Human rights - Knowledge

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were reluctant to include economic and social rights (such as the right to work and the right to join a union). Socialist states placed much greater importance on economic and social rights and argued strongly for their inclusion. Because of the divisions over which rights to include and because some states declined to ratify any treaties including certain specific interpretations of human rights, and despite the Soviet bloc and a number of developing countries arguing strongly for the inclusion of all rights in a Unity Resolution, the rights enshrined in the UDHR were split into two separate covenants, allowing states to adopt some rights and derogate others. Although this allowed the covenants to be created, it denied the proposed principle that all rights are linked, which was central to some interpretations of the UDHR. Although the UDHR is a non-binding resolution, it is now considered to be a central component of international

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treaty parties, but directly responsible to the Economic and Social Council and ultimately to the General Assembly. This means that the Economic Committee faces particular difficulties at its disposal only relatively "weak" means of implementation in comparison to other treaty bodies. Particular difficulties noted by commentators include: perceived vagueness of the principles of the treaty, relative lack of legal texts and decisions, ambivalence of many states in addressing economic, social and cultural rights, comparatively few non-governmental organisations focused on the area and problems with obtaining relevant and precise information.

4781:: first-generation civil and political rights (right to life and political participation), second-generation economic, social and cultural rights (right to subsistence) and third-generation solidarity rights (right to peace, right to clean environment). Out of these generations, the third generation is the most debated and lacks both legal and political recognition. This categorisation is at odds with the indivisibility of rights, as it implicitly states that some rights can exist without others. Prioritisation of rights for pragmatic reasons is however a widely accepted necessity. Human rights expert 14460: 3652:

Nations headquarters in New York but now frequently meets at the United Nations Office in Geneva; the other treaty bodies meet in Geneva. The Human Rights Committee usually holds its March session in New York City. The human rights enshrined in the UDHR, the Geneva Conventions and the various enforced treaties of the United Nations are enforceable in law. In practice, many rights are very difficult to legally enforce due to the absence of consensus on the application of certain rights, the lack of relevant national legislation or of bodies empowered to take legal action to enforce them.

2654: 2995:. The League's goals included disarmament, preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation, diplomacy and improving global welfare. Enshrined in its Charter was a mandate to promote many of the rights which were later included in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The League of Nations had mandates to support many of the former colonies of the Western European colonial powers during their transition from colony to independent state. Established as an agency of the League of Nations, and now part of United Nations, the 4957:, have all been Western and indeed that some were involved in the running of Empires themselves. Relativistic arguments tend to neglect the fact that modern human rights are new to all cultures, dating back no further than the UDHR in 1948. They also do not account for the fact that the UDHR was drafted by people from many different cultures and traditions, including a US Roman Catholic, a Chinese Confucian philosopher, a French Zionist and a representative from the Arab League, amongst others, and drew upon advice from thinkers such as Mahatma Gandhi. 3661: 6064: 14143: 3983: 3756: 2623: 3032: 17184: 17172: 3190:(ICESCR) were adopted by the United Nations, between them making the rights contained in the UDHR binding on all states. They came into force only in 1976, when they were ratified by a sufficient number of countries (despite achieving the ICCPR, a covenant including no economic or social rights, the US only ratified the ICCPR in 1992). The ICESCR commits 155 state parties to work toward the granting of economic, social, and cultural rights (ESCR) to individuals. 17160: 17124: 5106: 5173:, and/or Enlightenment heritage (typically labeled Western) and cannot be enjoyed by other cultures that don't emulate the conditions and values of 'Western' societies." Right-wing critics of human rights argue that they are "unrealistic and unenforceable norms and inappropriate intrusions on state sovereignty", while left-wing critics of human rights argue that they fail "to achieve – or prevents better approaches to achieving – progressive goals". 3557:

under a resolution of the Economic and Social Council to carry out the monitoring functions originally assigned to that body under the Covenant, they are technically autonomous bodies, established by the treaties that they monitor and accountable to the state parties of those treaties – rather than subsidiary to the United Nations, though in practice they are closely intertwined with the United Nations system and are supported by the

4076: 57: 480: 9226: 17134: 4882: 4052:. The European Convention on Human Rights defines and guarantees since 1950 human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe. All 47 member states of the Council of Europe have signed this convention and are therefore under the jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. In order to prevent torture and inhuman or degrading treatment (Article 3 of the convention), the 2761:. This natural law thinking was supported by contact with American civilizations and the debate that took place in Castile about the just titles of the conquest and, in particular, the nature of the indigenous people. In the Castilian colonization of America, it is often stated, measures were applied in which the germs of the idea of Human Rights are present, debated in the well-known 3810:(under a protocol to the Charter which was adopted in 1998 and entered into force in January 2004), the commission will have the additional task of preparing cases for submission to the Court's jurisdiction. In a July 2004 decision, the AU Assembly resolved that the future Court on Human and Peoples' Rights would be integrated with the African Court of Justice. The 3785:(ACHPR) is a quasi-judicial organ of the African Union tasked with promoting and protecting human rights and collective (peoples') rights throughout the African continent as well as interpreting the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights and considering individual complaints of violations of the Charter. The commission has three broad areas of responsibility: 3470: 3063:. The UDHR urges member states to promote a number of human, civil, economic and social rights, asserting these rights are part of the "foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world". The declaration was the first international legal effort to limit the behavior of states and make sure they did their duties to their citizens following the model of the 3815:

court of the African Union, interpreting all necessary laws and treaties. The Protocol establishing the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights entered into force in January 2004, but its merging with the Court of Justice has delayed its establishment. The Protocol establishing the Court of Justice will come into force when ratified by 15 countries.

13240: 3869:, Costa Rica, it is one of the bodies that comprise the inter-American system for the promotion and protection of human rights. The IACHR is a permanent body which meets in regular and special sessions several times a year to examine allegations of human rights violations in the hemisphere. Its human rights duties stem from three documents: 5062:, not to those affected by their actions. Such companies are often larger than the economies of the states in which they operate, and can wield significant economic and political power. No international treaties exist to specifically cover the behavior of companies with regard to human rights, and national legislation is very variable. 4616:, whereas previously it could be said that natural rights were discovered by considering the natural law. In Hobbes' opinion, the only way natural law could prevail was for men to submit to the commands of the sovereign. In this lay the foundations of the theory of a social contract between the governed and the governor. 2757:

objective order, they stated that there are certain natural rights, mentioning both rights related to the body (right to life, to property) and to the spirit (right to freedom of thought, dignity). The jurist Vázquez de Menchaca, starting from an individualist philosophy, was decisive in the dissemination of the term

3573:. The members of the committee express opinions on member countries and make judgments on individual complaints against countries which have ratified an Optional Protocol to the treaty. The judgments, termed "views", are not legally binding. The member of the committee meets around three times a year to hold sessions 3113:. The final three articles place, according to Cassin, rights in the context of limits, duties and the social and political order in which they are to be realized. Humphrey and Cassin intended the rights in the UDHR to be legally enforceable through some means, as is reflected in the third clause of the preamble: 5000:

is a controversial principle in international law whereby states claim criminal jurisdiction over persons whose alleged crimes were committed outside the boundaries of the prosecuting state, regardless of nationality, country of residence, or any other relation with the prosecuting country. The state

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are often levied upon individuals or states who commit human rights violations. Sanctions are often criticized for its feature of collective punishment in hurting a country's population economically in order dampen that population's view of its government. It is also argued that, counterproductively,

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soon after the UDHR was conceived brought to the fore divisions over the inclusion of both economic and social rights and civil and political rights in the declaration. Capitalist states tended to place strong emphasis on civil and political rights (such as freedom of association and expression), and

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All major governments at the time of drafting the U.N. charter and the Universal declaration did their best to ensure, by all means known to domestic and international law, that these principles had only international application and carried no legal obligation on those governments to be implemented

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With the exception of non-derogable human rights (international conventions class the right to life, the right to be free from slavery, the right to be free from torture and the right to be free from retroactive application of penal laws as non-derogable), the UN recognises that human rights can be

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the growing power of transnational corporations and their extension of power through privatization, deregulation and the rolling back of the State also mean that it is now time to develop binding legal norms that hold corporations to human rights standards and circumscribe potential abuses of their

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has argued that cultural relativism is almost exclusively an argument used by those who wield power in cultures which commit human rights abuses, and that those whose human rights are compromised are the powerless. This reflects the fact that the difficulty in judging universalism versus relativism

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are enshrined in articles 22 to 28 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the ICESCR. The UDHR included both economic, social and cultural rights and civil and political rights because it was based on the principle that the different rights could only successfully exist in combination:

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The most common categorization of human rights is to split them into civil and political rights, and economic, social and cultural rights. Civil and political rights are enshrined in articles 3 to 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the ICCPR. Economic, social and cultural rights

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on what all men could agree upon: what they sought (happiness) was subject to contention, but a broad consensus could form around what they feared (violent death at the hands of another). The natural law was how a rational human being, seeking to survive and prosper, would act. It was discovered by

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In pursuit of these goals, the commission is mandated to "collect documents, undertake studies and researches on African problems in the field of human and peoples, rights, organise seminars, symposia and conferences, disseminate information, encourage national and local institutions concerned with

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The risk of human rights violations increases with the increase in financially vulnerable populations. Girls from poor families in non-industrialized economies are often viewed as a financial burden on the family and marriage of young girls is often driven in the hope that daughters will be fed and

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and economic, social, and cultural rights was predicated on the assumption that basic human rights are indivisible and that the different types of rights listed are inextricably linked. Although this principle was not opposed by any member states at the time of adoption (the declaration was adopted

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Spanish scholasticism insisted on a subjective vision of law during the 16th and 17th centuries: Luis de Molina, Domingo de Soto and Francisco Vitoria, members of the School of Salamanca, defined law as a moral power over one's own.50 Although they maintained at the same time, the idea of law as an

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The principal aim of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was to create a framework for a universal code based on mutual consent. The early years of the United Nations were overshadowed by the division between the Western and Communist conceptions of human rights, although neither

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play an increasingly large role in the world, and are responsible for a large number of human rights abuses. Although the legal and moral environment surrounding the actions of governments is reasonably well developed, that surrounding multinational companies is both controversial and ill-defined.

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free at the point of use. That is not to say that Western cultures have overlooked these rights entirely (the welfare states that exist in Western Europe are evidence of this). Similarly, the ex Soviet bloc countries and Asian countries have tended to give priority to economic, social and cultural

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is intended to be the "principal judicial organ of the Union" (Protocol of the Court of Justice of the African Union, Article 2.2). Although it has not yet been established, it is intended to take over the duties of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, as well as act as the supreme

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when such occur within its jurisdiction, with a mandate to bring to justice perpetrators of such crimes that occurred after its creation in 2002. A number of UN members have not joined the court and the ICC does not have jurisdiction over their citizens, and others have signed but not yet ratified

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Each treaty body receives secretariat support from the Human Rights Council and Treaties Division of Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights (OHCHR) in Geneva except CEDAW, which is supported by the Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW). CEDAW formerly held all its sessions at United

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bodies, comprising committees of independent experts who monitor compliance with human rights standards and norms flowing from the core international human rights treaties. They are supported by and are created by the treaty that they monitor, With the exception of the CESCR, which was established

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The Inter-American Court of Human Rights was established in 1979 with the purpose of enforcing and interpreting the provisions of the American Convention on Human Rights. Its two main functions are thus adjudicatory and advisory. Under the former, it hears and rules on the specific cases of human

2496:"to which a person is inherently entitled simply because he or she is a human being" and which are "inherent in all human beings", regardless of age, ethnic origin, location, language, religion, ethnicity, or any other status. They are applicable everywhere and at all times in the sense of being 6426:

For women and girls living in areas where FGM/C is prevalent, they are often dependent upon marriage for financial stability. As a result, FGM/C is seen as a way to guarantee a woman's status, making her able to have children in a socially acceptable way and providing her with economic security,

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were significantly different from western values and included a sense of loyalty and foregoing personal freedoms for the sake of social stability and prosperity, and therefore authoritarian government is more appropriate in Asia than democracy. This view is countered by Mahathir's former deputy:

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Universalism has been described by some as cultural, economic or political imperialism. In particular, the concept of human rights is often claimed to be fundamentally rooted in a politically liberal outlook which, although generally accepted in Europe, Japan or North America, is not necessarily

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and makes general comments on ratifying countries performance. It will have the power to receive complaints against the countries that opted into the Optional Protocol once it has come into force. Unlike the other treaty bodies, the economic committee is not an autonomous body responsible to the

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Beijing's export of antidemocratic tactics, financial coercion, and physical intimidation have led to an erosion of democratic institutions and human rights protections in numerous countries...Political rights and civil liberties in the country have deteriorated since Narendra Modi became prime

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The key landmark is the Bill of Rights (1689), which established the supremacy of Parliament over the Crown ... providing for the regular meeting of Parliament, free elections to the Commons, free speech in parliamentary debates, and some basic human rights, most famously freedom from 'cruel or

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were defined at the first International Workshop on National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in Paris on 7–9 October 1991, and adopted by United Nations Human Rights Commission Resolution 1992/54 of 1992 and the General Assembly Resolution 48/134 of 1993. The Paris

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were responsible for much of the cross-national research and the structure of the document respectively, where the articles of the declaration were interpretative of the general principle of the preamble. The document was structured by Cassin to include the basic principles of dignity, liberty,

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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights enshrines, by definition, rights that apply to all humans equally, whichever geographical location, state, race or culture they belong to. Proponents of cultural relativism suggest that human rights are not all universal, and indeed conflict with some

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lies in who is claiming to represent a particular culture. Although the argument between universalism and relativism is far from complete, it is an academic discussion in that all international human rights instruments adhere to the principle that human rights are universally applicable. The

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Although accepted by the signatories to the UDHR, most of them do not in practice give equal weight to the different types of rights. Western cultures have often given priority to civil and political rights, sometimes at the expense of economic and social rights such as the right to work, to

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is one among those who are elaborating a secular conception of natural law in the liberal tradition. There are also emerging and secular forms of natural law theory that define human rights as derivative of the notion of universal human dignity. The term "human rights" has replaced the term

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in 1947. The members of the Commission did not immediately agree on the form of such a bill of rights, and whether, or how, it should be enforced. The Commission proceeded to frame the UDHR and accompanying treaties, but the UDHR quickly became the priority. Canadian law professor

2549:, there is disagreement about which of these particular rights should be included within the general framework of human rights. Some thinkers suggest that human rights should serve as a minimum requirement to avoid the worst-case abuses, while others see it as a higher standard. 4894:

occurs in different cultures in Africa, Asia and South America. It is not mandated by any religion, but has become a tradition in many cultures. It is considered a violation of women's and girl's rights by much of the international community, and is outlawed in some countries.

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achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or

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This is held to be true because without civil and political rights the public cannot assert their economic, social and cultural rights. Similarly, without livelihoods and a working society, the public cannot assert or make use of civil or political rights (known as the

4009:, founded in 1949, is the oldest organisation working for European integration. It is an international organisation with legal personality recognised under public international law and has observer status with the United Nations. The seat of the Council of Europe is in 12157: 14517: 3716:) exist to take action where the national legal system of a state is unable to try the case itself. If national law is able to safeguard human rights and punish those who breach human rights legislation, it has primary jurisdiction by complementarity. Only when all 3780:

consisting of fifty-five African states. Established in 2001, the AU's purpose is to help secure Africa's democracy, human rights, and a sustainable economy, especially by bringing an end to intra-African conflict and creating an effective common market. The

2749:. Augustine was among the earliest to examine the legitimacy of the laws of man, and attempt to define the boundaries of what laws and rights occur naturally based on wisdom and conscience, instead of being arbitrarily imposed by mortals, and if people are 7344: 6427:

typically provided by the husband. Parents who choose to have their daughters cut consider their decision to be necessary, if not beneficial, for their daughter's future marriage prospects, in light of the financial and social constraints they may face.

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argues that human rights are justifiable on the grounds of their instrumental value in creating the necessary conditions for human well-being. Interest theories highlight the duty to respect the rights of other individuals on grounds of self-interest:

3647:. All States parties are obliged to submit reports to the committee on how the rights are being implemented. The Committee examines each report and addresses its concerns and recommendations to the State party in the form of "concluding observations". 4740:

The ideal of free human beings enjoying civil and political freedom and freedom from fear and want can only be achieved if conditions are created whereby everyone may enjoy his civil and political rights, as well as his social, economic and cultural

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domestically. All tacitly realized that for their own discriminated-against minorities to acquire leverage on the basis of legally being able to claim enforcement of these wide-reaching rights would create pressures that would be political dynamite.

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backs its claim on the grounds that the crime committed is considered a crime against all, which any state is authorized to punish. The concept of universal jurisdiction is therefore closely linked to the idea that certain international norms are

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argues that the traditional human rights framework fails to be universal, because it arose from contingent aspects of Western culture, and that the concept of inalienable and unconditional human rights is in tension with the principle of

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of daughters is argued to be similarly driven in large part to increase their marriage prospects and thus their financial security by achieving certain idealized standards of beauty. In certain areas, girls requiring the experience of

8977: 3742:(NHRIs) have been set up to protect, promote or monitor human rights with jurisdiction in a given country. Although not all NHRIs are compliant with the Paris Principles, the number and effect of these institutions is increasing. The 3436:. These organisations collect evidence and documentation of human rights abuses and apply pressure to promote human rights. Educating people on the concept of human rights has been argued as a strategy to prevent human rights abuses. 3592:

and conducts regular reviews of countries' performance. It can make judgments on complaints against member states allowing it, but these are not legally binding. It issues warnings to attempt to prevent serious contraventions of the

13849: 6969: 4483:, stemming from different philosophical or religious grounds. Other theories hold that human rights codify moral behavior which is a human social product developed by a process of biological and social evolution (associated with 3349:

sanctions on offending authoritarian governments strengthen that government's position domestically as governments would still have more mechanisms to find funding than their critics and opposition, who become further weakened.

13600: 14756: 12052: 4648:. Locke turned Hobbes' prescription around, saying that if the ruler went against natural law and failed to protect "life, liberty, and property," people could justifiably overthrow the existing state and create a new one. 3644: 13595: 3130:

Some of the UDHR was researched and written by a committee of international experts on human rights, including representatives from all continents and all major religions, and drawing on consultation with leaders such as

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Human rights law, applied to a State's own citizens serves the interest of states, by, for example, minimizing the risk of violent resistance and protest and by keeping the level of dissatisfaction with the government

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equality and brotherhood in the first two articles, followed successively by rights pertaining to individuals; rights of individuals in relation to each other and to groups; spiritual, public and political rights; and

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taken as standard elsewhere. For example, in 1981, the Iranian representative to the United Nations, Said Rajaie-Khorassani, articulated the position of his country regarding the UDHR by saying that the UDHR was "a

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The UN Human Rights Council, created in 2005, has a mandate to investigate alleged human rights violations. 47 of the 193 UN member states sit on the council, elected by simple majority in a secret ballot of the

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Several theoretical approaches have been advanced to explain how and why human rights become part of social expectations. One of the oldest Western philosophies on human rights is that they are a product of a

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member states to intervene to protect populations from atrocities. It has been cited as justification in the use of recent military interventions. An example of an intervention that is often criticized is the

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We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

3830:(OAS) is an international organization, headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States. Its members are the thirty-five independent states of the Americas. Over the course of the 1990s, with the end of the 14329: 8090: 3637: 12007: 11904: 4841:

All human rights are universal, indivisible and interdependent and related. The international community must treat human rights globally in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing, and with the same

6381: 4021:. These institutions bind the council's members to a code of human rights which, though strict, are more lenient than those of the United Nations charter on human rights. The council also promotes the 6410: 13642: 12017: 4626:

being cannot change or abrogate" natural law, which "would maintain its objective validity even if we should assume the impossible, that there is no God or that he does not care for human affairs." (

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the emergency must be actual, affect the whole population and the threat must be to the very existence of the nation. The declaration of emergency must also be a last resort and a temporary measure.

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minister in 2014, with increased pressure on human rights organizations, rising intimidation of academics and journalists, and a spate of bigoted attacks, including lynchings, aimed at Muslims.

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There are no Asia-wide organisations or conventions to promote or protect human rights. Countries vary widely in their approach to human rights and their record of human rights protection. The

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Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law.

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Priorities, where necessary, should adhere to core concepts (such as reasonable attempts at progressive realization) and principles (such as non-discrimination, equality and participation.

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Ancient peoples did not have the same modern-day conception of universal human rights. However, the concept has in some sense existed for centuries, although not in the same way as today.

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each made a range of oppressive governmental actions, illegal. Two major revolutions occurred during the 18th century, in the United States (1776) and in France (1789), leading to the

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and receives states' reports on their performance every four years and comments on them. Its subcommittee may visit and inspect countries which have opted into the Optional Protocol.

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on girls are designed to make them more appealing as marriage prospects. Measures to help the economic status of vulnerable groups in order to reduce human rights violations include

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side called into question the concept of universality. The debate centered on which "rights" – political, economic, and social – were to be included among the Universal Instruments

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the primary goal of the ILO today is to promote opportunities for women and men to obtain decent and productive work, in conditions of freedom, equity, security and human dignity.

2726:. From this foundation, the modern human rights arguments emerged over the latter half of the 20th century, possibly as a reaction to slavery, torture, genocide, and war crimes. 13319: 12907: 12342: 11159: 3600:. It receives states' reports on their performance and comments on them, and can make judgments on complaints against countries which have opted into the 1999 Optional Protocol. 3558: 2920:

Many groups and movements have managed to achieve profound social changes over the course of the 20th century in the name of human rights. In Western Europe and North America,

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is paramount, because breaches of rights committed in other countries are outside states' sovereign interest and because states could use the principle for political reasons.

3581: 3187: 7203: 7001: 2604:. From this foundation, modern human rights arguments emerged over the latter half of the 20th century, possibly as a reaction to slavery, torture, genocide, and war crimes. 14677: 5469:. Retrieved 14 August 2014, "the rights that everyone should have in a society, including the right to express opinions about the government or to have protection from harm" 5430: 3625:

and makes comments on reports submitted by states every five years. It will have the power to receive complaints of specific violations only once ten member states allow it.

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that took place in 1550 and 1551. The thought of the School of Salamanca, especially through Francisco Vitoria, also contributed to the promotion of European natural law.

4834:". The term inalienable rights (or unalienable rights) refers to "a set of human rights that are fundamental, are not awarded by human power, and cannot be surrendered". 2917:, wrote "By the protection of the law, human rights are secured; withdraw that protection and they are at the mercy of wicked rulers or the clamor of an excited people." 14731: 13797: 12823: 12774: 5053:. Non-State actors can also commit human rights abuses, but are not subject to human rights law other than International Humanitarian Law, which applies to individuals. 3893:

rights violations referred to it. Under the latter, it issues opinions on matters of legal interpretation brought to its attention by other OAS bodies or member states.

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The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (the IACHR) is an autonomous organ of the Organization of American States, also based in Washington, D.C. Along with the

2508:, and imposing an obligation on individuals to respect the human rights of others; it is generally considered that they should not be taken away except as a result of 12792: 4928:

To say that freedom is Western or unAsian is to offend our traditions as well as our forefathers, who gave their lives in the struggle against tyranny and injustices.

14637: 14562: 11171: 9466: 8061: 8083: 16613: 13309: 13245: 13198: 12962: 12476: 11936: 11690: 5093:. These were considered by the Human Rights Commission in 2004, but have no binding status on corporations and are not monitored. Additionally, the United Nations 4491:). These approaches include the notion that individuals in a society accept rules from legitimate authority in exchange for security and economic advantage (as in 1911: 5684: 4949:

also states that it is racist to assert that Asians do not want human rights. An appeal is often made to the fact that influential human rights thinkers, such as

14692: 14672: 13647: 13463: 12152: 10883: 9501: 5893: 6373: 15681: 14289: 13946: 13632: 12757: 12256: 11685: 11670: 11235: 957: 9102: 8263:(2005). "Ships Passing in the Night: The Current State of the Human Rights and Development Debate seen through the Lens of the Millennium Development Goals". 7517: 6403: 14687: 14652: 14436: 13926: 13512: 13114: 12032: 5658: 4513:

Natural law theories base human rights on a "natural" moral, religious or even biological order which is independent of transitory human laws or traditions.

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in 1948. Ancient peoples did not share the modern-day conception of universal human rights. The true forerunner of human rights discourse was the concept of

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In accordance with the Paris Principles and the ICC Sub-Committee Rules of Procedure, the following classifications for accreditation are used by the ICC:

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Many examples of legal instruments at the international, regional and national level described below are designed to enforce laws securing human rights.

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Scott, C. (1989). "The Interdependence and Permeability of Human Rights Norms: Towards a Partial Fusion of the International Covenants on Human Rights".

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as they believe certain crimes pose a threat to the international community as a whole and the community has a moral duty to act, but others, including

14771: 14667: 13936: 13617: 13495: 13074: 13020: 12937: 12853: 12838: 12373: 10748: 6482: 3960: 3782: 3681: 4548:). Of these, Aristotle is often said to be the father of natural law, although evidence for this is due largely to the interpretations of his work by 17008: 16391: 14602: 14597: 14592: 14587: 14582: 14577: 14572: 14557: 14552: 14547: 14072: 13215: 12932: 12249: 11833: 11695: 11250: 3577: 2320: 1683: 8123: 5770: 5462: 4048:, but the latter is expected to accede to the European Convention and potentially the Council itself. The EU has its own human rights document; the 15835: 13490: 13270: 12762: 12728: 12649: 12481: 12226: 11680: 11580: 9461: 6441: 6341: 4053: 3705: 3260: 2452: 1119: 7983: 5632: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14383: 14367: 14046: 13690: 13685: 13541: 13039: 12097: 11942: 11852: 11675: 7303: 6888: 6844:"National Human Rights Institutions – Implementing Human Rights", Executive Director Morten Kjærum, The Danish Institute for Human Rights, 2003. 3796: 3685: 3280:

ruled, for the first time in history, that the Swiss government had violated human rights by not acting strongly enough to stop climate change.

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cultures and threaten their survival. Rights which are most often contested with relativistic arguments are the rights of women. For example,

13978: 13742: 13255: 13250: 13225: 13089: 12912: 12863: 12740: 12716: 12446: 12378: 12201: 10913: 6045: 3807: 13378: 6944:"Protocol to the African Charter on Human Rights and Peoples's Rights on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights" 5397: 4789:

If every possible human rights element is deemed to be essential or necessary, then nothing will be treated as though it is truly important.

16396: 15130: 14179: 14007: 13941: 13485: 12972: 12211: 11625: 11615: 11610: 11340: 10258: 9688: 3429: 1688: 6748:"National Human Right Institutions Forum – An international forum for researchers and practitioners in the field of national human rights" 5992:, "First Principles of Racial Equality: History and the Politics and Diplomacy of Human Rights Provisions in the United Nations Charter", 5362: 16366: 15977: 15519: 14629: 14459: 14418: 13299: 12206: 12027: 11645: 11630: 11565: 11555: 11385: 11260: 8547: 7606: 7429: 7115: 6606: 6103: 1658: 1261: 787: 8009: 6552: 6152: 15666: 15044: 14543: 14424: 14282: 14034: 13968: 13680: 13607: 13590: 12952: 12902: 12828: 12769: 12705: 12511: 12471: 11963: 11915: 11715: 11500: 11485: 11315: 11300: 9471: 6773: 942: 7232: 6862: 5498: 5315:

James Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,

3526:. Members serve a maximum of six years and may have their membership suspended for gross human rights abuses. The council is based in 2999:

also had a mandate to promote and safeguard certain of the rights later included in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR):

15147: 14256: 13326: 13034: 12813: 12752: 12535: 12496: 12398: 12012: 11958: 11720: 11635: 11515: 11440: 11420: 11415: 11285: 10828: 9358: 5808: 3743: 3604: 3232: 2817: 7008: 6805:

B: Observer Status – Not fully in compliance with the Paris Principles or insufficient information provided to make a determination;

4907:

tradition", which could not be implemented by Muslims without trespassing the Islamic law. The former Prime Ministers of Singapore,

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Critics of the view that human rights are universal argue that human rights are a Western concept that "emanate from a European,

3803:

human and peoples' rights and, should the case arise, give its views or make recommendations to governments" (Charter, Art. 45).

3363: 6917: 3059:(UDHR) is a non-binding declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, partly in response to the events of 17109: 15840: 15611: 15429: 15414: 15409: 15255: 13480: 13403: 13260: 13235: 12680: 11925: 11875: 11705: 11700: 11655: 11605: 11590: 11575: 11535: 11520: 11495: 11460: 11395: 11355: 11335: 11270: 11210: 10971: 10190: 5741:

Hazeltine, H. D. (1917). "The Influence of Magna Carta on American Constitutional Development". In Malden, Henry Elliot (ed.).

5427: 3920: 3453: 3194: 2421: 1124: 879: 697: 682: 677: 507: 6943: 5319: 3408:

Human rights abuses are monitored by United Nations committees, national institutions and governments and by many independent

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discussed natural rights in his work, identifying them as being "life, liberty, and estate (property)", and argued that such

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In August 2003, the Human Rights Commission's Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights produced draft

3923:(ASEAN) is a geo-political and economic organization of 10 countries located in Southeast Asia, which was formed in 1967 by 16172: 15494: 15306: 14935: 14920: 13911: 13534: 13304: 12890: 12875: 12858: 12501: 12403: 12327: 11595: 11585: 11450: 11445: 11375: 7814: 7089: 4128: 3862: 3611: 3110: 2924:

brought about laws granting workers the right to strike, establishing minimum work conditions and forbidding or regulating

2445: 1464: 762: 566: 109: 9139:. (1992) Individual Responsibility in International Law for Serious Human Rights Violations, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 8976:

Sepulveda, Magdalena; van Banning, Theo; Gudmundsdottir, Gudrun D.; Chamoun, Christine; van Genugten, Willem J.M. (2004).

4747:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights

16818: 16488: 16401: 16292: 15967: 15787: 15419: 15404: 14776: 14002: 13997: 13421: 13289: 13151: 13054: 12977: 12917: 12352: 12144: 12112: 11295: 9279: 5218: 5208: 4439: 4224: 4014: 3874: 3838:, the OAS made major efforts to reinvent itself to fit the new context. Its stated priorities now include the following: 3516: 3486: 3312: 3273: 2910: 2122: 1780: 1693: 1584: 1251: 1069: 687: 672: 420: 205: 8058:"Norms on the responsibilities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises with regard to human rights" 3386:

which subsidize parents who keep children in school rather than contributing to family income, has successfully reduced

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Norms on the responsibilities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises with regard to human rights

16034: 15872: 15358: 15336: 15154: 14809: 14108: 13792: 13524: 13393: 13124: 13104: 13044: 13029: 12506: 12456: 12304: 12280: 11948: 11823: 11117: 10933: 8795:'Formats Are a Tool for the Quest for Truth': HURIDOCS Human Rights Materials for Library and Human Rights Workers". 8240: 7334:"ASEAN Human Rights Declaration (AHRD) and the Phnom Penh Statement on the Adoption of the AHRD and Its Translations" 4777: 4133: 3618:

and makes comments on reports submitted by states every five years. It does not have the power to receive complaints.

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Akbarzadeh, Shahram; Saba, Arif (2020). "UN paralysis over Syria: the responsibility to protect or regime change?".

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Accredited by the International Cooordinating Committee of National Institutions for the Promotion of Human Rights

5727: 4716:. He proposes an alternative framework called "credit human rights", in which rights are tied to responsibilities. 4465: 4000: 2948:. Movements by long-oppressed racial and religious minorities succeeded in many parts of the world, among them the 2657: 2077: 1906: 1800: 1256: 1146: 446: 7403: 5654: 16361: 15879: 15641: 15434: 13775: 13193: 13178: 12747: 12723: 12441: 12357: 11142: 11071: 11061: 10863: 10798: 9843: 8744: 8401: 7543: 7167: 5094: 4100: 4090: 3914: 3827: 3523: 3482: 3276:

officially recognized "having a clean, healthy and sustainable environment" as a human right. In April 2024, the

2711: 2685: 2589: 2569: 2438: 1653: 1163: 917: 702: 81: 71: 9211: 8860:

Möller, Hans-Georg. "How to distinguish friends from enemies: Human rights rhetoric and western mass media". in

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This does not include the Vatican, which although recognised as an independent state, is not a member of the UN.

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Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)

12008:

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples

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Confucianism and Reflexive Modernity: Bringing Community back to Human Rights in the Age of Global Risk Society

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There are many countries in Africa accused of human rights violations by the international community and NGOs.

3677: 3530:, and meets three times a year; with additional meetings to respond to urgent situations. Independent experts ( 3409: 3277: 2972: 2825: 2750: 772: 15646: 8382:

Cope, K., Crabtree, C., & Fariss, C. (2020). "Patterns of disagreement in indicators of state repression"

8084:"Report on the Economic and Social Council on the Sixtieth Session of the Commission (E/CN.4/2004/L.11/Add.7)" 8031: 7141: 5426:

Gary J. Bass (book reviewer), Samuel Moyn (author of book being reviewed), 20 October 2010, The New Republic,

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The United Nations (UN) is the only multilateral governmental agency with universally accepted international

3255:

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families

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A(R): Accreditation with reserve – granted where insufficient documentation is submitted to confer A status;

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ed. by Marguerite Ross Barnett and James A. Hefner (Port Washington, N.Y.: Alfred Publishing, 1976), p, 179.

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concept of natural law into Christianity. Natural law theories have featured greatly in the philosophies of

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In addition to the political bodies whose mandate flows from the UN charter, the UN has set up a number of

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The Human Rights Reader: Major Political Essays, Speeches, and Documents from Ancient Times to the Present

7759:

Han, Sang-Jin (2020). "A Universal but Non-Hegemonic Approach to Human Rights in International Politics".

2768:

From this foundation, the modern human rights arguments emerged over the latter half of the 20th century.

28: 16951: 16803: 16222: 15830: 15776: 14165: 13049: 12868: 12138:

Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention)

11818: 11066: 10224: 9735: 9662: 9652: 9568: 9537: 9318: 5459: 5228: 4644: 4251: 4246: 4095: 3245: 2263: 2109: 1514: 1114: 1052: 232: 227: 76: 13208: 7063: 6474:"How to stop children working – Focus on reducing poverty and helping parents instead of punishing them" 6005:

Henry J. Richardson III, "Black People, Technocracy, and Legal Process: Thoughts, Fears, and Goals", in

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The adherence to the principle of indivisibility by the international community was reaffirmed in 1995:

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Human Rights in the World: An Introduction to the Study of the International Protection of Human Rights

6823: 6669:"Cour internationale de Justice – International Court of Justice | International Court of Justice" 5612: 5198: 5125: 5067: 4885:

Map: Estimated prevalence of Female Genital Cutting (FGC) in Africa. Data based on uncertain estimates.

4179: 4123: 3433: 3156:, the declarations did not apply to domestic discrimination or racism. Henry J. Richardson III argued: 3136: 2783: 2526: 2372: 1136: 807: 512: 160: 104: 9241: 7163: 6892: 6676: 4699:

theory considers the comparative reproductive advantage of human social behavior based on empathy and

2940:

movements in many countries succeeded in driving out colonial powers. One of the most influential was

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where the goal of preventing atrocities is alleged to have taken upon itself the broader mandate of

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on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Pará Convention)

10843: 10571: 10333: 10293: 10283: 10231: 9094:

Sobel, Meghan, and Karen McIntyre. "Journalists' Perceptions of Human Rights Reporting in Rwanda".

8654: 5148:

Rights that cannot be derogated for reasons of national security in any circumstances are known as

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Thomism and Aristotelianism; A Study of the Commentary by Thomas Aquinas on the Nicomachean Ethics

6035: 5097:

aims to substantially reduce inequality by 2030 through the promotion of appropriate legislation.

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Istrefi, Remzije. "International Security Presence in Kosovo and its Human Rights Implications."

5394: 5155:. Such International law obligations are binding on all states and cannot be modified by treaty. 4806:

the call for prioritizing is not to suggest that any obvious violations of rights can be ignored.

4026: 3733: 3700: 3174:

which may be invoked under appropriate circumstances by state judiciaries and other judiciaries.

2813: 2715: 2613: 2593: 2268: 2248: 2104: 2094: 2052: 1668: 1509: 1363: 1333: 1328: 1278: 1213: 1198: 1131: 1104: 1089: 463: 16024: 8839: 5846:"Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color" 3866: 3688:. The ICJ settles disputes between nations. The ICJ does not have jurisdiction over individuals. 1308: 17055: 17028: 17018: 16498: 16478: 16341: 16212: 16109: 16059: 16029: 16009: 15944: 15924: 15899: 15894: 15889: 15800: 15771: 15744: 15720: 15715: 15301: 15291: 15137: 14930: 14903: 13901: 13363: 13084: 12043:

Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families

11752: 11215: 11154: 11137: 11045: 10793: 10783: 10372: 10303: 10288: 9769: 9728: 9561: 9542: 9517: 9410: 7290: 6095: 5359: 5164: 4997: 4988: 4334: 3994: 3767: 3566: 3399: 3316: 3078:

of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world

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Freedman, Lynn P.; Isaacs, Stephen L. (Jan–Feb 1993). "Human Rights and Reproductive Choice".

8005: 7602: 7111: 5017:

to give its court's jurisdiction over crimes against humanity in other countries, and in 1998

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based his philosophy of international law on natural law. He wrote that "even the will of an

4419: 4359: 4219: 4214: 4149: 3413: 2949: 2669: 2553: 2530: 2529:. While there is consensus that human rights encompass a wide variety of rights, such as the 2335: 2295: 2228: 2117: 2067: 1986: 1735: 1499: 1403: 1378: 1373: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1288: 1243: 1203: 1109: 1079: 974: 571: 400: 340: 200: 195: 130: 13931: 9027:

Shelton, Dinah. "Self-Determination in Regional Human Rights Law: From Kosovo to Cameroon".

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in the sense of being the same for everyone. They are regarded as requiring empathy and the

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There exist a number of internationally recognized organisations with worldwide mandate or

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that he was trying to enlist his readers in "the great cause of human rights", so the term

2703: 2661: 2633: with: More information about human rights prior to the Enlightenment. You can help by 2581: 2206: 1720: 1594: 1303: 1268: 1218: 1193: 1006: 969: 692: 546: 439: 375: 259: 170: 155: 150: 140: 13850:

International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World

7037: 5819: 8: 17070: 16931: 16566: 16468: 16448: 16237: 16145: 16104: 16084: 16054: 15954: 15749: 15564: 13819: 12196: 11844: 11092: 10923: 10788: 10658: 10448: 10377: 10134: 10107: 10090: 10078: 9900: 9856: 9626: 9443: 9390: 9353: 8779: 4864: 4409: 4389: 4329: 4263: 4164: 3636:. It has the power to receive complaints against the countries which have opted into the 3371: 2937: 2900: 2809: 2779: 2719: 2597: 2382: 2243: 1864: 1760: 1740: 1529: 1437: 1388: 1368: 1338: 1238: 1025: 832: 390: 370: 310: 244: 145: 12635: 9231: 8415: 5707: 5131:

limited or even pushed aside during times of national emergency, although it clarifies:

4855:

This statement was again endorsed at the 2005 World Summit in New York (paragraph 121).

4576: 3152:), this principle was later subject to significant challenges. On the issue of the term 2774:

is an English charter originally issued in 1215 which influenced the development of the

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International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance

6721: 6273: 6254: 5939: 5481:

International technical guidance on sexuality education: an evidence-informed approach

5022: 3538:(ICC) even if the issue being referred is outside the normal jurisdiction of the ICC. 37:

or "Great Charter" was one of the world's first documents containing commitments by a

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which was later influential on human rights and civil rights thinkers. United States

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International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid

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on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities

11220: 10534: 10524: 10350: 10298: 10202: 10066: 9955: 9905: 9883: 9878: 9809: 9456: 9405: 9180: 8669: 8521: 8387: 8272: 7967: 7766: 6947: 6313: 6268: 6186: 5857: 5624: 5018: 4954: 4916: 4868: 4725: 4660:" in popularity, because the rights are less and less frequently seen as requiring 4608: 4379: 3009:

Report by the Director General for the International Labour Conference 87th Session

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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)

9154:

The Idea of Natural Rights: Studies on Natural Rights, Natural Law, and Church Law

8895: 7479:"Council of Europe – European Union: "A sole ambition for the European Continent"" 5628: 5316: 5058:

Multinational companies often view their primary responsibility as being to their

5049:

Companies, NGOs, political parties, informal groups, and individuals are known as

2778:

and many later constitutional documents related to human rights, such as the 1689

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A World Made New: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

8501: 8408: 8032:"Transnational corporations should be held to human rights standards – UN expert" 6707: 6221: 6040: 5897: 5585: 5524: 5466: 5434: 5401: 5366: 5323: 5233: 5188: 5170: 5149: 5034: 4904: 4876: 4642:

incorporated natural law into many of his theories and philosophy, especially in

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for universal human rights legislation. All UN organs have advisory roles to the

3249: 3209: 2805: 2392: 2300: 2196: 2137: 1991: 1976: 1956: 1921: 1628: 1539: 1474: 1273: 1223: 1001: 852: 432: 385: 355: 325: 320: 222: 14142: 8700: 8688: 7085: 3218: 2824:

respectively, both of which articulated certain human rights. Additionally, the

17075: 17033: 17003: 16993: 16911: 16904: 16889: 16879: 16715: 16651: 16593: 16588: 16573: 16356: 16351: 16346: 16232: 16167: 15703: 15676: 15529: 15231: 15159: 12620: 12421: 11195: 10938: 10858: 10813: 10753: 10718: 10510: 10423: 10328: 10236: 10027: 9861: 9784: 9256: 8821: 8630: 6374:"Ethiopian drought leading to dramatic increase in child marriage Unicef warns" 6342:"Sanctions Against Sudan Didn't Harm an Oppressive Government — They Helped It" 6125: 5286:

in Sudan to the ICC despite the fact that Sudan has a functioning legal system.

5253: 5203: 4946: 4657: 4613: 4580: 4572: 4564: 4549: 4508: 4369: 4349: 4293: 4045: 3974:(ACHR) was adopted by the Council of the League of Arab States on 22 May 2004. 3464: 3307: 3132: 2941: 2387: 2345: 2315: 2305: 2223: 2216: 2201: 2191: 2013: 1949: 1891: 1886: 1871: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1524: 1459: 979: 952: 797: 471: 350: 330: 274: 9184: 8673: 7770: 6190: 6126:"Access to a healthy environment, declared a human right by UN rights council" 4037:

and are able and willing to guarantee democracy, fundamental human rights and

3638:

Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

3596:

The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women monitors the

3105: 17198: 17087: 16710: 16646: 16631: 16493: 16458: 16438: 16309: 16252: 16187: 15606: 15509: 15090: 12271: 11905:

Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples

10893: 10778: 10693: 10638: 10498: 10418: 10313: 10163: 10156: 10049: 10002: 9895: 9751: 9271: 9149: 9136: 9112: 8260: 6198: 5869: 5248: 5183: 5071: 4933: 4782: 4763:

education, health and housing. For example, in the United States there is no

4708: 4652: 4600: 4584: 4364: 4154: 3835: 3773: 3760: 3425: 3383: 3328: 3171: 2677: 2561: 2485: 2399: 2008: 1944: 1929: 1785: 1750: 1730: 1601: 1544: 1479: 874: 777: 345: 135: 9720: 8713:

In Defense of Human Rights: A Non-Religious Grounding in a Pluralistic World

8472:

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. International Progress Organization.

8366:

Evolution and Ethics: Human Morality in Biological and Religious Perspective

7668: 7369: 3755: 3197:) have been offered at the international level. They are generally known as 16921: 16636: 16603: 16583: 16513: 16503: 16483: 16463: 16099: 15999: 15735: 15710: 15574: 15514: 15479: 15444: 15439: 15115: 15095: 15039: 14940: 14915: 14877: 14872: 14319: 14243: 14147: 14024: 13884: 12885: 11035: 10928: 10728: 10479: 10453: 10362: 10044: 10032: 9980: 9940: 9935: 9799: 9794: 9667: 9621: 9601: 9363: 9169:"Tolerant Imperialism: John Stuart Mill's Defense of British Rule in India" 9077: 8590:

The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Era of Globalization

7425: 6282: 5213: 5063: 5059: 4908: 4619: 4588: 4313: 4308: 4273: 4199: 4184: 3669: 3478: 3298: 3149: 3060: 2866: 2829: 2233: 1934: 1901: 1881: 1805: 1795: 1775: 1755: 1383: 1283: 1011: 986: 842: 782: 747: 712: 707: 294: 289: 254: 180: 165: 8855:

International encyclopedia of human rights: freedoms, abuses, and remedies

8276: 7895:. Activating Human Rights and Diversity Conference (Byron Bay, Australia). 5025:

under the universal jurisdiction principle. The principle is supported by

3621:

The Committee on Migrant Workers was established in 2004 and monitors the

3228:

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

3224:

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

16823: 16783: 16751: 16618: 16578: 16418: 16331: 16282: 16257: 16157: 15857: 15596: 15579: 15534: 15449: 14862: 14751: 14238: 14113: 13927:

Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)

11767: 11040: 11030: 10868: 10616: 10611: 10603: 10588: 10413: 10318: 10129: 9965: 9930: 9910: 9890: 9868: 9833: 9058: 8975: 8771: 8391: 6779:. National Human Rights Institutions Forum. November 2007. Archived from 6404:"Leveraging education to end female gential mutilation/cutting worldwide" 5378: 4822: 4772: 4673: 4661: 4504: 4480: 4034: 3932: 3547: 3387: 3141: 3040: 3031: 2992: 2964: 2925: 2921: 2794: 2770: 2730: 2699: 2577: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2473: 2127: 2089: 2057: 1916: 1876: 1710: 1623: 1574: 1549: 1449: 1141: 864: 847: 802: 717: 33: 17159: 7979: 7451: 6325: 3747:

Principles list a number of responsibilities for national institutions.

2622: 17176: 17097: 17092: 16973: 16968: 16864: 16848: 16705: 16598: 16556: 16518: 16326: 16314: 16287: 16277: 16197: 15623: 15618: 15589: 15524: 15363: 14847: 14233: 14014: 13079: 12579:

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

10399: 10387: 10357: 10323: 10263: 9945: 9683: 8655:"Barbarian thoughts: imperialism in the philosophy of John Stuart Mill" 8494: 7399: 6259: 5877: 5845: 5117: 5105: 5006: 5002: 4950: 4900: 4639: 4623: 4596: 4492: 4484: 4010: 3987: 3696: 3588:

The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination monitors the

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Mueller, John; Mueller, Karl (1999). "Sanctions of mass destruction".

4968:

reaffirmed the international community's adherence to this principle:

3680:(ICJ) is the United Nations' primary judiciary body. It has worldwide 2596:. This concept featured prominently in the political discourse of the 2519:

and global and regional institutions. The precise meaning of the term

16998: 16946: 16663: 16262: 15389: 14484: 14157: 11792: 10833: 10670: 10405: 10367: 9960: 9774: 9432: 8906:

Paul, Ellen Frankel; Miller, Fred Dycus; Paul, Jeffrey (eds) (2001).

8060:. UN Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights. 7971: 6317: 5358:

The United Nations, Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights,

4972:

The universal nature of human rights and freedoms is beyond question.

4768:

rights, but have often failed to provide civil and political rights.

4530: 4522: 4488: 3924: 3145: 2310: 2258: 1961: 1554: 657: 38: 17171: 9131:

Remaking Rwanda: State building and human rights after mass violence

8624: 8544:

Historical Dictionary of Human Rights and Humanitarian Organizations

5861: 3206:

Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

3091:

The UDHR was framed by members of the Human Rights Commission, with

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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

11225: 10823: 10519: 10340: 10168: 10083: 10022: 9985: 9611: 9400: 8396:

Cross, Frank B. "The relevance of law in human rights protection."

7137: 5587:

Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics

5526:

Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics

5005:, or owed to the entire world community, as well as the concept of 4912: 4700: 4557: 4514: 3956: 3936: 3928: 3831: 3403: 3215:

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

3166: 2956:

movements, on behalf of women and minorities in the United States.

2538: 2469: 2275: 2099: 2018: 1663: 1589: 1494: 1454: 822: 817: 812: 737: 732: 727: 667: 8840:"Principles, Publicity, and Politics: Notes on Human Rights Media" 8649:(reprint of 1952 edition published by University of Chicago Press) 7370:"English Version of the Statute of the Arab Court of Human Rights" 4075: 3834:, the return to democracy in Latin America, and the thrust toward 56: 15474: 15368: 15348: 15321: 15296: 15200: 14991: 14857: 13922:

Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice

12589: 11782: 11777: 10738: 10593: 10505: 8954:

Rule of Law, Legitimate Governance and Development in the Pacific

7269: 6506:"Holocaust Key to Understanding ISIS, Says UN Human Rights Chief" 5891:

Eleanor Roosevelt: Address to the United Nations General Assembly

5010: 4713: 4696: 4044:

The Council of Europe is an organisation that is not part of the

4038: 3952: 3944: 3358: 2742: 2694:

The true forerunner of human rights discourse was the concept of

2534: 742: 628: 608: 581: 556: 479: 14976: 14518:

Presidents and vice-presidents of the Assembly of States Parties

9553: 8805:

All on Fire: William Lloyd Garrison and the Abolition of Slavery

6918:"Mandate of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights" 5021:

was arrested in London following an indictment by Spanish judge

2515:

The doctrine of human rights has been highly influential within

16423: 15454: 15353: 15331: 15326: 15276: 13069: 12987: 12957: 12922: 12491: 12466: 12452:

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)

12343:

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

11762: 10949: 10758: 9587: 9584: 9417: 8207:"What do we really talk about when we talk about human rights?" 6645:

The United Nations and human rights : a critical appraisal

5283: 4067: 3527: 3036: 2521: 2493: 1715: 722: 613: 591: 586: 536: 48: 12068:

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

11931:

Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women

8763:(1999). "Universal Human Rights and 'Human Rights in Islam'". 8294:

Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature

5928:"The Rule of Law in The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 4982: 4730: 3967:

was adopted unanimously by ASEAN members on 18 November 2012.

3695:(ICC) is the body responsible for investigating and punishing 3188:

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

2702:

tradition. It developed in new directions during the European

2580:

tradition and developed in new directions during the European

16433: 15281: 14996: 14981: 14757:

American Non-Governmental Organizations Coalition for the ICC

12967: 12467:

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

11887: 10723: 10713: 10708: 10180: 10175: 9117:

International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals.

7514:"Historical Background to the European Court of Human Rights" 7059: 6722:"The Resource Part II: The International Human Rights System" 5932:

Northwestern University Journal of International Human Rights

5238: 4568: 4540: 4518: 4013:

in France. The Council of Europe is responsible for both the

3324: 2874: 2718:, and featured prominently in the political discourse of the 2477: 1725: 541: 9267:

The Universal Human Rights Index of United Nations documents

8149:"The Resource Part II: Human Rights in Times of Emergencies" 7540:"About the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture" 7304:"ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR)" 7036:. African International Courts and Tribunals. Archived from 6819: 6699:

Multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary-General:

5282:

The Security Council referred the human rights situation in

4799:

He, and others, urge caution with prioritisation of rights:

3469: 3242: 17045: 16874: 14832: 12437:

Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)

12432:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)

11772: 10853: 6668: 6017: 6015: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5550: 5548: 5546: 3948: 3320: 2933: 2861:

approved by the National Assembly of France, 26 August 1789

2492:. They are commonly understood as inalienable, fundamental 2357: 2186: 11874: 9266: 9046:

Shellens, Max Salomon (1959). "Aristotle on Natural Law".

7727: 5909:(A/RES/217, 10 December 1948 at Palais de Chaillot, Paris) 4881: 4638:), that made natural law no longer dependent on theology. 2932:

movement succeeded in gaining for many women the right to

9467:

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

8745:"A Conservative Call For Universal Access To Health Care" 8089:. United Nations Commission on Human Rights. p. 81. 7935: 7872: 7848: 7838: 7836: 6409:. International Center for Research on Women. p. 3. 5712:. Vol. 1. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 83. 5393:

Burns H. Weston, 20 March 2014, Encyclopædia Britannica,

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recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and

11937:

Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women

8888:

The international human rights movement : a history

8554:

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

8174:

Shaheed, Ahmed; Richter, Rose Parris (17 October 2018).

7923: 6567: 6529: 6076: 6012: 5966: 5543: 3720:

have been exhausted does international law take effect.

3447: 3020: 2975:, to be further developed following the two World Wars. 10838: 9502:

International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals

9261: 8927:

Robertson, Arthur Henry; Merrills, John Graham (1996).

8429:

2nd ed. Ithaca & London: Cornell University Press.

6970:"Protocol of the Court of Justice of the African Union" 6751: 5100: 4936:, in his keynote speech to the Asian Press Forum title 4029:. Membership is open to all European states which seek 2978: 14297: 8574:. Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press. 7833: 7703: 7007:. Amnesty International. 5 August 2004. Archived from 6626: 6624: 4858: 3643:

The Committee on Enforced Disappearances monitors the

17148: 12477:

UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA)

12033:

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

11949:

Declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity

8922:

A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide

4556:

into one of natural law is usually attributed to the

3634:

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

3123:

Preamble to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

3084:

Preamble to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

2987:

was established in 1919 at the negotiations over the

13880:

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

13830:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

12333:

Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

12128:

Convention for the Protection of National Minorities

12063:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

11954:

American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man

9013:(6th ed.). Leiden: Cambridge University Press. 8694:

The Principles of International Law and Human Rights

7860: 7558: 7542:. European Committee for the Prevention of Torture. 7476: 5789: 5567: 5565: 5563: 3881:

American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man

3630:

Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

3184:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

2899:

and Garrison's publication. In 1849 a contemporary,

2733:

tradition was heavily influenced by the writings of

14817: 7899: 7715: 7266:"Overview – Association of Southeast Asian Nations" 6621: 6579: 5954: 4050:

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union

4023:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

2859:

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

2822:

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

13937:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 12182: 11746:of the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985) 9457:International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg Trials) 7821: 7691: 6504: 6472: 6440: 6340: 5709:A History of Medieval Political Theory in the West 5440: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5344: 3961:ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights 3713: 17009:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 14073:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights 12507:Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) 11834:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights 9040:International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences 8542:Gorman, Robert F. and Edward S. Mihalkanin, eds. 8233: 7911: 7621: 7570: 6255:"Economic sanction: a weapon of mass destruction" 6222:"The responsibility to protect and regime change" 6033: 5681:"International Human Rights Law: A Short History" 5560: 5329: 4667: 3578:Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 3569:promotes participation with the standards of the 3267: 2828:of 1776 encoded into law a number of fundamental 2321:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 17196: 12394:European Committee for the Prevention of Torture 12227:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 9487:Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia 9462:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 9262:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights 8427:Universal Human Rights in Theory & Practice. 7953: 7747:Thomistic Natural Law as Darwinian Natural Right 7188: 6701:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 6442:"Confronting a sexual rite of passage in Malawi" 4054:European Committee for the Prevention of Torture 3723: 3261:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 2895:probably came into use sometime between Paine's 16669:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 14047:World Federation of United Nations Associations 13542:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 12574:International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 12374:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 11943:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 5389: 5387: 5341: 4630:, Prolegomeni XI). This is the famous argument 4059: 3783:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 3541: 2698:, which first appeared as part of the medieval 2576:, which first appeared as part of the medieval 1967:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 16151:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 12058:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 9301: 8363: 8173: 8143: 8141: 7733: 7164:"InterAmerican Court on Human Rights homepage" 6774:"Chart of the Status of National Institutions" 6303: 6176: 5728:"Augustine on Law and Order — Lawexplores.com" 5422: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5303: 3887:Charter of the Organization of American States 3243:Convention on the Rights of the Child | UNICEF 3217:(CERD) (adopted 1966, entry into force: 1969) 1443:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 41:to his people to respect certain legal rights. 15216: 14803: 14283: 14173: 12605: 12257: 12202:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 11860: 10965: 9750: 9736: 9569: 9287: 9082:On Human Rights: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures. 7666: 7140:. Inter-Americal Commission on Human Rights. 6338: 5044: 4459: 3561:(UNHCHR) and the UN Centre for Human Rights. 3241:(CRC) (adopted 1989, entry into force: 1989) 2881:during the 18th and 19th centuries. In 1831, 2446: 440: 13942:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 12212:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness 12098:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 8707:Vienna: International Progress Organization. 7639: 5384: 3797:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 3712:The ICC and other international courts (see 3430:International Freedom of Expression Exchange 3235:(CAT) (adopted 1984, entry into force: 1984) 2525:is controversial and remains the subject of 16367:List of people killed for being transgender 12512:UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) 12207:Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees 12028:Convention on the Political Rights of Women 8864:(U of Hawaii Press, 2003) pp. 209–221. 8503:Human Rights: An Interdisciplinary Approach 8138: 7745:Paul, Miller, Paul (2001): Arnhart, Larry. 7260: 7258: 6807:C: Non-compliant with the Paris Principles. 5452: 5407: 5300: 4983:Universal jurisdiction vs state sovereignty 4731:Indivisibility and categorization of rights 4719: 4543: 3603:The Committee Against Torture monitors the 3393: 2903:, wrote about human rights in his treatise 1659:List of people killed for being transgender 15223: 15209: 15045:Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis 14810: 14796: 14437:Twenty-third Amendment of the Constitution 14425:Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act 14335:Agreements on the Enforcement of Sentences 14290: 14276: 14180: 14166: 14035:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action 13947:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities 12612: 12598: 12379:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 12264: 12250: 11964:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action 11916:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 11867: 11853: 10972: 10958: 9743: 9729: 9576: 9562: 9472:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda 9294: 9280: 9179:(4). Cambridge University Press: 586–611. 8668:(3). Cambridge University Press: 599–618. 8364:Clayton, Philip; Schloss, Jeffrey (2004). 8310: 7941: 7890: 7878: 7854: 7600: 7508: 7506: 6912: 6910: 6573: 6535: 6252: 6153:"Swiss Women Win Landmark Climate Victory" 6082: 6070: 6021: 5977: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5590:. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. 5529:. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. 4803: 4466: 4452: 3808:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 3493: 3071: 2668:Many of the basic ideas that animated the 2552:Many of the basic ideas that animated the 2453: 2439: 447: 433: 16:Fundamental rights belonging to all humans 12447:UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 12399:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 11889:Declarations, manifestos, and resolutions 9492:Special Panels of the Dili District Court 8566: 8398:International Review of Law and Economics 7929: 6272: 5740: 5734: 5613:"Human Rights Evolution, A Brief History" 3233:United Nations Convention Against Torture 2842:United States Declaration of Independence 2818:United States Declaration of Independence 2480:behaviour and are regularly protected as 15490:Social determinants of health in poverty 14419:American Service-Members' Protection Act 13464:Conference on International Organization 12118:Convention for the Prevention of Torture 9045: 8867: 8780:"Interview with William Montgomery Watt" 8767:. Vol. 2, no. 2. pp. 2–7. 8703:. (1990). "Democracy and Human Rights". 8602:The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History 8470:Human Rights in International Relations. 7709: 7644:. Encyclopedia Britannica Online, p. 2. 7564: 7255: 7166:. Inter-American Court on Human Rights. 6801:A: Compliance with the Paris Principles; 6691: 6647:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 474. 5843: 5104: 4880: 4850:, World Conference on Human Rights, 1995 4848:Vienna Declaration and Program of Action 3981: 3754: 3659: 3468: 3177: 3140:unanimously, with the abstention of the 3030: 2961:International Committee of the Red Cross 2853: 2652: 758:Social determinants of health in poverty 27: 13379:Office international d'hygiène publique 12482:Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) 12472:Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 12457:International Labour Organization (ILO) 11666:in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 8908:Natural Law and Modern Moral Philosophy 8900:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 8759: 8705:Studies in International Relations, XV. 8621:Croatian International Relations Review 8520: 8499: 8291: 7956:"The Pitfall of Universal Jurisdiction" 7866: 7721: 7673:The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 7503: 7392: 7189:Repucci, Sarah; Slipowitz, Amy (2021). 6907: 6219: 5960: 5925: 5912: 5705: 5583: 5554: 5522: 5109:Extrajudicial detention of captives in 4552:. The development of this tradition of 3963:was inaugurated, and subsequently, the 3655: 3632:was established in 2008 to monitor the 3510: 3283: 3208:(adopted 1948, entry into force: 1951) 3039:... may well become the international 17197: 14330:Agreement on Privileges and Immunities 14187: 13174:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General 12497:UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) 11926:Declaration of the Rights of the Child 11876:International human rights instruments 11758:List of human rights abuses by country 11246:during the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017) 11211:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment 9166: 9129:Straus, Scott, and Lars Waldorf, eds. 8982:(3rd ed.). University for Peace. 8893: 8439: 8384:Political Science Research and Methods 8350:Human Rights: Promotion and Protection 8259: 8176:"Is 'Human Rights' a Western Concept?" 8064:from the original on 12 September 2016 7905: 7893:Human Rights: Dirty Words in Singapore 7842: 7697: 7477:Juncker, Jean-Claude (11 April 2006). 7350:from the original on 10 September 2016 6642: 6371: 6227:. Centre for European Policy Studies. 6007:Public Policy for the Black Community, 5335: 3921:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 3672:over certain aspects of human rights: 3454:International human rights instruments 2849: 2751:obligated to obey laws that are unjust 15204: 14899:Charitable trust / Registered charity 14791: 14431:International Criminal Court Act 2001 14271: 14161: 14088:UN television film series (1964–1966) 13840:International Narcotics Control Board 13771:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 13559:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants 13530:Convention on the Rights of the Child 13508:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 12593: 12442:Organisation of American States (OAS) 12245: 12181: 12084: 12038:Convention on the Rights of the Child 11993: 11992: 11975:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants 11910:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 11886: 11848: 11829:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 10953: 9724: 9557: 9275: 9253:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 9029:American Journal of International Law 8802: 8742: 8710: 8629: 8572:Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry 8460:Historical Dictionary of Human Rights 8417:State Repression and Political Order. 8329: 8313:The No-Nonsense Guide to Human Rights 8155:from the original on 21 December 2007 8096:from the original on 16 February 2008 8012:from the original on 14 November 2008 7954:Kissinger, Henry (July–August 2001). 7827: 7648:from the original on 18 December 2007 7627: 7609:from the original on 13 December 2007 7576: 7520:from the original on 22 December 2007 7458:from the original on 24 November 2003 7293:. 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The organisation now also includes 3812:Court of Justice of the African Union 3559:UN High Commissioner for Human Rights 3448:Protection at the international level 3239:Convention on the Rights of the Child 3057:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3049:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3027:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3021:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3015: 2682:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2680:, culminating in the adoption of the 2566:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2564:, culminating in the adoption of the 17133: 16173:Capital punishment for homosexuality 15495:Social determinants of mental health 14936:Public-benefit nonprofit corporation 14921:Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation 13912:United Nations Postal Administration 13547:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues 13266:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 12404:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 12328:Committee on the Rights of the Child 9008: 8826:Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an: vol 1–5 8652: 8598: 8204: 8038:from the original on 21 January 2008 7917: 7380:from the original on 19 January 2021 7170:from the original on 27 October 2007 7144:from the original on 14 January 2008 7118:from the original on 20 January 2008 7092:from the original on 3 December 2007 6728:from the original on 21 January 2008 6630: 6585: 6453:from the original on 2 December 2019 6220:Emerson, Michael (1 December 2011). 6048:from the original on 11 January 2008 5571: 5446: 5260: 5101:Human rights in emergency situations 3863:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 3792:Protecting human and peoples' rights 3612:Committee on the Rights of the Child 3439: 3201:. Some of the most significant are: 3111:economic, social and cultural rights 2979:Between World War I and World War II 2617: 1465:Capital punishment for homosexuality 763:Social determinants of mental health 16293:Genital modification and mutilation 14777:World Day for International Justice 13315:Permanent representatives to the UN 13204:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs 12310:Truth and reconciliation commission 12145:American Convention on Human Rights 8421:Annual Review of Political Science. 8334:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 8311:Ball, Olivia; Gready, Paul (2007). 8217:from the original on 11 August 2022 8034:. UN News Centre. 13 October 2003. 7758: 7546:from the original on 2 January 2008 7484:. Council of Europe. Archived from 7114:. Organization of American States. 6416:from the original on 6 October 2022 5487:. Paris: UNESCO. 2018. p. 16. 5219:LGBT rights by country or territory 5209:Human right to water and sanitation 4859:Universalism vs cultural relativism 4771:Another categorization, offered by 4015:European Convention on Human Rights 3875:American Convention on Human Rights 3789:Promoting human and peoples' rights 3517:United Nations Human Rights Council 3487:United Nations Human Rights Council 3334: 3274:United Nations Human Rights Council 1585:Genital modification and mutilation 13: 15230: 14299:International Criminal Court (ICC) 14124:Withdrawal from the United Nations 13310:Security Council Permanent members 12619: 12123:European Convention on Nationality 11256:during the Libyan civil war (2011) 11118:National human rights institutions 11113:List of human rights organisations 9200: 8944:"Rwanda: progress or powder keg?." 7679:from the original on 14 April 2009 7516:. European Court of Human Rights. 7314:from the original on 21 April 2021 6826:from the original on 20 April 2019 6439:Ahmed, Beenish (20 January 2014). 6106:from the original on 27 March 2013 5767:"Britain's unwritten constitution" 5687:from the original on 14 March 2023 5224:List of human rights organisations 4830:Some human rights are said to be " 3986:European Court of Human Rights in 3740:national human rights institutions 3730:National human rights institutions 3422:World Organisation Against Torture 3095:as chair, who began to discuss an 2808:. In Britain in 1689, the English 2672:developed in the aftermath of the 2556:developed in the aftermath of the 14: 17271: 15155:Master of Nonprofit Organizations 14109:United Nations in popular culture 13793:Expulsion from the United Nations 13738:General Assembly President (2016) 12113:Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) 10934:Western European and Others Group 9583: 9217: 8552:Houghton Mifflin Company (2006). 8186:from the original on 10 July 2022 7432:from the original on 29 July 2012 7406:from the original on 20 July 2010 7066:from the original on 19 July 2019 6609:from the original on 7 March 2022 6150: 5900:10 December 1948 in Paris, France 5716:from the original on 8 June 2016. 5661:from the original on 6 March 2023 5655:"A Short History of Human Rights" 5635:from the original on 6 March 2023 4778:three generations of human rights 4498: 3857:Promoting sustainable development 3458: 3353:protected by wealthier families. 3288: 3226:(CEDAW) (entry into force: 1981) 2997:International Labour Organization 2911:Supreme Court Justice David Davis 2906:On the Duty of Civil Disobedience 2737:early Christian thinkers such as 2512:based on specific circumstances. 17182: 17170: 17158: 17132: 17123: 17122: 16772:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 16609:Law for Protection of the Nation 16509:White genocide conspiracy theory 14643:Democratic Republic of the Congo 14458: 14141: 12085: 11241:at Guantánamo Bay detention camp 10979: 9224: 9133:(Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2011). 8198: 8167: 8108: 8076: 8050: 8024: 7998: 7947: 7884: 7802: 7752: 7739: 7452:"The Council of Europe in Brief" 7400:"Council of Europe Human Rights" 6679:from the original on 2 July 2019 6551:. UN News Centre. Archived from 6485:from the original on 12 May 2022 6384:from the original on 12 May 2022 6234:from the original on 6 June 2022 5743:Magna Carta commemoration essays 4977:2005 World Summit, paragraph 120 4074: 4001:Human rights in the Soviet Union 3854:The rights of Indigenous Peoples 2971:in 1864 laid the foundations of 2804:could not be surrendered in the 2658:U.S. Declaration of Independence 2621: 2078:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1907:Law for Protection of the Nation 1801:White genocide conspiracy theory 478: 55: 16614:MSM blood donation restrictions 16362:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 14819:Charitable giving and practices 13697:International Court of Justice 13246:Sport for Development and Peace 12502:UN Development Programme (UNDP) 12462:World Health Organization (WHO) 11366:in Chile under Augusto Pinochet 11072:Natural rights and legal rights 11062:Claim rights and liberty rights 8979:Human Rights Reference Handbook 8931:. Manchester University Press. 8872:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 8732:. Oxford and London: Routledge 8662:Review of International Studies 8352:. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. 8006:"Corporations and Human Rights" 7808: 7660: 7633: 7594: 7582: 7532: 7470: 7444: 7418: 7362: 7326: 7296: 7284: 7225: 7182: 7156: 7130: 7104: 7078: 7052: 7026: 6994: 6975:. African Union. Archived from 6962: 6881: 6865:. African Union. Archived from 6855: 6838: 6812: 6766: 6740: 6714: 6661: 6636: 6599:"Introduction of the Committee" 6591: 6541: 6517:from the original on 9 May 2022 6497: 6465: 6432: 6396: 6372:Davies, Lizzy (30 April 2022). 6365: 6353:from the original on 5 May 2022 6332: 6297: 6246: 6213: 6170: 6144: 6118: 6088: 6036:"Human Rights and Human Wrongs" 6027: 5999: 5983: 5926:Glendon, Mary Ann (July 2004). 5903: 5884: 5837: 5818:. December 1866. Archived from 5801: 5759: 5720: 5699: 5673: 5647: 5604: 5577: 5516: 5276: 5267: 5095:Sustainable Development Goal 10 5066:, Special Rapporteur of the UN 4919:both claimed in the 1990s that 4651:The Belgian philosopher of law 4101:Natural rights and legal rights 4091:Claim rights and liberty rights 3915:Human Rights in the Middle East 3828:Organization of American States 3524:United Nations General Assembly 3483:United Nations Security Council 2686:United Nations General Assembly 2570:United Nations General Assembly 1912:MSM blood donation restrictions 1654:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 82:Natural rights and legal rights 72:Claim rights and liberty rights 17230:Legal doctrines and principles 16627:(as religious or racial quota) 15143:List of charitable foundations 13374:Permanent Court of Arbitration 13369:International Peace Conference 12736:International Court of Justice 12389:European Court of Human Rights 12185:International humanitarian law 11236:against Palestinians by Israel 9533:International humanitarian law 9477:Special Court for Sierra Leone 9156:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 8862:Technology and Cultural Values 8592:(U of California Press, 2008) 8528:. Random House of Canada Ltd. 8442:Natural Law and Natural Rights 8368:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 8239:Amnesty International (2004). 8234:References and further reading 7112:"Directory of OAS Authorities" 5813:, 71 U.S. 2, 119. (full text)" 5472: 4945:Singapore's opposition leader 4765:universal access to healthcare 4668:Other theories of human rights 4033:, accept the principle of the 4019:European Court of Human Rights 3965:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration 3708:, which established the court. 3678:International Court of Justice 3410:non-governmental organizations 3278:European Court of Human Rights 3268:Including environmental rights 3263:(ICC) (entry into force: 2002) 2973:International humanitarian law 2826:Virginia Declaration of Rights 1925:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 17041:Second-generation gender bias 16757:Constitutional colorblindness 15485:Social determinants of health 14926:Non-governmental organization 14345:Charter of the United Nations 13907:Sustainable Development Goals 13434:Declaration by United Nations 13359:International Telegraph Union 12153:to Prevent and Punish Torture 9063:Human Rights and Asian Values 9038:Sills, David L. (1968, 1972) 8414:Davenport, Christian (2007). 6339:Nesrine Malik (3 July 2018). 6274:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31944-5 5629:10.32048/Coespumagazine3.19.3 5015:law of universal jurisdiction 4129:Economic, social and cultural 3724:Regional human rights regimes 3504:Charter of the United Nations 2353:Second-generation gender bias 2063:Constitutional colorblindness 753:Social determinants of health 110:Economic, social and cultural 21:Human rights (disambiguation) 13835:International Criminal Court 13271:UN organizations by location 12338:International Criminal Court 11077:Negative and positive rights 9497:Special Tribunal for Lebanon 9482:International Criminal Court 8910:Cambridge University Press. 8605:. Harvard University Press. 8242:Amnesty International Report 8205:Silk, James (23 June 2021). 7734:Clayton & Schloss (2004) 6643:Alston, Philip, ed. (1992). 6253:Habibzadeh, Farrokh (2018). 6096:"Convention against Torture" 5158: 5074:stated in a report in 2003: 4531: 4425:Self-determination of people 4106:Negative and positive rights 4060:Philosophies of human rights 3972:Arab Charter on Human Rights 3911:Human rights in Central Asia 3693:International Criminal Court 3664:The official logo of the ICC 3542:United Nations treaty bodies 3536:International Criminal Court 3097:International Bill of Rights 2946:Indian independence movement 2885:wrote in a newspaper called 2788:United States Bill of Rights 2527:ongoing philosophical debate 2476:that establish standards of 406:Self-determination of people 87:Negative and positive rights 7: 16952:Medical model of disability 16804:Hate speech laws by country 13969:Security Council veto power 13276:Sexual Violence in Conflict 13199:Economic and Social Affairs 12770:Economic and Social Council 12492:UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) 11819:List of human rights awards 11691:in the United Arab Emirates 11067:Individual and group rights 9538:International speech crimes 9319:Customary international law 8468:Forsythe, David P. (2000). 8444:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 7233:"Democracy Reports | V-Dem" 5844:Crenshaw, Kimberle (1991). 5404:. Retrieved 14 August 2014. 5229:List of human rights awards 5176: 4645:Two Treatises of Government 4525:, posited the existence of 4517:and his philosophic heirs, 4096:Individual and group rights 3821: 3714:Regional human rights below 2264:Medical model of disability 2110:Hate speech laws by country 77:Individual and group rights 10: 17276: 17061:Social model of disability 15540:Discrimination against men 15096:Charity / thrift / op shop 14972:Charity (Christian virtue) 14767:European Union and the ICC 14020:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea 13845:International Day of Peace 13327:General Assembly Observers 12650:General Assembly President 12487:UN Population Fund (UNFPA) 12149:Inter-American Convention 12013:Convention against Torture 11741:of the Marcos dictatorship 9359:Convention Against Torture 9303:International criminal law 9096:African Journalism Studies 8952:Salevao, Lutisone (2005). 8484:Studies in Family Planning 8330:Beitz, Charles R. (2009). 7891:Chee, S.J. (3 July 2003). 7034:"African Court of Justice" 5437:. Retrieved 14 August 2014 5369:. Retrieved 14 August 2014 5326:. Retrieved 14 August 2014 5199:Disability rights movement 5162: 5126:Anti-terrorism legislation 5115: 5068:Commission on Human Rights 5045:State and non-state actors 5031:human rights organisations 4986: 4862: 4723: 4502: 3998: 3992: 3900: 3765: 3727: 3545: 3514: 3462: 3451: 3434:Anti-Slavery International 3397: 3380:conditional cash transfers 3376:guaranteed minimum incomes 3338: 3313:2011 military intervention 3292: 3137:civil and political rights 3024: 2952:, and more recent diverse 2913:, in his 1867 opinion for 2784:United States Constitution 2706:with such philosophers as 2611: 2607: 2584:with philosophers such as 2373:Social model of disability 808:Discrimination against men 18: 17118: 16857: 16734: 16527: 16414:Opposition to immigration 16138: 15785: 15632: 15382: 15332:Race / Ethnicity 15269: 15238: 15068: 15020:Animal Charity Evaluators 15005: 14964: 14886: 14825: 14772:United States and the ICC 14744: 14719: 14701: 14628: 14621: 14531: 14505: 14498: 14467: 14456: 14411: 14376: 14360: 14353: 14312: 14305: 14252: 14226: 14195: 14137: 14060: 13751: 13673: 13576: 13564:World Heritage Convention 13473: 13452:Dumbarton Oaks Conference 13414: 13351: 13342: 13288: 13162:General Assembly Building 13135: 13018: 12790: 12689: 12671: 12662: 12627: 12559: 12520: 12412: 12366: 12348:UN Human Rights Committee 12318: 12305:Human rights institutions 12287: 12192: 12177: 12093: 12080: 12003: 11988: 11895: 11882: 11801: 11686:in the State of Palestine 11671:in the Dominican Republic 11251:during the Gaddafi regime 11188: 11133: 11126: 11105: 11085: 11054: 11026: 11015: 10987: 10704:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 10684: 10602: 10439: 10274: 10145:Standard Average European 10013: 9842: 9762: 9702: 9676: 9640: 9594: 9528:Joint criminal enterprise 9510: 9441: 9372: 9309: 9185:10.1017/S0034670506000246 9119:Oxford: Clarendon Press. 8850:(No. 3). pp. 605–612 8799:, no. 26 (Winter): 33–39. 8743:Light, Donald W. (2002). 8674:10.1017/S0260210505006650 8500:Freeman, Michael (2002). 8245:. Amnesty International. 7813:. 中国社会科学网. Archived from 7771:10.1163/9789004415492_008 6191:10.1057/s41311-018-0149-x 5584:Simmons, Beth A. (2009). 5523:Simmons, Beth A. (2009). 5460:human rights – definition 5433:12 September 2015 at the 4938:Media and Society in Asia 4892:female genital mutilation 3977: 3907:Human rights in East Asia 3806:With the creation of the 3750: 3355:Female genital mutilation 3306:refers to a doctrine for 3304:Responsibility to protect 3193:Numerous other treaties ( 2877:expanded on the theme of 1706:Opposition to immigration 592:Race / Ethnicity 16409:Occupational segregation 16178:Compulsory sterilization 14218:Fourth Geneva Convention 14208:Second Geneva Convention 13870:Military Staff Committee 13209:Dag Hammarskjöld Library 12712:Deputy Secretary-General 12641:Deputy Secretary-General 12560:ICRC – organization with 12384:African Court of Justice 10844:Lancaster House Treaties 10334:Christian existentialism 10294:Ancient Roman philosophy 10284:Ancient Greek philosophy 9448:(in order of foundation) 8868:Nathwani, Niraj (2003). 8425:Donnelly, Jack. (2003). 8332:The idea of human rights 8315:. New Internationalist. 7942:Ball & Gready (2007) 7879:Ball & Gready (2007) 7855:Ball & Gready (2007) 6711:. Retrieved 8 June 2007. 6574:Ball & Gready (2007) 6536:Ball & Gready (2007) 6083:Ball & Gready (2007) 6071:Ball & Gready (2007) 6022:Ball & Gready (2007) 5978:Ball & Gready (2007) 5293: 4720:Concepts in human rights 4612:considering humankind's 4083:Theoretical distinctions 3684:. It is directed by the 3394:Informational strategies 3199:human rights instruments 3135:. The inclusion of both 1701:Occupational segregation 1470:Compulsory sterilization 64:Theoretical distinctions 17220:International relations 16937:Internalized oppression 16799:Fighting Discrimination 16789:Fat acceptance movement 16747:Anti-discrimination law 16387:Native American mascots 14480:Crimes against humanity 14213:Third Geneva Convention 14203:First Geneva Convention 14041:Woodrow Wilson Memorial 14003:UN International School 13998:UN Federal Credit Union 13979:Security Council reform 13815:Four Nations Initiative 13743:Security Council (2016) 13586:Security Council vetoes 12717:Under-Secretary-General 12353:UN Human Rights Council 12300:Human rights commission 11921:Declaration of Montreal 11809:History of human rights 11216:Enforced disappearances 11206:Crimes against humanity 10622:Equality before the law 9829:Romano-Germanic culture 9689:Parental responsibility 9386:Crimes against humanity 8853:Maddex, Robert L., ed. 8844:American Anthropologist 8788:(No. 51) pp. 8–11. 8623:23.80 (2017): 131–154. 8458:Fomerand, Jacques. ed. 8292:Arnhart, Larry (1998). 7191:"Democracy Under Siege" 5706:Carlyle, A. J. (1903). 5379:Sepulveda et al. (2004) 5055:Multinational companies 4599:. In the 17th century, 4495:) – a social contract. 4027:European Social Charter 3959:. In October 2009, the 3896: 3848:Protecting human rights 3842:Strengthening democracy 3738:In over 110 countries, 3734:Human rights commission 3701:crimes against humanity 3473:The UN General Assembly 3364:sexual initiation rites 3331:the target government. 2716:Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui 2614:History of human rights 2594:Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui 2249:Internalized oppression 2105:Fighting Discrimination 2095:Fat acceptance movement 2053:Anti-discrimination law 1679:Native American mascots 17056:Social identity threat 17029:Reverse discrimination 17019:Racial color blindness 16499:Violence against women 16479:Sex-selective abortion 15138:Ethics of philanthropy 15131:Psychological barriers 14931:Nonprofit organization 14513:List of states parties 13991:Security Council mural 13957:Millennium Declaration 13902:SDG Publishers Compact 13364:Universal Postal Union 11753:Incitement to genocide 11046:Universal jurisdiction 10784:Eastern European Group 10373:Continental philosophy 10304:Judeo-Christian ethics 10289:Hellenistic philosophy 9770:Cradle of civilization 9543:Universal jurisdiction 9518:Command responsibility 9411:Incitement to genocide 9349:United Nations Charter 9206:Ishay, Micheline, ed. 9173:The Review of Politics 9084:New York: BasicBooks. 9009:Shaw, Malcolm (2008). 8894:Nickel, James (2010). 8870:Rethinking Refugee Law 8822:McAuliffe, Jane Dammen 8728:Landman, Todd (2006). 8489:(No.1): p. 18–30 8348:Chauhan, O.P. (2004). 8265:Human Rights Quarterly 8180:IPI Global Observatory 8008:. Human Rights Watch. 7667:Fagan, Andrew (2006). 7062:. Human Rights Watch. 6549:"Human Rights Council" 6179:International Politics 5994:Human Rights Quarterly 5465:19 August 2014 at the 5458:Macmillan Dictionary, 5365:19 August 2014 at the 5360:What are human rights? 5165:Human rights inflation 5146: 5113: 5087: 4998:Universal jurisdiction 4989:Universal jurisdiction 4980: 4943: 4886: 4853: 4828: 4814: 4797: 4752: 4693: 4689:Rethinking Refugee Law 4628:De iure belli ac pacis 4544: 4322:Other groups of rights 3995:Human rights in Europe 3990: 3768:Human rights in Africa 3763: 3665: 3567:Human Rights Committee 3508: 3474: 3400:Human rights education 3317:First Libyan Civil War 3257:(ICRMW) (adopted 1990) 3128: 3089: 3052: 3013: 2959:The foundation of the 2883:William Lloyd Garrison 2862: 2847: 2780:English Bill of Rights 2665: 2368:Social identity threat 2341:Reverse discrimination 2331:Racial color blindness 1791:Violence against women 1771:Sex-selective abortion 303:Other groups of rights 42: 17024:Religious intolerance 16984:Political correctness 16814:Intersex human rights 16762:Cultural assimilation 16444:Religious persecution 16208:Disability hate crime 14956:Voluntary association 14951:Religious corporation 14762:Coalition for the ICC 14444:Völkerstrafgesetzbuch 14129:Women in peacekeeping 13788:Drug control treaties 12531:Amnesty International 11970:Yogyakarta Principles 11814:List of global issues 10904:Three Seas Initiative 10879:Pacific Islands Forum 10744:British–Irish Council 10492:Greek Orthodox Church 9951:Industrial Revolution 9921:Scientific Revolution 9167:Tunick, Mark (2006). 9098:39.3 (2018): 85–104. 9076:Shute, Stephen & 8902:(Fall 2010 ed.). 8807:. St Martin's Press. 8803:Mayer, Henry (2000). 8797:Progressive Librarian 8730:Studying Human Rights 8599:Moyn, Samuel (2010). 8440:Finnis, John (1980). 8407:22 April 2021 at the 8277:10.1353/hrq.2005.0030 7811:""预付人权"：一种非西方的普遍人权理论" 7428:. Council of Europe. 7402:. Council of Europe. 6481:. 18 September 2021. 5611:Sutto, Marco (2019). 5322:5 August 2019 at the 5133: 5108: 5076: 5027:Amnesty International 4970: 4926: 4903:understanding of the 4884: 4839: 4815: 4801: 4787: 4738: 4679: 4664:for their existence. 4605:contractualist theory 4142:Rights by beneficiary 3985: 3758: 3663: 3491: 3472: 3414:Amnesty International 3366:with men and passing 3248:26 April 2019 at the 3195:pieces of legislation 3178:Human Rights Treaties 3115: 3069: 3034: 3001: 2991:following the end of 2967:and the first of the 2950:civil rights movement 2944:'s leadership of the 2865:Philosophers such as 2857: 2834: 2793:17th century English 2739:St Hilary of Poitiers 2670:human rights movement 2656: 2554:human rights movement 2533:, protection against 2531:right to a fair trial 2336:Religious intolerance 2296:Political correctness 2118:Intersex human rights 2068:Cultural assimilation 1736:Religious persecution 1500:Disability hate crime 123:Rights by beneficiary 31: 16429:Political repression 15435:Anti-left handedness 15425:Anti-intellectualism 15101:Click-to-donate site 14965:Charity and religion 14752:Legal Tools Database 14490:Crimes of aggression 14083:United Nations Radio 14078:United Nations Medal 14030:University for Peace 13761:Bretton Woods system 13496:governed territories 13241:Developing Countries 13152:Secretariat Building 13021:Specialized agencies 12562:special status based 11900:Brazilian Resolution 11696:in the United States 11471:in Jammu and Kashmir 11017:Fundamental concepts 10899:Special Relationship 10309:Christian philosophy 10254:Western Christianity 9916:Age of Enlightenment 9790:Hellenistic Kingdoms 9632:Right to family life 9444:International courts 9344:Nuremberg principles 9031:105.1 (2011): 60–81 8947:Journal of Democracy 8924:(Basic Books, 2013). 8890:(Princeton UP, 2012) 8838:McLagan, Meg (2003) 8653:Jahn, Beate (2005). 8556:. Houghton Mifflin. 8392:10.1017/psrm.2018.62 7765:. pp. 102–117. 7199:Freedom in the World 7138:"What is the IACHR?" 6754:on 15 September 2002 6555:on 13 September 2018 6102:. 10 December 1984. 5896:22 June 2017 at the 5194:Deaf rights movement 5150:peremptory norms or 4775:, is that there are 4593:Samuel von Pufendorf 4440:Water and sanitation 4031:European integration 3903:Human rights in Asia 3851:Combating corruption 3656:International courts 3511:Human Rights Council 3284:Promotion strategies 2989:Treaty of Versailles 2832:and civil freedoms. 2662:Continental Congress 1721:Political repression 703:Anti-left handedness 693:Anti-intellectualism 421:Water and sanitation 19:For other uses, see 16932:Historical eugenics 16469:Segregation academy 16449:Religious terrorism 16238:Enemy of the people 16146:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 15672:Jehovah's Witnesses 15565:Perpetual foreigner 13855:International Years 13820:Genocide Convention 13256:Outer Space Affairs 13251:Disarmament Affairs 13216:Safety and Security 13157:Conference Building 13137:Secretariat offices 12782:Trusteeship Council 12358:UN Security Council 12197:Genocide Convention 11681:in the Soviet Union 11581:in Papua New Guinea 11231:Human rights abuses 11189:Human rights abuses 11093:Corporal punishment 10924:West Nordic Council 10789:Eastern Partnership 10378:Analytic philosophy 10079:Classical tradition 9901:Early modern period 9857:Classical antiquity 9852:European Bronze Age 9627:Reproductive rights 9391:Crime of aggression 9354:Genocide Convention 9105:7 July 2021 at the 8949:26.3 (2015): 19–33. 8791:Maret, Susan 2005. 8711:Kohen, Ari (2007). 8637:. Greenwood Press. 8400:19.1 (1999): 87–98 8126:on 27 November 2020 7588:Sills (1968, 1972) 7291:Bangkok Declaration 7272:on 11 November 2002 7014:on 18 February 2008 6895:on 30 December 2007 6786:on 16 February 2008 6513:. 7 February 2015. 5938:(5). Archived from 5850:Stanford Law Review 5784:unusual punishment. 5769:. British Library. 5617:The CoESPU Magazine 5400:18 May 2015 at the 4865:Cultural relativism 4124:Civil and political 3502:Article 1–3 of the 3065:rights-duty duality 2938:National liberation 2901:Henry David Thoreau 2850:1800 to World War I 2720:American Revolution 2598:American Revolution 2244:Historical eugenics 1761:Segregation academy 1741:Religious terrorism 1530:Enemy of the people 1438:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 948:Jehovah's Witnesses 833:Perpetual foreigner 105:Civil and political 16844:Social integration 16839:Self-determination 16829:Racial integration 16777:Diversity training 16767:Cultural pluralism 16742:Affirmative action 16642:Racial segregation 16552:Crime of apartheid 16454:Religious violence 15964:Indigenous people 15359:Sexual orientation 15126:Effective altruism 15111:Donor-advised fund 15076:Alternative giving 15055:Giving What We Can 15030:Charity assessment 15007:Charity evaluation 14843:Charity (practice) 14475:Crimes of genocide 14340:Geneva Conventions 14189:Geneva Conventions 13875:Official languages 13422:London Declaration 13231:Internal Oversight 13221:Palestinian Rights 12793:Funds, programmes, 12566:Geneva Conventions 12551:Human Rights First 12541:Human Rights Watch 12295:Human rights group 12217:Geneva Conventions 11676:in the Philippines 11201:Crime of apartheid 10383:Post-structuralism 10346:Christian humanism 9976:Universal suffrage 9694:Parental liability 9612:Matrimonial rights 9396:Crime of apartheid 9334:Geneva Conventions 9111:Steiner, J. & 8968:Osgood Law Journal 8942:Reyntjens, Filip. 8828:Brill Publishing. 8776:McIntosh, Alastair 8765:Midstream Magazine 8697:. hanskoechler.com 8588:Ishay, Micheline. 8568:Ignatieff, Michael 8151:. United Nations. 7986:on 14 January 2009 6924:on 20 January 2008 6889:"AU in a Nutshell" 6863:"AU Member States" 6724:. United Nations. 6706:9 May 2008 at the 6267:(10150): 816–817. 6151:Sharp, Alexandra. 5990:Paul Gordon Lauren 5114: 5079:position of power. 4887: 4873:Moral universalism 4832:inalienable rights 4707:. The philosopher 4703:in the context of 4563:Some of the early 4529:or natural right ( 3991: 3764: 3666: 3475: 3418:Human Rights Watch 3368:sex training tests 3346:Economic sanctions 3341:Economic sanctions 3148:South Africa, and 3104:and French lawyer 3076:inalienable rights 3053: 3016:After World War II 2969:Geneva Conventions 2863: 2802:fundamental rights 2676:and the events of 2666: 2560:and the events of 2547:right to education 2482:substantive rights 2148:Social integration 2143:Self-determination 2133:Racial integration 2083:Diversity training 2073:Cultural pluralism 2048:Affirmative action 1940:Racial segregation 1850:Crime of apartheid 1746:Religious violence 1248:Indigenous people 619:Sexual orientation 43: 17235:Philosophy of law 17225:Law and economics 17146: 17145: 17014:Racism by country 16942:Intersectionality 16927:Heteronormativity 16726:Voter suppression 16474:Sexual harassment 16273:Forced conversion 16193:Cultural genocide 15863:African Americans 15682:post–Cold War era 15667:Eastern Orthodoxy 15420:Anti-drug addicts 15415:Anti-homelessness 15342:Scientific racism 15198: 15197: 15170:Visiting the sick 15035:Charity Navigator 15015:Aid effectiveness 14946:Social enterprise 14868:Humanity (virtue) 14785: 14784: 14740: 14739: 14617: 14616: 14523:Review Conference 14454: 14453: 14407: 14406: 14265: 14264: 14155: 14154: 13986:UN Art Collection 13962:Millennium Summit 13917:UN Block By Block 13897:Ralph Bunche Park 13865:UN laissez-passer 13825:UN Global Compact 13782:Delivering as One 13681:Secretary-General 13572: 13571: 13552:Indigenous Caucus 13446:Tehran Conference 13440:Moscow Conference 13415:Preparatory years 13384:League of Nations 13284: 13283: 13184:Palace of Nations 12886:UNEP/GRID-Arendal 12702:Secretary-General 12645:Amina J. Mohammed 12632:Secretary-General 12587: 12586: 12427:Council of Europe 12239: 12238: 12235: 12234: 12222:Hague Conventions 12173: 12172: 12076: 12075: 11996:International law 11984: 11983: 11842: 11841: 11824:Three generations 11184: 11183: 11101: 11100: 10947: 10946: 10774:Council of Europe 10676:International law 10629:Constitutionalism 10487:Eastern Orthodoxy 9993:Post–Cold War era 9926:Age of Revolution 9780:Greco-Roman world 9718: 9717: 9607:Children's rights 9551: 9550: 9377:international law 9339:Nuremberg Charter 9329:Hague Conventions 9048:Natural Law Forum 9020:978-0-511-45559-9 9011:International Law 8920:Power, Samantha. 8857:(CQ Press, 2000). 8612:978-0-674-04872-0 8522:Glendon, Mary Ann 8513:978-0-7456-2356-6 8386:, 8(1), 178–187. 8341:978-0-19-957245-8 8116:"Goal 10 targets" 7640:Weston, Burns H. 6869:on 5 January 2008 6697:United Nations. 5811:Ex Parte Milligan 5557:, pp. 15–17. 5428:The Old New Thing 5261:Explanatory notes 5244:Prisoners' rights 5122:National security 5039:state sovereignty 4993:State sovereignty 4966:2005 World Summit 4961:Michael Ignatieff 4940:, 2 December 1994 4757:full belly thesis 4705:natural selection 4476: 4475: 4134:Three generations 4056:was established. 4007:Council of Europe 3941:Brunei Darussalam 3845:Working for peace 3795:Interpreting the 3778:continental union 3440:Legal instruments 3165:The onset of the 3093:Eleanor Roosevelt 3045:Eleanor Roosevelt 2985:League of Nations 2954:identity politics 2915:Ex Parte Milligan 2897:The Rights of Man 2812:and the Scottish 2763:Valladolid Debate 2724:French Revolution 2712:Francis Hutcheson 2651: 2650: 2602:French Revolution 2590:Francis Hutcheson 2537:, prohibition of 2517:international law 2490:international law 2463: 2462: 2326:Racism by country 2254:Intersectionality 2239:Heteronormativity 2024:Voter suppression 1766:Sexual harassment 1565:Forced conversion 1485:Cultural genocide 1147:African Americans 958:post–Cold War era 943:Eastern Orthodoxy 688:Anti-drug addicts 683:Anti-homelessness 602:Scientific racism 457: 456: 115:Three generations 17267: 17187: 17186: 17185: 17175: 17174: 17163: 17162: 17154: 17136: 17135: 17126: 17125: 17066:Social privilege 17051:Social exclusion 16979:Police brutality 16900:Multiculturalism 16870:Amatonormativity 16701:Social exclusion 16537:Age of candidacy 16337:Homeless dumping 16243:Ethnic cleansing 15225: 15218: 15211: 15202: 15201: 15190:Warm-glow giving 15185:Wall of kindness 15175:Voluntary sector 14812: 14805: 14798: 14789: 14788: 14626: 14625: 14503: 14502: 14462: 14433:(United Kingdom) 14377:Security Council 14361:General Assembly 14358: 14357: 14310: 14309: 14292: 14285: 14278: 14269: 14268: 14182: 14175: 14168: 14159: 14158: 14148:World portal 14146: 14145: 14052:Biopiracy treaty 13638:Nagorno-Karabakh 13608:Security Council 13591:General Assembly 13518:Human Rights Day 13458:Yalta Conference 13428:Atlantic Charter 13349: 13348: 13305:Founding members 13226:Peace Operations 13110:World Bank Group 12804:Culture of Peace 12795:and other bodies 12748:Security Council 12724:General Assembly 12690:Principal organs 12669: 12668: 12636:António Guterres 12614: 12607: 12600: 12591: 12590: 12266: 12259: 12252: 12243: 12242: 12179: 12178: 12082: 12081: 11990: 11989: 11959:Paris Principles 11884: 11883: 11869: 11862: 11855: 11846: 11845: 11596:in Punjab, India 11221:Forced migration 11131: 11130: 11024: 11023: 11019:and philosophies 10974: 10967: 10960: 10951: 10950: 10819:EU Customs Union 10351:Secular humanism 10299:Christian ethics 10249:East–West Schism 10232:Physical culture 9956:Great Divergence 9906:Age of Discovery 9745: 9738: 9731: 9722: 9721: 9641:Rights movements 9578: 9571: 9564: 9555: 9554: 9511:Related concepts 9449: 9406:Genocidal intent 9296: 9289: 9282: 9273: 9272: 9228: 9227: 9196: 9080:(eds.). (1993). 9055: 9024: 9005: 9003: 9001: 8996:on 28 March 2012 8992:. Archived from 8903: 8883: 8818: 8794: 8768: 8756: 8725: 8685: 8659: 8648: 8616: 8585: 8539: 8517: 8455: 8379: 8345: 8326: 8307: 8288: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8222: 8211:OpenGlobalRights 8202: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8171: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8160: 8145: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8122:. Archived from 8112: 8106: 8105: 8103: 8101: 8095: 8088: 8080: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8054: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8028: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8002: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7982:. Archived from 7972:10.2307/20050228 7951: 7945: 7939: 7933: 7930:Ignatieff (2001) 7927: 7921: 7915: 7909: 7903: 7897: 7896: 7888: 7882: 7876: 7870: 7864: 7858: 7852: 7846: 7840: 7831: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7806: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7756: 7750: 7743: 7737: 7731: 7725: 7719: 7713: 7707: 7701: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7637: 7631: 7625: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7601:van Dun, Frank. 7598: 7592: 7586: 7580: 7574: 7568: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7536: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7510: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7490: 7483: 7474: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7426:"Social Charter" 7422: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7396: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7349: 7338: 7330: 7324: 7323: 7321: 7319: 7300: 7294: 7288: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7268:. Archived from 7262: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7239:. Archived from 7229: 7223: 7222: 7216: 7214: 7208: 7195: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7160: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7134: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7086:"OAS Key Issues" 7082: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7056: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7030: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7013: 7006: 6998: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6981: 6974: 6966: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6946:. Archived from 6940: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6920:. Archived from 6914: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6891:. Archived from 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6859: 6853: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6793: 6791: 6785: 6778: 6770: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6759: 6750:. Archived from 6744: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6718: 6712: 6695: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6665: 6659: 6658: 6640: 6634: 6628: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6577: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6545: 6539: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6508: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6476: 6469: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6444: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6423: 6421: 6415: 6408: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6344: 6336: 6330: 6329: 6318:10.2307/20049279 6301: 6295: 6294: 6276: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6233: 6226: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6174: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6132:. 8 October 2021 6122: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6092: 6086: 6080: 6074: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6055: 6053: 6031: 6025: 6019: 6010: 6003: 5997: 5987: 5981: 5975: 5964: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5923: 5910: 5907: 5901: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5856:(6): 1241–1299. 5841: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5824: 5817: 5805: 5799: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5780: 5778: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5745:. BiblioBazaar. 5738: 5732: 5731: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5581: 5575: 5569: 5558: 5552: 5541: 5540: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5503: 5486: 5476: 5470: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5438: 5424: 5405: 5391: 5382: 5376: 5370: 5356: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5313: 5287: 5280: 5274: 5271: 5144: 5140:United Nations, 5085: 5051:non-State actors 5019:Augusto Pinochet 4978: 4955:John Stuart Mill 4941: 4917:Mahathir Mohamad 4869:Moral relativism 4851: 4826: 4812: 4805: 4795: 4750: 4726:Human Rights Law 4691: 4687:Niraj Nathwani, 4672:The philosopher 4609:legal positivism 4577:Francisco Suárez 4547: 4534: 4532:dikaion physikon 4468: 4461: 4454: 4415:Rest and leisure 4078: 4064: 4063: 3935:, Singapore and 3744:Paris Principles 3686:Security Council 3506: 3495: 3372:girls' education 3335:Economic actions 3186:(ICCPR) and the 3126: 3087: 3073: 3011: 2871:John Stuart Mill 2845: 2684:in Paris by the 2674:Second World War 2660:ratified by the 2646: 2643: 2625: 2618: 2568:in Paris by the 2558:Second World War 2455: 2448: 2441: 2378:Social privilege 2363:Social exclusion 2291:Police brutality 2212:Multiculturalism 2182:Amatonormativity 1999:Social exclusion 1835:Age of candidacy 1629:Homeless dumping 1535:Ethnic cleansing 482: 459: 458: 449: 442: 435: 396:Rest and leisure 59: 45: 44: 17275: 17274: 17270: 17269: 17268: 17266: 17265: 17264: 17260:Western culture 17250:Theories of law 17195: 17194: 17193: 17183: 17181: 17169: 17157: 17149: 17147: 17142: 17114: 16989:Polyculturalism 16885:Civil liberties 16853: 16834:Reappropriation 16735:Countermeasures 16730: 16659:Racial steering 16625:Numerus clausus 16529: 16523: 16248:Ethnic conflict 16183:Corrective rape 16134: 15781: 15628: 15520:HIV/AIDS stigma 15378: 15327:Mental disorder 15265: 15234: 15229: 15199: 15194: 15180:Volunteer grant 15121:Earning to give 15081:Benefit concert 15064: 15060:GreatNonprofits 15001: 14960: 14890: 14882: 14821: 14816: 14786: 14781: 14736: 14715: 14697: 14613: 14527: 14494: 14463: 14450: 14421:(United States) 14403: 14372: 14349: 14301: 14296: 14266: 14261: 14257:List of parties 14248: 14222: 14191: 14186: 14156: 14151: 14140: 14133: 14056: 13747: 13669: 13568: 13469: 13410: 13352:Preceding years 13338: 13291: 13280: 13139:and departments 13138: 13131: 13023: 13014: 12797: 12794: 12786: 12685: 12658: 12623: 12618: 12588: 12583: 12563: 12561: 12555: 12516: 12414: 12408: 12367:Regional bodies 12362: 12320: 12314: 12283: 12270: 12240: 12231: 12188: 12169: 12089: 12072: 11999: 11980: 11891: 11878: 11873: 11843: 11838: 11797: 11626:in South Africa 11616:in Sierra Leone 11611:in Saudi Arabia 11341:in Burkina Faso 11296:in Azad Kashmir 11180: 11122: 11097: 11081: 11050: 11020: 11018: 11011: 11002:Intersex people 10983: 10978: 10948: 10943: 10909:UKUSA Agreement 10849:Lublin Triangle 10734:Baltic Assembly 10686: 10680: 10598: 10435: 10270: 10140:Eurolinguistics 10009: 9998:Information age 9971:Interwar period 9838: 9758: 9749: 9719: 9714: 9698: 9672: 9658:Mothers' rights 9636: 9617:Mothers' rights 9590: 9582: 9552: 9547: 9523:Superior orders 9506: 9450: 9447: 9446: 9437: 9379: 9376: 9368: 9324:Peremptory norm 9305: 9300: 9249: 9248: 9247: 9229: 9225: 9220: 9210:(2nd ed. 2007) 9203: 9201:Primary sources 9107:Wayback Machine 9021: 8999: 8997: 8990: 8956:. ANU E Press. 8880: 8815: 8792: 8723: 8657: 8645: 8631:Jaffa, Harry V. 8613: 8582: 8536: 8514: 8452: 8409:Wayback Machine 8376: 8342: 8323: 8304: 8236: 8231: 8230: 8220: 8218: 8203: 8199: 8189: 8187: 8172: 8168: 8158: 8156: 8147: 8146: 8139: 8129: 8127: 8114: 8113: 8109: 8099: 8097: 8093: 8086: 8082: 8081: 8077: 8067: 8065: 8056: 8055: 8051: 8041: 8039: 8030: 8029: 8025: 8015: 8013: 8004: 8003: 7999: 7989: 7987: 7960:Foreign Affairs 7952: 7948: 7940: 7936: 7928: 7924: 7916: 7912: 7904: 7900: 7889: 7885: 7877: 7873: 7865: 7861: 7853: 7849: 7841: 7834: 7826: 7822: 7817:on 18 May 2021. 7807: 7803: 7793: 7791: 7781: 7757: 7753: 7744: 7740: 7732: 7728: 7720: 7716: 7710:Nathwani (2003) 7708: 7704: 7696: 7692: 7682: 7680: 7665: 7661: 7651: 7649: 7638: 7634: 7626: 7622: 7612: 7610: 7599: 7595: 7587: 7583: 7575: 7571: 7565:Shellens (1959) 7563: 7559: 7549: 7547: 7538: 7537: 7533: 7523: 7521: 7512: 7511: 7504: 7494: 7492: 7488: 7481: 7475: 7471: 7461: 7459: 7450: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7424: 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3343: 3337: 3301: 3291: 3286: 3270: 3250:Wayback Machine 3180: 3127: 3121: 3088: 3082: 3029: 3023: 3018: 3012: 3007: 2981: 2852: 2846: 2840: 2820:and the French 2806:social contract 2786:, and the 1791 2647: 2641: 2638: 2631:needs expansion 2616: 2610: 2500:, and they are 2459: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2426: 2301:Polyculturalism 2197:Civil liberties 2169: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2138:Reappropriation 2040: 2039:Countermeasures 2032: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2028: 1957:Racial steering 1923:Numerus clausus 1827: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1540:Ethnic conflict 1475:Corrective rape 1430: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1072: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1057: 910: 900: 899: 898: 897: 896: 788:HIV/AIDS stigma 650: 642: 641: 640: 639: 638: 587:Mental disorder 529: 521: 520: 519: 518: 517: 490: 453: 326:Civil liberties 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 17273: 17263: 17262: 17257: 17252: 17247: 17242: 17237: 17232: 17227: 17222: 17217: 17215:Egalitarianism 17212: 17207: 17192: 17191: 17179: 17167: 17144: 17143: 17141: 17140: 17130: 17119: 17116: 17115: 17113: 17112: 17107: 17106: 17105: 17095: 17090: 17085: 17084: 17083: 17078: 17073: 17063: 17058: 17053: 17048: 17043: 17038: 17037: 17036: 17034:Reverse racism 17026: 17021: 17016: 17011: 17006: 17004:Prisoner abuse 17001: 16996: 16994:Power distance 16991: 16986: 16981: 16976: 16971: 16966: 16961: 16960: 16959: 16949: 16944: 16939: 16934: 16929: 16924: 16919: 16914: 16912:Ethnic penalty 16909: 16908: 16907: 16905:Neurodiversity 16902: 16892: 16890:Dehumanization 16887: 16882: 16880:Cisnormativity 16877: 16872: 16867: 16861: 16859: 16858:Related topics 16855: 16854: 16852: 16851: 16846: 16841: 16836: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16816: 16811: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16780: 16779: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16754: 16749: 16744: 16738: 16736: 16732: 16731: 16729: 16728: 16723: 16718: 16716:State religion 16713: 16708: 16703: 16698: 16697: 16696: 16691: 16686: 16681: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16655: 16654: 16652:Nuremberg Laws 16649: 16639: 16634: 16629: 16621: 16616: 16611: 16606: 16601: 16596: 16594:Ghetto benches 16591: 16589:Gerrymandering 16586: 16581: 16576: 16574:Gender pay gap 16571: 16570: 16569: 16564: 16554: 16549: 16544: 16539: 16533: 16531: 16528:Discriminatory 16525: 16524: 16522: 16521: 16516: 16511: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16491: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16466: 16461: 16456: 16451: 16446: 16441: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16406: 16405: 16404: 16399: 16394: 16384: 16379: 16374: 16369: 16364: 16359: 16357:Lavender scare 16354: 16352:Kill Haole Day 16349: 16347:Indian rolling 16344: 16339: 16334: 16329: 16324: 16323: 16322: 16312: 16307: 16306: 16305: 16295: 16290: 16285: 16280: 16275: 16270: 16265: 16260: 16255: 16250: 16245: 16240: 16235: 16233:Eliminationism 16230: 16225: 16220: 16215: 16210: 16205: 16200: 16195: 16190: 16185: 16180: 16175: 16170: 16168:Cancel culture 16165: 16160: 16155: 16154: 16153: 16142: 16140: 16139:Manifestations 16136: 16135: 16133: 16132: 16127: 16122: 16117: 16112: 16107: 16102: 16097: 16092: 16087: 16082: 16077: 16072: 16067: 16062: 16057: 16052: 16047: 16042: 16037: 16035:Middle Eastern 16032: 16027: 16022: 16017: 16012: 16007: 16002: 15997: 15992: 15987: 15982: 15981: 15980: 15975: 15970: 15962: 15957: 15952: 15947: 15942: 15937: 15932: 15927: 15922: 15917: 15912: 15907: 15902: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15876: 15875: 15870: 15865: 15855: 15850: 15845: 15844: 15843: 15838: 15833: 15823: 15818: 15813: 15808: 15803: 15798: 15792: 15790: 15783: 15782: 15780: 15779: 15777:Zoroastrianism 15774: 15769: 15764: 15759: 15754: 15753: 15752: 15742: 15741: 15740: 15739: 15738: 15733: 15728: 15723: 15708: 15707: 15706: 15704:Untouchability 15701: 15691: 15686: 15685: 15684: 15679: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15654: 15649: 15644: 15638: 15636: 15630: 15629: 15627: 15626: 15621: 15616: 15615: 15614: 15609: 15604: 15594: 15593: 15592: 15587: 15577: 15572: 15567: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15547: 15542: 15537: 15532: 15530:Leprosy stigma 15527: 15522: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15497: 15492: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15442: 15437: 15432: 15427: 15422: 15417: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15386: 15384: 15380: 15379: 15377: 15376: 15371: 15366: 15361: 15356: 15351: 15346: 15345: 15344: 15339: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15309: 15304: 15299: 15294: 15289: 15284: 15279: 15273: 15271: 15267: 15266: 15264: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15248: 15242: 15240: 15236: 15235: 15232:Discrimination 15228: 15227: 15220: 15213: 15205: 15196: 15195: 15193: 15192: 15187: 15182: 15177: 15172: 15167: 15162: 15160:Matching funds 15157: 15152: 15151: 15150: 15140: 15135: 15134: 15133: 15123: 15118: 15113: 15108: 15103: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15072: 15070: 15069:Further topics 15066: 15065: 15063: 15062: 15057: 15052: 15047: 15042: 15037: 15032: 15027: 15022: 15017: 15011: 15009: 15003: 15002: 15000: 14999: 14994: 14989: 14984: 14979: 14974: 14968: 14966: 14962: 14961: 14959: 14958: 14953: 14948: 14943: 14938: 14933: 14928: 14923: 14918: 14913: 14912: 14911: 14901: 14895: 14893: 14884: 14883: 14881: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14829: 14827: 14823: 14822: 14815: 14814: 14807: 14800: 14792: 14783: 14782: 14780: 14779: 14774: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14748: 14746: 14742: 14741: 14738: 14737: 14735: 14734: 14729: 14723: 14721: 14717: 14716: 14714: 14713: 14707: 14705: 14699: 14698: 14696: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14675: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14650: 14645: 14640: 14634: 14632: 14623: 14622:Investigations 14619: 14618: 14615: 14614: 14612: 14611: 14606: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14541: 14535: 14533: 14529: 14528: 14526: 14525: 14520: 14515: 14509: 14507: 14506:States parties 14500: 14496: 14495: 14493: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14477: 14471: 14469: 14465: 14464: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14451: 14449: 14448: 14440: 14434: 14428: 14422: 14415: 14413: 14409: 14408: 14405: 14404: 14402: 14401: 14396: 14391: 14386: 14380: 14378: 14374: 14373: 14371: 14370: 14364: 14362: 14355: 14354:UN resolutions 14351: 14350: 14348: 14347: 14342: 14337: 14332: 14327: 14316: 14314: 14307: 14303: 14302: 14295: 14294: 14287: 14280: 14272: 14263: 14262: 14260: 14259: 14253: 14250: 14249: 14247: 14246: 14241: 14236: 14230: 14228: 14224: 14223: 14221: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14205: 14199: 14197: 14193: 14192: 14185: 14184: 14177: 14170: 14162: 14153: 14152: 14138: 14135: 14134: 14132: 14131: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14098: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14064: 14062: 14058: 14057: 14055: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14037: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14011: 14010: 14000: 13995: 13994: 13993: 13983: 13982: 13981: 13971: 13966: 13965: 13964: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13893: 13892: 13882: 13877: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13811: 13810: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13757: 13755: 13749: 13748: 13746: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13734: 13733: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13695: 13694: 13693: 13688: 13677: 13675: 13671: 13670: 13668: 13667: 13666: 13665: 13660: 13658:Western Sahara 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13605: 13604: 13603: 13598: 13588: 13582: 13580: 13574: 13573: 13570: 13569: 13567: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13555: 13554: 13549: 13539: 13538: 13537: 13527: 13522: 13521: 13520: 13515: 13505: 13504: 13503: 13498: 13493: 13488: 13477: 13475: 13471: 13470: 13468: 13467: 13461: 13455: 13449: 13443: 13437: 13431: 13425: 13418: 13416: 13412: 13411: 13409: 13408: 13407: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13355: 13353: 13346: 13340: 13339: 13337: 13336: 13335: 13334: 13332:European Union 13324: 13323: 13322: 13312: 13307: 13302: 13296: 13294: 13286: 13285: 13282: 13281: 13279: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13218: 13213: 13212: 13211: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13169:Envoy on Youth 13166: 13165: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13143: 13141: 13133: 13132: 13130: 13129: 13128: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13026: 13024: 13019: 13016: 13015: 13013: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12996: 12995: 12990: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12894: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12873: 12872: 12871: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12800: 12798: 12791: 12788: 12787: 12785: 12784: 12779: 12778: 12777: 12767: 12766: 12765: 12760: 12755: 12745: 12744: 12743: 12733: 12732: 12731: 12721: 12720: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12693: 12691: 12687: 12686: 12684: 12683: 12677: 12675: 12666: 12660: 12659: 12657: 12656: 12654:Dennis Francis 12647: 12638: 12628: 12625: 12624: 12621:United Nations 12617: 12616: 12609: 12602: 12594: 12585: 12584: 12582: 12581: 12576: 12570: 12568: 12557: 12556: 12554: 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12533: 12527: 12525: 12518: 12517: 12515: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12422:European Union 12418: 12416: 12410: 12409: 12407: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12370: 12368: 12364: 12363: 12361: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12324: 12322: 12316: 12315: 12313: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12291: 12289: 12285: 12284: 12272:International 12269: 12268: 12261: 12254: 12246: 12237: 12236: 12233: 12232: 12230: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12193: 12190: 12189: 12175: 12174: 12171: 12170: 12168: 12167: 12166: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12147: 12142: 12141: 12140: 12135: 12133:Social Charter 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12107: 12106: 12105: 12094: 12091: 12090: 12078: 12077: 12074: 12073: 12071: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12004: 12001: 12000: 11986: 11985: 11982: 11981: 11979: 11978: 11972: 11967: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11940: 11934: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11907: 11902: 11896: 11893: 11892: 11880: 11879: 11872: 11871: 11864: 11857: 11849: 11840: 11839: 11837: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11805: 11803: 11799: 11798: 11796: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11749: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11646:in Switzerland 11643: 11638: 11633: 11631:in South Korea 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11566:in North Korea 11563: 11558: 11556:in New Zealand 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11501:in Kyrgyzstan‎ 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11386:in El Salvador 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11311:in Balochistan 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11261:in Afghanistan 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11196:Atrocity crime 11192: 11190: 11186: 11185: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11178: 11176: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11134: 11128: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11120: 11115: 11109: 11107: 11103: 11102: 11099: 11098: 11096: 11095: 11089: 11087: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11058: 11056: 11052: 11051: 11049: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11027: 11021: 11016: 11013: 11012: 11010: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10988: 10985: 10984: 10977: 10976: 10969: 10962: 10954: 10945: 10944: 10942: 10941: 10939:Westernization 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10919:Visegrád Group 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10859:Nordic Council 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10754:Bucharest Nine 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10719:Arctic Council 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10690: 10688: 10682: 10681: 10679: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10667: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10631: 10626: 10625: 10624: 10614: 10608: 10606: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10585: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10563: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10517: 10516: 10515: 10514: 10513: 10503: 10502: 10501: 10496: 10495: 10494: 10484: 10483: 10482: 10472: 10471: 10470: 10445: 10443: 10437: 10436: 10434: 10433: 10432: 10431: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10410: 10409: 10397: 10396: 10395: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10354: 10353: 10348: 10338: 10337: 10336: 10329:Existentialism 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10280: 10278: 10272: 10271: 10269: 10268: 10267: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10241: 10240: 10239: 10229: 10228: 10227: 10222: 10212: 10211: 10210: 10200: 10195: 10194: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10173: 10172: 10171: 10161: 10160: 10159: 10149: 10148: 10147: 10142: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10116: 10115: 10105: 10100: 10099: 10098: 10088: 10087: 10086: 10076: 10075: 10074: 10064: 10059: 10058: 10057: 10047: 10042: 10041: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10019: 10017: 10011: 10010: 10008: 10007: 10006: 10005: 10000: 9990: 9989: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9893: 9888: 9887: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9866: 9865: 9864: 9862:Late antiquity 9854: 9848: 9846: 9840: 9839: 9837: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9815: 9814: 9813: 9812: 9807: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9777: 9772: 9766: 9764: 9760: 9759: 9748: 9747: 9740: 9733: 9725: 9716: 9715: 9713: 9712: 9706: 9704: 9700: 9699: 9697: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9680: 9678: 9674: 9673: 9671: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9644: 9642: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9598: 9596: 9592: 9591: 9581: 9580: 9573: 9566: 9558: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9514: 9512: 9508: 9507: 9505: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9453: 9451: 9442: 9439: 9438: 9436: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9414: 9413: 9408: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9382: 9380: 9375:Crimes against 9373: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9315: 9313: 9307: 9306: 9299: 9298: 9291: 9284: 9276: 9270: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9257:United Nations 9230: 9223: 9222: 9221: 9219: 9218:External links 9216: 9215: 9214: 9202: 9199: 9198: 9197: 9164: 9150:Tierney, Brian 9147: 9134: 9127: 9113:Alston, Philip 9109: 9092: 9074: 9056: 9043: 9036: 9025: 9019: 9006: 8988: 8973: 8964: 8962:978-0731537211 8950: 8940: 8925: 8918: 8904: 8896:"Human Rights" 8891: 8886:Neier, Aryeh. 8884: 8878: 8865: 8858: 8851: 8836: 8834:978-9004147430 8819: 8813: 8800: 8789: 8769: 8761:Littman, David 8757: 8749:Penn Bioethics 8740: 8726: 8722:978-0415420150 8721: 8708: 8698: 8686: 8650: 8643: 8627: 8617: 8611: 8596: 8586: 8580: 8564: 8550: 8540: 8534: 8518: 8512: 8497: 8480: 8466: 8456: 8450: 8437: 8423: 8412: 8394: 8380: 8374: 8361: 8346: 8340: 8327: 8322:978-1904456452 8321: 8308: 8302: 8296:. SUNY Press. 8289: 8271:(3): 755–829. 8261:Alston, Philip 8257: 8235: 8232: 8229: 8228: 8197: 8166: 8137: 8107: 8075: 8049: 8023: 7997: 7946: 7934: 7922: 7910: 7898: 7883: 7871: 7867:Littman (1999) 7859: 7847: 7845:, p. 807. 7832: 7820: 7801: 7780:978-9004415492 7779: 7751: 7738: 7726: 7722:Arnhart (1998) 7714: 7702: 7690: 7669:"Human Rights" 7659: 7642:"Human Rights" 7632: 7620: 7593: 7581: 7569: 7557: 7531: 7502: 7469: 7443: 7417: 7391: 7361: 7325: 7295: 7283: 7254: 7224: 7181: 7155: 7129: 7103: 7077: 7051: 7025: 6993: 6961: 6935: 6906: 6880: 6854: 6837: 6811: 6765: 6739: 6713: 6690: 6660: 6654:978-0198254508 6653: 6635: 6633:, p. 309. 6620: 6590: 6588:, p. 311. 6578: 6566: 6540: 6528: 6496: 6464: 6431: 6395: 6364: 6347:Foreign Policy 6331: 6296: 6245: 6212: 6185:(4): 536–550. 6169: 6157:Foreign Policy 6143: 6130:United Nations 6117: 6087: 6075: 6063: 6026: 6011: 5998: 5982: 5965: 5961:Glendon (2001) 5953: 5911: 5902: 5883: 5836: 5800: 5798:, p. 110. 5788: 5758: 5752:978-1116447477 5751: 5733: 5719: 5698: 5672: 5646: 5603: 5597:978-1139483483 5596: 5576: 5559: 5555:Freeman (2002) 5542: 5536:978-1139483483 5535: 5515: 5494:978-9231002595 5493: 5471: 5451: 5449:, p. 265. 5439: 5406: 5383: 5371: 5340: 5328: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5275: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5254:Welfare rights 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5204:Discrimination 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5160: 5157: 5137: 5111:Guantanamo Bay 5102: 5099: 5081: 5046: 5043: 4984: 4981: 4974: 4947:Chee Soon Juan 4930: 4860: 4857: 4844: 4819: 4808: 4791: 4743: 4732: 4729: 4721: 4718: 4684: 4669: 4666: 4658:natural rights 4614:natural rights 4581:Richard Hooker 4573:Thomas Aquinas 4565:Church fathers 4550:Thomas Aquinas 4509:Natural rights 4500: 4499:Natural rights 4497: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4463: 4456: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4370:Free migration 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4118: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4071: 4070: 4061: 4058: 4046:European Union 3993:Main article: 3979: 3976: 3898: 3895: 3890: 3889: 3883: 3877: 3859: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3823: 3820: 3800: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3766:Main article: 3752: 3749: 3725: 3722: 3718:local remedies 3710: 3709: 3689: 3657: 3654: 3649: 3648: 3641: 3626: 3619: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3586: 3574: 3546:Main article: 3543: 3540: 3515:Main article: 3512: 3509: 3499: 3465:United Nations 3463:Main article: 3460: 3459:United Nations 3457: 3452:Main article: 3449: 3446: 3441: 3438: 3395: 3392: 3336: 3333: 3308:United Nations 3290: 3289:Military force 3287: 3285: 3282: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3236: 3230: 3221: 3212: 3179: 3176: 3163: 3162: 3133:Mahatma Gandhi 3119: 3080: 3025:Main article: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3005: 2980: 2977: 2942:Mahatma Gandhi 2930:women's rights 2851: 2848: 2838: 2814:Claim of Right 2810:Bill of Rights 2759:iura naturalia 2696:natural rights 2664:on 4 July 1776 2649: 2648: 2628: 2626: 2612:Main article: 2609: 2606: 2574:natural rights 2472:principles or 2461: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2450: 2443: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2346:Reverse racism 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2316:Prisoner abuse 2313: 2308: 2306:Power distance 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2224:Ethnic penalty 2221: 2220: 2219: 2217:Neurodiversity 2214: 2204: 2202:Dehumanization 2199: 2194: 2192:Cisnormativity 2189: 2184: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2168:Related topics 2167: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2014:State religion 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1950:Nuremberg Laws 1947: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1892:Ghetto benches 1889: 1887:Gerrymandering 1884: 1879: 1874: 1872:Gender pay gap 1869: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1649:Lavender scare 1646: 1644:Kill Haole Day 1641: 1639:Indian rolling 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1604: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1525:Eliminationism 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1460:Cancel culture 1457: 1452: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1429:Manifestations 1428: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1319:Middle Eastern 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1053:Zoroastrianism 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 984: 983: 982: 980:Untouchability 977: 967: 962: 961: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 930: 925: 920: 914: 913: 912: 911: 906: 905: 902: 901: 895: 894: 889: 884: 883: 882: 877: 872: 862: 861: 860: 855: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 798:Leprosy stigma 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 654: 653: 652: 651: 648: 647: 644: 643: 637: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 605: 604: 599: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 533: 532: 531: 530: 527: 526: 523: 522: 516: 515: 510: 505: 500: 494: 493: 492: 491: 488: 487: 484: 483: 475: 474: 472:Discrimination 468: 467: 455: 454: 452: 451: 444: 437: 429: 426: 425: 424: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 351:Free migration 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 305: 304: 300: 299: 298: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 241: 240: 235: 225: 220: 215: 214: 213: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 125: 124: 120: 119: 118: 117: 112: 107: 99: 98: 92: 91: 90: 89: 84: 79: 74: 66: 65: 61: 60: 52: 51: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17272: 17261: 17258: 17256: 17253: 17251: 17248: 17246: 17243: 17241: 17238: 17236: 17233: 17231: 17228: 17226: 17223: 17221: 17218: 17216: 17213: 17211: 17208: 17206: 17203: 17202: 17200: 17190: 17180: 17178: 17173: 17168: 17166: 17161: 17156: 17155: 17152: 17139: 17131: 17129: 17121: 17120: 17117: 17111: 17108: 17104: 17101: 17100: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17089: 17088:Social stigma 17086: 17082: 17079: 17077: 17074: 17072: 17069: 17068: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17039: 17035: 17032: 17031: 17030: 17027: 17025: 17022: 17020: 17017: 17015: 17012: 17010: 17007: 17005: 17002: 17000: 16997: 16995: 16992: 16990: 16987: 16985: 16982: 16980: 16977: 16975: 16972: 16970: 16967: 16965: 16962: 16958: 16955: 16954: 16953: 16950: 16948: 16945: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16935: 16933: 16930: 16928: 16925: 16923: 16920: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16897: 16896: 16893: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16863: 16862: 16860: 16856: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16837: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16778: 16775: 16774: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16740: 16739: 16737: 16733: 16727: 16724: 16722: 16719: 16717: 16714: 16712: 16711:State atheism 16709: 16707: 16704: 16702: 16699: 16695: 16692: 16690: 16687: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16676: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16653: 16650: 16648: 16647:Jim Crow laws 16645: 16644: 16643: 16640: 16638: 16635: 16633: 16632:One-drop rule 16630: 16628: 16626: 16622: 16620: 16617: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16600: 16597: 16595: 16592: 16590: 16587: 16585: 16582: 16580: 16577: 16575: 16572: 16568: 16565: 16563: 16560: 16559: 16558: 16555: 16553: 16550: 16548: 16547:Blood quantum 16545: 16543: 16540: 16538: 16535: 16534: 16532: 16526: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16502: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16494:Victimisation 16492: 16490: 16489:Trans bashing 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16465: 16462: 16460: 16459:Religious war 16457: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16442: 16440: 16439:Racialization 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16407: 16403: 16400: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16389: 16388: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16370: 16368: 16365: 16363: 16360: 16358: 16355: 16353: 16350: 16348: 16345: 16343: 16340: 16338: 16335: 16333: 16330: 16328: 16325: 16321: 16318: 16317: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16310:Glass ceiling 16308: 16304: 16301: 16300: 16299: 16296: 16294: 16291: 16289: 16286: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16253:Ethnic hatred 16251: 16249: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16224: 16221: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16188:Counter-jihad 16186: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16174: 16171: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16152: 16149: 16148: 16147: 16144: 16143: 16141: 16137: 16131: 16128: 16126: 16123: 16121: 16118: 16116: 16113: 16111: 16108: 16106: 16103: 16101: 16098: 16096: 16093: 16091: 16088: 16086: 16083: 16081: 16078: 16076: 16073: 16071: 16068: 16066: 16063: 16061: 16058: 16056: 16053: 16051: 16048: 16046: 16043: 16041: 16038: 16036: 16033: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16023: 16021: 16018: 16016: 16013: 16011: 16008: 16006: 16003: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15979: 15978:United States 15976: 15974: 15971: 15969: 15966: 15965: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15878: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15860: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15842: 15841:United States 15839: 15837: 15834: 15832: 15829: 15828: 15827: 15824: 15822: 15819: 15817: 15814: 15812: 15809: 15807: 15804: 15802: 15799: 15797: 15794: 15793: 15791: 15789: 15784: 15778: 15775: 15773: 15770: 15768: 15765: 15763: 15762:Protestantism 15760: 15758: 15755: 15751: 15748: 15747: 15746: 15743: 15737: 15734: 15732: 15729: 15727: 15724: 15722: 15719: 15718: 15717: 15714: 15713: 15712: 15709: 15705: 15702: 15700: 15697: 15696: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15683: 15680: 15678: 15677:LDS or Mormon 15675: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15659: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15645: 15643: 15640: 15639: 15637: 15635: 15631: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15617: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15607:Transmisogyny 15605: 15603: 15600: 15599: 15598: 15595: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15582: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15510:Gerontophobia 15508: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15430:Anti-intersex 15428: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15405:Anti-albinism 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15387: 15385: 15381: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15360: 15357: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15347: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15334: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15288: 15285: 15283: 15280: 15278: 15275: 15274: 15272: 15268: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15246:Institutional 15244: 15243: 15241: 15237: 15233: 15226: 15221: 15219: 15214: 15212: 15207: 15206: 15203: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15173: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15156: 15153: 15149: 15146: 15145: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15132: 15129: 15128: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15091:Charity fraud 15089: 15087: 15086:Caffè sospeso 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15073: 15071: 15067: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15053: 15051: 15048: 15046: 15043: 15041: 15038: 15036: 15033: 15031: 15028: 15026: 15023: 15021: 15018: 15016: 15013: 15012: 15010: 15008: 15004: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14969: 14967: 14963: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14927: 14924: 14922: 14919: 14917: 14914: 14910: 14907: 14906: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14896: 14894: 14892: 14891:organizations 14885: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14830: 14828: 14824: 14820: 14813: 14808: 14806: 14801: 14799: 14794: 14793: 14790: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14749: 14747: 14743: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14724: 14722: 14718: 14712: 14709: 14708: 14706: 14704: 14700: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14648:Darfur, Sudan 14646: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14635: 14633: 14631: 14627: 14624: 14620: 14610: 14607: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14536: 14534: 14530: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14510: 14508: 14504: 14501: 14497: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14472: 14470: 14466: 14461: 14446: 14445: 14441: 14438: 14435: 14432: 14429: 14426: 14423: 14420: 14417: 14416: 14414: 14410: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14381: 14379: 14375: 14369: 14366: 14365: 14363: 14359: 14356: 14352: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14325: 14321: 14318: 14317: 14315: 14313:International 14311: 14308: 14304: 14300: 14293: 14288: 14286: 14281: 14279: 14274: 14273: 14270: 14258: 14255: 14254: 14251: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14231: 14229: 14225: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14200: 14198: 14194: 14190: 14183: 14178: 14176: 14171: 14169: 14164: 14163: 14160: 14150: 14149: 14144: 14136: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14103: 14099: 14097: 14095: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14065: 14063: 14059: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14042: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14009: 14006: 14005: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13992: 13989: 13988: 13987: 13984: 13980: 13977: 13976: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13963: 13960: 13959: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13932:Treaty Series 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13891: 13888: 13887: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13809: 13806: 13805: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13783: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13758: 13756: 13754: 13750: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13698: 13696: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13683: 13682: 13679: 13678: 13676: 13672: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13610: 13609: 13606: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13593: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13583: 13581: 13579: 13575: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13544: 13543: 13540: 13536: 13533: 13532: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13510: 13509: 13506: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13484: 13483: 13482: 13479: 13478: 13476: 13472: 13465: 13462: 13459: 13456: 13453: 13450: 13447: 13444: 13441: 13438: 13435: 13432: 13429: 13426: 13423: 13420: 13419: 13417: 13413: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13386: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13356: 13354: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13341: 13333: 13330: 13329: 13328: 13325: 13321: 13318: 13317: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13301: 13298: 13297: 13295: 13293: 13292:and observers 13287: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13236:Legal Affairs 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13210: 13207: 13206: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13149: 13148: 13145: 13144: 13142: 13140: 13134: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13112: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13017: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12985: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12878: 12877: 12874: 12870: 12867: 12866: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12789: 12783: 12780: 12776: 12773: 12772: 12771: 12768: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12750: 12749: 12746: 12742: 12739: 12738: 12737: 12734: 12730: 12727: 12726: 12725: 12722: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12707: 12703: 12700: 12699: 12698: 12695: 12694: 12692: 12688: 12682: 12679: 12678: 12676: 12674: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12661: 12655: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12633: 12630: 12629: 12626: 12622: 12615: 12610: 12608: 12603: 12601: 12596: 12595: 12592: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12571: 12569: 12567: 12558: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12546:Emergency NGO 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12528: 12526: 12524: 12519: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12419: 12417: 12413:Multi-lateral 12411: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12371: 12369: 12365: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12325: 12323: 12319:International 12317: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12286: 12282: 12278: 12277:organisations 12275: 12267: 12262: 12260: 12255: 12253: 12248: 12247: 12244: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12194: 12191: 12187: 12186: 12180: 12176: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12150: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12110: 12108: 12104: 12101: 12100: 12099: 12096: 12095: 12092: 12088: 12083: 12079: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12005: 12002: 11998: 11997: 11991: 11987: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11944: 11941: 11938: 11935: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11897: 11894: 11890: 11885: 11881: 11877: 11870: 11865: 11863: 11858: 11856: 11851: 11850: 11847: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11806: 11804: 11800: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11716:in Uzbekistan 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11606:in the Russia 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11486:in Kazakhstan 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11316:in Bangladesh 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11301:in Azerbaijan 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11233: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11193: 11191: 11187: 11177: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11167:South America 11165: 11163: 11161: 11160:North America 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11135: 11132: 11129: 11125: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11110: 11108: 11106:Organizations 11104: 11094: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11084: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11059: 11057: 11053: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11028: 11025: 11022: 11014: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10989: 10986: 10982: 10975: 10970: 10968: 10963: 10961: 10956: 10955: 10952: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10884:PROSUR/PROSUL 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10779:Craiova Group 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10694:ABCANZ Armies 10692: 10691: 10689: 10683: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10636: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10623: 10620: 10619: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10609: 10607: 10605: 10601: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10542: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10522: 10521: 10518: 10512: 10509: 10508: 10507: 10504: 10500: 10499:Protestantism 10497: 10493: 10490: 10489: 10488: 10485: 10481: 10478: 10477: 10476: 10473: 10469: 10465: 10462: 10461: 10460: 10457: 10456: 10455: 10452: 10451: 10450: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10442: 10438: 10430: 10427: 10426: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10419:Sovereigntism 10417: 10415: 10412: 10408: 10407: 10403: 10402: 10401: 10398: 10394: 10391: 10390: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10343: 10342: 10339: 10335: 10332: 10331: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10314:Scholasticism 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10273: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10246: 10245: 10242: 10238: 10235: 10234: 10233: 10230: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10217: 10216: 10213: 10209: 10206: 10205: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10178: 10177: 10174: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10165: 10162: 10158: 10155: 10154: 10153: 10150: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10137: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10114: 10111: 10110: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10097: 10094: 10093: 10092: 10089: 10085: 10082: 10081: 10080: 10077: 10073: 10070: 10069: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10056: 10053: 10052: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10025: 10024: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10016: 10012: 10004: 10003:War on terror 10001: 9999: 9996: 9995: 9994: 9991: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9898: 9897: 9896:Modern period 9894: 9892: 9889: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9871: 9870: 9867: 9863: 9860: 9859: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9849: 9847: 9845: 9841: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9802: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9782: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9767: 9765: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9752:Western world 9746: 9741: 9739: 9734: 9732: 9727: 9726: 9723: 9711: 9708: 9707: 9705: 9701: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9675: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9645: 9643: 9639: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9593: 9589: 9586: 9579: 9574: 9572: 9567: 9565: 9560: 9559: 9556: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9515: 9513: 9509: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9445: 9440: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9423:Slave trading 9421: 9419: 9416: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9403: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9371: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9316: 9314: 9312: 9308: 9304: 9297: 9292: 9290: 9285: 9283: 9278: 9277: 9274: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9254: 9251: 9250: 9245: 9244: 9243: 9237: 9233: 9213: 9209: 9205: 9204: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9182: 9178: 9174: 9170: 9165: 9163: 9159: 9155: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9137:Sunga, Lyal S 9135: 9132: 9128: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9108: 9104: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9091: 9087: 9083: 9079: 9078:Hurley, Susan 9075: 9072: 9068: 9064: 9060: 9057: 9053: 9049: 9044: 9041: 9037: 9034: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9016: 9012: 9007: 8995: 8991: 8985: 8981: 8980: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8965: 8963: 8959: 8955: 8951: 8948: 8945: 8941: 8938: 8934: 8930: 8926: 8923: 8919: 8917: 8913: 8909: 8905: 8901: 8897: 8892: 8889: 8885: 8881: 8875: 8871: 8866: 8863: 8859: 8856: 8852: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8837: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8824:(ed) (2005). 8823: 8820: 8816: 8810: 8806: 8801: 8798: 8790: 8787: 8784: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8746: 8741: 8739: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8724: 8718: 8715:. Routledge. 8714: 8709: 8706: 8702: 8701:Köchler, Hans 8699: 8696: 8695: 8690: 8689:Köchler, Hans 8687: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8667: 8663: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8640: 8636: 8632: 8628: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8614: 8608: 8604: 8603: 8597: 8595: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8577: 8573: 8569: 8565: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8551: 8549: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8531: 8527: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8509: 8505: 8504: 8498: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8485: 8481: 8479: 8475: 8471: 8467: 8465: 8461: 8457: 8453: 8447: 8443: 8438: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8418: 8413: 8410: 8406: 8403: 8399: 8395: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8377: 8371: 8367: 8362: 8359: 8355: 8351: 8347: 8343: 8337: 8333: 8328: 8324: 8318: 8314: 8309: 8305: 8299: 8295: 8290: 8286: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8256: 8252: 8248: 8244: 8243: 8238: 8237: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8201: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8170: 8154: 8150: 8144: 8142: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8111: 8092: 8085: 8079: 8063: 8059: 8053: 8037: 8033: 8027: 8011: 8007: 8001: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7957: 7950: 7944:, p. 70. 7943: 7938: 7932:, p. 68. 7931: 7926: 7919: 7914: 7907: 7906:Tunick (2006) 7902: 7894: 7887: 7881:, p. 25. 7880: 7875: 7868: 7863: 7857:, p. 42. 7856: 7851: 7844: 7843:Alston (2005) 7839: 7837: 7829: 7824: 7816: 7812: 7805: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7763: 7755: 7748: 7742: 7735: 7730: 7723: 7718: 7712:, p. 25. 7711: 7706: 7699: 7698:Finnis (1980) 7694: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7663: 7647: 7643: 7636: 7629: 7624: 7608: 7604: 7603:"Natural Law" 7597: 7591: 7585: 7578: 7573: 7566: 7561: 7545: 7541: 7535: 7519: 7515: 7509: 7507: 7491:on 1 May 2011 7487: 7480: 7473: 7457: 7453: 7447: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7405: 7401: 7395: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7365: 7346: 7342: 7335: 7329: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7299: 7292: 7287: 7271: 7267: 7261: 7259: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7228: 7221: 7205: 7201: 7200: 7192: 7185: 7169: 7165: 7159: 7143: 7139: 7133: 7117: 7113: 7107: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7065: 7061: 7055: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7010: 7003: 6997: 6978: 6971: 6965: 6949: 6945: 6939: 6923: 6919: 6913: 6911: 6894: 6890: 6884: 6868: 6864: 6858: 6851: 6847: 6841: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6808: 6782: 6775: 6769: 6753: 6749: 6743: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6702: 6694: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6664: 6656: 6650: 6646: 6639: 6632: 6627: 6625: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6594: 6587: 6582: 6576:, p. 95. 6575: 6570: 6554: 6550: 6544: 6538:, p. 92. 6537: 6532: 6516: 6512: 6507: 6500: 6484: 6480: 6479:The Economist 6475: 6468: 6452: 6448: 6443: 6435: 6428: 6412: 6405: 6399: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6368: 6352: 6348: 6343: 6335: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6300: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6261: 6256: 6249: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6173: 6158: 6154: 6147: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6091: 6085:, p. 37. 6084: 6079: 6072: 6067: 6060: 6047: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6030: 6024:, p. 35. 6023: 6018: 6016: 6008: 6002: 5995: 5991: 5986: 5980:, p. 34. 5979: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5962: 5957: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5906: 5899: 5895: 5892: 5887: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5840: 5821: 5814: 5812: 5804: 5797: 5792: 5785: 5772: 5768: 5762: 5754: 5748: 5744: 5737: 5729: 5723: 5715: 5711: 5710: 5702: 5686: 5682: 5676: 5660: 5656: 5650: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5607: 5599: 5593: 5589: 5588: 5580: 5573: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5556: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5538: 5532: 5528: 5527: 5519: 5500: 5496: 5490: 5483: 5482: 5475: 5468: 5464: 5461: 5455: 5448: 5443: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5390: 5388: 5380: 5375: 5368: 5364: 5361: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5337: 5336:Nickel (2010) 5332: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5299: 5285: 5279: 5270: 5266: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5249:Righteousness 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5184:Animal rights 5182: 5181: 5174: 5172: 5166: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5143: 5136: 5132: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5112: 5107: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5080: 5075: 5073: 5072:right to food 5069: 5065: 5061: 5056: 5052: 5042: 5040: 5037:, argue that 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4990: 4973: 4969: 4967: 4962: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4939: 4935: 4934:Anwar Ibrahim 4929: 4925: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4893: 4883: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4856: 4849: 4843: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4825:, Paul Gready 4824: 4818: 4811:Philip Alston 4807: 4800: 4794:Philip Alston 4790: 4786: 4784: 4783:Philip Alston 4780: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4766: 4760: 4758: 4748: 4742: 4737: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4710: 4709:Zhao Tingyang 4706: 4702: 4698: 4690: 4683: 4678: 4675: 4665: 4663: 4659: 4654: 4653:Frank van Dun 4649: 4647: 4646: 4641: 4637: 4636:non-esse Deum 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4615: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4601:Thomas Hobbes 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4585:Thomas Hobbes 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4510: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4469: 4464: 4462: 4457: 4455: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3996: 3989: 3984: 3975: 3973: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3894: 3888: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3836:globalization 3833: 3829: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3804: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3779: 3775: 3774:African Union 3769: 3762: 3761:African Union 3757: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3735: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3707: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3662: 3653: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3614:monitors the 3613: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3580:monitors the 3579: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3549: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3518: 3505: 3498: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3471: 3466: 3455: 3445: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3426:Freedom House 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3384:Bolsa familia 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3360: 3359:force-feeding 3356: 3350: 3347: 3342: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3296: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3182:In 1966, the 3175: 3173: 3172:customary law 3168: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3118: 3114: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3094: 3085: 3079: 3077: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3035:"It is not a 3033: 3028: 3010: 3004: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2922:labour unions 2918: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2888:The Liberator 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2860: 2856: 2843: 2837: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2729:The medieval 2727: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2704:Enlightenment 2701: 2697: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2678:the Holocaust 2675: 2671: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2645: 2636: 2632: 2629:This section 2627: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2582:Enlightenment 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2562:the Holocaust 2559: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2456: 2451: 2449: 2444: 2442: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2400:Social stigma 2398: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2165: 2164: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2036: 2035: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2009:State atheism 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1945:Jim Crow laws 1943: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1930:One-drop rule 1928: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1845:Blood quantum 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1823: 1822: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1786:Victimisation 1784: 1782: 1781:Trans bashing 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1751:Religious war 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1731:Racialization 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1602:Glass ceiling 1600: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1545:Ethnic hatred 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1480:Counter-jihad 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1262:United States 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1125:United States 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1038:Protestantism 1036: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 993: 990: 989: 988: 985: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 971: 968: 966: 963: 959: 956: 954: 953:LDS or Mormon 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 915: 909: 904: 903: 893: 890: 888: 885: 881: 878: 876: 875:Transmisogyny 873: 871: 868: 867: 866: 863: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 778:Gerontophobia 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 698:Anti-intersex 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 673:Anti-albinism 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 655: 646: 645: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 603: 600: 598: 595: 594: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 525: 524: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 498:Institutional 496: 495: 486: 485: 481: 477: 476: 473: 470: 469: 465: 461: 460: 450: 445: 443: 438: 436: 431: 430: 428: 427: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 308: 307: 306: 302: 301: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 239: 236: 234: 231: 230: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 212: 209: 208: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 128: 127: 126: 122: 121: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 102: 101: 100: 97: 94: 93: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 69: 68: 67: 63: 62: 58: 54: 53: 50: 47: 46: 40: 36: 35: 30: 26: 22: 17255:Universalism 17205:Human rights 16922:Gender-blind 16809:Human rights 16808: 16637:Racial quota 16624: 16604:Jewish quota 16584:Gerontocracy 16579:Gender roles 16557:Disabilities 16542:Blood purity 16514:Wife selling 16504:White flight 16484:Slut-shaming 16464:Scapegoating 16382:Murder music 16055:Palestinians 15873:South Africa 15858:Black people 15836:South Africa 15657:Christianity 15647:Baháʼí Faith 15575:Sectarianism 15515:Heterosexism 15480:Ephebiphobia 15445:Antisemitism 15440:Anti-Masonry 15307:Hair texture 15116:Donor intent 15040:CharityWatch 14941:Service club 14916:Crowdfunding 14878:Volunteering 14873:Philanthropy 14546:(elections: 14499:Organisation 14442: 14320:Rome Statute 14244:Protocol III 14139: 14101: 14093: 14039: 13885:Peacekeeping 13860:Interpreters 13780: 13481:Peacekeeping 13399:organization 13300:Full members 13261:Partnerships 13147:Headquarters 12869:peacekeeping 12321:institutions 12281:institutions 12274:human rights 12273: 12183: 12087:Regional law 12086: 11994: 11888: 11721:in Venezuela 11636:in Sri Lanka 11516:in Lithuania 11441:in Indonesia 11421:in Hong Kong 11416:in Guatemala 11286:in Australia 11276:in Argentina 11127:By continent 11055:Distinctions 11036:Positive law 10991: 10981:Human rights 10980: 10929:Western Bloc 10729:AUSCANNZUKUS 10685:Contemporary 10634:Human rights 10633: 10480:Latin Church 10454:Christianity 10404: 10363:Conservatism 10208:contemporary 10045:Architecture 9981:World War II 9941:Emancipation 9936:Abolitionism 9824:Romanization 9819:Roman legacy 9800:Roman Empire 9710:Human rights 9709: 9668:Grandparents 9622:Youth rights 9602:Fetal rights 9364:Rome Statute 9242:Human rights 9240: 9239: 9238:profile for 9235: 9207: 9176: 9172: 9153: 9130: 9116: 9095: 9081: 9062: 9059:Sen, Amartya 9054:(1): 72–100. 9051: 9047: 9042:. MacMillan. 9039: 9028: 9010: 8998:. Retrieved 8994:the original 8978: 8970: 8967: 8953: 8946: 8928: 8921: 8907: 8899: 8887: 8869: 8861: 8854: 8847: 8843: 8825: 8804: 8796: 8785: 8782: 8772:Maan, Bashir 8764: 8752: 8748: 8729: 8712: 8704: 8693: 8665: 8661: 8634: 8620: 8601: 8589: 8571: 8553: 8543: 8525: 8502: 8486: 8483: 8469: 8459: 8441: 8426: 8420: 8416: 8397: 8383: 8365: 8349: 8331: 8312: 8293: 8268: 8264: 8241: 8219:. Retrieved 8210: 8200: 8188:. Retrieved 8179: 8169: 8157:. Retrieved 8130:23 September 8128:. Retrieved 8124:the original 8119: 8110: 8098:. Retrieved 8078: 8066:. Retrieved 8052: 8040:. Retrieved 8026: 8014:. Retrieved 8000: 7988:. Retrieved 7984:the original 7966:(4): 86–96. 7963: 7959: 7949: 7937: 7925: 7913: 7901: 7892: 7886: 7874: 7862: 7850: 7828:Light (2002) 7823: 7815:the original 7804: 7792:. Retrieved 7761: 7754: 7746: 7741: 7729: 7717: 7705: 7693: 7681:. Retrieved 7672: 7662: 7650:. Retrieved 7635: 7628:Kohen (2007) 7623: 7611:. 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Retrieved 5480: 5474: 5454: 5442: 5395:human rights 5381:, p. 3. 5374: 5331: 5317:Human Rights 5278: 5269: 5214:Labor rights 5168: 5151: 5147: 5142:The Resource 5141: 5134: 5129: 5090: 5088: 5084:Jean Ziegler 5077: 5064:Jean Ziegler 5060:shareholders 5050: 5048: 5014: 4996: 4971: 4959: 4944: 4937: 4927: 4921:Asian values 4920: 4909:Lee Kuan Yew 4897: 4888: 4854: 4847: 4840: 4836: 4829: 4816: 4802: 4798: 4788: 4776: 4770: 4761: 4756: 4753: 4746: 4739: 4734: 4694: 4688: 4680: 4671: 4650: 4643: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4620:Hugo Grotius 4618: 4589:Hugo Grotius 4562: 4545:ius naturale 4536: 4512: 4477: 4420:Self defense 4410:Reproductive 4204: 4115:Human rights 4114: 4043: 4004: 3969: 3918: 3891: 3860: 3825: 3817: 3805: 3801: 3771: 3759:Flag of the 3737: 3717: 3711: 3706:Rome Statute 3682:jurisdiction 3670:jurisdiction 3667: 3650: 3554:treaty-based 3553: 3551: 3531: 3520: 3492: 3479:jurisdiction 3476: 3443: 3407: 3351: 3344: 3302: 3299:Peacekeeping 3272:In 2021 the 3271: 3198: 3192: 3181: 3164: 3153: 3150:Saudi Arabia 3129: 3122: 3116: 3102:John Humprey 3096: 3090: 3083: 3070: 3061:World War II 3054: 3008: 3002: 2982: 2958: 2926:child labour 2919: 2904: 2896: 2893:human rights 2892: 2886: 2879:universality 2867:Thomas Paine 2864: 2841: 2835: 2830:civil rights 2792: 2769: 2767: 2758: 2755: 2747:St Augustine 2728: 2693: 2690: 2667: 2639: 2635:adding to it 2630: 2551: 2520: 2514: 2466:Human rights 2465: 2464: 2234:Gender-blind 2114:Human rights 1935:Racial quota 1922: 1902:Jewish quota 1882:Gerontocracy 1877:Gender roles 1855:Disabilities 1840:Blood purity 1806:Wife selling 1796:White flight 1776:Slut-shaming 1756:Scapegoating 1674:Murder music 1339:Palestinians 1157:South Africa 1142:Black people 1120:South Africa 933:Christianity 923:Baháʼí Faith 843:Sectarianism 783:Heterosexism 748:Ephebiphobia 713:Antisemitism 708:Anti-Masonry 567:Hair texture 401:Self defense 391:Reproductive 185: 96:Human rights 95: 32: 25: 17189:Switzerland 16824:Nonviolence 16819:LGBT rights 16784:Empowerment 16752:Anti-racism 16674:Segregation 16619:No kid zone 16419:Persecution 16332:Hate speech 16283:Gay bashing 16258:Ethnic joke 16213:Dog whistle 16158:Blood libel 15853:Azerbaijani 15757:Neopaganism 15750:Persecution 15716:Persecution 15699:Persecution 15662:Catholicism 15597:Transphobia 15580:Supremacism 15535:Lesbophobia 15450:Aporophobia 15410:Anti-autism 15261:Taste-based 15256:Statistical 14863:Fundraising 14826:Main topics 14720:Individuals 14678:Philippines 14638:Afghanistan 14306:Legal texts 14239:Protocol II 14196:Conventions 14114:UNICEF club 13808:Honour Flag 13643:North Korea 13578:Resolutions 13525:Enlargement 12697:Secretariat 11768:Persecution 11736:in Zimbabwe 11661:in Thailand 11571:in Pakistan 11526:in Malaysia 11391:in Ethiopia 11351:in Cambodia 11331:in Botswana 11143:Middle East 11041:Sovereignty 11031:Natural law 10869:Open Balkan 10687:integration 10617:Rule of law 10612:Natural law 10589:Agnosticism 10567:Hellenistic 10545:Anglo-Saxon 10475:Catholicism 10414:Atlanticism 10319:Rationalism 10125:Immigration 10108:Esotericism 9966:World War I 9931:Romanticism 9911:Reformation 9891:Renaissance 9869:Middle Ages 9834:Christendom 9763:Foundations 8783:The Coracle 8159:31 December 7918:Jahn (2005) 7613:28 December 7590:Natural Law 7384:14 December 6758:6 September 6732:31 December 6673:icj-cij.org 6631:Shaw (2008) 6586:Shaw (2008) 6073:, p. . 5829:28 December 5777:27 November 5572:Moyn (2010) 5508:23 February 5447:Shaw (2008) 5009:. In 1993, 4823:Olivia Ball 4773:Karel Vasak 4674:John Finnis 4662:natural law 4505:Natural law 4481:natural law 4395:Development 4335:Association 4230:Transgender 4035:rule of law 3933:Philippines 3865:, based in 3593:convention. 3548:Treaty body 3532:rapporteurs 3388:child labor 3142:Soviet bloc 3106:René Cassin 3041:Magna Carta 2993:World War I 2965:Lieber Code 2963:, the 1864 2795:philosopher 2782:, the 1789 2771:Magna Carta 2731:natural law 2700:natural law 2578:natural law 2543:free speech 2535:enslavement 2510:due process 2506:rule of law 2502:egalitarian 2128:Nonviolence 2123:LGBT rights 2090:Empowerment 2058:Anti-racism 1972:Segregation 1917:No kid zone 1711:Persecution 1624:Hate speech 1575:Gay bashing 1550:Ethnic joke 1505:Dog whistle 1450:Blood libel 1137:Azerbaijani 1033:Neopaganism 1026:Persecution 992:Persecution 975:Persecution 938:Catholicism 865:Transphobia 848:Supremacism 803:Lesbophobia 718:Aporophobia 678:Anti-autism 513:Taste-based 508:Statistical 376:Development 316:Association 211:Transgender 34:Magna Carta 17199:Categories 17098:Stereotype 17093:Speciesism 16974:Oppression 16969:Oikophobia 16865:Allophilia 16849:Toleration 16706:Sodomy law 16599:Internment 16519:Witch-hunt 16397:Blackhawks 16327:Hate group 16315:Hate crime 16288:Gendercide 16278:Freak show 16268:Excellence 16228:Employment 16198:Defamation 16130:Vietnamese 16125:Venezuelan 16015:Lithuanian 15689:Falun Gong 15624:Xenophobia 15619:Vegaphobia 15602:Non-binary 15560:Pedophobia 15525:Homophobia 15337:Skin color 15297:Disability 15270:Attributes 15251:Structural 15148:wealthiest 14904:Foundation 14889:charitable 14848:Compassion 14703:Complaints 14609:Prosecutor 14539:Presidency 14485:War crimes 14324:amendments 14234:Protocol I 14102:Ex Tempore 14094:UN Special 14015:UN Mandate 13474:Activities 13080:UN Tourism 12903:UN-HABITAT 12881:OzonAction 12706:selections 11793:War crimes 11726:in Vietnam 11711:in Ukraine 11601:in Romania 11561:in Nigeria 11546:in Myanmar 11541:in Morocco 11531:in Manipur 11506:in Lebanon 11481:in Kashmir 11456:in Ireland 11411:in Germany 11346:in Burundi 11326:in Bolivia 11321:in Belarus 11306:in Bahrain 11291:in Austria 11281:in Armenia 11266:in Algeria 10889:Rio Treaty 10400:Relativism 10358:Liberalism 10324:Empiricism 10276:Philosophy 10264:Secularism 10215:Philosophy 10152:Literature 9946:Capitalism 9684:Family law 9648:Children's 9428:Starvation 9162:0802848540 9145:0792314530 9125:019825427X 9115:. (1996). 9090:046505224X 9071:0876411510 9000:8 November 8989:9977925186 8937:0719049237 8916:0521794609 8879:9041120025 8814:0312253672 8738:0415326052 8644:0313211493 8581:0691088934 8562:0618701737 8535:0375506926 8478:3900704082 8451:0198761104 8435:0801487765 8375:0802826954 8358:812612119X 8303:0791436934 8255:1887204407 8251:0862103541 7018:28 January 6850:8790744721 6820:"HURIDOCS" 6260:The Lancet 5163:See also: 5152:jus cogens 5118:Derogation 5116:See also: 5029:and other 5007:jus cogens 5003:erga omnes 4987:See also: 4951:John Locke 4724:See also: 4697:biological 4682:manageable 4640:John Locke 4624:omnipotent 4603:founded a 4597:John Locke 4493:John Rawls 4485:David Hume 4385:Linguistic 4360:Fair trial 4242:Minorities 4210:Indigenous 4011:Strasbourg 3999:See also: 3988:Strasbourg 3776:(AU) is a 3728:See also: 3697:war crimes 3412:, such as 3398:See also: 3382:, such as 3339:See also: 3293:See also: 2798:John Locke 2776:common law 2743:St Ambrose 2708:John Locke 2586:John Locke 2545:, and the 2410:Stereotype 2405:Speciesism 2286:Oppression 2281:Oikophobia 2177:Allophilia 2153:Toleration 2004:Sodomy law 1897:Internment 1811:Witch-hunt 1689:Blackhawks 1619:Hate group 1607:Hate crime 1580:Gendercide 1570:Freak show 1560:Excellence 1520:Employment 1490:Defamation 1414:Vietnamese 1409:Venezuelan 1299:Lithuanian 965:Falun Gong 892:Xenophobia 887:Vegaphobia 870:Non-binary 828:Pedophobia 793:Homophobia 597:Skin color 557:Disability 528:Attributes 503:Structural 366:Linguistic 341:Fair trial 223:Minorities 191:Indigenous 17071:Christian 16999:Prejudice 16947:Masculism 16895:Diversity 16689:religious 16664:Redlining 16263:Ethnocide 16223:Education 16115:Ukrainian 16050:Pakistani 16040:Mongolian 15968:Australia 15950:Hungarian 15905:Colombian 15885:Bulgarian 15767:Rastafari 15721:Ahmadiyya 15634:Religious 15612:Trans men 15570:Pregnancy 15505:Gayphobia 15500:Fatphobia 15395:Acephobia 15390:Arophobia 15374:Viewpoint 14887:Types of 14732:Indictees 14727:Detainees 14693:Venezuela 14673:Palestine 14568:Nov. 2009 14563:Jan. 2009 14447:(Germany) 14439:(Ireland) 14227:Protocols 13974:UN reform 13776:Criticism 13674:Elections 13648:Palestine 13535:committee 12943:UN-Oceans 12891:UNEP-WCMC 12775:President 12763:President 12753:Elections 12729:President 12664:UN System 12109:European 11706:in Uganda 11701:in Turkey 11656:in Taiwan 11591:in Poland 11576:in Panama 11536:in Mexico 11521:in Malawi 11496:in Kuwait 11461:in Israel 11396:in France 11356:in Canada 11336:in Brazil 11271:in Angola 10834:Five Eyes 10829:EU–UK TCA 10671:Democracy 10560:Old Norse 10449:Abrahamic 10406:Peritrope 10388:Tolerance 10368:Socialism 10198:Mythology 10186:Classical 10135:Languages 10113:Astrology 9961:Modernism 9775:Old World 9433:War crime 9193:144092745 8755:(4): 4–6. 8682:146136371 8506:. Wiley. 8285:145803790 8221:11 August 8190:11 August 8100:3 January 8068:3 January 8042:3 January 8016:3 January 7990:6 January 7789:214310918 7683:1 January 7550:4 January 7524:4 January 7495:4 January 7462:4 January 7436:4 January 7410:4 January 7376:. ACIHL. 7374:acihl.org 7276:3 January 7237:v-dem.net 7174:3 January 7148:3 January 7122:3 January 7096:3 January 7044:3 January 6986:4 January 6954:3 January 6928:3 January 6899:3 January 6873:3 January 6790:6 January 6683:27 August 6613:6 October 6207:150004890 6199:1384-5748 6110:14 August 6052:7 January 5946:7 January 5870:0038-9765 5159:Criticism 5013:passed a 4911:, and of 4842:emphasis. 4523:Aristotle 4489:Max Weber 4430:Sexuality 4355:Education 4279:Prisoners 4170:Creditors 4165:Consumers 3925:Indonesia 3497:religion. 3219:unhchr.ch 3210:unhchr.ch 3154:universal 3146:apartheid 3047:with the 2735:St Paul's 2688:in 1948. 2498:universal 2486:municipal 2383:Christian 2311:Prejudice 2259:Masculism 2207:Diversity 1987:religious 1962:Redlining 1555:Ethnocide 1515:Education 1399:Ukrainian 1334:Pakistani 1324:Mongolian 1252:Australia 1234:Hungarian 1189:Colombian 1169:Bulgarian 1043:Rastafari 997:Ahmadiyya 908:Religious 880:Trans men 838:Pregnancy 773:Gayphobia 768:Fatphobia 663:Acephobia 658:Arophobia 634:Viewpoint 411:Sexuality 336:Education 260:Prisoners 151:Creditors 146:Consumers 39:sovereign 17240:Politics 17165:Politics 17128:Category 17110:The talk 17046:Snobbery 16964:Net bias 16794:Feminism 16721:Ugly law 16562:Catholic 16530:policies 16377:Mortgage 16372:Lynching 16303:examples 16298:Genocide 16218:Economic 16203:Democide 16163:Bullying 16080:Romanian 16045:Nigerian 15995:Japanese 15930:Georgian 15915:Filipino 15848:Assyrian 15821:Armenian 15811:American 15806:Albanian 15788:National 15772:Yazidism 15694:Hinduism 15652:Buddhism 15555:Nepotism 15550:Misogyny 15545:Misandry 15470:Cronyism 15465:Clannism 15460:Biphobia 15400:Adultism 15317:Language 15165:Telethon 15050:GiveWell 14987:Tzedakah 14853:Donation 14838:Altruism 14630:Official 14427:(Canada) 14412:National 14119:Model UN 14104:magazine 14096:magazine 14025:UN Sacco 13513:drafting 13491:timeline 13486:missions 13389:archives 13005:UN Women 12993:UNU-CRIS 12844:UNCITRAL 12681:Preamble 11977:(UNDROP) 11945:(UNDRIP) 11731:in Yemen 11651:in Syria 11641:in Sudan 11621:in Sindh 11551:in Nepal 11511:in Libya 11491:in Kenya 11476:in Japan 11466:in Italy 11436:in India 11431:in Haiti 11426:in Egypt 11406:in Ghana 11401:in Gabon 11381:in Egypt 11371:in China 11361:in Chile 11226:Genocide 10997:Children 10894:Schengen 10824:Eurozone 10664:Property 10659:Religion 10550:Frankish 10540:Germanic 10520:Paganism 10441:Religion 10429:European 10341:Humanism 10244:Religion 10203:Painting 10169:Internet 10120:Folklore 10091:Clothing 10062:Calendar 10038:Cyrillic 10023:Alphabet 9986:Cold War 9677:See also 9663:Parents' 9653:Fathers' 9595:Elements 9401:Genocide 9152:(1997). 9103:Archived 9061:(1997). 8848:Vol. 105 8778:(1999). 8691:(1981). 8633:(1979). 8570:(2001). 8524:(2001). 8405:Archived 8215:Archived 8184:Archived 8153:Archived 8091:Archived 8062:Archived 8036:Archived 8010:Archived 7980:20050228 7794:10 March 7677:Archived 7646:Archived 7607:Archived 7544:Archived 7518:Archived 7456:Archived 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3937:Thailand 3929:Malaysia 3867:San José 3832:Cold War 3822:Americas 3500:— 3485:and the 3404:Activism 3329:removing 3246:Archived 3167:Cold War 3120:— 3081:— 3051:in 1949. 3006:— 2839:— 2722:and the 2642:May 2022 2600:and the 2539:genocide 2422:The talk 2358:Snobbery 2276:Net bias 2100:Feminism 2019:Ugly law 1860:Catholic 1826:Policies 1669:Mortgage 1664:Lynching 1595:examples 1590:Genocide 1510:Economic 1495:Democide 1455:Bullying 1364:Romanian 1329:Nigerian 1279:Japanese 1214:Georgian 1199:Filipino 1132:Assyrian 1105:Armenian 1095:American 1090:Albanian 1070:national 1048:Yazidism 970:Hinduism 928:Buddhism 823:Nepotism 818:Misogyny 813:Misandry 738:Cronyism 733:Clannism 728:Biphobia 668:Adultism 577:Language 464:a series 462:Part of 381:Property 371:Movement 311:Assembly 275:Students 250:Peasants 245:Patients 196:Intersex 161:Disabled 141:Children 17245:Society 17210:Culture 17151:Portals 17138:Commons 16917:Figleaf 16342:Housing 16110:Turkish 16060:Pashtun 16030:Mexican 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16090:Slavic 16075:Romani 16070:Quebec 16065:Polish 16005:Korean 16000:Jewish 15973:Canada 15960:Indian 15945:Hazara 15920:Fulani 15831:France 15796:Afghan 15731:Sufism 15455:Audism 15383:Social 15312:Height 15025:Candid 14683:Uganda 14544:Judges 14468:Crimes 13952:UN Day 13890:Canada 13766:CCISUA 13628:Israel 13613:Cyprus 13466:(1945) 13460:(1945) 13454:(1944) 13448:(1943) 13442:(1943) 13436:(1942) 13430:(1941) 13424:(1941) 13194:Vienna 13179:Geneva 13070:UNESCO 12988:UNU-OP 12963:UNRISD 12958:UNOSAT 12938:UNITAR 12933:UNIDIR 12928:UNICRI 12923:UNICEF 12839:UNCTAD 12829:UNAIDS 12521:Major 12415:bodies 11966:(VDPA) 11912:(UDHR) 11763:Murder 11155:Europe 11138:Africa 10992:Humans 10759:CANZUK 10649:Speech 10577:Slavic 10555:Gothic 10530:Celtic 10525:Baltic 10424:Values 10225:Values 9785:Greece 9588:rights 9585:Family 9418:Piracy 9234:has a 9191: 9160: 9143: 9123: 9100:online 9088: 9069: 9033:online 9017: 8986: 8960: 8935: 8914: 8876: 8832: 8811: 8786:Vol. 3 8736: 8719: 8680: 8641: 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