26:
861:
875:
2185:
1464:
135:
87:
1165:
6168:
3497:
1157:
6179:
3507:
3577:
3564:
1635:
1517:
1178:
891:
1453:
3097:
716:
3554:
1444:, and women in the Buddhist community seem to have taken the lead in offering these gifts. Strikingly, parallel points within the Buddhist cave contain inscriptions of Maharashtra, which predated the Licchvi Nepal. The references in the Licchavi inscriptions to the Mahayana and Vajrayana will be mentioned below in connection with Buddhist art and notable Buddhist figures of the Licchavi period.
849:
1382:. According to one of the earliest Licchavi inscriptions, Caitya worship ordinarily consisted of ritual circumambulation of the caitya and offering standard items such as incense, colored powder, oil lamps and ablutions. At times, the inscriptions indicate, it could even involve resurfacing an existing Caitya and covering the new surface with many elaborate paintings.
1617:, and that his followers should be free to practice their faith in the country where he was born. Subsequently, the ban was lifted and the monks returned and devoted themselves to spreading the faith with greater energy. Also, the rediscovery of Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha, occurred in this era with contributions from among others, General
2193:
reported themselves as
Buddhist. In the 2011 census, a total of 11,233 Chhantyal (95.1%) reported themselves as Hindu. Likewise, 4,604 Jirel (79.7%) and 2,907 Lepcha (84.4%) reported themselves as Bon religion followers. Of the Ghale group, which was added in the 2011 Census, more than 50% of them reported themselves as Buddhist followers.
1420:
The names of the fifteen
Buddhist monasteries are known, and it is clear from the context in which some of these are named that they are among the most important religious sites of that time. It is not known for certain what schools of Buddhism were most prominent at the time. But the strongest early
1132:
are also
Buddhist. These ethnic groups have larger populations compared to their northern neighbours. They came under the influence of Hinduism due to their close contacts with the Hindu castes. In turn, many of them eventually adopted Hinduism and have been largely integrated into the caste system.
1687:
After the overthrow of the Rana dynasty in 1951, Buddhism gradually developed in the country. Theravada
Buddhists played a greatly significant role for the Buddhist revival campaign in modern Nepal since the 1920s. This revival movement has changed Buddhism from a religion of some ethnic groups and
1290:
The
Licchavi period saw the flourishing of both Hinduism and Buddhism in Nepal. Excellent examples of Buddhist art of the period are the half-sunken Buddha in Pashupatinath, the sleeping Vishnu in Budhanilkantha, and the statue of Buddha and the various representations of Vishnu in Changu Narayan.
831:
It has not been possible to assign the birth year of Prince
Siddhartha, the birth name of the Buddha, with certainty; it is usually placed at around 563 BCE. In Nepal's hill and mountain regions Hinduism has absorbed Buddhist tenets to such an extent that in many cases they have shared deities as
2192:
Between 2001 and 2011 census, the percentage of
Buddhists have declined by 1.7%, from 10.74% to 9.04%. All major ethnic groups (except Sherpa, Bhote and Thakali) showed decline in percentage of Buddhists. It is interesting to note that in the 2011 census not a single Chhantyal, Jirel and Lepcha
1408:
for several days or weeks along a specific route. The introduction of this festival must have been an instant success among the majority of the
Kathmandu Valley population. This strengthened Buddhism's standing in relation to the other Hindu and Animist faiths of the Valley at the time.
1612:
in 1926 and 1944 was prompted by an attempt to suppress the revival of
Theravada Buddhism which began in the 1920s. In 1946, a Sri Lankan goodwill mission visited Kathmandu and interceded on behalf of the monks. The delegation emphasized that Nepal was the birthplace of
1585:. However, Newar Buddhism has retained a distinct identity, and nearly all practices, art forms and castes remain. In the north, people of Tibetan origin continued to be the much-unchanged practises of Tibetan Buddhism, especially in the case of the Nyimba of Northwest
839:
Buddhism is currently experiencing a decline in Nepal with latest census showing 8.21% of Nepal's population professing
Buddhism, a decline of 2.5% from 2001. A surge of Christianity among native population may be the cause of this decline.
955:
to an extent that Buddhist and Hindu temples are shared places of worship for peoples of both faiths so that, unlike in other countries, the distinction between Hinduism and Buddhism in Nepal is not always clear. During the reign of King
1715:
stupas. These are remarkable and significant architectural sites, which are only found in Nepal. Apart from these two main monuments there are hundreds of Buddhist monuments in Kathmandu and in other cities of Nepal.
3462:
2478:
1412:
Forty stone inscriptions made some mention of Buddhism throughout the Licchavi period. Most of the references are concerned with monasticism. However, almost nothing is known about the day-to-day life in the
2196:
Buddhism experiences further decline to 8.21% in its latest 2021 census, numbering around 2,394,549 followers (total 8.21%). This represents a decline of 0.79% from 2011's census and 2.5% from 2001's data.
3472:
2787:
2339:
3431:
3221:
3467:
2570:
3426:
3436:
2493:
2399:
3211:
3171:
2520:
790:'s second-largest religion, with 8.2% of the country's population, or approximately 2.4 million people, identifying as adherents of Buddhism in a 2021 census.
3421:
2896:
1302:. Researchers believe the Mulasarvastivadavinaya was written in the 2nd century CE, and that the Manjushriulakalpa was written during Manadeva's reign. The
3256:
3206:
4318:
3482:
3401:
3361:
3216:
1404:
This festival was celebrated by hundreds or even thousands of people, who helped to construct and transport a huge, wheeled cart that bore the image of
5233:
3708:
3241:
1374:
It is possible that this practice, in its earliest incarnation, was related to the worship of stones, which may have originated in the early, rival
804:
Kingdom. Besides Shakyamuni Buddha, there are many Buddha(s) before him who are worshipped in different parts of Nepal. Lumbini lies in present-day
2968:
5237:
5461:
2933:
197:
2430:
3678:
1440:
Inscriptional evidence also proves that there was a string of traditional methods of making religious gifts. These offerings were used for
3018:
3786:
1081:. Buddhism is the dominant religion of the thinly populated northern areas, which are inhabited by Tibetan-related peoples, namely the
3521:
3543:
2585:
2311:
1385:
Caitya worship was an important factor in bringing more of the proto-Newar tribal inhabitants into the Buddhist fold, as it was a
6053:
5505:
3411:
2974:
2673:
2236:
2226:
1609:
2726:
5708:
3688:
1340:
paid homage at both Hindu and Buddhist sites. His family subsequently found expression for their beliefs in various religions.
2631:
2271:
2384:
6209:
3871:
3713:
3386:
3136:
2788:"Nepal's 81.19 per cent population is Hindu even as followers of Hinduism, Buddhism decline and Islam, Christians increase"
2340:"Nepal's 81.19 per cent population is Hindu even as followers of Hinduism, Buddhism decline and Islam, Christians increase"
6048:
2647:
2963:
5945:
5495:
3590:
2513:
2261:
1652:
1538:
1199:
912:
746:
192:
149:
1577:
There is an incorrect assumption that, due to perceived similarity to tantric Hinduism, that Modern Newar Buddhism in
951:
In Nepal, the majority of people identify as Hindu. However, Buddhist influences are prevalent in most aspects of the
3791:
2859:
2553:
1674:
1618:
1564:
1503:. Because of this, Theravada Buddhism was lost in Nepal only to be revitalized in the beginning of the 20th century.
1225:
938:
6038:
1546:
1207:
920:
5723:
5468:
2908:
2703:
6115:
6105:
3934:
3011:
2456:
2426:
The Early History of India from 600 B.C. to the Muhammadan Conquest Including the Invasion of Alexander the Great
1688:
castes to going beyond the caste and ethnic religion in Nepal. Presently, there are three main Buddhist schools;
25:
6060:
5713:
5515:
5406:
5351:
3924:
1656:
1542:
1203:
916:
6030:
5728:
5411:
3703:
3536:
3038:
2294:
1333:. Strong influence from pre-Buddhist beliefs resulted in belief in Buddhist deities such as the Pancaraksas.
1295:
969:
675:
370:
1309:
Buddhist inscriptions and chronicles and Tibetan sources also record a few tantric Buddhist deities, namely
1027:
6214:
5613:
5485:
5456:
5158:
3083:
2266:
620:
395:
355:
999:
In traditional Nepalese Buddhism, there are nine special texts which are called the "Nine Dharma Jewels" (
5304:
5213:
4683:
4328:
3841:
3736:
3331:
1037:
4848:
6219:
6204:
6153:
5633:
5109:
4595:
3718:
3551:
3004:
2980:
5043:
6043:
5856:
5846:
5718:
4701:
4281:
4042:
4017:
2883:
2756:
2216:
1728:
in 2006. All religions in Nepal now have equal opportunities to propagate according to their belief.
1433:
schools were thought to be more influential in the later period with the emergence and growth of the
495:
30:
4067:
1476:
The Malla dynasty saw to the golden period of the syncretism of Hindu and Buddhist art forms by the
1421:
influences (aside from an even earlier probable substratum of Pali Buddhism) probably came from the
305:
6148:
5500:
5314:
5292:
5285:
5188:
4721:
4341:
4157:
4102:
3723:
3529:
3381:
3346:
3301:
3153:
3129:
2921:
2241:
1527:
1188:
901:
500:
450:
2424:
6085:
6065:
5396:
5376:
5133:
4863:
4107:
3271:
3266:
3161:
2851:
2276:
2251:
2211:
1645:
1531:
1389:
designed for the general public. Thus, the masses probably began practicing the cart festival of
1192:
905:
821:
660:
2958:
6095:
5935:
5603:
5573:
5346:
5297:
5138:
5086:
5081:
4843:
4664:
4561:
4313:
4308:
4057:
3391:
3366:
3281:
3261:
3181:
1279:
739:
475:
460:
440:
365:
360:
275:
182:
4425:
2817:
2369:
1042:
6100:
6070:
5651:
5583:
5416:
5331:
5326:
5250:
5245:
5163:
3693:
3477:
3356:
3351:
3231:
3048:
2206:
1422:
680:
670:
625:
4716:
1306:, the ancient Buddhist Purana text, and a Licchavi inscription all mentioned Nepal Mandala.
6123:
6090:
6075:
5593:
5490:
5436:
5321:
5260:
5228:
5223:
5208:
5193:
5183:
5148:
5061:
4753:
4676:
3979:
3919:
3668:
3635:
3585:
3371:
3326:
3306:
3296:
3196:
1394:
690:
650:
645:
610:
455:
335:
243:
228:
172:
144:
5963:
4578:
4447:
4373:
4249:
3987:
8:
5930:
5809:
5643:
5618:
5608:
5568:
5545:
5428:
5401:
5361:
5280:
5270:
5198:
5125:
4556:
4413:
4194:
4172:
4124:
3944:
3744:
3600:
3580:
3451:
3396:
3311:
3291:
3176:
3166:
3122:
3078:
2221:
816:. Buddhism is the second-largest religion in Nepal. According to 2001 census, 10.74% of
700:
655:
593:
533:
470:
415:
410:
165:
154:
3904:
3831:
1593:, who had traditionally played an important role in the Nepali society but yet retained
5993:
5898:
5740:
5703:
5698:
5628:
5578:
5525:
5520:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5371:
5356:
5341:
5336:
5275:
5255:
5218:
5143:
4948:
4649:
4573:
4451:
4393:
4234:
4134:
4062:
4037:
3683:
3613:
3441:
3376:
3341:
3276:
3246:
3191:
3186:
2843:
2177:
NEG denotes newly listed ethnic group, for which 2001 census figures are not available.
1703:
Tourism is an important factor for promoting Nepali Buddhism to the world. Every year,
1697:
1605:
1066:
1047:
878:
860:
805:
775:
685:
665:
605:
600:
488:
390:
383:
310:
300:
207:
106:
5792:
2677:
1707:
receives more than 10,000 travellers from all over the world just to visit the Boudha
828:. However, in the 2011 census, Buddhists made up just 9% of the country's population.
6171:
6133:
5829:
5814:
5777:
5762:
5535:
5451:
5366:
5168:
5153:
4880:
4870:
4551:
4398:
4383:
4254:
4177:
4097:
4032:
3964:
3851:
3608:
3506:
3336:
3251:
3226:
3201:
3053:
3027:
2869:
2855:
2805:
2734:
2549:
2357:
1456:
1386:
1275:
1022:
793:
732:
630:
615:
420:
295:
238:
202:
187:
118:
5115:
3909:
3809:
5819:
5772:
5767:
5623:
5588:
5563:
5558:
5309:
5265:
5178:
4853:
4509:
4502:
4286:
4276:
4162:
3826:
3698:
3321:
3286:
3236:
3145:
3073:
3068:
3063:
2887:
2629:
1689:
1594:
1492:
1441:
1379:
1348:
1303:
1074:
1054:
1017:
985:
952:
695:
640:
570:
560:
425:
4898:
2492:. Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Government of Nepal: 104ā106. Archived from
6183:
6128:
6080:
6008:
5878:
5676:
5656:
5598:
5510:
5173:
5071:
4918:
4654:
4637:
4622:
4600:
4152:
4022:
3856:
3836:
2635:
1737:
1363:, Kathmandu and the four "Ashoka" stupas of Patan, and another two hundred stone
1082:
720:
635:
435:
345:
290:
102:
4928:
4082:
4072:
2835:
285:
6138:
5841:
5691:
5473:
5053:
5033:
4953:
4642:
4632:
4566:
4403:
3889:
3752:
3058:
2602:
2256:
2010:
1693:
1614:
1590:
1500:
1405:
1390:
1367:
dating from the Licchavi Period, were testified to the widespread antiquity of
1344:
1278:
at Lumbini, the birthplace of the Buddha, in the second century BCE. After the
1239:
1148:, have also adopted Tibetan Buddhist practises from their Buddhist neighbours.
1129:
1086:
1058:
1007:
977:
580:
510:
465:
323:
2873:
2651:
836:
Temple is sacred and a common house of worship for both Hindus and Buddhists.
44:
6198:
5908:
5757:
5066:
4968:
4826:
4627:
4605:
4541:
4212:
4007:
4002:
3894:
3563:
3500:
2929:
2479:"Social Composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal"
2091:
1879:
1825:
1771:
1725:
1712:
1356:
1337:
1336:
Religious tolerance and syncretism were stressed during the Licchavi period.
1322:
1299:
1271:
1137:
1113:
1105:
1101:
864:
405:
400:
340:
4366:
4356:
3728:
2313:
National Population and Housing Census 2021: Population Composition of Nepal
545:
350:
5998:
5983:
5953:
5903:
5893:
5735:
5530:
5023:
4858:
4736:
4524:
4519:
4346:
4217:
4092:
3553:
3102:
2064:
1983:
1906:
1852:
1601:
1463:
1426:
1326:
1141:
1117:
1109:
874:
779:
445:
330:
248:
134:
4781:
4766:
4726:
4423:
4087:
3663:
2295:
https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/files/caste/Religion_NPHC_2021.xlsx
1093:
and Nyimba. They constitute a small minority of the country's population.
5968:
5797:
4938:
4923:
4706:
4514:
4442:
4222:
4052:
3954:
3801:
3673:
3510:
1318:
1258:. He there preached his teachings and thus Buddhism came into existence.
1032:
868:
515:
5958:
4418:
2184:
5913:
5871:
5747:
5553:
5478:
5092:
5076:
5038:
5018:
4913:
4888:
4796:
4731:
4711:
4457:
4388:
4259:
4142:
4112:
4047:
3997:
3655:
3645:
3618:
2699:
2246:
2231:
1708:
1659: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1398:
1360:
1330:
1243:
1156:
1145:
1012:
1003:), and these are considered the nine books of Buddhism par excellence:
957:
771:
520:
280:
177:
63:
4933:
3929:
2918:
Rebuilding Buddhism: The Theravada Movement in Twentieth-Century Nepal
2897:"Hodgson's Blind Alley? On the So-called Schools of Nepalese Buddhism"
1499:
were banned from practicing in Nepal. This gave way to the decelibate
1467:
The Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, gilded bronze. Nepal, 16th century CE
1164:
5888:
5861:
5028:
4903:
4615:
4531:
4408:
4298:
4271:
4264:
4227:
4184:
4147:
3914:
3879:
3846:
3821:
3776:
2986:
2452:
2429:(Third ed.). London: Oxford University Press. pp. 168ā169.
2037:
1704:
1434:
1310:
1247:
1125:
1070:
1062:
833:
565:
540:
5661:
4497:
4351:
4117:
3899:
3768:
3760:
2996:
2731:
Buddhist Himalaya: A Journal of Nagarjuna Institute of Exact Methods
1634:
1516:
1177:
890:
6178:
6018:
5973:
5918:
5883:
5787:
5446:
5013:
5008:
4958:
4893:
4811:
4776:
4771:
4432:
4303:
4291:
4202:
3861:
3558:
3114:
2879:
1582:
1452:
1430:
1314:
1285:
1078:
981:
961:
783:
575:
555:
550:
430:
126:
90:
86:
5003:
4993:
4978:
4801:
4671:
3939:
2514:"Population Monograph of Nepal 2014 Volume II (Social Demography)"
964:
played a significant role in spreading and developing Buddhism in
5923:
5866:
5851:
4998:
4988:
4963:
4838:
4833:
4791:
4761:
4693:
4659:
4546:
4487:
4482:
4336:
4239:
4077:
4027:
3814:
3640:
2603:"Christian missionaries target the birthplace of Buddha in Nepal"
1933:
1496:
1485:
1447:
1364:
1097:
973:
853:
809:
797:
255:
4610:
4378:
2991:
1471:
972:
has long been influenced by Nepalese artists and sculptors like
6003:
5988:
5824:
5686:
5666:
5441:
5103:
4983:
4973:
4908:
4536:
4492:
4477:
4467:
4437:
4361:
4244:
4012:
3884:
3628:
3623:
1798:
1506:
1481:
1414:
1368:
1352:
1267:
993:
989:
801:
767:
763:
715:
270:
265:
260:
223:
1597:, have begun to embrace Hinduism as well in the recent years.
1347:
were introduced around this period. Many ancient sites in the
1343:
The worship of the Caitya and the Rath Jatra cart festival of
6143:
5978:
5836:
5802:
5782:
5752:
5681:
5098:
4943:
4821:
4816:
4786:
4741:
4588:
4583:
4462:
4167:
3992:
3959:
3949:
2650:. Lumbini Nepalese Buddha Dharma Society (UK). Archived from
1960:
1586:
1578:
1477:
1375:
1255:
1251:
1121:
1090:
965:
825:
817:
813:
787:
505:
2901:
Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies
848:
6013:
4806:
4472:
3969:
2727:"Buddhist Monks and Rana Rulers: A History of Persecution"
2309:
5671:
4207:
2548:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 27ā37.
1401:
Jatra) during the latter half of the seventh century AD.
2578:
Ancient Nepal: Journal of the Department of Archaeology
820:'s population practiced Buddhism, consisting mainly of
2959:
Holy Sites of Buddhism: Lumbini - Buddha's Birthplace
2470:
1608:
were banished from Nepal for preaching Buddhism. The
1600:
It is significant to note that during the autocratic
1417:
monasteries or how they functioned administratively.
1096:
Ethnic groups that live in central Nepal such as the
3092:
2971:- by ÄcÄrya Mahayogi Dharma Vajra (Sridhar SJB Rana)
2700:"Dhammaduta: The Theravada Bhikkhu Sangha in Nepal"
1719:
2934:"Observations on the Reform of Buddhism in Nepal"
2625:
2623:
6196:
1484:, the Newar counterpart of the Tibetan Buddhist
1286:Buddhism during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE)
2928:
2319:. National Statistics Office, Nepal. p. 52
1495:, after implementation of Manawa dharmasastra,
852:Birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama as Buddha, at
2833:
2620:
1448:Buddhism during the Licchavi period (600-1200)
1242:in Nepal. He attained enlightenment under the
1077:. Many Buddhist groups are also influenced by
1073:tradition and is significantly older than the
3537:
3130:
3012:
2915:
2544:Thomas, E. J. (1927). "The Birth of Buddha".
1472:Buddhism during the Malla dynasty (1200ā1769)
766:through Indian and Tibetan missionaries. The
740:
4319:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
2453:"Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha"
2305:
2303:
1740:, the adherents of Buddhism are as follows:
1507:Buddhism during the Rana dynasty (1846ā1951)
770:were the first people in Nepal who embraced
1624:
1545:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1206:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
919:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3544:
3530:
3137:
3123:
3019:
3005:
1581:has largely been absorbed into mainstream
1053:Among the Tibeto-Burman-speaking peoples,
747:
733:
2916:LeVine, Sarah; Gellner, David N. (2005).
2875:The Sanskrit Buddhist Literature of Nepal
2300:
1675:Learn how and when to remove this message
1565:Learn how and when to remove this message
1261:
1226:Learn how and when to remove this message
939:Learn how and when to remove this message
2724:
2546:The Life of Buddha as Legend and History
2382:
2183:
1462:
1451:
1378:inhabitants of the Valley, prior to the
1163:
1155:
873:
859:
847:
5506:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2894:
2842:
2568:
2376:
2237:Buddha Dharma wa Nepal Bhasa (magazine)
2227:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1610:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
6197:
5709:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2836:"The Iconography of Nepalese Buddhism"
2543:
2450:
3525:
3118:
3026:
3000:
2992:Buddhactivity Dharma Centres database
2868:
2476:
2422:
2272:List of Mahaviharas of Newar Buddhism
1282:, Ashoka sent missionaries to Nepal.
762:started spreading since the reign of
3144:
2987:Nagarjuna Institute of Exact Studies
2941:Journal of the Nepal Research Centre
2648:"Theravada Buddhism in Modern Nepal"
2508:
2506:
1657:adding citations to reliable sources
1628:
1543:adding citations to reliable sources
1510:
1351:were identified with major Buddhist
1298:, mentioned Manadeva as the King of
1204:adding citations to reliable sources
1171:
1069:and is the oldest known form of the
917:adding citations to reliable sources
884:
70:Regions with significant populations
2310:National Statistics Office (2024).
1057:is the most widely practised form.
984:Buddhism are mainly written in the
832:well as temples. For instance, the
13:
5496:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2827:
2486:Population Monograph of Nepal 2003
2262:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Nepal
1008:Aį¹£į¹asÄhasrikÄ PrajƱÄpÄramitÄ SÅ«tra
996:, which are derived from Ranjana.
198:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
193:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
6231:
2952:
2706:from the original on 3 April 2015
2503:
2455:. UNESCO: World Heritage Centre.
1442:earning blessing and making merit
6177:
6167:
6166:
5724:Thai temple art and architecture
5469:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3709:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
3575:
3562:
3552:
3505:
3496:
3495:
3095:
2848:Encyclopedia of Buddhism (Nepal)
2785:
2571:"Hinduism and Buddhism in Nepal"
2337:
1720:Republic of Nepal (2006-present)
1633:
1515:
1176:
889:
714:
133:
85:
24:
3576:
2779:
2749:
2718:
2692:
2666:
2640:
2595:
2562:
2526:from the original on 2021-11-26
2459:from the original on 2010-07-31
2433:from the original on 2023-01-15
2405:from the original on 2018-12-09
2171:
1731:
1644:needs additional citations for
33:marking the Buddha's birthplace
5714:Japanese Buddhist architecture
5516:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4596:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3787:Places where the Buddha stayed
3463:British Indian Ocean Territory
2537:
2444:
2416:
2331:
2288:
1711:and the Swyambhu Maha Chaitya
1160:Buddhist prayer flags in Nepal
774:ās teachings, followed by the
1:
5729:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2932:; Hartmann, Jens-Uwe (1988).
2282:
1488:, flourished in this period.
970:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
824:speaking ethnicities and the
5486:Buddhism and the Roman world
5462:Decline of Buddhism in India
5457:History of Buddhism in India
3557: Topics in
2267:List of monasteries in Nepal
1429:schools. The Makhyamaka and
396:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
6210:History of Buddhism in Asia
4684:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
4424:
2975:Theravada Buddhism in Nepal
2297:National Statistics Office.
2200:
1294:Another Buddhist text, the
843:
10:
6236:
5634:The unanswerable questions
1724:Nepal officially became a
1238:Buddha was born as Prince
1151:
6162:
6114:
6029:
5944:
5719:Buddhist temples in Korea
5642:
5544:
5427:
5124:
5052:
4879:
4752:
4692:
4327:
4282:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
4193:
4185:Three planes of existence
4133:
3978:
3870:
3800:
3792:Buddha in world religions
3654:
3599:
3571:
3491:
3450:
3410:
3152:
3090:
3034:
2907:(1): 7ā20. Archived from
2884:Asiatic Society of Bengal
2725:Dietrich, Angela (1996).
2217:Kumar Kashyap Mahasthavir
1589:. On the other hand, the
101:
96:
84:
79:
74:
69:
62:
57:
43:
38:
31:Maya Devi Temple, Lumbini
23:
5501:Persecution of Buddhists
4722:Four stages of awakening
4103:Three marks of existence
3689:Physical characteristics
3212:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2922:Harvard University Press
2634:October 8, 2007, at the
2242:Dharmaditya Dharmacharya
1625:Shah Dynasty (1951ā2006)
960:, the Nepalese princess
4864:Ten principal disciples
3747:(aunt, adoptive mother)
3473:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2981:Nepal Vipassana Centers
2852:Macmillan Reference USA
2584:: 48ā51. Archived from
2569:Shastri, G. C. (1968).
2277:List of stupas in Nepal
2252:Pranidhipurna Mahavihar
2212:Pragyananda Mahasthavir
416:Philosophical reasoning
5574:Buddhism and democracy
5087:Tibetan Buddhist canon
5082:Chinese Buddhist canon
4314:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
4309:Early Buddhist schools
2757:"Boudddha Bhichhuharu"
2392:Bulletin of Tibetology
2189:
2188:Praying women in Nepal
1468:
1460:
1280:Third Buddhist council
1262:Pre-Lichchavi Buddhism
1169:
1168:Nepalese Buddhist flag
1161:
882:
871:
857:
183:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
5584:Eight Consciousnesses
3694:Life of Buddha in art
2477:Dahal, D. R. (2003).
2423:Smith, V. A. (1914).
2207:Dhammalok Mahasthavir
2187:
1466:
1455:
1167:
1159:
877:
863:
851:
451:Aids to Enlightenment
276:Dependent Origination
53:(8.2%) in 2021 census
6061:East Asian religions
5491:Buddhism in the West
5062:Early Buddhist texts
4677:Four Right Exertions
4143:Ten spiritual realms
3636:Noble Eightfold Path
3387:United Arab Emirates
2969:Vajrayana Vipassyana
2895:Gellner, DN (1989).
2854:. pp. 588ā592.
2834:Min Bahadur Shakya.
2118:Other ethnic groups
1738:2011 Census of Nepal
1653:improve this article
1539:improve this section
1491:During the reign of
1425:, Sammitiya and the
1395:Jana Baha Dyah Jatra
1200:improve this section
1038:TathÄgataguhya SÅ«tra
988:, the script of the
913:improve this section
421:Devotional practices
244:Noble Eightfold Path
6215:Buddhism by country
6184:Religion portal
5931:Temple of the Tooth
5810:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4849:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
4342:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
4125:Two truths doctrine
3945:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3745:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3414:limited recognition
3084:Freedom of religion
2870:Mitra, Rajendralala
2499:on January 7, 2014.
2385:"Buddhism in Nepal"
2222:Aniruddha Mahathera
1759:Buddhist Percentage
1749:Buddhist Percentage
1619:Khadga Sumsher Rana
1606:Theravada Buddhists
1387:devotional practice
1296:MaƱjuÅrÄ«-mÅ«la-kalpa
1043:Lalitavistara SÅ«tra
721:Buddhism portal
594:Buddhism by country
356:Sanskrit literature
20:
6106:Western philosophy
5704:Dzong architecture
5526:Vipassana movement
5521:Buddhist modernism
4949:Emperor Wen of Sui
4717:PratyekabuddhayÄna
4650:Threefold Training
4452:Vipassana movement
4168:Hungry Ghost realm
3988:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
3935:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
3684:Great Renunciation
3679:Eight Great Events
3561:
2844:Buswell, Robert E.
2816:has generic name (
2766:. 3 September 1946
2674:"buddhistview.com"
2368:has generic name (
2190:
1698:Theravada Buddhism
1469:
1461:
1170:
1162:
1067:Theravada Buddhism
1048:Golden Light Sutra
992:, or scripts like
883:
879:Amitabha Monastery
872:
858:
806:Rupandehi District
208:Buddhist modernism
18:
6220:Religion in Nepal
6205:Buddhism in Nepal
6192:
6191:
5830:Om mani padme hum
5536:Women in Buddhism
5452:Buddhist councils
5322:Western countries
5110:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
4871:Shaolin Monastery
4448:Samatha-vipassanÄ
4058:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
3862:Metteyya/Maitreya
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3609:Four Noble Truths
3519:
3518:
3456:other territories
3146:Buddhism in Asia
3112:
3111:
3028:Religion in Nepal
2977:-Bhikkhu Kondanya
2964:Buddhism in Nepal
2737:on 1 October 2013
2383:Dutt, N. (1966).
2167:
2166:
1736:According to the
1685:
1684:
1677:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1457:Amitabh Monastery
1393:/Matsyendranath (
1250:, in present-day
1236:
1235:
1228:
1140:, especially the
1085:, Lopa, Manangi,
1028:Laį¹
kÄvatÄra SÅ«tra
1023:SamÄdhirÄja SÅ«tra
949:
948:
941:
794:Shakyamuni Buddha
760:Buddhism in Nepal
757:
756:
239:Four Noble Truths
112:
111:
19:Buddhism in Nepal
6227:
6182:
6181:
6170:
6169:
6009:Sacred languages
5857:Maya Devi Temple
5820:Mahabodhi Temple
5624:Secular Buddhism
5589:Engaged Buddhism
4429:
4277:Tibetan Buddhism
4228:Vietnamese Thiį»n
3827:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
3778:
3770:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3738:
3730:
3579:
3578:
3566:
3556:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3523:
3522:
3509:
3499:
3498:
3468:Christmas Island
3154:Sovereign states
3139:
3132:
3125:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3021:
3014:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2948:
2938:
2925:
2912:
2891:
2888:Internet Archive
2865:
2839:
2822:
2821:
2815:
2811:
2809:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2786:Desk, NewsDrum.
2783:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2761:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2733:. Archived from
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2676:. Archived from
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2654:on 4 August 2014
2644:
2638:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2591:on July 6, 2012.
2590:
2575:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2483:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2389:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2338:Desk, NewsDrum.
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2307:
2298:
2292:
2178:
2175:
1754:Total Population
1743:
1742:
1690:Tibetan Buddhism
1680:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1637:
1629:
1595:Tibetan Buddhism
1570:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1550:
1519:
1511:
1493:Jayasthiti Malla
1349:Kathmandu Valley
1304:Swayambhu Purana
1231:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1180:
1172:
1075:Tibetan Buddhism
1055:Tibetan Buddhism
1018:Ten Stages Sutra
1013:Gaį¹įøavyÅ«ha SÅ«tra
986:Ranjana alphabet
953:culture of Nepal
944:
937:
933:
930:
924:
893:
885:
749:
742:
735:
719:
718:
446:Sublime abidings
137:
114:
113:
89:
75:Throughout Nepal
52:
39:Total population
28:
21:
17:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6176:
6158:
6110:
6025:
5940:
5677:Ordination hall
5638:
5540:
5511:Buddhist crisis
5423:
5120:
5072:Mahayana sutras
5048:
5044:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
4875:
4748:
4688:
4638:Bodhisattva vow
4323:
4189:
4129:
4088:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
4023:Five hindrances
3974:
3866:
3796:
3650:
3595:
3567:
3550:
3520:
3515:
3487:
3455:
3446:
3427:Northern Cyprus
3413:
3406:
3148:
3143:
3113:
3108:
3101:
3096:
3094:
3088:
3030:
3025:
2955:
2936:
2862:
2830:
2828:Further reading
2825:
2813:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2792:www.newsdrum.in
2784:
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2693:
2683:
2681:
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2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2636:Wayback Machine
2628:
2621:
2612:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2588:
2573:
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2563:
2556:
2542:
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2527:
2523:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2496:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2462:
2460:
2451:UNESCO (2012).
2449:
2445:
2436:
2434:
2421:
2417:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2387:
2381:
2377:
2365:
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2355:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2344:www.newsdrum.in
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2018:
2002:
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1991:
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1941:
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1914:
1898:
1897:
1888:
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894:
846:
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713:
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705:
596:
586:
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536:
526:
525:
491:
481:
480:
386:
376:
375:
346:Mahayana Sutras
326:
316:
315:
256:Five Aggregates
234:
233:
213:
212:
203:Later Buddhists
168:
107:other languages
47:
34:
12:
11:
5:
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6126:
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6098:
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5812:
5807:
5806:
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5795:
5790:
5785:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5741:Greco-Buddhist
5733:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5692:Burmese pagoda
5684:
5679:
5674:
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5659:
5648:
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5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5474:Greco-Buddhism
5471:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
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5431:
5425:
5424:
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5409:
5407:United Kingdom
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5352:Czech Republic
5349:
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5300:
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5273:
5268:
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5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5130:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5116:Abhidharmadīpa
5113:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5058:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5034:B. R. Ambedkar
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4954:Songtsen Gampo
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
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4911:
4906:
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4779:
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4756:
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4729:
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4714:
4709:
4704:
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4690:
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4686:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4633:Eight precepts
4630:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4421:
4411:
4406:
4404:Five Strengths
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4199:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4043:Mental factors
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3895:MahamoggallÄna
3892:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3810:AvalokiteÅvara
3806:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3774:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3742:
3734:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3503:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2953:External links
2951:
2950:
2949:
2930:Bechert, Heinz
2926:
2913:
2911:on 2016-07-22.
2892:
2866:
2860:
2846:, ed. (2004).
2840:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2778:
2748:
2717:
2691:
2665:
2639:
2619:
2594:
2561:
2554:
2536:
2502:
2469:
2443:
2415:
2375:
2330:
2299:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2257:Newar Buddhism
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2180:
2179:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1855:
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1845:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1764:Total Buddhist
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1733:
1730:
1721:
1718:
1694:Newar Buddhism
1683:
1682:
1641:
1639:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1615:Gautama Buddha
1573:
1572:
1523:
1521:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1501:Newar Buddhism
1497:celibate monks
1473:
1470:
1449:
1446:
1406:Avalokitesvara
1391:Avalokitesvara
1369:Caitya worship
1345:Avalokitesvara
1287:
1284:
1263:
1260:
1234:
1233:
1184:
1182:
1175:
1153:
1150:
1065:influenced by
1059:Newar Buddhism
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
978:Buddhist texts
947:
946:
897:
895:
888:
845:
842:
755:
754:
752:
751:
744:
737:
729:
726:
725:
724:
723:
708:
707:
704:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
597:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
537:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
518:
513:
511:Pratyekabuddha
508:
503:
498:
492:
487:
486:
483:
482:
479:
478:
473:
468:
466:Buddhist chant
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
327:
324:Buddhist texts
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
252:
251:
241:
235:
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220:
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218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
205:
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190:
185:
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175:
169:
164:
163:
160:
159:
158:
157:
152:
147:
139:
138:
130:
129:
123:
122:
110:
109:
99:
98:
94:
93:
82:
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
60:
59:
55:
54:
41:
40:
36:
35:
29:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6232:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6173:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6113:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
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6059:
6055:
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6050:
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6040:
6037:
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6028:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5946:Miscellaneous
5943:
5937:
5936:Vegetarianism
5934:
5932:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5758:Buddha in art
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
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5555:
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5527:
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5522:
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5517:
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5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
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5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5412:United States
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4969:Padmasambhava
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4881:Major figures
4878:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4827:Western tulku
4825:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Five precepts
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:Dhamma vicaya
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4374:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
4372:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
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2983:- S.N. Goenka
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2680:on 6 May 2003
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2014:
2012:
2009:
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1746:Ethnic Group
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1726:secular state
1717:
1714:
1713:Swayambhunath
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1642:This section
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1524:This section
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1357:Swayambhunath
1354:
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1341:
1339:
1338:King Manadeva
1334:
1332:
1331:Samantabhadra
1328:
1324:
1323:Vajrabhairava
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:Nepal Mandala
1297:
1292:
1283:
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1277:
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1272:Maurya Empire
1269:
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1249:
1245:
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1230:
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1190:
1185:This section
1183:
1179:
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1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:Kirati people
1134:
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1061:is a form of
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997:
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987:
983:
979:
976:. The sacred
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963:
959:
954:
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908:
907:
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898:This section
896:
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876:
870:
866:
862:
855:
850:
841:
837:
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829:
827:
823:
822:Tibeto-Burman
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485:
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477:
476:Vegetarianism
474:
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462:
459:
457:
454:
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449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
431:Recollections
429:
427:
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419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
401:Five precepts
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
385:
380:
379:
372:
369:
367:
366:Chinese canon
364:
362:
361:Tibetan canon
359:
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73:
68:
65:
61:
56:
51:
46:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
16:
6124:Bodhisattvas
6044:Christianity
6039:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
5904:Dharmachakra
5894:Prayer wheel
5884:Prayer beads
5652:Architecture
5531:969 Movement
5315:Saudi Arabia
5293:Central Asia
5286:South Africa
5203:
5108:
5091:
5024:Panchen Lama
4929:BuddhapÄlita
4525:Satipatthana
4520:Mindful Yoga
4433:Recollection
4347:Brahmavihara
4218:Japanese Zen
4213:Chinese Chan
4173:Animal realm
3980:Key concepts
3802:Bodhisattvas
3614:Three Jewels
3452:Dependencies
3382:Turkmenistan
3347:Saudi Arabia
3316:
3103:Nepal portal
3049:Christianity
3043:
3039:BahĆ”'Ć Faith
2944:
2940:
2917:
2909:the original
2904:
2900:
2886:– via
2874:
2847:
2795:. Retrieved
2791:
2781:
2768:. Retrieved
2763:
2751:
2739:. Retrieved
2735:the original
2730:
2720:
2708:. Retrieved
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2678:the original
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2652:the original
2642:
2611:. Retrieved
2606:
2597:
2586:the original
2581:
2577:
2564:
2545:
2539:
2528:. Retrieved
2494:the original
2489:
2485:
2472:
2461:. Retrieved
2446:
2435:. Retrieved
2425:
2418:
2407:. Retrieved
2398:(2): 27ā45.
2395:
2391:
2378:
2347:. Retrieved
2343:
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2312:
2290:
2195:
2191:
2173:
1735:
1732:Demographics
1723:
1702:
1686:
1671:
1662:
1651:Please help
1646:verification
1643:
1599:
1576:
1561:
1552:
1537:Please help
1525:
1490:
1475:
1439:
1427:Sarvastivada
1423:Mahasanghika
1419:
1411:
1403:
1384:
1373:
1342:
1335:
1327:Usnisavijaya
1308:
1293:
1289:
1265:
1237:
1222:
1213:
1198:Please help
1186:
1135:
1095:
1052:
1000:
998:
950:
935:
926:
911:Please help
899:
869:prayer flags
838:
830:
796:was born in
792:
780:Newar people
759:
758:
426:Merit making
391:Three Jewels
331:Buddhavacana
261:Impermanence
249:Dharma wheel
49:
15:
5969:Dharma talk
5798:Asalha Puja
5594:Eschatology
5397:Switzerland
5377:New Zealand
5305:Middle East
5214:Philippines
5134:Afghanistan
4939:Bodhidharma
4924:Buddhaghosa
4844:Householder
4754:Monasticism
4707:Bodhisattva
4562:Prostration
4515:Mindfulness
4443:Anapanasati
4426:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
4223:Korean Seon
4163:Asura realm
4158:Human realm
4098:Ten Fetters
4053:Parinirvana
3955:Uppalavanna
3920:MahÄkaccana
3905:MahÄkassapa
3837:Kį¹£itigarbha
3832:ÄkÄÅagarbha
3729:SuddhodÄna
3674:Four sights
3601:Foundations
3511:Asia portal
3412:States with
3332:Philippines
3272:South Korea
3267:North Korea
3162:Afghanistan
2814:|last=
2764:Gorkhapatra
2366:|last=
2153:26,494,504
2128:19,290,677
1602:Rana regime
1319:Vajrayogini
1146:Rai peoples
1033:Lotus Sutra
1001:Navagrantha
661:New Zealand
516:Bodhisattva
501:Four Stages
456:Monasticism
436:Mindfulness
406:Perfections
336:Early Texts
50:2.4 million
6199:Categories
6086:Psychology
6066:Gnosticism
6054:Comparison
6049:Influences
6031:Comparison
5914:Bhavacakra
5872:Kushinagar
5847:Pilgrimage
5793:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
5748:Bodhi Tree
5564:Buddhology
5554:Abhidharma
5546:Philosophy
5479:Menander I
5347:Costa Rica
5298:Uzbekistan
5139:Bangladesh
5093:Dhammapada
5077:Pali Canon
5039:Ajahn Chah
5019:Dalai Lama
4919:KumÄrajÄ«va
4914:Vasubandhu
4889:The Buddha
4797:Zen master
4732:Sakadagami
4712:Buddhahood
4643:Pratimokį¹£a
4458:Shikantaza
4414:Meditation
4389:Deity yoga
4260:Madhyamaka
4153:Deva realm
4048:Mindstream
3998:Bodhicitta
3910:Aį¹
gulimÄla
3777:Devadatta
3753:YaÅodharÄ
3656:The Buddha
3646:Middle Way
3392:Uzbekistan
3367:Tajikistan
3282:Kyrgyzstan
3262:Kazakhstan
3182:Bangladesh
3172:Azerbaijan
3079:Irreligion
2797:2023-06-04
2613:2023-06-04
2530:2019-04-06
2463:2019-12-26
2437:2015-11-15
2409:2018-12-08
2349:2023-06-04
2283:References
2247:Kindo Baha
2232:Dharmodaya
2163:2,396,099
1918:1,737,470
1864:1,321,933
1810:1,887,733
1793:1,344,139
1783:1,539,830
1709:Boudhanath
1665:March 2021
1604:, several
1555:March 2021
1399:Bunga Dyah
1361:Boudhanath
1355:, such as
1244:Bodhi Tree
1240:Siddhartha
1216:March 2021
1112:, Newars,
958:Amshuverma
929:March 2021
867:stupa and
772:the Buddha
534:Traditions
471:Pilgrimage
411:Meditation
371:Post-canon
351:PÄli Canon
281:Middle Way
178:The Buddha
64:The Buddha
6154:Festivals
6134:Buddhists
6096:Theosophy
5899:Symbolism
5889:Hama yumi
5862:Bodh Gaya
5629:Socialism
5604:Evolution
5579:Economics
5417:Venezuela
5332:Australia
5327:Argentina
5251:Sri Lanka
5246:Singapore
5164:Indonesia
5126:Countries
5067:Tripiį¹aka
5029:Ajahn Mun
4904:Nagarjuna
4899:AÅvaghoį¹£a
4782:AnagÄrika
4777:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
4772:ÅrÄmaį¹era
4767:Bhikkhunī
4727:SotÄpanna
4616:Passaddhi
4557:Offerings
4532:Nekkhamma
4409:Iddhipada
4329:Practices
4299:Theravada
4272:Vajrayana
4265:Yogachara
4235:Pure Land
4148:Six Paths
4135:Cosmology
3915:Anuruddha
3890:SÄriputta
3880:Kaundinya
3872:Disciples
3847:VajrapÄį¹i
3699:Footprint
3664:TathÄgata
3478:Hong Kong
3432:Palestine
3357:Sri Lanka
3352:Singapore
3232:Indonesia
2038:Chhantyal
1761:2011 (%)
1705:Kathmandu
1526:does not
1435:Vajrayana
1380:Licchavis
1311:Akshobhya
1274:put up a
1248:Bodh Gaya
1187:does not
1126:Chhantyal
1089:, Lhomi,
1071:Vajrayana
1063:Vajrayana
900:does not
865:Swayambhu
834:Muktinath
776:Licchavis
681:Sri Lanka
671:Singapore
626:Indonesia
566:VajrayÄna
541:TheravÄda
496:Awakening
384:Practices
341:Tripiį¹aka
311:Cosmology
286:Emptiness
266:Suffering
97:Languages
80:Religions
6172:Category
6101:Violence
6071:Hinduism
6019:Sanskrit
5974:Hinayana
5959:AmitÄbha
5919:Swastika
5788:Uposatha
5778:Holidays
5763:Calendar
5609:Humanism
5447:Kanishka
5437:Timeline
5261:Thailand
5229:Kalmykia
5224:Buryatia
5209:Pakistan
5194:Mongolia
5189:Maldives
5184:Malaysia
5149:Cambodia
5014:Shamarpa
5009:Nichiren
4959:Xuanzang
4894:Nagasena
4812:Rinpoche
4542:PÄramitÄ
4384:Devotion
4304:Navayana
4292:Dzogchen
4255:Nichiren
4203:Mahayana
4195:Branches
4073:Saį¹
khÄra
3822:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
3779:(cousin)
3771:(cousin)
3739:(mother)
3731:(father)
3719:Miracles
3669:Birthday
3586:Glossary
3559:Buddhism
3501:Category
3422:Abkhazia
3372:Thailand
3327:Pakistan
3307:Mongolia
3302:Maldives
3297:Malaysia
3197:Cambodia
3054:Hinduism
3044:Buddhism
2880:Calcutta
2872:(1882).
2806:cite web
2741:17 March
2704:Archived
2632:Archived
2607:BBC News
2521:Archived
2457:Archived
2431:Archived
2400:Archived
2358:cite web
2201:See also
1901:111,068
1891:112,946
1874:141,982
1847:327,813
1837:522,641
1820:340,608
1751:2001(%)
1583:Hinduism
1459:in Nepal
1437:school.
1431:Yogacara
1315:Amitabha
1266:Emperor
1144:and the
1079:Hinduism
982:Mahayana
962:Bhrikuti
881:in Nepal
856:in Nepal
844:Overview
812:zone of
784:Buddhism
691:Thailand
651:Mongolia
646:Malaysia
611:Cambodia
576:Navayana
556:Hinayana
551:MahÄyÄna
461:Lay life
291:Morality
271:Not-self
229:Concepts
188:Councils
173:Timeline
145:Glossary
127:Buddhism
119:a series
117:Part of
91:Buddhism
6149:Temples
6129:Buddhas
6091:Science
6081:Judaism
6076:Jainism
5994:Lineage
5954:AbhijƱÄ
5924:Thangka
5867:Sarnath
5852:Lumbini
5773:Funeral
5768:Cuisine
5644:Culture
5619:Reality
5569:Creator
5559:Atomism
5429:History
5402:Ukraine
5362:Germany
5281:Senegal
5271:Vietnam
5199:Myanmar
4999:Shinran
4989:Karmapa
4964:Shandao
4934:DignÄga
4859:ÅrÄvaka
4839:Donchee
4834:Kappiya
4792:Sayadaw
4762:Bhikkhu
4737:AnÄgÄmi
4694:Nirvana
4660:Samadhi
4547:Paritta
4488:Tonglen
4483:Mandala
4438:Smarana
4419:Mantras
4367:Upekkha
4337:Bhavana
4287:Shingon
4240:Tiantai
4093:TathÄtÄ
4083:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
4078:Skandha
4068:Saį¹sÄra
4063:Rebirth
4038:Kleshas
4028:Indriya
3930:Subhūti
3815:Guanyin
3769:Änanda
3761:RÄhula
3641:Nirvana
3581:Outline
3397:Vietnam
3312:Myanmar
3292:Lebanon
3222:Georgia
3177:Bahrain
3167:Armenia
3074:Sikhism
3069:Judaism
3064:Jainism
2947:: 1ā30.
2776:Page 7.
2710:1 March
2684:1 March
2138:30,102
2049:11,810
2022:13,215
2011:Thakali
1995:10,752
1978:11,451
1968:22,881
1955:13,173
1945:13,397
1928:56,949
1591:Thakali
1547:removed
1532:sources
1486:Thangka
1365:Caityas
1353:Caityas
1270:of the
1208:removed
1193:sources
1152:History
1130:Chepang
1098:Gurungs
1087:Thakali
974:Araniko
921:removed
906:sources
854:Lumbini
810:Lumbini
800:in the
798:Lumbini
768:Kiratas
701:Vietnam
656:Myanmar
571:Tibetan
561:Chinese
489:NirvÄį¹a
306:Saį¹sÄra
301:Rebirth
166:History
155:Outline
58:Founder
48:
6144:Sutras
6139:Suttas
6004:Siddhi
5989:Koliya
5964:BrahmÄ
5879:Poetry
5825:Mantra
5815:Kasaya
5687:Pagoda
5667:Kyaung
5662:VihÄra
5657:Temple
5599:Ethics
5442:Ashoka
5392:Sweden
5387:Poland
5382:Norway
5372:Mexico
5357:France
5342:Canada
5337:Brazil
5276:Africa
5256:Taiwan
5219:Russia
5144:Bhutan
5104:Vinaya
4984:Naropa
4974:Saraha
4909:Asanga
4665:PrajƱÄ
4574:Refuge
4537:Nianfo
4498:Tertƶn
4493:Tantra
4478:Ganana
4468:Tukdam
4394:DhyÄna
4362:Mudita
4357:Karuį¹Ä
4250:Risshū
4245:Huayan
4178:Naraka
4118:AnattÄ
4113:Dukkha
4108:Anicca
4013:Dharma
3965:Channa
3900:Änanda
3885:Assaji
3852:Skanda
3755:(wife)
3724:Family
3704:Relics
3629:Sangha
3624:Dharma
3619:Buddha
3442:Taiwan
3377:Turkey
3342:Russia
3277:Kuwait
3257:Jordan
3247:Israel
3207:Cyprus
3192:Brunei
3187:Bhutan
2858:
2770:12 May
2658:22 May
2609:. 2023
2552:
2323:18 May
2148:10.74%
2143:Total
2103:3,445
2092:Lepcha
2076:5,774
2032:8,995
2027:68.07%
2017:65.01%
2005:9,819
2000:91.32%
1990:98.45%
1984:Hyolmo
1973:50.05%
1950:98.33%
1940:59.40%
1896:98.34%
1886:92.83%
1880:Sherpa
1869:10.74%
1859:15.35%
1842:62.72%
1832:69.03%
1826:Gurung
1815:18.04%
1805:28.48%
1788:87.29%
1778:90.26%
1772:Tamang
1482:Paubha
1480:. The
1415:Vihara
1376:Kirata
1276:pillar
1268:Ashoka
1114:Yakkha
1106:Tamang
1102:Lepcha
1083:Sherpa
994:Lantsa
990:Newars
802:Shakya
764:Ashoka
686:Taiwan
666:Russia
606:Brazil
601:Bhutan
521:Buddha
441:Wisdom
224:Dharma
103:Nepali
6116:Lists
5984:Kalpa
5979:Iddhi
5842:Music
5837:Mudra
5803:Vassa
5783:Vesak
5753:Budai
5699:Candi
5682:Stupa
5614:Logic
5367:Italy
5266:Tibet
5204:Nepal
5174:Korea
5169:Japan
5159:India
5154:China
5099:Sutra
5054:Texts
5004:DÅgen
4994:HÅnen
4979:AtiÅa
4944:Zhiyi
4854:Achar
4822:Tulku
4817:Geshe
4802:RÅshi
4787:Ajahn
4742:Arhat
4702:Bodhi
4672:VÄ«rya
4589:Sacca
4584:Satya
4579:SÄdhu
4567:Music
4510:Merit
4503:Terma
4463:Zazen
4399:Faith
4352:MettÄ
4033:Karma
3993:Bardo
3960:Asita
3950:Khema
3940:UpÄli
3925:Nanda
3763:(son)
3737:MÄyÄ
3714:Films
3591:Index
3483:Macau
3402:Yemen
3362:Syria
3337:Qatar
3317:Nepal
3252:Japan
3227:India
3217:Egypt
3202:China
3059:Islam
2937:(PDF)
2760:(PDF)
2589:(PDF)
2574:(PDF)
2524:(PDF)
2517:(PDF)
2497:(PDF)
2482:(PDF)
2403:(PDF)
2388:(PDF)
2317:(PDF)
2158:9.04%
2133:0.15%
2123:0.81%
2108:0.00%
2098:88.8%
2081:0.00%
2065:Jirel
2054:0.00%
2044:64.2%
1961:Ghale
1934:Bhote
1923:3.27%
1913:1.95%
1907:Tharu
1853:Newar
1799:Magar
1766:2011
1756:2011
1587:Nepal
1579:Nepal
1478:Newar
1256:India
1252:Bihar
1142:Limbu
1122:Thami
1118:Jirel
1110:Magar
1091:Dolpa
966:Tibet
826:Newar
818:Nepal
814:Nepal
788:Nepal
696:Tibet
636:Korea
631:Japan
621:India
616:China
581:Newar
506:Arhat
296:Karma
150:Index
6014:PÄįø·i
5999:MÄra
5909:Flag
5310:Iran
5234:Tuva
5179:Laos
4807:Lama
4655:ÅÄ«la
4623:ÅÄ«la
4611:PÄ«ti
4601:Sati
4552:Puja
4473:Koan
4379:DÄna
3970:Yasa
3857:TÄrÄ
3322:Oman
3287:Laos
3242:Iraq
3237:Iran
2856:ISBN
2818:help
2772:2013
2743:2011
2712:2015
2686:2015
2660:2013
2550:ISBN
2370:help
2325:2024
1965:NEG
1696:and
1530:any
1528:cite
1397:and
1329:and
1191:any
1189:cite
1136:The
1128:and
904:any
902:cite
778:and
641:Laos
546:PÄli
105:and
5736:Art
5672:Wat
4208:Zen
3454:and
2071:87%
1655:by
1541:by
1246:in
1202:by
980:in
915:by
786:is
6201::
5238:ru
2943:.
2939:.
2920:.
2905:12
2903:.
2899:.
2882::
2878:.
2850:.
2810::
2808:}}
2804:{{
2790:.
2762:.
2729:.
2702:.
2622:^
2605:.
2580:.
2576:.
2519:.
2505:^
2488:.
2484:.
2394:.
2390:.
2362::
2360:}}
2356:{{
2342:.
2302:^
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2086:0
2059:0
1700:.
1692:,
1621:.
1371:.
1359:,
1325:,
1321:,
1317:,
1313:,
1254:,
1124:,
1120:,
1116:,
1108:,
1104:,
1100:,
968:.
808:,
782:.
676:US
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