel are forbidden to go to the Jerusalem site outside their homes and must cross a checkpoint to attend schools or go to work or to the hospital.
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bombings in Israel nearly came to a halt. Last year, only two
Palestinian suicide bombers managed to sneak into Israel for attacks that killed 11 people and wounded 30 others. Israel has gone nearly nine months without a suicide bombing inside its borders, the longest period without such an attack since 2000 An Israeli military spokeswoman said one major factor in that success had been Israel's controversial separation barrier, a still-growing 400-kilometre (250 mi) network of high-tech fencing, concrete walls and other obstacles that cuts through parts of the West Bank. 'The security fence was put up to stop terror, and that's what it's doing,' said Capt. Noa Meir, a spokeswoman for the Israel Defense Forces. Opponents of the barrier grudgingly acknowledge that it's been effective in stopping bombers, though they complain that its route should have followed the border between Israel and the Palestinian territories known as the Green Line. IDF spokeswoman Meir said Israeli military operations that disrupted militants planning attacks from the West Bank also deserved credit for the drop in Israeli fatalities.
1984:, and prominence was therefore given on billboards to Mandella's statement "The UN took a strong stand against apartheid...We know too well that our freedom is incomplete without the freedom of the Palestinians". The replica wall, which was 8 metres tall (the same height as the actual wall) was constructed as an art installation by Justin Butcher, Geof Thompson, and Dean Willars, who also credited Deborah Burtin of Tipping Point North South. They invited visitors to add additional graffiti, particularly in the forms of prayers for peace. St James' Church, which allowed the demonstration on its grounds, and permitted its own church building to be almost entirely hidden by the wall, issued a public statement supporting the right of Israel to defend its borders, but condemning the wall, and the suffering which it caused to Palestinian peoples. The church statement drew attention to the request of the
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1735:; and land confiscations, house demolitions, the creation of enclaves, and restrictions on movement and access to water, food, education, health care, work, and an adequate standard of living in violation of Israel's obligations under international law. The Court also said that Israeli settlements had been established and that Palestinians had been displaced in violation of Article 49, paragraph 6, of the Fourth Geneva Convention. On request of the ICJ, Palestine submitted a copious statement. The UN Fact Finding Mission and several UN Rapporteurs subsequently said that in the movement and access policy there has been a violation of the right not to be discriminated against on the basis of race or national origin.
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263:
212:
1461:... it is difficult to overstate the humanitarian impact of the Barrier. The route inside the West Bank severs communities, people's access to services, livelihoods and religious and cultural amenities. In addition, plans for the Barrier's exact route and crossing points through it are often not fully revealed until days before construction commences. This has led to considerable anxiety amongst Palestinians about how their future lives will be impacted. ... The land between the Barrier and the Green Line constitutes some of the most fertile in the West Bank. It is currently the home for 49,400 West Bank Palestinians living in 38 villages and towns.
690:
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The ICJ said that an occupying power cannot claim that the lawful inhabitants of the occupied territory constitute a "foreign" threat for the purposes of
Article 51 of the UN Charter. It also explained that necessity may constitute a circumstance precluding wrongfulness under certain very limited circumstances, but that Article 25 of the International Law Commission's Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (ARSIWA) bars a defense of necessity if the State has contributed to the situation of necessity. The Court cited illegal interference by the government of Israel with the Palestinian's national right to
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similarities rather than differences between the peoples. The project spanned over eight cities on both sides of the wall such as
Bethlehem, Jericho, Ramallah and Jerusalem. The project was subsequently hosted by a number of exhibitions around the world including the Biennale di Venezia in Italy, the Foam-Musée de la Photographie in Amsterdam, the summer photography festival "Recontres d'Arles" in Arles, Southern France, Artitud in Berlin, Germany, Artcurial in Paris, France and the Rath Museum in Geneva, Switzerland. JR's work, including "Face2Face" is currently shown at the Watari-Um Museum in Tokyo, Japan.
190:
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1980:. The demonstration was entitled "Bethlehem Unwrapped", and featured a large section of replica wall, reproducing both the fabric of the Israeli wall, and the graffiti to be found on it. Protesters staffed the wall in order to explain the demonstration to visitors and passers-by. Large signs were erected, drawing attention to intentional protest against the wall. Particular reference was made to the International Court of Justice judgement of 9 July 2004 that the security wall contravened international law. The demonstration took place just days after the death of
1526:(population 42,000) near Jenin, the barrier has "significantly improved their lives" because, on one hand, it prevents would-be thieves or terrorists from coming to their town and, on the other hand, has increased the flow of customers from other parts of Israel who would normally have patronised Palestinian business in the West Bank, resulting in an economic boom. The report states that the downsides are that the barrier has divided families in half and "damaged Israeli Arabs' solidarity with the Palestinians living on the other side of the Green Line".
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41:
682:. Despite the ICJ ruling that the wall beyond the Green Line is illegal, Ariel Sharon reiterated on September 8, 2004, that the large settlement blocs of Ariel, Ma'aleh Adumim and Gush Etzion will be on the Israeli side of the Barrier. He also decided that the Barrier would run east of Ariel, but its connection with the main fence be postponed. Israel appropriated Palestinian private land to build the fence upon and started preparations for constructing the wall to the farthest point ever inside the West Bank, 22 km (14 mi) beyond the
2463:, which documents the story of Emad Burnat, a Palestinian farmer of the Palestinian village of Bil'in, who had intended to use his videocamera to record vignettes of his son's childhood but ended up filming the resistance movement to the Israeli separation wall that was erected through his village. This award-winning film tells the story of the nonviolent protests of the village residents and the international and Israeli activists who join them, and of how in the course of his filming one after another of his cameras is shot or smashed.
614:
483:, 8.5% of the West Bank area will be on the Israeli side of the barrier after completion, and 3.4% partly or completely surrounded on the eastern side. Some 27,520 to 31,000 Palestinians will be captured on the Israeli side. Another 124,000, on the other hand, will effectively be controlled and isolated. Some 230,000 Palestinians in Jerusalem will be placed on the West Bank side. Most of the barrier was built at the northern and western edges of the West Bank, mostly beyond the Green Line and created 9
362:
702:
ruling also cited the attempts Israel had made to defend its citizens, including "military operations" carried out against "terrorist acts", and stated that these actions "did not provide a sufficient answer to the immediate need to stop the severe acts of terrorism. ... Despite all these measures, the terror did not come to an end. The attacks did not cease. Innocent people paid with both life and limb. This is the background behind the decision to construct the separation fence (Id., at p. 815)."
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pornography were rejected. About two-thirds of the money raised was donated to social, cultural and educational grassroots projects such as the renovation of the Peace and
Freedom Youth Forum's open Youth Center in Bir Zeit. When the project was ended, it was claimed to have reached 550,000,000 people worldwide and placed 1,498 messages on the wall. One of the organizers of "Send a message", Justus van Oel, a Dutch theater director, commissioned South African anti-apartheid activist and theologian
796:
33:
2143:, at the time a U.S. Senator from New York, said she supports the separation fence Israel is building along the edges of the West Bank, and that the onus is on the Palestinian Authority to fight terrorism. "This is not against the Palestinian people," she said during a tour of a section of the barrier being built around Jerusalem. "This is against the terrorists. The Palestinian people have to help to prevent terrorism. They have to change the attitudes about terrorism."
2307:, said that the West Bank barrier has nothing to do with apartheid and everything to do with Israel's self-defense. He said that Israel has proven its desire to reach an accommodation with the Palestinians while granting political rights to its own Arab citizens within a liberal democratic system, but that the Palestinians remain committed to Israel's destruction. By contrast, he says, it was a tiny minority in South Africa that held power and once democracy came, the
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said in a letter to Sharon on April 14, 2004 that it "should be a security rather than political barrier, should be temporary rather than permanent and therefore not prejudice any final status issues including final borders, and its route should take into account, consistent with security needs, its impact on
Palestinians not engaged in terrorist activities." President Bush reiterated this position during a May 26, 2005 joint press conference with Palestinian leader
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1969:
622:
1470:. In 2005, the Israeli Supreme Court ordered the government to change the route of the barrier in this area to ease movement of Palestinians between Qalqilyah and five surrounding villages. In the same ruling, the court rejected the arguments that the fence must be built only on the Green Line. The ruling cited the topography of the terrain, security considerations, and sections 43 and 52 of The Hague Regulations 1907 and Article 53 of the
333:
1632:), for example, average time for an ambulance to travel to the nearest hospital has increased from 10 minutes to over 110 minutes. A report from Physicians for Human Rights-Israel states that the barrier imposes "almost-total separation" on the hospitals from the population they are supposed to serve. The report also said that patients from the West Bank visiting Jerusalem's Palestinian clinics declined by half from 2002 to 2003.
112:". At a total length of 708 kilometres (440 mi) upon completion, the route traced by the barrier is more than double the length of the Green Line, with 15% of its length running along the Green Line or inside Israel, and the remaining 85% running as much as 18 kilometres (11 mi) inside the West Bank, effectively isolating about 9% of the land and approximately 25,000 Palestinians from the rest of the
49:
3583:. p. 8: "The average width of the barrier complex is sixty meters. Due to topographic constraints, a narrower barrier will be erected in some areas and will not include all of the elements that support the electronic fence. However, as the state indicated to the High Court of Justice, "in certain cases, the barrier will reach a width of one hundred meters due to the topographic conditions."
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1852:, the "current route of the fence is intended to destroy all chances of a future peace settlement with the Palestinians and to annex as much land as possible from the West Bank" and that the barrier would "only increase the blood to be spilt on both sides and continue the sacrificing of Israeli and Palestinian lives for the settlements." Some Israeli left wing activists, such as
542:, Rabin made his goals more specific: "This path must lead to a separation, though not according to the borders prior to 1967. We want to reach a separation between us and them. We do not want a majority of the Jewish residents of the state of Israel, 98% of whom live within the borders of sovereign Israel, including a united Jerusalem, to be subject to terrorism."
1576:(UNRWA), 15 communities were to be directly affected, numbering about 138,593 Palestinians, including 13,450 refugee families, or 67,250 people. In addition to loss of land, in the city of Qalqilyah one-third of the city's water wells lie on the other side of the barrier. The Israeli Supreme Court says the Israeli government's rejection of accusations of a
2171:
occupied territories. Considering the West Bank (including East
Jerusalem) to be "occupied territory", the Canadian government considers the barrier to be contrary to international law under the Fourth Geneva Convention. It opposes the barrier and the expropriations and the demolition of houses and economic infrastructure preceding its construction.
1466:
According to the BBC, this section, referred to as an "anti-sniper wall", is intended to prevent gun attacks against
Israeli motorists on the Trans-Israel Highway. The city is accessible through a military checkpoint on the main road from the east, and a tunnel built in September 2004 on the south side connects Qalqilyah with the adjacent village of
2109:, D-Conn., said, "The administration's threat to cut aid to Israel unless it stops construction of a security fence is a heavy-handed tactic." Lieberman criticized the threat as improper between allies, and continued, "The Israeli people have the right to defend themselves from terrorism, and a security fence may be necessary to achieve this."
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The International Court of Justice has said the barrier Israel is building to seal off the West Bank violates international law because it infringes on the rights of Palestinians. In an advisory opinion issued Friday in The Hague, the U.N. court urged the Israelis to remove it from occupied land. The
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The Palestinian Authority, meanwhile, preoccupied with the road map and its own internal politics, 'has neglected the wall,' according to Jamal Juma. Yet the wall is crucial to the road map. At the very least, it is an attempt to preempt negotiations with a land grab that establishes new borders (and
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and "Marco", organized what was then (until at least 2010), considered to be the largest illegal photography exhibition ever made. In monumental formats, portraits of Israelis and Palestinians of similar professions and backgrounds were pasted next to each other on the wall. The idea was to highlight
2127:
On May 25, 2005, Bush said, "I think the wall is a problem. And I discussed this with Ariel Sharon. It is very difficult to develop confidence between the Palestinians and Israel with a wall snaking through the West Bank." The following year, addressing the issue of the barrier as a future border, he
1948:
has accused the U.S. of rewarding construction of the barrier and replied, "he U.S. assurances are being made at the expense of the Palestinian people and the Arab world without the knowledge of the legitimate Palestinian leadership. They are rewarding illegal occupation, settlement and the apartheid
4913:
In preparation of the new route of the Barrier in Nazlat Isa, the IDF demolished more than 120 shops during August 2003. A second demolition of 82 shops was completed by the IDF in January 2003. Storeowners were given as little as 30 minutes to evacuate their premises before the demolitions started.
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The wall shuts out the world beyond, creating an eerie silence and an absence of landscape. Eventually, it will encircle the town, but already, there is only one gate in and out of Qalquilya. Moving to and from the town is a draining process of waiting in the sunshine while papers are taken away and
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of Palestinians living near the Barrier. Israel contends that the Barrier's route is based solely on security considerations. This report disputes that contention and proves that one of the primary reasons for choosing the route of many sections of the Barrier was to place certain areas intended for
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The Canadian Government recognizes Israel's right to protect its citizens from terrorist attacks, including through the restriction of access to its territory, and by building a barrier on its own territory for security purposes. However, it opposes the barrier's incursion into and the disruption of
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in March 2009 of the importance "to complete the fence along a route based on security considerations." Arieli found the fence to be justified due to legitimate concerns of Palestinian terrorism and violence, but was critical of the then-government's alleged negligence of completing the fence due to
1640:
The wall significantly impacts the rights, freedom and mobility of Palestinian workers especially. It represents for Palestinians a complex system of control, surveillance and oppression. According to the Washington Post, about 70000 Palestinians cross checkpoints daily to work in Israel, mainly in
1623:
have stated that the barrier "harms West Bank health". Upon completion of the construction, the organizations predict, the barrier would prevent over 130,000 Palestinian children from being immunised, and deny more than 100,000 pregnant women (out of which 17,640 are high risk pregnancies) access to
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near the Jordanian border. A plan to build another barrier between the West Bank and the Jordan valley was abandoned because of international condemnation after the 2004 International Court ruling, instead instituting a restrictive permit regime for Palestinians. However, it has changed the route to
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declared the area between the separation barrier in the northern section of the West Bank (Stage 1) and the Green Line a closed military area for an indefinite period. New directives stated that every Palestinian over the age of twelve living in the enclaves created in the closed area have to obtain
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West Bank land affected About 77,000 hectares (191,000 acres) – or about 13.5 percent – of West Bank land (excluding East Jerusalem) will lie between the Barrier and the Green Line, according to the Israeli Government projections. (See map attached). This will include 16,000 hectares (39,000 acres)
2784:
The Security Fence is being built with the sole purpose of saving the lives of the Israeli citizens who continue to be targeted by the terrorist campaign that began in 2000. The fact that over 800 men, women and children have been killed in horrific suicide bombings and other terror attacks clearly
2368:
The exhibition "Santa's Ghetto in Bethlehem 2007" was co-organized by Banksy and a number of other artists with the aim of drawing attention to poverty in the West Bank and boosting tourism. On the wall, it features, among other images, a peace dove dressed in a bulletproof vest that is being aimed
2057:
The fence/wall is not being built between Israel and the Occupied Territories but mostly (close to 90%) inside the West Bank, turning Palestinian towns and villages into isolated enclaves, cutting off communities and families from each other, separating farmers from their land and Palestinians from
1909:
an anti-Israel environment prevails at the General Assembly, which "regularly demonize Israel". According to the ADL, the politicized nature of the process that produced the opinion threatens to undermine the integrity of the Court and contravene constructive efforts to promote peace in the region.
1908:
heavily criticized the ruling of the Court of Justice condemning the West Bank Barrier, asserting that the outcome was stacked against Israel in advance through the biased wording of the submission. It said that Israel was systematically excluded from any say in the Court's makeup and asserted that
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stated that "Israel has made cynical use of security claims to justify grave human rights violations in the Occupied Territories...Among other things the determination of the route of the barrier was based on political considerations, the attempt to leave the settlements to the west of the barrier,
348:
as a "multi-layered composite obstacle", parts of it consisting of a 9 metres (30 ft) high concrete wall, while other stretches consist of a multi-layered fence system, with three fences with pyramid-shaped stacks of barbed wire on the two outer fences and a lighter-weight fence with intrusion
5258:
In Abu Dis and Aizaria, two Palestinian towns where the barrier has already been completed, the average time for an ambulance to travel to the nearest hospitals in Jerusalem has increased from about 10 minutes to over one hour and 50 minutes, according to the report. Mr Garrigue says that once the
1730:
So in the July 9, 2004 advisory opinion the ICJ advised that the barrier is a violation of international law, that it should be removed, that Arab residents should be compensated for any damage done, and that other states take action to obtain Israel's compliance with the Fourth Geneva Convention.
1665:
says that "thousands of Palestinians have difficulty going to their fields and marketing their produce in other areas of the West Bank. Farming is a primary source of income in the Palestinian communities situated along the Barrier's route, an area that constitutes one of the most fertile areas in
131:
as evidence of its efficacy, after such attacks fell from 73 between 2000 and July 2003 (the completion of the first continuous segment) to 12 between August 2003 and the end of 2006. While the barrier was initially presented as a temporary security measure at a time of heightened tensions, it has
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Fewer Israeli civilians died in Palestinian attacks in 2006 than in any year since the Palestinian uprising began in 2000. Palestinian militants killed 23 Israelis and foreign visitors in 2006, down from a high of 289 in 2002 during the height of the uprising. Most significant, successful suicide
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demanded that Israel halt and reverse construction on the barrier and strongly condemned "violations of human rights and humanitarian consequences" that resulted from the construction of the barrier. While acknowledging Israel's serious security concerns and asserting that the construction of the
1557:
Parts of the barrier are built on land seized from Palestinians, or between Palestinians and their lands. In a 2009 report, the UN said that the most recent barrier route allocates more segments to be built on the Green Line itself compared to previous draft routes of the barrier. However, in its
352:
Where the multi-layered fence system is employed, it contains an exclusion area of 60-metre (200 ft) in width on average, with some sections having an exclusion area that reaches up to 100 metres (330 ft). The concrete wall has a width of 3 metres (9.8 ft), and the wall is 9 metres
3207:
BBC journalists should try to avoid using terminology favoured by one side or another in any dispute. The BBC uses the terms "barrier", "separation barrier" or "West Bank barrier" as acceptable generic descriptions to avoid the political connotations of "security fence" (preferred by the Israeli
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An often-quoted example of the effects of the barrier is the Palestinian town of Qalqilyah, a city of around 45,000, which is surrounded almost on all sides by the barrier. One 8 meter-high concrete section of this wall follows the Green Line between the city and the nearby Trans-Israel Highway.
1428:
concluded that "he fence does make it harder for them " but that attacks in 2005 decreased due to increased pursuing of Palestinian militants by the Israeli army and intelligence organizations, Hamas's increased political activity, and a truce among Palestinian militant groups in the Palestinian
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bloc on the Israeli side of the barrier, effectively annexing them. The final route, when realized, closes the Wall separating East Jerusalem, including Maale Adumim, from the West Bank. Before, the exact route of the barrier had not been determined, and it had been alleged by opponents that the
2422:
As part of a Dutch–Palestinian collaboration, led by Palestinian activist Faris Arouri, Internet users were invited to submit 80-character long messages to be spray-painted on the security barrier in exchange for a donation of 30 Euro. Messages that included or incited racism, hate, violence or
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Although many artists received positive attention and reviews, some Palestinian people had negative opinions toward the artists' movement. A street artist from New York, Swoon, put two works on the Sentry towers in Bethlehem. She did not anticipate that some Palestinians would be opposed to her
701:
In 2005, the Israeli Supreme Court made reference to the conditions and history that led to the building of the barrier. The Court described the history of violence against Israeli citizens since the breakout of the Second Intifada and the loss of life that ensued on the Israeli side. The court
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does not permit putting the barrier along the Green Line in some places because hills or tall buildings on the Palestinian side would make the barrier ineffective against terrorism. The International Court of Justice states that in such cases it is only legal to build the barrier inside Israel.
2104:
criticized the project. He said, "A nation is within its rights to put up a fence if it sees the need for one. However, in the case of the Israeli fence, we are concerned when the fence crosses over onto the land of others." Response from pro-Israel members of Congress criticized the possible
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The Security Fence is a multi layered composite obstacle comprised of several elements: * A ditch and a pyramid shaped stack of six coils of barbed wire on the eastern side of the structure, barbed wire only on the western side. * A path enabling the patrol of IDF forces on both sides of the
1917:
The Palestinian population and its leadership are essentially unanimous in opposing the barrier. A significant number of Palestinians have been separated from their own farmlands or their places of work or study, and many more will be separated as the barriers near Jerusalem are completed.
5374:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rachel-Busbridge/publication/303982954_The_wall_has_feet_but_so_do_we_Palestinian_workers_in_Israel_and_the_'separation'_wall/links/599249410f7e9b433f415156/The-wall-has-feet-but-so-do-we-Palestinian-workers-in-Israel-and-the-separation-wall.pdf
5363:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rachel-Busbridge/publication/303982954_The_wall_has_feet_but_so_do_we_Palestinian_workers_in_Israel_and_the_'separation'_wall/links/599249410f7e9b433f415156/The-wall-has-feet-but-so-do-we-Palestinian-workers-in-Israel-and-the-separation-wall.pdf
5352:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rachel-Busbridge/publication/303982954_The_wall_has_feet_but_so_do_we_Palestinian_workers_in_Israel_and_the_'separation'_wall/links/599249410f7e9b433f415156/The-wall-has-feet-but-so-do-we-Palestinian-workers-in-Israel-and-the-separation-wall.pdf
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said "In light of new realities on the ground, including already existing major Israeli population centers, it is unrealistic to expect that the outcome of final status negotiations will be a full and complete return to the armistice lines of 1949, and all previous efforts to negotiate a
1804:
What are the legal consequences arising from the construction of the wall being built by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in and around East Jerusalem, as described in the report of the Secretary-General, considering the rules and principles of
5341:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rachel-Busbridge/publication/303982954_The_wall_has_feet_but_so_do_we_Palestinian_workers_in_Israel_and_the_%27separation%27_wall/links/599249410f7e9b433f415156/The-wall-has-feet-but-so-do-we-Palestinian-workers-in-Israel-and-the-separation-wall.pdf
5300:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rachel-Busbridge/publication/303982954_The_wall_has_feet_but_so_do_we_Palestinian_workers_in_Israel_and_the_%27separation%27_wall/links/599249410f7e9b433f415156/The-wall-has-feet-but-so-do-we-Palestinian-workers-in-Israel-and-the-separation-wall.pdf
752:
In September 2014, eight years after approving the 45 km stretch of barrier enclosing Gush Etzion, no progress had been made on it, and Israel reopened the debate. The fence is scheduled to go through the national park, the Nahal Rafaim valley, and the Palestinian village of
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barrier on its own territory would not have been a violation of international law, the statement called on "member Churches, Ecumenical Councils of Churches, Christian World Communions and specialized ministries of churches to condemn the wall as an act of unlawful annexation."
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that the separation barrier "limits the ability of the resistance to arrive deep within to carry out suicide bombing attacks, but the resistance has not surrendered or become helpless, and is looking for other ways to cope with the requirements of every stage" of the intifada.
1604:, Israeli Defense Minister at the time, proposed that Israel should consider unilateral disengagement from the West Bank and the dismantling of settlements beyond the separation barrier, but maintain a military presence in the Jordan Valley along the West Bank-Jordan border.
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Residents in the Gilboa region waited two years for a separation fence to be built. Now, after having sent repeated entreaties to the government and having received assorted, unfulfilled promises, they have decided to 'take the law into their own hands,' and build the fence
1929:
More broadly, Palestinian spokespersons, supported by many in the Israeli left wing and other organizations, say that the hardships imposed by the barrier will breed further discontent amongst the affected population and add to the security problem rather than solving it.
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while protesting. Covert operatives of the Israeli government have posed as protesters and threw stones in the general direction of the IDF to create a pretext for arresting protesters. Protesters posed as members of the fictional "Na'vi" race of the major motion picture
529:
Following an outbreak of violent incidents in Gaza in October 1994, Rabin said: "We have to decide on separation as a philosophy. There has to be a clear border. Without demarcating the lines, whoever wants to swallow 1.8 million Arabs will just bring greater support for
1529:
A UN report released in August 2005 observed that the existence of the barrier "replaced the need for closures: movement within the northern West Bank, for example, is less restrictive where the Barrier has been constructed. Physical obstacles have also been removed in
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estimated the number of West Bank Palestinians who lived on the Israeli side in 2004 as "fewer than one percent" but noted that a larger number living in enclaves like Qalqiliya adjacent to the fence were also adversely affected. The Israeli human rights organisation
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where the Barrier is under construction." The report says that more freedom of movement in rural areas may ease Palestinian access to hospitals and schools, but also says that restrictions on movement between urban population centers have not significantly changed.
661:. The length of the route was increased to 670 km (416 mi) (about twice the length of the Green Line) and would leave about 10% of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem and nearly 50,000 Palestinians on the Israeli side. It also put the large settlement
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The West Bank barrier generally runs close to the pre-1967 Mideast war border – the so-called Green Line – but dips into the West Bank to include some Jewish settlements. Israel says a new section will extend deep into the West Bank, surrounding several West Bank
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pasted portraits of Mickey Mouse dressed as a Palestinian with the slogan "You are not in Disneyland anymore" on the wall. In an expression of frustration, Palestinian artist "Trash", glued the lower part of a leg on the wall that is appearing to kick through it.
1825:. The US and Israel rejected both the verdict and the resolution. All 25 members of the European Union voted in favour of the resolution after it was amended to include calls for Israelis and Palestinians to meet their obligations under the "roadmap" peace plan.
678:. In June 2004, in exchange for Finance Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's support Israel's planned withdrawal from Gaza, Prime Minister Sharon pledged to build an extension of the barrier to the east of the settlement Ariel to be completed before the finish of the
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to evaluate the legal status of the barrier. Israel chose not to accept ICJ jurisdiction nor make oral statements, and instead submitted a 246-page written statement containing the views of the Government of Israel on Jurisdiction and Propriety to the Court.
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In 2006, 362 km (224.9 mi) of the barrier had been completed, 88 km (54.7 mi) was under construction and 253 km (157.2 mi) had not yet been started. On April 30, 2006, the route was revised by a cabinet decision, following a
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Although the Barrier is purported to be a temporary defense against Palestinian attacks, many view it as significant in terms of future negotiations over Israel's final borders. Some speculate that because sections of the barrier are not built along the
1892:, Israel's ambassador to the United States, suggested that reduced ability to conduct attacks would "save the political process" because the barrier would neutralize the ability of militant groups "to hold that process hostage" by conducting these acts.
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shrinks... The fence is a warning: If Palestinians don't stop terrorism and forfeit their dream of destroying Israel, Israel may impose its own map on them... and, because Palestine isn't being restored but invented, its borders are negotiable."
2204:, "the overall features of the separation barrier and the considerations that led to determination of the route give the impression that Israel is relying on security arguments to unilaterally establish facts on the ground ..." Chris McGreal in
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Israeli supporters of the barrier stood in the plaza near the courthouse, holding the portraits of 927 terror victims. The organization Christians for Israel helped bring the No. 19 bus, on which eleven civilians were killed, to the Hague.
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The wall has been used as a canvas for many paintings and writings. It has been called the "world's largest protest graffiti". Some of these (but not all) have been removed by the Israelis, and sometimes by people on the Palestinian side.
1898:, Minister of Housing and Construction at the time, viewed the security fence as an option for Israel to defend itself, because the Palestinian Authority had not become a partner in fighting terror, as it was obliged to do under all the
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painted nine images on the Palestinian side of the barrier. He describes the barrier as "the ultimate activity holiday destination for graffiti writers", and returned in December 2007 with new images for "Santa's ghetto" in Bethlehem.
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has used the term "wall", explaining that "the other expressions sometimes employed are no more accurate if understood in the physical sense." It is also referred to as the "Apartheid Wall" or "Apartheid Fence" in a derogatory manner.
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regularly monitor events at checkpoints and report their findings. In a 2004 report Amnesty International wrote that "The fence/wall, in its present configuration, violates Israel's obligations under international humanitarian law."
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borders. Key points of dispute are that it substantially deviates eastward from the Green Line, severely restricts the travel of many Palestinians, and impairs their ability to commute to work within the West Bank or to Israel. The
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healthcare in Israel. In addition, almost a third of West Bank villages will suffer from lack of access to healthcare. After completion, many residents may lose complete access to emergency care at night. In towns near Jerusalem (
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a "permanent resident permit" from the Civil Administration to enable them to continue to live in their homes, approximately 27,250 people in all. Other residents of the West Bank have to obtain special permits to enter the area.
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and protection of access routes for religious sites – none of which are at all related to military considerations. This situation is likely to render the entire separation barrier project illegal according to international law."
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In February 2004, the Israeli government said it would review the route of the barrier in response to US and Palestinian concerns. In particular, Israeli cabinet members said modifications would be made to reduce the number of
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Ehud Olmert, said that if his Kadima Party wins national elections this month, he would seek to set Israel's permanent borders by 2010, and that the boundary would run along or close to Israel's separation barrier in the West
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Territories. Haaretz reported, "he security fence is no longer mentioned as the major factor in preventing suicide bombings, mainly because the terrorists have found ways to bypass it." Former Israeli Secretary of Defence
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AHMAD HAJIHOSSEINI, Observer for the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), said the form of apartheid Israel practised against Palestinians fulfilled all elements of the crime as defined under the 1976 apartheid
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Furthermore, because of its planned route as published by the Israeli government, the barrier is perceived as a plan to confine the Palestinian population to specific areas. They state that Palestinian institutions in
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ruled that a portion of the barrier west of Jerusalem violated the rights of Palestinians, and ordered 30 km (19 mi) of existing and planned barrier to be rerouted. However, it did rule that the barrier is
5824:"Resolution ES-10/15. Advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in and around East Jerusalem"
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their places of work, education and health care facilities and other essential services. This in order to facilitate passage between Israel and more than 50 illegal Israeli settlements located in the West Bank.
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1965:" during protests following release of the movie, in an effort to compare the Palestinian struggle with that of the fictional Na'vi race, who must defend themselves and their homeland against foreign invaders.
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At the end of 2002, due to government inaction, several localities who suffered the most from lack of a border barrier had already started to build the barrier using their own funds directly on the green-line.
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for Palestinian farmers in the West Bank. Israeli settlement councils already have de facto control of 86 percent of the Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea as the settler population steadily grows there. In 2013,
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in June 2003, there have been no successful attacks from those areas. All attacks were intercepted or the suicide bombers detonated prematurely. In a March 23, 2008 interview, Palestinian Islamic Jihad leader
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Jan. 21 – The Israeli Army used bulldozers to flatten dozens of shops today in one of the few thriving Palestinian commercial centers near the West Bank boundary, saying that the store owners lacked permits.
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Since the summer of 2002 the Israeli army has been destroying large areas of Palestinian agricultural land, as well as other properties, to make way for a fence/wall which it is building in the West Bank.
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In 2013, the World Bank cited estimates of costs to the West Bank economy attributable to "barriers" combined with "checkpoints and movement permits" of USD $ 185m and $ 229m. Foreign Affairs contributor
1512:, Israel's government pointed out that a number of restrictions east of the barrier have been lifted as a result of it, including a reduction in checkpoints from 71 to 47 and roadblocks from 197 to 111.
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Graffiti on the Palestinian side of the wall has been one of many forms of protest against its existence, demanding an end to the barrier, or criticizing its builders and its existence ("Welcome to the
572:, vowed to build a separation barrier, stating that it is "essential to the Palestinian nation in order to foster its national identity and independence without being dependent on the State of Israel".
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nonbinding opinion also found that Israel was obligated to return confiscated land or make reparations for any destruction or damage to homes, businesses and farms caused by the barrier's construction.
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On September 15, 2005, the Supreme Court of Israel ordered the Israeli government to alter the route of the barrier to ensure that negative impacts on Palestinians would be minimized and proportional.
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at, a young girl frisking a soldier, a donkey that is facing a soldier who is checking his identity papers, as well as a rat, one of Banksy's recurring themes, with a slingshot. One of Italian artist
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the West Bank. The harm to the farming sector is liable to have drastic economic effects on the residents – whose economic situation is already very difficult – and drive many families into poverty."
2976:' that must be heeded). Arguably it is more devious: an attempt to undermine negotiations altogether – because what Palestinian Authority could sign up to the fragmented 'state' the wall will create?
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suburbs, and that a 10-minute walk has become a 3-hour drive in order to reach a gate, to go (if allowed) through a crowded military checkpoint, and drive back to the destination on the other side.
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in order to preclude the wrongfulness of the construction of the wall". The Court asserted that "the construction of the wall, and its associated régime, are contrary to international law."
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In addition to the large areas of particularly fertile Palestinian farmland that have been destroyed, other larger areas have been cut off from the rest of the West Bank by the fence/wall.
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to compose a letter to be placed on the wall in 2009. The result was a 1,998-word letter in English written in a single line and stretching over 2.6 km (1.6 mi) near the town of
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settlement bloc was reduced in size, and the new plan leaves three groups of Palestinian houses on the Palestinian side of the fence. The barrier's route in the Jerusalem area will leave
1800:. 90 states voted for, 8 against, 74 abstained. The resolution included a request to the International Court of Justice to urgently render an advisory opinion on the following question:
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The harm to the farming sector is liable to have drastic economic effects on the residents – whose economic situation is already very difficult – and drive many families into poverty.
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have prompted efforts to rebuild damaged streets and buildings and a gradual return to a semblance of normality, and in a letter dated October 25, 2004, from the Israeli mission to
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In 2012 it was reported that Israel had presented principles for drawing a border, which essentially propose to turn the West Bank separation barrier into the border with a future
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3693:"Preliminary analysis reveals that the planned route to complete the Barrier will have severe humanitarian consequences for hundreds of thousands of Palestinians in the West Bank"
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476:, and a projected 77,000 ha (191,000 acres) or about 13.5% of the West Bank area is on the west side of the wall. According to a study of the April 2006 route by the Israeli
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structure. * An intrusion- detection fence, in the center, with sensors to warn of any incursion. * Smoothed strip of sand that runs parallel to the fence, to detect footprints.
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in 30 June 2004 set the standards of proportionality between Israeli security and the injury to the Palestinian residents and resulted in a change in the route of the barrier.
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The solid section around the Palestinian town of Qalqilya is conceived as a "sniper wall" to prevent gun attacks against Israeli motorists on the nearby Trans-Israel Highway.
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settlement expansion on the "Israeli" side of the Barrier. In some of the cases, for all intents and purposes the expansion constituted the establishment of a new settlement.
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adopted a resolution that charged Israel's building of the barrier to be a violation of international law and demanded its removal by a vote of 144–4 with 12 abstentions.
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annexation of these wells, stating that "the construction of the fence does not affect the implementation of the water agreements determined in the (interim) agreement".
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and road closures, loss of land, increased difficulty in accessing medical and educational services in Israel, restricted access to water sources, and economic effects.
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7053:"... Under painted arches one can glimpse expanses of green lawns and perpetually blue skies, painted by an artist on the gray concrete that hides the Arabs' homes." (
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International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion, "Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory", paragraphs 120–137 and 163
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The barrier has drawn criticism from Palestinians, human rights groups, and members of the international community, who have all argued that it serves as evidence of
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party wins the upcoming national elections, he would seek to set Israel's permanent borders by 2010, and that the boundary would run along or close to the barrier.
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In 1995, the Shahal commission was established by Yitzhak Rabin to discuss how to implement a barrier separating Israelis and Palestinians. Israeli Prime Minister
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1569:. In August 2003, an additional 115 shops and stalls (an important source of income for several communities) and five to seven homes there were also demolished.
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said: "As long as the Palestinians send terrorists onto school buses and to nightclubs to blow up people, Israel has no choice but to build the Security Wall."
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In 2022, 45 km (28.0 mi) of the barrier that had been built as a multi-layered fence were replaced by new sections of the 9-meter high concrete wall.
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which the barrier completely surrounds. On February 20, 2005, the Israeli cabinet approved the barrier's route on the same day it approved the execution of the
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Id. How to Build a Fence at the Wayback Machine (archived February 19, 2006), pp. 50–64. David Makovsky, Foreign Affairs, volume 83, issue 2, March/April 2004.
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Alatout, Samer (August 2006). "Towards a bio-territorial conception of power: Territory, population, and environmental narratives in Palestine and Israel".
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In 2003, when the Bush administration was considering reducing loan guarantees to Israel to discourage construction of the fence, then Secretary of State
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budgetary and political considerations. He called on the public to "demand that the new government complete the fence quickly and along a logical route."
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Video of Wall and Fence, and walking through a checkpoint at the Qalandiya Checkpoint November 2004 produced by filmmaker and journalist Ray Hanania
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would be on the Palestinian side of the barrier. On 21 September 2014, the government voted to not reauthorize the barrier in the Gush Etzion area.
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The barrier route as of July 2011: 438 km (272 mi) finished, 58 km (36 mi) under construction, 212 km (132 mi) planned
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stated that the Israeli barrier "causes serious humanitarian and legal problems" and goes "far beyond what is permissible for an occupying power".
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The Israeli Deputy Defence Minister in 2000 stated that the barrier did not necessarily delineate the boundaries of a future Palestinian State.
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condemning the barrier with 150 countries voting for the resolution and 10 abstaining. 6 countries voted against: Israel, the US, Australia,
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detection equipment in the middle; an anti-vehicle ditch; patrol roads on both sides; and a smooth strip of sand for "intrusion tracking".
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Apart from Tulkarm town, Nazlat Isa was the main commercial centre for the Tulkarm area and was heavily dependent on commerce with Israel.
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For over five years (2005–2010), hundreds of Palestinians and Israeli activists gathered every week to protest the barrier at the town of
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reiterating the obligation of Israel, the occupying Power, to abide scrupulously by its legal obligations and responsibilities under the
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2223:, writes that "uilding over the green line, by contrast, reminds Palestinians that every time they've rejected compromise – whether in
1698:, and called on Israel to address its security needs within the boundaries of international law. In a special emergency session of the
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The barrier was built by Israel following a wave of Palestinian political violence and incidents of terrorism inside Israel during the
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The common neutral name is the "separation barrier" and the words fence or wall are used according to the location one is referring to
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area, the new route corrects an anomaly of the previous route that would have left thousands of Palestinians on the Israeli side. The
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In 1992, the idea of creating a physical barrier between the Israeli and Palestinian populations was proposed by then-prime minister
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resolution to declare the barrier illegal where it deviates from the Green Line and should be torn down was vetoed by the US in the
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A UN report into the humanitarian impact of Israel's West Bank barrier says it has caused widespread losses to Palestinian farmers.
5273:"A Wall in the Heart – The Separation Barrier and its Impact on the Right to Health and on Palestinian Hospitals in East Jerusalem"
4722:"Letter dated 25 October 2004 from the Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General"
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international law, including the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, and relevant Security Council and General Assembly resolutions?
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The barrier route has been challenged in court and changed several times. Argument presented to the court has reiterated that the
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including sections that are under construction, frozen or being dismantled, and specifying which sections are wall. August 2012,
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2373:'s contributions to the project, featured a walled Christmas tree surrounded by a number of stumps. American contemporary artist
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have protested both the routing of the wall and the means by which the land to build the wall was obtained. The Israeli women of
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IsraCast: The Hague Hearing. Legal Advisor Daniel Taub: 'The International Court Is Trying Victims Of Terror And Not Terrorists'
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3527:"Israel High Court Ruling Docket H.C.J. 7957/04: International Legality of the Security Fence and Sections near Alfei Menashe"
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Replica section of the Israeli Barrier, built in London in 2013, as part of the international protest against the Israeli wall
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have said that in the areas where the barrier was complete, the number of hostile infiltrations has decreased to almost zero.
177:, with its Palestinian side illustrating opposition to the barrier, Palestinian resistance, their right to return, as well as
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by up to 20 km (12 mi) to include on the western side several of the areas with concentrations of highly populated
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enclosed in a series of enclaves and 62,000 hectares (152,000 acres) in closed areas between the Green Line and the Barrier.
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Busbridge, Rachel (2016-06-14). "The wall has feet but so do we: Palestinian workers in Israel and the 'separation' wall".
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Between 23 December 2013 and 5 January 2014 a major demonstration against the wall was staged in London, in the grounds of
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said that the barrier is an important obstacle, and that "if it weren't there, the situation would be entirely different."
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Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: from Balfour Promise to Bush Declaration: The Complications and the Road for a Lasting Peace
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595:. On 23 June 2002, the Ariel Sharon Government definitely approved the plan in principle and work at the barrier began.
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6351:"Honor Anti-Apartheid Hero Nelson Mandela's Words: "Our Freedom Is Incomplete Without The Freedom Of The Palestinians""
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In 1994, the first section of a barrier (slabs of concrete contiguous for miles) was constructed. The section follows
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4372:"Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Israel Intelligence Heritage & Commemoration Center (IICC)"
2910:"Under the Guise of Security: Routing the Separation Barrier to Enable Israeli Settlement Expansion in the West Bank"
1938:
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487:, which enclosed 15,783 ha (39,000 acres). An additional barrier, circa 10 km long, run south of Ramallah.
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B'Tselem (Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories) page about the Separation Barrier
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Suicide bombings have decreased since the construction of the barrier. Israeli officials (including the head of the
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By 2003, 180 km (112 mi) had been completed and in 2004, Israel started the southern part of the barrier.
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The court concluded that the barrier violated international law. On 20 July 2004, the UN General Assembly accepted
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Some have speculated that the barrier will prejudice the outcome of border negotiations in favor of the Israelis.
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5799:"ES-10/14. Illegal Israeli actions in Occupied East Jerusalem and the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory"
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line of 1949 was negotiated "without prejudice to future territorial settlements or boundary lines" (Art. VI.9).
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6593:"President Bush Welcomes Prime Minister Abbas to White House Remarks by President Bush and Prime Minister Abbas"
6478:"Israel/Occupied Territories: Human Rights Concerns for the 61st Session of the U.N. Commission on Human Rights"
6424:"Statement on the Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territories and Israel's Annexation of Palestinian territory"
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6505:"Israel and the Occupied Territories: Under the rubble: House demolition and destruction of land and property"
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current route the barrier annexes 9.5% of the total area of the West Bank to the Israeli side of the barrier.
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says that the reduction in Palestinian violence is largely due to the IDF's entry into the West Bank in 2002.
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under the guise of security. It has also been alleged that the construction of the wall aims to undermine the
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6191:(Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Center for Special Studies (C.S.S)). November 15, 2006
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International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict § Legal issues related to the Israeli West Bank barrier
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Behind The Barrier: Human Rights Violations Resulting from Israel's Construction of the Separation Barrier
4690:
4265:
3334:"Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory: Advisory Opinion"
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A Public Service announcement (60 seconds) on the Wall produced by filmmaker and journalists Ray Hanania
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but in the West Bank, the real purpose is to acquire territory. Some people describe the barrier as the
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Palestinians had to cross, and especially to reduce Palestinian hardship in areas such as the city of
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Junction, with pyramid-shaped stacks of barbed wire forming a section of the Israeli West Bank barrier
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6107:"Israeli fence puts 'cage' on villagers / More Palestinians scrambling to keep barrier from going up"
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See the report of The UN Fact Finding Mission on Gaza, A/HRC/12/48, 25 September 2009, paragraph 1548
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The barrier has many effects on Palestinians including reduced freedoms, reduction of the number of
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7882:"5 Broken Cameras: Home Videos Evolve into Stirring Film on Palestinian Resistance to Israeli Wall"
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3698:. United Nations, Office for the coordination of humanitarian affairs. January 2004. Archived from
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Qato, Dima; Shannon Doocy; Deborah Tsuchida; P Gregg Greenough; Gilbert Burnham (August 2007).
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The fact that the Separation Barrier cuts into the West Bank was and remains the main cause of
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6232:"Mass demonstration in Bil'in marks five years of protests against West Bank separation fence"
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579:, Prime Minister Ehud Barak approved financing of a 74 km (46 mi) fence between the
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2162:, the EU considers the barrier to be illegal to the extent it is built on Palestinian land.
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307:. The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs uses the phrase "security fence" in English. The
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Israel's Security Fence: Effective in Reducing Suicide Attacks from the Northern West Bank
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4451:"Editorial comments – "West Bank barrier decreases access to schools and health services""
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Preliminary Analysis of the Humanitarian Implications of February 2005 Barrier Projections
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on January 23, 2008), which is currently under Egyptian control, are also controversial.
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7847:"National Film Board of Canada to Animate Israel's West Bank Barrier For Theatrical Doc"
6262:"Palestinian mother tells of a family tragedy during protest against separation barrier"
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International Court of Justice finds Israeli barrier in Palestinian territory is illegal
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allow settlements to annex parcels of land. The existing barrier cuts off access to the
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6081:"Decision Dismisses Israel's Arguments, Accepts Palestinian Claims Without Reservation"
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7382:"Blu's website: Walled Christmas tree surrounded by tree stumps. Retrieved 2013-04-18"
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4064:
Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
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Behind the barrier: Human Rights Violations as a Result of Israel's Separation Barrier
3072:
Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
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6202:"Bush and Sharon: Much ado about more than nothing - a commented celebrity scrapbook"
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3437:"After terror attacks, Israel reinforces part of West Bank barrier with 9-meter wall"
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2012:
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Bulletin on November 11, PIJ leader Abdallah Ramadan Shalah interview to Al-Manar TV
5763:
High Court in precedent-making decision: Dismantle section of the Separation Barrier
4724:. Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations. 25 October 2004. Archived from
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Bitter Lemons Edition with Israeli and Palestinian views on the Separation Barrier
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Junction) – one can see the barrier between the Israeli and the Palestinian lanes.
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8128:"First Disclosure of Historic Document: The Final Route of the Separation Fence"
5014:"Economic and Social Repercussions of the Israeli Occupation. Facts and Figures"
4113:
Move to annex settlements overshadows Israeli cabinet's approval of Gaza pullout
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7057:, "What You See and What You Don't on the Maccabim-Reut Highway to Jerusalem,"
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and accepted the Israeli government's assertion that it is a security measure.
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In 2012, 440 km (273.4 mi) (62%) of the barrier had been completed.
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UN OCHA Humanitarian Information Centre in the occupied Palestinian territory
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7459:
6793:
5567:"Written Statement of the Government of Israel on Jurisdiction and Propriety"
5235:
4892:"The Impact of Israel's Separation Barrier on Affected West Bank Communities"
4549:
4477:
2884:
2603:"PIJ.ORG: The West Bank Wall as Canvas: Art and Graffiti in Palestine/Israel"
2551:
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writes that the barrier is, "evidently intended to redraw Israel's borders".
2129:
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movement has stated that while they would support a barrier that follows the
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were demolished by the IDF during construction of the wall in the village of
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27:
Separation barrier built by Israel inside and around the West Bank since 2000
8263:
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Interview Neazh Mashiah – Director of the Israeli separation barrier project
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5926:
Peace Index / Most Israelis support the fence, despite Palestinian suffering
4310:
Israel to re-authorize security barrier route near West Bank historical site
3365:
The Road Map to Nowhere: Israel/Palestine Since 2003, Tanya Reinhart (2006)
2785:
justifies the attempt to place a physical barrier in the path of terrorists.
291:'s style guide uses the terms "barrier" (sometimes "separation barrier" or "
132:
since been associated with a future political border between Israel and the
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Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade – Canadian Government
5253:
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The Humanitarian Impact of the West Bank Barrier on Palestinian Communities
4557:
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The Humanitarian Impact of the West Bank Barrier on Palestinian Communities
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wrote "Tear down the wall" on the wall, a phrase from the Pink Floyd album
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reports that, for some Palestinians who are Israeli citizens living in the
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The barrier nearly encircles some Palestinian towns, about 20% follows the
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178:
97:
8121:
5877:"UN Assembly votes overwhelmingly to demand Israel comply with ICJ ruling"
5852:"UN Assembly votes overwhelmingly to demand Israel comply with ICJ ruling"
5662:
2827:"Death toll of Israeli civilians killed by Palestinians hit a low in 2006"
32:
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6292:"Undercover Israeli combatants threw stones at IDF soldiers in West Bank"
5477:
5054:
5019:. Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA). October 2008.
3799:
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2917:
2694:
The Middle East Today: Political, Geographical and Cultural Perspectives,
2545:
2424:
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2201:
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1934:
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1968:
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10396:
8868:
8858:
8828:
8808:
8803:
8462:, detailed 193 page book supporting a position in favor of the barrier.
8115:
Israeli Security Barrier ("Wall") – Current Status (2005) and Evolution
5781:
5436:"West Bank and Gaza - Area C and the future of the Palestinian economy"
2398:
2344:, near Jerusalem. Painting was likely done by the official contractor.
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decided to implement the plan and establish a permanent barrier in the
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Map of the West Bank Barrier Update – Overview of changes to the route
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who was killed by Israeli forces, West Bank barrier in Bethlehem, 2022
621:
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10507:
10457:
9967:
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6928:. Dan Perry and Mohammed Daraghmeh, Associated Press, 27 January 2012
5404:
https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Full-Report.pdf
3899:
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2008:
1953:
1861:
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Other factors are also cited as causes for the decline. According to
1396:
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also stated that Palestinian militants, including a senior member of
1195:
758:
723:
686:, 3.5 km (2.2 mi) long, and 100 m (330 ft) wide.
654:
592:
550:
515:
384:
375:
1949 Armistice Agreements § Cease-fire line vs. permanent border
313:
194:
89:
8281:
7963:"Hamas 'spent months cutting through Gaza wall in secret operation'"
6702:
5935:. Haaretz. Israel News. Ephraim Yaar, Tamar Hermann. March 10, 2004
5220:"Barrier in West Bank threatens residents' health care, says report"
730:
on the Israeli side, but with a crossing to the Palestinian side at
92:. Israel describes the wall as a necessary security barrier against
8790:
8611:
8588:
8211:
6736:"Canadian policy on key issues in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict"
6623:"President Welcomes Palestinian President Abbas to the White House"
4523:"West Bank barrier decreases access to schools and health services"
2428:
2407:
1374:
735:
711:
580:
523:
332:
149:
5311:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/world/occupied/checkpoint/
2712:
Security and Suspicion: An Ethnography of Everyday Life in Israel,
11682:
10673:
10628:
10603:
7423:"Pink Floyd's Roger Waters urges Israel to 'tear down the wall'.
6653:
6028:
5621:"Cour internationale de Justice – International Court of Justice"
5259:
barrier is completed this problem will affect many more villages.
5079:
4960:"MIFTAH - Bad Fences Make Bad Neighbors – Part V: Focus on Zayta"
4031:
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1881:
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671:
554:
539:
446:
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53:
7586:"JR's Face2Face at the Rencontres d'Arles. Retrieved 2013-04-18"
7357:""Banksy in Bethlehem". Art Das Kunstmagazin. 21. December 2007"
6649:"Sen. Clinton: I support W. Bank fence, PA must fight terrorism"
6426:. World Council of Churches. 17–20 February 2004. Archived from
5467:
5465:
4073:, International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion, July 9, 2004.
123:, which began in September 2000 and ended in February 2005. The
10663:
10658:
10415:
10410:
8606:
8341:"Beyond the Wall" an Ir Amim Report on the barrier in Jerusalem
8088:
Map of Israel Security Barrier ("Wall") – Current Status (2006)
7879:
7199:
6703:"Israel rebukes Ashton for voicing 'concern' on military trial"
6139:
3801:
Map of Israel Security Barrier ("Wall") – Current Status (2006)
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462:
366:
81:
8191:
Israel annexes land from West Bank using the 'Separation Wall'
7817:"David Hare on the West Bank: the playwright turns journalist"
7764:
7324:
7077:"Israel's "security" wall is world's largest protest graffiti"
6568:"President Bush Commends Israeli Prime Minister Sharon's Plan"
5695:
A New Shoah: The Untold Story of Israel's Victims of Terrorism
5068:
Israel effectively annexes Palestinian land near Jordan Valley
3153:
Detention in the 'War on Terror': Can Human Rights Fight Back?
2528:, while working as a journalist for the Russian-speaking press
2457:
The barrier is also the subject of the 2011 documentary film,
1922:
will be prevented from providing services to residents in the
1636:
Rights, freedom and mobility of Palestinians working in Israel
1585:
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
10698:
10668:
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10502:
10492:
10434:
10391:
8651:
8646:
8368:
6418:
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5723:
5462:
5140:
EU on verge of abandoning hope for a viable Palestinian state
4653:
4651:
4649:
3661:, Update No. 5 (including maps). OCHAoPt, March 2005 (1.9 MB)
2744:
UN OCHA (Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs)
1956:. A number of Palestinian protesters have been killed by the
1822:
1505:
1481:
Palestinian children running towards the barrier, August 2004
1467:
1405:
1118:
531:
260:, it is called "wall of apartheid"/"racial segregation wall"
48:
8395:
7636:"JR's Face2Face at Artcurial in Paris. Retrieved 2013-04-18"
6940:"Press Release SC/7895 Security Council 4841st Meeting (AM)"
4897:. Humanitarian Emergency Policy Group (HEPG). Archived from
3822:
Jordanian-Israeli General Armistice Agreement, April 3, 1949
3772:
3208:
government) or "apartheid wall" (preferred by Palestinians).
2397:
On June 21, 2006, when he visited Israel to give a concert,
379:
7561:"JR's Face2Face at the Musée de la Photographie, Amsterdam"
6646:
5826:. United Nations News Centre. 2 August 2004. Archived from
4398:"Shin Bet: Palestinian truce main cause for reduced terror"
2628:"The Separation Wall in Palestine: Artists Love to Hate It"
8201:. OCHAoPt, June 2007 Update No. 7 (8.7 MB). Includes maps.
6798:"Israel redraws the roadmap, building quietly and quickly"
6413:
4810:"Palestinians: Israel hands out land confiscation notices"
4646:
3780:
Barrier Route Projections – Update 2: Preliminary Analysis
3619:"Palestinians: Israel hands out land confiscation notices"
2329:
Graffiti paintings on the wall by British graffiti artist
8376:
The separation wall and the village of Ni'lin at IMEU.net
8311:
8264:
United Nations and International Court of Justice rulings
8126:(Names in Hebrew). October 2003, Ma'ariv, on MidEastWeb,
7960:
5967:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3253:
1792:
In December 2003, Resolution ES-10/14 was adopted by the
1723:, "Israel cannot rely on a right of self-defence or on a
1504:
reported that the reduced Israeli military incursions in
587:. Not until 14 April 2002, the Cabinet of Prime Minister
288:
8483:"In-depth brochure with pictures, polls, reports, stats"
8249:"Full text of Israel's document as presented to the ICJ"
6885:"Olmert Wants to Set Israeli-Palestinian Border by 2010"
2771:. The State of Israel. February 22, 2004. Archived from
2414:
In 2007, with their project "Face2Face", French artists
2293:
and consolidating the annexation of Palestinian land by
2285:(OIC), said that building and maintaining the wall is a
7139:"Spray can prankster tackles Israel's security barrier"
6844:
4611:
4197:
Israel cabinet approves changes to security fence route
2619:
2442:. The wall was the primary focus of British playwright
1749:
Israeli Supreme Court opinions on the West Bank Barrier
3945:
Routledge Handbook on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
3927:, pp. 325–26. Gabriel G. Tabarani, AuthorHouse, 2008;
3753:
3751:
3749:
3549:
10355:
9133:
6731:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
6614:
6584:
4883:
4083:
4081:
4079:
526:" in order to minimize friction between the peoples.
514:, following the murder of an Israeli teenage girl in
369:, near the southwest corner of the West Bank, in 2006
8370:
Palestinian grassroots Anti-Apartheid Wall Campaign
8289:"Commission on Human Rights: Report on 61st session"
7875:
7873:
6970:"Abbas ne reconnaît pas le droit d'Israël à exister"
6321:"Palestinian protesters pose as Na'vi from 'Avatar'"
5946:"Peace Now : Opinions > Peace Now Positions"
5275:. Physicians for Human Rights-Israel. Archived from
5165:
Barak: consider unilateral separation from West Bank
4748:"Israeli Arabs credit fence for newfound prosperity"
274:
247:
233:
222:
8276:
Compilation of UN documents relating to the barrier
7733:
7731:
7408:
Against the Wall the Art of Resistance in Palestine
4168:
3746:
3645:
3643:
2105:reduction in loan assistance. For example, Senator
1493:
7351:
7349:
7165:
7163:
7074:
6937:
6850:
6499:
6497:
5661:Permanent Observer of Palestine, 30 January 2004,
4784:. Humanitarian Update. August 2005. Archived from
4349:'Israeli Tactics Thwart Attacks, With Trade-Off,'
4134:Map of the West Bank Barrier: New Route Comparison
4107:
4105:
4076:
2596:
2594:
2548:– US-given name for Israeli-type of prefab barrier
1674:
11382:
8346:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
7954:
7870:
7686:"JR's Face2Face at the Watari-Um Museum in Tokyo"
4802:
4155:Sharon: Key settlement blocs to stay inside fence
3998:
3996:
3994:
2705:
2703:
1710:
173:The walled sections of the barrier have become a
11845:
8564:
8205:
7880:Amy Goodman & Juan González (June 7, 2012).
7728:
6537:
4919:
3955:, p. 191. Gerald M. Steinberg, Routledge, 2013;
3876:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3727:
3725:
3723:
3640:
3572:, pp. 5–8. Yehezkel Lein, B'Tselem, March 2003.
3012:
2949:
2489:and the Israeli-built 7–9 meter (23–30 ft)
734:. Further changes were made to the route around
7934:
7739:"Palestinian graffiti spreads message of peace"
7346:
7229:"Artists draw attention to Bethlehem - CNN.com"
7160:
7023:
6997:
6494:
5498:
4123:. Chris McGreal, The Guardian, 21 February 2005
4102:
2591:
2507:International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict
1991:
1788:International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict
129:suicide bombings carried out from the West Bank
8272:, as well as separate opinions of some judges.
8118:. February 2005 versus August 2003, MidEastWeb
7961:(Mohammed Abed/AFP/Getty) (January 24, 2008).
7456:"JR's Face2Face project. Retrieved 2013-04-18"
6540:"Powell Criticizes Israeli Fence in West Bank"
6441:
6289:
6229:
4389:
4329:West Bank Battir barrier off the table for now
4005:Monthly media monitoring review, December 2000
3991:
2700:
2536:– Israeli film about the impact of the barrier
2385:Art depicting Palestinian-American journalist
1844:Some Israelis oppose the barrier. The Israeli
1607:
11879:Human rights abuses in the State of Palestine
11368:
10769:
10341:
10303:
8550:
8529:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
7661:"JR's Face2Face at the Rath Museum in Geneva"
7479:
7293:"Graffiti Artists Decorate Bethlehem Barrier"
7106:
6876:
6766:"US Peace Activists Denounce Sharon's Speech"
6259:
5879:. United Nations News Centre. July 20, 2004.
5691:
5538:"U.S. vetoes U.N. resolution on Israeli wall"
5270:
5217:
5158:
5094:Mideast: Environment Too Encounters a Barrier
5044:Israel has de facto annexed the Jordan Valley
4059:
4057:
3965:
3720:
3453:
3328:
3326:
3184:
2800:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from
2542:– border barrier in British Mandate Palestine
2022:
2011:has declared the barrier in violation of the
1354:
609:Inside the West Bank on the West Bank barrier
575:In November 2000, during Israeli-Palestinian
7708:
7706:
7065:, Vol. 34, No. 3 (Spring, 2005), pp. 113–15)
6819:
6788:
6786:
6724:
5854:. United Nations News Centre. 20 July 2004.
5801:. United Nations. 2003-12-12. Archived from
5793:
5791:
5789:
5591:"U.N. court rules West Bank barrier illegal"
5471:
5182:
4925:
4852:
4278:
4176:Despite U.S. deal, Israel starts Ariel fence
3394:
3006:
2943:
2305:International Christian Embassy in Jerusalem
2062:
240:
209:, descriptions include: "separation fence" (
10228:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany
9758:
9679:
8331:daily reports on checkpoints in the barrier
7287:
7285:
6967:
6931:
6918:Israel proposes West Bank barrier as border
6620:
6590:
6533:
6531:
4928:"Israel Destroys Arabs´ Shops in West Bank"
4779:"Special Focus: Closure Count and Analysis"
3971:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
2820:
2818:
2600:
2311:that had dominated the masses disappeared.
2289:, isolating Palestinian communities in the
674:of the West Bank, separating them from the
11827:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement
11375:
11361:
10776:
10762:
10348:
10334:
10310:
10296:
8557:
8543:
8318:Gush Shalom site about the Separation Wall
7171:"In pictures: Banksy returns to Bethlehem"
7109:"The Plot of the Eastern Segregation Wall"
6647:Lily Galili and Roni Singer (2005-11-13).
6042:Israel's ambassador defends security fence
4836:Bearing Witness – Eight weeks in Palestine
4595:Bearing Witness – Eight weeks in Palestine
4442:
4240:Status reports Israeli Ministry of Defense
4054:
3859:. Archived from the original on 2006-02-19
3496:Bearing Witness – Eight weeks in Palestine
3376:"The Plot of the Eastern Segregation Wall"
3323:
2990:Bearing Witness – Eight weeks in Palestine
2824:
2252:quoted then-acting Israeli Prime Minister
1776:
1553:Israeli demolition of Palestinian property
1436:
1361:
1347:
1298:Israeli–Palestinian economic peace efforts
794:
413:The barrier runs partly along or near the
11864:Buildings and structures in the West Bank
11537:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
11511:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
10317:
8396:Links to articles in favor of the barrier
8141:
8102:. March 2005, OCHAoPt, on web.archive.org
7991:Palestinian Film Looks at Suicide Bombers
7838:
7703:
7136:
7026:"Expose 'apartheid' charge's real agenda"
7002:. Scholars For Peace in the Middle East.
6882:
6783:
5816:
5786:
5243:
5176:The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles
4659:"Q&A: What is the West Bank barrier?"
4395:
4322:
4027:"Gilboa towns build DIY separation fence"
3937:
3378:. poica.org. 16 July 2005. Archived from
2865:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
2862:
2270:
2153:
141:Israel's intent to annex Palestinian land
11859:Fortifications in the State of Palestine
9566:
9505:
9425:
9340:
9239:
9165:
7844:
7808:
7319:
7317:
7282:
6991:
6961:
6673:"Famed attorney lays out plan for peace"
6528:
6073:
5685:
5664:Written statement submitted by Palestine
5583:
5264:
5211:
4833:
4592:
4448:
4089:Israeli Cabinet Approves Gaza Withdrawal
3904:
3886:, volume 83, issue 2, March/April 2004;
3835:
3493:
3192:"Israel and the Palestinians: Key terms"
3093:U.N. Resolution Condemns Israeli Barrier
2987:
2904:
2902:
2815:
2798:"The Anti-Terrorist Fence vs. Terrorism"
2625:
2380:
2340:Section of West Bank barrier located on
2335:
2324:
2079:
2075:
2017:International Committee of the Red Cross
1967:
1835:Tami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research
1476:
688:
620:
612:
604:
393:
378:
360:
331:
188:
162:finding that the barrier qualifies as a
47:
39:
31:
10874:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
10273:There was no such thing as Palestinians
9904:
8198:Impact of the Barrier on East Jerusalem
8160:Q&A: What is the West Bank barrier?
8148:Compilation of articles about the fence
8086:. April 2006, B'Tselem, on MidEastWeb,
8083:The Separation Barrier in the West Bank
8042:(49.1 MB!). December 2012, OCHAoPt, on
8029:(10.4 MB!). December 2012, OCHAoPt, on
7814:
7536:"JR's Face2Face at the Biennale Venice"
6792:
6327:. Associated Press. February 12, 2010.
4991:. The Palestine Monitor. Archived from
3974:"Warring Communities Separated By Wall"
3400:
3270:
2438:has recently published a book entitled
1988:for all Christians to oppose the wall.
1912:
1833:According to a survey conducted by the
1561:In early 2003, 63 shops straddling the
14:
11846:
11819:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement
11809:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement
8312:Links to articles opposing the barrier
8178:Israeli city says barrier is 'working'
8175:Israeli city says barrier is 'working'
7410:. Chicago: Lawrence Hill. p. 192.
7270:from the original on 23 September 2015
6104:
5414:
5384:
5321:
4514:
4165:. Aluf Benn, Haaretz, 9 September 2004
4024:
4018:
3685:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3434:
3302:"Saving Lives-Israel's Security Fence"
3194:. BBC News. 2006-10-12. Archived from
2283:Organization of the Islamic Conference
1837:, an academic research institution of
1574:United Nations Relief and Works Agency
11356:
10783:
10757:
10329:
10291:
10211:
9893:
9132:
8778:
8576:
8538:
8427:Research articles on the ICJ decision
7796:from the original on 23 December 2011
7611:"JR's Face2Face at Artitud in Berlin"
7314:
7075:Sethi, Chitleen K. (August 4, 2010).
6768:. Inter Press Service. Archived from
6683:from the original on 13 December 2013
6379:"The Wall" installation page, on the
4629:, Update No. 5, March 2005. OCHAoPt.
4419:
4286:"The Separation Barrier – Statistics"
3430:
3428:
3426:
2899:
2601:Leuenberger, Christine (2009-06-10).
2360:In August 2005, U.K. graffiti artist
2281:Ahmad Hajihosseini, Observer for the
2158:According to EU foreign policy chief
1871:Shaul Arieli, a senior member of the
415:1949 Jordanian–Israeli armistice line
365:Israeli West Bank barrier – North of
11874:International Court of Justice cases
11814:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement
11553:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement
11230:Southern Israel cross-border attacks
11142:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
11073:Iraqi missile attacks against Israel
10175:South African allegation of genocide
8418:Is Israel's Security Barrier Unique?
7745:from the original on 29 October 2013
6763:
6361:from the original on 26 January 2014
6230:Anshel Pfeffer (February 21, 2010).
5964:"AATW – Anarchists against the wall"
5433:
4889:
4303:
4186:Arnon Regular, Haaretz, 14 June 2004
4099:. Associated Press, 20 February 2005
4002:UN Division for Palestinian Rights,
3759:Barrier Route Projections – Update 5
2790:
1933:In his November 2006 interview with
518:. Rabin said that Israel must "take
10246:Israeli criticism of the occupation
8411:Background Info: The Security Fence
8212:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7845:Vlessing, Etan (14 December 2011).
7420:
6538:Associated Press (August 5, 2003).
5869:
4860:"OCHA oPt Barrier Report July 2009"
4025:Ratner, David (February 12, 2002).
3512:
3117:Israel's Unilateralism: Beyond Gaza
2314:
2165:
2124:have reached the same conclusion."
1937:, Palestinian Islamic Jihad leader
1828:
1644:
1448:
757:. The Israeli land appropriated in
631:"The Beit Surik Case (HCJ 2056/04)"
617:West Bank Barrier, Palestinian side
317:
241:
228:
24:
11804:Israel–UAE normalization agreement
11695:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
10548:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
8349:statement on the West Bank barrier
8137:. May 2002, Haaretz, on MidEastWeb
7815:Dickson, Andrew (March 20, 2009).
7024:Malcolm Hedding (March 11, 2010).
6968:Herb Keinon (September 17, 2013).
5989:"Gush Shalom - Israeli Peace Bloc"
5506:"Israel barrier 'hurting farmers'"
5271:Ibrahim Habib (October 20, 2005).
5218:Deborah Cohen (19 February 2005).
5190:"Barrier 'harms West Bank health'"
4691:"Mideast security barrier working"
3423:
3221:"A safety measure or a land grab?"
2757:
2174:
2084:Graffiti depicting U.S. President
1815:the Federated States of Micronesia
1621:Physicians for Human Rights-Israel
1590:Israel has built a barrier in the
1485:In early October 2003, the IDF OC
25:
11900:
9894:
9267:Attacks against Israeli civilians
8642:Palestine Liberation Organization
8435:Reply to the ICJ Advisory Opinion
8284:reports, analysis, detailed maps.
8243:2005 Israeli Supreme Court ruling
8230:2004 Israeli Supreme Court ruling
8093:Barrier Gates: Northern West Bank
7984:
7405:
7107:Chris McGreal (19 January 2004).
6998:Malcolm Hedding (March 3, 2010).
6938:AHMAD HAJIHOSSEINI (2003-10-14).
6851:Yossi Klein Halevi (2003-10-30).
6348:
5902:"UN demands Israel scrap barrier"
5117:Beyond the E-1 Israeli settlement
4530:Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
4458:Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
3459:
3256:. August 26, 2013. Archived from
3091:Semple, Kirk (22 October 2003). "
3013:Geraldine Bedell (14 June 2003).
2950:Geraldine Bedell (14 June 2003).
2466:
1875:and one of the architects of the
1781:
1532:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
1443:Israel Defense Forces checkpoints
742:, and the route from Metzadot to
670:barrier route would encircle the
320:) refers to the land between the
147:by unilaterally establishing new
145:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
11733:Agreement on Movement and Access
10067:Agreement on Movement and Access
9998:US security assistance to the PA
9920:Palestinian expulsion and flight
9459:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic
8577:
8466:"How I Learned to Love the Wall"
8110:(2.5 MB). December 2003, OCHAoPt
7935:Hanan Greenberg (2005-04-14). .
7928:
7899:
7790:"Sending a message to the world"
7782:
7757:
7678:
7653:
7628:
7603:
7578:
7553:
7528:
7503:
7473:
7448:
7414:
7399:
7374:
7250:
7221:
7192:
7130:
7100:
7068:
7047:
7017:
6910:
6757:
6695:
6665:
6640:
6557:
6470:
6449:"Red Cross slams Israel barrier"
6393:
6373:
6313:
6283:
6260:Ana Carbajosa (8 January 2011).
6253:
6223:
6194:
6175:
6146:
6128:
6098:
6058:
6035:
6010:
5981:
5956:
5938:
5919:
5894:
5844:
5744:
5676:
5655:
5612:
5559:
5530:
5453:
5427:
5408:
5397:
4449:Stratton, Samuel (August 2007).
2716:University of Pennsylvania Press
2563:– a separation barrier dividing
2556:List of walls#Walls in use today
2002:
1692:Security Council Resolution 1544
1617:Palestinian Red Crescent Society
1494:Fewer checkpoints and roadblocks
1314:Middle East economic integration
913:Agreement on Movement and Access
767:
577:peace negotiations in Washington
344:The barrier is described by the
11767:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
11761:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
11729:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
10934:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114
10815:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
10573:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
10117:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
10105:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
10061:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
9545:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
8779:
7969:from the original on 2008-02-14
7943:from the original on 2013-09-21
7917:from the original on 2012-01-26
7888:from the original on 2012-06-08
7859:from the original on 2012-02-03
7827:from the original on 2013-09-06
7771:from the original on 2008-09-11
7692:from the original on 2013-03-19
7667:from the original on 2012-06-23
7642:from the original on 2012-06-23
7617:from the original on 2012-06-23
7567:from the original on 2012-06-23
7542:from the original on 2012-06-23
7492:from the original on 2013-09-09
7437:from the original on 2017-06-14
7388:from the original on 2010-11-20
7335:from the original on 2000-05-10
7303:from the original on 2007-12-27
7239:from the original on 2013-10-29
7210:from the original on 2003-11-23
7181:from the original on 2013-10-30
7149:from the original on 2013-08-29
7119:from the original on 2013-08-27
7089:from the original on 2013-10-29
7036:from the original on 2013-09-20
7006:from the original on 2013-09-20
6980:from the original on 2014-02-27
6946:from the original on 2009-09-11
6895:from the original on 2008-04-07
6833:from the original on 2007-03-21
6808:from the original on 2022-01-01
6713:from the original on 2012-10-06
6629:from the original on 2011-05-20
6603:from the original on 2011-07-08
6517:from the original on 2015-04-15
6486:. 10 March 2005. Archived from
6459:from the original on 2008-04-14
6331:from the original on 2013-09-21
6302:from the original on 2013-09-27
6272:from the original on 2013-09-21
6242:from the original on 2013-09-21
6212:from the original on 2004-04-26
6164:from the original on 2020-06-30
6136:"The Dangers of a Nuclear Iran"
6117:from the original on 2012-03-21
5999:from the original on 2007-01-04
5908:from the original on 2006-10-15
5883:from the original on 2013-10-29
5858:from the original on 2013-10-29
5712:from the original on 2021-08-30
5597:from the original on 2012-11-08
5548:from the original on 2007-10-17
5516:from the original on 2007-01-07
5484:from the original on 2003-08-01
5442:from the original on 2016-09-23
5378:
5367:
5356:
5345:
5334:
5315:
5304:
5293:
5200:from the original on 2007-02-19
5133:
5110:
5086:
5060:
5037:
5026:from the original on 2012-03-12
5006:
4981:
4970:from the original on 2020-06-29
4952:
4938:from the original on 2007-10-17
4827:
4816:from the original on 2003-12-10
4771:
4756:. June 18, 2004. Archived from
4740:
4714:
4703:from the original on 2008-12-11
4683:
4669:from the original on 2007-10-01
4586:
4378:from the original on 2008-04-11
4364:
4341:
4292:from the original on 2011-07-05
4259:
4248:from the original on 2013-09-28
4230:
4210:
4189:
4147:
4126:
4039:from the original on 2007-03-10
3980:from the original on 2011-01-31
3814:
3793:
3743:. B'Tselem, update 16 July 2012
3733:Separation Barrier – Statistics
3664:
3625:from the original on 2003-12-10
3611:
3600:from the original on 2005-11-04
3586:
3537:from the original on 2005-12-24
3487:
3368:
3359:
3312:from the original on 2013-08-03
3294:
3283:from the original on 2020-06-30
3264:
3250:"'5 Broken Cameras' in Context"
3242:
3231:from the original on 2018-02-08
3213:
3145:
3109:
3085:
3064:
3040:
3025:from the original on 2019-09-30
2981:
2962:from the original on 2019-09-30
2920:. December 2005. Archived from
2825:Nissenbaum, Dion (2007-01-10).
2737:"Barrier Update: Special Focus"
2491:wall separating Gaza from Egypt
1794:United Nations General Assembly
1702:, the United Nations asked the
1690:On May 19, 2004, the UN passed
1685:United Nations Security Council
1675:United Nations Security Council
1542:
1474:as reasons for this rejection.
1220:Palestinian Prisoners' Document
693:Israeli West Bank barrier near
168:United Nations General Assembly
11406:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence
11222:Palestinian militancy campaign
9925:depopulated towns and villages
9710:Palestinian militancy campaign
8193:further impedes peace process.
8168:Guide to the West Bank barrier
7480:Elizabeth Day (6 March 2010).
6625:(Press release). White House.
6290:Chaim Levinson (May 7, 2012).
6105:Kalman, Matthew (2004-03-09).
6083:. July 9, 2004. Archived from
6017:Remember the separation fence?
5775:HCJ 7957/04, 15 September 2005
5760:; B'Tselem, 16 September 2005
5434:Bank, The World (2013-10-02).
5415:Shakir, Omar (27 April 2021).
5385:Shakir, Omar (27 April 2021).
5322:Shakir, Omar (27 April 2021).
4838:. London: Metete. p. 43.
4319:. Retrieved 19 September 2014
3498:. London: Metete. p. 47.
3435:Fabian, Emanuel (2022-06-22).
3344:. July 9, 2004. Archived from
3342:International Court of Justice
3076:International Court of Justice
3061:. United Nations. 9 July 2004.
2992:. London: Metete. p. 42.
2856:
2729:
2685:
2626:Eidelman, Ronen (2011-01-01).
2114:President of the United States
1946:Palestinian National Authority
1873:Council for Peace and Security
1721:International Court of Justice
1711:International Court of Justice
1704:International Court of Justice
1322:Alliance for Middle East Peace
1276: / groups /
992:Palestinian political violence
680:withdrawal from the Gaza Strip
309:International Court of Justice
280:, indicating an allegation of
227:); "separation wall" (Hebrew:
164:violation of international law
156:International Court of Justice
94:Palestinian political violence
44:The barrier in Jerusalem, 2007
13:
1:
11494:American trusteeship proposal
10563:Popular Resistance Committees
8206:Israeli government and courts
8100: PDF (1.21 MB)
8026:West Bank access restrictions
8015:West Bank Barrier Status 2012
7720:. 1 June 2009. Archived from
6591:George Bush (July 25, 2003).
4338:– Retrieved 21 September 2014
3882:, pp. 50–64. David Makovsky,
3594:"The Ariel Settlement 'Bloc'"
3271:Bronner, Ethan (2014-07-11).
3078:. 9 July 2004. Archived from
2877:10.1080/13530194.2016.1194187
2584:
2452:National Film Board of Canada
1978:St James's Church, Piccadilly
726:on the Palestinian side; and
383:The barrier between northern
322:1949 Armistice Agreement Line
100:describe it as an element of
10212:
8566:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
7421:Lis, Jonathan (2006-06-21).
7063:Journal of Palestine Studies
6742:. 2007-07-04. Archived from
6621:George Bush (May 26, 2005).
6399:Statement and commentary at
4288:. B'Tselem. 1 January 2011.
3972:Sandy Nunez (June 6, 2006).
3466:Ministry of Defense (Israel)
3417:10.1016/j.polgeo.2006.03.008
2561:Moroccan Western Sahara Wall
2434:The British photojournalist
2217:, Israeli correspondent for
2015:. On February 18, 2004, The
1992:Other International opinions
779:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
425:diverging eastward from the
327:
127:cites a decreased number of
74:West Bank separation barrier
7:
11091:Palestinian suicide attacks
9586:Palestinian suicide attacks
9532:Palestinian suicide attacks
8336:Anarchists against the Wall
8221:Israel Ministry of Defense
7137:Sam Jones (5 August 2005).
7061:, 20 January 2005, Source:
6883:Greg Myre (March 9, 2006).
6111:The San Francisco Chronicle
4926:James Bennet (2003-01-22).
2500:
2454:, to be completed in 2014.
2321:West Bank Wall graffiti art
1854:Anarchists Against the Wall
1669:
1608:Health and medical services
505:
275:
248:
234:
223:
10:
11905:
11884:Counterterrorism in Israel
11667:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
11655:Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement
11649:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
11581:Palestinian autonomy talks
10073:Valley of Peace initiative
10016:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
9698:Jerusalem bulldozer attack
9574:Palestinian rocket attacks
8637:All-Palestine Protectorate
8362:, originally published in
7792:. AlJazeera. 23 May 2008.
7258:"Bethlehem Santa's Ghetto"
7082:. projectinterchange.org.
6542:. Fox News. Archived from
3157:Cambridge University Press
2487:Israeli Gaza Strip barrier
2485:Two similar barriers, the
2470:
2318:
2274:
2092:on the Israeli barrier in
2023:Human rights organizations
1995:
1785:
1746:
1648:
1546:
1377:) quoted in the newspaper
1015:Zionist political violence
863:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
625:The barrier and behind it
534:." Following an attack on
423:Israeli-occupied West Bank
372:
276:jidār al-faṣl al-‘unṣuriyy
197:in the West Bank stating "
11854:Israeli West Bank barrier
11781:
11624:
11577:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
11502:
11434:Faisal–Weizmann agreement
11391:
11352:
11125:
10988:
10833:
10791:
10753:
10728:
10707:
10651:
10581:
10468:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
10450:
10443:
10373:
10325:
10218:
10207:
10129:
10096:
10024:
9959:
9911:
9900:
9889:
9745:
9688:"Bringing Home the Goods"
9668:
9557:
9496:
9418:
9349:Avivim school bus bombing
9327:
9232:
9156:
9152:
9128:
8947:
8789:
8785:
8774:
8745:
8665:
8629:
8620:
8587:
8583:
8572:
7939:. Israel News, Ynetnews.
7765:"SendaMessage Foundation"
7511:"JR's Face2Face project "
6829:. miftah. July 22, 2005.
6827:"Realities on the Ground"
5751:HCJ 2056/04, 30 June 2004
5741:. B'Tselem, 13 April 2003
4812:. CNN. November 7, 2003.
4542:10.1017/S1049023X00004829
4470:10.1017/S1049023X00004830
3621:. CNN. November 7, 2003.
2972:what the road map calls '
2640:10.1163/9789042029828_006
2069:World Council of Churches
2067:On February 20, 2004 the
2063:World Council of Churches
1986:World Council of Churches
1900:agreements that it signed
1798:emergency special session
1742:
1287:Peace-orientated projects
1243:Israeli unilateral plans:
1036:Israeli West Bank barrier
941:
931:
921:
911:
901:
891:
881:
871:
861:
851:
841:
831:
821:
811:
478:human rights organization
421:) and partly through the
18:Israeli West Bank barrier
11869:Fortifications in Israel
11616:Israel–Lebanon agreement
11428:Anglo-French Declaration
11424:Declaration to the Seven
10997:Misgav Am hostage crisis
10268:Timeline of anti-Zionism
9789:Egypt–Gaza border breach
9694:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
9406:Misgav Am hostage crisis
8420:article by Ben Thein in
8163:BBC News special feature
7714:"Postcard from Ramallah"
7325:"art - Das Kunstmagazin"
6764:Lobe, Jim (2003-12-20).
5236:10.1136/bmj.330.7488.381
4207:. Jurist, April 30, 2006
4144:. UN-OCHA, February 2005
1696:Fourth Geneva Convention
1472:Fourth Geneva Convention
1216:Israeli Peace Initiative
356:
239:) and "security fence" (
193:Graffiti on the road to
184:
104:and a representation of
88:and inside parts of the
11308:Israel–Palestine crisis
11159:Bringing Home the Goods
10498:Guardians of the Cedars
9853:"Guardian of the Walls"
9727:Israel–Palestine crisis
8516:The Controversial Fence
8403:Not an "Apartheid Wall"
8039:Humanitarian Atlas 2012
8007:
4989:"Palestine Fact Sheets"
4640:(1.9 MB). See Chap. 1,
3790:. OCHAoPt, January 2004
3682:. OCHAoPt, 8 March 2005
3531:Supreme Court of Israel
2935:human rights violations
2769:Israel's Security Fence
2765:"Questions and Answers"
2697:Routledge, 2013 p. 223.
2256:as stating that if his
2235:– the potential map of
2198:Arab American Institute
1777:Opinions of the barrier
1763:Supreme Court of Israel
1437:Effects on Palestinians
1424:, a 2006 report by the
659:Gaza disengagement plan
642:Supreme Court of Israel
490:Israel states that the
175:canvas for graffiti art
11725:Sharm El Sheikh Summit
11645:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
11527:Tripartite Declaration
11150:Ain es Saheb airstrike
11031:South Lebanon conflict
9992:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
9771:Gaza cross-border raid
9642:Ain es Saheb airstrike
9598:Israeli assassinations
9400:South Lebanon conflict
9374:Kiryat Shmona massacre
8406:on HonestReporting.com
8142:General news resources
7852:The Hollywood Reporter
7741:. CNN. 20 April 2009.
7482:"The street art of JR"
7000:"Israel and Apartheid"
6067:The Case for Democracy
5952:on September 27, 2007.
5904:. BBC. July 21, 2004.
5839:Doc.nr. A/RES/ES-10/15
5692:Giulio Meotti (2010).
4834:Barahona, Ana (2013).
4593:Barahona, Ana (2013).
3828:June 10, 2005, at the
3533:. September 15, 2005.
3494:Barahona, Ana (2013).
2988:Barahona, Ana (2013).
2746:. 2011. Archived from
2520:, an essay written by
2446:'s dramatic monologue
2390:
2345:
2333:
2271:Analogies to apartheid
2154:European Union opinion
2097:
2060:
1973:
1906:Anti-Defamation League
1807:
1761:On June 30, 2004, the
1482:
1463:
1453:In a 2005 report, the
1330:Peres Center for Peace
883:The Clinton Parameters
698:
645:
618:
610:
566:Camp David 2000 Summit
410:
391:
370:
346:Israeli Defense Forces
341:
202:
61:
45:
37:
11773:John Kerry Parameters
11446:Churchill White Paper
11412:Sykes–Picot Agreement
10968:Coastal Road massacre
10589:Arab Higher Committee
10478:Arab Liberation Front
10421:Palestinian Authority
10319:Arab–Israeli conflict
9670:Palestinian dissident
9526:Temple Mount killings
9396:Coastal Road massacre
9082:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi
8657:Palestinian Authority
8597:Israel Defense Forces
8422:Middle East Quarterly
7913:. 22 September 2012.
6510:Amnesty International
6268:. Bil'in, West Bank.
5593:. CNN. July 9, 2004.
5417:"A Threshold Crossed"
5387:"A Threshold Crossed"
5324:"A Threshold Crossed"
5152:The Belfast Telegraph
4665:. 15 September 2005.
4642:Findings and Overview
3811:MidEastWeb, June 2006
3472:on September 27, 2013
3462:"Operational Concept"
3273:"A Damaging Distance"
2384:
2339:
2328:
2188:future border of the
2083:
2076:United States opinion
2048:
2028:Amnesty International
1971:
1802:
1536:Jerusalem Governorate
1480:
1459:
1204:Arab Peace Initiative
1068:International brokers
692:
624:
616:
608:
397:
382:
364:
335:
192:
114:Palestinian territory
108:, who often call it "
51:
43:
35:
11755:Annapolis Conference
11749:UNSC Resolution 1701
11739:UNSC Resolution 1850
11721:UNSC Resolution 1583
11715:UNSC Resolution 1566
11711:UNSC Resolution 1559
11661:Wye River Memorandum
11517:Armistice agreements
11274:Gaza border protests
11196:Gaza–Israel conflict
10908:Lod Airport massacre
10741:United Arab Republic
10684:United Arab Emirates
10594:Arab Liberation Army
10182:Nicaragua v. Germany
10142:Palestine and the UN
10079:Annapolis Conference
10010:Wye River Memorandum
9833:Gaza border protests
9827:Freedom Flotilla III
9783:Beit Hanoun shelling
9767:Gaza beach explosion
9484:Night of the Gliders
9072:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
8270:ICJ Advisory Opinion
8214:Anti-Terrorist Fence
8055:. July 2008, OCHAoPt
7266:. 20 December 2007.
7263:Art Das Kunstmagazin
7204:www.santasghetto.com
6796:(October 18, 2005).
6679:. January 26, 2007.
6566:. (April 14, 2004).
6455:. 18 February 2004.
6142:on December 4, 2005.
6053:The Washington Times
5993:zope.gush-shalom.org
5830:on 20 September 2013
5544:. October 15, 2003.
5542:St. Petersburg Times
5474:"Separation Barrier"
5282:on February 28, 2008
5196:. 15 February 2005.
5107:, November 25, 2004.
5083:, November 18, 2011.
5057:, February 13, 2006.
4696:The Washington Times
4427:The fence, revisited
4275:. UN-OCHA, July 2006
3852:How to Build a Fence
3832:. The Avalon Project
3769:. OCHAoPt, July 2006
3082:on 2 September 2004.
2835:McClatchy Newspapers
2495:temporarily breached
2277:Israel and apartheid
1913:Palestinian opinions
1850:1949 Armistice lines
1651:Economy of Palestine
1501:The Washington Times
1234:Three-state solution
1046:Fatah–Hamas conflict
997:Palestinian refugees
979:Palestinian enclaves
923:Annapolis Conference
853:Wye River Memorandum
199:Ich bin ein Berliner
52:The barrier between
11598:UNSC Resolution 497
11592:UNSC Resolution 478
11586:UNSC Resolution 452
11573:UNSC Resolution 446
11563:UNSC Resolution 425
11557:UNSC Resolution 350
11547:UNSC Resolution 339
11543:UNSC Resolution 338
11533:Khartoum Resolution
11521:Lausanne Conference
11470:Morrison–Grady Plan
11440:San Remo conference
11418:Balfour Declaration
11290:Gaza–Israel clashes
11282:Gaza–Israel clashes
11057:Mothers' Bus attack
10634:Revolutionary Cells
10263:Racism in Palestine
10241:Criticism of Israel
10223:Anti-Palestinianism
10049:Quartet established
9933:Lausanne Conference
9815:"Pillar of Defense"
9721:Temple Mount crisis
9656:"Days of Penitence"
9440:Zion Square bombing
9273:Reprisal operations
9261:Fedayeen insurgency
9142:military operations
8909:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak
8123:Who's in, Who's out
7177:. 3 December 2007.
6381:Bethlehem Unwrapped
6355:Countercurrents.org
5756:11 May 2013 at the
5698:. Encounter Books.
5155:, January 12, 2012.
5105:Inter Press Service
4890:HEPG (March 2004).
4728:on 30 November 2004
3441:The Times of Israel
3404:Political Geography
2974:facts on the ground
2634:. pp. 95–114.
2565:Moroccan-controlled
2526:Revisionist Zionism
2481:Gaza–Israel barrier
2295:Israeli settlements
2196:, president of the
2112:On April 14, 2004,
2036:Human rights groups
1839:Tel Aviv University
1811:Resolution ES-10/15
1679:In October 2003, a
1007:Status of Jerusalem
974:Israeli settlements
786:Israeli–Palestinian
775:Part of a series on
538:, near the city of
431:Israeli settlements
353:(30 ft) high.
160:an advisory opinion
11743:Quartet Principles
11677:Clinton Parameters
11567:Camp David Accords
10950:Savoy Hotel attack
10800:1948 Palestine war
10639:South Lebanon Army
10528:Muslim Brotherhood
10236:Criticism of Hamas
10189:Israeli occupation
10088:Israel controversy
10037:Clinton Parameters
9996:1994–present
9939:Israeli settlement
9937:1967–present
9865:"Shield and Arrow"
9805:Gaza flotilla raid
9715:2015–2016 violence
9624:"Defensive Shield"
9384:Savoy Hotel attack
9367:Lillehammer affair
9259:1948–present
9087:Ali Hassan Salameh
8884:Benjamin Netanyahu
8746:Third-party groups
8509:2006-10-18 at the
8473:The New York Times
8364:The New York Times
8355:A Wall as a Weapon
8235:2008-11-21 at the
8107:West Bank Closures
7907:"5 Broken Cameras"
7884:. Democracy Now!.
7030:The Jerusalem Post
6974:The Jerusalem Post
6942:. United Nations.
6924:2016-03-04 at the
6889:The New York Times
6709:. 26 August 2010.
6573:2017-10-25 at the
6483:Human Rights Watch
6410:newspaper on-line.
6406:2020-06-30 at the
6386:2014-05-31 at the
6349:Polya, Dr Gideon.
6206:www.mideastweb.org
6187:2017-11-10 at the
6051:by Daniel Ayalon (
6047:2007-06-13 at the
6022:2009-04-01 at the
5931:2008-12-11 at the
5769:2017-10-23 at the
5737:2020-06-30 at the
5670:2016-01-17 at the
5649:2017-09-02 at the
5421:Human Rights Watch
5391:Human Rights Watch
5328:Human Rights Watch
5170:2014-02-01 at the
5145:2018-08-20 at the
5122:2014-10-28 at the
5099:2020-06-29 at the
5092:Ferry Biedermann,
5073:2015-05-12 at the
5049:2020-06-30 at the
4932:The New York Times
4753:The Jerusalem Post
4636:2011-03-05 at the
4625:2015-07-15 at the
4597:. London: Metete.
4432:2008-10-31 at the
4396:Amos Hrel (2006).
4354:2020-06-30 at the
4334:2020-09-30 at the
4315:2020-09-30 at the
4271:2007-02-10 at the
4224:2007-06-30 at the
4203:2007-02-27 at the
4182:2015-09-24 at the
4161:2015-09-24 at the
4140:2013-11-09 at the
4119:2020-07-02 at the
4095:2014-10-07 at the
4069:2010-07-06 at the
4011:2013-11-04 at the
3951:2016-01-23 at the
3923:2016-01-23 at the
3807:2020-03-12 at the
3786:2014-01-16 at the
3765:2015-07-17 at the
3739:2011-07-05 at the
3678:2013-11-11 at the
3657:2011-03-05 at the
3579:2020-07-02 at the
3568:2019-10-28 at the
3277:The New York Times
3166:2020-07-10 at the
3151:Fiona de Londras,
3130:2020-07-31 at the
3104:The New York Times
3098:2019-09-30 at the
3053:2017-10-06 at the
2775:on October 3, 2013
2724:978-0-812-20568-8p
2477:Egypt–Gaza barrier
2440:"Against the Wall"
2391:
2346:
2334:
2287:crime of apartheid
2249:The New York Times
2246:On March 9, 2006,
2215:Yossi Klein Halevi
2122:two-state solution
2098:
2032:Human Rights Watch
1974:
1768:legal in principle
1733:self-determination
1725:state of necessity
1515:The Jerusalem Post
1483:
1404:complained to the
1187:Two-state solution
1164:One-state solution
1030:Secondary concerns
933:Mitchell-led talks
837:1993 / 95
813:Camp David Accords
699:
672:Samarian highlands
646:
619:
611:
437:, the Ariel Bloc (
411:
392:
371:
342:
304:The New York Times
266:جدار الفصل العنصري
203:
134:State of Palestine
125:Israeli government
102:racial segregation
78:separation barrier
62:
46:
38:
11839:
11838:
11835:
11834:
11705:Geneva Initiative
11673:Camp David Summit
11633:Madrid Conference
11610:Reagan peace plan
11583:
11488:UN Partition Plan
11482:London Conference
11464:London Conference
11400:Damascus Protocol
11348:
11347:
11249:Pillar of Defense
10900:Sabena Flight 571
10866:Battle of Karameh
10785:Armed engagements
10749:
10748:
10647:
10646:
10619:Japanese Red Army
10374:Primary countries
10285:
10284:
10281:
10280:
10203:
10202:
10199:
10198:
10169:Wall construction
10160:UN Resolution 242
10154:UN Resolution 194
10148:UN Resolution 181
10137:Israel and the UN
10125:
10124:
10033:Camp David Summit
9974:Madrid Conference
9949:international law
9885:
9884:
9881:
9880:
9877:
9876:
9821:"Protective Edge"
9741:
9740:
9664:
9663:
9636:"Determined Path"
9553:
9552:
9492:
9491:
9414:
9413:
9355:Sabena Flight 571
9323:
9322:
9313:Battle of Karameh
9271:1950s–1960s
9228:
9227:
9214:Jewish insurgency
9181:Battle of Tel Hai
9124:
9123:
9120:
9119:
8879:Yitzhak Mordechai
8770:
8769:
8766:
8765:
8741:
8740:
8728:Sabireen Movement
8612:Shabak (Shin Bet)
8020:Geneva Initiative
6595:(Press release).
6064:Natan Sharansky:
6055:) August 26, 2003
5705:978-1-59403-477-0
5579:on March 5, 2011.
5512:. 21 March 2006.
5472:B'Tselem (2007).
5438:. pp. 1–71.
5128:Ma'an News Agency
4845:978-1-908099-02-0
4604:978-1-908099-02-0
4439:October 28, 2008.
4347:Isabel Kershner,
3961:978-0-415-77862-6
3933:978-1-4678-7904-0
3505:978-1-908099-02-0
3348:on March 30, 2007
3176:978-1-139-50003-6
3140:978-0-8179-4773-6
2999:978-1-908099-02-0
2831:Washington Bureau
2691:Dona J. Stewart,
2649:978-90-420-2981-1
2632:Cultural Activism
2387:Shireen Abu Akleh
2265:Palestinian state
2146:In 2007, Senator
2013:Geneva Convention
1877:Geneva Initiative
1613:Médecins du Monde
1572:According to the
1371:
1370:
1208:Geneva Initiative
1041:Places of worship
1002:Security concerns
951:
950:
873:Camp David Summit
823:Madrid Conference
536:HaSharon Junction
293:West Bank barrier
282:Israeli apartheid
110:Wall of Apartheid
106:Israeli apartheid
66:West Bank barrier
16:(Redirected from
11896:
11793:Trump peace plan
11785:
11579:
11377:
11370:
11363:
11354:
11353:
11339:
11336:Israel–Hamas war
11331:
11327:Shield and Arrow
11321:
11311:
11303:
11293:
11285:
11277:
11269:
11266:Wave of violence
11261:
11253:
11243:
11233:
11225:
11217:
11209:
11199:
11191:
11183:
11173:
11163:
11153:
11145:
11137:
11118:
11108:
11098:
11086:
11076:
11068:
11060:
11052:
11044:
11034:
11026:
11018:
11010:
11000:
10981:
10971:
10963:
10953:
10945:
10942:Ma'alot massacre
10937:
10929:
10919:
10911:
10903:
10895:
10887:
10877:
10869:
10861:
10858:War of Attrition
10853:
10845:
10826:
10818:
10810:
10807:Arab–Israeli War
10802:
10778:
10771:
10764:
10755:
10754:
10652:Other countries
10448:
10447:
10388:Egyptian Kingdom
10350:
10343:
10336:
10327:
10326:
10312:
10305:
10298:
10289:
10288:
10258:Racism in Israel
10209:
10208:
10111:Palestine Papers
10004:Hebron Agreement
9944:settler violence
9909:
9908:
9902:
9901:
9891:
9890:
9869:Israel–Hamas war
9837:November clashes
9811:"Returning Echo"
9756:
9755:
9677:
9676:
9652:Beit Hanoun raid
9632:Battle of Nablus
9564:
9563:
9503:
9502:
9423:
9422:
9378:Ma'alot massacre
9338:
9337:
9307:War of Attrition
9248:Arab–Israeli War
9237:
9236:
9163:
9162:
9154:
9153:
9130:
9129:
8982:Marwan Barghouti
8814:David Ben-Gurion
8787:
8786:
8776:
8775:
8673:al-Aqsa Brigades
8627:
8626:
8585:
8584:
8574:
8573:
8559:
8552:
8545:
8536:
8535:
8500:
8496:
8494:
8488:. Archived from
8487:
8461:
8457:
8455:
8454:
8448:
8442:. Archived from
8441:
8306:
8302:
8300:
8294:. Archived from
8293:
8259:
8255:
8253:
8101:
8097:Internet Archive
8074:
8070:
8068:
7998:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7974:
7958:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7948:
7932:
7926:
7925:
7923:
7922:
7903:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7893:
7877:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7864:
7842:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7812:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7786:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7776:
7761:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7750:
7735:
7726:
7725:
7724:on May 25, 2009.
7710:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7697:
7682:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7672:
7657:
7651:
7650:
7648:
7647:
7632:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7622:
7607:
7601:
7600:
7598:
7597:
7588:. Archived from
7582:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7572:
7557:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7547:
7532:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7513:. Archived from
7507:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7497:
7477:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7467:
7458:. Archived from
7452:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7442:
7418:
7412:
7411:
7406:Parry, William.
7403:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7393:
7378:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7368:
7359:. Archived from
7353:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7340:
7321:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7308:
7289:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7254:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7244:
7225:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7215:
7200:"Santa's Ghetto"
7196:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7167:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7134:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7124:
7104:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7088:
7081:
7072:
7066:
7051:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7021:
7015:
7014:
7012:
7011:
6995:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6965:
6959:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6935:
6929:
6914:
6908:
6907:
6901:
6900:
6880:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6861:. Archived from
6858:The New Republic
6848:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6823:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6790:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6761:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6751:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6699:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6669:
6663:
6662:
6657:. Archived from
6644:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6618:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6588:
6582:
6561:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6535:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6513:. May 17, 2004.
6501:
6492:
6491:
6474:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6445:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6420:
6411:
6397:
6391:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6257:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6227:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6198:
6192:
6179:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6150:
6144:
6143:
6138:. Archived from
6132:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6077:
6071:
6062:
6056:
6039:
6033:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5966:. Archived from
5960:
5954:
5953:
5948:. Archived from
5942:
5936:
5923:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5835:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5795:
5784:
5748:
5742:
5727:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5674:
5659:
5653:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5632:
5626:. Archived from
5625:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5572:. Archived from
5571:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5521:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5489:
5469:
5460:
5457:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5412:
5406:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5382:
5376:
5371:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5338:
5332:
5331:
5319:
5313:
5308:
5302:
5297:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5281:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5247:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5186:
5180:
5179:, March 4, 2013.
5162:
5156:
5137:
5131:
5130:, March 3, 2013.
5114:
5108:
5090:
5084:
5064:
5058:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5025:
5018:
5010:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4943:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4903:
4896:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4871:
4865:. Archived from
4864:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4790:
4783:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4655:
4644:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4574:
4568:. Archived from
4527:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4502:
4496:. Archived from
4455:
4446:
4440:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4404:. Archived from
4393:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4368:
4362:
4345:
4339:
4326:
4320:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4282:
4276:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4234:
4228:
4214:
4208:
4193:
4187:
4172:
4166:
4151:
4145:
4130:
4124:
4109:
4100:
4085:
4074:
4061:
4052:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4022:
4016:
4000:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3969:
3963:
3941:
3935:
3913:
3902:
3900:10.2307/20033902
3881:
3875:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3858:
3846:
3833:
3818:
3812:
3797:
3791:
3776:
3770:
3755:
3744:
3729:
3718:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3704:
3697:
3689:
3683:
3668:
3662:
3647:
3638:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3590:
3584:
3558:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3523:
3510:
3509:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3468:. Archived from
3460:x (2007-01-31).
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3432:
3421:
3420:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3330:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3188:
3182:
3149:
3143:
3115:Robert Zelnick,
3113:
3107:
3089:
3083:
3068:
3062:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2968:
2967:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2930:
2929:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2837:. Archived from
2822:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2741:
2733:
2727:
2707:
2698:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2598:
2522:Ze'ev Jabotinsky
2518:We and the Arabs
2516:, also known as
2460:5 Broken Cameras
2315:Art, books, film
2220:The New Republic
2166:Canadian opinion
2160:Catherine Ashton
1829:Israeli opinions
1819:Marshall Islands
1717:advisory opinion
1700:General Assembly
1645:Economic changes
1449:Reduced freedoms
1363:
1356:
1349:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1290:
1245:
1237:
1224:Trump Peace Plan
1191:
1168:
1114:
1078:
960:Primary concerns
809:
808:
798:
772:
771:
639:
319:
287:In English, the
278:
271:
270:
269:
267:
251:
244:
243:
237:
230:
226:
220:
219:
218:
216:
21:
11904:
11903:
11899:
11898:
11897:
11895:
11894:
11893:
11889:Border barriers
11844:
11843:
11840:
11831:
11799:Abraham Accords
11783:
11777:
11620:
11602:1981–1982
11498:
11452:Peel Commission
11387:
11385:peace proposals
11381:
11344:
11334:
11324:
11314:
11306:
11296:
11288:
11280:
11272:
11264:
11256:
11246:
11236:
11228:
11220:
11212:
11202:
11194:
11186:
11176:
11166:
11156:
11148:
11140:
11134:Second Intifada
11132:
11121:
11114:Grapes of Wrath
11111:
11101:
11089:
11079:
11071:
11063:
11055:
11047:
11037:
11029:
11021:
11013:
11003:
10995:
10984:
10974:
10966:
10956:
10948:
10940:
10932:
10922:
10916:Munich massacre
10914:
10906:
10898:
10890:
10880:
10872:
10864:
10856:
10848:
10840:
10829:
10821:
10813:
10805:
10798:
10787:
10782:
10745:
10724:
10703:
10643:
10599:Black September
10577:
10518:Lebanese Forces
10439:
10435:Ba'athist Syria
10431:Syrian Republic
10376:and authorities
10375:
10369:
10368:
10354:
10321:
10316:
10286:
10277:
10214:
10195:
10121:
10115:2013–2014
10092:
10020:
9978:1993–1995
9966:1981–1982
9955:
9896:
9873:
9859:"Breaking Dawn"
9797:2008–2009
9779:"Autumn Clouds"
9752:
9749:
9737:
9733:Al-Aqsa clashes
9704:Al-Aqsa clashes
9673:
9671:
9660:
9628:Battle of Jenin
9559:Second Intifada
9549:
9488:
9451:Siege of Beirut
9410:
9359:Munich massacre
9334:
9331:
9319:
9305:1967–1970
9295:Rafah massacres
9265:1951–1967
9224:
9218:1947–1948
9212:1944–1947
9206:1936–1939
9200:Hebron massacre
9195:Palestine riots
9176:Nebi Musa riots
9148:
9116:
9062:Abu Ali Mustafa
9017:Amin al-Husayni
8987:Mohammed Dahlan
8943:
8819:Naftali Bennett
8781:
8762:
8737:
8661:
8616:
8579:
8568:
8563:
8511:Wayback Machine
8498:
8492:
8485:
8481:
8459:
8452:
8450:
8446:
8439:
8431:
8398:
8314:
8304:
8298:
8291:
8287:
8266:
8257:
8251:
8247:
8237:Wayback Machine
8208:
8144:
8099:
8072:
8066:
8058:
8010:
7996:
7987:
7982:
7981:
7972:
7970:
7965:. London: pub.
7959:
7955:
7946:
7944:
7933:
7929:
7920:
7918:
7905:
7904:
7900:
7891:
7889:
7878:
7871:
7862:
7860:
7843:
7839:
7830:
7828:
7813:
7809:
7799:
7797:
7788:
7787:
7783:
7774:
7772:
7763:
7762:
7758:
7748:
7746:
7737:
7736:
7729:
7712:
7711:
7704:
7695:
7693:
7684:
7683:
7679:
7670:
7668:
7659:
7658:
7654:
7645:
7643:
7634:
7633:
7629:
7620:
7618:
7609:
7608:
7604:
7595:
7593:
7584:
7583:
7579:
7570:
7568:
7559:
7558:
7554:
7545:
7543:
7534:
7533:
7529:
7520:
7518:
7509:
7508:
7504:
7495:
7493:
7478:
7474:
7465:
7463:
7454:
7453:
7449:
7440:
7438:
7427:. 21 June 2006"
7419:
7415:
7404:
7400:
7391:
7389:
7380:
7379:
7375:
7366:
7364:
7355:
7354:
7347:
7338:
7336:
7323:
7322:
7315:
7306:
7304:
7291:
7290:
7283:
7273:
7271:
7256:
7255:
7251:
7242:
7240:
7233:edition.cnn.com
7227:
7226:
7222:
7213:
7211:
7198:
7197:
7193:
7184:
7182:
7169:
7168:
7161:
7152:
7150:
7135:
7131:
7122:
7120:
7105:
7101:
7092:
7090:
7086:
7079:
7073:
7069:
7052:
7048:
7039:
7037:
7022:
7018:
7009:
7007:
6996:
6992:
6983:
6981:
6966:
6962:
6949:
6947:
6936:
6932:
6926:Wayback Machine
6915:
6911:
6898:
6896:
6881:
6877:
6868:
6866:
6849:
6845:
6836:
6834:
6825:
6824:
6820:
6811:
6809:
6791:
6784:
6775:
6773:
6762:
6758:
6749:
6747:
6734:
6729:
6725:
6716:
6714:
6701:
6700:
6696:
6686:
6684:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6645:
6641:
6632:
6630:
6619:
6615:
6606:
6604:
6589:
6585:
6575:Wayback Machine
6562:
6558:
6549:
6547:
6536:
6529:
6520:
6518:
6503:
6502:
6495:
6476:
6475:
6471:
6462:
6460:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6433:
6431:
6422:
6421:
6414:
6408:Wayback Machine
6398:
6394:
6388:Wayback Machine
6378:
6374:
6364:
6362:
6347:
6343:
6334:
6332:
6319:
6318:
6314:
6305:
6303:
6288:
6284:
6275:
6273:
6258:
6254:
6245:
6243:
6228:
6224:
6215:
6213:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6189:Wayback Machine
6180:
6176:
6167:
6165:
6158:www.amnesty.org
6152:
6151:
6147:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6120:
6118:
6103:
6099:
6090:
6088:
6087:on July 4, 2012
6079:
6078:
6074:
6063:
6059:
6049:Wayback Machine
6040:
6036:
6032:By Shaul Arieli
6024:Wayback Machine
6015:
6011:
6002:
6000:
5987:
5986:
5982:
5973:
5971:
5962:
5961:
5957:
5944:
5943:
5939:
5933:Wayback Machine
5924:
5920:
5911:
5909:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5886:
5884:
5875:
5874:
5870:
5861:
5859:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5833:
5831:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5808:
5806:
5797:
5796:
5787:
5771:Wayback Machine
5758:Wayback Machine
5749:
5745:
5739:Wayback Machine
5728:
5724:
5715:
5713:
5706:
5690:
5686:
5681:
5677:
5672:Wayback Machine
5660:
5656:
5651:Wayback Machine
5644:English version
5636:
5634:
5630:
5623:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5600:
5598:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5576:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5551:
5549:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5519:
5517:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5487:
5485:
5470:
5463:
5458:
5454:
5445:
5443:
5432:
5428:
5413:
5409:
5402:
5398:
5383:
5379:
5372:
5368:
5361:
5357:
5350:
5346:
5339:
5335:
5320:
5316:
5309:
5305:
5298:
5294:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5269:
5265:
5230:(7488): 381.1.
5216:
5212:
5203:
5201:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5172:Wayback Machine
5163:
5159:
5147:Wayback Machine
5138:
5134:
5124:Wayback Machine
5115:
5111:
5101:Wayback Machine
5091:
5087:
5075:Wayback Machine
5065:
5061:
5051:Wayback Machine
5042:
5038:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5007:
4998:
4996:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4973:
4971:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4941:
4939:
4924:
4920:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4894:
4888:
4884:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4846:
4832:
4828:
4819:
4817:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4763:
4761:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4706:
4704:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4672:
4670:
4657:
4656:
4647:
4638:Wayback Machine
4627:Wayback Machine
4616:
4612:
4605:
4591:
4587:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4525:
4519:
4515:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4453:
4447:
4443:
4434:Wayback Machine
4424:
4420:
4411:
4409:
4394:
4390:
4381:
4379:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4356:Wayback Machine
4346:
4342:
4336:Wayback Machine
4327:
4323:
4317:Wayback Machine
4308:
4304:
4295:
4293:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4273:Wayback Machine
4264:
4260:
4251:
4249:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4226:Wayback Machine
4215:
4211:
4205:Wayback Machine
4194:
4190:
4184:Wayback Machine
4173:
4169:
4163:Wayback Machine
4152:
4148:
4142:Wayback Machine
4131:
4127:
4121:Wayback Machine
4110:
4103:
4097:Wayback Machine
4086:
4077:
4071:Wayback Machine
4062:
4055:
4042:
4040:
4023:
4019:
4013:Wayback Machine
4001:
3992:
3983:
3981:
3970:
3966:
3953:Wayback Machine
3942:
3938:
3925:Wayback Machine
3914:
3905:
3884:Foreign Affairs
3869:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3848:
3847:
3836:
3830:Wayback Machine
3819:
3815:
3809:Wayback Machine
3798:
3794:
3788:Wayback Machine
3777:
3773:
3767:Wayback Machine
3756:
3747:
3741:Wayback Machine
3730:
3721:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3680:Wayback Machine
3669:
3665:
3659:Wayback Machine
3648:
3641:
3628:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3603:
3601:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3581:Wayback Machine
3570:Wayback Machine
3559:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3525:
3524:
3513:
3506:
3492:
3488:
3475:
3473:
3458:
3454:
3445:
3443:
3433:
3424:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3351:
3349:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3315:
3313:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3286:
3284:
3269:
3265:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3234:
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3168:Wayback Machine
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3142:, 9780817947736
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2554:, particularly
2503:
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2323:
2317:
2301:Malcolm Hedding
2279:
2273:
2190:State of Israel
2177:
2175:Border opinions
2168:
2156:
2148:Charles Schumer
2141:Hillary Clinton
2090:Mark Zuckerberg
2078:
2065:
2046:They continue:
2025:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1915:
1896:Natan Sharansky
1831:
1790:
1784:
1779:
1753:In April 2003,
1751:
1745:
1713:
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1496:
1487:Central Command
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1306:Valley of Peace
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1177:Elon Peace Plan
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1093:
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1031:
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1019:
988:
961:
953:
952:
943:Kerry-led talks
843:Hebron Protocol
806:
787:
776:
770:
740:Metzadot Yehuda
708:suicide bombing
633:
564:, prior to the
508:
377:
359:
336:Route 443 near
330:
324:and the fence.
265:
262:
261:
249:Geder HaBitaḥon
235:Ḥomat HaHafrada
224:Geder HaHafrada
214:
211:
210:
187:
166:. In 2003, the
121:Second Intifada
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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11383:Diplomacy and
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11239:Returning Echo
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11104:Accountability
11099:
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11049:First Intifada
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11023:Bus 300 affair
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10892:Yom Kippur War
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10720:United Nations
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10715:European Union
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10689:United Kingdom
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10523:al-Mourabitoun
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10406:Ba'athist Iraq
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10253:Media coverage
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9604:October events
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9520:Bus 405 attack
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9498:First Intifada
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9486:
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9465:Bus 300 affair
9461:
9455:
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9434:Yom Kippur War
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9281:Qibya massacre
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9099:
9097:Ramadan Shalah
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9059:
9054:
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9039:
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9019:
9014:
9012:Nayef Hawatmeh
9009:
9007:Ismail Haniyeh
9004:
8999:
8994:
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8959:
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8924:Shabtai Shavit
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8914:Yitzhak Shamir
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8824:Menachem Begin
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8733:Sons of Zouari
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8695:
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8688:Jenin Brigades
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8539:
8533:
8532:
8531:, July 7, 2004
8518:
8513:
8501:
8499:(2.83 MB)
8495:on 2006-07-10.
8476:
8475:March 18, 2006
8463:
8460:(2.29 MB)
8429:
8424:
8415:
8414:on imra.org.il
8407:
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8305:(2.25 MB)
8301:on 2006-02-09.
8285:
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8258:(1.67 MB)
8245:
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8227:
8223:Security Fence
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7986:
7985:External links
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6875:
6843:
6818:
6794:McGreal, Chris
6782:
6756:
6723:
6694:
6664:
6661:on 2007-10-13.
6639:
6613:
6597:US White House
6583:
6564:Bush, George W
6556:
6527:
6493:
6490:on 2012-05-26.
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5780:2005-10-28 at
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4980:
4964:www.miftah.org
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4645:
4610:
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4585:
4513:
4441:
4418:
4388:
4363:
4361:, May 3, 2008.
4359:New York Times
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3610:
3585:
3574:Here available
3548:
3511:
3504:
3486:
3452:
3422:
3411:(6): 601–621.
3393:
3382:on 22 May 2013
3367:
3358:
3322:
3306:www.mfa.gov.il
3293:
3263:
3260:on 2015-09-24.
3241:
3227:. 2003-10-09.
3212:
3183:
3180:978-1139500036
3144:
3108:
3084:
3063:
3059:UN News Centre
3039:
3015:"Set in stone"
3005:
2998:
2980:
2952:"Set in stone"
2942:
2898:
2871:(3): 373–390.
2855:
2814:
2789:
2756:
2753:on 2016-09-12.
2728:
2699:
2684:
2675:|website=
2648:
2618:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2577:Western Sahara
2549:
2543:
2537:
2529:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2473:Border barrier
2468:
2467:Other barriers
2465:
2319:Main article:
2316:
2313:
2309:National Party
2275:Main article:
2272:
2269:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2155:
2152:
2117:George W. Bush
2077:
2074:
2064:
2061:
2024:
2021:
2004:
2001:
1993:
1990:
1982:Nelson Mandela
1924:East Jerusalem
1914:
1911:
1830:
1827:
1783:
1782:United Nations
1780:
1778:
1775:
1747:Main article:
1744:
1741:
1712:
1709:
1681:United Nations
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1658:David Makovsky
1646:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1609:
1606:
1544:
1541:
1498:In June 2004,
1495:
1492:
1455:United Nations
1450:
1447:
1438:
1435:
1402:Ramadan Shalah
1369:
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1226:
1212:Lieberman Plan
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1136:United Kingdom
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1095:European Union
1091:
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781:
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766:
746:was approved.
507:
504:
474:armistice line
443:Karnei Shomron
435:East Jerusalem
427:armistice line
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186:
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70:West Bank wall
58:East Jerusalem
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11692:
11690:
11686:
11684:
11680:
11678:
11674:
11670:
11668:
11664:
11662:
11658:
11656:
11652:
11650:
11646:
11642:
11640:
11636:
11634:
11630:
11629:
11627:
11623:
11617:
11613:
11611:
11607:
11605:
11601:
11599:
11595:
11593:
11589:
11587:
11582:
11578:
11574:
11570:
11568:
11564:
11560:
11558:
11554:
11550:
11548:
11544:
11540:
11538:
11534:
11530:
11528:
11524:
11522:
11518:
11514:
11512:
11508:
11507:
11505:
11501:
11495:
11491:
11489:
11485:
11483:
11480:1946–47
11479:
11477:
11473:
11471:
11467:
11465:
11461:
11459:
11455:
11453:
11449:
11447:
11443:
11441:
11437:
11435:
11431:
11429:
11425:
11421:
11419:
11415:
11413:
11409:
11407:
11403:
11401:
11397:
11396:
11394:
11390:
11386:
11378:
11373:
11371:
11366:
11364:
11359:
11358:
11355:
11351:
11337:
11333:
11329:
11328:
11323:
11319:
11318:
11317:Breaking Dawn
11313:
11309:
11305:
11301:
11300:
11295:
11291:
11287:
11283:
11279:
11275:
11271:
11267:
11263:
11259:
11255:
11251:
11250:
11245:
11241:
11240:
11235:
11231:
11227:
11223:
11219:
11215:
11211:
11207:
11206:
11201:
11200:
11197:
11193:
11189:
11185:
11181:
11180:
11179:Autumn Clouds
11175:
11171:
11170:
11165:
11161:
11160:
11155:
11151:
11147:
11143:
11139:
11135:
11131:
11130:
11128:
11124:
11116:
11115:
11110:
11106:
11105:
11100:
11096:
11092:
11088:
11084:
11083:
11078:
11074:
11070:
11066:
11062:
11058:
11054:
11050:
11046:
11042:
11041:
11036:
11032:
11028:
11024:
11020:
11016:
11012:
11008:
11007:
11002:
10998:
10994:
10993:
10991:
10987:
10979:
10978:
10973:
10969:
10965:
10961:
10960:
10955:
10951:
10947:
10943:
10939:
10935:
10931:
10927:
10926:
10921:
10917:
10913:
10909:
10905:
10901:
10897:
10893:
10889:
10885:
10884:
10879:
10875:
10871:
10867:
10863:
10859:
10855:
10851:
10847:
10843:
10842:Samu incident
10839:
10838:
10836:
10832:
10824:
10820:
10816:
10812:
10808:
10804:
10801:
10797:
10796:
10794:
10790:
10786:
10779:
10774:
10772:
10767:
10765:
10760:
10759:
10756:
10752:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10733:
10731:
10729:Former states
10727:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10712:
10710:
10708:Transnational
10706:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10694:United States
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10656:
10654:
10650:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10609:Holy War Army
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10586:
10584:
10580:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10483:Army of Islam
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10455:
10453:
10449:
10446:
10444:Organizations
10442:
10436:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10403:
10402:Iraqi Kingdom
10400:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10383:All-Palestine
10381:
10380:
10378:
10372:
10365:Organizations
10364:
10361:
10358:
10357:
10351:
10346:
10344:
10339:
10337:
10332:
10331:
10328:
10324:
10320:
10313:
10308:
10306:
10301:
10299:
10294:
10293:
10290:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10233:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10220:
10217:
10210:
10206:
10190:
10186:
10184:
10183:
10178:
10176:
10173:2023–present
10172:
10170:
10166:
10165:
10163:
10161:
10157:
10155:
10151:
10149:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10134:
10132:
10128:
10118:
10114:
10112:
10108:
10106:
10103:2010–11
10102:
10101:
10099:
10095:
10089:
10087:
10082:
10080:
10076:
10074:
10070:
10068:
10064:
10062:
10058:
10056:
10052:
10050:
10046:
10044:
10040:
10038:
10034:
10030:
10029:
10027:
10023:
10017:
10013:
10011:
10007:
10005:
10001:
9999:
9995:
9993:
9989:
9987:
9983:
9981:
9977:
9975:
9971:
9969:
9965:
9964:
9962:
9958:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9941:
9940:
9936:
9934:
9930:
9926:
9923:
9922:
9921:
9917:
9916:
9914:
9910:
9907:
9903:
9899:
9895:Diplomacy/law
9892:
9888:
9870:
9866:
9862:
9860:
9856:
9854:
9850:
9848:
9844:
9840:
9838:
9834:
9830:
9828:
9824:
9822:
9818:
9816:
9812:
9808:
9806:
9802:
9800:
9796:
9794:
9790:
9786:
9784:
9780:
9776:
9772:
9768:
9764:
9763:
9761:
9757:
9754:
9751:
9744:
9734:
9730:
9728:
9724:
9722:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9707:
9705:
9701:
9699:
9695:
9691:
9689:
9685:
9684:
9682:
9678:
9675:
9667:
9657:
9653:
9649:
9645:
9643:
9639:
9637:
9633:
9629:
9625:
9621:
9620:
9615:
9613:
9612:
9607:
9605:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9592:
9589:
9588:
9587:
9584:
9580:
9577:
9576:
9575:
9572:
9571:
9569:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9556:
9546:
9542:
9538:
9535:
9534:
9533:
9529:
9527:
9523:
9521:
9517:
9515:
9511:
9510:
9508:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9495:
9485:
9481:
9479:
9475:
9473:
9472:Achille Lauro
9468:
9466:
9462:
9460:
9456:
9452:
9449:
9448:
9447:
9443:
9441:
9437:
9435:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9424:
9421:
9417:
9407:
9403:
9401:
9397:
9393:
9391:
9387:
9385:
9381:
9379:
9375:
9371:
9368:
9364:
9360:
9356:
9352:
9350:
9346:
9345:
9343:
9339:
9336:
9333:
9326:
9314:
9310:
9309:
9308:
9304:
9302:
9298:
9296:
9292:
9288:
9284:
9282:
9278:
9274:
9270:
9268:
9264:
9263:
9262:
9258:
9254:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9245:
9244:
9242:
9238:
9235:
9231:
9221:
9217:
9215:
9211:
9209:
9205:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9196:
9192:
9190:
9186:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9170:
9168:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9155:
9151:
9143:
9140:
9139:
9138:
9135:
9134:
9131:
9127:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9102:Fathi Shaqaqi
9100:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9092:Salah Shehade
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9077:Jibril Rajoub
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9057:Zuheir Mohsen
9055:
9053:
9052:Khaled Mashal
9050:
9048:
9047:Sheikh Khalil
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8997:George Habash
8995:
8993:
8992:Mohammed Deif
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8972:Yasser Arafat
8970:
8968:
8967:Moussa Arafat
8965:
8963:
8962:Mahmoud Abbas
8960:
8958:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8950:
8946:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8929:Moshe Ya'alon
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8904:Yitzhak Rabin
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8854:Efraim Halevy
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8796:
8794:
8792:
8788:
8784:
8777:
8773:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8744:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8670:
8668:
8664:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8634:
8632:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8619:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8602:Israel Police
8600:
8598:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8575:
8571:
8567:
8560:
8555:
8553:
8548:
8546:
8541:
8540:
8537:
8530:
8526:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8508:
8505:
8502:
8491:
8484:
8480:
8477:
8474:
8470:
8467:
8464:
8449:on 2005-10-28
8445:
8438:
8436:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8419:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8408:
8405:
8404:
8400:
8399:
8391:
8390:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8371:
8367:
8365:
8361:
8357:
8356:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8328:Machsom Watch
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8315:
8297:
8290:
8286:
8283:
8280:
8277:
8274:
8271:
8268:
8267:
8250:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8238:
8234:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8224:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8210:
8209:
8200:
8199:
8195:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8186:
8182:
8179:
8176:
8173:
8170:
8169:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8157:
8155:
8154:
8149:
8146:
8145:
8136:
8135:
8131:
8129:
8125:
8124:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8112:
8109:
8108:
8104:
8098:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8085:
8084:
8080:
8078:
8075:. June 2012,
8065:
8063:
8062:Barrier route
8057:
8054:
8053:
8052:Barrier route
8049:
8047:
8046:
8041:
8040:
8036:
8034:
8033:
8028:
8027:
8023:
8021:
8017:
8016:
8012:
8011:
8003:
7999:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7968:
7964:
7957:
7942:
7938:
7931:
7916:
7912:
7908:
7902:
7887:
7883:
7876:
7874:
7858:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7841:
7826:
7822:
7818:
7811:
7795:
7791:
7785:
7770:
7766:
7760:
7744:
7740:
7734:
7732:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7709:
7707:
7691:
7687:
7681:
7666:
7662:
7656:
7641:
7637:
7631:
7616:
7612:
7606:
7592:on 2012-07-08
7591:
7587:
7581:
7566:
7562:
7556:
7541:
7537:
7531:
7517:on 2012-11-17
7516:
7512:
7506:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7476:
7462:on 2012-11-17
7461:
7457:
7451:
7436:
7432:
7428:
7426:
7417:
7409:
7402:
7387:
7383:
7377:
7363:on 2009-03-04
7362:
7358:
7352:
7350:
7334:
7330:
7326:
7320:
7318:
7302:
7298:
7294:
7288:
7286:
7269:
7265:
7264:
7259:
7253:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7224:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7195:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7166:
7164:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7133:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7103:
7085:
7078:
7071:
7064:
7060:
7056:
7050:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7020:
7005:
7001:
6994:
6979:
6976:(in French).
6975:
6971:
6964:
6957:
6945:
6941:
6934:
6927:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6913:
6906:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6879:
6865:on 2007-09-28
6864:
6860:
6859:
6854:
6847:
6832:
6828:
6822:
6807:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6789:
6787:
6772:on 2008-12-10
6771:
6767:
6760:
6746:on 2018-02-18
6745:
6741:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6698:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6668:
6660:
6656:
6655:
6650:
6643:
6628:
6624:
6617:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6587:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6569:
6565:
6560:
6546:on 2011-04-16
6545:
6541:
6534:
6532:
6516:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6500:
6498:
6489:
6485:
6484:
6479:
6473:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6444:
6430:on 2006-07-12
6429:
6425:
6419:
6417:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6396:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6376:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6345:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6316:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6286:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6256:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6226:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6197:
6190:
6186:
6183:
6178:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6149:
6141:
6137:
6131:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6101:
6086:
6082:
6076:
6069:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6038:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6013:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5984:
5970:on 2008-12-16
5969:
5965:
5959:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5922:
5907:
5903:
5897:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5857:
5853:
5847:
5840:
5829:
5825:
5819:
5805:on 2012-05-25
5804:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5755:
5752:
5747:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5726:
5711:
5707:
5701:
5697:
5696:
5688:
5679:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5658:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5633:on 2010-07-06
5629:
5622:
5615:
5608:
5596:
5592:
5586:
5575:
5568:
5562:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5526:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5501:
5494:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5468:
5466:
5456:
5441:
5437:
5430:
5422:
5418:
5411:
5405:
5400:
5392:
5388:
5381:
5375:
5370:
5364:
5359:
5353:
5348:
5342:
5337:
5329:
5325:
5318:
5312:
5307:
5301:
5296:
5278:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5255:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5214:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5161:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5136:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5113:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5089:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5066:Akiva Eldar,
5063:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5040:
5022:
5015:
5009:
4995:on 2004-04-17
4994:
4990:
4984:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4955:
4948:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4904:on 2008-02-28
4900:
4893:
4886:
4872:on 2009-10-13
4868:
4861:
4855:
4847:
4841:
4837:
4830:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4791:on 2005-09-09
4787:
4780:
4774:
4760:on 2004-10-15
4759:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4686:
4679:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4614:
4606:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4575:on 2012-03-10
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4536:(4): 263–66.
4535:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4503:on 2010-06-10
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4464:(4): 267–68.
4463:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4425:Moshe Arens:
4422:
4408:on 2007-10-01
4407:
4403:
4399:
4392:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4344:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4325:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4306:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4262:
4247:
4243:
4241:
4233:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4213:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4192:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4171:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4150:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4129:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4050:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4021:
4015:. See par. 25
4014:
4010:
4007:
4006:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3979:
3975:
3968:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3855:
3853:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3817:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3796:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3775:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3716:
3705:on 2014-01-16
3701:
3694:
3688:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3667:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3646:
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3636:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3507:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3456:
3442:
3438:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3397:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3362:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3230:
3226:
3225:The Economist
3222:
3216:
3209:
3198:on 2008-03-07
3197:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3088:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3043:
3036:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2975:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2936:
2924:on 2007-04-05
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2841:on 2008-11-20
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2819:
2804:on 2004-01-10
2803:
2799:
2793:
2786:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2732:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2709:Juliana Ochs,
2706:
2704:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2680:
2668:
2661:
2651:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2552:List of walls
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2540:Tegart's wall
2538:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2524:, founder of
2523:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2436:William Parry
2432:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2172:
2163:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:Mahmoud Abbas
2125:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2107:Joe Lieberman
2103:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2073:
2070:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2040:Machsom Watch
2037:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2003:The Red Cross
1999:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1939:Ramadan Salah
1936:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1890:Daniel Ayalon
1887:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1592:Jordan Valley
1588:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1491:
1488:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1458:
1457:stated that:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1389:Islamic Jihad
1386:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1259:
1255:
1254:Disengagement
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1089:United States
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:The "Quartet"
1072:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
969:Final borders
967:
966:
964:
963:
957:
956:
946:
944:
940:
936:
934:
930:
926:
924:
920:
916:
914:
910:
906:
904:
900:
896:
894:
890:
886:
884:
880:
876:
874:
870:
866:
864:
860:
856:
854:
850:
846:
844:
840:
836:
834:
830:
826:
824:
820:
816:
814:
810:
802:
801:
797:
793:
792:
789:
788:peace process
784:
783:
780:
774:
773:
768:Effectiveness
765:
762:
760:
756:
750:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
720:Alfei Menashe
717:
713:
709:
703:
696:
691:
687:
685:
681:
677:
676:Jordan valley
673:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
643:
637:
632:
628:
623:
615:
607:
603:
600:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
570:Yasser Arafat
567:
563:
558:
557:communities.
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:Yitzhak Rabin
503:
501:
496:
493:
488:
486:
482:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
408:
404:
400:
396:
390:
386:
381:
376:
368:
363:
354:
350:
347:
339:
334:
325:
323:
315:
310:
306:
305:
300:
299:
298:The Economist
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
277:
268:
259:
254:
252:
250:
238:
236:
225:
217:
208:
200:
196:
191:
182:
180:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
151:
146:
142:
137:
135:
130:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
59:
55:
50:
42:
34:
30:
19:
11841:
11741: /
11731: /
11727: /
11723: /
11713: /
11697: /
11675: /
11647: /
11639:Oslo Accords
11584: /
11575: /
11565: /
11555: /
11545: /
11535: /
11519: /
11426: /
11326:
11316:
11298:
11248:
11238:
11204:
11178:
11169:Summer Rains
11168:
11158:
11113:
11103:
11093:(1993–2008;
11082:Bramble Bush
11081:
11039:
11005:
10976:
10958:
10924:
10882:
10736:Soviet Union
10426:Saudi Arabia
10180:
10085:
9980:Oslo Accords
9867: /
9847:"Black Belt"
9845: /
9835: /
9813: /
9793:"Hot Winter"
9791: /
9781: /
9777: /
9773: /
9769: /
9759:2006–present
9696: /
9680:2006–present
9654: /
9650: /
9634: /
9630: /
9626: /
9622: /
9618:
9610:
9478:"Wooden Leg"
9476: /
9471:
9398: /
9390:Entebbe raid
9376: /
9361: /
9357: /
9293: /
9289: /
9112:Ahmed Yassin
9107:Ahlam Tamimi
9042:Leila Khaled
9037:Salah Khalaf
9027:Ahmed Jibril
9022:Ghazi Jabali
9002:Wadie Haddad
8977:Yahya Ayyash
8949:Palestinians
8919:Ariel Sharon
8894:Shimon Peres
8844:Yuval Diskin
8666:Other groups
8622:Palestinians
8578:Participants
8490:the original
8472:
8469:Irshad Manji
8451:. Retrieved
8444:the original
8434:
8421:
8410:
8402:
8388:
8381:
8369:
8363:
8360:Noam Chomsky
8354:
8296:the original
8239:(RTF format)
8222:
8213:
8197:
8184:
8177:
8167:
8159:
8151:
8133:
8127:
8122:
8114:
8106:
8087:
8082:
8061:
8051:
8044:
8038:
8031:
8025:
8014:
7971:. Retrieved
7956:
7945:. Retrieved
7936:
7930:
7919:. Retrieved
7910:
7901:
7890:. Retrieved
7861:. Retrieved
7850:
7840:
7829:. Retrieved
7821:The Guardian
7820:
7810:
7798:. Retrieved
7784:
7773:. Retrieved
7759:
7747:. Retrieved
7722:the original
7717:
7694:. Retrieved
7680:
7669:. Retrieved
7655:
7644:. Retrieved
7630:
7619:. Retrieved
7605:
7594:. Retrieved
7590:the original
7580:
7569:. Retrieved
7555:
7544:. Retrieved
7530:
7519:. Retrieved
7515:the original
7505:
7494:. Retrieved
7486:The Guardian
7485:
7475:
7464:. Retrieved
7460:the original
7450:
7439:. Retrieved
7430:
7424:
7416:
7407:
7401:
7390:. Retrieved
7376:
7365:. Retrieved
7361:the original
7337:. Retrieved
7328:
7305:. Retrieved
7296:
7272:. Retrieved
7261:
7252:
7241:. Retrieved
7232:
7223:
7212:. Retrieved
7203:
7194:
7183:. Retrieved
7174:
7151:. Retrieved
7143:The Guardian
7142:
7132:
7121:. Retrieved
7113:The Guardian
7112:
7102:
7091:. Retrieved
7070:
7062:
7058:
7049:
7038:. Retrieved
7029:
7019:
7008:. Retrieved
6993:
6982:. Retrieved
6973:
6963:
6954:
6948:. Retrieved
6933:
6917:
6912:
6903:
6897:. Retrieved
6888:
6878:
6867:. Retrieved
6863:the original
6856:
6846:
6835:. Retrieved
6821:
6810:. Retrieved
6802:The Guardian
6801:
6774:. Retrieved
6770:the original
6759:
6748:. Retrieved
6744:the original
6726:
6715:. Retrieved
6706:
6697:
6685:. Retrieved
6676:
6667:
6659:the original
6652:
6642:
6631:. Retrieved
6616:
6605:. Retrieved
6586:
6559:
6548:. Retrieved
6544:the original
6519:. Retrieved
6508:
6488:the original
6481:
6472:
6461:. Retrieved
6452:
6443:
6432:. Retrieved
6428:the original
6401:The Guardian
6395:
6375:
6363:. Retrieved
6354:
6344:
6333:. Retrieved
6324:
6315:
6304:. Retrieved
6295:
6285:
6274:. Retrieved
6266:The Guardian
6265:
6255:
6244:. Retrieved
6235:
6225:
6214:. Retrieved
6205:
6196:
6177:
6166:. Retrieved
6157:
6148:
6140:the original
6130:
6119:. Retrieved
6110:
6100:
6089:. Retrieved
6085:the original
6075:
6065:
6060:
6052:
6037:
6027:
6012:
6001:. Retrieved
5992:
5983:
5972:. Retrieved
5968:the original
5958:
5950:the original
5940:
5921:
5910:. Retrieved
5896:
5885:. Retrieved
5871:
5860:. Retrieved
5846:
5838:
5832:. Retrieved
5828:the original
5818:
5807:. Retrieved
5803:the original
5762:
5746:
5730:
5725:
5714:. Retrieved
5694:
5687:
5678:
5663:
5657:
5635:. Retrieved
5628:the original
5614:
5605:
5599:. Retrieved
5585:
5574:the original
5561:
5550:. Retrieved
5541:
5532:
5524:
5518:. Retrieved
5509:
5500:
5492:
5486:. Retrieved
5455:
5444:. Retrieved
5429:
5420:
5410:
5399:
5390:
5380:
5369:
5358:
5347:
5336:
5327:
5317:
5306:
5295:
5284:. Retrieved
5277:the original
5266:
5257:
5227:
5223:
5213:
5202:. Retrieved
5193:
5184:
5174:
5160:
5150:
5135:
5112:
5088:
5078:
5062:
5039:
5028:. Retrieved
5008:
4997:. Retrieved
4993:the original
4983:
4972:. Retrieved
4963:
4954:
4946:
4940:. Retrieved
4931:
4921:
4912:
4906:. Retrieved
4899:the original
4885:
4874:. Retrieved
4867:the original
4854:
4835:
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4804:
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4786:the original
4773:
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4758:the original
4751:
4742:
4730:. Retrieved
4726:the original
4716:
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4694:
4685:
4677:
4671:. Retrieved
4662:
4641:
4631:Original PDF
4618:
4613:
4594:
4588:
4577:. Retrieved
4570:the original
4533:
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4505:. Retrieved
4498:the original
4461:
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4444:
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4410:. Retrieved
4406:the original
4401:
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4294:. Retrieved
4280:
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4250:. Retrieved
4239:
4232:
4218:Official map
4217:
4212:
4196:
4191:
4175:
4170:
4154:
4149:
4133:
4128:
4112:
4088:
4047:
4041:. Retrieved
4030:
4020:
4004:
3982:. Retrieved
3976:. ABC News.
3967:
3944:
3939:
3916:
3861:. Retrieved
3851:
3821:
3816:
3800:
3795:
3779:
3774:
3758:
3732:
3713:
3707:. Retrieved
3700:the original
3687:
3671:
3666:
3650:
3633:
3627:. Retrieved
3613:
3602:. Retrieved
3588:
3561:
3539:. Retrieved
3495:
3489:
3480:
3474:. Retrieved
3470:the original
3455:
3444:. Retrieved
3440:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3386:17 September
3384:. Retrieved
3380:the original
3370:
3361:
3350:. Retrieved
3346:the original
3337:
3314:. Retrieved
3305:
3296:
3285:. Retrieved
3276:
3266:
3258:the original
3244:
3233:. Retrieved
3224:
3215:
3206:
3200:. Retrieved
3196:the original
3186:
3152:
3147:
3121:Hoover Press
3116:
3111:
3103:
3087:
3080:the original
3075:
3066:
3058:
3042:
3033:
3027:. Retrieved
3019:The Guardian
3018:
3008:
2989:
2983:
2970:
2964:. Retrieved
2956:The Guardian
2955:
2945:
2932:
2926:. Retrieved
2922:the original
2914:Publications
2913:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2849:
2843:. Retrieved
2839:the original
2830:
2806:. Retrieved
2802:the original
2792:
2783:
2777:. Retrieved
2773:the original
2768:
2759:
2748:the original
2731:
2711:
2693:
2687:
2659:
2653:. Retrieved
2631:
2621:
2610:. Retrieved
2606:
2532:
2517:
2511:
2484:
2458:
2456:
2447:
2439:
2433:
2421:
2413:
2406:
2403:Roger Waters
2396:
2392:
2367:
2359:
2357:-Abu Dis").
2351:
2347:
2299:
2280:
2262:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2218:
2212:
2207:The Guardian
2205:
2185:
2178:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2138:
2126:
2111:
2102:Colin Powell
2099:
2086:Donald Trump
2066:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2026:
2006:
1975:
1951:
1943:
1932:
1928:
1916:
1903:
1894:
1888:
1880:
1870:
1843:
1832:
1808:
1803:
1791:
1772:
1760:
1752:
1737:
1729:
1714:
1689:
1678:
1654:
1639:
1611:
1597:Jordan River
1589:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1560:
1556:
1543:Loss of land
1528:
1520:Israeli Arab
1513:
1499:
1497:
1484:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1440:
1419:
1417:
1409:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1285:
1242:
1232:
1185:
1162:
984:Jewish state
833:Oslo Accords
763:
751:
748:
704:
700:
663:Maale Adumim
647:
601:
597:
589:Ariel Sharon
574:
559:
544:
528:
509:
497:
489:
471:
467:Maale Adumim
419:"Green Line"
412:
351:
343:
338:Giv'at Ze'ev
302:
296:
292:
286:
273:
255:
246:
232:
204:
181:in general.
179:human rights
172:
148:
138:
118:
109:
98:Palestinians
73:
69:
65:
63:
29:
11689:Taba Summit
11458:White Paper
11338:(2023–2024)
11268:(2015–2016)
11216:(2008–2009)
11208:(2007–2008)
11188:Lebanon War
11136:(2000–2005)
11051:(1987–1993)
11015:Lebanon War
10928:(1972–1979)
10876:(1968–1982)
10860:(1967–1970)
10850:Six-Day War
10823:Suez Crisis
10817:(1949–1956)
10809:(1948–1949)
10679:North Korea
10473:Arab League
10362:Authorities
10086:Aftonbladet
10043:Taba Summit
9843:May clashes
9748:Gaza–Israel
9530:1990s
9446:Lebanon War
9365:(1973
9330:Palestinian
9301:Six-Day War
9208:Arab revolt
9189:Jaffa riots
8934:Danny Yatom
8899:Yaakov Peri
8889:Ehud Olmert
8874:Shaul Mofaz
8864:Tzipi Livni
8849:Benny Gantz
8839:Avi Dichter
8834:Moshe Dayan
8799:Moshe Arens
8780:Individuals
8753:Arab League
8521:Zohar Palti
8479:StandWithUs
7329:Art Magazin
7055:Gideon Levy
6956:Convention.
6853:"Fenced In"
6579:White House
4049:themselves.
2546:Bremer wall
2425:Farid Esack
2375:Ron English
2254:Ehud Olmert
2194:James Zogby
2134:Rose Garden
2096:, July 2018
1935:Al-Manar TV
1858:Gush Shalom
1630:al-Eizariya
1567:Nazlat Issa
1524:Umm el-Fahm
1431:Moshe Arens
1258:Realignment
1112:Arab League
1056:Electricity
893:Taba Summit
667:Gush Etzion
651:checkpoints
634: [
583:region and
459:Givat Ze'ev
455:Gush Etzion
407:Al-Issawiya
316:" (Hebrew:
242:גדר הביטחון
229:חומת ההפרדה
60:, June 2004
11848:Categories
11825:2022
11797:2020
11791:2019
11771:2016
11765:2013
11759:2010
11753:2007
11747:2006
11737:2006
11719:2005
11709:2004
11703:2003
11693:2002
11687:2001
11681:2000
11671:2000
11665:1999
11659:1998
11653:1995
11643:1994
11637:1993
11631:1991
11614:1983
11608:1982
11596:1981
11590:1980
11571:1979
11561:1978
11551:1974
11541:1973
11531:1967
11525:1950
11515:1949
11509:1948
11492:1948
11486:1947
11476:Bevin Plan
11474:1947
11468:1946
11462:1939
11456:1939
11450:1937
11444:1922
11438:1920
11432:1919
11422:1918
11416:1917
11410:1916
11404:1915
11398:1914
11392:Background
11299:Black Belt
11205:Hot Winter
11065:Tunis raid
11040:Wooden Leg
10397:Hamas Gaza
10232:Criticism
10187:2023–2024
10164:ICJ cases
10158:1967
10152:1948
10146:1947
10109:2011
10083:2009
10077:2007
10071:2006
10065:2005
10059:2005
10053:2003
10047:2002
10041:2001
10031:2000
10014:1999
10008:1998
10002:1997
9990:1994
9984:1994
9972:1991
9931:1949
9918:1948
9863:2023
9857:2022
9851:2021
9841:2019
9831:2018
9825:2015
9819:2014
9809:2012
9803:2010
9787:2008
9765:2006
9731:2022
9725:2021
9719:2017
9708:2010
9702:2009
9692:2008
9686:2006
9646:2004
9640:2003
9616:2002
9608:2001
9602:2000
9543:1994
9524:1990
9518:1989
9514:Tunis raid
9512:1988
9482:1987
9469:1985
9463:1984
9457:1983
9444:1982
9438:1975
9432:1973
9404:1980
9394:1978
9388:1976
9382:1975
9372:1974
9353:1972
9347:1970
9332:insurgency
9311:1968
9299:1967
9291:Khan Yunis
9287:Kafr Qasim
9285:1956
9279:1953
9246:1948
9193:1929
9187:1921
9158:Background
8869:Golda Meir
8859:Dan Halutz
8829:Meir Dagan
8809:Ehud Barak
8804:Ami Ayalon
8693:Lions' Den
8630:Principals
8453:2005-10-10
8180:] BBC News
8134:First plan
8045:Map Centre
8032:Map Centre
7973:2008-03-15
7947:2013-09-18
7921:2013-09-18
7892:2013-09-18
7863:2013-09-18
7831:2013-09-18
7823:. London.
7775:2013-04-18
7696:2013-04-18
7671:2013-04-18
7646:2013-04-19
7621:2013-04-18
7596:2013-04-19
7571:2013-04-18
7546:2013-04-18
7521:2013-04-18
7496:2013-09-17
7466:2013-04-19
7441:2013-04-19
7392:2013-04-19
7367:2010-03-06
7339:2020-04-03
7307:2018-04-03
7243:2013-04-19
7214:2013-04-19
7185:2013-09-17
7153:2013-09-17
7123:2013-09-17
7093:2013-09-17
7040:2013-09-17
7010:2013-09-17
6984:2013-09-17
6950:2008-03-17
6899:2008-03-17
6869:2008-03-17
6837:2008-03-17
6812:2007-04-16
6804:. London.
6776:2008-03-18
6750:2012-12-11
6717:2020-04-03
6707:EUobserver
6687:7 December
6633:2008-03-15
6607:2008-03-15
6550:2010-08-27
6521:2007-06-15
6463:2008-03-17
6434:2013-09-17
6335:2013-09-18
6306:2013-09-18
6276:2013-09-17
6246:2013-09-18
6216:2006-02-07
6168:2020-04-03
6154:"Document"
6121:2022-01-01
6091:2012-07-16
6003:2007-02-11
5974:2006-12-22
5912:2007-05-21
5887:2007-05-21
5862:2013-09-17
5834:2013-09-17
5809:2010-04-08
5782:Archive-It
5716:2013-09-18
5637:2010-07-06
5601:2007-04-16
5552:2007-05-21
5520:2008-03-17
5488:2008-03-17
5446:2019-10-25
5286:2008-03-17
5280:(Word DOC)
5204:2008-03-17
5030:2013-09-17
4999:2013-09-17
4974:2005-10-03
4942:2008-03-15
4908:2008-03-15
4876:2009-11-22
4820:2013-09-17
4795:2013-09-17
4764:2020-07-11
4707:2020-04-03
4673:2008-03-15
4579:2010-05-11
4507:2010-05-11
4412:2007-08-11
4382:2008-03-27
4296:2013-09-18
4252:2007-03-26
4043:2007-04-16
3984:2013-09-18
3863:2013-08-18
3709:2014-09-08
3629:2013-09-17
3604:2016-01-04
3541:2007-04-16
3476:2013-09-18
3464:. Israel:
3446:2022-06-22
3352:2007-04-16
3316:2019-10-25
3287:2017-02-16
3235:2014-10-15
3202:2008-03-15
3161:pp. 177–78
3029:2013-09-17
3021:. London.
2966:2013-09-17
2958:. London.
2928:2007-04-16
2845:2007-04-16
2808:2013-09-18
2779:2007-04-17
2655:2022-05-27
2612:2022-05-27
2585:References
2573:controlled
2533:Lemon Tree
2471:See also:
2444:David Hare
2399:Pink Floyd
2182:Green Line
2034:and other
1996:See also:
1786:See also:
1715:In a 2004
1649:See also:
1602:Ehud Barak
1563:Green Line
1547:See also:
1510:Kofi Annan
1408:newspaper
1200:Allon Plan
744:Har Choled
695:Mount Zion
684:Green Line
627:Beit Surik
562:Ehud Barak
547:the border
500:cease-fire
492:topography
433:, such as
405:Junction (
403:Route 4370
373:See also:
301:, PBS and
215:גדר ההפרדה
96:; whereas
86:Green Line
84:along the
11625:1991–2016
11604:Fahd Plan
11503:1948–1983
11126:2000–2021
10989:1980–1999
10834:1960–1979
10792:1947–1959
10568:as-Sa'iqa
10508:Hezbollah
10458:Abu Nidal
10359:Countries
9968:Fahd Plan
9912:1948–1991
9672:campaigns
9648:"Rainbow"
9611:Santorini
9567:2000–2005
9506:1987–1991
9474:hijacking
9426:1973–1987
9363:"Bayonet"
9341:1968–1982
9253:massacres
9240:1948–1970
9220:Civil War
9166:1920–1948
9067:Abu Nidal
9032:Abu Jihad
8957:Abu Abbas
8939:Zvi Zamir
8758:Hezbollah
4550:1049-023X
4478:1049-023X
3892:0015-7120
3159:, 2011,
2893:148056811
2885:1353-0194
2677:ignored (
2667:cite book
2575:parts of
2513:Iron Wall
2342:Route 443
2291:West Bank
2237:Palestine
2139:In 2005,
2094:Bethlehem
2009:Red Cross
1879:wrote in
1846:Peace Now
1549:Seam Zone
1426:Shin Beit
1397:Qalqilyah
1196:Fahd Plan
1156:Proposals
724:Beit Iksa
714:. In the
655:Qalqilyah
593:Seam Area
551:Bat Hefer
516:Jerusalem
399:Highway 1
385:West Bank
328:Structure
318:מרחב התפר
314:Seam zone
295:") as do
195:Bethlehem
90:West Bank
80:built by
11699:Road map
11258:Gaza War
11214:Gaza War
10392:Republic
10213:Analysis
10055:Road Map
9905:Timeline
9799:Gaza War
9750:conflict
9619:Karine A
9137:Timeline
8791:Israelis
8678:Children
8589:Israelis
8507:Archived
8358:OpEd by
8233:Archived
8225:Homepage
8216:Homepage
8171:BBC News
8153:Ha'aretz
8077:B'Tselem
7967:Archived
7941:Archived
7937:Ynetnews
7915:Archived
7886:Archived
7857:Archived
7825:Archived
7800:19 April
7794:Archived
7769:Archived
7749:19 April
7743:Archived
7690:Archived
7665:Archived
7640:Archived
7615:Archived
7565:Archived
7540:Archived
7490:Archived
7435:Archived
7386:Archived
7333:Archived
7301:Archived
7274:19 April
7268:Archived
7237:Archived
7208:Archived
7179:Archived
7175:BBC News
7147:Archived
7117:Archived
7084:Archived
7059:Ha'aretz
7034:Archived
7004:Archived
6978:Archived
6944:Archived
6922:Archived
6893:Archived
6831:Archived
6806:Archived
6711:Archived
6681:Archived
6627:Archived
6601:Archived
6571:Archived
6515:Archived
6457:Archived
6453:BBC News
6404:Archived
6390:website.
6384:Archived
6359:Archived
6329:Archived
6300:Archived
6270:Archived
6240:Archived
6210:Archived
6185:Archived
6162:Archived
6115:Archived
6045:Archived
6020:Archived
5997:Archived
5929:Archived
5906:Archived
5881:Archived
5856:Archived
5778:Archived
5767:Archived
5754:Archived
5735:Archived
5710:Archived
5668:Archived
5647:Archived
5595:Archived
5546:Archived
5514:Archived
5510:BBC News
5482:Archived
5478:B'Tselem
5440:Archived
5254:15718525
5198:Archived
5194:BBC News
5168:Archived
5143:Archived
5120:Archived
5097:Archived
5071:Archived
5055:B'tselem
5047:Archived
5021:Archived
4968:Archived
4936:Archived
4814:Archived
4701:Archived
4667:Archived
4663:BBC News
4634:Archived
4623:Archived
4566:19717007
4558:18019090
4494:39187826
4486:18816893
4430:Archived
4376:Archived
4352:Archived
4332:Archived
4313:Archived
4290:Archived
4269:Archived
4246:Archived
4222:Archived
4201:Archived
4180:Archived
4159:Archived
4138:Archived
4117:Archived
4093:Archived
4067:Archived
4037:Archived
4009:Archived
3978:Archived
3949:Archived
3921:Archived
3872:cite web
3826:Archived
3805:Archived
3784:Archived
3763:Archived
3737:Archived
3676:Archived
3655:Archived
3623:Archived
3598:Archived
3577:Archived
3566:Archived
3535:Archived
3310:Archived
3281:Archived
3229:Archived
3164:Archived
3128:Archived
3123:, 2006,
3096:Archived
3051:Archived
3023:Archived
2960:Archived
2918:B'Tselem
2501:See also
2429:Ramallah
2408:The Wall
2202:B'Tselem
2186:de facto
1755:B'Tselem
1670:Legality
1663:B'Tselem
1578:de facto
1522:town of
1411:Al-Sharq
1375:Shin Bet
1274:Projects
903:Road Map
736:Eshkolot
712:Tel Aviv
665:and the
581:Wadi Ara
549:between
524:Tel Aviv
506:Timeline
485:enclaves
481:B'Tselem
451:Immanuel
387:and the
150:de facto
11784:present
11683:Isratin
11198:(2006–)
11144:(2001–)
10959:Entebbe
10925:Bayonet
10674:Morocco
10629:Palmach
10604:Haganah
10558:PFLP-GC
8718:PFLP-GC
8095:at the
8002:YouTube
7431:Haaretz
7425:Haaretz
7297:NPR.org
6654:Haaretz
6365:18 July
6325:Haaretz
6296:Haaretz
6236:Haaretz
6029:Haaretz
5080:Haaretz
4732:24 July
4437:Haaretz
4402:Haaretz
4032:Haaretz
3125:p 30-31
2607:PIJ.ORG
2569:Sahrawi
2132:in the
1949:wall."
1920:Abu Dis
1882:Haaretz
1866:Jayyous
1719:by the
1626:Abu Dis
1421:Haaretz
1393:Tulkarm
1250:Hafrada
1173:Isratin
947:2013–14
937:2010–11
805:History
697:in 2009
640:of the
555:Tulkarm
540:Netanya
522:out of
453:etc.),
447:Kedumim
158:issued
76:, is a
72:or the
54:Abu Dis
11330:(2023)
11320:(2022)
11310:(2021)
11302:(2019)
11292:(2019)
11284:(2018)
11276:(2018)
11260:(2014)
11252:(2012)
11242:(2012)
11232:(2011)
11224:(2010)
11190:(2006)
11182:(2006)
11172:(2006)
11162:(2006)
11152:(2003)
11117:(1996)
11107:(1993)
11085:(1992)
11075:(1991)
11067:(1988)
11059:(1988)
11043:(1985)
11033:(1985)
11025:(1984)
11017:(1982)
11009:(1981)
10999:(1980)
10980:(1978)
10977:Litani
10970:(1978)
10962:(1976)
10952:(1975)
10944:(1974)
10936:(1973)
10918:(1972)
10910:(1972)
10902:(1972)
10894:(1973)
10886:(1968)
10868:(1968)
10852:(1967)
10844:(1966)
10825:(1956)
10664:Kuwait
10659:France
10582:Former
10513:Kataeb
10451:Active
10416:Jordan
10411:Israel
9419:
9233:
8607:Mossad
8497:
8458:
8303:
8256:
8071:
6070:p. 214
5702:
5252:
5245:549101
5242:
4842:
4601:
4564:
4556:
4548:
4492:
4484:
4476:
3959:
3931:
3890:
3635:towns.
3502:
3174:
3138:
2996:
2891:
2883:
2722:
2646:
2479:, and
2362:Banksy
2355:Ghetto
2331:Banksy
2258:Kadima
1963:Avatar
1954:Bil'in
1862:Bil'in
1817:, the
1796:in an
1743:Israel
1615:, the
1406:Qatari
1385:Maariv
1380:Maariv
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1141:France
1124:Jordan
1100:Russia
759:Gva'ot
755:Battir
732:Tzurif
585:Latrun
465:, and
463:Oranit
389:Gilboa
367:Meitar
258:Arabic
207:Hebrew
82:Israel
11782:2019–
11006:Opera
10699:Yemen
10669:Libya
10614:Irgun
10503:Hamas
10493:Fatah
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