Netherlands - Knowledge

7016:) form the largest part of the first level. Being referred by a member of the first level is mandatory for access to the second and third level. The health care system is in comparison to other Western countries, effective but not the most cost-effective. Healthcare is financed by a dual system that came into effect in January 2006. Long-term treatments, especially those that involve semi-permanent hospitalisation, and disability costs such as wheelchairs, are covered by a state-controlled mandatory insurance. In 2009 this insurance covered 27% of all health care expenses. Other sources of health care payment are taxes (14%), out of pocket payments (9%), additional optional health insurance packages (4%) and a range of other sources (4%). Health insurance in the Netherlands is mandatory. Healthcare in the Netherlands is covered by two statutory forms of insurance: 7290: 7082: 2481: 6971: 4259: 7650: 2705: 2443: 2642: 17681: 6112: 6059: 3201: 2469: 7310: 4279: 100: 4403: 201: 2799: 4204: 6889:(27%). In 2015, a vast majority of the inhabitants of the Netherlands (82%) said they had never or almost never visited a church, and 59% stated that they had never been to a church. Of all the people questioned, 24% saw themselves as atheist, an increase of 11% compared to the previous study done in 2006. The expected rise of spirituality has come to a halt according to research in 2015. In 2006, 40% of respondents considered themselves spiritual; in 2015 this has dropped to 31%. The number who believed in the existence of a higher power fell from 36% to 28% over the same period. 18316: 7125: 6912: 4113: 5252: 2335: 6453: 5901: 3783: 3680: 4802: 5501: 8701: 4512: 89: 18984: 5000: 6069: 5697: 8287: 5367: 3921: 7028:

This insurance covers 41% of all health care expenses. Insurers have to offer a universal package for everyone over 18, regardless of age or state of health – it is illegal to refuse an application or impose special conditions. The funding burden for all short-term health care coverage is carried 50% by employers, 45% by the insured person and 5% by the government. Those on low incomes receive compensation to help them pay their insurance. Premiums paid by the insured are about €135 per month.

221: 8522: 8098: 18201: 5193: 3408: 6983: 4877: 2817: 2238: 4959: 7561: 899: 744: 17986: 16438: 4918: 4836: 4727: 3636: 4768: 4652: 17998: 7332: 5131: 5034: 4618: 6997:(EHCI), which compares healthcare systems in Europe, scoring 916 of a maximum 1,000 points. The Netherlands has been among the top three countries in each report published since 2005. On 48 indicators such as patient rights and information, accessibility, prevention and outcomes, the Netherlands secured its top position among 37 European countries for six years in a row. The Netherlands was ranked first in a study in 2009 comparing the 211: 2121: 6122: 7052: 5689: 5637: 5162: 4693: 5344: 3100: 1722: 16428: 1980: 876: 857: 824: 805: 1734: 13666: 924: 3001:. However, the wars left them effectively bankrupt, and inflicted permanent damage on the Dutch merchant navy; while they remained the dominant economic power in the Far East, Britain took over as the pre-eminent global commercial and maritime power. Between 1590 and 1713, the United Provinces consistently possessed one of Europe's largest and most capable armies. However, following the 3810:. Since then, new projects have been periodically started to renovate and renew the Delta Works. The main goal of the Delta project was to reduce the risk of flooding in South Holland and Zeeland. This was achieved by raising 3,000 km (1,900 mi) of outer sea-dikes and 10,000 km (6,200 mi) of the inner, canal, and river dikes, and by closing off the sea 12600:

Maerz, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt. 2021. "V-Dem Dataset v11.1" Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project.

7008:(HCP), patients have a great degree of freedom from where to buy their health insurance, to where they get their healthcare. Healthcare decisions are made in dialogue between patients and healthcare professionals. Healthcare in the Netherlands is split 3 ways: in somatic and mental health care and in 'cure' (short term) and 'care' (long term). Home doctors ( 3005:, other major powers such as Prussia, Austria, Britain, and Russia significantly expanded their military forces. The Republic struggled to match these developments, and gradually assumed the status of a mid-tier power. However, historians have sometimes overstated the extent of this decline, especially when considering the period up to the 1750s. 5486:, the Special Operations Force of the Netherlands Army, is open to women, but because of the extremely high physical demands for initial training, it is almost impossible for a woman to become a commando. The Dutch Ministry of Defence employs more than 70,000 personnel, including over 20,000 civilians and over 50,000 military personnel. 12988:"Through the establishment of the BES islands as public bodies, rather than communities, the BES islands' rules may deviate from the rules in the European part of the Netherlands. The Dutch legislation will be introduced gradually. The public bodies fall directly under the central government because they are not part of a province." 4563:), each having authority in matters concerning water management. The creation of water boards pre-dates that of the nation itself, the first appearing in 1196. The Dutch water boards are among the oldest democratic entities in the world still in existence. Direct elections of the water boards take place every four years. 5660:, banking and transport. The Netherlands successfully addressed the issue of public finances and stagnating job growth long before its European partners. Amsterdam is the 5th-busiest tourist destination in Europe, with more than 4.2 million international visitors. Since the enlargement of the EU, large numbers of 187: 8366:, pastries and cookies. As a coastal region, Friesland is home to low-lying grasslands, and thus has a cheese production in common with the Western cuisine. Cookies are produced in great number and contain a lot of butter and sugar. The traditional alcoholic beverages are beer (strong pale lager) and 7027:

While Dutch residents are automatically insured by the government for AWBZ, everyone has to buy their own basic healthcare insurance, except those under 18 who are automatically covered under their parents. Insurance companies are obliged to provide a package with a defined set of insured treatments.

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Beginning in the 1950s, the Netherlands discovered huge natural gas resources. The sale of natural gas generated enormous revenues for the Netherlands for decades, adding, over sixty years, hundreds of billions of euros to the government's budget. However, the unforeseen consequences of the country's

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On more than one occasion men were seen hanging their own brothers, who had been taken prisoners in the enemy's ranks... A Spaniard had ceased to be human in their eyes. On one occasion, a surgeon at Veer cut the heart from a Spanish prisoner, nailed it on a vessel's prow, and invited the townsmen to

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has four grades and is subdivided over several levels. Successfully completing the VMBO results in a low-level vocational degree that grants access to the MBO. The MBO (middle-level applied education) is a form of education that primarily focuses on teaching a practical trade or a vocational degree.

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Children in the Netherlands attend elementary school from (on average) ages 4 to 12. It has eight grades and the first is facultative. Based on an aptitude test, the eighth grade teacher's recommendation and the opinion of the pupil's parents or caretakers, a choice is made for one of the three main

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The Constitution of the Netherlands guarantees freedom of education, which means that all schools that adhere to general quality criteria receive the same government funding. This includes schools based on religious principles by religious groups (especially Catholic and Protestant). Three political

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in the Netherlands, corresponding to 11.1% of the total population. Of these, 1.4 million (8.5%) were born outside the EU and 0.43 million (2.6%) were born in another EU Member State. On 21 November 2016, there were 3.8 million residents in the Netherlands with at least one foreign-born parent. Over

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Doctoral candidates in the Netherlands are generally non-tenured employees of a university. All Dutch schools and universities are publicly funded and managed with the exception of religious schools. Dutch universities have a tuition fee of about 2,000 euros a year for students from the Netherlands

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The Dutch agricultural sector is highly mechanised, and has a strong focus on international exports. It employs about 4% of the Dutch labour force but produces large surpluses in the food-processing industry and accounts for 21% of the Dutch total export value. The Dutch rank first in the European

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As of 2020, the key trading partners of the Netherlands were Germany, Belgium, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Italy, China and Russia. The Netherlands is one of the world's 10 leading exporting countries. Foodstuffs form the largest industrial sector. Other major industries include

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grants more flow space to rivers, protects the major populated areas and allows for periodic flooding of indefensible lands. The few residents who lived in these so-called "overflow areas" have been moved to higher ground, with some of that ground having been raised above anticipated flood levels.

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of 69 AD but were eventually defeated. The Batavi later merged with other tribes into the confederation of the Salian Franks, whose identity emerged in the first half of the third century. Salian Franks appear in Roman texts as both allies and enemies. They were forced by the confederation of the

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Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, Nazifa Alizada, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Allen Hicken, Garry Hindle, Nina Ilchenko, Joshua Krusell, Anna Lührmann, Seraphine F.

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The Netherlands has a well developed television market, with both multiple commercial and public broadcasters. Imported TV programmes, as well as interviews with responses in a foreign language, are virtually always shown with the original sound and subtitled. Only foreign shows for children are

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Europe. In 1983 the (ceremonial) function of commander of chief of the monarch was transferred to the government, which means the monarch (nominal head of state) has no formal military function. In 1996 conscription was suspended, and the Dutch army was once again transformed into a professional

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will result in a rise in sea level. The Netherlands is actively preparing for a sea-level rise. A politically neutral Delta Commission has formulated an action plan to cope with a sea-level rise of 1.10 m (4 ft) and a simultaneous land height decline of 10 cm (4 in). The plan

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to contract and ground levels to drop; groundwater levels were lowered to compensate, causing the underlying peat to contract further. Additionally, until the 19th century peat was mined, dried, and used for fuel, further exacerbating the problem. Even in flooded areas, peat extraction continued

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airports handled 70 million passengers. All air traffic is international and Schiphol Airport is connected to over 300 destinations worldwide, more than any other European airport. The airport is a major freight hub as well, processing 1.44 million tonnes of cargo in 2020. Smaller international

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The Netherlands continues to be one of the leading European nations for attracting foreign direct investment and is one of the five largest investors in the United States. The economy experienced a slowdown in 2005, but in 2006 recovered to the fastest pace in six years on the back of increased

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Dutch cuisine is simple and straightforward, and contains many dairy products. Breakfast and lunch are typically bread with toppings, with cereal for breakfast as an alternative. Traditionally, dinner consists of potatoes, meat, and vegetables. The Dutch diet was high in carbohydrates and fat,

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and volleyball. Tennis, gymnastics and golf are the three most widely engaged in individual sports. Organisation of sports began at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century. Federations for sports were established, rules were unified and sports clubs came into existence. A

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Dutch manners are open and direct with a no-nonsense attitude—informality combined with adherence to basic behaviour. "Dealing with the Dutch" by Jacob Vossestein states: "Dutch egalitarianism is the idea that people are equal, especially from a moral point of view, and accordingly, causes the

179: 178: 5717:. The field is operated by government-owned Gasunie and output is jointly exploited by the government, Royal Dutch Shell, and ExxonMobil. Gas production caused earthquakes which damaged housing. After a large public backlash, the government decided to phase out gas production from the field. 5765:

totals only 0.8 global hectares per person in 2016, 0.2 of which are dedicated to agriculture. The Dutch biocapacity per person is just about half of the 1.6 global hectares of biocapacity per person available worldwide. In contrast, in 2016, the Dutch used on average 4.8 global hectares of

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with 1.30 m (4.3 ft) of additional flood protection. Climate change will not only threaten the Netherlands from the coast, but could also alter rainfall patterns and river run-off. To protect the country from river flooding, another programme is already being executed. The

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was introduced in 1830; in the Dutch East Indies, 20% of village land had to be devoted to government crops for export. The policy brought the Dutch enormous wealth and made the colony self-sufficient. The Netherlands abolished slavery in its colonies in 1863. Enslaved people in

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is a ubiquitous mode of transport. Almost as many kilometres are covered by bicycle as by train. The Dutch are estimated to have at least 18 million bicycles, which makes more than one per capita, and twice as many as the circa 9 million motor vehicles on the road. In 2013, the

7069:, as the government implemented ambitious policy on both charging infrastructure and tax benefits. As of 2019, the Netherlands hosts approximately 30% of all recharging stations in the European Union. Moreover, newly sold cars in the Netherlands have on average the lowest CO 7042:

Mobility on Dutch roads has grown continuously since the 1950s and now exceeds 200 billion km travelled per year, three quarters of which are done by car. Around half of all trips in the Netherlands are made by car, 25% by bicycle, 20% walking, and 5% by public transport.

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Union and second worldwide in value of agricultural exports, behind only the United States, with agricultural exports earning €80.7 billion in 2014, up from €75.4 billion in 2012. In 2019 agricultural exports were worth €94.5 billion. In an effort to reduce

3725:("high home councils") started to appear, whose job it was to maintain the water level and to protect a region from floods; these agencies continue to exist. As the ground level dropped, the dikes by necessity grew and merged into an integrated system. By the 13th century 8959: 14383:"The Kingdom of the Netherlands further declares that the principles enumerated in Part II of the Charter will be applied to the Lower-Saxon languages used in the Netherlands, and, in accordance with Article 7, paragraph 5, to Yiddish and the Romanes languages." 7097:

About 13% of all distance is travelled by public transport, the majority of which is by train. The Dutch rail network of 3,013 km route is also rather dense. The network is mostly focused on passenger rail services and connects all major cities, with over

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Education in the Netherlands is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16. If a child does not have a "starting qualification" (HAVO, VWO or MBO 2+ degree) they are still forced to attend classes until they achieve such a qualification or reach the age of 18.

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go through the country. The Netherlands exports one-fifteenth of the world's apples. A significant portion of Dutch agricultural exports consists of fresh-cut plants, flowers, and flower bulbs, with the Netherlands exporting two-thirds of the world's total.

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of 1.81 metres (5 ft 11.3 in) for men and 1.67 metres (5 ft 5.7 in) for women in 2009. The average height of young men in the Netherlands increased from 5 feet, 4 inches to approximately 6 feet between the 1850s until the early 2000s.

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The Netherlands is geographically very low relative to sea level and is considered a flat country, with about 26% of its area and 21% of its population below sea level. The European part of the country is for the most part flat, with the exception of

2316:, raided the Frisian lands. Resistance to the Vikings, if any, came from local nobles, who gained in stature as a result, and that laid the basis for the disintegration of Lower Lotharingia into semi-independent states. One of these local nobles was 14192: 5821:

country in the world with a density of 424 per square kilometre (1,100/sq mi). Between 1900 and 1950, the country's population almost doubled from 5.1 to 10 million. From 1950 to 2000, the population further increased, to 15.9 million.

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ruled much of the Low Countries in the 10th and 11th century but was not able to maintain political unity. Powerful local nobles turned their cities, counties and duchies into private kingdoms that felt little sense of obligation to the emperor.

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The Netherlands is one of the most secular countries of Europe, and religion in the Netherlands is generally considered as a personal matter which is not supposed to be propagated in public, although it often remains a discussion subject.

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The regions in the northeast are the least populated areas of the Netherlands. The late 18th century introduction of large scale agriculture means the cuisine is known for its meats. The relative lack of farms allowed for an abundance of

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of the European Union, in part due to the large number of cows. The Dutch government has set goals to lower emissions in the next few decades. The Dutch response to climate change is driven by a number of unique factors, including larger

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defines policies and measures to support the achievement of Dutch climate targets and was developed through a collaborative process involving parties from across Dutch society. As of 2018, the Netherlands had one of the highest rates of

6582:), the acquisition of two additional modern foreign language skills is mandatory. Besides English, the standard modern languages are French and German, although schools can replace one of these with Chinese, Spanish, Russian, Italian, 1637:) to refer to the Northern Dutch (Dutch living North of these rivers). In the Southern province of Limburg, the term is used for the Dutch from the other 11 provinces. The use of the term in this context by the Southern Dutch is in a 15415: 11003:

Bengal was rich in the production and export of grain, salt, fruit, liquors and wines, precious metals and ornaments besides the output of its handlooms in silk and cotton. Europe referred to Bengal as the richest country to trade

2962:, it could successfully prevent the English and French navies from blockading the western shores. On land, however, it was almost taken over by the advancing French and German armies from the east. It managed to turn the tide by 3862:. The average temperature in the Netherlands rose by more than 2 °C from 1901 to 2020. Climate change has resulted in increased frequency of droughts and heatwaves. Because significant portions of the Netherlands have been 14196: 175: 3239:

were killed in reprisal for attacks on German soldiers, and the countryside was plundered for food. Although there were thousands of Dutch who risked their lives by hiding Jews from the Germans, over 20,000 Dutch fascists

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Approximately 4.5 million of the 16.8 million people in the Netherlands are registered in one of the 35,000 sports clubs in the country. About two-thirds of the population between 15 and 75 participate in sports weekly.

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and thereby cut Holland in half. It dragged on from December 1572 to the next summer, when Haarlemers finally surrendered on 13 July upon the promise that the city would be spared from being sacked. It was a stipulation

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in 1996, the Dutch government recognises Dutch Low Saxon, Limburgish, Sinte Romani and Yiddish as regional or non-territorial minority languages. On 1 July 2021, Dutch Sign Language received the status of recognised

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people object to the United Kingdom being referred to as England. In particular, those from regions other than Holland find it undesirable or misrepresentative to use the term Holland for the whole country, as the

7155:, physically segregated from motorised traffic. Busy junctions are often equipped with bicycle-specific traffic lights. There are large bicycle parking facilities, particularly in city centres and train stations. 5633:, the United States dollar is used instead. The Netherlands is a "conduit country" that helps to funnel profits from high-tax countries to tax havens. It has been ranked as the 4th largest tax haven in the world. 1861:. Finds of rare bronze objects suggest that Drenthe was a trading centre in the Bronze Age (2000–800 BC). The Bell Beaker culture developed locally into the Barbed-Wire Beaker culture (2100–1800 BC) and later the 176: 5770:

of consumption. As a result, the Netherlands was running a biocapacity deficit of 4.0 global hectares per person in 2016. The Dutch waste more food than any other EU citizen, at over three times the EU average.

2583:" and Spanish soldiers. Bodies were displayed along roads to terrorise the population into submission. Alba boasted of having executed 18,600; this figure does not include those who perished by war and famine. 2539:. Amsterdam distributed grain to the major cities of Belgium, Northern France and England. This trade was vital because Holland could no longer produce enough grain to feed itself. Land drainage had caused the 1187:

With a population of over 17.9 million people, all living within a total area of 41,850 km (16,160 sq mi)—of which the land area is 33,500 km (12,900 sq mi)—the Netherlands is the

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In the 18th century the Dutch Republic had seen a state of a general decline, with economic competition from England and long-standing rivalries between the two main factions in Dutch society, the republican

1168:, which began in 1588, the Netherlands entered a unique era of political, economic, and cultural greatness, ranked among the most powerful and influential in Europe and the world; this period is known as the 5968:

in Europe. According to Dutch Central Statistics Bureau, in 2015, 28 per cent of the Dutch population had a spendable income above 45,000 euros (which does not include spending on health care or education).

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in a series of largely indecisive actions that tied down significant numbers of Spanish troops and bought time for the Dutch to reorganise their defences. The war continued until 1648, when Spain under King

2272:. Most of present-day Netherlands became part of Middle Francia, which was a weak kingdom and subject to numerous partitions and annexation attempts by its stronger neighbours. It comprised territories from 9091: 2374:

Around 1000 AD, due to several agricultural developments, the economy started to develop at a fast pace, and the higher productivity allowed workers to farm more land or become tradesmen. Towns grew around

7102:. Trains are frequent, with two trains per hour on lesser lines, two to four trains per hour on average, and up to eight trains an hour on the busiest lines. The Dutch national train network includes the 8310:

ranked the Netherlands as the country with the most nutritious, plentiful and healthy food. Modern culinary writers distinguish between three regional forms of Dutch cuisine: northeast, west and south:

2791:. These areas were primarily inhabited by Roman Catholics and lacked a distinct governmental structure of their own. They were utilized as a buffer zone between the Republic and the Spanish-controlled 2371:

were in a state of almost continual war or paradoxically formed personal unions. As Frankish settlement progressed from Flanders and Brabant, the area quickly became Old Low Franconian (or Old Dutch).

6948:) has 6 grades and prepares for studying at a research university. Universities offer a three-year bachelor's degree, followed by a one or two-year master's degree, which in turn can be followed by a 8702: 1192:

country, with a density of 535 people per square kilometre (1,390 people/sq mi). Nevertheless, it is the world's second-largest exporter of food and agricultural products by value, owing to its

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Lin, David; Hanscom, Laurel; Murthy, Adeline; Galli, Alessandro; Evans, Mikel; Neill, Evan; Mancini, Maria Serena; Martindill, Jon; Medouar, Fatime-Zahra; Huang, Shiyu; Wackernagel, Mathis (2018).

12816: 14387: 3806:, the Delta Works was constructed, which is a comprehensive set of civil works throughout the Dutch coast. The project started in 1958 and was largely completed in 1997 with the completion of the 13607: 9602: 5818: 5282:, Netherlands is the 18th most peaceful country in the world. Since World War II, the Netherlands has become a member of a large number of international organisations, most prominently the UN, 2610:, delegates from Catholic Brabant, Protestant Holland and Zeeland agreed to join Utrecht and William the Silent in driving out Spanish troops and forming a new government for the Netherlands. 19238: 4227:. Dutch politics and governance are characterised by an effort to achieve broad consensus on important issues. The Netherlands was ranked as the 17th best electoral democracy in the world by 6885:

A survey in December 2014 concluded that for the first time there were more atheists (25%) than theists (17%) in the Netherlands, while the remainder of the population was agnostic (31%) or

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Forms of Christianity have dominated religious life in what is now the Netherlands for more than 1,200 years, and by the middle of the sixteenth century the country was strongly Protestant (

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of the local population. A widening cultural divide grew with the Franks remaining in their original homeland in the north (i.e. the southern Netherlands and Flanders), who kept on speaking

15423: 7603:. These songs typically have a simple melody and rhythm, and a straightforward structure of verses and choruses. Themes can be light, but are often sentimental and include love, death and 14048: 12082: 15995: 14103: 3215:

The Netherlands remained neutral during World War I, in part because the import of goods through the Netherlands proved essential to German survival until the blockade by the British

3088:. However, King Louis Bonaparte tried to serve Dutch interests instead of his brother's, and he was forced to abdicate on 1 July 1810. The Emperor sent in an army and the Netherlands 11680:

de Haas, Tjalling; van der Valk, Lambertus; Cohen, Kim M.; Pierik, Harm Jan; Weisscher, Steven A. H.; Hijma, Marc P.; van der Spek, Ad J. F.; Kleinhans, Maarten G. (February 2019).

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and between the European continent and overseas. The Volkeraksluizen between Rotterdam and Antwerp are the biggest sluices for inland navigation in terms of tonnage. In 2007, the

5744:. However, the Netherlands remains heavily reliant on fossil fuels and has a concentration of energy- and emission-intensive industries that will not be easy to decarbonise. Its 1535:

and English. In some languages, Holland is used as the formal name for the Netherlands. However, Holland is a region within the Netherlands that consists of the two provinces of

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A Dutch saying indicating their sense of national pride in their reclamation of land from the sea and marshes is "God created the world, but the Dutch created the Netherlands."

7247:. Air transport is of vital significance for the Caribbean part of the Netherlands, with all islands having their own airport. This includes the shortest runway in the world on 5385:

The Netherlands has one of the oldest standing armies in Europe; it was first established in the late 1500s. After the defeat of Napoleon, the Dutch army was transformed into a

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began draining and cultivating uninhabited swampy land in the western Netherlands, making the emergence of the County of Holland as the centre of power possible. The title of

6667:). The population was predominantly Christian until the late 20th century. Although significant religious diversity remains, there has been a decline of religious adherence. 3672:

caused the collapse of several dikes in the southwest Netherlands; more than 1,800 people drowned. The Dutch government subsequently instituted a large-scale programme, the "

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forward. The ice sheet halted as it covered the eastern half of the Netherlands. After the ice age ended, the moraine remained in the form of a long hill-line. The cities of

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The European Netherlands has a total area of 41,543 km (16,040 sq mi), including water bodies, and a land area of 33,481 km (12,927 sq mi). The

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and subjected it to the worst pillage in the Netherlands' history. The citizens resisted but were overcome; seven thousand were killed and a thousand buildings were torched.

18036: 14475: 6742: 13784: 13446:"Memorie van toelichting – Regels met betrekking tot het geldstelsel van de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba (Wet geldstelsel BES) – Parlementaire monitor" 2406:

between 1350 and 1490. The Cod faction consisted of the more progressive cities, while the Hook faction consisted of the conservative noblemen. These noblemen invited Duke

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Wat is het verschil tussen Holland en Nederland? Nederland bestaat uit de 12 provincies, maar veel mensen gebruiken ook het woord Holland als ze het over Nederland hebben.

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exports and strong investment. The pace of job growth reached 10-year highs in 2007. The Netherlands is the fourth-most competitive economy in the world, according to the

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region is more or less downstream and near the sea, compared to that of the upper region of Germania Superior. The designation 'Low' returned in the 10th-century Duchy of

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and hence historically created a cultural divide, as is evident in some phonetic traits that are recognisable on either side of what the Dutch call their "Great Rivers" (

14251: 12523: 5996: 3146:. The south gained independence in 1830 as Belgium (recognised by the Northern Netherlands in 1839 as the Kingdom of the Netherlands was created by decree), while the 16205: 9447: 7199:

fleet of the Netherlands is the largest in Europe. Passenger boats in the Netherlands includes a ferry network in Amsterdam, and waterbusses and taxis in Rotterdam.

1972:. Some scholars have speculated that even a third ethnic identity and language, neither Germanic nor Celtic, survived in the Netherlands until the Roman period, the 13762: 14150: 11644: 9095: 3874: 1189: 772: 13983: 7642:

enjoyed international success. From the 1980s, more and more pop musicians started working in the Dutch language, partly inspired by the huge success of the band

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Colin White & Laurie Boucke (1995). The UnDutchables: An observation of the Netherlands, its culture and its inhabitants (3rd Ed.). White-Boucke Publishing.

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The Governance of Smart Transportation Systems: Towards New Organizational Structures for the Development of Shared, Automated, Electric and Integrated Mobility

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TV exports from the Netherlands mostly take the form of specific formats and franchises, most notably was the internationally active TV production conglomerate

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chemicals, metallurgy, machinery, electrical goods, trade, services and tourism. Examples of international Dutch companies operating in the Netherlands include

2669:. Elizabeth I sympathised with the Dutch struggle and sent an army of 7,600 soldiers to aid them. English forces faced the Spanish in the Netherlands under the 18248: 15119: 13652: 13631: 10878: 9300: 8804: 15653: 15277: 14730: 2614:, the new Spanish governor, was forced to concede initially, but within months returned to active hostilities. The Dutch looked for help from the Protestant 7852:(ADE) is the world's leading electronic music conference and the biggest club festival for the many electronic subgenres on the planet. The Netherlands has 6745:. Several orthodox Calvinist and liberal churches did not merge into the PKN. Although Christianity has become a minority in the Netherlands, it contains a 17396: 15006: 13915: 10025:

Roebroeks, Wil; Sier, Mark J.; Nielsen, Trine Kellberg; Loecker, Dimitri De; Parés, Josep Maria; Arps, Charles E. S.; Mücher, Herman J. (7 February 2012).

8498:, literally translates into sausage bread) being the most popular. The alcoholic beverage of the region is beer, there are many local brands, ranging from 3814:

of Zeeland. New risk assessments occasionally show problems requiring additional Delta project dike reinforcements. The Delta project is considered by the

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Many economic historians regard the Netherlands as the first thoroughly capitalist country. In early modern Europe, it had the wealthiest trading city in

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The Age of Reason Begins: A History of European Civilization in the Period of Shakespeare, Bacon, Montaigne, Rembrandt, Galileo, and Descartes: 1558–1648

8592: 6488: 13617: 6936:(applied sciences) that award professional bachelor's degrees; similar to polytechnic degrees. An HBO degree gives access to the university system. The 2383:, and a mercantile middle class began to develop in these urban areas, especially in Flanders, and later Brabant. Wealthy cities started to buy certain 18580: 15397: 15112: 11067: 5965: 5521: 16092: 18575: 18029: 15330: 14384: 13587: 13543: 13281:

Cornell University, INSEAD, and WIPO (2018): The Global Innovation Index 2018: Energizing the World with Innovation. Ithaca, Fontainebleau and Geneva

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there, and their troops proved central to the alliance which halted French territorial expansion in Europe until a new cycle began in 1792 with the

2665:, the declaration of independence in which the provinces officially deposed Philip II. Against the rebels Philip could draw on the resources of the 16734: 14085: 8202: 7792:(EDM) gained widespread popularity in the world in many forms. Some of the world's best known dance music DJs hail from the Netherlands, including 5745: 3123: 3022: 2954:(Disaster Year) – the Dutch Republic was attacked by France, England and three German Bishoprics simultaneously, in what would become known as the 748: 13861: 9629: 3296:

and the European country all became countries within the Kingdom, on a basis of equality. Indonesia had declared its independence in August 1945.

2755:. All these duchies, lordships and counties enjoyed a significant degree of autonomy and was governed by its own administrative body known as the 2595:

was unable to honour, when his soldiers mutinied, angered over pay owed and the miserable conditions of the campaign. On 4 November 1576, Spanish

2210:

was a flourishing trading place. Between 600 and around 719 the cities were often fought over between the Frisians and the Franks. In 734, at the

19263: 18555: 18550: 16888: 12229: 8198: 7360:, the Dutch Republic was prosperous and witnessed a flourishing artistic movement. The "Dutch Masters", spanning this 17th century era, included 6843: 5989: 5512:

Since the 16th century, shipping, fishing, agriculture, trade, and banking have been leading sectors of the Dutch economy. The Netherlands has a

1299: 16132: 8389:

In the West, the abundance of water and flat grasslands, mean the area is known for its dairy products, which include prominent cheeses such as

8298:

reflecting the dietary needs of the labourers whose culture moulded the country. During the twentieth century this diet changed and became more

6487:

in West Frisian). West Frisian has a formal status for government correspondence in that province. Four other languages are protected under the

3987:

was designated a national park in 2002, making it the largest national park in the Netherlands at an area of 370 km (140 sq mi).

2592: 2576: 19028: 18879: 16863: 12073: 10450: 5246: 3891: 3249: 677: 14965: 14708: 9726: 1999:, who noted in c. 325 BC that in these regions, "more people died in the struggle against water than in the struggle against men." During the 16818: 16622: 16003: 14494: 14111: 8174: 6570:, 70% in German, and 29% in French. English is a mandatory course in all secondary schools. In most lower level secondary school educations ( 5588: 3187: 2638:

in which they committed to support each other against the Spanish. The Union of Utrecht is seen as the foundation of the modern Netherlands.

2329: 1926:

tribes from the North. By the time this migration was complete, around 250 BC, a few general cultural and linguistic groups had emerged. The

880: 14407: 11805: 8765: 8468:

in Belgium. It is renowned for its rich pastries, soups, stews and vegetable dishes. It is the only Dutch culinary region that developed an

2579:

attempted to suppress the Protestant movement in the Netherlands. Netherlanders were "burned, strangled, beheaded, or buried alive" by his "

19273: 19268: 18022: 17043: 16532: 5427: 5324:

still influence the foreign relations of the Netherlands. Many with heritage from these countries now live permanently in the Netherlands.

3257: 2152:, which by the ninth century had evolved into Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch. A Dutch-French language boundary hence came into existence. 935: 16380: 11927: 18943: 18522: 18490: 18212: 16106: 13165: 12788: 9358: 6772: 6566:

The Netherlands has a long tradition of learning foreign languages, formalised in Dutch education laws. Some 90% of the total population

4527: 4472: 1811:, were strongly linked to rivers and open water. Between 4800 and 4500 BC, the Swifterbant people started to adopt from the neighbouring 14669: 12153: 11294: 11255: 7289: 7167:

is the largest port in Europe and the largest port outside East Asia, with the rivers Meuse and Rhine providing excellent access to the

1593:

region only comprises two of the twelve provinces, and 38% of Dutch citizens. As of 2019, the Dutch government officially has preferred

18545: 18291: 18241: 16766: 15445: 13358: 10128: 9412: 7853: 5982: 3281: 3130:

added the southern Netherlands to the north to create a strong country on the northern border of France. William Frederick raised this

2144:. During this expansion, Franks migrating to the south (modern territory of France and Walloon part of Belgium) eventually adopted the 699: 314: 15072: 13824: 11890: 3142:

in exchange for his German possessions. However, the Southern Netherlands had been culturally separate from the north since 1581, and

2480: 17225: 17215: 16833: 15303: 10408: 6970: 6924: 6571: 5814: 3915: 3654:

affected the Netherlands and Germany, killing more than 50,000 people in one of the most destructive floods in recorded history. The

2132:

government in the area collapsed in roughly the year 406, the Franks expanded their territories into numerous kingdoms. By the 490s,

1271: 828: 14179: 13515: 13419: 13182: 11864: 9759: 2063:. The area to the north of the Rhine, inhabited by the Frisii, remained outside Roman rule, while the Germanic border tribes of the 18486: 17389: 15924: 8743: 7590: 7081: 6937: 6579: 1201: 14602: 14472: 13561: 12441:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 4258: 17690: 17255: 16761: 14020: 13792: 11373:

Library of Congress, 1992, "Indonesia: World War II and the Struggle For Independence, 1942–50; The Japanese Occupation, 1942–45"

3368: 324: 99: 17971:

within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.

15628: 15594: 15222: 13846: 13046: 7771:. Selling 18 million records, the two singers in the band are the most successful Dutch music artists to this day. Tracks like " 6111: 4172:

and the locally spoken English) consider them part of the Windward Islands, although in the international English language, the

18600: 16828: 14761:

Knippenberg, Hans "The Changing Religious Landscape of Europe" edited by Knippenberg published by Het Spinhuis, Amsterdam 2005

14259: 13682: 13215: 10265: 9270: 7215: 6851: 4369: 4357: 3819: 3228: 2039:

in 9 AD, with the Rhine becoming fixed as Rome's permanent northern frontier around 12 AD. Notable towns would arise along the

1303: 661: 11834: 9331: 8766:"Besluit van 24 juni 2021 tot vaststelling van het tijdstip van inwerkingtreding van de Wet erkenning Nederlandse Gebarentaal" 8657:. The Caribbean Netherlands still use +599 7 (for Bonaire), +599 3 (for Sint Eustatius), and +599 4 (for Saba). 6058: 5829:

in the Netherlands is 1.78 children per woman (2018 estimate), which is high compared with many other European countries, but

19106: 19096: 19086: 18234: 17114: 16363: 16332: 16314: 16258: 16060: 15191: 14841: 14766: 14577: 12893: 12722: 11776: 11595: 11281: 11150: 11077: 10996: 10971: 10941: 10861: 10645: 10502: 10475: 10420: 10386: 10283: 10157: 9811: 9658: 9612: 9585: 9504: 9177: 8206: 5692:

Natural gas concessions in the Netherlands. The Netherlands accounts for more than 25% of all natural gas reserves in the EU.

5513: 5419: 4176:

refer to other islands further south. These two islands are of volcanic origin and hilly, leaving little ground suitable for

2227: 1857:(2700–2100 BC) introduced metalwork in copper, gold and later bronze and opened new international trade routes, reflected in 18266: 12054: 9993: 9018: 6757:, in which Protestant beliefs remain strong. Several Christian religious holidays are national holidays (Christmas, Easter, 3533:('southern sea'). Just like the previous, this river forms a linguistic divide: people to the northeast of this river speak 18279: 16979: 16883: 16791: 16771: 14905: 13333: 11682:"Long-term evolution of the Old Rhine estuary: Unravelling effects of changing boundary conditions and inherited landscape" 9025: 7465: 6855: 6771:

is the second largest religion in the state. The Muslim population increased from the 1960 as a result of large numbers of

6738: 6718: 6717:. Protestantism in the Netherlands consists of a number of churches within various traditions. The largest of these is the 5349: 5271: 5242: 4393: 4073:

have a constituent country status within the wider Kingdom of the Netherlands. Another three territories which make up the

3883: 1260: 1049: 505: 16216: 15078:(Press release). Leidschendam, the Netherlands: SWOV – Dutch Institute for Road Safety Research. July 2013. Archived from 4421:

are consulted in policymaking in the financial, economic and social areas. They meet regularly with the government in the

3647:

Over the centuries, the Dutch coastline has changed considerably as a result of natural disasters and human intervention.

3335:

to leave the country after the war. The 1960s and 1970s were a time of great social and cultural change, such as rapid de-

2558:, which included most of present-day Belgium, Luxembourg, and parts of France and Germany. In 1568, under Phillip II, the 19248: 18628: 18303: 17382: 17147: 15518: 14543: 11655: 9946: 9575: 7099: 6929: 6694:

comprised 5.2% of the total population and followers of other Christian denominations and other religions (like Judaism,

6575: 4264: 4247: 3863: 3815: 3452: 2704: 2523:

heirs would rule the Low Countries from 1384 to 1581. The new rulers defended Dutch trading interests. The fleets of the

1161: 602: 14147: 13145: 11574:""Thinking, seeing, and doing like a kingdom: The making of Caribbean Netherlands statistics and the 'native Bonairian'" 9865: 19021: 18324: 18216: 18045: 17874: 17275: 17006: 16868: 16858: 16848: 16749: 15943: 15827: 14879: 13997: 12738: 11651: 8190: 8142: 8110: 5584: 4304: 3385: 3220: 2088:. Roman forces pacified the region but did not expel the Franks, who continued to be feared at least until the time of 1498:

in the late Middle Ages. From the mid-sixteenth century, the "Low Countries" and the "Netherlands" lost their original

861: 11950: 9697: 8323:, though dishes near the coastal regions include a large amount of fish. The various dried sausages, belonging to the 6874:) are based upon the Christian belief. Several Christian religious holidays are national holidays (Christmas, Easter, 6574:), one additional modern foreign language is mandatory during the first two years. In higher level secondary schools ( 4376:, are directly elected every four years as well. The members of the provincial assemblies elect the 75 members of the 346: 18560: 17157: 17152: 17048: 17038: 17023: 16929: 16878: 16873: 16739: 16340: 15795: 14612: 13259: 12922: 12845: 10351: 10111: 9987: 6040: 6024: 5857:

rate of 1.9 migrants per 1,000 inhabitants per year. The majority of the population of the Netherlands is ethnically

4541: 4500: 4349: 4320: 4288: 3853: 3626: 3503: 3313: 3131: 3026: 2872: 2760: 1275: 631: 611: 15492: 14281: 13083:"Indonesian political exiles in the Netherlands after 1965; Postcolonial nationalists in an era of transnationalism" 12124: 11546: 11019: 19189: 18618: 17317: 17033: 16853: 16838: 16813: 16684: 16525: 10882: 9308: 7316: 7140: 7065:

The Netherlands has one of the densest road networks in the world. The Netherlands has a relatively high uptake of

5645: 4022: 3840: 3777: 3622: 3321: 3139: 2670: 2442: 2384: 2072: 1359: 1283: 1082: 15850:"Godsdienstige veranderingen in Nederland, Verschuivingen in de binding met de kerken en de christelijke traditie" 15661: 15281: 14737: 13731:"Ecological Footprint Accounting for Countries: Updates and Results of the National Footprint Accounts, 2012–2018" 13082: 12638: 11551: 11515: 8923: 18936: 18900: 18693: 18515: 17939: 17300: 17270: 17183: 17124: 17053: 16984: 16974: 16944: 16934: 7649: 7622:) originated in the 1960s, heavily influenced by popular music from the United States and Britain. Bands such as 7554:. A predominant attitude in the Netherlands is to think of the nation as being "both tolerant and cosmopolitan." 7275: 5842: 5333: 4410: 3655: 2630:, the southern states of the Seventeen Provinces distanced themselves from the rebels in the north with the 1579 2015:

from 57 BC to 53 BC. Caesar describes two main Celtic tribes living in what is now the southern Netherlands: the

1291: 1244: 1150:

literally means "lower countries" in reference to its low elevation and flat topography, with 26% situated below

543: 121: 104: 15976: 15123: 14568:

Milis, L.J.R., "A Long Beginning: The Low Countries Through the Tenth Century" in J.C.H. Blom & E. Lamberts

14167: 13029: 9072:[Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands] (in Dutch). Government of the Netherlands. 17 November 2017 8989: 6702:) comprised the remaining 5.1%. A 2015 survey from another source found that Protestants outnumbered Catholics. 4436:, in which religious groups coexisted separately and only interacted at the level of government. Protection for 19258: 18565: 17265: 16996: 16989: 16949: 8194: 8178: 8114: 5881:, now constituting almost 10% of the population of these cities. Significant minorities in the country include 5591:. The Netherlands has low income inequality, but wealth inequality is relatively high. Despite ranking 11th in 5423: 5310: 4437: 4131: 3906:

were down 14% compared to 1990 levels. The goal of the Dutch government is to reduce emissions in 2030 by 49%.

3269: 3151: 2080:

Saxons from the east to move over the Rhine into Roman territory in the fourth century. From their new base in

2036: 1343: 1252: 809: 14356: 13707: 11321: 9838: 8898: 8063:. Endemol and its subsidiaries created and ran reality, talent, and game show franchises worldwide, including 6713:

have historically been strongly Catholic, and some residents consider the Catholic Church as a base for their

5841:

is high in the Netherlands: 84.3 years for newborn girls and 79.7 for boys (2020 estimate). The Dutch are the

2288:

as ruler of most of Frisia. When the kingdom of Middle Francia was partitioned in 855, the lands north of the

19014: 18570: 17230: 16969: 16964: 16939: 15857: 13445: 8632: 8001: 7896: 6965: 5804: 5677: 4468: 4312: 3159: 2986: 2699: 2551: 2449: 1711: 1248: 1060: 537: 517: 15401: 10488: 9469: 9462: 9243: 4519: 3676:", to protect the country against future flooding, which was completed over a period of more than 40 years. 2566:

ruler began. The level of ferocity exhibited by both sides can be gleaned from a Dutch chronicler's report:

19243: 17787: 17235: 17134: 17028: 17011: 16959: 16954: 16801: 16754: 16431: 16140: 15602: 15569: 14334: 14233: 12793: 11577: 8614:

The area of the Netherlands with overseas territories. Metropolitan Netherlands is 41,543 square kilometers

8557:

Amsterdam is the constitutional capital, while the government and the royal family are seated in The Hague.

7296: 7248: 7037: 6898: 6464:, which is spoken by the vast majority of inhabitants. The dialects most spoken in the Netherlands are the 6447: 6045: 6029: 5613:, is the world's oldest stock exchange and is one of Europe's largest bourses. As a founding member of the 5517: 4515: 4098: 3757:

in which four polders totalling 2,500 square kilometres (965 sq mi) were reclaimed from the sea.

3630: 3402: 3389:

upon the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles. The special municipalities are collectively known as the

3241: 3135: 3119: 2989:, the Republic was at the centre of anti-French coalitions. The Dutch ultimately successfully defended the 2641: 2195: 1894: 1105: 1036: 1019: 493: 304: 24: 18352: 16183: 15338: 14857: 13547: 12614: 12105: 5713:

huge energy wealth impacted the competitiveness of other sectors of the economy, leading to the theory of

2930:. The inventiveness of the traders led to insurance and retirement funds as well as phenomena such as the 1957:

and inhabited the Low Countries south of the great rivers. These tribes would eventually develop into the

88: 17965:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.

17280: 17220: 17193: 17109: 17018: 16919: 16907: 16786: 16744: 16729: 16617: 16518: 15248: 14312: 13659: 13638: 12622: 11612: 11191: 9336: 8967: 8877: 8186: 7942: 7907: 7537: 7452:(1525–1630) and classicism (1630–1700) is especially evident in the west. Other architectural styles are 7236: 7152: 7107: 6863: 6847: 6722: 6603: 5465: 5376: 4484: 4456: 4397: 4268: 4239: 4198: 3993:, the European Netherlands is shared between the Atlantic European and Central European provinces of the 3952: 3317: 3195: 3089: 2395: 2368: 2277: 1626: 1151: 596: 577: 555: 16412: 16162: 14512: 14089: 12986:

De openbare lichamen vallen rechtstreeks onder het Rijk omdat zij geen deel uitmaken van een provincie.

11135:

Napoleonic Governance in the Netherlands and Northwest Germany: Conquest, Incorporation, and Integration

10637:

Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015, 4th ed

10544: 7444:

was used from about 1230. Gothic buildings had large windows, pointed arches and were richly decorated.

3939:

The Netherlands has 21 national parks and hundreds of other nature reserves. Most of these are owned by

3699:

To guard against floods, a series of defences against the water were contrived. In the first millennium

3293: 18929: 18508: 17336: 17290: 17171: 17142: 17119: 17072: 16560: 16552: 14385:

Netherlands: Declaration contained in the instrument of acceptance, deposited on 2 May 1996 – Or. Engl.

12255: 11372: 9633: 8535: 8150: 7933: 7457: 7449: 7260: 7207: 7135: 7129: 7119: 7005: 6994: 6567: 6544: 5780: 5779:, the Dutch government is imposing strict limits on the productivity of the farming sector, triggering 5495: 5204: 4464: 4372:. These are held every four years, or sooner in case the cabinet falls. The provincial assemblies, the 4341: 4316: 4308: 4002: 3764:. Not only is the rising sea a problem, but erratic weather patterns may cause the rivers to overflow. 3550: 3200: 3191: 3030: 2650: 1700: 1295: 1279: 1221: 1101: 499: 418: 259: 76: 20: 13785:"Factsheet Agri-food: Holland is a world-leading supplier of sustainable, healthy, agri-food products" 13293:"Wealth Inequality in the Netherlands, c. 1950–2015. The Paradox of a Northern European Welfare State" 11986:

Tol, Richard S. J.; van der Grijp, Nicolien; Olsthoorn, Alexander A.; van der Werff, Peter E. (2003).

11791: 11753:, International School for Humanities and Social Studies ISHSS, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 2000–2005. 4014: 1922:

The deteriorating climate in Scandinavia from 850 BC and 650 BC might have triggered the migration of

17198: 17094: 17058: 16573: 15906: 15879: 12973: 9530: 8261: 7892: 7400: 7392: 7279: 7240: 7055: 5834: 5830: 5302: 5090: 4552: 4531: 4250:. Constitutionally, the position is equipped with limited powers due to ministerial responsibility. 3895: 3887: 3720: 3712: 3253: 3057: 2998: 2840: 2839:

grew to become one of the major seafaring and economic powers. Science, military and art (especially

2627: 2508: 2293: 2215: 14966:"Toward Higher-Performance Health Systems: Adults' Health Care Experiences In Seven Countries, 2007" 14779: 11217: 10770:

The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000–1650: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization, Volume 1

10447: 7615:

are a staple of levenslied music, though in recent years many artists use synthesisers and guitars.

7309: 4432:. In the late 19th century this Dutch tradition of religious tolerance transformed into a system of 3709:. Later, these terps were connected by dikes. In the 12th century, local government agencies called 17285: 17250: 17245: 14969: 14686: 11819:"Netherlands : Fugros Ground Investigation Links Dutch Subsidence to Former Peat Extraction". 8605:

Includes residents who were born in the Netherlands and whose parents were born in the Netherlands.

8092: 7953: 7586: 7353: 7301: 6871: 6746: 6648: 5862: 5606: 3729:

had come into use to pump water. The windmills were later used to drain lakes, creating the famous

3687:

The impact of disasters was, to an extent, increased through human activity. Relatively high-lying

3112: 3108: 2848: 2844: 2708: 2516: 1946: 1839: 1331: 1319: 1177: 1173: 549: 487: 16245:

The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional

14491: 13241: 11618:(in Dutch). Government of the Netherlands, Department of Publication and Information. p. 14. 10150:

Background to beakers : inquiries in regional cultural backgrounds to the Bell Beaker complex

8472:. Pastries are abundant, often with rich fillings of cream, custard or fruits. Cakes, such as the 8327:-family of Dutch sausages are found throughout this region. Smoked sausages are common, of which ( 6850:

or people strongly attracted to this religion, mainly ethnic Dutch people. There are about 30,000

4031:

is a problem. The number of flying insects in the Netherlands has dropped by 75% since the 1990s.

2843:) were among the most acclaimed in the world. By 1650, the Dutch owned 16,000 merchant ships. The 2771:

was part of the republic, albeit not considered a province in its own right. Moreover, during the

17305: 16586: 14418: 14299: 13815: 10602: 8257: 8065: 7857: 7551: 7499: 7448:

originated with the rise of the Duchy of Brabant and spread throughout the Burgundian provinces.

7437: 7422: 7244: 6975: 5921:

half the young people in Amsterdam and Rotterdam have a non-western background. Dutch people, or

5525: 4422: 4228: 4216: 3803: 3669: 3640: 3513:, its main tributary branch, and the Meuse. These rivers functioned as a natural barrier between 3447:, and some low hill ranges in the central parts. Most of the areas below sea level are caused by 2912: 2767:

and comprised representatives from each of the seven provinces. The sparsely populated region of

2313: 2064: 1968:(c. 450 BC to the Roman conquest) expanded over a wide range, including the southern area of the 1688: 1228: 913: 786: 583: 93: 15725:"Holland as other place and other time: alterity in projected tourist images of the Netherlands" 12413: 11541: 11130: 9918: 8873: 8644:

CET and CEST are used in the European Netherlands, and AST is used in the Caribbean Netherlands.

5652:

The Dutch location gives it prime access to markets in the United Kingdom and Germany, with the

4278: 2031:

would conquer the entirety of the modern day Netherlands, incorporating it into the province of

1453:. Thus, in the case of the Low Countries and the Netherlands, the geographical location of this 19253: 18638: 18258: 17460: 17001: 16674: 16451: 13969: 13944: 12824: 11015: 9362: 8930: 8902: 8010: 7789: 7635: 7184: 7148: 7088: 6800: 6788: 6671: 6010: 5776: 5725: 5537: 5455: 5445: 5356: 4537: 4418: 4402: 4300: 4077:

are designated as special municipalities. The Caribbean Netherlands have maritime borders with

4010: 3339:. Students and other youth rejected traditional mores and pushed for change in matters such as 3289: 3107:. Light green: territories administered by or originating from territories administered by the 3047: 2970: 2880: 2744: 2468: 2419: 1915:

travelled from settlement to settlement with bronze and iron, fabricating tools on demand. The

1812: 1755: 1661: 836: 780: 18226: 16250: 16110: 16051: 13162: 11439: 10961: 10931: 10783: 10728: 10426: 6932:

has 5 grades and allows for admission to the HBO. The HBO (higher professional education) are

2798: 19278: 18910: 17943: 17806: 17777: 17089: 16455: 13068: 11298: 11045: 10851: 9890: 9525: 8675: 8628: 8461: 8245: 7849: 7211: 6933: 6734: 6710: 6591: 6530: 6476: 5925:, are found in migrant communities worldwide, notably in South Africa and the United States. 5630: 5483: 5084: 4807: 4203: 4090: 4074: 4052: 3416: 3390: 3265: 3065: 2959: 2935: 2852: 2736: 2732: 1141: 1129: 1093: 982: 408: 225: 39: 16242: 10905: 9420: 7595:

The Netherlands has multiple music traditions. Traditional Dutch music is a genre known as "

5813:

The Netherlands had an estimated population of 17,947,406 as of 31 November 2023. It is the

5599:

ranked the Netherlands 1st in child well-being in rich countries, both in 2007 and in 2013.

3331:

Government-encouraged emigration efforts to reduce population density prompted some 500,000

2453: 1691:. Gradually its meaning shifted to the West Germanic people they had the most contact with. 1239:(separation of citizens into groups by religion and political beliefs) and a long record of 19228: 19037: 17345: 16781: 16699: 16679: 15736: 15705: 15079: 13992: 13390: 13365: 12558: 12452: 12002: 11987: 11894: 11693: 10409:"The early-medieval use of ethnic names from classical antiquity: The case of the Frisians" 10038: 8654: 8269: 8225: 8217: 8213: 8126: 7677: 7388: 7013: 6839: 6679: 6277: 6068: 5767: 5673: 5520:(2nd in 2016), and was ranked the fifth most competitive economy in the world by the Swiss 5298: 4773: 4448: 4444: 4443:

No single party has held a majority in parliament since the 19th century, and as a result,

4377: 4224: 4220: 3948: 3651: 3364: 3352: 3309: 2963: 2792: 2772: 2559: 2494: 2490: 2423: 2076: 1820: 1556: 1473: 1005: 646: 200: 18315: 16282: 15028: 13670: 13519: 13423: 9785: 9384: 7124: 4013:. In 1871, the last old original natural woods were cut down. These woods were planted on 3169:

in the Dutch East Indies brought the Netherlands to the brink of bankruptcy. However, the

3122:, son of the last stadtholder, returned to the Netherlands in 1813 and proclaimed himself 2535:

grew and in the 15th century became the primary trading port in Europe for grain from the

2186:. Frisian was spoken along the entire southern North Sea coast. By the seventh century, a 1808: 8: 18708: 18404: 18125: 17899: 17732: 17530: 17310: 16924: 16843: 16714: 16694: 16689: 13471: 13186: 13003: 12712: 12545:

Biasutti, Michela; Sobel, Adam H.; Camargo, Suzana J.; Creyts, Timothy T. (1 June 2012).

11868: 9388: 9169: 8422: 8237: 8229: 7441: 6456:

Knowledge of foreign languages in the Netherlands, among population 15 and older, in 2006

6356: 5741: 5737: 5732:, energy demand shows signs of decoupling from economic growth. The share of energy from 5729: 5701: 5657: 5251: 5045: 4847: 4575: 4571: 4452: 4323:, who often is the leader of the largest party of the coalition. The Prime Minister is a 3994: 3972: 3594: 3424: 3420: 3261: 3073: 2990: 2768: 2748: 2740: 2611: 2580: 2555: 2427: 2334: 2219: 2211: 2199: 1843: 1831:. There was a quick transition from the Funnelbeaker farming culture to the pan-European 1804: 1785: 1347: 1256: 1089: 668: 441: 269: 31: 17878: 15740: 15361: 14951: 14510: 13493: 12562: 12456: 12310: 12006: 11697: 11464: 10596: 10042: 8386:, a rich and creamy liqueur made from eggs, sugar and brandy, is native to this region. 6911: 6830:, with around 215,000 adherents (slightly over 1% of the population). Most of these are 5617:, the Netherlands replaced (for accounting purposes) its former currency, the "gulden" ( 5524:

in 2017. The country was ranked the 7th most innovative nation in the world in the 2023

5309:. One of the more controversial international issues surrounding the Netherlands is its 4451:, the Dutch political system has been dominated by three families of political parties: 4188:. This is the highest point in the country and in the entire Kingdom of the Netherlands. 4086: 2679: 286: 18993: 17798: 17374: 17350: 16724: 16647: 16507:– Organisation responsible for promoting the Netherlands nationally and internationally 16167: 15754: 15197: 14651: 13565: 13127: 12947: 12693: 12685: 12582: 12481: 12440: 12390: 12355: 12034: 11722: 11681: 11391: 10069: 10026: 9493: 8527: 8154: 7845: 7772: 7653: 7483: 7373: 6998: 6945: 6916: 6879: 6762: 6714: 6465: 6293: 6209: 5961: 5900: 5475: 5390: 5279: 5005: 4333:

has been Prime Minister since July 2024, succeeding the longest-serving Prime Minister

4325: 4028: 3782: 3679: 3443:

in the far southeast, up to a height of no more than 322 m (1,056 ft) at the

3232: 3170: 3143: 3127: 3081: 3077: 3037: 3018: 2982: 2927: 2804: 2780: 2675: 2486: 2391: 2356: 2257: 1927: 1774: 1548: 1422: 992: 18014: 16093:"Banijay Group's $ 2.2BN Endemol Shine Group Takeover Approved By European Commission" 14448:

Wat is het aanbod aan vreemde talen in de onderbouw van het voortgezet onderwijs (vo)?

12210: 11490: 11351: 7020:

Zorgverzekeringswet (ZVW), often called "basic insurance", covers common medical care.

6452: 5629:

followed on 1 January 2002. One euro was equivalent to 2.20371 Dutch guilders. In the

3252:, the only legal political party in the occupied Netherlands. On 8 December 1941, the 1965: 19149: 18905: 18683: 18585: 18531: 17997: 17505: 16719: 16669: 16651: 16359: 16352:

De Veertigjarige Oorlog 1672–1712: de strijd van de Nederlanders tegen de Zonnekoning

16336: 16310: 16264: 16254: 16243: 16056: 15823: 15801: 15791: 15758: 15201: 15187: 14837: 14762: 14655: 14608: 14573: 14025: 13988: 13314: 13255: 13131: 12718: 12697: 12677: 12574: 12505: 12486: 12468: 12395: 12377: 12162: 12026: 11956: 11772: 11727: 11709: 11619: 11591: 11573: 11385: 11277: 11166: 11146: 11073: 10992: 10967: 10937: 10857: 10641: 10498: 10471: 10416: 10382: 10357: 10347: 10262: 10153: 10074: 10056: 9983: 9608: 9581: 9500: 9173: 9143: 8776: 8060: 8030: 8022: 8018: 7965: 7917: 7689: 7543: 7445: 7409:

is the most translated book from Dutch. Other important 20th century authors include

7232: 7196: 7192: 7164: 7110:

and the Belgian border for trains running from Paris and London, to the Netherlands.

6941: 6820: 5866: 5721: 5705: 5653: 5505: 5500: 5372: 5306: 4476: 4373: 4112: 3564: 3432: 3428: 3340: 3093: 3061: 3053: 3014: 2974: 2892: 2809: 2756: 2728: 2724: 2662: 2619: 2524: 2520: 2504: 2403: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2317: 2305: 2301: 2285: 2241: 2183: 2060: 1916: 1911:. Iron ore brought a measure of prosperity and was available throughout the country. 1908: 1904: 1870: 1858: 1782: 1763: 1750:) traces in the Netherlands, believed to be about 250,000 years old, were found near 1544: 1506: 1465: 1450: 1446: 1438: 1307: 1287: 1267: 1197: 1121: 399: 276: 15178:. The Urban Book Series. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 125–145. 12761:"Verkiezingsuitslag definitief: D66 grijpt net naast tiende zetel, PVV blijft op 37" 10825: 10743: 10518: 9069: 5831:

below the rate of 2.1 children per woman required for natural population replacement

3284:

reformed the political structure as a result of international pressure to carry out

3235:; only a few survived. Dutch workers were conscripted for forced labour in Germany, 2661:

in 1579, killing over 10,000 civilians. In 1581, the northern provinces adopted the

2413: 19233: 19159: 19154: 17935: 17240: 16709: 16660: 16595: 16568: 16417: 15744: 15304:"NS to up frequency of Amsterdam to Eindhoven trains to six an hour – DutchNews.nl" 15179: 14641: 13940: 13742: 13304: 13247: 13117: 13109: 12669: 12586: 12566: 12476: 12460: 12385: 12367: 12038: 12018: 12010: 11922: 11842: 11717: 11701: 11583: 11138: 11027: 10957: 10685:

Beggars, Iconoclasts, and Civic Patriots: The Political Culture of the Dutch Revolt

10112:

Trijntje van de Betuweroute, Jachtkampen uit de Steentijd te Hardinxveld-Giessendam

10064: 10046: 9973: 9133: 8830: 8566:

Apart from Dutch, English is an official language in the special municipalities of

8320: 8299: 8162: 8106: 8053: 8005: 7868: 7837: 7793: 7377: 7365: 7357: 7349: 7321: 7066: 6583: 5733: 5533: 4779: 4460: 4173: 4135: 3236: 3002: 2955: 2832: 2788: 2784: 2776: 2635: 2528: 2399: 2364: 2156: 2137: 2111: 2089: 2040: 2032: 1923: 1890: 1816: 1680: 1619:

to refer to the Dutch in the Netherlands, and by the Southern Dutch (Dutch living "

1560: 1169: 888: 35: 15398:"European Cyclists' Federation – The first EU wide ECF Cycling Barometer launched" 14133: 9662: 9218: 8038: 7775:" are still popular themes of U.S. sports events. In the mid-1990s Dutch language 6858:

estimates range from 30,000 to 63,000, depending on how the number is calculated.

2136:

had conquered and united all these territories in the southern Netherlands in one

18997: 18763: 17990: 17903: 17711: 17590: 17417: 16893: 16776: 16655: 16627: 16473: 16403: 16393: 16324: 14498: 14479: 14391: 14154: 13612: 13588:"The Netherlands's Effort to Phase Out and Rationalise its Fossil-Fuel Subsidies" 13359:"Child Poverty in Perspective: An overview of child well-being in rich countries" 13169: 13113: 12763:[Final election results: D66 barely misses tenth seat, PVV stays at 37]. 12192: 12058: 12051: 11273: 10933:

Finance and Society in 21st Century China: Chinese Culture Versus Western Markets

10635: 10569: 10454: 10376: 10269: 10135: 9977: 8406: 8071: 8056: 7989: 7753: 7717: 7701: 7661: 7525: 6949: 6831: 6796: 6538: 6492: 5964:. The Randstad has a population of about 8.2 million inhabitants and is the 5854: 5838: 5083:

The administrative structure on the three BES islands, collectively known as the

4365: 4232: 4157: 4058: 3976: 3940: 3754: 3534: 3509:

The European Netherlands is divided into north and south parts by the Rhine, the

3344: 3224: 3208: 3085: 2607: 2407: 2187: 2115: 2085: 1919:(700 BC) was found in a burial mound, the largest of its kind in Western Europe. 1900: 1882: 1800: 1766: 1585: 511: 436: 254: 129: 15961: 15543: 15225:[A quarter of the recharging stations in the EU is in the Netherlands]. 15183: 15149:"Road density (km of road per 100 sq. km of land area) | Data | Table" 12871: 11142: 9979:

The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World

9520: 5869:, and 8.1% others. Some 150,000 to 200,000 people living in the Netherlands are 5861:. In 2022, the population was 74.8% ethnically Dutch, 8.3% other European, 2.4% 3419:

has a total area of 328 km (127 sq mi) It lies between latitudes

3308:. In the 1950s, the Netherlands became one of the six founding countries of the 3227:

forced most of the Dutch army to surrender. During the occupation, over 100,000

2977:

would regularly clash with France in what some historians have come to call the

19144: 18895: 18833: 18658: 18590: 18364: 18085: 18049: 17968: 17665: 17480: 16704: 16642: 16637: 16442: 14217: 12464: 11587: 11413: 9193: 9162: 8695: 8687: 8671: 8571: 8465: 8434: 8390: 8303: 8286: 8249: 8221: 8170: 8146: 7959: 7902: 7733: 7729: 7627: 7495: 7479: 7426: 7227: 7172: 6867: 6552: 6461: 6254: 6121: 5957: 5922: 5826: 5750: 5704:, whose discovery in 1959 transformed the Dutch economy, is one of the largest 5696: 5665: 5661: 5626: 5592: 5415: 5290: 5198: 5011: 4511: 4488: 4169: 4165: 4149: 4044: 3998: 3990: 3899: 3879: 3867: 3859: 3826: 3807: 3761: 3376: 3325: 3285: 3147: 2994: 2947: 2915:, the empire received 50% of textiles and 80% of silks import from the India's 2860: 2712: 2695: 2666: 2631: 2563: 2512: 2360: 2265: 2203: 2163: 2056: 2052: 1854: 1621: 1616: 1552: 1532: 1509:, the term "Low Countries" is officially used as the name for the Netherlands. 1458: 1311: 1224:, though the primary national political institutions are located in the Hague. 1193: 1165: 1125: 391: 243: 159: 65: 16073: 15749: 15724: 15171: 12689: 12657: 12570: 12103: 11988:"Adapting to Climate: A Case Study on Riverine Flood Risks in the Netherlands" 10616: 8456:

The Southern Dutch cuisine consists of the cuisines of the Dutch provinces of

7745: 7023:

Algemene Wet Bijzondere Ziektekosten (AWBZ) covers long-term nursing and care.

4440:

and abortion rights are enshrined within the Netherlands' foreign aid policy.

3955:, a private organisation that buys, protects and manages nature reserves. The 3920: 19222: 19204: 19191: 18874: 18723: 18286: 18002: 17750: 17716: 17550: 17203: 16608: 16446: 16388: 16268: 15172:"A Comparison of Policy Measures Promoting Electric Vehicles in 20 Countries" 14646: 14629: 13747: 13730: 13318: 12681: 12578: 12472: 12381: 12166: 11960: 11713: 11623: 11218:"Belgium – Industrial Revolution, Belgian Revolution, and Unionist Coalition" 10060: 8780: 8624: 8567: 8500: 8469: 8457: 8414: 8398: 8394: 8281: 8026: 7993: 7981: 7876: 7864: 7813: 7805: 7781: 7776: 7705: 7623: 7503: 7410: 7381: 7180: 7176: 6706: 6675: 6548: 6526: 6379: 6361: 6327: 6311: 6259: 6243: 6191: 6175: 6141: 6086: 5953: 5941: 5714: 5618: 5557: 5366: 5275: 5167: 4964: 4882: 4841: 4567: 4480: 4433: 4311:. The cabinet usually consists of 13 to 16 ministers and a varying number of 4243: 4185: 4181: 4145: 4117: 4048: 3791: 3380: 3336: 3069: 2931: 2916: 2900: 2864: 2752: 2716: 2618:

of England, but she initially stood by her commitments to the Spanish in the

2536: 2081: 2012: 1973: 1969: 1958: 1934: 1778: 1565: 1540: 1536: 1528: 1524: 1491: 1370: 1335: 1264: 1236: 1232: 1025: 988: 720: 361: 348: 17361: 15805: 15007:"Zorgrekeningen; uitgaven (in lopende en constante prijzen) en financiering" 14190: 12546: 12372: 12014: 10361: 10051: 7880: 3866:

or otherwise are very near sea level, the Netherlands is very vulnerable to

19:

This article is about the constituent country. For the sovereign state, see

19164: 19128: 19102: 17755: 17721: 17670: 17260: 17104: 12547:"Projected changes in the physical climate of the Gulf Coast and Caribbean" 12490: 12399: 12030: 11964: 11731: 10309:

Ethnic Identity and Imperial Power: The Batavians in the Early Roman Empire

10078: 9147: 8506: 8442: 8241: 8158: 8130: 8102: 8034: 7817: 7737: 7697: 7665: 7639: 7612: 7491: 7418: 7223: 6784: 5917: 5858: 5846: 5808: 5656:

being the largest port in Europe. Other important parts of the economy are

5573: 5386: 5256: 4345: 4094: 4070: 3968: 3928: 3658:

of 1421 and the mismanagement in its aftermath destroyed a newly reclaimed

3575: 3510: 3407: 3332: 3104: 2856: 2836: 2646: 2571:

come and fasten their teeth in it, which many did with savage satisfaction.

2309: 2269: 2261: 2260:

controlled much of Western Europe. In 843, it was divided into three parts—

2175: 2149: 2145: 2129: 2028: 2008: 1581: 1442: 1181: 570: 478: 466: 451: 220: 18200: 12849: 9441: 8666:.nl is the common internet top-level domain name for the Netherlands. The 8623:

The euro is used in the European part of the Netherlands and replaced the

7875:

is a Dutch conductor, organist and harpsichordist. Notable violinists are

7785:) came to fruition and has become popular in the Netherlands and Belgium. 7436:

Various architectural styles can be distinguished in the Netherlands. The

6993:

In 2016, the Netherlands maintained its position at the top of the annual

6982: 5389:

army. The Netherlands abandoned its neutrality in 1948 when it signed the

2816: 2237: 30:"Nederland" redirects here. For the communities in the United States, see 18818: 17833: 17650: 16823: 16590: 16307:

The Road to Utrecht in Britain, Spain and the Treaty of Utrecht 1713–2013

15785: 14982:

J.M. Boot, 'De Nederlandse Gezondheidszorg', Bohn Stafleu van Loghum 2011

14511:

Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties (14 July 2020).

10341: 10015:

M. Philippa e.a. (2003–2009) Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands

8495: 8484: 8438: 8359: 8316: 8233: 8166: 8097: 8076: 7997: 7977: 7872: 7833: 7829: 7809: 7768: 7760: 7560: 7453: 7430: 7414: 7338: 7188: 6816: 6687: 6618: 5936:

located in the west of the country and contains the four largest cities:

5933: 5890: 5762: 5433:

The military is composed of four branches, all of which carry the prefix

5422:. The Netherlands has ratified many international conventions concerning 5403: 5294: 5095:. In the Netherlands these administrative units are often referred to as 4492: 4381: 4361: 4353: 4330: 4284: 4177: 4161: 4153: 3924: 3787: 3773: 3735: 3673: 3568: 3556: 3499: 3444: 3348: 3043: 2939: 2888: 2868: 2634:. Opposing them, the northern half of the Seventeen Provinces forged the 2615: 2376: 2297: 2155:

To the north of the Franks, climatic conditions improved, and during the

2068: 2000: 1866: 1862: 1835: 1832: 1789: 1747: 1531:

of the modern country of the Netherlands in various languages, including

1486:

in contemporary Dutch official documents. From a regional point of view,

655: 640: 617: 18983: 14021:"Did natural selection make the Dutch the tallest people on the planet?" 13251: 9552: 9047: 7573:

somewhat ambiguous stance the Dutch have towards hierarchy and status."

6819:. Since 2000 there has been raised awareness of religion, mainly due to 6525:

is recognised as a regional language. It consists of Dutch varieties of

6479:

is recognised as a second official language in the northern province of

3115:. In yellow are the territories occupied later, during the 19th century. 2678:

recognised the independence of the seven north-western provinces in the

19006: 18973: 18788: 18753: 18733: 18424: 18145: 17620: 17580: 17560: 17540: 17445: 17208: 16510: 15495:[The Netherlands has largest inland shipping fleet of Europe]. 15249:"Making the transition to zero-emission mobility: 2019 progress report" 15054: 13860:

Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit (17 January 2020).

13172:. Korpscommandotroepen.nl (14 April 2010). Retrieved on 21 August 2012. 12328: 8430: 8418: 8410: 8402: 8355: 7825: 7741: 7725: 7604: 7596: 7565: 7507: 7406: 7191:, a new fast freight railway from Rotterdam to Germany, was completed. 7168: 7059: 6987: 6754: 6638: 6556: 6522: 6500: 6424: 6413: 6395: 6288: 6225: 6157: 6102: 5870: 5622: 5407: 5397:

in 1949. The Dutch military was therefore part of the NATO strength in

5173: 5142: 4923: 4813: 4732: 4704: 4496: 4429: 4334: 3960: 3956: 3932: 3746: 3635: 3597:, which ended approximately ten thousand years ago. As the continental 3526: 3360: 3216: 2824: 2658: 2223: 1950: 1930: 1912: 1751: 1665: 1638: 1378: 1240: 1137: 1015: 978: 446: 413: 19092: 15787:

A Short History of the Netherlands: From Prehistory to the Present Day

14466: 14134:"Netherlands - World Directory of Minorities & Indigenous Peoples" 13309: 13122: 12791:[Ministers and state secretaries of Schoof cabinet sworn in]. 12639:"The House of Representatives and Senate – Parliament – Government.nl" 12615:"Democracy Index 2022: Frontline democracy and the battle for Ukraine" 12356:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 12022: 11985: 10343:

A Short History of the Netherlands: From Prehistory to the Present Day

9604:

The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 2, The Reformation, 1520–1559

9577:

The Promised Lands: The Low Countries Under Burgundian Rule, 1369–1530

9387:[Constitution for the Kingdom of the Netherlands] (in Dutch). 8488:

from Brabant, are typical pastries. Savoury pastries abound, with the

4082: 4062: 4025:

mean score of 0.6/10, ranking it 169th globally out of 172 countries.

19169: 19123: 18728: 18419: 18140: 17962:

Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.

17783: 17555: 17295: 17188: 17084: 16027:"Famke Janssen; Transformations As a Way of Life, Not Just on Screen" 15009:(in Dutch). Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek: StatLine. 20 May 2010 10494: 9630:"De Opstand in de Nederlanden 1555–1609;De landen van herwaarts over" 8579: 8363: 8333: 8253: 8118: 7985: 7764: 7721: 7608: 7547: 7469: 7396: 7369: 7361: 7348:

The Netherlands has had many well-known painters. In the Middle Ages

7271: 6875: 6835: 6792: 6758: 6726: 6678:. Groups that represent the non-religious in the Netherlands include 6664: 6480: 6469: 6429: 6345: 6272: 6238: 6170: 6136: 6116: 6097: 6081: 6073: 6063: 5949: 5945: 5937: 5905: 5878: 5874: 5602: 5565: 5561: 5545: 5317: 5264: 4977: 4970: 4895: 4854: 4698: 4657: 4413:, symbolizing the Dutch political culture and tradition of tolerance. 4406: 4208: 4139: 4102: 4006: 3741: 3664: 3598: 3538: 3530: 3495: 3440: 3300:

followed in 1975. The Netherlands was one of the founding members of

3204: 3155: 2943: 2923: 2896: 2820: 2764: 2547:

to reduce to a level that was too low for drainage to be maintained.

2532: 2281: 2249: 2191: 2099: 2094: 1847: 1669: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1133: 1117: 1097: 970: 381: 340: 151: 18500: 16356:

The 40 Years' War 1672–1712: the Dutch struggle against the Sun King

15379: 13903: 13901: 13292: 12601: 11705: 9138: 9121: 8990:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey" 8960:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Netherlands)" 8849:"Waaruit bestaat het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden? – Rijksoverheid.nl" 8715:

Only 11 stations are served less than twice an hour during weekdays.

8574:, Papiamentu is an official language in the special municipality of 7905:– have received international distribution and recognition, such as 7797: 7528:

have grown to symbolize the Netherlands, especially among tourists.

6834:. There are sizeable populations of Hindu immigrants from India and 5478:(Military Police), tasks include military police and border control. 5087:, is outside the twelve provinces. These islands have the status of 3691:

was drained to be used as farmland. The drainage caused the fertile

3459:

areas are preserved through elaborate drainage systems that include

2174:

settled the coast. Many moved on to England and came to be known as

1876: 19066: 19055: 18854: 18803: 18798: 18778: 18643: 18459: 18454: 18444: 18342: 18180: 18175: 18165: 18070: 17975: 17925: 17895: 17816: 17811: 17701: 17635: 17630: 17605: 17465: 17099: 16664: 16613: 16604: 16480: 16421: 15925:"The international Dance industry assembles in Amsterdam next week" 15884: 15597:[Almost 64 million—Schiphol never saw so many passengers]. 13097: 13071:. Central Intelligence Agency. 6 December 2023 – via CIA.gov. 12673: 12193:"Netherlands climate change: Court orders bigger cuts in emissions" 11516:"The Netherlands: EU member state – European Union – Government.nl" 11414:"Sukarno | Indonesian Nationalist & 1st President of Indonesia" 11329: 11131:"Introduction: Napoleonic Governance and the Integration of Europe" 9271:"Cutting-edge tech made this tiny country a major exporter of food" 8997: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8382: 8339: 8324: 7927: 7844:; the first four of which have been ranked as best in the world by 7841: 7801: 7643: 7619: 7513: 7461: 7399:

wrote about the poor treatment of the natives in the Dutch colony.

7331: 7103: 6827: 6730: 6699: 6695: 6683: 6628: 6408: 6322: 6220: 5929: 5913: 5882: 5791: 5787: 5641: 5610: 5553: 5549: 5398: 5321: 4936: 4745: 4663: 4142:

coast. The Leeward Antilles have a mixed volcanic and coral origin.

4078: 3944: 3726: 3610: 3297: 3175: 3166: 2951: 2884: 2623: 2554:, all fiefs in the current Netherlands region were united into the 2231: 2207: 2179: 2133: 2120: 2048: 2044: 2024: 2020: 1992: 1770: 1382: 1315: 959: 952: 17870: 16504: 16052:

Webcasting Worldwide: Business Models of an Emerging Global Medium

15944:"God of shock: the weird and challenging career of Paul Verhoeven" 15683: 15111:

Waard, Jan van der; Jorritsma, Peter; Immers, Ben (October 2012).

12125:"EEA greenhouse gases — data viewer — European Environment Agency" 11256:"Dutch involvement in the transatlantic slave trade and abolition" 7001:

of the United States, Australia, Canada, Germany and New Zealand.

3760:

The Netherlands is one of the countries that may suffer most from

2511:

fiefs in what is now the Netherlands and Belgium were united in a

2320:, who assumed lordship in Frisia, and Viking rule came to an end. 19051: 18963: 18952: 18828: 18783: 18743: 18703: 18698: 18688: 18673: 18668: 18663: 18648: 18633: 18623: 18613: 18608: 18449: 18399: 18389: 18379: 18374: 18369: 18347: 18337: 18332: 18274: 18170: 18120: 18110: 18100: 18095: 18090: 18075: 18065: 18060: 17920: 17660: 17610: 17570: 17525: 17520: 17510: 17495: 17490: 17485: 17470: 17455: 17450: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17425: 16632: 16582: 16184:"Netherlands is country with most plentiful, healthy food: Oxfam" 15113:

New Drivers in Mobility: What Moves the Dutch in 2012 and Beyond?

14670:"Kerkelijke gezindte en kerkbezoek; vanaf 1849; 18 jaar of ouder" 14544:"What are the major religions? – The Netherlands in numbers 2021" 14148:

6.5% of the EU population are foreigners and 9.4% are born abroad

13898: 13608:"The Dutch curse: how billions from natural gas went up in smoke" 11137:. War, Culture and Society, 1750 –1850. Springer. pp. 1–22. 10402: 10400: 10398: 10129:

Prehistoric agricultural field found in Swifterbant, 4300–4000 BC

9919:"HOLLANDER – de betekenis volgens Encyclopedie van Noord Brabant" 8575: 8380:. An exception within the traditional Dutch alcoholic landscape, 8373: 8368: 8345: 8290: 8135: 8080: 8049: 8004:

achieved international notoriety in 2004 when he was murdered by

7947: 7709: 7631: 7475: 7144: 7051: 6928:

With the MBO certification, a student can apply for the HBO. The

6886: 6812: 6780: 6750: 6560: 6534: 6516: 6504: 6306: 6204: 6186: 6126: 5688: 5569: 5136: 5039: 4888: 4623: 4551:

The country is subdivided into 21 water districts, governed by a

4409:, Amsterdam's red-light district offers activities such as legal 4127: 4106: 4040: 3984: 3980: 3964: 3811: 3795: 3602: 3590: 3571: 3487: 3467: 3372: 3301: 3150:

between Luxembourg and the Netherlands was severed in 1890, when

3099: 2600: 2587: 2544: 2414:

Burgundian, Habsburg and Spanish Habsburg Netherlands (1384–1581)

2380: 2226:

converted the Frisian people to Christianity and established the

2016: 1996: 1988: 1828: 1824: 1793: 1759: 1653: 1590: 1519: 1374: 1339: 1217: 1113: 1109: 565: 456: 210: 14926: 13334:"This is why Dutch kids are much happier than American children" 11806:"Dutch Delta Works: from engineering feat to cultural statement" 9194:"Netherlands – Dutch civilization in the Golden Age (1609–1713)" 8729: 7749: 5343: 3830:

encompasses the reinforcement of existing coastal defences like

1721: 1220:. Amsterdam is the country's most populous city and the nominal 18869: 18859: 18849: 18823: 18813: 18793: 18773: 18768: 18748: 18718: 18678: 18653: 18469: 18439: 18414: 18394: 18384: 18359: 18298: 18256: 18190: 18160: 18135: 18115: 18105: 18080: 17828: 17706: 17680: 17655: 17645: 17625: 17615: 17600: 17595: 17575: 17545: 17515: 17500: 17475: 17409: 16600: 16578: 16407: 13984:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries" 13297:

TSEG – the Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History

12974:"31.954, Wet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba" 12332: 11579:

Equaliberty in the Dutch Caribbean: Ways of Being Non/Sovereign

10413:

Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity: The Role of Power and Tradition

8450: 8446: 7821: 7713: 7685: 7673: 7669: 7487: 6776: 6691: 6587: 6512: 6508: 6503:

language spoken in the north and east of the Netherlands, like

6390: 6340: 6152: 5636: 5596: 5577: 4929: 4738: 4670: 4536:

The Netherlands is divided into twelve provinces, each under a

4329:, with no explicit powers beyond those of the other ministers. 4018: 3750: 3730: 3659: 3606: 3522: 3456: 2908: 2904: 2876: 2596: 2458: 2273: 2245: 2171: 2159: 2035:

in 7 BC, but would be repelled back across the Rhine after the

1942: 1938: 1850:

period, until it too was succeeded by the Corded Ware culture.

1499: 1155: 237: 15820:

A Millennium of Amsterdam: Spatial History of a Marvelous City

14170:". Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS). 21 November 2016. 12107:

Klimaatsignaal 21: hoe het klimaat in Nederland snel verandert

11952:

Floods, flood management and climate change in The Netherlands

11679: 10395: 10175:"The Periodisation of the Dutch Bronze Age: a Critical Review" 9812:"Wennen aan The Netherlands, want Holland bestaat niet langer" 9513: 8578:, and West Frisian is an official language in the province of 7376:. Famous Dutch painters of the 19th and 20th century included 7171:

upstream. As of 2022, Rotterdam was the world's tenth largest

7151:

is extensive. Busy roads have received some 35,000 km of

5605:

is the financial and business capital of the Netherlands. The

5402:

army. Since the 1990s the Dutch army has been involved in the

4303:

is formed by the government that includes the monarch and the

2338:

A medieval tomb of the Brabantian knight Arnold van der Sluijs

2308:, the latter comprising the Low Countries that became part of 1979: 1733: 19239:

Countries and territories where Dutch is an official language

19082: 18864: 18808: 18738: 18713: 18464: 18429: 18409: 18185: 18150: 18130: 17930: 17640: 17565: 17535: 16212: 14394:, List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 – 13669:

Text was copied from this source, which is available under a

13665: 12765: 10853:

The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century: The Golden Age

9573: 8474: 8307: 7871:

among the best known contemporary Dutch classical composers.

7681: 7517: 6768: 6590:. Additionally, schools in Friesland teach and have exams in 6374: 5894: 5482:

The submarine service opened to women on 1 January 2017. The

4629: 4211:, where the lower and upper houses of the States General meet 4066: 3831: 3688: 3586: 3582: 3560: 3479: 3471: 3460: 2167: 2004: 1962: 1954: 1886: 1869:

pottery. The southern region became dominated by the related

1652:

is used as the adjective for the Netherlands, as well as the

1634: 1630: 1572:

Many Dutch people object to the country being referred to as

1495: 1445:

made a distinction between the Roman provinces of downstream

1128:, Germany, and Belgium. The official language is Dutch, with 1100:. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the 16467: 15595:"Bijna 64 miljoen—zo veel passagiers zag Schiphol nog nooit" 13146:"Red Cross urges Netherlands to sign UN nuclear weapons ban" 12284: 12256:"Long-term strategy on climate mitigation – The Netherlands" 12154:"The cucumber Saudis: how the Dutch got too good at farming" 11610: 11086: 11061: 11059: 7498:, and was the first physicist to use mathematical formulae. 5736:

doubled from 2008 to 2019, with especially strong growth in

4231:

in 2023 and 9th most democratic country in the world by the

4105:. The islands of the Caribbean Netherlands enjoy a tropical 3898:

through emissions reductions 25% below 1990 levels. In 2021

3008: 2723:

Following the declaration of independence, the provinces of

1449:(nowadays part of Belgium and the Netherlands) and upstream 1274:

per capita income globally. The Hague holds the seat of the

17821: 16329:

The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness and Fall, 1477–1806

14180:

Half of young big-city dwellers have non-western background

13683:"Fossil CO2 emissions of all world countries – 2018 Report" 11955:. Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit. 11768: 10024: 9947:"Limburger vindt 'Hollander' bedreigender dan buitenlander" 8653:+599 was the country code designated for the now dissolved 8008:

in the streets of Amsterdam after directing the short film

7693: 7521: 6808: 6804: 5886: 5614: 5411: 5394: 5283: 4005:, the European territory of the Netherlands belongs to the 3835: 3705: 3692: 3593:. In the east of the Netherlands, remains are found of the 3514: 3448: 3356: 3305: 3256:

in London declared war on Japan, but could not prevent the

2540: 2289: 2141: 1327: 1323: 948: 18921: 16498: 15856:. Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau Den Haag. Archived from 14582: 14485: 14313:"Hoeveel dialecten heeft het Nederlands? | Taalcanon" 13047:"Drug Kingpin Trial 'Ultimate Test' for Dutch Rule of Law" 12544: 12524:"Maritime boundaries of the Caribbean part of the Kingdom" 11110: 8674:

member states. .bq is designated, but not in use, for the

8433:), is considered typical for this region. Seafood such as 8337:

is the most renowned. Larger sausages are eaten alongside

7183:. The harbour functions as an important transit point for 5293:

of the Netherlands is based on four basic commitments: to

4384:, which has the power to reject laws, but not amend them. 2300:. After he died in 869, Lotharingia was partitioned, into 1416: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 14906:"The cost of studying at a university in the Netherlands" 12789:"Ministers en staatssecretarissen kabinet-Schoof beëdigd" 12658:"Dutch Tolerance: On Drugs, Prostitution, and Euthanasia" 12353: 11948: 11056: 10311:, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2005, pp 226–227 9416: 8805:"How many residents have origins outside the Netherlands" 8667: 8377: 8265: 7860:

since its first edition in 1956, and has won five times.

7219: 6733:

in orientation. It was formed in 2004 as a merger of the

6499:

in Dutch). Low Saxon consists of several dialects of the

5541: 3683:

Map illustrating areas of the Netherlands below sea level

1543:. Formerly these were a single province, and earlier the 1432: 1426: 1069: 1065: 17404: 15280:. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. 2012. Archived from 15223:"Een kwart van de laadpalen in de EU staat in Nederland" 14921: 14919: 13862:"Dutch agricultural exports worth €94.5 billion in 2019" 13564:. World Economic Forum. 5 September 2012. Archived from 13089: 12438: 12211:"Activists cheer victory in landmark Dutch climate case" 11352:"The Kingdom of the Netherlands declares war with Japan" 7387:

Literature flourished during the Dutch Golden Age, with

5316:

The historical ties inherited from its colonial past in

3745:(Southern Sea) from the North Sea and thus creating the 3662:, replacing it with the 72 km (28 sq mi) 2626:

in 1578, the Spanish forces won easily. In light of the

18044: 16476:(CBS) – Key figures from the Dutch bureau of statistics 15790:(4th ed.). Amersfoort: Bekking. pp. 155–156. 15446:"How the Dutch Mastered Bike Parking at Train Stations" 13859: 12506:"Les insectes sont bel et bien en train de disparaître" 12104:

Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut (2021).

12061:. Asce.org (19 July 2010). Retrieved on 21 August 2012. 11918:"Netherlands relinquishes some of itself to the waters" 11510: 11508: 10812:

Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia, Volume 1

10519:"Lindisfarne raid I Facts, Summary, & Significance" 8868: 8866: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8376:-flavoured spirit, that came to be known in England as 7732:

in Europe. Contemporary local stars include pop singer

6674:

found that 55% of the total population declared itself

5908:

almost half the population has an immigrant background.

3700: 3181: 3092:

until November 1813, when Napoleon was defeated in the

16413:

I am Expat – General information about the Netherlands

15838:

J. Vossenstein, Dealing with the Dutch, 9789460220791.

15493:"Nederland heeft grootste binnenvaartvloot van Europa" 13671:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

13163:

KCT. Official website of the Dutch Commando Foundation

11030:, vol. 1, Macmillan Reference USA, 2006, pp. 237–240, 10670:

The Spanish People: Their Origin, Growth and Influence

9567: 9490: 9323: 8306:

being represented in the major cities. In early 2014,

8017:

Directors of photography from the Netherlands include

7218:

by number of passengers. Schiphol is the main hub for

6541:

were recognised in 1996 as non-territorial languages.

6491:. The first of these recognised regional languages is 3581:

Almost the entire west Netherlands is composed of the

3052:

as main political factions. With the armed support of

2875:

were established along the many rivers in the fertile

2622:

of 1574. When the next large-scale battle occurred at

1563:

in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, made Holland a

1551:. The emphasis on Holland during the formation of the 1441:) are in use in low-lying places all over Europe. The 15654:"71% of cargo tonnage transported by full freighters" 15329:(RVO), Netherlands Enterprise Agency (17 July 2015). 14916: 14072:

The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700—2100

13728: 13544:"Dutch allow Wilders' anti-Pole website, EU critical" 12714:"Dutch" Religious Tolerance: Celebration and Revision 11745: 11743: 11741: 11098: 10966:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 174. 10486: 10415:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University. pp. 321–337. 10232:

de Vries, Jan W., Roland Willemyns and Peter Burger,

9299:(RVO), Netherlands Enterprise Agency (17 July 2015). 7494:, argued that light travelled as waves, invented the 6547:

has a formal status in the special municipalities of

5516:. The Netherlands is one of the top countries in the 3703:, villages and farmhouses were built on hills called 3371:. Referendums were held on each island. As a result, 3324:. In 1993, the former two were incorporated into the 3134:

to the status of a kingdom and proclaimed himself as

2312:

in 870. Around 879, another Viking expedition led by

2084:

and the Southwest Netherlands, they were raiding the

1865:(1800–800 BC), a Middle Bronze Age culture marked by 1472:("the lands over here") for the Low Countries. Under 15110: 12347: 11505: 10457:, Bertsgeschiedenissite.nl. Retrieved 6 October 2011 10092:

Van Zeist, W. (1957). "De steentijd van Nederland".

8855: 8560: 8517: 8256:

driver to make his debut and to win a race, was the

7482:

were famous Dutch philosophers. The Dutch scientist

5756: 3739:("Closure Dike") was completed, blocking the former 1656:. The origins of the word go back to Proto-Germanic 1364: 1132:

as a secondary official language in the province of

16501:– English website of the Netherlands tourist office 16283:"Internationale Vereniging Trappist – Westvleteren" 15278:"CIA World Factbook | Field listing: Railways" 15001: 14999: 14997: 14513:"De Friese taal – Erkende talen – Rijksoverheid.nl" 14396:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

14012: 12508:[Insects are well and truly disappearing]. 12432: 11949:Olsthoorn, A.A.; Richard S.J. Tol (February 2001). 9294: 9292: 8593:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

8585: 7700:are having international success. Metal bands like 7265: 6611:Religious identification in the Netherlands (2020) 6559:has a formal status in the special municipality of 6489:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

5448:, including the Naval Air Service and Marine Corps; 4319:. The council of ministers is presided over by the 2586:The first great siege was Alba's effort to capture 2092:(358) when Salian Franks were allowed to settle as 1807:(c. 5600 BC), related to the southern Scandinavian 16240: 15035:. Ministerie van Volksgezondheid. 18 February 2010 14991:Boston Consulting Group, 'Zorg voor Waarde', 2011. 14630:"The Challenge of a Church Going into Liquidation" 14191:American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. 13914:. USDA Foreign Agriculture Service. Archived from 13881:"Why are Dutch farmers protesting over emissions?" 13814: 13516:"Amsterdam en de wereld: Toerisme en congreswezen" 12637:Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene (12 October 2011). 12516: 12152: 12072: 12070: 11763:Wong, Th.E.; Batjes, D.A.J.; Jager, J. de (2007). 11738: 10906:"Dutch West India Company | Dutch trading company" 10346:(4th ed.). Amersfoort: Bekking. p. 158. 9866:"The Netherlands Will No Longer Be Called Holland" 9839:"Wat is het verschil tussen Holland en Nederland?" 9580:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 85–. 9492: 9330: 9269: 9161: 8025:. Internationally successful Dutch actors include 6978:(1632–1723), known as "the father of microbiology" 6956:and the EU, and 15,000 euros for non-EU students. 5837:in the world, with the average age of 42.7 years. 5522:International Institute for Management Development 4447:had to be formed. Since suffrage became universal 3270:colonial war against the new Republic of Indonesia 2686:colonies of the new republican-mercantile empire. 1369:The countries that comprise the region called the 15765: 14952:"U.S. scores dead last again in healthcare study" 14711:. Central Bureau of Statistics, Netherlands. 2012 14709:"Een op de zes bezoekt regelmatig kerk of moskee" 13847:"Dutch agricultural exports top 80 billion Euros" 13702: 13700: 13602: 13600: 13098:"The Dutch COIN Approach: Three years in Uruzgan" 12741:. Government of the Netherlands. 18 November 2022 12147: 12145: 10801:, Holt, Rinehart & Winston: New York, p. 294. 10715:The Causes of War: Volume III: 1400 CE to 1650 CE 10617:"Twentieth Century Atlas – Historical Body Count" 9574:Wim Blockmans; Walter Prevenier (3 August 2010). 8627:in 2002. The United States dollar is used in the 8453:are widely available and typical for the region. 7395:as the most famous writers. In the 19th century, 5720:The Netherlands has made notable progress in its 5640:The Netherlands is part of a monetary union, the 3498:. The south-western part of the Netherlands is a 3466:Much of the country was originally formed by the 2055:, the area south of the Limes became part of the 1877:Celts, Germanic tribes and Romans (800 BC–410 AD) 1204:. The four largest cities in the Netherlands are 47:Constituent country in Kingdom of the Netherlands 19220: 16249:. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons. p. 16018: 15073:"SWOV Fact sheet | Mobility on Dutch roads" 14994: 13291:Bavel, Bas Van; Frankema, Ewout (22 June 2017). 13095: 10956: 10319: 10317: 10184:. Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden. Archived from 9442:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the UN. 9289: 8670:domain is also used, as it is shared with other 8553: 8551: 3521:). Another significant branch of the Rhine, the 3023:Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands 2887:). In Asia, the Dutch established a presence in 2867:in 1614. In South Africa, the Dutch settled the 1819:, and between 4300 and 4000 BC agriculture. The 1668:, meaning "popular" or "of the people", akin to 15723:van Gorp, Bouke; Béneker, Tine (1 April 2007). 15722: 15587: 15174:. In Finger, Matthias; Audouin, Maxime (eds.). 14831: 13183:"Ministerie van defensie – Werken bij Defensie" 11762: 10031:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 9470:"Rotterdam: the largest freight port in the EU" 8181:and won the European Championship of 2017. The 7941:", 1983). Verhoeven then went on to direct big 7147:as the most bike-friendly countries in Europe. 6529:and is spoken in the south-eastern province of 3882:plans by the European Union in the face of the 3003:conclusion of the War of the Spanish Succession 2907:), and the only western trading post in Japan, 2803:Winter landscape with skaters near the city of 2323: 2178:, but those who stayed would be referred to as 2105: 1683:) people". At first, the English language used 1172:. During this time, its trading companies, the 1162:land reclamation that began in the 14th century 16505:Netherlands Board of Tourism & Conventions 15880:"2 Unlimited | Biography | AllMusic" 15567: 15169: 14780:"How many Jews live in The Netherlands? | JPR" 14436: 14104:"Feiten en cijfers over immigratie – Pagina 5" 13839: 13816:"Farming in the Netherlands: Polder and wiser" 13763:"Food waste: the problem in the EU in numbers" 13697: 13597: 13508: 12142: 11841:. Rijks Universiteit Groningen. Archived from 10148:Fokkens, Harry; Nicolis, Franco, eds. (2012). 10147: 9685:Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse Taal. Deel I 9385:"Grondwet voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden" 9154: 8417:has since the 16th century been known for its 7607:. Traditional musical instruments such as the 5247:List of diplomatic missions of the Netherlands 4223:since 1848. The Netherlands is described as a 3892:State of the Netherlands v. Urgenda Foundation 3264:liberated much of the Netherlands. Soon after 2140:, and from there continued his conquests into 1310:, the Netherlands is a founding member of the 1259:in 1919 and was the first country to legalise 1154:. Most of the areas below sea level, known as 234:Location of Netherlands (dark green) 19022: 18937: 18516: 18242: 18030: 17390: 17366: 16526: 16452:Key Development Forecasts for the Netherlands 16044: 15996:"1973 – Monique van de Ven: Voor altijd Olga" 15964:. 2 November 2004 – via news.bbc.co.uk. 15122:International Transport Forum. Archived from 13391:"Child well-being in rich countries — UNICEF" 13290: 13096:Dimitriu, George; de Graaf (September 2010). 13049:. VOA. Agence France-Presse. 21 December 2022 12593: 11043: 10929: 10314: 10245:Hachmann, Rolf, Georg Kossack and Hans Kuhn, 10104: 9070:"Statuut voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden" 8831:"Religieuze betrokkenheid; persoonskenmerken" 8773:Staatsblad van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden 8548: 8425:. A by-product of the butter-making process, 7226:and the world's oldest airline. In 2016, the 5990: 5426:. The Netherlands decided not to sign the UN 4475:). In November 2023, the right-wing populist 4061:islands of the Caribbean, the territories of 2689: 2330:History of urban centres in the Low Countries 1705: 698:41,865 km (16,164 sq mi) ( 17756:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 16349: 16305:Elliott, John (2014). Dadson, Trevor (ed.). 15106: 15104: 15102: 15100: 14594: 13933: 13246:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 13209:"The 2017 IMD World Competitiveness Ranking" 12976:(in Dutch). Eerste kamer der Staten-Generaal 12819:[Municipalities on 1 January 2021]. 11128: 11092: 10257: 10255: 10236:, Amsterdam: Prometheus, 2003, pp. 12, 21–27 9971: 9382: 8954: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8924:"Dutch Census 2011 Analysis and Methodology" 8401:(traditionally in small spheres) as well as 8129:is the most popular team sport, followed by 6919:. The building in the centre is the library. 6460:The official language of the Netherlands is 5753:emissions per person in the European Union. 5428:treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 3258:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies 3219:in 1916. That changed in World War II, when 3084:as a puppet kingdom governed by his brother 3076:had fled to England. From 1806 to 1810, the 2075:. The Batavi rose against the Romans in the 1838:culture (c. 2950 BC). In the southwest, the 1480:("lands down-here"). This was translated as 119: 16241:Rinsky, Laura Halpin; Glenn Rinsky (2009). 14538: 14536: 14534: 12942: 12940: 10991:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 10. 2005. 10570:"Low Countries | Facts, Map, & History" 10468:Dorestad. Een wereldstad in de middeleeuwen 9491:van Krieken, Peter J.; David McKay (2005). 9119: 8489: 7210:, just southwest of Amsterdam, is the main 7086: 6846:. The Netherlands has an estimated 250,000 6840:Hinduism-orientated new religious movements 4528:Administrative divisions of the Netherlands 4506: 1481: 1461:, which covered much of the Low Countries. 1235:since 1848. The country has a tradition of 1120:coastline to the north and west. It shares 149: 57: 19284:States and territories established in 1815 19029: 19015: 18944: 18930: 18523: 18509: 18249: 18235: 18037: 18023: 17397: 17383: 16767:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands 16533: 16519: 15783: 15570:"What is the oldest airline in the world?" 15021: 14927:"Health Care System's Indexes and reports" 14731:"Godsdienstige veranderingen in Nederland" 14444:"Foreign languages in secondary education" 13653:The Netherlands 2020: Energy Policy Review 13632:The Netherlands 2020: Energy Policy Review 13243:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 12817:"Gemeentelijke indeling op 1 januari 2023" 12064: 11266: 10772:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 247. 10667: 10633: 10339: 10228: 10226: 10224: 10222: 10220: 10218: 9783: 9727:"Telegraph style book: places and peoples" 9413:"Same-Sex Marriage Legalized in Amsterdam" 8916: 8746:(in Dutch). Rijksoverheid. 11 January 2016 8362:. The provinces are home to hard textured 8212:The Netherlands has won 266 medals at the 7976:Other well-known Dutch film directors are 7179:industries and general cargo handling and 5997: 5983: 4192: 3312:, following the 1952 establishment of the 3282:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands 2950:. In 1672 – known in Dutch history as the 2775:, the Republic came to occupy a number of 2759:. The confederal government, known as the 2474:The Low Countries in the late 14th century 2284:of Middle Francia acknowledged the Viking 1987:The first author to describe the coast of 219: 209: 199: 18581:Commission against Racism and Intolerance 16163:"The 50 Greatest Footballers of All Time" 15987: 15847: 15748: 15568:Kirkliauskaite, Kristina (19 July 2020). 15097: 14832:Bernts, Tom; Berghuijs, Joantine (2016). 14798: 14681: 14679: 14662: 14645: 14450:(in Dutch). Rijksoverheid. Archived from 14074:. Cambridge University Press. p. 41. 13981: 13746: 13562:"Global Competitiveness Report 2012–2013" 13469: 13308: 13121: 12809: 12480: 12389: 12371: 11915: 11721: 11129:Van Der Burg, Martijn (19 January 2024). 11072:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 233. 11052:. Vol. 23, no. 7. pp. 3–7. 10788:Vol. III, Harper Bros.: New York, p. 508. 10733:Vol. III, Harper Bros.: New York, p. 411. 10712: 10406: 10252: 10091: 10068: 10050: 9891:"Het Vlaams woordenboek » hollander" 9661:. Dutch Embassy in Sweden. Archived from 9137: 9122:"Few fishy facts found in climate report" 9092:"Netherlands boundaries in the North Sea" 8945: 6686:comprised 19.8% of the total population, 6006:Largest municipalities in the Netherlands 3916:List of national parks of the Netherlands 3188:History of the Netherlands (1900–present) 3009:Batavian Republic and Kingdom (1795–1890) 2835:, spanning much of the 17th century, the 2682:. Parts of the southern provinces became 1227:The Netherlands has been a parliamentary 898: 38:. For the hamlet in the Netherlands, see 19036: 18576:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice 17978:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 16540: 16397:) is being considered for deletion. See 16215:America. 14 January 2013. Archived from 16139:(in Dutch). 24 July 2006. Archived from 14858:"Hoe God (bijna) verdween uit Nederland" 14825: 14804: 14627: 14531: 14157:, Eurostat, Statistics in focus vol. 34. 14018: 13554: 13541: 12948:"Netherlands : Major Urban Centers" 12937: 12711:Kaplan, Benjamin J. (5 September 2019). 12230:"Hoe groot is onze broeikasgasuitstoot?" 11803: 11069:Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands 11065: 11009: 10950: 10697: 10598:The Rise of the Dutch Republic, Volume 2 10448:Frisii en Frisiaevones, 25–08–02 (Dutch) 9687:, Van Dale Lexicografie, Utrecht, p 1105 9677: 8982: 8285: 8157:'s 50 greatest footballers of all time, 8096: 7648: 7591:Music of the former Netherlands Antilles 7559: 7356:were leading Dutch pioneers. During the 7123: 7080: 7050: 6981: 6969: 6910: 6555:. It is widely spoken on these islands. 6451: 5899: 5695: 5687: 5635: 5499: 5250: 4510: 4401: 4202: 4111: 3919: 3781: 3678: 3634: 3406: 3199: 3098: 2969:From 1672 to 1712, the Republic, led by 2815: 2797: 2703: 2640: 2333: 2236: 2119: 1978: 743: 240: (light green & dark grey) 214: 16762:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence 16304: 16133:"Ledental sportbonden opnieuw gestegen" 15779: 15777: 14850: 14600: 14195:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from 14168:Migration background still plays a role 13472:"Is the Netherlands Still a Tax Haven?" 12998: 12996: 12966: 12526:. Ministry of Defence. 15 November 2017 12071:Kimmelman, Michael (13 February 2013). 11637: 11243:Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery 11104: 10487:MacKay, Angus; David Ditchburn (1997). 10411:. In Derks, Ton; Roymans, Nico (eds.). 10335: 10333: 10272:, Livius.org. Retrieved 6 October 2011. 10215: 10027:"Use of red ochre by early Neandertals" 9653: 9651: 9627: 8891: 8358:); whereas smaller ones are eaten as a 8232:, and the 1985 UCI World Championship. 7618:Contemporary Dutch rock and pop music ( 5865:, 2.4% Moroccan, 2.0% Indonesian, 2.0% 5504:Historical GDP per capita development ( 3873:The Netherlands has the fourth largest 3858:The Netherlands is already affected by 3383:(the BES islands) were incorporated as 3316:, and subsequent 1958 creations of the 2218:. With the approval of the Franks, the 1827:, large stone grave monuments found in 19264:Member states of the Council of Europe 19221: 16323: 16181: 16125: 16090: 15974: 14676: 14588: 14379: 14377: 13878: 13542:Kreijger, Gilbert (10 February 2012). 12838: 12710: 12655: 12354:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 12227: 12113:(in Dutch). De Bilt: KNMI. p. 11. 11792:Zuiderzee floods (Netherlands history) 11571: 11116: 10594: 10325:The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History 9863: 9836: 9683:G. Geerts & H. Heestermans, 1981, 9219:"Dutch Republic | History & Facts" 8799: 8797: 8744:"Welke erkende talen heeft Nederland?" 8262:Formula One World Drivers Championship 7901:Some Dutch films – mainly by director 7886: 7502:was the first to observe and describe 6934:universities of professional education 6753:to the northern parts of the province 5589:ranks 11th in GDP (nominal) per capita 4370:party-list proportional representation 3555:The Netherlands is mostly composed of 3411:Relief map of the European Netherlands 3162:from becoming the next Grand Duchess. 1953:) extended along the middle Rhine and 1739:Bronze Age cultures in the Netherlands 1547:, which included parts of present-day 1182:established colonies and trading posts 19010: 18925: 18530: 18504: 18230: 18018: 17378: 17365: 16514: 16333:Oxford History of Early Modern Europe 16206:"Good Enough to Eat – Media Briefing" 16024: 15822:. Bussum: Thoth Publishers 2012, p.9 15464:"Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2022" 15328: 15170:Rietmann, Nele; Lieven, Theo (2019). 15029:"Together healthy, fit and resilient" 14976: 14701: 14473:Schedule of the Central Exams of 2009 14069: 13941:"Population dynamics; month and year" 13909:"Netherlands: Agricultural situation" 12636: 12439:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 12228:Statistiek, Centraal Bureau voor de. 12085:from the original on 14 February 2013 11865:"Kerngegevens gemeente Wieringermeer" 11611:Central Bureau of Statistics (2009). 11192:"William I | king of The Netherlands" 11066:Koopmans, Joop W. (5 November 2015). 10767: 10744:"Union of Utrecht | European history" 10717:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 131. 10480: 10284:"The Edges of the Earth (3) – Livius" 10281: 9941: 9939: 9913: 9911: 9600: 9553:"Lotharingia / Lorraine (Lothringen)" 9495:The Hague: Legal Capital of the World 9332:"How the Netherlands Feeds the World" 9298: 9115: 9113: 9094:. Ministry of Defence. Archived from 9050:. Dutch government. 30 September 2010 9011: 8694: 8183:Netherlands women's field hockey team 8149:of 1974, 1978, and 2010, and won the 7963:(1992), and returned with Dutch film 7531: 6775:. This included migrant workers from 5664:have arrived in the Netherlands from 4017:and sand-drifts (overgrazed heaths) ( 3537:dialects (except for the province of 3455:. Since the late 16th century, large 2234:was murdered by the Frisians in 754. 2214:, the Frisians were defeated after a 1773:in the area, using spears. The later 16470:– official Dutch government web site 16182:Reaney, Patricia (14 January 2014). 15993: 15941: 15774: 14985: 14805:van Beek, Marije (16 January 2015). 14335:"Talen in Nederland – Erkende talen" 14193:"Census 2006 ACS Ancestry estimates" 14051:. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek 13239: 12993: 12503: 12185: 11916:Nickerson, Colin (5 December 2005). 10923: 10849: 10545:"Louis II | king of the East Franks" 10470:, Walburg Pers, Zutphen, pp. 23–27, 10374: 10330: 9784:Oostendorp, Marc van (1 June 2018). 9648: 9168:. Marshall Cavendish. 2003. p. 9164:How it Works: Science and Technology 9026:United Nations Development Programme 8608: 6915:View on the Utrecht Science Park of 6856:Institute for Jewish Policy Research 6739:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands 6719:Protestant Church in the Netherlands 5873:, mostly concentrated in and around 5786:One-third of the world's exports of 5243:Foreign relations of the Netherlands 5236: 4394:Political parties of the Netherlands 4387: 4034: 3753:Lake). It became part of the larger 3470:of three large European rivers: the 3182:World wars and beyond (1890–present) 3072:on 19 January 1795. The stadtholder 2942:of 1636–1637, and the world's first 1937:. They would later develop into the 1846:(c. 2600 BC)—survived well into the 19274:Member states of the United Nations 19269:Member states of the European Union 16025:Elias, Justine (15 November 1998). 15609:from the original on 9 January 2017 14807:"Ongelovigen halen de gelovigen in" 14374: 14252:"CBS – Income distribution – Extra" 13827:from the original on 20 August 2022 13624: 13470:Schindler, Dirk (28 January 2022). 13412: 12739:"Feminist foreign policy explained" 12203: 10963:The Islamic World: Past and Present 10850:Prak, Maarten (22 September 2005). 10247:Völker zwischen Germanen und Kelten 10172: 9996:from the original on 31 August 2021 9621: 9472:. European Commission. 2 April 2020 9120:Schiermeier, Quirin (5 July 2010). 8794: 7564:Dutch people in orange celebrating 7076: 4428:The Netherlands has a tradition of 4248:Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands 3875:greenhouse gas emissions per capita 3816:American Society of Civil Engineers 3643:resulted in the death of thousands. 3601:moved in from the north, it pushed 3154:died with no surviving male heirs. 3138:in 1815. William became hereditary 2387:for themselves from the sovereign. 1933:inhabited the northern part of the 1687:to refer to any or all speakers of 1580:, on much the same grounds as many 1251:, along with maintaining a liberal 13: 15962:"Gunman kills Dutch film director" 15118:(Report). Delft, the Netherlands: 14880:"Leerplicht en kwalificatieplicht" 14607:. Johns Hopkins University Press. 14572:, pp. 6–18, Berghahn Books, 1999. 13966:CBS Statline – Population; history 12234:Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek 12173:from the original on 23 March 2023 11891:"Kerngegevens procincie Flevoland" 11652:Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek 10682: 10668:Sharp Hume, Martin Andrew (1901). 10634:Clodfelter, Micheal (9 May 2017). 10152:. Leiden: Sidestone. p. 131. 9936: 9908: 9359:"Gemeentegrootte en stedelijkheid" 9267: 9110: 9019:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 8874:"The World Factbook – Netherlands" 8758: 8258:first Dutchman to win a Grand Prix 7728:are popular guests at the biggest 7195:is Europe's 4th largest port. The 7158: 6862:parties in the Dutch parliament, ( 6783:, as well as migrants from former 5845:, by nationality, with an average 5393:, and became a founding member of 4548:), of which there are 342 (2023). 4491:was inaugurated in July 2024, and 4109:with warm weather all year round. 3178:would be fully free only in 1873. 2719:by Hendrik van Schuylenburgh, 1665 2489:, Prince of Orange, leader of the 2124:Frankish expansion (481 to 870 AD) 1907:became influential, replacing the 1625:", a natural cultural, social and 1381:) all have comparatively the same 1350:, many of which are in The Hague. 1300:busiest airport in the Netherlands 215:Metropolitan Netherlands in Europe 14: 19295: 18911:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 16401:to help reach a consensus. › 16374: 15359: 14218:South Africa – Afrikaans Speakers 14019:Enserink, Martin (7 April 2015). 12894:"Baarle-Hertog and Baarle Nassau" 12602:https://doi.org/10.23696/vdemds21 11794:. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. 11024:History of World Trade Since 1450 10381:. Berghahn Books. pp. 6–18. 9864:Romano, Andrea (7 January 2020). 7867:is a famous Dutch composer, with 7656:, the largest Dutch concert venue 7175:. The port's main activities are 7046: 5916:, in 2010 there were 1.8 million 5833:. The Netherlands has one of the 5757:Agriculture and natural resources 5585:17th-largest economy in the world 5311:liberal policy towards soft drugs 4540:. All provinces are divided into 4321:Prime Minister of the Netherlands 4289:Prime Minister of the Netherlands 4184:, 887 m (2,910 ft), on 3973:UNESCO World Heritage Nature Site 3854:Climate change in the Netherlands 3847: 3820:seven wonders of the modern world 3627:List of floods in the Netherlands 3314:European Coal and Steel Community 3275: 3027:United Kingdom of the Netherlands 2861:Dutch settlement in North America 2452:, Lord of the Netherlands at the 2003:, the area south and west of the 1365:Netherlands and the Low Countries 771:520/km (1,346.8/sq mi) ( 738:• 20 September 2024 estimate 18982: 18314: 18199: 17996: 17985: 17984: 17679: 16436: 16426: 16275: 16234: 16198: 16175: 16155: 16099: 16084: 16066: 15968: 15954: 15935: 15917: 15899: 15872: 15841: 15832: 15812: 15784:Rietbergen, P. J. A. N. (2000). 15716: 15698: 15676: 15646: 15621: 15561: 15536: 15511: 15485: 15456: 15438: 15408: 15390: 15372: 15353: 15322: 15296: 15270: 15241: 15215: 15163: 15141: 15065: 15047: 14958: 14944: 14898: 14872: 14772: 14755: 14723: 14621: 14562: 14504: 14400: 14349: 14327: 14305: 14292: 14274: 14244: 14226: 14211: 14184: 14173: 14160: 14140: 14126: 14096: 14078: 14063: 14041: 13975: 13959: 13872: 13853: 13807: 13777: 13755: 13722: 13675: 13664: 13645: 13580: 13535: 13486: 13463: 13438: 13383: 13351: 13331: 13325: 13284: 13275: 13233: 13201: 13175: 13156: 13138: 13075: 13061: 13039: 13022: 12911: 12886: 12864: 12781: 12753: 12731: 12704: 12649: 12630: 12607: 12538: 12497: 12406: 12321: 12303: 12277: 12248: 12221: 12117: 12097: 12045: 11979: 11942: 11909: 11883: 11857: 11827: 11812: 11804:Rietveld, Ronald (8 June 2017). 11797: 11785: 11756: 11673: 11604: 11565: 11534: 11483: 11457: 11432: 11406: 11378: 11366: 11344: 11314: 11287: 11248: 11235: 11210: 11184: 11159: 11122: 11037: 10340:Rietbergen, P. J. A. N. (2000). 9601:Elton, Geoffrey Rudolph (1990). 8709: 8520: 8397:(spiced cheese with cumin), and 8272:15 times out of 19 tournaments. 8199:volleyball national women's team 8136:Dutch National Olympic Committee 7440:was built between 950 and 1250. 7330: 7317:Water Mill at Kollen Near Nuenen 7308: 7288: 7266:Art, architecture and philosophy 7231:airports are located in or near 7202: 7106:, a high-speed line between the 6908:streams of secondary education. 6120: 6110: 6067: 6057: 5365: 5342: 5191: 5160: 5129: 5032: 4998: 4957: 4916: 4875: 4834: 4800: 4766: 4725: 4691: 4650: 4616: 4487:, securing 37 out of 150 seats. 4307:, the deliberative organ of the 4277: 4257: 4023:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 3790:are located in the provinces of 3778:Flood control in the Netherlands 3670:North Sea flood of February 1953 3623:Flood control in the Netherlands 3322:European Atomic Energy Community 3090:became part of the French Empire 3068:and rendering the Netherlands a 2562:between the Provinces and their 2515:by Philip the Good in 1433. The 2479: 2467: 2441: 2410:of Burgundy to conquer Holland. 2206:) as its centre of power, while 1732: 1720: 1360:Terminology of the Low Countries 922: 897: 875: 874: 856: 855: 823: 822: 804: 803: 742: 173: 98: 87: 15975:Slater, Lydia (10 April 2012). 15544:"About the Waterbus – Waterbus" 15519:"Public transport in Amsterdam" 14049:"Reported health and lifestyle" 13420:"Amsterdam – Economische Zaken" 12504:Malo, Paul (18 November 2019). 12414:"Beekbergerwoud - Natuurgebied" 11387:Video: Allies Set For Offensive 10980: 10898: 10879:"The Middle Colonies: New York" 10871: 10843: 10818: 10804: 10791: 10776: 10761: 10736: 10721: 10706: 10691: 10676: 10661: 10627: 10609: 10588: 10562: 10537: 10511: 10460: 10441: 10375:Blom, J. C. H. (30 June 2006). 10368: 10301: 10275: 10239: 10210:The New Encyclopædia Britannica 10203: 10166: 10141: 10121: 10085: 10018: 10009: 9982:. US: Oxford University Press. 9965: 9883: 9857: 9830: 9804: 9777: 9745: 9719: 9690: 9594: 9545: 9484: 9435: 9405: 9376: 9351: 9261: 9236: 9211: 9186: 9084: 9062: 9040: 8681: 8660: 8647: 8638: 8617: 8197:24 times out of 33 events. The 7276:Architecture of the Netherlands 7216:third busiest airport in Europe 6854:in the Netherlands, though the 6568:are able to converse in English 5798: 5334:Armed forces of the Netherlands 4233:Democracy Index (The Economist) 4168:. The locals (French, Spanish, 3541:, which has its own language). 3463:, canals and pumping stations. 3451:extraction or achieved through 3221:Germany invaded the Netherlands 3165:The Belgian Revolution and the 2873:Dutch colonies in South America 1983:The Rhine frontier around 70 AD 1344:intergovernmental organisations 16432:Wikimedia Atlas of Netherlands 16358:] (in Dutch). Prometheus. 15977:"Euro star: Carice van Houten" 15942:Luck, Richard (6 April 2022). 14298:Data taken from an EU survey. 13616:. 17 June 2009. Archived from 13474:. Erasmus University Rotterdam 13364:. UNICEF. 2007. Archived from 11547:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 11322:"Nederlanders in de Waffen-SS" 11276:. Amsterdam University Press, 11044:Sayle, Murray (5 April 2001). 10856:. Cambridge University Press. 10797:Willson, David Harris (1972). 10785:The Rise of the Dutch Republic 10730:The Rise of the Dutch Republic 9607:. Cambridge University Press. 9499:. Cambridge University Press. 9419:. 1 April 2001. Archived from 9400:... de hoofdstad Amsterdam ... 8841: 8823: 8599: 7759:Early 1990s Dutch and Belgian 6826:Another religion practised is 5514:high level of economic freedom 5274:has been characterized by its 4021:). The Netherlands had a 2019 3943:, the national department for 3767: 1629:boundary formed by the rivers 1601:when talking about the country 1490:was also the area between the 1104:. The Netherlands consists of 923: 16:Country in northwestern Europe 1: 18571:Commissioner for Human Rights 17940:country of the United Kingdom 16787:Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 16386: 16211:(Press release). Boston, MA: 15994:Hahn, Bram (7 October 2015). 15629:"What you would like to know" 14492:Examenblad talen, vwo in 2019 13641:. September 2020. p. 11. 13214:. 4 June 2017. Archived from 13102:Small Wars & Insurgencies 11552:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 11375:Access date: 9 February 2007. 11272:Abbenhuis, Maartje M. (2006) 10814:. ABC-CLIO. 2002. p. 45. 10782:Motley, John Lothrop (1855). 10727:Motley, John Lothrop (1855). 10713:Gillespie, Alexander (2017). 10698:Durant, Will; Durant, Ariel. 10182:Open Access Leiden University 9659:"Holland or the Netherlands?" 9244:"History of the Dutch Empire" 8933:. 19 November 2014. p. 9 8722: 8633:Netherlands Antillean guilder 8203:European Championship in 1995 7897:Television in the Netherlands 7542:The Dutch are proud of their 7141:European Cyclists' Federation 7085:A regional train operated by 6966:Healthcare in the Netherlands 6959: 5966:5th largest metropolitan area 5805:Demography of the Netherlands 5678:Global Competitiveness Report 5621:), on 1 January 1999. Actual 5576:), and satellite navigation ( 5353:-class offshore patrol vessel 4574:and within those are 8 Dutch 4315:. One to three ministers are 3567:derived sediments during the 2987:War of the Spanish Succession 2700:Evolution of the Dutch Empire 2390:Around 1100 AD, farmers from 1712:Prehistory of the Netherlands 958:United States dollar (US$ ) ( 18259:European Economic Area (EEA) 16091:Kanter, Jake (1 July 2020). 15848:Becker, Jos; De Hart, Joep. 15603:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting 15362:"Cycling in the Netherlands" 14570:History of the Low Countries 13972:. Retrieved on 8 March 2009. 13879:Corder, Mike (8 July 2022). 13662:. September 2020. p. 3. 13114:10.1080/09592318.2010.505471 11835:"Windmills in Dutch History" 11440:"History of the Netherlands" 10378:History of the Low Countries 9818:(in Dutch). 31 December 2019 9028:. 13 March 2024. p. 288 8101:Dutch star football players 7214:in the Netherlands, and the 7038:Transport in the Netherlands 7031: 6899:Education in the Netherlands 6892: 6799:arrived from countries like 6448:Languages of the Netherlands 5518:Global Enabling Trade Report 3668:tidal floodplains. The huge 3631:Storm tides of the North Sea 3403:Geography of the Netherlands 3396: 3248:were members of the fascist 2324:High Middle Ages (1000–1384) 2296:and subsequently were named 2106:Early Middle Ages (411–1000) 1895:Netherlands in the Roman era 1679:, meaning "(of) the common ( 1353: 25:Netherlands (disambiguation) 7: 18951: 16441:Geographic data related to 16350:Van Nimwegen, Olaf (2020). 15229:(in Dutch). 4 November 2019 15184:10.1007/978-3-319-96526-0_7 14634:Irish Theological Quarterly 14601:Numbers, Ronald L. (2014). 13823:. Sevenum. 23 August 2014. 13660:International Energy Agency 13639:International Energy Agency 13496:. Tax Justice Network. 2021 13494:"Corporate Tax Haven Index" 13185:. Mindef.nl. Archived from 12769:(in Dutch). 1 December 2023 12623:Economist Intelligence Unit 12129:European Environment Agency 11613:"Land – en tuinbouwcijfers" 11143:10.1007/978-3-030-66658-3_1 10127:Volkskrant 24 August 2007 " 10094:Nieuwe Drentse Volksalmanak 9953:(in Dutch). 25 October 2017 9837:margoD (3 September 2020). 9337:National Geographic Society 8968:International Monetary Fund 8878:Central Intelligence Agency 8513: 7538:Dutch customs and etiquette 7143:ranked the Netherlands and 7108:Amsterdam metropolitan area 6838:, and Western adherents of 6604:Religion in the Netherlands 6597: 6441: 5923:descendants of Dutch people 5843:tallest people in the world 5819:33rd most densely populated 5466:Royal Netherlands Air Force 5377:Royal Netherlands Air Force 5327: 4398:Politics of the Netherlands 4317:ministers without portfolio 4215:The Netherlands has been a 4199:Politics of the Netherlands 4160:. They are located east of 3318:European Economic Community 3196:Netherlands in World War II 2964:inundating parts of Holland 2863:began with the founding of 2527:defeated the fleets of the 1823:(4300–2800 BC) erected the 1799:Indigenous late Mesolithic 1334:, as well as a part of the 1190:33rd most densely populated 10: 19300: 19249:Kingdom of the Netherlands 19107:Kingdom of the Netherlands 19097:Kingdom of the Netherlands 19087:Kingdom of the Netherlands 18896:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992) 18480: 18210: 17788:British Overseas Territory 17406:Countries and dependencies 16553:Kingdom of the Netherlands 16481:"Provinces of Netherlands" 16383:from UCB Libraries GovPubs 16297: 16109:(in Dutch). Archived from 16002:(in Dutch). Archived from 14931:Health Consumer Powerhouse 14834:God in Nederland 1966–2015 13710:. Global Footprint Network 13422:(in Dutch). Archived from 12848:(in Dutch). Archived from 12465:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 11765:Geology of the Netherlands 11588:10.36019/9781978818705-008 11572:Grommé, Francisca (2021). 11274:The Art of Staying Neutral 10936:. CRC Press. p. 151. 10212:, 15th edition, 22:641–642 8536:Outline of the Netherlands 8494:(a roll with a sausage of 8279: 8275: 8090: 7890: 7744:dialect singing folk band 7584: 7535: 7450:Dutch Baroque architecture 7269: 7261:Culture of the Netherlands 7258: 7254: 7130:Rotterdam Centraal station 7120:Cycling in the Netherlands 7117: 7113: 7035: 7006:Health Consumer Powerhouse 6995:Euro Health Consumer Index 6963: 6896: 6705:The southern provinces of 6601: 6445: 6109: 6056: 5975: 5817:country in Europe and the 5815:6th most densely populated 5802: 5496:Economy of the Netherlands 5493: 5489: 5331: 5240: 4525: 4391: 4196: 4123:Within this island group: 4038: 4003:World Wide Fund for Nature 3913: 3894:, which created mandatory 3851: 3771: 3620: 3613:are built on these hills. 3551:Geology of the Netherlands 3548: 3544: 3400: 3192:Netherlands in World War I 3185: 3042:and the supporters of the 3031:Kingdom of the Netherlands 3012: 2926:, and the first full-time 2693: 2690:Dutch Republic (1581–1795) 2417: 2327: 2280:in the south. Around 850, 2109: 2037:Battle of Teutoburg Forest 1880: 1788:(c. 8000 BC), the world's 1769:(13,000–10,000 BC) hunted 1727:The Netherlands in 5500 BC 1709: 1706:Prehistory (before 800 BC) 1701:History of the Netherlands 1698: 1694: 1512: 1357: 1255:. The Netherlands allowed 1102:Kingdom of the Netherlands 1088:, is a country located in 727:887 m (2,910 ft) 260:Kingdom of the Netherlands 29: 21:Kingdom of the Netherlands 18: 19137: 19116: 19075: 19044: 18991: 18980: 18959: 18888: 18842: 18599: 18538: 18478: 18323: 18312: 18265: 18208: 18197: 18056: 17957: 17913: 17888: 17863: 17850: 17797: 17773: 17766: 17743: 17730: 17688: 17677: 17416: 17372: 17367:Links to related articles 17330: 17179: 17170: 17133: 17080: 17071: 16915: 16906: 16879:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta 16809: 16800: 16623:Development urban centers 16559: 16549: 15750:10.1007/s10708-007-9085-9 13546:. Reuters. Archived from 13240:WIPO (12 December 2023). 13030:"2024 Global Peace Index" 12571:10.1007/s10584-011-0254-y 11751:Dutch Society and Culture 11034:. Retrieved 3 August 2017 10768:Nolan, Cathal J. (2006). 10640:. McFarland. p. 16. 10134:19 September 2009 at the 9753:"The BBC News Styleguide" 9531:Columbia University Press 8191:Netherlands baseball team 8138:was established in 1912. 8086: 8052:, founded by Dutch media 7992:, and documentary makers 7893:Cinema of the Netherlands 7280:Dutch-language literature 7087: 6866:, and two small parties, 6743:a smaller Lutheran Church 5932:is the country's largest 5683: 5568:), electronic machinery ( 5303:international development 5220: 5064: 5043: 5009: 4811: 4777: 4702: 4627: 4566:Within the Dutch town of 4532:Public body (Netherlands) 4356:. The 150 members of the 3979:, formerly the northeast 3909: 3896:climate change mitigation 3888:climate change litigation 3616: 3504:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta 3254:Dutch government-in-exile 3231:were transported to Nazi 2999:French Revolutionary Wars 2252:(romantic 1912 depiction) 2230:. However, his successor 1899:From 800 BC onwards, the 1523:has frequently been used 1059: 1045: 1035: 1002: 969: 941: 912: 887: 868: 849: 835: 816: 797: 779: 765: 755: 736: 731: 716: 706: 692: 687: 674: 667: 652: 637: 627: 623: 608: 593: 589: 576: 564: 526: 465: 427: 397: 387: 377: 333: 323: 313: 303: 295: 285: 275: 265: 253: 196: 144: 113: 83: 74: 52: 16399:templates for discussion 15710:architecture-history.org 15055:"Expat health insurance" 14954:. Reuters. 23 June 2010. 14647:10.1177/0021140019872340 14361:CIA – The World Factbook 13748:10.3390/resources7030058 11893:. sdu.nl. Archived from 11867:. sdu.nl. Archived from 11032:World History in Context 10989:Bengal: the unique state 10490:Atlas of Medieval Europe 10327:, vol. I, pp. 51–52, 151 10323:Previté-Orton, Charles, 10234:Het verhaal van een taal 10110:Louwe Kooijmans, L.P., " 8541: 8421:and typical whole-grain 8268:kickboxers have won the 8207:World Grand Prix in 2007 8093:Sport in the Netherlands 8079:in 2015, and again with 7587:Music of the Netherlands 7580: 7354:Pieter Bruegel the Elder 7302:Pieter Bruegel the Elder 5607:Amsterdam Stock Exchange 5583:The Netherlands has the 5472:Koninklijke Marechaussee 5418:, and it was engaged in 5410:, it held a province in 5278:. According to the 2024 4507:Administrative divisions 4358:House of Representatives 3294:Curaçao and Dependencies 3288:. The Dutch colonies of 3140:Grand Duke of Luxembourg 3113:Dutch West India Company 3109:Dutch East India Company 2859:all over the world. The 2849:Dutch West India Company 2845:Dutch East India Company 2709:Dutch East India Company 2517:House of Valois-Burgundy 1840:Seine-Oise-Marne culture 1644: 1569:for the entire country. 1304:fourth busiest in Europe 1178:Dutch West India Company 1174:Dutch East India Company 678:Netherlands constituency 662:House of Representatives 325:Caribbean reorganisation 205:Netherlands on the globe 18906:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956) 18556:Parliamentary Assembly 18551:Committee of Ministers 17944:British-Irish Agreement 16186:. New York: Reuters U.S 15907:"Amsterdam Dance Event" 15818:quoted in Fred Feddes, 14628:De Groot, Kees (2019). 14408:"European Union survey" 14153:28 January 2012 at the 14146:Vasileva, Katya (2011) 13450:parlementairemonitor.nl 13168:5 February 2011 at the 13004:"Caribbean Netherlands" 12797:(in Dutch). 2 July 2024 12311:"Over Natuurmonumenten" 12015:10.1111/1539-6924.00338 11686:The Depositional Record 11645:"Milieurekeningen 2008" 11444:Encyclopedia Britannica 11418:Encyclopedia Britannica 11222:Encyclopedia Britannica 11196:Encyclopedia Britannica 11171:Encyclopedia Britannica 10910:Encyclopedia Britannica 10830:Encyclopedia Britannica 10748:Encyclopedia Britannica 10574:Encyclopedia Britannica 10549:Encyclopedia Britannica 10523:Encyclopedia Britannica 10407:Bazelmans, Jos (2009). 10268:27 October 2016 at the 10052:10.1073/pnas.1112261109 9786:"Nederland of Holland?" 9733:. London. 12 April 2008 9704:(in Dutch). 11 May 2016 9698:"Nederland vs. Holland" 9223:Encyclopedia Britannica 9198:Encyclopedia Britannica 8837:(in English and Dutch). 8293:with beef stew on plate 8109:during a game with the 7858:Eurovision Song Contest 7788:Since the 1990s, Dutch 7504:single-celled organisms 7500:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 7438:Romanesque architecture 7423:Willem Frederik Hermans 6976:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 5781:Dutch farmers' protests 5728:. Thanks to increasing 5564:), petroleum refining ( 5528:down from 2nd in 2018. 5526:Global Innovation Index 4423:Social-Economic Council 4419:employers organisations 4269:King of the Netherlands 4229:V-Dem Democracy indices 4221:parliamentary democracy 4217:constitutional monarchy 4193:Government and politics 4180:. The highest point is 3959:in the north, with its 3841:Room for the River plan 3825:It is anticipated that 3696:through turf dredging. 3641:Christmas Flood of 1717 3525:river, discharges into 3158:prevented his daughter 3126:. Two years later, the 2913:Proto-industrialisation 2911:. During the period of 2763:, was headquartered in 2402:was fought over in the 2314:Godfrid, Duke of Frisia 2051:. In the first part of 1786:Maglemosian-like tribes 1777:(11,200–9,500 BC) used 1689:West Germanic languages 1433: 1427: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1229:constitutional monarchy 757:• 2011 census 584:constitutional monarchy 18639:Bosnia and Herzegovina 17780:(Sovereign Base Areas) 17461:Bosnia and Herzegovina 17226:Decorations and medals 16675:Burgundian Netherlands 16474:Statistics Netherlands 15331:"Holland Publications" 15151:. The World Bank. 2014 14813:. der Verdieping Trouw 14687:"Feestdagen Nederland" 14550:(in English and Dutch) 14478:20 August 2016 at the 14070:Fogel, Robert (2004). 13970:Statistics Netherlands 13945:Statistics Netherlands 13685:. EU Science Hub. 2018 11241:Finkelman and Miller, 11050:London Review of Books 10930:Junie T. Tong (2016). 10466:Willemsen, A. (2009), 10453:3 October 2011 at the 9301:"Agriculture and food" 8931:Statistics Netherlands 8903:Statistics Netherlands 8691: 8490: 8294: 8143:national football team 8121: 8075:. Endemol merged with 7790:electronic dance music 7657: 7636:George Baker Selection 7569: 7153:dedicated cycle tracks 7149:Cycling infrastructure 7132: 7094: 7089:Nederlandse Spoorwegen 7062: 6990: 6979: 6920: 6801:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6672:Statistics Netherlands 6457: 6011:Statistics Netherlands 5918:foreign-born residents 5909: 5889:41,000-45,000 and the 5777:agricultural pollution 5746:2019 Climate Agreement 5726:carbon-neutral economy 5709: 5693: 5649: 5544:, financial services ( 5509: 5462:Koninklijke Luchtmacht 5456:Royal Netherlands Army 5446:Royal Netherlands Navy 5357:Royal Netherlands Navy 5267: 5221:Caribbean Netherlands 5097:special municipalities 4523: 4417:Both trade unions and 4414: 4212: 4120: 4011:Atlantic mixed forests 3936: 3864:reclaimed from the sea 3799: 3684: 3644: 3412: 3386:special municipalities 3237:civilians who resisted 3212: 3116: 2936:asset-inflation bubble 2828: 2813: 2720: 2657:Spanish troops sacked 2654: 2573: 2420:Burgundian Netherlands 2339: 2253: 2228:Archdiocese of Utrecht 2182:and their language as 2162:, the closely related 2125: 1984: 1813:Linear Pottery culture 1622:below the great rivers 1482: 1136:. Dutch, English, and 860:$ 1.143 trillion ( 808:$ 1.329 trillion ( 717:Highest elevation 582:Unitary parliamentary 150: 120: 58: 23:. For other uses, see 19259:Member states of NATO 18566:Court of Human Rights 18213:Potential enlargement 17807:Bailiwick of Guernsey 17778:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 17221:Customs and etiquette 16456:International Futures 15684:"Saba Island Airport" 14604:Creationism in Europe 14086:"Expats in Nederland" 13765:. EU parliament. 2017 12445:Nature Communications 12373:10.1093/biosci/bix014 12335:World Heritage Centre 12074:"Going With the Flow" 12057:2 August 2010 at the 11749:Welschen, Ad: Course 10595:Motley, John (1859). 9972:Mallory, J. P.; 9526:Columbia Encyclopedia 9444:"General Information" 9389:Chapter 2, Article 32 9048:"Wet geldstelsel BES" 8696:[ˈneːdərlɑnt] 8676:Caribbean Netherlands 8629:Caribbean Netherlands 8478:from Limburg and the 8409:, while the adjacent 8289: 8195:European championship 8175:women's national team 8173:(#36) are Dutch. The 8151:European Championship 8145:was runner-up in the 8100: 7850:Amsterdam Dance Event 7736:, country pop singer 7652: 7563: 7552:international affairs 7550:, and involvement in 7486:(1629–95) discovered 7402:Diary of a Young Girl 7320:by Brabantine artist 7300:by Brabantine artist 7212:international airport 7127: 7084: 7073:emissions in the EU. 7054: 7014:general practitioners 6986:A public hospital in 6985: 6973: 6914: 6735:Dutch Reformed Church 6455: 5903: 5699: 5691: 5644:(dark blue), and the 5639: 5631:Caribbean Netherlands 5503: 5484:Korps Commandotroepen 5452:Koninklijke Landmacht 5295:Atlantic co-operation 5254: 5085:Caribbean Netherlands 4514: 4405: 4206: 4138:island chain off the 4115: 4091:Saint Kitts and Nevis 4075:Caribbean Netherlands 4053:Caribbean Netherlands 3923: 3914:Further information: 3785: 3682: 3650:On 14 December 1287, 3638: 3502:of these rivers, the 3417:Caribbean Netherlands 3410: 3401:Further information: 3391:Caribbean Netherlands 3268:, the Dutch fought a 3203: 3105:Dutch colonial empire 3102: 3064:, modelled after the 2971:William III of Orange 2819: 2801: 2707: 2644: 2568: 2337: 2240: 2190:(650–734) under King 2123: 1982: 1198:intensive agriculture 1142:Caribbean territories 1116:to the south, with a 1004: • Summer ( 708:• Water (%) 40:Nederland, Overijssel 19038:Dutch Language Union 17256:Orders of knighthood 16889:World Heritage Sites 16792:Coronavirus pandemic 16782:European debt crisis 16755:Dutch Liberation Day 16680:Habsburg Netherlands 16113:on 25 September 2008 16107:"Sport in Nederland" 15341:on 24 September 2015 14860:. NOS. 13 March 2016 14497:3 April 2023 at the 14262:on 30 September 2015 14222:Library of Congress. 13993:Gapminder Foundation 13620:on 21 December 2016. 12656:Buruma, Ybo (2007). 11823:. 20 September 2021. 11582:. pp. 101–117. 10986:Nanda, J. N (2005). 9895:vlaamswoordenboek.be 9628:Van der Lem, Anton. 8655:Netherlands Antilles 8591:Having ratified the 8270:K-1 World Grand Prix 8226:1979 Vuelta a Espana 8218:Winter Olympic Games 8214:Summer Olympic Games 7863:In classical music, 7389:Joost van den Vondel 7228:Royal Schiphol Group 6795:. During the 1990s, 6680:Humanistisch Verbond 5768:ecological footprint 5766:biocapacity - their 5674:World Economic Forum 5668:and Eastern Europe. 5414:after the defeat of 5299:European integration 5272:Dutch foreign policy 4305:Council of Ministers 4225:consociational state 4015:anthropogenic heaths 3969:biological diversity 3721:hoogheemraadschappen 3717:("water boards") or 3494:), as well as their 3365:Netherlands Antilles 3353:environmental issues 3310:European Communities 3242:joined the Waffen SS 3223:on 10 May 1940. The 3054:revolutionary France 2934:, the world's first 2793:Southern Netherlands 2495:Adriaen Thomasz. Key 2435:Habsburg Netherlands 2424:Habsburg Netherlands 2276:in the north to the 1947:Weser–Rhine Germanic 1821:Funnelbeaker culture 1754:. At the end of the 1470:les pays de par deçà 1348:international courts 1184:all over the world. 1160:, are the result of 1140:are official in the 1094:overseas territories 483:8.4% other Europeans 429:Recognised languages 19244:Countries in Europe 19201: / 17900:unincorporated area 17829:Bailiwick of Jersey 17691:States with limited 16864:Mountains and hills 16715:Batavian Revolution 16695:Spanish Netherlands 16690:Seventeen Provinces 16418:Netherlands profile 16055:. Routledge; 2013. 15741:2007GeoJo..68..293V 15664:on 6 September 2021 14972:on 10 January 2012. 14591:, pp. 361–395. 14390:22 May 2012 at the 14092:on 19 October 2014. 13568:on 10 December 2014 13522:on 15 February 2009 13371:on 3 September 2019 13252:10.34667/tind.46596 13152:. 11 February 2019. 12954:. 15 September 2022 12821:CBS Classifications 12563:2012ClCh..112..819B 12457:2020NatCo..11.5978G 12217:. 20 December 2019. 12199:. 20 December 2019. 12007:2003RiskA..23..575T 11897:on 26 December 2007 11698:2019DepRe...5...84D 11661:on 15 February 2010 11522:. 26 September 2012 11311:. kampwesterbork.nl 11167:"History of France" 11119:, pp. 985–986. 10263:"Germania Inferior" 10249:, 1986, pp. 183–212 10043:2012PNAS..109.1889R 9765:on 27 February 2012 9731:The Daily Telegraph 8238:1968 Tour de France 8230:1980 Tour de France 7887:Film and television 7548:rich history in art 7442:Gothic architecture 6999:health care systems 6515:in the province of 5702:Groningen gas field 5658:international trade 5089:openbare lichamen ( 4538:King's Commissioner 4453:Christian Democrats 4272:since 30 April 2013 4116:Underwater life of 4099:U.S. Virgin Islands 4001:. According to the 3995:Circumboreal Region 3991:Phytogeographically 3949:nature conservation 3656:St. Elizabeth flood 3262:First Canadian Army 3233:extermination camps 3074:William V of Orange 2991:Spanish Netherlands 2879:plains, among them 2612:Don Juan of Austria 2556:Seventeen Provinces 2428:Spanish Netherlands 2212:Battle of the Boarn 2090:Julian the Apostate 1995:was the geographer 1917:King's grave of Oss 1855:Bell Beaker culture 1844:Vlaardingen culture 1805:Swifterbant culture 1385:. Place names with 1338:and the trilateral 1243:, having legalised 1090:Northwestern Europe 669:European Parliament 442:Dutch Sign Language 358: / 296:Kingdom established 270:Spanish Netherlands 266:Before independence 246: (light green) 167:"William of Nassau" 77:Constituent country 32:Nederland, Colorado 18994:Benelux Parliament 18901:Russia (1996–2022) 18353:provisional member 18267:EFTA member states 17799:Crown Dependencies 17115:Telecommunications 16725:Kingdom of Holland 16168:Sports Illustrated 16031:The New York Times 15931:. 12 October 2012. 15860:on 10 October 2017 15686:. 25 February 2018 15605:. 9 January 2017. 15416:"CROW Fietsberaad" 15129:on 17 January 2013 14912:. 26 January 2022. 14743:on 25 January 2007 14672:. 15 October 2010. 14424:on 28 January 2007 14337:. rijksoverheid.nl 13982:Max Roser (2014). 13849:. 16 January 2015. 13795:on 10 October 2017 13550:on 1 January 2016. 13426:on 5 December 2008 12852:on 3 November 2013 12846:"De waterschappen" 12626:. 2023. p. 3. 12079:The New York Times 11967:on 22 October 2007 11491:"Member countries" 11392:Universal Newsreel 11332:on 2 December 2015 11301:on 7 December 2004 11046:"Japan Goes Dutch" 10885:on 14 January 2012 10826:"History of Spain" 10799:History of England 10191:on 10 October 2017 10116:Spiegel Historiael 9665:on 27 October 2016 9636:on 10 October 2017 9555:. 5 September 2013 9383:Dutch Wikisource. 8899:"Bevolkingsteller" 8528:Netherlands portal 8295: 8246:2017 Giro d'Italia 8122: 7923:Soldaat van Oranje 7846:DJ Mag Top 100 DJs 7773:Get Ready for This 7658: 7654:Johan Cruyff Arena 7570: 7568:in Amsterdam, 2017 7532:Dutch value system 7484:Christiaan Huygens 7374:Jacob van Ruisdael 7297:The Tower of Babel 7133: 7095: 7063: 6991: 6980: 6921: 6917:Utrecht University 6880:Ascension of Jesus 6763:Ascension of Jesus 6657: Other (5.1%) 6458: 5910: 5853:The country has a 5835:oldest populations 5710: 5706:natural-gas fields 5694: 5650: 5510: 5476:Royal Marechaussee 5442:Koninklijke Marine 5391:Treaty of Brussels 5280:Global Peace Index 5268: 4524: 4522:of the Netherlands 4485:a general election 4483:was the winner of 4445:coalition cabinets 4415: 4354:legislative powers 4326:primus inter pares 4246:, at present King 4213: 4121: 4029:Nitrogen pollution 3937: 3800: 3685: 3645: 3413: 3363:, and in 2010 the 3359:was introduced as 3260:. In 1944–45, the 3213: 3171:Cultivation System 3132:United Netherlands 3128:Congress of Vienna 3117: 3111:; dark green: the 3082:Napoleon Bonaparte 3078:Kingdom of Holland 3019:Kingdom of Holland 2829: 2814: 2721: 2655: 2628:defeat at Gembloux 2454:Battle of Mühlberg 2340: 2258:Carolingian empire 2254: 2126: 2077:Batavian rebellion 1985: 1928:North Sea Germanic 1775:Ahrensburg culture 1764:Upper Palaeolithic 1746:The oldest human ( 1529:refer to the whole 1423:Germanic languages 845:2024 estimate 793:2024 estimate 467:Ethnic groups 400:Regional languages 388:Official languages 19184: 19183: 19178: 19177: 19150:Dutch orthography 19004: 19003: 18919: 18918: 18586:Venice Commission 18546:Secretary General 18532:Council of Europe 18498: 18497: 18356: 18307: 18295: 18283: 18224: 18223: 18012: 18011: 17953: 17952: 17875:autonomous region 17846: 17845: 17842: 17841: 17359: 17358: 17326: 17325: 17166: 17165: 17067: 17066: 17044:Political parties 16980:Foreign relations 16902: 16901: 16772:Same-sex marriage 16720:Batavian Republic 16700:Eighty Years' War 16670:Holy Roman Empire 16365:978-90-446-3871-4 16316:978-1-909662-22-3 16260:978-0-470-00955-0 16143:on 12 August 2007 16061:978-1-135-24977-9 16000:Elsevier Weekblad 15193:978-3-319-96526-0 14843:978-90-259-0524-8 14767:978-90-5589-248-8 14578:978-1-84545-272-8 13989:Our World In Data 13532:. ez.amsterdam.nl 13310:10.18352/tseg.916 13189:on 11 August 2011 12872:"Mijn waterschap" 12724:978-90-04-35395-4 12662:Crime and Justice 11871:on 6 January 2008 11778:978-90-6984-481-7 11597:978-1-9788-1870-5 11282:978-90-5356-818-7 11152:978-3-030-66658-3 11093:Van Nimwegen 2020 11079:978-1-4422-5593-7 10998:978-81-8069-149-2 10973:978-0-19-516520-3 10943:978-1-317-13522-7 10863:978-1-316-34248-0 10683:Arnade, Peter J. 10647:978-0-7864-7470-7 10504:978-0-415-01923-1 10476:978-90-5730-627-3 10429:on 30 August 2017 10422:978-90-8964-078-9 10388:978-1-84545-272-8 10282:Lendering, Jona. 10261:Lendering, Jona, 10159:978-90-8890-084-6 9974:Adams, D. Q. 9614:978-0-521-34536-1 9587:978-0-8122-0070-6 9506:978-90-6704-185-0 9450:on 5 October 2013 9311:on 1 January 2016 9179:978-0-7614-7323-7 9098:on 19 August 2014 8631:and replaced the 8177:was runner-up in 8061:Joop van den Ende 8031:Carice van Houten 8023:Theo van de Sande 8019:Hoyte van Hoytema 7918:Soldier of Orange 7763:came together in 7690:Within Temptation 7544:cultural heritage 7446:Brabantine Gothic 7165:Port of Rotterdam 7067:electric vehicles 7004:According to the 6821:Islamic extremism 6715:cultural identity 6507:in the region of 6438: 6437: 5761:The Netherlands' 5734:renewable sources 5730:energy efficiency 5654:Port of Rotterdam 5506:Our World in Data 5373:F-35 Lightning II 5307:international law 5237:Foreign relations 5234: 5233: 5081: 5080: 4570:, are 22 Belgian 4561:hoogheemraadschap 4477:Party for Freedom 4388:Political culture 4374:States Provincial 4364:, are elected in 4352:, which also has 4313:state secretaries 4292:since 2 July 2024 4219:since 1815 and a 4035:Caribbean islands 3652:St. Lucia's flood 3519:de Grote Rivieren 3427:, and longitudes 3120:William Frederick 3094:Battle of Leipzig 3062:Batavian Republic 3058:Dutch republicans 3015:Batavian Republic 2975:Anthonie Heinsius 2893:Dutch East Indies 2881:Colony of Surinam 2810:Hendrick Avercamp 2773:Eighty Years' War 2757:States-Provincial 2663:Act of Abjuration 2620:Treaty of Bristol 2560:Eighty Years' War 2525:County of Holland 2404:Hook and Cod Wars 2344:Holy Roman Empire 2318:Gerolf of Holland 2306:Lower Lotharingia 2286:Rorik of Dorestad 2242:Rorik of Dorestad 2061:Germania Inferior 2007:was conquered by 1909:Hilversum culture 1905:Hallstatt culture 1871:Hilversum culture 1809:Ertebølle culture 1557:Eighty Years' War 1545:County of Holland 1507:Romance languages 1466:Dukes of Burgundy 1451:Germania Superior 1447:Germania Inferior 1439:Romance languages 1308:developed country 1292:busiest in Europe 1288:Port of Rotterdam 1261:same-sex marriage 1233:unitary structure 1166:Republican period 1075: 1074: 870:• Per capita 818:• Per capita 277:Act of Abjuration 188: 137:"I will maintain" 19291: 19216: 19215: 19213: 19212: 19211: 19206: 19202: 19199: 19198: 19197: 19194: 19160:Flemish language 19155:Dutch dictionary 19031: 19024: 19017: 19008: 19007: 18986: 18946: 18939: 18932: 18923: 18922: 18525: 18518: 18511: 18502: 18501: 18350: 18325:EU member states 18318: 18301: 18289: 18277: 18251: 18244: 18237: 18228: 18227: 18203: 18039: 18032: 18025: 18016: 18015: 18000: 17988: 17987: 17974:Governed by the 17936:Northern Ireland 17879:Åland convention 17861: 17860: 17771: 17770: 17741: 17740: 17683: 17418:Sovereign states 17399: 17392: 17385: 17376: 17375: 17363: 17362: 17339: 17177: 17176: 17148:Public transport 17078: 17077: 16913: 16912: 16807: 16806: 16633:Frankish Kingdom 16596:Migration Period 16535: 16528: 16521: 16512: 16511: 16488: 16440: 16439: 16430: 16429: 16369: 16346: 16325:Israel, Jonathan 16320: 16291: 16290: 16279: 16273: 16272: 16248: 16238: 16232: 16231: 16229: 16227: 16222:on 8 August 2019 16221: 16210: 16202: 16196: 16195: 16193: 16191: 16179: 16173: 16172: 16159: 16153: 16152: 16150: 16148: 16129: 16123: 16122: 16120: 16118: 16103: 16097: 16096: 16088: 16082: 16081: 16070: 16064: 16048: 16042: 16041: 16039: 16037: 16022: 16016: 16015: 16013: 16011: 15991: 15985: 15984: 15981:Evening Standard 15972: 15966: 15965: 15958: 15952: 15951: 15948:The New European 15939: 15933: 15932: 15929:Dutch Daily News 15921: 15915: 15914: 15903: 15897: 15896: 15894: 15892: 15876: 15870: 15869: 15867: 15865: 15845: 15839: 15836: 15830: 15816: 15810: 15809: 15781: 15772: 15769: 15763: 15762: 15752: 15720: 15714: 15713: 15702: 15696: 15695: 15693: 15691: 15680: 15674: 15673: 15671: 15669: 15660:. Archived from 15650: 15644: 15643: 15641: 15639: 15625: 15619: 15618: 15616: 15614: 15591: 15585: 15584: 15582: 15580: 15565: 15559: 15558: 15556: 15554: 15540: 15534: 15533: 15531: 15529: 15515: 15509: 15508: 15506: 15504: 15497:Seaport Magazine 15489: 15483: 15482: 15480: 15478: 15468: 15460: 15454: 15453: 15452:. 20 April 2023. 15442: 15436: 15435: 15433: 15431: 15422:. Archived from 15412: 15406: 15405: 15404:on 14 July 2014. 15400:. Archived from 15394: 15388: 15387: 15376: 15370: 15369: 15357: 15351: 15350: 15348: 15346: 15337:. Archived from 15335:hollandtrade.com 15326: 15320: 15319: 15317: 15315: 15300: 15294: 15293: 15291: 15289: 15274: 15268: 15267: 15265: 15263: 15258:. September 2019 15253: 15245: 15239: 15238: 15236: 15234: 15219: 15213: 15212: 15210: 15208: 15167: 15161: 15160: 15158: 15156: 15145: 15139: 15138: 15136: 15134: 15128: 15117: 15108: 15095: 15094: 15092: 15090: 15085:on 15 April 2010 15084: 15077: 15069: 15063: 15062: 15051: 15045: 15044: 15042: 15040: 15025: 15019: 15018: 15016: 15014: 15003: 14992: 14989: 14983: 14980: 14974: 14973: 14968:. Archived from 14962: 14956: 14955: 14948: 14942: 14941: 14939: 14937: 14923: 14914: 14913: 14902: 14896: 14895: 14893: 14891: 14884:Rijksoverheid.nl 14876: 14870: 14869: 14867: 14865: 14854: 14848: 14847: 14829: 14823: 14822: 14820: 14818: 14802: 14796: 14795: 14793: 14791: 14776: 14770: 14759: 14753: 14752: 14750: 14748: 14742: 14736:. Archived from 14735: 14727: 14721: 14720: 14718: 14716: 14705: 14699: 14698: 14696: 14694: 14683: 14674: 14673: 14666: 14660: 14659: 14649: 14625: 14619: 14618: 14598: 14592: 14586: 14580: 14566: 14560: 14559: 14557: 14555: 14540: 14529: 14528: 14526: 14524: 14517:rijksoverheid.nl 14508: 14502: 14489: 14483: 14470: 14464: 14463: 14461: 14459: 14454:on 29 April 2011 14440: 14434: 14433: 14431: 14429: 14423: 14417:. Archived from 14412: 14404: 14398: 14381: 14372: 14371: 14369: 14367: 14353: 14347: 14346: 14344: 14342: 14331: 14325: 14324: 14322: 14320: 14309: 14303: 14296: 14290: 14289: 14278: 14272: 14271: 14269: 14267: 14258:. Archived from 14248: 14242: 14241: 14230: 14224: 14215: 14209: 14208: 14206: 14204: 14199:on 28 April 2011 14188: 14182: 14177: 14171: 14164: 14158: 14144: 14138: 14137: 14130: 14124: 14123: 14121: 14119: 14110:. Archived from 14100: 14094: 14093: 14088:. Archived from 14082: 14076: 14075: 14067: 14061: 14060: 14058: 14056: 14045: 14039: 14038: 14036: 14034: 14016: 14010: 14009: 14007: 14005: 14000:on 7 August 2018 13996:. Archived from 13979: 13973: 13963: 13957: 13956: 13954: 13952: 13947:. 4 January 2024 13937: 13931: 13930: 13928: 13926: 13920: 13913: 13905: 13896: 13895: 13893: 13891: 13876: 13870: 13869: 13857: 13851: 13850: 13843: 13837: 13836: 13834: 13832: 13818: 13811: 13805: 13804: 13802: 13800: 13791:. Archived from 13789:Hollandalumni.nl 13781: 13775: 13774: 13772: 13770: 13759: 13753: 13752: 13750: 13726: 13720: 13719: 13717: 13715: 13708:"Country Trends" 13704: 13695: 13694: 13692: 13690: 13679: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13657: 13649: 13643: 13642: 13636: 13628: 13622: 13621: 13604: 13595: 13594: 13592: 13584: 13578: 13577: 13575: 13573: 13558: 13552: 13551: 13539: 13533: 13531: 13529: 13527: 13518:. 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Archived from 11946: 11940: 11939: 11937: 11935: 11926:. Archived from 11923:The Boston Globe 11913: 11907: 11906: 11904: 11902: 11887: 11881: 11880: 11878: 11876: 11861: 11855: 11854: 11852: 11850: 11831: 11825: 11824: 11816: 11810: 11809: 11801: 11795: 11789: 11783: 11782: 11760: 11754: 11747: 11736: 11735: 11725: 11677: 11671: 11670: 11668: 11666: 11660: 11654:. Archived from 11649: 11641: 11635: 11634: 11632: 11630: 11617: 11608: 11602: 11601: 11569: 11563: 11562: 11560: 11558: 11538: 11532: 11531: 11529: 11527: 11512: 11503: 11502: 11500: 11498: 11487: 11481: 11480: 11478: 11476: 11471:. 4 January 2018 11461: 11455: 11454: 11452: 11450: 11436: 11430: 11429: 11427: 11425: 11410: 11404: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11382: 11376: 11370: 11364: 11363: 11361: 11359: 11348: 11342: 11341: 11339: 11337: 11328:. Archived from 11318: 11312: 11310: 11308: 11306: 11297:. Archived from 11291: 11285: 11270: 11264: 11263: 11252: 11246: 11239: 11233: 11232: 11230: 11228: 11214: 11208: 11207: 11205: 11203: 11188: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11177: 11163: 11157: 11156: 11126: 11120: 11114: 11108: 11102: 11096: 11090: 11084: 11083: 11063: 11054: 11053: 11041: 11035: 11028:John J. McCusker 11013: 11007: 11006: 10984: 10978: 10977: 10958:John L. Esposito 10954: 10948: 10947: 10927: 10921: 10920: 10918: 10916: 10902: 10896: 10895:Digital History. 10894: 10892: 10890: 10881:. Archived from 10875: 10869: 10867: 10847: 10841: 10840: 10838: 10836: 10822: 10816: 10815: 10808: 10802: 10795: 10789: 10780: 10774: 10773: 10765: 10759: 10758: 10756: 10754: 10740: 10734: 10725: 10719: 10718: 10710: 10704: 10703: 10695: 10689: 10688: 10680: 10674: 10673: 10665: 10659: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10631: 10625: 10624: 10621:necrometrics.com 10613: 10607: 10606: 10592: 10586: 10585: 10583: 10581: 10566: 10560: 10559: 10557: 10555: 10541: 10535: 10534: 10532: 10530: 10515: 10509: 10508: 10484: 10478: 10464: 10458: 10445: 10439: 10438: 10436: 10434: 10425:. Archived from 10404: 10393: 10392: 10372: 10366: 10365: 10337: 10328: 10321: 10312: 10305: 10299: 10298: 10296: 10294: 10279: 10273: 10259: 10250: 10243: 10237: 10230: 10213: 10207: 10201: 10200: 10198: 10196: 10190: 10179: 10173:Fokkens, Harry. 10170: 10164: 10163: 10145: 10139: 10125: 10119: 10108: 10102: 10101: 10089: 10083: 10082: 10072: 10054: 10037:(6): 1889–1894. 10022: 10016: 10013: 10007: 10005: 10003: 10001: 9969: 9963: 9962: 9960: 9958: 9943: 9934: 9933: 9931: 9929: 9915: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9887: 9881: 9880: 9878: 9876: 9870:Travel + Leisure 9861: 9855: 9854: 9852: 9850: 9834: 9828: 9827: 9825: 9823: 9808: 9802: 9801: 9799: 9797: 9781: 9775: 9774: 9772: 9770: 9764: 9758:. Archived from 9757: 9749: 9743: 9742: 9740: 9738: 9723: 9717: 9716: 9711: 9709: 9694: 9688: 9681: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9655: 9646: 9645: 9643: 9641: 9632:. Archived from 9625: 9619: 9618: 9598: 9592: 9591: 9571: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9549: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9538: 9517: 9511: 9510: 9498: 9488: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9466: 9460: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9446:. Archived from 9439: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9428: 9409: 9403: 9402: 9397: 9395: 9380: 9374: 9373: 9371: 9369: 9355: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9339:. September 2017 9334: 9327: 9321: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9307:. Archived from 9305:hollandtrade.com 9296: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9273: 9265: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9254: 9248:historyworld.net 9240: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9215: 9209: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9190: 9184: 9183: 9167: 9158: 9152: 9151: 9141: 9117: 9108: 9107: 9105: 9103: 9088: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9077: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9044: 9038: 9037: 9035: 9033: 9023: 9015: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9004: 8986: 8980: 8979: 8977: 8975: 8956: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8928: 8920: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8895: 8889: 8888: 8886: 8884: 8870: 8853: 8852: 8845: 8839: 8838: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8801: 8792: 8791: 8789: 8787: 8770: 8762: 8756: 8755: 8753: 8751: 8740: 8716: 8713: 8707: 8706: 8705: 8704: 8698: 8685: 8679: 8664: 8658: 8651: 8645: 8642: 8636: 8621: 8615: 8612: 8606: 8603: 8597: 8589: 8583: 8564: 8558: 8555: 8530: 8525: 8524: 8523: 8493: 8185:won 9 out of 15 8163:Marco van Basten 8107:Robin van Persie 8006:Mohammed Bouyeri 8000:. Film director 7869:Louis Andriessen 7838:Sander van Doorn 7794:Armin van Buuren 7754:Nick & Simon 7378:Vincent van Gogh 7366:Johannes Vermeer 7358:Dutch Golden Age 7350:Hieronymus Bosch 7334: 7322:Vincent van Gogh 7312: 7292: 7208:Schiphol Airport 7128:Bike passage at 7092: 7091: 7077:Public transport 7012:, comparable to 6725:church which is 6656: 6646: 6636: 6626: 6616: 6357:'s-Hertogenbosch 6124: 6114: 6071: 6061: 6007: 5999: 5992: 5985: 5973: 5972: 5960:in the province 5952:in the province 5940:in the province 5790:, tomatoes, and 5646:EU single market 5369: 5346: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5102: 5101: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4922: 4920: 4919: 4881: 4879: 4878: 4848:'s-Hertogenbosch 4840: 4838: 4837: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4581: 4580: 4461:Social Democrats 4430:social tolerance 4368:on the basis of 4366:direct elections 4348:parliament, the 4281: 4265:Willem-Alexander 4261: 4174:Windward Islands 4152:are part of the 4136:Leeward Antilles 4087:Saint Barthélemy 3953:Natuurmonumenten 3453:land reclamation 3209:German air raids 3160:Queen Wilhelmina 3124:Sovereign Prince 2993:, established a 2979:Forty Years' War 2956:Franco-Dutch War 2833:Dutch Golden Age 2777:Generality Lands 2680:Peace of Münster 2636:Union of Utrecht 2529:Hanseatic League 2483: 2471: 2445: 2400:Count of Holland 2278:Kingdom of Italy 2157:Migration Period 2138:Frankish kingdom 2112:Frankish Kingdom 2041:Limes Germanicus 2033:Germania Antiqua 1891:Germanic peoples 1859:copper artefacts 1842:—related to the 1817:animal husbandry 1815:the practice of 1801:hunter-gatherers 1736: 1724: 1561:Anglo-Dutch Wars 1485: 1436: 1430: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1342:Union. It hosts 1272:eleventh-highest 1268:advanced economy 1257:women's suffrage 1241:social tolerance 1196:, mild climate, 1170:Dutch Golden Age 1122:maritime borders 1112:to the east and 1106:twelve provinces 933: 932: 926: 925: 919: 908: 907: 901: 900: 894: 878: 877: 859: 858: 842: 826: 825: 807: 806: 790: 747:18,177,600 ( 746: 745: 603:Willem-Alexander 373: 372: 370: 369: 368: 363: 362:52.367°N 4.883°E 359: 356: 355: 354: 351: 336:and largest city 319:15 December 1954 287:Peace of Münster 229: 228:in the Caribbean 223: 216: 213: 206: 203: 190: 189: 163: 155: 133: 125: 102: 91: 69: 61: 50: 49: 36:Nederland, Texas 19299: 19298: 19294: 19293: 19292: 19290: 19289: 19288: 19219: 19218: 19209: 19207: 19203: 19200: 19195: 19192: 19190: 19188: 19187: 19185: 19180: 19179: 19174: 19133: 19112: 19071: 19040: 19035: 19005: 19000: 18998:Flag of Benelux 18987: 18978: 18955: 18950: 18920: 18915: 18884: 18838: 18764:North Macedonia 18595: 18534: 18529: 18499: 18494: 18493: 18491:UK–EU relations 18487:CH–EU relations 18474: 18319: 18310: 18261: 18257:Members of the 18255: 18225: 18220: 18219: 18204: 18195: 18052: 18043: 18013: 18008: 17981: 17969:Oceanic islands 17949: 17942:subject to the 17909: 17904:Svalbard Treaty 17902:subject to the 17884: 17877:subject to the 17857: 17855: 17853: 17838: 17793: 17762: 17737: 17734: 17726: 17712:Northern Cyprus 17695: 17692: 17684: 17675: 17591:North Macedonia 17412: 17403: 17368: 17360: 17355: 17342: 17335: 17322: 17276:Public holidays 17162: 17129: 17063: 16898: 16894:Zuiderzee Works 16796: 16777:Great Recession 16656:Frisian Freedom 16628:Frisian Kingdom 16569:Germanic tribes 16555: 16545: 16539: 16479: 16437: 16427: 16402: 16377: 16372: 16366: 16343: 16317: 16300: 16295: 16294: 16281: 16280: 16276: 16261: 16239: 16235: 16225: 16223: 16219: 16208: 16204: 16203: 16199: 16189: 16187: 16180: 16176: 16161: 16160: 16156: 16146: 16144: 16131: 16130: 16126: 16116: 16114: 16105: 16104: 16100: 16089: 16085: 16072: 16071: 16067: 16049: 16045: 16035: 16033: 16023: 16019: 16009: 16007: 16006:on 26 July 2019 15992: 15988: 15973: 15969: 15960: 15959: 15955: 15940: 15936: 15923: 15922: 15918: 15905: 15904: 15900: 15890: 15888: 15878: 15877: 15873: 15863: 15861: 15846: 15842: 15837: 15833: 15817: 15813: 15798: 15782: 15775: 15770: 15766: 15721: 15717: 15704: 15703: 15699: 15689: 15687: 15682: 15681: 15677: 15667: 15665: 15652: 15651: 15647: 15637: 15635: 15627: 15626: 15622: 15612: 15610: 15593: 15592: 15588: 15578: 15576: 15566: 15562: 15552: 15550: 15542: 15541: 15537: 15527: 15525: 15517: 15516: 15512: 15502: 15500: 15491: 15490: 15486: 15476: 15474: 15466: 15462: 15461: 15457: 15444: 15443: 15439: 15429: 15427: 15426:on 17 July 2014 15414: 15413: 15409: 15396: 15395: 15391: 15384:opendata.cbs.nl 15378: 15377: 15373: 15358: 15354: 15344: 15342: 15327: 15323: 15313: 15311: 15302: 15301: 15297: 15287: 15285: 15276: 15275: 15271: 15261: 15259: 15251: 15247: 15246: 15242: 15232: 15230: 15221: 15220: 15216: 15206: 15204: 15194: 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13625: 13613:NRC Handelsblad 13606: 13605: 13598: 13590: 13586: 13585: 13581: 13571: 13569: 13560: 13559: 13555: 13540: 13536: 13525: 13523: 13514: 13513: 13509: 13499: 13497: 13492: 13491: 13487: 13477: 13475: 13468: 13464: 13454: 13452: 13444: 13443: 13439: 13429: 13427: 13418: 13417: 13413: 13403: 13401: 13393: 13389: 13388: 13384: 13374: 13372: 13368: 13361: 13357: 13356: 13352: 13342: 13340: 13332:Chai, Barbara. 13330: 13326: 13289: 13285: 13280: 13276: 13266: 13264: 13262: 13238: 13234: 13224: 13222: 13218: 13211: 13207: 13206: 13202: 13192: 13190: 13181: 13180: 13176: 13170:Wayback Machine 13161: 13157: 13144: 13143: 13139: 13094: 13090: 13081: 13080: 13076: 13067: 13066: 13062: 13052: 13050: 13045: 13044: 13040: 13032: 13028: 13027: 13023: 13013: 13011: 13008:City Population 13002: 13001: 12994: 12987: 12979: 12977: 12972: 12971: 12967: 12957: 12955: 12952:City Population 12946: 12945: 12938: 12928: 12926: 12917: 12916: 12912: 12902: 12900: 12892: 12891: 12887: 12877: 12875: 12870: 12869: 12865: 12855: 12853: 12844: 12843: 12839: 12829: 12827: 12815: 12814: 12810: 12800: 12798: 12787: 12786: 12782: 12772: 12770: 12759: 12758: 12754: 12744: 12742: 12737: 12736: 12732: 12725: 12709: 12705: 12654: 12650: 12635: 12631: 12617: 12613: 12612: 12608: 12598: 12594: 12551:Climatic Change 12543: 12539: 12529: 12527: 12522: 12521: 12517: 12502: 12498: 12437: 12433: 12423: 12421: 12412: 12411: 12407: 12352: 12348: 12338: 12336: 12327: 12326: 12322: 12309: 12308: 12304: 12294: 12292: 12283: 12282: 12278: 12268: 12266: 12258: 12254: 12253: 12249: 12239: 12237: 12226: 12222: 12209: 12208: 12204: 12191: 12190: 12186: 12176: 12174: 12151: 12150: 12143: 12133: 12131: 12123: 12122: 12118: 12110: 12102: 12098: 12088: 12086: 12069: 12065: 12059:Wayback Machine 12050: 12046: 11990: 11984: 11980: 11970: 11968: 11947: 11943: 11933: 11931: 11930:on 30 June 2006 11914: 11910: 11900: 11898: 11889: 11888: 11884: 11874: 11872: 11863: 11862: 11858: 11848: 11846: 11833: 11832: 11828: 11818: 11817: 11813: 11802: 11798: 11790: 11786: 11779: 11761: 11757: 11748: 11739: 11706:10.1002/dep2.56 11678: 11674: 11664: 11662: 11658: 11647: 11643: 11642: 11638: 11628: 11626: 11615: 11609: 11605: 11598: 11570: 11566: 11556: 11554: 11540: 11539: 11535: 11525: 11523: 11514: 11513: 11506: 11496: 11494: 11489: 11488: 11484: 11474: 11472: 11469:gouvernement.lu 11463: 11462: 11458: 11448: 11446: 11438: 11437: 11433: 11423: 11421: 11412: 11411: 11407: 11397: 11395: 11384: 11383: 11379: 11371: 11367: 11357: 11355: 11350: 11349: 11345: 11335: 11333: 11320: 11319: 11315: 11304: 11302: 11293: 11292: 11288: 11271: 11267: 11262:. 24 June 2013. 11254: 11253: 11249: 11240: 11236: 11226: 11224: 11216: 11215: 11211: 11201: 11199: 11190: 11189: 11185: 11175: 11173: 11165: 11164: 11160: 11153: 11127: 11123: 11115: 11111: 11103: 11099: 11091: 11087: 11080: 11064: 11057: 11042: 11038: 11014: 11010: 10999: 10987: 10985: 10981: 10974: 10955: 10951: 10944: 10928: 10924: 10914: 10912: 10904: 10903: 10899: 10888: 10886: 10877: 10876: 10872: 10864: 10848: 10844: 10834: 10832: 10824: 10823: 10819: 10810: 10809: 10805: 10796: 10792: 10781: 10777: 10766: 10762: 10752: 10750: 10742: 10741: 10737: 10726: 10722: 10711: 10707: 10696: 10692: 10681: 10677: 10666: 10662: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10632: 10628: 10615: 10614: 10610: 10593: 10589: 10579: 10577: 10568: 10567: 10563: 10553: 10551: 10543: 10542: 10538: 10528: 10526: 10517: 10516: 10512: 10505: 10485: 10481: 10465: 10461: 10455:Wayback Machine 10446: 10442: 10432: 10430: 10423: 10405: 10396: 10389: 10373: 10369: 10354: 10338: 10331: 10322: 10315: 10307:Roymans, Nico, 10306: 10302: 10292: 10290: 10280: 10276: 10270:Wayback Machine 10260: 10253: 10244: 10240: 10231: 10216: 10208: 10204: 10194: 10192: 10188: 10177: 10171: 10167: 10160: 10146: 10142: 10136:Wayback Machine 10126: 10122: 10118:33, pp. 423–428 10109: 10105: 10090: 10086: 10023: 10019: 10014: 10010: 9999: 9997: 9990: 9970: 9966: 9956: 9954: 9945: 9944: 9937: 9927: 9925: 9917: 9916: 9909: 9899: 9897: 9889: 9888: 9884: 9874: 9872: 9862: 9858: 9848: 9846: 9843:When in Holland 9835: 9831: 9821: 9819: 9810: 9809: 9805: 9795: 9793: 9782: 9778: 9768: 9766: 9762: 9755: 9751: 9750: 9746: 9736: 9734: 9725: 9724: 9720: 9707: 9705: 9696: 9695: 9691: 9682: 9678: 9668: 9666: 9657: 9656: 9649: 9639: 9637: 9626: 9622: 9615: 9599: 9595: 9588: 9572: 9568: 9558: 9556: 9551: 9550: 9546: 9536: 9534: 9519: 9518: 9514: 9507: 9489: 9485: 9475: 9473: 9468: 9467: 9463: 9453: 9451: 9440: 9436: 9426: 9424: 9423:on 3 March 2016 9411: 9410: 9406: 9393: 9391: 9381: 9377: 9367: 9365: 9357: 9356: 9352: 9342: 9340: 9329: 9328: 9324: 9314: 9312: 9297: 9290: 9280: 9278: 9276:Washington Post 9268:Reiley, Laura. 9266: 9262: 9252: 9250: 9242: 9241: 9237: 9227: 9225: 9217: 9216: 9212: 9202: 9200: 9192: 9191: 9187: 9180: 9160: 9159: 9155: 9139:10.1038/466170a 9118: 9111: 9101: 9099: 9090: 9089: 9085: 9075: 9073: 9068: 9067: 9063: 9053: 9051: 9046: 9045: 9041: 9031: 9029: 9021: 9017: 9016: 9012: 9002: 9000: 8988: 8987: 8983: 8973: 8971: 8970:. 16 April 2024 8958: 8957: 8946: 8936: 8934: 8926: 8922: 8921: 8917: 8907: 8905: 8897: 8896: 8892: 8882: 8880: 8872: 8871: 8856: 8847: 8846: 8842: 8829: 8828: 8824: 8814: 8812: 8809:opendata.cbs.nl 8803: 8802: 8795: 8785: 8783: 8768: 8764: 8763: 8759: 8749: 8747: 8742: 8741: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8719: 8714: 8710: 8700: 8699: 8686: 8682: 8665: 8661: 8652: 8648: 8643: 8639: 8622: 8618: 8613: 8609: 8604: 8600: 8590: 8586: 8565: 8561: 8556: 8549: 8544: 8526: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8372:, a high proof 8304:global cuisines 8284: 8278: 8252:, the youngest 8216:and 110 at the 8095: 8089: 8072:Deal or No Deal 7990:Fons Rademakers 7908:Turkish Delight 7899: 7891:Main articles: 7889: 7777:rap and hip hop 7730:metal festivals 7702:Hail of Bullets 7696:and pop singer 7662:symphonic metal 7593: 7585:Main articles: 7583: 7540: 7534: 7346: 7345: 7344: 7343: 7342: 7335: 7326: 7325: 7324: 7313: 7305: 7304: 7293: 7282: 7270:Main articles: 7268: 7263: 7257: 7222:, the nation's 7205: 7197:inland shipping 7161: 7159:Water transport 7122: 7116: 7079: 7072: 7049: 7040: 7034: 6968: 6962: 6950:doctoral degree 6901: 6895: 6832:Indo-Surinamese 6797:Muslim refugees 6773:migrant workers 6661: 6660: 6659: 6658: 6654: 6652: 6644: 6642: 6634: 6632: 6624: 6622: 6614: 6606: 6600: 6539:Romani language 6475:Besides Dutch, 6450: 6444: 6439: 6125: 6119: 6115: 6072: 6066: 6062: 6014: 6013: 6008: 6005: 6003: 5978: 5839:Life expectancy 5811: 5803:Main articles: 5801: 5759: 5686: 5662:migrant workers 5609:(AEX), part of 5498: 5492: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5370: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5347: 5336: 5330: 5270:The history of 5249: 5241:Main articles: 5239: 5207: 5192: 5190: 5176: 5161: 5159: 5145: 5130: 5128: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5048: 5033: 5031: 5014: 4999: 4997: 4980: 4973: 4958: 4956: 4939: 4932: 4917: 4915: 4898: 4891: 4876: 4874: 4857: 4850: 4835: 4833: 4816: 4801: 4799: 4782: 4767: 4765: 4748: 4741: 4726: 4724: 4707: 4692: 4690: 4673: 4666: 4651: 4649: 4632: 4617: 4615: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4534: 4526:Main articles: 4509: 4471:(currently the 4463:(currently the 4455:(currently the 4400: 4392:Main articles: 4390: 4340:The cabinet is 4301:executive power 4297: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4282: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4262: 4201: 4195: 4158:Leeward Islands 4130:is part of the 4059:Lesser Antilles 4055: 4039:Main articles: 4037: 3977:Eastern Scheldt 3941:Staatsbosbeheer 3918: 3912: 3903: 3856: 3850: 3780: 3772:Main articles: 3770: 3755:Zuiderzee Works 3633: 3621:Main articles: 3619: 3553: 3547: 3535:Dutch Low Saxon 3405: 3399: 3278: 3225:Rotterdam Blitz 3198: 3186:Main articles: 3184: 3156:Ascendancy laws 3086:Louis Bonaparte 3066:French Republic 3060:proclaimed the 3033: 3013:Main articles: 3011: 2983:Nine Years' War 2932:boom-bust cycle 2751:entered into a 2702: 2694:Main articles: 2692: 2608:sack of Antwerp 2550:Under Habsburg 2531:several times. 2501: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2484: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2446: 2437: 2436: 2430: 2418:Main articles: 2416: 2408:Philip the Good 2332: 2326: 2188:Frisian Kingdom 2118: 2116:Frisian Kingdom 2110:Main articles: 2108: 2086:English Channel 1966:La Tène culture 1897: 1883:Iron Age Europe 1881:Main articles: 1879: 1873:(1800–800 BC). 1853:The subsequent 1767:Hamburg culture 1744: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1714: 1708: 1703: 1697: 1675:or Old English 1647: 1615:is used by the 1595:the Netherlands 1578:the Netherlands 1515: 1500:deictic meaning 1367: 1362: 1356: 1031: 1009: 998: 965: 930: 929: 928: 917: 905: 904: 903: 892: 871: 852: 840: 819: 800: 784: 768: 758: 739: 724: 709: 695: 680: 658: 643: 614: 599: 560: 530: 522: 512:Dutch Caribbean 471: 461: 437:Dutch Low Saxon 430: 423: 402: 378:Government seat 366: 364: 360: 357: 352: 349: 347: 345: 344: 343: 337: 329:10 October 2010 315:Kingdom Charter 291:30 January 1648 255:Sovereign state 249: 248: 241: 231: 230: 224: 217: 207: 204: 192: 191: 174: 170: 164: 157: 140: 134: 127: 122:Je maintiendrai 109: 108: 107: 103: 96: 92: 79: 70: 63: 55: 54:The Netherlands 48: 43: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 19297: 19287: 19286: 19281: 19276: 19271: 19266: 19261: 19256: 19251: 19246: 19241: 19236: 19231: 19182: 19181: 19176: 19175: 19173: 19172: 19167: 19162: 19157: 19152: 19147: 19145:Dutch language 19141: 19139: 19135: 19134: 19132: 19131: 19126: 19120: 19118: 19114: 19113: 19111: 19110: 19100: 19090: 19079: 19077: 19073: 19072: 19070: 19069: 19064: 19059: 19048: 19046: 19042: 19041: 19034: 19033: 19026: 19019: 19011: 19002: 19001: 18992: 18989: 18988: 18981: 18979: 18977: 18976: 18971: 18966: 18960: 18957: 18956: 18949: 18948: 18941: 18934: 18926: 18917: 18916: 18914: 18913: 18908: 18903: 18898: 18892: 18890: 18889:Former members 18886: 18885: 18883: 18882: 18877: 18872: 18867: 18862: 18857: 18852: 18846: 18844: 18840: 18839: 18837: 18836: 18834:United Kingdom 18831: 18826: 18821: 18816: 18811: 18806: 18801: 18796: 18791: 18786: 18781: 18776: 18771: 18766: 18761: 18756: 18751: 18746: 18741: 18736: 18731: 18726: 18721: 18716: 18711: 18706: 18701: 18696: 18691: 18686: 18681: 18676: 18671: 18666: 18661: 18659:Czech Republic 18656: 18651: 18646: 18641: 18636: 18631: 18626: 18621: 18616: 18611: 18605: 18603: 18597: 18596: 18594: 18593: 18591:Pompidou Group 18588: 18583: 18578: 18573: 18568: 18563: 18558: 18553: 18548: 18542: 18540: 18536: 18535: 18528: 18527: 18520: 18513: 18505: 18496: 18495: 18479: 18476: 18475: 18473: 18472: 18467: 18462: 18457: 18452: 18447: 18442: 18437: 18432: 18427: 18422: 18417: 18412: 18407: 18402: 18397: 18392: 18387: 18382: 18377: 18372: 18367: 18365:Czech Republic 18362: 18357: 18345: 18340: 18335: 18329: 18327: 18321: 18320: 18313: 18311: 18309: 18308: 18296: 18284: 18271: 18269: 18263: 18262: 18254: 18253: 18246: 18239: 18231: 18222: 18221: 18217:Former members 18209: 18206: 18205: 18198: 18196: 18194: 18193: 18188: 18183: 18178: 18173: 18168: 18163: 18158: 18153: 18148: 18143: 18138: 18133: 18128: 18123: 18118: 18113: 18108: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18088: 18086:Czech Republic 18083: 18078: 18073: 18068: 18063: 18057: 18054: 18053: 18050:European Union 18042: 18041: 18034: 18027: 18019: 18010: 18009: 18007: 18006: 17994: 17980: 17979: 17972: 17966: 17963: 17959: 17958: 17955: 17954: 17951: 17950: 17948: 17947: 17933: 17928: 17923: 17917: 17915: 17914:United Kingdom 17911: 17910: 17908: 17907: 17892: 17890: 17886: 17885: 17883: 17882: 17867: 17865: 17858: 17851: 17848: 17847: 17844: 17843: 17840: 17839: 17837: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17825: 17824: 17819: 17814: 17803: 17801: 17795: 17794: 17792: 17791: 17781: 17774: 17768: 17767:United Kingdom 17764: 17763: 17761: 17760: 17759: 17758: 17747: 17745: 17738: 17731: 17728: 17727: 17725: 17724: 17719: 17714: 17709: 17704: 17698: 17696: 17689: 17686: 17685: 17678: 17676: 17674: 17673: 17668: 17666:United Kingdom 17663: 17658: 17653: 17648: 17643: 17638: 17633: 17628: 17623: 17618: 17613: 17608: 17603: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17583: 17578: 17573: 17568: 17563: 17558: 17553: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17528: 17523: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17481:Czech Republic 17478: 17473: 17468: 17463: 17458: 17453: 17448: 17443: 17438: 17433: 17428: 17422: 17420: 17414: 17413: 17402: 17401: 17394: 17387: 17379: 17373: 17370: 17369: 17357: 17356: 17354: 17353: 17348: 17341: 17340: 17332: 17331: 17328: 17327: 17324: 17323: 17321: 17320: 17315: 17314: 17313: 17308: 17303: 17298: 17288: 17283: 17278: 17273: 17268: 17263: 17258: 17253: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17223: 17218: 17216:Cultural icons 17213: 17212: 17211: 17201: 17196: 17191: 17186: 17180: 17174: 17168: 17167: 17164: 17163: 17161: 17160: 17158:Road transport 17155: 17153:Rail transport 17150: 17145: 17139: 17137: 17131: 17130: 17128: 17127: 17122: 17117: 17112: 17107: 17102: 17097: 17092: 17087: 17081: 17075: 17069: 17068: 17065: 17064: 17062: 17061: 17056: 17051: 17049:Prime Minister 17046: 17041: 17036: 17031: 17026: 17024:Municipalities 17021: 17016: 17015: 17014: 17009: 16999: 16994: 16993: 16992: 16982: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16962: 16957: 16952: 16947: 16942: 16937: 16932: 16930:Climate change 16927: 16922: 16916: 16910: 16904: 16903: 16900: 16899: 16897: 16896: 16891: 16886: 16881: 16876: 16871: 16866: 16861: 16856: 16851: 16846: 16841: 16836: 16834:Extreme points 16831: 16826: 16821: 16816: 16810: 16804: 16798: 16797: 16795: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16779: 16774: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16758: 16757: 16752: 16742: 16740:United Kingdom 16737: 16732: 16727: 16722: 16717: 16712: 16707: 16705:Dutch Republic 16702: 16697: 16692: 16687: 16682: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16658: 16645: 16643:Lower Lorraine 16640: 16638:Middle Francia 16635: 16630: 16625: 16620: 16611: 16598: 16593: 16576: 16571: 16565: 16563: 16557: 16556: 16550: 16547: 16546: 16544: articles 16538: 16537: 16530: 16523: 16515: 16509: 16508: 16502: 16490: 16489: 16477: 16471: 16459: 16458: 16449: 16434: 16424: 16415: 16410: 16384: 16376: 16375:External links 16373: 16371: 16370: 16364: 16347: 16341: 16321: 16315: 16301: 16299: 16296: 16293: 16292: 16274: 16259: 16233: 16197: 16174: 16171:. 21 May 2019. 16154: 16124: 16098: 16083: 16065: 16043: 16017: 15986: 15967: 15953: 15934: 15916: 15911:local-life.com 15898: 15871: 15840: 15831: 15828:978-9068685954 15811: 15796: 15773: 15764: 15735:(4): 293–305. 15715: 15697: 15675: 15645: 15620: 15586: 15560: 15535: 15510: 15484: 15455: 15437: 15420:Fietsberaad.nl 15407: 15389: 15380:"CBS Statline" 15371: 15352: 15321: 15310:. 21 June 2017 15295: 15284:on 13 May 2009 15269: 15240: 15214: 15192: 15162: 15140: 15096: 15064: 15046: 15020: 14993: 14984: 14975: 14957: 14943: 14915: 14897: 14886:. 10 July 2020 14871: 14849: 14842: 14824: 14811:Dossier Relige 14797: 14786:. 7 April 2022 14771: 14754: 14722: 14700: 14675: 14661: 14640:(4): 409–423. 14620: 14613: 14593: 14581: 14561: 14530: 14503: 14484: 14465: 14435: 14399: 14373: 14348: 14326: 14315:. Taalcanon.nl 14304: 14300:ebs_243_en.pdf 14291: 14282:"CBS Statline" 14273: 14243: 14234:"CBS Statline" 14225: 14210: 14183: 14172: 14159: 14139: 14125: 14095: 14077: 14062: 14040: 14011: 13974: 13958: 13932: 13897: 13871: 13852: 13838: 13806: 13776: 13754: 13721: 13696: 13674: 13644: 13623: 13596: 13579: 13553: 13534: 13507: 13485: 13462: 13437: 13411: 13398:Unicef-irc.org 13382: 13350: 13324: 13283: 13274: 13260: 13232: 13221:on 4 June 2017 13200: 13174: 13155: 13137: 13108:(3): 429–458. 13088: 13074: 13060: 13038: 13021: 13010:. 23 July 2023 12992: 12965: 12936: 12910: 12885: 12863: 12837: 12808: 12780: 12752: 12730: 12723: 12703: 12690:10.1086/650185 12674:10.1086/650185 12648: 12629: 12606: 12592: 12557:(3): 819–845. 12537: 12515: 12510:consoglobe.com 12496: 12431: 12405: 12366:(6): 534–545. 12346: 12320: 12302: 12289:Nationaal Park 12276: 12247: 12220: 12202: 12184: 12141: 12116: 12096: 12063: 12044: 12001:(3): 575–583. 11978: 11941: 11908: 11882: 11856: 11845:on 5 July 2017 11826: 11811: 11796: 11784: 11777: 11755: 11737: 11672: 11636: 11603: 11596: 11564: 11533: 11504: 11482: 11456: 11431: 11420:. 17 June 2023 11405: 11377: 11365: 11343: 11313: 11286: 11265: 11247: 11234: 11209: 11183: 11158: 11151: 11121: 11109: 11097: 11095:, p. 354. 11085: 11078: 11055: 11036: 11020:Empire, Mughal 11008: 10997: 10979: 10972: 10960:, ed. (2004). 10949: 10942: 10922: 10897: 10870: 10862: 10842: 10817: 10803: 10790: 10775: 10760: 10735: 10720: 10705: 10702:. p. 451. 10690: 10687:. p. 237. 10675: 10672:. p. 372. 10660: 10646: 10626: 10608: 10587: 10561: 10536: 10510: 10503: 10497:. p. 57. 10479: 10459: 10440: 10421: 10394: 10387: 10367: 10352: 10329: 10313: 10300: 10274: 10251: 10238: 10214: 10202: 10165: 10158: 10140: 10120: 10103: 10084: 10017: 10008: 9988: 9964: 9935: 9907: 9882: 9856: 9829: 9803: 9790:Neerlandistiek 9776: 9744: 9718: 9689: 9676: 9647: 9620: 9613: 9593: 9586: 9566: 9544: 9512: 9505: 9483: 9461: 9434: 9404: 9375: 9350: 9322: 9288: 9260: 9235: 9210: 9185: 9178: 9153: 9109: 9083: 9061: 9039: 9010: 8981: 8944: 8915: 8890: 8854: 8851:. 19 May 2015. 8840: 8822: 8793: 8757: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8718: 8717: 8708: 8680: 8672:European Union 8659: 8646: 8637: 8616: 8607: 8598: 8584: 8572:Sint Eustatius 8559: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8539: 8538: 8532: 8531: 8515: 8512: 8491:worstenbroodje 8466:Flemish Region 8435:soused herring 8280:Main article: 8277: 8274: 8250:Max Verstappen 8222:Joop Zoetemelk 8179:2019 World Cup 8171:Johan Neeskens 8091:Main article: 8088: 8085: 7960:Basic Instinct 7934:The Fourth Man 7903:Paul Verhoeven 7888: 7885: 7628:Golden Earring 7582: 7579: 7536:Main article: 7533: 7530: 7524:, cheese, and 7496:pendulum clock 7466:Traditionalism 7427:Cees Nooteboom 7336: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7314: 7307: 7306: 7294: 7287: 7286: 7285: 7284: 7283: 7267: 7264: 7259:Main article: 7256: 7253: 7204: 7201: 7185:bulk materials 7173:container port 7160: 7157: 7118:Main article: 7115: 7112: 7078: 7075: 7070: 7048: 7047:Road transport 7045: 7036:Main article: 7033: 7030: 7025: 7024: 7021: 6964:Main article: 6961: 6958: 6897:Main article: 6894: 6891: 6868:ChristianUnion 6785:Dutch colonies 6653: 6643: 6633: 6623: 6613: 6609: 6608: 6607: 6602:Main article: 6599: 6596: 6553:Sint Eustatius 6446:Main article: 6443: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6402: 6401: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6368: 6367: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6334: 6333: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6300: 6299: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6266: 6265: 6262: 6257: 6255:Haarlemmermeer 6252: 6249: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6232: 6231: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6198: 6197: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6164: 6163: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6108: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6076: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6009: 6004: 6002: 6001: 5994: 5987: 5979: 5976: 5971: 5827:fertility rate 5800: 5797: 5758: 5755: 5751:carbon dioxide 5685: 5682: 5593:GDP per capita 5556:), chemicals ( 5494:Main article: 5491: 5488: 5480: 5479: 5469: 5459: 5449: 5416:Saddam Hussein 5371: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5348: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5337: 5332:Main article: 5329: 5326: 5291:foreign policy 5238: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5203: 5201: 5199:Sint Eustatius 5187: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5172: 5170: 5156: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5141: 5139: 5125: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5106: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5062: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5044: 5042: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5010: 5008: 4994: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4976: 4974: 4969: 4967: 4953: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4935: 4933: 4928: 4926: 4912: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4894: 4892: 4887: 4885: 4871: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4853: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4812: 4810: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4778: 4776: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4744: 4742: 4737: 4735: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4703: 4701: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4669: 4667: 4662: 4660: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4628: 4626: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4542:municipalities 4508: 4505: 4501:prime minister 4389: 4386: 4350:States General 4283: 4276: 4275: 4263: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4197:Main article: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4166:Virgin Islands 4150:Sint Eustatius 4143: 4045:Sint Eustatius 4036: 4033: 3999:Boreal Kingdom 3911: 3908: 3901: 3880:green recovery 3868:sea level rise 3860:climate change 3852:Main article: 3849: 3848:Climate change 3846: 3827:global warming 3818:as one of the 3808:Maeslantkering 3769: 3766: 3762:climate change 3733:. In 1932 the 3618: 3615: 3549:Main article: 3546: 3543: 3398: 3395: 3377:Sint Eustatius 3355:. In 2002 the 3341:women's rights 3326:European Union 3286:decolonisation 3277: 3276:Decolonisation 3274: 3183: 3180: 3148:personal union 3136:King William I 3080:was set up by 3039:Staatsgezinden 3010: 3007: 2948:Isaac le Maire 2928:stock exchange 2761:States General 2713:Hugli-Chuchura 2696:Dutch Republic 2691: 2688: 2667:Spanish Empire 2632:Union of Arras 2606:Following the 2543:of the former 2513:personal union 2485: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2447: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2415: 2412: 2328:Main article: 2325: 2322: 2216:series of wars 2107: 2104: 2071:served in the 2057:Roman province 2053:Gallia Belgica 1941:and the early 1878: 1875: 1738: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1710:Main article: 1707: 1704: 1699:Main article: 1696: 1693: 1646: 1643: 1553:Dutch Republic 1514: 1511: 1494:and the lower 1476:, this became 1468:used the term 1459:Lower Lorraine 1373:(Netherlands, 1366: 1363: 1358:Main article: 1355: 1352: 1312:European Union 1276:States General 1126:United Kingdom 1073: 1072: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1023: 1012: 1010: 1003: 1000: 999: 997: 996: 986: 975: 973: 967: 966: 964: 963: 956: 945: 943: 939: 938: 920: 910: 909: 895: 885: 884: 879:$ 63,750 ( 872: 869: 866: 865: 853: 850: 847: 846: 843: 833: 832: 827:$ 74,158 ( 820: 817: 814: 813: 801: 798: 795: 794: 791: 777: 776: 769: 767:• Density 766: 763: 762: 759: 756: 753: 752: 740: 737: 734: 733: 729: 728: 725: 718: 714: 713: 710: 707: 704: 703: 696: 693: 690: 689: 685: 684: 681: 675: 672: 671: 665: 664: 659: 653: 650: 649: 644: 638: 635: 634: 632:States General 629: 625: 624: 621: 620: 615: 612:Prime Minister 609: 606: 605: 600: 594: 591: 590: 587: 586: 580: 574: 573: 568: 562: 561: 559: 558: 552: 546: 540: 533: 531: 528: 524: 523: 521: 520: 514: 508: 502: 496: 490: 484: 481: 474: 472: 469: 463: 462: 460: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 433: 431: 428: 425: 424: 422: 421: 416: 411: 405: 403: 398: 395: 394: 389: 385: 384: 379: 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18970: 18967: 18965: 18962: 18961: 18958: 18954: 18947: 18942: 18940: 18935: 18933: 18928: 18927: 18924: 18912: 18909: 18907: 18904: 18902: 18899: 18897: 18894: 18893: 18891: 18887: 18881: 18878: 18876: 18875:United States 18873: 18871: 18868: 18866: 18863: 18861: 18858: 18856: 18853: 18851: 18848: 18847: 18845: 18841: 18835: 18832: 18830: 18827: 18825: 18822: 18820: 18817: 18815: 18812: 18810: 18807: 18805: 18802: 18800: 18797: 18795: 18792: 18790: 18787: 18785: 18782: 18780: 18777: 18775: 18772: 18770: 18767: 18765: 18762: 18760: 18757: 18755: 18752: 18750: 18747: 18745: 18742: 18740: 18737: 18735: 18732: 18730: 18727: 18725: 18724:Liechtenstein 18722: 18720: 18717: 18715: 18712: 18710: 18707: 18705: 18702: 18700: 18697: 18695: 18692: 18690: 18687: 18685: 18682: 18680: 18677: 18675: 18672: 18670: 18667: 18665: 18662: 18660: 18657: 18655: 18652: 18650: 18647: 18645: 18642: 18640: 18637: 18635: 18632: 18630: 18627: 18625: 18622: 18620: 18617: 18615: 18612: 18610: 18607: 18606: 18604: 18602: 18598: 18592: 18589: 18587: 18584: 18582: 18579: 18577: 18574: 18572: 18569: 18567: 18564: 18562: 18559: 18557: 18554: 18552: 18549: 18547: 18544: 18543: 18541: 18537: 18533: 18526: 18521: 18519: 18514: 18512: 18507: 18506: 18503: 18492: 18488: 18484: 18483:UK membership 18477: 18471: 18468: 18466: 18463: 18461: 18458: 18456: 18453: 18451: 18448: 18446: 18443: 18441: 18438: 18436: 18433: 18431: 18428: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18418: 18416: 18413: 18411: 18408: 18406: 18403: 18401: 18398: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18388: 18386: 18383: 18381: 18378: 18376: 18373: 18371: 18368: 18366: 18363: 18361: 18358: 18354: 18349: 18346: 18344: 18341: 18339: 18336: 18334: 18331: 18330: 18328: 18326: 18322: 18317: 18305: 18300: 18297: 18293: 18288: 18287:Liechtenstein 18285: 18281: 18276: 18273: 18272: 18270: 18268: 18264: 18260: 18252: 18247: 18245: 18240: 18238: 18233: 18232: 18229: 18218: 18214: 18207: 18202: 18192: 18189: 18187: 18184: 18182: 18179: 18177: 18174: 18172: 18169: 18167: 18164: 18162: 18159: 18157: 18154: 18152: 18149: 18147: 18144: 18142: 18139: 18137: 18134: 18132: 18129: 18127: 18124: 18122: 18119: 18117: 18114: 18112: 18109: 18107: 18104: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18087: 18084: 18082: 18079: 18077: 18074: 18072: 18069: 18067: 18064: 18062: 18059: 18058: 18055: 18051: 18047: 18046:Member states 18040: 18035: 18033: 18028: 18026: 18021: 18020: 18017: 18005: 18004: 18003:Europe portal 17999: 17995: 17993: 17992: 17983: 17982: 17977: 17973: 17970: 17967: 17964: 17961: 17960: 17956: 17945: 17941: 17937: 17934: 17932: 17929: 17927: 17924: 17922: 17919: 17918: 17916: 17912: 17905: 17901: 17897: 17894: 17893: 17891: 17887: 17880: 17876: 17872: 17869: 17868: 17866: 17862: 17859: 17852:Special areas 17849: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17823: 17820: 17818: 17815: 17813: 17810: 17809: 17808: 17805: 17804: 17802: 17800: 17796: 17789: 17785: 17782: 17779: 17776: 17775: 17772: 17769: 17765: 17757: 17754: 17753: 17752: 17751:Faroe Islands 17749: 17748: 17746: 17742: 17739: 17736: 17729: 17723: 17720: 17718: 17717:South Ossetia 17715: 17713: 17710: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17699: 17697: 17694: 17687: 17682: 17672: 17669: 17667: 17664: 17662: 17659: 17657: 17654: 17652: 17649: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17629: 17627: 17624: 17622: 17619: 17617: 17614: 17612: 17609: 17607: 17604: 17602: 17599: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17589: 17587: 17584: 17582: 17579: 17577: 17574: 17572: 17569: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17557: 17554: 17552: 17551:Liechtenstein 17549: 17547: 17544: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17472: 17469: 17467: 17464: 17462: 17459: 17457: 17454: 17452: 17449: 17447: 17444: 17442: 17439: 17437: 17434: 17432: 17429: 17427: 17424: 17423: 17421: 17419: 17415: 17411: 17407: 17400: 17395: 17393: 17388: 17386: 17381: 17380: 17377: 17371: 17364: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17344: 17343: 17338: 17334: 17333: 17329: 17319: 17316: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17293: 17292: 17289: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17210: 17207: 17206: 17205: 17202: 17200: 17197: 17195: 17192: 17190: 17187: 17185: 17182: 17181: 17178: 17175: 17173: 17169: 17159: 17156: 17154: 17151: 17149: 17146: 17144: 17141: 17140: 17138: 17136: 17132: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17106: 17103: 17101: 17098: 17096: 17093: 17091: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17082: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17070: 17060: 17057: 17055: 17052: 17050: 17047: 17045: 17042: 17040: 17037: 17035: 17034:Republicanism 17032: 17030: 17027: 17025: 17022: 17020: 17017: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17004: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16991: 16988: 16987: 16986: 16983: 16981: 16978: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16961: 16958: 16956: 16953: 16951: 16948: 16946: 16943: 16941: 16938: 16936: 16933: 16931: 16928: 16926: 16923: 16921: 16918: 16917: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16905: 16895: 16892: 16890: 16887: 16885: 16882: 16880: 16877: 16875: 16872: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16855: 16852: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16839:Flood control 16837: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16811: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16799: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16756: 16753: 16751: 16750:Nazi invasion 16748: 16747: 16746: 16743: 16741: 16738: 16736: 16733: 16731: 16730:Incorporation 16728: 16726: 16723: 16721: 16718: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16683: 16681: 16678: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16662: 16659: 16657: 16653: 16649: 16646: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16606: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16588: 16584: 16580: 16577: 16575: 16572: 16570: 16567: 16566: 16564: 16562: 16558: 16554: 16548: 16543: 16536: 16531: 16529: 16524: 16522: 16517: 16516: 16513: 16506: 16503: 16500: 16497: 16496: 16495: 16494: 16486: 16482: 16478: 16475: 16472: 16469: 16468:Government.nl 16466: 16465: 16464: 16463: 16457: 16453: 16450: 16448: 16447:OpenStreetMap 16444: 16435: 16433: 16425: 16423: 16419: 16416: 16414: 16411: 16409: 16405: 16400: 16396: 16395: 16390: 16385: 16382: 16379: 16378: 16367: 16361: 16357: 16353: 16348: 16344: 16342:0-19-873072-1 16338: 16334: 16330: 16326: 16322: 16318: 16312: 16309:. Routledge. 16308: 16303: 16302: 16288: 16284: 16278: 16270: 16266: 16262: 16256: 16252: 16247: 16246: 16237: 16218: 16214: 16207: 16201: 16185: 16178: 16170: 16169: 16164: 16158: 16142: 16138: 16134: 16128: 16112: 16108: 16102: 16094: 16087: 16079: 16075: 16074:"John de Mol" 16069: 16063:. p. 101–103. 16062: 16058: 16054: 16053: 16047: 16032: 16028: 16021: 16005: 16001: 15997: 15990: 15982: 15978: 15971: 15963: 15957: 15949: 15945: 15938: 15930: 15926: 15920: 15912: 15908: 15902: 15887: 15886: 15881: 15875: 15859: 15855: 15851: 15844: 15835: 15829: 15825: 15821: 15815: 15807: 15803: 15799: 15797:90-6109-440-2 15793: 15789: 15788: 15780: 15778: 15768: 15760: 15756: 15751: 15746: 15742: 15738: 15734: 15730: 15726: 15719: 15711: 15707: 15706:"NETHERLANDS" 15701: 15685: 15679: 15663: 15659: 15655: 15649: 15634: 15630: 15624: 15608: 15604: 15600: 15596: 15590: 15575: 15571: 15564: 15549: 15545: 15539: 15524: 15520: 15514: 15498: 15494: 15488: 15472: 15465: 15459: 15451: 15447: 15441: 15425: 15421: 15417: 15411: 15403: 15399: 15393: 15385: 15381: 15375: 15367: 15363: 15356: 15340: 15336: 15332: 15325: 15309: 15305: 15299: 15283: 15279: 15273: 15257: 15250: 15244: 15228: 15224: 15218: 15203: 15199: 15195: 15189: 15185: 15181: 15177: 15173: 15166: 15150: 15144: 15125: 15121: 15114: 15107: 15105: 15103: 15101: 15081: 15074: 15068: 15060: 15056: 15050: 15034: 15030: 15024: 15008: 15002: 15000: 14998: 14988: 14979: 14971: 14967: 14961: 14953: 14947: 14932: 14928: 14922: 14920: 14911: 14907: 14901: 14885: 14881: 14875: 14859: 14853: 14845: 14839: 14835: 14828: 14812: 14808: 14801: 14785: 14781: 14775: 14768: 14764: 14758: 14739: 14732: 14726: 14710: 14704: 14689:. Beleven.org 14688: 14682: 14680: 14671: 14665: 14657: 14653: 14648: 14643: 14639: 14635: 14631: 14624: 14616: 14614:9781421415628 14610: 14606: 14605: 14597: 14590: 14585: 14579: 14575: 14571: 14565: 14549: 14545: 14539: 14537: 14535: 14518: 14514: 14507: 14500: 14496: 14493: 14488: 14481: 14477: 14474: 14469: 14453: 14449: 14445: 14439: 14420: 14416: 14409: 14403: 14397: 14393: 14389: 14386: 14380: 14378: 14362: 14358: 14352: 14336: 14330: 14314: 14308: 14301: 14295: 14287: 14283: 14277: 14261: 14257: 14253: 14247: 14239: 14235: 14229: 14223: 14219: 14214: 14198: 14194: 14187: 14181: 14176: 14169: 14163: 14156: 14152: 14149: 14143: 14135: 14129: 14113: 14109: 14108:Ons Amsterdam 14105: 14099: 14091: 14087: 14081: 14073: 14066: 14050: 14044: 14028: 14027: 14022: 14015: 13999: 13995: 13994: 13990: 13985: 13978: 13971: 13967: 13962: 13946: 13942: 13936: 13917: 13910: 13904: 13902: 13886: 13882: 13875: 13867: 13866:government.nl 13863: 13856: 13848: 13842: 13826: 13822: 13821:The Economist 13817: 13810: 13794: 13790: 13786: 13780: 13764: 13758: 13749: 13744: 13740: 13736: 13732: 13725: 13709: 13703: 13701: 13684: 13678: 13672: 13667: 13661: 13654: 13648: 13640: 13633: 13627: 13619: 13615: 13614: 13609: 13603: 13601: 13589: 13583: 13567: 13563: 13557: 13549: 13545: 13538: 13521: 13517: 13511: 13495: 13489: 13473: 13466: 13451: 13447: 13441: 13425: 13421: 13415: 13399: 13392: 13386: 13367: 13360: 13354: 13339: 13335: 13328: 13320: 13316: 13311: 13306: 13302: 13298: 13294: 13287: 13278: 13263: 13261:9789280534320 13257: 13253: 13249: 13245: 13244: 13236: 13217: 13210: 13204: 13188: 13184: 13178: 13171: 13167: 13164: 13159: 13151: 13147: 13141: 13133: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13115: 13111: 13107: 13103: 13099: 13092: 13084: 13078: 13070: 13064: 13048: 13042: 13031: 13025: 13009: 13005: 12999: 12997: 12989: 12975: 12969: 12953: 12949: 12943: 12941: 12925:on 4 May 2021 12924: 12920: 12919:"Oppervlakte" 12914: 12899: 12895: 12889: 12873: 12867: 12851: 12847: 12841: 12826: 12822: 12818: 12812: 12796: 12795: 12790: 12784: 12768: 12767: 12762: 12756: 12740: 12734: 12726: 12720: 12716: 12715: 12707: 12699: 12695: 12691: 12687: 12683: 12679: 12675: 12671: 12668:(1): 73–113. 12667: 12663: 12659: 12652: 12644: 12643:government.nl 12640: 12633: 12625: 12624: 12616: 12610: 12603: 12596: 12588: 12584: 12580: 12576: 12572: 12568: 12564: 12560: 12556: 12552: 12548: 12541: 12525: 12519: 12511: 12507: 12500: 12492: 12488: 12483: 12478: 12474: 12470: 12466: 12462: 12458: 12454: 12450: 12446: 12442: 12435: 12419: 12415: 12409: 12401: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12383: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12365: 12361: 12357: 12350: 12334: 12330: 12324: 12316: 12312: 12306: 12290: 12286: 12280: 12264: 12257: 12251: 12235: 12231: 12224: 12216: 12212: 12206: 12198: 12194: 12188: 12172: 12168: 12164: 12160: 12159:The Economist 12155: 12148: 12146: 12130: 12126: 12120: 12109: 12108: 12100: 12084: 12080: 12075: 12067: 12060: 12056: 12053: 12052:Seven Wonders 12048: 12040: 12036: 12032: 12028: 12024: 12020: 12016: 12012: 12008: 12004: 12000: 11996: 11995:Risk Analysis 11989: 11982: 11966: 11962: 11958: 11954: 11953: 11945: 11929: 11925: 11924: 11919: 11912: 11896: 11892: 11886: 11870: 11866: 11860: 11844: 11840: 11836: 11830: 11822: 11815: 11807: 11800: 11793: 11788: 11780: 11774: 11770: 11766: 11759: 11752: 11746: 11744: 11742: 11733: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11715: 11711: 11707: 11703: 11699: 11695: 11692:(1): 84–108. 11691: 11687: 11683: 11676: 11657: 11653: 11646: 11640: 11625: 11621: 11614: 11607: 11599: 11593: 11589: 11585: 11581: 11580: 11575: 11568: 11553: 11549: 11548: 11543: 11542:"Netherlands" 11537: 11521: 11520:government.nl 11517: 11511: 11509: 11492: 11486: 11470: 11466: 11465:"The Benelux" 11460: 11445: 11441: 11435: 11419: 11415: 11409: 11393: 11389: 11388: 11381: 11374: 11369: 11353: 11347: 11331: 11327: 11323: 11317: 11300: 11296: 11290: 11283: 11279: 11275: 11269: 11261: 11257: 11251: 11244: 11238: 11223: 11219: 11213: 11198:. 2 June 2023 11197: 11193: 11187: 11172: 11168: 11162: 11154: 11148: 11144: 11140: 11136: 11132: 11125: 11118: 11113: 11106: 11101: 11094: 11089: 11081: 11075: 11071: 11070: 11062: 11060: 11051: 11047: 11040: 11033: 11029: 11025: 11021: 11017: 11012: 11005: 11000: 10994: 10990: 10983: 10975: 10969: 10965: 10964: 10959: 10953: 10945: 10939: 10935: 10934: 10926: 10911: 10907: 10901: 10884: 10880: 10874: 10865: 10859: 10855: 10854: 10846: 10831: 10827: 10821: 10813: 10807: 10800: 10794: 10787: 10786: 10779: 10771: 10764: 10749: 10745: 10739: 10732: 10731: 10724: 10716: 10709: 10701: 10694: 10686: 10679: 10671: 10664: 10649: 10643: 10639: 10638: 10630: 10622: 10618: 10612: 10604: 10600: 10599: 10591: 10576:. 31 May 2023 10575: 10571: 10565: 10550: 10546: 10540: 10525:. 1 June 2023 10524: 10520: 10514: 10506: 10500: 10496: 10492: 10491: 10483: 10477: 10473: 10469: 10463: 10456: 10452: 10449: 10444: 10428: 10424: 10418: 10414: 10410: 10403: 10401: 10399: 10390: 10384: 10380: 10379: 10371: 10363: 10359: 10355: 10353:90-6109-440-2 10349: 10345: 10344: 10336: 10334: 10326: 10320: 10318: 10310: 10304: 10289: 10285: 10278: 10271: 10267: 10264: 10258: 10256: 10248: 10242: 10235: 10229: 10227: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10219: 10211: 10206: 10187: 10183: 10176: 10169: 10161: 10155: 10151: 10144: 10137: 10133: 10130: 10124: 10117: 10113: 10107: 10099: 10095: 10088: 10080: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10062: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10044: 10040: 10036: 10032: 10028: 10021: 10012: 9995: 9991: 9989:0-19-929668-5 9985: 9981: 9980: 9975: 9968: 9952: 9948: 9942: 9940: 9924: 9920: 9914: 9912: 9896: 9892: 9886: 9871: 9867: 9860: 9844: 9840: 9833: 9817: 9813: 9807: 9791: 9787: 9780: 9761: 9754: 9748: 9732: 9728: 9722: 9715: 9703: 9699: 9693: 9686: 9680: 9664: 9660: 9654: 9652: 9635: 9631: 9624: 9616: 9610: 9606: 9605: 9597: 9589: 9583: 9579: 9578: 9570: 9554: 9548: 9532: 9528: 9527: 9522: 9516: 9508: 9502: 9497: 9496: 9487: 9471: 9465: 9449: 9445: 9438: 9422: 9418: 9414: 9408: 9401: 9390: 9386: 9379: 9364: 9360: 9354: 9338: 9333: 9326: 9310: 9306: 9302: 9295: 9293: 9277: 9272: 9264: 9249: 9245: 9239: 9224: 9220: 9214: 9199: 9195: 9189: 9181: 9175: 9171: 9166: 9165: 9157: 9149: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9116: 9114: 9097: 9093: 9087: 9071: 9065: 9049: 9043: 9027: 9020: 9014: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8985: 8969: 8965: 8961: 8955: 8953: 8951: 8949: 8932: 8925: 8919: 8904: 8900: 8894: 8879: 8875: 8869: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8850: 8844: 8836: 8832: 8826: 8810: 8806: 8800: 8798: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8767: 8761: 8745: 8739: 8737: 8735: 8733: 8728: 8712: 8703: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8684: 8677: 8673: 8669: 8663: 8656: 8650: 8641: 8634: 8630: 8626: 8625:Dutch guilder 8620: 8611: 8602: 8594: 8588: 8581: 8577: 8573: 8569: 8563: 8554: 8552: 8547: 8537: 8534: 8533: 8529: 8518: 8511: 8509: 8508: 8503: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8486: 8481: 8477: 8476: 8471: 8470:haute cuisine 8467: 8463: 8459: 8458:North Brabant 8454: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8415:North Holland 8412: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8387: 8385: 8384: 8379: 8375: 8371: 8370: 8365: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8347: 8342: 8341: 8336: 8335: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8318: 8312: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8292: 8288: 8283: 8282:Dutch cuisine 8273: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8259: 8255: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8210: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8196: 8193:have won the 8192: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8144: 8139: 8137: 8132: 8128: 8120: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8084: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8073: 8068: 8067: 8062: 8058: 8055: 8051: 8046: 8042: 8040: 8039:Jeroen Krabbé 8036: 8032: 8028: 8027:Famke Janssen 8024: 8020: 8015: 8013: 8012: 8007: 8003: 8002:Theo van Gogh 7999: 7995: 7994:Bert Haanstra 7991: 7987: 7983: 7982:Anton Corbijn 7979: 7974: 7972: 7968: 7967: 7962: 7961: 7956: 7955: 7950: 7949: 7944: 7940: 7939:De Vierde Man 7936: 7935: 7930: 7929: 7924: 7920: 7919: 7914: 7910: 7909: 7904: 7898: 7894: 7884: 7882: 7878: 7877:Janine Jansen 7874: 7870: 7866: 7865:Jan Sweelinck 7861: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7814:Julian Jordan 7811: 7807: 7806:Martin Garrix 7803: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7786: 7784: 7783: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7762: 7757: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7706:God Dethroned 7703: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7678:The Gathering 7675: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7624:Shocking Blue 7621: 7616: 7614: 7610: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7592: 7588: 7578: 7574: 7567: 7562: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7549: 7545: 7539: 7529: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7509: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7458:Expressionism 7455: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7434: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7411:Harry Mulisch 7408: 7404: 7403: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7385: 7383: 7382:Piet Mondrian 7379: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7340: 7333: 7323: 7319: 7318: 7311: 7303: 7299: 7298: 7291: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7262: 7252: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7203:Air transport 7200: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7181:transshipment 7178: 7177:petrochemical 7174: 7170: 7166: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7137: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7111: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7090: 7083: 7074: 7068: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7044: 7039: 7029: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7002: 7000: 6996: 6989: 6984: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6957: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6926: 6918: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6900: 6890: 6888: 6883: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6844:Hare Krishnas 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6824: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6707:North Brabant 6703: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6676:non-religious 6673: 6668: 6666: 6650: 6640: 6630: 6620: 6612: 6605: 6595: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6564: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6527:Meuse-Rhenish 6524: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6497:Nedersaksisch 6494: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6473: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6454: 6449: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6380:North Brabant 6378: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6363: 6362:North Brabant 6360: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6329: 6328:North Holland 6326: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6312:North Brabant 6310: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6301: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6261: 6260:North Holland 6258: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6244:North Brabant 6242: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6193: 6192:North Holland 6190: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6176:South Holland 6174: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6142:South Holland 6140: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6087:North Holland 6085: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6000: 5995: 5993: 5988: 5986: 5981: 5980: 5974: 5970: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5954:South Holland 5951: 5947: 5943: 5942:North Holland 5939: 5935: 5931: 5926: 5924: 5919: 5915: 5912:According to 5907: 5902: 5898: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5851: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5823: 5820: 5816: 5810: 5806: 5796: 5793: 5789: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5769: 5764: 5754: 5752: 5747: 5743: 5742:rooftop solar 5739: 5738:offshore wind 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5718: 5716: 5715:Dutch disease 5707: 5703: 5698: 5690: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5647: 5643: 5638: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5487: 5485: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5431: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5378: 5374: 5368: 5358: 5354: 5352: 5345: 5335: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5314: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5244: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5202: 5200: 5189: 5188: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5169: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5138: 5127: 5126: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5092: 5091:public bodies 5086: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5041: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5007: 4996: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4966: 4965:South Holland 4955: 4954: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4927: 4925: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4884: 4883:North Holland 4873: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4852: 4849: 4845: 4843: 4842:North Brabant 4832: 4831: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4809: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4775: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4736: 4734: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4700: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4661: 4659: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4625: 4614: 4613: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4590:Largest city 4589: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4568:Baarle-Nassau 4564: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4533: 4529: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4481:Geert Wilders 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4434:pillarisation 4431: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4309:Dutch cabinet 4306: 4302: 4290: 4286: 4280: 4270: 4266: 4260: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4244:head of state 4241: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4187: 4183: 4182:Mount Scenery 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4118:Klein Bonaire 4114: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4054: 4050: 4049:Saba (island) 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3986: 3983:of the river 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3967:, is rich in 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3917: 3907: 3905: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3845: 3842: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3804:1953 disaster 3797: 3793: 3792:South Holland 3789: 3784: 3779: 3775: 3765: 3763: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3722: 3716: 3714: 3713:waterschappen 3708: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3681: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3648: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3529:, the former 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3409: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3337:pillarisation 3334: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3280:In 1954, the 3273: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3246:collaborators 3243: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3101: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3070:unitary state 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3049:Prinsgezinden 3045: 3041: 3040: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2918: 2917:Mughal Empire 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2865:New Amsterdam 2862: 2858: 2857:trading posts 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2800: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2753:confederation 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2718: 2717:Mughal Bengal 2714: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2671:Duke of Parma 2668: 2664: 2660: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2582: 2581:Blood Council 2578: 2572: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2537:Baltic region 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2470: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2444: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2336: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2256:The Frankish 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2198:emerged with 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2082:West Flanders 2078: 2074: 2073:Roman cavalry 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2013:Julius Caesar 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1981: 1977: 1975: 1974:Nordwestblock 1971: 1970:Low Countries 1967: 1964: 1960: 1959:Salian Franks 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1935:Low Countries 1932: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1792:was found in 1791: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1779:bow and arrow 1776: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1735: 1723: 1713: 1702: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1566:pars pro toto 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1541:South Holland 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1510: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1474:Habsburg rule 1471: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1371:Low Countries 1361: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1336:Schengen Area 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1284:Supreme Court 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1263:in 2001. Its 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1237:pillarisation 1234: 1230: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202:inventiveness 1199: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1108:; it borders 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1001: 994: 990: 987: 984: 980: 977: 976: 974: 972: 968: 961: 957: 954: 950: 947: 946: 944: 940: 937: 934: · 921: 915: 911: 896: 890: 886: 882: 873: 867: 863: 854: 848: 844: 838: 834: 830: 821: 815: 811: 802: 796: 792: 788: 782: 778: 774: 770: 764: 760: 754: 750: 741: 735: 730: 726: 722: 721:Mount Scenery 715: 711: 705: 701: 697: 691: 686: 682: 679: 673: 670: 666: 663: 660: 657: 651: 648: 645: 642: 636: 633: 630: 626: 622: 619: 616: 613: 607: 604: 601: 598: 592: 588: 585: 581: 579: 575: 572: 569: 567: 563: 557: 553: 551: 547: 545: 541: 539: 535: 534: 532: 525: 519: 515: 513: 509: 507: 503: 501: 497: 495: 491: 489: 485: 482: 480: 476: 475: 473: 468: 464: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 434: 432: 426: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 404: 401: 396: 393: 390: 386: 383: 380: 376: 371: 367:52.367; 4.883 342: 339: 332: 328: 326: 322: 318: 316: 312: 308: 306: 302: 299:16 March 1815 298: 294: 290: 288: 284: 280: 278: 274: 271: 268: 264: 261: 258: 256: 252: 247: 245: 239: 227: 222: 212: 202: 195: 168: 161: 154: 153: 147: 143: 138: 131: 124: 123: 116: 112: 106: 101: 95: 90: 82: 78: 73: 67: 60: 51: 45: 41: 37: 33: 26: 22: 19279:OECD members 19186: 19165:Dutch Empire 19129:South Africa 19103:Sint Maarten 19061: 18968: 18880:EU relations 18758: 18539:Institutions 18434: 18304:EU relations 18292:EU relations 18280:EU relations 18155: 18001: 17989: 17722:Transnistria 17671:Vatican City 17585: 17301:Coat of arms 17271:Prostitution 17184:Architecture 17125:Trade unions 17105:Polder model 17090:Central bank 17059:Water boards 16985:Human rights 16975:Homelessness 16945:Demographics 16935:Constitution 16745:World War II 16735:Principality 16551:Part of the 16541: 16492: 16491: 16484: 16461: 16460: 16392: 16355: 16351: 16328: 16306: 16286: 16277: 16244: 16236: 16224:. 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Of 8140: 8131:field hockey 8123: 8103:Arjen Robben 8070: 8064: 8047: 8043: 8035:Rutger Hauer 8016: 8009: 7975: 7970: 7964: 7958: 7957:(1990), and 7954:Total Recall 7952: 7946: 7945:movies like 7938: 7932: 7931:(1980), and 7926: 7922: 7916: 7912: 7906: 7900: 7862: 7854:participated 7818:Nicky Romero 7787: 7780: 7758: 7748:, rock band 7738:Ilse DeLange 7698:Caro Emerald 7659: 7617: 7613:barrel organ 7601:Song of life 7600: 7594: 7575: 7571: 7556: 7541: 7512: 7474: 7435: 7419:Hella Haasse 7401: 7386: 7347: 7341:in Amsterdam 7315: 7295: 7224:flag carrier 7206: 7162: 7134: 7100:400 stations 7096: 7064: 7041: 7026: 7009: 7003: 6992: 6974:Portrait of 6954: 6940:(comprising 6922: 6906: 6902: 6884: 6860: 6825: 6767: 6704: 6669: 6662: 6610: 6592:West Frisian 6565: 6543: 6521: 6496: 6484: 6477:West Frisian 6474: 6459: 5927: 5911: 5852: 5824: 5812: 5809:Dutch people 5799:Demographics 5785: 5773: 5760: 5719: 5711: 5708:in the world 5670: 5651: 5601: 5582: 5530: 5511: 5481: 5474:(KMar), the 5471: 5461: 5451: 5441: 5434: 5432: 5387:conscription 5384: 5350: 5315: 5288: 5286:and the EU. 5269: 5261:Vredespaleis 5260: 5257:Peace Palace 5096: 5088: 5082: 4565: 4560: 4556: 4550: 4545: 4535: 4442: 4427: 4416: 4411:prostitution 4339: 4324: 4298: 4237: 4214: 4122: 4095:Sint Maarten 4071:Sint Maarten 4056: 4027: 3989: 3938: 3929:Terschelling 3925:Common seals 3872: 3857: 3824: 3801: 3759: 3740: 3734: 3718: 3710: 3704: 3698: 3686: 3663: 3649: 3646: 3595:last ice age 3580: 3576:interglacial 3554: 3518: 3508: 3491: 3483: 3475: 3465: 3437: 3414: 3384: 3330: 3279: 3244:. Political 3214: 3164: 3118: 3048: 3038: 3034: 2978: 2968: 2921: 2851:established 2837:Dutch Empire 2830: 2802: 2722: 2683: 2656: 2647:Spanish Fury 2605: 2593:Don Fadrique 2585: 2577:Duke of Alba 2574: 2569: 2549: 2503:Most of the 2502: 2491:Dutch Revolt 2448: 2389: 2373: 2341: 2310:East Francia 2270:West Francia 2255: 2176:Anglo-Saxons 2154: 2150:Old Frankish 2146:Vulgar Latin 2127: 2093: 2029:Roman Empire 2009:Roman forces 1986: 1921: 1898: 1852: 1798: 1790:oldest canoe 1745: 1684: 1676: 1672: 1657: 1649: 1648: 1620: 1612: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1564: 1518: 1516: 1504: 1487: 1483:Neder-landen 1478:pays d'embas 1477: 1469: 1463: 1454: 1368: 1265:mixed-market 1245:prostitution 1226: 1194:fertile soil 1186: 1156: 1147: 1146: 1130:West Frisian 1085: 1078: 1076: 1061:Internet TLD 1046:Calling code 1037:Driving side 851:• Total 799:• Total 694:• Total 544:Christianity 452:Sinte Romani 409:West Frisian 281:26 July 1581 235: 166: 145: 136: 114: 105:Coat of arms 44: 19229:Netherlands 19208: / 19062:Netherlands 18969:Netherlands 18819:Switzerland 18759:Netherlands 18435:Netherlands 18156:Netherlands 17856:sovereignty 17854:of internal 17834:Isle of Man 17735:territories 17693:recognition 17651:Switzerland 17586:Netherlands 17318:Terminology 17266:Pornography 17007:Enforcement 16997:Immigration 16970:Health care 16950:Drug policy 16829:Earthquakes 16824:Delta Works 16685:Renaissance 16591:Cananefates 16542:Netherlands 16499:Holland.com 16443:Netherlands 16404:Netherlands 16387:‹ The 16381:Netherlands 16287:trappist.be 16226:1 September 16190:1 September 15579:22 December 15548:waterbus.nl 15523:I amsterdam 14790:20 November 14589:Israel 1995 14357:"Languages" 14302:(europa.eu) 14029:. Amsterdam 13885:The Journal 13714:15 November 13526:15 February 13338:Marketwatch 12903:21 November 12745:8 September 12451:(1): 5978. 12089:19 February 11821:MENA Report 11557:8 September 11526:21 November 11497:21 November 11475:21 November 11398:21 February 11336:13 November 11295:"93 trains" 11117:Israel 1995 10653:11 November 10601:. pp. 10293:28 February 9849:1 September 9822:1 September 9796:1 September 9702:holland.com 9669:15 December 9476:25 November 9368:16 December 9281:23 November 9253:10 November 9228:10 November 9203:10 November 8964:www.imf.org 8750:27 December 8496:ground beef 8485:Bossche Bol 8360:street food 8234:Jan Janssen 8169:(#25), and 8167:Ruud Gullit 8111:Netherlands 8077:Shine Group 8066:Big Brother 8057:John de Mol 7998:Joris Ivens 7978:Jan de Bont 7913:Turks Fruit 7873:Ton Koopman 7834:Headhunterz 7830:Ummet Ozcan 7810:Dash Berlin 7769:2 Unlimited 7761:house music 7746:Rowwen Hèze 7692:as well as 7599:", meaning 7454:Art Nouveau 7431:Gerard Reve 7415:Jan Wolkers 7393:P. C. Hooft 7339:Rijksmuseum 7189:Betuweroute 7056:A1 motorway 6952:programme. 6817:Afghanistan 6688:Protestants 6619:Irreligious 5934:conurbation 5871:expatriates 5763:biocapacity 5464:(KLu), the 5435:Koninklijke 5420:Afghanistan 5404:Bosnian War 4553:water board 4520:territories 4493:Dick Schoof 4382:upper house 4362:lower house 4342:responsible 4331:Dick Schoof 4285:Dick Schoof 4178:agriculture 4162:Puerto Rico 4156:within the 4154:SSS islands 4134:within the 4132:ABC islands 3997:within the 3971:, and is a 3961:tidal flats 3788:Delta Works 3774:Delta Works 3768:Delta Works 3736:Afsluitdijk 3674:Delta Works 3569:Pleistocene 3527:Lake IJssel 3500:river delta 3496:tributaries 3445:Vaalserberg 3349:disarmament 3152:William III 3103:Map of the 3044:stadtholder 2944:bear raider 2940:tulip mania 2869:Cape Colony 2779:located in 2711:factory in 2616:Elizabeth I 2457:(1547), by 2377:monasteries 2298:Lotharingia 2222:missionary 2220:Anglo-Saxon 2069:Cananefates 2001:Gallic Wars 1867:earthenware 1863:Elp culture 1836:pastoralist 1833:Corded Ware 1748:Neanderthal 1597:instead of 1576:instead of 1253:drug policy 1148:Netherlands 1079:Netherlands 927: 0.946 656:Lower house 641:Upper house 628:Legislature 618:Dick Schoof 538:no religion 500:Indonesians 365: / 19223:Categories 19076:Candidates 18974:Luxembourg 18789:San Marino 18754:Montenegro 18734:Luxembourg 18629:Azerbaijan 18481:See also: 18425:Luxembourg 18211:See also: 18146:Luxembourg 17621:San Marino 17581:Montenegro 17561:Luxembourg 17541:Kazakhstan 17446:Azerbaijan 17241:Literature 17231:Irreligion 17039:Parliament 16965:Euthanasia 16940:Corruption 16710:Golden Age 16462:Government 16036:16 October 15729:GeoJournal 15499:(in Dutch) 15477:23 January 15314:8 December 15207:26 January 15059:Zorgwijzer 14784:jpr.org.uk 14693:27 January 14519:(in Dutch) 14256:www.cbs.nl 13951:11 January 13769:18 January 13689:21 October 13658:(Report). 13637:(Report). 13455:28 January 13267:17 October 13123:1887/16536 13069:"Suriname" 13014:28 October 12980:15 October 12958:28 October 12929:10 January 12898:Exclave.eu 12874:(in Dutch) 12830:16 January 12420:(in Dutch) 12360:BioScience 12339:27 January 12295:27 January 12291:(in Dutch) 12236:(in Dutch) 12023:1871/31872 11971:10 October 11934:10 October 11901:21 January 11875:21 January 11839:Let.rug.nl 11665:4 February 11555:Retrieved 11305:7 December 11016:Om Prakash 10889:14 January 10288:livius.org 9875:5 February 9845:(in Dutch) 9792:(in Dutch) 9708:5 February 9559:1 February 9537:1 February 9343:15 January 9054:11 January 9003:25 January 8883:2 February 8723:References 8431:buttermilk 8419:mayonnaise 8411:Zaanstreek 8403:Leerdammer 8356:sauerkraut 8187:World Cups 8011:Submission 7973:", 2006). 7966:Black Book 7925:", 1977), 7915:", 1973), 7881:André Rieu 7826:Don Diablo 7742:Limburgish 7726:Slechtvalk 7684:, Autumn, 7605:loneliness 7597:Levenslied 7566:King's Day 7508:microscope 7407:Anne Frank 7241:Maastricht 7169:hinterland 7060:Gelderland 7010:huisartsen 6988:Amersfoort 6960:Healthcare 6787:, such as 6761:, and the 6755:Overijssel 6747:Bible Belt 6639:Protestant 6557:Papiamento 6523:Limburgish 6501:Low German 6472:dialects. 6466:Brabantian 6425:Leeuwarden 6414:Gelderland 6396:Overijssel 6289:Amersfoort 6226:Overijssel 6158:Gelderland 6103:Gelderland 5867:Surinamese 5722:transition 5623:euro coins 5454:(KL), the 5444:(KM), the 5408:Kosovo War 5276:neutrality 5205:Oranjestad 5174:The Bottom 5143:Kralendijk 5116:Population 5074:17,811,291 5046:Middelburg 4924:Overijssel 4814:Maastricht 4733:Gelderland 4705:Leeuwarden 4603:Population 4593:Total area 4557:waterschap 4497:Mark Rutte 4495:succeeded 4335:Mark Rutte 4140:Venezuelan 4085:, France ( 3957:Wadden Sea 3933:Wadden Sea 3802:After the 3747:IJsselmeer 3486:) and the 3361:fiat money 3229:Dutch Jews 3217:Royal Navy 2825:Dam Square 2749:Gelderland 2745:Overijssel 2659:Maastricht 2651:Maastricht 2519:and their 2385:privileges 2294:Lothair II 2292:passed to 2224:Willibrord 2128:After the 1951:Istvaeones 1931:Ingaevones 1783:Mesolithic 1752:Maastricht 1666:Theodiscus 1658:*þiudiskaz 1639:derogatory 1613:Hollanders 1559:, and the 1525:informally 1379:Luxembourg 1306:. Being a 1302:, and the 1249:euthanasia 1138:Papiamento 1083:informally 902: 26.4 761:16,655,799 732:Population 578:Government 566:Demonym(s) 506:Surinamese 447:Limburgish 414:Papiamento 309:5 May 1945 236:– in 19170:Afrikaans 19124:Indonesia 18843:Observers 18729:Lithuania 18420:Lithuania 18141:Lithuania 17784:Gibraltar 17733:Dependent 17556:Lithuania 17236:Languages 17135:Transport 17085:AEX index 17029:Provinces 17012:Law Firms 16960:Elections 16955:Education 16884:Volcanoes 16844:Gas field 16802:Geography 16574:Roman Era 16420:from the 16269:173182689 16117:21 August 15759:129230373 15613:9 January 15450:Bloomberg 15345:26 August 15202:158767268 15039:26 August 15033:minvws.nl 14936:26 August 14656:220161067 14523:8 January 14366:8 January 14341:12 August 14055:12 August 13831:29 August 13741:(3): 58. 13735:Resources 13319:2468-9068 13132:144724148 12717:. Brill. 12698:144295342 12682:0192-3234 12579:1573-1480 12473:2041-1723 12382:0006-3568 12167:0013-0613 11961:150386158 11714:2055-4877 11629:6 January 11624:1386-9566 11358:2 October 11354:. ibiblio 10495:Routledge 10114:", 1998, 10061:0027-8424 10006:, p. 269. 9315:26 August 9102:15 August 8781:0920-2064 8692:Nederland 8596:language. 8580:Friesland 8427:karnemelk 8364:rye bread 8334:rookworst 8321:husbandry 8254:Formula 1 8147:World Cup 8119:Euro 2012 8083:in 2020. 7986:Dick Maas 7971:Zwartboek 7943:Hollywood 7765:Eurodance 7722:Heidevolk 7609:accordion 7514:Windmills 7470:Brutalism 7397:Multatuli 7370:Jan Steen 7362:Rembrandt 7272:Dutch art 7245:Groningen 7237:Rotterdam 7233:Eindhoven 7193:Amsterdam 7032:Transport 6946:gymnasium 6893:Education 6887:ietsistic 6876:Pentecost 6848:Buddhists 6836:Sri Lanka 6793:Indonesia 6759:Pentecost 6727:Calvinist 6721:(PKN), a 6690:(14.4%). 6684:Catholics 6670:In 2020, 6665:Calvinist 6493:Low Saxon 6481:Friesland 6470:Hollandic 6430:Friesland 6346:Flevoland 6278:Groningen 6273:Groningen 6239:Eindhoven 6171:The Hague 6137:Rotterdam 6117:The Hague 6098:Apeldoorn 6082:Amsterdam 6074:Rotterdam 6064:Amsterdam 5950:The Hague 5946:Rotterdam 5938:Amsterdam 5906:Rotterdam 5885:700,000, 5879:The Hague 5875:Amsterdam 5855:migration 5792:cucumbers 5627:banknotes 5603:Amsterdam 5566:Shell plc 5437:(Royal): 5318:Indonesia 5265:The Hague 5065:Mainland 5023:1,387,643 4989:3,804,906 4978:Rotterdam 4971:The Hague 4948:1,184,333 4907:2,952,622 4896:Amsterdam 4866:2,626,210 4855:Eindhoven 4825:1,128,367 4780:Groningen 4774:Groningen 4757:2,133,708 4699:Friesland 4658:Flevoland 4598:Land area 4584:Province 4546:gemeenten 4516:Provinces 4489:A cabinet 4407:De Wallen 4346:bicameral 4235:in 2022. 4209:Binnenhof 4103:Venezuela 4007:ecoregion 3904:emissions 3812:estuaries 3742:Zuiderzee 3727:windmills 3689:swampland 3665:Biesbosch 3599:ice sheet 3578:periods. 3539:Friesland 3531:Zuiderzee 3468:estuaries 3441:foothills 3397:Geography 3369:dissolved 3345:sexuality 3205:Rotterdam 2981:. In the 2924:Amsterdam 2897:Indonesia 2871:in 1652. 2821:Amsterdam 2765:The Hague 2737:Friesland 2733:Groningen 2676:Philip IV 2552:Charles V 2533:Amsterdam 2487:William I 2450:Charles V 2282:Lothair I 2250:Friesland 2248:ruler of 2200:Traiectum 2194:and King 2192:Aldegisel 2100:Texandria 2095:foederati 1976:culture. 1848:Neolithic 1803:from the 1670:Old Dutch 1662:Latinised 1641:fashion. 1627:religious 1517:The term 1488:Niderlant 1354:Etymology 1214:The Hague 1210:Rotterdam 1206:Amsterdam 1164:. In the 1152:sea level 1134:Friesland 1124:with the 1118:North Sea 1098:Caribbean 1026:UTC−04:00 1016:UTC+02:00 989:UTC−04:00 979:UTC+01:00 971:Time zone 931:very high 841:(nominal) 527:Religion 382:The Hague 341:Amsterdam 152:Wilhelmus 59:Nederland 19205:52°N 6°E 19117:Partners 19067:Suriname 19056:Flanders 18855:Holy See 18804:Slovenia 18799:Slovakia 18779:Portugal 18644:Bulgaria 18561:Congress 18460:Slovenia 18455:Slovakia 18445:Portugal 18343:Bulgaria 18181:Slovenia 18176:Slovakia 18166:Portugal 18071:Bulgaria 17991:Category 17976:Holy See 17926:Scotland 17896:Svalbard 17881:of 1921) 17817:Guernsey 17812:Alderney 17702:Abkhazia 17636:Slovenia 17631:Slovakia 17606:Portugal 17466:Bulgaria 17346:Category 17281:Religion 17194:Cannabis 17110:Taxation 17100:Euronext 17054:Military 16920:Abortion 16908:Politics 16665:Guelders 16648:Flanders 16614:Dorestad 16605:Frisians 16485:Statoids 16422:BBC News 16389:template 16327:(1995). 16137:sport.nl 15885:AllMusic 15806:52849131 15658:Schiphol 15633:Schiphol 15607:Archived 15574:AeroTime 15553:3 August 15528:3 August 15430:3 August 15366:Iamexpat 14817:21 April 14715:30 March 14495:Archived 14476:Archived 14428:3 August 14388:Archived 14319:23 April 14203:29 April 14151:Archived 13825:Archived 13799:3 August 13404:3 August 13343:3 August 13225:3 August 13193:29 April 13166:Archived 13150:NL Times 12530:5 August 12491:33293507 12400:28608869 12171:Archived 12083:Archived 12055:Archived 12031:12836850 11732:31543980 10451:Archived 10362:52849131 10266:Archived 10132:Archived 10079:22308348 9994:Archived 9976:(2006). 9923:ensie.nl 9769:31 March 9737:31 March 9640:11 March 9521:"Franks" 9427:11 March 9148:20613812 9032:13 March 8998:Eurostat 8974:16 April 8775:. 2021. 8635:in 2011. 8514:See also 8501:Trappist 8464:and the 8423:mustards 8407:Beemster 8383:Advocaat 8352:zuurkool 8340:stamppot 8329:Gelderse 8325:metworst 8264:. Dutch 8236:won the 8224:won the 8205:and the 8201:won the 8127:Football 8113:against 8045:dubbed. 7951:(1987), 7928:Spetters 7842:Afrojack 7802:Hardwell 7782:Nederhop 7767:project 7752:and duo 7718:Textures 7660:Current 7644:Doe Maar 7620:Nederpop 7611:and the 7526:cannabis 7490:'s moon 7462:De Stijl 7104:HSL-Zuid 6942:atheneum 6878:and the 6842:such as 6828:Hinduism 6731:Lutheran 6700:Hinduism 6696:Buddhism 6629:Catholic 6598:Religion 6537:and the 6442:Language 6434:127,088 6409:Nijmegen 6400:130,872 6366:156,599 6332:157,215 6323:Zaanstad 6298:158,712 6264:159,346 6230:160,383 6221:Enschede 6196:162,914 6162:164,096 6107:165,648 6046:Province 6030:Province 5930:Randstad 5914:Eurostat 5897:40,000. 5893:and the 5883:Frisians 5642:Eurozone 5611:Euronext 5554:Rabobank 5550:ABN AMRO 5538:Heineken 5534:Randstad 5406:and the 5399:Cold War 5328:Military 5322:Suriname 5108:Capital 4937:Enschede 4746:Nijmegen 4664:Lelystad 4587:Capital 4576:enclaves 4572:exclaves 4469:Liberals 4164:and the 4079:Anguilla 3965:wetlands 3945:forestry 3884:COVID-19 3611:Nijmegen 3515:fiefdoms 3298:Suriname 3176:Suriname 3167:Java War 3144:rebelled 2985:and the 2952:Rampjaar 2885:Suriname 2853:colonies 2847:and the 2841:painting 2781:Flanders 2684:de facto 2624:Gembloux 2545:wetlands 2521:Habsburg 2505:Imperial 2392:Flanders 2357:Flanders 2232:Boniface 2208:Dorestad 2180:Frisians 2134:Clovis I 2049:Voorburg 2045:Nijmegen 2025:Augustus 2023:. 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From 1760:nomadic 1756:Ice Age 1695:History 1677:þeodisc 1673:Dietsch 1654:demonym 1617:Flemish 1609:Holland 1599:Holland 1591:Holland 1574:Holland 1549:Utrecht 1520:Holland 1513:Holland 1418:Low(er) 1412:Lage(r) 1375:Belgium 1340:Benelux 1298:is the 1290:is the 1280:Cabinet 1231:with a 1222:capital 1218:Utrecht 1157:polders 1114:Belgium 1110:Germany 1096:in the 1086:Holland 676:• 654:• 639:• 610:• 597:Monarch 595:• 488:Turkish 457:Yiddish 419:English 350:52°22′N 334:Capital 117:: 18870:Mexico 18860:Israel 18850:Canada 18824:Turkey 18814:Sweden 18794:Serbia 18774:Poland 18769:Norway 18749:Monaco 18719:Latvia 18694:Greece 18679:France 18654:Cyprus 18489:, and 18470:Sweden 18440:Poland 18415:Latvia 18395:Greece 18385:France 18360:Cyprus 18299:Norway 18191:Sweden 18161:Poland 18136:Latvia 18116:Greece 18106:France 18081:Cyprus 17889:Norway 17707:Kosovo 17656:Turkey 17646:Sweden 17626:Serbia 17616:Russia 17601:Poland 17596:Norway 17576:Monaco 17546:Latvia 17516:Greece 17501:France 17476:Cyprus 17410:Europe 17351:Portal 17296:Anthem 17261:People 17199:Cinema 17095:Energy 16874:Rivers 16819:Cities 16609:Franks 16601:Saxons 16587:Batavi 16579:Frisii 16493:Travel 16408:Curlie 16394:Curlie 16362: 16339: 16313: 16267: 16257: 16147:1 June 16078:Forbes 16059: 15864:7 July 15826: 15804: 15794: 15757: 15473:. 2022 15288:7 July 15200: 15190: 15155:7 July 15133:7 July 15089:7 July 15013:16 May 14890:9 June 14840: 14765: 14747:17 May 14654: 14611: 14576: 13890:8 July 13430:22 May 13400:. 2013 13317: 13258: 13130: 12856:7 June 12801:2 July 12773:3 July 12721: 12696: 12688: 12680: 12585: 12577: 12489: 12479: 12471: 12398: 12388: 12380: 12333:UNESCO 12285:"Home" 12269:16 May 12265:. 2019 12263:unfccc 12240:9 July 12165: 12037: 12029: 11959: 11849:7 July 11775: 11730: 11720: 11712: 11622: 11594: 11493:. 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2130:Roman 2005:Rhine 1955:Weser 1887:Celts 1762:late 1685:Dutch 1664:into 1650:Dutch 1645:Dutch 1635:Meuse 1631:Rhine 1582:Welsh 1537:North 1533:Dutch 1496:Rhine 1492:Meuse 1455:lower 1400:Nedre 1388:Neder 1092:with 1041:right 1028:(AST) 951:(€) ( 712:18.41 700:134th 571:Dutch 556:other 550:Islam 518:other 516:7.6% 510:1.1% 504:2.1% 498:2.1% 492:2.4% 486:2.4% 479:Dutch 392:Dutch 160:Dutch 115:Motto 66:Dutch 19193:52°N 18215:and 17822:Sark 17311:Lion 17306:Flag 17209:Wine 16990:LGBT 16360:ISBN 16337:ISBN 16311:ISBN 16265:OCLC 16255:ISBN 16228:2014 16192:2014 16149:2016 16119:2012 16057:ISBN 16038:2011 16012:2019 15893:2014 15866:2017 15824:ISBN 15802:OCLC 15792:ISBN 15692:2021 15670:2021 15640:2021 15615:2017 15581:2020 15555:2023 15530:2023 15505:2021 15479:2023 15432:2017 15347:2016 15316:2017 15290:2014 15264:2021 15256:ACEA 15235:2021 15209:2023 15188:ISBN 15157:2014 15135:2014 15120:OECD 15091:2014 15041:2016 15015:2011 14938:2016 14892:2021 14866:2016 14838:ISBN 14819:2015 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11426:2023 11400:2012 11360:2009 11338:2015 11307:2004 11278:ISBN 11229:2023 11204:2023 11178:2023 11147:ISBN 11074:ISBN 10993:ISBN 10968:ISBN 10938:ISBN 10917:2023 10891:2012 10858:ISBN 10837:2023 10755:2023 10655:2020 10642:ISBN 10582:2023 10556:2023 10531:2023 10499:ISBN 10472:ISBN 10435:2017 10417:ISBN 10383:ISBN 10358:OCLC 10348:ISBN 10295:2019 10197:2017 10154:ISBN 10075:PMID 10057:ISSN 10002:2016 9984:ISBN 9959:2023 9930:2023 9902:2023 9877:2022 9851:2023 9824:2023 9798:2023 9771:2014 9739:2014 9710:2023 9671:2012 9642:2013 9609:ISBN 9582:ISBN 9561:2014 9539:2014 9501:ISBN 9478:2021 9456:2013 9429:2016 9396:2013 9370:2019 9345:2020 9317:2016 9283:2022 9255:2021 9230:2021 9205:2021 9174:ISBN 9170:1208 9144:PMID 9104:2014 9078:2020 9056:2014 9034:2024 9005:2023 8976:2024 8939:2021 8910:2021 8885:2021 8817:2023 8788:2021 8777:ISSN 8752:2017 8570:and 8568:Saba 8482:and 8460:and 8449:and 8443:eels 8405:and 8399:Edam 8319:and 8317:game 8244:the 8141:The 8105:and 8069:and 8059:and 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