Knowledge

Trikaya

Source 📝

20: 4523: 4534: 1932: 1919: 1909: 346:
Do you wish to be not different from the Buddhas and patriarchs? Then just do not look for anything outside. The pure light of your own heart at this instant is the Dharmakaya Buddha in your own house. The non-differentiating light of your heart at this instant is the Sambhogakaya Buddha in your own
139:
are manifestations of the Nirmanakaya, allowing them to interact with and guide sentient beings on their path to enlightenment. This earthly embodiment serves as a bridge between the divine and the human, making the teachings and compassion of a Buddha accessible to those seeking guidance and wisdom.
1034:
Lin-ji yu-lu: "The scholars of the Sutras and Treatises take the Three Bodies as absolute. As I see it, this is not so. These Three Bodies are merely names, or props. An old master said: "The (Buddha's) Bodies are set up with reference to meaning; the (Buddha) Fields are distinguished with reference
554:
Dharmadhātu is adorned with Dharmakāya, which is endowed with Dharmadhātu Wisdom. This is a brief but very profound statement, because "Dharmadhātu" also refers to Sugatagarbha or Buddha-Nature. Buddha- Nature is all-encompassing... This Buddha-Nature is present just as the shining sun is present in
563:
The trinity of body, speech, and mind are known as the three gates, three receptacles or three vajras, and correspond to the western religious concept of righteous thought (mind), word (speech), and deed (body). The three vajras also correspond to the three kayas, with the aspect of body located at
752:
Understanding this fundamental nature, you give up the three kinds of physical activity--good, bad, and neutral--and sit like a corpse in a charnal ground, with nothing needing to be done. You likewise give up the three kinds of verbal activity, remaining like a mute, as well as the three kinds of
838:. One perceives that the essence of mind is empty, but that it also has a potentiality that takes the form of luminosity. In Mahamudra thought, Sambhogakāya is understood to be this luminosity. Nirmanakāya is understood to be the powerful force with which the potentiality affects living beings. 143:
In essence, the Trikaya doctrine offers a profound framework for understanding the diverse dimensions of Buddhahood. It demonstrates how a Buddha can simultaneously exist in multiple realms and embody a spectrum of qualities, guiding practitioners toward liberation and awakening through various
749:
Just as water, which exists in a naturally free-flowing state, freezes into ice under the influence of a cold wind, so the ground of being exists in a naturally free state, with the entire spectrum of samsara established solely by the influence of perceiving in terms of
826:
teachings, "dharmakaya" means the buddha-nature's absence of self-nature, that is, its emptiness of a conceptualizable essence, its cognizance or clarity is the sambhogakaya, and the fact that its capacity is 'suffused with self-existing awareness' is the nirmanakaya.
144:
aspects of their being. While the doctrine's interpretations may vary across different Buddhist traditions, the core essence of the Trikaya remains a cornerstone of Mahayana and Vajrayana teachings, providing a comprehensive perspective on the nature of enlightenment.
124:, is the "Enjoyment body." This aspect represents the divine Buddhas of the Buddha realms and is associated with the blissful and rewarding aspect of Buddhahood. It is considered a manifestation that arises as a result of fulfilling 335:(which is a Chan Buddhist compilation), the Three Bodies of the Buddha are not taken as absolute. They would be "mental configurations" that "are merely names or props" and would only perform a role of light and shadow of the mind. 347:
house. The non-discriminating light of your own heart at this instant is the Nirmanakaya Buddha in your own house. This trinity of the Buddha's body is none other than here before your eyes, listening to my expounding the Dharma.
117:, often referred to as the "Dharma body" or ultimate reality. This embodies the essence of enlightenment itself, encompassing concepts like emptiness, Buddha nature, and pure existence beyond material and spiritual forms. 903:
described as a female embodiment of enlightened energy. The Sanskrit term is likely related to the term for drumming, while the Tibetan term means "sky goer" and may have originated in the Sanskrit
453:) and establish a sound experiential key upon the continuum of the path to enlightenment. The Three Vajras correspond to the trikaya and therefore also have correspondences to the 1871: 834:
is similar: When the mahamudra practices come to fruition, one sees that the mind and all phenomena are fundamentally empty of any identity; this emptiness is called
1398:
Lingpa, Dudjom; Tulku, Chagdud; Norbu, Padma Drimed; Barron, Richard (Lama Chökyi Nyima, translator); Fairclough, Susanne (translator) (1994, 2002 revised).
2673: 128:
on the spiritual journey. The Sambhogakaya embodies the idea of reaping the benefits of spiritual practice and dwelling in sublime states of realization.
395:
According to W.Y. Evans-Wentz, the trikaya represents the esoteric trinity (three bodies) of the Northern School of Buddhism (Mahayana). It consists of:
3588: 2063: 3592: 928:
used as meditational deities for tantric practice. The nirmanakaya ḍākinīs are human women born with special potentialities; these are realized
3816: 1285:'32 major marks' (Sanskrit: dvātriṃśanmahāpuruṣalakṣaṇa), and the '80 minor marks' (Sanskrit: aśītyanuvyañjana) of a superior being, refer: 2033: 638:('The Teaching on the Meaning of the Twelve Child Tantras') rendered into English by Rossi (1999: p. 65) states (Tibetan provided for 135:, is referred to as the "Transformation body." This represents the physical appearance of a Buddha in the world. Historical Buddhas like 737:
that describes the Dzogchen state of 'formal meditative equipoise' (Tibetan: nyam-par zhag-pa) which is the indivisible fulfillment of
2141: 1876: 1898: 4559: 306:, which is the embodiment of the truth itself, and it is commonly seen as transcending the forms of physical and spiritual bodies. 1035:
to substance." However, understood clearly, the Dharma Nature Bodies and the Dharma Nature Fields are only mental configurations."
4408: 3860: 797:, "great bliss body"). The svābhāvikakāya is simply the unity or non-separateness of the three kayas. The term is also known in 4063: 2043: 1286: 989: 1866: 1830: 1480: 1163: 109:'s existence. This concept posits that a Buddha has three distinct bodies or aspects, each representing a different facet of 2226: 2068: 1145: 1861: 1782: 4569: 4403: 331: 4300: 3850: 1945: 1571: 1507: 1453: 2146: 1677: 1649: 1626: 1604: 1581: 1411: 1383: 1358: 1319: 1116: 806: 4393: 252:. Around 300 CE, the Yogacara school systematized the prevalent ideas on the nature of the Buddha in the Trikaya or 4078: 3823: 1756: 1470: 1323: 500: 4470: 4460: 2289: 4415: 4068: 3870: 3761: 3706: 2279: 66: 1591: 4385: 4083: 3766: 2058: 1891: 1004: 3968: 3840: 3811: 3513: 1497: 603:
When informed by tantric views of embodiment, the physical body is understood as a sacred maṇḍala (Wylie:
3659: 3568: 3038: 2683: 2196: 2091: 216:, "Transformation (or Appearance) Body," physical appearance in the world, it is usually associated with 3203: 917: 753:
mental activity, resting without contrivance like the autumn sky free of the three polluting conditions.
4508: 3988: 3464: 2950: 2073: 1906: 1814: 555:
the sky. It is indivisible from the Three Vajras of the awakened state, which do not perish or change.
3398: 4398: 4211: 4201: 4073: 3056: 2636: 2397: 2372: 311: 110: 2422: 4503: 3855: 3669: 3647: 3640: 3543: 3076: 2696: 2512: 2457: 2078: 1884: 1792: 1400:
Buddhahood without meditation: a visionary account known as 'Refining one's perception' (Nang-jang)
58: 4440: 4420: 3751: 3731: 3488: 3218: 2462: 909: 477: 1807: 916:Ḍākinīs can also be classified according to the trikāya theory. The dharmakāya ḍākinī, which is 4450: 4290: 3958: 3928: 3701: 3652: 3493: 3441: 3436: 3198: 3019: 2916: 2668: 2663: 2412: 2780: 1734: 4455: 4425: 4006: 3938: 3771: 3686: 3681: 3605: 3600: 3518: 2048: 1815:
Embodiments of the Buddha in Sarvâstivāda Doctrine: With Special Reference to the Mahavibhāṣā
950: 886: 790: 778: 722: 627: 535: 446: 438: 90: 3071: 23:
The Trikāya Buddha (三身) in the main hall of Shanyuan Temple (善缘寺), Liaoning Province, China.
4478: 4445: 4430: 3948: 3845: 3791: 3676: 3615: 3583: 3578: 3563: 3548: 3538: 3503: 3416: 3108: 3031: 2334: 2274: 2023: 1990: 1940: 1817:. Annual Report of the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology 13, 121-172 1104: 819:
through four kāyas in chapter 8: svābhāvikakāya, dharmakāya, sambhogakāya and nirmāṇakāya.
245: 212: 4318: 2933: 2802: 2728: 2604: 2342: 8: 4285: 4164: 3998: 3973: 3963: 3923: 3900: 3783: 3756: 3716: 3635: 3625: 3553: 3480: 2911: 2768: 2549: 2527: 2479: 2299: 2099: 1955: 1935: 970: 965: 481: 468:
The Three Vajras are often mentioned in Vajrayana discourse, particularly in relation to
167: 74: 2259: 2186: 1441: 409:
It is through these three divine bodies that One-Wisdom, the One-Mind manifests itself.
191: 4348: 4253: 4095: 4058: 4053: 3983: 3933: 3880: 3875: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3726: 3711: 3696: 3691: 3630: 3610: 3573: 3498: 3303: 3004: 2928: 2806: 2748: 2589: 2489: 2417: 2392: 2038: 1968: 1208: 1100: 999: 975: 4147: 236:"The Perfection of Wisdom In Eight Thousand Verses", composed in the 1st century BCE. 4526: 4488: 4184: 4169: 4132: 4117: 3890: 3806: 3721: 3558: 3523: 3508: 3235: 3225: 2906: 2753: 2738: 2609: 2532: 2452: 2387: 2319: 2206: 1963: 1826: 1673: 1645: 1638: 1622: 1615: 1600: 1577: 1503: 1476: 1449: 1407: 1379: 1354: 1337:
Liberation in the Palm of Your Hand: A Concise Discourse on the Path to Enlightenment
1315: 1200: 1159: 1112: 811: 504: 458: 365: 32: 3470: 2264: 2164: 1851: 280:
The Nirmaṇakāya, which is a physical/manifest body of a Buddha. An example would be
4564: 4174: 4127: 4122: 3978: 3943: 3918: 3913: 3664: 3620: 3533: 3208: 2864: 2857: 2641: 2631: 2517: 2181: 2053: 1192: 1151: 718: 492: 361: 125: 40: 3253: 1823:
The Concept of the Buddha: Its Evolution from Early Buddhism to the Trikāya Theory
1147:
The Concept of the Buddha: Its Evolution from Early Buddhism to the Trikaya Theory
936:, or even all women in general as they may be classified into the families of the 264:
Various Buddhist traditions have different ideas about what the three bodies are.
4538: 4483: 4435: 4363: 4233: 4031: 4011: 3953: 3865: 3528: 3426: 3273: 3009: 2992: 2977: 2955: 2507: 2377: 2211: 2191: 937: 179: 3283: 2437: 2427: 430: 288: 241: 19: 4493: 4196: 4046: 3828: 3408: 3388: 3308: 2997: 2987: 2921: 2758: 2244: 2107: 1404:
ran bźin rdzogs pa chen po'i ranźal mnon du byed pa'i gdams pa zab gsan sñin po
960: 878: 770: 322:
As with earlier Buddhist thought, all three forms of the Buddha teach the same
299:, Vajrasattva and Manjushri are examples of Buddhas with the Sambhogakaya body. 281: 273: 232: 200: 136: 82: 1856: 1767: 1745: 1723: 457:
and other refuge formulas of Tibetan Buddhism. The Three Vajras are viewed in
4553: 4263: 4112: 3421: 3323: 3181: 2982: 2960: 2896: 2567: 2362: 2357: 2249: 1918: 1204: 734: 524: 434: 171: 2721: 2711: 2083: 543: 303: 162: 4353: 4338: 4308: 4258: 4248: 4090: 3885: 3378: 3213: 3091: 2879: 2874: 2701: 2572: 2447: 1908: 1522: 1427:
Chapter 4 the subject is: Embodiment of Buddhahood in its Own Realization:
994: 488: 462: 121: 3136: 3121: 3081: 2778: 2442: 2018: 1376:
The philosophical view of the great perfection in the Tibetan Bon religion
1155: 738: 639: 4323: 4152: 3293: 3278: 3061: 2869: 2797: 2577: 2407: 2309: 2156: 2028: 1709: 1661:
The Buddhist handbook. A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice
921: 861:) that links the Trikaya. The Trikāya, as a triune, is symbolised by the 846: 801:
teachings, where it is one of the assumed two aspects of the dharmakāya:
539: 496: 454: 292: 132: 4313: 2773: 1264:, Oxford University Press, London: Humphrey Milford, 1935; pp 39-40, 46 296: 4268: 4226: 4102: 3908: 3833: 3447: 3431: 3393: 3373: 3268: 3243: 3151: 3086: 3066: 2812: 2743: 2614: 2497: 2467: 2402: 2352: 2010: 2000: 1973: 1563:
Reenchantment without Supernaturalism: A Process Philosophy of Religion
1212: 1180: 955: 816: 730: 512: 249: 114: 3288: 2284: 671:(that) ignorance (turns into) the delusion of body, speech (and) mind; 520: 4243: 4216: 3383: 3258: 2970: 2886: 2763: 2653: 2626: 2619: 2582: 2539: 2502: 2269: 2234: 2201: 2176: 2131: 1301:, Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche, Rangjung Yeshe Books, Hong Kong, 1999, p. 32 831: 762: 622:
The triple continua of body-voice-mind are intimately related to the
616: 612: 422: 307: 196: 183: 102: 4016: 2852: 2706: 2472: 2254: 2123: 2115: 1670:
The Long Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Dīgha Nikāya
1499:
Buddhahood embodied : sources of controversy in India and Tibet
1276:, Oxford University Press, London: Humphrey Milford, 1927; pp 10-15 1196: 4533: 4373: 4328: 4273: 4238: 4142: 3801: 3368: 3363: 3313: 3248: 3166: 3131: 3126: 2787: 2658: 2646: 2557: 2216: 1913: 1808:
Problems and Opportunities in the Study of the Bodies of the Buddha
1428: 1009: 823: 623: 508: 237: 204: 98: 3358: 3348: 3333: 3156: 3026: 2294: 4278: 4221: 4206: 3353: 3343: 3318: 3193: 3188: 3146: 3116: 3048: 3014: 2901: 2842: 2837: 2691: 2594: 2432: 2382: 2169: 1995: 1014: 862: 842: 742: 531: 217: 175: 2965: 2733: 1351:
Dakini's Warm Breath: the Feminine Principle in Tibetan Buddhism
984: 980: 717:(1994, 2002: p. 159), renders from Tibetan into English, a 615:
rationale for the nomenclature of the somatic discipline called
581: 4358: 4343: 4179: 4041: 4021: 3796: 3458: 3338: 3328: 3263: 2891: 2847: 2832: 2822: 2792: 2716: 2599: 2367: 2239: 1983: 1978: 1446:
The life of Marpa the translator : seeing accomplishes all
929: 897: 874: 674:
the result (is) wandering in the circle (of) the three spheres.
469: 357: 323: 315: 106: 50: 1573:
Buddhahood Embodied: Sources of Controversy in India and Tibet
1406:). Revised Edition. Junction City, CA, USA: Padma Publishing. 538:
perceives an identity and relationship between Buddha-nature,
4498: 4333: 4191: 4157: 4137: 4107: 4036: 3453: 3298: 3176: 3171: 3141: 3096: 2943: 2938: 2817: 2522: 2347: 2314: 2304: 925: 900: 798: 668:
When sound, light and rays are taken (as) instrumental causes
659:
light, the dynamic potential (of) Primordial Wisdom, appears.
547: 924:
where all phenomena appear. The sambhogakāya ḍākinī are the
511:
meanings, aiding the practitioner to conflate and unify the
229:
The Dharmakāya doctrine was possibly first expounded in the
4368: 3161: 2827: 2324: 933: 516: 473: 421:, namely "body, speech and mind", are a formulation within 1872:
Trikaya - The Three Bodies of a Buddha or Learning to Love
1867:
32 marks of the Buddha ("THIRTY TWO MARKS OF A GREAT MAN")
1502:. Albany, NY: State Univ. of New York Press. p. 115. 105:
Buddhism that delineates the multidimensional nature of a
4026: 2562: 1846: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 503:
processes. The concept of the Three Vajras serves in the
426: 195:, "Enjoyment (or Bliss) body," the divine Buddhas of the 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 259: 472:, the vows undertaken between a practitioner and their 16:
Three Bodies concept in Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism
1644:. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala Publications, Inc. 1621:. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala Publications, Inc. 1431:
Svabhavikakaya as Projection of Praxis and Gnoseology.
1243: 1231: 1219: 1125: 1048: 653:
sound, the dynamic potential of the Dimension, arises.
523:
in order for the practitioner to experience their own
248:(the physical manifestation of enlightenment) and the 1071: 405:
Nirmanakaya, the practical divine body of incarnation
326:, but take on different forms to expound the truth. 785:) "essential body", and to a fifth body, called the 465:, which imply purity of action, speech and thought. 1810:, New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies 9 (1), 46-69 1262:
W.Y. Evans-Wentz, Tibetan Yoga and Secret Doctrines
665:
rays, the dynamic potential of the Essence, appear.
662:
From the inseparability, empty (and) without cause,
650:
From the Basis (of) all, empty (and) without cause,
1637: 1614: 1378:. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications. p. 65. 491:at various stages during the visualization of the 310:Buddha is often depicted as the Dharmakāya in the 1711:The Play of the Mind: Form, Emptiness, and Beyond 4551: 1440: 402:Sambhogakaya, the reflected divine body of glory 291:, which is the reward/enjoyment body, whereby a 805:"essence body" and jñānakāya "body of wisdom". 599:Simmer-Brown (2001: p. 334) asserts that: 584:corresponding to the Three Vajras are: a white 487:The Three Vajras are often employed in tantric 380: 1274:W.Y. Evans-Wentz, The Tibetan Book of the Dead 656:From the Awareness, empty (and) without cause, 399:Dharmakaya, the essential divine body of truth 374: 1892: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1111:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 765:sometimes refers to a fourth body called the 44: 2674:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 1472:Mahayana Buddhism: the doctrinal foundations 1099: 1820: 1899: 1885: 1786:Beyond Being, Beyond Mind, Beyond History, 1695: 1635: 1612: 152:The doctrine says that a Buddha has three 1569: 1495: 1475:(Reprinted ed.). London: Routledge. 1095: 1093: 636:rgyud bu chung bcu gnyis kyi don bstan pa 295:completes his vows and becomes a Buddha. 1746:remarks on Svabhavikakaya by khandro.net 1658: 1589: 1468: 1369: 1367: 1334: 1312:The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols 1249: 1237: 1225: 1131: 1065: 572:), and the aspect of mind at the heart ( 559:Robert Beer (2003: p. 186) states: 18: 3861:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 1560: 1084: 568:), the aspect of speech at the throat ( 4552: 4064:List of Buddhist architecture in China 1576:, State University of New York Press, 1287:Physical characteristics of the Buddha 1178: 1090: 990:Physical characteristics of the Buddha 244:, which conceptually fits between the 1880: 1667: 1373: 1364: 626:doctrine of "sound, light and rays" ( 429:that hold the full experience of the 260:Interpretation in Buddhist traditions 1784:', and Capriles, Elías (2006/2007). 1143: 351: 390: 267: 97:) is a fundamental doctrine within 13: 3851:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 1852:trikāya - A Dictionary of Buddhism 1800: 1768:khandro.net citing H.E. Tai Situpa 1448:. Boston: Shambhala. p. 229. 1181:"The Trikāya Doctrine in Buddhism" 340:Zhenzhou Linji Huizhao Chansi Yulu 332:Zhenzhou Linji Huizhao Chansi Yulu 14: 4581: 1840: 1778:Cf. Capriles, Elías (2003/2007). 853:) is the 'continuity' (Sanskrit: 4532: 4522: 4521: 4079:Thai temple art and architecture 3824:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 2064:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 1930: 1917: 1907: 1847:Trikaya del Saya Kunsal Kassapa 1599:, Shambhala Publications, Inc., 1542:. Shambhala 2001, pages 284-285. 1109:Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism 757: 592:(enlightened speech) and a blue 203:, it is usually associated with 182:, it is usually associated with 4560:Buddhist philosophical concepts 1931: 1772: 1761: 1750: 1739: 1672:. Boston: Wisdom Publications. 1532: 1516: 1489: 1462: 1434: 1417: 1392: 1343: 1328: 1304: 1292: 1279: 1267: 1255: 1028: 480:. The term is also used during 412: 4069:Japanese Buddhist architecture 3871:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 2951:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 2142:Places where the Buddha stayed 1728: 1717: 1172: 1137: 705:བྲས་བུ་ཁམས་གསུམ་འཁོར་བར་འཁྱམས༎ 699:སྒྲ་འོད་ཟེར་གསུམ་རྐྱེན་བྱས་ནས། 329:According to Schloegl, in the 120:The second body, known as the 1: 4084:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 1640:Indo-Tibetan Buddhism, Vol. 2 1617:Indo-Tibetan Buddhism, Vol. 1 1349:Simmer-Brown, Judith (2001). 1042: 1005:Relics associated with Buddha 147: 3841:Buddhism and the Roman world 3817:Decline of Buddhism in India 3812:History of Buddhism in India 1912:   Topics in 1663:, London: Century Paperbacks 1339:. Wisdom Books. p. 196. 1325:(accessed: December 7, 2007) 1179:Habito, Ruben L. F. (1986). 702:མ་རྟོགས་ལུས་ངག་ཡིད་དུ་འཁྲུལ། 693:དབྱེར་མེད་སྟོང་པ་རྒྱུ་མེདླས། 684:སྒྲ་ནི་དབྱིངས་ཀྱི་རྩལ་དུ་ཤར། 7: 3039:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 2779: 1714:, accessed January 13, 2007 1570:Makransky, John J. (1997), 1561:Griffin, David Ray (2018), 1529:. Shambhala 2001, page 315. 1496:Makransky, John J. (1997). 1335:Rinpoche, Pabongka (1997). 943: 681:ཀུན་གཞི་སྟོང་པ་རྒྱུ་མེད་ལས། 381: 10: 4586: 4570:Sanskrit words and phrases 3989:The unanswerable questions 1636:Snellgrove, David (1987). 1613:Snellgrove, David (1987). 1593:The Zen Teaching of Rinzai 1590:Schloegl, Irmgard (1976), 1565:, Cornell University Press 1548: 1353:. Boston, USA: Shambhala. 1314:. Serindia Publications. 1185:Buddhist-Christian Studies 1144:Xing, Guang (2004-11-10). 868: 696:ཟེར་ནི་ཐིག་ལེའི་རྩལ་དུ་ཤར། 588:(enlightened body), a red 224: 4517: 4469: 4384: 4299: 4074:Buddhist temples in Korea 3997: 3899: 3782: 3479: 3407: 3234: 3107: 3047: 2682: 2637:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 2548: 2540:Three planes of existence 2488: 2333: 2225: 2155: 2147:Buddha in world religions 2009: 1954: 1926: 1540:Secret of the Vajra World 1527:Secret of the Vajra World 1374:Rossi, Donatella (1999). 882: 774: 687:རིག་པ་སྟོང་པ་རྒྱུ་མེད་ལས། 437:, void of all qualities ( 375: 312:Chinese Esoteric Buddhist 86: 45: 36: 3856:Persecution of Buddhists 3077:Four stages of awakening 2458:Three marks of existence 2044:Physical characteristics 1857:Khandro: The Three Kayas 1813:Radich, Michael (2010). 1806:Radich, Michael (2007). 1425:Embodiment of Buddhahood 1021: 690:འོད་ནི་ཡེ་ཤེས་རྩལ་དུ་ཤར། 368:, they are known as the 272:The Three Bodies of the 113:. The first body is the 3219:Ten principal disciples 2102:(aunt, adoptive mother) 1668:Walsh, Maurice (1995). 1659:Snelling, John (1987), 1469:Williams, Paul (1993). 550:and the Three Vajras: 515:of the iṣṭadevatā, the 170:, "pure being itself," 39:, lit. "three bodies"; 3929:Buddhism and democracy 3442:Tibetan Buddhist canon 3437:Chinese Buddhist canon 2669:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 2664:Early Buddhist schools 1862:Kagyu: The Three Kayas 1757:explanation of meaning 1708:Welwood, John (2000). 1310:Beer, Robert (2003). 932:, the consorts of the 830:The interpretation in 755: 634:) as a passage of the 609: 578: 557: 349: 78: 59:Japanese pronunciation 24: 3939:Eight Consciousnesses 2049:Life of Buddha in art 1780:Buddhism and Dzogchen 1156:10.4324/9780203413104 1150:. London: Routledge. 951:Aniconism in Buddhism 747: 745:, Sri Singha states: 601: 561: 552: 536:Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche 344: 22: 4416:East Asian religions 3846:Buddhism in the West 3417:Early Buddhist texts 3032:Four Right Exertions 2498:Ten spiritual realms 1991:Noble Eightfold Path 1825:. Psychology Press. 1821:Xing, Guang (2005). 1724:佛三身觀之研究-以漢譯經論為主要研究對象 1105:Lopez, Donald S. Jr. 795:bde ba chen po'i sku 611:This explicates the 596:(enlightened mind). 131:The third body, the 126:vows and commitments 67:Korean pronunciation 4539:Religion portal 4286:Temple of the Tooth 4165:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 3204:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 2697:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 2480:Two truths doctrine 2300:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2100:Mahapajapati Gotamī 1402:(English; Tibetan: 1361:(alk. paper). p.334 971:Meditation attitude 966:Maravijaya attitude 910:Cakrasaṃvara Tantra 783:ngo bo nyid kyi sku 482:Anuttarayoga Tantra 254:three-body doctrine 4461:Western philosophy 4059:Dzong architecture 3881:Vipassana movement 3876:Buddhist modernism 3304:Emperor Wen of Sui 3072:Pratyekabuddhayāna 3005:Threefold Training 2807:Vipassana movement 2523:Hungry Ghost realm 2343:Avidyā (Ignorance) 2290:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 2039:Great Renunciation 2034:Eight Great Events 1916:    1101:Buswell, Robert Jr 1000:Refuge in Buddhism 976:Naga Prok attitude 907:, a term from the 423:Vajrayana Buddhism 25: 4547: 4546: 4185:Om mani padme hum 3891:Women in Buddhism 3807:Buddhist councils 3677:Western countries 3465:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 3226:Shaolin Monastery 2803:Samatha-vipassanā 2413:Pratītyasamutpāda 2217:Metteyya/Maitreya 2135: 2127: 2119: 2111: 2103: 2095: 2087: 1964:Four Noble Truths 1832:978-0-415-33344-3 1482:978-0-415-02537-9 1165:978-0-203-41310-4 920:, represents the 812:Abhisamayalankara 775:ངོ་བོ་ཉིད་ཀྱི་སྐུ 711: 710: 632:sgra 'od zer gsum 530:Speaking for the 505:twilight language 461:as a form of the 459:twilight language 352:Japanese Buddhism 238:Mahayana Buddhism 166:, "Dharma body," 4577: 4537: 4536: 4525: 4524: 4364:Sacred languages 4212:Maya Devi Temple 4175:Mahabodhi Temple 3979:Secular Buddhism 3944:Engaged Buddhism 2784: 2632:Tibetan Buddhism 2583:Vietnamese Thiền 2182:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 2133: 2125: 2117: 2109: 2101: 2093: 2085: 1934: 1933: 1921: 1911: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1878: 1877: 1836: 1794: 1776: 1770: 1765: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1743: 1737: 1732: 1726: 1721: 1715: 1706: 1683: 1664: 1655: 1643: 1632: 1620: 1609: 1598: 1586: 1566: 1543: 1536: 1530: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1442:Tsangnyön Heruka 1438: 1432: 1421: 1415: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1371: 1362: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1332: 1326: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1097: 1088: 1082: 1069: 1063: 1036: 1032: 884: 809:claims that the 776: 645: 644: 499:, guru yoga and 493:generation stage 391:Tibetan Buddhism 386: 384: 378: 377: 268:Chinese Buddhism 168:ultimate reality 88: 48: 47: 38: 29:Trikāya doctrine 4585: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4531: 4513: 4465: 4380: 4295: 4032:Ordination hall 3993: 3895: 3866:Buddhist crisis 3778: 3475: 3427:Mahayana sutras 3403: 3399:Thích Nhất Hạnh 3230: 3103: 3043: 2993:Bodhisattva vow 2678: 2544: 2484: 2443:Taṇhā (Craving) 2378:Five hindrances 2329: 2221: 2151: 2005: 1950: 1922: 1905: 1843: 1833: 1803: 1801:Further reading 1798: 1797: 1777: 1773: 1766: 1762: 1755: 1751: 1744: 1740: 1733: 1729: 1722: 1718: 1707: 1696: 1686: 1680: 1652: 1629: 1607: 1596: 1584: 1554:Printed sources 1551: 1546: 1537: 1533: 1521: 1517: 1510: 1494: 1490: 1483: 1467: 1463: 1456: 1439: 1435: 1422: 1418: 1397: 1393: 1386: 1372: 1365: 1348: 1344: 1333: 1329: 1309: 1305: 1297: 1293: 1284: 1280: 1272: 1268: 1260: 1256: 1248: 1244: 1236: 1232: 1224: 1220: 1197:10.2307/1390131 1177: 1173: 1166: 1142: 1138: 1130: 1126: 1119: 1107:, eds. (2013). 1098: 1091: 1083: 1072: 1064: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1019: 946: 938:Five Tathagatas 871: 841:In the view of 760: 751: 721:"pure vision" ( 433:"emptiness" of 415: 393: 372: 370:Three Mysteries 354: 270: 262: 240:introduced the 227: 180:Nirguna Brahman 150: 63:sanjin, sanshin 17: 12: 11: 5: 4583: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4529: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4475: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4396: 4390: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4305: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4099: 4098: 4096:Greco-Buddhist 4088: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4047:Burmese pagoda 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4003: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3905: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3829:Greco-Buddhism 3826: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3788: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3762:United Kingdom 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3707:Czech Republic 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3586: 3581: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3485: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3471:Abhidharmadīpa 3468: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3413: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3389:B. R. Ambedkar 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3309:Songtsen Gampo 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3240: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3113: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3053: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2988:Eight precepts 2985: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2867: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2776: 2766: 2761: 2759:Five Strengths 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2699: 2694: 2688: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2554: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2500: 2494: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2398:Mental factors 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2339: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2250:Mahamoggallāna 2247: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2165:Avalokiteśvara 2161: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2129: 2121: 2113: 2105: 2097: 2089: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2015: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1966: 1960: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1889: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1842: 1841:External links 1839: 1838: 1837: 1831: 1818: 1811: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1771: 1760: 1749: 1738: 1727: 1716: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1684: 1678: 1665: 1656: 1650: 1633: 1627: 1610: 1605: 1587: 1582: 1567: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1538:Reginald Ray, 1531: 1515: 1509:978-0791434314 1508: 1488: 1481: 1461: 1455:978-1570620874 1454: 1433: 1416: 1391: 1384: 1363: 1342: 1327: 1303: 1291: 1278: 1266: 1254: 1242: 1230: 1218: 1171: 1164: 1136: 1134:, p. 126. 1124: 1117: 1089: 1087:, p. 278. 1070: 1068:, p. 100. 1046: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 978: 973: 968: 963: 961:Leela attitude 958: 953: 947: 945: 942: 870: 867: 803:svābhāvikakāya 767:svābhāvikakāya 759: 756: 709: 708: 707: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 677: 676: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 414: 411: 407: 406: 403: 400: 392: 389: 353: 350: 320: 319: 300: 285: 282:Gautama Buddha 269: 266: 261: 258: 233:Prajñāpāramitā 231:Aṣṭasāhasrikā 226: 223: 222: 221: 208: 201:Saguna Brahman 187: 149: 146: 137:Gautama Buddha 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4582: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4528: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4301:Miscellaneous 4298: 4292: 4291:Vegetarianism 4289: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4113:Buddha in art 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3767:United States 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3324:Padmasambhava 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3236:Major figures 3233: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3182:Western tulku 3180: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2983:Five precepts 2981: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2961:Dhamma vicaya 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2729:Buddhābhiṣeka 2727: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2373:Enlightenment 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2363:Dhamma theory 2361: 2359: 2358:Buddha-nature 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2197:Samantabhadra 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2114: 2112: 2106: 2104: 2098: 2096: 2090: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1902: 1897: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1834: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1764: 1758: 1753: 1747: 1742: 1736: 1731: 1725: 1720: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1681: 1679:0-86171-103-3 1675: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1653: 1651:0-87773-379-1 1647: 1642: 1641: 1634: 1630: 1628:0-87773-311-2 1624: 1619: 1618: 1611: 1608: 1606:0-87773-087-3 1602: 1595: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1583:0-7914-3432-X 1579: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1541: 1535: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1511: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1492: 1484: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1465: 1457: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1430: 1426: 1420: 1413: 1412:1-881847-33-0 1409: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1387: 1385:1-55939-129-4 1381: 1377: 1370: 1368: 1360: 1359:1-57062-720-7 1356: 1352: 1346: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1321: 1320:1-932476-03-2 1317: 1313: 1307: 1300: 1295: 1288: 1282: 1275: 1270: 1263: 1258: 1252:, p. 18. 1251: 1250:Schloegl 1976 1246: 1240:, p. 21. 1239: 1238:Schloegl 1976 1234: 1228:, p. 19. 1227: 1226:Schloegl 1976 1222: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1175: 1167: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1140: 1133: 1132:Snelling 1987 1128: 1120: 1118:9780691157863 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1096: 1094: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1067: 1066:Snelling 1987 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1031: 1027: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 948: 941: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 918:Samantabhadrī 914: 912: 911: 906: 902: 899: 895: 892: 888: 880: 876: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 851:citta santana 848: 844: 839: 837: 833: 828: 825: 820: 818: 814: 813: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 787:mahāsūkhakāya 784: 780: 772: 768: 764: 758:Buddha-bodies 754: 746: 744: 740: 736: 735:Dudjom Lingpa 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 679: 678: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 648: 647: 646: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 620: 618: 614: 608: 606: 605:lus kyi dkyil 600: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 577: 575: 571: 567: 560: 556: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 528: 526: 525:Buddha-nature 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 445:) and marks ( 444: 440: 436: 435:Buddha-nature 432: 428: 424: 420: 410: 404: 401: 398: 397: 396: 388: 383: 371: 367: 363: 359: 348: 343: 341: 336: 334: 333: 327: 325: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 298: 294: 290: 286: 283: 279: 278: 277: 276:consists of: 275: 265: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 234: 219: 215: 214: 209: 206: 202: 198: 197:Buddha realms 194: 193: 188: 185: 181: 177: 173: 172:Buddha nature 169: 165: 164: 159: 158: 157: 155: 145: 141: 138: 134: 129: 127: 123: 118: 116: 112: 111:enlightenment 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 42: 34: 30: 21: 4479:Bodhisattvas 4399:Christianity 4394:Baháʼí Faith 4259:Dharmachakra 4249:Prayer wheel 4239:Prayer beads 4007:Architecture 3886:969 Movement 3670:Saudi Arabia 3648:Central Asia 3641:South Africa 3463: 3446: 3379:Panchen Lama 3284:Buddhapālita 2880:Satipatthana 2875:Mindful Yoga 2788:Recollection 2702:Brahmavihara 2573:Japanese Zen 2568:Chinese Chan 2528:Animal realm 2335:Key concepts 2157:Bodhisattvas 1969:Three Jewels 1822: 1790:Beyond Being 1789: 1785: 1779: 1774: 1763: 1752: 1741: 1730: 1719: 1710: 1669: 1660: 1639: 1616: 1592: 1572: 1562: 1539: 1534: 1526: 1523:Reginald Ray 1518: 1498: 1491: 1471: 1464: 1445: 1436: 1424: 1423:In the book 1419: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1375: 1350: 1345: 1336: 1330: 1311: 1306: 1298: 1294: 1281: 1273: 1269: 1261: 1257: 1245: 1233: 1221: 1188: 1184: 1174: 1146: 1139: 1127: 1108: 1085:Griffin 2018 1030: 995:Rainbow body 915: 908: 904: 893: 890: 872: 858: 854: 850: 840: 835: 829: 821: 810: 802: 794: 786: 782: 766: 761: 748: 726: 714: 712: 635: 631: 621: 610: 604: 602: 598: 593: 589: 585: 579: 573: 570:sambhogakaya 569: 565: 562: 558: 553: 529: 486: 467: 463:Three Jewels 450: 442: 419:Three Vajras 418: 416: 413:Three Vajras 408: 394: 369: 355: 345: 339: 337: 330: 328: 321: 289:Sambhogakāya 271: 263: 253: 242:Sambhogakāya 230: 228: 211: 192:Saṃbhogakāya 190: 161: 153: 151: 142: 130: 122:Sambhogakaya 119: 94: 73:; 70: 65:; 62: 57:; 54: 49:; 28: 26: 4324:Dharma talk 4153:Asalha Puja 3949:Eschatology 3752:Switzerland 3732:New Zealand 3660:Middle East 3569:Philippines 3489:Afghanistan 3294:Bodhidharma 3279:Buddhaghosa 3199:Householder 3109:Monasticism 3062:Bodhisattva 2917:Prostration 2870:Mindfulness 2798:Anapanasati 2781:Kammaṭṭhāna 2578:Korean Seon 2518:Asura realm 2513:Human realm 2453:Ten Fetters 2408:Parinirvana 2310:Uppalavanna 2275:Mahākaccana 2260:Mahākassapa 2192:Kṣitigarbha 2187:Ākāśagarbha 2084:Suddhodāna 2029:Four sights 1956:Foundations 1689:Web sources 922:dharmadhatu 891:mkha' 'gro 849:(Sanskrit: 847:Mind Stream 566:nirmanakaya 564:the crown ( 540:dharmadhatu 534:tradition, 497:refuge tree 478:empowerment 455:Three Roots 318:traditions. 293:bodhisattva 246:Nirmāṇakāya 213:Nirmāṇakāya 156:or bodies: 133:Nirmanakaya 4554:Categories 4441:Psychology 4421:Gnosticism 4409:Comparison 4404:Influences 4386:Comparison 4269:Bhavacakra 4227:Kushinagar 4202:Pilgrimage 4148:Māgha Pūjā 4103:Bodhi Tree 3919:Buddhology 3909:Abhidharma 3901:Philosophy 3834:Menander I 3702:Costa Rica 3653:Uzbekistan 3494:Bangladesh 3448:Dhammapada 3432:Pali Canon 3394:Ajahn Chah 3374:Dalai Lama 3274:Kumārajīva 3269:Vasubandhu 3244:The Buddha 3152:Zen master 3087:Sakadagami 3067:Buddhahood 2998:Pratimokṣa 2813:Shikantaza 2769:Meditation 2744:Deity yoga 2615:Madhyamaka 2508:Deva realm 2403:Mindstream 2353:Bodhicitta 2265:Aṅgulimāla 2132:Devadatta 2108:Yaśodharā 2011:The Buddha 2001:Middle Way 1043:References 956:Buddharupa 836:dharmakāya 817:Buddhahood 815:describes 807:Haribhadra 731:Sri Singha 574:dharmakaya 544:dharmakāya 513:mindstream 507:to convey 501:iṣṭadevatā 484:practice. 451:mtshan dpe 304:Dharmakāya 250:Dharmakaya 199:, akin to 178:, akin to 163:Dharmakāya 148:Definition 115:Dharmakaya 75:Vietnamese 4509:Festivals 4489:Buddhists 4451:Theosophy 4254:Symbolism 4244:Hama yumi 4217:Bodh Gaya 3984:Socialism 3959:Evolution 3934:Economics 3772:Venezuela 3687:Australia 3682:Argentina 3606:Sri Lanka 3601:Singapore 3519:Indonesia 3481:Countries 3422:Tripiṭaka 3384:Ajahn Mun 3259:Nagarjuna 3254:Aśvaghoṣa 3137:Anagārika 3132:Śrāmaṇerī 3127:Śrāmaṇera 3122:Bhikkhunī 3082:Sotāpanna 2971:Passaddhi 2912:Offerings 2887:Nekkhamma 2764:Iddhipada 2684:Practices 2654:Theravada 2627:Vajrayana 2620:Yogachara 2590:Pure Land 2503:Six Paths 2490:Cosmology 2270:Anuruddha 2245:Sāriputta 2235:Kaundinya 2227:Disciples 2202:Vajrapāṇi 2054:Footprint 2019:Tathāgata 1205:0882-0945 1191:: 53–62. 883:མཁའ་འགྲོ་ 857:; Wylie: 832:Mahamudra 763:Vajrayana 750:identity. 739:vipaśyanā 727:dag snang 617:trul khor 509:polysemic 342:advises: 308:Vairocana 184:Vairocana 176:emptiness 103:Vajrayana 4527:Category 4456:Violence 4426:Hinduism 4374:Sanskrit 4329:Hinayana 4314:Amitābha 4274:Swastika 4143:Uposatha 4133:Holidays 4118:Calendar 3964:Humanism 3802:Kanishka 3792:Timeline 3616:Thailand 3584:Kalmykia 3579:Buryatia 3564:Pakistan 3549:Mongolia 3544:Maldives 3539:Malaysia 3504:Cambodia 3369:Shamarpa 3364:Nichiren 3314:Xuanzang 3249:Nagasena 3167:Rinpoche 2897:Pāramitā 2739:Devotion 2659:Navayana 2647:Dzogchen 2610:Nichiren 2558:Mahayana 2550:Branches 2428:Saṅkhāra 2177:Mañjuśrī 2134:(cousin) 2126:(cousin) 2094:(mother) 2086:(father) 2074:Miracles 2024:Birthday 1941:Glossary 1914:Buddhism 1788:vol. I, 1444:(1995). 1429:Yogacara 1322:Source: 1299:As It Is 1010:Trimurti 944:See also 824:dzogchen 624:Dzogchen 613:semiotic 519:and the 382:sanmitsu 297:Amitābha 284:'s body. 205:Amitabha 99:Mahayana 95:sku gsum 87:སྐུ་གསུམ 79:tam thân 33:Sanskrit 4565:Buddhas 4504:Temples 4484:Buddhas 4446:Science 4436:Judaism 4431:Jainism 4349:Lineage 4309:Abhijñā 4279:Thangka 4222:Sarnath 4207:Lumbini 4128:Funeral 4123:Cuisine 3999:Culture 3974:Reality 3924:Creator 3914:Atomism 3784:History 3757:Ukraine 3717:Germany 3636:Senegal 3626:Vietnam 3554:Myanmar 3354:Shinran 3344:Karmapa 3319:Shandao 3289:Dignāga 3214:Śrāvaka 3194:Donchee 3189:Kappiya 3147:Sayadaw 3117:Bhikkhu 3092:Anāgāmi 3049:Nirvana 3015:Samadhi 2902:Paritta 2843:Tonglen 2838:Mandala 2793:Smarana 2774:Mantras 2722:Upekkha 2692:Bhavana 2642:Shingon 2595:Tiantai 2448:Tathātā 2438:Śūnyatā 2433:Skandha 2423:Saṃsāra 2418:Rebirth 2393:Kleshas 2383:Indriya 2285:Subhūti 2170:Guanyin 2124:Ānanda 2116:Rāhula 1996:Nirvana 1936:Outline 1549:Sources 1414:, p.159 1213:1390131 1015:Trinity 905:khecara 898:tantric 896:) is a 894:khandro 879:Tibetan 869:Dakinis 863:Gankyil 855:santana 843:Anuyoga 771:Tibetan 743:śamatha 713:Barron 640:probity 532:Nyingma 521:sādhaka 489:sādhanā 476:during 443:yon tan 431:śūnyatā 362:Shingon 225:Origins 218:Gautama 83:Tibetan 55:sānshēn 41:Chinese 37:त्रिकाय 4499:Sutras 4494:Suttas 4359:Siddhi 4344:Koliya 4319:Brahmā 4234:Poetry 4180:Mantra 4170:Kasaya 4042:Pagoda 4022:Kyaung 4017:Vihāra 4012:Temple 3954:Ethics 3797:Ashoka 3747:Sweden 3742:Poland 3737:Norway 3727:Mexico 3712:France 3697:Canada 3692:Brazil 3631:Africa 3611:Taiwan 3574:Russia 3499:Bhutan 3459:Vinaya 3339:Naropa 3329:Saraha 3264:Asanga 3020:Prajñā 2929:Refuge 2892:Nianfo 2853:Tertön 2848:Tantra 2833:Ganana 2823:Tukdam 2749:Dhyāna 2717:Mudita 2712:Karuṇā 2605:Risshū 2600:Huayan 2533:Naraka 2473:Anattā 2468:Dukkha 2463:Anicca 2368:Dharma 2320:Channa 2255:Ānanda 2240:Assaji 2207:Skanda 2110:(wife) 2079:Family 2059:Relics 1984:Sangha 1979:Dharma 1974:Buddha 1829:  1735:佛陀的三身觀 1676:  1648:  1625:  1603:  1580:  1506:  1479:  1452:  1410:  1382:  1357:  1318:  1211:  1203:  1162:  1115:  983:& 930:yogini 926:yidams 875:ḍākinī 845:, the 715:et al. 470:samaya 358:Tendai 324:Dharma 316:Huayan 274:Buddha 107:Buddha 71:samsin 51:pinyin 4471:Lists 4339:Kalpa 4334:Iddhi 4197:Music 4192:Mudra 4158:Vassa 4138:Vesak 4108:Budai 4054:Candi 4037:Stupa 3969:Logic 3722:Italy 3621:Tibet 3559:Nepal 3529:Korea 3524:Japan 3514:India 3509:China 3454:Sutra 3409:Texts 3359:Dōgen 3349:Hōnen 3334:Atiśa 3299:Zhiyi 3209:Achar 3177:Tulku 3172:Geshe 3157:Rōshi 3142:Ajahn 3097:Arhat 3057:Bodhi 3027:Vīrya 2944:Sacca 2939:Satya 2934:Sādhu 2922:Music 2865:Merit 2858:Terma 2818:Zazen 2754:Faith 2707:Mettā 2388:Karma 2348:Bardo 2315:Asita 2305:Khema 2295:Upāli 2280:Nanda 2118:(son) 2092:Māyā 2069:Films 1946:Index 1597:(PDF) 1209:JSTOR 1022:Notes 934:gurus 901:deity 887:Wylie 859:rgyud 799:Gelug 791:Wylie 779:Wylie 729:) of 723:Wylie 719:terma 628:Wylie 548:rigpa 447:Wylie 439:Wylie 366:Japan 154:kāyas 91:Wylie 4369:Pāḷi 4354:Māra 4264:Flag 3665:Iran 3589:Tuva 3534:Laos 3162:Lama 3010:Śīla 2978:Śīla 2966:Pīti 2956:Sati 2907:Puja 2828:Koan 2734:Dāna 2325:Yasa 2212:Tārā 1827:ISBN 1674:ISBN 1646:ISBN 1623:ISBN 1601:ISBN 1578:ISBN 1504:ISBN 1477:ISBN 1450:ISBN 1408:ISBN 1380:ISBN 1355:ISBN 1316:ISBN 1201:ISSN 1160:ISBN 1113:ISBN 985:Rūpa 981:Nāma 741:and 582:bīja 580:The 517:guru 474:guru 425:and 417:The 360:and 338:The 314:and 302:The 287:The 210:The 189:The 160:The 101:and 27:The 4091:Art 4027:Wat 2563:Zen 1193:doi 1152:doi 822:In 733:by 642:): 594:hum 576:)." 427:Bon 364:of 356:In 4556:: 3593:ru 1697:^ 1525:, 1366:^ 1207:. 1199:. 1187:. 1183:. 1158:. 1103:; 1092:^ 1073:^ 1050:^ 940:. 913:. 889:: 885:, 881:: 873:A 865:. 793:: 781:: 777:, 773:: 725:: 630:: 619:. 607:). 590:ah 586:om 546:, 542:, 527:. 495:, 449:: 441:: 387:. 379:, 376:三密 256:. 174:, 93:: 89:, 85:: 81:, 77:: 69:: 61:: 53:: 46:三身 43:: 35:: 3595:) 3591:( 2809:) 2805:( 1900:e 1893:t 1886:v 1835:. 1682:. 1654:. 1631:. 1512:. 1485:. 1458:. 1388:. 1289:. 1215:. 1195:: 1189:6 1168:. 1154:: 1121:. 877:( 789:( 769:( 385:) 373:( 220:. 207:; 186:; 31:(

Index


Sanskrit
Chinese
pinyin
Japanese pronunciation
Korean pronunciation
Vietnamese
Tibetan
Wylie
Mahayana
Vajrayana
Buddha
enlightenment
Dharmakaya
Sambhogakaya
vows and commitments
Nirmanakaya
Gautama Buddha
Dharmakāya
ultimate reality
Buddha nature
emptiness
Nirguna Brahman
Vairocana
Saṃbhogakāya
Buddha realms
Saguna Brahman
Amitabha
Nirmāṇakāya
Gautama

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.