432:
concern. This can be either part of an outline contract that was handled before the dispute arose or after a dispute arises. Conciliation is a preferred method of dispute resolution compared to litigation or binding arbitration. They select a conciliator by mutual consent or through an appointing institution. The conciliator then gathers information to understand the concerns and objectives of each side. The conciliator helps the parties move toward a resolution. In issues of international law this may include
423:, conciliation is a voluntary, confidential, and flexible method aimed at resolving conflicts without the need for formal legal proceedings. The conciliation process has no legal standing meaning that the decision made by the conciliator is not binding. The conciliator usually has no authority to seek evidence or call witnesses, usually writes no decision, and makes no award.
431:
The conciliation process begins when both parties agree to engage in it as a method of resolving a dispute. There are multiple uses for this form of alternative dispute resolution including transnational intellectual property, legislative assemblies, peace efforts, and other areas of community
412:, to assist them in solving their dispute. The conciliator, who may meet with the parties both separately and together, does this by; lowering tensions, improving communication, interpreting issues, and assisting parties in finding a mutually acceptable outcome.
439:
Most successful "conciliators" are usually highly skilled negotiators. Some conciliators operate under the auspices of any one of several non-governmental entities, or for governmental agencies such as the
441:
388:
750:
773:
381:
727:
665:
619:
465:
942:
642:
822:
581:"Powerful State, Powerless Mediator: The United States and the Peace Efforts of the Palestine Conciliation Commission, 1949–51"
300:
878:
853:
509:
374:
265:
970:
332:
239:
491:
327:
285:
89:
82:
174:
104:
943:"The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service: A Partner in International Conflict Prevention"
823:"Toward a Complementary Use of Conciliation in Investor-State Disputes - A Preliminary Sketch"
310:
249:
799:
315:
8:
244:
143:
120:
24:
501:
405:
362:
280:
275:
60:
923:
874:
871:
Building
Sustainable Peace: Conflict, Concilation, and Civil Society in Nothern Ghana
849:
708:
600:
561:
505:
433:
270:
234:
208:
138:
70:
490:
Han, Zheng (2008). "Managing intellectual property rights". In Rowley, Chris (ed.).
408:
process whereby the parties to a dispute rely on a neutral third-party known as the
915:
907:
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592:
553:
545:
497:
580:
596:
322:
229:
213:
153:
895:
688:
911:
704:
295:
533:
964:
927:
712:
604:
565:
549:
347:
337:
148:
493:
Managing
Foreign Research and Development in the People's Republic of China
342:
193:
620:"Conciliation and Arbitration in the Native Village and the Urban Ghetto"
420:
357:
352:
305:
183:
163:
99:
65:
40:
31:
800:"The Role of Law in the Negotiated Settlement of International Disputes"
919:
846:
Flexibility in international dispute settlement: conciliation revisited
557:
416:
728:"The Role of Conciliation in Resolving Disputes: A P.R.C. Perspective"
290:
203:
198:
188:
77:
751:"Nature of Conciliation Process and Conciliator's Duties and Power"
129:
94:
45:
896:"Insights from the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service"
158:
55:
532:
Franchino, Fabio; Mariotto, Camilla (21 December 2012).
579:
Tiller, Stian
Johansen; Waage, Hilde Henriksen (2011).
534:"Explaining negotiations in the conciliation committee"
844:
Tomuschat, Christian; Kohen, Marcelo G., eds. (2020).
827:
U.C. Davis
Journal of International Law & Policy
643:"Rethinking Conciliation under the Fair Housing Act"
868:
531:
466:"The Mediator: A Neutral, a Catalyst or a Leader"
962:
617:
618:Conn, Stephen; Hippler, Arthur E. (1974–1975).
843:
382:
16:Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) process
869:van der Linde, Ada; Naylor, Rachel (2001).
640:
578:
442:Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
389:
375:
947:Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal
940:
900:Review of Public Personnel Administration
893:
771:
873:(2. Aufl ed.). Oxford (UK): Oxfam.
755:Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research
732:Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution
686:
804:Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law
748:
725:
426:
963:
463:
301:Forum (alternative dispute resolution)
797:
793:
791:
663:
485:
483:
459:
457:
820:
489:
13:
788:
778:International Financial Law Review
749:Mohanty, Pragnya Paramita (2023).
502:10.1016/b978-1-84334-153-6.50007-5
14:
982:
641:Gentle, Terry W. Jr (1999–2000).
480:
454:
848:. Leiden Boston: Brill Nijhoff.
585:The International History Review
934:
887:
862:
837:
814:
798:Irvin, James (1 January 1969).
772:Annandale, Christopher (1993).
765:
742:
894:Mareschal, Patrice M. (1998).
774:"Make Way for the Conciliator"
719:
680:
657:
634:
611:
572:
525:
496:. Elsevier. pp. 117–166.
406:alternative dispute resolution
266:Alternative dispute resolution
1:
687:Chalmers, W. Ellison (1948).
447:
666:"Mediation and Art Disputes"
597:10.1080/07075332.2011.595245
7:
10:
987:
941:Strimling, Andrea (2002).
912:10.1177/0734371x9801800405
705:10.1177/001979394800100301
689:"The Conciliation Process"
333:Peace and conflict studies
240:Mutual assured destruction
821:Coe, Jack J. Jr (2005).
550:10.1177/1465116512468216
328:Non-aggression principle
286:Conflict style inventory
90:Nonviolent Communication
664:Mason, Anthony (1998).
538:European Union Politics
464:Peters, Edward (1958).
175:International relations
105:Speaking truth to power
726:Wenying, Wang (2005).
444:in the United States.
670:Art Antiquity and Law
250:Nuclear proliferation
647:Tennessee Law Review
427:Conciliation process
316:Paradox of tolerance
245:Nuclear disarmament
144:Conflict escalation
121:Conflict management
25:Conflict resolution
971:Dispute resolution
363:Track II diplomacy
311:Prisoner's dilemma
281:Conflict continuum
276:Conflict avoidance
61:Dispute resolution
880:978-0-85598-423-6
855:978-90-04-43311-3
511:978-1-84334-153-6
470:Labor Law Journal
434:shuttle diplomacy
399:
398:
271:Anti-war movement
235:Nuclear blackmail
139:Communal violence
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323:Liaison officer
230:Nuclear warfare
214:Multilateralism
154:Just war theory
17:
12:
11:
5:
984:
974:
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933:
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699:(3): 337–350.
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591:(3): 501–524.
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544:(3): 345–365.
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83:Party-directed
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906:(4): 55–67.
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517:17 September
515:. Retrieved
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409:
402:Conciliation
401:
400:
343:Peace treaty
194:Brinkmanship
51:Conciliation
50:
18:
920:11244/25129
558:2434/175428
421:arbitration
410:conciliator
358:Rule of man
353:Peacemaking
306:Game theory
184:Appeasement
100:Negotiation
66:Rule of law
41:Arbitration
32:Nonviolence
693:ILR Review
624:Judicature
448:References
417:litigation
209:Deterrence
928:0734-371X
713:0019-7939
605:0707-5332
566:1465-1165
291:Democracy
204:Diplomacy
199:Ceasefire
189:Armistice
113:Workplace
78:Mediation
965:Category
810:(1): 58.
130:Violence
95:Pacifism
761:(1): 1.
415:Unlike
222:Nuclear
164:studies
46:Auction
953:: 417.
926:
877:
852:
738:: 421.
711:
653:: 425.
630:: 228.
603:
564:
508:
476:: 764.
784:: 30.
676:: 31.
404:is a
258:Other
924:ISSN
875:ISBN
850:ISBN
833:: 7.
709:ISSN
601:ISSN
562:ISSN
519:2024
506:ISBN
916:hdl
908:doi
701:doi
593:doi
554:hdl
546:doi
498:doi
436:.
419:or
159:War
56:Law
967::
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715:.
703::
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674:3
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500::
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376:v
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