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Untouchability

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2159: 2346: 2306:, do not suggest that untouchability existed in the contemporary society. According to Jha, in the later period, several groups began to be characterized as untouchable, a development which reached its peak during 600–1200 AD. Sharma theorizes that institution of untouchability arose when the aboriginal tribes with "low material culture" and "uncertain means of livelihood" came to be regarded as impure by the privileged classes who despised manual labour, and regarded associated impurity with "certain material objects". According to Jaiswal, when the members of aboriginal groups were assimilated into the Brahmanical society, the privileged among them may have tried to assert their higher status by disassociating themselves from their lower-status counterparts, who were gradually branded as untouchables. 2260:, who played the drums during battles and solemn events such as births and deaths. People from these occupational groups came to be avoided by others, who believed that they were "dangerous and had the power to pollute the others". Jaiswal dismisses the evidence produced by Hart as "extremely weak" and contradictory. Jaiswal points out that the authors of the ancient Tamil texts included several Brahmanas (a fact accepted by Hart); thus, the society described in these texts was already under 9141: 6481: 2445: 65: 4258: 9151: 4340:, who was also a supporter of the Act, was considered to be the "untouchable leader" who made great efforts to eliminate caste system privileges that included participation in public festivals, access to temples, and wedding rituals. In 1932, Ambedkar proposed that the untouchables create a separate electorate that ultimately led 4368:
Gandhi achieved some success through his hunger strike however Dalit activists faced pressure from the Hindu population at large to end his protest at the risk of his ailing health. The two sides eventually came to a compromise where the number of guaranteed seats for Untouchables would be increased
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were historically segregated and banished outside the city limits. Over time, personal cleanliness came to be identified with "purity", and the concept of untouchability eventually spread to rural areas as well. After the decline of the Indus Valley towns, these untouchables probably spread to other
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Untouchability has been outlawed in India, Nepal and Pakistan. However, "untouchability" has not been legally defined. The origin of untouchability and its historicity are still debated. A 2020 study of a sample of households in India concludes that "Notwithstanding the likelihood of under-reporting
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traced the origin of untouchability to the taboo on accepting food cooked by a person from a different caste. This taboo presumably originated because of cleanliness concerns, and ultimately, led to other prejudices such as the taboo on marrying outside one's caste. Jaiswal argues that this theory
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I don't mind untouchables if they so desire, being converted to Islam or Christianity. I should tolerate that, but I cannot possibly tolerate what is in store for Hinduism if there are two divisions set forth in the villages. Those who speak of the political rights of the untouchables don't know
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is a form of social institution that legitimises and enforces practices that are discriminatory, humiliating, exclusionary and exploitative against people belonging to certain social groups. Although comparable forms of discrimination are found all over the world, untouchability involving the
2100:. Traditionally, the groups characterized as untouchable were those whose occupations and habits of life involved ritually "polluting" activities, such as pursuing a career based on killing (e.g. fishermen) or engaging in common contact with others' feces or sweat (e.g. 2272:
cannot explain how various social groups were isolated as untouchable or accorded a social rank. Jaiswal also notes that several passages from the ancient Vedic texts indicate that there was no taboo against accepting food from people belonging to a different
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Scholars such as Suvira Jaiswal, R. S. Sharma, and Vivekanand Jha characterize untouchability as a relatively later development after the establishment of the varna and caste system. Jha notes that the earliest Vedic text
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their India, don't know how Indian society is today constituted and therefore I want to say with all the emphasis that I can command that if I was the only person to resist this thing that I would resist it with my life.
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society. According to him, in this society, certain occupational groups were thought to be involved in controlling the malevolent supernatural forces; as an example, Hart mentions the
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in both educational institutions and public services for Dalits and other social groups who lie within the caste system. These are supplemented by official bodies such as the
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which are ancient legal codes from various kingdoms in ancient India, certain peoples grouped either by ethnicity or profession were not considered a part of the
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have rejected this theory, arguing that there is no evidence that Dravidians practised untouchability before coming into contact with the Indo-Aryans.
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society was opposed by national leaders at the time such as Gandhi, although he took no exception to the demands of the other minorities. He began a
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reject this theory, arguing that it lacks evidence, and does not explain why the concept of untouchability is more pronounced in rural areas.
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of the practice of untouchability, 70 percent of the population reported not indulging in this practice. This is an encouraging sign."
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for untouchables in India to allow fair representation. Officially labeled the Minorities Act, it would guarantee representation for
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Despite this, instances of prejudice against Dalits still occur in some rural areas, as evidenced by events such as the
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Nripendra Kumar Dutt, a professor of history, theorized that the concept of untouchability originated from the "
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makes no mention of untouchability, and even the later Vedic texts, which revile certain groups such as the
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in Korea were an "untouchable" group of Korea who traditionally performed jobs of executioner and butcher.
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Shah, Ghanshyam; Mander, Harsh; Thorat, Sukhadeo; Deshpande, Satish; Baviskar, Amita (7 August 2006).
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who were considered "polluting". The term has also been used to refer to other groups, including the
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with the leaders and activists of the All India Untouchable Women Conference held at Nagpur in 1942
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Prohibition from accessing common/public properties and resources (wells, ponds, temples, etc.)
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Smith, David (2016). Woodhead, Linda; Partridge, Christopher; Kawanami, Hiroko (eds.).
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Prohibition from wearing sandals or holding umbrellas in front of higher caste members
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and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" in 1963.
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at both central and provincial levels, but there would be a common electorate.
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Segregation in seating and food arrangements at village functions and festivals
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influence, and could have borrowed the concept of untouchability from them.
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legally abolished the practice of untouchability and provided measures for
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Paik, Shailaja. "The rise of new Dalit women in Indian historiography."
4312:. At the time of Indian independence, Dalit activists began calling for 9114: 9109: 8990: 8985: 8881: 8865: 8722: 8615: 8573: 8535: 8343: 8331: 8304: 8294: 8214: 7633: 7628: 7599: 7534: 7383: 6846: 6831: 6766: 6592: 6571: 6526: 6034: 5374: 4767: 4633: 4607: 4325: 4065: 3634: 3587: 3047: 2897: 2248: 2056: 1991: 1986: 1867: 1862: 1758: 1734: 1583: 1476: 1434: 1390: 1198: 1186: 1159: 1149: 1069: 466: 461: 432: 367: 208: 5156:"Untouchables of Korea or: How to Discriminate the Illusive Paekjong?" 2411:
Social boycotts by other castes for refusing to perform their "duties"
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Kumar, Ravinder (1985). "Gandhi, Ambedkar and the Poona pact, 1932".
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https://www.indiacelebrating.comsocial-issuesuntouchability-in-india
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National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
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The term is most commonly associated with treatment of the
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Passin, Herbert (1955). "Untouchability in the Far East".
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Segregation (separate seating area) of children in schools
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Separate seating arrangements and utensils in restaurants
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based society. Therefore, they were not treated like the
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Where There Is No Midwife: Birth and Loss in Rural India
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Discriminatory practices against certain social groups
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text, untouchables were not considered a part of the
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Therefore, they were not treated like the 9026:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4359:, he provided this explanation for his reasoning: 2252:, traced the origin of untouchability to ancient 1903:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 9167: 4774: 2376:Provision of separate cups in village tea stalls 2142:, the government of Nepal legally abolished the 8686:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 4659:"Definition of untouchability | Dictionary.com" 1547:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 8168:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 5187: 5037: 5025: 5013: 5001: 4989: 4977: 4965: 4953: 4941: 4929: 1023:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 7236: 6511: 5228: 4394: 4289: 2415: 2028: 6132: 5912: 4862:Kathmandu, Lekhanath Pandey (16 June 2020). 2476:Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and 2214:theorized that untouchability originated as 8384:List of people killed for being transgender 4837:Dharmasutras The Law Codes Of Ancient India 3993:Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India 2394:Prohibition from using common village paths 2391:Prohibition from entering other caste homes 2199:, and that the concept was borrowed by the 2138:Due to many caste-based discriminations in 1239:List of people killed for being transgender 7243: 7229: 6518: 6504: 5235: 5221: 5193:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 5137:South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 4722:MAHAD the making of the first dalit revolt 4296: 4282: 2373:Prohibition from eating with other members 2284:mandate that a performer of the Vishvajit 2035: 2021: 6979:Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder 4861: 4718: 3145:National Judicial Appointments Commission 7500:Social determinants of health in poverty 6120: 4818:"Untouchable – Encyclopaedia Britannica" 4505:were historically untouchable groups of 3640:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 2344: 2157: 333:Social determinants of health in poverty 2425:This article is part of a series on the 14: 9168: 4783: 4757: 4181:State Visits by Indian Prime Ministers 2203:from the Dravidians. Scholars such as 7224: 6499: 6119: 5476: 5216: 5134: 5115: 5049: 4669:from the original on 28 November 2020 3673:Proposed states and union territories 2349:People regarded as "untouchables" in 9150: 8190:Capital punishment for homosexuality 7505:Social determinants of mental health 6967:Right-wing authoritarian personality 4833: 4829: 4827: 4798:from the original on 12 January 2021 1045:Capital punishment for homosexuality 338:Social determinants of mental health 8310:Genital modification and mutilation 1165:Genital modification and mutilation 24: 7250: 5478: 5477: 4308:India is home to over 200 million 2943:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2443: 2340: 25: 9202: 5153: 4824: 3754:Lieutenant Governor/Administrator 3150:National Legal Services Authority 2859:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs 2397:Separate burial/cremation grounds 2242:, based on his interpretation of 2231:parts of India. Scholars such as 2191:"-like treatment accorded to the 9149: 9140: 9139: 8789:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 8626:Law for Protection of the Nation 8526:White genocide conspiracy theory 6480: 6479: 5242: 5101:. 1 October 2019. Archived from 4786:"The Last Untouchable in Europe" 4256: 1658:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1487:Law for Protection of the Nation 1381:White genocide conspiracy theory 63: 8631:MSM blood donation restrictions 8379:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 5170: 5147: 5128: 5109: 5085: 5074: 5043: 4903:Economic & Political Weekly 4344:to fast until it was rejected. 1492:MSM blood donation restrictions 1234:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 8644:(as religious or racial quota) 6962:Authoritarian leadership style 6525: 6121: 4888: 4855: 4810: 4751: 4712: 4681: 4651: 2212:Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf 1505:(as religious or racial quota) 13: 1: 9058:Second-generation gender bias 8774:Constitutional colorblindness 7495:Social determinants of health 6867:Social construction of gender 4784:Thomas, Sean (28 July 2008). 4691:Untouchability in Rural India 4644: 4334:Religions in the Modern World 4235:Pan-African e-Network project 1935:Second-generation gender bias 1643:Constitutional colorblindness 328:Social determinants of health 6862:Rally 'round the flag effect 4332:. According to the textbook 3920:Ministry of External Affairs 3456:States and union territories 3131:Additional Solicitor General 29:Untouchable (disambiguation) 7: 8969:Medical model of disability 8821:Hate speech laws by country 7065:Asch conformity experiments 6782:Identification (psychology) 4585: 4461: 3701:Community Development Block 3277:Vice Presidential elections 3182:Chief Election Commissioner 3071:Ministry of Law and Justice 2948:Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2478:Fundamental Duties of India 2107:According to the religious 2104:, sweepers and washermen). 1846:Medical model of disability 1690:Hate speech laws by country 10: 9207: 9078:Social model of disability 7550:Discrimination against men 7080:Stanford prison experiment 6822:Normative social influence 5327:Weberian (three-component) 4411:Brahmananda Swami Sivayogi 4395:Social reformers of Kerala 2416:Government action in India 1955:Social model of disability 383:Discrimination against men 33: 26: 9135: 8874: 8751: 8544: 8431:Opposition to immigration 8155: 7795: 7642: 7402: 7352:Race / Ethnicity 7289: 7258: 7088: 7057: 7029:Normalization of deviance 6991: 6957:Authoritarian personality 6949: 6709: 6666: 6540: 6533: 6475: 6416: 6308: 6276: 6243: 6169: 6141: 6128: 6115: 6033: 5990: 5950: 5932: 5851: 5769: 5729: 5638: 5631: 5586: 5489: 5485: 5472: 5335: 5289: 5285: 5256: 4719:Teltumbde, Anand (2022). 3220:State Election Commission 2988:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud 2220:Indus Valley civilisation 2153: 2084:of Tibet, as well as the 1286:Opposition to immigration 177:Race / Ethnicity 8426:Occupational segregation 8195:Compulsory sterilization 7039:Preference falsification 6449:Pre-industrial East Asia 4851:– via archive.org. 4562:lower class Somali clans 3447:Administrative divisions 3363:State Assembly elections 2821:Leader of the Opposition 2715:Leader of the Opposition 2471:Basic structure doctrine 1281:Occupational segregation 1050:Compulsory sterilization 36:Outcast (disambiguation) 8954:Internalized oppression 8816:Fighting Discrimination 8806:Fat acceptance movement 8764:Anti-discrimination law 8404:Native American mascots 6701:Tyranny of the majority 5497:Administrative detainee 4909:(2): 37. Archived from 4842:Oxford University Press 4357:Round Table Conferences 3058:Pendency of court cases 2957:Code of Civil Procedure 2938:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2790:Harivansh Narayan Singh 2565:Prime Minister of India 2543:Vice President of India 2267:British anthropologist 1831:Internalized oppression 1685:Fighting Discrimination 1675:Fat acceptance movement 1633:Anti-discrimination law 1259:Native American mascots 9073:Social identity threat 9046:Reverse discrimination 9036:Racial color blindness 8516:Violence against women 8496:Sex-selective abortion 7004:Communal reinforcement 6757:False consensus effect 5913: 5181:16.10 (2018): e12491. 4366: 3984:Diplomatic missions of 3250:Presidential elections 3164:Elections and Politics 2966:Supreme Court of India 2448: 2362: 2218:in urban areas of the 2195:of India by the early 2166: 1950:Social identity threat 1923:Reverse discrimination 1913:Racial color blindness 1371:Violence against women 1351:Sex-selective abortion 9191:Caste system in India 9041:Religious intolerance 9001:Political correctness 8831:Intersex human rights 8779:Cultural assimilation 8461:Religious persecution 8225:Disability hate crime 8010:Jewish / Antisemitism 7108:Anti-social behaviour 7103:Anti-authoritarianism 6842:Pluralistic ignorance 6689:National conservatism 6684:Left-wing nationalism 6667:Governmental pressure 6454:Pre-industrial Europe 5050:Pinto, Sarah (2013). 4696:SAGE Publishing India 4597:Caste system in India 4374:constitution of India 4361: 4186:State Visits to India 3860:Municipal Corporation 3778:Deputy Chief Minister 3336:Rajya Sabha elections 3199:Election Commissioner 2447: 2348: 2210:Austrian ethnologist 2161: 2055:is largely unique to 1918:Religious intolerance 1878:Political correctness 1700:Intersex human rights 1648:Cultural assimilation 1316:Religious persecution 1080:Disability hate crime 857:Jewish / Antisemitism 8446:Political repression 7455:Anti-left handedness 7445:Anti-intellectualism 7070:Breaching experiment 6857:Operant conditioning 6802:Mere exposure effect 6311:​ or countries 6122:By country or region 5360:Class discrimination 4347:A separation within 4314:separate electorates 4204:Sino-Indian Disputes 4167:Foreign aid by India 4162:Extradition Treaties 4096:Non-Aligned Movement 4010:Overseas Citizenship 3852:Municipal Governance 3811:Legislative Assembly 3711:Urban Agglomerations 3681:Autonomous Divisions 3405:National coalitions 3212:Sukhbir Singh Sandhu 2280:. For example, some 2216:class stratification 1301:Political repression 288:Anti-left handedness 278:Anti-intellectualism 27:For other uses, see 8949:Historical eugenics 8486:Segregation academy 8466:Religious terrorism 8255:Enemy of the people 8163:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 7682:Jehovah's Witnesses 7575:Perpetual foreigner 6950:Individual pressure 6827:Passing (sociology) 6762:Fear of missing out 6727:Closure (sociology) 6641:Enemy of the people 5843:Vanniar (Chieftain) 5105:on 16 January 2023. 5038:Suvira Jaiswal 1978 5026:Suvira Jaiswal 1978 5016:, pp. 225–227. 5014:Suvira Jaiswal 1978 5002:Suvira Jaiswal 1978 4990:Suvira Jaiswal 1978 4980:, pp. 221–222. 4978:Suvira Jaiswal 1978 4966:Suvira Jaiswal 1978 4956:, pp. 219–220. 4954:Suvira Jaiswal 1978 4942:Suvira Jaiswal 1978 4930:Suvira Jaiswal 1978 4834:Olivelle, Patrick. 4760:Monumenta Nipponica 4436:V.T. Bhattathiripad 4426:Mithavaadi Krishnan 4209:Disputes with Nepal 4199:Indo-Pakistani Wars 3954:Kirti Vardhan Singh 3828:Official Opposition 3806:Legislative Council 3630:Andaman and Nicobar 3304:Lok Sabha elections 3173:Election Commission 2930:Indian criminal law 2851:Pramod Chandra Mody 2807:Jagat Prakash Nadda 2799:Leader of the House 2693:Leader of the House 2288:must live with the 2092:in Europe, and the 2068:Indian subcontinent 2066:communities in the 1826:Historical eugenics 1341:Segregation academy 1321:Religious terrorism 1110:Enemy of the people 1018:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 523:Jehovah's Witnesses 408:Perpetual foreigner 8861:Social integration 8856:Self-determination 8846:Racial integration 8794:Diversity training 8784:Cultural pluralism 8759:Affirmative action 8659:Racial segregation 8569:Crime of apartheid 8471:Religious violence 7974:Indigenous people 7379:Sexual orientation 7118:Civil disobedience 7075:Milgram experiment 7014:Creeping normality 6916:Social integration 6852:Psychosocial issue 6792:Invented tradition 6646:Enemy of the state 6424:18th-century Spain 6278:Standard of living 5982:Upper middle class 5977:Lower middle class 5568:Political prisoner 5350:Chattering classes 5322:Spoon class theory 4663:www.dictionary.com 4592:Affirmative action 4389:Kherlanji massacre 4378:affirmative action 4372:The 1950 national 3976:Vinay Mohan Kwatra 3959:Pabitra Margherita 3887:District Panchayat 3706:Metropolitan Areas 2829:Mallikarjun Kharge 2521:President of India 2498:Uniform Civil Code 2449: 2363: 2167: 2080:of Korea, and the 1730:Social integration 1725:Self-determination 1715:Racial integration 1663:Diversity training 1653:Cultural pluralism 1628:Affirmative action 1520:Racial segregation 1430:Crime of apartheid 1326:Religious violence 821:Indigenous people 204:Sexual orientation 9163: 9162: 9031:Racism by country 8959:Intersectionality 8944:Heteronormativity 8743:Voter suppression 8491:Sexual harassment 8290:Forced conversion 8210:Cultural genocide 7873:African Americans 7692:post–Cold War era 7677:Eastern Orthodoxy 7440:Anti-drug addicts 7435:Anti-homelessness 7362:Scientific racism 7218: 7217: 7098:Alternative media 6987: 6986: 6926:Spiral of silence 6797:Memory conformity 6737:Consensus reality 6630:Persona non grata 6551:Damnatio memoriae 6493: 6492: 6471: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6304: 6303: 6111: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6005:Lumpenproletariat 5507:illegal immigrant 5468: 5467: 5380:Classless society 5124:. pp. 38–40. 5067:978-0-85745-448-5 4736:978-1-000-78061-1 4705:978-93-5280-564-8 4416:Padmanabhan Palpu 4306: 4305: 4033:Foreign Relations 4025:Visa requirements 3968:Foreign Secretary 3946:Minister of State 3911:Foreign Relations 3650:Jammu and Kashmir 3622:Union territories 3483:Arunachal Pradesh 3421:Political parties 3241:Electronic voting 3236:Electoral College 3114:Solicitor General 3088:Arjun Ram Meghwal 2912:Law and Judiciary 2893:Arjun Ram Meghwal 2885:Minister of State 2843:Secretary General 2744:Utpal Kumar Singh 2737:Secretary General 2587:Cabinet secretary 2438: 2435:Politics of India 2309:According to the 2269:John Henry Hutton 2238:American scholar 2193:indigenous people 2102:manual scavengers 2045: 2044: 1908:Racism by country 1836:Intersectionality 1821:Heteronormativity 1604:Voter suppression 1346:Sexual harassment 1145:Forced conversion 1065:Cultural genocide 720:African Americans 533:post–Cold War era 518:Eastern Orthodoxy 273:Anti-drug addicts 268:Anti-homelessness 187:Scientific racism 16:(Redirected from 9198: 9153: 9152: 9143: 9142: 9083:Social privilege 9068:Social exclusion 8996:Police brutality 8917:Multiculturalism 8887:Amatonormativity 8718:Social exclusion 8554:Age of candidacy 8354:Homeless dumping 8260:Ethnic cleansing 7245: 7238: 7231: 7222: 7221: 7143:Devil's advocate 7113:Auto-segregation 7009:Countersignaling 6936:Toxic positivity 6911:Social influence 6872:Social contagion 6717:Bandwagon effect 6674:Authoritarianism 6538: 6537: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6497: 6496: 6483: 6482: 6310: 6211:Mexican-American 6139: 6138: 6130: 6129: 6117: 6116: 5918: 5861:Business magnate 5751:Knowledge worker 5636: 5635: 5524:dual or multiple 5487: 5486: 5474: 5473: 5428:Social exclusion 5423:Social cleansing 5337: 5287: 5286: 5276:Economic classes 5237: 5230: 5223: 5214: 5213: 5208: 5164: 5163: 5160:www.academia.edu 5151: 5145: 5144: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5089: 5083: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5029: 5023: 5017: 5011: 5005: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4918: 4917: 4916:on 10 June 2024. 4915: 4900: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4876:on 30 April 2023 4872:. 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Venkataramani 3097:Attorney-General 2913: 2868:Cabinet Minister 2773:Jagdeep Dhankhar 2637: 2551:Jagdeep Dhankhar 2513: 2459: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2037: 2030: 2023: 1960:Social privilege 1945:Social exclusion 1873:Police brutality 1794:Multiculturalism 1764:Amatonormativity 1579:Social exclusion 1415:Age of candidacy 1209:Homeless dumping 1115:Ethnic cleansing 67: 44: 43: 21: 9206: 9205: 9201: 9200: 9199: 9197: 9196: 9195: 9166: 9165: 9164: 9159: 9131: 9006:Polyculturalism 8902:Civil liberties 8870: 8851:Reappropriation 8752:Countermeasures 8747: 8676:Racial steering 8642:Numerus clausus 8546: 8540: 8265:Ethnic conflict 8200:Corrective rape 8151: 7791: 7638: 7530:HIV/AIDS stigma 7398: 7347:Mental disorder 7285: 7254: 7249: 7219: 7214: 7185:Insubordination 7133:Culture jamming 7123:Cosmopolitanism 7084: 7053: 7024:Internalization 6983: 6945: 6705: 6696:Totalitarianism 6662: 6529: 6524: 6494: 6489: 6463: 6412: 6300: 6272: 6239: 6223:Underprivileged 6165: 6124: 6123: 6099: 6029: 5986: 5946: 5928: 5847: 5765: 5725: 5627: 5582: 5481: 5480: 5464: 5443:Social position 5433:Social mobility 5331: 5281: 5252: 5251: 5241: 5211: 5179:History Compass 5173: 5168: 5167: 5154:Kotek, Ruthie. 5152: 5148: 5133: 5129: 5114: 5110: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5079: 5075: 5068: 5048: 5044: 5036: 5032: 5024: 5020: 5012: 5008: 5000: 4996: 4988: 4984: 4976: 4972: 4964: 4960: 4952: 4948: 4940: 4936: 4928: 4921: 4913: 4898: 4894: 4893: 4889: 4879: 4877: 4860: 4856: 4846: 4844: 4832: 4825: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4801: 4799: 4791:The Independent 4782: 4775: 4756: 4752: 4737: 4717: 4713: 4706: 4686: 4682: 4672: 4670: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4647: 4588: 4464: 4441:Pandit Karuppan 4397: 4302: 4273: 4269:Other countries 4257: 4255: 4250: 4249: 4219: 4190: 4148: 4144:Pacific Islands 4120: 4035: 4005:Nationality law 4001: 3980: 3963: 3941: 3922: 3914: 3910: 3902: 3901: 3892:Block Panchayat 3874: 3845: 3800: 3736: 3728: 3724: 3716: 3715: 3677: 3669: 3617: 3463: 3450: 3446: 3438: 3437: 3402: 3358: 3331: 3299: 3272: 3245: 3230: 3216: 3194: 3175: 3167: 3163: 3155: 3154: 3136: 3126: 3109: 3092: 3073: 3063:Other tribunals 3053:Nyaya Panchayat 3005: 3001:Bar Association 2992: 2968: 2952: 2923: 2915: 2911: 2903: 2902: 2880: 2861: 2838: 2816: 2794: 2777: 2758: 2732: 2710: 2688: 2671: 2652: 2639: 2635: 2627: 2626: 2599: 2582: 2560: 2538: 2515: 2511: 2503: 2502: 2488:Judicial review 2477: 2461: 2457: 2434: 2424: 2418: 2343: 2341:Characteristics 2156: 2041: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2008: 1883:Polyculturalism 1779:Civil liberties 1751: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1720:Reappropriation 1620: 1619:Countermeasures 1612: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1537:Racial steering 1503:Numerus clausus 1407: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1120:Ethnic conflict 1055:Corrective rape 1010: 1002: 1001: 1000: 999: 998: 645: 634: 633: 632: 631: 630: 485: 475: 474: 473: 472: 471: 363:HIV/AIDS stigma 235: 227: 226: 225: 224: 223: 172:Mental disorder 114: 106: 105: 104: 103: 102: 75: 42: 39: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9204: 9194: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9181:Discrimination 9178: 9161: 9160: 9158: 9157: 9147: 9136: 9133: 9132: 9130: 9129: 9124: 9123: 9122: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9101: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9054: 9053: 9051:Reverse racism 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9021:Prisoner abuse 9018: 9013: 9011:Power distance 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8977: 8976: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8929:Ethnic penalty 8926: 8925: 8924: 8922:Neurodiversity 8919: 8909: 8907:Dehumanization 8904: 8899: 8897:Cisnormativity 8894: 8889: 8884: 8878: 8876: 8875:Related topics 8872: 8871: 8869: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8797: 8796: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8755: 8753: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8733:State religion 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8714: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8672: 8671: 8669:Nuremberg Laws 8666: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8611:Ghetto benches 8608: 8606:Gerrymandering 8603: 8598: 8593: 8591:Gender pay gap 8588: 8587: 8586: 8581: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8550: 8548: 8545:Discriminatory 8542: 8541: 8539: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8422: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8374:Lavender scare 8371: 8369:Kill Haole Day 8366: 8364:Indian rolling 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8340: 8339: 8329: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8250:Eliminationism 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8185:Cancel culture 8182: 8177: 8172: 8171: 8170: 8159: 8157: 8156:Manifestations 8153: 8152: 8150: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8052:Middle Eastern 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8018: 8017: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7991: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7886: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7854: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7802: 7800: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7789: 7787:Zoroastrianism 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7763: 7762: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7749: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7718: 7717: 7716: 7714:Untouchability 7711: 7701: 7696: 7695: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7648: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7625: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7604: 7603: 7602: 7597: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7540:Leprosy stigma 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7406: 7404: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7365: 7364: 7359: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7293: 7291: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7262: 7260: 7256: 7255: 7252:Discrimination 7248: 7247: 7240: 7233: 7225: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7156: 7155: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7128:Counterculture 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7094: 7092: 7090:Anticonformity 7086: 7085: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7061: 7059: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7051: 7049:Social reality 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6995: 6993: 6989: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6946: 6944: 6943: 6941:Untouchability 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6879: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6807:Milieu control 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6787:Indoctrination 6784: 6779: 6777:Herd mentality 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6713: 6711: 6710:Group pressure 6707: 6706: 6704: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6686: 6676: 6670: 6668: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6643: 6633: 6626: 6625: 6624: 6617: 6607: 6602: 6601: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6588:Cancel culture 6585: 6575: 6568: 6563: 6554: 6546: 6544: 6535: 6531: 6530: 6523: 6522: 6515: 6508: 6500: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6487: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6444:Ottoman Empire 6441: 6436: 6431: 6429:Ancient Greece 6426: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6410: 6405: 6403:United Kingdom 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6314: 6312: 6306: 6305: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6298: 6296:Home-ownership 6293: 6288: 6282: 6280: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6249: 6247: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6236: 6235: 6230: 6220: 6219: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6198: 6197: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6175: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6151:American Dream 6148: 6142: 6136: 6126: 6125: 6113: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6097: 6092: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6064: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6039: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5996: 5994: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5956: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5938: 5936: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5919: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5775: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5735: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5644: 5642: 5633: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5594: 5592: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5563:Migrant worker 5560: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5516: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5483: 5482: 5479:By demographic 5470: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5462: 5459:Status Anxiety 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5413:Ranked society 5410: 5405: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5355:Class conflict 5352: 5347: 5341: 5339: 5338:​ topics 5333: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5312:Mudsill theory 5309: 5304: 5299: 5293: 5291: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5272: 5265: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5232: 5225: 5217: 5210: 5209: 5199:(I): 218–229. 5189:Suvira Jaiswal 5185: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5146: 5143:(1–2): 87–101. 5127: 5108: 5084: 5073: 5066: 5060:. p. 47. 5058:Berghahn Books 5042: 5040:, p. 227. 5030: 5028:, p. 226. 5018: 5006: 5004:, p. 224. 4994: 4992:, p. 223. 4982: 4970: 4968:, p. 220. 4958: 4946: 4944:, p. 219. 4934: 4932:, p. 218. 4919: 4887: 4869:Deutsche Welle 4854: 4823: 4809: 4773: 4750: 4735: 4729:. p. 15. 4711: 4704: 4698:. p. 19. 4680: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4604: 4602:Discrimination 4599: 4594: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4573: 4564: 4555: 4542: 4532: 4523: 4514: 4492: 4483: 4474: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4401:Ayya Vaikundar 4396: 4393: 4338:B. R. Ambedkar 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4265: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4217:Foreign Policy 4215: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4134:European Union 4131: 4126: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4111:United Nations 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4000: 3999: 3990: 3979: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3940: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3915: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3897:Gram Panchayat 3894: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3879:Panchayati Raj 3873: 3872: 3870:Town Panchayat 3867: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3813: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3775: 3774: 3773: 3766:Chief Minister 3763: 3762: 3761: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3729: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3676: 3675: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3538:Madhya Pradesh 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3478:Andhra Pradesh 3474: 3473: 3465: 3464: 3454: 3451: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3428: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3401: 3400: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3308:Constituencies 3298: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3193: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3168: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3140:Law Commission 3135: 3134: 3125: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3108: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3091: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3075: 3074: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3036:Chief Justices 3028: 3026:Gram Nyayalaya 3023: 3022: 3021: 3014:District Court 3011: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2991: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2916: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2879: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2837: 2836: 2825: 2824: 2815: 2814: 2803: 2802: 2793: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2782:Deputy Speaker 2776: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2760: 2759: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2731: 2730: 2719: 2718: 2709: 2708: 2697: 2696: 2687: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2676:Deputy Speaker 2670: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2654: 2653: 2643: 2640: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2598: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2581: 2580: 2569: 2568: 2559: 2558: 2547: 2546: 2537: 2536: 2529:Droupadi Murmu 2525: 2524: 2516: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2473: 2468: 2462: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2440: 2439: 2429: 2428: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2342: 2339: 2311:Dharmashastras 2282:Shrauta Sutras 2246:texts such as 2240:George L. Hart 2233:Suvira Jaiswal 2170:B. R. Ambedkar 2163:B. R. Ambedkar 2155: 2152: 2076:of Japan, the 2048:Untouchability 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1928:Reverse racism 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1898:Prisoner abuse 1895: 1890: 1888:Power distance 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1806:Ethnic penalty 1803: 1802: 1801: 1799:Neurodiversity 1796: 1786: 1784:Dehumanization 1781: 1776: 1774:Cisnormativity 1771: 1766: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1750:Related topics 1749: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1594:State religion 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1530:Nuremberg Laws 1527: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1472:Ghetto benches 1469: 1467:Gerrymandering 1464: 1459: 1454: 1452:Gender pay gap 1449: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1229:Lavender scare 1226: 1224:Kill Haole Day 1221: 1219:Indian rolling 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1105:Eliminationism 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1040:Cancel culture 1037: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1009:Manifestations 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 997: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 899:Middle Eastern 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 865: 864: 854: 849: 844: 839: 838: 837: 832: 827: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 733: 732: 727: 722: 712: 707: 702: 701: 700: 695: 690: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 649: 648: 647: 646: 640: 639: 636: 635: 629: 628: 626:Zoroastrianism 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 602: 601: 591: 590: 589: 588: 587: 582: 577: 572: 557: 556: 555: 554:Untouchability 552: 542: 537: 536: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 505: 500: 495: 489: 488: 487: 486: 481: 480: 477: 476: 470: 469: 464: 459: 458: 457: 452: 447: 437: 436: 435: 430: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 373:Leprosy stigma 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 239: 238: 237: 236: 233: 232: 229: 228: 222: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 190: 189: 184: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 118: 117: 116: 115: 112: 111: 108: 107: 101: 100: 95: 90: 85: 79: 78: 77: 76: 73: 72: 69: 68: 60: 59: 57:Discrimination 53: 52: 40: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9203: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9156: 9148: 9146: 9138: 9137: 9134: 9128: 9125: 9121: 9118: 9117: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9105:Social stigma 9103: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9085: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9052: 9049: 9048: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8975: 8972: 8971: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8914: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8873: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8795: 8792: 8791: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8750: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8728:State atheism 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8693: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8664:Jim Crow laws 8662: 8661: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8649:One-drop rule 8647: 8645: 8643: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8576: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8564:Blood quantum 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8549: 8543: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8511:Victimisation 8509: 8507: 8506:Trans bashing 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8476:Religious war 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8456:Racialization 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8406: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8338: 8335: 8334: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8327:Glass ceiling 8325: 8321: 8318: 8317: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8270:Ethnic hatred 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8205:Counter-jihad 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8169: 8166: 8165: 8164: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8154: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8016: 8013: 8012: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7989: 7988:United States 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7852: 7851:United States 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7838: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7794: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7772:Protestantism 7770: 7768: 7765: 7761: 7758: 7757: 7756: 7753: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7728: 7727: 7724: 7723: 7722: 7719: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7687:LDS or Mormon 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7669: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7641: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7617:Transmisogyny 7615: 7613: 7610: 7609: 7608: 7605: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7592: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7520:Gerontophobia 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7450:Anti-intersex 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7425:Anti-albinism 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7401: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7354: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7288: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7266:Institutional 7264: 7263: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7246: 7241: 7239: 7234: 7232: 7227: 7226: 7223: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7180:Individualism 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7154: 7151: 7150: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7019:Herd behavior 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6990: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6974:Control freak 6972: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6921:Socialization 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6905: 6902: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6837:Peer pressure 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6817:Normalization 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6742:Culture shock 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6665: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6599: 6598:Deplatforming 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6573: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6552: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6539: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6521: 6516: 6514: 6509: 6507: 6502: 6501: 6498: 6486: 6478: 6477: 6474: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6409: 6408:United States 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6309:Other regions 6307: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6275: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6242: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6221: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6134:United States 6131: 6127: 6118: 6114: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5722: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5630: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5585: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5573:Socioeconomic 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5475: 5471: 5461: 5460: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5448:Social stigma 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5438:Social orphan 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5398: 5397: 5396:Nouveau riche 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5370:Class traitor 5368: 5366: 5365:Class society 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5334: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5302:Gilbert model 5300: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5255: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5238: 5233: 5231: 5226: 5224: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5161: 5157: 5150: 5142: 5138: 5131: 5123: 5119: 5112: 5104: 5100: 5099: 5094: 5088: 5082: 5077: 5069: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5054: 5046: 5039: 5034: 5027: 5022: 5015: 5010: 5003: 4998: 4991: 4986: 4979: 4974: 4967: 4962: 4955: 4950: 4943: 4938: 4931: 4926: 4924: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4897: 4891: 4875: 4871: 4870: 4865: 4858: 4843: 4839: 4838: 4830: 4828: 4819: 4813: 4797: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4780: 4778: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4754: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4723: 4715: 4707: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4684: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4490:Romani people 4487: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4457: 4456:Vagbhatananda 4454: 4452: 4451:Narayana Guru 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4392: 4390: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4353:hunger strike 4350: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4299: 4294: 4292: 4287: 4285: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4254: 4253: 4246: 4245:Narendra Modi 4243: 4241: 4240:Indira Gandhi 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4139:Latin America 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3937:S. Jaishankar 3935: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3906: 3905: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3720: 3719: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3696:Sub-districts 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3603:Uttar Pradesh 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3442: 3441: 3432: 3431:State parties 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3207:Gyanesh Kumar 3205: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3159: 3158: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2975:Chief Justice 2972: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2907: 2906: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2701:Narendra Modi 2699: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2631: 2630: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2574: 2573:Narendra Modi 2571: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2453: 2452: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2422: 2421: 2410: 2408: 2407:Bonded labour 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2365:According to 2360: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2180:in favour of 2179: 2175: 2171: 2164: 2160: 2151: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2086:Romani people 2083: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2049: 2038: 2033: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1982:Social stigma 1980: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1747: 1746: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1616: 1615: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1589:State atheism 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1525:Jim Crow laws 1523: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1510:One-drop rule 1508: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425:Blood quantum 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1403: 1402: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1366:Victimisation 1364: 1362: 1361:Trans bashing 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1331:Religious war 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1311:Racialization 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1182:Glass ceiling 1180: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1125:Ethnic hatred 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1060:Counter-jihad 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1006: 1005: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 863: 860: 859: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 836: 835:United States 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 699: 698:United States 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 650: 644: 638: 637: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 611:Protestantism 609: 607: 604: 600: 597: 596: 595: 592: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 566: 563: 562: 561: 558: 553: 551: 548: 547: 546: 543: 541: 538: 534: 531: 529: 528:LDS or Mormon 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 490: 484: 479: 478: 468: 465: 463: 460: 456: 453: 451: 450:Transmisogyny 448: 446: 443: 442: 441: 438: 434: 431: 429: 426: 425: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 353:Gerontophobia 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 283:Anti-intersex 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 258:Anti-albinism 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 240: 231: 230: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 188: 185: 183: 180: 179: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 119: 110: 109: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 83:Institutional 81: 80: 71: 70: 66: 62: 61: 58: 55: 54: 50: 46: 45: 37: 30: 19: 8939:Gender-blind 8826:Human rights 8654:Racial quota 8641: 8621:Jewish quota 8601:Gerontocracy 8596:Gender roles 8574:Disabilities 8559:Blood purity 8531:Wife selling 8521:White flight 8501:Slut-shaming 8481:Scapegoating 8399:Murder music 8072:Palestinians 8015:Anti-Zionism 7883:South Africa 7868:Black people 7846:South Africa 7713: 7667:Christianity 7657:Baháʼí Faith 7585:Sectarianism 7525:Heterosexism 7490:Ephebiphobia 7460:Anti-Masonry 7327:Hair texture 7190:Pueblo clown 7175:Idiosyncrasy 7160:Eccentricity 7044:Social proof 6940: 6752:Echo chamber 6732:Collectivism 6722:Brainwashing 6653:Scapegoating 6636:Public enemy 6628: 6619: 6583:Blacklisting 6570: 6549: 6542:Proscription 6459:Soviet Union 6434:Ancient Rome 6291:Homelessness 6216:Upper Middle 6094: 6088: / 6069: / 6060: / 6025:Working poor 5921: 5908:Robber baron 5731:Intellectual 5721:Royal family 5685:Ancient Rome 5539:second-class 5457: 5400: 5399: / 5394: 5390:High society 5297:Elite theory 5274: 5267: 5260: 5247:Social class 5196: 5192: 5178: 5171:Bibliography 5159: 5149: 5140: 5136: 5130: 5120:. New York: 5117: 5111: 5103:the original 5096: 5087: 5076: 5052: 5045: 5033: 5021: 5009: 4997: 4985: 4973: 4961: 4949: 4937: 4911:the original 4906: 4902: 4890: 4878:. Retrieved 4874:the original 4867: 4857: 4845:. Retrieved 4836: 4812: 4800:. Retrieved 4789: 4759: 4753: 4721: 4714: 4690: 4683: 4671:. Retrieved 4662: 4653: 4606: 4575: 4566: 4557: 4544: 4534: 4525: 4516: 4498: 4494: 4485: 4481:Tanka people 4476: 4467: 4386: 4371: 4367: 4362: 4346: 4333: 4307: 4061:Commonwealth 3966: 3944: 3927: 3877: 3865:Municipality 3850: 3620: 3498:Chhattisgarh 3468: 3396: 3361: 3334: 3302: 3275: 3248: 3197: 3180: 3129: 3122:Tushar Mehta 3112: 3095: 3078: 2973: 2955: 2928: 2921:Law of India 2883: 2876:Kiren Rijiju 2866: 2841: 2819: 2797: 2780: 2763: 2735: 2723:Rahul Gandhi 2713: 2691: 2683: 2674: 2657: 2585: 2563: 2541: 2519: 2483:Human rights 2458:Constitution 2423: 2364: 2308: 2297: 2294: 2266: 2247: 2237: 2228:leather work 2209: 2205:R. S. Sharma 2186: 2168: 2148: 2144:caste-system 2137: 2106: 2071: 2061: 2053:caste system 2047: 2046: 1816:Gender-blind 1695:Human rights 1515:Racial quota 1502: 1482:Jewish quota 1462:Gerontocracy 1457:Gender roles 1435:Disabilities 1420:Blood purity 1386:Wife selling 1376:White flight 1356:Slut-shaming 1336:Scapegoating 1254:Murder music 919:Palestinians 862:Anti-Zionism 730:South Africa 715:Black people 693:South Africa 508:Christianity 498:Baháʼí Faith 418:Sectarianism 358:Heterosexism 323:Ephebiphobia 293:Anti-Masonry 152:Hair texture 9176:Persecution 8841:Nonviolence 8836:LGBT rights 8801:Empowerment 8769:Anti-racism 8691:Segregation 8636:No kid zone 8436:Persecution 8349:Hate speech 8300:Gay bashing 8275:Ethnic joke 8230:Dog whistle 8175:Blood libel 7863:Azerbaijani 7767:Neopaganism 7760:Persecution 7726:Persecution 7709:Persecution 7672:Catholicism 7607:Transphobia 7590:Supremacism 7545:Lesbophobia 7465:Aporophobia 7430:Anti-autism 7281:Taste-based 7276:Statistical 7210:Shock value 7165:Eclecticism 7058:Experiments 6679:Nationalism 6615:Civil death 6534:Enforcement 6378:New Zealand 6095:Untouchable 6020:Proletariat 6010:Pea-pickers 5960:Bourgeoisie 5648:Aristocracy 5534:naturalized 5529:native-born 4880:28 February 4762:: 247–267. 4673:28 February 4421:Kumaranasan 4020:Visa policy 3798:Legislative 3660:Lakshadweep 3613:West Bengal 3608:Uttarakhand 3543:Maharashtra 3190:Rajiv Kumar 3009:Bar Council 2751:Rajya Sabha 2620:Secretaries 2615:Departments 2595:Rajiv Gauba 2367:Sarah Pinto 2262:Brahmanical 2201:Indo-Aryans 1710:Nonviolence 1705:LGBT rights 1670:Empowerment 1638:Anti-racism 1552:Segregation 1497:No kid zone 1291:Persecution 1204:Hate speech 1155:Gay bashing 1130:Ethnic joke 1085:Dog whistle 1030:Blood libel 710:Azerbaijani 606:Neopaganism 599:Persecution 565:Persecution 550:Persecution 513:Catholicism 440:Transphobia 423:Supremacism 378:Lesbophobia 298:Aporophobia 263:Anti-autism 98:Taste-based 93:Statistical 9170:Categories 9115:Stereotype 9110:Speciesism 8991:Oppression 8986:Oikophobia 8882:Allophilia 8866:Toleration 8723:Sodomy law 8616:Internment 8536:Witch-hunt 8414:Blackhawks 8344:Hate group 8332:Hate crime 8305:Gendercide 8295:Freak show 8285:Excellence 8245:Employment 8215:Defamation 8147:Vietnamese 8142:Venezuelan 8032:Lithuanian 7699:Falun Gong 7634:Xenophobia 7629:Vegaphobia 7612:Non-binary 7570:Pedophobia 7535:Homophobia 7357:Skin color 7317:Disability 7290:Attributes 7271:Structural 6999:Compliance 6992:Conformity 6892:Hysterical 6882:Behavioral 6847:Propaganda 6832:Patriotism 6767:Groupthink 6593:Censorship 6572:Homo sacer 6527:Conformity 6368:Luxembourg 6258:Inequality 5923:Superclass 5714:Hereditary 5690:Post-Roman 5681:Patrician 5551:adolescent 5375:Classicide 4794:. London. 4745:1334333041 4645:References 4634:Underclass 4608:Homo sacer 4326:Christians 3790:Ministries 3725:Federalism 3665:Puducherry 3635:Chandigarh 3588:Tamil Nadu 3048:Lok Adalat 3031:High Court 2898:L. Murugan 2636:Parliament 2603:Ministries 2512:Government 2327:Kshatriyas 2249:Purananuru 2197:Dravidians 2178:Brahmanism 2125:Kshatriyas 2057:South Asia 1992:Stereotype 1987:Speciesism 1868:Oppression 1863:Oikophobia 1759:Allophilia 1735:Toleration 1584:Sodomy law 1477:Internment 1391:Witch-hunt 1269:Blackhawks 1199:Hate group 1187:Hate crime 1160:Gendercide 1150:Freak show 1140:Excellence 1100:Employment 1070:Defamation 994:Vietnamese 989:Venezuelan 879:Lithuanian 540:Falun Gong 467:Xenophobia 462:Vegaphobia 445:Non-binary 403:Pedophobia 368:Homophobia 182:Skin color 142:Disability 113:Attributes 88:Structural 9088:Christian 9016:Prejudice 8964:Masculism 8912:Diversity 8706:religious 8681:Redlining 8280:Ethnocide 8240:Education 8132:Ukrainian 8067:Pakistani 8057:Mongolian 7978:Australia 7960:Hungarian 7915:Colombian 7895:Bulgarian 7777:Rastafari 7731:Ahmadiyya 7644:Religious 7622:Trans men 7580:Pregnancy 7515:Gayphobia 7510:Fatphobia 7415:Acephobia 7410:Arophobia 7394:Viewpoint 7195:Rebellion 7153:Political 7034:Obedience 6904:Emotional 6877:Addiction 6621:Vogelfrei 6578:Ostracism 6561:Dissenter 6557:Dissident 6393:Sri Lanka 6286:Education 6253:Household 6146:Affluence 6081:Rat tribe 6043:Ant tribe 6015:Precariat 6000:Lazzaroni 5942:Bohemians 5903:Overclass 5898:Old money 5834:Spartiate 5809:Kshatriya 5799:Hashashin 5756:Professor 5697:Political 5670:Oligarchy 5660:Hanseaten 5578:Stateless 5558:Convicted 5490:By status 5453:Subaltern 5385:Euthenics 5317:New class 5122:Routledge 4847:3 October 4727:Routledge 4619:Prejudice 4580:Al-Akhdam 4539:Baekjeong 4530:Burakumin 4406:Ayyankali 4176:Sanctions 4129:East Asia 4015:Passports 3734:Executive 3691:Districts 3686:Divisions 3593:Telangana 3578:Rajasthan 3553:Meghalaya 3528:Karnataka 3523:Jharkhand 3228:Elections 2645:Lok Sabha 2608:Ministers 2466:Amendment 2304:Chandalas 2286:sacrifice 2258:Paraiyars 2244:Old Tamil 2094:Al-Akhdam 2078:Baekjeong 2073:Burakumin 1965:Christian 1893:Prejudice 1841:Masculism 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47:Part of 18:Outcaste 9155:Commons 8934:Figleaf 8359:Housing 8127:Turkish 8077:Pashtun 8047:Mexican 8027:Kurdish 8000:Italian 7950:Haitian 7935:Finnish 7910:Chinese 7905:Chechen 7900:Catalan 7890:Bengali 7811:African 7796:Ethnic/ 7755:Judaism 7746:Sunnism 7736:Shi'ism 7652:Atheism 7485:Elitism 7384:Species 7322:Genetic 7312:Dialect 7148:Dissent 6931:Teasing 6897:Suicide 6812:Mobbing 6605:Outcast 6388:Romania 6383:Nigeria 6268:Poverty 6171:Classes 6156:History 6067:Peasant 6053:Outcast 5992:Working 5972:Burgher 5829:Samurai 5819:Ocēlōtl 5779:Chhetri 5771:Warrior 5761:Scholar 5675:Russian 5665:Magnate 5653:Aristoi 5632:By type 5519:Citizen 5512:refugee 5408:Poverty 5402:Parvenu 5336:Related 5307:Marxian 5269:Stratum 4802:28 July 4768:2382914 4629:Slavery 4558:Somalia 4545:Nigeria 4472:Caquins 4322:Muslims 4157:History 4046:BIMSTEC 3816:Speaker 3598:Tripura 3558:Mizoram 3548:Manipur 3513:Haryana 3508:Gujarat 2755:Members 2659:Speaker 2351:Malabar 2335:Shudras 2299:Rigveda 2133:Shudras 1811:Figleaf 1214:Housing 974:Turkish 924:Pashtun 894:Mexican 874:Kurdish 847:Italian 797:Haitian 782:Finnish 757:Chinese 752:Chechen 747:Catalan 737:Bengali 658:African 641:Ethnic/ 594:Judaism 585:Sunnism 575:Shi'ism 493:Atheism 318:Elitism 209:Species 147:Genetic 137:Dialect 9120:threat 8974:autism 8711:sexual 8701:racial 8584:Jewish 8441:Pogrom 8419:Chiefs 8409:Braves 8137:Uyghur 8112:Somali 8107:Slavic 8092:Romani 8087:Quebec 8082:Polish 8022:Korean 7983:Canada 7970:Indian 7955:Hazara 7930:Fulani 7841:France 7806:Afghan 7741:Sufism 7470:Audism 7403:Social 7332:Height 7205:Satire 7170:Hermit 6772:Hazing 6610:Outlaw 6343:France 6323:Belize 6318:Africa 6245:Income 6201:Middle 6194:Gentry 6058:Outlaw 5965:Petite 5952:Middle 5886:Landed 5871:Gentry 5804:Knight 5744:Priest 5739:Clergy 5702:Family 5640:Ruling 5589:collar 5546:Clique 5262:Status 5203:  5183:online 5064:  4766:  4743:  4733:  4702:  4624:Shudra 4507:France 4503:Cagots 4495:France 4486:Europe 4342:Gandhi 4310:Dalits 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3295:2012 3290:2017 3285:2022 3268:2012 3263:2017 3258:2022 3019:List 2979:50th 2649:18th 2577:14th 2555:14th 2533:15th 2359:A.D. 2333:and 2131:and 2088:and 1970:male 1769:Bias 1192:LGBT 969:Thai 949:Serb 812:Igbo 673:Arab 433:Male 214:Size 194:Rank 8696:age 7374:Sex 7297:Age 5613:New 4553:Osu 4106:SCO 4091:MGC 4071:G20 4041:2+2 3503:Goa 3409:NDA 2833:INC 2811:BJP 2727:INC 2705:BJP 2337:). 2276:or 2226:or 2135:). 2096:in 1557:age 199:Sex 122:Age 9172:: 6559:/ 5197:39 5195:. 5158:. 5139:. 5095:. 5056:. 4922:^ 4907:55 4905:. 4901:. 4866:. 4840:. 4826:^ 4788:. 4776:^ 4739:. 4694:. 4665:. 4661:. 4578:: 4569:: 4560:: 4547:: 4537:: 4528:: 4519:: 4501:: 4488:: 4479:: 4470:: 4391:. 4384:. 4336:, 4324:, 4320:, 4169:/ 4066:G4 3995:/ 3986:/ 2353:, 2329:, 2325:, 2127:, 2123:, 2059:. 51:on 7244:e 7237:t 7230:v 6519:e 6512:t 6505:v 5841:/ 5591:" 5236:e 5229:t 5222:v 5207:. 5162:. 5141:8 5070:. 4884:. 4820:. 4806:. 4770:. 4747:. 4708:. 4677:. 4513:. 4297:e 4290:t 4283:v 3462:) 3458:( 3310:) 3306:( 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Index

Outcaste
Untouchable (disambiguation)
Outcast (disambiguation)
a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Class
Dialect
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks
Mental disorder
Race / Ethnicity
Skin color
Scientific racism
Rank
Sex
Sexual orientation
Species
Size
Viewpoint

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