576:
2485:
1742:
2650:
1352:
1339:
2251:
900:
1548:
5105:
1682:
1410:
1390:
2584:
1932:
1637:
780:
1280:
1652:
1697:
1712:
1593:
1622:
2553:
1951:
2207:
222:
1578:
2492:
352:
2429:
2638:
1563:
1990:
55:
2195:
2050:
1430:
151:
2088:
1970:
2069:
2103:
2118:
3674:
86:
81:
2133:
2010:
2603:
1608:
532:
2271:
1918:
2030:
1667:
2301:
1842:
1789:
2457:
1237:
1206:
2443:
2415:
2237:
5317:
2541:
2471:
2286:
2529:
2400:
2572:
1814:
2223:
2617:
2147:
2657:
2591:
2560:
2258:
2076:
2057:
2037:
2017:
1997:
1977:
1958:
1939:
1437:
1417:
1397:
1357:
1344:
1285:
785:
718:
596:
537:
1166:
591:
713:
1883:) supporters to rally self-determination human rights support and is popularly flown on 1 December each year in defiance of Indonesian domestic laws. The flag consists of a red vertical band along the hoist side, with a white five-pointed star in the centre. The flag was first raised on 1 December 1961 and used until the United Nations became the territory's administrator on 1 October 1962.
836:, wished to pursue a purely Dutch policy and to respect national sentiments as much as possible. He removed the maiden of freedom from the flag and restored the old tricolour. His pro-Dutch policies led to conflicts with his brother, however, and the Netherlands were incorporated into the French Empire. In 1810 its flag was replaced by the imperial emblems.
1378:. This original version was adopted on 19 November 1959. This flag fell into disuse when the Netherlands Antilles was dissolved on 10 October 2010. The islands of Sint Maarten and Curaçao obtained their separate country status within the Kingdom and the islands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba are now overseas entities of the Netherlands.
1741:
911:
added to the flag. There are special non-holiday festivities or remembrance occasions when the flag is flown, such as at the homes of students who have just graduated. The flag is then often accompanied by the graduate's school bag hung from the tip of the flagpole. The flag can also be displayed at times of sadness at
739:
Red as replacement for orange appeared as early as 1596, but more often after about 1630, as indicated by paintings of that time. Red gradually replaced orange (1630–60) as a sign of political change and growing dissociation of the
Republic from the House of Orange. It appears that prior to 1664, the
1188:
in the past, petroleum in the early 20th century)". In addition to sun, gold, and abundance, the yellow is also said to represent wanglo flowers. The star has particularly complex symbolism. It is vexillologically unusual in having four points, representing the four cardinal directions. These refer
1183:
was officially adopted on 18 March 1976. The blue field represents the sky, the sea, peace, hope, Aruba's future and its ties to the past. The two narrow stripes "suggest the movement toward status aparte". One represents "the flow of tourists to sun-drenched Aruba, enriching the island as well as
910:
The flag is customarily flown at government buildings and military bases in the
Netherlands and abroad all year round. Private use is more uncommon. Only on national holidays is there widespread private use. At the birthdays or weddings of specific members of the Royal House, an orange pennant is
1223:
is a blue field with a horizontal yellow stripe slightly below the midline and two white, five-pointed stars in the canton. The blue symbolises the sea and sky (the bottom and top blue sections, respectively) divided by a yellow stroke representing the bright sun which bathes the island. The two
335:; both flags in turn influenced many other tricolours. During the economic crisis of the 1930s, the old Prince's Flag with the colour orange gained some popularity among some people. To end the confusion, the colours red, white and blue and its official status as the national flag of the
1151:
respectively, it was announced that immediately upon announcement of the birth, the flags would be put out with the orange pennant. However, because Amalia and Ariane were born while darkness already fell (and Amalia was born on a Sunday), the flag day was postponed until the next day.
664:
The colour combination of orange, white, and blue is commonly considered the first Dutch flag. The 400th anniversary of the introduction of the Dutch flag was commemorated in the
Netherlands by the issue of a postage stamp in 1972. That was based on the fact that in 1572 the
1118:
The dates mentioned in parentheses are the dates when the flags are put out, should the original scheduled flag day fall on a Sunday, when possible. Exceptions are
Remembrance of the Dead and Liberation Day, should one of them fall on a Sunday, the flags are put out anyway.
1197:. The star also represents the island itself: a land of often red soil bordered by white beaches in a blue sea. The red also represents blood shed by Arubans during war, past Indian inhabitants, patriotic love, and Brazil wood. The white also represents purity and honesty.
812:, chosen just a few months earlier, ironically influenced by that same Statenvlag. In 1796 the red division of the flag was embellished with the figure of a Netherlands maiden, with a lion at her feet, in the upper left corner. In one hand she bore a shield with the
514:
Each band of colour in the Dutch flag holds some symbolism for the country. The red band symbolizes bravery, strength, valor, and hardiness; the white band, peace and honesty; and the blue band represents vigilance, truth, loyalty, perseverance, and justice.
683:
in name of
William, Prince of Orange. However, it is uncertain whether they took an orange-white-blue flag with them on the event, although they certainly started using an orange-white-blue tricolour somewhat later in the 1570s. It became later known as the
760:), which the red, white and blue tricolour will be known hereafter. The Dutch navy between 1588 and 1630 had always displayed the Prince's Flag, and after 1663 always the States Flag, with both flag variants being in use during the period of 1630–1662.
1810:. The VOC's territories became the Netherlands East Indies and were expanded over the course of the 19th century to include the whole of the Indonesian archipelago. As such, the flag of the Batavian Republic and Kingdom of the Netherlands were used.
1131:), and announcing one-off modifications to the current flag days (last given in 2020 when the flags were put out at half-mast on 4 May the whole day instead of from 18:00, due to the 75-year anniversary of the liberation of the Netherlands and the
1374:, there were five stars that symbolise the five islands that made up the country. While the colours red, white and blue refer to the flag of the Netherlands. A six-star version was used until 1986 when Aruba became its own country within the
656:
in 1577, William was welcomed with a number of theatrical allegories represented by a young girl wearing orange, blue and white. The first explicit reference to a naval flag in these colours is found in the ordonnances of the
1138:
When a member of the Dutch Royal House is born, the flag instruction will be determined some weeks before the child is expected. In the most recent occasions – in 2003, 2005 and 2007, when
Princess Máxima was expecting
2172:. The flags below are directly influenced by the Dutch flag, or its predecessors, in colour use and design as a result of a shared history (as flags of former colonies) or economic relations, which is the case for the
1126:
is responsible for announcing updates to the flag instruction (last given in 2013 when Queen's Day on 30 April became King's Day on 27 April), announcing one-off flag days (last given on 19 March 2019 to remember the
2677:
The flag of
Shanghai Municipal Council in Shanghai International Settlement included multiple flags to symbolize the countries have participated in the creation and management of this enclave in the Chinese city of
1727:
859:
Just before the outbreak of World War II, the Prince's Flag resurfaced again. Some people were convinced that orange, white, and blue were the true colours of the Dutch flag, particularly members of the
518:
Another theory as to why the Dutch flag has these colours is because some researchers claim that they used to be a symbol of society: red symbolizes the people, white the church and blue the nobility.
1907:, and the flag of South Africa from 1928 to 1994 are all based on the flag of the Netherlands, or its predecessor the Prince's Flag. These were in turn part of the inspiration for the present
502:, except that it is shorter and its red and blue stripes are a darker shade. The similarity of the two flags has given rise to a national debate to change the flag of Luxembourg, initiated by
2649:
1330:
and
Chinese who came as indentured workers to replace the Africans who escaped slavery and settled in the hinterland. The ellipse represents the harmonious relationship amongst the groups.
879:
It was only on 16 August 1949 that the exact colour parameters were defined by the
Ministry of the Navy as bright vermilion (red), white and cobalt blue. The pennant is usually added on
2518:
directly inspired many historical and modern day flags. Especially flags in the former colonies of New
Netherland and South Africa are designed after this flag. See the flags in the
1806:(English: Dutch East India Company) was used. When the VOC became bankrupt and was formally dissolved in 1800, its possessions and debt were taken over by the government of the
5212:
2378:
The Russian flag in turn is believed to have influenced many flags of other Slavic countries, resulting in many red-white-blue styled tribands in other parts of Europe.
1525:, was designed after the Prince's Flag. Furthermore, the flags of other counties, cities, and institutions in this region are designed after the Prince's Flag, such as
2484:
2913:
575:
856:/pennant and solid‐coloured orange flags were displayed in many places in the country as a sign of allegiance of the people to the House of Orange.
4175:
845:
386:"). The flag proportions (width:length) are 2:3. The colour parameters were defined in November 1958 by the NEN (former HCNN) in as the following:
4329:
4304:
861:
266:
488:
4259:
4063:
5355:
4484:
3973:
1870:
3682:
1429:
5272:
4207:
3816:
2711:
2188:
The modern red-white-blue Dutch flag is the oldest tricolour flag in use, and directly inspired these historical and modern day flags:
358:
of Jan van Hout (1575), the oldest known colour illustration of the Dutch flag. The flag is sticking out at the left of the top panel.
5277:
4824:
4666:
4656:
4274:
3715:
2706:
1681:
1409:
1389:
316:
5245:
1478:
868:
established the colours of the Dutch flag as: 'The colours of the flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands are red, white and blue' (
5350:
4696:
4202:
1636:
1228:, but also 'Love & Happiness'. The five points on each star symbolise the five continents from which Curaçao's people come.
4269:
915:(or a black pennant is added to the flag when hanging at half-mast is not possible) as a sign of respect or national mourning.
327:
in continuous use. As a flag that symbolises the transformation from monarchy to republic, it has inspired both the derivative
3892:
3345:
1651:
4555:
3638:
1289:
3530:
3444:
2583:
2322:
The flag of Hesse-Nassau is identical to that of the Netherlands. The Dutch royal house originates from the Duchy of Nassau.
1931:
4420:
4324:
4232:
4212:
3935:
3874:
2594:
2250:
2009:
1942:
1140:
1132:
1087:
689:
1833:
the Dutch flag. They tore off the bottom third of the flag, and separated the red and white colours from the blue colour.
1711:
1696:
1592:
1547:
1485:
on the upper stripe, both gold-coloured. The origin of the monogram as well as its initials and its meaning is not known.
4588:
968:
85:
2194:
697:
4716:
4447:
4309:
4299:
4289:
4190:
3504:
3042:
2921:
2020:
1148:
1144:
922:
in the Netherlands. The holidays on which flags are put out by the government, according to the flag instruction, are:
852:
returned from exile and contemporary newspapers report that the red-white-blue flag was flown decorated with an orange
763:
The red-white-blue triband flag as used in the 17th century is said to have influenced the designs of both the seminal
3529:
Wilhelmina en De Minister van Staat, Minister van Koloniën, Voorzitter van den Raad van Ministers (19 februari 1937):
2552:
1950:
1189:
in turn to the many countries of origin of the people of Aruba. They also represent the four main languages of Aruba:
5360:
5345:
5303:
4598:
4593:
4489:
4479:
4464:
4370:
4319:
4314:
4180:
3581:
3487:
3454:
3435:
3386:
2832:
2800:
2661:
2491:
1123:
751:
212:
2637:
4758:
4474:
4294:
4279:
4254:
4125:
3966:
3900:
3647:
3107:
2873:
2696:
1365:
4741:
4711:
4624:
4565:
4494:
4425:
4415:
4385:
4375:
3663:
2701:
2206:
2087:
1502:
1306:
consisted of five coloured stars (from top left clockwise: white, black, brown, yellow, and red) connected by an
2428:
2049:
4882:
4706:
4437:
4430:
4390:
2319:, where the revolutionaries were influenced by the horizontally striped red-white-blue flag of the Netherlands.
1031:
303:
of red, white, and blue. The current design originates as a variant of the late 16th century orange-white-blue
1666:
4817:
4671:
4410:
4405:
4380:
3940:
3748:
2563:
1961:
1621:
1310:. The coloured stars represent the major ethnic groups that comprise the Surinamese population: the original
35:
3167:
2944:
2102:
1989:
1969:
1562:
5298:
5238:
4676:
4575:
4469:
4452:
4400:
4395:
4242:
4195:
3743:
3611:
3557:
3133:
2917:
2899:
2117:
2060:
1688:
1534:
1001:
849:
3673:
2068:
4721:
4661:
4634:
4550:
4459:
4360:
4348:
4227:
4185:
4170:
4058:
3959:
2716:
1577:
632:
is unrelated to the name of the fruit or the colour. Usage of the colours orange, white and blue (Dutch:
235:
3000:
2540:
5282:
5089:
4902:
4777:
4731:
4612:
4583:
4560:
4513:
4001:
3993:
3773:
2434:
1375:
1351:
1338:
1259:
948:
336:
2602:
2528:
2399:
2029:
1607:
5166:
4927:
4639:
4535:
4499:
4014:
3631:
2132:
876:). It became the shortest decree in history, and was issued by Queen Wilhelmina on 19 February 1937.
547:
At the end of the 15th century, when the majority of the Netherlands provinces were united under the
270:
2736:
2270:
1917:
4810:
4726:
4691:
4686:
2079:
1803:
1514:
1467:
1421:
1401:
583:
3542:
2300:
378:
are bands of equal size in the colours from top to bottom, red (officially described as a "bright
5365:
5340:
5231:
5181:
5133:
5014:
4027:
1799:
1718:
1703:
1673:
1599:
1538:
1263:
984:
899:
3230:
2973:
2824:
4442:
4115:
3915:
3806:
2571:
2124:
1866:
1726:
1643:
629:
552:
541:
262:
80:
5104:
3616:
3332:
3315:
1869:
from 1 December 1961 until 1 October 1962 when the territory came under administration of the
800:
in the Netherlands in the last decade of the 18th century, and the subsequent conquest by the
5258:
5138:
4974:
4530:
3788:
3768:
3758:
3753:
3571:
3479:
3376:
3083:
2790:
2768:
2608:
1830:
1818:
1658:
1613:
1255:
1128:
801:
693:
563:
resembling two crossed, roughly-pruned (knotted) branches, on a white field. Under the later
229:
158:
67:
24:
20:
2456:
2442:
779:
5143:
5094:
4786:
4222:
4140:
4120:
3910:
3849:
3705:
3624:
3401:
JC de Jonge, Geschiedenis van het Nederlandse zeewesen, deel 1. 's Gravenhage, 1833, p. 75.
3205:
2848:
1923:
1908:
1896:
1765:
1463:
1371:
1245:
658:
2414:
2236:
8:
5074:
4751:
4365:
4284:
4155:
4135:
4130:
2352:
1880:
1858:
1829:. To symbolise the intention of forcing out the Dutch, the Indonesian nationalists would
797:
492:
470:
3061:
2470:
2285:
2222:
5044:
5004:
4984:
4964:
4867:
4791:
4165:
4088:
3839:
3763:
3738:
3179:
2817:
2495:
2373:
2138:
1852:
1733:
1554:
1470:(English: Dutch West India Company) for the territories that were under its control in
1279:
1052:
829:
750:, one of the other revolting provinces, complained about this, and a resolution of the
680:
625:
621:
499:
31:
3695:
2686:
and old Spanish merchant ensign at the lower shield, and all of them were upside down.
2682:. The Dutch flag was put along with old Swedish civil ensign (spread vertically), the
1214:
5171:
4979:
4160:
4110:
4092:
3905:
3854:
3844:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3733:
3728:
3577:
3483:
3472:
3450:
3431:
3382:
3127:
3038:
2893:
2828:
2796:
2616:
2316:
2146:
1900:
1845:
1807:
1792:
821:
789:
747:
652:. The first known full colour depiction of the flag appeared in 1575 (see image). In
564:
19:"Flag of Holland" redirects here. For the flags of the provinces called Holland, see
2776:
Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA
221:
5223:
5191:
5176:
5123:
5059:
5054:
5029:
4887:
4681:
4150:
4101:
4036:
4009:
3920:
3256:
2515:
2509:
2462:
2448:
2382:
of Russia was building a new Russian Navy mostly on Dutch standards; therefore the
1981:
1904:
1569:
1526:
1494:
1297:
685:
608:
600:
556:
548:
422:
371:
351:
324:
305:
300:
5161:
1225:
5321:
5084:
5034:
4994:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4932:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4892:
4877:
4872:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4833:
4334:
4217:
4096:
4068:
3882:
3859:
3796:
3778:
3723:
3425:
3032:
2683:
2420:
2379:
2334:
2242:
2041:
1826:
1327:
919:
874:
De kleuren van de vlag van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden zijn rood, wit en blauw
825:
645:
438:
76:
1873:(UNTEA). The flag is commonly used by the West Papuan population including OPM (
1497:
directly inspired historical and modern day flags in the former Dutch colony of
1477:
The flag consists of three horizontal stripes in the colours of the flag of the
1360:
Flag of the Netherlands Antilles from 1986 to 2010, after the secession of Aruba
261:
Orange field divided in four by a nassau-blue cross, showing bugle-horns of the
150:
5207:
5186:
5128:
5079:
5069:
5049:
5039:
5024:
5019:
4999:
4969:
4937:
4922:
4897:
4145:
4083:
4078:
3091:
Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C.
2622:
2519:
2476:
2405:
2386:
2228:
2177:
2152:
2001:
1892:
1770:
1510:
1498:
1482:
1194:
1155:
1103:
884:
869:
817:
809:
764:
701:
332:
328:
320:
292:
119:
3346:"Ontwerp, postzegels Nederland 1972 Nederlandse vlag – Geheugen van Nederland"
2348:
in Malaysia similar to the Dutch flag, with a crescent and star in the centre.
1269:
5334:
5254:
5064:
4989:
4959:
4644:
4049:
3930:
3864:
3690:
2383:
2109:
1522:
1518:
1481:(red, white and blue) and it displays a monogram on the central stripe and a
1381:
1174:
614:
503:
363:
284:
72:
531:
309:("Prince's Flag"), evolving in the early 17th century as the red-white-blue
4701:
4545:
3801:
3329:
Histoire du drapeau, des couleurs et des insignes de la Monarchie française
3312:
Histoire du drapeau, des couleurs et des insignes de la Monarchie française
2326:
2277:
2262:
2173:
1459:
1441:
1319:
1315:
1251:
1048:
865:
628:(1533–1584) placed himself at the head of the rebels. The etymology of the
617:
406:
340:
54:
4264:
4031:
3982:
3147:
2345:
2307:
2213:
1311:
1069:
768:
580:
Dutch ships ramming Spanish galleys off the English coast, 3 October 1602
454:
383:
367:
288:
196:
127:
2974:"Europe: Netherlands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency"
4649:
3951:
3925:
2390:
2094:
1530:
1506:
1236:
1205:
1190:
1185:
964:
904:
880:
805:
804:, the name "Prince's Flag" was forbidden and the red-white-blue of the
734:
724:
311:
163:
3282:
1220:
740:
red-white-blue tricolour was commonly known as the "Flag of Holland" (
4736:
4629:
4525:
3607:
3553:
2169:
2165:
1752:
1628:
1584:
912:
676:
379:
192:
123:
3108:"Ceremonieel & protocol – Ministeriële- en Defensie publicaties"
1841:
1813:
1788:
891:, 27 April) or other festive occasions related to the Royal Family.
4540:
4105:
4054:
4045:
2679:
2360:
1748:
1303:
833:
649:
4802:
2656:
2590:
2559:
2257:
2075:
2056:
2036:
2016:
1996:
1976:
1957:
1938:
1825:
The flag of the Netherlands has been said to be the origin of the
1436:
1416:
1396:
1356:
1343:
1284:
784:
717:
595:
536:
331:, and after the French Revolution in 1789, the vertically striped
4073:
4023:
2356:
2330:
1323:
1307:
987:(flags are put out at 18:00 until sunset, which is at ca. 21:10)
560:
3427:
The Flags of the World: Their History, Blazonry and Associations
1165:
4041:
4019:
3646:
2341:
2292:
1471:
853:
813:
667:
641:
1184:
vacationers", the other "industry, all the minerals (gold and
771:. In turn, these two flags would later influence many others.
590:
3375:
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland; Jenkins, Richard (18 October 2007).
3283:"Dít is de verklaring van de kleuren van de Nederlandse vlag"
1180:
712:
653:
1156:
Flags of current countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands
746:); named after one of the revolting provinces. In 1664, the
2874:"Bijlage H Maten en categorieën vlaggen Koninklijke Marine"
1270:
Flags of former countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands
388:
375:
3084:"The Orange Pennant: The Dutch Response to a Flag Dilemma"
2769:"The Orange Pennant: The Dutch Response to a Flag Dilemma"
2168:, it (in)directly inspired many historical and modern day
1382:
Flags of former colonies of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
559:
was used for joint expeditions, which consisted of a red
1262:. It was adopted on 13 June 1985. It resembles the war
1821:
flag, made by ripping the blue band off the Dutch flag
1513:, and was one of the territories under control of the
5253:
2315:
The design of the French flag was adopted after the
648:
in 1574, when Dutch officers wore orange-white-blue
191:12 segments in the national colours of red (bright
3570:Eriksen, Thomas Hylland; Jenkins, Richard (2007).
3471:
2816:
1751:. Not inspired by the Dutch flag but contains the
1347:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles from 1959 to 1986
808:was the only flag allowed, analogous as it was to
688:("Prince's flag") and served as the basis for the
661:, dated 1587, i.e. shortly after William's death.
487:In this definition, the colours are defined using
1488:
5332:
3573:Flag, Nation and Symbolism in Europe and America
3378:Flag, Nation and Symbolism in Europe and America
3034:Flag, nation and symbolism in Europe and America
1874:
774:
269:, surrounded by a crown and the insignia of the
3180:"Ceremonial and protocol – Ministry of Defence"
820:. This flag had a life as short as that of the
3569:
3374:
862:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
5239:
4818:
3967:
3632:
2629:
2333:similar to the Dutch flag, superimposed with
1440:Flag used by the Dutch West India Company in
3001:"Why Are So Many Flags Red, White and Blue?"
2823:. Dorling Kindersley Limited. 2008. p.
2389:at sea would be the inverted colours of the
1871:United Nations Temporary Executive Authority
3648:Flags within the Kingdom of the Netherlands
2998:
2164:As the Prince's Flag was the first created
1778:
1448:
755:
741:
722:
5246:
5232:
4825:
4811:
4208:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands
3974:
3960:
3639:
3625:
3424:Hulme, Frederick Edward (1 January 1897).
2712:List of municipal flags of the Netherlands
1783:
1254:is the national flag of the Dutch part of
816:and in the other a lance crowned with the
3410:C. de Waard, "De Nederlandsche vlag" in:
3306:
3304:
2707:Flags of the provinces of the Netherlands
2503:
1836:
1798:For the majority of the existence of the
644:of William and was first recorded in the
3981:
3469:
3442:
3280:
1840:
1812:
1787:
1505:. The colony of New Netherland used the
1479:Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
1350:
1337:
1326:to work in plantations and the Indians,
1278:
1235:
1204:
1164:
898:
778:
711:
589:
574:
530:
350:
4203:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
3037:. London: Routledge. 2007. p. 27.
2945:"De Prinsengeus: een vlag voor de boeg"
1453:
1333:
1231:
315:("States Flag"), the naval flag of the
5333:
3531:Koninklijk Besluit nr. 93, Zell am See
3321:
3301:
2999:Worthington, Daryl (17 October 2016).
2183:
2159:
1769:), a motto was originally used by the
1258:island, which is a country within the
498:The Dutch flag is almost identical to
62:Flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
5227:
4806:
3955:
3620:
3502:
3443:Greenway, H. D. S. (19 August 2014).
3423:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3102:
3100:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3056:
3054:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
2914:"Maritieme kalender (April 20, 1931)"
2788:
2766:
2367:
2200:Flag of the Netherlands, as reference
3281:Margriet, Redactie (27 April 2021).
3062:"Flags That Look Alike | Britannica"
2762:
2760:
2758:
2660:Flag of Shanghai Municipal Council,
2359:similar to the Dutch flag, with two
1462:, or New Holland, also known as the
700:, all three former dominions of the
5356:National symbols of the Netherlands
4832:
3449:. Simon and Schuster. p. 228.
2942:
2795:. Infobase Publishing. p. 51.
754:introduced the name "States Flag" (
323:, making the Dutch flag the oldest
13:
5103:
3496:
3474:Napoleon: A Biographical Companion
3417:
3363:
3097:
3072:
3051:
3018:
2792:A Brief History of the Netherlands
2021:Flag of the South African Republic
1804:Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie
1468:Vereenigde West-Indische Compagnie
1200:
894:
104:1575 (first full colour depiction)
14:
5377:
5213:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3601:
3114:(in Dutch). Appendix H, section 2
2880:(in Dutch). Appendix H, chapter 2
2755:
2662:Shanghai International Settlement
1124:prime minister of the Netherlands
213:Royal Standard of the Netherlands
106:1596 (red replacement for orange)
5315:
3672:
3505:"Rood-wit-blauw of oranje boven"
2697:List of flags of the Netherlands
2655:
2648:
2636:
2615:
2601:
2595:Flag of South Africa (1928–1994)
2589:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2551:
2539:
2527:
2490:
2483:
2469:
2455:
2441:
2427:
2413:
2398:
2299:
2284:
2269:
2256:
2249:
2235:
2221:
2205:
2193:
2145:
2131:
2116:
2101:
2086:
2074:
2067:
2055:
2048:
2035:
2028:
2015:
2008:
1995:
1988:
1975:
1968:
1956:
1949:
1943:Flag of South Africa (1928–1994)
1937:
1930:
1916:
1740:
1725:
1710:
1695:
1680:
1665:
1650:
1635:
1620:
1606:
1591:
1576:
1561:
1546:
1435:
1428:
1415:
1408:
1395:
1388:
1366:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles
1355:
1342:
1283:
1160:
783:
716:
675:, "Sea Beggars"), the pro-Dutch
594:
570:
535:
220:
149:
84:
79:
53:
3563:
3547:
3536:
3523:
3463:
3446:Foreign Correspondent: A Memoir
3404:
3395:
3338:
3274:
3249:
3223:
3198:
3172:
3161:
3140:
2992:
2702:Flags of the Dutch royal family
2643:Cross of Burgundy, as reference
1886:
1503:East Coast of the United States
382:"), white (silver), and blue ("
5351:Flags with blue, red and white
2966:
2936:
2906:
2866:
2841:
2809:
2782:
2729:
1489:New Netherland (United States)
839:
526:
346:
1:
4228:Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17
3231:"Change the Luxembourg flag?"
2722:
2665:
2564:Flag of the Orange Free State
1962:Flag of the Orange Free State
1302:The pre-independence flag of
775:Flag of the Batavian Republic
707:
36:flag of Serbia and Montenegro
3543:ANP-bericht 24 februari 1937
3503:Poels, Jos (28 April 2000).
2918:Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum
2743:(in Dutch). Neerlandia. 1957
2546:Variant on the Prince's Flag
2061:Flag of the Natalia Republic
1689:Westchester County, New York
1535:Schenectady County, New York
1224:stars represent Curaçao and
509:
30:Not to be confused with the
7:
3350:www.geheugenvannederland.nl
3184:Overheid (Dutch Government)
3148:"Flags of the World (2006)"
3112:Overheid (Dutch Government)
2878:Overheid (Dutch Government)
2819:Complete Flags of the World
2717:Dutch national flag problem
2690:
2534:Prince's Flag, as reference
1466:, was the flag used by the
1274:
1066:Third Tuesday of September
864:. To end the discussion, a
832:by his brother the Emperor
567:this flag remained in use.
267:coat of arms of the Kingdom
110:1949 (colours standardised)
96:2:3 (not formalised by law)
10:
5382:
3994:Kingdom of the Netherlands
3082:Poels, Jos (August 2011).
2767:Poels, Jos (August 2011).
2630:Cross of Burgundy-inspired
2507:
2435:Flag of the Czech Republic
2371:
1850:
1363:
1295:
1260:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1243:
1212:
1172:
1100:15 December (16 December)
824:for which it was created.
732:
606:
521:
337:Kingdom of the Netherlands
183:20 April 1931 (formalised)
143:Marine Geus or Prinsengeus
44:Kingdom of the Netherlands
29:
18:
5312:
5291:
5265:
5200:
5152:
5114:
5101:
4840:
4771:
4620:
4611:
4574:
4521:
4512:
4356:
4347:
4320:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
4250:
4241:
4064:Development urban centers
4000:
3990:
3891:
3873:
3815:
3787:
3714:
3681:
3670:
3654:
3576:. Routledge. p. 23.
3560:Retrieved on 27 May 2011.
3430:. Library of Alexandria.
3381:. Routledge. p. 23.
3206:"Flag of the Netherlands"
2849:"Flag of the Netherlands"
2737:"Neerlandia. Jaargang 61"
2522:above for more examples.
2180:above for more examples.
1017:Birthday of Queen Máxima
846:regained its independence
844:In 1813, the Netherlands
690:former South African flag
613:In 1568 provinces of the
277:
271:Military Order of William
257:
249:
241:
228:
219:
210:
206:
202:
187:
177:
169:
157:
148:
141:
137:
133:
114:
100:
92:
66:
61:
52:
48:
5361:Flags introduced in 1937
5346:Flags of the Netherlands
3936:Dutch East India Company
3470:Nicholls, David (1999).
3132:: CS1 maint: location (
2943:Ham, Willem van (2016).
2898:: CS1 maint: location (
1876:Organisasi Papua Merdeka
1779:Dutch East India Company
1515:Dutch West India Company
1449:Dutch West India Company
1422:Dutch West India Company
1402:Dutch East India Company
1193:, Spanish, English, and
1083:7 December (8 December)
944:31 January (1 February)
903:Added orange pennant on
698:Flag of Albany, New York
626:Prince William of Orange
584:Hendrick Cornelisz Vroom
3210:Encyclopedia Britannica
2853:Encyclopedia Britannica
2789:State, Paul F. (2008).
2577:Naval jack Brielse Geus
2520:former colonies section
2178:former colonies section
2176:. See the flags in the
1857:The Morning Star flag (
1800:Netherlands East Indies
1784:Netherlands East Indies
1719:Sussex County, Delaware
1704:Nassau County, New York
1674:Jersey City, New Jersey
1600:Ulster County, New York
1370:Within the flag of the
1264:flag of the Philippines
985:Remembrance of the Dead
965:Koningsdag (King's Day)
5292:National coats of arms
5108:
4883:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4667:Decorations and medals
4116:Burgundian Netherlands
3906:Netherlands New Guinea
2514:The orange-white-blue
2504:Prince's Flag-inspired
2498:(1918–1941; 1992–2006)
2080:Republic of Klip River
1875:
1867:Netherlands New Guinea
1862:
1848:
1837:Netherlands New Guinea
1822:
1795:
1757:Een Draght Maekt Maght
1644:mayor of New York City
1493:The orange-white-blue
1474:from 1630 until 1654.
1361:
1348:
1293:
1241:
1210:
1170:
1088:the Princess of Orange
1044:15 August (16 August)
1028:Last Saturday of June
918:There are a number of
907:
888:
873:
810:France's own tricolour
793:
756:
742:
730:
723:
604:
587:
553:Cross of Burgundy flag
544:
542:Cross of Burgundy flag
359:
296:
263:Principality of Orange
5304:Dependent territories
5278:Dependent territories
5107:
4662:Customs and etiquette
3478:. ABC-CLIO. pp.
2609:Flag of New York City
1844:
1816:
1791:
1761:Eendracht maakt macht
1659:New York City Council
1614:Flag of New York City
1501:in what is today the
1354:
1341:
1282:
1239:
1208:
1179:The national flag of
1168:
1129:Utrecht tram shooting
969:King Willem-Alexander
902:
782:
715:
593:
578:
534:
489:CIE-1931 colour space
374:flag. The horizontal
354:
343:on 19 February 1937.
181:Late 17th c. (in use)
108:1937 (red reaffirmed)
25:flag of South Holland
21:flag of North Holland
4697:Orders of knighthood
4330:World Heritage Sites
4233:Coronavirus pandemic
4223:European debt crisis
4196:Dutch Liberation Day
4121:Habsburg Netherlands
3901:Netherlands Antilles
2924:on 14 September 2012
2093:Flag of Republic of
1924:Flag of South Africa
1766:Unity makes strength
1521:, originally called
1464:flag of Dutch Brazil
1454:New Holland (Brazil)
1372:Netherlands Antilles
1334:Netherlands Antilles
1246:Flag of Sint Maarten
1240:Flag of Sint Maarten
1232:Flag of Sint Maarten
1072:(only in The Hague)
961:27 April (26 April)
659:Admiralty of Zeeland
411:X=18.3 Y=10.0 Z=3.0
5322:Heraldry portal
5115:States with limited
4305:Mountains and hills
4156:Batavian Revolution
4136:Spanish Netherlands
4131:Seventeen Provinces
3261:Vexillology Matters
2353:Chin National Front
2184:Dutch flag-inspired
2160:Other related flags
1881:Free Papua Movement
926:
798:Batavian Revolution
640:) was based on the
638:Orange, Blanc, Bleu
493:Standard illuminant
417:X=7.5 Y=6.6 Z=25.3
339:were reaffirmed by
297:de Nederlandse vlag
45:
5109:
4556:Telecommunications
4166:Kingdom of Holland
3612:Flags of the World
3558:Flags of the World
3237:. 11 December 2017
3066:www.britannica.com
2496:Flag of Yugoslavia
2374:Pan-Slavic colours
2368:Pan-Slavic colours
2139:Lydenburg Republic
1909:South African flag
1865:) represented the
1853:Flag of West Papua
1849:
1846:Flag of West Papua
1823:
1796:
1749:Brooklyn, New York
1734:Hofstra University
1555:Schenectady County
1362:
1349:
1294:
1242:
1211:
1171:
1053:surrender of Japan
925:
908:
794:
731:
681:captured Den Briel
634:Oranje, Wit, Blauw
622:Philip II of Spain
605:
588:
545:
500:that of Luxembourg
495:C at a 45° angle.
360:
299:) is a horizontal
43:
32:flag of Luxembourg
5328:
5327:
5221:
5220:
4800:
4799:
4767:
4766:
4607:
4606:
4508:
4507:
4485:Political parties
4421:Foreign relations
4343:
4342:
4213:Same-sex marriage
4161:Batavian Republic
4141:Eighty Years' War
4111:Holy Roman Empire
3949:
3948:
3941:Dutch East Indies
2317:French Revolution
1901:Orange Free State
1808:Batavian Republic
1793:Flag of Indonesia
1314:, the colonising
1133:COVID-19 pandemic
1116:
1115:
822:Batavian Republic
790:Batavian Republic
748:States of Zeeland
565:House of Habsburg
485:
484:
281:
280:
5373:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5299:Sovereign states
5273:Sovereign states
5248:
5241:
5234:
5225:
5224:
5153:Dependencies and
4841:Sovereign states
4827:
4820:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4780:
4618:
4617:
4589:Public transport
4519:
4518:
4354:
4353:
4248:
4247:
4074:Frankish Kingdom
4037:Migration Period
3976:
3969:
3962:
3953:
3952:
3676:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3567:
3561:
3554:Indonesian flags
3551:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3477:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3441:
3421:
3415:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3372:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3342:
3336:
3325:
3319:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3176:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3131:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3088:
3079:
3070:
3069:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3029:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2949:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2920:. Archived from
2910:
2904:
2903:
2897:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2822:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2773:
2764:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2733:
2670:
2667:
2659:
2652:
2640:
2619:
2605:
2593:
2586:
2574:
2562:
2555:
2543:
2531:
2494:
2487:
2473:
2463:Flag of Slovenia
2459:
2449:Flag of Slovakia
2445:
2431:
2417:
2402:
2303:
2288:
2273:
2260:
2253:
2239:
2225:
2209:
2197:
2149:
2135:
2125:Utrecht Republic
2120:
2105:
2090:
2078:
2071:
2059:
2052:
2039:
2032:
2019:
2012:
1999:
1992:
1982:Nieuwe Republiek
1979:
1972:
1960:
1953:
1941:
1934:
1920:
1905:Natalia Republic
1891:The flag of the
1878:
1802:the flag of the
1744:
1729:
1714:
1699:
1684:
1669:
1654:
1639:
1624:
1610:
1595:
1580:
1570:Albany, New York
1565:
1550:
1439:
1432:
1419:
1412:
1399:
1392:
1359:
1346:
1298:Flag of Suriname
1287:
1014:17 May (18 May)
949:Princess Beatrix
939:Orange pennant?
927:
924:
920:flag flying days
850:Prince of Orange
787:
759:
745:
743:Hollandsche Vlag
728:
720:
598:
557:Duke of Burgundy
549:Duke of Burgundy
539:
389:
333:French tricolour
234:Standard of the
224:
153:
88:
83:
57:
46:
42:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5316:
5314:
5308:
5287:
5261:
5252:
5222:
5217:
5196:
5154:
5148:
5134:Northern Cyprus
5116:
5110:
5099:
5015:North Macedonia
4836:
4834:Flags of Europe
4831:
4801:
4796:
4783:
4776:
4763:
4717:Public holidays
4603:
4570:
4504:
4339:
4335:Zuiderzee Works
4237:
4218:Great Recession
4097:Frisian Freedom
4069:Frisian Kingdom
4010:Germanic tribes
3996:
3986:
3980:
3950:
3945:
3887:
3869:
3811:
3783:
3710:
3677:
3668:
3650:
3645:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3568:
3564:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3537:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3438:
3422:
3418:
3409:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3373:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3326:
3322:
3309:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3279:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3214:
3212:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3086:
3080:
3073:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3031:
3030:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2947:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2787:
2783:
2771:
2765:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2693:
2672:
2668:
2653:
2644:
2641:
2632:
2625:
2620:
2611:
2606:
2597:
2587:
2578:
2575:
2566:
2556:
2547:
2544:
2535:
2532:
2512:
2506:
2499:
2488:
2479:
2474:
2465:
2460:
2451:
2446:
2437:
2432:
2423:
2421:Flag of Croatia
2418:
2409:
2403:
2380:Peter the Great
2376:
2370:
2310:
2304:
2295:
2289:
2280:
2274:
2265:
2254:
2245:
2243:Flag of Benelux
2240:
2231:
2226:
2217:
2210:
2201:
2198:
2186:
2170:tricolour flags
2162:
2155:
2150:
2141:
2136:
2127:
2121:
2112:
2106:
2097:
2091:
2082:
2072:
2063:
2053:
2044:
2042:Griqualand East
2033:
2024:
2013:
2004:
1993:
1984:
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1209:Flag of Curaçao
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1163:
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1149:Princess Ariane
1145:Princess Alexia
1141:Princess Amalia
897:
895:Display and use
842:
830:king of Holland
826:Louis Bonaparte
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646:siege of Leiden
630:House of Orange
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2406:Flag of Russia
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1863:Bintang Kejora
1851:Main article:
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4280:Flood control
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3931:Batavian flag
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3789:Public bodies
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3769:South Holland
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3759:North Holland
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1169:Flag of Aruba
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694:New York City
691:
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647:
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631:
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623:
620:against King
619:
616:
615:Low Countries
610:
609:Prince's Flag
602:
601:Prince's Flag
597:
592:
585:
581:
577:
571:Prince's Flag
568:
566:
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504:Michel Wolter
501:
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364:national flag
357:
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308:
307:
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298:
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285:national flag
276:
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121:
118:A horizontal
117:
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103:
99:
95:
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87:
82:
78:
74:
73:National flag
71:
69:
65:
60:
56:
51:
47:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
16:National flag
5144:Transnistria
5095:Vatican City
5009:
4746:
4742:Coat of arms
4712:Prostitution
4625:Architecture
4566:Trade unions
4546:Polder model
4531:Central bank
4500:Water boards
4426:Human rights
4416:Homelessness
4386:Demographics
4376:Constitution
4186:World War II
4176:Principality
3992:Part of the
3911:Dutch Brazil
3850:Scheveningen
3706:Sint Maarten
3700:
3655:
3587:. Retrieved
3572:
3565:
3549:
3538:
3525:
3513:. Retrieved
3508:
3498:
3473:
3465:
3445:
3426:
3419:
3411:
3406:
3397:
3377:
3353:. Retrieved
3349:
3340:
3328:
3323:
3311:
3291:. Retrieved
3286:
3276:
3264:. Retrieved
3260:
3257:"Dutch Flag"
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3234:
3225:
3213:. Retrieved
3209:
3200:
3188:. Retrieved
3183:
3174:
3163:
3151:. Retrieved
3142:
3116:. Retrieved
3111:
3090:
3065:
3033:
3008:. Retrieved
3004:
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2977:
2968:
2956:. Retrieved
2951:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2922:the original
2916:(in Dutch).
2908:
2882:. Retrieved
2877:
2868:
2856:. Retrieved
2852:
2843:
2818:
2811:
2791:
2784:
2775:
2745:. Retrieved
2740:
2731:
2513:
2377:
2351:The flag of
2344:and flag of
2340:The flag of
2327:Nimba County
2325:The flag of
2278:Nimba County
2263:Hesse-Nassau
2187:
2174:Russian flag
2163:
2108:Republic of
1890:
1887:South Africa
1856:
1824:
1797:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1657:Flag of the
1642:Flag of the
1529:(originally
1492:
1476:
1460:Dutch Brazil
1458:The flag of
1457:
1442:Dutch Brazil
1420:Flag of the
1400:Flag of the
1369:
1301:
1256:Saint Martin
1252:Sint Maarten
1250:The flag of
1249:
1219:The flag of
1218:
1178:
1137:
1121:
1117:
1086:Birthday of
1049:World War II
947:Birthday of
917:
909:
878:
866:royal decree
858:
843:
814:Roman fasces
795:
788:Flag of the
765:Russian flag
762:
738:
673:Gueux de mer
672:
666:
663:
637:
633:
612:
603:(1570s–1652)
579:
546:
517:
513:
497:
486:
449:(30,71,133)
443:(173,29,37)
361:
355:
341:royal decree
329:Russian flag
310:
304:
282:
211:
142:
40:
5182:Isle of Man
5117:recognition
5075:Switzerland
5010:Netherlands
4759:Terminology
4707:Pornography
4448:Enforcement
4438:Immigration
4411:Health care
4391:Drug policy
4270:Earthquakes
4265:Delta Works
4126:Renaissance
4032:Cananefates
3983:Netherlands
3701:Netherlands
3664:Royal flags
3608:Netherlands
3235:luxtimes.lu
2978:www.cia.gov
2669: 1917
2346:Johor Bahru
2308:Johor Bahru
2023:(Transvaal)
1763:, English:
1539:Jersey City
1312:Amerindians
1070:Prinsjesdag
936:Half-mast?
840:Modern flag
792:(1796–1806)
769:French flag
729:(1652–1795)
686:Prinsenvlag
668:Watergeuzen
527:Middle Ages
455:Hexadecimal
433:77.47.0.48
427:0.83.78.32
384:cobalt blue
368:Netherlands
347:Description
306:Prinsenvlag
289:Netherlands
197:cobalt blue
128:cobalt blue
5335:Categories
5045:San Marino
5005:Montenegro
4985:Luxembourg
4965:Kazakhstan
4868:Azerbaijan
4682:Literature
4672:Irreligion
4480:Parliament
4406:Euthanasia
4381:Corruption
4151:Golden Age
3926:Statenvlag
3893:Historical
3840:Maastricht
3764:Overijssel
3739:Gelderland
3589:29 January
3515:28 January
3511:(in Dutch)
3355:4 February
3327:Jean Rey,
3310:Jean Rey,
3289:(in Dutch)
3241:29 January
3215:28 January
3186:(in Dutch)
3118:28 January
3010:28 January
2984:28 January
2958:28 January
2884:28 January
2858:3 February
2747:28 January
2723:References
2508:See also:
2391:Dutch flag
2372:See also:
2214:Naval Jack
2095:Swellendam
1859:Indonesian
1759:" (Dutch:
1531:Beverwijck
1507:Statenvlag
1292:until 1975
1191:Papiamento
1186:phosphates
905:Koningsdag
889:Koningsdag
881:King's Day
806:Statenvlag
757:Statenvlag
735:Statenvlag
725:Statenvlag
708:Statenvlag
677:privateers
356:Vruntschap
312:Statenvlag
242:Proportion
170:Proportion
164:Naval jack
93:Proportion
5172:Gibraltar
4980:Lithuania
4677:Languages
4576:Transport
4526:AEX index
4470:Provinces
4453:Law Firms
4401:Elections
4396:Education
4325:Volcanoes
4285:Gas field
4243:Geography
4015:Roman Era
3855:The Hague
3845:Rotterdam
3835:Groningen
3830:Eindhoven
3825:Amsterdam
3744:Groningen
3734:Friesland
3729:Flevoland
3716:Provinces
3683:Countries
2928:26 August
2361:hornbills
1897:Transvaal
1831:rip apart
1753:Old-Dutch
1629:Manhattan
1585:The Bronx
1316:Europeans
933:Occasion
913:half-mast
796:With the
650:brassards
510:Symbolism
506:in 2006.
407:Chromatic
380:vermilion
372:tricolour
301:tricolour
193:vermilion
124:vermilion
5283:Timeline
5192:Svalbard
5177:Guernsey
5124:Abkhazia
5060:Slovenia
5055:Slovakia
5030:Portugal
4888:Bulgaria
4787:Category
4722:Religion
4635:Cannabis
4551:Taxation
4541:Euronext
4495:Military
4361:Abortion
4349:Politics
4106:Guelders
4089:Flanders
4055:Dorestad
4046:Frisians
3287:Margriet
3168:NEN 3055
3128:cite web
2954:(19): 19
2894:cite web
2691:See also
2680:Shanghai
2384:merchant
2306:Flag of
2291:Flag of
2276:Flag of
2261:Flag of
2123:Flag of
2040:Flag of
2000:Flag of
1980:Flag of
1747:Flag of
1732:Flag of
1717:Flag of
1702:Flag of
1687:Flag of
1672:Flag of
1627:Flag of
1598:Flag of
1583:Flag of
1568:Flag of
1553:Flag of
1328:Javanese
1320:Africans
1304:Suriname
1290:Suriname
1288:Flag of
1275:Suriname
848:and the
834:Napoleon
767:and the
696:and the
465:#1E4785
462:#FFFFFF
459:#AD1D25
430:0.0.0.0
414:Y=100.0
265:and the
5085:Ukraine
5035:Romania
4995:Moldova
4953:Ireland
4948:Iceland
4943:Hungary
4933:Germany
4928:Georgia
4918:Finland
4913:Estonia
4908:Denmark
4893:Croatia
4878:Belgium
4873:Belarus
4863:Austria
4858:Armenia
4853:Andorra
4848:Albania
4778:Outline
4732:Symbols
4645:Cuisine
4613:Culture
4584:Cycling
4561:Tourism
4514:Economy
4460:Monarch
4366:Cabinet
4310:Regions
4300:Mammals
4290:Islands
4102:Brabant
4093:Holland
4059:Utrecht
4024:Chamavi
4002:History
3875:Regions
3860:Utrecht
3797:Bonaire
3779:Zeeland
3774:Utrecht
3749:Limburg
3724:Drenthe
3696:Curaçao
3656:Kingdom
3414:(1900).
3266:18 July
3190:11 June
3153:11 June
2671:– 1943)
2357:Myanmar
2331:Liberia
1755:words "
1509:of the
1376:Kingdom
1308:ellipse
1221:Curaçao
828:, made
586:, 1617)
561:saltire
555:of the
522:History
392:Scheme
366:of the
319:of the
287:of the
250:Adopted
236:Monarch
178:Adopted
120:triband
101:Adopted
5187:Jersey
5129:Kosovo
5080:Turkey
5070:Sweden
5050:Serbia
5040:Russia
5025:Poland
5020:Norway
5000:Monaco
4970:Latvia
4938:Greece
4923:France
4898:Cyprus
4792:Portal
4737:Anthem
4702:People
4640:Cinema
4536:Energy
4315:Rivers
4260:Cities
4050:Franks
4042:Saxons
4028:Batavi
4020:Frisii
3883:Frisia
3580:
3486:
3453:
3434:
3385:
3333:p. 516
3316:p. 515
3293:1 July
3093:: 892.
3041:
2831:
2799:
2778:: 888.
2342:Labuan
2293:Labuan
1899:, the
1819:Yamato
1537:, and
1527:Albany
1472:Brazil
1324:slaves
1318:, the
998:5 May
981:4 May
854:Pennon
802:French
642:livery
624:, and
551:, the
398:White
376:fesses
258:Design
188:Design
115:Design
77:ensign
5162:Åland
5065:Spain
4990:Malta
4960:Italy
4727:Sport
4692:Music
4687:Media
4295:Lakes
4255:Birds
3865:Weert
3691:Aruba
3087:(PDF)
2980:. CIA
2952:Vlag!
2948:(PDF)
2772:(PDF)
1483:crown
1195:Dutch
1181:Aruba
930:Date
885:Dutch
870:Dutch
654:Ghent
481:5013
478:9010
475:2002
401:Blue
370:is a
293:Dutch
5257:and
4752:Lion
4747:Flag
4650:Wine
4431:LGBT
3802:Saba
3591:2019
3578:ISBN
3517:2019
3484:ISBN
3451:ISBN
3432:ISBN
3383:ISBN
3357:2019
3295:2022
3268:2021
3243:2019
3217:2019
3192:2019
3155:2019
3134:link
3120:2019
3039:ISBN
3012:2019
2986:2019
2960:2019
2930:2010
2900:link
2886:2019
2860:2019
2829:ISBN
2797:ISBN
2749:2019
2741:dbnl
1817:The
1147:and
1122:The
1095:Yes
1023:Yes
990:Yes
976:Yes
956:Yes
721:The
599:The
540:The
491:and
423:CMYK
395:Red
362:The
283:The
75:and
23:and
4630:Art
4443:Law
3610:at
3556:at
3509:NRC
2825:121
2355:in
1533:),
1135:).
1112:No
1109:No
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