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Christian terrorism

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returned from a memorial service for his father when he was killed. Kopp spent almost two and a half years on the run in Mexico, Ireland and France before he was captured and extradited to the United States in 2001. He was convicted on a state charge of second-degree murder in 2003 and sentenced to serve 25 years in prison. In 2007, he was convicted on a separate federal charge and sentenced to life in prison. The Canadian authorities also consider Kopp a suspect in several nonlethal attacks on Canadian abortion service providers because they believe that he shot through the windows of their homes. He was charged with the 1995 attempted murder of Dr. Hugh Short, an abortion service provider in Ontario, but the charges were dropped after he was convicted in New York. The police in Canada also named him as a suspect in the 1997 shooting of Dr. Jack Fainman in Winnipeg and they also named him as a suspect in the 1994 shooting of Dr. Garson Romalis in Vancouver, which was the first attack on an abortion provider in Canada.
6802: 2730:, one of the few doctors in the United States who performed abortions late in pregnancies, was a frequent target of anti-abortion violence and in 2009, he was killed by Scott Roeder as he stood in the foyer of his church. A witness who was serving as an usher alongside Tiller at the church that day told the court that Roeder entered the foyer, put a gun to the doctor's head and pulled the trigger. At trial, Roeder admitted to killing Tiller and he said that he did it in order to protect the lives of unborn babies. He was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison. At his sentencing, he told the court that God "will avenge every drop of innocent blood," and he also stated that God’s judgment against the United States would "sweep over this land like a prairie wind." 2272: 2154: 2638:
claim Christian motivation. However, Gill says that about 30% of right wing, 52% of single issue, and 8% of those in a terrorist group have a mental illness. Another study found that about 53% of individual terrorists could have been characterized as socially isolated before their attacks. People in some terrorist groups are less likely to have a mental illness than the general population, due to the selection criteria of such groups. Mental illness does not seem to unduly prevent terrorists from performing successful complex attacks.
2795:, stating that attacks on abortion clinics are "God's work". Dear's ex-wife said that he had put glue on a lock of a Planned Parenthood clinic, and in court documents which pertained to their divorce, she said "He claims to be a Christian and is extremely evangelistic, but does not follow the Bible in his actions. He says that as long as he believes he will be saved, he can do whatever he pleases. He is obsessed with the world coming to an end." Authorities said that he spoke of "no more baby parts" in an interview after his arrest. 2675:, three lighters, torches, 30 gags, and a handwritten note that read "We regret to advise that as a result of a fatal accident involving some members of staff, we have been forced to cancel all appointments today". Knight later stated that he intended to massacre everyone in the clinic, and attack all Melbourne abortion clinics. He developed homemade mouth gags and door jambs to restrain all patients and staff inside a clinic while he doused them with the kerosene. He shot 44-year-old 747: 1379: 3038: 2551:. In situations where the opposing ethnicities are more diverse, different skin colors and/or cultural practices are sometimes used as identifiers of the other. In these cases terrorists may call themselves Christians, but they may not be motivated by any particular interpretation of Christian beliefs. In such cases Christianity is a label which reflects cultural, rather than directly ideological, influences. 2365: 5183:'Based on what we know of Rudolph so far, and admittedly it's fragmentary, there seems to be a fairly high likelihood that he can legitimately be called a Christian terrorist,' said Michael Barkun, a professor of political science at Syracuse University who has been a consultant to the FBI on Christian extremist groups. 4133:, reminds us that "virtually every" Protestant denomination denounced the KKK, but most KKK members were not "innately depraved or anxious enough to subvert American institutions"; rather, they believed that their membership was in keeping with "one hundred percent Americanism" and Christian morality. 2896:
and stated that he had "willfully and knowingly sent a message in interstate commerce containing a true threat" to injure someone. The plea bargain was struck down by a judge because it did not contain enough facts to constitute a true threat. Doggart describes himself as a Christian minister in the
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There are a wide variety of mental health conditions and illness, and it is quite rare for them to lead to violence. Objectively determining the mental health of a terrorist is often complicated by a number of factors. There is minimal statistically robust information specifically on terrorists who
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Terrorists who claim to have a Christian motivation can act alone or in groups. It is often difficult to determine if the perpetrator acted completely alone or was inspired by a religious or political group. The same problem exists with Islamic terrorism or any allegedly religiously or politically
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Numerous individuals and groups have cited their Christianity or Christian beliefs as the motivation for their terrorist acts. This can mean that they see Christianity as their identity and the main reason for their existence, partially in contrast to the identities and existence of other groups
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area, and he has also been named as a suspect in the shooting of several abortion providers in Canada. Kopp hid in the woods behind Slepian's home in October 1998 and shot him through the window with a high-powered rifle, killing him as he stood in his kitchen with his family. Slepian had just
2498:, who have come to hate secular governments with an almost transcendent passion and dream of revolutionary changes that will establish a godly social order in the rubble of what the citizens of most secular societies regard as modern, egalitarian democracies". 2526:; however, only a minority of terrorists have diagnosable medical illnesses. Christianity can also be claimed as a motive to inspire followers or curry political favor or protection. All these motivations are not independent and often complexly interwoven. 5115: 2026:
to commit terrorist acts. The paramilitary groups are typically tied to ethnic and political goals as well as religious goals and many of these groups have religious beliefs which are at odds with the religious beliefs of conventional Christianity.
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This cultural Christian identity is often reinforced in the mind of the terrorist by media and governmental sources that vilify the other group or amplify its threat. This politicizing of ethno-religious tensions is a key contributor to the
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In 2015, Robert Doggart, a 63-year-old mechanical engineer, was indicted for solicitation to commit a civil rights violation by intending to damage or destroy religious property after he stated that he intended to amass weapons and attack
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and said that she believed that "justifiable force" was necessary to stop abortions. Shannon was sentenced to 10 years in prison for the shooting of Tiller and she later confessed to vandalizing and burning a string of abortion clinics in
2104:, there were many rival sects, which were collectively persecuted by some rulers. There is, however, generally no record of these early Christian groups attempting to use acts of terrorism or indiscriminate acts of violence as 3870:
Like many terrorists throughout history, Fawkes and his colleagues justified their actions in terms of religion. Like other instances of 'holy terror', the Gunpowder Plot was deeply rooted in events that had occurred long
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the beliefs of the founders differ significantly from what is recognizably Christian. In such cases the term Christian terrorism is problematic despite the claim that they are motivated by their religious beliefs.
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Religion is often closely tied to ethnic identity, economic standing and self image. Should a group of Christians feel threatened, religion is a verifiable, culturally important label to use in creating a
2559:. The targets of this kind of terrorist motivation include other religions or denominations, but they can also include those who the perpetrator believes are threatening to him or her in any way, such as 2301:(KKK) organization. Originally, the Ku Klux Klan was a social club, but a year after it was founded, it was taken over by "night rider" elements. It then began to commit acts of violence which included 2054:
The intimidation of minority communities along with sporadic acts of violence do not typically get referred to as terrorism. However, in 2015 a majority of Americans from the Democratic and Republican
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According to terrorism expert David C. Rapoport, a "religious wave", or a cycle, of terrorism, dates from approximately 1979 to the present. According to Rapoport, this wave most prominently features
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from an established Church as a justification for unsanctioned acts of violence. However, they may also have a wholly individual theology that deviates from established Christian dogma.
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terrorism. Sue Mahan and Pamala L. Griset classify the plot as an act of religious terrorism, writing that "Fawkes and his colleagues justified their actions in terms of religion."
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Kozlowska, Iga; Béland, Daniel; Lecours, André (October 2016). "Nationalism, religion, and abortion policy in four Catholic societies: Nationalism, religion, and abortion policy".
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led to an increase in interdenominational violence. As with modern examples, it is debated as to what extent these acts were religious as opposed to ethnic or political in nature.
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Fein, Robert A.; Vossekuil, Bryan (1 March 1999). "Assassination in the United States: An Operational Study of Recent Assassins, Attackers, and Near-Lethal Approachers".
3903: 2414:. From an early time onward, the goals of the KKK included an intent to "reestablish Protestant Christian values in America by any means possible", and it believed that " 5654: 2860:
Christian Identity theorists who believed that God wanted them to carry out violent attacks and they also believed that such attacks would hasten the ascendancy of the
5174: 4798: 147: 6377: 4731: 2898: 2075: 1764: 3284: 6801: 2011:, groups, individuals or society as a whole. Christianity can also be cynically used as a rhetorical device to achieve political or military goals by terrorists. 1960: 3773: 6175: 2566:
When the opposing group is also Christian but belongs to a different denomination, it is often denounced as non-Christian or anti-Christian. For example, the
2821:, who were murdered by Benjamin Matthew Williams and James Tyler Williams in 1999. Neighbors said that the family of the Williams Brothers was known for its 557: 2968:(aka Constantinople) should be taken from Turkey so it will be back in Christian hands and he finally stated that Tarrant's main motive for the attacks was 6459: 5242: 5116:"Deluded pro-life crusader Peter James Knight kills guard, but wanted more dead after he brought his gun and hatred to an abortion clinic in Melbourne" 4556: 2035:
The literal use of the phrase Christian terrorism is disputed. It appears in the academic literature to describe a large range of actions and beliefs.
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Religion can be cited as the motivation for terrorism in conflicts that have a variety of ethnic, economic and political causes, such as the one in
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Zapata-Barrero, Ricard; Díez-Nicolás, Juan (2013). "Islamophobia in Spain? Political rhetoric rather than a social fact". In Helbling, Marc (ed.).
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were all widespread. This version of the Klan vastly expanded its geographical reach and its list of targets over those of the original Klan.
6585: 5930: 2892:, which had been described as a "jihadist training camp", in chain emails and found that the claims were wrong. In April, Doggart accepted a 1860: 1483: 5801:
There Is No Crime for Those Who Have Christ: Religious Violence in the Christian Roman Empire: 39 (Transformation of the Classical Heritage)
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There Is No Crime for Those Who Have Christ: Religious Violence in the Christian Roman Empire: 39 (Transformation of the Classical Heritage)
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walked into the East Melbourne Fertility Clinic, a private abortion provider, carrying a rifle and other weapons including 16 litres of
7053: 6743: 6536: 6253: 6248: 5277: 5091: 221: 2876:, New York. Doggart, a member of several private militia groups, spoke to an FBI source during a phone call and stated that he had an 6575: 3230: 1850: 3397: 5940: 5719: 2539:" mentality. This is particularly the case where both groups share membership in a broadly similar cultural group, for example the 1493: 7202: 6570: 3884: 3659:
The Lost History of Christianity: The Thousand-Year Golden Age of the Church in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia—and How It Died
2937: 2452: 1845: 647: 5353: 2022:, and loose groups of people that might come together in order to attempt to terrorize other groups. Some groups also encourage 637: 7148: 6776: 3907: 2844:—Charles Barbee, Robert Berry and Jay Merelle—were charged with two bank robberies and bombings at the banks, the bombing of a 2594:
Perpetrators have frequently cited Christianity as both a justification and a motivation for their actions. Typically, as with
2055: 1946: 1365: 1312: 675: 612: 178: 2772:, in which three people were killed and nine people were injured, was described as "a form of terrorism" by Colorado Governor 2505:, but it also includes terrorism by Christians and other religious groups that may have been influenced by Islamic terrorism. 6216: 5895: 5829: 5058: 4583: 4531: 4237: 4210: 4161: 4122: 3981: 3834: 3807: 3484: 3350: 3325: 3267: 3132: 3112: 1448: 7128: 7118: 6431: 6414: 4766:"Queensland police say the Wieambilla shooting is a terrorist attack motivated by premillennialism. Here's what that means" 1818: 1801: 1287: 602: 597: 479: 2196:
and Lindsay Clutterbuck point out that the Plot, with its use of explosives, was an early precursor of nineteenth century
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Tiller was shot once before, in 1993, by Shelley Shannon, an anti-abortion activist who compared abortion providers to
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terrorist ideology, partially basing its beliefs on a "religious foundation" in Protestant Christianity and targeting
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by Australian Brenton Harrison Tarrant, which killed 51 people and injured 50 more people (primarily Muslims) at the
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Hoffman, Bruce (January 1995). "'Holy terror': The implications of terrorism motivated by a religious imperative".
2901:). None of the charges against him are terrorism related, however, some groups have described his actions as such. 2719:, believes that Rudolph likely fits the definition of a Christian terrorist; however, James A. Aho, a professor at 2271: 2120: 1673: 1463: 1322: 5834:"The Armies of God: A Study in Militant Christianity" by Iain Buchanan, Publisher: Citizens International (2010), 5569: 3370: 2398:, and other social, ethnic and religious minorities, as well as people who engaged in "immoral" practices such as 2112:
fought a guerilla war against the mainstream church and the state, blinding Catholic priests to make their point.
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with "500 rounds of ammunition" that he intended to take to the Delaware County enclave, along with a handgun,
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is an American Christian terrorist organization; its members have perpetrated acts of anti-abortion violence.
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motivations or goals. Christian terrorists justify their violent tactics through their interpretation of the
1813: 1395: 966: 920: 888: 5945: 3972:. Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. p.  1498: 7235: 7225: 6996: 6494: 6419: 6006: 5647:"Christchurch attacks were a form of 'Christian terrorism', as well as racial hatred, says religion expert" 2917: 2857: 2603: 2490:. Juergensmeyer categorizes contemporary Christian terrorists as being a part of "religious activists from 2467: 2128: 1806: 1559: 255: 6001: 5406: 2003:
Christian terrorism can be committed against members of other Christian denominations, adherents of other
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which they consider threatening and non-Christian. Terrorists can also cite their interpretation of the
2447:. The ritual of lighting crosses was steeped in Christian symbolism, including prayer and hymn singing. 6877: 6846: 6781: 6487: 6365: 5935: 5925: 4402:
Sharpe, Tanya Telfair (March 2000). "The Identity Christian Movement: Ideology of Domestic Terrorism".
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also cited Bible quotes to justify his attack and in March 2019, he attempted to burn down a mosque in
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or Christian beliefs as their motivation. All types of terrorism have a complex interrelationship with
1752: 1488: 1478: 680: 168: 153: 5384: 4005:"Roots of Romanian Antisemitism: The League of National Christian Defense and Iron Guard Antisemitism" 3611: 3501: 562: 6970: 6729: 6323: 6187: 6170: 6011: 5905: 5195: 4830:
Varshney, Mohit; Mahapatra, Ananya; Krishnan, Vijay; Gupta, Rishab; Deb, Koushik Sinha (March 2016).
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and the names of various historical non-Muslim figures who waged battles against Muslims, such as
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Pratt, Douglas (15 June 2010). "Religion and Terrorism: Christian Fundamentalism and Extremism".
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people or members of any group which does not conform to the perpetrator's view of who they are.
2443:), not only to intimidate targets, but also to demonstrate their respect and reverence for Jesus 2153: 1930: 1905: 1549: 1370: 1327: 1102: 951: 706: 538: 403: 280: 270: 43: 5745:"Robert Bowers, Shooter Who Killed 11 at Synagogue, Quoted the Bible, Talked About Jesus Christ" 2448: 6932: 6686: 6328: 6221: 6209: 6138: 6047: 6042: 5979: 5650: 3973: 3800:
Recusancy and Conformity in Early Modern England: Manuscript and Printed Sources in Translation
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R. MacMullen, "Christianizing The Roman Empire A.D.100–400, Yale University Press, 1984,
3043: 2909: 2818: 2716: 2700: 2354: 2189: 2136: 2119:. This violence took the form of persecution of adherents of rival Christian beliefs and 1977: 1781: 1734: 1668: 1383: 1378: 1342: 1097: 1069: 1011: 956: 878: 685: 622: 398: 250: 226: 113: 88: 83: 7032: 6902: 6401: 6340: 6310: 6270: 6100: 6085: 5964: 5621:"Protesters outside Chattanooga federal building blast handling of Robert Doggart case" 5083: 4905: 4880: 4856: 4831: 4537: 4419: 4379: 4354: 4270: 3946: 3526: 3209: 3081: 2849: 2841: 2826: 2668: 2463: 2419: 2290: 2101: 2008: 1788: 1729: 1616: 1601: 1517: 1122: 1115: 1006: 1001: 986: 871: 799: 699: 341: 331: 295: 25: 7001: 6922: 6872: 6786: 6664: 6501: 6360: 5835: 5825: 5437: 5020: 4985: 4910: 4861: 4739: 4710: 4683: 4579: 4541: 4527: 4423: 4384: 4328: 4274: 4233: 4206: 4157: 4118: 4110:
Legacy of Hate: A Short History of Ethnic, Religious, and Racial Prejudice in America
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Holmes, Peter; McCoog, Thomas M.; Crosignani, Ginevra; Questier, Michael C. (2010).
3257: 2192:, or indeed terrorism at all, had not yet come into use in the seventeenth century, 2115:
Gaining state backing by a particular Christian sect or creed led to an increase in
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Ioanid, Radu (January 2004). "The sacralised politics of the Romanian Iron Guard".
3637: 3553:"Ekklesia | Evangelical leader criticises failure to condemn violence against gays" 3201: 3167: 3102: 3051: 2993: 2889: 2881: 2853: 2626: 2567: 2358: 2248: 2219: 1332: 1225: 976: 848: 779: 428: 290: 4949: 4932: 2776:. The gunman, Robert Lewis Dear, was described as a "delusional" man because on a 2707:
in 1996) carried out bombing attacks on two abortion clinics and he also bombed a
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Terrorist acts by groups or individuals who profess Christian motivations or goals
7079: 7027: 6965: 6836: 6654: 6637: 6355: 6290: 5495:"Trial of Tennessee man Robert Doggart accused of planning mosque attack delayed" 5273: 4965: 4650: 4227: 4200: 4015: 3580:"Poll: Most Americans think attacks on abortion clinics are "domestic terrorism"" 3315: 3019: 2989: 2929: 2777: 2757: 2369: 2201: 1878: 1742: 1170: 1079: 547: 458: 438: 216: 138: 6105: 5458:"Signal Mountain man pleads not guilty in alleged plot to kill New York Muslims" 4500: 4266: 3942: 1621: 6942: 6897: 6853: 6243: 5771: 5677:"Warning signs of terror attack in New Zealand have been apparent, experts say" 4803: 4487:
Sajid, Abduljalil (December 2005). "Islamophobia: A New Word for an Old Fear".
4415: 2985: 2977: 2780: 2712: 2444: 2181: 2170: 2148: 2093: 1216: 1175: 1155: 1026: 991: 843: 764: 475: 393: 326: 260: 158: 93: 6120: 3205: 3171: 1636: 7219: 6821: 6791: 6696: 6389: 6384: 5040:"Not 'Lone Wolves' After All: How ISIS Guides World's Terror Plots From Afar" 4896: 4847: 4743: 4523: 3641: 3603: 3343:
Religion and the Racist Right: The Origins of the Christian Identity Movement
2953: 2945: 2941: 2727: 2691: 2523: 2487: 2479: 2434: 2411: 2383: 2326: 2276: 2105: 1920: 1776: 1771: 1129: 1036: 833: 828: 453: 188: 4732:"Wieambilla shootings labelled Australia's first Christian terrorist attack" 4370: 6907: 6285: 6231: 6226: 6204: 5476:"Plotter of attack on Muslim town ruled out possible 'threat' in Tennessee" 5024: 4989: 4914: 4865: 4388: 3693:
Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew
3007: 2969: 2925: 2893: 2687: 2298: 2284: 2089: 2081: 2015: 1993: 1085: 858: 738: 463: 388: 5525:"Judge delays trial of man accused of plotting attack on Muslim community" 3906:. The Central Europe Center for Research and Documentation. Archived from 3416:"Pope tells U.S. summit "No people is criminal, no religion is terrorist"" 6627: 6600: 6069: 5680: 5550: 5350:
National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism
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Juergensmeyer, Mark; Kitts, Margo; Jerryson, Michael (14 February 2013).
3398:"Why Mark Anthony Conditt – a white Christian – isn't called a terrorist" 2536: 2483: 2337:. That iteration of the Klan disappeared by the 1870s, but in 1915 a new 2252: 2165:
in Britain saw religious conflict resulting from the Reformation and the
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and committed numerous politically motivated murders during the 1930s.
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also characterizes this plot as a notable case of religious terrorism.
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was the first Klansman". Although members of the KKK swear to uphold
2395: 2330: 2197: 2166: 2109: 1997: 1985: 1981: 1302: 1165: 1135: 33: 5301:"Robert Lewis Dear's Online Dating Profile & Cannabis.com Rants" 2589: 6912: 6659: 6622: 5247: 5243:"Psychologists Call Suspect in Colorado Clinic Shooting Delusional" 4229:
The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State
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Killing for Life: The Apocalyptic Narrative of Pro-Life Politics.
5151: 4799:"What is premillennialism? Wieambilla shooters religion revealed" 4095:
Dictionary of antisemitism from the earliest times to the present
3107:. Internet Archive. Columbia University Press. pp. 105–120. 3037: 2885: 2845: 2708: 2694: 2682:
According to psychiatrist Don Sendipathy, Knight interpreted the
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Introduction: The Enduring Relationship of Religion and Violence
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Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence
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Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence
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in his own unique way and he also believed in his own brand of
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Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
3797: 2897:"Christian National (Congregational) Church" (apparently, the 2609:
On 12 December 2022, a fundamentalist Christian terror attack
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acts which are committed by groups or individuals who profess
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Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues
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Juergensmeyer, Mark (1998). "Christian Violence in America".
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the French far-right conspiracy theory bearing the same name
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The Serbs: History, Myth, and the Destruction of Yugoslavia
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Professor Douglas Pratt, who is an international expert on
2829:
movement. They were also suspected of playing a role in 18
2560: 2391: 2314: 2019: 5057:
Gartenstein-Ross, Daveed; Barr, Nathaniel (26 July 2016).
4643:"Catechism of the Catholic Church – The fifth commandment" 4513: 4198: 2378:
portrays the Klan as slaying Catholic influence in the US.
5695:"Brenton Tarrant Manifesto: The 'Great Replacement' Rant" 2899:
National Association of Congregational Christian Churches
2814: 2076:
History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
4931:
Corner, Emily; Gill, Paul; Mason, Oliver (2 June 2016).
4881:"Mental Illness and Violence: Lessons From the Evidence" 3852:"Religious Terrorism: Guy Fawkes and the Gunpowder Plot" 2928:, New Zealand, were a form of "Christian terrorism" and 2760:, an obstetrician who provided abortion services in the 5095:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 November 2002 4353:
Gill, Paul; Horgan, John; Deckert, Paige (March 2014).
4047:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press (pp. 277–289) 5425: 5144: 4832:"Violence and mental illness: what is the true story?" 4436: 4192: 3885:"A Day to Think About a Case of Faith-Based Terrorism" 2582:
churches on the basis that they were "bastions of the
4097:. Lanham, Maryland, US: Scarecrow Press, 1997 p. 267. 2791:
and propositioning women for sex. He had praised the
2088:(324–337 AD). By this time, it had spread throughout 5056: 3033: 7231:
Religiously motivated violence in the United States
5374: 4576:
Religion, Identity and Politics in Northern Ireland
3858:(3rd ed.). Sage Publications. pp. 42–44. 3225: 3223: 2629:was cited by police as the terrorists' motivation. 5822:Religion and terrorism: an interfaith perspective. 5196:"Kansas: Doctor's Killer Says God Will Judge U.S." 4879:Glied, Sherry; Frank, Richard G. (February 2014). 4156:. US: Oxford University Press. pp. 146, 185. 3656: 3345:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. x. 3313: 2470:, has argued that there has been a global rise in 4926: 4924: 4352: 4324:Religion and Terrorism: An Interfaith Perspective 4219: 4083:. Westport, CT: Praeger. pp. 21, 30, 55, 91. 4081:Religion and terrorism: an interfaith perspective 4066:Religion and terrorism: an interfaith perspective 3741: 3134:Religion and Terrorism: An Interfaith Perspective 2590:Interpretations of Christian morality or theology 7217: 4348: 4346: 4344: 3220: 3126: 3124: 4930: 2872:, an Islamic hamlet and religious community in 1256:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 6378:Christian thought on persecution and tolerance 5113: 5084:"Abortion clinic guard killer jailed for life" 4921: 4100: 3931:Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 3368: 2952:, cited the death of 11-year-old Swedish girl 2529: 1996:, in accordance with their own objectives and 1765:Christian thought on persecution and tolerance 6737: 5866: 5772:"John Earnest: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know" 5375:Stanton, Sam; Gary Delsohn (9 October 1999). 5346:"Terrorist Organization Profile: Army of God" 5145:Berry, Jamie; Munro, Ian (19 November 2002). 5002: 4702: 4341: 4252: 4225: 3963: 3802:. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. 3364: 3362: 3334: 3121: 3100: 1954: 1403: 707: 4836:Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 4470:California Western International Law Journal 4202:The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Violence 4153:The fiery cross: the Ku Klux Klan in America 3470: 3468: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 2770:Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting 2482:collapse of confidence in Western models of 2458: 2092:as a minority belief, and it had become the 5368: 5261: 4964:Corner, Emily; Gill, Paul (February 2015). 3849: 3151: 2578:fundamentalists, defended their attacks on 2173:of 1605 was a failed attempt by a group of 2121:persecution of adherents of other religions 6744: 6730: 6537:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 5873: 5859: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5037: 4963: 4878: 4729: 4618:"BBC – Religions – Christianity: Abortion" 4320: 4106: 4078: 4063: 4012:Background and Precursors to the Holocaust 3922: 3901: 3771: 3608:Britannica Encyclopedia of World Religions 3359: 3137:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 29. 3130: 3001:Pittsburgh Tree of Life synagogue shooting 2509:Reason for claiming a Christian motivation 1961: 1947: 1410: 1396: 745: 714: 700: 5880: 5172: 4948: 4904: 4855: 4378: 4068:. Westport, CT: Praeger. pp. 21, 30. 3882: 3465: 3178: 2972:. The shooter's rifles were covered with 2805: 2656: 2611:that resulted in the deaths of six people 2341:-led iteration of the Klan was formed in 2305:, beatings, the destruction of property, 5407:"Charges Filed in Slaying of Gay Couple" 5140: 5138: 5107: 4796: 4573: 4463: 3822: 3655:Jenkins, John Philip (28 October 2008). 3623: 3577: 3499: 3444: 2787:, and he had also written about smoking 2690:. He believed that he needed to wage an 2641: 2557:violence in the Central African Republic 2363: 2270: 2152: 169:Special-interest / Single-issue 5318: 5307: 5262:Silverstein, Jason (29 November 2015). 5038:Callimachi, Rukmini (4 February 2017). 4675: 4578:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 51. 4145: 4143: 4141: 3685: 3683: 3654: 3617: 3597: 3448:Terrorism: The fourth or religious wave 3395: 3314:Mark Juergensmeyer (1 September 2003). 3255: 3157: 2453:domestic terrorism in the United States 2386:, the 1915 Klan espoused an explicitly 2080:Christianity came to prominence in the 7218: 7049:Charities accused of ties to terrorism 5769: 5567: 5431: 5298: 5175:"Is Terrorism Tied To Christian Sect?" 4401: 4131:The Ku Klux Klan in the City 1915-1930 3928: 3850:Mahan, Sue; Griset, Pamala L. (2013). 3826:Terrorism: The first or anarchist wave 3725: 3716: 3689: 3396:Camacho, Daniel José (23 March 2018). 3340: 3249: 2437:(adapted from scenes in the 1915 film 2169:that emerged in opposition to it. The 2157:The Gunpowder Plot Conspirators (1605) 2084:during and directly after the rule of 517:Charities accused of ties to terrorism 6725: 5854: 5492: 5338: 5135: 4811:from the original on 16 February 2023 4778:from the original on 16 February 2023 4763: 4554: 4486: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4107:Perlmutter, Philip (1 January 1999). 4037: 3968:Nationalist Ideology and Antisemitism 3474: 3369:Horgan, John; Braddock, Kurt (2012). 3282: 3231:"What is the Lord's Resistance Army?" 3191: 2840:In 1996, three men who claimed to be 2259:, respectively, were involved in the 5377:"Poster boys for the summer of hate" 5319:Fausset, Richard (2 December 2015). 4730:Hinchliffe, Joe (16 February 2023). 4600:"Self-styled loyalist pastor jailed" 4287: 4149: 4138: 3883:Steinfels, Peter (5 November 2005). 3680: 3630:Church History and Religious Culture 3451:. Taylor & Francis. p. 17. 4937:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 4797:Houlahan, Anna (16 February 2023). 4226:Juergensmeyer, Mark (10 May 1993). 4093:Michael, Robert and Rosen, Philip. 3578:Crockett, Emily (2 December 2015). 3389: 3341:Barkun, Michael (1996). "preface". 3160:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 2756:was convicted of the murder of Dr. 2243:, which have been characterized by 2062:be considered domestic terrorism". 2014:Christian terrorist groups include 1251:Members Church of God International 13: 7090:Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial 7054:Designated terrorist organizations 5815:The 'Christian Identity' Movement, 5493:Sainz, Adrian (6 September 2015). 4709:. University of California Press. 4309: 4291:The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism 4232:. University of California Press. 3997: 3527:"Murder charge for gay-bar gunman" 3422:. 17 February 2017. Archived from 3320:. University of California Press. 3307: 2426:has officially denounced the KKK. 14: 7247: 5810:Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 5803:. University of California Press. 5147:"'Remorseless' recluse gets life" 5059:"The Myth of Lone-Wolf Terrorism" 4885:American Journal of Public Health 4764:Jones, Ciara (16 February 2023). 4561:Society for Cultural Anthropology 3902:Tinichigiu, Paul (January 2004). 3721:. University of California Press. 3675:the lost history of christianity. 3502:"The World's Bloodiest Civil War" 3500:Thompson, John B. (16 May 2013). 2372:'s illustration in the 1926 book 2142: 6800: 5941:Unification Church in Japan 5299:Cleary, Tom (29 November 2015). 5114:Anderson, Paul (11 March 2014). 4555:Debos, Marielle (11 June 2014). 3751:. Jerusalem: Keter Books. 1974. 3194:Terrorism and Political Violence 3036: 2848:newspaper, and the bombing of a 2823:fundamentalist Christian beliefs 2632: 1494:Unification Church in Japan 1377: 5793: 5763: 5737: 5712: 5687: 5669: 5653:. 19 March 2019. Archived from 5639: 5613: 5587: 5561: 5543: 5517: 5486: 5468: 5450: 5399: 5292: 5255: 5235: 5213: 5188: 5173:Cooperman, Alan (2 June 2003). 5166: 5076: 5050: 5031: 4996: 4957: 4872: 4823: 4790: 4757: 4723: 4696: 4669: 4635: 4610: 4592: 4567: 4548: 4507: 4480: 4457: 4430: 4395: 4281: 4246: 4170: 4087: 4072: 4057: 3957: 3895: 3876: 3843: 3816: 3791: 3765: 3710: 3648: 3624:van Lint, Theo Maarten (2009). 3571: 3545: 3519: 3493: 3438: 3408: 2948:) and demanded the retaking of 2811:Gary Matson and Winfield Mowder 2705:Centennial Olympic Park bombing 2451:remain associated with acts of 2275:Ku Klux Klan members conduct a 2266: 6566:Books critical of Christianity 4676:Hoffman, Bruce (6 June 2006). 4327:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 4045:A History of Fascism 1914–1945 3772:hermesauto (31 October 2017). 3283:Flynn, Daniel (29 July 2014). 3276: 3094: 3010:on the bio of his now defunct 2574:, who described themselves as 2375:Klansmen: Guardians of Liberty 2030: 1425:This article is of a series on 1261:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 1206:Nondenominational Christianity 1: 6751: 6586:Books critical of Scientology 5770:Cleary, Tom (27 April 2019). 4950:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1120099 4682:. Columbia University Press. 3262:. Columbia University Press. 3087: 2964:, stated Tarrant's wish that 2914:Christchurch mosque shootings 2060:attacks on abortion providers 6495:Letter to a Christian Nation 5568:Jalabi, Raya (7 July 2015). 5005:Journal of Forensic Sciences 4703:Juergensmeyer, Mark (2003). 4466:"Uganda: A Nation in Crisis" 4359:Journal of Forensic Sciences 4321:Al-Khattar, Aref M. (2003). 4079:Al-Khattar, Aref M. (2003). 4064:Al-Khattar, Aref M. (2003). 3131:Al-Khattar, Aref M. (2003). 3006:cited a Bible passage about 2468:American Academy of Religion 2466:, a former president of the 1266:Unitarians and Universalists 7: 6581:Books critical of Mormonism 4267:10.1177/0002716298558001008 4129:Kenneth T. Jackson, in his 3943:10.1080/1469076042000312203 3823:Rapoport, David C. (2006). 3696:. Oxford University Press. 3606:(ed.), "Constantine I", in 3506:Los Angeles Review of Books 3445:Rapoport, David C. (2006). 3372:Terrorism Studies: A Reader 3029: 2598:as well as with attacks on 2596:attacks on abortion clinics 2530:Christianity as an identity 512:Designated terrorist groups 10: 7252: 6782:Anti-terrorism legislation 6488:God: The Failed Hypothesis 6474:God in the Age of Science? 5436:. SAGE Publications, Inc. 4416:10.1177/002193470003000407 4043:Payne, Stanley G. (1995). 3829:. Routledge. p. 309. 2660: 2645: 2282: 2229:Eastern Orthodox Christian 2217: 2211: 2207: 2146: 2069: 2065: 681:Anti-terrorism legislation 7098: 7072: 7064:Islamic terrorist attacks 7041: 7015: 6979: 6971:State-sponsored terrorism 6958: 6918:Environmental destruction 6887: 6809: 6798: 6777:International conventions 6759: 6645: 6594: 6576:Books critical of Judaism 6442: 6309: 6129: 6078: 6035: 5921:Latter Day Saint movement 5888: 5847:– Oxford Handbooks Online 5824:Greenwood. January 2003. 4574:Mitchell, Claire (2006). 3479:. Yale University Press. 3235:Christian Science Monitor 3206:10.1080/09546551003689399 3172:10.1080/10576109508435985 3067:Persecution of Christians 3062:European wars of religion 3057:Criticism of Christianity 2974:white supremacist symbols 2653:motivated act of terror. 2459:Start of modern terrorism 2449:Modern Klan organizations 2231:-influenced movements in 2072:Christianity and violence 1474:Latter Day Saint movement 676:International conventions 583:State-sponsored terrorism 6544:Why I Am Not a Christian 6131:Religious discrimination 5813:Zeskind, Leonard. 1987. 4897:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301710 4848:10.1136/jech-2015-205546 4524:10.4324/9780203841730-14 4516:Islamophobia in the West 4404:Journal of Black Studies 4178:"About the Ku Klux Klan" 4150:Wade, Wyn Craig (1998). 3856:Terrorism in Perspective 3717:Gaddis, Michael (2005). 3690:Ehrman, Bart D. (2005). 3642:10.1163/187124109X407925 3077:Religious discrimination 3016:Poway synagogue shooting 3014:account. Similarly, the 2703:(the perpetrator of the 2131:increased, and both the 2024:unaffiliated individuals 539:Violent non-state actors 6987:Clandestine cell system 6682:Criticism of monotheism 6571:Books critical of Islam 6558:The Demon-Haunted World 6415:Anti-Christian violence 5946:Westboro Baptist Church 4464:Chatlani, Hema (2007). 4439:Nations and Nationalism 4371:10.1111/1556-4029.12312 4113:. M.E. Sharpe. p.  3990:Ortodoxie şi etnocraţie 3904:"Sami Fiul (interview)" 3612:Encyclopædia Britannica 3256:Hoffman, Bruce (1998). 2999:The perpetrator of the 2936:, which is named after 2602:, the perpetrators use 2345:, during a period when 2123:. In Europe during the 2042:. In cases such as the 1906:Criticism of monotheism 1802:Anti-Christian violence 1499:Westboro Baptist Church 281:Clandestine cell system 6933:Propaganda of the deed 6002:New religious movement 5651:Television New Zealand 4970:Law and Human Behavior 3964:Leon Volovici (1991). 3101:Bruce Hoffman (1998). 2932:. Tarrant's manifesto 2922:Linwood Islamic Centre 2906:University of Auckland 2806:Anti-minority violence 2721:Idaho State University 2663:Anti-abortion violence 2657:Anti-abortion violence 2545:Lord's Resistance Army 2424:Christian denomination 2379: 2319:tarring and feathering 2280: 2158: 2044:Lord's Resistance Army 1555:New religious movement 449:Propaganda of the deed 7073:Memorials and museums 6633:Nontheistic religions 6551:Why I Am Not a Muslim 6467:Christianity Unveiled 5931:Seventh-day Adventist 5882:Criticism of religion 5799:Michael Gaddis.2005. 3024:Escondido, California 2970:revenge against Islam 2934:The Great Replacement 2677:Stephen Gordon Rogers 2642:Tactics of terrorists 2541:breakup of Yugoslavia 2472:religious nationalism 2440:The Birth of a Nation 2431:"second era" Klansmen 2367: 2297:soldiers founded the 2293:of 1861–1865, former 2274: 2224:Religious persecution 2186:Palace of Westminster 2184:, and to blow up the 2156: 2086:Constantine the Great 2070:Further information: 1484:Seventh-day Adventist 1432:Criticism of religion 665:Response to terrorism 286:Leaderless resistance 7085:Topography of Terror 6772:History of terrorism 6677:Criticism of atheism 6509:The Blind Watchmaker 6091:Charles Taze Russell 5936:Unification movement 5820:Al-Khattar, Aref M. 5806:Mason, Carol. 2002. 5505:on 25 September 2015 5499:commercialappeal.com 5432:Martin, Gus (2003). 4771:ABC News (Australia) 4188:on 12 December 2013. 4018:: 37. Archived from 3426:on 20 September 2019 2648:Tactics of terrorism 2388:Protestant Christian 2333:, and the occupying 1901:Criticism of atheism 1607:Charles Taze Russell 1489:Unification movement 1103:Independent Catholic 104:Right-wing/Far-right 7236:Religious terrorism 7226:Christian terrorism 6058:Mormon sacred texts 5916:Jehovah's Witnesses 5269:New York Daily News 5179:The Washington Post 4657:on 6 September 2002 4518:. pp. 97–112. 4288:Rapoport, David C. 4025:on 31 December 2013 3533:. 25 September 2000 3475:Judah, Tim (2000). 3044:Christianity portal 2910:religious terrorism 2819:Redding, California 2717:Syracuse University 2701:Eric Robert Rudolph 2190:religious terrorism 2177:to assassinate the 2163:early modern period 2137:Counter-Reformation 2009:secular governments 1978:religious terrorism 1974:Christian terrorism 1674:Mormon sacred texts 1594:By religious figure 1469:Jehovah's Witnesses 1384:Christianity portal 1241:Jehovah's Witnesses 921:History of theology 686:Terrorism insurance 487:Rockets and mortars 227:Resistance movement 6903:Aircraft hijacking 6460:Breaking the Spell 6402:Sectarian violence 6311:Religious violence 6259:Oriental Orthodoxy 6116:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 5975:Twelver Shia Islam 5531:. 7 September 2015 5480:timesfreepress.com 5462:timesfreepress.com 5325:The New York Times 5280:on 2 December 2015 5199:The New York Times 5044:The New York Times 4982:10.1037/lhb0000102 4451:10.1111/nana.12157 3988:citing N. Cainic, 3910:on 2 December 2013 3889:The New York Times 3663:. Harper Collins. 3559:. 15 December 2015 3082:Religious violence 2960:'s involvement in 2850:Planned Parenthood 2827:Christian Identity 2768:The November 2015 2669:Peter James Knight 2464:Mark Juergensmeyer 2429:From 1915 onward, 2422:, virtually every 2420:Christian morality 2380: 2291:American Civil War 2281: 2279:in Colorado, 1921. 2159: 2117:religious violence 2102:early Christianity 1789:Sectarian violence 1700:Religious violence 1632:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 1528:Twelver Shia Islam 1123:Church of the East 987:Early Christianity 332:Aircraft hijacking 89:Left-wing/Far-left 7213: 7212: 6959:State involvement 6787:Counter-terrorism 6719: 6718: 6502:The Age of Reason 6453:Atheist Manifesto 6254:Eastern Orthodoxy 6217:Jehovah's Witness 6176:post–Cold War era 6079:Religious figures 5958:Swaminarayan sect 5830:978-0-275-96923-3 5751:. 29 October 2018 5749:christianpost.com 5411:Los Angeles Times 5017:10.1520/JFS14457J 4585:978-0-7546-4155-1 4533:978-0-203-84173-0 4239:978-0-520-91501-5 4212:978-0-19-975999-6 4163:978-0-19-512357-9 4124:978-0-7656-0406-4 3983:978-0-08-041024-1 3836:978-0-415-31651-4 3809:978-0-88844-170-6 3778:The Straits Times 3486:978-0-300-08507-5 3352:978-0-8078-4638-4 3327:978-0-520-93061-2 3295:on 7 January 2016 3269:978-0-231-11468-4 3237:. 8 November 2011 3114:978-0-231-11468-4 2944:(who ordered the 2882:Molotov cocktails 2833:attacks on three 2774:John Hickenlooper 2715:, a professor at 2667:On 16 July 2001, 2572:Orange Volunteers 2503:Islamic terrorism 2194:David C. Rapoport 2175:English Catholics 2106:religious weapons 2056:political parties 2048:Taiping Rebellion 1971: 1970: 1511:Swaminarayan sect 1420: 1419: 1273: 1272: 1246:Latter Day Saints 1231:Iglesia ni Cristo 1196:United Protestant 1181:Plymouth Brethren 1116:Oriental Orthodox 724: 723: 671:Counter-terrorism 656: 655: 414:Individual terror 235: 234: 212:Violent extremism 7243: 6804: 6746: 6739: 6732: 6723: 6722: 6530:The God Delusion 6523:The End of Faith 6516:The Caged Virgin 6481:God Is Not Great 5875: 5868: 5861: 5852: 5851: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5683:. 15 March 2019. 5673: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5657:on 22 March 2019 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5625:Times Free Press 5617: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5551:"Robert Doggart" 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5501:. Archived from 5490: 5484: 5483: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5383:. Archived from 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5352:. Archived from 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5316: 5305: 5304: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5276:. Archived from 5259: 5253: 5252: 5251:. 29 April 2016. 5239: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5142: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5088: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4928: 4919: 4918: 4908: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4859: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4761: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4679:Inside Terrorism 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4653:. Archived from 4639: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4382: 4350: 4339: 4338: 4318: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4296: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4184:. 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Archived from 3280: 3274: 3273: 3259:Inside Terrorism 3253: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3227: 3218: 3217: 3189: 3176: 3175: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3128: 3119: 3118: 3104:Inside terrorism 3098: 3052:Christianization 3046: 3041: 3040: 2994:Battle of Vienna 2890:Dover, Tennessee 2854:Washington state 2627:Premillennialism 2486:and the rise of 2359:anti-Catholicism 2261:Bucharest pogrom 2249:Stanley G. Payne 2220:Ethnic cleansing 1963: 1956: 1949: 1433: 1422: 1421: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1381: 1226:Christadelphians 1156:Free Evangelical 1109:Eastern Orthodox 1066: 1065: 1017:East–West Schism 749: 726: 725: 716: 709: 702: 533: 532: 506:Terrorist groups 488: 222:Militia movement 189:Green/Ecological 94:Narcotics-driven 72: 71: 21: 20: 7251: 7250: 7246: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7241: 7240: 7216: 7215: 7214: 7209: 7094: 7080:House of Terror 7068: 7037: 7028:Reign of Terror 7011: 6975: 6966:State terrorism 6954: 6883: 6837:Ethnic violence 6805: 6796: 6755: 6750: 6720: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6670:In Christianity 6641: 6638:Parody religion 6590: 6438: 6305: 6164:Catholic Church 6125: 6074: 6036:Religious texts 6031: 5884: 5879: 5796: 5791: 5790: 5780: 5778: 5768: 5764: 5754: 5752: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5728: 5726: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5703: 5701: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5578: 5576: 5566: 5562: 5555:ballotpedia.org 5549: 5548: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5508: 5506: 5491: 5487: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5464:. 14 July 2015. 5456: 5455: 5451: 5444: 5430: 5426: 5416: 5414: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5390: 5388: 5373: 5369: 5359: 5357: 5356:on 23 June 2012 5344: 5343: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5317: 5308: 5297: 5293: 5283: 5281: 5274:Wayback Machine 5260: 5256: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5226: 5224: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5204: 5202: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5171: 5167: 5157: 5155: 5143: 5136: 5126: 5124: 5112: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5092:The World Today 5086: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5063:Foreign Affairs 5055: 5051: 5036: 5032: 5001: 4997: 4962: 4958: 4929: 4922: 4877: 4873: 4828: 4824: 4814: 4812: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4762: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4728: 4724: 4717: 4701: 4697: 4690: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4651:Wayback Machine 4641: 4640: 4636: 4626: 4624: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4606:. 8 March 2001. 4598: 4597: 4593: 4586: 4572: 4568: 4553: 4549: 4534: 4512: 4508: 4485: 4481: 4462: 4458: 4435: 4431: 4400: 4396: 4351: 4342: 4335: 4319: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4286: 4282: 4251: 4247: 4240: 4224: 4220: 4213: 4197: 4193: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4164: 4148: 4139: 4125: 4105: 4101: 4092: 4088: 4077: 4073: 4062: 4058: 4042: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4016:Wayback Machine 4007: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3984: 3962: 3958: 3927: 3923: 3913: 3911: 3900: 3896: 3881: 3877: 3866: 3848: 3844: 3837: 3821: 3817: 3810: 3796: 3792: 3782: 3780: 3770: 3766: 3759: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3730: 3726: 3715: 3711: 3704: 3688: 3681: 3671: 3653: 3649: 3622: 3618: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3576: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3536: 3534: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3498: 3494: 3487: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3394: 3390: 3383: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3339: 3335: 3328: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3281: 3277: 3270: 3254: 3250: 3240: 3238: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3190: 3179: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3129: 3122: 3115: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3042: 3035: 3032: 3020:John T. Earnest 2992:in 732 and the 2990:Battle of Tours 2988:as well as the 2930:white supremacy 2874:Delaware County 2856:. The men were 2842:Phineas priests 2808: 2758:Barnett Slepian 2665: 2659: 2650: 2644: 2635: 2592: 2532: 2511: 2461: 2412:alcohol abusers 2370:Branford Clarke 2287: 2269: 2226: 2216: 2210: 2202:Peter Steinfels 2151: 2145: 2078: 2068: 2033: 2018:organizations, 1967: 1938: 1937: 1894:In Christianity 1874: 1866: 1865: 1836: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1701: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1652: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1595: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1442: 1431: 1416: 1353: 1352: 1323:Other religions 1283: 1275: 1274: 1063: 1062: 1042: 1041: 962: 961: 941: 940: 874: 864: 863: 824: 823: 805: 804: 770: 769: 720: 691: 690: 666: 658: 657: 652: 577: 548:State terrorism 530: 522: 521: 507: 499: 498: 497: 493:Vehicle-ramming 486: 321: 319: 302: 301: 300: 245: 237: 236: 231: 217:Ethnic violence 198: 163: 108: 69: 58: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7249: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7207: 7206: 7205: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7185: 7180: 7179: 7178: 7168: 7167: 7166: 7158: 7153: 7152: 7151: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7133: 7132: 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5840:978-9833046096 5832: 5818: 5811: 5804: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5762: 5736: 5711: 5686: 5668: 5638: 5627:. 13 July 2015 5612: 5586: 5560: 5542: 5516: 5485: 5482:. 20 May 2015. 5467: 5449: 5443:978-0761926153 5442: 5424: 5413:. 20 July 1999 5398: 5387:on 17 May 2008 5367: 5337: 5306: 5291: 5254: 5234: 5212: 5201:. 1 April 2010 5187: 5165: 5134: 5106: 5075: 5049: 5030: 5011:(2): 321–333. 4995: 4956: 4943:(6): 560–568. 4920: 4871: 4842:(3): 223–225. 4822: 4804:Canberra Times 4789: 4756: 4722: 4715: 4695: 4688: 4668: 4634: 4609: 4591: 4584: 4566: 4547: 4532: 4506: 4495:(2–3): 31–40. 4479: 4456: 4445:(4): 824–844. 4429: 4410:(4): 604–623. 4394: 4365:(2): 425–435. 4340: 4333: 4308: 4280: 4245: 4238: 4218: 4211: 4191: 4169: 4162: 4137: 4123: 4099: 4086: 4071: 4056: 4036: 3996: 3982: 3956: 3937:(3): 419–453. 3921: 3894: 3875: 3864: 3842: 3835: 3815: 3808: 3790: 3764: 3757: 3740: 3724: 3709: 3702: 3679: 3669: 3647: 3636:(1): 251–278. 3616: 3596: 3570: 3557:ekklesia.co.uk 3544: 3518: 3492: 3485: 3464: 3457: 3437: 3407: 3388: 3381: 3358: 3351: 3333: 3326: 3306: 3275: 3268: 3248: 3219: 3200:(3): 438–456. 3177: 3166:(4): 271–284. 3150: 3143: 3120: 3113: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3031: 3028: 2986:Bajo Pivljanin 2978:Charles Martel 2918:Al Noor Mosque 2807: 2804: 2781:internet forum 2713:Michael Barkun 2658: 2655: 2643: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2591: 2588: 2531: 2528: 2510: 2507: 2460: 2457: 2435:cross burnings 2283:Main article: 2268: 2265: 2235:, such as the 2212:Main article: 2209: 2206: 2171:Gunpowder Plot 2149:Gunpowder Plot 2147:Main article: 2144: 2143:Gunpowder Plot 2141: 2094:state religion 2067: 2064: 2058:thought that " 2032: 2029: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1881: 1875: 1873:Related topics 1872: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1837: 1835:Bibliographies 1834: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1791: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1679:Book of Mormon 1671: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1582: 1580:Zoroastrianism 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1456: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1427: 1426: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1284: 1282:Related topics 1281: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1220: 1219: 1217:Restorationist 1213: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1126: 1119: 1112: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1073: 1072: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 992:Church Fathers 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 963: 960: 959: 954: 948: 947: 946: 943: 942: 939: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 902: 901: 896: 891: 881: 875: 870: 869: 866: 865: 862: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 825: 822: 821: 818: 812: 811: 810: 807: 806: 803: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 771: 768: 767: 762: 756: 755: 754: 751: 750: 742: 741: 735: 734: 722: 721: 719: 718: 711: 704: 696: 693: 692: 689: 688: 683: 678: 673: 667: 664: 663: 660: 659: 654: 653: 651: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 589: 586: 585: 579: 578: 576: 575: 570: 565: 560: 554: 551: 550: 544: 543: 542: 541: 531: 528: 527: 524: 523: 520: 519: 514: 508: 505: 504: 501: 500: 496: 495: 490: 483: 476:Suicide attack 473: 468: 467: 466: 461: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 409:Hostage-taking 406: 401: 396: 394:Cyberterrorism 391: 386: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 354: 344: 339: 329: 327:Agro-terrorism 323: 322: 318: 317: 314: 310: 308: 307: 304: 303: 299: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 261:Radicalization 258: 253: 247: 246: 243: 242: 239: 238: 233: 232: 230: 229: 224: 219: 214: 208: 205: 204: 203:Related topics 200: 199: 197: 196: 191: 186: 181: 175: 172: 171: 165: 164: 162: 161: 156: 151: 148:Salafi-Wahhabi 141: 136: 126: 120: 117: 116: 110: 109: 107: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 75: 70: 64: 63: 60: 59: 57: 56: 51: 46: 40: 37: 36: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7248: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7204: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7194: 7191: 7190: 7189: 7188:United States 7186: 7184: 7181: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7172: 7169: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7103: 7101: 7097: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7071: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7008: 7007:Training camp 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6957: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6886: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6839: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6803: 6793: 6792:War on Terror 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6760:Main articles 6758: 6754: 6747: 6742: 6740: 6735: 6733: 6728: 6727: 6724: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6698: 6697:Superstitions 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 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Routledge. 3374: 3373: 3365: 3363: 3354: 3348: 3344: 3337: 3329: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3310: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3279: 3271: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3252: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3224: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3154: 3146: 3144:9780275969233 3140: 3136: 3135: 3127: 3125: 3116: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3097: 3093: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3034: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3004:Robert Bowers 3002: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2954:Ebba Akerlund 2951: 2947: 2946:First Crusade 2943: 2942:Pope Urban II 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2904:According to 2902: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2803: 2801: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2729: 2728:George Tiller 2724: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2692:anti-abortion 2689: 2685: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2654: 2649: 2639: 2633:Mental health 2630: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2527: 2525: 2524:mental health 2521: 2517: 2506: 2504: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2488:globalization 2485: 2481: 2480:post-colonial 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2384:anti-Catholic 2377: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2327:carpetbaggers 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2286: 2278: 2277:cross burning 2273: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2215: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2155: 2150: 2140: 2138: 2134: 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712: 710: 705: 703: 698: 697: 695: 694: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 662: 661: 649: 646: 644: 643:United States 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 628: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 588: 587: 584: 581: 580: 574: 571: 569: 568:United States 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 555: 553: 552: 549: 546: 545: 540: 537: 536: 535: 534: 526: 525: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 503: 502: 494: 491: 489: 484: 481: 477: 474: 472: 469: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 404:Environmental 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 362: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 348: 345: 343: 340: 337: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 320: 315: 312: 311: 306: 305: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 271:Training camp 269: 266: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 248: 241: 240: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 209: 207: 206: 202: 201: 195: 192: 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Retrieved 5775: 5765: 5753:. Retrieved 5748: 5739: 5727:. Retrieved 5724:CBS News.com 5723: 5714: 5702:. Retrieved 5698: 5689: 5671: 5659:. Retrieved 5655:the original 5641: 5629:. Retrieved 5624: 5615: 5603:. Retrieved 5598: 5589: 5577:. Retrieved 5574:The Guardian 5573: 5563: 5554: 5545: 5533:. Retrieved 5529:The Guardian 5528: 5519: 5507:. Retrieved 5503:the original 5498: 5488: 5479: 5470: 5461: 5452: 5433: 5427: 5415:. Retrieved 5410: 5401: 5389:. Retrieved 5385:the original 5380: 5370: 5358:. Retrieved 5354:the original 5340: 5328:. Retrieved 5324: 5294: 5282:. Retrieved 5278:the original 5267: 5257: 5246: 5237: 5225:. Retrieved 5215: 5203:. Retrieved 5198: 5190: 5182: 5178: 5168: 5156:. Retrieved 5150: 5125:. Retrieved 5119: 5109: 5097:. Retrieved 5090: 5087:(transcript) 5078: 5066:. Retrieved 5062: 5052: 5043: 5033: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4976:(1): 23–34. 4973: 4969: 4959: 4940: 4936: 4891:(2): e5–e6. 4888: 4884: 4874: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4813:. Retrieved 4802: 4792: 4780:. Retrieved 4769: 4759: 4747:. Retrieved 4736:The Guardian 4735: 4725: 4705: 4698: 4678: 4671: 4659:. Retrieved 4655:the original 4646: 4637: 4625:. Retrieved 4621: 4612: 4603: 4594: 4575: 4569: 4560: 4550: 4515: 4509: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4473: 4469: 4459: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4407: 4403: 4397: 4362: 4358: 4323: 4299:. Retrieved 4297:. p. 47 4290: 4283: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4228: 4221: 4201: 4194: 4186:the original 4181: 4172: 4152: 4130: 4128: 4109: 4102: 4094: 4089: 4080: 4074: 4065: 4059: 4044: 4039: 4027:. Retrieved 4020:the original 4011: 3999: 3989: 3987: 3967: 3959: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3912:. Retrieved 3908:the original 3897: 3888: 3878: 3869: 3855: 3845: 3825: 3818: 3799: 3793: 3781:. Retrieved 3777: 3767: 3748: 3743: 3727: 3718: 3712: 3692: 3674: 3658: 3650: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3607: 3599: 3587:. Retrieved 3583: 3573: 3561:. Retrieved 3556: 3547: 3535:. Retrieved 3530: 3521: 3509:. Retrieved 3505: 3495: 3476: 3447: 3440: 3428:. 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Retrieved 3234: 3197: 3193: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3133: 3103: 3096: 3026:but failed. 3008:Jesus Christ 2998: 2933: 2926:Christchurch 2903: 2894:plea bargain 2866: 2839: 2817:couple from 2809: 2797: 2767: 2752: 2732: 2725: 2699: 2688:Christianity 2681: 2666: 2651: 2636: 2613:occurred in 2608: 2593: 2565: 2553: 2533: 2512: 2500: 2462: 2438: 2428: 2381: 2373: 2299:Ku Klux Klan 2288: 2285:Ku Klux Klan 2267:Ku Klux Klan 2227: 2182:King James I 2160: 2129:antisemitism 2127:, Christian 2114: 2090:western Asia 2082:Roman Empire 2079: 2053: 2037: 2034: 2016:paramilitary 2013: 2002: 1994:Christianity 1980:, refers to 1976:, a form of 1973: 1972: 1841:Christianity 1713:Christianity 1459:Christianity 1449:Baháˈí Faith 1288:Civilization 1128: 1121: 1114: 1107: 1098:Old Catholic 1078: 936:Universalism 859:New Covenant 795:Resurrection 739:Christianity 633:Saudi Arabia 627:Soviet Union 563:Soviet Union 389:Bioterrorism 352:Animal-borne 128: 18: 6948:Palestinian 6913:Car bombing 6859:Nationalist 6842:Palestinian 6810:By ideology 6628:New Atheism 6601:Agnosticism 6406:By country 6373:Persecution 6286:Sunni Islam 6249:Neopaganism 6237:Persecution 6210:Persecution 6198:Persecution 6159:Catholicism 6096:Ellen White 6012:Scientology 6007:Neopaganism 5889:By religion 5681:Stuff.co.nz 5631:4 September 5605:4 September 5579:4 September 5227:29 November 5158:23 November 4815:16 February 4782:16 February 4749:28 February 3992:, pp. 162–4 3914:26 November 2858:antisemitic 2800:Army of God 2793:Army of God 2711:nightclub. 2600:LGBT people 2537:them-and-us 2484:nationalism 2478:due to the 2404:bad debtors 2382:Vehemently 2295:Confederate 2253:antisemitic 2133:Reformation 2125:Middle Ages 2031:Terminology 1861:Scientology 1793:By country 1760:Persecution 1612:Ellen White 1565:Scientology 1560:Neopaganism 1441:By religion 1176:Pentecostal 1058:(full list) 1032:Reformation 997:Constantine 916:Christology 906:Apologetics 899:Holy Spirit 820:Foundations 790:Crucifixion 276:Death squad 179:Suffragette 99:Nationalist 44:Definitions 7220:Categories 7199:Venezuela 7099:By country 7023:Red Terror 7016:Historical 6938:Proxy bomb 6888:Types and 6832:Right-wing 6767:Definition 6606:Antitheism 6395:In Judaism 6291:Shia Islam 6188:Falun Gong 5997:Monotheism 5661:13 January 5509:13 January 5121:Herald Sun 5068:4 February 4647:vatican.va 4627:26 January 4301:22 October 4261:: 88–100. 3783:23 January 3589:24 January 3563:24 January 3511:23 January 3430:24 January 3241:23 January 3088:References 3072:Witch-hunt 2982:Skanderbeg 2878:M4 carbine 2862:Aryan race 2852:clinic in 2835:synagogues 2754:James Kopp 2740:California 2661:See also: 2646:See also: 2619:Queensland 2615:Wieambilla 2584:Antichrist 2576:Protestant 2520:psychology 2474:after the 2433:initiated 2400:adulterers 2351:xenophobia 2339:Protestant 2335:Union Army 2289:After the 2245:Yad Vashem 2237:Iron Guard 2218:See also: 2179:Protestant 1782:In Judaism 1550:Monotheism 1236:Irvingians 1201:Waldensian 1141:Anabaptist 1130:Protestant 573:Uzbekistan 558:Kazakhstan 424:Kidnapping 419:Insurgency 367:Improvised 194:Misogynist 7203:Sponsored 7193:Sponsored 7183:Sri Lanka 7164:Sponsored 7156:Palestine 7149:Sponsored 7145:Pakistan 7139:Sponsored 7129:Sponsored 7119:Sponsored 7109:Sponsored 7059:Incidents 7002:Lone wolf 6992:Financing 6868:Christian 6864:Religious 6827:Left-wing 6817:Communist 6753:Terrorism 6687:Sexuality 6616:Criticism 6595:Movements 6420:In Odisha 6351:Christian 6346:Terrorism 6329:Mormonism 6276:Rastafari 6244:Mormonism 6139:Ahmadiyya 6022:Yazdânism 5980:Wahhabism 5776:Heavy.com 5699:Heavy.com 5535:6 January 5381:Salon.Com 5360:5 October 5330:6 January 5284:6 January 5205:6 January 4744:0261-3077 4661:6 January 4622:bbc.co.uk 4542:159204252 4501:235699136 4489:Palestine 4424:146343390 4275:143966054 4029:6 January 3951:145585057 3299:31 August 3214:143804453 2996:in 1683. 2950:Jerusalem 2940:, quoted 2870:Islamberg 2789:marijuana 2785:end times 2623:Australia 2396:Catholics 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Index

a series
Terrorism
Definitions
History
Incidents
ideology
Anarchist
Communist
Left-wing/Far-left
Narcotics-driven
Nationalist
Right-wing/Far-right
Religious
Buddhist
Christian
Mormon
Hindu
Islamic
Salafi-Wahhabi
Jewish
Sikh
Special-interest / Single-issue
Suffragette
Anti-abortion
Green/Ecological
Misogynist
Violent extremism
Ethnic violence
Militia movement
Resistance movement

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