1159:. Many of their fronts enlist new and underage recruits by force, distribute propaganda and rob banks. Businesses operating in rural areas, including agricultural, oil, and mining interests, were required to pay "vaccines" (monthly payments) which "protected" them from subsequent attacks and kidnappings. An additional, albeit less lucrative, source of revenue was highway blockades in which guerrillas stopped motorists and buses in order to confiscate jewelry and money. An estimated 20 to 30 percent of FARC combatants are under 18 years old, with many as young as 12 years old, for a total of around 5000 children. Children who try to escape the ranks of the guerrillas are punished with torture and death.
20:
1155:(FARC) is a Marxist–Leninist organization in Colombia which has engaged in vehicle bombings, gas cylinder bombs, killings, landmines, kidnapping, extortion and hijacking as well as guerilla and conventional military. The United States Department of State includes the FARC-EP on its list of foreign terrorist organizations, as does the European Union. It funds itself primarily through extortion, kidnapping and their participation in the
851:, and Daniel Meierrieks, while left-wing terrorism is ideologically motivated, nationalist-separatist terrorism is ethnically motivated. They argue that the revolutionary goal of left-wing terrorism is non-negotiable whereas nationalist terrorists are willing to make concessions. They suggest that rigidity of the demands of left-wing terrorists may explain their lack of support relative to nationalist groups. Nevertheless, many on the
990:
1471:(AD) was active in France between 1979 and 1987. Between 1979 and 1985, they concentrated on non-lethal bombings and strafings of government buildings, although they assassinated a French Ministry of Defense official. Following arrests of some of its members, the organization declined and became inactive. The French government has banned the group.
1491:(NATO) facilities. Despite attempts to avoid loss of life, there were casualties as a result of these attacks. After Carette and other members were arrested in 1985, the group ceased to be operational. Carette served 17 years of a life sentence, although his colleagues that were convicted with him were released earlier.
1451:(USO) nightclub in Naples, Italy. By the mid-1990s, their level of activity had declined and the US State Department no longer considered them a terrorist threat. In 2001, their leader announced the dissolution of the group, although some of its members were in prison and others were still wanted by police.
1640:(IPLO) was a breakaway group of the Irish National Liberation Army, formed in 1986 by former prominent INLA members. However unlike the INLA & IRA whose main targets were British soldiers and police, the IPLO mainly targeted loyalist paramilitary members. It had a small political wing known as the
1820:
is a militant
Marxist–Leninist party in Turkey. The US, UK and EU categorize it as a terrorist organization. As of 2007, the Counter-Terrorism and Operations Department of Directorate General for Security list it among the 12 active terrorist organizations in Turkey. It is one of the 44 names listed
1511:
that was founded in 1975. Since its inception until 2007, it assassinated 84 people, including police, military personnel, judges and civilians; either by bombings or shootings. The group has committed a number of kidnappings, initially for political reasons, later on, mainly for extortion. Its last
1459:
Typically small and urban-based, left-wing terrorist organizations in Europe have been committed to overthrowing their countries' governments and replacing them with regimes guided by
Marxist–Leninist ideology. Although none have achieved any degree of success in accomplishing their goals, they have
1118:
and the
Republic of New Africa (RNA). According to a 2001 US government report, the alliance between Black Liberation Army and Weather Underground members had three objectives: free political prisoners from US prisons; appropriate capitalist wealth (through armed robberies) to fund their operations;
1384:
The CPN (Maoist) has consistently targeted private schools, which it ideologically opposes. On the 14 April 2005 the CPN (Maoist) demanded that all private schools shut down, although this demand was withdrawn on 28 April. Following this demand, it bombed two schools in western Nepal on 15 April, a
1442:(JRA) was founded in 1969 as the "Red Army Faction" by students impatient with the Communist Party. In 1970, they hijacked a plane to North Korea, where nine of their members were interned. Fourteen members were killed during an internal purge. In 1971, the renamed JRA formed a connection with the
1062:
were active. After 1985, following the dismantling of both groups, one source reports there were no confirmed acts of left-wing terrorism by similar groups. Incidents of left-wing terrorism dropped off at the end of the Cold War (circa 1989), partly due to the loss of support for communism.
2075:
During the last two decades, left-wing terrorism has commonly been perceived as a relatively minor phenomenon even if at times predictions have been made about its return. During the last two decades left-wing terrorism has been a relatively minor phenomenon in the whole spectrum of
1807:
to investigate the group were unsuccessful. The group was captured in 2002, after one of its members was wounded by a bomb he was carrying. It has been recognized as a terrorist organization by the Greek State, the US and international law enforcement agencies.
894:, but they also do not want to alienate large swaths of the working population as such organizations and individuals seek to gain their support. Other researchers argue that left-wing terrorism may not be less indiscriminate than its right-wing counterpart.
3199:"The Council of the European Union on updating the list of persons, groups and entities subject to Articles 2, 3 and 4 of Common Position 2001/931/CFSP on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism, and repealing Decision (CFSP) 2019/25"
1143:(FARC) as the main organizations involved in left-wing terrorism in Latin America during the 1970s and 1980s. These organizations opposed the United States government and drew local support as well as receiving support from the Soviet Union and Cuba.
3929:
Brockhoff, Sarah, Krieger, Tim and
Meierrieks, Daniel, "Looking Back on Anger: Explaining the Social Origins of Left-Wing and Nationalist Separatist Terrorism in Western Europe, 1970–2007" (2012). APSA 2012 Annual Meeting Paper. Available at SSRN:
1226:. However, unlike the latter, in Uruguay the guerrilla warfare was active in urban areas. The organization was involved in weapons theft, murder, kidnapping and explosions. Major attacks include the bombing of the Bowling Club in
1372:. They aimed to overthrow Nepal's monarchy and parliamentary democracy, and to change Nepalese society, including a purge of the nation's elite class, a state takeover of private industry, and collectivization of agriculture. In
1825:, one of the 48 groups and entities to which the EU's Common Position 2001–931/CFSP on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism applies and one of the 45 international terrorist organisations in the list of
1446:
and established a base in
Lebanon. Their major terrorist acts included an armed attack on the Tel Aviv airport, hijacking planes to Libya and Bangladesh, kidnapping the French ambassador to the Hague, and bombing a
1385:
school in
Nepalganj, Banke district on 17 April and a school in Kalyanpur, Chitwan on 21 April. CPN (Maoist) cadres also reportedly threw a bomb at students taking classes in a school in Khara, Rukum district.
1684:
1323:(MCC). Armed Naxalite movements are considered India's largest internal security threat. Naxalite militants have engaged in numerous terrorist attacks and human rights violations in India's
1410:
and the national government, and to change
Philippine society, including a purge of the nation's elite class, a state takeover of private industry, and collectivization of agriculture thru
871:, seeing them as engaged in a global struggle against capitalism. Since the nationalist sentiment is fueled by socio-economic conditions, some separatist movements, including the Basque
1719:
in
Germany, carried out a series of terrorist attacks in the 1970s and remained active for over 20 years. The RAF was organized into small isolated cells, and had connections with the
1699:
soldiers and five terrorists killed during robberies or clashes with security forces. The violence was partially stopped in June 1984, with a secret police operation under a code name
3845:"Council Common Position 2008/586/CFSP updating Common Position 2001/931/CFSP on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism and repealing Common Position 2007/871/CFSP"
3469:
1676:
1487:. With about ten members, the CCC financed its activities through a series of bank robberies. Over the course of 14 months, they carried out 20 attacks against property, mostly
1648:, between 1986 -1992, the group was responsible for the deaths of 22 people, including Loyalist & Republican paramilitary members, British security forces and civilians.
2439:
1822:
1188:
2484:"In Depth: Terrorism in America After 9/11: Part IV. What is the Threat to the United States Today? (main text and details after clicking Dataset, then "Download as CSV")"
1930:
Robinson, Kristopher K.; Crenshaw, Edward M.; Jenkins, J. Craig (June 2006). "Ideologies of
Violence: The Social Origins of Islamist and Leftist Transnational Terrorism".
3868:
3742:
1799:. By 1975 the group had killed 23 people, including U.S. officials, NATO officials and Greek politicians, magistrates and businessmen. Attempts by the Greek police, the
165:
2396:
1609:. It was also weakened by feuds and internal tensions. Members of the group used the covernames People's Liberation Army (PLA), People's Republican Army (PRA) and
1098:, also referred to as the 19 May Communist Coalition, was a United States-based, self-described revolutionary organization formed by splintered-off members of the
2578:
976:. A 2014 paper by Kis-Katos et al. concluded that left-wing terrorism was the most prevalent terrorism in the past but has largely declined in the present day.
2816:
886:
David
Brannan writes that left-wing terrorists and insurgents tend not to engage in indiscriminate attacks on the public as it not only runs contrary to the
575:
1857:
1570:
3980:
Pluchinsky, Dennis A. "Western Europes's red terrorists: the fighting communist organizations". In Yonah Alexander and Dennis A. Pluchinsky (Eds.),
1817:
3353:
1500:
1695:
were responsible for 19 deaths, including a four-month-old baby, a General Director of Prison Service, a dissident/repentant terrorist, several
1740:
1071:
534:
1651:
In November 1992 the group was forcibly disbanded by the Provisional IRA (PIRA) after the group was purged of members in Belfast by the PIRA.
3779:
3596:
1720:
1443:
2331:
Kis-Katos, Krisztina, Helge Liebert, and GĂĽnther G. Schulze. "On the heterogeneity of terror." European Economic Review 68 (2014): 116-136.
3011:
1953:
660:
3623:
1743:, president of the Confederation of German Employers' Associations and of the Federation of German Industries, and the hijacking of the
1203:
239:
3148:"Refworld | Country Reports on Terrorism 2017 – Foreign Terrorist Organizations: Communist Party of the Philippines/New People's Army"
2506:
1896:
1637:
1569:
who opposed that group's ceasefire. It was initially known as the "People's Liberation Army" or "People's Republican Army". The INLA
1074:
terrorism database as a deadly "far-left" attack, the first such incident in over two decades. The killing is also referenced on the
792:. Most left-wing terrorist groups that had operated in the 1970s and 1980s disappeared by the mid-1990s. One exception was the Greek
3116:
3932:
Looking Back on Anger: Explaining the Social Origins of Left-Wing and Nationalist Separatist Terrorism in Western Europe, 1970-2007
3380:
1358:
3091:
2431:
1771:, its aim was to violently overthrow the government and replace it with a communist system. Its members were responsible for the
665:
655:
3746:
2551:. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education: Center for Human Reliability Studies ORISE 01-0439. p. 1.
2367:
1792:
1152:
1140:
937:
793:
693:
630:
196:
3876:
3989:
3690:
3337:
2263:
2251:
2060:
1842:
2483:
1696:
620:
615:
497:
3795:
2868:
2717:
1512:
attack was committed in 2006, when GRAPO militants shot dead Ana Isabel Herrero, the owner of a temporary work agency in
1368:(UPF)'s Maoist wing, CPN-M, performed poorly in elections and was excluded from the 1994 election, the Maoists turned to
731:
635:
625:
529:
3198:
2701:
3844:
3546:
3173:"Executive Order 13224 Terrorist Designations Under Amended Executive Order To Modernize Sanctions To Combat Terrorism"
1772:
1764:
1488:
1395:
1287:(LTTE) as the main left-wing terrorist organizations in Asia, although he notes that the LTTE later transformed into a
610:
2586:
4003:
3975:
3961:
3945:
3924:
3910:
2516:
2308:
2175:
1606:
1365:
1312:
1184:
1035:
876:
864:
585:
503:
32:
3569:
1559:
1411:
1320:
1284:
953:
2576:
650:
1703:, which resulted in the arrest of most of its leaders and operatives. They would be later tried in October 1986.
1641:
1419:
1095:
1055:
590:
2088:
1692:
2545:
Left-Wing Extremism:The Current Threat Prepared for U.S. Department of Energy Office of Safeguards and Security
1566:
1525:
1403:
1025:
903:
880:
644:
488:
1046:, and other acts of violence. Other terrorist groups such as the small New World Liberation Front resorted to
3062:
1199:
likewise regard Shining Path as a terrorist group and prohibit providing funding or other financial support.
2543:
4029:
4024:
2790:
1598:
1468:
1448:
1407:
1234:
and the murder of farmer Pascasio Báez. By 1972, most of its members had already been imprisoned after the
941:
273:
3536:
2747:
1800:
1796:
1594:
1460:
caused serious security problems in Germany, Belgium, Italy, Greece, France, Turkey, Portugal and Spain.
1258:
384:
353:
282:
71:
2341:
4019:
3357:
3009:
Guerilla zone, Cover Story, Frontline, Volume 22, Issue 21, 8–21 Oct. 2005 DIONNE BUNSHA in Gadchiroli
2734:
2623:
1398:
has been responsible for several attacks on government and civilian targets. It was founded in 1968 by
1067:
1039:
698:
186:
171:
1422:
in the Philippine Mountains. Between 2002 and 2005, these groups were designated as terrorists by the
800:
in comparison with other forms of terrorism, and is now mostly carried out by insurgent groups in the
580:
2910:
1664:
1578:
1480:
1303:
groups operate across large parts of the central and eastern rural regions of India. Informed by the
1172:
1078:'s page on antifa, as the only "suspected antifa-related murder" to date; and the liberal think tank
945:
917:
785:
600:
378:
369:
3707:
2671:
Burt, Jo-Marie (2006). "'Quien habla es terrorista': The political use of fear in Fujimori's Peru."
1613:(CRF) for attacks its volunteers carried out but the INLA did not want to claim responsibility for.
1183:
organizers, popularly elected officials and the general civilian population, Shining Path is on the
2943:
2577:
National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and the Responses to Terrorism, DHS (1 March 2008).
2300:
2096:
1004:
964:, groups that became actively involved in terrorism in the 1970s and 1980s included the Nicaraguan
1114:. The 19 May Communist Organization was active from 1978 to 1985. It also included members of the
1038:," a group that originated in the 1960s to advocate for social change. Between 1973 and 1975, the
2659:
2255:
1949:
1795:, also known as 17N or N17, was a Greek urban terrorist organization named in commemoration of a
1780:
1660:
1610:
1602:
1235:
852:
829:
796:(17N), which lasted until 2002. Since then, left-wing terrorism has been relatively minor in the
724:
556:
421:
298:
288:
61:
1767:
who had been expelled from the parent party for extremist views. The largest terrorist group in
2842:
1862:
1136:
1079:
1075:
973:
872:
841:
837:
510:
466:
201:
150:
96:
3015:
2658:
Human Rights Watch. "'You'll Learn Not to Cry: Child Combatants in Colombia." September 2003.
2028:
1241:
The activity of the MLN-Tupamaros in urban areas inspired other far-left movements, mainly in
2288:
2239:
2159:
1377:
1316:
1288:
1254:
1103:
957:
303:
141:
116:
2627:
27:
on November 7, 1983. The bombing was a retaliation hit against U.S. military involvement in
2296:
1872:
1744:
1716:
1668:
1605:. However, it was smaller and less active than the main republican paramilitary group, the
1590:
1415:
1227:
1083:
1059:
327:
211:
121:
66:
24:
8:
3455:
3124:
2988:
2646:
2247:
1877:
1867:
1847:
1776:
1625:
1582:
1529:
1099:
1031:
909:
856:
703:
640:
416:
268:
244:
146:
131:
101:
3822:
3745:. Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from
3087:
1003:
Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
3405:
2642:
2066:
1981:
1973:
1826:
1621:
1156:
758:
717:
359:
349:
313:
43:
28:
3999:
3985:
3971:
3957:
3941:
3920:
3906:
3686:
3631:
3542:
3333:
3266:
2918:
2512:
2375:
2314:
2304:
2269:
2259:
2171:
2070:
2056:
1985:
1965:
1724:
1439:
1280:
949:
860:
762:
688:
451:
431:
229:
161:
2688:
1376:, attacks against civilian populations occurred as part of Maoist strategy, leading
3490:
3258:
2714:
2552:
2048:
1957:
1712:
1543:
1399:
1250:
1223:
1119:
and initiate a series of bombings and terrorist attacks against the United States.
929:
921:
801:
446:
308:
2966:
2687:
US Department of State, "Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)" 11 October 2005.
2611:
3798:. Terörle Mücadele ve Harekat Dairesi Başkanlığı. 27 January 2005. Archived from
2894:
Hauser, Dorothea (2008). "Terrorism". In Martin Klimke, Joachim Scharloth (ed.).
2817:"Reparaciones a las vĂctimas de la guerrilla pueden superar los US$ 10 millones"
2774:
2721:
1547:
1361:
has been responsible for hundreds of attacks on government and civilian targets.
1304:
1246:
1231:
1175:
in 1980. Widely condemned for its brutality, including violence deployed against
825:
778:
565:
476:
456:
234:
156:
3354:"Libertad Digital: El Ăşltimo grupo de los GRAPO tenĂa previsto volver a atentar"
3293:
3147:
3950:
3509:
3262:
3172:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1617:
1551:
1484:
1427:
1267:
1192:
1115:
1034:
was a domestic terrorist group that developed as "a small, violent offshoot of
925:
833:
493:
411:
344:
278:
176:
111:
19:
3820:
3799:
4013:
3635:
3270:
2922:
2583:
National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and the Responses to Terrorism
2040:
1969:
1945:
1932:
1852:
1804:
1748:
1675:
between 1980 and 1987. Most of its members had previously been active in the
1586:
1423:
961:
891:
797:
471:
206:
3597:"À lei da bala. Os 25 anos sobre a amnistia às Forças Populares-25 de Abril"
2052:
2216:
Stohl, Michael. The politics of terrorism. CRC Press, 2020, pp.159, 166-167
1760:
1645:
1574:
1555:
1539:
1535:
1324:
1262:
1242:
1206:, the actions of the Shining Path claimed between 31,331 and 37,840 lives.
1168:
1132:
1047:
969:
933:
812:
Left-wing terrorist groups and individuals have been influenced by various
481:
406:
3767:
3430:
2911:"El filme 'Estado de sitio', estrenado en Uruguay tras 12 años de censura"
2432:"White supremacists behind majority of US domestic terror attacks in 2020"
1961:
1830:
1346:
1315:, formed through the merging of two previous Naxalite organizations, the
1180:
1128:
1107:
965:
848:
394:
389:
293:
3243:
1581:(RUC) in Northern Ireland. It was also active to a lesser extent in the
1222:
that operated between the 1960s and early 1970s and was inspired by the
1977:
1369:
1339:
883:, incorporated communist and socialist ideologies into their policies.
766:
441:
436:
399:
832:
political organization and left-wing terrorist group operating in the
3667:
Jamieson, A., "Identity and Morality in the Italian Red Brigades" in
2167:
2044:
1532:
1332:
1215:
1111:
1051:
908:
Left-wing terrorism has its roots in the 19th and early 20th-century
887:
868:
817:
813:
774:
770:
754:
51:
3796:"TĂśRKÄ°YE'DE HALEN FAALÄ°YETLERÄ°NE DEVAM EDEN BAĹžLICA TERĂ–R Ă–RGĂśTLERÄ°"
2334:
1001:
about the 1919 anarchist bombings, and the 1920 Wall Street bombing.
3931:
3297:
2645:. "Colombia: Armed Groups Send Children to War." 22 February 2005.
2607:
2556:
2368:"American Experience | Guerrilla: The Taking of Patty Hearst | PBS"
1739:
were arrested in 1972, it carried out major attacks, including the
1672:
1513:
1300:
913:
789:
374:
84:
3037:
2318:
2273:
1494:
1294:
2203:
Ahmed, Ranya (2018) "Terrorist ideologies and target selection."
1342:
1219:
1176:
821:
426:
364:
3903:
Encyclopedia of modern worldwide extremists and extremist groups
3088:"Nepal: Children caught in the conflict - Amnesty International"
2342:"Weather Underground Bombings - Federal Bureau of Investigation"
1811:
1663:(FP-25) was formed in Portugal under the leadership of Lt. Col.
1082:'s tally of killings during terrorist attacks in the U.S. since
989:
3821:
Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism (8 April 2008).
3743:"Misinformation about "Gladio/Stay Behind" Networks Resurfaces"
2036:
1941:
1504:
1335:
1308:
1196:
1043:
461:
23:
Damage resulted from the bombing outside of the Chamber of the
2537:
2535:
2293:
The Revolutionary Mystique and Terrorism in Contemporary Italy
2244:
Terror Vanquished: The Italian Approach to Defeating Terrorism
3982:
Europe's red terrorists: the fighting communist organizations
3330:
Europe's red terrorists: the fighting communist organizations
2461:
1823:
U.S. State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations
1768:
1763:
were founded in August 1970, mostly by former members of the
1508:
1373:
920:. Modern left-wing terrorism developed in the context of the
784:
The majority of left-wing terrorist groups originated in the
777:
societies. Left-wing terrorism can also occur within already
2896:
1968 in Europe: a history of protest and activism, 1956-1977
1858:
Left-wing extremism and anti-government in the United States
2532:
2508:
The Way The Wind Blew: A History Of The Weather Underground
1797:
1973 mass demonstration and riot against the military junta
1589:. High-profile attacks carried out by the INLA include the
765:
ideologies, committed with the aim of overthrowing current
3866:
3328:
Alexander, Yonah; Pluchinsky, Dennis A. (1 October 1992).
781:
as criminal action against the current ruling government.
3624:"HERO OF PORTUGAL REVOLUTION FACES TERRORISM TRIAL TODAY"
1786:
1631:
3244:"Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism"
2610:. "Colombia's Most Powerful Rebels." 19 September 2003.
2579:"Terrorist Organization Profile: May 19 Communist Order"
1671:
in 1974. It was a far-left terrorist group operating in
1167:
The Communist Party of Peru, more commonly known as the
3038:"Viasat Internet | Provider of Fast Satellite Internet"
1929:
1171:, is a Maoist guerrilla organization that launched the
1086:, as the first recorded fatality in a far-left attack.
16:
Terrorism motivated by left-wing or far-left ideologies
3683:
Terrorism versus democracy: the liberal state response
2700:
Council Common Position 2005/936/CFSP. 14 March 2005.
3332:(1st ed.). Routledge; 1 edition (). p. ix.
1389:
2192:
Routledge Handbook of Terrorism and Counterterrorism
2033:
Routledge Handbook of Terrorism and Counterterrorism
1352:
3327:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1345:live, the heart of the Naxalite-affected region in
1106:. The M19CO name was derived from the birthdays of
3905:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004.
3654:
3652:
2219:
2135:
2133:
3535:Holland, Jack; McDonald, Henry (1 January 1994).
2423:
2013:
2011:
1519:
956:, although the latter organization later adopted
4011:
3996:Terrorism in America: pipe bombs and pipe dreams
3235:
3146:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
2626:. "War and Drugs in Colombia." 27 January 2005.
1992:
1238:were charged with the fight against insurgency.
1218:was a Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla group in
1089:
3740:
3649:
3534:
3321:
3179:. Bureau of Counterterrorism. 23 September 2001
3111:
3109:
2476:
2289:"The Two Faces of Italian Terrorism: 1969–1974"
2130:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1501:First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups
1495:First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups
1295:Communist Party of India (Maoist) and Naxalites
3674:
2008:
1741:kidnapping and murder of Hanns-Martin Schleyer
1565:The INLA was founded by former members of the
1054:in the late 1970s. During the 1980s, both the
3867:Communications Directorate (4 October 2005).
2989:"India's Naxalites: A spectre haunting India"
2541:
2420:Brockhoff, Krieger and Meierrieks, pp. 13, 19
2240:"Post-War Italian Politics: Stasis and Chaos"
2233:
2231:
1818:Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front
1812:Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front
1721:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1616:The INLA is a Proscribed Organisation in the
1444:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
725:
3917:The new dimension of international terrorism
3106:
3063:"Nepal Terrorist Groups - Maoist Insurgents"
2250:: Center for Security Policy Studies at the
1914:
1474:
3257:(2). American Economic Association: 50–56.
2665:
2638:
2636:
2225:Brockhoff, Krieger, and Meierrieks, pp. 2–3
1954:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
3621:
3594:
2776:Los “tupamaros”, la guerrilla “Robin Hood”
2280:
2228:
2160:"Left- and Right-wing Political Terrorism"
1727:. Although the group's leaders, including
1654:
1538:group formed on 10 December 1974, during "
1311:, the most prominent of the groups is the
1204:Peru's Truth and Reconciliation Commission
928:, notable groups included the West German
732:
718:
3680:
2713:Government of Canada. "Listed Entities".
2081:
788:and were predominantly active during the
3984:. Oxford: Frank Cass and Company, 1992.
3956:. London: Sage Publications Ltd., 2003.
3919:. Zurich: vdf Hochschulverlag AG, 2004.
3685:(2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 222.
3541:(1st ed.). Torc. pp. 341–343.
2733:ComisiĂłn de la Verdad y ReconciliaciĂłn.
2633:
2148:Brockhoff, Krieger and Meierrieks, p. 18
2139:Brockhoff, Krieger and Meierrieks, p. 17
2020:
1873:Right-wing terrorism/Far-right terrorism
1483:(CCC) was founded in 1982 in Belgium by
1216:National Liberation Movement – Tupamaros
890:they espouse of being protectors of the
187:Special-interest / Single-issue
18:
3970:. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2006.
3491:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1987"
3431:"Irish National Liberation Army (INLA)"
3406:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1983"
2887:
2869:"Tupamaros (2): la demanda autoritaria"
2727:
2429:
2157:
2127:Brockhoff, Krieger and Meierrieks, p. 3
1952:for the Department of Sociology at the
1691:) extinguished in 1978. Over 7 years,
1042:was active, committing bank robberies,
4012:
3855:Official Journal of the European Union
3770:, The National Counterterrorism Center
3705:
3241:
2898:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 271–72.
2893:
2772:
2504:
2026:
1793:Revolutionary Organization 17 November
1787:Revolutionary Organization 17 November
1689:Partido Revolucionário do Proletariado
1685:Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat
1638:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
1632:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
1153:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
1141:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
948:(CCC). Asian groups have included the
938:Revolutionary Organization 17 November
840:in 1881 and developed the concept of "
794:Revolutionary Organization 17 November
535:Charities accused of ties to terrorism
2964:
2748:"Las aguas que agitĂł y dividiĂł Fidel"
2454:
2442:from the original on 24 November 2021
2286:
2252:Schar School of Policy and Government
2237:
1843:1919 United States anarchist bombings
1599:assassinations of Airey Neave in 1979
1050:, drive-by shootings and planting of
3708:"Moro's ghost haunts political life"
3570:"Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho obituary"
3203:Office Journal of the European Union
3145:
3094:from the original on 7 November 2005
2205:Journal of Applied Security Research
1683:), an armed group with links to the
1433:
983:
859:groups employing terrorism, such as
844:", is considered a major influence.
3741:Leventhal, Todd (20 January 2006).
3622:Schumacher, Edward (22 July 1985).
3510:"Crosstabulations (two-way tables)"
2965:Gupta, Kanchan (25 November 2004).
2908:
2737:Page 17. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
2397:"San Francisco: A City of Violence"
1706:
1624:and an illegal organisation in the
912:, and became pronounced during the
13:
3507:
3378:
2118:Brockhoff, Krieger, and Meierrieks
1773:kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro
1765:Italian Communist Youth Federation
1715:(RAF), which developed out of the
1546:from British control and create a
1489:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
1396:Communist Party of the Philippines
1390:Communist Party of the Philippines
14:
4041:
3823:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations"
3117:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations"
2430:Beckett, Lois (22 October 2020).
1463:
1418:is responsible for attacking the
1359:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
1353:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
1313:Communist Party of India (Maoist)
1185:United States Department of State
1036:Students for a Democratic Society
877:Provisional Irish Republican Army
865:Palestine Liberation Organization
3681:Wilkinson, Paul (29 June 2006).
3669:Terrorism and Political Violence
3294:"Europe wary of banning parties"
3242:Abadie, Alberto (1 April 2006).
2029:"Chapter 8: Left-wing terrorism"
1697:National Republican Guards (GNR)
1560:Irish Republican Socialist Party
1321:Maoist Communist Centre of India
1285:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
1122:
988:
979:
954:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
3860:
3837:
3814:
3788:
3773:
3768:Foreign Terrorist Organizations
3761:
3734:
3725:
3699:
3661:
3615:
3588:
3562:
3528:
3501:
3483:
3462:
3448:
3423:
3398:
3372:
3346:
3312:
3286:
3277:
3226:
3217:
3191:
3165:
3139:
3080:
3055:
3030:
3003:
2991:. The Economist. 17 August 2006
2981:
2958:
2936:
2902:
2861:
2835:
2809:
2783:
2766:
2740:
2707:
2694:
2681:
2652:
2617:
2601:
2570:
2498:
2414:
2405:
2390:
2360:
2346:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2325:
2210:
2197:
2184:
2164:Politics of Terrorism: A Survey
2151:
2142:
2095:. Vol. XV, no. 4132.
2089:"Trial of the Czar's Assassins"
1754:
1642:Republican Socialist Collective
1279:Stefan M. Audrey describes the
1189:Foreign Terrorist Organizations
1162:
1127:Stefan M. Aubrey describes the
1096:May 19th Communist Organization
1056:May 19th Communist Organization
3381:"CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths"
2967:"Naxals, India's enemy within"
2673:Latin American Research Review
2162:. In Tan, Andrew T .H. (ed.).
2121:
2112:
2103:
1889:
1567:Official Irish Republican Army
1526:Irish National Liberation Army
1520:Irish National Liberation Army
1406:. They aimed to overthrow the
1366:United People's Front of Nepal
1265:was depicted in the 1972 film
1026:Terrorism in the United States
904:Years of Lead (disambiguation)
881:Irish National Liberation Army
847:According to Sarah Brockhoff,
1:
3894:
3875:. Home Office. Archived from
3869:"Proscribed terrorist groups"
3706:Willan, Philip (9 May 2003).
2724:. Accessed 27 September 2006.
2704:. Accessed 27 September 2006.
1571:waged a paramilitary campaign
1090:19 May Communist Organization
2849:(in Spanish). 18 August 2024
2662:. Accessed 1 September 2006.
2649:. Accessed 1 September 2006.
2630:. Accessed 1 September 2006.
2614:. Accessed 1 September 2006.
1449:United Service Organizations
1209:
7:
3998:. Albany: SUNY Press, 1994
3936:Bush, George (task force).
1897:"CQ Almanac Online Edition"
1836:
1827:Proscribed Terrorist Groups
1801:Central Intelligence Agency
1595:1994 Shankill Road killings
1331:magazine article calls the
1257:emerged. The kidnapping of
807:
530:Designated terrorist groups
10:
4046:
3940:. DIANE Publishing, 1989.
3825:. U.S. Department of State
3538:INLA Deadly Divisions 1994
3263:10.1257/000282806777211847
2823:(in Spanish). 7 April 2023
2791:"Tupamaros (1): el origen"
2624:International Crisis Group
2258:). pp. 30–42, 48–59.
2190:Silke, Andrew, ed. (2018)
2031:. In Silke, Andrew (ed.).
1068:killing of Aaron Danielson
1040:Symbionese Liberation Army
1023:
901:
897:
855:have shown solidarity for
699:Anti-terrorism legislation
3954:Encyclopedia of terrorism
2946:. Reuters. 27 August 2008
2691:Accessed 1 February 2006.
2511:. Verso. pp. 76–77.
1665:Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho
1579:Royal Ulster Constabulary
1481:Communist Combatant Cells
1475:Communist Combatant Cells
1454:
1173:internal conflict in Peru
946:Communist Combatant Cells
918:aftermath of World War II
867:, and the South American
786:aftermath of World War II
694:International conventions
601:State-sponsored terrorism
3938:Terrorist Group Profiles
3603:(in European Portuguese)
3595:Castelo-Branco, Manuel.
3251:American Economic Review
3121:U.S. Department of State
3042:ViaSat Internet Provider
2944:"Indian Maoist Violence"
2720:19 November 2006 at the
2486:. New America Foundation
2464:. Anti-Defamation League
2301:Indiana University Press
2287:Drake, Richard (2021) .
2099:. 7 May 1881. p. 2.
2097:United Press Association
1883:
1775:, a prominent member of
1681:Brigadas Revolucionárias
1414:. The CPP's Armed wing,
1058:(M19CO) and the smaller
922:political unrest of 1968
769:and replacing them with
557:Violent non-state actors
3470:"Department of Justice"
3458:(11, Schedule 2). 2000.
2773:Demasi, Carlos (2016).
2256:George Mason University
2158:Brannan, David (2010).
2053:10.4324/9781315744636-8
1950:Oxford University Press
1781:prime minister of Italy
1661:Popular Forces 25 April
1655:Popular Forces 25 April
1611:Catholic Reaction Force
1274:
1146:
830:revolutionary socialist
299:Clandestine cell system
3968:The roots of terrorism
3857:L 188/71, 16 July 2008
3177:US Department of State
2542:Karl a. Seger (2001).
2207:v.13, n.3, pp.376-390.
2027:Malkki, Leena (2018).
1863:Propaganda of the deed
1677:Revolutionary Brigades
1542:". It seeks to remove
1387:
1137:19th of April Movement
1080:New America Foundation
1076:Anti-Defamation League
999:is missing information
974:19th of April Movement
944:(AD), and the Belgian
842:propaganda of the deed
838:Alexander II of Russia
467:Propaganda of the deed
36:
2909:EFE (28 April 1985).
2238:Clark, Simon (2018).
1962:10.1353/sof.2006.0106
1382:
1378:Amnesty International
1289:nationalist terrorist
1255:Tupamaros West-Berlin
1104:Black Liberation Army
1066:In October 2020, the
958:nationalist terrorism
683:Response to terrorism
304:Leaderless resistance
22:
2843:"La "toma de Pando""
2505:Jacobs, Ron (1997).
2297:Bloomington, Indiana
1779:who served twice as
1745:Lufthansa Flight 181
1717:Baader-Meinhof Group
1669:Carnation Revolution
1603:Billy Wright in 1997
1591:Droppin Well bombing
1408:Philippine President
1060:United Freedom Front
820:currents, including
122:Right-wing/Far-right
25:United States Senate
4030:Left-wing terrorism
4025:Communist terrorism
3901:Atkins, Stephen E.
3879:on 24 December 2008
3360:on 26 December 2011
3090:. 7 November 2005.
3018:on 21 February 2009
2401:The Washington Post
2248:Arlington, Virginia
1901:library.cqpress.com
1878:Wall Street bombing
1868:Religious terrorism
1848:Communist terrorism
1777:Christian Democracy
1626:Republic of Ireland
1583:Republic of Ireland
1507:terrorist group in
1402:, 4 years prior to
1100:Weather Underground
1032:Weather Underground
932:(RAF), the Italian
910:anarchist terrorism
857:national liberation
747:Left-wing terrorism
704:Terrorism insurance
505:Rockets and mortars
245:Resistance movement
3951:Kushner, Harvey W.
3915:Aubrey, Stefan M.
3873:Terrorism Act 2000
3802:on 14 January 2013
3671:, 1990, pp. 508–15
3628:The New York Times
3456:Terrorism Act 2000
3283:Pluchinsky, p. 134
3223:Atkins, pp. 157–58
2643:Human Rights Watch
2303:. pp. 36–53.
1747:in the so-called "
1622:Terrorism Act 2000
1548:socialist republic
1412:National Democracy
1317:People's War Group
1191:" list. Peru, the
1157:illegal drug trade
972:and the Colombian
940:(17N), the French
861:Irish nationalists
853:revolutionary left
767:capitalist systems
751:far-left terrorism
350:Aircraft hijacking
107:Left-wing/Far-left
37:
4020:Far-left politics
3990:978-0-7146-3488-3
3966:Moghadam, Assaf.
3692:978-0-415-38478-0
3508:Sutton, Malcolm.
3495:cain.ulster.ac.uk
3379:Sutton, Malcolm.
3339:978-0-7146-3488-3
3318:Atkins, pp. 62–63
3232:Plushinsky, p. 16
2754:. 4 December 2016
2462:"Who are Antifa?"
2265:978-1-7329478-0-1
2062:978-1-317-59270-9
2005:Aubrey, pp. 44–45
1725:Carlos the Jackal
1440:Japanese Red Army
1434:Japanese Red Army
1416:New People's Army
1281:Japanese Red Army
1070:was added to the
1022:
1021:
950:Japanese Red Army
836:that killed Tsar
828:, a 19th-century
742:
741:
689:Counter-terrorism
674:
673:
432:Individual terror
253:
252:
230:Violent extremism
4037:
3994:Smith, Brent L.
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3848:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3678:
3672:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3576:. 17 August 2021
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3514:CAIN Web Service
3505:
3499:
3498:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3474:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3356:. Archived from
3350:
3344:
3343:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3300:. 28 August 2002
3290:
3284:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3248:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3123:. Archived from
3113:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3014:. Archived from
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2744:
2738:
2731:
2725:
2715:Available online
2711:
2705:
2702:Available online
2698:
2692:
2689:Available online
2685:
2679:
2669:
2663:
2660:Available online
2656:
2650:
2647:Available online
2640:
2631:
2628:Available online
2621:
2615:
2612:Available online
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2585:. Archived from
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2550:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2411:Smith, pp. 24–25
2409:
2403:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2378:on 20 March 2017
2374:. Archived from
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2295:(2nd ed.).
2284:
2278:
2277:
2235:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2201:
2195:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2035:(1st ed.).
2024:
2018:
2015:
2006:
2003:
1990:
1989:
1927:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1893:
1713:Red Army Faction
1707:Red Army Faction
1544:Northern Ireland
1530:Irish republican
1400:Jose Maria Sison
1251:Red Army Faction
1224:Cuban Revolution
1017:
1014:
1008:
992:
984:
936:(BR), the Greek
930:Red Army Faction
888:socialist ideals
802:developing world
779:socialist states
734:
727:
720:
551:
550:
524:Terrorist groups
506:
240:Militia movement
207:Green/Ecological
112:Narcotics-driven
90:
89:
39:
38:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3897:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3865:
3861:
3850:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3782:, Greek Police
3778:
3774:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3749:on 1 March 2010
3739:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3704:
3700:
3693:
3679:
3675:
3666:
3662:
3658:Kushner, p. 148
3657:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3604:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3533:
3529:
3519:
3517:
3506:
3502:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3410:cain.ulst.ac.uk
3404:
3403:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3385:cain.ulst.ac.uk
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3278:
3246:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3205:. 8 August 2019
3197:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3012:"Guerilla zone"
3010:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2907:
2903:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2732:
2728:
2722:Wayback Machine
2712:
2708:
2699:
2695:
2686:
2682:
2670:
2666:
2657:
2653:
2641:
2634:
2622:
2618:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2548:
2540:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2311:
2285:
2281:
2266:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2202:
2198:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2109:Moghadam, p. 50
2108:
2104:
2093:Wanganui Herald
2087:
2086:
2082:
2063:
2025:
2021:
2017:Moghadam, p. 56
2016:
2009:
2004:
1993:
1928:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1839:
1814:
1789:
1757:
1709:
1657:
1634:
1607:Provisional IRA
1522:
1497:
1477:
1466:
1457:
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3127:on 15 May 2019
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1733:Andreas Baader
1729:Gudrun Ensslin
1708:
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1552:all of Ireland
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1518:
1503:(GRAPO) was a
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1469:Action Directe
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1956:: 2009–2026.
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1550:encompassing
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1528:(INLA) is an
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1013:December 2023
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997:This section
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26:
21:
3995:
3981:
3967:
3953:
3937:
3916:
3902:
3881:. Retrieved
3877:the original
3872:
3862:
3854:
3839:
3827:. Retrieved
3816:
3804:. Retrieved
3800:the original
3790:
3775:
3763:
3751:. Retrieved
3747:the original
3736:
3727:
3715:. Retrieved
3712:The Guardian
3711:
3701:
3682:
3676:
3668:
3663:
3639:. Retrieved
3627:
3617:
3605:. Retrieved
3600:
3590:
3578:. Retrieved
3574:the Guardian
3573:
3564:
3552:. Retrieved
3537:
3530:
3518:. Retrieved
3513:
3503:
3494:
3485:
3476:
3464:
3450:
3438:. Retrieved
3434:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3409:
3400:
3388:. Retrieved
3384:
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3358:the original
3348:
3329:
3323:
3314:
3302:. Retrieved
3288:
3279:
3254:
3250:
3237:
3228:
3219:
3209:28 September
3207:. Retrieved
3202:
3193:
3183:28 September
3181:. Retrieved
3176:
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3151:
3141:
3131:18 September
3129:. Retrieved
3125:the original
3120:
3096:. Retrieved
3082:
3070:. Retrieved
3067:www.satp.org
3066:
3057:
3045:. Retrieved
3041:
3032:
3020:. Retrieved
3016:the original
3005:
2993:. Retrieved
2983:
2971:. Retrieved
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2938:
2928:15 September
2926:. Retrieved
2914:
2904:
2895:
2889:
2879:15 September
2877:. Retrieved
2875:(in Spanish)
2872:
2863:
2853:15 September
2851:. Retrieved
2846:
2837:
2827:15 September
2825:. Retrieved
2820:
2811:
2801:15 September
2799:. Retrieved
2797:(in Spanish)
2794:
2785:
2775:
2768:
2758:15 September
2756:. Retrieved
2751:
2742:
2729:
2709:
2696:
2683:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2654:
2619:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2587:the original
2582:
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2544:
2522:. Retrieved
2507:
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2436:The Guardian
2435:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2376:the original
2371:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2345:
2336:
2327:
2292:
2282:
2243:
2221:
2212:
2204:
2199:
2194:. Routledge.
2191:
2186:
2163:
2153:
2144:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2032:
2022:
1937:
1931:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:
1891:
1821:in the 2008
1815:
1790:
1761:Red Brigades
1758:
1755:Red Brigades
1710:
1700:
1688:
1680:
1658:
1650:
1646:The Troubles
1635:
1615:
1575:British Army
1573:against the
1564:
1558:wing of the
1556:paramilitary
1554:. It is the
1540:the Troubles
1536:paramilitary
1523:
1498:
1478:
1467:
1458:
1437:
1393:
1383:
1363:
1356:
1338:, where the
1328:
1325:Red Corridor
1307:strategy of
1305:People's War
1298:
1278:
1266:
1263:Dan Mitrione
1245:, where the
1243:West Germany
1240:
1236:Armed Forces
1213:
1201:
1169:Shining Path
1166:
1163:Shining Path
1150:
1133:Shining Path
1126:
1093:
1065:
1029:
1010:
998:
970:Shining Path
934:Red Brigades
907:
885:
846:
811:
783:
750:
746:
745:
743:
651:Saudi Arabia
645:Soviet Union
581:Soviet Union
407:Bioterrorism
370:Animal-borne
106:
3717:22 February
3641:13 February
3607:13 February
3580:13 February
3364:11 February
3157:11 February
3022:19 February
2995:16 November
2973:16 November
2950:16 November
2593:27 December
2562:27 December
2524:28 December
2372:www.pbs.org
1906:10 November
1831:Home Office
1803:(CIA), and
1751:" of 1977.
1404:Martial Law
1347:Maharashtra
1181:trade union
1129:Sandinistas
1108:Ho Chi Minh
966:Sandinistas
849:Tim Krieger
294:Death squad
197:Suffragette
117:Nationalist
62:Definitions
4014:Categories
3895:References
3784:(in Greek)
3601:Observador
3554:13 January
3520:13 January
3477:www.gov.ie
3304:5 December
2678:(3) 32–62.
2490:4 December
2468:20 October
2446:23 October
2352:14 January
2319:2020050360
2274:2018955266
2076:terrorism.
1829:of the UK
1620:under the
1380:to state:
1370:insurgency
1364:After the
1340:Madia Gond
1052:pipe-bombs
1024:See also:
902:See also:
879:, and the
591:Uzbekistan
576:Kazakhstan
442:Kidnapping
437:Insurgency
385:Improvised
212:Misogynist
3883:15 August
3829:15 August
3806:15 August
3753:9 January
3636:0362-4331
3415:1 January
3271:0002-8282
2923:1134-6582
2168:Routledge
2071:159356487
2045:Routledge
1986:143560023
1970:0037-7732
1644:. During
1533:communist
1333:Bhamragad
1329:Frontline
1210:Tupamaros
1112:Malcolm X
1005:talk page
869:Tupamaros
818:socialist
814:communist
775:socialist
771:communist
759:left-wing
755:terrorism
666:Venezuela
547:Adherents
447:Lone wolf
360:Beheading
309:Lone wolf
269:Financing
262:Structure
147:Christian
132:Religious
102:Communist
97:Anarchist
72:Incidents
52:Terrorism
3440:24 March
3298:BBC News
3152:Refworld
3092:Archived
2969:. Rediff
2718:Archived
2608:BBC News
2440:Archived
1946:New York
1837:See also
1673:Portugal
1597:and the
1562:(IRSP).
1514:Zaragoza
1426:and the
1420:military
1343:Adivasis
1319:and the
1301:Naxalite
1283:and the
1261:officer
1228:Carrasco
1177:peasants
1102:and the
952:and the
914:Cold War
808:Ideology
790:Cold War
763:far-left
631:Pakistan
489:Stabbing
472:Shooting
314:Domestic
274:Fronting
142:Buddhist
85:ideology
44:a series
42:Part of
3435:fas.org
3390:17 July
3098:17 July
3072:17 July
3047:17 July
2915:El PaĂs
2847:EL PAIS
2821:EL PAIS
2752:EL PAIS
2735:Annex 2
2382:16 June
1978:3844487
1701:"Orion"
1220:Uruguay
1044:murders
898:History
822:Marxism
496: (
452:Nuclear
417:Dry run
377: (
365:Bombing
352: (
334:Tactics
331:Methods
162:Islamic
67:History
33:Grenada
29:Lebanon
4002:
3988:
3974:
3960:
3944:
3923:
3909:
3849:
3689:
3634:
3545:
3516:. CAIN
3336:
3269:
2921:
2515:
2317:
2307:
2272:
2262:
2174:
2069:
2059:
2037:London
1984:
1976:
1968:
1942:Oxford
1593:, the
1505:Maoist
1455:Europe
1336:taluka
1309:Maoism
1299:Armed
1249:, the
1230:, the
1197:Canada
1195:, and
1139:, and
875:, the
863:, the
641:Russia
621:Kuwait
616:Israel
477:School
462:Piracy
395:Threat
390:Letter
283:online
172:Jewish
151:Mormon
3473:(PDF)
3247:(PDF)
2549:(PDF)
2067:S2CID
1982:S2CID
1974:JSTOR
1940:(4).
1884:Notes
1769:Italy
1693:FP-25
1636:The
1509:Spain
1374:Nepal
960:. In
924:. In
656:Syria
636:Qatar
626:Libya
482:Spree
457:Paper
400:Proxy
157:Hindu
4000:ISBN
3986:ISBN
3972:ISBN
3958:ISBN
3942:ISBN
3921:ISBN
3907:ISBN
3885:2008
3831:2008
3808:2008
3755:2009
3719:2023
3687:ISBN
3643:2022
3632:ISSN
3609:2022
3582:2022
3556:2024
3543:ISBN
3522:2024
3442:2021
3417:2019
3392:2018
3366:2015
3334:ISBN
3306:2007
3267:ISSN
3211:2020
3185:2020
3159:2020
3133:2020
3100:2019
3074:2019
3049:2019
3024:2009
2997:2010
2975:2010
2952:2010
2930:2024
2919:ISSN
2881:2024
2855:2024
2829:2024
2803:2024
2760:2024
2595:2009
2564:2009
2526:2009
2513:ISBN
2492:2020
2470:2020
2448:2020
2384:2016
2354:2022
2315:LCCN
2305:ISBN
2270:LCCN
2260:ISBN
2172:ISBN
2057:ISBN
2039:and
1966:ISSN
1944:and
1908:2023
1816:The
1791:The
1759:The
1735:and
1723:and
1711:The
1659:The
1601:and
1585:and
1577:and
1524:The
1499:The
1479:The
1438:The
1394:The
1357:The
1327:. A
1275:Asia
1253:and
1214:The
1151:The
1147:FARC
1110:and
1094:The
1084:9/11
1072:CSIS
1030:The
816:and
611:Iran
498:list
379:list
354:list
177:Sikh
31:and
3259:doi
2553:doi
2049:doi
1958:doi
1259:CIA
873:ETA
773:or
761:or
753:is
749:or
375:Car
83:By
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