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Nirmāṇakāya

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3378: 3389: 787: 774: 764: 298:, and so on)." They may also appear as Chakravartins, as animals in the animal realm (a lion etc) and so on. These secondary emanations also teach in numerous varied ways, for example, in one realm called "Incense-All-Amassed", these emanations teach through scent and smell, on other realms they teach through dreams. 249:
Ghanavyuha. Jigme Lingpa explains that "Since this reflection is similar to the Teacher as he appears in his own self-experience, it is counted as sambhogakaya. And since it is perceived by beings to be guided, it is counted also as nirmanakaya. Thus it has a status that is half nirmanakaya and half
219:, nirmanakaya (emanations) appear "according to the different perceptions, dispositions, and aspirations" of sentient beings. He also states that "their enlightened activities, which remove the delusions of samsara, are as limitless as the boundless reaches of space." 310:), these nirmanakayas manifest in numerous ways and forms to help sentient beings in any way possible, these may even include seemingly inanimate objects like boats or bridges. There are many forms and types of these, and can include: 141:
or emanated human form into countless other bodies which filled the sky. A Buddha or other realized being is able to project many such nirmitas simultaneously in an infinite variety of forms in different realms simultaneously.
330:) are the emanations of Buddhas who are born in the world in a natural way (womb, egg, etc) and guide sentient beings in various forms, like a king, a bodhisattva, and so on. 282:
of a Buddha. Supreme nirmanakayas also have numerous secondary emanations, and these may be quite varied. For example, Jigme Lingpa states that "in the various realms of the
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school of philosophy sees all reality as empty of essence; all reality is seen as a form of nirmita or magical illusion.
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defines nirmāṇa as a magical illusion and "basically, something without a material basis." The
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In Tibetan Buddhism, there are various types of tulkus or nirmanakaya. According to the
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Treasury of Precious Qualities: Book Two: Vajrayana and the Great Perfection
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of the Buddhas, which effortlessly arise due to the compassionate energy (
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Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions
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Incarnation: The History and Mysticism of the Tulku Tradition of Tibet
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as they appear to bodhisattvas in the sambhoghakaya buddhafield of
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are able to travel into heavenly realms using the continuum of the
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Miracles and Superhuman Powers in South Asian Buddhist Literature
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Jigme Lingpa, Longchen Yeshe Dorje & Kangyur Rinpoche (2013)
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Jigme Lingpa, Longchen Yeshe Dorje & Kangyur Rinpoche (2013)
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Jigme Lingpa, Longchen Yeshe Dorje & Kangyur Rinpoche (2013)
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Jigme Lingpa, Longchen Yeshe Dorje & Kangyur Rinpoche (2013)
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Jigme Lingpa, Longchen Yeshe Dorje & Kangyur Rinpoche (2013)
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Jigme Lingpa, Longchen Yeshe Dorje & Kangyur Rinpoche (2013)
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inanimate emanations, like valleys, mountains, boats and bridges
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it is described as "the dimension of ceaseless manifestation."
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scholar yogi Jigme Lingpa, the main classifications include:
177:) and wisdom in his seminal work on Buddhist philosophy, the 120: 432: 3223: 2016: 1682: 1179: 91: 627:"The Dalai Lama, Biography and Daily Life: Birth to Exile" 2881: 1417: 504: 456: 444: 420: 492: 357: 325: 305: 273: 61: 51: 45: 714:"The Play of the Mind: Form, Emptiness, and Beyond" 396: 99:, lists the ability to create a “mind-made body” ( 606:; Longchen Yeshe Dorje; Kangyur Rinpoche (2013). 3406: 668: 414: 625:Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama (n.d.). 347: 747: 1529:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 583:(PhD dissertation). University of Michigan. 754: 740: 573: 462: 450: 438: 426: 286:, they appear as their respective Lords ( 314:Born or animate diversified nirmanakayas 2716:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 711: 692: 574:Fiordallis, David (20 September 2008). 498: 402: 3407: 2919:List of Buddhist architecture in China 649: 510: 115:state that this mind-made body is how 735: 637:from the original on October 19, 2017 207:, nirmanakayas are emanations of the 137:, in which the Buddha multiplied his 675:The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying 70:and the physical manifestation of a 654:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 198: 13: 2706:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 697:. Boston: Shambhala Publications. 590:from the original on 23 April 2017 334:Inanimate diversified nirmanakaya, 81: 14: 3431: 3387: 3377: 3376: 2934:Thai temple art and architecture 2679:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 919:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 785: 772: 762: 145:The Indian Buddhist philosopher 3415:Buddhist philosophical concepts 786: 215:) of the Buddhas. According to 153:4th to 5th century CE) defined 2924:Japanese Buddhist architecture 2726:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 1806:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 997:Places where the Buddha stayed 567: 36: 27: 1: 2939:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 385: 66:) is the third aspect of the 2696:Buddhism and the Roman world 2672:Decline of Buddhism in India 2667:History of Buddhism in India 767:   Topics in 390: 252:phyed sprul longs sku’i gnos 7: 1894:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 1634: 650:Sasson, Vanessa R. (2013). 368: 358: 326: 306: 274: 238: 62: 52: 10: 3436: 3420:Sanskrit words and phrases 2844:The unanswerable questions 610:. Shambhala Publications. 3372: 3324: 3239: 3154: 2929:Buddhist temples in Korea 2852: 2754: 2637: 2334: 2262: 2089: 1962: 1902: 1537: 1492:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 1403: 1395:Three planes of existence 1343: 1188: 1080: 1010: 1002:Buddha in world religions 864: 809: 781: 353: 343: 321: 317: 269: 265: 46: 2711:Persecution of Buddhists 1932:Four stages of awakening 1313:Three marks of existence 899:Physical characteristics 2074:Ten principal disciples 957:(aunt, adoptive mother) 693:Thondup, Tulku (2011). 161:or psychic power (Pali 2784:Buddhism and democracy 2297:Tibetan Buddhist canon 2292:Chinese Buddhist canon 1524:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 1519:Early Buddhist schools 712:Welwood, John (2000). 415:Sogyal Rinpoche (1994) 348: 74:in time and space. In 2794:Eight Consciousnesses 904:Life of Buddha in art 280:major and minor marks 3271:East Asian religions 2701:Buddhism in the West 2272:Early Buddhist texts 1887:Four Right Exertions 1353:Ten spiritual realms 846:Noble Eightfold Path 352:; Standard Tibetan: 340:Artisan nirmanakayas 180:Abhidharmakośakārikā 3394:Religion portal 3141:Temple of the Tooth 3020:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 2059:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 1552:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 1335:Two truths doctrine 1155:Mahapajapati Gotamī 955:Mahapajapati Gotamī 513:, pp. 400–401. 489:, pp. 240–244. 441:, pp. 125–134. 307:sna tshogs sprul pa 302:Diverse nirmanakaya 258:Supreme nirmanakaya 239:rang bzhin sprul pa 231:Natural nirmanakaya 16:Concept in Buddhism 3316:Western philosophy 2914:Dzong architecture 2736:Vipassana movement 2731:Buddhist modernism 2159:Emperor Wen of Sui 1927:Pratyekabuddhayāna 1860:Threefold Training 1662:Vipassana movement 1378:Hungry Ghost realm 1198:Avidyā (Ignorance) 1145:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 894:Great Renunciation 889:Eight Great Events 771:    275:mchog gi sprul sku 270:མཆོག་གི་སྤྲུལ་སྐུ་ 235:nature nirmanakaya 96:Samaññaphala Sutta 3402: 3401: 3040:Om mani padme hum 2746:Women in Buddhism 2662:Buddhist councils 2532:Western countries 2320:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 2081:Shaolin Monastery 1658:Samatha-vipassanā 1268:Pratītyasamutpāda 1072:Metteyya/Maitreya 990: 982: 974: 966: 958: 950: 942: 819:Four Noble Truths 678:. HarperCollins. 463:Fiordallis (2008) 451:Fiordallis (2008) 439:Fiordallis (2008) 427:Fiordallis (2008) 354:བཟོ་བོ་སྤྲུལ་སྐུ་ 349:śilpinnirmāṇakāya 327:skye ba sprul sku 266:uttamanirmāṇakāya 106:Patisambhidamagga 3427: 3392: 3391: 3380: 3379: 3219:Sacred languages 3067:Maya Devi Temple 3030:Mahabodhi Temple 2834:Secular Buddhism 2799:Engaged Buddhism 1639: 1487:Tibetan Buddhism 1438:Vietnamese Thiền 1037:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 988: 980: 972: 964: 956: 948: 940: 789: 788: 776: 766: 756: 749: 742: 733: 732: 728: 726: 724: 708: 689: 665: 646: 644: 642: 621: 599: 597: 595: 589: 582: 562: 556: 550: 544: 538: 532: 526: 520: 514: 508: 502: 501:, pp. 9–22. 496: 490: 484: 478: 472: 466: 460: 454: 448: 442: 436: 430: 424: 418: 412: 406: 400: 361: 359:bzo bo sprul sku 355: 351: 345: 344:śilpanirmāṇakāya 329: 323: 322:སྐྱེ་བ་སྤྲུལ་སྐུ 319: 318:janmanirmāṇakāya 309: 277: 271: 267: 243:five tathagathas 205:Tibetan Buddhism 199:Tibetan Buddhism 189:Bodhisattvabhūmi 65: 55: 49: 48: 38: 29: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3386: 3368: 3320: 3235: 3150: 2887:Ordination hall 2848: 2750: 2721:Buddhist crisis 2633: 2330: 2282:Mahayana sutras 2258: 2254:Thích Nhất Hạnh 2085: 1958: 1898: 1848:Bodhisattva vow 1533: 1399: 1339: 1298:Taṇhā (Craving) 1233:Five hindrances 1184: 1076: 1006: 860: 805: 777: 760: 722: 720: 705: 686: 670:Sogyal Rinpoche 662: 640: 638: 618: 593: 591: 587: 580: 570: 565: 557: 553: 545: 541: 533: 529: 521: 517: 509: 505: 497: 493: 485: 481: 473: 469: 461: 457: 449: 445: 437: 433: 425: 421: 413: 409: 401: 397: 393: 388: 371: 201: 84: 82:Indian Buddhism 17: 12: 11: 5: 3433: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3384: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3330: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3251: 3245: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3160: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2951:Greco-Buddhist 2943: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2902:Burmese pagoda 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2858: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2760: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2684:Greco-Buddhism 2681: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2643: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2617:United Kingdom 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2562:Czech Republic 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2441: 2436: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2340: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2326:Abhidharmadīpa 2323: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2268: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2244:B. 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2496:South Africa 2318: 2301: 2234:Panchen Lama 2139:Buddhapālita 1735:Satipatthana 1730:Mindful Yoga 1643:Recollection 1557:Brahmavihara 1428:Japanese Zen 1423:Chinese Chan 1383:Animal realm 1190:Key concepts 1012:Bodhisattvas 824:Three Jewels 721:. 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Retrieved 576: 554: 542: 530: 518: 506: 494: 482: 470: 458: 446: 434: 422: 410: 398: 380:Saṃbhogakāya 339: 333: 313: 301: 257: 251: 234: 230: 221: 217:Jigme Lingpa 212: 202: 188: 178: 172: 166: 165:, Sanskrit: 162: 154: 144: 138: 132: 129:cittasaṃtāna 128: 110: 104: 101:manomāyakāya 100: 94: 85: 35: 19: 18: 3179:Dharma talk 3008:Asalha Puja 2804:Eschatology 2607:Switzerland 2587:New Zealand 2515:Middle East 2424:Philippines 2344:Afghanistan 2149:Bodhidharma 2134:Buddhaghosa 2054:Householder 1964:Monasticism 1917:Bodhisattva 1772:Prostration 1725:Mindfulness 1653:Anapanasati 1636:Kammaṭṭhāna 1433:Korean Seon 1373:Asura realm 1368:Human realm 1308:Ten Fetters 1263:Parinirvana 1165:Uppalavanna 1130:Mahākaccana 1115:Mahākassapa 1047:Kṣitigarbha 1042:Ākāśagarbha 939:Suddhodāna 884:Four sights 811:Foundations 723:January 13, 641:October 10, 568:Works cited 342:(Sanskrit: 320:; Tibetan: 316:(Sanskrit: 268:; Tibetan: 134:Divyavadana 20:Nirmāṇakāya 3409:Categories 3296:Psychology 3276:Gnosticism 3264:Comparison 3259:Influences 3241:Comparison 3124:Bhavacakra 3082:Kushinagar 3057:Pilgrimage 3003:Māgha Pūjā 2958:Bodhi Tree 2774:Buddhology 2764:Abhidharma 2756:Philosophy 2689:Menander I 2557:Costa Rica 2508:Uzbekistan 2349:Bangladesh 2303:Dhammapada 2287:Pali Canon 2249:Ajahn Chah 2229:Dalai Lama 2129:Kumārajīva 2124:Vasubandhu 2099:The Buddha 2007:Zen master 1942:Sakadagami 1922:Buddhahood 1853:Pratimokṣa 1668:Shikantaza 1624:Meditation 1599:Deity yoga 1470:Madhyamaka 1363:Deva realm 1258:Mindstream 1208:Bodhicitta 1120:Aṅgulimāla 987:Devadatta 963:Yaśodharā 866:The Buddha 856:Middle Way 386:References 375:Dharmakāya 304:(Tibetan: 247:Akanishtha 237:(Tibetan: 193:Madhyamaka 147:Vasubandhu 125:mindstream 86:One early 47:སྤྲུལ་སྐུ་ 3364:Festivals 3344:Buddhists 3306:Theosophy 3109:Symbolism 3099:Hama yumi 3072:Bodh Gaya 2839:Socialism 2814:Evolution 2789:Economics 2627:Venezuela 2542:Australia 2537:Argentina 2461:Sri Lanka 2456:Singapore 2374:Indonesia 2336:Countries 2277:Tripiṭaka 2239:Ajahn Mun 2114:Nagarjuna 2109:Aśvaghoṣa 1992:Anagārika 1987:Śrāmaṇerī 1982:Śrāmaṇera 1977:Bhikkhunī 1937:Sotāpanna 1826:Passaddhi 1767:Offerings 1742:Nekkhamma 1619:Iddhipada 1539:Practices 1509:Theravada 1482:Vajrayana 1475:Yogachara 1445:Pure Land 1358:Six Paths 1345:Cosmology 1125:Anuruddha 1100:Sāriputta 1090:Kaundinya 1082:Disciples 1057:Vajrapāṇi 909:Footprint 874:Tathāgata 391:Citations 213:thugs rje 76:Vajrayāna 63:sprul sku 3382:Category 3311:Violence 3281:Hinduism 3229:Sanskrit 3184:Hinayana 3169:Amitābha 3129:Swastika 2998:Uposatha 2988:Holidays 2973:Calendar 2819:Humanism 2657:Kanishka 2647:Timeline 2471:Thailand 2439:Kalmykia 2434:Buryatia 2419:Pakistan 2404:Mongolia 2399:Maldives 2394:Malaysia 2359:Cambodia 2224:Shamarpa 2219:Nichiren 2169:Xuanzang 2104:Nagasena 2022:Rinpoche 1752:Pāramitā 1594:Devotion 1514:Navayana 1502:Dzogchen 1465:Nichiren 1413:Mahayana 1405:Branches 1283:Saṅkhāra 1032:Mañjuśrī 989:(cousin) 981:(cousin) 949:(mother) 941:(father) 929:Miracles 879:Birthday 796:Glossary 769:Buddhism 672:(1994). 635:Archived 594:22 April 585:Archived 369:See also 262:Sanskrit 109:and the 37:yīngshēn 3359:Temples 3339:Buddhas 3301:Science 3291:Judaism 3286:Jainism 3204:Lineage 3164:Abhijñā 3134:Thangka 3077:Sarnath 3062:Lumbini 2983:Funeral 2978:Cuisine 2854:Culture 2829:Reality 2779:Creator 2769:Atomism 2639:History 2612:Ukraine 2572:Germany 2491:Senegal 2481:Vietnam 2409:Myanmar 2209:Shinran 2199:Karmapa 2174:Shandao 2144:Dignāga 2069:Śrāvaka 2049:Donchee 2044:Kappiya 2002:Sayadaw 1972:Bhikkhu 1947:Anāgāmi 1904:Nirvana 1870:Samadhi 1757:Paritta 1698:Tonglen 1693:Mandala 1648:Smarana 1629:Mantras 1577:Upekkha 1547:Bhavana 1497:Shingon 1450:Tiantai 1303:Tathātā 1293:Śūnyatā 1288:Skandha 1278:Saṃsāra 1273:Rebirth 1248:Kleshas 1238:Indriya 1140:Subhūti 1025:Guanyin 979:Ānanda 971:Rāhula 851:Nirvana 791:Outline 224:Nyingma 174:samadhi 155:nirmita 139:nirmita 68:trikāya 42:Tibetan 24:Chinese 3354:Sutras 3349:Suttas 3214:Siddhi 3199:Koliya 3174:Brahmā 3089:Poetry 3035:Mantra 3025:Kasaya 2897:Pagoda 2877:Kyaung 2872:Vihāra 2867:Temple 2809:Ethics 2652:Ashoka 2602:Sweden 2597:Poland 2592:Norway 2582:Mexico 2567:France 2552:Canada 2547:Brazil 2486:Africa 2466:Taiwan 2429:Russia 2354:Bhutan 2314:Vinaya 2194:Naropa 2184:Saraha 2119:Asanga 1875:Prajñā 1784:Refuge 1747:Nianfo 1708:Tertön 1703:Tantra 1688:Ganana 1678:Tukdam 1604:Dhyāna 1572:Mudita 1567:Karuṇā 1460:Risshū 1455:Huayan 1388:Naraka 1328:Anattā 1323:Dukkha 1318:Anicca 1223:Dharma 1175:Channa 1110:Ānanda 1095:Assaji 1062:Skanda 965:(wife) 934:Family 914:Relics 839:Sangha 834:Dharma 829:Buddha 701:  682:  658:  614:  296:Vishnu 288:Brahma 185:Asanga 159:siddhi 121:arhats 90:, the 72:Buddha 34:: 32:pinyin 26:: 3326:Lists 3194:Kalpa 3189:Iddhi 3052:Music 3047:Mudra 3013:Vassa 2993:Vesak 2963:Budai 2909:Candi 2892:Stupa 2824:Logic 2577:Italy 2476:Tibet 2414:Nepal 2384:Korea 2379:Japan 2369:India 2364:China 2309:Sutra 2264:Texts 2214:Dōgen 2204:Hōnen 2189:Atiśa 2154:Zhiyi 2064:Achar 2032:Tulku 2027:Geshe 2012:Rōshi 1997:Ajahn 1952:Arhat 1912:Bodhi 1882:Vīrya 1799:Sacca 1794:Satya 1789:Sādhu 1777:Music 1720:Merit 1713:Terma 1673:Zazen 1609:Faith 1562:Mettā 1243:Karma 1203:Bardo 1170:Asita 1160:Khema 1150:Upāli 1135:Nanda 973:(son) 947:Māyā 924:Films 801:Index 588:(PDF) 581:(PDF) 292:Indra 168:ṛddhi 163:iddhi 157:as a 58:Wylie 53:tulku 3224:Pāḷi 3209:Māra 3119:Flag 2520:Iran 2444:Tuva 2389:Laos 2017:Lama 1865:Śīla 1833:Śīla 1821:Pīti 1811:Sati 1762:Puja 1683:Koan 1589:Dāna 1180:Yasa 1067:Tārā 725:2007 699:ISBN 680:ISBN 656:ISBN 643:2017 612:ISBN 596:2017 284:gods 119:and 92:Pali 2946:Art 2882:Wat 1418:Zen 346:or 254:)." 233:or 203:In 187:'s 151:fl. 3411:: 2448:ru 716:. 633:. 629:. 356:, 324:, 294:, 290:, 272:, 264:: 183:. 60:: 56:, 50:, 44:: 40:; 30:; 28:應身 2450:) 2446:( 1664:) 1660:( 755:e 748:t 741:v 727:. 707:. 688:. 664:. 645:. 620:. 598:. 405:. 260:( 149:( 127:( 22:(

Index

Chinese
pinyin
Tibetan
Wylie
trikāya
Buddha
Vajrayāna
Buddhist text
Pali
Samaññaphala Sutta
Patisambhidamagga
Visuddhimagga
Gautama Buddha
arhats
mindstream
Divyavadana
Vasubandhu
fl.
siddhi
ṛddhi
samadhi
Abhidharmakośakārikā
Asanga
Madhyamaka
Tibetan Buddhism
Sambhoghakaya
Jigme Lingpa
Nyingma
five tathagathas
Akanishtha

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