Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip

2872:

longer a permanent Israeli military or civilian presence in the territory. However, the Plan also provided that Israel will guard and monitor the external land perimeter of the Gaza Strip, will continue to maintain exclusive authority in Gaza air space, and will continue to exercise security activity in the sea off the coast of the Gaza Strip as well as maintaining an Israeli military presence on the Egyptian-Gaza border, and reserving the right to reenter Gaza at will. Israel continues to control six of Gaza's seven land crossings, its maritime borders and airspace and the movement of goods and persons in and out of the territory. Egypt controls one of Gaza's land crossings. Gaza is also dependent on Israel for water, electricity, telecommunications and other utilities, currency, issuing IDs, and permits to enter and leave the territory. Israel also has sole control of the Palestinian Population Registry through which the Israeli Army regulates who is classified as a Palestinian and who is a Gazan or West Banker. Since 2000 aside from a limited number of exceptions Israel has refused to add people to the Palestinian Population Registry. It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.

3299:

effectively rules). It was one of the primary justifications used in support of Israel's unilateral disengagement from the Gaza Strip in August 2005, as Prime Minister Sharon presented the Gaza disengagement as a means of preserving a Jewish majority in the state. It was also the major rationale behind the short-lived "convergence plan" proposed in early 2006 by Sharon's successor Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, which would have involved a unilateral Israeli withdrawal from much of the West Bank. Both of these plans were intended, at least in part, to substantially reduce the number of Palestinians living under Israeli control. As such, they reflected the importance that demographic concerns had come to play in Israel. In the words of Shlomo Brom, a former Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Affairs and head of Strategic Planning in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF): "The most salient development in Israeli national security thinking in recent years has been the growing role of demography at the expense of geography."

1752:

Palestinian Authority security forces attempted to stop the looters, but were inadequately staffed. In some places, there was no security, while some Palestinian police officers joined the looters. The Palestine Economic Development Company (PED) invested $ 20,000,000 and by October the industry was back on its feet. Economic consultants estimated that the closures cost the whole agricultural sector in Gaza $ 450,000 a day in lost revenue. 25 truckloads of produce per diem through that crossing were needed to render the project viable, but only rarely were just 3 truckloads able to obtain transit at the crossing, which however functioned only sporadically, with Israel citing security concerns. It appears that on both sides corruption prevailed, such as instances of Gazans negotiating with Israeli officers at the crossing and offering bribes to get their trucks over the border. By early 2006, farmers, faced with the slowness of transit, were forced to dump most of their produce at the crossing where it was eaten by goats.

794:, the deputy leader to Sharon, who had been subtly suggesting a unilateral approach for a couple of months, elaborated on his evolving policy. He expressed his certainty that the Israeli government would soon need to seriously and decisively address the "demographic issue". He believed this issue would be the primary determinant of the solution they would have to adopt. He observed that an increasing number of Palestinians wanted to move from a fight against occupation to a fight for "one-man-one-vote". However, according to Olmert, for Israelis, it would signify the end of the Jewish state. The parameters of a unilateral solution as described by Olmert would be to maximize the Jewish population, minimize the Palestinian population, avoid withdrawing to the 1967 border, and not divide Jerusalem. He recalled that Moshe Dayan had proposed unilateral autonomy 23 years ago. Similarly, he expressed the need to consider unilateral separation, which would likely prevent dialogue with the Palestinians for at least 25 years. 2071:. Cuyckens argues that such a requirement would allow the occupying power to "to easily escape the obligations otherwise imposed upon it under the law of occupation by avoiding placing troops on the ground while nevertheless controlling the territory concerned from the outside." However, she agrees that Gaza is no longer occupied – "Gaza is not technically occupied, given that there is no longer any effective control in the sense of Article 42 of the Hague Regulations." Yoram Dinstein argues that "the Occupying Power must deploy boots on the ground in or near the territory" but that the withdrawal from the Gaza Strip can be at most seen as a "partial withdrawal", since Israel continues to occupy the West Bank. Dinstein argues that the occupation of the Gaza Strip has not ended and that Israel's insistence on its liberty to retake any section of the Gaza Strip militarily is a testament to that fact. 680:. The motivation behind the disengagement was described by Sharon's top aide as a means of isolating Gaza and avoiding international pressure on Israel to reach a political settlement with the Palestinians. The disengagement plan was implemented in August 2005 and completed in September 2005. Israeli security forces, over a period of several days, evicted settlers who refused to accept government compensation packages and voluntarily vacate their homes prior to the August 15, 2005 deadline. The eviction of all Israeli residents, demolition of the Israeli residential buildings and evacuation of associated security personnel from the Gaza Strip was completed by September 12, 2005. The eviction and dismantlement of the four settlements in the northern West Bank was completed ten days later. Over 8,000 Jewish settlers from the 21 settlements in the Gaza Strip were relocated. 1905:($ 500,000 per hectare or $ 202,000 per acre), with homes being compensated at a rate per square meter. Workers who lost their jobs were eligible for unemployment benefits ranging from minimum wage to twice the average salary, for up to six months. Workers aged 50 to 55 were offered years' worth of unemployment benefits, and those over 55 were eligible for a pension until age 67. A special category was created for communities that moved en masse, with the government funding the replacement of communal buildings. In cases where communities did not stay together and communal property was lost, individuals would receive compensation for donations made to those buildings. Taxes on compensation sums given to business owners were reduced from ten to five percent. The total cost of the compensation package as adopted by the Knesset was 3.8 billion 1323: 1397: 1389: 841:

state, with all that it entails, has been removed indefinitely from our agenda. And all this with authority and permission. All with a presidential blessing and the ratification of both houses of Congress. That is exactly what happened. You know, the term 'peace process' is a bundle of concepts and commitments. The peace process is the establishment of a Palestinian state with all the security risks that entails. The peace process is the evacuation of settlements, it's the return of refugees, it's the partition of Jerusalem. And all that has now been frozen.... what I effectively agreed to with the Americans was that part of the settlements would not be dealt with at all, and the rest will not be dealt with until the Palestinians turn into

1409: 3400:

Israel was threatened not by violence but rather by demographic trends in the population residing between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River: changes in the relative size of population groups that now appeared to pose an enormous challenge to Israel's future as a Jewish and democratic state. Since Jews were about to lose their majority status in the area, it became clear that Israel's continued control of Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem posed the following dilemma: either grant the Arab population in these areas full participatory rights, in which case Israel would lose its character as a Jewish state, or continue to deny them such rights, in which case Israel could no longer be considered a democracy.

1592: 1639:, a narrow strip of land serving as a buffer zone along the border between the Gaza Strip and Egypt. Although Sharon was initially opposed to withdrawing from the Philadelphi Route, he relented after legal advisers told him that it was impossible to declare Israel had fully withdrawn from the Gaza Strip so long as it controlled the border with Egypt. On August 28, the Israeli government approved the Philadelphi Accord, under which Egypt, which was prohibited from militarizing the Sinai without Israeli approval as per its peace treaty with Israel, was authorized to deploy 750 border guards equipped with heavy weaponry to the Philadelphi Route. The agreement was approved by the 1909:(approximately $ 870 million). Following an increase in the number of compensation claims after the disengagement, another 1.5 billion NIS (approximately $ 250 million) was added. In 2007, a further $ 125 million was added to the compensation budget. Approximately $ 176 million was to be paid directly to the evacuees, $ 66 million to private business owners, and the rest was allocated to finance the government's pullout-related expenses. Yitzhak Meron, the lawyer who represented the evacuees, in dealing with the government offices, recently (11.08.2014) described how this came about, as well as his perception of the situation. 1518:"mistanenim" (infiltrators). They went house to house, ordering settlers to leave and breaking down the doors of those who did not. There were scenes of troops dragging screaming and sobbing families from houses and synagogues, but with less violence than expected. Some of the soldiers were also observed sobbing, and there were instances of soldiers joining settlers in prayer before evicting them. Some settlers lit their homes on fire as they evacuated so as to leave the Palestinians nothing. Settlers blocked roads, lit fires, and pleaded with soldiers to disobey orders. One West Bank settler set herself on fire in front of a Gaza checkpoint, and in 2401:"The discrepancy between the relatively calm reality emerging from most stories and the overall picture reflected in the headlines is evident in every aspect of the disengagement story: in the suppression of information about the voluntary collection of weapons held by the settlers in the Gaza Strip; in reporting exaggerated numbers of right-wing protesters who infiltrated the Strip before the evacuation; in misrepresentation of the purpose of settler protest (which was an exercise in public relations, not a true attempt to thwart the disengagement plan); and in playing down coordinated efforts between the Israeli security forces and the settlers." 1545:, and dozens of settlers barricaded themselves inside or on the roof of his home, with at least four of those on the rooftop being armed. A brief stand-off with security forces ensued, and snipers were deployed after Yitzhaki threatened to fire at troops. Security forces stormed the rooftop and arrested settlers without any violence. IDF and police forces evacuated the home after Yitzhaki surrendered weapons and ammunition belonging to his group, but were met with bags of paint and whitewash thrown by settlers, and Yitzhaki's wife and another right-wing activist initially refused to evacuate and lay on the ground holding their infants. 1927:

average salary the year before. This was, however, a sharp drop of 39% from the settlers' average monthly income before the disengagement. The average salary among evacuees was lower than the general average, as compared to above average before the disengagement. In addition to a drop in salary, the evacuees also suffered a drop in their standard of living due to the increased price of goods and services in their places of residence as compared to the settlements. Following the disengagement, settlers were temporarily relocated to hotels, sometimes for as long as half a year, before moving to

3330:

discussion and, in the case of the barrier and Gaza withdrawal, of action. Only when the boundaries are finally drawn will we be able to determine whether a form of soft demography of the political/ethnic variety has been at work. Significant and concrete developments to date – namely the barrier and the Gaza withdrawal – have indeed been heavily influenced by demographic considerations and can therefore be considered as soft demographic engineering of an ethnic and political nature. For the time being, however, this demographic engineering is work in progress.

1681: 767:

demographic concerns played a role. According to Shlaim, the higher Palestinian birth rate posed a "demographic time bomb," threatening the Jewish majority in areas claimed by Israel. By withdrawing from Gaza, Israel effectively removed 1.4 million Palestinians from its demographic considerations. Shlaim writes that although Sharon stated the move was a contribution to peace, it was a unilateral decision serving Israeli national interests and was not intended as a prelude to further withdrawals or genuine peace efforts.

1868:

population registry. Additionally, fishermen must obtain permission to fish off Gaza's coast, and nonprofits need approval to receive tax-exempt donations. Financial transactions such as the transfer of salaries to teachers are also controlled by Israel, which affects the payment of salaries by the Palestinian Ministry of Education. Moreover, farmers require authorization to export agricultural products, and students wishing to study abroad depend on Israel's approval for the opening of the Gaza-Egypt crossing.

1665: 1970:, without any progress towards resolution or reconciliation. Fighting spread to several points in the Gaza Strip with both factions attacking each other. In response to constant attacks by rocket fire from the Gaza Strip, Israel launched an airstrike which destroyed a building used by Hamas. In June 2007, the Fatah–Hamas conflict reached its height and Hamas took control over the Gaza Strip. An emergency cabinet led by Fatah began governing the West Bank. Palestinian Authority President 64: 1368:, proposed that Palestinians have control over exits and entrances, trucks and buses move between Gaza and the West Bank, Palestinians establish seaport and airport. This plan did not come to pass. Israel and Egypt have concluded an agreement under which Egypt can increase the number of police on its side of the border, while the IDF evacuates the Gazan side. The text of the agreement is not yet public. The estimated cost of Israel's disengagement is around $ 2 billion. 2210:, commended on August 18, 2005 what he called Israeli Prime Minister Sharon's "courageous decision" to carry through with the painful process of disengagement, expressed the hope that "both Palestinians and Israelis will exercise restraint in this challenging period", and "believes that a successful disengagement should be the first step towards a resumption of the peace process, in accordance with the Road Map", referring to the plan sponsored by the diplomatic 2445: 2431: 33: 1863:

Israel's disengagement also resulted in loss of the settlement factories, workshops, and greenhouses where Gazans were employed. The year following the disengagement saw a tightening of external Israeli control over Gaza, specifically, the closure of crossings into Gaza for people and goods, increased restrictions on the coastline for fishing, and increased aerial, maritime and on the ground military activity. The Israeli human rights organization

893: 957:. The referendum was held on May 2, 2004, and ended with 65% of the voters against the disengagement plan, despite some polls showing approximately 55% of Likud members supporting the plan before the referendum. Commentators and the press described the rejection of the plan as a blow to Sharon. Sharon himself announced that he accepted the Likud referendum results and would take time to consider his steps. He ordered 2417: 2060:

acknowledged that Gaza was not a sovereign state. It labeled Gaza as a "hostile entity," a status that neither grants Palestinians the right to self-governance and self-protection, nor obliges Israel to protect Gaza's civilian population. Israel uses this argument to deny Palestinians of full self-governance as well as the use of military force to suppress any resistance to Israeli control.

1932:

eleven towns for the evacuees had been completed with the expellees joining ten additional towns. Many of the permanent settlements under construction were given names reminiscent of the former Gaza settlements. By August 2014, unemployment among evacuees had dropped to 18%. In 2010 a bill was introduced in the Knesset providing a basic pension to business owners whose businesses collapsed.

1773:. He attributed the electoral success of Hamas to the frustration felt by Palestinians over the non-implementation of these agreements, which shattered their brief experience of normality. "Instead of hope, the Palestinians saw that they were put back in prison," he concluded. The project was shut down in April 2006 when money ran out to pay the agricultural workers. 3184:"We wish to speedily advance implementation of the Roadmap towards quiet and a genuine peace. We hope that the Palestinian Authority will carry out its part. However, if in a few months the Palestinians still continue to disregard their part in implementing the Roadmap then Israel will initiate the unilateral security step of disengagement from the Palestinians." 1901:, and implemented a program in which settlers had the option to build their own homes, with the option of a rental grant. The Housing Ministry doubled the number of apartments available in the Negev. Farmers were offered farmland or plots of land on which to build a home, in exchange for reduced compensation. Land was to be compensated at a rate of $ 50,000 per 798:

of any possible future permanent agreement. At the same time, in the framework of the Disengagement Plan, Israel will strengthen its control over those same areas in the Land of Israel which will constitute an inseparable part of the State of Israel in any future agreement." It was at this time that he began to use the word "occupation".

2023:. Yankeleh Klein, the museum director, sees it as an artistic commemoration of the expulsion from the 21 Gaza settlements, and the evacuees' longing to return. The art displayed in the museum is that of Gaza evacuees along with pieces by photographers and artists who were involved in the disengagement or were affected by it. 1364:. Israel will continue to control Gaza's coastline and airspace and reserves the right to undertake military operations when necessary. (Art 3.1). Egypt will control Gaza's Egyptian border. Israel will continue to provide Gaza with water, communication, electricity, and sewage networks. The agreements brokered, according to 1459:

weeks before the entire area was completely sealed off to non-residents. Despite this ban, opponents of the disengagement managed to sneak in by foot through fields and bare soil. Estimates range from a few hundred to a few thousand people for those there illegally at that time. At one point, Sharon contemplated deploying

1702:

percent of observant population. Following negotiations, the evacuation was completed relatively peacefully. The settlements were subsequently razed, with 270 homes being bulldozed. In Sa-Nur, the synagogue was left intact, but was buried under mounds of sand by bulldozers to prevent its destruction by the Palestinians.

715:(ICJ) reaffirmed this position on the basis of Israel's continued control of the Gaza Strip. The 2024 ICJ advisory opinion, Article 42 of the Hague Relations and precedent in international law maintain that a territory remains occupied so long as an army could reestablish physical control at any time. 2924:

While Israel withdrew from the immediate territory, it remained in control of all access to and from Gaza through the border crossings, as well as through the coastline and the airspace. In addition, Gaza was dependent upon Israel for water, electricity sewage communication networks and for its trade

2899:

Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted

1994:

figures, only 1,500 of 8,500 tons of produce getting through; that they were informed most closures were unrelated to security issues in Gaza but either responses to violence in the West Bank or for no given reason. The promised transit of convoys between Gaza and the West Bank was not honoured; with

1828:

by virtue thereof should be dismissed (858 F-G) 3. the petitioners, who are Israeli citizens living in the evicted areas, do not fall under the definition of the term “protected persons” under the 1949 Geneva Convention for the Protection of Civilians in Times of War, and under the principles of the

1709:

passed a bill granting a general amnesty to around 400 of them, mostly teenagers. While most had by then finished serving their sentences, their criminal records were expunged. The people who were not pardoned as part of this amnesty had either been convicted of crimes that involved endangering human

1701:

On September 22, the IDF evacuated the four settlements in the northern West Bank. While the residents of Ganim and Kadim, mostly middle-class seculars, had long since left their homes, several families and about 2,000 outsiders tried to prevent the evacuation of Sa-Nur and Homesh, which had a larger

1651:

protested Israel's decision, arguing that it would rather Israel dismantle the synagogues. On September 11, a ceremony was held when the last Israeli flag was lowered in the IDF's Gaza Strip divisional headquarters. All remaining IDF forces left the Gaza Strip in the following hours. The last soldier

1607:

and reburied in locations of their families' choosing. In accordance with Jewish law, all soil touching the remains was also transferred, and the dead were given second funerals, with the families observing a one-day mourning period. All coffins were draped in the Israeli flag on the way to reburial.

1443:

said that Israel should consider not demolishing the evacuated buildings in the Gaza Strip, with the exception of synagogues (due to fears of their potential desecration, which eventually did occur), since it would be more costly and time-consuming. This contrasted with the original plan by the Prime

856:'s campaign regarding "the danger the Palestinian womb posed to Israeli democracy." Sharon mentioned the demographic rationale in a public address on August 15, 2005, the day of the disengagement, as follows: "It is no secret that, like many others, I had believed and hoped we could forever hold onto 828:

On June 6, 2004, Sharon's government approved an amended disengagement plan, but with the reservation that the dismantling of each settlement should be voted separately. On October 11, at the opening of the Knesset winter session, Sharon outlined his plan to start legislation for the disengagement at

5291:

The HCJ determined that Israel has no effective control of the Gaza Strip and, therefore, has no obligation or effective capability for maintaining public order in the Gaza Strip and ensuring the welfare of Gaza's residents. The HCJ did not explain what theory or facts led it to this conclusion, and

3399:

Far from seeing themselves as having withdrawn from Gaza in the summer of 2005 "under fire," mainstream Israelis viewed their disengagement from the area as consequence of their success in abating the Intifada and, at the same time, their growing recognition of the limits of force. For them, by 2005

2871:

Israel claims it no longer occupies the Gaza Strip, maintaining that it is neither a State nor a territory occupied or controlled by Israel, but rather it has 'sui generis' status. Pursuant to the Disengagement Plan, Israel dismantled all military institutions and settlements in Gaza and there is no

2239:

showed 54% of Israel's Jews supporting the plan. A poll carried out by the Midgam polling company, on June 29 found support at 48% and opposition at 41%, but a Dahaf Institute/Yedioth Ahronot poll of the same day found support at 62% and opposition at 31%. A poll conducted the week of July 17 by the

2026:

In the newly renovated Katif Center, more properly called the "Gush Katif Heritage Center in Nitzan," Israel, guided tours are provided by Gush Katif expellees. Project Coordinator Laurence Beziz notes that "Our goal is to tell the story of 35 years of pioneering the land of Israel in Gush Katif and

1912:

According to an Israeli committee of inquiry, the government failed to properly implement its compensation plans. By April 2006, only minimal compensation (approximately $ 10,000) had been paid to families to survive until they obtained new jobs, which was difficult for most people, considering that

1867:

lists various examples of actions requiring Israeli permission or approval in the year following the disengagement. These restrictions include the need for Israeli permission to import basic necessities such as milk, to host foreign lecturers at universities, and register children in the Palestinian

1718:

leaders held celebratory prayers in Kfar Darom synagogue as mobs continued to ransack and loot synagogues. Palestinian Authority security forces did not intervene, and announced that the synagogues would be destroyed. Less than 24 hours after the withdrawal, Palestinian Authority bulldozers began to

1660:

boycotted it in response to Israel's decision not to demolish the synagogues. On September 21, Israel officially declared the Gaza Strip to be an extraterritorial jurisdiction and the four border crossings on the Israel-Gaza border to be international border crossings, with a valid passport or other

1611:

The IDF also pulled out its forces in the Gaza Strip, and had withdrawn 95% of its military equipment by September 1. On September 7, the IDF announced that it planned to advance its full withdrawal from the Gaza Strip to September 12, pending cabinet approval. It was also announced that in the area

1599:

The evacuation of the settlers was completed by August 22, after which demolition crews razed 2,800 houses, community buildings and 26 synagogues. Two synagogues, whose construction allowed for them to be taken apart and reassembled, were dismantled and rebuilt in Israel. The demolition of the homes

683:

Palestinians celebrated amid skepticism that the withdrawal would take place. Israeli polls on support for the plan during the time showed support for the plan in the 50–60% range and opposition in the 30–40% range. The Israeli military met heavy resistance and riots from settlers while pulling out.

2075:

argues that Israel is probably not an occupying power in Gaza under international law, writing that "it is difficult to continue and regard Israel as the occupying power in Gaza under the traditional law of occupation". In 2024, Shany reaffirmed that "Indeed, control for purposes of a determination

1875:

describes the disengagement from Gaza as completing the separation and isolation of the Gaza Strip from the West Bank. She describes the period before the disengagement as a period of increasing dependence on the Israeli economy and that of the West Bank, while the period after the disengagement is

1470:

At midnight between August 14 and 15, the Kissufim crossing was shut down, and the Gaza Strip became officially closed for entrance by Israelis. The evacuation by agreement continued after midnight of the August 17 for settlers who requested a time extension for packing their things. The Gush Katif

1049:

Many on both sides remained skeptical of his will to withdraw beyond Gaza and the northern West Bank. Sharon had a majority for the plan in the government but not within his party. This forced him to seek a National Unity government, which was established in January 2005. Opponents of the plan, and

797:

Sharon suggested his disengagement plan for the first time on December 18, 2003, at the Fourth Herzliya Conference. In his address to the Conference, Sharon stated that "settlements which will be relocated are those which will not be included in the territory of the State of Israel in the framework

766:

on Israeli settlers and soldiers increased the costs of maintaining a presence in Gaza, making it unsustainable. Shlaim says that the withdrawal aimed to undermine the Oslo peace process by freezing the political process and indefinitely delaying discussions about a Palestinian state. Additionally,

5364:

Israel insisted its occupation had ended, but it also recognized that Gaza was not sovereign. It declared Gaza a "hostile entity," which was neither a state wherein Palestinians have the right to police and protect themselves nor an occupied territory whose civilian population Israel had a duty to

3267:

In August 2005, for the first time since Israel was established, Jews no longer formed an absolute majority in the territory they controlled. Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics counted 5.26 million Jews living in Israel-Palestine and, combined with figures from the Palestinian Central Bureau of

2404:

The price for this misrepresentation was paid, at least in part, by the settlers, whose public image was radicalized unjustifiably. After the disengagement was completed without violence between Israelis and a sense of unity and pride pervaded society, "the media chose to give Israeli society, and

2171:

the Roadmap Plan. This included an expectation that changes to the 1949 Armistice lines be mutually agreed to and not made unilaterally. In addition, Bush stated his expectation that a two-state solution must ensure contiguity of the West Bank as well as "meaningful linkages" between the West Bank

2089:

The Disengagement Plan was also criticized by both Israelis and other observers from the opposite viewpoint as an attempt to make permanent the different settlements of the West Bank, while the Gaza Strip was rendered to the Palestinian National Authority as an economically uninteresting territory

2006:

Gisha reported that during the 2006 winter agricultural season, in which Gaza farmers were to export produce to Israel, the West Bank, and Europe, the Karni Crossing was closed 47% of the time. The closures caused an estimated $ 30 million in losses in the first quarter of 2006 alone. In the first

1931:

as temporary housing known as 'caravillas', before they could build proper homes. By June 2014, about 60% of evacuees were still living in these caravillas. Only 40% had moved to permanent housing, although construction of permanent settlements for the evacuees continues to progress. By July 2014,

1727:

When Israel left, large numbers of greenhouses that had been handed over to assist economic regrowth were destroyed by Israeli settlers or damaged by Palestinians. Half of the greenhouses were demolished by their owners before being evacuated for lack of the agreed payment. Two months prior to the

1077:

On October 26, the Knesset gave preliminary approval for the plan with 67 for, 45 against, seven abstentions, and one member absent. Netanyahu and three other cabinet ministers from Sharon's ruling Likud government threatened to resign unless Sharon agreed to hold a national referendum on the plan

2955:

However, according to Article 42 of the Hague Regulations (1907), a belligerent has effective control of a territory so long as it has established its authority and has the ability to exercise it, regardless of the continuous presence of ground troops. The Nuremberg Tribunal and the International

1536:

On August 18, Shirat HaYam was evacuated by military and police forces, after infiltrators had been removed and the settlement's speaker system was disabled after settlers used it to call on troops to disobey orders. Youth placed obstacles made of flammable materials and torched tires and garbage

1528:

was next evacuated. Residents and their supporters strung up barbed wire fences around the area, and security forces cut their way in. Some 300 settlers barricaded themselves in the local synagogue, while another group barricaded themselves on the roof with barbed wire, and pelted security forces

1517:

and began evacuating residents. Many settlers chose to leave peacefully, others were forcibly evicted, and some attempted to block buses and clashed with security forces. The evacuations of six settlements then commenced as 14,000 Israeli soldiers and police officers forcibly evicted settlers and

1458:

On July 13, Sharon signed the closure order of Gush Katif, making the area a closed military zone. From that point on, only residents who presented Israeli ID cards with their registered address in Gush Katif were permitted to enter. Permits for 24–48 hours were given to select visitors for a few

1081:

On November 9, Netanyahu withdrew his resignation threat, saying "In this new situation , I decided to stay in the government". Following the vote fourteen days earlier, and Sharon's subsequent refusal to budge on the referendum issue, the three other cabinet ministers from the Likud party backed

2194:

Minister for Foreign Affairs, Brian Cowen (Ireland having Presidency of the EU at the time), announced the European Union's disapproval of the plan's limited scope in that it does not address withdrawal from the entire West Bank. He said that the EU "will not recognize any change to the pre-1967

1926:

By 2007, 56.8% of evacuees had found jobs, 22.3% were unemployed and seeking work, and 31.2% of evacuees were unemployed and living off government benefits rather than seeking work. The average monthly salary among the evacuees was NIS 5,380 (about $ 1,281), a slight rise of 2.1 percent from the

1122:

Only we in the Knesset are able to stop this evil. Everything that the Knesset has decided, it is also capable of changing. I am calling on all those who grasp the danger: Gather strength and do the right thing. I don't know if the entire move can be stopped, but it still might be stopped in its

840:

The significance of the disengagement plan is the freezing of the peace process, and when you freeze that process, you prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state, and you prevent a discussion on the refugees, the borders and Jerusalem. Effectively, this whole package called the Palestinian

2393:

Based on Keshev's research, the Israeli print and TV media "relegated to back pages and buried deep in the newscasts, often under misleading headlines" items that "mitigat the extreme forecasts." Editors delivered "one dominant, ominous message: The Police Declares High Alert Starting Tomorrow,

1862:

The year of the disengagement would see the removal of 8,475 settlers from Gaza, while in that same year the number of new settlers in the West Bank increased by 15,000. After Israel's disengagement, there was increased freedom of movement within Gaza due to Israel's removal of its settlements.

1781:

On June 9, 2005, the Israeli Supreme Court ruled the Gaza withdrawal plan was constitutional, rejecting 12 petitions by opponents of the withdrawal. In their 320-page ruling, the judges upheld four technical challenges dealing with financial compensation for settlers who were to be evicted, but

1646:

The Israeli Supreme Court, in response to a settlers' petition to block the government's destruction of the synagogues, gave the go-ahead to the Israeli government. Sharon decided not to proceed with their demolition, however. On September 11, the Israeli cabinet revised an earlier decision to

4328:

November 19, 2014: 'If only Ariel Sharon's 2005 disengagement from Gaza had led to the peace and co-existence between Israel and Gazans that the international community's peace advocates promised! If only the greenhouses left by Israeli settlers had become the foundation for Gazan agriculture,

3298:

The so-called demographic threat to Israel's ability to remain a Jewish and democratic state has become a major political issue in Israel over the past decade (this threat pertains not only to the Arab minority within Israel but also to Palestinians in the Occupied Territories over whom Israel

5423:

Military occupation is considered to exist in a territory, or part of a territory, if the following elements can be demonstrated: the presence of foreign troops, which are in a position to exercise effective control without the consent of the sovereign. According to widespread expert opinion,

3414:, p. 27"...While this ideological shift did not make unilateral disengagement inevitable, it certainly made it highly probable, because it represented a strategic move toward addressing the threat to Israel's Jewish and democratic character posed by indefinitely continuing the occupation" 1751:

were looted by Palestinians for 2 days after the transfer, for irrigation pipes, water pumps, plastic sheeting and glass, but the greenhouses themselves remained structurally intact, until order was restored. The deputy Palestinian finance minister said around 30% of greenhouses were damaged.

4311:

July 13, 2014:' In the days after withdrawal, the Israelis encouraged Gaza's development. A group of American Jewish donors paid $ 14 million for 3,000 greenhouses left behind by expelled Jewish settlers and donated them to the Palestinian Authority. The greenhouses were soon looted and

1435:

settlers the option to leave voluntarily. IDF soldiers helped the settlers who chose to do so by packing their belongings and carrying them. During the operation, soldiers went into settlers' homes and presented them with removal decrees. In addition, the IDF arranged crews of social nurses,

3329:

Unlike the cases of Sri Lanka and Northern Ireland, the conflict in Israel/Palestine is unambiguously unresolved. Nor are the borders between Israel and a future Palestinian state agreed, if such a state ever comes into being. Yet those borders have been subject to considerable negotiation,

2063:

Following the withdrawal, Israel continued to maintain direct control over Gaza's air and maritime space, six of Gaza's seven land crossings, maintains a no-go buffer zone within the territory, controls the Palestinian population registry, and Gaza remains dependent on Israel for its water,

1127:

On August 15, Sharon said that, while he had hoped Israel could keep the Gaza settlements forever, reality simply intervened. "It is out of strength and not weakness that we are taking this step", repeating his argument that the disengagement plan has given Israel the diplomatic initiative.

2059:

In Jaber Al-Bassiouni Ahmed v. The Prime Minister, the Israeli Supreme Court assumed that occupation had ended with the disengagement but did not explain the theory or facts that led to this conclusion. After the disengagement, Israel claimed that its occupation of Gaza had ended, but also

1785:

Yoram Sheftel, a lawyer for the settlers, said his expectations were low because the Supreme Court tended to side with the government against Israeli settlers. He said "We didn't expect anything from this court since the petitioners are Jews and patriots. This was fully expected." However,

1355:

Under the Revised Disengagement Plan adopted on June 6, 2004, the IDF was to have remained on the Gaza–Egypt border and could have engaged in further house demolitions to widen a 'buffer zone' there (Art 6). However, Israel later decided to leave the border area, which is now controlled by

1114:

On August 7, Netanyahu resigned just before the cabinet ratification of the first phase of the disengagement plan by a vote of 17 to 5. Netanyahu blamed the Israeli government for moving "blindly along" with the disengagement by not taking into account the expected upsurge in terrorism.

2925:(Gisha 2007. Dowty 2008). In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human rights organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied. 1876:

characterized by economic, social and political isolation of Gaza. She describes the disengagement as normalizing the occupation in the eyes of the international community, despite the expansion of the occupation and the lack of any "safe passage" between Gaza and the West Bank.

1995:

Israel insisting that such convoys could only pass if they passed through a specially constructed tunnel or ditch, requiring a specific construction project in the future; Israel withdrew from implementation talks in December 2005 after a suicide bombing attack on Israelis in

1713:

Following Israel's withdrawal, on September 12 Palestinian crowds entered the settlements waving PLO and Hamas flags, firing gunshots into the air and setting off firecrackers, and chanting slogans. Radicals among them desecrated 4 synagogues. Destroyed homes were ransacked.

864:. But the changing reality in the country, in the region, and the world, required of me a reassessment and change of positions. We cannot hold on to Gaza forever. More than a million Palestinians live there and double their number with each generation." At the same time, 1740:, who gave $ 500,000 of his own money, offered incentives for the rest of the greenhouses to be left to the Palestinians of Gaza. An agreement was reached with Israel under international law to destroy the settlers' houses and shift the rubble to Egypt. The disposal of 1892:

ruled that compensation for younger settlers should also be included in compensation payments to evacuated families. Settlers who lived in the area for at least two years were eligible for more money. The Israeli government offered bonuses to settlers who moved to the

2076:

of belligerent occupation does not require the continual presence of the army everywhere within the territory." Rubin argues that regardless of the conditions imposed by Israel after disengagement, the occupation ended after Israel withdrew from the Gaza Strip.”

1888:, evacuated settlers were to be compensated for the loss of their homes, lands, and businesses. Originally, the law only allowed anyone age 21 or over who had lived in one of the evacuated settlements for over five consecutive years to be compensated, but the 1069:

On October 11, at the opening of the Knesset winter session, Sharon outlined his plan to start legislation for the disengagement in the beginning of November. In a symbolic act, the Knesset voted 53–44 against Sharon's address: Labor voted against, while the

1029:

Sharon's pushing through this plan alienated many of his supporters on the right and garnered him unusual support from the left-wing in Israel. The right believes that Sharon ignored the mandate he had been elected on, and instead adopted the platform of his

1760:

eventually came to power and Wolfensohn resigned his office, after suffering from obstacles placed in his way by the U.S. administration, which was sceptical of the agreements reached on border terminals. Wolfensohn attributed this policy of hindrance to

1131:

On August 31, the Knesset voted to withdraw from the Gaza–Egypt border and allow Egyptian deployment of border police along the demilitarized Egyptian side of the border, revising the previously stated intent to maintain Israeli control of the border.

2339:

on October 6, 2004, as saying that the disengagement would prevent a Palestinian state for years to come (see above). This incident has bolstered the position of critics of the plan that Sharon is intentionally trying to scuttle the peace process.

5424:

physical presence of foreign troops is a sine qua non requirement of occupation, that is, occupation is not conceivable without "boots on the ground", therefore forces exercising naval or air control through a naval or air blockade do not suffice.

2388:

throughout the weeks before the disengagement, and during the evacuation itself, the Israeli media repeatedly warned of potential violent confrontation between settlers and security forces. These scenarios, which never materialized, took over the

2241: 1065:

opposing. The government's plan for compensation used a formula that based actual amounts on location, house size, and number of family members among other factors. Most families were expected to receive between US$ 200,000 and 300,000.

3268:

Statistics, there were 5.62 million non-Jews. Israel's pullout from the Gaza Strip allowed it to "subtract" the 1.4 million Palestinians who live there and claim therefore that the overall Jewish majority is back up to about 57 percent.

1728:

withdrawal, half of the 21 settlements' greenhouses, spread over 400 hectares (1,000 acres), had been dismantled by their owners, leaving the remainder on 200 hectares (500 acres), placing its business viability on a weak footing. The

2900:

over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.

5464: 967:

On June 6, 2004, Sharon's government approved an amended disengagement plan, but with the reservation that the dismantling of each settlement should be voted separately. The plan was approved with a 14–7 majority but only after the

1950:

In September 2005, CNN reported increasing lawlessness in Gaza, rival militant groups competing for power, and hundreds of masked Hamas gunmen carrying rifles and grenade launchers marching through the streets of a refugee camp.

2383:

The Israeli media systematically overstated "the threat posed by those opposed to disengagement and emphasiz extreme scenarios", according to the Israeli media monitoring NGO Keshev ("Awareness"). Keshev's report states that:

2051:

reaffirmed this position, stating that the occupation of the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza Strip are unlawful and its discriminatory laws and policies against Palestinians violate the prohibition on racial segregation and

8722: 4971: 1110:

On March 28, the Knesset again rejected a bill to delay the implementation of the disengagement plan by a vote of 72 to 39. The bill was introduced by a group of Likud MKs who wanted to force a referendum on the issue.

2956:

Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), are among the tribunals that have affirmed that a territory remains occupied so long as an army could reestablish physical control of that territory "at any time."

1965:

In December 2006, news reports indicated that a number of Palestinians were leaving the Gaza Strip, due to political disorder and "economic pressure" there. In January 2007, fighting continued between Hamas and

2311:

for an anti-disengagement rally. Organizers called the event "the largest expression of public protest ever held in Israel." According to a police spokesman, it was one of the largest rallies in recent memory.

2007:

year following the disengagement, the number of trucks carrying exports from the Gaza Strip per day was fewer than 20. In comparison, the agreement with Israel stipulated allowing 400 trucks to exit per day.

1845:

applicable to IAC generally accords protection to enemy nationals and stateless persons or neutral citizens outside the territory of a belligerent power, but not to nationals under their own state authority,

1537:

dumpsters. Fires spread to Palestinian areas, and IDF bulldozers were deployed to put them out. A number of people also barricaded themselves in the synagogue and public buildings and on a deserted rooftop.

5247: 2294:

in prayer to ask that the planned disengagement be cancelled. The crowds that showed up for the rally overwhelmed the Western Wall's capacity and extended as far as the rest of the Old City and surrounding

2140:

and you prevent a discussion on the refugees, the borders and Jerusalem. Disengagement supplies the amount of formaldehyde that is necessary so there will not be a political process with the Palestinians."

8478: 5201:

Ms. Beziz explains the purpose of the Katif Center. "Our goal is to tell the story of 35 years of pioneering the land of Israel in Gush Katif and to allow an insight as to what life was in Gush Katif."

2098:, speaker of the PNA in Europe declared, the sole fact of carrying out the plan unilaterally already showed that the plan was only thought of according to the objectives of Israel as viewed by Sharon. 3169:: Ehud Olmert speaks out: Israel must espouse unilateral separation – withdrawal to lines of its own choosing. It's the only answer to the demographic danger, says this latter-day realist., 13.11.2003 5308: 2067:

Some argue that Gaza is not occupied given that Israel does not have "boots on the ground" in the territory (permanently). The European Court of Human Rights made a similar argument in the case of

5646: 6663: 8551: 6651: 6066: 3516: 8863: 8268: 4713: 1913:

most of the newly unemployed were middle-aged and lost the agricultural resources that were their livelihood. Those seeking compensation also had to negotiate legal and bureaucratic hurdles.

5074: 2110:(EU), announced the EU's disapproval of the plan's limited scope in that it did not address withdrawal from the entire West Bank. He said that the EU "will not recognize any change to the 2136:, Sharon's chief of staff, declared: "The significance of the disengagement plan is the freezing of the peace process.... When you freeze that process, you prevent the establishment of a 1096:

On February 16, 2005, the Knesset finalized and approved the plan with 59 in favor, 40 opposed, 5 abstaining. A proposed amendment to submit the plan to a referendum was rejected, 29–72.

7271: 2580:

Israel's 2005 "disengagement" from the Gaza Strip was not only conducted unilaterally, but deliberately rejected coordination with the PA or an orderly handover of the territory to it.

5214: 4392: 3344:, "In fact, the impetus for the pull-out has been attributed, at least in part, to Soffer's decades-long doomsaying about the danger the Palestinian womb posed to Israeli democracy." 8742: 658: 4999: 4975: 1732:

of American Jewish donors raised $ 14 million to buy over 3,000 greenhouses from Israeli settlers to transfer to the Palestinian Authority. International bodies, and pressure from

5674: 5365:

protect. This meant that it could deny Palestinians the right to fully govern themselves and simultaneously use military force to thwart their resistance to colonial domination.

653:, redeploying its military along the border. The disengagement was conducted unilaterally by Israel, in particular, Israel rejected any coordination or orderly hand-over to the 628: 2195:

borders other than those arrived at by agreement between the parties." However, Europe has given tentative backing to the Disengagement Plan as part of the road map for peace.

5023: 2184: 3937: 6922: 1656:

gate was closed on the early morning of September 12. This completed the Israeli pullout from the Gaza Strip. However, an official handover ceremony was cancelled after the

6126: 2368:(a religious edict) banning shooting attacks against Israeli security forces and settlements, out of concern they might lead to a postponement of the pullout. According to 2251:

On July 25, 2004, the "Human Chain", a rally of tens of thousands of Israelis to protest against the plan and for a national referendum took place. The protestors formed a

1118:

On August 10, in his first speech before the Knesset following his resignation, Netanyahu spoke of the necessity for Knesset members to oppose the proposed disengagement:

7695: 6080: 1559:. The village had a long history of cooperation with Israel, and the residents, who were viewed in Gaza as traitors, had asked to be evacuated due to security concerns. 6104: 8856: 7110: 910: 1529:

with various objects. Police removed them by force after negotiations failed, and there were injuries to both settlers and officers. On August 17, the settlement of

6618: 6503: 3043: 2813: 1719:

demolish the remaining synagogues. Hamas took credit for the withdrawal, and one of their banners read: 'Four years of resistance beat ten years of negotiations.'

642: 814:

which he had in the meantime developed, and thereby isolate Palestinians on the West Bank in territory that constituted less than half of what existed beyond the

1038:, who was overwhelmingly defeated when he campaigned on a disengagement plan of far smaller magnitude. At that time, Sharon referred to Gaza communities such as 5599:"IMRA – Wednesday, July 20, 2005 Poll: Israeli media biased against settlers, for disengagement. After disengagement: 43%terror will increase, 25% will decline" 2214:– UN, EU, Russia, and the United States – which calls for a series of parallel steps leading to two states living side-by-side in peace by the end of the year. 2056:. The ICJ rejected the claim that Gaza was no longer occupied following the 2005 disengagement, on the basis of Israel's continued control over the Gaza Strip. 1447:

On May 9, the beginning of the evacuation of settlements was officially postponed from July 20 until August 15, so as to not coincide with the Jewish period of

5650: 9032: 8849: 7820: 2480: 2267:

a distance of 90 km. On October 14, 2004, 100,000 Israelis marched in cities throughout Israel to protest the plan under the slogan "100 cities support

802:

states that the Gaza withdrawal was designed to obviate rather than facilitate peace negotiations: Sharon envisaged at the same time annexing Jerusalem, the

318: 308: 17: 3215: 2375:

On August 15, 2005, scenes of delight took place across the Arab world, following the long-ingrained suspicion that the disengagement would not take place.

829:

the beginning of November, and on October 26, the Knesset gave its preliminary approval. On February 16, 2005, the Knesset finalized and approved the plan.

7806: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6917: 7916: 621: 3179: 1821: 6153: 4329:

producing world-famous oranges and tomatoes, prized by Brooklyn's top chefs! But that's not what happened. Palestinians laid waste to the greenhouses.'

2702: 2353: 1809: 1612:

evacuated in the West Bank the IDF planned to transfer all control (excluding building permits and anti-terrorism) to the PNA – the area will remain "

1603:

On August 28, the IDF began dismantling Gush Katif's 48-grave cemetery. All of the bodies were removed by special teams of soldiers supervised by the

8670: 8658: 8209: 6259: 5944: 4945: 3513: 2720: 2228: 210: 200: 36:

Map of the Gaza Strip in May 2005, a few months prior to the Israeli withdrawal. The major settlement blocs were the blue-shaded regions of this map.

5120: 5061: 4632:

of the enemy nationals. But the laws of war do not cover, in time of either war or peace, a government's actions against its own nationals (such as

2114:

other than those arrived at by agreement between the parties." However, Europe has given tentative backing to the Disengagement plan as part of the

849:

Demographic concerns, the maintenance of a Jewish majority in Israeli-controlled areas, played a significant role in the development of the policy.

8799: 7690: 7236: 7231: 2776: 2227:

Polls on support for the plan during the time showed support for the plan in the 50–60% range, and opposition in the 30–40% range. A June 9, 2005,

1538: 1480: 703:, international human rights organizations, many legal scholars, and a “majority of academic commentators” regard the Gaza Strip to still be under 5973: 5690: 987:

Following the approval of the plan, it was decided to close the Erez industrial zone and move its factories to cities and towns in Israel such as

8806: 6893: 4531: 2485: 1340:

Sharon said that his plan was designed to improve Israel's security and international status in the absence of political negotiations to end the

5825: 2118:. Critics pointed out that, at the same time that Sharon was preparing the withdrawal, he was favoring settlements in the West Bank, among them 1705:

During the pullout, hundreds of people were arrested for rioting, and criminal charges were filed against 482 of them. On January 25, 2010, the

779:, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's son Gilad wrote that he gave his father the idea of the disengagement. Sharon had originally dubbed his 9042: 8728: 8713: 8707: 8557: 7773: 7103: 5071: 4282: 2671: 2610: 614: 565: 110: 8132: 8073: 7711: 7266: 6912: 5742: 3231: 1061:

On September 14, the Israeli cabinet approved, by a 9–1 majority, plans to compensate settlers who left the Gaza Strip, with only the NRP's

9062: 2458: 4400: 4305: 8781: 8701: 2126:, the number of settlers increased by 6,100 compared with 2004, to reach 250,000 in the West Bank. In an October 6, 2004, interview with 4133: 6472: 5101: 5048: 2592: 5671: 1007:, then the Minister of Industry, Trade, and Labor, stated that the closing was part of Israel's plan to withdraw from the Gaza Strip. 9082: 8872: 8502: 7096: 6578: 6467: 3709:, A quiet fear in a 'village of traitors' Arabs who were informants for Israel to lose Gaza homes – as will town's original residents 269: 1371:

Because the Palestinian Authority in Gaza did not believe it had sufficient control of the area at this time, observers such as the

9037: 8368: 8342: 7767: 6623: 6613: 6462: 6386: 6086: 2187:(CFSP), stated on June 10, 2004, his support fo the disengagement as an opportunity to restart the implementation of the Road Map. 727:, capturing it from Egypt along with the Sinai peninsula. In 1970, the first Israeli settlement was built. In 1993, as part of the 4896: 8826: 7883: 6491: 6477: 4209: 1841:

if any harm came from Israel since they were nationals of that country in the context of international armed conflict (IAC). The

323: 5152: 5020: 8144: 8090: 7761: 6146: 1375:

and legal experts have argued that the disengagement will not end Israel's legal responsibility as an occupying power in Gaza.

1322: 3489: 1107:

issued a military order prohibiting Israeli citizens not living in the Gaza Strip settlements from taking up residence there.

9102: 8473: 8400: 8390: 8332: 6761: 6726: 6328: 6287: 6176: 6045: 5777: 5447: 5357: 5284: 4802: 4683: 3600: 3392: 3322: 3291: 3260: 3151: 3124: 3085: 3027: 2948: 2892: 2864: 2573: 2546: 1766: 1123:

initial stages. give guns, don't give them rockets, don't give them a sea port, and don't give them a huge base for terror.

53: 1522:, a group of fifteen American Orthodox Jews barricaded themselves in a basement and threatened to light themselves on fire. 9077: 8127: 6907: 4996: 4697: 4544: 2463: 1337:

in the northwestern West Bank were included in the original disengagement plans, but were dropped from the plans in March.

8841: 6121: 6116: 5582: 4739: 1485: 8638: 8263: 5922: 3690: 2303:. On August 11, 2005, between 150,000 (police estimates) and 300,000 (organizers' estimates) people massed in and around 958: 4682: 9092: 8386: 8364: 7261: 7047: 6714: 6709: 6601: 6526: 4617: 1945: 1923:'s, report, which determined that the treatment of the evacuees was a "big failure" and pointed out many shortcomings. 487: 4419: 9097: 8241: 8151: 7195: 6139: 5620: 5390: 4477: 2917: 2137: 2094:

population of nearly 1.4 million, seen as a "threat" to the Jewish identity of the Israeli democratic state. As

1864: 1757: 1396: 932: 732: 5503: 1986:

agreement worked efficiently (although this crossing was closed for 148 days in 2006), from January–April 2006, the

1388: 8816: 8695: 8620: 8418: 8406: 8396: 8280: 8012: 7119: 7037: 6865: 6807: 6749: 5923:"'WE ALL KNOW THAT ISRAELI SOLDIERS DON'T KILL ON PURPOSE': THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE MEDIA DISCOURSE TO UNAWARENESS" 3551: 3501: 2325:

69% supported a general referendum to decide on the plan; 26% thought that approval in the Knesset would be enough.

2207: 1408: 1341: 581: 180: 46: 4343: 9072: 8614: 8251: 8201: 8157: 8098: 6784: 6422: 6410: 6264: 6249: 5558: 1729: 1467:) forces to remove non-residents, but decided against it, as the manpower requirement would have been too great. 554: 541: 521: 2290:, between 70,000 (police estimate) and 250,000 (organizers' estimate) Jews gathered for a rally centered at the 875:

Continued control of Gaza was considered to pose an impossible dilemma with respect to Israel's ability to be a

8539: 7246: 7057: 3540:, Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Foreign Affairs Committee, The Stationery Office, 2006 pp. 71–84 2048: 1838: 1657: 1648: 1591: 1361: 914: 712: 589: 259: 251: 5851: 3706: 9067: 8690: 8328: 8247: 7276: 6316: 6244: 4630:

family honors and rights, individual lives and private property, as well as religious convictions and liberty

2244:

shows that Israeli approval of the disengagement is at 48%; 43% of the respondents believe that Palestinian

545: 7993: 3618: 2706: 2328:

If a referendum were to be held, 58% would vote for the disengagement plan, while 29% would vote against it.

1782:

stressed the withdrawal itself was constitutional and did not violate the human rights of Israeli settlers.

9107: 8412: 8336: 7256: 7226: 6830: 6340: 3762:""Not as Sheep Led to Slaughter"?: On Trauma, Selective Memory, and the Making of Historical Consciousness" 3761: 2299:

neighborhoods. The prayer rally was the largest of its kind for over 15 years, since the opposition to the

2039:, international human rights organizations and many legal scholars regard the Gaza Strip to still be under 1787: 685: 5117: 5058: 4601: 1990:

was closed 45% of the time, and severe limitations were in place on exports from Gaza, with, according to

825:, stating that "there exists no Palestinian partner with whom to advance peacefully toward a settlement". 9052: 8486: 8324: 8139: 8085: 7953: 6304: 6004: 1917: 1581: 1058:, called on Sharon to hold a national referendum to prove that he had a mandate, which he refused to do. 876: 264: 3197: 63: 8626: 8602: 8569: 8545: 8177: 8079: 7190: 7062: 6074: 5694: 5406: 4922: 4832:"Uneasy Settlements: Reparation Politics and the Meanings of Money in the Israeli Withdrawal from Gaza" 2235:

poll showed support for the plan at 53%, and opposition at 38%. A June 17, telephone poll published in

2211: 1801:"I hope this ruling makes it absolutely clear to the individual settler that the plan is going ahead." 1737: 1046:", and said that they are of such strategic value that "the fate of Netzarim is the fate of Tel Aviv." 787:

before realizing that, "separation sounded bad, particularly in English, because it evoked apartheid."

573: 343: 282: 130: 4770: 4322: 2278:

On August 10, 2005, in response to calls from Jewish religious leaders, including former Chief Rabbis

1982:

A British Parliamentary commission, summing up the situation eight months later, found that while the

1824:

of the same convention. On August 22, 2005, the Israeli Supreme Court dismissed the petition, saying:

9047: 8527: 8320: 8189: 7902: 7801: 7600: 7251: 7070: 6299: 3068:

Unspeak: How Words Become Weapons, How Weapons Become a Message, and How That Message Becomes Reality

2300: 1510: 1100: 303: 90: 3725: 3439: 3341: 2675: 1392:

Residents protest during the forced evacuation of the Israeli community Kfar Darom. August 18, 2005.

8883: 8821: 8497: 8352: 8301: 8274: 7959: 7052: 6457: 6434: 6162: 4637: 2510: 1941: 1813: 1794: 1568:

reported that some settlers had their children leave their homes with their hands up, or wearing a

1071: 1011: 869: 483: 313: 6002:

Rynhold, Jonathan; Waxman, Dov (2008). "Ideological Change and Israel's Disengagement from Gaza".

5108:, Israel attacks in Gaza amid factional violence, by Nidal al-Mughrabi, Associated Press, 5/16/07. 3738: 1494:

as "The Independent Jewish Authority in Gaza Beach", and submitted appeals for recognition to the

9057: 8024: 7175: 7042: 6117:

Pictures of the Mass Prayer Rally against the disengagement plan at the Western Wall in Jerusalem

5829: 5382: 4669: 4530:

André Nollkaemper; August Reinisch; Ralph Janik; Florentina Simlinger, eds. (November 28, 2018).

2164: 1889: 1710:

life, and involved the use of explosives or serious violence, or had a previous criminal record.

1555:, situated in the no-man's land on the Israel–Gaza Strip border, were evacuated and resettled in 1090: 969: 903: 736: 4032: 1635:

When the disengagement began, Israel had not yet decided on whether or not to withdraw from the

8950: 8590: 8586: 8195: 8181: 8067: 7927: 4529: 2252: 1959: 1689: 1400:

Residents protest against the evacuation of the Israeli community Kfar Darom. The sign reads: "

1235: 1026:. Later, the entire faction quit after their calls to hold a national referendum were ignored. 597: 150: 140: 6098: 5900: 4687: 4583: 4567: 3985: 3640: 3382: 3312: 3281: 3114: 2882: 2844: 2618: 2160:

President George W. Bush endorsed the plan as a positive step towards the road map for peace.

8205: 7949: 7635: 7210: 7150: 6538: 6363: 6254: 5764: 5717: 5098: 5045: 4081: 3835: 3578: 3535: 3250: 3141: 3077: 3066: 2907: 1585: 1230: 1104: 1039: 748: 654: 471: 5137: 4870: 4160: 3850: 3662: 2640: 1974:

called for Hamas to let go of its position, but the Gaza Strip remains controlled by Hamas.

1744:

presented a particular problem: some 60,000 truckloads of rubble required passage to Egypt.

8871: 8735: 8632: 8563: 8422: 8380: 8346: 8286: 8257: 8037: 8031: 7814: 7753: 7748: 7729: 7625: 6877: 6853: 6686: 6398: 6181: 5437: 5347: 5274: 5039: 5033: 4792: 4468:

A Global Life: My Journey Among Rich and Poor, from Sydney to Wall Street to the World Bank

4186: 4054: 3960: 3881: 3354: 2938: 2746: 2563: 2536: 2248:

will increase following disengagement, versus 25% who believe that terrorism will decline.

1623: 1460: 1031: 501: 246: 190: 120: 5127:, Gaza bloodshed alarms West's Arab allies by Hala Boncompagni, Associated Press, 5/16/07. 5068:; Hamas kills 8 in Gaza border clash, By Ibrahim Barzak, Associated Press Writer, 5/15/07. 2163:

In his May 26, 2005, joint press conference with Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas, in the

8: 9087: 8794: 8776: 7931: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7826: 7462: 6566: 6226: 6221: 5215:"The ICJ has demolished Israel's claims that it is not occupying Palestinian territories" 4625: 4613: 3876: 2103: 2040: 1920: 1830: 815: 704: 274: 3810: 3537:

Foreign Policy Aspects of the War Against Terrorism: Fourth Report of Session, 2005–2006

2372:, this is the first time that a Muslim cleric has forbidden shooting at Israeli forces. 8920: 8875: 8789: 8608: 8492: 8358: 7937: 7920: 7640: 7437: 7075: 6543: 6021: 6017: 4900: 4606: 4507: 4466: 4287: 4235: 3792: 2395: 2144: 2115: 1906: 1643:

on August 31. On September 12, the IDF withdrew all forces from the Philadelphi Route.

1613: 1604: 1372: 1191: 1141: 1051: 693: 454: 431: 241: 170: 80: 5945:"Keshev Report: Disconnected – The Israeli Media's Coverage of the Gaza Disengagement" 5753: 5081:, Top Palestinian security official quits, by Sarah El Deeb, Associated Press, 5/14/07 4312:

destroyed, serving, until today, as a perfect metaphor for Gaza's wasted opportunity.'

4213: 3427:

Unilateral Israeli 'Disengagement Plan' from Gaza Strip and Four West Bank Settlements

1958:

was elected as the Palestinian government which started the chain reaction leading to

7908: 7866: 7734: 7432: 7281: 6041: 5484: 5443: 5386: 5353: 5328: 5280: 5222: 5084: 4851: 4798: 4693: 4689:

Contemporary International Law Issues: Sharing Pan-European and American Perspectives

4657: 4579: 4540: 4473: 4325: 4106: 3904: 3796: 3784: 3461: 3388: 3318: 3287: 3256: 3147: 3120: 3081: 3023: 2998: 2944: 2913: 2888: 2860: 2784: 2569: 2542: 2511:"Israel's disengagement from Gaza (2005) | Withdrawal, Map, & Hamas | Britannica" 2287: 1805: 1793:

praised the court decision, expressing hope that the ruling would defuse potentially

1636: 1259: 954: 872:, stated in an interview that: "We are disengaging from Gaza because of demography". 662: 475: 236: 5165: 5036:, Palestinian Cease-Fire Holds on 1st Day, Ibrahim Barzak, 1/31/07, Associated Press 8811: 8664: 8185: 8163: 7999: 7860: 7570: 7535: 7482: 7367: 6198: 6013: 5476: 5320: 5042:, Cease-Fire Starts Taking Hold in Gaza, Ibrahim Barzak, 1/30/07, Associated Press. 5007: 4843: 4503: 3776: 3718:"Villagers reject 'traitor' label but can't shed fear it brings," Martin Patience, 2988: 2852: 2468: 2436: 2232: 2191: 2119: 2068: 1733: 1680: 1365: 973: 821:

Sharon formally announced the plan in his April 14, 2004, letter to U.S. President

807: 525: 491: 5781: 4946:"New compensation bill for Gaza settlers passes first Knesset reading Israel News" 3780: 1804:

Israeli settlers in Gaza also attempted to stop the evictions by saying they were

1085:

On December 30, Sharon made a deal with the Labor Party to form a coalition, with

980:

were dismissed from the cabinet, and a compromise offer by Likud's cabinet member

8171: 8112: 8004: 7912: 7615: 7585: 7575: 7540: 7510: 7372: 6238: 6035: 5803: 5678: 5586: 5124: 5105: 5078: 5065: 5052: 5027: 5003: 3694: 3520: 3193: 3017: 2856: 2450: 2279: 1851: 1847: 1600:

was completed on September 1, while the Shirat HaYam hotel was demolished later.

1448: 1421: 1055: 799: 752: 689: 444: 6127:

Ariel Sharon's Disengagement Plan – From Ariel Sharon's Life Story – A biography

6075:

PM Sharon's Statement on the Day of the Implementation of the Disengagement Plan

2611:"Jewish Settlers Receive Hundreds of Thousands in Compensation for Leaving Gaza" 1850:

citizens in the territory belonging to a belligerent nation, and nationals of a

8975: 8960: 8945: 8925: 8051: 8018: 7987: 7834: 7650: 7565: 7560: 7477: 7467: 7377: 7286: 7241: 7088: 6233: 6186: 5579: 4597: 4301: 3426: 3202: 2422: 2133: 2107: 2036: 2020: 1987: 1983: 1762: 1530: 1495: 1245: 1196: 833: 822: 700: 479: 403: 362: 351: 6092: 5539: 5480: 5324: 3687: 3380: 2993: 2976: 1595:

A soldier comforts a resident while evacuating the Israeli settlement in Gaza.

1471:

Municipal Council threatened to unilaterally declare independence, citing the

9026: 8930: 8374: 7655: 7645: 7630: 7610: 7605: 7550: 7545: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7457: 7407: 7155: 6646: 5598: 5488: 5332: 5226: 4855: 4818: 4658:"Protected Person Status in Occupied Iraq Under the Fourth Geneva Convention" 4010: 3788: 3002: 2788: 2614: 2332: 2256: 2180: 1971: 1673: 1664: 1577: 1569: 1452: 1211: 1062: 977: 945:

Failing to gain public support from senior ministers, Sharon agreed that the

803: 356: 5647:"Israel News – Online Israeli News Covering Israel & The Jewish World …" 5188: 4616:

added virtually nothing to what was already covered (and had been since the

8970: 8955: 8533: 7943: 7665: 7660: 7595: 7590: 7580: 7555: 7530: 7502: 7472: 7447: 7397: 6191: 4633: 4621: 4512: 4308: 3180:"Address by PM Ariel Sharon at the Fourth Herzliya Conference" Dec 18, 2003 3061: 2878: 2645: 2308: 2291: 2283: 2260: 2095: 1753: 1573: 1564: 1556: 1519: 1514: 1491: 1264: 1225: 1086: 1035: 1019: 865: 853: 811: 728: 669: 646: 100: 6093:

Ariel Sharon's Disengagement Plan and President Bush's letter accepting it

5465:"FARAWAY, SO CLOSE: THE LEGAL STATUS OF GAZA AFTER ISRAEL'S DISENGAGEMENT" 5248:"ICJ opinion on Israeli occupation is vindication of Palestinians' rights" 4686:, Nederlandse Vereninging voor Internationaal Recht, ed. (March 1, 1992). 1837:

According to the court, Israeli settlers were not protected persons under

8905: 8596: 7854: 7742: 7487: 7452: 7442: 7427: 7417: 7402: 7392: 7387: 7352: 7306: 6215: 5524: 4568:"Israel: The Israeli Withdrawal from Gaza – a Constitutional Perspective" 4563: 4438: 4366: 3933: 3073: 2111: 2099: 2072: 1928: 1790: 1440: 1216: 1162: 1004: 981: 961: 791: 724: 379: 160: 6071:, Revised Disengagement Plan – Main Principles. Israel MFA, June 6, 2004 6025: 3381:

Abdel Monem Said Aly; Shai Feldman; Khalil Shikaki (November 28, 2013).

2444: 9001: 8980: 8965: 8935: 8892: 8879: 7422: 7412: 7382: 7362: 7357: 7032: 6652:

List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in the 2014 Gaza War

6131: 5504:"Legal Opinion: Israel's status in the north of the Gaza Strip – Gisha" 4847: 2268: 2203: 2016: 1842: 1798: 1748: 1669: 1525: 1472: 1432: 1401: 1345: 1334: 1269: 1250: 1201: 1172: 1015: 950: 917: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 861: 780: 759: 735:

and Israel agreed to an outline for Palestinians to self-govern in the

650: 467: 5624: 4972:"Former Gaza settlers still stuck in temporary mobile homes (Feature)" 32: 8521: 7620: 7492: 7311: 6122:

Pictures of the Mass Rally in Tel Aviv against the disengagement plan

4260: 3720: 2541:. Institute for Palestine Studies USA, Incorporated. pp. xxiii. 2474: 2296: 2264: 2245: 2123: 2053: 1817: 1542: 1506: 1505:

On August 15, the evacuation commenced under the orders of Maj. Gen.

1499: 740: 463: 6037:

Blood and Religion: The Unmasking of the Jewish and Democratic State

5878: 5775: 4612:

s far as wartime actions against enemy nationals are concerned, the

3925: 3166: 2851:. Vol. 13. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 429. 1144:

and the area evacuated in the West Bank contained four, as follows:

892: 9011: 8940: 7344: 7165: 7142: 5855: 5743:

Israeli feelings about Gaza settlements withdrawal – 17 years later

4831: 3926:"Israel to seal Rafah crossing on Thursday as part of Gaza pullout" 3909: 3252:

One Country: A Bold Proposal to End the Israeli-Palestinian Impasse

2593:"Knesset Approves Disengagement Implementation Law (February 2005)" 2361: 2304: 2000: 1872: 1741: 1685: 1653: 1628: 1584:", a phrase strongly associated with the Holocaust. On August 22, 1552: 1413: 1349: 1206: 1043: 988: 857: 5754:

17 years on: Trauma of Gaza disengagement haunts Israelis who left

4134:"Israel to expunge criminal records of 400 Gaza pullout opponents" 1588:

was evacuated by the Israeli military, completing the withdrawal.

852:

The rationale for the disengagement has been partly attributed to

9006: 8900: 4424: 3314:

Demographic Engineering: Population Strategies in Ethnic Conflict

2909:

Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships

2272: 2128: 1996: 1894: 1885: 1706: 1661:

appropriate travel documents now required to cross through them.

1640: 1618: 1548: 1476: 1330: 1240: 1157: 1023: 996: 744: 673: 517: 440: 5879:"Palestinian Fatwa Forbids Attacks That Might Delay the Pullout" 2845:"The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla" 2147:

resigned from Sharon's Cabinet over Israel's pullout from Gaza.

1412:

A group of residents refuses to evacuate the Israeli settlement

1074:

and ten members of Likud refused to support Sharon in the vote.

649:

dismantled. Israeli settlers and army evacuated from inside the

8915: 7160: 3384:

Arabs and Israelis: Conflict and Peacemaking in the Middle East

2672:"Palestinians celebrate as they watch the removal trucks go by" 2317: 2091: 2044: 1312: 1303: 1182: 1000: 992: 832:

In October 2004, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's senior adviser,

708: 408: 391: 367: 5537: 5309:"Disengagement from the Gaza Strip and Post-Occupation Duties" 3143:

Where Now for Palestine?: The Demise of the Two-State Solution

2242:

Tel Aviv University Institute for Media, Society, and Politics

2185:

High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy

2122:, the largest Israeli settlement near Jerusalem. According to 672:, adopted by the government in June 2004, and approved by the 8996: 8910: 7205: 7200: 6099:

Map of disengagement plan showing settlements to be evacuated

6089:

Official website from the Israel Ministry of Foreign affairs.

6083:

Official website from the Israel Ministry of Foreign affairs.

5984: 5952: 5930: 5030:, Hamas, Fatah continue clashes; 8 killed, Jpost.com 1/3/07. 4261:"Satellite News and latest stories | The Jerusalem Post" 3116:

The Struggle for Sovereignty: Palestine and Israel, 1993–2005

3044:"6 years after stroke ariel sharon still responsive son says" 2365: 2357: 1967: 1955: 1902: 1898: 1770: 1769:

in January 2006, and the rift that emerged between Hamas and

1715: 1357: 1294: 1285: 1177: 1167: 946: 842: 763: 386: 6087:

Jan 2005.htm Israel's Disengagement Plan: Selected Documents

5776:

Yuval Azoulay; Jonathan Lis; Roni Singer (August 12, 2005).

2352:

quoted a top Palestinian Authority religious cleric, Sheikh

5140: 3604: 3405: 3112: 1991: 1010:

As a result of the passing of the plan (in principle), two

964:

to create an amended plan which Likud voters could accept.

3837:

Israel/Palestine and the Politics of a Two-State Solution,

3736: 3490:

Israel's Disengagement Plan: Conception and Implementation

2847:. In M.N. Schmitt; Louise Arimatsu; Tim McCormack (eds.). 2777:"Netanyahu Quits Sharon's Cabinet to Protest Gaza Pullout" 1022:, resigned, leaving the government with a minority in the 770: 5541:

The Middle East Peace Talks: CRS Issue Brief for Congress

5292:

did not engage any of the existing case law on the issue.

3556: 3514:"The Cabinet Resolution Regarding the Disengagement Plan" 3387:. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 373. 3232:"Top PM aide: Gaza plan aims to freeze the peace process" 668:

The disengagement was proposed in 2003 by Prime Minister

5189:"Remembering 'Gush Katif' 7 Years after Gaza Withdrawal" 4771:"Disengaged Occupiers: The Legal Status of Gaza – Gisha" 3986:"חדשות – פוליטי/מדיני nrg – ...הכנסת אישרה השינוי בהסכם" 3217:

Exchange of letters between PM Sharon and President Bush

2027:

to allow an insight as to what life was in Gush Katif."

6081:

Israel's Disengagement Plan: Renewing the Peace Process

6068:

The Cabinet Resolution Regarding the Disengagement Plan

5778:"Yesha calls on pullout foes to bring children to Gaza" 5377:

Peters, Joel (2012). "Gaza". In Caplan, Richard (ed.).

5155:, Jerusalem Post article on the new Gush Katif museum. 4974:. Monsters and Critics. August 12, 2010. Archived from 4923:"Compensation for Jews Who Lost Homes in Disengagement" 4740:"Israel-Gaza war: a timeline of the conflict's history" 4738:

Farrell, Stephen; Farrell, Stephen (November 2, 2023).

2259:

because of security concerns) in the Gaza Strip to the

836:, explained the meaning of Sharon's statement further: 3579:"Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation" 3440:"This story is no longer available – Washington Times" 3364: 3362: 2064:

electricity, telecommunications, and other utilities.

1513:. At 8 a.m., a convoy of security forces entered 1420:

The disengagement began with Operation "Yad l'Achim" (

1093:, restoring the government's majority in the Knesset. 7687: 4797:. Institute for Palestine Studies USA, Incorporated. 4344:"Israeli Settlers Demolish Greenhouses and Gaza Jobs" 4283:"Israeli Settlers Demolish Greenhouses and Gaza Jobs" 2884:

International Law and the Classification of Conflicts

2030: 3279: 2412: 2405:

especially its security forces, a pat on the back."

696:

resigned from Sharon's government over the pullout.

5006:, More Palestinians flee homelands, Sarah El Deeb, 4539:. Oxford Public International Law. pp. 10–11. 3552:"In Depth: Q & A on Israel's Pullout from Gaza" 3359: 3209: 3094: 2167:, President George W. Bush stated his expectations 2150: 645:and four Israeli settlements in the West Bank were 4465: 3851:"Demolition of Gaza homes completed – Israel News" 3803: 3065: 2335:was quoted in an interview with Israeli newspaper 755:broke out, and peace process negotiations halted. 5623:. News.walla.co.il. July 26, 2004. Archived from 5055:, Hamas attacks convoy, Associated Press, 2/1/07. 4692:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 166–167. 3877:"IDF Begins Task of Relocating Gush Katif Graves" 2849:Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law – 2010 2481:Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present) 9024: 7118: 4533:International Law in Domestic Courts: A Casebook 4502: 4463: 4207: 3019:Deluge: Gaza and Israel from Crisis to Cataclysm 2812:Service, Yossi Verter Haaretz (August 7, 2005). 2697: 2695: 2693: 1879: 6894:Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip 5087:, Resignation deepens Gaza crisis BBC, 5/14/07. 4889: 3502:Israel's Disengagement Plan: Selected Documents 3273: 3106: 2814:"Netanyahu quits government over disengagement" 2486:Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip 1696: 1647:destroy the synagogues of the settlements. The 1580:. Some protestors said that they would "not go 1572:badge, to associate the actions of Israel with 1455:, traditionally marking grief and destruction. 1344:. About nine thousand Israeli residents within 657:. Despite the disengagement, the Gaza Strip is 6110: 5158: 4737: 4596: 4393:"Dozen Palestinians killed in West Bank, Gaza" 3737:Conal Urquhart in Tel Aviv (August 19, 2005). 3374: 2666: 2664: 1676:, just over the border from their former homes 8857: 7104: 6147: 6001: 5715: 5559:"Annan commends Israeli withdrawal from Gaza" 5136:Raanan Ben-Zur, where 5 Israelis were killed 4210:"Myth and Fact: Protecting Jewish Holy Sites" 3411: 3286:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 122–. 2977:"Is Israel Still an Occupying Power in Gaza?" 2690: 2561: 2084: 1916:This criticism received further support from 1820:for Israel to evict them from the region per 1776: 1326:Israeli–Palestinian coordination effort, 2005 882: 622: 9033:Former Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip 6664:UN Fact Finding Mission on the 2014 conflict 6504:UN Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict 5345: 5013: 4784: 4276: 4274: 4228: 3485: 3483: 3310: 3248: 3242: 3119:. Stanford University Press. pp. 310–. 3060: 2936: 2930: 1444:Minister to demolish all vacated buildings. 783:disengagement plan the "separation plan" or 747:, giving civilian and city functions to the 8782:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany 8312: 8233: 5903:. London: TimesOnline.co.uk. March 13, 2012 5435: 5272: 4790: 4562: 3905:"Cemetery Relocation Complicates Gaza Plan" 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3643:. London: TimesOnline.co.uk. March 13, 2012 3422: 3420: 3304: 3139: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2661: 2603: 2534: 1608:The transfer was completed on September 1. 8864: 8850: 7111: 7097: 6154: 6140: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5469:Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 4819:http://www.inn.co.il/News/News.aspx/281873 4620:) by the internationally accepted laws of 4306:'What, Exactly, Is Hamas Trying to Prove?' 3283:Israel's Palestinians: The Conflict Within 3229: 2747:"מת מפצעיו הצעיר שהצית עצמו בגלל ההתנתקות" 2528: 2315:A September 15, 2004, survey published in 1479:as a foundation. Meanwhile, on August 14, 1352:by the night of Tuesday, August 16, 2005. 1348:were instructed to leave the area or face 1135: 845:. That is the significance of what we did. 723:Israel occupied the Gaza Strip during the 629: 615: 566:Israeli–Palestinian economic peace efforts 62: 6579:2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks 5769: 4868: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4271: 3531: 3529: 3480: 3133: 2992: 2459:Jordan's disengagement from the West Bank 2378: 1431:The aim of the operation was to give the 933:Learn how and when to remove this message 8120: 8059: 7979: 7894: 7793: 7719: 6614:2012 Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip 6161: 6077:from the Israeli Prime Minister's Office 5718:"70,000 protest pullout at Western Wall" 5683: 5407:"CASE OF CHIRAGOV AND OTHERS v. ARMENIA" 4652: 4650: 4648: 4558: 4556: 4498: 4496: 4341: 4280: 4236:"Technology Startup Companies In Israel" 4179: 3821: 3417: 3255:. Henry Holt and Company. pp. 61–. 2974: 2961: 2887:. Oxford University Press. p. 295. 2774: 2674:. news.independent.co.uk. Archived from 1679: 1663: 1590: 1407: 1395: 1387: 1378: 1321: 953:on the plan in advance of a vote by the 31: 8827:There was no such thing as Palestinians 8458: 5959: 5876: 5765:70,000 protest pullout at Western Wall 5538:Congressional Research Service (2006), 5527:. Le Monde Diplomatique. February 2006. 4662:Opinions of the Office of Legal Counsel 4525: 4523: 4255: 4253: 4212:. Jewishfederations.org. Archived from 4208:Mitchell G. Bard (September 12, 2005). 4079: 3759: 3280:Ilan Peleg; Dov Waxman (June 6, 2011). 2877: 2811: 1935: 1551:citizens of Israel from the village of 1475:'s internationally disputed status and 1404:will not fall twice!". August 18, 2005. 771:Rationale and development of the policy 14: 9025: 5828:. Story.news.yahoo.com. Archived from 5376: 5302: 5300: 4457: 4423:All the dreams we had are now gone',] 4407: 3663:"Forces storm militant settler's home" 3549: 3526: 3113:Joel Beinin; Rebecca L. Stein (2006). 3015: 2905: 2842: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2398:(main news headline, August 14, 2005) 1533:was evacuated by 200 police officers. 1436:psychologists, and support to youths. 8845: 8765: 8447: 7686: 7332: 7130: 7092: 6329:2006 Israeli operation in Beit Hanoun 6177:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 6135: 6060: 5462: 5306: 4829: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4684:American Society of International Law 4645: 4553: 4493: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4337: 4335: 4158: 4080:Sheffer, Doron (September 21, 2005). 3958: 3923: 3335: 3054: 3022:. OR Books, LLC. pp. Chapter 1. 2807: 2805: 2770: 2768: 1140:The Gaza Strip contained 21 civilian 678:Disengagement Plan Implementation Law 643:Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip 18:Disengagement Plan Implementation Law 8729:South African allegation of genocide 6908:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel 6033: 5212: 4871:"Only half of Gaza evacuees working" 4520: 4420:'All the Dreams We Had Are Now Gone' 4250: 3697:, Gush Katif, Summer 2005: Kefar Yam 3368: 3100: 2981:Netherlands International Law Review 2881:(2012). Elizabeth Wilmshurst (ed.). 2744: 2641:"Demolition of Gaza Homes Completed" 2505: 2503: 2501: 2464:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel 2106:Foreign Minister and speaker of the 1150:In the Gaza Strip (21 settlements): 1082:down from their threat within days. 915:adding citations to reliable sources 886: 879:in all the territories it controls. 790:In an interview from November 2003, 27:2005 withdrawal of Israeli personnel 9063:2005 in the Palestinian territories 8800:Israeli criticism of the occupation 5501: 5297: 5186: 4943: 4131: 4082:"Traveling to Gaza? Get a passport" 2831: 2775:Erlanger, Steven (August 7, 2005). 2633: 2222: 1765:. Further complications arose from 1439:On April 8, 2005, Defense Minister 1425: 24: 7048:Hamas government in the Gaza Strip 6715:Palestinian airborne arson attacks 6018:10.1002/j.1538-165X.2008.tb00615.x 5379:Exit Strategies and State Building 5307:Rubin, Benjamin (March 19, 2012). 5166:"Whatever happened to Gush Katif?" 4757: 4714:"Palestine: The Forgotten Reality" 4354: 4342:Erlanger, Steven (July 15, 2005). 4332: 4281:Erlanger, Steven (July 15, 2005). 4132:Lis, Jonathan (January 25, 2010). 3940:from the original on July 31, 2012 3811:"Israel completes Gaza withdrawal" 3167:Maximum Jews, Minimum Palestinians 2802: 2765: 2031:Controversy over occupation status 1946:Hamas government in the Gaza Strip 1360:and the Palestinians, through the 1278:In the West Bank (4 settlements): 762:writes that persistent attacks by 25: 9119: 9043:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 8448: 7821:Attacks against Israeli civilians 7196:Palestine Liberation Organization 6055: 5877:Regular, Arnon (August 8, 2005). 5463:Shany, Yuval (October 19, 2007). 4899:. gushkatif.co.il. Archived from 4869:Goldstein, Tani (June 20, 1995). 4768: 4399:. October 4, 2004. Archived from 3961:"מנותקים מהמציאות. עשור להתנתקות" 3924:Harel, Amos (September 7, 2005). 3462:"Knesset rejects Gaza referendum" 2721:"For the Land She Loved to Death" 2617:. August 16, 2005. Archived from 2498: 2217: 2198: 2175: 806:, and the major settlements like 733:Palestine Liberation Organization 8621:Agreement on Movement and Access 8552:US security assistance to the PA 8474:Palestinian expulsion and flight 8013:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic 7131: 6288:Palestinian legislative election 5937: 5915: 5893: 5870: 5844: 5818: 5796: 5758: 5747: 5736: 5709: 5665: 5639: 5613: 5591: 5573: 5551: 5531: 5517: 5495: 5456: 5429: 5399: 5370: 5339: 5266: 5240: 5206: 5180: 5146: 5130: 5111: 5092: 4508:"Court approves Gaza withdrawal" 4439:"Looters strip Gaza greenhouses" 4367:"Looters strip Gaza greenhouses" 3504:gov.il Retrieved 4 November 2023 3249:Ali Abunimah (August 21, 2007). 2745:וייס, אפרת (September 6, 2005). 2562:Mouin Rabbani (April 16, 2024). 2443: 2429: 2415: 2208:United Nations Secretary-General 2155: 2151:Positions of foreign governments 1884:Under legislation passed by the 1738:Middle East envoy of the Quartet 891: 739:. In 1994, Israel withdrew from 582:Middle East economic integration 181:Agreement on Movement and Access 9038:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 8671:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 8659:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 8615:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 8099:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre 7333: 6250:2004 Israeli operation in Rafah 5995: 5806:. NRG.co.il. September 15, 2004 5716:Ilan Marciano (June 20, 1995). 5213:Roth, Kenneth (July 22, 2024). 5138:'5 killed in Netanya bombing ,' 4990: 4964: 4944:Lis, Jonathan (June 23, 2010). 4937: 4915: 4862: 4823: 4811: 4731: 4706: 4676: 4590: 4431: 4385: 4315: 4295: 4201: 4152: 4125: 4099: 4073: 4047: 4025: 4003: 3978: 3952: 3917: 3897: 3869: 3843: 3753: 3730: 3712: 3700: 3681: 3655: 3633: 3611: 3593: 3571: 3550:Kenyon, Peter (July 29, 2005). 3543: 3507: 3495: 3454: 3432: 3355:Sharon's speech on Gaza pullout 3347: 3223: 3198:"Ariel Sharon's Dark Greatness" 3187: 3172: 3160: 3146:. Zed Books Ltd. pp. 21–. 3036: 3009: 2912:. Lexington Books. p. 44. 2738: 1730:Economic Cooperation Foundation 1490:proclaimed the independence of 902:needs additional citations for 488:Palestinian Prisoners' Document 8479:depopulated towns and villages 8264:Palestinian militancy campaign 6602:March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes 5649:. July 9, 2012. Archived from 5442:. Cambridge University Press. 5411:European Court of Human Rights 5279:. Cambridge University Press. 4013:. IMRA.org. September 10, 2005 3016:Shlaim, Avi (April 16, 2024). 2713: 2585: 2555: 2343: 2049:International Court of Justice 1839:international humanitarian law 1722: 972:ministers and cabinet members 713:International Court of Justice 590:Alliance for Middle East Peace 544: / groups / 260:Palestinian political violence 13: 1: 6245:Killing of Muhammad al-Durrah 6101:at MidEastWeb for Coexistence 6095:at MidEastWeb for Coexistence 5780:. haaretz.com. Archived from 5693:. haaretz.com. Archived from 5352:. Stanford University Press. 4187:"articles/0,7340,L-314220,00" 4161:"Shalom slams 'barbaric act'" 3959:פישמן, אלכס (June 27, 2015). 3781:10.2979/jewisocistud.19.3.139 3311:Paul Morland (May 23, 2016). 2943:. Stanford University Press. 2491: 2255:from Nisanit (later moved to 1880:Compensation and resettlement 1428:, "Giving brothers a hand"). 1383: 718: 9103:Israeli-occupied territories 9083:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 8766: 7120:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 7038:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 6785:Killing of Muhammad al-Na'im 5974:"Keshev Report January 2006" 5525:"Israel: Sharon the blessed" 4159:Waked, Ali (June 20, 1995). 3317:. Routledge. pp. 132–. 3140:Jamil Hilal (July 4, 2013). 2857:10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14 2394:Almost Like a State of War" 2079: 2015:In August 2008, a museum of 1857: 1816:and therefore it would be a 1797:to the evacuation. She told 1697:Northern West Bank (Samaria) 1342:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 777:Sharon: The Life of a Leader 47:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 7: 9078:Foreign relations of Israel 8140:Palestinian suicide attacks 8086:Palestinian suicide attacks 6241:and aftermath in 2000–2005 6111:News reports and commentary 6005:Political Science Quarterly 4602:"WHEN PEOPLE KILL A PEOPLE" 3581:. HRW.org. October 29, 2004 2408: 1747:The remaining settlements' 1582:like sheep to the slaughter 877:Jewish and democratic state 10: 9124: 8627:Valley of Peace initiative 8570:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 8252:Jerusalem bulldozer attack 8128:Palestinian rocket attacks 7191:All-Palestine Protectorate 7058:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 5854:. W3ar.com. Archived from 5585:December 12, 2005, at the 4925:. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org 4638:persecution of German Jews 3621:. London: The Times Online 3523:. Israel MFA, June 6, 2004 3519:February 23, 2014, at the 2085:Pro and against withdrawal 1977: 1954:Following the withdrawal, 1939: 1795:violent settler resistance 1777:Lawsuits to stop evictions 1758:new Israeli administration 1541:defended his home with an 1281: 1153: 883:Political approval process 283:Zionist political violence 131:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 9093:History of the Gaza Strip 8989: 8891: 8772: 8761: 8683: 8650: 8578: 8513: 8465: 8454: 8443: 8299: 8242:"Bringing Home the Goods" 8222: 8111: 8050: 7972: 7903:Avivim school bus bombing 7881: 7786: 7710: 7706: 7682: 7501: 7343: 7339: 7328: 7299: 7219: 7183: 7174: 7141: 7137: 7126: 7071:Israeli support for Hamas 7023: 6900: 6888: 6841: 6818: 6795: 6772: 6737: 6697: 6674: 6636: 6589: 6554: 6514: 6445: 6374: 6351: 6317:2006 Gaza–Israel conflict 6275: 6207: 6187:History of the Gaza Strip 6169: 5601:. IMRA.org. July 20, 2005 5561:. UN.org. August 18, 2005 5481:10.1017/S1389135905003697 5325:10.1017/S0021223700000716 5051:February 6, 2007, at the 4464:Wolfensohn, J.D. (2010). 3760:Feldman, Yael S. (2013). 3492:Retrieved 4 November 2023 3412:Rynhold & Waxman 2008 2994:10.1007/s40802-016-0070-1 2906:Gawerc, Michelle (2012). 2301:Madrid Conference of 1991 2019:opened in Jerusalem near 2010: 1616:" (full Israeli control) 1277: 1149: 555:Peace-orientated projects 511:Israeli unilateral plans: 304:Israeli West Bank barrier 209: 199: 189: 179: 169: 159: 149: 139: 129: 119: 109: 99: 89: 79: 8884:Hof Aza Regional Council 8822:Timeline of anti-Zionism 8343:Egypt–Gaza border breach 8248:Jerusalem yeshiva attack 7960:Misgav Am hostage crisis 6831:2022 Gaza–Israel clashes 6387:Egypt–Gaza border breach 4718:archive.globalpolicy.org 4672:: 42–47. March 18, 2004. 4618:Hague Convention of 1899 2975:Cuyckens, Hanne (2016). 2597:jewishvirtuallibrary.org 1962:later within that year. 1960:Operation "Summer Rains" 1814:Fourth Geneva Convention 1788:Israeli justice minister 1767:Hamas's election victory 1652:left the strip, and the 1072:National Religious Party 1050:some ministers, such as 1012:National Religious Party 676:in February 2005 as the 484:Israeli Peace Initiative 8407:"Guardian of the Walls" 8281:Israel–Palestine crisis 6808:Israel–Palestine crisis 6034:Cook, Jonathan (2006). 5677:March 29, 2006, at the 5439:The Writing on the Wall 5383:Oxford University Press 5276:The Writing on the Wall 4830:Dromi, Shai M. (2014). 4670:Office of Legal Counsel 2843:Sanger, Andrew (2011). 2165:White House Rose Garden 1136:Description of the plan 737:Palestinian territories 9073:2005 in the Gaza Strip 8546:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 8325:Gaza cross-border raid 8196:Ain es Saheb airstrike 8152:Israeli assassinations 7954:South Lebanon conflict 7928:Kiryat Shmona massacre 6423:Israel–Hamas ceasefire 6305:Gaza cross-border raid 6260:2004 Israeli operation 5077:April 2, 2015, at the 3693:July 20, 2008, at the 2391: 2379:Israeli media coverage 1999:by a Palestinian from 1835: 1693: 1677: 1596: 1417: 1405: 1393: 1327: 1125: 1078:within fourteen days. 1042:as "no different than 847: 598:Peres Center for Peace 151:The Clinton Parameters 37: 8224:Palestinian dissident 8080:Temple Mount killings 7950:Coastal Road massacre 7636:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi 7211:Palestinian Authority 7151:Israel Defense Forces 6539:Gaza Freedom Flotilla 6265:Israeli disengagement 6255:2004 Beit Hanoun raid 5955:on November 28, 2007. 5547:, Library of Congress 5346:Noura Erakat (2019). 5252:Amnesty International 5123:May 18, 2007, at the 5104:June 9, 2007, at the 5064:May 17, 2007, at the 5026:May 11, 2011, at the 5002:May 15, 2007, at the 3840:McFarland 2013 p. 78. 3769:Jewish Social Studies 3442:. WashingtonTimes.com 3429:Retrieved 25 May 2024 3220:. MFA, April 14, 2004 2937:Noura Erakat (2019). 2678:on September 30, 2007 2386: 1890:Israeli Supreme Court 1826: 1683: 1667: 1658:Palestinian Authority 1649:Palestinian Authority 1626:" (full PNA control) 1594: 1411: 1399: 1391: 1379:Execution of the plan 1325: 1163:Bnei Atzmon (Atzmona) 1120: 1105:Israel Defense Forces 838: 749:Palestinian Authority 661:to be occupied under 655:Palestinian Authority 472:Arab Peace Initiative 336:International brokers 35: 9098:Gaza–Israel conflict 9068:Military withdrawals 8736:Nicaragua v. Germany 8696:Palestine and the UN 8633:Annapolis Conference 8564:Wye River Memorandum 8387:Gaza border protests 8381:Freedom Flotilla III 8337:Beit Hanoun shelling 8321:Gaza beach explosion 8038:Night of the Gliders 7626:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam 7063:Gaza Strip blockade 7053:Fatah–Hamas conflict 6710:Gaza border protests 6687:Freedom Flotilla III 6458:Gaza War (2008–2009) 6435:Gaza War (2008–2009) 6411:Beit Hanoun incident 6399:Operation Hot Winter 6341:Beit Hanoun shelling 6300:Gaza beach explosion 6182:Palestinian refugees 6163:Gaza–Israel conflict 5858:on February 25, 2005 5436:Aeyal Gross (2017). 5273:Aeyal Gross (2017). 5191:. United with Israel 4836:Sociological Inquiry 4791:Sara M. Roy (2016). 4445:. September 13, 2005 4403:on January 21, 2012. 4373:. September 14, 2005 4113:. September 21, 2005 4061:. September 12, 2005 3913:. November 30, 2011. 3882:Israel National News 3834:Thomas G. Mitchell, 2535:Sara M. Roy (2016). 1942:Fatah–Hamas conflict 1936:Fatah–Hamas conflict 1871:Political economist 1461:Israel Border Police 1054:and former minister 911:improve this article 502:Three-state solution 314:Fatah–Hamas conflict 265:Palestinian refugees 247:Palestinian enclaves 191:Annapolis Conference 121:Wye River Memorandum 9108:Israeli settlements 8876:Israeli settlements 8817:Racism in Palestine 8795:Criticism of Israel 8777:Anti-Palestinianism 8603:Quartet established 8487:Lausanne Conference 8369:"Pillar of Defense" 8275:Temple Mount crisis 8210:"Days of Penitence" 7994:Zion Square bombing 7827:Reprisal operations 7815:Fedayeen insurgency 7696:military operations 7463:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak 7043:Gaza–Israel barrier 6762:Gaza–Israel clashes 6750:Gaza–Israel clashes 6727:Gaza–Israel clashes 6567:Freedom Flotilla II 6527:Israel–Gaza clashes 6222:Khan Yunis massacre 6192:History of Ashkelon 5901:"TimesOnline.co.uk" 5168:. esra-magazine.com 5010:, December 9, 2006. 4624:, which require an 4614:Genocide Convention 4572:European Public Law 4216:on October 29, 2013 3641:"TimesOnline.co.uk" 3230:Ari Shavit (2004). 2709:on August 21, 2007. 2649:. September 1, 2005 2348:On August 8, 2005, 2041:military occupation 1921:Micha Lindenstrauss 1142:Israeli settlements 959:Minister of Defense 949:party would hold a 870:Vice Prime Minister 705:military occupation 275:Status of Jerusalem 242:Israeli settlements 54:Israeli–Palestinian 43:Part of a series on 9053:Politics of Israel 8790:Criticism of Hamas 8743:Israeli occupation 8642:Israel controversy 8591:Clinton Parameters 8550:1994–present 8493:Israeli settlement 8491:1967–present 8419:"Shield and Arrow" 8359:Gaza flotilla raid 8269:2015–2016 violence 8178:"Defensive Shield" 7938:Savoy Hotel attack 7921:Lillehammer affair 7813:1948–present 7641:Ali Hassan Salameh 7438:Benjamin Netanyahu 7300:Third-party groups 6544:Gaza flotilla raid 6061:Official documents 5784:on August 13, 2005 5672:IsraelReporter.com 4978:on August 15, 2010 4848:10.1111/soin.12028 4607:The New York Times 4600:(March 28, 1982). 4348:The New York Times 4288:The New York Times 4238:. haaretzdaily.com 3817:. August 22, 2005. 3741:. London: Guardian 3619:"The Times Online" 3048:The New York Times 2781:The New York Times 2145:Benjamin Netanyahu 2116:road map for peace 1694: 1692:left without homes 1684:A protest camp in 1678: 1605:Military Rabbinate 1597: 1418: 1416:. August 17, 2005. 1406: 1394: 1373:Human Rights Watch 1328: 1052:Benjamin Netanyahu 785:Tokhnit HaHafrada, 694:Benjamin Netanyahu 455:Two-state solution 432:One-state solution 298:Secondary concerns 201:Mitchell-led talks 105:1993 / 95 81:Camp David Accords 38: 9020: 9019: 8839: 8838: 8835: 8834: 8757: 8756: 8753: 8752: 8723:Wall construction 8714:UN Resolution 242 8708:UN Resolution 194 8702:UN Resolution 181 8691:Israel and the UN 8679: 8678: 8587:Camp David Summit 8528:Madrid Conference 8503:international law 8439: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8431: 8430: 8375:"Protective Edge" 8295: 8294: 8218: 8217: 8190:"Determined Path" 8107: 8106: 8046: 8045: 7968: 7967: 7909:Sabena Flight 571 7877: 7876: 7867:Battle of Karameh 7825:1950s–1960s 7782: 7781: 7768:Jewish insurgency 7735:Battle of Tel Hai 7678: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7433:Yitzhak Mordechai 7324: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7295: 7294: 7282:Sabireen Movement 7166:Shabak (Shin Bet) 7086: 7085: 6047:978-0-7453-2555-2 5987:on July 21, 2011. 5933:on June 28, 2009. 5449:978-1-107-14596-2 5359:978-1-5036-0883-2 5313:Israel Law Review 5286:978-1-107-14596-2 5187:Sherman, Joseph. 5143:December 5, 2005. 4804:978-0-88728-321-5 4472:. PublicAffairs. 4323:'Land for Death,' 4035:. Edition.cnn.com 3990:makorrishon.co.il 3885:. August 28, 2005 3724:, June 12, 2005, 3607:on July 26, 2007. 3601:"ihlresearch.org" 3394:978-1-137-29084-7 3353:August 15, 2005, 3324:978-1-317-15292-7 3293:978-0-521-76683-8 3262:978-1-4299-3684-2 3153:978-1-84813-801-8 3126:978-0-8047-5365-4 3087:978-0-8021-1825-7 3029:978-1-68219-619-9 2950:978-1-5036-1357-7 2894:978-0-19-965775-9 2866:978-90-6704-811-8 2575:978-1-68219-619-9 2548:978-0-88728-321-5 2288:Mordechai Eliyahu 2138:Palestinian state 1918:State Comptroller 1806:protected persons 1637:Philadelphi Route 1320: 1319: 1099:On March 17, the 1014:(NRP) ministers, 943: 942: 935: 663:international law 639: 638: 476:Geneva Initiative 309:Places of worship 270:Security concerns 219: 218: 141:Camp David Summit 91:Madrid Conference 16:(Redirected from 9115: 9048:Forced migration 8866: 8859: 8852: 8843: 8842: 8812:Racism in Israel 8763: 8762: 8665:Palestine Papers 8558:Hebron Agreement 8498:settler violence 8463: 8462: 8456: 8455: 8445: 8444: 8423:Israel–Hamas war 8391:November clashes 8365:"Returning Echo" 8310: 8309: 8231: 8230: 8206:Beit Hanoun raid 8186:Battle of Nablus 8118: 8117: 8057: 8056: 7977: 7976: 7932:Ma'alot massacre 7892: 7891: 7861:War of Attrition 7802:Arab–Israeli War 7791: 7790: 7717: 7716: 7708: 7707: 7684: 7683: 7536:Marwan Barghouti 7368:David Ben-Gurion 7341: 7340: 7330: 7329: 7227:al-Aqsa Brigades 7181: 7180: 7139: 7138: 7128: 7127: 7113: 7106: 7099: 7090: 7089: 7066: 6878:Israel–Hamas war 6874: 6862: 6850: 6827: 6804: 6781: 6758: 6746: 6723: 6706: 6683: 6660: 6645: 6610: 6598: 6575: 6563: 6535: 6523: 6500: 6488: 6454: 6431: 6419: 6407: 6395: 6383: 6360: 6337: 6325: 6313: 6296: 6284: 6218: 6199:History of Hamas 6156: 6149: 6142: 6133: 6132: 6051: 6029: 5989: 5988: 5983:. Archived from 5978: 5970: 5957: 5956: 5951:. Archived from 5941: 5935: 5934: 5929:. Archived from 5919: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5832:on March 8, 2005 5822: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5773: 5767: 5762: 5756: 5751: 5745: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5697:on March 1, 2007 5687: 5681: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5627:on June 20, 2013 5617: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5595: 5589: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5502:Parties, Third. 5499: 5493: 5492: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5420: 5418: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5349:Justice for Some 5343: 5337: 5336: 5304: 5295: 5294: 5270: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5196: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5162: 5156: 5150: 5144: 5134: 5128: 5115: 5109: 5096: 5090: 5017: 5011: 5008:Associated Press 4994: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4903:on July 24, 2015 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4827: 4821: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4766: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4699:9-7890-0463-7863 4680: 4674: 4673: 4654: 4643: 4642: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4560: 4551: 4550: 4546:9-7801-9873-9746 4538: 4527: 4518: 4517: 4506:(June 9, 2005). 4504:Associated Press 4500: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4471: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4435: 4429: 4416: 4405: 4404: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4363: 4352: 4351: 4339: 4330: 4319: 4313: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4278: 4269: 4268: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3847: 3841: 3832: 3819: 3818: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3766: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3739:"Guardian.co.uk" 3734: 3728: 3716: 3710: 3704: 3698: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3603:. Archived from 3597: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3547: 3541: 3533: 3524: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3468:. March 28, 2005 3458: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3415: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3227: 3221: 3213: 3207: 3206:January 13, 2014 3191: 3185: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3071: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3013: 3007: 3006: 2996: 2972: 2959: 2958: 2940:Justice for Some 2934: 2928: 2927: 2902: 2874: 2840: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2809: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2772: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2705:. Archived from 2703:"Angus-Reid.com" 2699: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2668: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2507: 2469:Realignment plan 2453: 2448: 2447: 2439: 2437:Palestine portal 2434: 2433: 2432: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2354:Jamal al-Bawatna 2233:Yedioth Ahronoth 2223:Israeli opinions 2172:and Gaza Strip. 2112:pre-1967 borders 2069:Nagorno-Karabach 1734:James Wolfensohn 1511:Southern Command 1489: 1451:and the fast of 1427: 1366:Condoleezza Rice 1147: 1146: 1101:Southern Command 974:Avigdor Liberman 938: 931: 927: 924: 918: 895: 887: 659:still considered 631: 624: 617: 596: 588: 580: 572: 564: 558: 513: 505: 492:Trump Peace Plan 459: 436: 382: 346: 228:Primary concerns 77: 76: 66: 40: 39: 21: 9123: 9122: 9118: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9113: 9112: 9023: 9022: 9021: 9016: 8985: 8887: 8870: 8840: 8831: 8768: 8749: 8675: 8669:2013–2014 8646: 8574: 8532:1993–1995 8520:1981–1982 8509: 8450: 8427: 8413:"Breaking Dawn" 8351:2008–2009 8333:"Autumn Clouds" 8306: 8303: 8291: 8287:Al-Aqsa clashes 8258:Al-Aqsa clashes 8227: 8225: 8214: 8182:Battle of Jenin 8113:Second Intifada 8103: 8042: 8005:Siege of Beirut 7964: 7913:Munich massacre 7888: 7885: 7873: 7859:1967–1970 7849:Rafah massacres 7819:1951–1967 7778: 7772:1947–1948 7766:1944–1947 7760:1936–1939 7754:Hebron massacre 7749:Palestine riots 7730:Nebi Musa riots 7702: 7670: 7616:Abu Ali Mustafa 7571:Amin al-Husayni 7541:Mohammed Dahlan 7497: 7373:Naftali Bennett 7335: 7316: 7291: 7215: 7170: 7133: 7122: 7117: 7087: 7082: 7076:Divide and rule 7064: 7025: 7019: 6896: 6884: 6872: 6860: 6854:Al-Aqsa clashes 6848: 6837: 6825: 6814: 6802: 6791: 6779: 6768: 6756: 6744: 6733: 6721: 6704: 6693: 6681: 6670: 6658: 6643: 6632: 6608: 6596: 6585: 6573: 6561: 6550: 6533: 6521: 6510: 6498: 6492:Israeli attacks 6486: 6452: 6441: 6429: 6417: 6405: 6393: 6381: 6370: 6358: 6347: 6335: 6323: 6311: 6294: 6282: 6271: 6239:Second Intifada 6214: 6203: 6165: 6160: 6113: 6063: 6058: 6048: 6040:. Pluto Press. 5998: 5993: 5992: 5976: 5972: 5971: 5960: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5906: 5904: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5882: 5875: 5871: 5861: 5859: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5809: 5807: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5774: 5770: 5763: 5759: 5752: 5748: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5714: 5710: 5700: 5698: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5679:Wayback Machine 5670: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5653:on July 9, 2012 5645: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5587:Wayback Machine 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5544: 5536: 5532: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5508: 5506: 5500: 5496: 5461: 5457: 5450: 5434: 5430: 5416: 5414: 5413:. June 16, 2015 5405: 5404: 5400: 5393: 5385:. p. 234. 5375: 5371: 5360: 5344: 5340: 5305: 5298: 5287: 5271: 5267: 5257: 5255: 5254:. July 19, 2024 5246: 5245: 5241: 5231: 5229: 5211: 5207: 5194: 5192: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5151: 5147: 5135: 5131: 5125:Wayback Machine 5116: 5112: 5106:Wayback Machine 5097: 5093: 5079:Wayback Machine 5066:Wayback Machine 5053:Wayback Machine 5028:Wayback Machine 5018: 5014: 5004:Wayback Machine 4995: 4991: 4981: 4979: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4942: 4938: 4928: 4926: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4904: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4878: 4867: 4863: 4828: 4824: 4816: 4812: 4805: 4789: 4785: 4775: 4773: 4767: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4736: 4732: 4722: 4720: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4700: 4681: 4677: 4656: 4655: 4646: 4626:occupying power 4595: 4591: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4536: 4528: 4521: 4501: 4494: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4462: 4458: 4448: 4446: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4418:Shahar Smooha, 4417: 4408: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4365: 4364: 4355: 4340: 4333: 4320: 4316: 4300: 4296: 4279: 4272: 4259: 4258: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4170: 4168: 4157: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4130: 4126: 4116: 4114: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4016: 4014: 4009: 4008: 4004: 3994: 3992: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3969: 3967: 3957: 3953: 3943: 3941: 3922: 3918: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3888: 3886: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3857:. June 20, 1995 3849: 3848: 3844: 3833: 3822: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3764: 3758: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3735: 3731: 3717: 3713: 3705: 3701: 3695:Wayback Machine 3686: 3682: 3672: 3670: 3669:. June 20, 1995 3661: 3660: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3624: 3622: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3584: 3582: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3527: 3521:Wayback Machine 3512: 3508: 3500: 3496: 3488: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3445: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3425: 3418: 3410: 3406: 3395: 3379: 3375: 3367: 3360: 3352: 3348: 3340: 3336: 3325: 3309: 3305: 3294: 3278: 3274: 3263: 3247: 3243: 3228: 3224: 3214: 3210: 3194:Bernard Avishai 3192: 3188: 3183: 3177: 3173: 3165: 3161: 3154: 3138: 3134: 3127: 3111: 3107: 3099: 3095: 3088: 3059: 3055: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3030: 3014: 3010: 2973: 2962: 2951: 2935: 2931: 2920: 2903: 2895: 2875: 2867: 2841: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2810: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2773: 2766: 2756: 2754: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2701: 2700: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2670: 2669: 2662: 2652: 2650: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2576: 2560: 2556: 2549: 2533: 2529: 2519: 2517: 2509: 2508: 2499: 2494: 2451:Politics portal 2449: 2442: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2421: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2381: 2364:district, in a 2346: 2280:Avraham Shapira 2229:Dahaf Institute 2225: 2220: 2201: 2178: 2158: 2153: 2087: 2082: 2033: 2013: 1980: 1948: 1940:Main articles: 1938: 1882: 1860: 1779: 1725: 1699: 1483: 1449:The Three Weeks 1386: 1381: 1138: 1056:Natan Sharansky 955:Israeli Cabinet 939: 928: 922: 919: 908: 896: 885: 800:Bernard Avishai 773: 753:Second Intifada 721: 635: 606: 605: 602: 594: 586: 578: 574:Valley of Peace 570: 562: 552: 548: 534: 533: 530: 524: 520: 509: 506: 499: 496: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 452: 449: 445:Elon Peace Plan 443: 429: 425: 417: 416: 413: 397: 396: 378: 374: 373: 361: 342: 337: 329: 328: 299: 291: 290: 287: 256: 229: 221: 220: 211:Kerry-led talks 111:Hebron Protocol 74: 55: 44: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9121: 9111: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9058:2005 in Israel 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8993: 8991: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8897: 8895: 8889: 8888: 8869: 8868: 8861: 8854: 8846: 8837: 8836: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8807:Media coverage 8804: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8784: 8779: 8773: 8770: 8769: 8759: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8751: 8750: 8748: 8747: 8746: 8745: 8739: 8731: 8725: 8716: 8710: 8704: 8698: 8693: 8687: 8685: 8684:United Nations 8681: 8680: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8673: 8667: 8661: 8654: 8652: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8644: 8635: 8629: 8623: 8617: 8611: 8605: 8599: 8593: 8582: 8580: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8572: 8566: 8560: 8554: 8548: 8542: 8540:Paris Protocol 8536: 8530: 8524: 8517: 8515: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8507: 8506: 8505: 8500: 8489: 8483: 8482: 8481: 8469: 8467: 8460: 8452: 8451: 8441: 8440: 8437: 8436: 8433: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8425: 8415: 8409: 8403: 8393: 8383: 8377: 8371: 8361: 8355: 8349: 8339: 8329:"Summer Rains" 8316: 8314: 8307: 8300: 8297: 8296: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8289: 8283: 8277: 8271: 8266: 8260: 8254: 8244: 8237: 8235: 8228: 8223: 8220: 8219: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8212: 8198: 8192: 8168: 8160: 8158:October events 8154: 8149: 8148: 8147: 8137: 8136: 8135: 8124: 8122: 8115: 8109: 8108: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8101: 8095: 8094: 8093: 8082: 8076: 8074:Bus 405 attack 8070: 8063: 8061: 8054: 8052:First Intifada 8048: 8047: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8040: 8034: 8021: 8019:Bus 300 affair 8015: 8009: 8008: 8007: 7996: 7990: 7988:Yom Kippur War 7983: 7981: 7974: 7970: 7969: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7962: 7956: 7946: 7940: 7934: 7924: 7905: 7898: 7896: 7889: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7875: 7874: 7872: 7871: 7870: 7869: 7857: 7851: 7837: 7835:Qibya massacre 7831: 7830: 7829: 7823: 7811: 7810: 7809: 7797: 7795: 7788: 7784: 7783: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7776: 7770: 7764: 7758: 7757: 7756: 7745: 7739: 7738: 7737: 7732: 7723: 7721: 7714: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7700: 7699: 7698: 7680: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7651:Ramadan Shalah 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7566:Nayef Hawatmeh 7563: 7561:Ismail Haniyeh 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7507: 7505: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7478:Shabtai Shavit 7475: 7470: 7468:Yitzhak Shamir 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7378:Menachem Begin 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7349: 7347: 7337: 7336: 7326: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7314: 7309: 7303: 7301: 7297: 7296: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7289: 7287:Sons of Zouari 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7242:Jenin Brigades 7239: 7234: 7229: 7223: 7221: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7187: 7185: 7178: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7147: 7145: 7135: 7134: 7124: 7123: 7116: 7115: 7108: 7101: 7093: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7078: 7068: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7029: 7027: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6904: 6902: 6898: 6897: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6870: 6869: 6868: 6858: 6857: 6856: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6835: 6834: 6833: 6822: 6820: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6810: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6776: 6774: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6766: 6765: 6764: 6754: 6753: 6752: 6741: 6739: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6731: 6730: 6729: 6719: 6718: 6717: 6712: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6678: 6676: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6666: 6656: 6655: 6654: 6640: 6638: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6629: 6628: 6627: 6626: 6621: 6606: 6605: 6604: 6593: 6591: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6571: 6570: 6569: 6558: 6556: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6531: 6530: 6529: 6518: 6516: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6508: 6507: 6506: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6449: 6447: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6438: 6437: 6427: 6426: 6425: 6415: 6414: 6413: 6403: 6402: 6401: 6391: 6390: 6389: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6366: 6364:Battle of Gaza 6355: 6353: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6345: 6344: 6343: 6333: 6332: 6331: 6321: 6320: 6319: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6292: 6291: 6290: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6236: 6234:First Intifada 6231: 6230: 6229: 6227:Rafah massacre 6224: 6211: 6209: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6201: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6184: 6179: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6166: 6159: 6158: 6151: 6144: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6096: 6090: 6084: 6078: 6072: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6056:External links 6054: 6053: 6052: 6046: 6031: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5958: 5936: 5914: 5892: 5869: 5843: 5817: 5795: 5768: 5757: 5746: 5735: 5724:. Ynetnews.com 5708: 5682: 5664: 5638: 5612: 5590: 5580:Arutzsheva.com 5572: 5550: 5530: 5516: 5494: 5455: 5448: 5428: 5398: 5391: 5369: 5358: 5338: 5319:(3): 528–563. 5296: 5285: 5265: 5239: 5205: 5179: 5157: 5145: 5129: 5110: 5091: 5089: 5088: 5082: 5069: 5056: 5043: 5037: 5012: 4989: 4963: 4936: 4914: 4888: 4877:. Ynetnews.com 4861: 4842:(1): 294–315. 4822: 4810: 4803: 4794:The Gaza Strip 4783: 4756: 4730: 4705: 4698: 4675: 4644: 4598:Telford Taylor 4589: 4552: 4545: 4519: 4492: 4478: 4456: 4430: 4427:July 19, 2007. 4406: 4384: 4353: 4331: 4314: 4302:J. J. Goldberg 4294: 4270: 4249: 4227: 4200: 4189:. ynetnews.com 4178: 4167:. Ynetnews.com 4151: 4124: 4098: 4072: 4046: 4024: 4002: 3977: 3951: 3916: 3896: 3868: 3842: 3820: 3802: 3752: 3729: 3711: 3699: 3680: 3654: 3632: 3610: 3592: 3570: 3542: 3525: 3506: 3494: 3479: 3453: 3431: 3416: 3404: 3393: 3373: 3371:, p. 104. 3358: 3346: 3342:Jerusalem Post 3334: 3323: 3303: 3292: 3272: 3261: 3241: 3222: 3208: 3203:The New Yorker 3186: 3171: 3159: 3152: 3132: 3125: 3105: 3103:, p. 103. 3093: 3086: 3053: 3035: 3028: 3008: 2987:(3): 275–295. 2960: 2949: 2929: 2918: 2893: 2865: 2830: 2801: 2764: 2737: 2712: 2689: 2660: 2632: 2621:on May 9, 2007 2602: 2584: 2574: 2554: 2547: 2538:The Gaza Strip 2527: 2515:britannica.com 2496: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2440: 2426: 2423:History portal 2410: 2407: 2380: 2377: 2345: 2342: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2218:Public opinion 2216: 2200: 2199:United Nations 2197: 2177: 2176:European Union 2174: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2134:Dov Weissglass 2108:European Union 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2037:United Nations 2032: 2029: 2021:Machane Yehuda 2012: 2009: 1988:Karni crossing 1984:Rafah crossing 1979: 1976: 1937: 1934: 1881: 1878: 1859: 1856: 1852:co-belligerent 1778: 1775: 1763:Elliott Abrams 1724: 1721: 1698: 1695: 1688:by members of 1562:On August 19, 1539:Aryeh Yitzhaki 1496:United Nations 1481:Aryeh Yitzhaki 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1152: 1151: 1137: 1134: 984:was achieved. 970:National Union 941: 940: 899: 897: 890: 884: 881: 834:Dov Weissglass 823:George W. Bush 772: 769: 720: 717: 701:United Nations 690:self-immolated 637: 636: 634: 633: 626: 619: 611: 608: 607: 604: 603: 601: 600: 592: 584: 576: 568: 559: 549: 540: 539: 536: 535: 532: 531: 529: 528: 514: 507: 497: 495: 494: 480:Lieberman Plan 460: 450: 448: 447: 437: 426: 423: 422: 419: 418: 415: 414: 412: 411: 406: 404:United Kingdom 400: 398: 395: 394: 389: 383: 377: 375: 372: 371: 365: 363:European Union 359: 354: 352:United Nations 347: 341: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330: 327: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 300: 297: 296: 293: 292: 289: 288: 286: 285: 279: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 255: 254: 249: 244: 239: 233: 230: 227: 226: 223: 222: 217: 216: 213: 207: 206: 203: 197: 196: 193: 187: 186: 183: 177: 176: 173: 167: 166: 163: 157: 156: 153: 147: 146: 143: 137: 136: 133: 127: 126: 123: 117: 116: 113: 107: 106: 103: 97: 96: 93: 87: 86: 83: 75: 72: 71: 68: 67: 59: 58: 50: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9120: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8994: 8992: 8988: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8951:Netzer Hazani 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8931:Kerem Atzmona 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8898: 8896: 8894: 8890: 8885: 8881: 8877: 8874: 8867: 8862: 8860: 8855: 8853: 8848: 8847: 8844: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8774: 8771: 8764: 8760: 8744: 8740: 8738: 8737: 8732: 8730: 8727:2023–present 8726: 8724: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8711: 8709: 8705: 8703: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8688: 8686: 8682: 8672: 8668: 8666: 8662: 8660: 8657:2010–11 8656: 8655: 8653: 8649: 8643: 8641: 8636: 8634: 8630: 8628: 8624: 8622: 8618: 8616: 8612: 8610: 8606: 8604: 8600: 8598: 8594: 8592: 8588: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8577: 8571: 8567: 8565: 8561: 8559: 8555: 8553: 8549: 8547: 8543: 8541: 8537: 8535: 8531: 8529: 8525: 8523: 8519: 8518: 8516: 8512: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8495: 8494: 8490: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8477: 8476: 8475: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8464: 8461: 8457: 8453: 8449:Diplomacy/law 8446: 8442: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8414: 8410: 8408: 8404: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8382: 8378: 8376: 8372: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8360: 8356: 8354: 8350: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8311: 8308: 8305: 8298: 8288: 8284: 8282: 8278: 8276: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8261: 8259: 8255: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8243: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8232: 8229: 8221: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8197: 8193: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8174: 8169: 8167: 8166: 8161: 8159: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8146: 8143: 8142: 8141: 8138: 8134: 8131: 8130: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8110: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8089: 8088: 8087: 8083: 8081: 8077: 8075: 8071: 8069: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8049: 8039: 8035: 8033: 8029: 8027: 8026:Achille Lauro 8022: 8020: 8016: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8003: 8002: 8001: 7997: 7995: 7991: 7989: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7978: 7975: 7971: 7961: 7957: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7945: 7941: 7939: 7935: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7904: 7900: 7899: 7897: 7893: 7890: 7887: 7880: 7868: 7864: 7863: 7862: 7858: 7856: 7852: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7838: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7824: 7822: 7818: 7817: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7803: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7792: 7789: 7785: 7775: 7771: 7769: 7765: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7746: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7697: 7694: 7693: 7692: 7689: 7688: 7685: 7681: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7656:Fathi Shaqaqi 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7646:Salah Shehade 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7631:Jibril Rajoub 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7611:Zuheir Mohsen 7609: 7607: 7606:Khaled Mashal 7604: 7602: 7601:Sheikh Khalil 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7551:George Habash 7549: 7547: 7546:Mohammed Deif 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7526:Yasser Arafat 7524: 7522: 7521:Moussa Arafat 7519: 7517: 7516:Mahmoud Abbas 7514: 7512: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7500: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7483:Moshe Ya'alon 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7458:Yitzhak Rabin 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7408:Efraim Halevy 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7331: 7327: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7298: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7186: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7173: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7156:Israel Police 7154: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7114: 7109: 7107: 7102: 7100: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7022: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6840: 6832: 6829: 6828: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6817: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6794: 6786: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6771: 6763: 6760: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6736: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6696: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6673: 6665: 6662: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6647:2014 Gaza War 6642: 6641: 6639: 6635: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6588: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6553: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6505: 6502: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6373: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6274: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6157: 6152: 6150: 6145: 6143: 6138: 6137: 6134: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6065: 6064: 6049: 6043: 6039: 6038: 6032: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6006: 6000: 5999: 5986: 5982: 5981:keshev.org.il 5975: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5954: 5950: 5949:keshev.org.il 5946: 5940: 5932: 5928: 5927:keshev.org.il 5924: 5918: 5902: 5896: 5881:. Haaretz.com 5880: 5873: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5831: 5827: 5821: 5805: 5799: 5783: 5779: 5772: 5766: 5761: 5755: 5750: 5744: 5739: 5723: 5719: 5712: 5696: 5692: 5691:"haaretz.com" 5686: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5668: 5652: 5648: 5642: 5626: 5622: 5621:"Walla.co.il" 5616: 5600: 5594: 5588: 5584: 5581: 5576: 5560: 5554: 5543: 5542: 5534: 5526: 5520: 5505: 5498: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5459: 5451: 5445: 5441: 5440: 5432: 5425: 5412: 5408: 5402: 5394: 5392:9780199760114 5388: 5384: 5380: 5373: 5366: 5361: 5355: 5351: 5350: 5342: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5303: 5301: 5293: 5288: 5282: 5278: 5277: 5269: 5258:September 13, 5253: 5249: 5243: 5232:September 13, 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5209: 5202: 5190: 5183: 5167: 5161: 5154: 5149: 5142: 5139: 5133: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5114: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5095: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5016: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4993: 4977: 4973: 4967: 4952:. Haaretz.com 4951: 4947: 4940: 4924: 4918: 4902: 4898: 4897:"Communities" 4892: 4876: 4872: 4865: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4806: 4800: 4796: 4795: 4787: 4772: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4745: 4741: 4734: 4723:September 13, 4719: 4715: 4709: 4701: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4685: 4679: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4599: 4593: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4557: 4548: 4542: 4535: 4534: 4526: 4524: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4505: 4499: 4497: 4481: 4479:9781586489939 4475: 4470: 4469: 4460: 4444: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4426: 4421: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4388: 4372: 4368: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4336: 4327: 4324: 4318: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4298: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4277: 4275: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4254: 4237: 4231: 4215: 4211: 4204: 4188: 4182: 4166: 4162: 4155: 4140:. Haaretz.com 4139: 4135: 4128: 4112: 4108: 4102: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4060: 4056: 4050: 4034: 4028: 4012: 4006: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3966: 3962: 3955: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3920: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3900: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3872: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3839: 3838: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3816: 3812: 3806: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3740: 3733: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3715: 3708: 3703: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3688:Gushkatif.net 3684: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3642: 3636: 3620: 3614: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3580: 3574: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3538: 3532: 3530: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3510: 3503: 3498: 3491: 3486: 3484: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3441: 3435: 3428: 3423: 3421: 3413: 3408: 3401: 3396: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3377: 3370: 3365: 3363: 3356: 3350: 3343: 3338: 3331: 3326: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3307: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3276: 3269: 3264: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3245: 3237: 3233: 3226: 3219: 3218: 3212: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3181: 3175: 3168: 3163: 3155: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3136: 3128: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3109: 3102: 3097: 3089: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3070: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3031: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3012: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2957: 2952: 2946: 2942: 2941: 2933: 2926: 2921: 2919:9780739166109 2915: 2911: 2910: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2879:Scobbie, Iain 2873: 2868: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2806: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2771: 2769: 2752: 2748: 2741: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2665: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2620: 2616: 2615:Democracy Now 2612: 2606: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2558: 2550: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2531: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2497: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2441: 2438: 2427: 2424: 2413: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2390: 2385: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2333:Dov Weisglass 2327: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2321:showed that: 2320: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2257:Erez Crossing 2254: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2196: 2193: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2181:Javier Solana 2173: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2156:United States 2148: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2120:Ma'ale Adumim 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2008: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1975: 1973: 1972:Mahmoud Abbas 1969: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1933: 1930: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1877: 1874: 1869: 1866: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1832: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1783: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1720: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1703: 1691: 1690:Netzer Hazani 1687: 1682: 1675: 1674:Yad Mordechai 1671: 1668:Residents of 1666: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1609: 1606: 1601: 1593: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1570:Star of David 1567: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1429: 1426:מבצע יד לאחים 1423: 1415: 1410: 1403: 1398: 1390: 1376: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1324: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1276: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1236:Netzer Hazani 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1212:Kerem Atzmona 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1073: 1067: 1064: 1063:Zevulun Orlev 1059: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 985: 983: 979: 978:Binyamin Elon 975: 971: 965: 963: 960: 956: 952: 948: 937: 934: 926: 916: 912: 906: 905: 900:This section 898: 894: 889: 888: 880: 878: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 850: 846: 844: 837: 835: 830: 826: 824: 819: 817: 813: 809: 808:Ma'ale Adumim 805: 804:Jordan Valley 801: 795: 793: 788: 786: 782: 778: 768: 765: 761: 756: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 697: 695: 691: 687: 681: 679: 675: 671: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 632: 627: 625: 620: 618: 613: 612: 610: 609: 599: 593: 591: 585: 583: 577: 575: 569: 567: 561: 560: 557: 556: 551: 550: 547: 543: 538: 537: 527: 523: 522:Disengagement 519: 516: 515: 512: 508: 504: 503: 498: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 462: 461: 458: 456: 451: 446: 442: 439: 438: 435: 433: 428: 427: 421: 420: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 399: 393: 390: 388: 385: 384: 381: 376: 369: 366: 364: 360: 358: 357:United States 355: 353: 349: 348: 345: 344:The "Quartet" 340: 339: 333: 332: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 301: 295: 294: 284: 281: 280: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 237:Final borders 235: 234: 232: 231: 225: 224: 214: 212: 208: 204: 202: 198: 194: 192: 188: 184: 182: 178: 174: 172: 168: 164: 162: 158: 154: 152: 148: 144: 142: 138: 134: 132: 128: 124: 122: 118: 114: 112: 108: 104: 102: 98: 94: 92: 88: 84: 82: 78: 70: 69: 65: 61: 60: 57: 56:peace process 52: 51: 48: 42: 41: 34: 30: 19: 8971:Shirat HaYam 8956:Neve Dekalim 8734: 8639: 8534:Oslo Accords 8421: / 8401:"Black Belt" 8399: / 8389: / 8367: / 8347:"Hot Winter" 8345: / 8335: / 8331: / 8327: / 8323: / 8313:2006–present 8250: / 8234:2006–present 8208: / 8204: / 8188: / 8184: / 8180: / 8176: / 8172: 8164: 8032:"Wooden Leg" 8030: / 8025: 7952: / 7944:Entebbe raid 7930: / 7915: / 7911: / 7847: / 7843: / 7666:Ahmed Yassin 7661:Ahlam Tamimi 7596:Leila Khaled 7591:Salah Khalaf 7581:Ahmed Jibril 7576:Ghazi Jabali 7556:Wadie Haddad 7531:Yahya Ayyash 7503:Palestinians 7473:Ariel Sharon 7448:Shimon Peres 7398:Yuval Diskin 7220:Other groups 7176:Palestinians 7132:Participants 7065:(since 2007) 6067: 6036: 6012:(1): 11–37. 6009: 6003: 5996:Bibliography 5985:the original 5980: 5953:the original 5948: 5939: 5931:the original 5926: 5917: 5905:. Retrieved 5895: 5883:. Retrieved 5872: 5860:. Retrieved 5856:the original 5846: 5834:. Retrieved 5830:the original 5820: 5808:. Retrieved 5798: 5786:. Retrieved 5782:the original 5771: 5760: 5749: 5738: 5726:. Retrieved 5721: 5711: 5699:. Retrieved 5695:the original 5685: 5667: 5655:. Retrieved 5651:the original 5641: 5629:. Retrieved 5625:the original 5615: 5603:. Retrieved 5593: 5575: 5563:. Retrieved 5553: 5540: 5533: 5519: 5507:. Retrieved 5497: 5472: 5468: 5458: 5438: 5431: 5422: 5415:. Retrieved 5410: 5401: 5381:. New York: 5378: 5372: 5363: 5348: 5341: 5316: 5312: 5290: 5275: 5268: 5256:. Retrieved 5251: 5242: 5230:. Retrieved 5219:The Guardian 5218: 5208: 5200: 5193:. Retrieved 5182: 5170:. Retrieved 5160: 5148: 5132: 5113: 5094: 5015: 4992: 4980:. Retrieved 4976:the original 4966: 4954:. Retrieved 4949: 4939: 4927:. Retrieved 4917: 4905:. Retrieved 4901:the original 4891: 4879:. Retrieved 4874: 4864: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4813: 4793: 4786: 4774:. Retrieved 4747:. Retrieved 4743: 4733: 4721:. Retrieved 4717: 4708: 4688: 4678: 4665: 4661: 4634:Nazi Germany 4629: 4622:land warfare 4611: 4605: 4592: 4578:(1): 27–28. 4575: 4571: 4532: 4513:The Guardian 4511: 4483:. Retrieved 4467: 4459: 4447:. Retrieved 4442: 4433: 4422: 4401:the original 4396: 4387: 4375:. Retrieved 4370: 4347: 4317: 4309:The Atlantic 4297: 4286: 4265:fr.jpost.com 4264: 4240:. Retrieved 4230: 4218:. Retrieved 4214:the original 4203: 4191:. Retrieved 4181: 4169:. Retrieved 4164: 4154: 4142:. Retrieved 4137: 4127: 4115:. Retrieved 4110: 4107:"BBC report" 4101: 4089:. Retrieved 4085: 4075: 4063:. Retrieved 4058: 4049: 4037:. Retrieved 4027: 4015:. Retrieved 4005: 3993:. Retrieved 3989: 3980: 3968:. Retrieved 3964: 3954: 3942:. Retrieved 3929: 3919: 3908: 3899: 3887:. Retrieved 3880: 3871: 3859:. Retrieved 3854: 3845: 3836: 3815:The Guardian 3814: 3805: 3772: 3768: 3755: 3743:. Retrieved 3732: 3726:USAtoday.com 3719: 3714: 3702: 3683: 3671:. Retrieved 3666: 3657: 3645:. Retrieved 3635: 3623:. Retrieved 3613: 3605:the original 3595: 3583:. Retrieved 3573: 3561:. Retrieved 3555: 3545: 3536: 3509: 3497: 3470:. Retrieved 3465: 3456: 3444:. Retrieved 3434: 3407: 3398: 3383: 3376: 3349: 3337: 3328: 3313: 3306: 3297: 3282: 3275: 3266: 3251: 3244: 3235: 3225: 3216: 3211: 3201: 3189: 3174: 3162: 3142: 3135: 3115: 3108: 3096: 3067: 3062:Steven Poole 3056: 3047: 3038: 3018: 3011: 2984: 2980: 2954: 2939: 2932: 2923: 2908: 2898: 2883: 2870: 2848: 2821:. Retrieved 2817: 2792:. Retrieved 2780: 2757:February 16, 2755:. Retrieved 2750: 2740: 2730:February 16, 2728:. Retrieved 2724: 2715: 2707:the original 2680:. Retrieved 2676:the original 2651:. Retrieved 2646:Ynetnews.com 2644: 2635: 2623:. Retrieved 2619:the original 2605: 2596: 2587: 2579: 2568:. OR Books. 2564: 2557: 2537: 2530: 2518:. Retrieved 2514: 2473: 2403: 2400: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2374: 2369: 2349: 2347: 2336: 2331: 2316: 2314: 2309:Rabin Square 2292:Western Wall 2284:Ovadia Yosef 2277: 2261:Western Wall 2250: 2236: 2226: 2202: 2189: 2179: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2143: 2127: 2096:Leila Shahid 2088: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2034: 2025: 2014: 2005: 1981: 1964: 1953: 1949: 1929:mobile homes 1925: 1915: 1911: 1883: 1870: 1861: 1836: 1827: 1803: 1784: 1780: 1756:fell ill, a 1754:Ariel Sharon 1746: 1726: 1712: 1704: 1700: 1645: 1634: 1627: 1617: 1610: 1602: 1598: 1574:Nazi Germany 1565:The Guardian 1563: 1561: 1547: 1535: 1524: 1520:Neve Dekalim 1515:Neve Dekalim 1504: 1492:Shirat HaYam 1469: 1464: 1457: 1446: 1438: 1430: 1419: 1370: 1354: 1339: 1329: 1265:Shirat Hayam 1226:Neve Dekalim 1139: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1098: 1095: 1091:Vice Premier 1087:Shimon Peres 1084: 1080: 1076: 1068: 1060: 1048: 1036:Amram Mitzna 1028: 1020:Yitzhak Levi 1009: 986: 966: 944: 929: 920: 909:Please help 904:verification 901: 874: 866:Shimon Peres 854:Arnon Soffer 851: 848: 839: 831: 827: 820: 796: 789: 784: 776: 775:In his book 774: 757: 729:Oslo Accords 722: 698: 682: 677: 670:Ariel Sharon 667: 647:unilaterally 641:In 2005, 21 640: 553: 510: 500: 453: 430: 252:Jewish state 101:Oslo Accords 29: 8961:Pe'at Sadeh 8906:Bnei Atzmon 8640:Aftonbladet 8597:Taba Summit 8397:May clashes 8302:Gaza–Israel 8084:1990s 8000:Lebanon War 7919:(1973 7884:Palestinian 7855:Six-Day War 7762:Arab revolt 7743:Jaffa riots 7488:Danny Yatom 7453:Yaakov Peri 7443:Ehud Olmert 7428:Shaul Mofaz 7418:Tzipi Livni 7403:Benny Gantz 7393:Avi Dichter 7388:Moshe Dayan 7353:Moshe Arens 7334:Individuals 7307:Arab League 5907:January 20, 5885:January 20, 5862:January 20, 5836:January 20, 5826:"Yahoo.com" 5810:January 20, 5804:"NRG.co.il" 5728:January 20, 5657:October 14, 5631:January 20, 5605:January 20, 5565:January 20, 5475:: 369–383. 4982:January 20, 4956:January 20, 4929:January 20, 4881:January 20, 4776:January 21, 4749:November 6, 4628:to respect 4564:Suzie Navot 4449:January 20, 4377:November 6, 4321:Lee Smith, 4220:January 20, 4171:January 20, 4144:January 20, 4117:January 20, 4091:October 14, 4065:January 20, 4055:"BBC.co.uk" 4039:January 20, 4017:January 20, 3995:October 14, 3970:October 14, 3944:October 15, 3934:Haaretz.com 3889:January 20, 3861:January 20, 3745:January 20, 3673:January 20, 3647:January 20, 3625:January 20, 3585:January 20, 3472:January 20, 3446:January 20, 3074:Grove Press 2753:(in Hebrew) 2344:Palestinian 2253:human chain 2100:Brian Cowen 2073:Yuval Shany 1843:laws of war 1791:Tzipi Livni 1749:greenhouses 1723:Greenhouses 1672:camping in 1484: [ 1441:Shaul Mofaz 1246:Pe'at Sadeh 1005:Ehud Olmert 982:Tzipi Livni 962:Shaul Mofaz 923:August 2014 792:Ehud Olmert 725:Six Day War 526:Realignment 380:Arab League 324:Electricity 161:Taba Summit 9088:Gaza Strip 9027:Categories 9002:Elei Sinai 8981:Tel Katifa 8966:Rafiah Yam 8936:Kfar Darom 8893:Gush Katif 8880:Gaza Strip 8786:Criticism 8741:2023–2024 8718:ICJ cases 8712:1967 8706:1948 8700:1947 8663:2011 8637:2009 8631:2007 8625:2006 8619:2005 8613:2005 8607:2003 8601:2002 8595:2001 8585:2000 8568:1999 8562:1998 8556:1997 8544:1994 8538:1994 8526:1991 8485:1949 8472:1948 8417:2023 8411:2022 8405:2021 8395:2019 8385:2018 8379:2015 8373:2014 8363:2012 8357:2010 8341:2008 8319:2006 8285:2022 8279:2021 8273:2017 8262:2010 8256:2009 8246:2008 8240:2006 8200:2004 8194:2003 8170:2002 8162:2001 8156:2000 8097:1994 8078:1990 8072:1989 8068:Tunis raid 8066:1988 8036:1987 8023:1985 8017:1984 8011:1983 7998:1982 7992:1975 7986:1973 7958:1980 7948:1978 7942:1976 7936:1975 7926:1974 7907:1972 7901:1970 7886:insurgency 7865:1968 7853:1967 7845:Khan Yunis 7841:Kafr Qasim 7839:1956 7833:1953 7800:1948 7747:1929 7741:1921 7712:Background 7423:Golda Meir 7413:Dan Halutz 7383:Meir Dagan 7363:Ehud Barak 7358:Ami Ayalon 7247:Lions' Den 7184:Principals 7033:Gaza Strip 6473:Casualties 5852:"W3ar.com" 5417:January 7, 5040:Excite.com 5034:Excite.com 4997:SFgate.com 4011:"IMRA.org" 3775:(3): 152. 3707:SFgate.com 3076:. p. 2492:References 2389:headlines. 2269:Gush Katif 2204:Kofi Annan 2017:Gush Katif 1831:occupation 1822:Article 49 1799:Army Radio 1670:Elei Sinai 1526:Kfar Darom 1473:Gaza Strip 1453:Tisha B'Av 1433:Gush Katif 1402:Kfar Darom 1384:Gaza Strip 1335:Mevo Dotan 1270:Tel Katifa 1251:Rafiah Yam 1202:Kfar Darom 1173:Elei Sinai 1034:opponent, 1016:Effi Eitam 951:referendum 862:Kfar Darom 816:Green Line 781:unilateral 760:Avi Shlaim 758:Historian 719:Background 651:Gaza Strip 468:Allon Plan 8921:Ganei Tal 8522:Fahd Plan 8466:1948–1991 8226:campaigns 8202:"Rainbow" 8165:Santorini 8121:2000–2005 8060:1987–1991 8028:hijacking 7980:1973–1987 7917:"Bayonet" 7895:1968–1982 7807:massacres 7794:1948–1970 7774:Civil War 7720:1920–1948 7621:Abu Nidal 7586:Abu Jihad 7511:Abu Abbas 7493:Zvi Zamir 7312:Hezbollah 6923:2002–2006 6624:Reactions 6468:Incidents 5489:1574-096X 5333:2047-9336 5227:0261-3077 5153:Jpost.com 5118:Yahoo.com 5099:Yahoo.com 5085:BBC.co.uk 5072:Yahoo.com 5059:Yahoo.com 5046:Yahoo.com 5021:JPost.com 4856:0038-0245 4033:"CNN.com" 3797:162015828 3789:1527-2028 3721:USA Today 3369:Cook 2006 3101:Cook 2006 3003:0165-070X 2789:0362-4331 2475:Unsettled 2396:Channel 1 2297:Jerusalem 2265:Jerusalem 2246:terrorism 2169:vis-a-vis 2124:Peace Now 2080:Reception 2054:apartheid 1858:Aftermath 1854:country. 1818:war crime 1810:Article 4 1578:Holocaust 1543:M16 rifle 1507:Dan Harel 1500:Red Cross 1192:Ganei Tal 1089:becoming 741:Gaza City 688:Israelis 686:far-right 464:Fahd Plan 424:Proposals 9012:Netzarim 8941:Kfar Yam 8767:Analysis 8609:Road Map 8459:Timeline 8353:Gaza War 8304:conflict 8173:Karine A 7691:Timeline 7345:Israelis 7232:Children 7143:Israelis 6757:November 6619:Timeline 6463:Timeline 6208:Pre-2006 6026:20202970 5788:July 23, 5722:Ynetnews 5701:July 23, 5675:Archived 5583:Archived 5195:July 16, 5172:July 23, 5121:Archived 5102:Archived 5075:Archived 5062:Archived 5049:Archived 5024:Archived 5000:Archived 4907:July 23, 4875:Ynetnews 4566:(2006). 4485:July 23, 4443:NBC News 4371:NBC News 4242:July 23, 4193:July 23, 4165:Ynetnews 4111:BBC News 4086:Ynetnews 4059:BBC News 3938:Archived 3910:Fox News 3855:Ynetnews 3691:Archived 3667:Ynetnews 3517:Archived 3466:BBC News 3064:(2006). 2682:July 23, 2409:See also 2362:Ramallah 2305:Tel Aviv 2001:Kafr Rai 1873:Sara Roy 1829:laws of 1742:asbestos 1686:Tel Aviv 1654:Kissufim 1629:de facto 1586:Netzarim 1576:and the 1553:Dahaniya 1414:Bedolach 1350:eviction 1231:Netzarim 1207:Kfar Yam 1044:Tel Aviv 1040:Netzarim 989:Ashkelon 858:Netzarim 542:Projects 171:Road Map 9007:Nisanit 8901:Bedolah 8878:in the 7272:PFLP-GC 7024:Related 6873:October 6866:Clashes 6682:May–Jun 6487:Feb–Mar 6478:Effects 6418:Jun–Dec 6394:Feb–Mar 6382:Jan–Feb 6324:Oct–Nov 6312:Jun–Nov 6170:History 5509:July 3, 4950:Haaretz 4817:Hebrew 4769:Gisha. 4744:Reuters 4584:1126509 4425:Haaretz 4138:Haaretz 3930:Haaretz 3563:May 29, 3236:Haaretz 2823:May 14, 2818:Haaretz 2794:May 14, 2725:Haaretz 2520:May 12, 2370:Haaretz 2360:of the 2350:Haaretz 2337:Haaretz 2273:Samaria 2212:Quartet 2129:Haaretz 2090:with a 1997:Netanya 1978:Closure 1895:Galilee 1886:Knesset 1848:neutral 1812:of the 1707:Knesset 1641:Knesset 1622:, but " 1619:de jure 1549:Bedouin 1509:of the 1477:Halacha 1331:Hermesh 1241:Nisanit 1158:Bedolah 1103:of the 1024:Knesset 997:Yeruham 868:, then 745:Jericho 674:Knesset 518:Hafrada 441:Isratin 215:2013–14 205:2010–11 73:History 8916:Gan Or 8873:Former 7973: 7787: 7161:Mossad 7026:topics 6659:August 6044: 6024: 5487: 5446: 5389: 5356: 5331: 5283: 5225: 4854: 4801: 4696: 4582: 4543: 4476: 4326:Tablet 3795: 3787: 3391: 3321: 3290: 3259: 3150: 3123: 3084: 3026: 3001: 2947: 2916: 2891: 2863: 2787: 2653:May 5, 2625:May 5, 2572: 2565:Deluge 2545: 2356:, the 2318:Maariv 2286:, and 2237:Maariv 2092:Muslim 2047:. The 2045:Israel 2011:Museum 1808:under 1624:Area A 1614:Area C 1422:Hebrew 1313:Sa-Nur 1304:Homesh 1183:Gan Or 1001:Sderot 999:, and 993:Dimona 751:. The 731:, the 711:. The 709:Israel 595: 587: 579: 571: 563: 409:France 392:Jordan 368:Russia 8997:Dugit 8990:Other 8946:Morag 8926:Katif 8911:Gadid 8733:2024 8721:2004 8651:2010s 8579:2000s 8514:1990s 8133:lists 7726:1920 7206:Hamas 7201:Fatah 6913:Lists 6901:Lists 6022:JSTOR 5977:(PDF) 5545:(PDF) 4537:(PDF) 3793:S2CID 3765:(PDF) 3178:FMA, 2366:fatwa 2358:mufti 2192:Irish 2104:Irish 1968:Fatah 1956:Hamas 1903:dunam 1899:Negev 1865:Gisha 1771:Fatah 1716:Hamas 1531:Morag 1488:] 1465:Magav 1358:Egypt 1295:Ganim 1286:Kadim 1217:Morag 1197:Katif 1178:Gadid 1168:Dugit 1032:Labor 947:Likud 843:Finns 812:Ariel 764:Hamas 387:Egypt 319:Water 8976:Slav 8145:list 8091:list 7267:PFLP 7262:PPSF 7237:DFLP 7013:2024 7008:2023 7003:2022 6998:2021 6993:2020 6988:2019 6983:2018 6978:2017 6973:2016 6968:2015 6963:2014 6958:2013 6953:2012 6948:2011 6943:2010 6938:2009 6933:2008 6928:2007 6918:2001 6889:2024 6842:2023 6819:2022 6796:2021 6773:2020 6738:2019 6698:2018 6675:2015 6644:July 6637:2014 6590:2012 6555:2011 6515:2010 6446:2009 6375:2008 6352:2007 6276:2006 6216:1956 6042:ISBN 5909:2013 5887:2013 5864:2013 5838:2013 5812:2013 5790:2015 5730:2013 5703:2015 5659:2018 5633:2013 5607:2013 5567:2013 5511:2024 5485:ISSN 5444:ISBN 5419:2024 5387:ISBN 5354:ISBN 5329:ISSN 5281:ISBN 5260:2024 5234:2024 5223:ISSN 5197:2014 5174:2015 5141:Ynet 4984:2013 4958:2013 4931:2013 4909:2015 4883:2013 4852:ISSN 4799:ISBN 4778:2024 4751:2023 4725:2024 4694:ISBN 4580:SSRN 4541:ISBN 4487:2015 4474:ISBN 4451:2013 4379:2023 4244:2015 4222:2013 4195:2015 4173:2013 4146:2013 4119:2013 4093:2018 4067:2013 4041:2013 4019:2013 3997:2018 3972:2018 3965:Ynet 3946:2018 3891:2013 3863:2013 3785:ISSN 3747:2013 3675:2013 3649:2013 3627:2013 3587:2013 3565:2005 3474:2013 3448:2013 3389:ISBN 3319:ISBN 3288:ISBN 3257:ISBN 3148:ISBN 3121:ISBN 3082:ISBN 3024:ISBN 2999:ISSN 2945:ISBN 2914:ISBN 2889:ISBN 2861:ISBN 2825:2024 2796:2024 2785:ISSN 2759:2024 2751:Ynet 2732:2024 2684:2015 2655:2007 2627:2007 2570:ISBN 2543:ISBN 2522:2024 2271:and 2190:The 2035:The 1992:OCHA 1944:and 1557:Arad 1498:and 1346:Gaza 1333:and 1260:Slav 1018:and 976:and 860:and 810:and 743:and 699:The 684:Two 546:NGOs 195:2007 185:2005 175:2003 165:2001 155:2000 145:2000 135:1999 125:1998 115:1997 95:1991 85:1978 45:the 7277:PRC 7257:PLF 7252:PIJ 6861:May 6849:Apr 6826:Aug 6803:May 6780:Feb 6745:May 6722:Nov 6705:Mar 6609:Nov 6597:Mar 6574:Aug 6562:Jul 6534:May 6522:Mar 6499:Apr 6453:Jan 6430:Dec 6406:Apr 6359:Jun 6336:Nov 6295:Jun 6283:Jan 6105:Map 6030:has 6014:doi 6010:123 5477:doi 5321:doi 4844:doi 4636:'s 4397:CNN 3777:doi 3557:NPR 2989:doi 2853:doi 2307:'s 2275:". 2263:in 2043:by 1907:NIS 1897:or 1362:PNA 913:by 707:by 9029:: 8589:/ 6020:. 6008:. 5979:. 5961:^ 5947:. 5925:. 5720:. 5483:. 5471:. 5467:. 5421:. 5409:. 5362:. 5327:. 5317:42 5315:. 5311:. 5299:^ 5289:. 5250:. 5221:. 5217:. 5199:. 5019:* 4948:. 4873:. 4850:. 4840:84 4838:. 4834:. 4759:^ 4742:. 4716:. 4668:. 4666:28 4664:. 4660:. 4647:^ 4640:). 4610:. 4604:. 4576:12 4574:. 4570:. 4555:^ 4522:^ 4510:. 4495:^ 4441:. 4409:^ 4395:. 4369:. 4356:^ 4346:. 4334:^ 4304:, 4285:. 4273:^ 4263:. 4252:^ 4163:. 4136:. 4109:. 4084:. 4057:. 3988:. 3963:. 3936:. 3932:. 3928:. 3907:. 3879:. 3853:. 3823:^ 3813:. 3791:. 3783:. 3773:19 3771:. 3767:. 3665:. 3554:. 3528:^ 3482:^ 3464:. 3419:^ 3397:. 3361:^ 3327:. 3296:. 3265:. 3234:. 3200:, 3196:, 3080:. 3078:87 3072:. 3046:. 2997:. 2985:63 2983:. 2979:. 2963:^ 2953:. 2922:. 2904:* 2897:. 2876:* 2869:. 2859:. 2833:^ 2816:. 2804:^ 2783:. 2779:. 2767:^ 2749:. 2723:. 2692:^ 2663:^ 2643:. 2613:. 2595:. 2578:. 2513:. 2500:^ 2282:, 2206:, 2183:, 2132:, 2102:, 2003:. 1833:. 1736:, 1632:. 1502:. 1486:he 1424:: 1003:. 995:, 991:, 818:. 692:. 665:. 8886:) 8882:( 8865:e 8858:t 8851:v 7923:) 7112:e 7105:t 7098:v 6155:e 6148:t 6141:v 6050:. 6028:. 6016:: 5911:. 5889:. 5866:. 5840:. 5814:. 5792:. 5732:. 5705:. 5661:. 5635:. 5609:. 5569:. 5513:. 5491:. 5479:: 5473:8 5452:. 5395:. 5335:. 5323:: 5262:. 5236:. 5176:. 4986:. 4960:. 4933:. 4911:. 4885:. 4858:. 4846:: 4807:. 4780:. 4753:. 4727:. 4702:. 4586:. 4549:. 4516:. 4489:. 4453:. 4381:. 4350:. 4291:. 4267:. 4246:. 4224:. 4197:. 4175:. 4148:. 4121:. 4095:. 4069:. 4043:. 4021:. 3999:. 3974:. 3948:. 3893:. 3865:. 3799:. 3779:: 3749:. 3677:. 3651:. 3629:. 3589:. 3567:. 3476:. 3450:. 3238:. 3182:: 3156:. 3129:. 3090:. 3050:. 3032:. 3005:. 2991:: 2855:: 2827:. 2798:. 2761:. 2734:. 2686:. 2657:. 2629:. 2599:. 2551:. 2524:. 2231:/ 1463:( 936:) 930:( 925:) 921:( 907:. 630:e 623:t 616:v 457:: 434:: 370:) 350:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip

Index