4404:
747:
2542:
2250:
2048:
1753:
2070:, published in 1918. In the book, Trotsky provided an elaborate justification for the use of terror, stating "The man who repudiates terrorism in principle, i.e., repudiates measures of suppression and intimidation towards determined and armed counterrevolution, must reject all ideas of the political supremacy of the working class and its revolutionary dictatorship." Trotsky's justification largely rests on a criticism of the usage of the term "terrorism" to describe all
1764:
4313:
2475:, communist terrorists. As a result, a series of laws were introduced by the government, such as the Suppression of Communism Act, which defined and banned organizations and people that the government considered communist. In 1967 the government promulgated the Terrorism Act, which made terrorist acts a statutory crime and implemented
2063:
after 1917. She also suggests that he opposed the use of terrorism as a mindless act but endorsed its use in order to advance the communist revolution. Chaliand and Blin contend that Lenin advocated mass terror but objected to disorderly, unorganized, or petty acts of terrorism. According to
Richard
2264:
as a split from the
Peruvian Communist Party. In 1980 when the Peruvian government held elections for the first time in 12 years, Shining Path rejected participation instead declaring a guerilla war against the government, perpetrating "assassinations, bombings, beheadings and massacres", including
2525:
was signed between the Viet Minh and the French forces in 1954, terrorist actions continued. Carol
Winkler has written that in the 1950s, Viet Cong terrorism was rife in South Vietnam, with political leaders, provincial chiefs, teachers, nurses, doctors, and members of the military being targeted.
2383:
ideology professed by its parent organisation, ZANU, ZANLA used
Chinese Maoist tactics to great effect, politicising the rural population and hiding amongst the locals between strikes. While ZIPRA conducted similar operations to a lesser extent, most of its men made up a conventional-style army in
2334:
of the 1970s, guerrillas operating in the country were considered communist terrorists by the government. The organisations in question received war materiels and financial support from numerous communist countries, and they also received training in several of those same countries, including the
2564:
recorded as killed "3800 killed in and around Huế, 2786 confirmed civilians massacred, 2226 civilians found in mass graves and 16 non
Vietnamese civilians killed." While some historians have claimed that the majority of these deaths occurred as the result of US bombing in the fight to retake the
2064:
Drake, Lenin had abandoned any reluctance to use terrorist tactics by 1917, believing that all resistance to communist revolution should be met with maximum force. Drake contends that the terrorist intent in Lenin's program was unmistakable, as acknowledged by
Trotsky in his book
3071:
In May 1948, Arendt denounced the 'development of totalitarian methods' in Israel, referring to 'terrorism' and the expulsion and deportation of the Arab population. Only three years later, no room was left for criticism directed against the contemporary
1970:, these groups' actions were known as Euroterrorism. The founders of FCOs argued that violence was necessary to achieve their goals, and that peaceful protest was both ineffective and insufficient to attain them. In the 1970s, there were an estimated 50
2584:"that over the previous 10 years Communist terrorists had destroyed 174 dispensaries, maternity homes and hospitals." Ami Pedahzur has written that "the overall volume and lethality of Vietcong terrorism rivals or exceeds all but a handful (e.g.
2221:
terrorist group. Their goal was to start a worldwide communist revolution through the use of terrorism. They committed multiple embassy attacks, airplane hijackings, bombings and taking hostages. They were responsible for the
2600:. Arthur J. Dommen has written that the majority of those killed due to VC terrorism were civilians, caught in ambushes as they traveled on buses, and that the group burnt down villages and forcibly conscripted members.
3033:
It's close to a historical universal that the term "terror" is used for their terror against us and our clients, not our terror against them. Heads of states can qualify as "terrorists," when they are official
3481:
2086:
factions. Scholars on the Left argue that while it is a matter of historical record that communist movements did at times employ violence, the label of "terrorism" is disproportionately used in
1935:
used terrorism to draw attention to their ideological beliefs, but
Phillip Deery countered that the Malaysian insurgents were called communist terrorists only as part of a propaganda campaign.
2314:. Between 2000 and 2006, they carried out an additional 42 attacks. The NPA is designated as a terrorist group by The Philippines, The United States, The European Union, and New Zealand.
821:
2310:(NPA) founded in 1969 has been described as the third largest terrorist group operating in the Philippines. The group carried out attacks between 1987 and 1992 before entering a
3403:
147:
1942:(between two communist states) led to a marked increase in terrorist activity in the region. That decade also saw various terrorist groups commencing operations in
3569:
3357:
4403:
3485:
557:
2410:
stated that this was "evident in the regime's very origins." An estimated 17,000 people died as a result of the initial campaign of violence known as the
2444:(NEP) Lenin stated, "It is a mistake to think the NEP has put an end to terrorism. We shall return to terrorism, and it will be an economic terrorism".
2020:, he also supported terror as a tool, and considered mass terror to be a strategic and efficient method for advancing revolutionary goals. According to
2193:, the PKI was transformed into a legal party operating openly within the country and rejected armed struggle. The alleged coup attempt culminated in a
2569:
outside the city. Benjamin A. Valentino has estimated a total death toll of between 45,000 and 80,000 people between 1954 and 1975 from VC terrorism.
2253:
Shining Path was responsible for the 1992 Tarata
Bombing in the business district of Lima, Peru. The bombing killed 25 people and injured 250 others.
2560:
one of the worst communist terrorist actions of the
Vietnam War. Estimates of the losses in the massacre have been cited as high as 6,000 dead. The
3455:
3841:
David C. Wills. The First War on
Terrorism: Counter-terrorism Policy During the Reagan Administration. Rowman & Littlefield 28 August 2003.
2273:. Guzmán was arrested in 1992 and sentenced to life in prison on charges of aggravated terrorism and murder. Another communist terrorist group,
1994:
and the Italian, German, and British governments. Communist terrorism did not enjoy full support from all ideologically sympathetic groups. The
4650:
4073:
Gérard Chaliand, Arnaud Blin. The history of terrorism: from antiquity to al Qaeda. University of California Press. 1st edition. 13 July 2007.
1065:
516:
4053:
Christopher Lawrence Zugger. The forgotten: Catholics of the Soviet empire from Lenin through Stalin. Syracuse University Press. 31 May 2001.
2440:), widely employed terrorist tactics, especially against peasants who refused to surrender their grain to the government. Upon initiating the
2055:
Not all scholars agree on Lenin's position towards terrorism. Joan Witte contends that he opposed the practice except when it was wielded by
1919:, which they used as an excuse to push through legislation removing personal freedom from German citizens. In the 1940s and 1950s, various
4794:
2149:, which led to the death of an estimated 1.7 million to 2.5 million people has been described as an act of terrorism by Joseph S. Tuman.
642:
4655:
4345:
221:
3320:
2384:
Zambia, which was trained by Cuban and Soviet officers to eventually overtly invade Rhodesia and openly engage in combat against the
2356:
2230:
outside of a USO recreational facility in Naples which killed 4 Italian civilians, 1 U.S. Servicewoman, and injured 15 other people.
1075:
1007:
3429:
1525:
816:
4804:
2348:
1473:
647:
637:
4750:
4378:
1070:
675:
612:
178:
4298:
4288:
4274:
4260:
4246:
4232:
4218:
4204:
4190:
4176:
4162:
4120:
4106:
4092:
4078:
4068:
4063:
Kenton J. Clymer. The United States and Cambodia, 1969–2000: a troubled relationship. Routledge. 1st edition. 11 March 2004.
4058:
4048:
4030:
4016:
4002:
3977:
3960:
3943:
3928:
3918:
3908:
3894:
3884:
3870:
3856:
3846:
3836:
3826:
3645:
3552:
2988:
2955:
2919:
2883:
2526:
Between 1965 and 1972, Vietcong terrorists had killed over 33,000 people and abducted a further 57,000. Terrorist actions in
2194:
1655:
2274:
4730:
4720:
4317:
3407:
2513:
forces. This insurgency continued until 1954 as the Vietminh evolved into the Vietcong (VC), which fought against both the
1055:
602:
597:
479:
4765:
4740:
3377:
2311:
2056:
1792:
713:
617:
607:
511:
3354:
3047:
4710:
4691:
3952:
3123:
2476:
2352:
2090:
media sources to refer to all political violence employed by the left, while similarly violent tactics employed by the
592:
2379:
around 1972, and based themselves there until the war's end in 1979. ZIPRA remained based in Zambia. In line with the
1880:
to overthrow existing political and economic systems. This form of terrorism can sometimes be called red terrorism or
4789:
4665:
4148:
4134:
3232:
3209:
3154:
2714:
1607:
567:
485:
4267:
The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam
1931:, witnessed the rise of communist groups engaging in terrorism. John Slocum claimed that communists in present-day
1630:
1050:
632:
3994:
2360:
2278:
2025:
2007:
1892:
1060:
873:
572:
1395:
4777:
4757:
4443:
4338:
2397:
1841:
1692:
626:
470:
4784:
2464:
2017:
1702:
811:
3889:
Weinberg, Leonard. Political parties and terrorist groups. 2nd Revised Edition. 6 November 2008. Routledge.
4827:
4598:
3913:
Alexander Yonah. Europe's red terrorists: the fighting communist organizations. 1 October 1992. Routledge.
3265:
2530:
were described by Nghia M. Vo as "long and murderous." In these campaigns, South Vietnamese prime minister
2178:
1817:
1724:
1640:
1578:
1515:
929:
833:
255:
3851:
Brian Crozier. Political victory: the elusive prize of military wars. Transaction Publishers 31 May 2005.
4660:
4549:
2580:
against civilians in Đắk Sơn, killing 252, as a terrorist act. In May 1967, Tran Van-Luy reported to the
2414:. Lenin stated that his "Jacobian party would never reject terror, nor could it do so," referring to the
2198:
1660:
1370:
858:
366:
335:
264:
53:
3636:
Schutz, Barry M. (2011). "South Africa's paradox of violence and legitimacy". In Rosenfeld, Jean (ed.).
3111:
The Jakarta Method: Washington's Anticommunist Crusade and the Mass Murder Program that Shaped Our World
4479:
4448:
4383:
3459:
3317:"MOFA: Implementation of the Measures including the Freezing of Assets against Terrorists and the Like"
3146:
680:
168:
153:
2849:
Richard Drake. Terrorism and the Decline of Italian Communism: Domestic and International Dimensions.
2531:
562:
4572:
4331:
2581:
2573:
2468:
2385:
2270:
2112:
2108:
1833:
1687:
1110:
1040:
582:
360:
351:
3290:
2592:) of terrorist campaigns waged over the last third of the twentieth century," and that the VC used
3005:
2292:, and Canada, all of whom consequently prohibit funding and other financial support to the group.
4608:
4588:
4519:
4368:
2406:
in 1917, the use of terrorism to subdue people characterized the new communist regime. Historian
2162:
2066:
2051:
Bolshevik banner in 1918: "Death to the Bourgeoisie and its lapdogs – Long live the Red Terror!!"
1995:
1785:
1714:
1017:
906:
706:
538:
403:
280:
270:
43:
2241:, a weeklong standoff with the police after the group had murdered fourteen of its own members.
2238:
4534:
3969:
2597:
2510:
492:
448:
183:
132:
78:
2980:
2911:
2875:
2281:
at the Japanese Embassy of Peru which lead to a 126 day stand off with Peruvian authorities.
4460:
2947:
2941:
2521:
forces. These campaigns involved terrorism resulting in the deaths of thousands. Although an
2186:
1939:
1665:
1478:
958:
801:
781:
285:
123:
98:
4686:
4491:
4433:
4373:
3316:
2614:
2307:
2301:
2223:
2169:
resulted in the death of between 1.8 million and 3.5 million people between 1927 and 1949.
2024:, Lenin emphasized the absolute necessity of terror and as early as 1904, Lenin said, "The
1958:
deemed these groups Fighting Communist Organizations (FCOs), and says they rose out of the
1853:
1821:
1612:
1602:
1535:
1530:
1425:
1405:
1022:
1012:
995:
791:
309:
193:
103:
48:
3342:
8:
4772:
4593:
4469:
4465:
4428:
3982:
3611:
3433:
2609:
2557:
2441:
2227:
2226:, in which 26 people were killed and 79 injured. In 1988, members of the JRA detonated a
1983:
1881:
1719:
1635:
1560:
1548:
1520:
1493:
1483:
1400:
1285:
1160:
1088:
1045:
980:
975:
970:
951:
936:
828:
771:
685:
622:
398:
250:
226:
128:
113:
88:
2371:, so as to be within striking distance of Rhodesia. ZANU and ZANLA moved their bases to
4634:
4504:
3544:
3110:
2973:
2561:
2403:
2331:
2142:
2136:
2075:
2071:
2029:
1778:
1739:
1697:
1670:
1571:
1505:
1500:
1488:
1255:
1175:
911:
730:
699:
341:
331:
295:
25:
1390:
4603:
4524:
4474:
4388:
4294:
4284:
4270:
4256:
4242:
4228:
4214:
4200:
4186:
4172:
4158:
4144:
4130:
4116:
4102:
4088:
4074:
4064:
4054:
4044:
4026:
4012:
3998:
3973:
3956:
3939:
3924:
3914:
3904:
3890:
3880:
3866:
3852:
3842:
3832:
3822:
3641:
3548:
3240:
3191:
3150:
3119:
2984:
2951:
2915:
2904:
2879:
2868:
2710:
2538:
attempt; in 1964 alone, the Vietcong carried out 19,000 attacks on civilian targets.
2509:
against the Japanese occupation forces and, following Japan's surrender, against the
2502:
2472:
2429:
2233:
Members of the JRA merged with members of the Revolutionary Left Faction to form the
2218:
2166:
2116:
1555:
1510:
1330:
1220:
1210:
1140:
963:
848:
843:
806:
776:
746:
670:
433:
413:
211:
143:
3923:
Paoletti, Ciro (30 December 2007). A military history of Italy. Praeger Publishers.
2541:
2261:
1340:
1315:
1180:
4127:
In the name of terrorism: presidents on political violence in the post-World War II
3831:
C. J. M. Drake. Terrorists' target selection. Palgrave Macmillan. 5 February 2003.
3374:
3183:
3062:
2975:
The terrorism ahead: confronting transnational violence in the twenty-first century
2702:
2546:
2214:
2033:
1959:
1915:
campaign to spread fear of communism. The Nazis blamed communist terrorism for the
1869:
1857:
1768:
1757:
1650:
1450:
1350:
1245:
1190:
1145:
1135:
1120:
1002:
901:
868:
428:
290:
2697:
Grzymala-Busse, Anna M. (2002), "CONVINCING THE VOTERS: CAMPAIGNS AND ELECTIONS",
4681:
4629:
4567:
4438:
4037:
Twenty-First Century Insurgents: Understanding the Use of Terrorism as a Strategy
3638:
Terrorism, Identity, and Legitimacy: The Four Waves Theory and Political Violence
3381:
3361:
2706:
2418:
2234:
1955:
1837:
1275:
1215:
1205:
1200:
1130:
891:
863:
838:
796:
786:
761:
547:
458:
438:
216:
138:
3140:
1895:
have been credited with leading to a notable decline in this form of terrorism.
4544:
4499:
4455:
3877:
Theatre in the Third Reich, the prewar years: essays on theatre in Nazi Germany
3105:
2593:
2289:
2266:
2013:
1987:
1967:
1920:
1916:
1597:
1445:
1385:
1355:
1240:
1235:
1155:
1150:
1125:
766:
475:
393:
326:
260:
158:
93:
3387:
3187:
2157:
Benjamin A. Valentino has estimated that the atrocities committed by both the
4821:
4423:
4393:
3950:
In the name of terrorism: presidents on political violence in the post-World.
3244:
3195:
3115:
3066:
2535:
2518:
2514:
2437:
2376:
2249:
2182:
2091:
2087:
2047:
1734:
1440:
1420:
1410:
1335:
1290:
1270:
1260:
1185:
1165:
453:
188:
3171:
4509:
3732:{Anderson, David L. The Columbia Guide to the Vietnam War. 2004, page 98-9}
2577:
2553:
2457:
2415:
2407:
2336:
2257:
2021:
1861:
1645:
1430:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1345:
1300:
1295:
1280:
1170:
1105:
896:
853:
463:
388:
3991:
Inside the VC and the NVA: the real story of North Vietnam's armed forces.
2506:
2488:
2190:
2181:(PKI) had been engaged in what perceived as an act of terrorism during a
2146:
2083:
1963:
1924:
1865:
1849:
1729:
1455:
1435:
1310:
1305:
1265:
1250:
1195:
1100:
376:
371:
275:
4624:
4539:
2566:
2425:
2411:
2372:
2158:
2079:
1912:
1904:
1877:
1872:
have also engaged in communist terrorism. These groups hope to inspire
1829:
1325:
1320:
1230:
1225:
423:
418:
381:
3404:"Duterte declares CPP, NPA as terrorist organizations | Inquirer News"
4354:
3986:
3430:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations – United States Department of State"
2589:
2522:
2498:
2492:
2461:
2453:
2422:
2285:
1813:
1809:
1709:
1415:
1360:
1115:
916:
738:
33:
4293:
Sloan, Stephen (2006) Terrorism: the present threat in context Berg
1832:. Historically, communist terrorism has sometimes taken the form of
4514:
4099:
Final solutions: mass killing and genocide in the twentieth century
3517:
2327:
2323:
2124:
2060:
1951:
1932:
1888:
1873:
1680:
1675:
1565:
946:
356:
66:
3142:
The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965–66
16:
Acts of terrorism carried out by adherents of communist ideologies
3169:
3024:
2585:
2202:
2037:
1971:
1928:
1908:
941:
408:
346:
4113:
The lost battalion of Tet: breakout of the 2/12th Cavalry at Hue
4085:
Root causes of suicide terrorism: the globalization of martyrdom
3663:
3570:"Crimes and Mass Violence of the Russian Civil Wars (1918–1921)"
2647:
2645:
2643:
4529:
4312:
3231:
Suro, Roberto; Times, Special To the New York (15 April 1988).
2631:
2527:
2380:
2368:
2364:
1975:
1943:
1825:
1095:
443:
3967:
The bamboo gulag: political imprisonment in communist Vietnam.
3819:
The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective
2764:
Phillip Deery. The Terminology of Terrorism: Malaya, 1948–52.
1763:
4183:
Thou shalt kill: revolutionary terrorism in Russia, 1894–1917
4115:. Naval Institute Press Rev. Pbk. edition. 15 February 2008.
2640:
2433:
2340:
2120:
2078:, but not equally vicious political violence carried out by
2041:
1979:
1947:
1903:
In the 1930s, the term "communist terrorism" was used by the
1845:
4323:
4253:
Communicating Terror: The Rhetorical Dimensions of Terrorism
3482:"Lists associated with Resolution 1373 | New Zealand Police"
2816:
2344:
1991:
4141:
Colonial wars and the politics of Third World nationalism
3771:
3091:
3089:
4169:
Terrorism, instability, and democracy in Asia and Africa
2798:
2016:
systematically denounced the terrorism practiced by the
4041:
Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century
3048:"Towards a Critique of the Category of Totalitarianism"
4225:
The Rhodesian problem: a documentary record, 1923–1973
3762:
3717:
3266:"The IAFOR Journal of Media, Communication & Film"
3086:
2789:
2127:. 150 people were killed and around 500 were injured.
3605:
3291:"Peru in Familiar Stalemate With Shining Path Rebels"
1812:
perpetrated by individuals or groups which adhere to
3654:
3170:
United States department of State (1 January 1990).
2870:
The history of terrorism: from antiquity to al Qaeda
2288:
organization by Peru, Japan, the United States, the
3699:
2749:
2552:Historian and former U.S. State Department analyst
2260:was founded in 1969 by Maoist philosophy professor
2111:on 16 April 1925 was committed by a group from the
3817:Gellately, Robert. Kiernan, Ben. (Editors) (2003)
3596:
3341:United States Department of State, 30 April 2007.
2972:
2903:
2867:
2565:city, the vast majority of the dead were found in
2032:coercion." In 1905, Lenin directed members of the
4043:, Forest, James J. F., Ed. Praeger 30 June 2007
3744:
3681:
2897:
2895:
2825:
2780:
2771:
2740:
2681:
4819:
3798:
3735:
3077:
2902:Dallin, Alexander; Breslauer, George W. (1970).
2807:
2701:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 175–226,
2347:. Both guerrilla armies involved in the war—the
2028:is an absolutely meaningless expression without
4167:Cox, Dan G. Falconer, John. Stackhouse, Brian.
3863:The Nazi Persecution of the Churches, 1933–1945
3789:
3780:
3753:
3672:
3500:
3022:
2901:
2663:
2654:
4185:Princeton University Press. 11 December 1995.
4171:Northeastern University Press. 15 April 2009.
4023:La guerre du Vietnam et la société américaine.
3903:14 November 2005. Cambridge University Press.
3708:
3690:
3617:
3587:
3509:
3023:Chomsky, Noam; Bolender, John (January 2004).
2892:
2834:
2696:
4339:
2731:
2722:
2672:
1990:. These groups were deemed a major threat by
1786:
707:
3210:"1972: Japanese kill 26 at Tel Aviv airport"
2865:
2853:, Volume 12, Number 2, Spring 2010 1531–3298
4155:Hearts of Sorrow: Vietnamese-American Lives
4101:Cornell University Press. 8 December 2005.
3364:. 14 March 2005. Retrieved 13 January 2008.
2861:
2859:
1978:, and an estimated 225 groups operating in
4346:
4332:
4269:Indiana University Press. 1 January 2002.
4157:Stanford University Press. 30 April 1991.
4035:Leonard Weinberg & William L. Eubank,
4025:Presses universitaires de Bordeaux. 1991.
3541:Dirty Wars: Elite Forces vs the Guerrillas
2874:. University of California Press. p.
2768:, Vol. 34, No. 2 (June 2003), pp. 231–247.
1793:
1779:
714:
700:
4199:Stanford University Press. 15 June 2008.
3865:Regent College Publishing. 1 April 2001.
3631:
3629:
3309:
3233:"5 Die in Blast Outside U.S.O. in Naples"
3230:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2357:Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army
4241:Rutgers University Press. 31 July 2005.
3938:Routledge 2nd edition. 18 October 2007.
3538:
3270:The International Academic Forum (IAFOR)
3138:
2856:
2540:
2248:
2046:
1998:, for example, condemned such activity.
169:Special-interest / Single-issue
4227:Routledge. 1st Edition. 13 March 1975.
3567:
3045:
3003:
2866:Chaliand, Gérard; Blin, Arnaud (2007).
4820:
4651:Charities accused of ties to terrorism
4197:The "new" terrorism: myths and reality
3955:Illustrated edition. 3 November 2005.
3635:
3626:
3355:Council Common Position 2005/936/CFSP.
3104:
3031:– via The Noam Chomsky Website.
2939:
2928:
2213:In the late 1960s, Japanese communist
517:Charities accused of ties to terrorism
4327:
3640:. Taylor & Francis. p. 199.
3456:"EUR-Lex – 32020R1128 – EN – EUR-Lex"
2970:
2910:. Stanford University Press. p.
2906:Political terror in communist systems
2094:and its allies remain unscrutinized.
2036:"Combat Committee" to commit acts of
1656:Mass killings under communist regimes
4087:Taylor & Francis. 22 June 2006.
3515:
2349:Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army
2115:(BCP). They blew up the roof of the
822:"From each according to his ability,
3458:. 17 September 2020. Archived from
3004:Trotsky, Leon (24 December 2016) .
2363:(ZANU)—were initially based in the
2189:. However, under the leadership of
13:
4692:Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial
4656:Designated terrorist organizations
4281:The China White Paper: August 1949
3953:State University of New York Press
3901:The political economy of terrorism
3484:. 19 November 2020. Archived from
3039:
2497:During World War II the communist
2388:. This ultimately never happened.
2295:
2284:The Shining Path is regarded as a
2275:Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
1982:. Groups also began operations in
14:
4839:
4305:
4209:Crenshaw, Martha. Pimlott, John.
3406:. 6 December 2017. Archived from
3323:from the original on 6 April 2013
2766:Journal of Southeast Asia Studies
2479:against those who were captured.
1608:Criticism of communist party rule
4402:
4311:
3995:Texas A & M University Press
3568:Nicolas, Werth (21 March 2008).
3543:(First ed.). Newton Abbot:
3539:Thompson, Leroy (October 1991).
2572:Douglas Pike also described the
2421:of 1793–1794 as a model for the
2203:right-wing military dictatorship
2067:Terrorism and Communism: a Reply
1974:or Leninist groups operating in
1762:
1751:
1631:21st-century communist theorists
745:
4211:Encyclopedia of world terrorism
3726:
3561:
3532:
3474:
3448:
3422:
3396:
3367:
3348:
3335:
3283:
3258:
3224:
3202:
3163:
3132:
3098:
3016:
2997:
2964:
2940:Harmon, Christopher C. (2008).
2843:
2758:
2447:
2391:
2361:Zimbabwe African National Union
2353:Zimbabwe African People's Union
2026:dictatorship of the proletariat
2008:Dictatorship of the proletariat
1893:dissolution of the Soviet Union
874:Dictatorship of the proletariat
824:to each according to his needs"
3516:Wood, J. R. T. (24 May 1995).
3139:Robinson, Geoffrey B. (2018).
2690:
2398:Terrorism and the Soviet Union
1:
4353:
4009:War and aftermath in Vietnam.
3899:Enders Walter. Sandler Todd.
3602:Marcus C. Levitt page 152-153
3432:. 15 May 2019. Archived from
2620:
2576:, in which the Vietcong used
2237:, which became known for the
2001:
812:Critique of political economy
4239:Terrorism, media, liberation
2707:10.1017/cbo9780511613388.005
2699:Redeeming the Communist Past
2625:
2195:violent anti-communist purge
2179:Communist Party of Indonesia
2172:
2044:, and other terrorist acts.
1725:Socialist mode of production
1641:Anti-communist mass killings
1579:Workers of the world, unite!
834:Proletarian internationalism
7:
4223:Windrich, Elaine. (Editor)
3821:Cambridge University Press
2851:Journal of Cold War Studies
2603:
2460:, the government under the
2317:
2187:failed coup attempt in 1965
2183:communist rebellion in 1948
2130:
2102:
2097:
1693:Marx's theory of alienation
512:Designated terrorist groups
10:
4844:
4384:Anti-terrorism legislation
4283:Stanford University Press
4021:Bernadette Rigal-Cellard.
3879:Greenwood. 30 March 1995.
3810:
3520:. Oudeschip: Allport Books
3147:Princeton University Press
3046:Losurdo, Domenico (2004).
2486:
2482:
2395:
2299:
2134:
2005:
1898:
681:Anti-terrorism legislation
4700:
4674:
4666:Islamic terrorist attacks
4643:
4617:
4581:
4573:State-sponsored terrorism
4560:
4520:Environmental destruction
4489:
4411:
4400:
4379:International conventions
4361:
3384:. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
3345:. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
3343:"Terrorist Organizations"
3188:10.1080/10576109008435816
3006:"Terrorism and Communism"
2582:World Health Organization
2386:Rhodesian Security Forces
2277:, gained notoriety after
2271:1983 Lucanamarca massacre
2224:1972 Lod Airport Massacre
2113:Bulgarian Communist Party
2109:St Nedelya Church assault
2018:Socialist Revolutionaries
1834:state-sponsored terrorism
676:International conventions
583:State-sponsored terrorism
4279:Van Slyke, Lyman (1968)
3380:19 November 2006 at the
3360:22 November 2011 at the
3067:10.1163/1569206041551663
3010:Marxist Internet Archive
2359:(ZANLA) attached to the
2208:
2152:
1818:ideologies related to it
859:Workers' self-management
539:Violent non-state actors
4589:Clandestine cell system
4255:Sage. 12 January 2010.
4097:Valentino, Benjamin A.
4011:Routledge. 2 May 1991.
3970:McFarland & Company
3934:Harmon, Christopher C.
3623:David Schmidtz page 191
3172:"The Japanese red army"
3149:. pp. 82–83, 118.
2979:. M.E. Sharpe. p.
2971:Smith, Paul J. (2008).
2728:David C. Wills page 219
2471:and its military wing,
2244:
2163:Chinese Communist Party
1996:Italian Communist Party
1962:protesting against the
1923:countries, such as the
1876:to rise up and start a
1715:Revolutionary socialism
907:Socialization (Marxism)
281:Clandestine cell system
4535:Propaganda of the deed
3518:"Rhodesian Insurgency"
3373:Government of Canada.
3055:Historical Materialism
2669:C. J. M. Drake page 19
2598:propaganda of the deed
2549:
2254:
2205:following the purges.
2159:Nationalist government
2052:
1960:student union movement
449:Propaganda of the deed
4675:Memorials and museums
4195:Mockaitis, Thomas R.
3759:T. Louise Brown pp163
2946:. Routledge. p.
2651:Chaliand page 197/202
2544:
2534:was the target of an
2330:in 1980), during the
2252:
2050:
1666:Intentional community
782:Collective leadership
665:Response to terrorism
286:Leaderless resistance
4687:Topography of Terror
4374:History of terrorism
4320:at Wikimedia Commons
4237:Slocum, John David.
4129:. SUNY Press, 2006.
3462:on 17 September 2020
2615:Revolutionary terror
2477:indefinite detention
2239:Asama-Sansō incident
2217:formed the militant
1769:Socialism portal
1758:Communism portal
1613:Criticism of Marxism
1603:Communist propaganda
1023:Fourth International
1013:Second International
792:Communist revolution
104:Right-wing/Far-right
4828:Communist terrorism
4318:Communist terrorism
3983:Michael Lee Lanning
3777:Rigal-Cellard pp229
3612:Richard W. Mansbach
3545:David & Charles
3488:on 19 November 2020
2610:Left-wing terrorism
2442:New Economic Policy
1882:left-wing terrorism
1806:Communist terrorism
1720:Socialist economics
1636:Anti anti-communism
1625:Related topics
1561:Red flag (politics)
1018:Third International
1008:First International
829:Market abolitionism
772:Class consciousness
686:Terrorism insurance
487:Rockets and mortars
227:Resistance movement
4505:Aircraft hijacking
4153:Freeman, James M.
4143:I.B.Tauris, 1994.
4111:Charles A. Krohn.
3972:31 December 2003.
3875:Gadberry, Glen W.
3410:on 6 December 2017
3297:. 4 September 2020
3237:The New York Times
3118:. pp. 62–64.
2562:United States Army
2550:
2404:Russian Revolution
2255:
2143:Cambodian genocide
2137:Cambodian genocide
2072:political violence
2053:
1938:In the 1960s, the
1740:Worker cooperative
1698:National communism
1671:Left-wing politics
1572:The Internationale
912:Economic democracy
332:Aircraft hijacking
89:Left-wing/Far-left
4815:
4814:
4561:State involvement
4389:Counter-terrorism
4316:Media related to
4299:978-1-84520-344-3
4289:978-0-8047-0608-7
4275:978-0-253-33854-9
4265:Dommen Arthur J.
4261:978-1-4129-7324-3
4251:Tuman, Joseph S.
4247:978-0-8135-3608-8
4233:978-0-7100-8080-6
4219:978-1-56324-806-1
4213:V3 Sharpe. 1996.
4205:978-0-8047-5970-0
4191:978-0-691-02549-0
4177:978-1-55553-705-0
4163:978-0-8047-1890-5
4121:978-1-59114-434-2
4107:978-0-8014-7273-2
4093:978-0-415-77029-3
4079:978-0-520-24709-3
4069:978-0-415-32602-5
4059:978-0-8156-0679-6
4049:978-0-275-99034-3
4031:978-2-86781-122-7
4017:978-0-415-01403-8
4007:T. Louise Brown,
4003:978-1-60344-059-2
3978:978-0-7864-1714-8
3961:978-0-7914-6617-9
3944:978-0-415-77300-3
3929:978-0-275-98505-9
3919:978-0-7146-3488-3
3909:978-0-521-85100-8
3895:978-0-415-77536-6
3885:978-0-313-29516-4
3871:978-1-57383-080-5
3857:978-0-7658-0290-3
3847:978-0-7425-3129-1
3837:978-0-312-21197-4
3827:978-0-521-52750-7
3768:Lanning pp185-186
3647:978-0-415-57857-8
3554:978-0-7153-9441-0
3506:Windrich page 279
3375:"Listed Entities"
3029:Jump Arts Journal
2990:978-0-7656-1988-4
2957:978-0-7146-4998-6
2921:978-0-8047-0727-5
2885:978-0-520-24709-3
2831:Alexander pp51-52
2594:suicide terrorism
2545:Infant victim of
2503:guerilla campaign
2473:Umkhonto we Sizwe
2432:, founder of the
2430:Felix Dzerzhinsky
2308:New People's Army
2302:New People's Army
2219:Japanese Red Army
2215:Fusako Shingenobu
2197:and a subsequent
2185:, as well as the
2167:Chinese Civil War
2145:committed by the
2117:St Nedelya Church
2074:on behalf of the
1940:Sino–Soviet split
1838:communist nations
1803:
1802:
1556:Hammer and sickle
1041:Communist Parties
849:Stateless society
844:Social revolution
807:Communist society
777:Classless society
724:
723:
671:Counter-terrorism
656:
655:
414:Individual terror
235:
234:
212:Violent extremism
4835:
4406:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4325:
4324:
4315:
4139:Fueredi, Frank.
4125:Winkler, Carol.
3997:15 August 2008.
3805:
3802:
3796:
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3787:
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3667:
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3652:
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3615:
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3600:
3594:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
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3559:
3558:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
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3513:
3507:
3504:
3498:
3497:
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3493:
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3391:
3385:
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3333:
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3330:
3328:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3084:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3052:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2978:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2937:
2926:
2925:
2909:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2873:
2863:
2854:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2638:
2635:
2574:Đắk Sơn massacre
2547:Dak Son massacre
2515:South Vietnamese
2355:(ZAPU), and the
1870:Red Army Faction
1858:non-state actors
1822:Marxism–Leninism
1795:
1788:
1781:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1661:Internationalism
1651:Communitarianism
1003:Communist League
902:Common ownership
869:World revolution
817:Free association
749:
726:
725:
716:
709:
702:
533:
532:
506:Terrorist groups
488:
222:Militia movement
189:Green/Ecological
94:Narcotics-driven
72:
71:
21:
20:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4696:
4682:House of Terror
4670:
4639:
4630:Reign of Terror
4613:
4577:
4568:State terrorism
4556:
4485:
4439:Ethnic violence
4407:
4398:
4357:
4352:
4308:
4303:
4181:Geifman, Anna.
4083:Pedahzur, Ami.
3948:Carol Winkler.
3936:Terrorism Today
3813:
3808:
3803:
3799:
3794:
3790:
3785:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3700:
3695:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3634:
3627:
3622:
3618:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3566:
3562:
3555:
3547:. p. 158.
3537:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3382:Wayback Machine
3372:
3368:
3362:Wayback Machine
3353:
3349:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3106:Bevins, Vincent
3103:
3099:
3094:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3050:
3044:
3040:
3021:
3017:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2943:Terrorism today
2938:
2929:
2922:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2864:
2857:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2812:
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2799:
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2776:
2772:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2736:
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2727:
2723:
2717:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2664:
2660:Clymer page 107
2659:
2655:
2650:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2606:
2558:Massacre at Huế
2556:has called the
2517:government and
2511:French colonial
2495:
2487:Main articles:
2485:
2450:
2419:Reign of Terror
2400:
2394:
2351:(ZIPRA) of the
2320:
2304:
2298:
2296:The Philippines
2279:taking hostages
2247:
2235:United Red Army
2211:
2175:
2155:
2139:
2133:
2105:
2100:
2010:
2004:
1956:Yonah Alexander
1921:Southeast Asian
1901:
1887:The end of the
1856:. In addition,
1836:, supported by
1799:
1761:
1760:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1551:
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1469:
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1091:
1081:
1080:
1036:
1028:
1027:
998:
988:
987:
932:
922:
921:
892:Planned economy
887:
879:
878:
864:World communism
839:Labour movement
823:
797:Communist state
787:Communist party
762:Anti-capitalism
757:
720:
691:
690:
666:
658:
657:
652:
577:
548:State terrorism
530:
522:
521:
507:
499:
498:
497:
493:Vehicle-ramming
486:
321:
319:
302:
301:
300:
245:
237:
236:
231:
217:Ethnic violence
198:
163:
108:
69:
58:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4841:
4831:
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4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
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4557:
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4554:
4553:
4552:
4545:Suicide attack
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4500:Agro-terrorism
4496:
4494:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4477:
4472:
4463:
4458:
4456:Narcoterrorism
4453:
4452:
4451:
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4409:
4408:
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4363:
4359:
4358:
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4350:
4343:
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4328:
4322:
4321:
4307:
4306:External links
4304:
4302:
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4291:
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4263:
4249:
4235:
4221:
4207:
4193:
4179:
4165:
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4095:
4081:
4071:
4061:
4051:
4033:
4019:
4005:
3980:
3963:
3946:
3932:
3921:
3911:
3897:
3887:
3873:
3861:Conway John S.
3859:
3849:
3839:
3829:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3797:
3795:Pedahzur pp117
3788:
3786:Pedahzur pp116
3779:
3770:
3761:
3752:
3743:
3734:
3725:
3716:
3707:
3698:
3689:
3680:
3678:Pedahzur pp114
3671:
3669:Crenshaw pp503
3662:
3660:Mockaitis pp23
3653:
3646:
3625:
3616:
3604:
3595:
3586:
3560:
3553:
3531:
3508:
3499:
3473:
3447:
3436:on 15 May 2019
3421:
3395:
3386:
3366:
3347:
3334:
3308:
3282:
3257:
3223:
3201:
3162:
3155:
3131:
3125:978-1541742406
3124:
3097:
3085:
3076:
3038:
3025:"On Terrorism"
3015:
2996:
2989:
2963:
2956:
2927:
2920:
2891:
2884:
2855:
2842:
2833:
2824:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2786:Alexander pp16
2779:
2770:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2715:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2662:
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2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2605:
2602:
2532:Trần Văn Hương
2484:
2481:
2465:National Party
2449:
2446:
2396:Main article:
2393:
2390:
2319:
2316:
2300:Main article:
2297:
2294:
2290:European Union
2267:Tarata bombing
2262:Abimael Guzmán
2246:
2243:
2210:
2207:
2174:
2171:
2154:
2151:
2132:
2129:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2034:St. Petersburg
2014:Vladimir Lenin
2003:
2000:
1988:United Kingdom
1968:Western Europe
1917:Reichstag fire
1900:
1897:
1801:
1800:
1798:
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1790:
1783:
1775:
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1624:
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1610:
1605:
1600:
1598:Anti-communism
1594:
1592:Criticism
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779:
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769:
767:Class conflict
764:
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742:
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722:
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476:Suicide attack
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451:
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436:
431:
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421:
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411:
409:Hostage-taking
406:
401:
396:
394:Cyberterrorism
391:
386:
385:
384:
379:
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369:
364:
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344:
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329:
327:Agro-terrorism
323:
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308:
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303:
299:
298:
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288:
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261:Radicalization
258:
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203:Related topics
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148:Salafi-Wahhabi
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40:
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30:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4823:
4806:
4803:
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4790:United States
4788:
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4779:
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4609:Training camp
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4597:
4595:
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4410:
4405:
4395:
4394:War on Terror
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:Main articles
4360:
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4156:
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4150:
4149:1-85043-784-X
4146:
4142:
4138:
4136:
4135:0-7914-6617-5
4132:
4128:
4124:
4122:
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4020:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3993:1st edition.
3992:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3965:Nghia M. Vo.
3964:
3962:
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3816:
3815:
3801:
3792:
3783:
3774:
3765:
3756:
3747:
3738:
3729:
3723:Lanning pp185
3720:
3711:
3702:
3693:
3687:Freeman pp192
3684:
3675:
3666:
3657:
3649:
3643:
3639:
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3405:
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3359:
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3322:
3318:
3312:
3296:
3295:InSight Crime
3292:
3286:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3212:. 29 May 1972
3211:
3205:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3166:
3158:
3156:9781400888863
3152:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3121:
3117:
3116:PublicAffairs
3113:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3095:Valentino p88
3092:
3090:
3080:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3019:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2992:
2986:
2982:
2977:
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2967:
2959:
2953:
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2936:
2934:
2932:
2923:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2898:
2896:
2887:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2862:
2860:
2852:
2846:
2840:Paoletti p202
2837:
2828:
2819:
2810:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2777:Weinberg pp14
2774:
2767:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2718:
2716:9780511613388
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2637:Fleming pp110
2634:
2630:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2596:as a form of
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2578:flamethrowers
2575:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2536:assassination
2533:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2438:secret police
2435:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2377:Tete Province
2374:
2370:
2366:
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2358:
2354:
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2329:
2325:
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2242:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:regime change
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2095:
2093:
2092:United States
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2062:
2058:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1911:as part of a
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1885:
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1765:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1735:War communism
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1471:
1465:
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1451:Moufawad-Paul
1449:
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1199:
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1035:Organisations
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710:
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703:
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669:
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649:
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643:United States
641:
639:
636:
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404:Environmental
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271:Training camp
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184:Anti-abortion
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68:
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55:
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50:
47:
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42:
41:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
4778:Soviet Union
4635:White Terror
4582:Organisation
4510:Bioterrorism
4418:
4280:
4266:
4252:
4238:
4224:
4210:
4196:
4182:
4168:
4154:
4140:
4126:
4112:
4098:
4084:
4040:
4036:
4022:
4008:
3990:
3966:
3949:
3935:
3900:
3876:
3862:
3818:
3804:Dommen pp503
3800:
3791:
3782:
3773:
3764:
3755:
3746:
3737:
3728:
3719:
3710:
3701:
3696:Winkler pp17
3692:
3683:
3674:
3665:
3656:
3637:
3619:
3607:
3598:
3593:Geifman pp21
3589:
3577:. Retrieved
3573:
3563:
3540:
3534:
3522:. Retrieved
3511:
3502:
3490:. Retrieved
3486:the original
3476:
3464:. Retrieved
3460:the original
3450:
3438:. Retrieved
3434:the original
3424:
3412:. Retrieved
3408:the original
3398:
3389:
3369:
3350:
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3311:
3299:. Retrieved
3294:
3285:
3273:. Retrieved
3269:
3260:
3248:. Retrieved
3236:
3226:
3214:. Retrieved
3204:
3182:(1): 73–78.
3179:
3175:
3165:
3141:
3134:
3109:
3100:
3079:
3070:
3061:(2): 25–55.
3058:
3054:
3041:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3009:
2999:
2974:
2966:
2942:
2905:
2869:
2850:
2845:
2836:
2827:
2822:Sandler pp10
2818:
2809:
2800:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2765:
2760:
2751:
2746:Gadberry pp7
2742:
2733:
2724:
2698:
2692:
2683:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2633:
2571:
2554:Douglas Pike
2551:
2496:
2458:South Africa
2451:
2448:South Africa
2436:(the Soviet
2408:Anna Geifman
2401:
2392:Soviet Union
2337:Soviet Union
2321:
2305:
2283:
2258:Shining Path
2256:
2232:
2212:
2176:
2156:
2140:
2106:
2065:
2054:
2022:Leon Trotsky
2011:
1937:
1902:
1886:
1862:Red Brigades
1860:such as the
1842:Soviet Union
1840:such as the
1805:
1804:
1646:Anti-fascism
1526:Soviet Union
897:Gift economy
854:Wage slavery
633:Saudi Arabia
627:Soviet Union
563:Soviet Union
389:Bioterrorism
352:Animal-borne
83:
18:
4550:Palestinian
4515:Car bombing
4461:Nationalist
4444:Palestinian
4412:By ideology
3750:Krohn pp126
3741:Brown pp163
3705:Forest pp82
3579:28 February
3492:30 December
3466:30 December
3440:30 December
3414:30 December
3327:21 November
3250:30 December
3216:30 December
3083:Tuman pp180
2813:Drake pp102
2804:Harmon pp58
2795:Harmon pp13
2755:Slocum pp75
2737:Conway pp17
2567:mass graves
2507:Ho Chi Minh
2489:Vietnam War
2467:deemed the
2452:During the
2191:D. N. Aidit
2165:during the
2147:Khmer Rouge
2084:reactionary
1964:Vietnam War
1925:Philippines
1850:North Korea
1730:Trade union
1688:LGBT rights
1516:Philippines
959:Pre-Marxist
952:Libertarian
276:Death squad
179:Suffragette
99:Nationalist
44:Definitions
4801:Venezuela
4701:By country
4625:Red Terror
4618:Historical
4540:Proxy bomb
4490:Types and
4434:Right-wing
4369:Definition
3714:Vo pp28/29
3574:SciencePro
3301:29 January
2687:Yonah ppIX
2678:Sloan pp61
2621:References
2426:Red Terror
2412:Red Terror
2402:After the
2373:Mozambique
2135:See also:
2006:See also:
2002:Background
1950:, and the
1913:propaganda
1905:Nazi Party
1878:revolution
1874:the masses
1866:Front Line
1830:Trotskyism
1820:, such as
1331:Berlinguer
1221:Khrushchev
573:Uzbekistan
558:Kazakhstan
424:Kidnapping
419:Insurgency
367:Improvised
194:Misogynist
4805:Sponsored
4795:Sponsored
4785:Sri Lanka
4766:Sponsored
4758:Palestine
4751:Sponsored
4747:Pakistan
4741:Sponsored
4731:Sponsored
4721:Sponsored
4711:Sponsored
4661:Incidents
4604:Lone wolf
4594:Financing
4470:Christian
4466:Religious
4429:Left-wing
4419:Communist
4355:Terrorism
3987:Dan Cragg
3275:6 January
3245:0362-4331
3196:0149-0389
3176:Terrorism
2626:Citations
2590:Sri Lanka
2523:armistice
2501:fought a
2499:Viet Minh
2493:Viet Cong
2462:Afrikaner
2454:apartheid
2423:Bolshevik
2326:(renamed
2286:terrorist
2173:Indonesia
2057:the party
1854:Kampuchea
1814:communism
1810:terrorism
1710:Red Scare
1468:By region
1446:Hatherley
1276:Althusser
1211:Togliatti
1161:Kollontai
1156:Luxemburg
1141:Pannekoek
1136:Malatesta
1131:Kropotkin
981:Christian
976:Religious
971:Primitive
937:Anarchist
917:Use value
886:Economics
739:Communism
648:Venezuela
529:Adherents
429:Lone wolf
342:Beheading
291:Lone wolf
251:Financing
244:Structure
129:Christian
114:Religious
84:Communist
79:Anarchist
54:Incidents
34:Terrorism
4822:Category
3614:page 336
3393:Cox pp97
3378:Archived
3358:Archived
3321:Archived
3108:(2020).
3034:enemies.
2604:See also
2519:American
2416:Jacobian
2367:area of
2332:Bush War
2328:Zimbabwe
2324:Rhodesia
2318:Rhodesia
2228:car bomb
2161:and the
2131:Cambodia
2125:Bulgaria
2103:Bulgaria
2098:Examples
2061:Red Army
2059:and the
1986:and the
1952:Americas
1933:Malaysia
1891:and the
1889:Cold War
1868:and the
1681:New Left
1676:Old Left
1566:Red star
1479:Colombia
1396:Gordillo
1371:Holloway
1316:Guattari
1286:Pasolini
1271:Hobsbawm
1256:Beauvoir
1216:Benjamin
1191:Bukharin
1181:Thälmann
947:Leninist
930:Variants
756:Concepts
731:a series
729:Part of
613:Pakistan
471:Stabbing
454:Shooting
296:Domestic
256:Fronting
124:Buddhist
67:ideology
26:a series
24:Part of
4727:Kuwait
4717:Israel
4525:Nuclear
4492:tactics
4475:Islamic
4468: (
4449:Zionist
3811:Sources
2586:Algeria
2505:led by
2483:Vietnam
2456:era in
2201:into a
2088:Western
2080:liberal
2038:robbery
2030:Jacobin
1984:Ireland
1972:Marxist
1929:Vietnam
1909:Germany
1899:History
1703:Romania
1549:Symbols
1536:Vietnam
1531:Sumatra
1474:Britain
1441:Prashad
1421:Graeber
1401:Gilmore
1386:Sankara
1376:Hampton
1311:Guevara
1261:Nkrumah
1241:Padmore
1201:Gramsci
1171:Trotsky
1146:Du Bois
1106:Meslier
996:History
964:Utopian
942:Marxism
802:Commune
478: (
434:Nuclear
399:Dry run
359: (
347:Bombing
334: (
316:Tactics
313:Methods
144:Islamic
49:History
4773:Russia
4762:Qatar
4737:Libya
4530:Piracy
4480:Jewish
4297:
4287:
4273:
4259:
4245:
4231:
4217:
4203:
4189:
4175:
4161:
4147:
4133:
4119:
4105:
4091:
4077:
4067:
4057:
4047:
4039:, in:
4029:
4015:
4001:
3976:
3959:
3942:
3927:
3917:
3907:
3893:
3883:
3869:
3855:
3845:
3835:
3825:
3644:
3551:
3524:30 May
3243:
3194:
3153:
3122:
2987:
2954:
2918:
2882:
2713:
2528:Saigon
2381:Maoist
2369:Zambia
2365:Lusaka
2312:hiatus
2012:While
1976:Turkey
1944:Europe
1864:, the
1828:, and
1826:Maoism
1521:Poland
1494:Kerala
1484:France
1436:Fisher
1431:Kelley
1426:Lordon
1406:Marcos
1391:Öcalan
1356:Newton
1346:Badiou
1341:Guzmán
1321:Debord
1306:Berger
1301:Castro
1291:Mandel
1281:Freire
1246:Sartre
1186:Makhno
1176:Lukács
1166:Stalin
1126:Morris
1121:Engels
1111:Babeuf
1096:Mazdak
1089:People
623:Russia
603:Kuwait
598:Israel
459:School
444:Piracy
377:Threat
372:Letter
265:online
154:Jewish
133:Mormon
4707:Iran
4644:Lists
4599:Front
4424:Green
3072:West.
3051:(PDF)
2434:Cheka
2341:China
2209:Japan
2153:China
2121:Sofia
2042:arson
1980:Italy
1966:. In
1948:Japan
1846:China
1506:Nepal
1501:Korea
1489:India
1456:Saito
1411:Hardt
1381:Zizek
1366:Davis
1351:Sison
1336:Negri
1296:Fanon
1251:Hoxha
1236:James
1151:Lenin
638:Syria
618:Qatar
608:Libya
464:Spree
439:Paper
382:Proxy
139:Hindu
4295:ISBN
4285:ISBN
4271:ISBN
4257:ISBN
4243:ISBN
4229:ISBN
4215:ISBN
4201:ISBN
4187:ISBN
4173:ISBN
4159:ISBN
4145:ISBN
4131:ISBN
4117:ISBN
4103:ISBN
4089:ISBN
4075:ISBN
4065:ISBN
4055:ISBN
4045:ISBN
4027:ISBN
4013:ISBN
3999:ISBN
3974:ISBN
3957:ISBN
3940:ISBN
3925:ISBN
3915:ISBN
3905:ISBN
3891:ISBN
3881:ISBN
3867:ISBN
3853:ISBN
3843:ISBN
3833:ISBN
3823:ISBN
3642:ISBN
3581:2019
3549:ISBN
3526:2012
3494:2021
3468:2021
3442:2021
3416:2021
3329:2013
3303:2022
3277:2022
3252:2021
3241:ISSN
3218:2021
3192:ISSN
3151:ISBN
3120:ISBN
2985:ISBN
2952:ISBN
2916:ISBN
2880:ISBN
2711:ISBN
2491:and
2345:Cuba
2343:and
2306:The
2269:and
2265:the
2245:Peru
2177:The
2141:The
2107:The
2076:Left
1992:NATO
1927:and
1852:and
1816:and
1511:Peru
1416:Dean
1326:Amin
1231:Zhou
1206:Tito
1116:Marx
1101:More
1071:WFSW
1066:WIDF
1056:WFDY
1051:WFTU
593:Iran
480:list
361:list
336:list
159:Sikh
3184:doi
3063:doi
2876:198
2703:doi
2469:ANC
2375:'s
2322:In
2119:in
2082:or
1907:in
1808:is
1361:Ali
1266:Kim
1226:Mao
1076:IOR
1061:IUS
1046:WPC
357:Car
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3027:.
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2040:,
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1946:,
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