1048:
2656:
253:
5633:
5644:
189:
3042:
3029:
1691:
so we must reject anger and practice patience. In order to accomplish anything, we need perseverance. To gain friends, we must control our disturbing emotions, and so we must practice mental constancy (concentration). And finally, to really be effective in helping others, we need the discriminating awareness (wisdom) of knowing what is beneficial and what is of harm. Therefore, we need to cultivate all six far-reaching attitudes.
834:
3019:
45:
2090:"As scholars have moved away from this limited corpus, and have begun to explore a wider range of Mahāyāna sutras, they have stumbled on, and have started to open up, a literature that is often stridently ascetic and heavily engaged in reinventing the forest ideal, an individualistic, antisocial, ascetic ideal that is encapsulated in the apparently resurrected image of "wandering alone like a rhinoceros."
1362:. What distinguishes the supreme bodhisattva from aspirants in the other two vehicles is the degree to which the pāramīs must be cultivated and the length of time they must be pursued. But the qualities themselves are universal requisites for deliverance, which all must fulfill to at least a minimal degree to merit the fruits of the liberating path.
1284:
religious devotion and appeal to laity. More recently, scholars have started to open up early Mahāyāna literature, which is very ascetic and expounds the ideal of the monk's life in the forest. Therefore, the practice of the pāramitās in Mahāyāna
Buddhism may have been close to the ideals of the ascetic tradition of the
2075:"It is evident that the Hinayānists, either to popularize their religion or to interest the laity more in it, incorporated in their doctrines the conception of Bodhisattva and the practice of pāramitās. This was effected by the production of new literature: the Jātakas and Avadānas." Nalinaksha Dutt (1978)
1690:
To attain enlightenment, we need better rebirths; and the six perfections – in particular, far-reaching ethical self-discipline – enable us to attain better rebirths. We won’t be able to help others materially if we aren’t wealthy, and so we need to cultivate generosity. We need virtuous friends, and
1739:
means "transcendent action," we mean it in the sense that actions or attitude are performed in a non-egocentric manner. "Transcendental" does not refer to some external reality, but rather to the way in which we conduct our lives and perceive the world – either in an egocentric or a non-egocentric
1719:
are like stairs. The higher systems highlight contradictions in the lower ones, but by knowing the lower, we can appreciate the profundity of the higher. The higher systems are vast and profound since they do not contradict logic. If we are aware of the areas in which we can make mistakes, it helps
1283:
Some scholars refer to the pāramīs as a semi-Mahāyāna teaching added to the scriptures at a later time in order to appeal to the interests and needs of the lay community and to popularize their religion. However, these views rely on the early scholarly presumption of Mahāyāna originating with
1349:
in established Theravāda tradition the pāramīs are not regarded as a discipline peculiar to candidates for
Buddhahood alone but as practices which must be fulfilled by all aspirants to enlightenment and deliverance, whether as
1752:
practice, while the last two pertain to wisdom practice. Together, they encompass all the necessary methods and skills to dispel delusion and meet the needs of others, and to rise from states of contentment to even greater
2338:
2068:"The incorporation of pāramis by the Theravādins in the Jātakas reveals that they were not immune from Mahāyānic influence. This happened, of course, at a much later date" Nalinaksha Dutt (1978)
942:, meaning "highest", "most distant", and hence "chief", "primary", "most excellent". Hence, the substantive can be rendered "excellence" or "perfection". This reading is supported by the
896:(Pāli: पारमी) is a Buddhist term often translated as "perfection". It is described in Buddhist commentaries as a noble character quality generally associated with enlightened beings.
1678:, the practice of accumulating paramitas is generally considered very important. In most contexts, they are seen as a fundamental basis for practice of the higher teachings, such as
2795:
1720:
us to stay on the right path and have confidence in it. Thus, the study of the tenet systems gives stability to our view. Then, on the basis of the six far-reaching attitudes and
2400:
1598:
falls under all six. Bhikkhu Bodhi states that the correlations between the two sets shows there was a shared core before the
Theravada and Mahayana schools split.
3783:
4698:
3173:
4702:
4926:
315:
1860:
2106:
3143:
2002:
1921:
984:
then means "that which has gone beyond", "that which goes beyond" or "transcendent". This reading is reflected in the
Tibetan translation
1380:
1953:
5781:
3251:
2986:
1250:
written to supplement the Pāli Canon that therefore might not be an original part of the Theravāda teachings. The oldest parts of the
3008:
6770:
2384:
5828:
5518:
4970:
2552:
5173:
3153:
2467:
The Minor
Anthologies of the Pali Canon (Part III): 'Chronicle of Buddhas' (Buddhavamsa) and 'Basket of Conduct' (Cariyapitaka)
1695:
Similarly, concerning the six paramitas, or "the six far-reaching attitudes," and how they relate to the practice of the three
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310:
267:
5681:
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1988:
1907:
5503:
5188:
4933:
1570:, who describes it as a categorization of the same ten perfections of Theravada Buddhism. According to Dhammapala,
219:
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5580:
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3399:
2915:
1654:
5766:
5525:
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2910:
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2079:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers (Delhi), 2nd Edition: 251. The term "Semi-Mahāyāna" occurs here as a subtitle.
5495:
5193:
4876:
3168:
3001:
1472:
as a set of character ideals that guide self-cultivation and provide a concrete image of the
Buddhist ideal.
793:
488:
5078:
4950:
4921:
4623:
2456:
2442:
1779:
1489:(दान पारमिता): generosity, giving of oneself (in Chinese, Korean, and Japanese, 布施波羅蜜; in Tibetan, སྦྱིན་པ
738:
513:
473:
4769:
4678:
4148:
3793:
3306:
3201:
2761:
2746:
4313:
1791:
6630:
6148:
5936:
5618:
5098:
4574:
4060:
3183:
3016:
2629:
1211:
4508:
2861:
5864:
5508:
5321:
5311:
5183:
4166:
3746:
3507:
3482:
2580:
613:
3532:
1047:
1014:
423:
6647:
6215:
5823:
5748:
5613:
4965:
4779:
4757:
4750:
4653:
4186:
3806:
3622:
3567:
3188:
2994:
1773:
944:
618:
568:
1852:
5550:
5530:
4861:
4841:
4598:
4328:
3572:
2449:
2103:
1975:
1894:
1728:
1468:
as "bases of training" for those looking to achieve enlightenment. Wright describes the
Buddhist
778:
20:
6557:
6295:
6081:
5986:
5704:
5560:
5400:
5068:
5038:
4811:
4762:
4603:
4551:
4546:
4308:
4129:
4026:
3778:
3773:
3522:
1553:
1123:
938:, commonly translated as "perfection", has two etymologies. The first derives it from the word
857:
593:
578:
558:
483:
478:
393:
300:
153:
77:
3890:
1983:. Translated by Bodhi, Bhikkhu. Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society. pp. 2–5.
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5674:
5565:
5535:
5116:
5048:
4881:
4796:
4791:
4715:
4710:
4628:
3158:
2623:
1945:
1666:) also includes these additional four pāramitās, with the order of numbers 8 and 9 switched.
798:
788:
743:
6450:
4181:
2531:
1540:
1438:
1159:
148:
97:
5588:
5555:
5540:
5058:
4955:
4901:
4786:
4725:
4693:
4688:
4673:
4658:
4648:
4613:
4526:
4218:
4141:
3444:
3384:
3133:
3100:
3050:
2895:
2756:
2751:
2573:
2485:
1731:
renders "pāramitā" into
English as "transcendent action" and then frames and qualifies it:
1519:(क्षान्ति पारमिता): patience, tolerance, forbearance, acceptance, endurance (忍辱波羅蜜; བཟོད་པ
1314:
1056:
808:
768:
763:
728:
573:
453:
361:
346:
290:
262:
212:
5428:
4043:
3912:
3838:
3714:
3452:
2831:
2741:
2300:
The
Discourse on the All-embracing Net of Views: The Brahmajāla Sutta and Its Commentaries
2262:
The
Discourse on the All-embracing Net of Views: The Brahmajāla Sutta and Its Commentaries
1021:
of character necessary to achieve enlightenment as one of the three enlightened beings, a
8:
6285:
6225:
6086:
5818:
5721:
5395:
5274:
5108:
5083:
5073:
5033:
5010:
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4826:
4745:
4735:
4663:
4590:
4021:
3878:
3659:
3637:
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3409:
3209:
3065:
3045:
2905:
2462:
2453:
A Treatise on the Paramis]: From the Commentary to the Cariyapitaka by Acariya Dhammapala
1280:) do not mention the pāramīs as a category (though they are all mentioned individually).
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818:
773:
711:
651:
588:
533:
528:
283:
272:
3369:
3296:
2890:
2826:
2146:
The concept of the Buddha : its evolution from early Buddhism to the trikāya theory
1479:(प्रज्ञापारमिता सूत्र) and a large number of other Mahāyāna texts list six perfections:
6250:
5879:
5786:
5715:
5458:
5363:
5205:
5168:
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4836:
4821:
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4720:
4683:
4608:
4413:
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4038:
3916:
3858:
3699:
3599:
3527:
3502:
3148:
3078:
2771:
1797:
1444:
1414:
1322:
803:
783:
723:
718:
606:
508:
501:
428:
418:
325:
5257:
6591:
6585:
6343:
6336:
6205:
6046:
5904:
5636:
5598:
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5242:
5227:
5000:
4916:
4831:
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4633:
4618:
4345:
4335:
4016:
3863:
3848:
3719:
3642:
3562:
3497:
3429:
3316:
3073:
2954:
2518:
2508:
2495:
2474:
2470:
2390:
2366:
2304:
2266:
2225:
2187:
2159:
2149:
1994:
1984:
1913:
1903:
1299:
maintains that in the earliest Buddhist texts (which he identifies as the first four
850:
748:
733:
538:
413:
356:
320:
305:
236:
30:
6514:
4580:
3374:
3274:
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2721:
2557:
2118:
1375:
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6245:
6098:
5798:
5771:
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5667:
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5237:
5232:
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5028:
5023:
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3741:
3627:
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3163:
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1675:
1603:
1276:
813:
758:
688:
678:
543:
4363:
2537:
2363:
In the Presence of Masters: Wisdom from 30 Contemporary Tibetan Buddhist Teachers
1764:
6775:
6712:
6425:
6359:
6280:
5709:
5648:
5593:
5545:
5473:
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5141:
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4638:
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4102:
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3301:
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2298:
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2219:
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2110:
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1270:
1258:
1083:
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753:
553:
463:
408:
205:
193:
163:
133:
67:
4393:
3547:
3537:
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2655:
1823:
403:
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5603:
5306:
5156:
4938:
4518:
4498:
4418:
4107:
4097:
4031:
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3354:
3217:
2940:
2925:
2700:
2685:
2512:
1749:
1633:
1476:
1457:
1329:; as a result, the ten perfections were identified as part of the path for the
1326:
1029:
1023:
698:
628:
583:
441:
168:
1502:(शील पारमिता): virtue, morality, discipline, proper conduct (持戒波羅蜜; ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས
1285:
6764:
6656:
6270:
6255:
6235:
6036:
6021:
6006:
5919:
5914:
5808:
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5373:
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4092:
4070:
3677:
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3359:
3028:
2900:
2785:
2766:
2675:
2553:
Theravada Buddhist Dhamma Talk Album: "Ten Parami (Suc 06)", By Ajahn Sucitto
2434:
1902:. Bodhi, Bhikkhu. Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society. p. 1.
1355:
1296:
518:
458:
6598:
6522:
3831:
3821:
3193:
2163:
1998:
1917:
1072:
1006:
663:
468:
107:
6492:
6328:
6290:
6240:
6210:
6178:
6168:
6163:
6076:
6056:
5976:
5776:
5755:
5726:
5463:
5448:
5418:
5368:
5358:
5200:
4995:
4488:
4323:
4201:
3989:
3984:
3811:
3682:
3557:
3018:
2868:
2055:" early literature did not refer to the pāramitās." Nalinaksha Dutt (1978)
1372:
1301:
1264:
1252:
1242:
1224:
1199:
563:
448:
366:
252:
44:
4246:
4231:
4191:
3888:
3552:
3128:
1545:(ध्यान पारमिता): one-pointed concentration, contemplation (禪定波羅蜜, བསམ་གཏན
1511:
1429:
6310:
6200:
6118:
6041:
5991:
5894:
5433:
5262:
4403:
4388:
4171:
3979:
3907:
3687:
3517:
3419:
3266:
3138:
2670:
2636:
2596:
1330:
1236:
1077:
1052:
1010:
633:
5423:
3883:
2534:, a free distribution article on the Buddhist conception of renunciation
1977:
A treatise on the Paramis : from the commentary to the Cariyapitaka
1896:
A treatise on the Paramis : from the commentary to the Cariyapitaka
1222:
The Theravāda teachings on the pāramīs can be found in canonical books (
6623:
6432:
6400:
6265:
6190:
6158:
6138:
6011:
6001:
5961:
5941:
5899:
5378:
5336:
5212:
5018:
4943:
4557:
4541:
4503:
4483:
4378:
4353:
4261:
4196:
4176:
3922:
3853:
3724:
3607:
3577:
3512:
3462:
3120:
3110:
3083:
2800:
2778:
2339:"The Necessity of the Six Perfections and the Validity of Their Source"
2025:" originally did not form part of scriptures": Nalinaksha Dutt (1978)
1721:
1567:
1532:(वीर्य पारमिता): energy, diligence, vigour, effort (精進波羅蜜; བརྩོན་འགྲུས
1351:
1247:
1002:
638:
398:
295:
173:
4398:
3394:
2930:
1744:
are concerned with the effort to step out of the egocentric mentality.
1628:(प्राणिधान पारमिता): vow, resolution, aspiration, determination (願波羅蜜）
1230:
6671:
6417:
6415:
6408:
6406:
6383:
6260:
6093:
6071:
6061:
6016:
5996:
5966:
5956:
5931:
5854:
5803:
5353:
5326:
4493:
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4080:
3996:
3873:
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3736:
3729:
3692:
3649:
3612:
3379:
3344:
3311:
3286:
3241:
2885:
2880:
2805:
2790:
2736:
1716:
1679:
1497:
1398:
1318:
1114:
1105:
683:
658:
72:
55:
6543:
5126:
3962:
3816:
3582:
3364:
3233:
3225:
2920:
2875:
2846:
1853:"A Treatise on the Paramis: From the Commentary to the Cariyapitaka"
1341:
were seen as being significant for aspirants to both Buddhahood and
102:
6664:
6485:
6393:
6275:
6195:
6153:
6128:
6103:
6051:
5981:
5926:
5889:
5884:
5874:
5869:
5859:
5643:
5483:
5438:
5383:
5348:
5252:
4911:
4478:
4473:
4423:
4358:
4276:
4241:
4236:
3897:
3768:
3756:
3667:
3326:
3023:
2973:
2850:
2840:
2731:
2114:
1708:
1704:
1461:
1385:
teaches the bodhisattva path based on a system of four pāramitās:
913:
883:
693:
673:
668:
548:
244:
188:
121:
6743:
6605:
4468:
4458:
4443:
4266:
4136:
3404:
2935:
2560:
2450:
A Treatise on the Paramis: From the Commentary to the Cariyapitaka
1527:
1426:
also mentions the system of six pāramitās, arguing that patience (
1168:
1132:
143:
82:
6719:
6705:
6638:
6571:
6536:
6464:
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5316:
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3105:
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2725:
1510:
1428:
1359:
1306:
1177:
1141:
1060:
1035:
373:
138:
87:
6578:
6499:
4075:
3843:
1782: – Theology of Buddhism: descriptions of the spiritual path
1484:
1096:
128:
62:
6687:
6679:
6550:
6529:
6478:
6457:
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1712:
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833:
388:
383:
378:
341:
2565:
2221:
The Six Perfections: Buddhism and the Cultivation of Character
2183:
The Six Perfections: Buddhism and the Cultivation of Character
1800: – Buddhist practices for higher virtue, mind, and wisdom
1794: – Fivefold hierarchy of religious authorities in Jainism
1724:, we will be able to fulfill our own aims and those of others.
6564:
6506:
6385:
6377:
6173:
6133:
5971:
5833:
5608:
5443:
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4251:
4206:
4053:
4048:
3927:
3632:
3457:
3424:
3414:
2695:
2041:
1776: – Spiritual qualities conducive to Buddhist cultivation
1643:
1613:
1436:) is classified as a kind of discipline and that meditation (
1342:
1150:
1064:
972:
meaning "beyond", "the further bank, shore or boundary," and
623:
158:
92:
2547:
6735:
6727:
6185:
6108:
5946:
5478:
4271:
3937:
3434:
2072:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers (Delhi), 2nd Edition: 219
2029:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers (Delhi), 2nd Edition: 224
1699:
of Tibetan Buddhism, His Holiness the Dalai Lama has said:
887:
5659:
2491:
The Heart Sutra Explained: Indian and Tibetan Commentaries
2059:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers (Delhi), 2nd Edition: 228
1009:
describes them as noble qualities usually associated with
6305:
5136:
3672:
1566:
This list is also mentioned by the Theravāda commentator
1146:: patience, tolerance, forbearance, acceptance, endurance
956:). A more creative yet widely reported etymology divides
19:"Six Perfections" redirects here. For the racehorse, see
2040:
section, p. vi, writes that it is "onsidered to be post-
1001:
can be found in late canonical books and post-canonical
6512:
2389:(Revised ed.). Wisdom Publications. p. 137.
6349:
6326:
1973:
1892:
1769:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1715:
is something to train in only as a branch. The four
2426:Revised and enlarged edition of Prin. V. S. Apte's
1874:
1558:(प्रज्ञा पारमिता): wisdom, insight (般若波羅蜜; ཤེས་རབ
2638:Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma
1821:
6762:
2538:Lama Zopa Rinpoche's view of the Six Perfections
2514:The Pali Text Society’s Pali–English Dictionary
2224:. Oxford University Press. pp. contents.
2113:(Converted the document's original use of the
1824:"Paramita, Pāramitā, Pāramita: 12 definitions"
6741:
6725:
5675:
3002:
2581:
2383:Wangchen, Geshe Namgyal (September 8, 2009).
2265:. Buddhist Publication Society. p. 300.
858:
213:
3784:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2511:, T.W. & William Stede (eds.) (1921-5).
2303:. Buddhist Publication Society. p. 44.
6677:
6654:
6645:
6636:
952:) are associated with the ten perfections (
16:Buddhist qualities for spiritual perfection
5782:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
5682:
5668:
3009:
2995:
2588:
2574:
865:
851:
220:
206:
2428:The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
2186:. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–4.
1173:: goodwill, friendliness, loving-kindness
2386:Step by Step: Basic Buddhist Meditations
2382:
2365:. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: Shambala.
1046:
5829:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
4971:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2548:Six paramitas, Chinese Buddhist website
2148:. London: RoutledgeCurzon. p. 48.
1291:
976:, meaning "that which has arrived", or
6763:
5174:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2217:
2179:
1618:(उपाय पारमिता): skillful means (方便波羅蜜）
5663:
2990:
2569:
2484:
2333:
2331:
2296:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2175:
2173:
1880:
1748:The initial four perfections involve
1442:) is to be seen as a mode of wisdom (
992:
948:(V.4), where the twelve excellences (
2143:
1946:"The Ten Perfections: A Study Guide"
1638:(बल पारमिता): spiritual power (力波羅蜜）
1451:
1042:
930:describes the etymology of the term:
5814:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
2448:Bodhi, Bhikkhu (ed.) (1978, 2005).
2403:from the original on April 27, 2022
1669:
1137:: energy, diligence, vigour, effort
13:
4961:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2328:
2249:
2170:
2092:Macmillan Encyclopedia of Buddhism
1707:path is the preliminary path, the
1607:, four more pāramitās are listed:
1337:). Over subsequent centuries, the
1110:: virtue, morality, proper conduct
316:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
311:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
6787:
2543:A Zen view of the Six Perfections
2525:
2465:(trans.) (1975; reprinted 2000).
2455:(The Wheel, No. 409/411). Kandy:
1788: – Form of Buddhist training
1648:(ज्ञान पारमिता): knowledge (智波羅蜜）
916:texts generally use the Sanskrit
5642:
5632:
5631:
5189:Thai temple art and architecture
4934:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3174:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
3040:
3027:
3017:
2654:
2424:Apte, Vaman Shivaram (1957–59).
1822:www.wisdomlib.org (2008-06-01).
1711:sutra one is the main path, and
1674:According to the perspective of
832:
251:
187:
43:
6771:Buddhist philosophical concepts
3041:
2595:
2376:
2361:Ray, Reginald A. (ed.) (2004).
2355:
2317:from the original on 2021-06-24
2290:
2279:from the original on 2021-06-24
2238:from the original on 2021-06-24
2211:
2200:from the original on 2021-06-24
2137:
2132:Buddhist Sects and Sectarianism
2124:
2097:
2084:
2008:from the original on 2017-06-22
1956:from the original on 2019-05-02
1927:from the original on 2017-06-22
1863:from the original on 2018-10-11
1834:from the original on 2020-01-28
1366:
1101:: generosity, giving of oneself
5767:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
5179:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4981:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4061:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3252:Places where the Buddha stayed
2811:Samantabhadra Meditation Sūtra
2645:Samantabhadra Meditation Sūtra
2439:The All-Embracing Net of Views
2418:
2062:
2049:
2019:
1967:
1938:
1886:
1845:
1815:
1378:school's main commentary, the
1217:
1017:describes them as perfections
1:
5194:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2297:Bodhi, Bhikkhu (2007-12-01).
2259:Bodhi, Bhikkhu (2007-12-01).
1974:Dhammapala, Acariya. (1996).
1893:Dhammapala, Acariya. (1996).
1804:
1055:benefitting sentient beings.
6416:
6407:
6384:
4951:Buddhism and the Roman world
4927:Decline of Buddhism in India
4922:History of Buddhism in India
3022: Topics in
2457:Buddhist Publication Society
2443:Buddhist Publication Society
2218:Wright, Dale Stuart (2009).
2180:Wright, Dale Stuart (2009).
1809:
1780:Buddhist paths to liberation
1345:. Bhikkhu Bodhi summarizes:
922:
514:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
6513:
6350:
6327:
5689:
4149:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3889:
1758:
1684:His Holiness the Dalai Lama
1664:Sutra of the Heap of Jewels
1512:
1430:
1307:the extinction of suffering
1164:: determination, resolution
1087:lists the ten perfections (
997:Theravada teachings on the
988:("gone to the other side").
980:meaning "that which goes".
908:makes greater reference to
904:are both terms in Pali but
10:
6792:
5099:The unanswerable questions
2631:Innumerable Meanings Sūtra
2431:. Poona: Prasad Prakashan.
1456:Religious studies scholar
18:
6697:
6615:
6442:
6369:
6319:
5842:
5740:
5697:
5627:
5579:
5494:
5409:
5184:Buddhist temples in Korea
5107:
5009:
4892:
4589:
4517:
4344:
4217:
4157:
3792:
3747:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3658:
3650:Three planes of existence
3598:
3443:
3335:
3265:
3257:Buddha in world religions
3119:
3064:
3036:
2949:
2786:Abundant Treasures Buddha
2709:
2663:
2652:
2614:
2608:Saddharma Puṇḍarīka Sūtra
2605:
2532:Renunciation by T. Prince
4966:Persecution of Buddhists
4187:Four stages of awakening
3568:Three marks of existence
3154:Physical characteristics
1013:. American scholar-monk
1005:. Theravada commentator
4329:Ten principal disciples
3212:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2558:What are the paramitas?
2077:Buddhist Sects in India
2070:Buddhist Sects in India
2057:Buddhist Sects in India
2027:Buddhist Sects in India
1950:www.accesstoinsight.org
1857:www.accesstoinsight.org
1729:Traleg Kyabgon Rinpoche
1155:: truthfulness, honesty
534:Philosophical reasoning
21:Six Perfections (horse)
6742:
6726:
6678:
6655:
6646:
6637:
5039:Buddhism and democracy
4552:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4547:Chinese Buddhist canon
3779:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3774:Early Buddhist schools
2561:Buddhism for Beginners
1756:
1746:
1726:
1693:
1574:is classified as both
1364:
1182:: equanimity, serenity
1068:
990:
301:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
6231:Righteous indignation
5049:Eight Consciousnesses
3159:Life of Buddha in art
2906:Mahāprajāpatī Gautamī
2853:who becomes a Buddha)
2624:Threefold Lotus Sutra
1767: – Buddhist term
1755:
1733:
1701:
1688:
1477:Prajñapāramitā sūtras
1347:
1321:was provided for the
1317:. As time went on, a
1246:) and post-canonical
1128:: wisdom, discernment
1050:
932:
569:Aids to Enlightenment
394:Dependent Origination
5749:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā
5526:East Asian religions
4956:Buddhism in the West
4527:Early Buddhist texts
4142:Four Right Exertions
3608:Ten spiritual realms
3101:Noble Eightfold Path
2849:(daughter of Sāgara
2486:Lopez, Donald S. Jr.
2144:Xing, Guang (2005).
1315:noble eightfold path
1292:Traditional practice
1212:factors of awakening
1057:Palm-leaf manuscript
539:Devotional practices
362:Noble Eightfold Path
5819:Theological virtues
5722:Positive psychology
5649:Religion portal
5396:Temple of the Tooth
5275:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4314:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3807:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
3590:Two truths doctrine
3410:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3210:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2796:Majestic Voice King
2772:Never Disrespectful
2373:(pbk.) p. 140.
2094:(2004): p. 494
1774:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
1655:Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra
1464:texts refer to the
1325:development of the
986:pha rol tu phyin pa
928:Donald S. Lopez Jr.
839:Buddhism portal
712:Buddhism by country
474:Sanskrit literature
194:Religion portal
6251:Self-transcendence
5843:Individual virtues
5787:Nine Noble Virtues
5716:Nicomachean Ethics
5571:Western philosophy
5169:Dzong architecture
4991:Vipassana movement
4986:Buddhist modernism
4414:Emperor Wen of Sui
4182:Pratyekabuddhayāna
4115:Threefold Training
3917:Vipassana movement
3633:Hungry Ghost realm
3453:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3400:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
3149:Great Renunciation
3144:Eight Great Events
3026:
2916:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2901:Maha-Maudgalyayana
2767:Unlimited Practice
2109:2007-08-25 at the
1798:Threefold Training
1590:are classified as
1069:
1015:Thanissaro Bhikkhu
993:Theravāda Buddhism
326:Buddhist modernism
6758:
6757:
6754:
6753:
5905:Conscientiousness
5772:Epistemic virtues
5657:
5656:
5295:Om mani padme hum
5001:Women in Buddhism
4917:Buddhist councils
4787:Western countries
4575:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
4336:Shaolin Monastery
3913:Samatha-vipassanā
3523:Pratītyasamutpāda
3327:Metteyya/Maitreya
3245:
3237:
3229:
3221:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3074:Four Noble Truths
2984:
2983:
2955:Nichiren Buddhism
2762:Superior Practice
2519:Pali Text Society
2501:978-0-88706-589-7
2471:Pali Text Society
2343:studybuddhism.com
2310:978-955-24-0052-0
2272:978-955-24-0052-0
2231:978-0-19-538201-3
2193:978-0-19-538201-3
2130:Baruah, Bibhuti.
2036:, Horner (2000),
1828:www.wisdomlib.org
1735:When we say that
1452:Mahāyāna Buddhism
1305:), those seeking
1043:Canonical sources
875:
874:
357:Four Noble Truths
230:
229:
6783:
6747:
6731:
6683:
6660:
6651:
6642:
6518:
6421:
6412:
6389:
6355:
6332:
6317:
6316:
6246:Self-cultivation
5799:Prussian virtues
5762:Cardinal virtues
5684:
5677:
5670:
5661:
5660:
5647:
5646:
5635:
5634:
5474:Sacred languages
5322:Maya Devi Temple
5285:Mahabodhi Temple
5089:Secular Buddhism
5054:Engaged Buddhism
3894:
3742:Tibetan Buddhism
3693:Vietnamese Thiền
3292:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3044:
3043:
3031:
3021:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2962:Tiantai Buddhism
2801:Śākyamuni Buddha
2658:
2590:
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1819:
1792:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
1786:Gradual training
1770:
1676:Tibetan Buddhism
1670:Tibetan Buddhism
1660:महारत्नकूट सूत्र
1604:Ten Stages Sutra
1515:
1433:
1277:Aṅguttara Nikāya
945:Madhyāntavibhāga
867:
860:
853:
837:
836:
564:Sublime abidings
255:
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5824:Three Treasures
5741:Virtue families
5736:
5710:Moral character
5693:
5688:
5658:
5653:
5641:
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5575:
5490:
5405:
5142:Ordination hall
5103:
5005:
4976:Buddhist crisis
4888:
4585:
4537:Mahayana sutras
4513:
4509:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4340:
4213:
4153:
4103:Bodhisattva vow
3788:
3654:
3594:
3553:Taṇhā (Craving)
3488:Five hindrances
3439:
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2111:Wayback Machine
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1259:Majjhima Nikāya
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1024:samma sambuddha
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906:Pali literature
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4581:Abhidharmadīpa
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4499:B. R. Ambedkar
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4456:
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4419:Songtsen Gampo
4416:
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4098:Eight precepts
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4009:
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3999:
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3876:
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3869:Five Strengths
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3508:Mental factors
3505:
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3360:Mahamoggallāna
3357:
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3333:
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3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
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3299:
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3289:
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3275:Avalokiteśvara
3271:
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3260:
3259:
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2896:Mahā-Kātyāyana
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2722:Avalokiteśvara
2719:
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2713:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2701:Ten suchnesses
2698:
2696:Skillful Means
2693:
2688:
2686:Eternal Buddha
2683:
2678:
2673:
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2665:
2661:
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2527:
2526:External links
2524:
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2522:
2506:
2500:
2494:. SUNY Press.
2482:
2460:
2446:
2435:Bodhi, Bhikkhu
2432:
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2414:
2396:978-0861716005
2395:
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2134:. 2008. p. 456
2123:
2117:convention to
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2048:
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2045:
2032:Regarding the
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1989:
1966:
1937:
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1802:
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1750:skillful means
1740:way. The six
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1629:
1619:
1564:
1563:
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1537:
1524:
1507:
1494:
1458:Dale S. Wright
1453:
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1420:
1419:
1410:
1403:
1394:
1368:
1365:
1356:paccekabuddhas
1313:) pursued the
1293:
1290:
1256:(for example,
1219:
1216:
1184:
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1138:
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1120:
1119:: renunciation
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1030:pacceka-buddha
994:
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921:
890:: पारमिता) or
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584:Buddhist chant
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442:Buddhist texts
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6271:Sportsmanship
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6262:
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6257:
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6242:
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6236:Righteousness
6234:
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6149:Nonattachment
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5810:
5809:Seven virtues
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5780:
5778:
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5773:
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5757:
5756:Brahmavihārās
5753:
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5732:Virtue ethics
5730:
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5723:
5720:
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5717:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:About virtues
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5685:
5680:
5678:
5673:
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5662:
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5411:Miscellaneous
5408:
5402:
5401:Vegetarianism
5399:
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5390:
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5385:
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5380:
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5264:
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5259:
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5254:
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5249:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5223:Buddha in art
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
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5202:
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5192:
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4908:
4905:
4903:
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4899:
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4891:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4877:United States
4875:
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4798:
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4785:
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4778:
4776:
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4771:
4768:
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4759:
4756:
4752:
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4709:
4704:
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4697:
4695:
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4690:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4434:Padmasambhava
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4346:Major figures
4343:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4292:Western tulku
4290:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4093:Five precepts
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4071:Dhamma vicaya
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3839:Buddhābhiṣeka
3837:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:Enlightenment
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Dhamma theory
3471:
3469:
3468:Buddha-nature
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:Samantabhadra
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2757:Pure Practice
2755:
2753:
2752:Firm Practice
2750:
2748:
2747:Samantabhadra
2745:
2743:
2742:Medicine King
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:Six Pāramitās
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:Buddha-nature
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2520:
2517:. Chipstead:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2479:0-86013-072-X
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2379:
2372:
2371:1-57062-849-1
2368:
2364:
2358:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2293:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2255:
2253:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2176:
2174:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2155:0-203-41310-5
2151:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2127:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:Bodhi (2005).
2100:
2093:
2087:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2058:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2022:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1990:955-24-0146-1
1986:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1909:955-24-0146-1
1905:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1883:, p. 21.
1882:
1877:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1814:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1766:
1765:Anupubbikathā
1763:
1762:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1717:tenet systems
1714:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1297:Bhikkhu Bodhi
1289:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:brahmavihāras
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:Two of these
1181:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:dasa pāramiyo
1086:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
989:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
946:
941:
937:
931:
929:
920:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
894:
889:
885:
881:
880:
868:
863:
861:
856:
854:
849:
848:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
829:
828:
827:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
713:
708:
707:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
653:
648:
647:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
608:
603:
602:
595:
594:Vegetarianism
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:Recollections
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
519:Five precepts
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
503:
498:
497:
490:
487:
485:
484:Chinese canon
482:
480:
479:Tibetan canon
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
443:
438:
437:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
368:
365:
364:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
335:
334:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
285:
280:
279:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
259:
258:
254:
250:
249:
246:
243:
242:
238:
234:
233:
223:
218:
216:
211:
209:
204:
203:
201:
200:
195:
190:
185:
184:
183:
182:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:Pāramitās in
117:
116:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
60:
57:
51:
50:
46:
42:
41:
37:
36:
32:
28:
27:
22:
6734:
6718:
6711:
6704:
6686:
6670:
6663:
6629:
6622:
6604:
6597:
6590:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6549:
6542:
6535:
6528:
6521:
6505:
6498:
6493:Brahmacharya
6491:
6484:
6477:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6449:
6431:
6424:
6399:
6392:
6376:
6358:
6342:
6335:
6291:Tranquillity
6241:Self-control
6211:Renunciation
6169:Philanthropy
6164:Perspicacity
6124:Magnificence
6077:Intelligence
6057:Impartiality
5977:Faithfulness
5865:Authenticity
5792:
5791:
5777:Five virtues
5754:
5747:
5727:Trait theory
5714:
5589:Bodhisattvas
5509:Christianity
5504:Baháʼí Faith
5369:Dharmachakra
5359:Prayer wheel
5349:Prayer beads
5117:Architecture
4996:969 Movement
4780:Saudi Arabia
4758:Central Asia
4751:South Africa
4573:
4556:
4489:Panchen Lama
4394:Buddhapālita
4006:
3990:Satipatthana
3985:Mindful Yoga
3898:Recollection
3812:Brahmavihara
3683:Japanese Zen
3678:Chinese Chan
3638:Animal realm
3445:Key concepts
3267:Bodhisattvas
3079:Three Jewels
2972:
2966:
2960:
2953:
2891:Mahā-Kāśyapa
2810:
2716:Bodhisattvas
2690:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2607:
2597:
2513:
2490:
2466:
2463:Horner, I.B.
2452:
2438:
2425:
2407:November 19,
2405:. Retrieved
2385:
2378:
2362:
2357:
2346:. Retrieved
2342:
2319:. Retrieved
2299:
2292:
2281:. Retrieved
2261:
2240:. Retrieved
2220:
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2202:. Retrieved
2182:
2145:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2121:diacritics.)
2099:
2091:
2086:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2051:
2038:Cariyāpiṭaka
2037:
2034:Cariyāpiṭaka
2033:
2026:
2021:
2010:. Retrieved
1976:
1969:
1958:. Retrieved
1949:
1940:
1929:. Retrieved
1895:
1888:
1876:
1865:. Retrieved
1856:
1847:
1836:. Retrieved
1827:
1817:
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1727:
1702:
1694:
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1546:
1539:
1534:brtson-’grus
1533:
1526:
1520:
1509:
1504:tshul-khrims
1503:
1496:
1490:
1483:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1460:states that
1455:
1443:
1437:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1413:
1406:
1397:
1396:discipline (
1390:
1389:generosity (
1379:
1373:Sarvāstivāda
1370:
1367:Sarvāstivāda
1348:
1338:
1334:
1310:
1300:
1295:
1282:
1275:
1269:
1265:Digha Nikāya
1263:
1257:
1253:Sutta Piṭaka
1251:
1248:commentaries
1243:Cariyāpiṭaka
1241:
1235:
1229:
1225:Jataka tales
1223:
1221:
1207:
1203:
1202:, and two –
1195:
1191:
1185:
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1167:
1158:
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1113:
1104:
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1028:
1022:
1018:
1011:bodhisattvas
1003:commentaries
998:
996:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
943:
939:
935:
933:
926:
917:
909:
901:
897:
892:
891:
878:
877:
876:
544:Merit making
523:
509:Three Jewels
449:Buddhavacana
379:Impermanence
367:Dharma wheel
6311:Workmanship
6201:Punctuality
6119:Magnanimity
6042:Hospitality
5992:Forgiveness
5937:Discernment
5895:Cleanliness
5434:Dharma talk
5263:Asalha Puja
5059:Eschatology
4862:Switzerland
4842:New Zealand
4770:Middle East
4679:Philippines
4599:Afghanistan
4404:Bodhidharma
4389:Buddhaghosa
4309:Householder
4219:Monasticism
4172:Bodhisattva
4027:Prostration
3980:Mindfulness
3908:Anapanasati
3891:Kammaṭṭhāna
3688:Korean Seon
3628:Asura realm
3623:Human realm
3563:Ten Fetters
3518:Parinirvana
3420:Uppalavanna
3385:Mahākaccana
3370:Mahākassapa
3302:Kṣitigarbha
3297:Ākāśagarbha
3194:Suddhodāna
3139:Four sights
3066:Foundations
2862:Dhṛtarāṣṭra
2710:Key figures
2671:Bodhisattva
2598:Lotus Sūtra
2509:Rhys Davids
2469:. Oxford:
2419:Works cited
1722:bodhichitta
1424:Mahāvibhāṣā
1381:Mahāvibhāṣā
1343:arahantship
1331:bodhisattva
1237:Buddhavamsa
1218:Historicity
1078:Buddhavamsa
1053:bodhisattva
779:New Zealand
634:Bodhisattva
619:Four Stages
574:Monasticism
554:Mindfulness
524:Perfections
454:Early Texts
54:Pāramīs in
6765:Categories
6624:Auctoritas
6472:Aparigraha
6451:Adhiṭṭhāna
6433:Sophrosyne
6401:Eutrapelia
6286:Temperance
6266:Solidarity
6256:Simplicity
6216:Resilience
6191:Politeness
6159:Patriotism
6139:Moderation
6012:Good faith
6002:Generosity
5962:Equanimity
5942:Discipline
5900:Compassion
5551:Psychology
5531:Gnosticism
5519:Comparison
5514:Influences
5496:Comparison
5379:Bhavacakra
5337:Kushinagar
5312:Pilgrimage
5258:Māgha Pūjā
5213:Bodhi Tree
5029:Buddhology
5019:Abhidharma
5011:Philosophy
4944:Menander I
4812:Costa Rica
4763:Uzbekistan
4604:Bangladesh
4558:Dhammapada
4542:Pali Canon
4504:Ajahn Chah
4484:Dalai Lama
4384:Kumārajīva
4379:Vasubandhu
4354:The Buddha
4262:Zen master
4197:Sakadagami
4177:Buddhahood
4108:Pratimokṣa
3923:Shikantaza
3879:Meditation
3854:Deity yoga
3725:Madhyamaka
3618:Deva realm
3513:Mindstream
3463:Bodhicitta
3375:Aṅgulimāla
3242:Devadatta
3218:Yaśodharā
3121:The Buddha
3111:Middle Way
2857:Vaiśravaṇa
2843:daughters)
2839:(with ten
2615:Components
2348:2024-09-03
2321:2020-01-27
2283:2020-01-27
2242:2020-01-27
2204:2020-01-27
2012:2020-01-26
1960:2020-01-27
1931:2020-01-26
1881:Lopez 1988
1867:2020-01-27
1838:2020-01-28
1805:References
1753:happiness.
1624:Praṇidhāna
1596:Adhiṭṭhāna
1568:Dhammapala
1376:Vaibhāṣika
1335:bodhisatta
1323:multi-life
1198:—are also
1160:Adhiṭṭhāna
1073:Pāli Canon
1007:Dhammapala
652:Traditions
589:Pilgrimage
529:Meditation
489:Post-canon
469:Pāli Canon
399:Middle Way
296:The Buddha
164:Praṇidhāna
98:Adhiṭṭhāna
6672:Humanitas
6418:Phronesis
6409:Philotimo
6261:Sincerity
6226:Reverence
6094:Judgement
6082:Emotional
6072:Integrity
6062:Innocence
6017:Gratitude
5997:Frugality
5987:Foresight
5967:Etiquette
5957:Endurance
5932:Diligence
5855:Alertness
5804:Scout Law
5705:Endowment
5619:Festivals
5599:Buddhists
5561:Theosophy
5364:Symbolism
5354:Hama yumi
5327:Bodh Gaya
5094:Socialism
5069:Evolution
5044:Economics
4882:Venezuela
4797:Australia
4792:Argentina
4716:Sri Lanka
4711:Singapore
4629:Indonesia
4591:Countries
4532:Tripiṭaka
4494:Ajahn Mun
4369:Nagarjuna
4364:Aśvaghoṣa
4247:Anagārika
4242:Śrāmaṇerī
4237:Śrāmaṇera
4232:Bhikkhunī
4192:Sotāpanna
4081:Passaddhi
4022:Offerings
3997:Nekkhamma
3874:Iddhipada
3794:Practices
3764:Theravada
3737:Vajrayana
3730:Yogachara
3700:Pure Land
3613:Six Paths
3600:Cosmology
3380:Anuruddha
3355:Sāriputta
3345:Kaundinya
3337:Disciples
3312:Vajrapāṇi
3164:Footprint
3129:Tathāgata
2941:Yaśodharā
2926:Śāriputra
2886:Kauṇḍinya
2881:Aniruddha
2847:Nāgakanya
2806:Vairocana
2791:Akshobhya
2681:Emptiness
2441:. Kandy:
1810:Citations
1742:paramitas
1686:has said:
1680:Vajrayana
1547:bsam-gtan
1470:pāramitās
1466:pāramitās
1360:disciples
1319:backstory
1115:Nekkhamma
934:The term
923:Etymology
918:pāramitā.
799:Sri Lanka
789:Singapore
744:Indonesia
684:Vajrayāna
659:Theravāda
614:Awakening
502:Practices
459:Tripiṭaka
429:Cosmology
404:Emptiness
384:Suffering
73:Nekkhamma
56:Theravada
6665:Gravitas
6648:Dignitas
6394:Ataraxia
6276:Sympathy
6206:Religion
6196:Prudence
6154:Patience
6129:Meekness
6104:Kindness
6052:Humility
6047:Humanity
5982:Fidelity
5927:Courtesy
5890:Chivalry
5885:Chastity
5875:Charisma
5870:Calmness
5860:Altruism
5637:Category
5566:Violence
5536:Hinduism
5484:Sanskrit
5439:Hinayana
5424:Amitābha
5384:Swastika
5253:Uposatha
5243:Holidays
5228:Calendar
5074:Humanism
4912:Kanishka
4902:Timeline
4726:Thailand
4694:Kalmykia
4689:Buryatia
4674:Pakistan
4659:Mongolia
4654:Maldives
4649:Malaysia
4614:Cambodia
4479:Shamarpa
4474:Nichiren
4424:Xuanzang
4359:Nagasena
4277:Rinpoche
4007:Pāramitā
3849:Devotion
3769:Navayana
3757:Dzogchen
3720:Nichiren
3668:Mahayana
3660:Branches
3538:Saṅkhāra
3287:Mañjuśrī
3244:(cousin)
3236:(cousin)
3204:(mother)
3196:(father)
3184:Miracles
3134:Birthday
3051:Glossary
3024:Buddhism
2974:Cheontae
2869:Śrāvakas
2851:Nāgaraja
2737:Mañjuśrī
2732:Maitreya
2664:Concepts
2488:(1988).
2437:(1978).
2401:Archived
2315:Archived
2277:Archived
2236:Archived
2198:Archived
2164:57298090
2115:Velthuis
2107:Archived
2003:Archived
1999:40888949
1954:Archived
1922:Archived
1918:40888949
1861:Archived
1832:Archived
1759:See also
1737:paramita
1709:Mahayana
1705:Hinayana
1697:vehicles
1682:.
1646:pāramitā
1636:pāramitā
1626:pāramitā
1616:pāramitā
1560:shes-rab
1556:pāramitā
1543:pāramitā
1530:pāramitā
1517:pāramitā
1500:pāramitā
1491:sbyin-pa
1487:pāramitā
1462:Mahāyāna
1412:wisdom (
1405:energy (
1274:and the
1033:, or an
1019:(paramī)
982:Pāramitā
958:pāramitā
954:pāramitā
936:pāramitā
914:Mahayana
912:, while
902:pāramitā
884:Sanskrit
879:Pāramitā
809:Thailand
769:Mongolia
764:Malaysia
729:Cambodia
694:Navayana
674:Hinayana
669:Mahāyāna
579:Lay life
409:Morality
389:Not-self
347:Concepts
306:Councils
291:Timeline
263:Glossary
245:Buddhism
237:a series
235:Part of
122:Mahayana
38:Pāramitā
31:a series
29:Part of
6720:Sadaqah
6706:Ganbaru
6639:Decorum
6631:Caritas
6586:Śraddhā
6572:Shaucha
6537:Kshanti
6465:Akrodha
6320:Chinese
6221:Respect
6144:Modesty
6114:Loyalty
6099:Justice
6067:Insight
6027:Honesty
6022:Heroism
5952:Empathy
5910:Courage
5880:Charity
5793:Pāramīs
5691:Virtues
5614:Temples
5594:Buddhas
5556:Science
5546:Judaism
5541:Jainism
5459:Lineage
5419:Abhijñā
5389:Thangka
5332:Sarnath
5317:Lumbini
5238:Funeral
5233:Cuisine
5109:Culture
5084:Reality
5034:Creator
5024:Atomism
4894:History
4867:Ukraine
4827:Germany
4746:Senegal
4736:Vietnam
4664:Myanmar
4464:Shinran
4454:Karmapa
4429:Shandao
4399:Dignāga
4324:Śrāvaka
4304:Donchee
4299:Kappiya
4257:Sayadaw
4227:Bhikkhu
4202:Anāgāmi
4159:Nirvana
4125:Samadhi
4012:Paritta
3953:Tonglen
3948:Mandala
3903:Smarana
3884:Mantras
3832:Upekkha
3802:Bhavana
3752:Shingon
3705:Tiantai
3558:Tathātā
3548:Śūnyatā
3543:Skandha
3533:Saṃsāra
3528:Rebirth
3503:Kleshas
3493:Indriya
3395:Subhūti
3280:Guanyin
3234:Ānanda
3226:Rāhula
3106:Nirvana
3046:Outline
2931:Subhūti
2841:rākṣasī
2779:Buddhas
2726:Guanyin
1601:In the
1588:Upekkhā
1521:bzod-pa
1352:Buddhas
1339:pāramīs
1333:(Pāli:
1311:nibbana
1302:nikāyas
1286:śramaṇa
1231:Apadāna
1208:upekkhā
1196:upekkhā
1188:virtues
1178:Upekkhā
1081:of the
1071:In the
1067:, India
1061:Nalanda
1036:arahant
999:pāramīs
968:, with
819:Vietnam
774:Myanmar
689:Tibetan
679:Chinese
607:Nirvāṇa
424:Saṃsāra
419:Rebirth
284:History
273:Outline
108:Upekkhā
6776:Virtue
6688:Virtus
6680:Pietas
6599:Upekṣā
6592:Saddhā
6558:Prajñā
6551:Muditā
6530:Kshama
6523:Karuṇā
6486:Asteya
6479:Ārjava
6458:Ahimsa
6443:Indian
6426:Sophia
6301:Wisdom
6179:Filial
6087:Social
6032:Honour
5609:Sutras
5604:Suttas
5469:Siddhi
5454:Koliya
5429:Brahmā
5344:Poetry
5290:Mantra
5280:Kasaya
5152:Pagoda
5132:Kyaung
5127:Vihāra
5122:Temple
5064:Ethics
4907:Ashoka
4857:Sweden
4852:Poland
4847:Norway
4837:Mexico
4822:France
4807:Canada
4802:Brazil
4741:Africa
4721:Taiwan
4684:Russia
4609:Bhutan
4569:Vinaya
4449:Naropa
4439:Saraha
4374:Asanga
4130:Prajñā
4039:Refuge
4002:Nianfo
3963:Tertön
3958:Tantra
3943:Ganana
3933:Tukdam
3859:Dhyāna
3827:Mudita
3822:Karuṇā
3715:Risshū
3710:Huayan
3643:Naraka
3583:Anattā
3578:Dukkha
3573:Anicca
3478:Dharma
3430:Channa
3365:Ānanda
3350:Assaji
3317:Skanda
3220:(wife)
3189:Family
3169:Relics
3094:Sangha
3089:Dharma
3084:Buddha
2968:Tendai
2921:Rāhula
2876:Ānanda
2837:Hārītī
2832:Brahmā
2498:
2477:
2393:
2369:
2307:
2269:
2228:
2190:
2162:
2152:
2042:Asokan
1997:
1987:
1916:
1906:
1713:tantra
1662:, the
1594:, and
1592:Dhyāna
1580:Prajñā
1554:Prajñā
1541:Dhyāna
1513:Kṣānti
1445:prajñā
1439:Dhyāna
1431:Kṣānti
1415:prajñā
1327:Buddha
1180:pāramī
1171:pāramī
1162:pāramī
1153:pāramī
1144:pāramī
1142:Khanti
1135:pāramī
1133:Viriya
1126:pāramī
1117:pāramī
1108:pāramī
1099:pāramī
1091:) as:
1075:, the
950:parama
940:parama
910:pāramī
898:Pāramī
893:pāramī
804:Taiwan
784:Russia
724:Brazil
719:Bhutan
639:Buddha
559:Wisdom
342:Dharma
154:Prajñā
149:Dhyāna
139:Kṣānti
88:Khanti
83:Viriya
6744:Virtù
6698:Other
6657:Fides
6616:Latin
6606:Vīrya
6565:Satya
6544:Mettā
6507:Dhṛti
6386:Arete
6378:Agape
6370:Greek
6296:Trust
6281:Taste
6174:Piety
6134:Mercy
6007:Glory
5972:Faith
5920:Moral
5915:Civil
5834:Yamas
5581:Lists
5449:Kalpa
5444:Iddhi
5307:Music
5302:Mudra
5268:Vassa
5248:Vesak
5218:Budai
5164:Candi
5147:Stupa
5079:Logic
4832:Italy
4731:Tibet
4669:Nepal
4639:Korea
4634:Japan
4624:India
4619:China
4564:Sutra
4519:Texts
4469:Dōgen
4459:Hōnen
4444:Atiśa
4409:Zhiyi
4319:Achar
4287:Tulku
4282:Geshe
4267:Rōshi
4252:Ajahn
4207:Arhat
4167:Bodhi
4137:Vīrya
4054:Sacca
4049:Satya
4044:Sādhu
4032:Music
3975:Merit
3968:Terma
3928:Zazen
3864:Faith
3817:Mettā
3498:Karma
3458:Bardo
3425:Asita
3415:Khema
3405:Upāli
3390:Nanda
3228:(son)
3202:Māyā
3179:Films
3056:Index
2971:, K.
2936:Upāli
2911:Nanda
2827:Śakra
2820:Devas
2044:...."
2006:(PDF)
1981:(PDF)
1925:(PDF)
1900:(PDF)
1644:Jñāna
1614:Upāya
1584:Mettā
1572:Sacca
1528:Vīrya
1407:vīrya
1358:, or
1210:—are
1204:vīrya
1192:mettā
1169:Mettā
1151:Sacca
1124:Paññā
1065:Bihar
960:into
814:Tibet
754:Korea
749:Japan
739:India
734:China
699:Newar
624:Arhat
414:Karma
268:Index
174:Jñāna
159:Upāya
144:Vīrya
103:Mettā
93:Sacca
78:Paññā
6736:Sisu
6728:Seny
6713:Giri
6579:Sevā
6500:Dāna
6337:Jing
6186:Pity
6109:Love
6037:Hope
5947:Duty
5479:Pāḷi
5464:Māra
5374:Flag
4775:Iran
4699:Tuva
4644:Laos
4272:Lama
4120:Śīla
4088:Śīla
4076:Pīti
4066:Sati
4017:Puja
3938:Koan
3844:Dāna
3435:Yasa
3322:Tārā
2965:(J.
2808:(in
2496:ISBN
2475:ISBN
2409:2020
2391:ISBN
2367:ISBN
2305:ISBN
2267:ISBN
2226:ISBN
2188:ISBN
2160:OCLC
2150:ISBN
2119:Pāli
1995:OCLC
1985:ISBN
1914:OCLC
1904:ISBN
1703:The
1652:The
1641:10.
1634:Bala
1586:and
1578:and
1576:Śīla
1498:Śīla
1485:Dāna
1475:The
1422:The
1399:śīla
1391:dāna
1371:The
1206:and
1194:and
1106:Sīla
1097:Dāna
1027:, a
974:mita
970:pāra
966:mita
964:and
962:pāra
900:and
888:Pali
759:Laos
664:Pāli
169:Bala
134:Śīla
129:Dāna
68:Sīla
63:Dāna
6515:Hrī
6352:Ren
6306:Wit
5201:Art
5137:Wat
3673:Zen
1631:9.
1621:8.
1611:7.
1448:).
978:ita
6767::
6360:Yi
6344:Li
6329:De
4703:ru
2628::
2473:.
2399:.
2341:.
2330:^
2313:.
2275:.
2251:^
2234:.
2196:.
2172:^
2158:.
2001:.
1993:.
1952:.
1948:.
1920:.
1912:.
1859:.
1855:.
1830:.
1826:.
1582:,
1418:),
1409:),
1402:),
1393:),
1354:,
1288:.
1268:,
1262:,
1240:,
1234:,
1228:,
1214:.
1063:,
1059:.
1051:A
1039:.
886:,
794:US
239:on
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6589:/
5683:e
5676:t
5669:v
4705:)
4701:(
3919:)
3915:(
3010:e
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2996:v
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2814:)
2728:)
2724:(
2589:e
2582:t
2575:v
2521:.
2504:.
2481:.
2459:.
2445:.
2411:.
2351:.
2324:.
2286:.
2245:.
2207:.
2166:.
2015:.
1963:.
1934:.
1870:.
1841:.
1658:(
1562:)
1549:)
1536:)
1523:)
1506:)
1493:)
1383:,
1309:(
1190:—
882:(
866:e
859:t
852:v
221:e
214:t
207:v
23:.
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