42:
4647:
4658:
2056:
2043:
2033:
1137:
Buddha's disciple, whenever he hears evil persons, externalists or followers of the Two
Vehicles speak of practices contrary to the Dharma or contrary to the precepts within the Buddhist community, he should instruct them with a compassionate mind and lead them to develop wholesome faith in the Mahayana. If instead, he discusses the faults and misdeeds that occur within the assembly, he commits a Parajika offense.
1125:
sexual conduct with anyone. A Buddha's disciple ought to have a mind of filial piety -- rescuing all sentient beings and instructing them in the Dharma of purity and chastity. If instead, he lacks compassion and encourages others to engage in sexual relations promiscuously, including with animals and even their mothers, daughters, sisters, or other close relatives, he commits a
Parajika offense.
1149:
instead, he insults and abuses sentient beings, or even transformation beings , with harsh words, hitting them with his fists or feet, or attacking them with a knife or club -- or harbors grudges even when the victim confesses his mistakes and humbly seeks forgiveness in a soft, conciliatory voice -- the disciple commits a
Parajika offense.
1121:
or thieves and robbers, be they as small as a needle or blade of grass, may be stolen. As a Buddha's disciple, he ought to have a mind of mercy, compassion, and filial piety -- always helping people earn merits and achieve happiness. If instead, he steals the possessions of others, he commits a
Parajika offense.
1153:
to that of three hundred spears piercing his heart. How then could he possibly slander the Triple Jewel himself? Hence, if a disciple lacks faith and filial piety towards the Triple Jewel, and even assists evil persons or those of aberrant views to slander the Triple Jewel, he commits a
Parajika offense.
1193:
plus an extra precept which focuses on not "speaking of the faults of bhiksus, bhiksunis, upasakas, or upasikas." Furthermore, the fifth precept (not taking any intoxicants like alcohol etc) has been modified to "not selling intoxicants". Minor precepts include things like making offerings to parents
1152:
A Buddha's disciple shall not himself speak ill of the Triple Jewel or encourage others to do so. He must not create the causes, conditions, methods or karma of slander. If a disciple hears but a single word of slander against the Buddha from externalists or evil beings, he experiences a pain similar
1132:
A disciple of the Buddha must not trade in alcoholic beverages or encourage others to do so. He should not create the causes, conditions, methods, or karma of selling any intoxicant whatsoever, for intoxicants are the causes and conditions of all kinds of offenses. As a Buddha's disciple, he ought to
1120:
A disciple of the Buddha must not himself steal or encourage others to steal, steal by expedient means, steal by means of incantation or deviant mantras. He should not create the causes, conditions, methods, or karma of stealing. No valuables or possessions, even those belonging to ghosts and spirits
1144:
A disciple of the Buddha must not be stingy or encourage others to be stingy. He should not create the causes, conditions, methods, or karma of stinginess. As a
Bodhisattva, whenever a destitute person comes for help, he should give that person what he needs. If instead, out of anger and resentment,
1124:
A disciple of the Buddha must not engage in licentious acts or encourage others to do so. he should not have sexual relations with any female -- be she a human, animal, deity or spirit -- nor create the causes, conditions, methods, or karma of such misconduct. Indeed, he must not engage in improper
1112:
A disciple of the Buddha shall not himself kill, encourage others to kill, kill by expedient means, praise killing, rejoice at witnessing killing, or kill through incantation or deviant mantras. He must not create the causes, conditions, methods, or karma of killing, and shall not intentionally kill
1140:
A disciple of the Buddha shall not praise himself and speak ill of others, or encourage others to do so. He must not create the causes, conditions, methods, or karma of praising himself and disparaging others. As a disciple of the Buddha, he should be willing to stand in for all sentient beings and
1543:
Monks and nuns are not considered "ordained" by the
Bodhisattva Precepts, but rather by the "Four Part Vinaya", while the Bodhisattva Precepts served to strengthen the Mahayana ideals. Similarly, the Bodhisattva Precepts are given to lay disciples to strengthen their devotion to Buddhism as well.
1148:
A disciple of the Buddha shall not harbor anger or encourage others to be angry. He should not create the causes, conditions, methods, or karma of anger. As a disciple of the Buddha, he ought to be compassionate and filial, helping all sentient beings develop the good roots of non-contention. If
1128:
A disciple of the Buddha must not himself use false words and speech, or encourage others to lie or lie by expedient means. He should not involve himself in the causes, conditions, methods, or karma of lying, saying that he has seen what he has not seen or vice versa, or lying implicitly through
1136:
A disciple of the Buddha must not himself broadcast the misdeeds or infractions of
Bodhisattva-clerics or Bodhisattva-laypersons, or of monks and nuns -- nor encourage others to do so. He must not create the causes, conditions, methods, or karma of discussing the offenses of the assembly. As a
1129:
physical or mental means. As a Buddha's disciple, he ought to maintain Right Speech and Right Views always, and lead all others to maintain them as well. If instead, he causes wrong speech, wrong views or evil karma in others, he commits a
Parajika offense.
1599:, adopted a similar approach to their monastic communities and exclusive use of the Bodhisattva Precepts. By this time in Japan, the Vinaya lineage had all but died out and Japan's remote location made it difficult to reestablish though limited efforts by
1141:
endure humiliation and slander -- accepting blame and letting sentient beings have all the glory. If instead, he displays his own virtues and conceals the good points of others, thus causing them to suffer slander, he commits a
Parajika offense.
1454:
Taking gifts from others who were encouraged to give you things originally intended as offerings to the Three Jewels. Not giving things to the Three Jewels that others have given you to give to them, or accepting property stolen from the Three
1583:
and Saichō had wanted to both undermine the power of the Nara Buddhist community and to establish a "purely Mahayana lineage", and made a request to the Emperor to Later Buddhist sects, which was granted 7 days after his death in 822.
1145:
he denies all assistance -- refusing to help with even a penny, a needle, a blade of grass, even a single sentence or verse or a phrase of Dharma, but instead scolds and abuses that person -- he commits a Parajika offense.
1057:), particularly in Buddhist scholarship, although other sets of bodhisattva precepts may be found in other texts as well. These precepts are often taken by monastics in East Asian Buddhism. It is particularly important in
1214:
established a somewhat expanded version of the Bodhisattva Precepts for use by both priests and lay followers, based on both Brahma Net Sutra and other sources. Many various translations exist, the following is used by
1458:
Causing those engaged in calm-abiding meditation to give it up by giving their belongings to those who are merely reciting texts or making bad disciplinary rules which cause a spiritual community not to be
1406:
With anger depriving ordained ones of their robes, beating and imprisoning them or causing them to lose their ordination even if they have impure morality, for example, by saying that being ordained is
1474:, the Prātimokṣa vows are the basis for the Bodhisattva vows. Without keeping one of the different sets of Prātimokṣa vows (in one of the existing Vinaya schools), there can be no Bodhisattva vow.
1117:, always devising expedient means to rescue and protect all beings. If instead, he fails to restrain himself and kills sentient beings without mercy, he commits a Parajika (major) offense.
1426:
Causing those who have entered the Mahayana to turn away from working for the full enlightenment of Buddhahood and encouraging them to work merely for their own liberation from suffering.
1995:
1014:
1004:
1417:
Holding distorted views (which are contrary to the teaching of Buddha, such as denying the existence of the Three Jewels or the law of cause and effect etc.)
2797:
1186:). In Chinese Buddhism, this is often done in a ceremony at a Buddhist temple and sometimes a retreat lasting multiple days is required for orientation.
996:
East Asian Buddhism makes use of different sets of bodhisattva precepts found in various Mahayana sutras. Two of the most common sets of precepts are the
3712:
2187:
1039:(c. 400 CE), has a list of ten major and forty-eight minor Bodhisattva vows. The Bodhisattva Precepts may be often called the "Brahma Net Precepts" (
368:
1133:
help all sentient beings achieve clear wisdom. If instead, he causes them to have upside-down, topsy-turvy thinking, he commits a Parajika offense.
898:
1068:, only the ten major precepts are considered the bodhisattva precepts. According to the sutra, the ten major bodhisattva precepts are in summary:
3716:
375:
3940:
4683:
2157:
1502:
In practice, the acceptance of and ordination of the Bodhisattva Precepts varies greatly depending on the school of Mahayana Buddhism. In
1414:, (4) intentionally drawing blood from a Buddha or (5) causing schism in the Sangha community by supporting and spreading sectarian views.
1897:
2265:
1961:
1385:
Abandoning the Mahayana by saying that Mahayana texts are not the words of Buddha or teaching what appears to be the Dharma but is not.
975:), but in the Mahāyāna tradition, monks may observe the Bodhisattva Precepts as well. The Bodhisattva Precepts are associated with the
2000:
41:
2022:
4532:
3984:
4187:
2167:
1061:, as many Japanese monastics do not follow the full Vinaya, but do follow a monastic code based on the bodhisattva precepts.
1881:
1856:
1826:
384:
156:
2350:
2192:
1764:
1379:
Not giving material aid or (due to miserliness) not teaching the Dharma to those who are suffering and without a protector.
891:
1451:
and that if others meditate as one has, they will realize emptiness and become as great and as highly realized as oneself.
1410:
Committing any of the five extremely negative actions: (1) killing one's mother, (2) killing one's father, (3) killing an
1078:
Not to engage in licentious acts or encourage others to do so. A monk is expected to abstain from sexual conduct entirely.
4527:
4424:
3974:
2069:
1951:
1727:
p. 80. 2017. BDK English Tripitaka 45-11. Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai and Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research.
421:
2270:
1785:
1673:
4517:
1693:
4202:
3947:
1911:
1898:
Deprofessionalisation of Buddhist Priests in Contemporary Japan. A Socio-Industrial Study of a Religious Profession
1444:(by holding and causing others to hold the view that these vehicles do not abandon attachment and other delusions).
1332:. Asanga (circa 300 CE) delineated 18 major vows and forty-six minor vows in the "Bodhisattvabhumi" section of the
740:
200:
4594:
4584:
2413:
1987:
1107:
Breaking any of these precepts is described as a major offense in the sutra. A fuller description is as follows:
884:
304:
4539:
4192:
3994:
3885:
3830:
2403:
924:
1182:
1488) contains six major and twenty eight minor bodhisattva precepts specifically for Buddhist lay disciples (
4509:
4207:
3890:
2182:
2015:
1376:
Praising oneself or belittling others due to attachment to receiving material offerings, praise and respect.
329:
116:
4092:
3964:
3935:
3637:
1372:. The eighteen major vows (as actions to be abandoned) which are shared by both traditions are as follows:
435:
3783:
3692:
3162:
2807:
2320:
2215:
1739:
1420:
Destroying towns, villages, cities or large areas by means such as fire, bombs, pollution or black magic.
1403:
Abandoning the holy Dharma by saying that texts which teach the three vehicles are not the Buddha's word.
1270:
1031:
414:
361:
250:
3327:
4632:
4112:
3588:
3074:
2197:
2030:
3522:
785:
4522:
4335:
4325:
4197:
3180:
2760:
2521:
2496:
550:
2546:
1338:. According to Alexander Berzin, the bodhisattva vows transmitted by the 10th-century Indian master
101:
4693:
4627:
3979:
3793:
3771:
3764:
3667:
3200:
2820:
2636:
2581:
2202:
2008:
1114:
91:
4688:
4564:
4544:
3875:
3855:
3612:
3342:
2586:
735:
1941:
1179:
1087:
Not to broadcast the misdeeds or faults of the Buddhist assembly, nor encourage others to do so.
4574:
4414:
4082:
4052:
3825:
3776:
3617:
3565:
3560:
3322:
3143:
3040:
2792:
2787:
2536:
1220:
2904:
710:
336:
4698:
4579:
4549:
4130:
4062:
3895:
3810:
3805:
3729:
3724:
3642:
2172:
1818:
1811:
1540:). Then as a supplement, the same disciple would undertake the Bodhisattva Precepts as well.
998:
865:
650:
400:
351:
3195:
1441:
700:
4602:
4569:
4554:
4072:
3969:
3915:
3800:
3739:
3707:
3702:
3687:
3672:
3662:
3627:
3540:
3232:
3155:
2458:
2398:
2147:
2114:
2064:
1334:
870:
860:
855:
512:
4442:
3057:
2926:
2852:
2728:
2466:
1113:
any living creature. As a Buddha's disciple, he ought to nurture a mind of compassion and
8:
4409:
4288:
4122:
4097:
4087:
4047:
4024:
3907:
3880:
3840:
3759:
3749:
3677:
3604:
3035:
2892:
2673:
2651:
2603:
2423:
2223:
2079:
2059:
1661:
1503:
1065:
830:
320:
311:
96:
2383:
2310:
1765:
https://studybuddhism.com/en/advanced-studies/prayers-rituals/vows/root-bodhisattva-vows
1437:
1345:
245:
136:
4472:
4377:
4219:
4182:
4177:
4107:
4057:
4004:
3999:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3850:
3835:
3820:
3815:
3754:
3734:
3697:
3622:
3427:
3128:
3052:
2930:
2872:
2713:
2613:
2541:
2516:
2162:
2092:
1696:. New York: Sutra Translation Committee of the United States and Canada. Archived from
1657:
1100:
850:
815:
477:
407:
4271:
1194:
and teachers, looking after the sick, and greeting monastics and elder lay disciples.
4650:
4612:
4308:
4293:
4256:
4241:
4014:
3930:
3845:
3682:
3647:
3632:
3359:
3349:
3030:
2877:
2862:
2733:
2656:
2576:
2511:
2443:
2330:
2087:
1947:
1877:
1852:
1822:
1791:
1781:
1669:
1557:
1397:
1058:
942:
840:
825:
820:
803:
482:
393:
343:
23:
3594:
2388:
2288:
1507:
1430:
968:
220:
4298:
4251:
4246:
4102:
4067:
4042:
4037:
3788:
3744:
3657:
3332:
2988:
2981:
2765:
2755:
2641:
2305:
2177:
1596:
1523:
1369:
1321:
1216:
1040:
835:
808:
675:
492:
472:
296:
260:
3377:
540:
4662:
4607:
4559:
4487:
4357:
4155:
4135:
4077:
3989:
3652:
3550:
3397:
3133:
3116:
3101:
3079:
2631:
2501:
2335:
2315:
1743:
1036:
976:
951:
780:
715:
555:
273:
255:
240:
131:
111:
3407:
2561:
2551:
1874:
The Weaving of Mantra: Kukai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist Discourse
1600:
1448:
575:
4617:
4320:
4170:
3952:
3532:
3512:
3432:
3121:
3111:
3045:
2882:
2368:
2231:
1604:
1389:
845:
760:
517:
281:
180:
81:
1242:
The Three Treasures are universally known in Buddhism as the Three Refuges or
4677:
4387:
4236:
3545:
3447:
3305:
3106:
3084:
3020:
2691:
2486:
2481:
2373:
2042:
1592:
1545:
1515:
1488:
1190:
972:
745:
730:
670:
502:
462:
205:
146:
86:
71:
2845:
2835:
2207:
1795:
1643:
Jones, Charles B. Stages in the Religious Life of Lay Buddhists in Thaiwan.
1090:
Not to praise oneself and speak ill of others, or encourage others to do so.
4477:
4462:
4432:
4382:
4372:
4214:
4009:
3502:
3337:
3215:
3003:
2998:
2825:
2696:
2571:
2032:
1608:
1499:
means to accept the bodhisattva precepts and practice the ten good deeds."
1243:
770:
755:
595:
3260:
3245:
3205:
2902:
2566:
2142:
585:
381:
349:
317:
294:
4447:
4276:
3417:
3402:
3185:
2993:
2921:
2701:
2531:
2433:
2280:
2152:
1697:
1575:
s Bodhisattva Precepts. All Vinaya ordinations at the time were given at
1302:
Realize self and others as one – Do not elevate the self and blame others
960:
630:
605:
590:
287:
230:
173:
56:
4437:
2897:
1971:, The Journal of Religious Ethics 24 (2), 351-375 – via
1968:
1923:
1900:, Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies 6 (1), unpaginated
1576:
185:
4392:
4350:
4226:
4032:
3957:
3571:
3555:
3517:
3497:
3392:
3367:
3275:
3210:
3190:
2936:
2867:
2738:
2621:
2591:
2526:
2476:
2134:
2124:
2097:
1580:
1496:
1463:
1362:
1329:
980:
750:
660:
645:
570:
565:
442:
190:
169:
66:
61:
3412:
2408:
1368:
These Bodhisattva vows are still used in all four major traditions of
1183:
1084:
Not to trade or sell alcoholic beverages or encourage others to do so.
580:
121:
4367:
4340:
3507:
3382:
3094:
3010:
2887:
2777:
2750:
2743:
2706:
2663:
2626:
2393:
2358:
2325:
2300:
2255:
1588:
1365:
in the 8th century" including 18 primary and 48 secondary downfalls.
1311:
Experience the intimacy of things – Do not defile the Three Treasures
1203:
964:
775:
535:
487:
225:
215:
210:
195:
141:
4140:
2976:
2830:
2596:
2378:
2247:
2239:
1912:"Meiji Religious Policy, Soto Zen and the Clerical Marriage Problem"
1561:
705:
635:
4657:
4497:
4452:
4397:
4362:
4266:
3925:
3492:
3487:
3437:
3372:
3290:
3255:
3250:
2911:
2782:
2770:
2681:
2340:
2037:
1568:
sect and a new monastic community was set up exclusively using the
1492:
956:
916:
695:
620:
545:
497:
447:
235:
31:
3482:
3472:
3457:
3280:
3150:
2418:
1471:
1211:
725:
690:
680:
640:
4402:
4345:
4330:
3477:
3467:
3442:
3317:
3312:
3270:
3240:
3172:
3138:
3025:
2966:
2961:
2815:
2718:
2556:
2506:
2293:
2119:
1946:. Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research.
685:
615:
610:
507:
452:
151:
106:
3089:
2857:
1081:
Not to use false words and speech, or encourage others to do so.
959:
Buddhism to advance a practitioner along the path to becoming a
4482:
4467:
4303:
4165:
4145:
3920:
3582:
3462:
3452:
3387:
3015:
2971:
2956:
2946:
2916:
2840:
2723:
2491:
2363:
2107:
2102:
1964:, Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research
1565:
1531:
1511:
1393:
1339:
1325:
1197:
1048:
934:
720:
655:
625:
560:
457:
1736:
1299:
See the perfection – Do not speak of others' errors and faults
1099:
Not to speak ill of the Buddha, the Dharma or the Sangha (the
1012:
bodhisattva precepts are mostly taken by monastics, while the
4622:
4457:
4315:
4281:
4261:
4231:
4160:
3577:
3422:
3300:
3295:
3265:
3220:
3067:
3062:
2941:
2646:
2471:
2438:
2428:
1972:
1645:
Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies,
1506:, a fully ordained monk or nun ordains under the traditional
1482:
1411:
1189:
The six major lay bodhisattva precepts in this sutra are the
765:
665:
600:
76:
1607:
revived it for a time. This was further enforced during the
4492:
3285:
2951:
2448:
1560:, the "Four-Part Vinaya" was deemphasized with the rise of
1668:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 137.
1621:
of 1872 decriminalized clerical marriage and meat-eating.
4150:
2686:
1324:
there are two lineages of bodhisattva precepts, one from
1207:
467:
1423:
Teaching emptiness to those whose minds are unprepared.
1382:
Not listening to others' apologies or striking others.
1359:Śikṣāsamuccaya (“Training Anthology”, Tib. bSlabs-btus
1876:. Columbia University Press. pp. 40–44, 50–52.
1096:
Not to harbor anger or encourage others to be angry.
1851:. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 131, 132.
1849:
Jokei and Buddhist Devotion in Early Medieval Japan
1780:. Ithaca: Snow Lion Publications. pp. 154–86.
1548:and then the Bodhisattva precepts as a supplement.
1495:, wrote of the Bodhisattva Precepts, "To cultivate
1447:Falsely stating that oneself has realised profound
1810:
1666:Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (bodhisattvaśīla)
4675:
1778:Great Kagyu Masters: The Golden Lineage Treasury
1518:. In the Chinese tradition, this is called the
1093:Not to be stingy, or encourage others to do so.
967:observed the basic moral code in Buddhism, the
1614:
2016:
1960:Muller, Charles, Tanaka, Kenneth, K. (2017).
1763:Dr. Alexander Berzin, Root Bodhisattva Vows,
1587:Later Buddhist sects in Japan, including the
1158:
928:
892:
2798:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1687:
1685:
1656:
1198:The Sixteen Bodhisattva Precepts in Sōtō Zen
1021:
2023:
2009:
1737:Mountains and Rivers Order of Zen Buddhism
1483:Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese traditions
1075:Not to steal or encourage others to steal.
899:
885:
1682:
1775:
1315:
1290:Honor the body – Do not misuse sexuality
1072:Not to kill or encourage others to kill.
3985:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1842:
1840:
1838:
1802:
1305:Give generously – Do not be withholding
1296:Proceed clearly – Do not cloud the mind
16:Set of moral codes in Mahayana Buddhism
4676:
4188:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1996:The Bodhisattva Precepts for Laypeople
1551:
1462:Abandoning either of the two types of
991:
2004:
1969:Searching for a Mahāyāna Social Ethic
1916:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
1909:
1691:
1168:Sutra of the Ethics of a Lay Follower
1939:
1846:
1835:
1808:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1544:Such disciples often take the basic
4684:Zen Buddhist philosophical concepts
1871:
1477:
1308:Actualize harmony – Do not be angry
1018:precepts are taken by laypersons.
1008:precepts. In Chinese Buddhism, the
986:
13:
3975:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1933:
949:) are a set of ethical trainings (
14:
4710:
1981:
1712:
1630:
4656:
4646:
4645:
4203:Thai temple art and architecture
3948:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2188:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2054:
2041:
2031:
1510:precepts first according to the
1429:Causing others to abandon their
40:
2055:
1903:
1890:
1865:
1817:. Wisdom Publications. p.
1388:Taking things belonging to the
1103:) or encourage others to do so.
4193:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3995:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3075:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2266:Places where the Buddha stayed
1769:
1757:
1748:
1730:
1725:The Sutra on Upasaka Precepts,
1650:
1611:, when the Nikujiku Saitai Law
1536:
1066:East Asian Mahāyāna traditions
1053:
929:
1:
4208:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1943:The Sutra on Upāsaka Precepts
1624:
3965:Buddhism and the Roman world
3941:Decline of Buddhism in India
3936:History of Buddhism in India
2036: Topics in
1723:Bhiksuni S h ih Heng-ching.
1265:These are also known as the
979:to save all beings and with
7:
3163:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2903:
1967:Chappell, David W. (1996).
1754:Gyatso 1995, pp.13–34
1328:tradition and another from
1293:Manifest truth – Do not lie
1269:, and are mentioned in the
1238:Taking refuge in the Sangha
1235:Taking refuge in the Dharma
1232:Taking refuge in the Buddha
382:
350:
318:
295:
10:
4715:
4113:The unanswerable questions
1896:Horii, Mitsutoshi (2006).
1776:Gyaltsen, Konchog (1990).
1284:Respect life – Do not kill
1176:Youposai wu jie weiyi jing
4641:
4593:
4508:
4423:
4198:Buddhist temples in Korea
4121:
4023:
3906:
3603:
3531:
3358:
3231:
3171:
2806:
2761:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2672:
2664:Three planes of existence
2612:
2457:
2349:
2279:
2271:Buddha in world religions
2133:
2078:
2050:
1990:On Receiving the Precepts
1940:Shih, Heng-ching (1994).
1922:(1–2): 46. Archived from
1615:
1527:
1261:Actualize Good For Others
1044:
946:
3980:Persecution of Buddhists
3201:Four stages of awakening
2582:Three marks of existence
2168:Physical characteristics
1742:August 21, 2007, at the
1466:(aspiring and engaging).
1361:), compiled in India by
1351:Nam-mkha'i snying-po mdo
1287:Be giving – Do not steal
933:; ;
3343:Ten principal disciples
2226:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1976:(subscription required)
1910:Jaffe, Richard (1998).
1847:Ford, James L. (2006).
1809:Shih, Yin-Shun (1998).
1250:The Three Pure Precepts
385:Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sūtra
4053:Buddhism and democracy
3566:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3561:Chinese Buddhist canon
2793:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2788:Early Buddhist schools
1962:The Brahma´s Net Sutra
1694:"The Brahma Net Sutra"
1279:The Ten Grave Precepts
1221:Zen Mountain Monastery
1156:
415:Tathāgataguhyaka Sūtra
362:Tathāgatagarbha sūtras
4063:Eight Consciousnesses
2173:Life of Buddha in art
1926:on November 19, 2014.
1872:Abe, Ryuichi (1999).
1813:The Way to Buddhahood
1316:Indo-Tibetan Buddhism
1109:
971:(such as that of the
376:Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra
353:Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra
297:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra
282:Prajñāpāramitā sūtras
4540:East Asian religions
3970:Buddhism in the West
3541:Early Buddhist texts
3156:Four Right Exertions
2622:Ten spiritual realms
2115:Noble Eightfold Path
1692:Thanh, Minh (2000).
1662:Lopez, Donald S. Jr.
1335:Yogācārabhūmi Śāstra
1219:, Roshi, founder of
913:Bodhisattva Precepts
127:Bodhisattva Precepts
87:Transcendent Virtues
4663:Religion portal
4410:Temple of the Tooth
4289:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3328:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2821:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2604:Two truths doctrine
2424:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2224:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1552:Japanese traditions
1504:East Asian Buddhism
1267:Three Root Precepts
1227:The Three Treasures
992:East Asian Buddhism
925:traditional Chinese
798:Regional traditions
337:Lalitavistara Sūtra
312:Mahāsaṃnipāta Sūtra
305:Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra
201:Prajñāpāramitā Devī
117:Non-abiding Nirvana
82:Transcendent Wisdom
4585:Western philosophy
4183:Dzong architecture
4005:Vipassana movement
4000:Buddhist modernism
3428:Emperor Wen of Sui
3196:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3129:Threefold Training
2931:Vipassana movement
2647:Hungry Ghost realm
2467:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2414:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2163:Great Renunciation
2158:Eight Great Events
2040:
1658:Buswell, Robert Jr
1589:Sōtō school of Zen
1442:Pratyekabuddhayāna
1342:"derives from the
1255:Do not create Evil
422:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra
408:Golden Light Sutra
321:Vimalakirtinirdeśa
137:Bodhisattva stages
102:Consciousness-only
4671:
4670:
4309:Om mani padme hum
4015:Women in Buddhism
3931:Buddhist councils
3801:Western countries
3589:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3350:Shaolin Monastery
2927:Samatha-vipassanā
2537:Pratītyasamutpāda
2341:Metteyya/Maitreya
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2088:Four Noble Truths
1883:978-0-231-11286-4
1858:978-0-19-518814-1
1828:978-0-86171-133-8
1558:Buddhism in Japan
1172:Upāsakāśīla sūtra
1160:Upāsakāśīla sūtra
1059:Japanese Buddhism
1015:Upāsakāśīla sūtra
1005:Upāsakāśīla sūtra
1002:precepts and the
963:. Traditionally,
909:
908:
394:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
369:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra
344:Samādhirāja Sūtra
67:Mind of Awakening
33:Mahāyāna Buddhism
4706:
4661:
4660:
4649:
4648:
4488:Sacred languages
4336:Maya Devi Temple
4299:Mahabodhi Temple
4103:Secular Buddhism
4068:Engaged Buddhism
2908:
2756:Tibetan Buddhism
2707:Vietnamese Thiền
2306:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1977:
1957:
1928:
1927:
1907:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1844:
1833:
1832:
1816:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1734:
1728:
1721:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1700:on June 11, 2011
1689:
1680:
1679:
1654:
1648:
1641:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1597:Shingon Buddhism
1574:
1570:Brahmajala Sutra
1538:
1529:
1520:Four Part Vinaya
1478:Traditional uses
1370:Tibetan Buddhism
1357:a), as cited in
1355:Akashagarbhasutr
1322:Tibetan Buddhism
1272:Brahmajāla Sūtra
1217:John Daido Loori
1055:
1046:
1035:, translated by
1032:Brahmajāla Sūtra
1023:Brahmajāla Sūtra
1010:Brahmajāla Sūtra
999:Brahmajāla Sūtra
987:Sets of Precepts
948:
932:
931:
921:bodhisattva-śīla
901:
894:
887:
676:Hongzhi Zhengjue
493:Tibetan Buddhism
401:Ghanavyūha sūtra
389:
357:
330:Pure Land Sutras
325:
300:
261:Wrathful deities
44:
34:
19:
18:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4694:Buddhist ethics
4674:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4655:
4637:
4589:
4504:
4419:
4156:Ordination hall
4117:
4019:
3990:Buddhist crisis
3902:
3599:
3551:Mahayana sutras
3527:
3523:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3354:
3227:
3167:
3117:Bodhisattva vow
2802:
2668:
2608:
2567:Taṇhā (Craving)
2502:Five hindrances
2453:
2345:
2275:
2129:
2074:
2046:
2029:
1984:
1975:
1954:
1936:
1934:Further reading
1931:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1845:
1836:
1829:
1807:
1803:
1788:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1744:Wayback Machine
1735:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1664:, eds. (2013).
1655:
1651:
1642:
1631:
1627:
1612:
1572:
1554:
1485:
1480:
1436:Belittling the
1318:
1200:
1164:
1027:
994:
989:
977:bodhisattva vow
905:
876:
875:
799:
791:
790:
786:Thích Nhất Hạnh
781:14th Dalai Lama
716:Abhayākaragupta
531:
523:
522:
438:
428:
427:
276:
274:Mahayana sutras
266:
265:
176:
162:
161:
132:Bodhisattva vow
52:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4712:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4689:Buddhist oaths
4686:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4653:
4642:
4639:
4638:
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4630:
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4605:
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4407:
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4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
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4353:
4348:
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4338:
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4323:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4220:Greco-Buddhist
4212:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4171:Burmese pagoda
4163:
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4148:
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4138:
4127:
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4115:
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4029:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3953:Greco-Buddhism
3950:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
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3898:
3893:
3888:
3886:United Kingdom
3883:
3878:
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3853:
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3838:
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3831:Czech Republic
3828:
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3813:
3808:
3798:
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3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3595:Abhidharmadīpa
3592:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3513:B. R. Ambedkar
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3433:Songtsen Gampo
3430:
3425:
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3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
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3375:
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3355:
3353:
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3347:
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3315:
3310:
3309:
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3298:
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3288:
3283:
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3273:
3268:
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3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
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3229:
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3226:
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3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3112:Eight precepts
3109:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2991:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2900:
2890:
2885:
2883:Five Strengths
2880:
2875:
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2865:
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2855:
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2833:
2823:
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2800:
2795:
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2775:
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2768:
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2758:
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2746:
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2736:
2731:
2726:
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2716:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2678:
2676:
2670:
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2667:
2666:
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2654:
2649:
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2618:
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2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
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2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2522:Mental factors
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
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2463:
2461:
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2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
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2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:Mahamoggallāna
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2289:Avalokiteśvara
2285:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2200:
2195:
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2185:
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2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
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2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1983:
1982:External links
1980:
1979:
1978:
1965:
1958:
1953:978-0962561856
1952:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1902:
1889:
1882:
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1747:
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1623:
1605:Shingon Risshu
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1550:
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1210:, the founder
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1064:Typically, in
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1020:
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988:
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907:
906:
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789:
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783:
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773:
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753:
748:
743:
741:Rangjung Dorje
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
711:Ratnākaraśānti
708:
703:
701:Śaṅkaranandana
698:
693:
688:
683:
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651:Shāntarakshita
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518:Chung Tai Shan
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218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
177:
168:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:
157:Three Turnings
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
112:Three vehicles
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
77:Skillful Means
74:
69:
64:
59:
53:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4711:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4652:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4425:Miscellaneous
4422:
4416:
4415:Vegetarianism
4413:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Buddha in art
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:United States
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:Padmasambhava
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3360:Major figures
3357:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3306:Western tulku
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:Five precepts
3105:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3085:Dhamma vicaya
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Buddhābhiṣeka
2851:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:Enlightenment
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:Dhamma theory
2485:
2483:
2482:Buddha-nature
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:Samantabhadra
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1893:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1830:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1787:9780937938881
1783:
1779:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1751:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1686:
1677:
1675:9780691157863
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1546:Five Precepts
1541:
1539:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:Dharmaguptaka
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1475:
1473:
1470:According to
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1260:
1258:Practice Good
1257:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1192:
1191:five precepts
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
984:
982:
978:
974:
973:Dharmaguptaka
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
953:
944:
940:
936:
926:
922:
918:
914:
902:
897:
895:
890:
888:
883:
882:
880:
879:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
810:
807:
806:
805:
802:
801:
795:
794:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
731:Sakya Pandita
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
671:Dahui Zonggao
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
527:
526:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
503:Fo Guang Shan
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:Major schools
432:
431:
424:
423:
419:
417:
416:
412:
410:
409:
405:
403:
402:
398:
396:
395:
391:
388:
387:
386:
380:
378:
377:
373:
371:
370:
366:
364:
363:
359:
356:
355:
354:
348:
346:
345:
341:
339:
338:
334:
332:
331:
327:
324:
323:
322:
316:
314:
313:
309:
307:
306:
302:
299:
298:
293:
291:
290:
286:
284:
283:
279:
278:
275:
270:
269:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
251:Samantabhadra
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
206:Bhaiṣajyaguru
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
178:
175:
171:
166:
165:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
147:Luminous mind
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
72:Buddha-nature
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
4699:Bodhisattvas
4603:Bodhisattvas
4523:Christianity
4518:Baháʼí Faith
4383:Dharmachakra
4373:Prayer wheel
4363:Prayer beads
4131:Architecture
4010:969 Movement
3794:Saudi Arabia
3772:Central Asia
3765:South Africa
3587:
3570:
3503:Panchen Lama
3408:Buddhapālita
3004:Satipatthana
2999:Mindful Yoga
2912:Recollection
2826:Brahmavihara
2697:Japanese Zen
2692:Chinese Chan
2652:Animal realm
2459:Key concepts
2281:Bodhisattvas
2093:Three Jewels
1989:
1942:
1924:the original
1919:
1915:
1905:
1892:
1873:
1867:
1848:
1812:
1804:
1777:
1771:
1759:
1750:
1732:
1724:
1702:. Retrieved
1698:the original
1665:
1652:
1644:
1609:Meiji period
1586:
1569:
1555:
1542:
1535:
1519:
1501:
1487:The Chinese
1486:
1469:
1367:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:Akashagarbha
1343:
1333:
1319:
1278:
1277:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1249:
1248:
1244:Three Jewels
1241:
1226:
1225:
1201:
1188:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1159:
1115:filial piety
1106:
1101:Triple Jewel
1063:
1052:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1013:
1009:
1003:
997:
995:
950:
938:
920:
912:
910:
771:D. T. Suzuki
576:Buddhapālita
420:
413:
406:
399:
392:
383:
374:
367:
360:
352:
342:
335:
328:
319:
310:
303:
288:
280:
174:Bodhisattvas
126:
107:Three bodies
4448:Dharma talk
4277:Asalha Puja
4073:Eschatology
3876:Switzerland
3856:New Zealand
3784:Middle East
3693:Philippines
3613:Afghanistan
3418:Bodhidharma
3403:Buddhaghosa
3323:Householder
3233:Monasticism
3186:Bodhisattva
3041:Prostration
2994:Mindfulness
2922:Anapanasati
2905:Kammaṭṭhāna
2702:Korean Seon
2642:Asura realm
2637:Human realm
2577:Ten Fetters
2532:Parinirvana
2434:Uppalavanna
2399:Mahākaccana
2384:Mahākassapa
2316:Kṣitigarbha
2311:Ākāśagarbha
2208:Suddhodāna
2153:Four sights
2080:Foundations
1704:10 December
1459:harmonious.
1438:Śrāvakayāna
1178:優婆塞五戒 威儀經,
1174:, Chinese:
1054:Fànwǎng Jiè
961:bodhisattva
809:Han Chinese
631:Amoghavajra
606:Bodhidharma
596:Candrakīrti
591:Dharmakīrti
586:Bhāvaviveka
541:Ashvaghosha
530:Key figures
289:Lotus Sūtra
246:Ākāśagarbha
241:Kṣitigarbha
231:Vajrasattva
122:One Vehicle
57:Bodhisattva
4678:Categories
4565:Psychology
4545:Gnosticism
4533:Comparison
4528:Influences
4510:Comparison
4393:Bhavacakra
4351:Kushinagar
4326:Pilgrimage
4272:Māgha Pūjā
4227:Bodhi Tree
4043:Buddhology
4033:Abhidharma
4025:Philosophy
3958:Menander I
3826:Costa Rica
3777:Uzbekistan
3618:Bangladesh
3572:Dhammapada
3556:Pali Canon
3518:Ajahn Chah
3498:Dalai Lama
3398:Kumārajīva
3393:Vasubandhu
3368:The Buddha
3276:Zen master
3211:Sakadagami
3191:Buddhahood
3122:Pratimokṣa
2937:Shikantaza
2893:Meditation
2868:Deity yoga
2739:Madhyamaka
2632:Deva realm
2527:Mindstream
2477:Bodhicitta
2389:Aṅgulimāla
2256:Devadatta
2232:Yaśodharā
2135:The Buddha
2125:Middle Way
1625:References
1508:prātimokṣa
1497:bodhi mind
1464:bodhicitta
1431:Prātimokṣa
1330:Shantideva
1206:school of
1180:Taisho no.
1037:Kumārajīva
981:bodhicitta
969:prātimokṣa
955:) used in
947:bosatsukai
751:Longchenpa
746:Tsongkhapa
661:Mazu Daoyi
646:Shāntideva
571:Sthiramati
566:Vasubandhu
556:Kumārajīva
513:Fa Gu Shan
443:Mādhyamaka
191:Adi-Buddha
181:Shakyamuni
142:Pure Lands
97:Two truths
62:Buddhahood
4633:Festivals
4613:Buddhists
4575:Theosophy
4378:Symbolism
4368:Hama yumi
4341:Bodh Gaya
4108:Socialism
4083:Evolution
4058:Economics
3896:Venezuela
3811:Australia
3806:Argentina
3730:Sri Lanka
3725:Singapore
3643:Indonesia
3605:Countries
3546:Tripiṭaka
3508:Ajahn Mun
3383:Nagarjuna
3378:Aśvaghoṣa
3261:Anagārika
3256:Śrāmaṇerī
3251:Śrāmaṇera
3246:Bhikkhunī
3206:Sotāpanna
3095:Passaddhi
3036:Offerings
3011:Nekkhamma
2888:Iddhipada
2808:Practices
2778:Theravada
2751:Vajrayana
2744:Yogachara
2714:Pure Land
2627:Six Paths
2614:Cosmology
2394:Anuruddha
2369:Sāriputta
2359:Kaundinya
2351:Disciples
2326:Vajrapāṇi
2178:Footprint
2143:Tathāgata
1449:emptiness
1363:Śāntideva
1344:Sutra of
1275:as well.
965:monastics
866:Indonesia
776:Sheng-yen
551:Lokakṣema
536:Nāgārjuna
488:Vajrayāna
478:Pure Land
226:Vajrapāṇi
211:Vairocana
196:Akshobhya
92:Emptiness
51:Teachings
4651:Category
4580:Violence
4550:Hinduism
4498:Sanskrit
4453:Hinayana
4438:Amitābha
4398:Swastika
4267:Uposatha
4257:Holidays
4242:Calendar
4088:Humanism
3926:Kanishka
3916:Timeline
3740:Thailand
3708:Kalmykia
3703:Buryatia
3688:Pakistan
3673:Mongolia
3668:Maldives
3663:Malaysia
3628:Cambodia
3493:Shamarpa
3488:Nichiren
3438:Xuanzang
3373:Nagasena
3291:Rinpoche
3021:Pāramitā
2863:Devotion
2783:Navayana
2771:Dzogchen
2734:Nichiren
2682:Mahayana
2674:Branches
2552:Saṅkhāra
2301:Mañjuśrī
2258:(cousin)
2250:(cousin)
2218:(mother)
2210:(father)
2198:Miracles
2148:Birthday
2065:Glossary
2038:Buddhism
1796:22210145
1740:Archived
1647:113-139.
1603:and the
1593:Jōdo-shū
1577:Tōdai-ji
1564:and the
1493:Yin Shun
1407:useless.
1326:Asanga's
1184:upāsakas
1162:precepts
1025:precepts
957:Mahāyāna
943:Japanese
939:Púsà Jiè
861:Malaysia
856:Mongolia
696:Nichiren
621:Xuanzang
546:Āryadeva
498:Dzogchen
483:Nichiren
448:Yogācāra
236:Maitreya
216:Mañjuśrī
186:Amitabha
24:a series
22:Part of
4628:Temples
4608:Buddhas
4570:Science
4560:Judaism
4555:Jainism
4473:Lineage
4433:Abhijñā
4403:Thangka
4346:Sarnath
4331:Lumbini
4252:Funeral
4247:Cuisine
4123:Culture
4098:Reality
4048:Creator
4038:Atomism
3908:History
3881:Ukraine
3841:Germany
3760:Senegal
3750:Vietnam
3678:Myanmar
3478:Shinran
3468:Karmapa
3443:Shandao
3413:Dignāga
3338:Śrāvaka
3318:Donchee
3313:Kappiya
3271:Sayadaw
3241:Bhikkhu
3216:Anāgāmi
3173:Nirvana
3139:Samadhi
3026:Paritta
2967:Tonglen
2962:Mandala
2917:Smarana
2898:Mantras
2846:Upekkha
2816:Bhavana
2766:Shingon
2719:Tiantai
2572:Tathātā
2562:Śūnyatā
2557:Skandha
2547:Saṃsāra
2542:Rebirth
2517:Kleshas
2507:Indriya
2409:Subhūti
2294:Guanyin
2248:Ānanda
2240:Rāhula
2120:Nirvana
2060:Outline
1988:Dogen,
1537:Sìfēnlǜ
1524:Chinese
1514:of the
1455:Jewels.
1353:, Skt.
1202:In the
1041:Chinese
836:Tibetan
831:Vietnam
761:Hanshan
736:Dolpopa
686:Shinran
616:Shandao
611:Huineng
581:Dignāga
508:Tzu Chi
473:Shingon
453:Tiantai
170:Buddhas
152:Dharani
4623:Sutras
4618:Suttas
4483:Siddhi
4468:Koliya
4443:Brahmā
4358:Poetry
4304:Mantra
4294:Kasaya
4166:Pagoda
4146:Kyaung
4141:Vihāra
4136:Temple
4078:Ethics
3921:Ashoka
3871:Sweden
3866:Poland
3861:Norway
3851:Mexico
3836:France
3821:Canada
3816:Brazil
3755:Africa
3735:Taiwan
3698:Russia
3623:Bhutan
3583:Vinaya
3463:Naropa
3453:Saraha
3388:Asanga
3144:Prajñā
3053:Refuge
3016:Nianfo
2977:Tertön
2972:Tantra
2957:Ganana
2947:Tukdam
2873:Dhyāna
2841:Mudita
2836:Karuṇā
2729:Risshū
2724:Huayan
2657:Naraka
2597:Anattā
2592:Dukkha
2587:Anicca
2492:Dharma
2444:Channa
2379:Ānanda
2364:Assaji
2331:Skanda
2234:(wife)
2203:Family
2183:Relics
2108:Sangha
2103:Dharma
2098:Buddha
1950:
1880:
1855:
1825:
1794:
1784:
1672:
1566:Tendai
1562:Saichō
1534::
1532:pinyin
1526::
1512:vinaya
1491:monk,
1398:Sangha
1394:Dharma
1390:Buddha
1340:Atisha
1051::
1049:pinyin
1043::
935:pinyin
851:Bhutan
816:Taiwan
756:Hakuin
726:Atisha
721:Nāropā
706:Virūpa
656:Wohnyo
636:Saichō
626:Fazang
561:Asanga
463:Huayan
458:Tendai
4595:Lists
4463:Kalpa
4458:Iddhi
4321:Music
4316:Mudra
4282:Vassa
4262:Vesak
4232:Budai
4178:Candi
4161:Stupa
4093:Logic
3846:Italy
3745:Tibet
3683:Nepal
3653:Korea
3648:Japan
3638:India
3633:China
3578:Sutra
3533:Texts
3483:Dōgen
3473:Hōnen
3458:Atiśa
3423:Zhiyi
3333:Achar
3301:Tulku
3296:Geshe
3281:Rōshi
3266:Ajahn
3221:Arhat
3181:Bodhi
3151:Vīrya
3068:Sacca
3063:Satya
3058:Sādhu
3046:Music
2989:Merit
2982:Terma
2942:Zazen
2878:Faith
2831:Mettā
2512:Karma
2472:Bardo
2439:Asita
2429:Khema
2419:Upāli
2404:Nanda
2242:(son)
2216:Māyā
2193:Films
2070:Index
1973:JSTOR
1601:Jōkei
1573:'
1472:Atiśa
1433:vows.
1412:arhat
1212:Dōgen
846:Newar
841:Nepal
826:Korea
821:Japan
804:China
766:Taixu
691:Dōgen
681:Hōnen
666:Jinul
641:Kūkai
601:Zhiyi
4493:Pāḷi
4478:Māra
4388:Flag
3789:Iran
3713:Tuva
3658:Laos
3286:Lama
3134:Śīla
3102:Śīla
3090:Pīti
3080:Sati
3031:Puja
2952:Koan
2858:Dāna
2449:Yasa
2336:Tārā
1948:ISBN
1878:ISBN
1853:ISBN
1823:ISBN
1792:OCLC
1782:ISBN
1706:2012
1670:ISBN
1616:肉食妻帯
1595:and
1581:Nara
1489:Chan
1204:Sōtō
1166:The
1029:The
952:śīla
911:The
871:West
256:Tara
172:and
4215:Art
4151:Wat
2687:Zen
1819:329
1579:in
1556:In
1528:四分律
1440:or
1396:or
1320:In
1208:Zen
1045:梵網戒
930:菩薩戒
917:Skt
468:Zen
4680::
3717:ru
1920:24
1918:.
1914:.
1837:^
1821:.
1790:.
1714:^
1684:^
1660:;
1632:^
1591:,
1530:;
1392:,
1246:.
1223::
1047:;
983:.
945::
941:,
937::
927::
923:,
919:.
26:on
3719:)
3715:(
2933:)
2929:(
2024:e
2017:t
2010:v
1956:.
1886:.
1861:.
1831:.
1798:.
1708:.
1678:.
1619:)
1613:(
1522:(
1400:.
1349:(
1170:(
915:(
900:e
893:t
886:v
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