Discrimination - Knowledge

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context. Under this view, failure to limit the concept of discrimination would lead to it being overinclusive; for example, since most murders occur because of some perceived difference between the perpetrator and the victim, many murders would constitute discrimination if the social salience requirement is not included. Thus this view argues that making the definition of discrimination overinclusive renders it meaningless. Conversely, other philosophers argue that discrimination should simply refer to wrongful disadvantageous treatment regardless of the social salience of the group, arguing that limiting the concept only to socially salient groups is arbitrary, as well as raising issues of determining which groups would count as socially salient. The issue of which groups should count has caused many political and social debates.

2335:. Disability discrimination, which treats non-disabled individuals as the standard of 'normal living', results in public and private places and services, educational settings, and social services that are built to serve 'standard' people, thereby excluding those with various disabilities. Studies have shown that disabled people not only need employment in order to be provided with the opportunity to earn a living but they also need employment in order to sustain their mental health and well-being. Work fulfils a number of basic needs for an individual such as collective purpose, social contact, status, and activity. A person with a disability is often found to be socially isolated and work is one way to reduce his or her isolation. In the United States, the 3982: 2539:

an average of just six seconds reviewing each résumé before making their initial "fit/no fit" screen-out decision and that a person's name is one of the six things they focus on most. France has made it illegal to view a person's name on a résumé when screening for the initial list of most qualified candidates. Great Britain, Germany, Sweden, and the Netherlands have also experimented with name-blind summary processes. Some apparent discrimination may be explained by other factors such as name frequency. The effects of name discrimination based on a name's fluency is subtle, small and subject to significantly changing norms.

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Theoretically, gender discrimination has been described as (1) the unequal rewards that men and women receive in the workplace or academic environment because of their gender or sex difference (DiThomaso, 1989); (2) a process occurring in work or educational settings in which an individual is overtly or covertly limited access to an opportunity or a resource because of a sex or is given the opportunity or the resource reluctantly and may face harassment for picking it (Roeske & Pleck, 1983); or (3) both.

11408: 4252: 11417: 10907: 2404: 2650: 3969:. South Africa was the first country to explicitly add intersex to legislation, as part of the attribute of 'sex'. Australia was the first country to add an independent attribute, of 'intersex status'. Malta was the first to adopt a broader framework of 'sex characteristics', through legislation that also ended modifications to the sex characteristics of minors undertaken for social and cultural reasons. Global efforts such as the United Nations 4780: 4107: 2685: 2634: 4752:, subordinate, and low-status groups (e.g. racial and sexual minorities). Research on the relation between discrimination and health became a topic of interest in the 1990s, when researchers proposed that persisting racial/ethnic disparities in health outcomes could potentially be explained by racial/ethnic differences in experiences with discrimination. Although the bulk of the research tend to focus on the interactions between 97: 3851:. In Maldives, non-Muslims living and visiting the country are prohibited from openly expressing their religious beliefs, holding public congregations to conduct religious activities, or involving Maldivians in such activities. Those expressing religious beliefs other than Islam may face imprisonment of up to five years or house arrest, fines ranging from 5,000 to 20,000 rufiyaa ($ 320 to $ 1,300), and deportation. 10917: 5427:

concept of discrimination is properly applied to acts, practices or policies that meet two conditions: a) they wrongfully impose a relative disadvantage or deprivation on persons based on their membership in some salient social group, and b) the wrongfulness rests (in part) on the fact that the imposition of the disadvantage is on account of the group membership of the victims.

3870:), religious discrimination occurs when someone is denied "equal protection under the law, equality of status under the law, equal treatment in the administration of justice, and equality of opportunity and access to employment, education, housing, public services and facilities, and public accommodation because of their exercise of their right to religious freedom". 4702:. At the start of each session, each participant was assigned a color at random, either red or blue. At each round, each player learned the color assigned to his or her opponent, but nothing else about the opponent. Hargreaves-Heap and Varoufakis found that the players' behavior within a session frequently developed a discriminatory convention, giving a 4038:. Many continue to hold negative feelings towards those with non-heterosexual orientations and will discriminate against people who have them or are thought to have them. People of other uncommon sexual orientations also experience discrimination. One study found its sample of heterosexuals to be more prejudiced against 8227:

If a being suffers, there can be no moral justification for refusing to take that suffering into consideration. ... This is why the limit of sentience ... is the only defensible boundary of concern for the interests of others. ... Similarly those I would call 'speciesists' give greater weight to

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Regional or geographic discrimination is a form of discrimination that is based on the region in which a person lives or the region in which a person was born. It differs from national discrimination because it may not be based on national borders or the country in which the victim lives, instead, it

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Discrimination based on a person's name may also occur, with researchers suggesting that this form of discrimination is present based on a name's meaning, its pronunciation, its uniqueness, its gender affiliation, and its racial affiliation. Research has further shown that real world recruiters spend

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definition. Under this approach, discrimination is defined as acts, practices, or policies that wrongfully impose a relative disadvantage or deprivation on persons based on their membership in a salient social group. This is a comparative definition. An individual need not be actually harmed in order

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is an international human rights instrument treaty of the United Nations. Parties to the convention are required to promote, protect, and ensure the full enjoyment of human rights by persons with disabilities and ensure that they enjoy full equality under the law. The text was adopted by the United

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in linguicism, with some asserting that speakers of dominant languages gravitate towards discrimination against speakers of other, less dominant languages, while disadvantaging themselves linguistically by remaining monolingual. According to scholar Carolyn McKinley, this phenomenon is most present

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s a reasonable first approximation, we can say that discrimination consists of acts, practices, or policies that impose a relative disadvantage on persons based on their membership in a salient social group. e can refine the first-approximation account of discrimination and say that the moralized

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under which minority groups have had less access to privileges enjoyed by the majority group. In such cases it is intended to remove discrimination that minority groups may already face. Reverse discrimination can be defined as the unequal treatment of members of the majority groups resulting from

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and his Nazi party between 1933 and 1945. They were forced to live in ghettos, wear an identifying star of David on their clothes, and sent to concentration and death camps in rural Germany and Poland, where they were to be tortured and killed, all because of their Jewish religion. Many laws (most

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specifically). It is sometimes referred to as bound together with racial discrimination although it can be separate. It may vary from laws that stop refusals of hiring based on nationality, asking questions regarding origin, to prohibitions of firing, forced retirement, compensation and pay, etc.,

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or age discrimination is discrimination and stereotyping based on the grounds of someone's age. It is a set of beliefs, norms, and values which used to justify discrimination or subordination based on a person's age. Ageism is most often directed toward elderly people, or adolescents and children.

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in all parts of the world, including some, where such discrimination is generally decried. In some places, countervailing measures such as quotas have been used to redress the balance in favor of those who are believed to be current or past victims of discrimination. These attempts have often been

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A stress and coping framework is often applied to investigate how discrimination influences health outcomes in racial, gender, and sexual minorities, as well as on immigrants and indigenous populations. Findings indicate that experiences of discrimination tend to translate into worse physical and

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is a "predilection for homosexuality, heterosexuality, or bisexuality". Like most minority groups, homosexuals and bisexuals are vulnerable to prejudice and discrimination from the majority group. They may experience hatred from others because of their sexuality; a term for such hatred based upon

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than others for some arbitrary reason. If someone decides to donate to help orphan children, but decides to donate less, say, to children of a particular race out of a racist attitude, he or she will be acting in a discriminatory way even if he or she actually benefits the people he discriminates

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Philosophers have debated as to how inclusive the definition of discrimination should be. Some philosophers have argued that discrimination should only refer to wrongful or disadvantageous treatment in the context of a socially salient group (such as race, gender, sexuality etc.) within a given

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GENDER OR SEX DISCRIMINATION: This term refers to the types of gender bias that have a negative impact. The term has legal, as well as theoretical and psychological, definitions. Psychological consequences can be more readily inferred from the latter, but both definitions are of significance.

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captured the idea of language-based discrimination as linguicism, which was defined as "ideologies and structures which are used to legitimize, effectuate, and reproduce unequal divisions of power and resources (both material and non-material) between groups which are defined on the basis of

2251:, measured comparable ratios in Belgium. They found that age discrimination is heterogeneous by the activity older candidates undertook during their additional post-educational years. In Belgium, they are only discriminated if they have more years of inactivity or irrelevant employment. 4369: 2117:. Discrimination typically leads to groups being unfairly treated on the basis of perceived statuses based on ethnic, racial, gender or religious categories. It involves depriving members of one group of opportunities or privileges that are available to members of another group. 4379: 4395:

prohibits insults towards a group because of its race, religion, sexual orientation (straight or gay), handicap (somatically, mental or psychiatric) in public or by speech, by writing or by a picture. Maximum imprisonment one year of imprisonment or a fine of the third

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states, in the workplace, preferential treatment is given to full citizens, even though many of them lack experience or motivation to do the job. State benefits are also generally available for citizens only. Westerners might also get paid more than other expatriates.

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should prevail. In some societies, including most developed countries, each individual's civil rights include the right to be free from government sponsored social discrimination. Due to a belief in the capacity to perceive pain or suffering shared by all animals,

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is based on prejudices against a specific region of one or more countries. Examples include discrimination against Chinese people who were born in regions of the countryside that are far away from cities that are located within China, and discrimination against

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Article 137e part 1 prohibits publishing a discriminatory statement, other than in formal message, or hands over an object (that contains discriminatory information) otherwise than on his request. Maximum imprisonment is 6 months or a fine of the third

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or social category. Before this sense of the word became almost universal, it was a synonym for discernment, tact and culture as in "taste and discrimination", generally a laudable attribute; to "discriminate against" being commonly disparaged.

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Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other

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people could hold were imposed by Christian authorities. Local rulers and church officials closed many professions to religious Jews, pushing them into marginal roles that were considered socially inferior, such as tax and rent collecting and

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language". Although different names have been given to this form of discrimination, they all hold the same definition. Linguistic discrimination is culturally and socially determined due to preference for one use of language over others.

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as reverse discrimination became popular in the early- to mid-1970s, a time period that focused on under-representation and action policies intended to remedy the effects of past discrimination in both government and the business world.

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mental health and lead to increased participation in unhealthy behaviors. Evidence of the inverse link between discrimination and health has been consistent across multiple population groups and various cultural and national contexts.

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option to the game, and found that disadvantaged players usually cooperated with each other, while advantaged players usually did not. They state that while the equilibria reached in the original hawk-dove game are predicted by

2517:, conversely disadvantaging the majority of Africa's population who hold varying level of fluency in the European languages spoken across the continent. Scholars have also noted impact of the linguistic dominance of English on 2732:

in which different races are ranked as inherently superior or inferior to each other, based on presumed shared inheritable traits, abilities, or qualities. It has been official government policy in several countries, such as

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based on sexual orientation varies by country. Revealing a lesbian sexual orientation (by means of mentioning an engagement in a rainbow organisation or by mentioning one's partner name) lowers employment opportunities in

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is driven by self-interest and is aimed at obtaining material resources (e.g., food, territory, customers) for the in-group (e.g., favoring an in-group in order to obtain more resources for its members, including the

7215: 4524: 2554: 2247:, found that firms are more than 40% more likely to interview a young adult job applicant than an older job applicant. In Europe, Stijn Baert, Jennifer Norga, Yannick Thuy and Marieke Van Hecke, researchers at 2576:

Discrimination on the basis of nationality may show as a "level of acceptance" in a sport or work team regarding new team members and employees who differ from the nationality of the majority of team members.

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discrimination affects an estimated 250 million people worldwide and is mainly prevalent in parts of Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Japan) and Africa. As of 2011, there were 200 million

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is driven by the need for self-esteem and is aimed at achieving a positive social status for the in-group relative to comparable out-groups (e.g., favoring an in-group in order to make it better than an

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and Greece but overall, it has no negative effect in Sweden and Belgium. In the latter country, even a positive effect of revealing a lesbian sexual orientation is found for women at their fertile ages.

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Discrimination occurs when a person is unable to enjoy his or her human rights or other legal rights on an equal basis with others because of an unjustified distinction made in policy, law or treatment.

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and workplace discrimination. Some have also legalized same-sex marriage or civil unions in order to grant same-sex couples the same protections and benefits as opposite-sex couples. In 2011, the

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played the aggressive "hawk" strategy against players of the other, "disadvantaged" color, who played the acquiescent "dove" strategy against the advantaged color. Players of both colors used a

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by Iraqis against a gay family member are common and given some legal protection. In August 2009, Human Rights Watch published an extensive report detailing torture of men accused of being

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This moralized definition of discrimination is distinct from a non-moralized definition - in the former, discrimination is wrong by definition, whereas in the latter, this is not the case.

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that may be seen as discrimination. It is started by describing a "natural" social order. It is distinguished between the fundamental principle of fascism and social democracy. The

8075: 4727:, they hypothesize that a norm of differing entitlements emerges across the two groups, and that this norm could define a "fairness" equilibrium within the disadvantaged group. 7525: 6781:

racism: Belief that humans are subdivided into distinct groups that are different in their social behavior and innate capacities and that can be ranked as superior or inferior.

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racism: Belief that humans are subdivided into distinct groups that are different in their social behavior and innate capacities and that can be ranked as superior or inferior.

4687:(2013) argues that "discrimination based on utterly arbitrary characteristics evolves quickly and systematically in the experimental laboratory", and that neither classical 4181:

is discrimination against members of a dominant or majority group, in favor of members of a minority or historically disadvantaged group. Groups may be defined in terms of

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Part 2 increases the maximum imprisonment to two years and the maximum fine category to 4, when the crime is committed as a habit or is committed by two or more persons.

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Nations General Assembly on December 13, 2006, and opened for signature on March 30, 2007. Following ratification by the 20th party, it came into force on May 3, 2008.

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Religious discrimination is valuing or treating people or groups differently because of what they do or do not believe in or because of their feelings towards a given

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is driven by the need for accuracy and reflects stable and legitimate intergroup status hierarchies (e.g., favoring a high-status in-group because it is high status).

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MacInnis, Cara C.; Hodson, Gordon (2012). "Intergroup bias toward "Group X": Evidence of prejudice, dehumanization, avoidance, and discrimination against asexuals".

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Part 2 increases the maximum imprisonment to one year and the maximum fine category to 4, when the crime is committed as a habit or committed by two or more persons.

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Rubin, M.; Hewstone, M.; et al. (2004). "Social identity, system justification, and social dominance: Commentary on Reicher, Jost et al., and Sidanius et al".

7238:"OII-Europe applauds Malta's Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act. This is a landmark case for intersex rights within European law reform" 6462: 10396: 1530: 2529:

being "locked in a conceptual framework grounded in English" which prevents academia as a whole from reaching a "more universal, culture-independent perspective".

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usage as an understanding of prejudicial treatment of an individual based solely on their race, later generalized as membership in a certain socially undesirable

2704:. It can also refer to the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to physical appearance and can be divided based on the 8447:

Shaun Hargreaves-Heap; Yanis Varoufakis (July 2002), "Some experimental evidence on the evolution of discrimination, co-operation and perceptions of fairness",

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Racial and ethnic discrimination differentiates individuals on the basis of real and perceived racial and ethnic differences and leads to various forms of the

564: 4546: 4531:. The convention was adopted and opened for signature by the United Nations General Assembly on December 21, 1965, and entered into force on January 4, 1969. 4476:

of 1968 prohibited discrimination in the sale or rental of housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. The

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stance on discrimination includes the statement: "Discriminatory behaviors take many forms, but they all involve some form of exclusion or rejection." The

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Religious discrimination. A neglected issue. A consultation sponsored by the United States Commission on Civil Rights, Washington. D.C., April 9–10, 1979

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Article 137f prohibits supporting discriminatory activities by giving money or goods. Maximum imprisonment is 3 months or a fine of the second category.

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Proceedings of the 14th International Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies (RAIS) Conference at the Erdman Center of Princeton University

2557:(CERD) does not prohibit discrimination by nationality, citizenship or naturalization but forbids discrimination "against any particular nationality". 4643: 4613:

Based on realistic-conflict theory and social-identity theory, Rubin and Hewstone have highlighted a distinction among three types of discrimination:

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for homosexual activity, and two do in some regions of the country. In the report, this is described as "State sponsored homophobia". This happens in

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government of South Africa used racially discriminatory agendas for their political ends. This practice continues with some present day governments.

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Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age or sexual orientation.

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Mechanisms Underlying Nationality-Based Discrimination in Teams. A Quasi-Experiment Testing Predictions From Social Psychology and Microeconomics

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mandates the provision of equality of access to both buildings and services and is paralleled by similar acts in other countries, such as the

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The Anti-discrimination laws of most countries allow and make exceptions for discrimination based on nationality and immigration status. The

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Forcible Rape Institutionalized Sexism in the Criminal Justice System| Gerald D. Robin Division of Criminal Justice, University of New Haven

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Article 137d prohibits provoking to discrimination or hate against the group described above. Same penalties apply as in article 137c.

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In a 1979 consultation on the issue, the United States commission on civil rights defined religious discrimination in relation to the

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regions of the United States. It is often accompanied by discrimination that is based on accent, dialect, or cultural differences.

476: 364: 7904: 7874: 7853: 7820: 7543: 7124: 4431:– makes discrimination against women or men, including discrimination on the grounds of marital status, illegal in the workplace. 4343: 4093:

since 2006, same-sex unions are often condemned as "un-African". Research conducted in 2009 shows 86% of black lesbians from the

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Clayton, Thomas (1998). "Building the New Cambodia: Educational Destruction and Construction under the Khmer Rouge, 1975-1979".

12162: 12152: 11197: 10892: 9616: 9382: 9210: 9195: 9190: 9036: 3952: 3897: 3357: 3322: 3199: 3129: 3075: 2042: 736: 486: 314: 299: 294: 124: 6507: 4089:, including the blocking of men's anuses with glue and then giving the men laxatives. Although gay marriage has been legal in 3810:. For instance, the Jewish population of Germany, and indeed a large portion of Europe, was subjected to discrimination under 10920: 9511: 9442: 9175: 8431: 8341: 8220: 7696: 7062: 6958: 6859: 6774: 6746: 6721: 5573: 5467: 4919: 4723:, game theory does not explain the emergence of cooperation in the disadvantaged group. Citing earlier psychological work of 4508: 4225:

preferential policies, as in college admissions or employment, intended to remedy earlier discrimination against minorities.

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prohibits discrimination against any citizen on grounds of caste, religion, sex, race or place of birth etc. Similarly, the

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prominently the Nuremberg Laws of 1935) separated those of Jewish faith as supposedly inferior to the Christian population.

9955: 9265: 9087: 7640: 7622: 2066: 1083: 369: 183: 6344:"Matched-Names Analysis Reveals No Evidence of Name-Meaning Effects: A Collaborative Commentary on Silberzahn and Uhlmann" 2258:, England, 29% of respondents stated that they had suffered from age discrimination. This is a higher proportion than for 2093:

between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong, such as

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for speakers of different languages and a global means for clarifying, elucidating, storing, and comparing ideas" (194) (

5492: 5412: 4929: 4538:(CEDAW) is an international treaty adopted in 1979 by the United Nations General Assembly. Described as an international 4101: 3990: 3475: 3244: 3169: 2999: 2944: 2548: 2206: 1743: 1399: 1312: 1203: 863: 681: 304: 289: 6616:

Carmichael, F.; Woods, R. (2000). "Ethnic Penalties in Unemployment and Occupational Attainment: Evidence for Britain".

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In 2002, Varoufakis and Shaun Hargreaves-Heap ran an experiment where volunteers played a computer-mediated, multiround

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Tajfel, H.; Turner, J. C. (1979). "An integrative theory of intergroup conflict". In Austin, W.G.; Worchel, S. (eds.).

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Clinical Aspects of Sexual Harassment and Gender Discrimination: Psychological Consequences and Treatment Interventions

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Hurwitz, Michael (2011). "The impact of legacy status on undergraduate admissions at elite colleges and universities".

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Prohibition of Discrimination in Products, Services and Entry into Places of Entertainment and Public Places Law, 2000

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Laham, Simon (December 9, 2011). "The name-pronunciation effect: Why people like Mr. Smith more than Mr. Colquhoun".

6072: 3633: 3539: 3352: 3292: 3249: 3229: 3154: 3099: 3094: 2989: 2959: 2857: 2114: 937: 768: 235: 213: 8108: 5856:"The European Court of Justice and the march towards substantive equality in European Union anti-discrimination law" 3925:, and may include the belief that one sex or gender is intrinsically superior to another. Extreme sexism may foster 3862:. Whereas religious civil liberties, such as the right to hold or not to hold a religious belief, are essential for 12009: 11931: 10554: 10391: 10291: 9748: 9638: 7211: 6126: 5390: 5365: 5059: 4599: 4242: 3611: 3508: 3219: 3209: 3144: 2762: 1696: 1525: 1419: 868: 758: 6409:"Racial Discrimination and Nationality and Migration Exceptions: Reconciling CERD and the Race Equality Directive" 6312:

Smith, Jacquelyn (November 4, 2014). "Here's What Recruiters Look At In The 6 Seconds They Spend On Your Résumé".

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discrimination and health, researchers studying discrimination and health in the United States have proposed that

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are often based in social perceptions of biological differences between peoples. These views can take the form of

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We welcome the Senate Inquiry report on the Exposure Draft of the Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Bill 2012

5648: 2505:; African states are also noted as instituting European languages as the main medium of instruction, instead of 9275: 8387:

Adam, Heribert (July 1, 1996). "Anti-Semitism and Anti-Black Racism: Nazi Germany and Apartheid South Africa".

7508: 6976: 6063:'Mother Tongue': The Theoretical and Sociopolitical Construction of a Concept". In Ammon, Ulrich (ed.) (1989). 5316: 4748:

refers to the cognitive pathways through which discrimination impacts mental and physical health in members of

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issued a reported titled "Iraq: Male homosexuality still a taboo". The article stated, among other things that

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Easton, Stephen (June 30, 2017). "Blind recruiting study suggests positive discrimination common in the APS".

4134:, have passed measures to alleviate discrimination against sexual minorities, including laws against anti-gay 3831:". The number of Jews who were permitted to reside in different places was limited; they were concentrated in 3579: 529: 11227: 10978: 10823: 10539: 9255: 6122: 5269: 4001: 3680: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3392: 3377: 3372: 3362: 3327: 3317: 3239: 3224: 3204: 3124: 3109: 3104: 3056: 3051: 3036: 3031: 2929: 2463:. Based on a difference in use of language, a person may automatically form judgments about another person's 1973: 1681: 359: 12004: 8228:

their own species when there is a clash between their interests and the interests of those of other species.

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era. Discriminatory policies towards ethnic minorities include the race-based discrimination against ethnic

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Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (September 19, 2008).

6579:"Deciphering the 'Ethnic Penalty' of Immigrants in Western Europe: A Cross-Classified Multilevel Analysis" 5661: 2239:

Age discrimination in hiring has been shown to exist in the United States. Joanna Lahey, professor at The

10734: 10586: 10005: 9606: 9552: 4428: 4303: 4293: 4202: 4115: 3741: 3544: 3460: 3435: 3430: 3159: 2969: 2709: 2195:, the action of recognizing someone as 'different' so much that they are treated inhumanly and degraded. 1884: 1728: 1133: 726: 664: 5737: 4663:. This theory describes difference as deviance from the norm, which results in internal devaluation and 30:

This article is about prejudicial treatment. For the ability to distinguish one thing from another, see

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egalitarianism maintains that the interests of every individual (regardless of their species), warrant

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published a report based on research carried out by Daniel Ottosson at Södertörn University College in

3855: 3763: 2862: 1993: 748: 414: 129: 7179: 5487: 5407: 2716:, discrimination, or antagonism directed against other people because they are of a different race or 11247: 11187: 10196: 10010: 9912: 9797: 9459: 9427: 9097: 9031: 8028:"Civil Rights Act of 1964 – CRA – Title VII – Equal Employment Opportunities – 42 US Code Chapter 21" 5342: 5295: 5154: 4321: 4315: 4263: 4045: 3645: 3589: 2565: 2440: 2428: 2421: 2318: 2270:, social psychology professor at the university, concluded that ageism is the most pervasive form of 1324: 1138: 1032: 917: 571: 539: 193: 119: 8358: 7457: 6264: 3981: 11262: 11008: 10456: 10344: 10191: 9960: 9897: 9725: 9680: 9542: 9422: 9404: 9340: 9270: 9154: 8798: 5562:

Kirkpatrick, George R.; Katsiaficas, George N.; Kirkpatrick, Robert George; Mary Lou Emery (1987).

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also give rise to conditions that contribute to persisting racial and economic health disparities.

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Antecedents and consequences of attributions to discrimination: Theoretical and empirical advances

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Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen, "Private Discrimination: A Prioritarian, Desert-Accommodating Account",

4714:

when playing against players assigned the same color as their own. The experimenters then added a

4563:

The International Coalition of Inclusive and Sustainable Cities (ICCAR) launched by UNESCO in 2004

12157: 12147: 11809: 11316: 10910: 10739: 10719: 10581: 10571: 10529: 10159: 10000: 9862: 9832: 9827: 9770: 9705: 9690: 9623: 9596: 9581: 8989: 4964: 4954: 4566: 4527:(ICERD) is a United Nations convention. The Convention commits its members to the elimination of 4444: 2375: 2363: 2090: 1889: 1869: 1723: 1713: 1671: 1287: 1128: 982: 952: 947: 890: 825: 810: 743: 716: 701: 80: 9807: 7716: 7665: 6651:

Dennis, Rutledge M. (1995). "Social Darwinism, scientific racism, and the metaphysics of race".

4443:– consolidates, updates and supplements the prior Acts and Regulations that formed the basis of 3937:. Gender discrimination may encompass sexism and is discrimination toward people based on their 927: 12117: 11921: 11911: 11532: 11407: 10838: 10811: 10801: 10281: 10261: 10124: 9995: 9892: 9842: 9812: 9792: 9720: 9700: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9576: 9547: 9520: 9491: 9486: 9082: 9072: 8845: 8790: 8531: 7452: 6950: 6133: 5024: 4984: 4894: 4824: 4692: 4392: 4178: 4151: 3712: 3675: 3660: 2777: 2773: 2750: 2638: 2502: 2489: 2126: 1988: 1961: 1951: 1409: 1389: 1252: 1123: 1012: 962: 932: 912: 840: 820: 795: 790: 785: 696: 659: 632: 603: 598: 178: 168: 46: 8941: 8670: 8539: 8484: 8476: 8212: 8180: 7488: 6709: 6578: 5563: 11906: 11669: 11232: 11047: 10983: 10806: 10766: 10699: 10596: 10544: 10471: 10226: 9990: 9902: 9877: 9872: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9787: 9735: 9695: 9601: 9571: 9469: 9092: 8959: 8725: 8555: 5810: 5691: 5213: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5064: 5044: 4979: 4899: 4879: 4715: 4528: 4457: 4434: 4347: 4157: 3650: 3561: 2598: 2431:(also called glottophobia, linguicism and languagism) is unfair treatment of people based on 2094: 1956: 1916: 1849: 1738: 1686: 1605: 1354: 1118: 1022: 997: 992: 977: 972: 967: 907: 855: 815: 721: 691: 581: 188: 8629: 8588: 7292: 7082: 6942: 6879: 6007: 3941:

or their gender or sex differences. Gender discrimination is especially defined in terms of

2209:

and other international bodies work towards helping ending discrimination around the world.

11999: 11916: 11901: 11795: 11267: 10677: 10211: 10085: 9802: 9760: 9710: 9685: 9501: 9464: 9205: 9067: 8449: 7376:"Sexual orientation discrimination in the Cypriot labour market. Distastes or uncertainty?" 6819: 5761:"Factors Affecting the Acceptance of People with Disabilities at Work: A Literature Review" 5134: 5109: 5034: 4869: 4864: 4819: 4078: 3942: 3685: 3654: 2822: 2615: 2482: 2448: 2387: 2120:

Discriminatory traditions, policies, ideas, practices and laws exist in many countries and

1827: 1339: 1213: 922: 880: 830: 805: 613: 576: 309: 163: 8613: 8596: 7141: 6125:(NSM), the universally convertible currency of communication, which can serve as a common 4065:. This research found that of the 80 countries around the world that continue to consider 8: 12089: 11463: 11351: 11177: 11160: 11104: 11079: 10970: 10946: 10853: 10714: 10349: 10251: 10231: 10020: 9928: 9887: 9867: 9837: 9730: 9525: 9335: 7975: 7339:

Drydakis, Nick (2011). "Women's Sexual Orientation and Labor Market Outcomes in Greece".

6877: 6117:

Anna Wierzbicka, Professor of Linguistics, Australian National University and author of '

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Getting Grey Hairs in the Labour Market: An Alternative Experiment on Age Discrimination

5205: 2642: 12014: 11994: 11959: 11949: 11567: 11548: 11478: 11387: 11257: 11149: 11099: 11052: 11020: 11003: 10626: 10621: 10611: 10559: 10549: 10524: 10466: 10424: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10236: 9537: 8886: 8853: 8834: 8774: 8714: 8572: 8520: 8466: 8404: 7547: 7470: 7405: 7375: 7356: 7321: 6668: 6633: 6598: 6430: 6374: 6245: 6206: 6171: 5903: 5886: 5833: 5788: 5710: 5114: 5089: 4834: 4804: 4422: 4229: 4214: 4070: 4030: 3795: 3719: 3638: 2887: 2610: 2379: 2293: 2255: 2161: 1768: 1763: 1753: 1701: 1691: 1666: 1600: 1558: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1364: 649: 8647: 6793: 3790: 2478:

Linguistic discrimination was at first considered an act of racism. In the mid-1980s,

2191:

against by donating some money to them. Discrimination also develops into a source of

12019: 11855: 11508: 11473: 11282: 11037: 10885: 10796: 10724: 10709: 10508: 10451: 10256: 10164: 10055: 9975: 9822: 9122: 8926: 8891: 8873: 8826: 8818: 8814: 8779: 8761: 8706: 8698: 8651: 8618: 8577: 8559: 8512: 8504: 8427: 8408: 8337: 8283: 8216: 8083: 7692: 7360: 7092: 7058: 7026: 7016: 6993: 6954: 6943: 6855: 6770: 6742: 6717: 6637: 6602: 6434: 6366: 6163: 6068: 5989: 5931: 5837: 5780: 5569: 5463: 5386: 5361: 5149: 5039: 4959: 4904: 4859: 4440: 4357: 4351: 4162: 4062: 4016: 3926: 3917:

is a form of discrimination based on a person's sex or gender. It has been linked to

2827: 2729: 2340: 2035: 1946: 1874: 1859: 1642: 1585: 1384: 1292: 1183: 1103: 942: 218: 8718: 8678: 8470: 7474: 7409: 7122: 6378: 6175: 5792: 4464:) – prohibits wage discrimination by employers and labor organizations based on sex. 3973:

is also aimed at ending all forms of discrimination on the basis of gender and sex.

12075: 11781: 11719: 11614: 11144: 11119: 11030: 11025: 10848: 10833: 10761: 10682: 10652: 10483: 10319: 10025: 9591: 9586: 9432: 9330: 8881: 8865: 8838: 8810: 8769: 8753: 8745: 8690: 8643: 8637: 8608: 8567: 8551: 8524: 8496: 8458: 8396: 8369: 8287: 8279: 8206: 7462: 7395: 7387: 7348: 7325: 7313: 6985: 6660: 6625: 6590: 6504: 6420: 6358: 6279: 6249: 6237: 6210: 6198: 6155: 5981: 5954: 5927: 5898: 5867: 5825: 5772: 4969: 4814: 4749: 4703: 4684: 4473: 3848: 3606: 2847: 2742: 2689: 2456: 2432: 2306: 2248: 2165: 1998: 1983: 1911: 1832: 1802: 1617: 1453: 1153: 711: 706: 544: 434: 8424:

Economic Indeterminacy: A personal encounter with the economists' peculiar nemesis

7739:"What is Article 15 of the Indian Constitution? Important Features and Provisions" 4077:

states, or in two cases regions under Islamic authority. On February 5, 2005, the

12049: 11975: 11649: 11555: 11453: 11382: 11212: 11129: 10863: 10771: 10667: 10616: 10476: 10461: 10441: 10406: 10119: 10030: 9965: 9765: 9715: 9496: 9355: 8799:"Stigma as Ego Depletion: How Being the Target of Prejudice Affects Self-Control" 7623:"Raped and killed for being a lesbian: South Africa ignores 'corrective' attacks" 7430: 7352: 7186: 6511: 6466: 6448:

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

5669: 5636: 5628: 5616: 5442:, 43, 817-856 (2006); Oscar Horta, "Discrimination in Terms of Moral Exclusion", 5079: 5074: 4761: 4656: 4586: 4578: 4525:

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

4194: 4111: 3938: 3934: 3753: 3670: 2555:

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

2460: 2412: 2371: 2013: 1921: 1817: 1758: 1610: 1595: 1575: 1540: 1247: 1158: 1093: 885: 835: 608: 459: 8500: 5595:

Wilkinson J and Ferraro K, "Thirty Years of Ageism Research". In Nelson T (ed).

12059: 12054: 12024: 11846: 11538: 11392: 11287: 11202: 11192: 11182: 11109: 11013: 10939: 10858: 10816: 10786: 10776: 10694: 10687: 10672: 10662: 10498: 10434: 10376: 10371: 10356: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10015: 9950: 9474: 9447: 9300: 8854:"Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research" 6202: 5561: 4909: 4829: 4785: 4711: 4699: 4582: 4539: 4139: 4082: 3828: 3618: 2877: 2725: 2701: 2693: 2606: 2522: 2436: 2267: 2202: 2142: 2008: 1966: 1936: 1926: 1844: 1837: 1822: 1812: 1632: 1568: 1510: 1505: 1490: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1143: 1078: 586: 559: 404: 8869: 8538:

Williams, David R.; Lawrence, Jourdyn A.; Davis, Brigette A. (April 1, 2019).

8422:

Yanis Varoufakis (2013). "Chapter 11: Evolving domination in the laboratory".

7595: 6594: 6425: 6408: 6241: 5776: 3847:. Furthermore, private non-Muslim religious gatherings might be raided by the 12141: 11791: 11689: 11493: 11443: 11292: 10998: 10870: 10493: 10429: 10414: 10276: 10241: 10221: 10092: 10035: 9970: 9377: 9280: 8877: 8822: 8765: 8702: 8622: 8563: 8508: 8087: 7391: 7317: 7030: 6845: 6362: 6283: 6159: 6129: 5993: 5985: 5871: 5759:

Vornholt, Katharina; Sjir Uitdewilligen; Frans J.N. Nijhuis (December 2013).

5054: 5004: 4974: 4724: 4707: 4664: 4131: 4066: 3986: 3529: 2892: 2882: 2852: 2623: 2472: 2020: 1627: 1563: 1548: 1404: 1369: 1349: 1220: 1163: 1098: 481: 384: 64: 8462: 8373: 7443:

Baert, Stijn (2014). "Career lesbians. Getting hired for not having kids?".

6629: 5804: 5802: 5758: 5240: 4437:– provides more scope for redressing all forms of discriminatory imbalances. 12099: 12034: 11639: 11528: 11513: 11222: 11154: 11134: 11124: 11114: 11084: 10704: 10591: 10419: 10386: 10366: 10296: 10286: 10266: 10246: 9882: 9780: 9775: 9506: 9481: 9345: 9285: 9250: 9220: 8895: 8830: 8783: 8710: 8581: 8516: 8202: 7203: 7123:

Christina Macfarlane, Sean Coppack and James Masters (September 12, 2019).

6370: 6167: 5855: 5784: 5608: 5049: 4844: 4839: 4809: 4167: 4094: 4090: 4012: 3839:

are not allowed to publicly practice their religions and they cannot enter

3824: 3811: 3707: 3702: 3690: 3665: 2753:

moved to Australia and the United States, where they faced discrimination.

2734: 2619: 2244: 2169: 2141:

appeared in the early 17th century in the English language. It is from the

1854: 1733: 1553: 1520: 1500: 1424: 1414: 1394: 1374: 1002: 900: 895: 618: 593: 449: 389: 354: 324: 39: 12122: 8112: 6997: 6989: 4536:

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

4350:

guarantees several rights to all citizens irrespective of gender, such as

2633: 2513:

reports have noted that this has historically benefitted only the African

11803: 11799: 11709: 11458: 11372: 11297: 11272: 11094: 11069: 11059: 11042: 10993: 10606: 10566: 10534: 10401: 10361: 10201: 10114: 10065: 10040: 9940: 9633: 9367: 9350: 9305: 9225: 8292: 6974:

Nakdimen, K. A. (1984). "The Physiognomic Basis of Sexual Stereotyping".

5829: 5799: 5174: 5164: 5099: 4849: 4688: 4198: 4135: 3922: 3901: 2746: 2705: 2561: 2514: 2367: 2121: 1748: 1708: 1676: 1535: 1495: 1329: 1242: 1193: 1168: 1068: 753: 471: 454: 409: 329: 5887:"How meritocracy is defined today?: Contemporary aspects of meritocracy" 4935:

Discrimination against members of the armed forces in the United Kingdom

4354:

under Article 14, right to life and personal liberty under Article 21.

4251: 3873: 12094: 11880: 11761: 11756: 11634: 11518: 11498: 11488: 11468: 11422: 11397: 11367: 11252: 11074: 11064: 10880: 10875: 10756: 10751: 10647: 10631: 10488: 10381: 10339: 10301: 10109: 10097: 10070: 10060: 9980: 9394: 9389: 9360: 9295: 9144: 8964: 8757: 8400: 7400: 6672: 6342:

Silberzhan, Raphael; Simonsohn, Uri; Uhlmann, Eric (February 4, 2014).

5184: 5104: 5094: 5014: 5009: 4994: 4889: 4799: 4660: 4603: 4182: 4123: 4119: 4039: 4035: 4024: 3918: 3885: 2837: 2526: 2444: 2403: 2324: 2192: 2030: 2025: 1906: 1901: 1797: 1773: 1622: 1515: 1473: 1429: 1237: 1225: 1198: 1188: 1108: 498: 493: 464: 399: 240: 8733: 8694: 7466: 7433:

Institute for Labour Market Policy Evaluation Working Paper Series 21.

2649: 12064: 12044: 12029: 11964: 11870: 11865: 11834: 11824: 11786: 11724: 11704: 11644: 11619: 10781: 10729: 10446: 10045: 9170: 8749: 8446: 7088: 5496:(Summer 2020 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University 5416:(Summer 2020 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University 5179: 4999: 4672: 4186: 2867: 2769: 2738: 2717: 2713: 2657: 2468: 2332: 2271: 1931: 1879: 1580: 1173: 274: 11416: 8595:

Mohai, Paul; Pellow, David; Roberts, J. Timmons (November 1, 2009).

7424:

Are gays and lesbians discriminated against in the hiring situation?

6805:

Levine, Bertram. (2005). "Not All Black and White". J. Cropp (Ed.),

6664: 6025: 5459:

Anti-Discriminatory Practice: Equality, Diversity and Social Justice

4106: 2684: 11984: 11954: 11875: 11819: 11771: 11746: 11728: 11664: 11629: 11600: 11582: 11577: 11560: 11523: 11503: 11139: 10988: 10746: 10576: 10503: 10154: 10080: 9985: 9945: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9240: 9235: 9180: 8976: 8426:. Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy. Routledge. p. 13. 8211:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 6042:. The Legal Aid Society-Employment Law Center. 2002. Archived from 5958: 4989: 4854: 4794: 4659:, takes form as mental categorization of minorities and the use of 4595: 4206: 4020: 3948: 3893: 3889: 3807: 2627: 2479: 2383: 2227: 2182: 1896: 1718: 1637: 1282: 1208: 1113: 1073: 429: 424: 419: 344: 339: 284: 8151: 7144:, Republic of South Africa, Vol. 487, Cape Town, January 11, 2006. 5878: 5849: 5847: 4779: 2447:(whether or not the speaker uses complex and varied words), their 12084: 11926: 11892: 11860: 11829: 11776: 11751: 11699: 11679: 11674: 11654: 11624: 11587: 11572: 11483: 11448: 11308: 11089: 9245: 9149: 9129: 9102: 9077: 8981: 7489:

New Benefits for Same-Sex Couples May Be Hard to Implement Abroad

6146:

Silberzhan, Raphael (May 19, 2013). "It Pays to be Herr Kaiser".

6085: 6083: 6081: 5965: 5938: 5911: 5144: 5139: 5069: 4914: 2812: 2408: 2328: 2110: 349: 245: 225: 198: 173: 96: 7125:"FIFA must act after death of Iran's 'Blue Girl,' says activist" 6265:"Are Emily and Brendan More Employable than Lakisha and Jamaal?" 6226:"The "name game": affective and hiring reactions to first names" 5383:

The Macquarie Concise Thesaurus — Australia's National Thesaurus

2475:, character or other traits, which may lead to discrimination. 2186:

to be discriminated against. He or she just needs to be treated

11989: 11814: 11684: 11543: 11377: 11207: 10206: 9230: 9134: 9112: 9107: 9057: 8002:"Equal Pay Act of 1963 – EPA – 29 U.S. Code Chapter 8 § 206(d)" 5844: 5686: 4190: 4074: 4050: 3959:. Multiple jurisdictions now protect individuals on grounds of 3914: 3879: 3844: 3836: 3832: 3799: 3796:

expelled its Hindu population or forced it to leave the country

2721: 2594: 2510: 2494: 2464: 2452: 2289: 2263: 2259: 2232: 2223: 2102: 2098: 1334: 334: 230: 208: 203: 153: 7526:"ILGA:7 countries still put people to death for same-sex acts" 6078: 2692:

child at a segregated drinking fountain on a courthouse lawn,

11714: 11659: 11609: 11340: 10962: 10216: 9062: 8734:"Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review" 7905:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wetboek van Strafrecht – BWBR0001854" 7875:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wetboek van Strafrecht – BWBR0001854" 7854:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wetboek van Strafrecht – BWBR0001854" 7821:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wetboek van Strafrecht – BWBR0001854" 5360:. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. p. 758. 4668: 3840: 2302: 2297: 2283: 1344: 158: 8636:

Major, Brenda; Quinton, Wendy J.; McCoy, Shannon K. (2002),

8359:"The Theory of Fear / Chapter 3 / States and Social Control" 6739:

Sociology : exploring the architecture of everyday life

6609: 3989:

carrying a banner with the flags of over 70 countries where

2521:; scholar Anna Wierzbicka has described disciplines such as 27:

Prejudicial treatment based on membership in a certain group

12039: 11766: 10828: 10657: 6552:"'Western workers favoured in UAE', survey respondents say" 6121:, The Hazards of English as a Default Language, written in 4874: 3930: 3819: 2391: 1978: 1807: 8312:

Keith E Rice's Integrated SocioPsychology Blog & Pages

6341: 5555: 4503:

Important UN documents addressing discrimination include:

4494:

Racism still occurs in a widespread manner in real estate.

3945:. It may arise from social or cultural customs and norms. 2374:. Discrimination of excellence due to violation of formal 11237: 8797:

Inzlicht, Michael; McKay, Linda; Aronson, Joshua (2006).

6686: 6684: 6682: 6059:

Quoted in Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove, and Phillipson, Robert,

5647:

Baert, S., Norga, J., Thuy, Y., Van Hecke, M. (In press)

4210: 2435:

and the characteristics of their speech, including their

10931: 7502:"ILGA: 2009 Report on State Sponsored Homophobia (2009)" 6526:"Emiratisation won't work if people don't want to learn" 6067:, p. 455. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter & Co. 5597:

Ageism: Stereotyping and Prejudice Against Older Persons

5515:"United Nations CyberSchoolBus: What is discrimination?" 8195: 8127:"Global Forum against Racism and Discrimination UNESCO" 7951:"Chapter 1: Introduction and overview of the programme" 7783:"Pawan Khera arrest | Section 153A: its use and misuse" 6615: 6065:

Status and Function of Languages and Language Varieties

4602:

with the interests of humans, and that not doing so is

4380:

Law of Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities, 1998

2181:

Moral philosophers have defined discrimination using a

7689:

Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1

6767:

Sociology: exploring the architecture of everyday life

6679: 5740:. International Dalit Solidarity Network. May 29, 2013 5738:"India: Official Dalit population exceeds 200 million" 2459:

in France will probably be treated differently from a

8537: 4547:

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

4142:

passed its first resolution recognizing LGBT rights.

3874:

Sex, sex characteristics, gender, and gender identity

11412: 8796: 7422:

Ahmed, A. M., Andersson, L., Hammarstedt, M. (2011)

5235: 5233: 4775: 4706:

where players of one color (the "advantaged" color)

4480:

is charged with administering and enforcing the Act.

8732:Pascoe, Elizabeth A.; Smart Richman, Laura (2009). 8731: 6650: 5860:

International Journal of Discrimination and the Law

5206:"What drives discrimination and how do we stop it?" 4542:

for women, it came into force on September 3, 1981.

4126:

of discrimination, in different parts of the world.

8594: 7715:. Canadian Human Rights Commission. Archived from 7080: 6093:"Single dominant tongue keeps inequality in place" 6091: 4236: 3835:and banned from owning land. In Saudi Arabia, non- 10792:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 8942:Employment discrimination –Topics.law.cornell.edu 8635: 8540:"Racism and Health: Evidence and Needed Research" 7015:(5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education. 5811:"Discrimination of Excellence: A Research Agenda" 5230: 4647:An anti-discrimination education workshop at the 4174:" ("Do you want a spot? Pass the entrance exam!") 1942:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 12139: 8852:Williams, David R.; Mohammed, Selina A. (2009). 8851: 8421: 6834:Did Discrimination Enhance Intelligence of Jews? 6820:"Accent Discrimination Law and Legal Definition" 6809:, 193-218. London: University of Missouri Press. 6769:(9th ed.). Los Angeles: Sage. p. 405. 6741:(9th ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE. p. 405. 6523: 5808: 4746:psychological impact of discrimination on health 4738:Psychological impact of discrimination on health 3906:Discrimination against non-binary gender persons 2411:sometimes spray-paint or shoot traffic signs in 2125:met with controversy, and sometimes been called 10452:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 7609:South African gangs use rape to "cure" lesbians 5972:Sauder, Michael (2020). "A Sociology of Luck". 4130:A number of countries, especially those in the 2164:the term "discrimination" generally evolved in 2089:is the process of making unfair or prejudicial 1586:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 9934:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 7303: 7142:Judicial Matters Amendment Act, No. 22 of 2005 6854:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 63–64. 6406: 5481: 5479: 5380: 4560:Global Forum against Racism and Discrimination 3818:Restrictions on the types of occupations that 2497:, where the majority of the population speaks 2378:can be caused by different reasons, including 1062:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 11324: 10947: 8997: 8269: 8257:The social psychology of intergroup relations 7191:Organisation Intersex International Australia 5611:. youthrights.org. Retrieved April 11, 2012. 5599:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002 5355: 5294:Introduction to sociology. 7th ed. New York: 5241:"Discrimination: What it is, and how to cope" 4425:– provides for equal pay for comparable work. 3827:, occupations that were only tolerated as a " 3771: 2309:(formerly known as "untouchables") in India. 2067: 8308:"Prejudice & Discrimination Theories #2" 8259:. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole. pp. 33–47. 8254: 6848:'s account of her attempt to enter Mecca in 6730: 6714:Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society 6033:"Language Discrimination: Your Legal Rights" 4554: 4478:Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity 4118:. Regional variation exists with respect to 4042:than against homosexual or bisexual people. 2241:Bush School of Government and Public Service 45:"Bigot" redirects here. For other uses, see 10150:List of people killed for being transgender 8109:"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 7262: 7230: 6839: 6836:". National Geographic News. July 18, 2005 5476: 4940:Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS 4498: 2160:(corresponding to "to discern"). Since the 1278:List of people killed for being transgender 11331: 11317: 10954: 10940: 9004: 8990: 8601:Annual Review of Environment and Resources 7306:Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 7196: 7076: 7074: 6407:Fennelly, David; Murphy, Clíodhna (2021). 6145: 4573: 4375:Employment (Equal Opportunities) Law, 1988 3778: 3764: 2074: 2060: 8885: 8773: 8612: 8571: 8291: 7456: 7399: 7055:Beyond Comparison: Sex and Discrimination 6940: 6618:International Review of Applied Economics 6479:"Race and National Origin Discrimination" 6459:Race, Color, National Origin and Ancestry 6424: 6191:Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 5902: 5539:. Oxford University Press. Archived from 4145: 4057:Besides these academic studies, in 2009, 4034:one's sexual orientation is often called 3535:Female genital mutilation laws by country 2370:, which reward merits of individuals and 2327:in favor of people who are not is called 9261:Social determinants of health in poverty 8683:International Journal of Health Services 8556:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-043750 8489:International Journal of Health Services 8331: 7373: 7338: 7057:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 6973: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6400: 6262: 6089: 5455: 4642: 4220:This discrimination may seek to redress 4161: 4105: 3995: 3980: 3866:(in the United States as secured by the 3789: 2683: 2648: 2632: 2614: 2402: 365:Social determinants of health in poverty 59:An African-American man drinking from a 54: 8676: 8482: 7682: 7676: 7598:". Human Rights Watch. August 16, 2009. 7570:"AU welcomes progress in peace process" 7071: 7052: 7046: 6928:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, 1979: 5944: 5917: 4515:on December 10, 1948. It states that:" 4344:Article 15 of the Constitution of India 2148:'distinguished between', from the verb 14: 12140: 11198:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder 8679:"Discrimination and Health Inequities" 8239: 8201: 7839: 7837: 7806: 7804: 7202: 7147: 6945:The Handbook of Culture and Psychology 6849: 6812: 6764: 6758: 6736: 6644: 6577:Kislev, Elyakim (September 19, 2016). 6576: 6296: 6223: 5971: 5891:Recent Issues in Sociological Research 5853: 5765:Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 5485: 5444:Theoria: Swedish Journal of Philosophy 5405: 5309:"Definition of discrimination; Origin" 4671:in 1930s-era Germany and the pre-1990 3898:Discrimination against intersex people 11312: 10935: 8985: 8614:10.1146/annurev-environ-082508-094348 8356: 8073: 7620: 7442: 6873: 6871: 6852:The Saudis: Inside the Desert Kingdom 6707: 6696: 6413:Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 6311: 6263:Bertrand, Marianne (September 2004). 6188: 5884: 5629:Do Older Workers Face Discrimination? 4920:Discrimination against asexual people 4509:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3976: 2570:section for employment discrimination 2352:These paragraphs are an excerpt from 10916: 9956:Capital punishment for homosexuality 9266:Social determinants of mental health 8386: 8336:. Nelson Thornes. pp. 134–137. 7010: 6090:Dommisse, Ebbe (November 16, 2016). 4730: 4484:Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 4246: 2783: 2588: 1084:Capital punishment for homosexuality 370:Social determinants of mental health 10076:Genital modification and mutilation 7888: 7834: 7801: 7004: 6949:. Oxford University Press. p. 6524:Ayesha Almazroui (March 18, 2013). 6040:ACLU Foundation of North California 5493:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5413:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5315:. Oxford University. Archived from 4930:Discrimination against drug addicts 4334:Sex Discrimination Ordinance (1996) 4172:Quer uma vaga? Passe no vestibular! 4102:LGBT rights by country or territory 2549:Discrimination based on nationality 2488:Scholars have analyzed the role of 2323:Discrimination against people with 2207:United Nations Human Rights Council 1204:Genital modification and mutilation 24: 11338: 9011: 8205:(1999) . "Equality for Animals?". 6868: 6794:Malaysia's lingering ethnic divide 5809:Puaschunder, Julia (August 2019). 5565:Introduction to critical sociology 5341:(Print) (7th ed.). New York: 5245:American Psychological Association 4945:Discrimination based on skin color 4638: 4490:Violence Against Women Act of 1994 4299:Disability Discrimination Act 1992 2745:and Chinese in Malaysia After the 2603:Discrimination based on skin color 2274:experienced in the UK population. 63:water cooler marked "Colored", in 25: 12174: 8906: 7687:. In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). 7685:"Affirmative Action in Education" 7380:International Journal of Manpower 6909:United States Department of State 6712:. In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). 4416: 3802:'s Buddhist culture and identity. 3540:Legal aspects of ritual slaughter 2858:Catholic priests in public office 11932:Perverting the course of justice 11415: 11406: 11354:. Not all types are listed here. 10915: 10906: 10905: 10555:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 10392:Law for Protection of the Nation 10292:White genocide conspiracy theory 8815:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01695.x 8440: 8415: 8380: 8350: 8325: 8300: 8284:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00400.x 8263: 8248: 8233: 8169: 8144: 8119: 8101: 8067: 8046: 8020: 7994: 7968: 7943: 7918: 7897: 7867: 7846: 7813: 7775: 7544:"Islamic views of homosexuality" 7212:Global Action for Trans Equality 6230:Journal of Managerial Psychology 5932:10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.12.002 5060:List of anti-discrimination acts 4778: 4736:This section is an excerpt from 4511:is a declaration adopted by the 4451: 4250: 4243:List of anti-discrimination acts 4097:live in fear of sexual assault. 4006:Uganda's Anti-Homosexuality Bill 2763:Regional discrimination in China 2420:This section is an excerpt from 1697:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1526:Law for Protection of the Nation 1420:White genocide conspiracy theory 95: 11670:Intellectual property violation 10397:MSM blood donation restrictions 10145:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 8242:Group conflict and co-operation 8074:Bouie, Jamelle (May 13, 2015). 7749: 7731: 7705: 7658: 7633: 7621:Kelly, Annie (March 12, 2009). 7614: 7601: 7588: 7562: 7536: 7518: 7494: 7481: 7436: 7416: 7367: 7332: 7297: 7282: 7256: 7173: 7135: 7116: 7037: 6967: 6934: 6922: 6897: 6826: 6799: 6786: 6570: 6544: 6517: 6497: 6471: 6452: 6441: 6385: 6335: 6320: 6305: 6290: 6256: 6217: 6182: 6139: 6111: 6053: 6000: 5752: 5730: 5698: 5674: 5654: 5651:Journal of Economic Psychology. 5641: 5621: 5602: 5589: 5525: 5507: 5449: 5432: 4925:Discrimination against atheists 4513:United Nations General Assembly 4237:Anti-discrimination legislation 2712:over another. It may also mean 2569: 2560:Discrimination on the basis of 2390:, affirmative action or random 2337:Americans with Disabilities Act 1531:MSM blood donation restrictions 1273:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 10410:(as religious or racial quota) 8858:Journal of Behavioral Medicine 8544:Annual Review of Public Health 8054:"Pregnancy Discrimination Act" 6977:American Journal of Psychiatry 6485:. U.S. Department of Education 5947:History of Education Quarterly 5904:10.14254/2071-789X.2017/10-1/8 5399: 5374: 5349: 5331: 5301: 5288: 5262: 5198: 4678: 4385: 4289:Racial Discrimination Act 1975 3971:Sustainable Development Goal 5 3725:Christian countercult movement 3634:Oriental Orthodox Christianity 2843:Separation of church and state 2542: 2443:, the perceived size of their 2176: 1544:(as religious or racial quota) 13: 1: 12163:Concepts in social philosophy 12153:Barriers to critical thinking 10979:Adverse childhood experiences 10824:Second-generation gender bias 10540:Constitutional colorblindness 9256:Social determinants of health 8977:Behavioral Biology and Racism 8972:Discrimination Laws in Europe 8648:10.1016/s0065-2601(02)80007-7 7976:"Equality Act 2010: guidance" 6123:Natural Semantic Metalanguage 5920:Economics of Education Review 5706:"Global Caste Discrimination" 5568:. Ardent Media. p. 261. 5490:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), 5410:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), 5274:Cambridge Dictionaries Online 5191: 3629:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 3570:Traditional African religions 2672:(presumably a misspelling of 2346: 2312: 2156:'distinction', from the verb 1974:Second-generation gender bias 1682:Constitutional colorblindness 360:Social determinants of health 67: 8932:Resources in other libraries 7445:Industrial Relations Journal 7353:10.1080/13545701.2010.541858 7263:sdgcounting (June 6, 2017). 6716:. SAGE. pp. 1113–1115. 6272:The American Economic Review 5381:Richard Tardif, ed. (1985). 5270:"discrimination, definition" 5030:Institutional discrimination 4950:Discrimination of excellence 4758:institutional discrimination 4328: 4282: 4166:Students protesting against 3910:Violence against LGBT people 3858:which are guaranteed by the 3525:Apostasy in Islam by country 2360:Discrimination of excellence 2354:Discrimination of excellence 2132: 32:Discrimination (information) 7: 10735:Medical model of disability 10587:Hate speech laws by country 8501:10.2190/M11W-VWXE-KQM9-G97Q 8357:Skoll, Geoffrey R. (2010). 7611:". Reuters. March 13, 2009. 7491:". ABC News. June 22, 2009. 7081:Sharyn Ann Lenhart (2004). 6796:". March 4, 2008. BBC News. 5356:Simpson, J.A., ed. (1989). 4771: 4429:Sex Discrimination Act 1975 4304:Age Discrimination Act 2004 4294:Sex Discrimination Act 1984 3545:Religious male circumcision 2728:, practices or beliefs, or 2398: 2362:is the violation of formal 1885:Medical model of disability 1729:Hate speech laws by country 10: 12179: 11695:Possessing stolen property 10844:Social model of disability 9311:Discrimination against men 7683:Embrick, David G. (2008). 6653:Journal of Negro Education 6583:Social Indicators Research 6224:Cotton, John (July 2007). 6203:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.12.002 5343:W. W. Norton & Company 5296:W. W. Norton & Company 5170:Taste-based discrimination 4885:Civil and political rights 4735: 4567:Routes of Enslaved Peoples 4240: 4155: 4149: 4116:world's largest LGBT event 4099: 4010: 3883: 3877: 2787: 2760: 2592: 2546: 2419: 2351: 2316: 2281: 2221: 1994:Social model of disability 415:Discrimination against men 36: 29: 12109: 12074: 11974: 11941: 11890: 11844: 11738: 11598: 11432: 11404: 11360: 11347: 11188:Abusive power and control 11170: 10969: 10961: 10901: 10640: 10517: 10310: 10197:Opposition to immigration 9921: 9561: 9403: 9163: 9113:Race / Ethnicity 9050: 9019: 8927:Resources in your library 8870:10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0 7713:"What is Discrimination?" 7596:They Want Us Exterminated 6941:Matsumoto, David (2001). 6807:Resolving Racial Conflict 6595:10.1007/s11205-016-1451-x 6465:October 24, 2012, at the 6426:10.1177/09240519211055648 6242:10.1108/02683940810849648 6008:"Language Discrimination" 5777:10.1007/s10926-013-9426-0 5668:October 27, 2005, at the 5385:. The Macquarie Library. 5339:Introduction to sociology 5155:Structural discrimination 4632:Consensual discrimination 4555:International cooperation 4363: 4322:Canadian Human Rights Act 4316:Ontario Human Rights Code 4309: 4046:Employment discrimination 3530:Blasphemy laws by country 2756: 2429:Linguistic discrimination 2422:Linguistic discrimination 2319:Disability discrimination 1325:Opposition to immigration 209:Race / Ethnicity 11794:(such as prohibition of 11263:Psychological projection 11125:Referee and umpire abuse 10192:Occupational segregation 9961:Compulsory sterilization 7691:. SAGE. pp. 12–19. 7666:"Reverse Discrimination" 7641:"Reverse Discrimination" 7392:10.1108/IJM-02-2012-0026 7318:10.1177/1368430212442419 7289:World English Dictionary 6363:10.1177/0956797614533802 6284:10.1257/0002828042002561 6160:10.1177/0956797613494851 5986:10.1177/0735275120941178 5872:10.1177/1358229120927947 4721:evolutionary game theory 4499:United Nations documents 4468:Civil Rights Act of 1964 4462:Fair Labor Standards Act 4391:Article 137c, part 1 of 4338: 4069:illegal, five carry the 3991:homosexuality is illegal 3955:due to innate, atypical 2965:Central African Republic 2818:Religious discrimination 2790:Religious discrimination 2277: 2212: 1320:Occupational segregation 1089:Compulsory sterilization 38:Not to be confused with 10720:Internalized oppression 10582:Fighting Discrimination 10572:Fat acceptance movement 10530:Anti-discrimination law 10170:Native American mascots 8677:Krieger, Nancy (2014). 8597:"Environmental Justice" 8483:Krieger, Nancy (1999). 8463:10.1111/1468-0297.00735 8374:10.1057/9780230112636_3 7757:"Women rights in India" 7374:Drydakis, Nick (2014). 6850:Mackey, Sandra (1987). 6630:10.1080/026921700101498 6514:, Maastricht University 6483:Office for Civil Rights 5635:April 14, 2012, at the 5486:Altman, Andrew (2020), 5456:Thompson, Neil (2016). 5406:Altman, Andrew (2020), 5345:Inc. 2009. p. 324. 4955:Economic discrimination 4649:Auschwitz Jewish Center 4574:Theories and philosophy 4445:anti-discrimination law 3720:New religious movements 3466:Palestinian territories 2564:is usually included in 2533: 2376:equality of opportunity 2364:equality of opportunity 2111:physical attractiveness 1870:Internalized oppression 1724:Fighting Discrimination 1714:Fat acceptance movement 1672:Anti-discrimination law 1298:Native American mascots 11912:Miscarriage of justice 10839:Social identity threat 10812:Reverse discrimination 10802:Racial color blindness 10282:Violence against women 10262:Sex-selective abortion 8738:Psychological Bulletin 8334:Key Ideas in Sociology 7053:Macklem, Tony (2003). 6737:Newman, D. M. (2012). 6503:Christiane Schwieren, 6392:"The Power of Names". 5662:How Ageist is Britain? 5615:July 28, 2011, at the 5533:"Definition of Ageism" 5462:. Palgrave Macmillan. 5276:. Cambridge University 5025:Ingroups and outgroups 4985:Genetic discrimination 4895:Cultural appropriation 4825:Anti-Iranian sentiment 4693:neoclassical economics 4652: 4393:Wetboek van Strafrecht 4179:Reverse discrimination 4175: 4152:Reverse discrimination 4146:Reverse discrimination 4127: 4008: 3993: 3803: 3713:Religious antisemitism 2697: 2681: 2646: 2639:German-occupied Poland 2630: 2573:based on nationality. 2501:introduced during the 2490:linguistic imperialism 2416: 2217: 2127:reverse discrimination 1989:Social identity threat 1962:Reverse discrimination 1952:Racial color blindness 1410:Violence against women 1390:Sex-selective abortion 73: 47:Bigot (disambiguation) 11907:Malfeasance in office 11350:Note: Crimes vary by 11233:Just-world hypothesis 10984:Anti-social behaviour 10807:Religious intolerance 10767:Political correctness 10597:Intersex human rights 10545:Cultural assimilation 10227:Religious persecution 9991:Disability hate crime 9776:Jewish / Antisemitism 8803:Psychological Science 8332:Slattery, M. (2002). 6990:10.1176/ajp.141.4.499 6765:Newman, D.M. (2012). 6708:Ghani, Navid (2008). 6461:, State of Wisconsin 6351:Psychological Science 6327:"No names, no bias". 6148:Psychological Science 6119:Imprisoned by English 6049:on September 4, 2012. 5854:De Vos, Marc (2020). 5664:London: Age Concern. 5609:"Young and Oppressed" 5446:, 76, 346-364 (2010). 5358:The Oxford Dictionary 5214:Amnesty International 5130:Religious segregation 5125:Religious persecution 5120:Religious intolerance 5065:List of global issues 5045:Intersex human rights 4900:Cultural assimilation 4880:Bumiputera (Malaysia) 4646: 4618:Realistic competition 4529:racial discrimination 4458:Equal Pay Act of 1963 4435:Human Rights Act 1998 4348:Constitution of India 4165: 4158:Bumiputera (Malaysia) 4109: 4100:Further information: 3999: 3984: 3933:, and other forms of 3798:in order to preserve 3794:In the 1990s, Bhutan 3793: 3562:Religious persecution 2720:. Modern variants of 2687: 2652: 2643:No entrance for Poles 2636: 2618: 2599:Racial discrimination 2547:Further information: 2433:their use of language 2406: 1957:Religious intolerance 1917:Political correctness 1739:Intersex human rights 1687:Cultural assimilation 1355:Religious persecution 1119:Disability hate crime 896:Jewish / Antisemitism 58: 12000:Cybersex trafficking 11762:Censorship violation 11268:Psychological trauma 10212:Political repression 9216:Anti-left handedness 9206:Anti-intellectualism 8450:The Economic Journal 8272:Political Psychology 8244:. London: Routledge. 8115:on December 8, 2014. 8076:"A Tax on Blackness" 8034:on December 29, 2011 8008:on November 23, 2011 7607:Harrison, Rebecca. " 7576:. September 29, 2004 7532:on October 29, 2009. 7293:"Sexual Orientation" 7193:, February 21, 2013. 7161:on December 19, 2014 5885:Chang, C.H. (2017). 5830:10.2139/ssrn.3459603 5718:on November 15, 2008 5440:San Diego Law Review 5135:Second-class citizen 5110:Paradox of tolerance 5035:Institutional racism 4870:Benevolent prejudice 4865:Atlantic slave trade 4820:Anti-intellectualism 4217:, or other factors. 3943:workplace inequality 3860:Fourteenth Amendment 2823:Religious censorship 2507:indigenous languages 2483:Tove Skutnabb-Kangas 2388:substantive equality 2254:In a survey for the 1340:Political repression 320:Anti-left handedness 310:Anti-intellectualism 11792:Illegal consumption 11464:Criminal negligence 11178:Abusive supervision 11105:Psychological abuse 11080:Institutional abuse 10715:Historical eugenics 10252:Segregation academy 10232:Religious terrorism 10021:Enemy of the people 9929:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 9443:Jehovah's Witnesses 9336:Perpetual foreigner 8240:Sherif, M. (1967). 8183:on October 23, 1999 7789:. February 25, 2023 7763:on December 6, 2023 6884:2001-2009.state.gov 6693:Oxford Dictionaries 6331:. October 29, 2015. 5974:Sociological Theory 5537:Oxford Dictionaries 5313:Oxford Dictionaries 5160:Structural violence 5085:Nativism (politics) 5020:In-group favoritism 4655:Discrimination, in 4600:equal consideration 4222:social inequalities 3966:sex characteristics 3957:sex characteristics 3951:persons experience 3864:Freedom of Religion 2833:Religious pluralism 2798:Freedom of religion 2751:Vietnamese refugees 2519:academic discipline 1865:Historical eugenics 1380:Segregation academy 1360:Religious terrorism 1149:Enemy of the people 1057:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 555:Jehovah's Witnesses 440:Perpetual foreigner 61:racially segregated 11995:Child sexual abuse 11960:Wildlife smuggling 11950:Cruelty to animals 11739:Against the public 11568:Negligent homicide 11479:False imprisonment 11434:Against the person 11258:Playing the victim 11150:Surveillance abuse 11100:Professional abuse 11021:Cruelty to animals 10627:Social integration 10622:Self-determination 10612:Racial integration 10560:Diversity training 10550:Cultural pluralism 10525:Affirmative action 10425:Racial segregation 10335:Crime of apartheid 10237:Religious violence 9740:Indigenous people 9140:Sexual orientation 8946:Legal definitions 8401:10.3817/0696108025 8366:The Theory of Fear 7787:The Indian Express 7429:2015-05-29 at the 7341:Feminist Economics 7265:"SDG 5 Indicators" 7185:2014-01-01 at the 7011:Witt, Jon (2017). 6510:2015-12-31 at the 6394:The New York Times 6012:Workplace Fairness 5711:Human Rights Watch 5298:Inc, 2009. p. 334. 5247:. October 31, 2019 5115:Racial segregation 5090:Online hate speech 4835:Anti-Protestantism 4695:can explain this. 4653: 4625:Social competition 4423:Equal Pay Act 1970 4262:. You can help by 4230:affirmative action 4215:sexual orientation 4176: 4128: 4031:sexual orientation 4009: 3994: 3985:LGBT activists at 3977:Sexual orientation 3804: 2888:Confessional state 2698: 2682: 2647: 2637:German warning in 2631: 2611:Racial segregation 2499:European languages 2455:. For example, an 2417: 2380:legacy preferences 2294:Human Rights Watch 2256:University of Kent 2162:American Civil War 2115:sexual orientation 1769:Social integration 1764:Self-determination 1754:Racial integration 1702:Diversity training 1692:Cultural pluralism 1667:Affirmative action 1559:Racial segregation 1469:Crime of apartheid 1365:Religious violence 860:Indigenous people 236:Sexual orientation 74: 12135: 12134: 12118:Wikimedia Commons 12076:Inchoate offenses 12020:Indecent exposure 11509:Human trafficking 11474:Domestic violence 11306: 11305: 11283:Traumatic bonding 10929: 10928: 10797:Racism by country 10725:Intersectionality 10710:Heteronormativity 10509:Voter suppression 10257:Sexual harassment 10056:Forced conversion 9976:Cultural genocide 9639:African Americans 9453:post–Cold War era 9438:Eastern Orthodoxy 9201:Anti-drug addicts 9196:Anti-homelessness 9123:Scientific racism 8913:Library resources 8695:10.2190/HS.44.4.b 8433:978-0-415-66849-1 8343:978-0-7487-6565-2 8222:978-0-521-43971-8 7719:on April 15, 2018 7698:978-1-41-292694-2 7550:on April 15, 2015 7467:10.1111/irj.12078 7206:(April 8, 2015). 7064:978-0-521-82682-2 6960:978-0-19-513181-9 6861:978-0-393-32417-4 6776:978-1-4129-8729-5 6748:978-1-4129-8729-5 6723:978-1-4129-2694-2 6532:on April 26, 2016 6197:(2012): 752–756. 6154:(12): 2437–2444. 5627:Lahey, J. (2005) 5575:978-0-8290-1595-9 5469:978-1-137-58666-7 5150:Stigma management 5040:Intersectionality 4960:Equal opportunity 4905:Cultural genocide 4860:Apostasy in Islam 4731:Effects on health 4441:Equality Act 2010 4358:Indian Penal Code 4352:right to equality 4280: 4279: 4063:Stockholm, Sweden 4017:Heteronormativity 3927:sexual harassment 3788: 3787: 3624:Jehovah's Witness 3600:post–Cold War era 3552: 3551: 2907:Status by country 2828:Religious liberty 2784:Religious beliefs 2772:who are from the 2730:political systems 2660:. The words read 2589:Race or ethnicity 2341:Equality Act 2010 2084: 2083: 1947:Racism by country 1875:Intersectionality 1860:Heteronormativity 1643:Voter suppression 1385:Sexual harassment 1184:Forced conversion 1104:Cultural genocide 759:African Americans 565:post–Cold War era 550:Eastern Orthodoxy 305:Anti-drug addicts 300:Anti-homelessness 219:Scientific racism 16:(Redirected from 12170: 11782:Ethnic cleansing 11720:Trespass to land 11615:Arms trafficking 11425: 11420: 11419: 11410: 11333: 11326: 11319: 11310: 11309: 11145:Structural abuse 11120:Police brutality 11026:Disability abuse 10956: 10949: 10942: 10933: 10932: 10919: 10918: 10909: 10908: 10849:Social privilege 10834:Social exclusion 10762:Police brutality 10683:Multiculturalism 10653:Amatonormativity 10484:Social exclusion 10320:Age of candidacy 10120:Homeless dumping 10026:Ethnic cleansing 9006: 8999: 8992: 8983: 8982: 8900: 8899: 8889: 8849: 8843: 8842: 8794: 8788: 8787: 8777: 8750:10.1037/a0016059 8729: 8723: 8722: 8674: 8668: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8616: 8592: 8586: 8585: 8575: 8535: 8529: 8528: 8480: 8474: 8473: 8457:(481): 679–703, 8444: 8438: 8437: 8419: 8413: 8412: 8384: 8378: 8377: 8363: 8354: 8348: 8347: 8329: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8318: 8304: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8252: 8246: 8245: 8237: 8231: 8230: 8208:Practical Ethics 8199: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8179:. Archived from 8173: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8148: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8111:. Archived from 8105: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8071: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8050: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8030:. Archived from 8024: 8018: 8017: 8015: 8013: 8004:. Archived from 7998: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7972: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7922: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7901: 7895: 7892: 7886: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7871: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7850: 7844: 7841: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7817: 7811: 7808: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7779: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7759:. Archived from 7753: 7747: 7746: 7735: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7662: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7637: 7631: 7630: 7618: 7612: 7605: 7599: 7592: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7546:. Archived from 7540: 7534: 7533: 7528:. Archived from 7522: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7507:. Archived from 7506: 7498: 7492: 7485: 7479: 7478: 7460: 7440: 7434: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7403: 7371: 7365: 7364: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7301: 7295: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7260: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7214:. Archived from 7200: 7194: 7177: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7157:. Archived from 7151: 7145: 7139: 7133: 7132: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7107: 7105: 7078: 7069: 7068: 7050: 7044: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7008: 7002: 7001: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6948: 6938: 6932: 6926: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6875: 6866: 6865: 6843: 6837: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6816: 6810: 6803: 6797: 6790: 6784: 6783: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6705: 6694: 6688: 6677: 6676: 6648: 6642: 6641: 6613: 6607: 6606: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6558:. April 18, 2015 6548: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6528:. Archived from 6521: 6515: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6475: 6469: 6456: 6450: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6428: 6404: 6398: 6397: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6357:(7): 1504–1505. 6348: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6324: 6318: 6317: 6314:Business Insider 6309: 6303: 6302: 6294: 6288: 6287: 6269: 6260: 6254: 6253: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6186: 6180: 6179: 6143: 6137: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6098:The Business Day 6095: 6087: 6076: 6062: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6037: 6029: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6018: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5969: 5963: 5962: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5851: 5842: 5841: 5815: 5806: 5797: 5796: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5714:. Archived from 5702: 5696: 5695: 5694:on June 8, 2011. 5690:. Archived from 5682:"Discrimination" 5678: 5672: 5658: 5652: 5645: 5639: 5631:Boston College. 5625: 5619: 5606: 5600: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5521:on June 1, 2014. 5517:. Archived from 5511: 5505: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5488:"Discrimination" 5483: 5474: 5473: 5453: 5447: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5423: 5421: 5408:"Discrimination" 5403: 5397: 5396: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5305: 5299: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5252: 5237: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5220: 5202: 4970:Ethnic cleansing 4815:Anti-Catholicism 4788: 4783: 4782: 4704:Nash equilibrium 4685:Yanis Varoufakis 4474:Fair Housing Act 4275: 4272: 4254: 4247: 4228:Conceptualizing 3849:religious police 3780: 3773: 3766: 2912: 2911: 2848:Anti-clericalism 2794: 2793: 2690:African-American 2407:Nationalists in 2307:Scheduled Castes 2266:discrimination. 2249:Ghent University 2166:American English 2076: 2069: 2062: 1999:Social privilege 1984:Social exclusion 1912:Police brutality 1833:Multiculturalism 1803:Amatonormativity 1618:Social exclusion 1454:Age of candidacy 1248:Homeless dumping 1154:Ethnic cleansing 99: 76: 75: 72: 69: 50: 43: 21: 12178: 12177: 12173: 12172: 12171: 12169: 12168: 12167: 12138: 12137: 12136: 12131: 12105: 12104: 12103: 12070: 12069: 12068: 12050:Sex trafficking 11976:Sexual offenses 11970: 11969: 11968: 11942:Against animals 11937: 11936: 11935: 11886: 11885: 11884: 11840: 11839: 11838: 11734: 11733: 11732: 11650:False pretenses 11594: 11593: 11592: 11556:Preterintention 11428: 11421: 11414: 11411: 11402: 11356: 11343: 11337: 11307: 11302: 11278:Rationalization 11213:Destabilisation 11166: 11130:Religious abuse 10965: 10960: 10930: 10925: 10897: 10772:Polyculturalism 10668:Civil liberties 10636: 10617:Reappropriation 10518:Countermeasures 10513: 10442:Racial steering 10408:Numerus clausus 10312: 10306: 10031:Ethnic conflict 9966:Corrective rape 9917: 9557: 9512:minority Muslim 9399: 9291:HIV/AIDS stigma 9159: 9108:Mental disorder 9046: 9015: 9010: 8938: 8937: 8936: 8921: 8920: 8916: 8909: 8904: 8903: 8850: 8846: 8795: 8791: 8730: 8726: 8675: 8671: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8634: 8630: 8593: 8589: 8536: 8532: 8481: 8477: 8445: 8441: 8434: 8420: 8416: 8385: 8381: 8361: 8355: 8351: 8344: 8330: 8326: 8316: 8314: 8306: 8305: 8301: 8268: 8264: 8253: 8249: 8238: 8234: 8223: 8200: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8175: 8174: 8170: 8160: 8158: 8152:"ICCAR | ECCAR" 8150: 8149: 8145: 8135: 8133: 8125: 8124: 8120: 8107: 8106: 8102: 8092: 8090: 8072: 8068: 8058: 8056: 8052: 8051: 8047: 8037: 8035: 8026: 8025: 8021: 8011: 8009: 8000: 7999: 7995: 7985: 7983: 7982:. June 16, 2015 7974: 7973: 7969: 7959: 7957: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7924: 7923: 7919: 7909: 7907: 7903: 7902: 7898: 7893: 7889: 7879: 7877: 7873: 7872: 7868: 7858: 7856: 7852: 7851: 7847: 7842: 7835: 7825: 7823: 7819: 7818: 7814: 7809: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7781: 7780: 7776: 7766: 7764: 7755: 7754: 7750: 7745:. May 12, 2020. 7737: 7736: 7732: 7722: 7720: 7711: 7710: 7706: 7699: 7681: 7677: 7664: 7663: 7659: 7649: 7647: 7639: 7638: 7634: 7619: 7615: 7606: 7602: 7593: 7589: 7579: 7577: 7568: 7567: 7563: 7553: 7551: 7542: 7541: 7537: 7524: 7523: 7519: 7514:on May 2, 2010. 7511: 7504: 7500: 7499: 7495: 7486: 7482: 7458:10.1.1.467.2102 7441: 7437: 7431:Wayback Machine 7421: 7417: 7372: 7368: 7337: 7333: 7302: 7298: 7287: 7283: 7273: 7271: 7261: 7257: 7247: 7245: 7244:. April 1, 2015 7236: 7235: 7231: 7221: 7219: 7218:on July 4, 2015 7201: 7197: 7187:Wayback Machine 7178: 7174: 7164: 7162: 7153: 7152: 7148: 7140: 7136: 7121: 7117: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7079: 7072: 7065: 7051: 7047: 7042: 7038: 7023: 7009: 7005: 6972: 6968: 6961: 6939: 6935: 6927: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6903: 6902: 6898: 6888: 6886: 6876: 6869: 6862: 6844: 6840: 6831: 6827: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6804: 6800: 6791: 6787: 6777: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6735: 6731: 6724: 6706: 6697: 6689: 6680: 6665:10.2307/2967206 6649: 6645: 6614: 6610: 6575: 6571: 6561: 6559: 6550: 6549: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6522: 6518: 6512:Wayback Machine 6502: 6498: 6488: 6486: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6467:Wayback Machine 6457: 6453: 6446: 6442: 6405: 6401: 6396:. May 29, 2013. 6391: 6390: 6386: 6346: 6340: 6336: 6326: 6325: 6321: 6310: 6306: 6295: 6291: 6278:(4): 991–1013. 6267: 6261: 6257: 6222: 6218: 6187: 6183: 6144: 6140: 6116: 6112: 6102: 6100: 6088: 6079: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6046: 6035: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6016: 6014: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5970: 5966: 5943: 5939: 5916: 5912: 5883: 5879: 5852: 5845: 5813: 5807: 5800: 5757: 5753: 5743: 5741: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5721: 5719: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5670:Wayback Machine 5659: 5655: 5646: 5642: 5637:Wayback Machine 5626: 5622: 5617:Wayback Machine 5607: 5603: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5560: 5556: 5546: 5544: 5543:on May 14, 2013 5531: 5530: 5526: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5499: 5497: 5484: 5477: 5470: 5454: 5450: 5437: 5433: 5419: 5417: 5404: 5400: 5393: 5379: 5375: 5368: 5354: 5350: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5322: 5320: 5319:on May 14, 2013 5307: 5306: 5302: 5293: 5289: 5279: 5277: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5250: 5248: 5239: 5238: 5231: 5218: 5216: 5210:www.amnesty.org 5204: 5203: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5080:Minority stress 5075:Microaggression 4805:Allport's Scale 4784: 4777: 4774: 4769: 4768: 4762:cultural racism 4741: 4733: 4681: 4657:labeling theory 4641: 4639:Labeling theory 4587:social equality 4579:Social theories 4576: 4557: 4501: 4460:– (part of the 4454: 4419: 4388: 4366: 4341: 4331: 4312: 4285: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4260:needs expansion 4245: 4239: 4195:gender identity 4160: 4154: 4148: 4112:NYC Pride March 4104: 4027: 3979: 3961:intersex status 3939:gender identity 3935:sexual violence 3912: 3882: 3876: 3868:First Amendment 3784: 3754:Religion portal 3748: 3747: 3746: 3612:Catholic Church 3564: 3554: 3553: 3358:North Macedonia 3323:Northern Cyprus 3130:Northern Cyprus 2909: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2873: 2872: 2863:Confessionalism 2807: 2792: 2786: 2765: 2759: 2613: 2593:Main articles: 2591: 2566:employment laws 2551: 2545: 2536: 2531: 2530: 2457:Occitan speaker 2425: 2401: 2396: 2395: 2372:overachievement 2357: 2349: 2321: 2315: 2286: 2280: 2230: 2222:Main articles: 2220: 2215: 2179: 2135: 2080: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2047: 1922:Polyculturalism 1818:Civil liberties 1790: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1759:Reappropriation 1659: 1658:Countermeasures 1651: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1576:Racial steering 1542:Numerus clausus 1446: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1159:Ethnic conflict 1094:Corrective rape 1049: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1037: 684: 673: 672: 671: 670: 669: 624:minority Muslim 517: 507: 506: 505: 504: 503: 395:HIV/AIDS stigma 267: 259: 258: 257: 256: 255: 204:Mental disorder 146: 138: 137: 136: 135: 134: 107: 70: 51: 44: 37: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12176: 12166: 12165: 12160: 12158:Social justice 12155: 12150: 12148:Discrimination 12133: 12132: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12107: 12106: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12072: 12071: 12067: 12062: 12060:Sexual slavery 12057: 12055:Sexual assault 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11981: 11980: 11978: 11972: 11971: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11946: 11945: 11943: 11939: 11938: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11898: 11897: 11895: 11888: 11887: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11852: 11851: 11849: 11842: 11841: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11777:Hostage-taking 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11743: 11742: 11740: 11736: 11735: 11731: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11606: 11605: 11603: 11596: 11595: 11591: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11564: 11563: 11553: 11552: 11551: 11541: 11536: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11440: 11439: 11438: 11436: 11430: 11429: 11427: 11426: 11405: 11403: 11401: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11364: 11362: 11358: 11357: 11348: 11345: 11344: 11336: 11335: 11328: 11321: 11313: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11288:Victim blaming 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11218:Discrimination 11215: 11210: 11205: 11203:Dehumanization 11200: 11195: 11193:Child grooming 11190: 11185: 11183:Abuse of power 11180: 11174: 11172: 11171:Related topics 11168: 11167: 11165: 11164: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11110:Physical abuse 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11056: 11055: 11050: 11040: 11038:Domestic abuse 11035: 11034: 11033: 11031:military draft 11023: 11018: 11017: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10975: 10973: 10967: 10966: 10959: 10958: 10951: 10944: 10936: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10923: 10913: 10902: 10899: 10898: 10896: 10895: 10890: 10889: 10888: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10867: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10820: 10819: 10817:Reverse racism 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10787:Prisoner abuse 10784: 10779: 10777:Power distance 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10743: 10742: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10695:Ethnic penalty 10692: 10691: 10690: 10688:Neurodiversity 10685: 10675: 10673:Dehumanization 10670: 10665: 10663:Cisnormativity 10660: 10655: 10650: 10644: 10642: 10641:Related topics 10638: 10637: 10635: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10563: 10562: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10521: 10519: 10515: 10514: 10512: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10499:State religion 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10480: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10438: 10437: 10435:Nuremberg Laws 10432: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10377:Ghetto benches 10374: 10372:Gerrymandering 10369: 10364: 10359: 10357:Gender pay gap 10354: 10353: 10352: 10347: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10316: 10314: 10311:Discriminatory 10308: 10307: 10305: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10188: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10140:Lavender scare 10137: 10135:Kill Haole Day 10132: 10130:Indian rolling 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10106: 10105: 10095: 10090: 10089: 10088: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10016:Eliminationism 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9951:Cancel culture 9948: 9943: 9938: 9937: 9936: 9925: 9923: 9922:Manifestations 9919: 9918: 9916: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9818:Middle Eastern 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9784: 9783: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9757: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9652: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9620: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9568: 9566: 9559: 9558: 9556: 9555: 9553:Zoroastrianism 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9529: 9528: 9518: 9517: 9516: 9515: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9479: 9478: 9477: 9475:Untouchability 9472: 9462: 9457: 9456: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9409: 9407: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9386: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9365: 9364: 9363: 9358: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9301:Leprosy stigma 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9167: 9165: 9161: 9160: 9158: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9126: 9125: 9120: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9054: 9052: 9048: 9047: 9045: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9023: 9021: 9017: 9016: 9013:Discrimination 9009: 9008: 9001: 8994: 8986: 8980: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8968: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8944: 8935: 8934: 8929: 8923: 8922: 8918:Discrimination 8911: 8910: 8908: 8907:External links 8905: 8902: 8901: 8844: 8809:(3): 262–269. 8789: 8744:(4): 531–554. 8724: 8689:(4): 643–710. 8669: 8656: 8628: 8607:(1): 405–430. 8587: 8550:(1): 105–125. 8530: 8495:(2): 295–352. 8475: 8439: 8432: 8414: 8395:(108): 25–46. 8379: 8349: 8342: 8324: 8299: 8278:(6): 823–844. 8262: 8247: 8232: 8221: 8194: 8177:"Civil rights" 8168: 8156:www.eccar.info 8143: 8118: 8100: 8066: 8045: 8019: 7993: 7967: 7942: 7917: 7896: 7887: 7866: 7845: 7833: 7812: 7800: 7774: 7748: 7743:Jagranjosh.com 7730: 7704: 7697: 7675: 7670:dictionary.com 7657: 7632: 7613: 7600: 7587: 7561: 7535: 7517: 7493: 7480: 7451:(6): 543–561. 7435: 7415: 7386:(5): 720–744. 7366: 7331: 7312:(6): 725–743. 7296: 7281: 7255: 7229: 7195: 7172: 7146: 7134: 7115: 7098:978-1135941314 7097: 7070: 7063: 7045: 7036: 7021: 7003: 6984:(4): 499–503. 6966: 6959: 6933: 6921: 6896: 6880:"Saudi Arabia" 6867: 6860: 6838: 6825: 6811: 6798: 6785: 6775: 6757: 6747: 6729: 6722: 6695: 6678: 6643: 6608: 6589:(2): 725–745. 6569: 6543: 6516: 6496: 6470: 6451: 6440: 6419:(4): 308–328. 6399: 6384: 6334: 6319: 6304: 6289: 6255: 6216: 6181: 6138: 6130:inter-language 6110: 6077: 6052: 6024: 5999: 5980:(3): 193–216. 5964: 5959:10.2307/369662 5937: 5926:(3): 480–492. 5910: 5897:(1): 112–121. 5877: 5843: 5798: 5751: 5729: 5697: 5673: 5653: 5640: 5620: 5601: 5588: 5574: 5554: 5524: 5506: 5475: 5468: 5448: 5431: 5398: 5391: 5373: 5366: 5348: 5330: 5300: 5287: 5261: 5229: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4910:Dehumanization 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4830:Anti-Mormonism 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4786:Society portal 4773: 4770: 4742: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4712:mixed strategy 4700:hawk-dove game 4680: 4677: 4651:, Poland, 2019 4640: 4637: 4636: 4635: 4629: 4622: 4583:egalitarianism 4575: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4564: 4561: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4543: 4540:bill of rights 4532: 4521: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4487: 4481: 4471: 4465: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4418: 4417:United Kingdom 4415: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4365: 4362: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4319: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4257: 4255: 4241:Main article: 4238: 4235: 4150:Main article: 4147: 4144: 4140:United Nations 4083:honor killings 4040:asexual people 3978: 3975: 3953:discrimination 3878:Main article: 3875: 3872: 3829:necessary evil 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3744: 3742:Zoroastrianism 3739: 3734: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3658: 3648: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3503: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3415: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3403:United Kingdom 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3267: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3079: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3026: 3025: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2919: 2918: 2910: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2878:State religion 2874: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2788:Main article: 2785: 2782: 2758: 2755: 2726:social actions 2702:ethnic penalty 2694:North Carolina 2607:Ethnic penalty 2590: 2587: 2544: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2523:social science 2461:French speaker 2437:first language 2426: 2418: 2400: 2397: 2358: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2317:Main article: 2314: 2311: 2279: 2276: 2268:Dominic Abrams 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2203:United Nations 2178: 2175: 2134: 2131: 2087:Discrimination 2082: 2081: 2079: 2078: 2071: 2064: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2006: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1967:Reverse racism 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1937:Prisoner abuse 1934: 1929: 1927:Power distance 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1845:Ethnic penalty 1842: 1841: 1840: 1838:Neurodiversity 1835: 1825: 1823:Dehumanization 1820: 1815: 1813:Cisnormativity 1810: 1805: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1789:Related topics 1788: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1633:State religion 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1569:Nuremberg Laws 1566: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1511:Ghetto benches 1508: 1506:Gerrymandering 1503: 1498: 1493: 1491:Gender pay gap 1488: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1268:Lavender scare 1265: 1263:Kill Haole Day 1260: 1258:Indian rolling 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1144:Eliminationism 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1079:Cancel culture 1076: 1071: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1048:Manifestations 1047: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 938:Middle Eastern 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 904: 903: 893: 888: 883: 878: 877: 876: 871: 866: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 772: 771: 766: 761: 751: 746: 741: 740: 739: 734: 729: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 688: 687: 686: 685: 679: 678: 675: 674: 668: 667: 665:Zoroastrianism 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 641: 640: 630: 629: 628: 627: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 591: 590: 589: 587:Untouchability 584: 574: 569: 568: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 537: 532: 527: 521: 520: 519: 518: 513: 512: 509: 508: 502: 501: 496: 491: 490: 489: 484: 479: 469: 468: 467: 462: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 405:Leprosy stigma 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 271: 270: 269: 268: 265: 264: 261: 260: 254: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 222: 221: 216: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 150: 149: 148: 147: 144: 143: 140: 139: 133: 132: 127: 122: 117: 111: 110: 109: 108: 105: 104: 101: 100: 92: 91: 89:Discrimination 85: 84: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12175: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12145: 12143: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12108: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12079: 12077: 12073: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12010:Homosexuality 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11979: 11977: 11973: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11944: 11940: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11896: 11894: 11889: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11850: 11848: 11843: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11810:Miscegenation 11808: 11805: 11801: 11797: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11741: 11737: 11730: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11690:Pickpocketing 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11604: 11602: 11597: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11562: 11559: 11558: 11557: 11554: 11550: 11547: 11546: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11534: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11494:Home invasion 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11444:Assassination 11442: 11441: 11437: 11435: 11431: 11424: 11418: 11413: 11409: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11359: 11355: 11353: 11346: 11342: 11334: 11329: 11327: 11322: 11320: 11315: 11314: 11311: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11293:Victimisation 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11175: 11173: 11169: 11163: 11162: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11045: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11032: 11029: 11028: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10996: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10976: 10974: 10972: 10968: 10964: 10957: 10952: 10950: 10945: 10943: 10938: 10937: 10934: 10922: 10914: 10912: 10904: 10903: 10900: 10894: 10891: 10887: 10884: 10883: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10871:Social stigma 10869: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10851: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10818: 10815: 10814: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10741: 10738: 10737: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10680: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10645: 10643: 10639: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10561: 10558: 10557: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10522: 10520: 10516: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10494:State atheism 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10459: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10430:Jim Crow laws 10428: 10427: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10415:One-drop rule 10413: 10411: 10409: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10342: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10330:Blood quantum 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10309: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10277:Victimisation 10275: 10273: 10272:Trans bashing 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10242:Religious war 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10222:Racialization 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10172: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10104: 10101: 10100: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10093:Glass ceiling 10091: 10087: 10084: 10083: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10036:Ethnic hatred 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9971:Counter-jihad 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9935: 9932: 9931: 9930: 9927: 9926: 9924: 9920: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9782: 9779: 9778: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9755: 9754:United States 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9636: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9618: 9617:United States 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9604: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9565: 9560: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9538:Protestantism 9536: 9534: 9531: 9527: 9524: 9523: 9522: 9519: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9489: 9488: 9485: 9484: 9483: 9480: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9467: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9448:LDS or Mormon 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9430: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9410: 9408: 9406: 9402: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9378:Transmisogyny 9376: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9369: 9366: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9353: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9281:Gerontophobia 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9211:Anti-intersex 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9186:Anti-albinism 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9162: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9115: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9055: 9053: 9049: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9027:Institutional 9025: 9024: 9022: 9018: 9014: 9007: 9002: 9000: 8995: 8993: 8988: 8987: 8984: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8939: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8897: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8848: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8820: 8816: 8812: 8808: 8804: 8800: 8793: 8785: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8767: 8763: 8759: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8728: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8673: 8659: 8657:9780120152346 8653: 8649: 8645: 8641: 8640: 8632: 8624: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8591: 8583: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8565: 8561: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8545: 8541: 8534: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8502: 8498: 8494: 8490: 8486: 8479: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8452: 8451: 8443: 8435: 8429: 8425: 8418: 8410: 8406: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8383: 8375: 8371: 8367: 8360: 8353: 8345: 8339: 8335: 8328: 8313: 8309: 8303: 8294: 8293:1959.13/27347 8289: 8285: 8281: 8277: 8273: 8266: 8258: 8251: 8243: 8236: 8229: 8224: 8218: 8214: 8210: 8209: 8204: 8203:Singer, Peter 8198: 8182: 8178: 8172: 8157: 8153: 8147: 8132: 8128: 8122: 8114: 8110: 8104: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8070: 8055: 8049: 8033: 8029: 8023: 8007: 8003: 7997: 7981: 7977: 7971: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7931: 7927: 7921: 7906: 7900: 7891: 7876: 7870: 7855: 7849: 7840: 7838: 7822: 7816: 7807: 7805: 7788: 7784: 7778: 7762: 7758: 7752: 7744: 7740: 7734: 7718: 7714: 7708: 7700: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7679: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7646: 7642: 7636: 7628: 7624: 7617: 7610: 7604: 7597: 7591: 7575: 7571: 7565: 7549: 7545: 7539: 7531: 7527: 7521: 7510: 7503: 7497: 7490: 7484: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7439: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7419: 7411: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7370: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7335: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7300: 7294: 7290: 7285: 7274:September 23, 7270: 7266: 7259: 7243: 7239: 7233: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7204:Cabral, Mauro 7199: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7176: 7160: 7156: 7150: 7143: 7138: 7130: 7126: 7119: 7112: 7100: 7094: 7091:. p. 6. 7090: 7086: 7085: 7077: 7075: 7066: 7060: 7056: 7049: 7040: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7022:9781259702723 7018: 7014: 7007: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6978: 6970: 6962: 6956: 6952: 6947: 6946: 6937: 6931: 6925: 6910: 6906: 6900: 6885: 6881: 6874: 6872: 6863: 6857: 6853: 6847: 6846:Sandra Mackey 6842: 6835: 6829: 6821: 6815: 6808: 6802: 6795: 6789: 6782: 6778: 6772: 6768: 6761: 6754: 6750: 6744: 6740: 6733: 6725: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6692: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6659:(3): 243–52. 6658: 6654: 6647: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6612: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6573: 6557: 6553: 6547: 6531: 6527: 6520: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6500: 6484: 6480: 6474: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6455: 6449: 6444: 6436: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6403: 6395: 6388: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6345: 6338: 6330: 6329:The Economist 6323: 6315: 6308: 6300: 6293: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6266: 6259: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6220: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6185: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6142: 6135: 6131: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6114: 6099: 6094: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6074: 6073:3-11-011299-X 6070: 6066: 6056: 6045: 6041: 6034: 6028: 6013: 6009: 6003: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5968: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5941: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5914: 5905: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5881: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5850: 5848: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5812: 5805: 5803: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5771:(4): 463–75. 5770: 5766: 5762: 5755: 5739: 5733: 5717: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5701: 5693: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5657: 5650: 5644: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5624: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5605: 5598: 5592: 5577: 5571: 5567: 5566: 5558: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5528: 5520: 5516: 5510: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5482: 5480: 5471: 5465: 5461: 5460: 5452: 5445: 5441: 5435: 5428: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5402: 5394: 5388: 5384: 5377: 5369: 5363: 5359: 5352: 5344: 5340: 5334: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5304: 5297: 5291: 5275: 5271: 5265: 5258: 5246: 5242: 5236: 5234: 5226: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5201: 5197: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5055:Jim Crow laws 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5005:Hispanophobia 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4975:Ethnocentrism 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4781: 4776: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4754:interpersonal 4751: 4747: 4739: 4728: 4726: 4725:Matthew Rabin 4722: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4665:social stigma 4662: 4658: 4650: 4645: 4633: 4630: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4452:United States 4446: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4333: 4332: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4274: 4265: 4261: 4258:This section 4256: 4253: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4234: 4231: 4226: 4223: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4191:family status 4188: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4169: 4168:racial quotas 4164: 4159: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4132:Western world 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4071:death penalty 4068: 4067:homosexuality 4064: 4060: 4055: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4032: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4007: 4003: 4002:New York City 3998: 3992: 3988: 3987:Cologne Pride 3983: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3801: 3797: 3792: 3781: 3776: 3774: 3769: 3767: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3639:Protestantism 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3595:Christophobia 3593: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3067:United States 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3023:South America 3020: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2902: 2894: 2893:Atheist state 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2883:Secular state 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2853:School prayer 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2764: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2679: 2676:, German for 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2629: 2625: 2624:Pattaya Beach 2621: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2583: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2550: 2540: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2474: 2473:social status 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2423: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2288:According to 2285: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2245:Texas A&M 2242: 2237: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2077: 2072: 2070: 2065: 2063: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2021:Social stigma 2019: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1786: 1785: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1655: 1654: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1628:State atheism 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1564:Jim Crow laws 1562: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1549:One-drop rule 1547: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1464:Blood quantum 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1442: 1441: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1405:Victimisation 1403: 1401: 1400:Trans bashing 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1370:Religious war 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1350:Racialization 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1221:Glass ceiling 1219: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1164:Ethnic hatred 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1099:Counter-jihad 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1045: 1044: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 902: 899: 898: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 875: 874:United States 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 861: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 738: 737:United States 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 683: 677: 676: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 650:Protestantism 648: 646: 643: 639: 636: 635: 634: 631: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 601: 600: 597: 596: 595: 592: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 578: 575: 573: 570: 566: 563: 561: 560:LDS or Mormon 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 542: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 522: 516: 511: 510: 500: 497: 495: 492: 488: 485: 483: 482:Transmisogyny 480: 478: 475: 474: 473: 470: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 385:Gerontophobia 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 315:Anti-intersex 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 290:Anti-albinism 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 272: 263: 262: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 220: 217: 215: 212: 211: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 151: 142: 141: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 115:Institutional 113: 112: 103: 102: 98: 94: 93: 90: 87: 86: 82: 78: 77: 66: 65:Oklahoma City 62: 57: 53: 48: 41: 33: 19: 12100:Solicitation 12035:Prostitution 12025:Masturbation 11856:Lèse-majesté 11845:Against the 11640:Embezzlement 11529:Manslaughter 11514:Intimidation 11352:jurisdiction 11349: 11248:Minimisation 11243:Manipulation 11223:Exaggeration 11217: 11159: 11155:Verbal abuse 11135:Sexual abuse 11115:Social abuse 11085:Intimidation 10705:Gender-blind 10592:Human rights 10420:Racial quota 10407: 10387:Jewish quota 10367:Gerontocracy 10362:Gender roles 10340:Disabilities 10325:Blood purity 10297:Wife selling 10287:White flight 10267:Slut-shaming 10247:Scapegoating 10165:Murder music 9838:Palestinians 9781:Anti-Zionism 9649:South Africa 9634:Black people 9612:South Africa 9428:Christianity 9418:Baháʼí Faith 9346:Sectarianism 9286:Heterosexism 9251:Ephebiphobia 9221:Anti-Masonry 9088:Hair texture 9012: 8917: 8864:(1): 20–47. 8861: 8857: 8847: 8806: 8802: 8792: 8741: 8737: 8727: 8686: 8682: 8672: 8663:November 15, 8661:, retrieved 8638: 8631: 8604: 8600: 8590: 8547: 8543: 8533: 8492: 8488: 8478: 8454: 8448: 8442: 8423: 8417: 8392: 8388: 8382: 8365: 8352: 8333: 8327: 8315:. Retrieved 8311: 8302: 8275: 8271: 8265: 8256: 8250: 8241: 8235: 8226: 8207: 8197: 8185:. Retrieved 8181:the original 8171: 8159:. Retrieved 8155: 8146: 8134:. Retrieved 8130: 8121: 8113:the original 8103: 8091:. Retrieved 8079: 8069: 8057:. Retrieved 8048: 8036:. Retrieved 8032:the original 8022: 8010:. Retrieved 8006:the original 7996: 7984:. Retrieved 7979: 7970: 7958:. Retrieved 7954: 7945: 7933:. Retrieved 7929: 7920: 7908:. Retrieved 7899: 7890: 7878:. Retrieved 7869: 7857:. Retrieved 7848: 7824:. Retrieved 7815: 7791:. Retrieved 7786: 7777: 7765:. Retrieved 7761:the original 7751: 7742: 7733: 7721:. Retrieved 7717:the original 7707: 7688: 7678: 7669: 7660: 7648:. Retrieved 7644: 7635: 7627:The Guardian 7626: 7616: 7603: 7590: 7578:. Retrieved 7573: 7564: 7552:. Retrieved 7548:the original 7538: 7530:the original 7520: 7509:the original 7496: 7483: 7448: 7444: 7438: 7418: 7383: 7379: 7369: 7344: 7340: 7334: 7309: 7305: 7299: 7288: 7284: 7272:. Retrieved 7268: 7258: 7246:. Retrieved 7241: 7232: 7220:. Retrieved 7216:the original 7198: 7175: 7163:. Retrieved 7159:the original 7149: 7137: 7128: 7118: 7109: 7102:. Retrieved 7083: 7054: 7048: 7039: 7012: 7006: 6981: 6975: 6969: 6944: 6936: 6929: 6924: 6912:. Retrieved 6908: 6899: 6887:. Retrieved 6883: 6851: 6841: 6828: 6814: 6806: 6801: 6788: 6780: 6766: 6760: 6752: 6738: 6732: 6713: 6656: 6652: 6646: 6624:(1): 71–98. 6621: 6617: 6611: 6586: 6582: 6572: 6560:. Retrieved 6556:The National 6555: 6546: 6534:. Retrieved 6530:the original 6519: 6499: 6489:December 16, 6487:. Retrieved 6482: 6473: 6454: 6443: 6416: 6412: 6402: 6393: 6387: 6354: 6350: 6337: 6328: 6322: 6313: 6307: 6299:The Mandarin 6298: 6292: 6275: 6271: 6258: 6236:(1): 18–39. 6233: 6229: 6219: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6151: 6147: 6141: 6113: 6101:. Retrieved 6097: 6064: 6055: 6044:the original 6039: 6027: 6015:. Retrieved 6011: 6002: 5977: 5973: 5967: 5950: 5946: 5940: 5923: 5919: 5913: 5894: 5890: 5880: 5863: 5859: 5824:(1): 54–58. 5821: 5817: 5768: 5764: 5754: 5742:. Retrieved 5732: 5720:. Retrieved 5716:the original 5709: 5700: 5692:the original 5685: 5676: 5656: 5643: 5623: 5604: 5596: 5591: 5579:. Retrieved 5564: 5557: 5545:. Retrieved 5541:the original 5536: 5527: 5519:the original 5509: 5500:December 29, 5498:, retrieved 5491: 5458: 5451: 5443: 5439: 5434: 5425: 5418:, retrieved 5411: 5401: 5392:0-94975797-7 5382: 5376: 5367:0-19861216-8 5357: 5351: 5338: 5333: 5321:. Retrieved 5317:the original 5312: 5303: 5290: 5278:. Retrieved 5273: 5264: 5256: 5249:. Retrieved 5224: 5217:. Retrieved 5209: 5200: 5050:Islamophobia 4965:Equal rights 4845:Antiziganism 4840:Antisemitism 4810:Anti-Arabism 4750:marginalized 4743: 4708:consistently 4697: 4682: 4654: 4631: 4624: 4617: 4612: 4608: 4592:abolitionist 4585:assert that 4577: 4516: 4502: 4356: 4342: 4268: 4264:adding to it 4259: 4227: 4219: 4177: 4171: 4170:in Brazil: " 4129: 4095:Western Cape 4091:South Africa 4056: 4044: 4028: 4013:Heterosexism 4000:Protests in 3964: 3960: 3947: 3923:gender roles 3913: 3856:civil rights 3853: 3825:moneylending 3817: 3812:Adolf Hitler 3805: 3708:Anti-Judaism 3703:Antisemitism 3691:Islamophobia 3590:Christianity 3580:Baháʼí Faith 3476:Saudi Arabia 3245:Turkmenistan 3000:South Africa 2945:Burkina Faso 2766: 2735:South Africa 2699: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2664:(German for 2661: 2656:graffiti in 2579: 2575: 2559: 2552: 2537: 2503:colonial era 2477: 2451:, and their 2427: 2325:disabilities 2322: 2287: 2253: 2238: 2231: 2200: 2197: 2187: 2180: 2157: 2153: 2150:discriminare 2149: 2146:discriminat- 2145: 2139:discriminate 2138: 2136: 2122:institutions 2119: 2091:distinctions 2086: 2085: 1855:Gender-blind 1734:Human rights 1554:Racial quota 1541: 1521:Jewish quota 1501:Gerontocracy 1496:Gender roles 1474:Disabilities 1459:Blood purity 1425:Wife selling 1415:White flight 1395:Slut-shaming 1375:Scapegoating 1293:Murder music 958:Palestinians 901:Anti-Zionism 769:South Africa 754:Black people 732:South Africa 540:Christianity 530:Baháʼí Faith 450:Sectarianism 390:Heterosexism 355:Ephebiphobia 325:Anti-Masonry 184:Hair texture 88: 52: 40:discriminant 18:Discriminate 12005:Fornication 11922:Obstruction 11902:Compounding 11710:Tax evasion 11459:Child abuse 11373:Misdemeanor 11298:Victimology 11273:Psychopathy 11095:Persecution 11070:Humiliation 11060:Gaslighting 11043:Elder abuse 10994:Child abuse 10607:Nonviolence 10602:LGBT rights 10567:Empowerment 10535:Anti-racism 10457:Segregation 10402:No kid zone 10202:Persecution 10115:Hate speech 10066:Gay bashing 10041:Ethnic joke 9996:Dog whistle 9941:Blood libel 9629:Azerbaijani 9533:Neopaganism 9526:Persecution 9487:Persecution 9470:Persecution 9433:Catholicism 9368:Transphobia 9351:Supremacism 9306:Lesbophobia 9226:Aporophobia 9191:Anti-autism 9042:Taste-based 9037:Statistical 8758:10161/11809 8317:January 17, 7793:January 13, 7767:January 13, 7650:January 17, 7401:10419/62444 7248:January 17, 6134:book review 6103:October 14, 5581:January 28, 5547:December 4, 5420:October 13, 5323:January 14, 5251:October 13, 5219:October 13, 5175:Transphobia 5165:Supremacism 5100:Persecution 4850:Aporophobia 4716:cooperation 4689:game theory 4679:Game theory 4628:out-group). 4386:Netherlands 4199:nationality 4136:hate crimes 4087:gay in Iraq 3919:stereotypes 3902:Transphobia 3732:Neopaganism 3655:Hinduphobia 3607:Catholicism 3412:Middle East 3215:South Korea 3200:Philippines 3190:North Korea 3085:Afghanistan 2747:Vietnam War 2737:during the 2706:superiority 2654:Antisemitic 2568:(see above 2562:nationality 2543:Nationality 2515:upper class 2368:meritocracy 2343:in the UK. 2177:Definitions 1749:Nonviolence 1744:LGBT rights 1709:Empowerment 1677:Anti-racism 1591:Segregation 1536:No kid zone 1330:Persecution 1243:Hate speech 1194:Gay bashing 1169:Ethnic joke 1124:Dog whistle 1069:Blood libel 749:Azerbaijani 645:Neopaganism 638:Persecution 599:Persecution 582:Persecution 545:Catholicism 472:Transphobia 455:Supremacism 410:Lesbophobia 330:Aporophobia 295:Anti-autism 130:Taste-based 125:Statistical 71: 1939 12142:Categories 12113:WikiSource 12095:Incitement 12090:Conspiracy 11965:Bestiality 11917:Misprision 11881:Subversion 11835:War crimes 11830:Usurpation 11757:Corruption 11635:Cybercrime 11519:Kidnapping 11499:Hate crime 11489:Harassment 11469:Defamation 11423:Law portal 11398:Corruption 11388:Indictable 11368:Infraction 11253:Narcissism 11075:Incivility 11065:Harassment 10881:Stereotype 10876:Speciesism 10757:Oppression 10752:Oikophobia 10648:Allophilia 10632:Toleration 10489:Sodomy law 10382:Internment 10302:Witch-hunt 10180:Blackhawks 10110:Hate group 10098:Hate crime 10071:Gendercide 10061:Freak show 10051:Excellence 10011:Employment 9981:Defamation 9913:Vietnamese 9908:Venezuelan 9798:Lithuanian 9460:Falun Gong 9395:Xenophobia 9390:Vegaphobia 9373:Non-binary 9331:Pedophobia 9296:Homophobia 9118:Skin color 9078:Disability 9051:Attributes 9032:Structural 7347:: 89–117. 7242:Oii Europe 7165:October 6, 6905:"Maldives" 6822:. USLegal. 6017:August 13, 5192:References 5185:Xenophobia 5105:Politicide 5095:Oppression 5015:Identicide 5010:Homophobia 4995:Hate group 4890:Classicide 4800:Afrophobia 4683:Economist 4661:stereotype 4604:speciesist 4183:disability 4156:See also: 4124:antithesis 4036:homophobia 4025:Homophobia 4011:See also: 3886:Homophobia 3884:See also: 3646:Falun Gong 3353:Montenegro 3293:Azerbaijan 3250:Uzbekistan 3230:Tajikistan 3155:Kazakhstan 3100:Bangladesh 3095:Azerbaijan 2990:Mauritania 2960:Cape Verde 2838:Secularism 2761:See also: 2662:Juden raus 2527:humanities 2445:vocabulary 2347:Excellence 2313:Disability 2282:See also: 2193:oppression 2158:discernere 2031:Stereotype 2026:Speciesism 1907:Oppression 1902:Oikophobia 1798:Allophilia 1774:Toleration 1623:Sodomy law 1516:Internment 1430:Witch-hunt 1308:Blackhawks 1238:Hate group 1226:Hate crime 1199:Gendercide 1189:Freak show 1179:Excellence 1139:Employment 1109:Defamation 1033:Vietnamese 1028:Venezuelan 918:Lithuanian 572:Falun Gong 499:Xenophobia 494:Vegaphobia 477:Non-binary 435:Pedophobia 400:Homophobia 214:Skin color 174:Disability 145:Attributes 120:Structural 12123:Wikiquote 12065:Voyeurism 12045:Pederasty 12030:Obscenity 11871:Secession 11866:Espionage 11825:Terrorism 11787:Smuggling 11725:Vandalism 11705:Smuggling 11645:Extortion 11620:Blackmail 11533:corporate 11339:Types of 11228:Isolation 11048:Financial 10854:Christian 10782:Prejudice 10730:Masculism 10678:Diversity 10472:religious 10447:Redlining 10046:Ethnocide 10006:Education 9898:Ukrainian 9833:Pakistani 9823:Mongolian 9744:Australia 9726:Hungarian 9681:Colombian 9661:Bulgarian 9543:Rastafari 9492:Ahmadiyya 9405:Religious 9383:Trans men 9341:Pregnancy 9276:Gayphobia 9271:Fatphobia 9176:Acephobia 9171:Arophobia 9155:Viewpoint 8950:Australia 8878:0160-7715 8823:0956-7976 8766:1939-1455 8703:0020-7314 8623:1543-5938 8564:0163-7525 8509:0020-7314 8409:145360794 8187:March 20, 8088:1091-2339 8038:April 26, 8012:April 26, 7910:April 26, 7880:April 26, 7859:April 26, 7826:April 26, 7723:April 15, 7580:April 26, 7554:April 26, 7453:CiteSeerX 7361:154771144 7104:April 20, 7089:Routledge 7031:968304061 6914:March 30, 6638:154020583 6603:157454886 6536:April 26, 6435:243839359 6127:auxiliary 5994:0735-2751 5866:: 62–87. 5838:219357207 5722:April 26, 5280:March 29, 5180:Weightism 5000:Heightism 4673:Apartheid 4406:category. 4396:category. 4329:Hong Kong 4283:Australia 4271:July 2022 4187:ethnicity 4120:tolerance 3737:Rastafari 3676:Ahmadiyya 3619:Mormonism 3509:Australia 3383:Slovakia 3220:Sri Lanka 3210:Singapore 3145:Indonesia 2868:Theocracy 2770:Americans 2739:apartheid 2718:ethnicity 2714:prejudice 2696:, US 1938 2658:Lithuania 2620:Anti-Arab 2469:education 2333:disablism 2272:prejudice 2183:moralized 2154:discrimen 2137:The term 2133:Etymology 2004:Christian 1932:Prejudice 1880:Masculism 1828:Diversity 1606:religious 1581:Redlining 1174:Ethnocide 1134:Education 1018:Ukrainian 953:Pakistani 943:Mongolian 864:Australia 846:Hungarian 801:Colombian 781:Bulgarian 655:Rastafari 604:Ahmadiyya 515:Religious 487:Trans men 445:Pregnancy 380:Gayphobia 375:Fatphobia 280:Acephobia 275:Arophobia 251:Viewpoint 12128:Wikinews 11985:Adultery 11955:Poaching 11891:Against 11876:Sedition 11820:Regicide 11772:Genocide 11747:Apostasy 11729:Mischief 11665:Gambling 11630:Burglary 11601:property 11599:Against 11583:Stabbing 11578:Stalking 11561:Homicide 11524:Menacing 11504:Homicide 11140:Stalking 11053:Marriage 11014:marriage 11009:military 10989:Bullying 10911:Category 10893:The talk 10829:Snobbery 10747:Net bias 10577:Feminism 10504:Ugly law 10345:Catholic 10313:policies 10160:Mortgage 10155:Lynching 10086:examples 10081:Genocide 10001:Economic 9986:Democide 9946:Bullying 9863:Romanian 9828:Nigerian 9771:Japanese 9706:Georgian 9691:Filipino 9624:Assyrian 9597:Armenian 9587:American 9582:Albanian 9564:National 9548:Yazidism 9465:Hinduism 9423:Buddhism 9326:Nepotism 9321:Misogyny 9316:Misandry 9241:Clannism 9236:Biphobia 9181:Adultism 9098:Language 8896:19030981 8831:16507068 8784:19586161 8719:30287261 8711:25626224 8582:30601726 8517:10379455 8471:59133304 7843:€ 19,500 7475:34331459 7427:Archived 7410:10103299 7183:Archived 7013:SOC 2018 6889:July 24, 6710:"Racism" 6508:Archived 6463:Archived 6379:26814316 6371:24866920 6176:30086487 6168:24113624 5953:(1): 1. 5793:10038886 5785:23400588 5744:July 30, 5666:Archived 5633:Archived 5613:Archived 4990:Genocide 4855:Apostasy 4795:Adultism 4772:See also 4581:such as 4207:religion 4021:Biphobia 4004:against 3949:Intersex 3894:Misandry 3890:Misogyny 3808:religion 3651:Hinduism 3585:Buddhism 3388:Slovenia 3308:Bulgaria 3235:Thailand 3195:Pakistan 3175:Mongolia 3170:Maldives 3165:Malaysia 3115:Cambodia 3062:Paraguay 3042:Colombia 3010:Tanzania 2980:DR Congo 2955:Cameroon 2940:Botswana 2806:Concepts 2778:northern 2774:southern 2666:Jews out 2641:1939 – " 2628:Thailand 2622:sign in 2480:linguist 2449:modality 2439:, their 2399:Language 2384:nepotism 2228:Adultism 2107:religion 2043:The talk 1979:Snobbery 1897:Net bias 1719:Feminism 1638:Ugly law 1479:Catholic 1445:Policies 1288:Mortgage 1283:Lynching 1214:examples 1209:Genocide 1129:Economic 1114:Democide 1074:Bullying 983:Romanian 948:Nigerian 891:Japanese 826:Georgian 811:Filipino 744:Assyrian 717:Armenian 707:American 702:Albanian 682:national 660:Yazidism 577:Hinduism 535:Buddhism 430:Nepotism 425:Misogyny 420:Misandry 345:Clannism 340:Biphobia 285:Adultism 194:Language 81:a series 79:Part of 12085:Attempt 11927:Perjury 11893:justice 11861:Treason 11804:smoking 11800:alcohol 11767:Dueling 11752:Begging 11700:Robbery 11680:Looting 11675:Larceny 11655:Forgery 11625:Bribery 11588:Torture 11573:Robbery 11531: ( 11484:Frameup 11454:Battery 11449:Assault 11383:Summary 11361:Classes 11161:more... 11090:Neglect 10999:neglect 10921:Commons 10700:Figleaf 10125:Housing 9893:Turkish 9843:Pashtun 9813:Mexican 9793:Kurdish 9766:Italian 9716:Haitian 9701:Finnish 9676:Chinese 9671:Chechen 9666:Catalan 9656:Bengali 9577:African 9562:Ethnic/ 9521:Judaism 9507:Sunnism 9497:Shi'ism 9413:Atheism 9246:Elitism 9145:Species 9083:Genetic 9073:Dialect 8887:2821669 8839:1930863 8775:2747726 8573:6532402 8525:2742219 8161:June 5, 8136:June 5, 8093:May 18, 8059:May 14, 7986:July 5, 7960:July 5, 7935:July 5, 7894:€ 3,900 7810:€ 7,800 7645:Findlaw 7326:3056711 7222:July 3, 6998:6703126 6673:2967206 6562:July 8, 6250:4484088 6211:6757690 5660:(2006) 5145:Slavery 5140:Sizeism 5070:Lookism 4980:Figleaf 4915:Dignity 4569:project 4518:status. 4114:is the 4075:Islamic 3837:Muslims 3833:ghettos 3698:Judaism 3681:Alevism 3653: ( 3575:Atheism 3517:Topical 3500:Oceania 3456:Lebanon 3421:Bahrain 3398:Ukraine 3368:Romania 3343:Hungary 3338:Germany 3333:Georgia 3313:Croatia 3303:Belgium 3298:Belarus 3288:Austria 3283:Armenia 3278:Andorra 3273:Albania 3255:Vietnam 3180:Myanmar 3135:Georgia 3090:Armenia 3047:Ecuador 2995:Morocco 2975:Comoros 2950:Burundi 2925:Algeria 2813:Laicism 2749:, many 2743:Indians 2708:of one 2580:In the 2409:Corsica 2329:ableism 2152:, from 1850:Figleaf 1253:Housing 1013:Turkish 963:Pashtun 933:Mexican 913:Kurdish 886:Italian 836:Haitian 821:Finnish 796:Chinese 791:Chechen 786:Catalan 776:Bengali 697:African 680:Ethnic/ 633:Judaism 619:Sunnism 609:Shi'ism 525:Atheism 350:Elitism 241:Species 179:Genetic 169:Dialect 12015:Incest 11990:Bigamy 11815:Piracy 11802:, and 11685:Payola 11549:felony 11544:Murder 11539:Mayhem 11393:Hybrid 11378:Felony 11208:Denial 11004:sexual 10886:threat 10740:autism 10477:sexual 10467:racial 10350:Jewish 10207:Pogrom 10185:Chiefs 10175:Braves 9903:Uyghur 9878:Somali 9873:Slavic 9858:Romani 9853:Quebec 9848:Polish 9788:Korean 9749:Canada 9736:Indian 9721:Hazara 9696:Fulani 9607:France 9572:Afghan 9502:Sufism 9231:Audism 9164:Social 9093:Height 8960:Russia 8955:Canada 8915:about 8894: 8884: 8876: 8837: 8829: 8821: 8782: 8772: 8764: 8717: 8709: 8701: 8654: 8621: 8580: 8570: 8562: 8523: 8515: 8507: 8469: 8430: 8407: 8340: 8219: 8086: 7980:GOV.UK 7955:GOV.UK 7930:GOV.UK 7695: 7473: 7455: 7408: 7359: 7324: 7269:Medium 7095: 7061: 7029: 7019: 6996: 6957: 6858: 6773: 6745: 6720: 6691:Racism 6671: 6636: 6601: 6433: 6377: 6369: 6248: 6209: 6174: 6166: 6071: 5992: 5836: 5791: 5783: 5687:UNICEF 5572: 5466: 5389: 5364: 4621:self). 4364:Israel 4310:Canada 4213:, and 4122:, the 4051:Cyprus 4029:One's 4023:, and 3915:Sexism 3908:, and 3880:Sexism 3845:Medina 3820:Jewish 3800:Bhutan 3451:Kuwait 3446:Jordan 3441:Israel 3393:Turkey 3378:Serbia 3373:Russia 3363:Norway 3328:France 3318:Cyprus 3264:Europe 3240:Turkey 3225:Taiwan 3205:Russia 3125:Cyprus 3110:Brunei 3105:Bhutan 3057:Panama 3052:Guyana 3037:Canada 3032:Brazil 2930:Angola 2916:Africa 2757:Region 2722:racism 2668:) and 2609:, and 2595:Racism 2511:UNESCO 2495:Africa 2465:wealth 2453:syntax 2441:accent 2413:French 2303:Dalits 2290:UNICEF 2264:racial 2260:gender 2233:Ageism 2224:Ageism 2099:gender 2036:threat 1890:autism 1611:sexual 1601:racial 1484:Jewish 1335:Pogrom 1313:Chiefs 1303:Braves 1023:Uyghur 998:Somali 993:Slavic 978:Romani 973:Quebec 968:Polish 908:Korean 869:Canada 856:Indian 841:Hazara 816:Fulani 727:France 692:Afghan 614:Sufism 335:Audism 266:Social 189:Height 11847:state 11796:drugs 11715:Theft 11660:Fraud 11610:Arson 11341:crime 11238:Lying 10971:Types 10963:Abuse 10864:white 10217:Purge 9883:Tatar 9808:Māori 9803:Malay 9761:Irish 9711:Greek 9686:Croat 9644:China 9602:Asian 9482:Islam 9356:White 9103:Looks 9068:Class 9063:Caste 9020:Forms 8835:S2CID 8715:S2CID 8521:S2CID 8467:S2CID 8405:S2CID 8389:Telos 8362:(PDF) 8213:57–58 8131:OHCHR 8080:Slate 7512:(PDF) 7505:(PDF) 7471:S2CID 7406:S2CID 7357:S2CID 7322:S2CID 6669:JSTOR 6634:S2CID 6599:S2CID 6431:S2CID 6375:S2CID 6347:(PDF) 6268:(PDF) 6246:S2CID 6207:S2CID 6172:S2CID 6047:(PDF) 6036:(PDF) 5834:S2CID 5814:(PDF) 5789:S2CID 4669:Nazis 4596:vegan 4339:India 3841:Mecca 3686:Sufis 3671:Shi'a 3666:Sunni 3661:Islam 3491:Yemen 3481:Syria 3471:Qatar 3426:Egypt 3348:Italy 3185:Nepal 3150:Japan 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