3389:
3400:
798:
785:
775:
309:, and so on)." They may also appear as Chakravartins, as animals in the animal realm (a lion etc) and so on. These secondary emanations also teach in numerous varied ways, for example, in one realm called "Incense-All-Amassed", these emanations teach through scent and smell, on other realms they teach through dreams.
260:
Ghanavyuha. Jigme Lingpa explains that "Since this reflection is similar to the
Teacher as he appears in his own self-experience, it is counted as sambhogakaya. And since it is perceived by beings to be guided, it is counted also as nirmanakaya. Thus it has a status that is half nirmanakaya and half
230:, nirmanakaya (emanations) appear "according to the different perceptions, dispositions, and aspirations" of sentient beings. He also states that "their enlightened activities, which remove the delusions of samsara, are as limitless as the boundless reaches of space."
321:), these nirmanakayas manifest in numerous ways and forms to help sentient beings in any way possible, these may even include seemingly inanimate objects like boats or bridges. There are many forms and types of these, and can include:
152:
or emanated human form into countless other bodies which filled the sky. A Buddha or other realized being is able to project many such nirmitas simultaneously in an infinite variety of forms in different realms simultaneously.
341:) are the emanations of Buddhas who are born in the world in a natural way (womb, egg, etc) and guide sentient beings in various forms, like a king, a bodhisattva, and so on.
293:
of a Buddha. Supreme nirmanakayas also have numerous secondary emanations, and these may be quite varied. For example, Jigme Lingpa states that "in the various realms of the
645:
1539:
2454:
929:
595:
2458:
2682:
899:
1007:
742:
764:
3425:
3274:
2726:
2929:
909:
290:
1092:
934:
684:
3430:
3269:
206:
school of philosophy sees all reality as empty of essence; all reality is seen as a form of nirmita or magical illusion.
3166:
2716:
811:
713:
670:
626:
1012:
694:
3259:
2944:
2689:
637:
252:), this is a nirmanakaya which is "in harmony with the sambhoghakaya" according to Jigme Lingpa. These include the
3336:
3326:
1155:
3281:
2934:
2736:
2627:
2572:
1145:
34:
3251:
2949:
2632:
924:
757:
373:) the emanation which appears like an artist or artisan (or even as a work of art) in order to awaken beings
2834:
2706:
2677:
2379:
586:
190:
2525:
2434:
1904:
1549:
1062:
957:
17:
2069:
3374:
2854:
2330:
1816:
939:
772:
2264:
82:
3264:
3077:
3067:
2939:
1922:
1502:
1263:
1238:
1288:
3369:
2721:
2535:
2513:
2506:
2409:
1942:
1562:
1378:
1323:
944:
750:
491:
3306:
3286:
2617:
2597:
2354:
2084:
1328:
106:
142:) and it is also used to explain the multiplication miracle of the Buddha as illustrated in the
3316:
3156:
2824:
2794:
2567:
2518:
2359:
2307:
2302:
2064:
1885:
1782:
1534:
1529:
1278:
563:
551:
539:
527:
202:
defines nirmāṇa as a magical illusion and "basically, something without a material basis." The
1646:
479:
3321:
3291:
2872:
2804:
2637:
2552:
2547:
2471:
2466:
2384:
914:
68:
1937:
3344:
3311:
3296:
2814:
2711:
2657:
2542:
2481:
2449:
2444:
2429:
2414:
2404:
2369:
2282:
1974:
1897:
1200:
1140:
889:
856:
806:
3184:
1799:
1668:
1594:
1470:
1208:
8:
3151:
3030:
2864:
2839:
2829:
2789:
2766:
2649:
2622:
2582:
2501:
2491:
2419:
2346:
1777:
1634:
1415:
1393:
1345:
1165:
965:
821:
801:
219:
1125:
1052:
390:
233:
In
Tibetan Buddhism, there are various types of tulkus or nirmanakaya. According to the
3214:
3119:
2961:
2924:
2919:
2849:
2799:
2746:
2741:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2592:
2577:
2562:
2557:
2496:
2476:
2439:
2364:
2169:
1870:
1794:
1672:
1614:
1455:
1355:
1283:
1258:
904:
834:
3013:
253:
3392:
3354:
3050:
3035:
2998:
2983:
2756:
2672:
2587:
2424:
2389:
2374:
2101:
2091:
1772:
1619:
1604:
1475:
1398:
1318:
1253:
1185:
1072:
829:
709:
690:
666:
622:
272:
257:
116:
2336:
1130:
1030:
3040:
2993:
2988:
2844:
2809:
2784:
2779:
2530:
2486:
2399:
2074:
1730:
1723:
1507:
1497:
1383:
1047:
919:
215:
114:) as one of the "fruits of the contemplative life". Commentarial texts such as the
2119:
3404:
3349:
3301:
3229:
3099:
2897:
2877:
2819:
2731:
2394:
2292:
2139:
1875:
1858:
1843:
1821:
1373:
1243:
1077:
1057:
680:
294:
2149:
1303:
1293:
613:
569:
557:
545:
533:
497:
485:
3359:
3062:
2912:
2694:
2274:
2254:
2174:
1863:
1853:
1787:
1624:
1110:
973:
127:
98:
3419:
3129:
2978:
2287:
2189:
2047:
1848:
1826:
1762:
1433:
1228:
1223:
1115:
784:
122:
52:
1587:
1577:
949:
619:
Treasury of
Precious Qualities: Book Two: Vajrayana and the Great Perfection
385:
3219:
3204:
3174:
3124:
3114:
2956:
2751:
2244:
2079:
1957:
1745:
1740:
1567:
1438:
1313:
774:
614:
227:
2002:
1987:
1947:
1644:
1308:
884:
222:
of the
Buddhas, which effortlessly arise due to the compassionate energy (
86:
3189:
3018:
2159:
2144:
1927:
1735:
1663:
1443:
1273:
1175:
1022:
894:
724:
144:
3179:
1639:
663:
Little
Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions
3134:
3092:
2968:
2774:
2699:
2313:
2297:
2259:
2239:
2134:
2109:
2017:
1952:
1932:
1678:
1609:
1480:
1363:
1333:
1268:
1218:
876:
866:
839:
203:
157:
135:
2154:
1150:
706:
Incarnation: The
History and Mysticism of the Tulku Tradition of Tibet
78:
3109:
3082:
2249:
2124:
1836:
1752:
1629:
1519:
1492:
1485:
1448:
1405:
1368:
1135:
1100:
1067:
1042:
997:
635:
178:
2882:
1718:
1572:
1338:
1120:
989:
981:
289:), such as Shakyamuni Buddha who displayed the twelve deeds and the
3399:
3239:
3194:
3139:
3104:
3008:
2667:
2234:
2229:
2179:
2114:
2032:
1997:
1992:
1653:
1524:
1512:
1423:
1082:
779:
256:
as they appear to bodhisattvas in the sambhoghakaya buddhafield of
134:
are able to travel into heavenly realms using the continuum of the
2224:
2214:
2199:
2022:
1892:
1160:
182:) developed through Buddhist discipline, concentrated discipline (
3144:
3087:
3072:
2219:
2209:
2184:
2059:
2054:
2012:
1982:
1914:
1880:
1767:
1708:
1703:
1557:
1460:
1298:
1248:
1035:
861:
588:
Miracles and
Superhuman Powers in South Asian Buddhist Literature
234:
184:
161:
1831:
1599:
570:
Jigme Lingpa, Longchen Yeshe Dorje & Kangyur
Rinpoche (2013)
558:
Jigme Lingpa, Longchen Yeshe Dorje & Kangyur
Rinpoche (2013)
546:
Jigme Lingpa, Longchen Yeshe Dorje & Kangyur
Rinpoche (2013)
534:
Jigme Lingpa, Longchen Yeshe Dorje & Kangyur Rinpoche (2013)
498:
Jigme Lingpa, Longchen Yeshe Dorje & Kangyur Rinpoche (2013)
486:
Jigme Lingpa, Longchen Yeshe Dorje & Kangyur Rinpoche (2013)
347:
inanimate emanations, like valleys, mountains, boats and bridges
3224:
3209:
3045:
2907:
2887:
2662:
2324:
2204:
2194:
2129:
1757:
1713:
1698:
1688:
1658:
1582:
1465:
1233:
1105:
849:
844:
306:
298:
195:
169:
89:
it is described as "the dimension of ceaseless manifestation."
42:
3364:
3199:
3057:
3023:
3003:
2973:
2902:
2319:
2164:
2042:
2037:
2007:
1962:
1809:
1804:
1683:
1388:
1213:
1180:
1170:
419:
302:
237:
scholar yogi Jigme Lingpa, the main classifications include:
188:) and wisdom in his seminal work on Buddhist philosophy, the
131:
443:
3234:
2027:
1693:
1190:
102:
638:"The Dalai Lama, Biography and Daily Life: Birth to Exile"
2892:
1428:
515:
467:
455:
431:
503:
368:
336:
316:
284:
72:
62:
56:
725:"The Play of the Mind: Form, Emptiness, and Beyond"
407:
110:, lists the ability to create a “mind-made body” (
617:; Longchen Yeshe Dorje; Kangyur Rinpoche (2013).
3417:
679:
425:
636:Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama (n.d.).
358:
758:
1540:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
594:(PhD dissertation). University of Michigan.
765:
751:
584:
473:
461:
449:
437:
297:, they appear as their respective Lords (
325:Born or animate diversified nirmanakayas
2727:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
722:
703:
585:Fiordallis, David (20 September 2008).
509:
413:
14:
3418:
2930:List of Buddhist architecture in China
660:
521:
126:state that this mind-made body is how
746:
648:from the original on October 19, 2017
218:, nirmanakayas are emanations of the
148:, in which the Buddha multiplied his
686:The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying
81:and the physical manifestation of a
665:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
209:
24:
2717:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
708:. Boston: Shambhala Publications.
601:from the original on 23 April 2017
345:Inanimate diversified nirmanakaya,
92:
25:
3442:
3398:
3388:
3387:
2945:Thai temple art and architecture
2690:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
930:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
796:
783:
773:
156:The Indian Buddhist philosopher
3426:Buddhist philosophical concepts
797:
226:) of the Buddhas. According to
164:4th to 5th century CE) defined
2935:Japanese Buddhist architecture
2737:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1817:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1008:Places where the Buddha stayed
578:
47:
38:
13:
1:
2950:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
396:
77:) is the third aspect of the
2707:Buddhism and the Roman world
2683:Decline of Buddhism in India
2678:History of Buddhism in India
778: Topics in
401:
263:phyed sprul longs sku’i gnos
7:
1905:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
1645:
661:Sasson, Vanessa R. (2013).
379:
369:
337:
317:
285:
249:
73:
63:
10:
3447:
3431:Sanskrit words and phrases
2855:The unanswerable questions
621:. Shambhala Publications.
3383:
3335:
3250:
3165:
2940:Buddhist temples in Korea
2863:
2765:
2648:
2345:
2273:
2100:
1973:
1913:
1548:
1503:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1414:
1406:Three planes of existence
1354:
1199:
1091:
1021:
1013:Buddha in world religions
875:
820:
792:
364:
354:
332:
328:
280:
276:
57:
2722:Persecution of Buddhists
1943:Four stages of awakening
1324:Three marks of existence
910:Physical characteristics
2085:Ten principal disciples
968:(aunt, adoptive mother)
704:Thondup, Tulku (2011).
172:or psychic power (Pali
2795:Buddhism and democracy
2308:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2303:Chinese Buddhist canon
1535:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1530:Early Buddhist schools
723:Welwood, John (2000).
426:Sogyal Rinpoche (1994)
359:
85:in time and space. In
2805:Eight Consciousnesses
915:Life of Buddha in art
291:major and minor marks
3282:East Asian religions
2712:Buddhism in the West
2283:Early Buddhist texts
1898:Four Right Exertions
1364:Ten spiritual realms
857:Noble Eightfold Path
363:; Standard Tibetan:
351:Artisan nirmanakayas
191:Abhidharmakośakārikā
3405:Religion portal
3152:Temple of the Tooth
3031:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2070:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
1563:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
1346:Two truths doctrine
1166:Mahapajapati Gotamī
966:Mahapajapati Gotamī
524:, pp. 400–401.
500:, pp. 240–244.
452:, pp. 125–134.
318:sna tshogs sprul pa
313:Diverse nirmanakaya
269:Supreme nirmanakaya
250:rang bzhin sprul pa
242:Natural nirmanakaya
27:Concept in Buddhism
3327:Western philosophy
2925:Dzong architecture
2747:Vipassana movement
2742:Buddhist modernism
2170:Emperor Wen of Sui
1938:Pratyekabuddhayāna
1871:Threefold Training
1673:Vipassana movement
1389:Hungry Ghost realm
1209:Avidyā (Ignorance)
1156:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
905:Great Renunciation
900:Eight Great Events
782:
286:mchog gi sprul sku
281:མཆོག་གི་སྤྲུལ་སྐུ་
246:nature nirmanakaya
107:Samaññaphala Sutta
3413:
3412:
3051:Om mani padme hum
2757:Women in Buddhism
2673:Buddhist councils
2543:Western countries
2331:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
2092:Shaolin Monastery
1669:Samatha-vipassanā
1279:Pratītyasamutpāda
1083:Metteyya/Maitreya
1001:
993:
985:
977:
969:
961:
953:
830:Four Noble Truths
689:. HarperCollins.
474:Fiordallis (2008)
462:Fiordallis (2008)
450:Fiordallis (2008)
438:Fiordallis (2008)
365:བཟོ་བོ་སྤྲུལ་སྐུ་
360:śilpinnirmāṇakāya
338:skye ba sprul sku
277:uttamanirmāṇakāya
117:Patisambhidamagga
16:(Redirected from
3438:
3403:
3402:
3391:
3390:
3230:Sacred languages
3078:Maya Devi Temple
3041:Mahabodhi Temple
2845:Secular Buddhism
2810:Engaged Buddhism
1650:
1498:Tibetan Buddhism
1449:Vietnamese Thiền
1048:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
999:
991:
983:
975:
967:
959:
951:
800:
799:
787:
777:
767:
760:
753:
744:
743:
739:
737:
735:
719:
700:
676:
657:
655:
653:
632:
610:
608:
606:
600:
593:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
512:, pp. 9–22.
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
411:
372:
370:bzo bo sprul sku
366:
362:
356:
355:śilpanirmāṇakāya
340:
334:
333:སྐྱེ་བ་སྤྲུལ་སྐུ
330:
329:janmanirmāṇakāya
320:
288:
282:
278:
254:five tathagathas
216:Tibetan Buddhism
210:Tibetan Buddhism
200:Bodhisattvabhūmi
76:
66:
60:
59:
49:
40:
21:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3397:
3379:
3331:
3246:
3161:
2898:Ordination hall
2859:
2761:
2732:Buddhist crisis
2644:
2341:
2293:Mahayana sutras
2269:
2265:Thích Nhất Hạnh
2096:
1969:
1909:
1859:Bodhisattva vow
1544:
1410:
1350:
1309:Taṇhā (Craving)
1244:Five hindrances
1195:
1087:
1017:
871:
816:
788:
771:
733:
731:
716:
697:
681:Sogyal Rinpoche
673:
651:
649:
629:
604:
602:
598:
591:
581:
576:
568:
564:
556:
552:
544:
540:
532:
528:
520:
516:
508:
504:
496:
492:
484:
480:
472:
468:
460:
456:
448:
444:
436:
432:
424:
420:
412:
408:
404:
399:
382:
212:
95:
93:Indian Buddhism
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3444:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3395:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2962:Greco-Buddhist
2954:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2913:Burmese pagoda
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2695:Greco-Buddhism
2692:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2628:United Kingdom
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Czech Republic
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2452:
2447:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2337:Abhidharmadīpa
2334:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2255:B. R. Ambedkar
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2175:Songtsen Gampo
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:Eight precepts
1851:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1642:
1632:
1627:
1625:Five Strengths
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1420:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1264:Mental factors
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1116:Mahamoggallāna
1113:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1031:Avalokiteśvara
1027:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
995:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
881:
879:
873:
872:
870:
869:
864:
859:
854:
853:
852:
847:
842:
832:
826:
824:
818:
817:
815:
814:
809:
804:
793:
790:
789:
770:
769:
762:
755:
747:
741:
740:
729:Purifymind.com
720:
715:978-1590308394
714:
701:
695:
677:
672:978-0199945610
671:
658:
633:
628:978-0834828575
627:
611:
580:
577:
575:
574:
572:, p. 313.
562:
560:, p. 311.
550:
548:, p. 309.
538:
536:, p. 294.
526:
514:
510:Thondup (2011)
502:
490:
488:, p. 240.
478:
476:, p. 158.
466:
464:, p. 130.
454:
442:
440:, p. 117.
430:
428:, p. 347.
418:
414:Welwood (2000)
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
393:
388:
381:
378:
377:
376:
375:
374:
348:
342:
310:
266:
261:sambhogakaya (
211:
208:
128:Gautama Buddha
94:
91:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3443:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3394:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3167:Miscellaneous
3164:
3158:
3157:Vegetarianism
3155:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:Buddha in art
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:United States
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:Padmasambhava
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2102:Major figures
2099:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2048:Western tulku
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1849:Five precepts
1847:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:Dhamma vicaya
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1595:Buddhābhiṣeka
1593:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:Enlightenment
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:Dhamma theory
1227:
1225:
1224:Buddha-nature
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:Samantabhadra
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1002:
996:
994:
988:
986:
980:
978:
972:
970:
964:
962:
956:
954:
948:
947:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
880:
878:
874:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
825:
823:
819:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
795:
794:
791:
786:
781:
776:
768:
763:
761:
756:
754:
749:
748:
745:
730:
726:
721:
717:
711:
707:
702:
698:
696:0-06-250834-2
692:
688:
687:
682:
678:
674:
668:
664:
659:
647:
643:
642:Dalailama.com
639:
634:
630:
624:
620:
616:
612:
597:
590:
589:
583:
582:
571:
566:
559:
554:
547:
542:
535:
530:
523:
522:Sasson (2013)
518:
511:
506:
499:
494:
487:
482:
475:
470:
463:
458:
451:
446:
439:
434:
427:
422:
415:
410:
406:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
371:
361:
352:
349:
346:
343:
339:
326:
323:
322:
319:
314:
311:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
274:
270:
267:
264:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
239:
238:
236:
231:
229:
225:
221:
220:Sambhoghakaya
217:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:
187:
186:
181:
180:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
124:
123:Visuddhimagga
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
104:
100:
99:Buddhist text
90:
88:
84:
80:
75:
70:
65:
54:
50:
44:
36:
32:
19:
3345:Bodhisattvas
3265:Christianity
3260:Baháʼí Faith
3125:Dharmachakra
3115:Prayer wheel
3105:Prayer beads
2873:Architecture
2752:969 Movement
2536:Saudi Arabia
2514:Central Asia
2507:South Africa
2329:
2312:
2245:Panchen Lama
2150:Buddhapālita
1746:Satipatthana
1741:Mindful Yoga
1654:Recollection
1568:Brahmavihara
1439:Japanese Zen
1434:Chinese Chan
1394:Animal realm
1201:Key concepts
1023:Bodhisattvas
835:Three Jewels
732:. Retrieved
728:
705:
685:
662:
650:. Retrieved
641:
618:
615:Jigme Lingpa
603:. Retrieved
587:
565:
553:
541:
529:
517:
505:
493:
481:
469:
457:
445:
433:
421:
409:
391:Saṃbhogakāya
350:
344:
324:
312:
268:
262:
245:
241:
232:
228:Jigme Lingpa
223:
213:
199:
189:
183:
177:
176:, Sanskrit:
173:
165:
155:
149:
143:
140:cittasaṃtāna
139:
121:
115:
112:manomāyakāya
111:
105:
96:
46:
30:
29:
3190:Dharma talk
3019:Asalha Puja
2815:Eschatology
2618:Switzerland
2598:New Zealand
2526:Middle East
2435:Philippines
2355:Afghanistan
2160:Bodhidharma
2145:Buddhaghosa
2065:Householder
1975:Monasticism
1928:Bodhisattva
1783:Prostration
1736:Mindfulness
1664:Anapanasati
1647:Kammaṭṭhāna
1444:Korean Seon
1384:Asura realm
1379:Human realm
1319:Ten Fetters
1274:Parinirvana
1176:Uppalavanna
1141:Mahākaccana
1126:Mahākassapa
1058:Kṣitigarbha
1053:Ākāśagarbha
950:Suddhodāna
895:Four sights
822:Foundations
734:January 13,
652:October 10,
579:Works cited
353:(Sanskrit:
331:; Tibetan:
327:(Sanskrit:
279:; Tibetan:
145:Divyavadana
31:Nirmāṇakāya
18:Nirmanakaya
3420:Categories
3307:Psychology
3287:Gnosticism
3275:Comparison
3270:Influences
3252:Comparison
3135:Bhavacakra
3093:Kushinagar
3068:Pilgrimage
3014:Māgha Pūjā
2969:Bodhi Tree
2785:Buddhology
2775:Abhidharma
2767:Philosophy
2700:Menander I
2568:Costa Rica
2519:Uzbekistan
2360:Bangladesh
2314:Dhammapada
2298:Pali Canon
2260:Ajahn Chah
2240:Dalai Lama
2140:Kumārajīva
2135:Vasubandhu
2110:The Buddha
2018:Zen master
1953:Sakadagami
1933:Buddhahood
1864:Pratimokṣa
1679:Shikantaza
1635:Meditation
1610:Deity yoga
1481:Madhyamaka
1374:Deva realm
1269:Mindstream
1219:Bodhicitta
1131:Aṅgulimāla
998:Devadatta
974:Yaśodharā
877:The Buddha
867:Middle Way
397:References
386:Dharmakāya
315:(Tibetan:
258:Akanishtha
248:(Tibetan:
204:Madhyamaka
158:Vasubandhu
136:mindstream
97:One early
58:སྤྲུལ་སྐུ་
3375:Festivals
3355:Buddhists
3317:Theosophy
3120:Symbolism
3110:Hama yumi
3083:Bodh Gaya
2850:Socialism
2825:Evolution
2800:Economics
2638:Venezuela
2553:Australia
2548:Argentina
2472:Sri Lanka
2467:Singapore
2385:Indonesia
2347:Countries
2288:Tripiṭaka
2250:Ajahn Mun
2125:Nagarjuna
2120:Aśvaghoṣa
2003:Anagārika
1998:Śrāmaṇerī
1993:Śrāmaṇera
1988:Bhikkhunī
1948:Sotāpanna
1837:Passaddhi
1778:Offerings
1753:Nekkhamma
1630:Iddhipada
1550:Practices
1520:Theravada
1493:Vajrayana
1486:Yogachara
1456:Pure Land
1369:Six Paths
1356:Cosmology
1136:Anuruddha
1111:Sāriputta
1101:Kaundinya
1093:Disciples
1068:Vajrapāṇi
920:Footprint
885:Tathāgata
402:Citations
224:thugs rje
87:Vajrayāna
74:sprul sku
3393:Category
3322:Violence
3292:Hinduism
3240:Sanskrit
3195:Hinayana
3180:Amitābha
3140:Swastika
3009:Uposatha
2999:Holidays
2984:Calendar
2830:Humanism
2668:Kanishka
2658:Timeline
2482:Thailand
2450:Kalmykia
2445:Buryatia
2430:Pakistan
2415:Mongolia
2410:Maldives
2405:Malaysia
2370:Cambodia
2235:Shamarpa
2230:Nichiren
2180:Xuanzang
2115:Nagasena
2033:Rinpoche
1763:Pāramitā
1605:Devotion
1525:Navayana
1513:Dzogchen
1476:Nichiren
1424:Mahayana
1416:Branches
1294:Saṅkhāra
1043:Mañjuśrī
1000:(cousin)
992:(cousin)
960:(mother)
952:(father)
940:Miracles
890:Birthday
807:Glossary
780:Buddhism
683:(1994).
646:Archived
605:22 April
596:Archived
380:See also
273:Sanskrit
120:and the
48:yīngshēn
3370:Temples
3350:Buddhas
3312:Science
3302:Judaism
3297:Jainism
3215:Lineage
3175:Abhijñā
3145:Thangka
3088:Sarnath
3073:Lumbini
2994:Funeral
2989:Cuisine
2865:Culture
2840:Reality
2790:Creator
2780:Atomism
2650:History
2623:Ukraine
2583:Germany
2502:Senegal
2492:Vietnam
2420:Myanmar
2220:Shinran
2210:Karmapa
2185:Shandao
2155:Dignāga
2080:Śrāvaka
2060:Donchee
2055:Kappiya
2013:Sayadaw
1983:Bhikkhu
1958:Anāgāmi
1915:Nirvana
1881:Samadhi
1768:Paritta
1709:Tonglen
1704:Mandala
1659:Smarana
1640:Mantras
1588:Upekkha
1558:Bhavana
1508:Shingon
1461:Tiantai
1314:Tathātā
1304:Śūnyatā
1299:Skandha
1289:Saṃsāra
1284:Rebirth
1259:Kleshas
1249:Indriya
1151:Subhūti
1036:Guanyin
990:Ānanda
982:Rāhula
862:Nirvana
802:Outline
235:Nyingma
185:samadhi
166:nirmita
150:nirmita
79:trikāya
53:Tibetan
35:Chinese
3365:Sutras
3360:Suttas
3225:Siddhi
3210:Koliya
3185:Brahmā
3100:Poetry
3046:Mantra
3036:Kasaya
2908:Pagoda
2888:Kyaung
2883:Vihāra
2878:Temple
2820:Ethics
2663:Ashoka
2613:Sweden
2608:Poland
2603:Norway
2593:Mexico
2578:France
2563:Canada
2558:Brazil
2497:Africa
2477:Taiwan
2440:Russia
2365:Bhutan
2325:Vinaya
2205:Naropa
2195:Saraha
2130:Asanga
1886:Prajñā
1795:Refuge
1758:Nianfo
1719:Tertön
1714:Tantra
1699:Ganana
1689:Tukdam
1615:Dhyāna
1583:Mudita
1578:Karuṇā
1471:Risshū
1466:Huayan
1399:Naraka
1339:Anattā
1334:Dukkha
1329:Anicca
1234:Dharma
1186:Channa
1121:Ānanda
1106:Assaji
1073:Skanda
976:(wife)
945:Family
925:Relics
850:Sangha
845:Dharma
840:Buddha
712:
693:
669:
625:
307:Vishnu
299:Brahma
196:Asanga
170:siddhi
132:arhats
101:, the
83:Buddha
45::
43:pinyin
37::
3337:Lists
3205:Kalpa
3200:Iddhi
3063:Music
3058:Mudra
3024:Vassa
3004:Vesak
2974:Budai
2920:Candi
2903:Stupa
2835:Logic
2588:Italy
2487:Tibet
2425:Nepal
2395:Korea
2390:Japan
2380:India
2375:China
2320:Sutra
2275:Texts
2225:Dōgen
2215:Hōnen
2200:Atiśa
2165:Zhiyi
2075:Achar
2043:Tulku
2038:Geshe
2023:Rōshi
2008:Ajahn
1963:Arhat
1923:Bodhi
1893:Vīrya
1810:Sacca
1805:Satya
1800:Sādhu
1788:Music
1731:Merit
1724:Terma
1684:Zazen
1620:Faith
1573:Mettā
1254:Karma
1214:Bardo
1181:Asita
1171:Khema
1161:Upāli
1146:Nanda
984:(son)
958:Māyā
935:Films
812:Index
599:(PDF)
592:(PDF)
303:Indra
179:ṛddhi
174:iddhi
168:as a
69:Wylie
64:tulku
3235:Pāḷi
3220:Māra
3130:Flag
2531:Iran
2455:Tuva
2400:Laos
2028:Lama
1876:Śīla
1844:Śīla
1832:Pīti
1822:Sati
1773:Puja
1694:Koan
1600:Dāna
1191:Yasa
1078:Tārā
736:2007
710:ISBN
691:ISBN
667:ISBN
654:2017
623:ISBN
607:2017
295:gods
130:and
103:Pali
2957:Art
2893:Wat
1429:Zen
357:or
265:)."
244:or
214:In
198:'s
162:fl.
3422::
2459:ru
727:.
644:.
640:.
367:,
335:,
305:,
301:,
283:,
275::
194:.
71::
67:,
61:,
55::
51:;
41:;
39:應身
2461:)
2457:(
1675:)
1671:(
766:e
759:t
752:v
738:.
718:.
699:.
675:.
656:.
631:.
609:.
416:.
271:(
160:(
138:(
33:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.