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Bodhisattva vow

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teaching, not begrudging their lives; (5) they vow to observe with wisdom and enter the lands of the Buddhas; (6) they vow to be of the same essence as all enlightening beings; (7) they vow to enter the door of realization of thusness and comprehend all things; (8) they vow that those who see them will develop faith and all be benefited; (9) they vow to stay in the world forever by spiritual power; (10) they vow to fulfill the practice of Universal Good, and master the knowledge of all particulars and all ways of liberation. These are the ten pure vows of enlightening beings.
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Great Man, and my body adorned with his eighty minor characteristics. May I have the eighteen distinctive attributes of Buddhahood, and be strong with the ten powers of a Tathāgata, and confident with the four grounds of self-confidence, as this exalted perfect Buddha Samitāvin now is. Having crossed over, may I lead others across; comforted, may I comfort others; emancipated, may I emancipate others. May I become so for the benefit and welfare of mankind, out of compassion for the world, for the good of the multitude, for the welfare and benefit of devas and men.
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anuvyaṁjanehi upaśobhitaśarīro aṣṭādaśāveṇikehi buddhadharmehi samanvāgato daśahi tathāgatabalehi balavāṁ caturhi vaiśāradyehi suviśārado yathāyaṁ bhagavān samitāvī samyaksaṁbuddho etarahiṁ evañ ca tīrṇo tārayeyaṁ āśvasto āśvāsayeyaṁ parinirvṛto parinirvāpayeyaṁ | taṁ bhaveyaṁ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukaṁpāya mahato janakāyasyārthāya sukhāya hitāya devānāṁ ca manuṣyāṇāṁ ca || (
2589:. (sems can thams cad bsgral ba dang/ sems can thams cad dgrol ba dang/ sems can thams cad dbugs dbyung ba dang/ sems can thams cad yongs su mya ngan las 'da' ba dang/ sems can thams cad thams cad mkhyen pa'i ye shes la dgod pa'i slad du ci ltar bla na med pa yang dag par rdzogs pa'i byang chub tu thugs bskyed pa de bzhin du bdag ming 'di zhes bgyi ba yang dus 'di nas bzung) 2032:
omniscient wisdom, in the same way, I whose name is so-and-so, from this time forward, generate the aspiration to unsurpassed complete enlightenment so that all beings be liberated, all beings be freed, all beings be relieved, all beings attain complete nirvana, all beings be placed in omniscient wisdom.
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May I in some future time become a Tathāgata, an Arhan, a perfect Buddha, proficient in knowledge and conduct, a Sugata, an unsurpassed knower of the world, a driver of tameable men, and a teacher of devas and men, as this exalted Samitāvin now is. May I become endowed with the thirty-two marks of a
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Just as the past tathāgata arhat samyaksambuddhas, when engaging in the behavior of a bodhisattva, generated the aspiration to unsurpassed complete enlightenment so that all beings be liberated, all beings be freed, all beings be relieved, all beings attain complete nirvana, all beings be placed in
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When we recite these lines for the third time, at the words, "I will generate this self-same attitude," think that you have generated this bodhichitta in the depth of your hearts, in the very marrow of your bones, and that you will never go back on this promise. Traditionally we now recite the last
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Because in my presence, face to face with me, they have uttered the vow: "We, coursing in the practices of a Bodhisattva, shall set going on their way to full enlightenment many hundreds of living beings, yea, many niyutas of kotis of living beings. We shall hold up perfect enlightenment to them,
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Enlightening beings have ten pure vows: (1) they vow to develop living beings to maturity, without wearying; (2) they vow to fully practice all virtues and purify all worlds; (3) they vow to serve the Enlightened, always engendering honor and respect; (4) they vow to keep and protect the true
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Buddhist Hybrid-Sanskrit: aho punar aham anāgatam adhvānaṁ bhaveyaṁ tathāgato ’rhaṁ samyaksaṁbuddho vidyācaraṇasaṁpannaḥ sugato lokavid anuttaraḥ puruṣadamyasārathiḥ śāstā devānāṁ ca manuṣyāṇāṁ ca yathāpīdaṁ bhagavān samitāvir etarahiṁ dvātriṁśatīhi mahāpuruṣalakṣaṇehi samanvāgato aśītihi
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contains a set of three vows. According to the Buddha in this sutra, "just as all forms are contained in space, so likewise the bodhisattva vows, which are as numerous as the sands of the Ganges River, are all contained in these three great vows". The three vows are:
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By this resolution of mine, I a man of resolution, will attain omniscience, and save men and devas, cutting off the stream of transmigration, annihilating the three forms of existence, embarking in the ship of the Truth, I will carry across with me men and
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Consider that we are surrounded by all the beings in the universe and generate compassion for them. Think of the Buddha and feel great devotion to him. Now, with compassion and devotion, pray, "May I attain Buddhahood!" and recite:
87:(a being working towards buddhahood). This can be done by venerating all Buddhas and by cultivating supreme moral and spiritual perfection, to be placed in the service of others. In particular, bodhisattvas promise to practice the 181:
held that making a vow in front of a living Buddha (and receiving a prediction), just like Sakyamuni had done, was the only way to become a bodhisattva. This view remains the orthodox understanding of bodhisattva vows in the
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Nattier further notes that "it is quite possible to identify clear antecedents of these vows in pre-Mahayana literature" and thus it is likely that these fourfold vows evolved from earlier passages (found in the
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The sutra further states that "with that intention should a Bodhisattva undertake all the exercises which bring about all the wholesome roots. But he should not boast about them." Another passage also states:
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depicts Shakyamuni taking other vows under other past Buddhas. When he meets the past Buddha Samitāvin, the text also contains another vow which is similar to the "fourfold vow" found in Mahayana sources:
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schools of Tibet—in fact, all the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. Consider also that we are surrounded by all the beings in the universe. With this visualization, we shall now read the Seven Branch Prayer ...
206:"So may I run my course through the world as He whose mind is rid of attachments does. May I set rolling the wheel of dharma that has not its equal, and is honoured and revered of devas and men." 197:
When (the Bodhisattvas) have laid up an abundant store of merit, and have body and mind well developed they approach the beautiful Buddhas and turn their thoughts to enlightenment, (each vowing).
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By the power of my earnest aspiration, may I bring peace to innumerable and unlimited living beings. By my virtuous deeds, throughout all rebirths may I attain the wisdom of the True Dharma.
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My own self I will place in Suchness, and, so that all the world might be helped, I will place all beings into Suchness, and I will lead to Nirvana the whole immeasurable world of beings.
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and take the bodhisattva vow. The set of verses which are considered to be the actual taking of the bodhisattva vow are verses 23 and 24 of the third chapter. These verses state:
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contains various passages discussing the practices and vows that bodhisattvas undertake. One example can be found in book 18 of the text, which contains the following ten vows:
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The Refuge Tree of the Kagyu school. A would-be bodhisattva may be instructed to visualize a field of Buddhas, bodhisattvas and past lineage masters while taking the vow.
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Having crossed over , I will rescue . Liberated, I will liberate . Comforted, I will comfort . Having attained paranirvana, I will cause to attain paranirvana.
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the actual taking of the vow is preceded by various other preparatory practices and prayers, particularly what is called the Seven Branch Practice (Tib.
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Leighton, Taigen Dan (2012). Faces of Compassion: Classic Bodhisattva Archetypes and Their Modern Expression, pp. 140-147. Simon and Schuster.
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instigate, encourage and excite them to win it, help it to come forth, help them to get established in it, help them to become irreversible."
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But why should I in disguise arrive at the knowledge of the Truth? I will attain omniscience and become a Buddha, and (save) men and devas.
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has the following verses attributed to Sumedha (the past life of the Buddha) when he made his vow to become a Buddha under the past Buddha
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Shakyamuni Buddha's first vow to become a Buddha was made under another past Buddha also called Shakyamuni. The vow is reported as follows:
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Confessing one's negative deeds, "one admits to doing the negative deed, one feels true remorse and then one resolves not to do it again."
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As I lay upon the ground this was the thought of my heart, if I wished it I might this day destroy within me all human passions.
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Byang chub mchog tu sems bskyed pa'i cho ga (Bodhicittotpadaviddhi, Ritual for Generating the Intention for Supreme Buddhahood).
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Asanga's Chapter on Ethics, with the Commentary of Tsong-Kha-Pa: The Basic Path to Awakening – The Complete Bodhisattva
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in a ceremonial setting. Indian Mahāyāna Buddhists often accomplished this through a ritual called the "seven part worship" (
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Illustrated Burmese manuscript depicting Sumedha (a past life of Shakyamuni) receiving a prediction from Dīpankara Buddha
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vows cease at death, the bodhisattva vow extends into future lives. The bodhisattva vows should not be confused with the
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Having attained the wisdom of the True Dharma, for the sake of all living beings, may I explain it without wearying.
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teaches the following way of taking the vow, which begins by reading "through the second and third chapters of the
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A Few Good Men: The Bodhisattva Path According to the Inquiry of Ugra (Ugraparipṛcchā): a Study and Translation.
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vows. Both traditions share a set of 18 major precepts (or "downfalls"). There are also sets of minor precepts.
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Requesting the Buddhas not to pass away into final extinction, but to keep coming back to teach and help others
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Why should I cross the ocean resolute but alone? I will attain omniscience, and enable men and devas to cross.
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Buddhism (and in modern Mahayana as well), one can become a bodhisattva by taking the vow and giving rise to
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Nattier also notes that a similar set of four vows (with small differences in wording) appears in the
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Fourfold bodhisattva vows (that is, a set of vows with four main components), are found in numerous
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In Tibetan Buddhism there are two lineages of the bodhisattva vow, which are linked to two sets of
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of giving, moral discipline, patience, effort, concentration and wisdom in order to fulfill their
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Meritorious wisdoms are innumerable; I vow to accumulate them all (fuku chi mu hen sei gwan shu).
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vayaṃ tīrṇāḥ sattvāṃs tārayema, muktā mocayema, āśvastā āśvāsayema, parinirvṛtāḥ parinirvāpayema
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The Tathagata vows are innumerable; I vow to accomplish them all (nyorai mu hen sei gwan ji ji).
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Complete Explanation of the Pratimoksha, Bodhisattva and Vajrayana Vows – Buddhist Ethics
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Annual Memoirs of the Otani University Shin Buddhist Comprehensive Research Institute 2: 53-91.
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In accepting the True Dharma, may I abandon body, life, and wealth and uphold the True Dharma.
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The Dharma teachings are innumerable; I vow to master them all (ho mon mu hen sei gwan gaku).
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and in some Lotus Sutra translations. Nattier translates this other fourfold vow as follows:
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The Supreme Array Scripture, Chapter 55: The Vow to Follow the Course of Samantabhadra
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edits and expands the four vows into five vows (go sei) which are seen as the vows of
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Having crossed over, the Blessed One teaches the Dhamma for the sake of crossing over.
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Dalai Lama XIV Bstan-ʼdzin-rgya-mtsho, Dalai Lama XIV, Dalai Lama, Santideva (1994).
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Dalai Lama XIV Bstan-ʼdzin-rgya-mtsho, Dalai Lama XIV, Dalai Lama, Santideva (1994).
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Chappell, David W. (1987), "Is Tendai Buddhism Relevant to the Modern World?" (PDF),
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Awakening is unsurpassed; I vow to attain awakening (bodai mu jo sei gwan sho bodai).
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A Flash of Lightning in the Dark of Night: A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life,
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A Flash of Lightning in the Dark of Night: A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life,
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In order to take this vow, we should imagine that in front of us are the Buddha and
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To rejoice in the merit and virtues of buddhas, bodhisattvas and all sentient beings
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sutra states that a bodhisattva should train themselves with the following thought:
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by Dr. Alexander Berzin (including commentary according to Tibetan Gelug Tradition)
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The Introduction to the Jātaka Stories from Buddhist Birth Stories or Jātaka Tales
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movement of Indian Buddhism, and is said to have originated with the bodhisattva
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The following table presents the fourfold bodhisattva vow in various languages:
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lineage the vow cannot be received by one who has not previously received the
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Disciplined, the Blessed One teaches the Dhamma for the sake of disciplining.
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Thrangu Rinpoche (author); Holmes, Ken; Doctor, Thomas (translators) (2002).
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Thrangu Rinpoche (author); Holmes, Ken; Doctor, Thomas (translators) (2002).
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Genshin’s Ōjōyōshū and the Construction of Pure Land Discourse in Heian Japa
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Beings are innumerable; I vow to save them all (shu-jo-mu-hen-sei-guan-do).
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Those who have not attained nirvana, I will cause them to attain nirvana.
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The training anthology of Śāntideva a translation of the Śikṣā-samuccaya
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which include all bodhisattva vows. These five vows are the following:
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To transfer the merit from all practices to the liberation of all beings
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Awakened, the Blessed One teaches the Dhamma for the sake of awakening.
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Those who have not settled themselves, I will cause them to be settled.
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Prostration to the three jewels, supplicating Buddhas and bodhisattvas
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The four extensive vows and four noble truths in T’ien-t’ai Buddhism.
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Requesting the Buddhas to turn the wheel of Dharma (to teach the way)
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A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life of Shantideva: A Commentary
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A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life of Shantideva: A Commentary
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The Flower Ornament Scripture: A Translation of the Avatamsaka Sutra
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Calmed, the Blessed One teaches the Dhamma for the sake of calming.
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up until the second line of verse 23." The Dalai Lama then writes:
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Those who have not yet understood, I will cause them to understand.
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The second set of vows is original to Zhiyi's corpus and states:
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and that these vows arise with the four truths as their basis.
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Vow taken by Mahayana Buddhists to liberate all sentient beings
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Rain of Clarity: The Stages of the Path in the Sakya Tradition
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p. 98. A revised edition by Ānandajoti Bhikkhu November, 2021.
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nine verses of the chapter as a conclusion to taking the vow.
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Those who have not yet been ferried over, I will ferry over.
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tradition, is said to have originated with the bodhisattva
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Making physical, verbal and mental offerings to the Buddhas
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Tradition widely makes use of verses from chapter three of
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Passions (klesa) which are numberless, I vow to extinguish.
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Sentient beings, limitless in number, I vow to ferry over.
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The Bodhisattva Doctrine in Buddhist Sanskrit Literature,
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aim of attaining buddhahood for the sake of all beings.
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The Bodhisattva Doctrine in Buddhist Sanskrit Literature
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The Dharma-gates without end (in number), I vow to know.
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Nine Considerations and Criteria for Benefiting Beings
127: 119: 63: 2650:]. Translated by Gyurme Samdrub; Sangye Khandro. 2637: 83:. One who has taken the vow is nominally known as a 2718: 2133:
Mahāyāna Sūtras and Opening of the Bodhisattva Path
2011:A ritual text on the bodhisattva vow attributed to 1973:, and to have been propagated by the Indian master 1837:Various forms of these verses are used to generate 1448:but originally circulated as an independent text. 102:setting, overseen by a senior monastic, teacher or 2823:, by Geshe Sonam Rinchen (Tibetan Gelug Tradition) 1161:I will attain the immortal, undecaying, pain-free 1593:Zhiyi explains that these vows correspond to the 1436:makes ten vows which are an important source for 1383: 1283:Nattier translates this fourfold vow as follows: 34:in a past life) prostrate before the past Buddha 5506: 2529:Shantideva, Padmakara Translation Group (2008). 1474:To confess past misdeeds and uphold the precepts 1326:(in the Chinese translation by Kumarajiva), the 1927:the six ornaments, and the two supreme teachers 1897:of all good deeds for the benefit of all beings 1884:Rejoicing in the goodness and virtues of others 1801: 30:Gandharan relief depicting the ascetic Megha ( 2847: 2806:Actions for Training from Pledged Bodhichitta 2380:, archived from the original on March 4, 2009 2334:The Sutra of Queen Śrīmālā of the Lion's Roar 1127: 71:lit. aspiration or resolution) taken by some 3629:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 2648:Perfect Conduct: Ascertaining the Three Vows 2603:Blo-gros-mthaʼ-yas, Koṅ-sprul; Taye, Lodro; 2103:"The Ritual for Taking the Bodhisattva Vows" 1486:To ask the buddhas to refrain from entering 1451:Reciting these ten vows is also promoted by 1411: 2756: 2025:Byang chub mchog tu sems bskyed pa'i cho ga 1589:The supreme Buddha Way, I vow to actualize. 1361:) that describe the activity of the Buddha. 169:contain stories of how in a previous life, 2854: 2840: 1471:To serve and make offerings to the buddhas 1444:which is often appended to the end of the 1440:. Samantabhadra's vows also appear in the 1134: 1120: 159:(Prologue to the Jatakas), as well as the 2449: 2331: 2249:pp. 147-151. University of Hawaii Press. 1531: 2692:]. Translated by Christiane Buchet. 2680: 2004: 1900: 1855:I will bring to birth the awakened mind, 1805: 1465:The vow to pay homage to all the buddhas 1415: 131: 25: 4816:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 2332:Paul, Diana Y.; McRae, John R. (2004). 2297:, pp. 274-275. Oxford University Press. 2225:Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1999, p. 54. 1849:And in the precepts of the Bodhisattvas 1492:To always follow the buddhas' teachings 5507: 5019:List of Buddhist architecture in China 2463:]. Translated by Neil Elliott and 2461:Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life 2310:n, p. 326. University of Hawaii Press. 2061: 1769: 1536: 2835: 2638:Panchen, Ngari; Gyalpo, Pema Wangyi; 2408: 2406: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2366:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 2327: 2325: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2021:Ritual for giving rise to bodhicitta, 1847:Have brought forth the awakened mind, 1420:Statue of Bodhisattva Samantabhadra, 249: 2799:Twenty Verses on the Bodhisattva Vow 2533:, pp. 83-84. Shambhala Publications. 2293:Goodman, Charles; Śāntideva (2016). 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2144: 2142: 2027:) has the following bodhisattva vow: 1977:. The second is associated with the 1857:And in those precepts, step-by-step, 1853:Likewise, for the benefit of beings, 1758:Phật đạo vô thượng thệ nguyện thành 1495:To serve/benefit all sentient beings 1468:To praise the virtues of the buddhas 1328:Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā 1300:, I will cause to attain paranirvana 1965:. The first is associated with the 1963:Bodhisattva precepts or moral rules 1845:Just as all the Buddhas of the past 1814: 1461:The ten vows of Samantabhadra are: 1165:, and free the world from all pain. 128:In the sources of the early schools 13: 4806:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 2821:Ethical Discipline of Bodhisattvas 2596: 2546:, p. 34. Sri Satguru Publications. 2507:, p. 41. Sri Satguru Publications. 2416:, p. 550. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag 2403: 2383: 2322: 2189:, p. 65. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 2119: 1686:Masses creatures, without-bounds, 14: 5536: 2787: 2609:Śes bya mthaʼ yas paʼi rgya mtsho 2378:10.18874/jjrs.14.2-3.1987.247-266 2270:, p. 430. Shambhala Publications. 2228: 2192: 2139: 1733:Pháp môn vô lượng thệ nguyện học 1708:Phiền não vô tận thệ nguyện đoạn 1683:Chúng sanh vô biên thệ nguyện độ 1480:To ask the buddhas to preach the 5487: 5477: 5476: 5034:Thai temple art and architecture 4779:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 3019:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 2885: 2872: 2862: 1442:Samantabhadra-caryā-praṇidhānam, 1290:The unliberated I will liberate 1224: 275: 21:Bodhisattva vow (disambiguation) 2886: 2575: 2562: 2549: 2536: 2523: 2510: 2497: 2443: 2419: 2358: 2313: 2300: 2287: 2273: 2260: 1985:and to have been propagated by 1851:Step-by-step abode and trained, 1680:Jung saeng mu byeon seo won do 1671:Zhòng shēng wúbiān shì yuàn dù 1296:Those who have not yet reached 1293:The uncomforted I will comfort 1269:(in the Chinese translation by 98:The vow is commonly taken in a 5024:Japanese Buddhist architecture 4826:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 3906:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 3097:Places where the Buddha stayed 2414:The Classification of Buddhism 2215: 2179: 2163: 2095: 2055: 1859:I will abide and train myself. 1746:Fó dào wúshàng shì yuàn chéng 1711:Anxiety hate, inexhaustible, 1503:The three great vows from the 1: 5039:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 2245:Nattier, Jan (January 2003). 2048: 1755:Bul do mu sang seo won seong 4796:Buddhism and the Roman world 4772:Decline of Buddhism in India 4767:History of Buddhism in India 2867:   Topics in 2205:Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā 2169:Rhys Davids, T. W. (1880). 1802:Vows from Mahayana treatises 1730:Beob mun mu jin seo won hag 1721:Fǎ mén wúliàng shì yuàn xué 1705:Beon noe mu jin seo won dan 1323:Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā 1287:The unrescued I will rescue 1266:Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā 1172:Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā 7: 3994:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3734: 2726:(2000). Sonam, Ruth (ed.). 2067:Joyful Path of Good Fortune 2036: 1736:Dharma gates beyond-measure 1724:Hō mon mu ryō sei gan gaku 1696:Fánnǎo wújìn shì yuàn duàn 1663:The Four Encompassing Vows 1513:Śrīmālādevī Siṃhanāda Sūtra 617: 585: 553: 530: 120: 64: 10: 5541: 4944:The unanswerable questions 2814:Secondary Bodhisattva Vows 2690:Taking the Bodhisattva Vow 2531:The Way of the Bodhisattva 2394:R hodes, Robert F. (1984) 2306:Rhodes, Robert F. (2017). 1761:Buddha Way, unsurpassable, 1749:Butsu dō mu jō sei gan jō 1699:Bon nō mu jin sei gan dan 1281:Compassionate Lotus sutra. 75:Buddhists to achieve full 18: 5472: 5424: 5339: 5254: 5029:Buddhist temples in Korea 4952: 4854: 4737: 4434: 4362: 4189: 4062: 4002: 3637: 3592:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 3503: 3495:Three planes of existence 3443: 3288: 3180: 3110: 3102:Buddha in world religions 2964: 2909: 2881: 2728:Bodhisattvasaṃvaraviṃśaka 1923:his eight close disciples 1674:Shu jō mu hen sei gan do 1412:Ten vows of Samantabhadra 4811:Persecution of Buddhists 4032:Four stages of awakening 3413:Three marks of existence 2999:Physical characteristics 2585:Toh. 3966 Tengyur, mdo, 2572:. London: Ganesha, 2006. 2266:Cleary, Thomas (1993). 1364:One such passage states: 4174:Ten principal disciples 3057:(aunt, adoptive mother) 2412:Petzold, Bruno (1995). 1865:Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra, 1357:as well as the Chinese 1211:saptavidhā anuttarapūjā 620:Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sūtra 4884:Buddhism and democracy 4397:Tibetan Buddhist canon 4392:Chinese Buddhist canon 3624:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 3619:Early Buddhist schools 2456:Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra 2279:Osto, Douglas (2013). 2034: 1959: 1915:Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra 1906: 1861: 1829:Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra 1811: 1532:In East Asian Buddhism 1425: 1409: 1398:a large composite text 1381: 1342: 1302: 1273:and Chih Ch'ien), the 1217:(obeisance), worship, 1213:), which consists of: 1195: 1185: 1167: 650:Tathāgataguhyaka Sūtra 597:Tathāgatagarbha sūtras 247: 221: 208: 179:early Buddhist schools 142:early Buddhist schools 137: 47: 4894:Eight Consciousnesses 3004:Life of Buddha in art 2810:Root Bodhisattva Vows 2559:pp. 33-34. Shambhala. 2431:shikokuhenrotrail.com 2029: 2017:Bodhicittotpadaviddhi 2006:Bodhicittotpadaviddhi 1919: 1904: 1843: 1835:Embracing Bodhicitta. 1809: 1419: 1404: 1368: 1332: 1285: 1190: 1177: 1159: 611:Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra 588:Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra 532:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra 517:Prajñāpāramitā sūtras 233: 216: 195: 135: 38:, c. 2nd century CE ( 29: 5371:East Asian religions 4801:Buddhism in the West 4372:Early Buddhist texts 3987:Four Right Exertions 3453:Ten spiritual realms 2946:Noble Eightfold Path 2696:: ClearPoint Press. 2073:. pp. 442–553. 1660:Tứ hoằng thệ nguyện 1242:Ugraparipṛcchā Sūtra 362:Bodhisattva Precepts 322:Transcendent Virtues 112:Bodhisattva Precepts 79:for the sake of all 19:For other uses, see 5494:Religion portal 5241:Temple of the Tooth 5120:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 4159:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 3652:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 3435:Two truths doctrine 3255:Mahapajapati Gotamī 3055:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2732:The Bodhisattva Vow 2656:Wisdom Publications 2473:Tharpa Publications 2427:"Ajikan Meditation" 2185:Dayal, Har (1970). 2148:Jones, J.J. (1949) 2071:Tharpa Publications 1770:Shingon's Five Vows 1763:vow to accomplish 1543:East Asian Buddhism 1537:Four extensive vows 1438:East Asian Buddhism 1033:Regional traditions 572:Lalitavistara Sūtra 547:Mahāsaṃnipāta Sūtra 540:Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra 436:Prajñāpāramitā Devī 352:Non-abiding Nirvana 317:Transcendent Wisdom 140:The sources of the 5416:Western philosophy 5014:Dzong architecture 4836:Vipassana movement 4831:Buddhist modernism 4259:Emperor Wen of Sui 4027:Pratyekabuddhayāna 3960:Threefold Training 3762:Vipassana movement 3478:Hungry Ghost realm 3298:Avidyā (Ignorance) 3245:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 2994:Great Renunciation 2989:Eight Great Events 2871:    2686:Vœu de Bodhisattva 2644:Sdom gsum rnam ṅes 2568:Lama Jampa Thaye, 2210:University of Oslo 1907: 1833:which is entitled 1812: 1426: 1149:Lalitavistarasutra 657:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra 643:Golden Light Sutra 556:Vimalakirtinirdeśa 372:Bodhisattva stages 337:Consciousness-only 250:In Mahāyāna sutras 138: 48: 5502: 5501: 5140:Om mani padme hum 4846:Women in Buddhism 4762:Buddhist councils 4632:Western countries 4420:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 4181:Shaolin Monastery 3758:Samatha-vipassanā 3368:Pratītyasamutpāda 3172:Metteyya/Maitreya 3090: 3082: 3074: 3066: 3058: 3050: 3042: 2919:Four Noble Truths 2703:978-0-9630371-8-3 2665:978-0-86171-083-6 2520:p. 31. Shambhala. 2482:978-0-948006-88-3 2255:978-0-8248-2607-9 2107:studybuddhism.com 2080:978-0-948006-46-3 1767: 1766: 1648:Sì hóng shì yuàn 1595:Four Noble Truths 1144: 1143: 629:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra 604:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra 579:Samādhirāja Sūtra 302:Mind of Awakening 268:Mahāyāna Buddhism 189:According to the 5532: 5492: 5491: 5480: 5479: 5319:Sacred languages 5167:Maya Devi Temple 5130:Mahabodhi Temple 4934:Secular Buddhism 4899:Engaged Buddhism 3739: 3587:Tibetan Buddhism 3538:Vietnamese Thiền 3137:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 3088: 3080: 3072: 3064: 3056: 3048: 3040: 2889: 2888: 2876: 2866: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2794:Brahma Net Sutra 2783: 2753: 2715: 2677: 2640:Rinpoche, Dudjom 2634: 2590: 2579: 2573: 2566: 2560: 2553: 2547: 2540: 2534: 2527: 2521: 2514: 2508: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2423: 2417: 2410: 2401: 2392: 2381: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2329: 2320: 2317: 2311: 2304: 2298: 2291: 2285: 2277: 2271: 2264: 2258: 2243: 2226: 2219: 2213: 2201: 2190: 2183: 2177: 2167: 2161: 2158:suttacentral.net 2146: 2137: 2128: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2059: 1821:Tibetan Buddhist 1815:Shantideva's vow 1775:Shingon Buddhism 1657:sa hong seo won 1614:Chinese (pinyin) 1605: 1604: 1430:Avataṃsaka Sūtra 1394:Avataṃsaka Sūtra 1386:Avataṃsaka Sūtra 1197:In later Indian 1153:the bodhisattva 1146:In the Mahayana 1136: 1129: 1122: 911:Hongzhi Zhengjue 728:Tibetan Buddhism 636:Ghanavyūha sūtra 624: 592: 565:Pure Land Sutras 560: 535: 496:Wrathful deities 279: 269: 254: 253: 123: 121:bodhisattva-śīla 67: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5530: 5529: 5505: 5504: 5503: 5498: 5486: 5468: 5420: 5335: 5250: 4987:Ordination hall 4948: 4850: 4821:Buddhist crisis 4733: 4430: 4382:Mahayana sutras 4358: 4354:Thích Nhất Hạnh 4185: 4058: 3998: 3948:Bodhisattva vow 3633: 3499: 3439: 3398:Taṇhā (Craving) 3333:Five hindrances 3284: 3176: 3106: 2960: 2905: 2877: 2860: 2801:by Chandragomin 2790: 2772: 2742: 2704: 2682:Rinpoche, Bokar 2666: 2623: 2605:Rinpoche, Bokar 2599: 2597:Further reading 2594: 2593: 2580: 2576: 2567: 2563: 2554: 2550: 2541: 2537: 2528: 2524: 2515: 2511: 2502: 2498: 2483: 2448: 2444: 2435: 2433: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2411: 2404: 2393: 2384: 2363: 2359: 2344: 2330: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2305: 2301: 2292: 2288: 2278: 2274: 2265: 2261: 2244: 2229: 2220: 2216: 2202: 2193: 2184: 2180: 2168: 2164: 2147: 2140: 2130:Drewes, David, 2129: 2120: 2111: 2109: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2081: 2063:Gyatso, Kelsang 2060: 2056: 2051: 2039: 2009: 1989:, and later by 1911:14th Dalai Lama 1893:Dedicating the 1869:yan lag bdun pa 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1817: 1804: 1772: 1762: 1738:vow to learn . 1737: 1713:vow to break . 1712: 1687: 1651:Shi gu sei gan 1609:Chinese (hanzi) 1539: 1534: 1508: 1457:Śikṣāsamuccaya. 1414: 1389: 1354:Majjhima Nikaya 1337: 1235:. According to 1232:Mahāyāna sutras 1227: 1180: 1140: 1111: 1110: 1034: 1026: 1025: 1021:Thích Nhất Hạnh 1016:14th Dalai Lama 951:Abhayākaragupta 766: 758: 757: 673: 663: 662: 511: 509:Mahayana sutras 501: 500: 411: 397: 396: 367:Bodhisattva vow 287: 267: 252: 130: 89:six perfections 81:sentient beings 52:Bodhisattva vow 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5538: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5520:Buddhist oaths 5517: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5496: 5484: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5430: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5361: 5351: 5345: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5143: 5142: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5051:Greco-Buddhist 5043: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5005: 5004: 5002:Burmese pagoda 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4958: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4860: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4792: 4791: 4784:Greco-Buddhism 4781: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4743: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4717:United Kingdom 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4662:Czech Republic 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4629: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4541: 4536: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4440: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4426:Abhidharmadīpa 4423: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4344:B. R. Ambedkar 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4264:Songtsen Gampo 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4195: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4068: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4008: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3943:Eight precepts 3940: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3822: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3731: 3721: 3716: 3714:Five Strengths 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3654: 3649: 3643: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3509: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3455: 3449: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3353:Mental factors 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3294: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3205:Mahamoggallāna 3202: 3197: 3192: 3186: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3120:Avalokiteśvara 3116: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3084: 3076: 3068: 3060: 3052: 3044: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2970: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2921: 2915: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2859: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2817: 2802: 2796: 2789: 2788:External links 2786: 2785: 2784: 2770: 2754: 2740: 2720:Rinchen, Sonam 2716: 2702: 2678: 2664: 2635: 2621: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2574: 2561: 2548: 2535: 2522: 2509: 2496: 2481: 2475:. p. 30. 2465:Kelsang Gyatso 2442: 2418: 2402: 2382: 2357: 2342: 2321: 2312: 2299: 2286: 2272: 2259: 2227: 2214: 2191: 2178: 2162: 2138: 2118: 2094: 2079: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2038: 2035: 2008: 2003: 1899: 1898: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1816: 1813: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1688:vow to save . 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1413: 1410: 1388: 1384:Vows from the 1382: 1226: 1223: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 976:Rangjung Dorje 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 946:Ratnākaraśānti 943: 938: 936:Śaṅkaranandana 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 886:Shāntarakshita 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 767: 764: 763: 760: 759: 756: 755: 753:Chung Tai Shan 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 674: 669: 668: 665: 664: 661: 660: 653: 646: 639: 632: 625: 614: 607: 600: 593: 582: 575: 568: 561: 550: 543: 536: 527: 520: 512: 507: 506: 503: 502: 499: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 456:Avalokiteśvara 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 412: 403: 402: 399: 398: 395: 394: 392:Three Turnings 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 347:Three vehicles 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 312:Skillful Means 309: 304: 299: 294: 288: 285: 284: 281: 280: 272: 271: 263: 262: 251: 248: 223:The Theravada 129: 126: 106:. Whereas the 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5537: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5483: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5256:Miscellaneous 5253: 5247: 5246:Vegetarianism 5244: 5242: 5239: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5068:Buddha in art 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4722:United States 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4279:Padmasambhava 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4191:Major figures 4188: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4138: 4137:Western tulku 4135: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3938:Five precepts 3936: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3916:Dhamma vicaya 3914: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3684:Buddhābhiṣeka 3682: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3328:Enlightenment 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3318:Dhamma theory 3316: 3314: 3313:Buddha-nature 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3152:Samantabhadra 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3077: 3075: 3069: 3067: 3061: 3059: 3053: 3051: 3045: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2884: 2883: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2857: 2852: 2850: 2845: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2771:0-88946-054-X 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2741:1-55939-150-2 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2699: 2695: 2694:San Francisco 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2622:1-55939-191-X 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2571: 2565: 2558: 2552: 2545: 2539: 2532: 2526: 2519: 2513: 2506: 2500: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2415: 2409: 2407: 2399: 2398: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2343:1-886439-31-1 2339: 2335: 2328: 2326: 2316: 2309: 2303: 2296: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2263: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2224: 2218: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2188: 2182: 2175: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2154: 2152: 2151:The Mahavastu 2145: 2143: 2135: 2134: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2108: 2104: 2098: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2054: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1903: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1808: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779:Mahavairocana 1776: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1619:Sino-Japanese 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1506: 1505:Śrīmālā Sūtra 1497: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1434:Samantabhadra 1431: 1423: 1418: 1408: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1387: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1301: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1276:Avadānaśataka 1272: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1259:translations) 1258: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1225:Fourfold vows 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1169:The Sanskrit 1166: 1164: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 966:Sakya Pandita 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 906:Dahui Zonggao 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 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Retrieved 2430: 2421: 2413: 2395: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2333: 2315: 2307: 2302: 2294: 2289: 2280: 2275: 2267: 2262: 2246: 2222: 2217: 2203: 2186: 2181: 2170: 2165: 2150: 2131: 2110:. Retrieved 2106: 2097: 2066: 2057: 2030: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2010: 2005: 1960: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1868: 1864: 1862: 1844: 1834: 1827: 1825:Shantideva's 1818: 1773: 1600: 1599: 1592: 1575: 1559:and states: 1554: 1540: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1429: 1427: 1405: 1399: 1392: 1390: 1385: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1352: 1348:Digha Nikaya 1346: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1327: 1322: 1314: 1305: 1303: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1264: 1260: 1246: 1240: 1230: 1228: 1214: 1210: 1207:saptāṇgapūjā 1206: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1170: 1168: 1160: 1147: 1145: 1006:D. T. Suzuki 811:Buddhapālita 655: 648: 641: 634: 627: 618: 609: 602: 595: 587: 577: 570: 563: 554: 545: 538: 523: 515: 409:Bodhisattvas 366: 342:Three bodies 243: 240: 237: 234: 224: 222: 217: 211: 209: 205: 202: 199: 196: 190: 188: 163: 161:Mahasamghika 154: 148: 139: 97: 68: 51: 49: 5279:Dharma talk 5108:Asalha Puja 4904:Eschatology 4707:Switzerland 4687:New Zealand 4615:Middle East 4524:Philippines 4444:Afghanistan 4249:Bodhidharma 4234:Buddhaghosa 4154:Householder 4064:Monasticism 4017:Bodhisattva 3872:Prostration 3825:Mindfulness 3753:Anapanasati 3736:Kammaṭṭhāna 3533:Korean Seon 3473:Asura realm 3468:Human realm 3408:Ten Fetters 3363:Parinirvana 3265:Uppalavanna 3230:Mahākaccana 3215:Mahākassapa 3147:Kṣitigarbha 3142:Ākāśagarbha 3039:Suddhodāna 2984:Four sights 2911:Foundations 2758:Tson-Kha-Pa 2581:Nagārjuna. 2221:Har Dayal, 1556:Lotus Sūtra 1298:paranirvana 1253:Dharmaraksa 1248:Lotus Sūtra 1237:Jan Nattier 1044:Han Chinese 866:Amoghavajra 841:Bodhidharma 831:Candrakīrti 826:Dharmakīrti 821:Bhāvaviveka 776:Ashvaghosha 765:Key figures 524:Lotus Sūtra 481:Ākāśagarbha 476:Kṣitigarbha 466:Vajrasattva 357:One Vehicle 292:Bodhisattva 225:Nidanakatha 186:tradition. 156:Nidanakatha 150:Buddhavaṃsa 144:, like the 85:bodhisattva 44:Swat Valley 5509:Categories 5396:Psychology 5376:Gnosticism 5364:Comparison 5359:Influences 5341:Comparison 5224:Bhavacakra 5182:Kushinagar 5157:Pilgrimage 5103:Māgha Pūjā 5058:Bodhi Tree 4874:Buddhology 4864:Abhidharma 4856:Philosophy 4789:Menander I 4657:Costa Rica 4608:Uzbekistan 4449:Bangladesh 4403:Dhammapada 4387:Pali Canon 4349:Ajahn Chah 4329:Dalai Lama 4229:Kumārajīva 4224:Vasubandhu 4199:The Buddha 4107:Zen master 4042:Sakadagami 4022:Buddhahood 3953:Pratimokṣa 3768:Shikantaza 3724:Meditation 3699:Deity yoga 3570:Madhyamaka 3463:Deva realm 3358:Mindstream 3308:Bodhicitta 3220:Aṅgulimāla 3087:Devadatta 3063:Yaśodharā 2966:The Buddha 2956:Middle Way 2436:2023-03-24 2112:2022-07-15 2049:References 2043:Parinamana 1999:pratimokṣa 1995:Cittamatra 1991:Shantideva 1979:Madhyamaka 1967:Cittamatra 1839:bodhicitta 1810:Shantideva 1634:Vietnamese 1549:Patriarch 1453:Shantideva 1446:Avataṃsaka 1422:Mount Emei 1257:Kumarajiva 1203:bodhicitta 1155:Siddhartha 986:Longchenpa 981:Tsongkhapa 896:Mazu Daoyi 881:Shāntideva 806:Sthiramati 801:Vasubandhu 791:Kumārajīva 748:Fa Gu Shan 678:Mādhyamaka 426:Adi-Buddha 416:Shakyamuni 377:Pure Lands 332:Two truths 297:Buddhahood 191:Mahāvastu, 108:prātimokṣa 93:bodhicitta 77:buddhahood 65:praṇidhāna 32:Shakyamuni 5464:Festivals 5444:Buddhists 5406:Theosophy 5209:Symbolism 5199:Hama yumi 5172:Bodh Gaya 4939:Socialism 4914:Evolution 4889:Economics 4727:Venezuela 4642:Australia 4637:Argentina 4561:Sri Lanka 4556:Singapore 4474:Indonesia 4436:Countries 4377:Tripiṭaka 4339:Ajahn Mun 4214:Nagarjuna 4209:Aśvaghoṣa 4092:Anagārika 4087:Śrāmaṇerī 4082:Śrāmaṇera 4077:Bhikkhunī 4037:Sotāpanna 3926:Passaddhi 3867:Offerings 3842:Nekkhamma 3719:Iddhipada 3639:Practices 3609:Theravada 3582:Vajrayana 3575:Yogachara 3545:Pure Land 3458:Six Paths 3445:Cosmology 3225:Anuruddha 3200:Sāriputta 3190:Kaundinya 3182:Disciples 3157:Vajrapāṇi 3009:Footprint 2974:Tathāgata 2780:605654078 2469:Ulverston 2451:Śāntideva 2013:Nāgārjuna 1987:Nagarjuna 1316:Mahavastu 1307:Dipankara 1271:Lokaksema 1101:Indonesia 1011:Sheng-yen 786:Lokakṣema 771:Nāgārjuna 723:Vajrayāna 713:Pure Land 461:Vajrapāṇi 446:Vairocana 431:Akshobhya 327:Emptiness 286:Teachings 229:Dipankara 212:Mahāvastu 184:Theravada 175:Dīpankara 171:Sakyamuni 165:Mahāvastu 146:Theravada 36:Dīpaṅkara 5515:Mahayana 5482:Category 5411:Violence 5381:Hinduism 5329:Sanskrit 5284:Hinayana 5269:Amitābha 5229:Swastika 5098:Uposatha 5088:Holidays 5073:Calendar 4919:Humanism 4757:Kanishka 4747:Timeline 4571:Thailand 4539:Kalmykia 4534:Buryatia 4519:Pakistan 4504:Mongolia 4499:Maldives 4494:Malaysia 4459:Cambodia 4324:Shamarpa 4319:Nichiren 4269:Xuanzang 4204:Nagasena 4122:Rinpoche 3852:Pāramitā 3694:Devotion 3614:Navayana 3602:Dzogchen 3565:Nichiren 3513:Mahayana 3505:Branches 3383:Saṅkhāra 3132:Mañjuśrī 3089:(cousin) 3081:(cousin) 3049:(mother) 3041:(father) 3029:Miracles 2979:Birthday 2896:Glossary 2869:Buddhism 2812:and the 2760:(1986). 2750:44026191 2712:42015705 2684:(1997). 2674:34669418 2642:(1996). 2631:52906881 2607:(2003). 2491:51621991 2453:(2002). 2352:61026029 2089:35191121 2065:(1995). 2037:See also 1983:Manjusri 1971:Maitreya 1752:불도무상서원성 1743:佛道無上誓願成 1727:법문무량서원학 1718:法門無量誓願學 1702:번뇌무진서원단 1693:煩惱無盡誓願斷 1677:중생무변서원도 1668:眾生無邊誓願度 1351:and the 1279:and the 1251:(in the 1199:Mahāyāna 1096:Malaysia 1091:Mongolia 931:Nichiren 856:Xuanzang 781:Āryadeva 733:Dzogchen 718:Nichiren 683:Yogācāra 471:Maitreya 451:Mañjuśrī 421:Amitabha 259:a series 257:Part of 73:Mahāyāna 60:Sanskrit 40:Gandhara 5459:Temples 5439:Buddhas 5401:Science 5391:Judaism 5386:Jainism 5304:Lineage 5264:Abhijñā 5234:Thangka 5177:Sarnath 5162:Lumbini 5083:Funeral 5078:Cuisine 4954:Culture 4929:Reality 4879:Creator 4869:Atomism 4739:History 4712:Ukraine 4672:Germany 4591:Senegal 4581:Vietnam 4509:Myanmar 4309:Shinran 4299:Karmapa 4274:Shandao 4244:Dignāga 4169:Śrāvaka 4149:Donchee 4144:Kappiya 4102:Sayadaw 4072:Bhikkhu 4047:Anāgāmi 4004:Nirvana 3970:Samadhi 3857:Paritta 3798:Tonglen 3793:Mandala 3748:Smarana 3729:Mantras 3677:Upekkha 3647:Bhavana 3597:Shingon 3550:Tiantai 3403:Tathātā 3393:Śūnyatā 3388:Skandha 3378:Saṃsāra 3373:Rebirth 3348:Kleshas 3338:Indriya 3240:Subhūti 3125:Guanyin 3079:Ānanda 3071:Rāhula 2951:Nirvana 2891:Outline 2372:(2/3), 2015:called 1943:Nyingma 1863:In the 1639:English 1547:Tiantai 1488:nirvana 1455:in his 1428:In the 1424:, China 1215:vandana 1071:Tibetan 1066:Vietnam 996:Hanshan 971:Dolpopa 921:Shinran 851:Shandao 846:Huineng 816:Dignāga 743:Tzu Chi 708:Shingon 688:Tiantai 405:Buddhas 387:Dharani 5454:Sutras 5449:Suttas 5314:Siddhi 5299:Koliya 5274:Brahmā 5189:Poetry 5135:Mantra 5125:Kasaya 4997:Pagoda 4977:Kyaung 4972:Vihāra 4967:Temple 4909:Ethics 4752:Ashoka 4702:Sweden 4697:Poland 4692:Norway 4682:Mexico 4667:France 4652:Canada 4647:Brazil 4586:Africa 4566:Taiwan 4529:Russia 4454:Bhutan 4414:Vinaya 4294:Naropa 4284:Saraha 4219:Asanga 3975:Prajñā 3884:Refuge 3847:Nianfo 3808:Tertön 3803:Tantra 3788:Ganana 3778:Tukdam 3704:Dhyāna 3672:Mudita 3667:Karuṇā 3560:Risshū 3555:Huayan 3488:Naraka 3428:Anattā 3423:Dukkha 3418:Anicca 3323:Dharma 3275:Channa 3210:Ānanda 3195:Assaji 3162:Skanda 3065:(wife) 3034:Family 3014:Relics 2939:Sangha 2934:Dharma 2929:Buddha 2778:  2768:  2748:  2738:  2710:  2700:  2672:  2662:  2652:Boston 2629:  2619:  2489:  2479:  2350:  2340:  2253:  2087:  2077:  1975:Asanga 1941:, and 1629:Korean 1624:Hangul 1482:Dharma 1359:Agamas 1313:, the 1310:Jataka 1245:, the 1219:refuge 1086:Bhutan 1051:Taiwan 991:Hakuin 961:Atisha 956:Nāropā 941:Virūpa 891:Wohnyo 871:Saichō 861:Fazang 796:Asanga 698:Huayan 693:Tendai 245:devas. 100:ritual 5426:Lists 5294:Kalpa 5289:Iddhi 5152:Music 5147:Mudra 5113:Vassa 5093:Vesak 5063:Budai 5009:Candi 4992:Stupa 4924:Logic 4677:Italy 4576:Tibet 4514:Nepal 4484:Korea 4479:Japan 4469:India 4464:China 4409:Sutra 4364:Texts 4314:Dōgen 4304:Hōnen 4289:Atiśa 4254:Zhiyi 4164:Achar 4132:Tulku 4127:Geshe 4112:Rōshi 4097:Ajahn 4052:Arhat 4012:Bodhi 3982:Vīrya 3899:Sacca 3894:Satya 3889:Sādhu 3877:Music 3820:Merit 3813:Terma 3773:Zazen 3709:Faith 3662:Mettā 3343:Karma 3303:Bardo 3270:Asita 3260:Khema 3250:Upāli 3235:Nanda 3073:(son) 3047:Māyā 3024:Films 2901:Index 2730:[ 2688:[ 2646:[ 2611:[ 2459:[ 2023:Tib. 1939:Kagyu 1935:Gelug 1931:Sakya 1895:merit 1654:사홍서원 1645:四弘誓願 1551:Zhiyi 1163:Bodhi 1081:Newar 1076:Nepal 1061:Korea 1056:Japan 1039:China 1001:Taixu 926:Dōgen 916:Hōnen 901:Jinul 876:Kūkai 836:Zhiyi 54:is a 5324:Pāḷi 5309:Māra 5219:Flag 4620:Iran 4544:Tuva 4489:Laos 4117:Lama 3965:Śīla 3933:Śīla 3921:Pīti 3911:Sati 3862:Puja 3783:Koan 3689:Dāna 3280:Yasa 3167:Tārā 2819:The 2804:The 2776:OCLC 2766:ISBN 2746:OCLC 2736:ISBN 2708:OCLC 2698:ISBN 2670:OCLC 2660:ISBN 2627:OCLC 2617:ISBN 2487:OCLC 2477:ISBN 2348:OCLC 2338:ISBN 2251:ISBN 2085:OCLC 2075:ISBN 1909:The 1819:The 1510:The 1391:The 1320:the 1263:the 1255:and 1106:West 491:Tara 407:and 210:The 153:and 104:guru 50:The 5046:Art 4982:Wat 3518:Zen 2374:doi 1541:In 1209:or 703:Zen 116:Skt 56:vow 5511:: 4548:ru 2808:, 2774:. 2744:. 2722:; 2706:. 2668:. 2658:. 2654:: 2625:. 2587:gi 2485:. 2471:: 2467:. 2429:. 2405:^ 2385:^ 2370:14 2368:, 2346:. 2324:^ 2230:^ 2194:^ 2141:^ 2121:^ 2105:. 2083:. 1937:, 1933:, 1925:; 1432:, 261:on 118:. 62:: 42:, 4550:) 4546:( 3764:) 3760:( 2855:e 2848:t 2841:v 2782:. 2752:. 2714:. 2676:. 2633:. 2493:. 2439:. 2376:: 2354:. 2257:. 2212:. 2174:, 2160:) 2115:. 2091:. 2019:( 1831:, 1400:, 1396:, 1318:, 1261:, 1151:, 1135:e 1128:t 1121:v 231:: 167:, 114:( 69:, 58:( 46:) 23:.

Index

Bodhisattva vow (disambiguation)

Shakyamuni
Dīpaṅkara
Gandhara
Swat Valley
vow
Sanskrit
Mahāyāna
buddhahood
sentient beings
bodhisattva
six perfections
bodhicitta
ritual
guru
prātimokṣa
Bodhisattva Precepts
Skt

early Buddhist schools
Theravada
Buddhavaṃsa
Nidanakatha
Mahasamghika
Mahāvastu
Sakyamuni
Dīpankara
early Buddhist schools
Theravada

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