Knowledge

Belgians

Source 📝

1249: 2233:. Page 62. Quote: "Er valt heel wat te lachen om de wederwaardigheden van Vlamingen in Nederland en Nederlanders in Vlaanderen. Ze relativeren de verschillen en beklemtonen ze tegelijkertijd. Die verschillen zijn er onmiskenbaar: in taal, klank, kleur, stijl, gedrag, in politiek, maatschappelijke organisatie, maar het zijn stuk voor stuk varianten binnen één taal-en cultuurgemeenschap." The opposite opinion is stated by L. Beheydt (2002): "Al bij al lijkt een grondiger analyse van de taalsituatie en de taalattitude in Nederland en Vlaanderen weinig aanwijzingen te bieden voor een gezamenlijke culturele identiteit. Dat er ook op andere gebieden weinig aanleiding is voor een gezamenlijke culturele identiteit is al door Geert Hofstede geconstateerd in zijn vermaarde boek 86: 947: 402: 342: 968: 926: 162: 120: 782: 282: 202: 142: 382: 322: 302: 542: 802: 742: 442: 1466: 662: 582: 682: 622: 562: 502: 482: 362: 722: 642: 522: 762: 262: 602: 462: 422: 182: 1206: 242: 702: 222: 2446: 1257: 1581: 1573: 2409:
The question asked was "Do you consider yourself to be...?" With a card showing: Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Other Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu, Atheist, and Non-believer/Agnostic. Space was given for Other (SPONTANEOUS) and DK. Jewish, Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu did not reach the
1358:
The German-speaking community is composed of the German-speaking parts of the lands that were annexed in 1920 from Germany. In addition, in contemporary Belgium there are also some other German-speaking areas that belonged to Belgium even before 1920, but they are not currently considered officially
1442:
Belgium had a population of 10,839,905 people on 1 January 2010, an increase of 601,000 in comparison to 2000 (10,239,085 inhabitants). Between 1990 (9,947,782 inhabitants) and 2000 the increase was only 291,000. The population of Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels on 1 January 2010 was 6,251,983
2290:
The Encyclopedia of the Peoples of the World, A Henri Holt Reference Book, page 645 : « Culturally there is continuity between the French and the Walloons, Wallon culture consisting mainly of dialect literary productions. While historically most Wallons came within France's cultural
1162:, depending on the constitutional realm of the topic, a complex and uniquely Belgian political construct. Since many Belgians are at least bilingual, or even trilingual, it is common for business, social and family networks to include members of the various ethnic groups composing Belgium. 1574:"Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey" 2261:), p. 13 : « Walloons are identified through their residence in Wallonia and by speaking dialects of French. They, too, are descended from the original Celtic inhabitants of the region and Romans and Franks who arrived later. Walloons are mainly Roman catholic. » 1802: 1233:
However, the popular perception of being a single polity varies greatly, depending on subject matter, locality and personal background. Generally, Flemings will seldom identify themselves as being Dutch and vice versa, especially on a national level.
1101:
equivalent to "Belgian" existed at the time, the French noun "Belgique" (or "Belgium") was adopted as both noun and adjective; a phenomenon borrowed from Latin which was still commonly used during the period. From the sixteenth century, the
1699: 948: 1883: 1225:
most of these cultural and linguistic boundaries quickly fade, as the Flemish share the same language, similar or identical customs and (though only with the southern part of today's Netherlands) traditional religion with the
1169:
occupies a unique political and cultural position since geographically and linguistically it is a bilingual enclave within the unilingual Flemish Region. Since the founding of the Kingdom of Belgium in 1830, the city of
1799: 1158:), as well as a third tiny but constitutionally recognized group from two small German-speaking areas. These sometimes competing ethnic and linguistic priorities are governed by constitutionally designated 2327:
Vieste, Associazione per i popoli minacciati – Sudtirolo, Gesellschaft fuer bedrohte Voelker – Suedtirol, Lia por i popui manacià, Society for Threatened Peoples (APM/GfbV/LPM/STP). Webdesign Mauro di.
1778: 1691: 969: 2423:
22 November 2006 p. 14 (The Dutch language term 'gelovig' was translated in the text as 'religious', more precisely it is a very common word for believing in particular in any kind of god in a
927: 1556: 1607: 1276:. Walloons are a distinctive community within Belgium, important historical and anthropological criteria (religion, language, traditions, folklore) bind Walloons to the 990:, this connection may be residential, legal, historical, or cultural rather than ethnic. The majority of Belgians, however, belong to two distinct linguistic groups or 1817: 1532: 1408:
has traditionally been Belgium's majority religion, with approximately 65% of the Belgians declaring themselves to be Catholics. However, by 2004, nationwide Sunday
1770: 1553: 2658: 1452: 1221:
the Flemish, about 60% of the population, form a clearly distinguishable group, set apart by their language and customs. However, when compared to the
1159: 2301: 1305:
Though roughly three-quarters of Belgium's French speakers live in Wallonia, French-speaking residents of Brussels tend not to identify as Walloons.
2330:"Gefaehrdete Vielfalt – Kleine Sprachen ohne Zukunft. Ueber die Lage der Sprachminderheiten in der EU. Ein Ueberblick der GfbV-Suedtirol. 8.11.2000" 2594: 2359: 1909: 2577: 1669: 2034: 2394: 2887: 2872: 1038:. There is also a substantial Belgian diaspora, which has settled primarily in the United States, Canada, France, and the Netherlands. 2204: 2478: 2237:(1991)." L. Beheydt, "Delen Vlaanderen en Nederland een culturele identiteit?", in P. Gillaerts, H. van Belle, L. Ravier (eds.), 2084: 1248: 2997: 1840: 1174:, as it was transformed from an almost entirely Dutch-speaking into a multilingual city with French as the majority language and 2199:, Editions ouvrières, Paris, 1960, p. 350, wrote the Belgian regime of 1830 was also inspired by the French Constitution of the 1639: 2779: 2648: 2547: 2004: 2419:
Inquiry by 'Vepec', 'Vereniging voor Promotie en Communicatie' (Organisation for Promotion and Communication), published in
1428:, showed 55% of its inhabitants calling themselves religious, while 36% said that they believed that God created the world. 1314: 2337: 1524: 2557: 2450: 2056: 3063: 3023: 2821: 2589: 2572: 2542: 2491: 2278: 2258: 2230: 2167: 1051: 1867: 2019:
Footnote: The Celtic and Germanic influences on and origins of the Belgae remains disputed. Further reading, e.g.
1995: 1603: 2811: 1953: 1319:
The German-speaking Community of Belgium is one of the three constitutionally recognized federal communities of
2694: 2095: 2796: 2200: 2748: 2699: 2471: 2305: 1055: 2512: 2835: 1959: 1924: 2982: 2743: 2721: 1661: 2753: 2653: 2638: 2562: 2925: 2789: 2643: 2022: 1171: 1090: 962: 3058: 2902: 2857: 2704: 2684: 2611: 2584: 2464: 2373: 1920: 1504: 1437: 1417: 1387:). However, in these localities, the German language is highly endangered due to the adoption of 1339:
and the local population numbers over 73,000 – less than 1% of the national total. Bordering the
2709: 2601: 2567: 2517: 2030: 1107: 2992: 2877: 2867: 2159: 852: 1138:(Latin: right of the soil), also known as birthright citizenship, and are not a homogeneous 2882: 2862: 2816: 2733: 2728: 2689: 2621: 2532: 2522: 1384: 1324: 1123: 837: 85: 1692:"CBS StatLine – Bevolking; generatie, geslacht, leeftijd en herkomstgroepering, 1 januari" 8: 2907: 2847: 2738: 2672: 2527: 2390: 1400: 1188: 987: 667: 1372: 1328: 3016: 2972: 2917: 2806: 2784: 2767: 2633: 2552: 2537: 2499: 2081: 1210: 1094: 1047: 1833: 2935: 2801: 2353: 2274: 2254: 2226: 2163: 2152: 2000: 1489: 1484: 1409: 1405: 1629: 3032: 2987: 2977: 2892: 2852: 2420: 1905: 1479: 1286: 1183:
Since the independence of Belgium in 1830, the constitutional title of the Belgian
1083: 1035: 870: 823: 2253:
Ethnic Groups Worldwide, a ready reference Handbook, David Levinson, ORYX Press, (
2967: 2950: 2945: 2099: 2088: 1949: 1916: 1871: 1806: 1634: 1388: 1292: 1265: 1031: 954: 941: 933: 831: 74: 60: 3037: 2960: 2940: 2930: 2716: 2507: 2386: 2329: 2207:
of 1776 and the old political traditions of both Walloon and Flemish provinces.
2060: 1494: 1471: 1413: 1200: 1147: 1143: 1111: 1065: 1060: 1011: 983: 920: 912: 874: 827: 787: 287: 46: 1058:. The name "Belgium" was adopted for the country, the word being derived from 3052: 2381: 1910:"From Pillar to Postmodernity: The Changing Situation of Religion in Belgium" 1560: 1277: 1184: 1176: 1103: 894: 881: 147: 2955: 2606: 1336: 1227: 1139: 1015: 885: 387: 23:, a group of tribes living in the northernmost part of Gaul around 100 BC.. 1967: 1864: 1771:"Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination" 1340: 1222: 1151: 1129: 856: 347: 207: 2225:
Nederlandse en Vlaamse identiteit, Civis Mundi 2006 by S.W. Couwenberg.
2424: 1971: 1376: 1364: 1348: 1019: 979: 327: 2428: 1963: 1142:. Belgians are made up of two main linguistic and ethnic groups; the 1098: 407: 307: 2281:, p.13 : "Walloon culture was heavily influenced by the French" 2456: 1499: 1421: 1360: 1332: 1281: 1273: 1243: 1166: 1155: 1134: 1117: 1027: 1023: 1007: 1003: 889: 807: 747: 547: 447: 2129:
Ethnicity, Language, and Power from a Psycholinguistic Perspective
1999:(Hardcover 352pp ed.). Facts on File, New York. p. 169. 2487: 2092: 1425: 1412:
was only about 4 to 8% (9% for Flanders only). A 2006 inquiry in
1344: 1335:, it includes nine of the eleven municipalities of the so-called 1320: 1298: 1280:. More generally, the term also refers to the inhabitants of the 1269: 1218: 1072:
that, before Roman invasion in 100 BC, was inhabited by the
975: 898: 687: 627: 587: 567: 507: 267: 125: 1443:(57.7%), 3,498,384 (32.3%) and 1,089,538 (10.1%), respectively. 1205: 2445: 1368: 1074: 727: 647: 607: 527: 487: 467: 427: 367: 187: 167: 20: 1904: 1380: 1352: 1079: 767: 707: 247: 227: 2216:
National minorities in Europe, W. Braumüller, 2003, page 20.
1252:
Cheering crowds greet British troops entering Brussels, 1944
1256: 1069: 1050:
led to the establishment of an independent country under a
1323:. Covering an area of less than 1,000 km within the 2027:
Barbarians on the Greek Periphery?—Origins of Celtic Art
2029:. Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities, 1604:"Relations bilatérales entre la Belgique et la France" 1110:", were referred to as 'Belgica' in Latin, as was the 1089:
The Latin name was revived in 1790 by the short-lived
1002:) native to the country, i.e. its historical regions: 2020: 1948: 1461: 1351:, the area has its own parliament and government at 2302:"DGlive FR, NL, EN - the German-speaking Community" 2271:
Ethnic Groups Worldwide, a ready reference Handbook
2154:
Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook
2151: 1359:part of the German-speaking community in Belgium: 3050: 1566: 1383:and some of its nearby villages in Southeastern 1118:Relations between Belgian linguistic communities 778: 278: 1992: 1898: 1823:- 2010 - Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. 138: 378: 2472: 2366: 1834:"Immigration, Borders and Asylum Report 2022" 338: 198: 2358:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1308: 1284:. They may speak regional languages such as 1237: 318: 66: 52: 2057:"un peu d'histoire: la révolution belgique" 1194: 398: 298: 38: 2479: 2465: 2239:Vlaamse identiteit: mythe én werkelijkheid 2184:Leopold III and the Belgian Royal Question 1416:, long considered more religious than the 798: 738: 538: 438: 132:(Belgian nationality only, 1 January 2014) 84: 2205:United States Declaration of Independence 678: 658: 618: 578: 558: 498: 258: 116: 2149: 1255: 1247: 1204: 718: 638: 598: 518: 478: 458: 418: 358: 178: 158: 90:Map of the Belgian diaspora in the world 2197:Les monarchies parlementaires en Europe 1865:Panorama das relações belgo-brasileiras 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1563:American Fact Finder (US Census Bureau) 758: 698: 238: 218: 3051: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 2460: 2134: 1942: 1610:from the original on 18 December 2023 1584:from the original on 24 December 2018 961: 940: 919: 2486: 2400:from the original on 2 December 2012 2340:from the original on 11 October 2021 1800:Germans with an immigrant background 1672:from the original on 31 October 2013 1642:from the original on 23 January 2022 1535:from the original on 8 November 2017 1315:German-speaking Community of Belgium 111:Regions with significant populations 2158:. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press. p.  1955:Belgium and the February Revolution 1714: 1525:"National Institute for Statistics" 1446: 1191:rather than the "King of Belgium". 13: 2374:"Discrimination in the EU in 2012" 2326: 2021:Witt, Constanze Maria (May 1997). 1781:from the original on 19 March 2022 1095:a revolution against Austrian rule 14: 3075: 2543:United Kingdom of the Netherlands 2438: 2037:from the original on 10 June 2007 1846:from the original on 23 July 2023 1702:from the original on 4 March 2016 974:) are people identified with the 2780:2008–2009 financial crisis 2444: 2059:. Canaris1790.be. Archived from 1996:Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire 1818:"Colectividad holandesa y belga" 1464: 800: 780: 760: 740: 720: 700: 680: 660: 640: 620: 600: 580: 560: 540: 520: 500: 480: 460: 440: 420: 400: 380: 360: 340: 320: 300: 280: 260: 240: 220: 200: 180: 160: 140: 118: 16:Citizens or residents of Belgium 2413: 2320: 2294: 2284: 2264: 2247: 2241:(Leuven 2002), 22–40, esp. 38. 2219: 2210: 2189: 2176: 2143: 2121: 2105: 2075: 2049: 2013: 1986: 1886:(in Japanese). 15 December 2023 1876: 1858: 1826: 1811: 1431: 2273:, David Levinson, ORYX Press, 2023:"Ethnic and Cultural Identity" 1821:Observatorio de Colectividades 1793: 1684: 1654: 1622: 1596: 1547: 1517: 1385:province of Belgian Luxembourg 1: 2201:Kingdom of France (1791-1792) 1970:. p. 112. Archived from 1510: 1268:-speaking people who live in 1097:took place in 1789. Since no 102: 2111:Hobsbawm and Ranger (1983), 1923:. p. S1. Archived from 1260:Belgian students at an event 1068:in the northernmost part of 1041: 7: 1960:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 1457: 1394: 10: 3080: 2113:The Invention of Tradition 1450: 1435: 1398: 1312: 1241: 1198: 1121: 838:other languages of Belgium 18: 3010: 2916: 2843: 2834: 2775: 2766: 2680: 2671: 2629: 2620: 2513:Prince-Bishopric of Liège 2498: 2098:22 September 2017 at the 1630:"Les Belges à l'étranger" 1309:German-speaking community 1238:Walloon (French-speaking) 1128:Belgians are primarily a 868: 863: 850: 845: 822: 817: 797: 777: 757: 737: 717: 697: 677: 657: 637: 617: 597: 577: 557: 537: 517: 497: 477: 457: 437: 417: 397: 377: 357: 337: 317: 297: 277: 257: 237: 217: 197: 177: 157: 137: 115: 110: 100: 95: 83: 36: 3064:Ethnic groups in Belgium 2235:Allemaal andersdenkenden 2150:Levinson, David (1998). 1993:Bunson, Matthew (1994). 1908:; Voyé, Liliane (1990). 1666:Migrationinformation.org 1195:Flemish (Dutch-speaking) 1160:"regions or communities" 1093:which was created after 19:Not to be confused with 2548:Long nineteenth century 2117:Lumbee Indian Histories 1921:Oxford University Press 1529:Bestat.economie.fgov.be 1505:Belgian nationality law 1438:Demographics of Belgium 1167:Brussels-Capital Region 2822:Science and technology 2518:Burgundian Netherlands 2031:University of Virginia 1261: 1253: 1214: 1189:"King of the Belgians" 1172:Brussels was francized 1052:provisional government 999: 995: 958: 937: 916: 67: 53: 39: 2393:, p. 233, 2012, 2382:Special Eurobarometer 1950:Gooch, Brison Dowling 1259: 1251: 1208: 1132:or citizen group, by 1091:United Belgian States 864:Related ethnic groups 2998:World Heritage Sites 2533:Austrian Netherlands 2523:Southern Netherlands 2453:at Wikimedia Commons 2195:Raymond Fusilier in 2087:8 April 2010 at the 1777:. 10 February 2014. 1662:"Migration Data Hub" 1559:12 February 2020 at 1209:Map of the medieval 1124:Languages of Belgium 2528:Spanish Netherlands 2391:European Commission 2140:Smith 1987 pp.21–22 2093:merriam-webster.com 1870:24 May 2008 at the 1775:migrationpolicy.org 1401:Religion in Belgium 988:multinational state 921:[ˈbɛlɣə(n)] 33: 2553:Belgian Revolution 2538:Brabant Revolution 2091:, definition from 1930:on 2 November 2013 1805:4 May 2009 at the 1262: 1254: 1215: 1211:County of Flanders 986:. As Belgium is a 976:Kingdom of Belgium 963:[ˈbɛlɡi̯ɐ] 31: 3046: 3045: 3006: 3005: 2830: 2829: 2762: 2761: 2749:Political parties 2700:Foreign relations 2667: 2666: 2451:People of Belgium 2449:Media related to 2427:sense or in some 2006:978-0-8160-4562-4 1906:Dobbelaere, Karel 1490:Belgian Canadians 1485:Belgian Brazilian 1410:church attendance 1406:Roman Catholicism 1373:province of Liège 1272:, principally in 1056:national congress 906: 905: 853:Roman Catholicism 841: 133: 3071: 3026: 3019: 2841: 2840: 2773: 2772: 2678: 2677: 2627: 2626: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2458: 2457: 2448: 2432: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2399: 2378: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2357: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2304:. Archived from 2298: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2268: 2262: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2193: 2187: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2157: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2132: 2127:Seidner,(1982), 2125: 2119: 2109: 2103: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2063:on 11 March 2016 2053: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2017: 2011: 2010: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1929: 1914: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1880: 1874: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1845: 1838: 1830: 1824: 1815: 1809: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1767: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1578:12.statcan.gc.ca 1570: 1564: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1521: 1480:Belgian American 1474: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1453:List of Belgians 1447:Notable Belgians 1371:in Northeastern 1296:in the West and 1084:Germanic peoples 973: 972: 971: 965: 952: 951: 950: 944: 931: 930: 929: 923: 902: 835: 810: 806: 804: 803: 790: 786: 784: 783: 770: 766: 764: 763: 750: 746: 744: 743: 730: 726: 724: 723: 710: 706: 704: 703: 690: 686: 684: 683: 670: 666: 664: 663: 650: 646: 644: 643: 630: 626: 624: 623: 610: 606: 604: 603: 590: 586: 584: 583: 570: 566: 564: 563: 550: 546: 544: 543: 530: 526: 524: 523: 510: 506: 504: 503: 490: 486: 484: 483: 470: 466: 464: 463: 450: 446: 444: 443: 430: 426: 424: 423: 410: 406: 404: 403: 390: 386: 384: 383: 370: 366: 364: 363: 350: 346: 344: 343: 330: 326: 324: 323: 310: 306: 304: 303: 290: 286: 284: 283: 270: 266: 264: 263: 250: 246: 244: 243: 230: 226: 224: 223: 210: 206: 204: 203: 190: 186: 184: 183: 170: 166: 164: 163: 150: 146: 144: 143: 130: 128: 124: 122: 121: 104: 96:Total population 88: 78: 70: 64: 56: 50: 42: 34: 30: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3002: 2983:Public holidays 2912: 2888:Life expectancy 2826: 2758: 2663: 2616: 2494: 2485: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2418: 2414: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2351: 2350: 2343: 2341: 2325: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2285: 2269: 2265: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2194: 2190: 2181: 2177: 2170: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2126: 2122: 2110: 2106: 2100:Wayback Machine 2089:Wayback Machine 2080: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2040: 2038: 2018: 2014: 2007: 1991: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1974:on 28 June 2011 1947: 1943: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1917:Oxford Journals 1912: 1903: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1872:Wayback Machine 1863: 1859: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1816: 1812: 1807:Wayback Machine 1798: 1794: 1784: 1782: 1769: 1768: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1696:Statline.cbs.nl 1690: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1645: 1643: 1635:Mondiaal Nieuws 1628: 1627: 1623: 1613: 1611: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1587: 1585: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1552: 1548: 1538: 1536: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1470: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1449: 1440: 1434: 1403: 1397: 1317: 1311: 1302:in the South). 1264:Walloons are a 1246: 1240: 1203: 1197: 1152:French-speakers 1126: 1120: 1048:1830 revolution 1044: 967: 966: 946: 945: 925: 924: 893: 879: 878: 859: 834: 801: 799: 781: 779: 761: 759: 741: 739: 721: 719: 701: 699: 681: 679: 661: 659: 641: 639: 621: 619: 601: 599: 581: 579: 561: 559: 541: 539: 521: 519: 501: 499: 481: 479: 461: 459: 441: 439: 421: 419: 401: 399: 381: 379: 361: 359: 341: 339: 321: 319: 301: 299: 281: 279: 261: 259: 241: 239: 221: 219: 201: 199: 181: 179: 161: 159: 141: 139: 131: 119: 117: 91: 79: 72: 65: 58: 51: 44: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3077: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3059:Belgian people 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3028: 3027: 3020: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2922: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2797:Communications 2794: 2793: 2792: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2754:Prime Minister 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2639:Extreme points 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2602:Royal Question 2599: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2565: 2560: 2558:Crisis of 1870 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2508:Gallia Belgica 2504: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2484: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2440: 2439:External links 2437: 2434: 2433: 2421:Knack magazine 2412: 2387:European Union 2365: 2319: 2293: 2283: 2263: 2246: 2218: 2209: 2188: 2182:Ramon Arango, 2175: 2168: 2142: 2133: 2120: 2104: 2074: 2048: 2012: 2005: 1985: 1941: 1897: 1875: 1857: 1825: 1810: 1792: 1713: 1683: 1653: 1621: 1595: 1580:. 8 May 2013. 1565: 1554:Results   1546: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1495:Flemish people 1492: 1487: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1472:Belgium portal 1459: 1456: 1451:Main article: 1448: 1445: 1436:Main article: 1433: 1430: 1399:Main article: 1396: 1393: 1313:Main article: 1310: 1307: 1282:Walloon Region 1242:Main article: 1239: 1236: 1201:Flemish people 1199:Main article: 1196: 1193: 1144:Dutch-speakers 1122:Main article: 1119: 1116: 1112:Dutch Republic 1066:Roman province 1061:Gallia Belgica 1043: 1040: 984:Western Europe 942:[bɛlʒ] 904: 903: 866: 865: 861: 860: 851:Predominantly 848: 847: 843: 842: 820: 819: 815: 814: 811: 795: 794: 791: 788:Czech Republic 775: 774: 771: 755: 754: 751: 735: 734: 731: 715: 714: 711: 695: 694: 691: 675: 674: 671: 655: 654: 651: 635: 634: 631: 615: 614: 611: 595: 594: 591: 575: 574: 571: 555: 554: 551: 535: 534: 531: 515: 514: 511: 495: 494: 491: 475: 474: 471: 455: 454: 451: 435: 434: 431: 415: 414: 411: 395: 394: 391: 375: 374: 371: 355: 354: 351: 335: 334: 331: 315: 314: 311: 295: 294: 291: 288:United Kingdom 275: 274: 271: 255: 254: 251: 235: 234: 231: 215: 214: 211: 195: 194: 191: 175: 174: 171: 155: 154: 151: 135: 134: 113: 112: 108: 107: 98: 97: 93: 92: 89: 81: 80: 37: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3076: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3009: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2482: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2452: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2410:1% threshold. 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2375: 2369: 2361: 2355: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2323: 2308:on 4 May 2014 2307: 2303: 2297: 2287: 2280: 2279:1-57356-019-7 2276: 2272: 2267: 2260: 2259:1-57356-019-7 2256: 2250: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2231:90-5573-688-0 2228: 2222: 2213: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2185: 2179: 2171: 2169:1-57356-019-7 2165: 2161: 2156: 2155: 2146: 2137: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2115:, Sider 1993 2114: 2108: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2078: 2062: 2058: 2052: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2008: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1989: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1945: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1861: 1842: 1835: 1829: 1822: 1819: 1814: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1796: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1687: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1625: 1609: 1605: 1599: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1569: 1562: 1561:archive.today 1558: 1555: 1550: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1516: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1462: 1454: 1444: 1439: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1278:French people 1275: 1271: 1267: 1258: 1250: 1245: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1185:head of state 1181: 1179: 1178: 1177:lingua franca 1173: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104:Low Countries 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 970: 964: 960: 956: 949: 943: 939: 935: 928: 922: 918: 914: 910: 900: 896: 895:Luxembourgers 891: 887: 883: 876: 872: 867: 862: 858: 854: 849: 844: 839: 833: 829: 825: 821: 816: 812: 809: 796: 792: 789: 776: 772: 769: 756: 752: 749: 736: 732: 729: 716: 712: 709: 696: 692: 689: 676: 672: 669: 656: 652: 649: 636: 632: 629: 616: 612: 609: 596: 592: 589: 576: 572: 569: 556: 552: 549: 536: 532: 529: 516: 512: 509: 496: 492: 489: 476: 472: 469: 456: 452: 449: 436: 432: 429: 416: 412: 409: 396: 392: 389: 376: 372: 369: 356: 352: 349: 336: 332: 329: 316: 312: 309: 296: 292: 289: 276: 273:20,000–50,000 272: 269: 256: 252: 249: 236: 232: 229: 216: 212: 209: 196: 192: 189: 176: 172: 169: 156: 152: 149: 148:United States 136: 127: 114: 109: 106: 105:11–12 million 99: 94: 87: 82: 76: 69: 62: 55: 48: 41: 35: 26: 22: 2926:Architecture 2903:Prostitution 2897: 2858:Demographics 2812:Trade unions 2790:Central bank 2705:Human rights 2685:Constitution 2659:Subdivisions 2612:State reform 2607:Congo Crisis 2585:World War II 2425:monotheistic 2415: 2402:, retrieved 2380: 2368: 2342:. Retrieved 2333: 2322: 2310:. Retrieved 2306:the original 2296: 2286: 2270: 2266: 2249: 2238: 2234: 2221: 2212: 2196: 2191: 2183: 2178: 2153: 2145: 2136: 2128: 2123: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2077: 2065:. Retrieved 2061:the original 2051: 2039:. Retrieved 2026: 2015: 1994: 1988: 1976:. Retrieved 1972:the original 1954: 1944: 1932:. Retrieved 1925:the original 1900: 1888:. Retrieved 1878: 1860: 1848:. Retrieved 1828: 1820: 1813: 1795: 1783:. Retrieved 1774: 1704:. Retrieved 1695: 1686: 1674:. Retrieved 1665: 1656: 1644:. Retrieved 1633: 1624: 1612:. Retrieved 1598: 1586:. Retrieved 1577: 1568: 1549: 1537:. Retrieved 1528: 1519: 1441: 1432:Demographics 1404: 1357: 1337:East Cantons 1318: 1304: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1263: 1232: 1216: 1182: 1175: 1164: 1146:(called the 1140:ethnic group 1133: 1127: 1088: 1073: 1059: 1045: 1030:, who speak 1016:West Flemish 1010:, who speak 991: 908: 907: 880:(especially 388:South Africa 345:   101: 28:Ethnic group 25: 2722:enforcement 2568:World War I 2344:12 December 1968:Netherlands 1934:25 February 1676:12 December 1646:12 December 1588:12 December 1539:12 December 1424:regions in 1341:Netherlands 1223:Netherlands 1130:nationality 1108:Netherlands 1078:, a mix of 996:gemeenschap 992:communities 857:irreligious 348:Switzerland 208:Netherlands 3053:Categories 2993:Television 2973:Literature 2878:Irreligion 2868:Healthcare 2744:Parliament 2595:occupation 2578:occupation 2243:(in Dutch) 1978:18 October 1511:References 1377:Arelerland 1365:Welkenraat 1349:Luxembourg 1150:) and the 1020:Limburgish 1000:communauté 998:; French: 328:Luxembourg 129:10,839,905 2883:Languages 2863:Education 2817:Transport 2729:Judiciary 2695:Executive 2690:Elections 2649:Mountains 2622:Geography 2429:afterlife 2404:14 August 2131:, pp. 2–3 1964:The Hague 1884:"在留外国人統計" 1785:1 October 1706:5 October 1614:4 January 1379:(city of 1099:adjective 1042:Etymology 982:state in 818:Languages 408:Australia 308:Argentina 3033:Category 2908:Religion 2848:Abortion 2739:Monarchy 2734:Military 2673:Politics 2590:invasion 2573:invasion 2492:articles 2395:archived 2354:cite web 2338:Archived 2096:Archived 2085:Archived 2082:jus soli 2035:Archived 1952:(1963). 1890:28 April 1868:Archived 1841:Archived 1803:Archived 1779:Archived 1700:Archived 1670:Archived 1640:Archived 1608:Archived 1582:Archived 1557:Archived 1533:Archived 1500:Walloons 1458:See also 1422:Wallonia 1418:Brussels 1414:Flanders 1395:Religion 1361:Bleiberg 1333:Wallonia 1325:province 1274:Wallonia 1244:Walloons 1156:Walloons 1154:(mostly 1135:jus soli 1028:Wallonia 1024:Walloons 1008:Flanders 1004:Flemings 994:(Dutch: 909:Belgians 890:Frisians 871:Germanic 846:Religion 808:Colombia 748:Slovakia 548:Bulgaria 448:Portugal 32:Belgians 3017:Outline 2946:Cuisine 2918:Culture 2873:Honours 2836:Society 2807:Tourism 2785:Banking 2768:Economy 2634:Climate 2500:History 2488:Belgium 2385:, 383, 2334:Gfbv.it 2312:11 June 2067:28 June 1850:22 July 1426:Belgium 1345:Germany 1321:Belgium 1299:Gaumais 1287:Walloon 1270:Belgium 1219:Belgium 1217:Within 1187:is the 1148:Flemish 1036:Walloon 980:federal 959:Belgier 899:Germans 877:peoples 875:Romance 688:Morocco 668:Ireland 628:Denmark 588:Hungary 568:Austria 508:Romania 268:Germany 213:117,495 193:139,962 173:176,615 153:352,630 126:Belgium 68:Belgier 3038:Portal 2961:waffle 2941:Comics 2936:Cinema 2898:People 2802:Energy 2654:Rivers 2563:Empire 2490:  2277:  2257:  2229:  2203:, the 2186:, p.9. 2166:  2041:6 June 2003:  1389:French 1369:Baelen 1293:Picard 1290:(with 1266:French 1106:" or " 1080:Celtic 1075:Belgae 1054:and a 1032:French 1022:; and 955:German 938:Belges 934:French 917:Belgen 882:French 869:Other 836:(also 832:German 828:French 805:  785:  765:  745:  728:Mexico 725:  705:  685:  665:  648:Norway 645:  625:  608:Sweden 605:  585:  565:  545:  528:Greece 525:  505:  488:Israel 485:  468:Brazil 465:  453:6,088 445:  428:Poland 425:  405:  393:10,000 385:  373:12,000 368:Turkey 365:  353:17,000 333:22,000 325:  313:25,000 305:  293:31,000 285:  265:  253:46,000 245:  233:52,000 225:  205:  188:France 185:  168:Canada 165:  145:  123:  75:German 71:  61:French 57:  54:Belges 43:  40:Belgen 21:Belgae 3024:Index 2988:Sport 2978:Music 2893:Media 2853:Crime 2644:Lakes 2398:(PDF) 2377:(PDF) 2291:orbit 1928:(PDF) 1913:(PDF) 1844:(PDF) 1837:(PDF) 1381:Arlon 1353:Eupen 1329:Liège 1228:Dutch 1012:Dutch 913:Dutch 886:Dutch 824:Dutch 813:1,000 793:1,000 773:1,000 768:Malta 753:1,000 733:1,000 713:1,050 708:Japan 693:2,000 673:2,000 653:2,000 633:2,000 613:3,000 593:3,000 573:3,000 553:3,000 533:5,000 513:5,000 493:6,000 473:6,000 433:7,000 413:8,000 248:Italy 228:Spain 47:Dutch 2968:Flag 2956:wine 2951:Beer 2710:LGBT 2406:2013 2360:link 2346:2017 2314:2014 2275:ISBN 2255:ISBN 2227:ISBN 2164:ISBN 2069:2013 2043:2007 2001:ISBN 1980:2010 1936:2011 1892:2023 1852:2023 1787:2021 1708:2017 1678:2017 1648:2017 1616:2023 1590:2017 1541:2017 1375:and 1347:and 1165:The 1082:and 1070:Gaul 1064:, a 1046:The 1018:and 978:, a 897:and 873:and 855:and 2931:Art 2717:Law 1420:or 1331:in 1327:of 1034:or 1026:in 1006:in 3055:: 2431:.) 2389:: 2379:, 2356:}} 2352:{{ 2336:. 2332:. 2162:. 2160:14 2033:. 2025:. 1966:, 1962:, 1958:. 1919:, 1915:. 1839:. 1773:. 1716:^ 1698:. 1694:. 1668:. 1664:. 1638:. 1632:. 1606:. 1576:. 1531:. 1527:. 1391:. 1355:. 1343:, 1230:. 1180:. 1114:. 1086:. 1014:, 957:: 953:; 936:: 932:; 915:: 888:, 884:, 830:, 826:, 103:c. 2480:e 2473:t 2466:v 2362:) 2348:. 2316:. 2172:. 2102:. 2071:. 2045:. 2009:. 1982:. 1938:. 1894:. 1854:. 1789:. 1710:. 1680:. 1650:. 1618:. 1592:. 1543:. 1367:- 1363:- 1213:. 911:( 901:) 892:, 840:) 77:) 73:( 63:) 59:( 49:) 45:(

Index

Belgae
Dutch
French
German

Belgium
United States
Canada
France
Netherlands
Spain
Italy
Germany
United Kingdom
Argentina
Luxembourg
Switzerland
Turkey
South Africa
Australia
Poland
Portugal
Brazil
Israel
Romania
Greece
Bulgaria
Austria
Hungary
Sweden

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.