1170:. Many of their fronts enlist new and underage recruits by force, distribute propaganda and rob banks. Businesses operating in rural areas, including agricultural, oil, and mining interests, were required to pay "vaccines" (monthly payments) which "protected" them from subsequent attacks and kidnappings. An additional, albeit less lucrative, source of revenue was highway blockades in which guerrillas stopped motorists and buses in order to confiscate jewelry and money. An estimated 20 to 30 percent of FARC combatants are under 18 years old, with many as young as 12 years old, for a total of around 5000 children. Children who try to escape the ranks of the guerrillas are punished with torture and death.
31:
1166:(FARC) is a Marxist–Leninist organization in Colombia which has engaged in vehicle bombings, gas cylinder bombs, killings, landmines, kidnapping, extortion and hijacking as well as guerilla and conventional military. The United States Department of State includes the FARC-EP on its list of foreign terrorist organizations, as does the European Union. It funds itself primarily through extortion, kidnapping and their participation in the
862:, and Daniel Meierrieks, while left-wing terrorism is ideologically motivated, nationalist-separatist terrorism is ethnically motivated. They argue that the revolutionary goal of left-wing terrorism is non-negotiable whereas nationalist terrorists are willing to make concessions. They suggest that rigidity of the demands of left-wing terrorists may explain their lack of support relative to nationalist groups. Nevertheless, many on the
1001:
1482:(AD) was active in France between 1979 and 1987. Between 1979 and 1985, they concentrated on non-lethal bombings and strafings of government buildings, although they assassinated a French Ministry of Defense official. Following arrests of some of its members, the organization declined and became inactive. The French government has banned the group.
1502:(NATO) facilities. Despite attempts to avoid loss of life, there were casualties as a result of these attacks. After Carette and other members were arrested in 1985, the group ceased to be operational. Carette served 17 years of a life sentence, although his colleagues that were convicted with him were released earlier.
1462:(USO) nightclub in Naples, Italy. By the mid-1990s, their level of activity had declined and the US State Department no longer considered them a terrorist threat. In 2001, their leader announced the dissolution of the group, although some of its members were in prison and others were still wanted by police.
1651:(IPLO) was a breakaway group of the Irish National Liberation Army, formed in 1986 by former prominent INLA members. However unlike the INLA & IRA whose main targets were British soldiers and police, the IPLO mainly targeted loyalist paramilitary members. It had a small political wing known as the
1831:
is a militant
Marxist–Leninist party in Turkey. The US, UK and EU categorize it as a terrorist organization. As of 2007, the Counter-Terrorism and Operations Department of Directorate General for Security list it among the 12 active terrorist organizations in Turkey. It is one of the 44 names listed
1522:
that was founded in 1975. Since its inception until 2007, it assassinated 84 people, including police, military personnel, judges and civilians; either by bombings or shootings. The group has committed a number of kidnappings, initially for political reasons, later on, mainly for extortion. Its last
1470:
Typically small and urban-based, left-wing terrorist organizations in Europe have been committed to overthrowing their countries' governments and replacing them with regimes guided by
Marxist–Leninist ideology. Although none have achieved any degree of success in accomplishing their goals, they have
1129:
and the
Republic of New Africa (RNA). According to a 2001 US government report, the alliance between Black Liberation Army and Weather Underground members had three objectives: free political prisoners from US prisons; appropriate capitalist wealth (through armed robberies) to fund their operations;
1395:
The CPN (Maoist) has consistently targeted private schools, which it ideologically opposes. On the 14 April 2005 the CPN (Maoist) demanded that all private schools shut down, although this demand was withdrawn on 28 April. Following this demand, it bombed two schools in western Nepal on 15 April, a
1453:(JRA) was founded in 1969 as the "Red Army Faction" by students impatient with the Communist Party. In 1970, they hijacked a plane to North Korea, where nine of their members were interned. Fourteen members were killed during an internal purge. In 1971, the renamed JRA formed a connection with the
1073:
were active. After 1985, following the dismantling of both groups, one source reports there were no confirmed acts of left-wing terrorism by similar groups. Incidents of left-wing terrorism dropped off at the end of the Cold War (circa 1989), partly due to the loss of support for communism.
2086:
During the last two decades, left-wing terrorism has commonly been perceived as a relatively minor phenomenon even if at times predictions have been made about its return. During the last two decades left-wing terrorism has been a relatively minor phenomenon in the whole spectrum of
1818:
to investigate the group were unsuccessful. The group was captured in 2002, after one of its members was wounded by a bomb he was carrying. It has been recognized as a terrorist organization by the Greek State, the US and international law enforcement agencies.
905:, but they also do not want to alienate large swaths of the working population as such organizations and individuals seek to gain their support. Other researchers argue that left-wing terrorism may not be less indiscriminate than its right-wing counterpart.
3210:"The Council of the European Union on updating the list of persons, groups and entities subject to Articles 2, 3 and 4 of Common Position 2001/931/CFSP on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism, and repealing Decision (CFSP) 2019/25"
1154:(FARC) as the main organizations involved in left-wing terrorism in Latin America during the 1970s and 1980s. These organizations opposed the United States government and drew local support as well as receiving support from the Soviet Union and Cuba.
3940:
Brockhoff, Sarah, Krieger, Tim and
Meierrieks, Daniel, "Looking Back on Anger: Explaining the Social Origins of Left-Wing and Nationalist Separatist Terrorism in Western Europe, 1970–2007" (2012). APSA 2012 Annual Meeting Paper. Available at SSRN:
1237:. However, unlike the latter, in Uruguay the guerrilla warfare was active in urban areas. The organization was involved in weapons theft, murder, kidnapping and explosions. Major attacks include the bombing of the Bowling Club in
1383:. They aimed to overthrow Nepal's monarchy and parliamentary democracy, and to change Nepalese society, including a purge of the nation's elite class, a state takeover of private industry, and collectivization of agriculture. In
1836:, one of the 48 groups and entities to which the EU's Common Position 2001–931/CFSP on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism applies and one of the 45 international terrorist organisations in the list of
1457:
and established a base in
Lebanon. Their major terrorist acts included an armed attack on the Tel Aviv airport, hijacking planes to Libya and Bangladesh, kidnapping the French ambassador to the Hague, and bombing a
1396:
school in
Nepalganj, Banke district on 17 April and a school in Kalyanpur, Chitwan on 21 April. CPN (Maoist) cadres also reportedly threw a bomb at students taking classes in a school in Khara, Rukum district.
1695:
1334:(MCC). Armed Naxalite movements are considered India's largest internal security threat. Naxalite militants have engaged in numerous terrorist attacks and human rights violations in India's
1421:
and the national government, and to change
Philippine society, including a purge of the nation's elite class, a state takeover of private industry, and collectivization of agriculture thru
882:, seeing them as engaged in a global struggle against capitalism. Since the nationalist sentiment is fueled by socio-economic conditions, some separatist movements, including the Basque
1730:
in
Germany, carried out a series of terrorist attacks in the 1970s and remained active for over 20 years. The RAF was organized into small isolated cells, and had connections with the
1710:
soldiers and five terrorists killed during robberies or clashes with security forces. The violence was partially stopped in June 1984, with a secret police operation under a code name
3856:"Council Common Position 2008/586/CFSP updating Common Position 2001/931/CFSP on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism and repealing Common Position 2007/871/CFSP"
3480:
1687:
1498:. With about ten members, the CCC financed its activities through a series of bank robberies. Over the course of 14 months, they carried out 20 attacks against property, mostly
1659:, between 1986 -1992, the group was responsible for the deaths of 22 people, including Loyalist & Republican paramilitary members, British security forces and civilians.
2450:
1833:
1199:
2495:"In Depth: Terrorism in America After 9/11: Part IV. What is the Threat to the United States Today? (main text and details after clicking Dataset, then "Download as CSV")"
1941:
Robinson, Kristopher K.; Crenshaw, Edward M.; Jenkins, J. Craig (June 2006). "Ideologies of
Violence: The Social Origins of Islamist and Leftist Transnational Terrorism".
3879:
3753:
1810:. By 1975 the group had killed 23 people, including U.S. officials, NATO officials and Greek politicians, magistrates and businessmen. Attempts by the Greek police, the
176:
2407:
1620:. It was also weakened by feuds and internal tensions. Members of the group used the covernames People's Liberation Army (PLA), People's Republican Army (PRA) and
1109:, also referred to as the 19 May Communist Coalition, was a United States-based, self-described revolutionary organization formed by splintered-off members of the
2589:
987:. A 2014 paper by Kis-Katos et al. concluded that left-wing terrorism was the most prevalent terrorism in the past but has largely declined in the present day.
2827:
897:
David
Brannan writes that left-wing terrorists and insurgents tend not to engage in indiscriminate attacks on the public as it not only runs contrary to the
586:
1868:
1581:
3991:
Pluchinsky, Dennis A. "Western Europes's red terrorists: the fighting communist organizations". In Yonah Alexander and Dennis A. Pluchinsky (Eds.),
1828:
3364:
1511:
1706:
were responsible for 19 deaths, including a four-month-old baby, a General Director of Prison Service, a dissident/repentant terrorist, several
1751:
1082:
545:
1662:
In November 1992 the group was forcibly disbanded by the Provisional IRA (PIRA) after the group was purged of members in Belfast by the PIRA.
3790:
3607:
1731:
1454:
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Kis-Katos, Krisztina, Helge Liebert, and GĂĽnther G. Schulze. "On the heterogeneity of terror." European Economic Review 68 (2014): 116-136.
3022:
1964:
671:
3634:
1754:, president of the Confederation of German Employers' Associations and of the Federation of German Industries, and the hijacking of the
1214:
250:
3159:"Refworld | Country Reports on Terrorism 2017 – Foreign Terrorist Organizations: Communist Party of the Philippines/New People's Army"
2517:
1907:
1648:
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who opposed that group's ceasefire. It was initially known as the "People's Liberation Army" or "People's Republican Army". The INLA
1085:
terrorism database as a deadly "far-left" attack, the first such incident in over two decades. The killing is also referenced on the
803:. Most left-wing terrorist groups that had operated in the 1970s and 1980s disappeared by the mid-1990s. One exception was the Greek
3127:
3943:
Looking Back on Anger: Explaining the Social Origins of Left-Wing and Nationalist Separatist Terrorism in Western Europe, 1970-2007
3391:
1369:
3102:
2442:
1782:, its aim was to violently overthrow the government and replace it with a communist system. Its members were responsible for the
676:
666:
3757:
2562:. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education: Center for Human Reliability Studies ORISE 01-0439. p. 1.
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1803:
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3348:
2274:
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2071:
1853:
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1707:
631:
626:
508:
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1523:
attack was committed in 2006, when GRAPO militants shot dead Ana Isabel Herrero, the owner of a temporary work agency in
1379:(UPF)'s Maoist wing, CPN-M, performed poorly in elections and was excluded from the 1994 election, the Maoists turned to
742:
646:
636:
540:
3209:
2712:
3855:
3557:
3184:"Executive Order 13224 Terrorist Designations Under Amended Executive Order To Modernize Sanctions To Combat Terrorism"
1783:
1775:
1499:
1406:
1298:(LTTE) as the main left-wing terrorist organizations in Asia, although he notes that the LTTE later transformed into a
621:
2597:
4014:
3986:
3972:
3956:
3935:
3921:
2527:
2319:
2186:
1617:
1376:
1323:
1195:
1046:
887:
875:
596:
514:
43:
17:
3580:
1570:
1422:
1331:
1295:
964:
2587:
661:
1714:, which resulted in the arrest of most of its leaders and operatives. They would be later tried in October 1986.
1652:
1430:
1106:
1066:
601:
2099:
1703:
2556:
Left-Wing Extremism:The Current Threat Prepared for U.S. Department of Energy Office of Safeguards and Security
1577:
1536:
1414:
1036:
914:
891:
655:
499:
1057:, and other acts of violence. Other terrorist groups such as the small New World Liberation Front resorted to
3073:
1210:
likewise regard Shining Path as a terrorist group and prohibit providing funding or other financial support.
2554:
4040:
4035:
2801:
1609:
1479:
1459:
1418:
1245:
and the murder of farmer Pascasio Báez. By 1972, most of its members had already been imprisoned after the
952:
284:
3547:
2758:
1811:
1807:
1605:
1471:
caused serious security problems in Germany, Belgium, Italy, Greece, France, Turkey, Portugal and Spain.
1269:
395:
364:
293:
82:
2352:
4030:
3368:
3020:
Guerilla zone, Cover Story, Frontline, Volume 22, Issue 21, 8–21 Oct. 2005 DIONNE BUNSHA in Gadchiroli
2745:
2634:
1409:
has been responsible for several attacks on government and civilian targets. It was founded in 1968 by
1078:
1050:
709:
197:
182:
1433:
in the Philippine Mountains. Between 2002 and 2005, these groups were designated as terrorists by the
811:
in comparison with other forms of terrorism, and is now mostly carried out by insurgent groups in the
591:
2921:
1675:
1589:
1491:
1314:
groups operate across large parts of the central and eastern rural regions of India. Informed by the
1183:
1089:'s page on antifa, as the only "suspected antifa-related murder" to date; and the liberal think tank
956:
928:
796:
611:
389:
380:
3718:
2682:
Burt, Jo-Marie (2006). "'Quien habla es terrorista': The political use of fear in Fujimori's Peru."
1624:(CRF) for attacks its volunteers carried out but the INLA did not want to claim responsibility for.
1194:
organizers, popularly elected officials and the general civilian population, Shining Path is on the
2954:
2588:
National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and the Responses to Terrorism, DHS (1 March 2008).
2311:
2107:
1015:
975:, groups that became actively involved in terrorism in the 1970s and 1980s included the Nicaraguan
1125:. The 19 May Communist Organization was active from 1978 to 1985. It also included members of the
1049:," a group that originated in the 1960s to advocate for social change. Between 1973 and 1975, the
2670:
2266:
1960:
1806:, also known as 17N or N17, was a Greek urban terrorist organization named in commemoration of a
1791:
1671:
1621:
1613:
1246:
863:
840:
807:(17N), which lasted until 2002. Since then, left-wing terrorism has been relatively minor in the
735:
567:
432:
309:
299:
72:
1778:
who had been expelled from the parent party for extremist views. The largest terrorist group in
2853:
1873:
1147:
1090:
1086:
984:
883:
852:
848:
521:
477:
212:
161:
107:
3026:
2669:
Human Rights Watch. "'You'll Learn Not to Cry: Child Combatants in Colombia." September 2003.
2039:
1252:
The activity of the MLN-Tupamaros in urban areas inspired other far-left movements, mainly in
2299:
2250:
2170:
1388:
1327:
1299:
1265:
1114:
968:
314:
152:
127:
2638:
38:
on November 7, 1983. The bombing was a retaliation hit against U.S. military involvement in
2307:
1883:
1755:
1727:
1679:
1616:. However, it was smaller and less active than the main republican paramilitary group, the
1601:
1426:
1238:
1094:
1070:
338:
222:
132:
77:
35:
8:
3466:
3135:
2999:
2657:
2258:
1888:
1878:
1858:
1787:
1636:
1593:
1540:
1110:
1042:
920:
867:
714:
651:
427:
279:
255:
157:
142:
112:
3833:
3756:. Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from
3098:
1014:
Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
3416:
2653:
2077:
1992:
1984:
1837:
1632:
1167:
769:
728:
370:
360:
324:
54:
39:
4010:
3996:
3982:
3968:
3952:
3931:
3917:
3697:
3642:
3553:
3344:
3277:
2929:
2523:
2386:
2325:
2315:
2280:
2270:
2182:
2081:
2067:
1996:
1976:
1735:
1450:
1291:
960:
871:
773:
699:
462:
442:
240:
172:
2699:
1387:, attacks against civilian populations occurred as part of Maoist strategy, leading
3501:
3269:
2725:
2563:
2059:
1968:
1723:
1554:
1410:
1261:
1234:
1130:
and initiate a series of bombings and terrorist attacks against the United States.
940:
932:
812:
457:
319:
2977:
2698:
US Department of State, "Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)" 11 October 2005.
2622:
3809:. Terörle Mücadele ve Harekat Dairesi Başkanlığı. 27 January 2005. Archived from
2905:
Hauser, Dorothea (2008). "Terrorism". In Martin Klimke, Joachim Scharloth (ed.).
2828:"Reparaciones a las vĂctimas de la guerrilla pueden superar los US$ 10 millones"
2785:
2732:
1558:
1372:
has been responsible for hundreds of attacks on government and civilian targets.
1315:
1257:
1242:
1186:
in 1980. Widely condemned for its brutality, including violence deployed against
836:
789:
576:
487:
467:
245:
167:
3365:"Libertad Digital: El Ăşltimo grupo de los GRAPO tenĂa previsto volver a atentar"
3304:
3158:
3961:
3520:
3273:
3183:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1628:
1562:
1495:
1438:
1278:
1203:
1126:
1045:
was a domestic terrorist group that developed as "a small, violent offshoot of
936:
844:
504:
422:
355:
289:
187:
122:
30:
3831:
3810:
4024:
3646:
3281:
2933:
2594:
National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and the Responses to Terrorism
2051:
1980:
1956:
1943:
1863:
1815:
1759:
1686:
between 1980 and 1987. Most of its members had previously been active in the
1597:
1434:
972:
902:
808:
482:
217:
3608:"À lei da bala. Os 25 anos sobre a amnistia às Forças Populares-25 de Abril"
2063:
2227:
Stohl, Michael. The politics of terrorism. CRC Press, 2020, pp.159, 166-167
1771:
1656:
1585:
1566:
1550:
1546:
1335:
1273:
1253:
1217:, the actions of the Shining Path claimed between 31,331 and 37,840 lives.
1179:
1143:
1058:
980:
944:
823:
Left-wing terrorist groups and individuals have been influenced by various
492:
417:
3778:
3441:
2922:"El filme 'Estado de sitio', estrenado en Uruguay tras 12 años de censura"
2443:"White supremacists behind majority of US domestic terror attacks in 2020"
1972:
1841:
1357:
1326:, formed through the merging of two previous Naxalite organizations, the
1191:
1139:
1118:
976:
859:
405:
400:
304:
3254:
1592:(RUC) in Northern Ireland. It was also active to a lesser extent in the
1233:
that operated between the 1960s and early 1970s and was inspired by the
1988:
1380:
1350:
894:, incorporated communist and socialist ideologies into their policies.
777:
452:
447:
410:
843:
political organization and left-wing terrorist group operating in the
3678:
Jamieson, A., "Identity and Morality in the Italian Red Brigades" in
2178:
2055:
1543:
1343:
1226:
1122:
1062:
919:
Left-wing terrorism has its roots in the 19th and early 20th-century
898:
879:
828:
824:
785:
781:
765:
62:
3807:"TĂśRKÄ°YE'DE HALEN FAALÄ°YETLERÄ°NE DEVAM EDEN BAĹžLICA TERĂ–R Ă–RGĂśTLERÄ°"
2345:
1012:
about the 1919 anarchist bombings, and the 1920 Wall Street bombing.
3942:
3308:
2656:. "Colombia: Armed Groups Send Children to War." 22 February 2005.
2618:
2567:
2379:"American Experience | Guerrilla: The Taking of Patty Hearst | PBS"
1750:
were arrested in 1972, it carried out major attacks, including the
1683:
1524:
1311:
924:
800:
385:
95:
3048:
2329:
2284:
1505:
1305:
2214:
Ahmed, Ranya (2018) "Terrorist ideologies and target selection."
1353:
1230:
1187:
832:
437:
375:
3914:
Encyclopedia of modern worldwide extremists and extremist groups
3099:"Nepal: Children caught in the conflict - Amnesty International"
2353:"Weather Underground Bombings - Federal Bureau of Investigation"
1822:
1674:(FP-25) was formed in Portugal under the leadership of Lt. Col.
1093:'s tally of killings during terrorist attacks in the U.S. since
1000:
3832:
Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism (8 April 2008).
3754:"Misinformation about "Gladio/Stay Behind" Networks Resurfaces"
2047:
1952:
1515:
1346:
1319:
1207:
1054:
472:
34:
Damage resulted from the bombing outside of the Chamber of the
2548:
2546:
2304:
The Revolutionary Mystique and Terrorism in Contemporary Italy
2255:
Terror Vanquished: The Italian Approach to Defeating Terrorism
3993:
Europe's red terrorists: the fighting communist organizations
3341:
Europe's red terrorists: the fighting communist organizations
2472:
1834:
U.S. State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations
1779:
1774:
were founded in August 1970, mostly by former members of the
1519:
1384:
931:. Modern left-wing terrorism developed in the context of the
795:
The majority of left-wing terrorist groups originated in the
788:
societies. Left-wing terrorism can also occur within already
2907:
1968 in Europe: a history of protest and activism, 1956-1977
1869:
Left-wing extremism and anti-government in the United States
2543:
2519:
The Way The Wind Blew: A History Of The Weather Underground
1808:
1973 mass demonstration and riot against the military junta
1600:. High-profile attacks carried out by the INLA include the
776:
ideologies, committed with the aim of overthrowing current
3877:
3339:
Alexander, Yonah; Pluchinsky, Dennis A. (1 October 1992).
792:
as criminal action against the current ruling government.
3635:"HERO OF PORTUGAL REVOLUTION FACES TERRORISM TRIAL TODAY"
1797:
1642:
3255:"Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism"
2621:. "Colombia's Most Powerful Rebels." 19 September 2003.
2590:"Terrorist Organization Profile: May 19 Communist Order"
1682:
in 1974. It was a far-left terrorist group operating in
1178:
The Communist Party of Peru, more commonly known as the
3049:"Viasat Internet | Provider of Fast Satellite Internet"
1940:
1182:, is a Maoist guerrilla organization that launched the
1097:, as the first recorded fatality in a far-left attack.
27:
Terrorism motivated by left-wing or far-left ideologies
3694:
Terrorism versus democracy: the liberal state response
2711:
Council Common Position 2005/936/CFSP. 14 March 2005.
3343:(1st ed.). Routledge; 1 edition (). p. ix.
1400:
2203:
Routledge Handbook of Terrorism and Counterterrorism
2044:
Routledge Handbook of Terrorism and Counterterrorism
1363:
3338:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1356:live, the heart of the Naxalite-affected region in
1117:. The M19CO name was derived from the birthdays of
3916:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004.
3665:
3663:
2230:
2146:
2144:
3546:Holland, Jack; McDonald, Henry (1 January 1994).
2434:
2024:
2022:
1530:
967:, although the latter organization later adopted
4022:
4007:Terrorism in America: pipe bombs and pipe dreams
3246:
3157:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
2637:. "War and Drugs in Colombia." 27 January 2005.
2003:
1249:were charged with the fight against insurgency.
1229:was a Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla group in
1100:
3751:
3660:
3545:
3332:
3190:. Bureau of Counterterrorism. 23 September 2001
3122:
3120:
2487:
2300:"The Two Faces of Italian Terrorism: 1969–1974"
2141:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1512:First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups
1506:First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups
1306:Communist Party of India (Maoist) and Naxalites
3685:
2019:
1752:kidnapping and murder of Hanns-Martin Schleyer
1576:The INLA was founded by former members of the
1065:in the late 1970s. During the 1980s, both the
3878:Communications Directorate (4 October 2005).
3000:"India's Naxalites: A spectre haunting India"
2552:
2431:Brockhoff, Krieger and Meierrieks, pp. 13, 19
2251:"Post-War Italian Politics: Stasis and Chaos"
2244:
2242:
1829:Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front
1823:Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front
1732:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1627:The INLA is a Proscribed Organisation in the
1455:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
736:
3928:The new dimension of international terrorism
3117:
3074:"Nepal Terrorist Groups - Maoist Insurgents"
2261:: Center for Security Policy Studies at the
1925:
1485:
3268:(2). American Economic Association: 50–56.
2676:
2649:
2647:
2236:Brockhoff, Krieger, and Meierrieks, pp. 2–3
1965:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
3632:
3605:
2787:Los “tupamaros”, la guerrilla “Robin Hood”
2291:
2239:
2171:"Left- and Right-wing Political Terrorism"
1738:. Although the group's leaders, including
1665:
1549:group formed on 10 December 1974, during "
1322:, the most prominent of the groups is the
1215:Peru's Truth and Reconciliation Commission
939:, notable groups included the West German
743:
729:
3691:
2724:Government of Canada. "Listed Entities".
2092:
799:and were predominantly active during the
3995:. Oxford: Frank Cass and Company, 1992.
3967:. London: Sage Publications Ltd., 2003.
3930:. Zurich: vdf Hochschulverlag AG, 2004.
3696:(2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 222.
3552:(1st ed.). Torc. pp. 341–343.
2744:ComisiĂłn de la Verdad y ReconciliaciĂłn.
2644:
2159:Brockhoff, Krieger and Meierrieks, p. 18
2150:Brockhoff, Krieger and Meierrieks, p. 17
2031:
1884:Right-wing terrorism/Far-right terrorism
1494:(CCC) was founded in 1982 in Belgium by
1227:National Liberation Movement – Tupamaros
901:they espouse of being protectors of the
198:Special-interest / Single-issue
29:
3981:. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2006.
3502:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1987"
3442:"Irish National Liberation Army (INLA)"
3417:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1983"
2898:
2880:"Tupamaros (2): la demanda autoritaria"
2738:
2440:
2168:
2138:Brockhoff, Krieger and Meierrieks, p. 3
1963:for the Department of Sociology at the
1702:) extinguished in 1978. Over 7 years,
1053:was active, committing bank robberies,
14:
4023:
3866:Official Journal of the European Union
3781:, The National Counterterrorism Center
3716:
3252:
2909:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 271–72.
2904:
2783:
2515:
2037:
1804:Revolutionary Organization 17 November
1798:Revolutionary Organization 17 November
1700:Partido Revolucionário do Proletariado
1696:Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat
1649:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
1643:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
1164:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
1152:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
959:(CCC). Asian groups have included the
949:Revolutionary Organization 17 November
851:in 1881 and developed the concept of "
805:Revolutionary Organization 17 November
546:Charities accused of ties to terrorism
2975:
2759:"Las aguas que agitĂł y dividiĂł Fidel"
2465:
2453:from the original on 24 November 2021
2297:
2263:Schar School of Policy and Government
2248:
1854:1919 United States anarchist bombings
1610:assassinations of Airey Neave in 1979
1061:, drive-by shootings and planting of
3719:"Moro's ghost haunts political life"
3581:"Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho obituary"
3214:Office Journal of the European Union
3156:
3105:from the original on 7 November 2005
2216:Journal of Applied Security Research
1694:), an armed group with links to the
1444:
994:
870:groups employing terrorism, such as
855:", is considered a major influence.
3752:Leventhal, Todd (20 January 2006).
3633:Schumacher, Edward (22 July 1985).
3521:"Crosstabulations (two-way tables)"
2976:Gupta, Kanchan (25 November 2004).
2919:
2748:Page 17. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
2408:"San Francisco: A City of Violence"
1717:
1635:and an illegal organisation in the
923:, and became pronounced during the
24:
3518:
3389:
2129:Brockhoff, Krieger, and Meierrieks
1784:kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro
1776:Italian Communist Youth Federation
1726:(RAF), which developed out of the
1557:from British control and create a
1500:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
1407:Communist Party of the Philippines
1401:Communist Party of the Philippines
25:
4052:
3834:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations"
3128:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations"
2441:Beckett, Lois (22 October 2020).
1474:
1429:is responsible for attacking the
1370:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
1364:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
1324:Communist Party of India (Maoist)
1196:United States Department of State
1047:Students for a Democratic Society
888:Provisional Irish Republican Army
876:Palestine Liberation Organization
3692:Wilkinson, Paul (29 June 2006).
3680:Terrorism and Political Violence
3305:"Europe wary of banning parties"
3253:Abadie, Alberto (1 April 2006).
2040:"Chapter 8: Left-wing terrorism"
1708:National Republican Guards (GNR)
1571:Irish Republican Socialist Party
1332:Maoist Communist Centre of India
1296:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
1133:
999:
990:
965:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
3871:
3848:
3825:
3799:
3784:
3779:Foreign Terrorist Organizations
3772:
3745:
3736:
3710:
3672:
3626:
3599:
3573:
3539:
3512:
3494:
3473:
3459:
3434:
3409:
3383:
3357:
3323:
3297:
3288:
3237:
3228:
3202:
3176:
3150:
3091:
3066:
3041:
3014:
3002:. The Economist. 17 August 2006
2992:
2969:
2947:
2913:
2872:
2846:
2820:
2794:
2777:
2751:
2718:
2705:
2692:
2663:
2628:
2612:
2581:
2509:
2425:
2416:
2401:
2371:
2357:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2336:
2221:
2208:
2195:
2175:Politics of Terrorism: A Survey
2162:
2153:
2106:. Vol. XV, no. 4132.
2100:"Trial of the Czar's Assassins"
1765:
1653:Republican Socialist Collective
1290:Stefan M. Audrey describes the
1200:Foreign Terrorist Organizations
1173:
1138:Stefan M. Aubrey describes the
1107:May 19th Communist Organization
1067:May 19th Communist Organization
3392:"CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths"
2978:"Naxals, India's enemy within"
2684:Latin American Research Review
2173:. In Tan, Andrew T .H. (ed.).
2132:
2123:
2114:
1900:
1578:Official Irish Republican Army
1537:Irish National Liberation Army
1531:Irish National Liberation Army
1417:. They aimed to overthrow the
1377:United People's Front of Nepal
1276:was depicted in the 1972 film
1037:Terrorism in the United States
915:Years of Lead (disambiguation)
892:Irish National Liberation Army
858:According to Sarah Brockhoff,
13:
1:
3905:
3886:. Home Office. Archived from
3880:"Proscribed terrorist groups"
3717:Willan, Philip (9 May 2003).
2735:. Accessed 27 September 2006.
2715:. Accessed 27 September 2006.
1582:waged a paramilitary campaign
1101:19 May Communist Organization
2860:(in Spanish). 18 August 2024
2673:. Accessed 1 September 2006.
2660:. Accessed 1 September 2006.
2641:. Accessed 1 September 2006.
2625:. Accessed 1 September 2006.
1460:United Service Organizations
1220:
7:
4009:. Albany: SUNY Press, 1994
3947:Bush, George (task force).
1908:"CQ Almanac Online Edition"
1847:
1838:Proscribed Terrorist Groups
1812:Central Intelligence Agency
1606:1994 Shankill Road killings
1342:magazine article calls the
1268:emerged. The kidnapping of
818:
541:Designated terrorist groups
10:
4057:
3951:. DIANE Publishing, 1989.
3836:. U.S. Department of State
3549:INLA Deadly Divisions 1994
3274:10.1257/000282806777211847
2834:(in Spanish). 7 April 2023
2802:"Tupamaros (1): el origen"
2635:International Crisis Group
2269:). pp. 30–42, 48–59.
2201:Silke, Andrew, ed. (2018)
2042:. In Silke, Andrew (ed.).
1079:killing of Aaron Danielson
1051:Symbionese Liberation Army
1034:
912:
908:
866:have shown solidarity for
710:Anti-terrorism legislation
3965:Encyclopedia of terrorism
2957:. Reuters. 27 August 2008
2702:Accessed 1 February 2006.
2522:. Verso. pp. 76–77.
1676:Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho
1590:Royal Ulster Constabulary
1492:Communist Combatant Cells
1486:Communist Combatant Cells
1465:
1184:internal conflict in Peru
957:Communist Combatant Cells
929:aftermath of World War II
878:, and the South American
797:aftermath of World War II
705:International conventions
612:State-sponsored terrorism
3949:Terrorist Group Profiles
3614:(in European Portuguese)
3606:Castelo-Branco, Manuel.
3262:American Economic Review
3132:U.S. Department of State
3053:ViaSat Internet Provider
2955:"Indian Maoist Violence"
2731:19 November 2006 at the
2497:. New America Foundation
2475:. Anti-Defamation League
2312:Indiana University Press
2298:Drake, Richard (2021) .
2110:. 7 May 1881. p. 2.
2108:United Press Association
1894:
1786:, a prominent member of
1692:Brigadas Revolucionárias
1425:. The CPP's Armed wing,
1069:(M19CO) and the smaller
933:political unrest of 1968
780:and replacing them with
568:Violent non-state actors
3481:"Department of Justice"
3469:(11, Schedule 2). 2000.
2784:Demasi, Carlos (2016).
2267:George Mason University
2169:Brannan, David (2010).
2064:10.4324/9781315744636-8
1961:Oxford University Press
1792:prime minister of Italy
1672:Popular Forces 25 April
1666:Popular Forces 25 April
1622:Catholic Reaction Force
1285:
1157:
841:revolutionary socialist
310:Clandestine cell system
3979:The roots of terrorism
3868:L 188/71, 16 July 2008
3188:US Department of State
2553:Karl a. Seger (2001).
2218:v.13, n.3, pp.376-390.
2038:Malkki, Leena (2018).
1874:Propaganda of the deed
1688:Revolutionary Brigades
1553:". It seeks to remove
1398:
1148:19th of April Movement
1091:New America Foundation
1087:Anti-Defamation League
1010:is missing information
985:19th of April Movement
955:(AD), and the Belgian
853:propaganda of the deed
849:Alexander II of Russia
478:Propaganda of the deed
47:
2920:EFE (28 April 1985).
2249:Clark, Simon (2018).
1973:10.1353/sof.2006.0106
1393:
1389:Amnesty International
1300:nationalist terrorist
1266:Tupamaros West-Berlin
1115:Black Liberation Army
1077:In October 2020, the
969:nationalist terrorism
694:Response to terrorism
315:Leaderless resistance
33:
2854:"La "toma de Pando""
2516:Jacobs, Ron (1997).
2308:Bloomington, Indiana
1790:who served twice as
1756:Lufthansa Flight 181
1728:Baader-Meinhof Group
1680:Carnation Revolution
1614:Billy Wright in 1997
1602:Droppin Well bombing
1419:Philippine President
1071:United Freedom Front
831:currents, including
133:Right-wing/Far-right
36:United States Senate
4041:Left-wing terrorism
4036:Communist terrorism
3912:Atkins, Stephen E.
3890:on 24 December 2008
3371:on 26 December 2011
3101:. 7 November 2005.
3029:on 21 February 2009
2412:The Washington Post
2259:Arlington, Virginia
1912:library.cqpress.com
1889:Wall Street bombing
1879:Religious terrorism
1859:Communist terrorism
1788:Christian Democracy
1637:Republic of Ireland
1594:Republic of Ireland
1518:terrorist group in
1413:, 4 years prior to
1111:Weather Underground
1043:Weather Underground
943:(RAF), the Italian
921:anarchist terrorism
868:national liberation
758:Left-wing terrorism
715:Terrorism insurance
516:Rockets and mortars
256:Resistance movement
3962:Kushner, Harvey W.
3926:Aubrey, Stefan M.
3884:Terrorism Act 2000
3813:on 14 January 2013
3682:, 1990, pp. 508–15
3639:The New York Times
3467:Terrorism Act 2000
3294:Pluchinsky, p. 134
3234:Atkins, pp. 157–58
2654:Human Rights Watch
2314:. pp. 36–53.
1758:in the so-called "
1633:Terrorism Act 2000
1559:socialist republic
1423:National Democracy
1328:People's War Group
1202:" list. Peru, the
1168:illegal drug trade
983:and the Colombian
951:(17N), the French
872:Irish nationalists
864:revolutionary left
778:capitalist systems
762:far-left terrorism
361:Aircraft hijacking
118:Left-wing/Far-left
48:
4031:Far-left politics
4001:978-0-7146-3488-3
3977:Moghadam, Assaf.
3703:978-0-415-38478-0
3519:Sutton, Malcolm.
3506:cain.ulster.ac.uk
3390:Sutton, Malcolm.
3350:978-0-7146-3488-3
3329:Atkins, pp. 62–63
3243:Plushinsky, p. 16
2765:. 4 December 2016
2473:"Who are Antifa?"
2276:978-1-7329478-0-1
2073:978-1-317-59270-9
2016:Aubrey, pp. 44–45
1736:Carlos the Jackal
1451:Japanese Red Army
1445:Japanese Red Army
1427:New People's Army
1292:Japanese Red Army
1081:was added to the
1033:
1032:
961:Japanese Red Army
847:that killed Tsar
839:, a 19th-century
753:
752:
700:Counter-terrorism
685:
684:
443:Individual terror
264:
263:
241:Violent extremism
18:Leftist terrorism
16:(Redirected from
4048:
4005:Smith, Brent L.
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3859:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3689:
3683:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3587:. 17 August 2021
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3525:CAIN Web Service
3516:
3510:
3509:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3485:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3367:. Archived from
3361:
3355:
3354:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3311:. 28 August 2002
3301:
3295:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3259:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3134:. Archived from
3124:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3025:. Archived from
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2755:
2749:
2742:
2736:
2726:Available online
2722:
2716:
2713:Available online
2709:
2703:
2700:Available online
2696:
2690:
2680:
2674:
2671:Available online
2667:
2661:
2658:Available online
2651:
2642:
2639:Available online
2632:
2626:
2623:Available online
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2596:. Archived from
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2561:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2423:
2422:Smith, pp. 24–25
2420:
2414:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2389:on 20 March 2017
2385:. Archived from
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2306:(2nd ed.).
2295:
2289:
2288:
2246:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2212:
2206:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2046:(1st ed.).
2035:
2029:
2026:
2017:
2014:
2001:
2000:
1938:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1904:
1724:Red Army Faction
1718:Red Army Faction
1555:Northern Ireland
1541:Irish republican
1411:Jose Maria Sison
1262:Red Army Faction
1235:Cuban Revolution
1028:
1025:
1019:
1003:
995:
947:(BR), the Greek
941:Red Army Faction
899:socialist ideals
813:developing world
790:socialist states
745:
738:
731:
562:
561:
535:Terrorist groups
517:
251:Militia movement
218:Green/Ecological
123:Narcotics-driven
101:
100:
50:
49:
21:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4021:
4020:
4019:
3908:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3876:
3872:
3861:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3839:
3837:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3793:, Greek Police
3789:
3785:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3760:on 1 March 2010
3750:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3715:
3711:
3704:
3690:
3686:
3677:
3673:
3669:Kushner, p. 148
3668:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3631:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3517:
3513:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3423:
3421:cain.ulst.ac.uk
3415:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3396:cain.ulst.ac.uk
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3351:
3337:
3333:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3257:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3216:. 8 August 2019
3208:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3023:"Guerilla zone"
3021:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2918:
2914:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2743:
2739:
2733:Wayback Machine
2723:
2719:
2710:
2706:
2697:
2693:
2681:
2677:
2668:
2664:
2652:
2645:
2633:
2629:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2559:
2551:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2514:
2510:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2322:
2296:
2292:
2277:
2247:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2213:
2209:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2120:Moghadam, p. 50
2119:
2115:
2104:Wanganui Herald
2098:
2097:
2093:
2074:
2036:
2032:
2028:Moghadam, p. 56
2027:
2020:
2015:
2004:
1939:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1850:
1825:
1800:
1768:
1720:
1668:
1645:
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1243:Taking of Pando
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1198:'s "Designated
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3138:on 15 May 2019
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1744:Andreas Baader
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1719:
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1641:
1629:United Kingdom
1563:all of Ireland
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1529:
1514:(GRAPO) was a
1507:
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1496:Pierre Carette
1487:
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1480:Action Directe
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2359:. 19 May 2016
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1967:: 2009–2026.
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1539:(INLA) is an
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1024:December 2023
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1008:This section
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37:
32:
19:
4006:
3992:
3978:
3964:
3948:
3927:
3913:
3892:. Retrieved
3888:the original
3883:
3873:
3865:
3850:
3838:. Retrieved
3827:
3815:. Retrieved
3811:the original
3801:
3786:
3774:
3762:. Retrieved
3758:the original
3747:
3738:
3726:. Retrieved
3723:The Guardian
3722:
3712:
3693:
3687:
3679:
3674:
3650:. Retrieved
3638:
3628:
3616:. Retrieved
3611:
3601:
3589:. Retrieved
3585:the Guardian
3584:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3548:
3541:
3529:. Retrieved
3524:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3475:
3461:
3449:. Retrieved
3445:
3436:
3424:. Retrieved
3420:
3411:
3399:. Retrieved
3395:
3385:
3373:. Retrieved
3369:the original
3359:
3340:
3334:
3325:
3313:. Retrieved
3299:
3290:
3265:
3261:
3248:
3239:
3230:
3220:28 September
3218:. Retrieved
3213:
3204:
3194:28 September
3192:. Retrieved
3187:
3178:
3166:. Retrieved
3162:
3152:
3142:18 September
3140:. Retrieved
3136:the original
3131:
3107:. Retrieved
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3078:www.satp.org
3077:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3052:
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3027:the original
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2971:
2959:. Retrieved
2949:
2939:15 September
2937:. Retrieved
2925:
2915:
2906:
2900:
2890:15 September
2888:. Retrieved
2886:(in Spanish)
2883:
2874:
2864:15 September
2862:. Retrieved
2857:
2848:
2838:15 September
2836:. Retrieved
2831:
2822:
2812:15 September
2810:. Retrieved
2808:(in Spanish)
2805:
2796:
2786:
2779:
2769:15 September
2767:. Retrieved
2762:
2753:
2740:
2720:
2707:
2694:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2665:
2630:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:the original
2593:
2583:
2571:. Retrieved
2555:
2533:. Retrieved
2518:
2511:
2499:. Retrieved
2489:
2477:. Retrieved
2467:
2455:. Retrieved
2447:The Guardian
2446:
2436:
2427:
2418:
2411:
2403:
2391:. Retrieved
2387:the original
2382:
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2356:
2347:
2338:
2303:
2293:
2254:
2232:
2223:
2215:
2210:
2205:. Routledge.
2202:
2197:
2174:
2164:
2155:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2043:
2033:
1948:
1942:
1915:. Retrieved
1911:
1902:
1832:in the 2008
1826:
1801:
1772:Red Brigades
1769:
1766:Red Brigades
1721:
1711:
1699:
1691:
1669:
1661:
1657:The Troubles
1646:
1626:
1586:British Army
1584:against the
1575:
1569:wing of the
1567:paramilitary
1565:. It is the
1551:the Troubles
1547:paramilitary
1534:
1509:
1489:
1478:
1469:
1448:
1404:
1394:
1374:
1367:
1349:, where the
1339:
1336:Red Corridor
1318:strategy of
1316:People's War
1309:
1289:
1277:
1274:Dan Mitrione
1256:, where the
1254:West Germany
1251:
1247:Armed Forces
1224:
1212:
1180:Shining Path
1177:
1174:Shining Path
1161:
1144:Shining Path
1137:
1104:
1076:
1040:
1021:
1009:
981:Shining Path
945:Red Brigades
918:
896:
857:
822:
794:
761:
757:
756:
754:
662:Saudi Arabia
656:Soviet Union
592:Soviet Union
418:Bioterrorism
381:Animal-borne
117:
3728:22 February
3652:13 February
3618:13 February
3591:13 February
3375:11 February
3168:11 February
3033:19 February
3006:16 November
2984:16 November
2961:16 November
2604:27 December
2573:27 December
2535:28 December
2383:www.pbs.org
1917:10 November
1842:Home Office
1814:(CIA), and
1762:" of 1977.
1415:Martial Law
1358:Maharashtra
1192:trade union
1140:Sandinistas
1119:Ho Chi Minh
977:Sandinistas
860:Tim Krieger
305:Death squad
208:Suffragette
128:Nationalist
73:Definitions
4025:Categories
3906:References
3795:(in Greek)
3612:Observador
3565:13 January
3531:13 January
3488:www.gov.ie
3315:5 December
2689:(3) 32–62.
2501:4 December
2479:20 October
2457:23 October
2363:14 January
2330:2020050360
2285:2018955266
2087:terrorism.
1840:of the UK
1631:under the
1391:to state:
1381:insurgency
1375:After the
1351:Madia Gond
1063:pipe-bombs
1035:See also:
913:See also:
890:, and the
602:Uzbekistan
587:Kazakhstan
453:Kidnapping
448:Insurgency
396:Improvised
223:Misogynist
3894:15 August
3840:15 August
3817:15 August
3764:9 January
3647:0362-4331
3426:1 January
3282:0002-8282
2934:1134-6582
2179:Routledge
2082:159356487
2056:Routledge
1997:143560023
1981:0037-7732
1655:. During
1544:communist
1344:Bhamragad
1340:Frontline
1221:Tupamaros
1123:Malcolm X
1016:talk page
880:Tupamaros
829:socialist
825:communist
786:socialist
782:communist
770:left-wing
766:terrorism
677:Venezuela
558:Adherents
458:Lone wolf
371:Beheading
320:Lone wolf
280:Financing
273:Structure
158:Christian
143:Religious
113:Communist
108:Anarchist
83:Incidents
63:Terrorism
3451:24 March
3309:BBC News
3163:Refworld
3103:Archived
2980:. Rediff
2729:Archived
2619:BBC News
2451:Archived
1957:New York
1848:See also
1684:Portugal
1608:and the
1573:(IRSP).
1525:Zaragoza
1437:and the
1431:military
1354:Adivasis
1330:and the
1312:Naxalite
1294:and the
1272:officer
1239:Carrasco
1188:peasants
1113:and the
963:and the
925:Cold War
819:Ideology
801:Cold War
774:far-left
642:Pakistan
500:Stabbing
483:Shooting
325:Domestic
285:Fronting
153:Buddhist
96:ideology
55:a series
53:Part of
3446:fas.org
3401:17 July
3109:17 July
3083:17 July
3058:17 July
2926:El PaĂs
2858:EL PAIS
2832:EL PAIS
2763:EL PAIS
2746:Annex 2
2393:16 June
1989:3844487
1712:"Orion"
1231:Uruguay
1055:murders
909:History
833:Marxism
507: (
463:Nuclear
428:Dry run
388: (
376:Bombing
363: (
345:Tactics
342:Methods
173:Islamic
78:History
44:Grenada
40:Lebanon
4013:
3999:
3985:
3971:
3955:
3934:
3920:
3860:
3700:
3645:
3556:
3527:. CAIN
3347:
3280:
2932:
2526:
2328:
2318:
2283:
2273:
2185:
2080:
2070:
2048:London
1995:
1987:
1979:
1953:Oxford
1604:, the
1516:Maoist
1466:Europe
1347:taluka
1320:Maoism
1310:Armed
1260:, the
1241:, the
1208:Canada
1206:, and
1150:, and
886:, the
874:, the
652:Russia
632:Kuwait
627:Israel
488:School
473:Piracy
406:Threat
401:Letter
294:online
183:Jewish
162:Mormon
3484:(PDF)
3258:(PDF)
2560:(PDF)
2078:S2CID
1993:S2CID
1985:JSTOR
1951:(4).
1895:Notes
1780:Italy
1704:FP-25
1647:The
1520:Spain
1385:Nepal
971:. In
935:. In
667:Syria
647:Qatar
637:Libya
493:Spree
468:Paper
411:Proxy
168:Hindu
4011:ISBN
3997:ISBN
3983:ISBN
3969:ISBN
3953:ISBN
3932:ISBN
3918:ISBN
3896:2008
3842:2008
3819:2008
3766:2009
3730:2023
3698:ISBN
3654:2022
3643:ISSN
3620:2022
3593:2022
3567:2024
3554:ISBN
3533:2024
3453:2021
3428:2019
3403:2018
3377:2015
3345:ISBN
3317:2007
3278:ISSN
3222:2020
3196:2020
3170:2020
3144:2020
3111:2019
3085:2019
3060:2019
3035:2009
3008:2010
2986:2010
2963:2010
2941:2024
2930:ISSN
2892:2024
2866:2024
2840:2024
2814:2024
2771:2024
2606:2009
2575:2009
2537:2009
2524:ISBN
2503:2020
2481:2020
2459:2020
2395:2016
2365:2022
2326:LCCN
2316:ISBN
2281:LCCN
2271:ISBN
2183:ISBN
2068:ISBN
2050:and
1977:ISSN
1955:and
1919:2023
1827:The
1802:The
1770:The
1746:and
1734:and
1722:The
1670:The
1612:and
1596:and
1588:and
1535:The
1510:The
1490:The
1449:The
1405:The
1368:The
1338:. A
1286:Asia
1264:and
1225:The
1162:The
1158:FARC
1121:and
1105:The
1095:9/11
1083:CSIS
1041:The
827:and
622:Iran
509:list
390:list
365:list
188:Sikh
42:and
3270:doi
2564:doi
2060:doi
1969:doi
1270:CIA
884:ETA
784:or
772:or
764:is
760:or
386:Car
94:By
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3721:.
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