Portugal - Knowledge

2402: 2728: 2474: 2483: 2494: 2503: 5259: 3701: 3920: 3308: 5559: 17919: 6258: 7647: 6248: 7276: 2307: 130: 3901:, it was first noted by Portuguese navigator Diogo Gomes de Sintra in 1438. Historically, the islands have belonged to private Portuguese owners from the 16th century on, until 1971 when the government purchased them and established a natural reserve area covering the whole archipelago. The islands have been claimed by Spain since 1911, and the dispute has caused some periods of political tension between the two countries. The main problem for Spain's attempts to claim these small islands, has been not so much their intrinsic value, but the fact that they expand Portugal's 5820: 1342: 8502: 3009: 7793: 5462: 140: 7918: 7472: 7336: 4113: 3399: 3563: 8613: 74: 7167: 5069: 7286:

have aimed at shifting financial and management responsibility to the regional level. In practice, the autonomy of regional health administrations over budget setting and spending has been limited to primary care. The SNS is predominantly funded through general taxation. Employer (including the state) and employee contributions represent the main funding sources of the health subsystems. In addition, direct payments by the patient and voluntary health insurance premiums account for a large proportion of funding.

6301: 2910: 1926: 3643: 3105: 2187: 8168: 2569: 18439: 6311: 5704: 5990:(REN), uses modelling to predict weather, especially wind patterns. Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal had generated electricity from hydropower plants on its rivers for decades. New programmes combine wind and water: wind-driven turbines pump water uphill at night; then water flows downhill by day, generating electricity, when consumer demand is highest. Portugal's distribution system is now two-way. It draws electricity small generators, like rooftop solar panels. 6009: 6642: 731: 60: 3585: 2749: 594: 575: 19331: 18224: 16681: 4486: 1789: 8488: 18236: 17135: 7400: 2038: 4239: 4767: 7063: 16775: 1499: 756: 708: 689: 656: 637: 5945: 19151: 2891:(lasting from 1961 till 1974). The war mobilized around 1.4 million men for military or for civilian support service, and led to large casualties. Throughout the colonial war period Portugal dealt with increasing dissent, arms embargoes and other punitive sanctions imposed by the international community. The authoritarian and conservative Estado Novo regime, first governed by Salazar and from 1968 by 6682:, Portugal's emigration rate has increased and stood at 6.9‰ as of 2022, it was still below the immigration rate of around 11.3‰. It is also noteworthy that nowadays the overwhelming majority of Portuguese emigrants are leaving the country for short time periods, with 56.8% of those having left the country in 2022 doing so for less than a year. 2939:). This period was characterized by power disputes between left- and right-wing political forces. By the summer of 1975, the tensions were so high, that the country was on the verge of civil war. Forces connected to the extreme left-wing launched another coup on 25 November, but a military faction, the Group of Nine, initiated a counter-coup. 13401: 6088:) estimates that, by 31 December 2023, the population was 10,639,726, of which 52.2% was female and 47.8% male. In 2024 the median life expectancy was 82.8 years and United Nations projections point to 90 or above, by 2100. The population has been relatively homogeneous for most of its history, with a single religion ( 12145: 3352:(71.6–73.4 °F), occasionally reaching 26 °C (78.8 °F). In the Azores, around 16 °C (60.8 °F) in February−April to 22–24 °C (71.6–75.2 °F) in July−September, and in Madeira, around 18 °C (64.4 °F) in February−April to 23–24 °C (73.4–75.2 °F) in August−October. 7272:, SNS), special social health insurance schemes for certain professions (health subsystems) and voluntary private health insurance. The SNS provides universal coverage. In addition, about 47% of the population is covered by the health subsystems, 35% by private insurance schemes and another 12% by mutual funds. 8011:, Fado and Classical music, other genres are present at Portugal like pop and other types of modern music, particularly from North America and the United Kingdom, as well as a wide range of Portuguese, Caribbean, Lusophone African and Brazilian artists and bands. Artists with international recognition include 6836:. It is noteworthy that the survey was only carried out amongst people living legally in the country for at least one year at the time of the interview and that in 2022 the statistical office figures suggested that 16.1% of the country's population or 1,683,829 people were first generation immigrants. 7301:

being the single biggest killer in Portugal, with more than 11,000 deaths per year. Oncological diseases represent 22% of all deaths in the country, with lung and breast cancer cases being lower, and cervical and prostate cancer being more frequent. Diabetes mortality rates have been decreasing, from

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has been legalised after reviews in parliament. Nationals over 18 who are terminally ill and in extreme suffering, but who can still decide to, will have the legal right to request assisted dying. However, non-residents will not. Despite the Parliamentary approval, Euthanasia legislation is yet to be

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The Ministry of Health is responsible for developing health policy as well as managing the SNS. Five regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery. Decentralization efforts

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Portugal has 49 correctional facilities in total run by the Ministry of Justice. They include seventeen central prisons, four special prisons, twenty-seven regional prisons, and one 'Cadeia de Apoio' (Support Detention Centre). As of 1 January 2023, their current prison population is about

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Azores and Madeira have a subtropical climate, although variations between islands exist. The Madeira and Azorean archipelagos have a narrower temperature range, with annual average temperatures exceeding 20 °C (68 °F) in some parts of the coast. Some islands in Azores have drier months in

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As of 2023, Portugal has 10,639,726 inhabitants, of whom 1,044,606 are legal resident foreigners Resident foreigners make up approximately 10% of the population. These figures do not include Portuguese citizens of foreign descent, as in Portugal it is illegal to collect data based on ethnicity. For

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since the 1980s. The total fertility rate (TFR) as of 2024 was estimated at 1.36 children born/woman, one of the lowest in the world, similarly to countries such as Japan, South Korea, Italy, all well below the replacement rate of 2.1, and considerably below the high of 5 children born per woman in

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is an extremely important part of Portugal's economy. As of 2023, nearly half of real GDP growth is due to the tourism sector, with tourism accounting for 16.5% of GDP. It has been necessary for the country to focus upon its niche attractions, such as health, nature and rural tourism, to stay ahead

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economic reports since 2018 show recovery. Rents and house prices have skyrocketed in Portugal, particularly Lisbon, where rents jumped 37% in 2022. The 8% inflation rate in the same year exacerbated the problem. According to the IMF, Portugal's economic recovery from the COVID pandemic in 2022 was

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Snowfalls occur regularly, in the winter, in the interior North and Centre, particularly on the mountains. In winter, temperatures may drop below −10.0 °C (14.0 °F). In these places snow can fall any time from October to May. In the South snowfalls are rare but still occur in the highest

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of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi) allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h (75 mph). The railway network is managed by

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In 1761, during the reign of King José I, he banned the import of black slaves into mainland Portugal and India, not for humanitarian reasons, which were foreign to his nature, but because they were a necessary work force in Brazil. At the same time, he encouraged the trade of black slaves ("the

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Despite good economic development, the Portuguese have been the shortest in Europe since around 1890. This emerging height gap started in the 1840s and increased. A driving factor was modest real wage growth, given late industrialization and economic growth compared to the European core. Another

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have increased substantially in the 21st century. In 2003, Portugal added an anti-discrimination employment law on the basis of sexual orientation. In 2004, sexual orientation was added to the Constitution as part of the protected from discrimination characteristics. In 2010, Portugal became the

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invaded Portugal from Central Europe and intermarried with the local populations to form several different ethnic groups. The Celtic presence is patent in archaeological and linguistic evidence. They dominated most of northern and central Portugal, while the south maintained its older character

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1911. In 2016, 53% of births were to unmarried women. Portugal's population has been steadily ageing and was the 11th oldest in the world, with a median age of 46 years in 2023. In the same year, it had the world's 4th highest number of citizens over 65 years, at 21.8% of the whole population.

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Historians argue that Pombal's "enlightenment," while far-reaching, was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty and especially an apparatus for crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial exploitation and consolidating personal

2704:, thereby linking its colonies. This diplomatic clash led to waves of protest and prompted the downfall of the Portuguese government. The Ultimatum was considered by Portuguese historians and politicians at that time, to be the most outrageous action of the British against her oldest ally. 7154:

average in reading, mathematics and science. In reading and mathematics, mean performance in 2018 was close to the level observed in 2009 to 2015; in science, mean performance in 2018 was below that of 2015, and returned close to the level observed in 2009 and 2012, near below average.

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on the west coast of mainland Portugal varies from 14–16 °C (57.2–60.8 °F) in January−March to 19–21 °C (66.2–69.8 °F) in August−October while on the south coast it ranges from 16 °C (60.8 °F) in January−March and rises in the summer to about 22–23 °C

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and Mário Soares, its leader, became prime minister. Soares would be prime minister from 1976 to 1978 and 1983 to 1985. Soares tried to resume the economic growth and development record that had been achieved before the Carnation Revolution. He initiated the process of accession to the

3340:, lower temperatures have been recorded. Continental Portugal receives around 2,300-3,200 hours of sunshine annually, an average of 4–6 hours in winter and 10–12 hours in the summer, with higher values in the south-east, south-west, Algarve coast and lower in the north-west. 4078:) comprising 25,000 personnel. This force is under the authority of both the Defence and the Interior Ministry. It has provided detachments for participation in international operations in Iraq and East Timor. The United States maintains a military presence with 770 troops in the 6122:

According to a National Statistics Institute (INE) study, conducted shortly after the 2021 census, between 2022 and 2023, 6,4 million people aged between 18 and 74 years old identified themselves as White (84%), almost 170,000 as Black (2%), 57,000 as Asian (<1%), 47,500 as

1633:. It was under the Visigoths that the Church began to play an important part within the state. As the Visigoths did not learn Latin from the local people, they had to rely on bishops to continue the Roman system of governance. The laws were made by councils of bishops, and the 12134: 3746:

Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national, regional and local levels. The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the

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to ensure the wine's quality. This was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe. He imposed strict law upon all classes of Portuguese society, along with a widespread review of the tax system. These reforms gained him enemies in the upper classes.

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of Foreign Affairs. As the King's confidence in Carvalho e Melo increased, he entrusted him with more control of the state. By 1755, Carvalho e Melo was made prime minister. Impressed by British economic success witnessed as Ambassador, he successfully implemented similar

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was declared in 2001, making Portugal the first country to allow usage and personal possession of all common drugs. Despite criticism from other European nations, who stated Portugal's drug consumption would tremendously increase, overall drug use has declined along with

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which are major events in a number of cities across Portugal, show every year a selection of well-established, high-profile musicians and bands to the public as well as newer, on the rise, upcoming success artists seeking definite recognition. In 2005, Portugal held the

3300:. In some areas, such as the Guadiana basin, annual diurnal average temperatures can be as high as 24.5 °C (76.1 °F), and summer's highest temperatures are routinely over 40 °C (104 °F). The record high of 47.4 °C (117.3 °F) was recorded in 112: 111: 110: 8989: 14239: 1435:'s rule, almost the entire peninsula was annexed to Rome. The conquest took two hundred years and many died, including those sentenced to work in slave mines or sold as slaves to other parts of the empire. Roman occupation suffered a setback in 155 BC, when a 7230:

is enforced through a national database on student admissions. However, every higher education institution offers also a number of additional vacant places through other extraordinary admission processes for sportsmen, mature applicants (over 23 years old),

9541: 5983:. In 2008, renewable energy resources were producing 43% of the nation's electricity, even as hydroelectric production decreased with severe droughts. As of 2010, electricity exports had outnumbered imports and 70% of energy came from renewable sources. 9281: 16493: 6764:

where they are often exploited by organized seasonal workers' networks. These migrants, who often arrive without due documentation or work contracts, make up over 90% of agricultural workers in the south of Portugal. Most are Indo-Asians, from India,

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The educational system is divided into preschool (for those under age six), basic education (nine years, in three stages, compulsory), secondary education (three years, compulsory since 2010), and higher education (subdivided in university and

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A National Statistics Institute (INE) study, conducted between 2022 and 2023, found out that 1.4 million people, (13% of the population), have immigration background, in which 947,500 are first generation immigrants, concentrated mainly in the

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and Chinese Traditional Religion are also felt among many people, particularly in fields related with Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional African Herbal Medicine. Some 14.1% of the population declared themselves to be non-religious.

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Geographical and climatic conditions facilitate the introduction of exotic species that later turn to be invasive and destructive to the native habitats. Around 20 percent of the total number of extant species in continental Portugal are

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between 2008 and 2022 - and thus constitute around 3.27% of the country's population in 2022 - are not taken into account in immigration figures as they are Portuguese citizens. In 2022 alone, almost 21,000 foreign residents acquired

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substantially better than the EU average. Although modest, economic growth continued in 2023 while inflation continued decreasing to 5%. In 2024 the annual inflation level is forecast at 2.3% accompanied by a small economic growth.

3484:) were once widespread throughout the country, but intense hunting, habitat degradation and growing pressure from agriculture and livestock reduced population on a large scale in the 19th and early 20th century, others, such as the 14015: 12291: 8709: 13453: 14243: 12333: 12570: 5620:, a neuroscience and oncology research centre. National and multinational high-tech and industrial companies, are responsible for research and development projects. One of the oldest learned societies of Portugal is the 7158:

About 47.6% of college-age citizens (20 years old) attend one of Portugal's higher education institutions (compared with 50% in the United States and 35% in the OECD on average). In addition to being a destination for

2548:. This crushed opposition by publicly demonstrating even the aristocracy was powerless before Pombal. Further titled "Marquês de Pombal" in 1770, he ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1777. The new ruler, Queen 15483: 13222: 19324: 15239: 1566:

and the Visigoths were the Germanic tribes who had the most lasting presence in the territories corresponding to modern Portugal. As elsewhere in Western Europe, there was a sharp decline in urban life during the

963:. Portugal is the oldest nation-state in Europe. Founded in 1143, its current borders were established in mid-13th century, making them some of the most ancient in Europe and the world. Its archipelagos form two 15791: 7346:

Portugal has developed a specific culture while being influenced by various civilizations that have crossed the European continent and Mediterranean, or were introduced when it played an active role during the

16485: 2226:, now in Malaysia. Thus, the Portuguese empire held dominion over commerce in the Indian Ocean and South Atlantic. Portuguese sailors set out to reach Eastern Asia by sailing eastward from Europe, landing in 15505: 3384:, which are part of the regional territory of Madeira and a nature reserve are unique in being classified as a desert climate with an annual average rainfall of approximately 150 millimetres (5.9 in). 12929: 7297:(CVD) is around 30,000 deaths per year, a third of all annual deaths, but its two main components, ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, display inverse trends compared with the Eur-A, with 16463: 3946:. They serve primarily as a self-defence force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country but can also be used in offensive missions in foreign territories. In recent years, the 13282: 107: 13993: 13375: 12020: 19398: 14707: 14138: 14116: 8868: 2525:, magnitude estimated to have been between 7.7–9.0, with casualties ranging from 12,000 to 50,000. Following the earthquake, Joseph I gave his prime minister more power, and Carvalho de Melo became an 12976: 11056: 15442: 15378: 12745: 2997:

was rewritten to accommodate socialist and communist principles. Until the revisions of 1982 and 1989, the constitution had references to socialism, the rights of workers, and the desirability of a

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had fallen to the fourth lowest among the 27 member-states of the European Union (EU) and was 35% lower than the EU average. Within the EU, Portugal's economy ranks lower than most Western states.

3668:. Although largely a ceremonial post, Presidential powers include the appointment of the Prime Minister and other members of the Government; dismissing the Prime Minister; dissolving the Assembly; 14542: 8960: 19418: 10105: 3672:

legislation (which may be overridden by the Assembly); and declaring war (only on the advice of the Government and with the authorization of the Assembly). The President has also supervisory and

3198:, a sea zone over which the Portuguese have special rights in exploration and have use of marine resources, covers an area of 1,727,408 km (666,956 sq mi). This is the 3rd largest 14076: 12080: 16433: 14353: 9186: 10168: 2950:

fled the former Portuguese provinces, as white settlers were usually not considered part of the former colonies. By 1975, all Portuguese African territories were independent and Portugal held

15900: 15270: 14968: 11852: 8776: 8614: 12050: 7309:(IMR) stood at 2,25 deaths per 1,000 live births as of 2024. An opinion poll in 2021 found that 50% of adults rated their health as good or very good, the third lowest rate collected in the 5715:

Portugal has a 68,732 km (42,708 mi) road network, of which almost 3,000 km (1,864 mi) are part of system of 44 motorways. On many highways, a toll needs to be paid (see

1447:, wrested control of all of western Iberia. Rome sent legions to quell the rebellion but were unsuccessful. Roman leaders bribed Viriathus's allies to kill him in 139 BC; he was replaced by 19165: 15843: 9722: 13431: 13311: 7224:

has been adopted by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes in 2006. Higher education in state-run educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis, a system of

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at Lisbon, before escaping into the Atlantic. The northern landscape is mountainous towards the interior with several plateaus indented by river valleys, whereas the south, including the

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and expulsion of the last Moorish settlements. With minor readjustments, Portugal's territorial borders have remained the same, making it one of the oldest established nations in Europe.

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became the ruling house. The new ruling dynasty led Portugal to the limelight of European politics and culture. They created and sponsored literature, such as a history of Portugal, by

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in a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 726, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of

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in Lisbon, the Carnation Revolution, led the way for the independence of territories, as well as the restoration of democracy after two years of a transitional period known as PREC (

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nobles. Pelagius called for the remnants of the Christian Visigothic armies to rebel against the Moors and regroup in the unconquered northern Asturian highlands, known today as the

15878: 14477: 3461:. Portugal is the second country in Europe with the highest number of threatened animal and plant species. Portugal as a whole is an important stopover for migratory bird species. 16665: 16515: 14444: 12495: 7374:, as well as new public cultural facilities like municipal libraries and concert halls that were built or renovated in many municipalities across the country. Portugal is home to 3434: 15666: 15567: 12559: 7928:

The Music of Portugal encompasses a wide variety of genres. The traditional one is the Portuguese folk music which has deep roots in local customs, utilising instruments such as

6139:. Only two have populations over 1 million, and since the 2013 local government reform, these are the only two which also have administrative legal status of metropolitan areas: 2661:

After 1815 the Portuguese expanded their trading ports along the African coast, moving inland to take control of Angola and Mozambique. The slave trade was abolished in 1836. In

18925: 13759: 11030: 2872:. The Portuguese regime refused to recognize Indian sovereignty over the annexed territories, which continued to be represented in the National Assembly until the coup of 1974. 6119:. According to projections by the national statistics office, Portugal's population will fall to 7.7 million by 2080 from 10.6 million and the population will continue to age. 6115:, in the EU. In 2018, Portugal's parliament approved a budget plan for 2019 that included tax breaks for returning emigrants in a bid to attract back those who left during the 11797: 12838: 12231: 11681: 11413: 4282:

12,257 inmates, which comes to about 0.12% of their entire population. The incarceration rate has been on the rise since 2010, with a 15% increase over the past eight years.

18274: 15420: 15356: 13511: 7680: – were part of the late Gothic painting period. During the Renaissance, Portuguese painting was highly influenced by Northern European painting. In the Baroque period 2852:

was the start of a process that led to the dissolution of the centuries-old Portuguese Empire. Another forcible retreat occurred in 1961 when Portugal refused to relinquish

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has played an important economic role among the rural communities and industry. In 2001, the gross agricultural product accounted for 4% of the economy; in 2022 it was 2%.

3897:: A small group of mostly uninhabited islets which fall under Portuguese Madeira's regional autonomous jurisdiction. Found in 1364 by Italian mariners under the service of 17643: 15475: 14793: 13218: 8297:

Other than football, many Portuguese sports clubs, including the "big three", compete in other sports events with a varying level of success and popularity, these include

5586: 2677:, north of Australia. The Portuguese successfully introduced Catholicism and the Portuguese language into their colonies, while most settlers continued to head to Brazil. 1582:

organizations, which were fostered by the Suebi in the fifth century and adopted by the Visigoths afterwards. Although the Suebi and Visigoths were initially followers of

15231: 12201: 11190: 10628: 5133:. In 2023, Portugal had the 5th lowest GDP per capita (PPP) of the eurozone out of 20 members, and the 8th lowest of the European Union out of 27 member-states. In 2022, 2533:, several members of his family and even servants were tortured and executed in public with extreme brutality (even by the standards of the time), as alleged part of the 10861: 7265: 2946:

and ending political instability. The retreat from the overseas territories prompted a mass exodus of Portuguese citizens from its African territories. Over one million

15783: 7163:, Portugal is also among the top places of origin for international students. All higher education students, both domestic and international, totalled 380,937 in 2005. 4328:

identified by the government of Portugal (for example, cities, towns or villages have no standing in law, although may be used as catchment for the defining services).

2634:. Dissatisfaction at Pedro's constitutional reforms led the "absolutist" faction of landowners and the church to proclaim Miguel king in February 1828. This led to the 2121: 19319: 11915: 9255: 13842: 11944: 10976: 4063:), the world's oldest surviving naval force, has five frigates, two corvettes, two submarines, and 20 oceanic patrol vessels. The Air Force (6,000 personnel) has the 19428: 2387:

during the gold rush of the 18th century at 600,000. This represented one of the largest movements of European populations to their colonies, during colonial times.

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In the 2010s, the Portuguese economy suffered its most severe recession since the 1970s, which resulted in the country receiving a 78-billion-euro bailout from the

18900: 14999: 7195: 5605:(Foundation for Science and Technology). The largest R&D units of the public universities by volume of research grants and peer-reviewed publications, include 15761: 14310: 12921: 11362: 2401: 19453: 16455: 14265: 13274: 11306: 3495:

Systems of the ocean. This seasonal upwelling system typically seen during the summer months brings cooler, nutrient rich water up to the sea surface promoting

19170: 15326: 14412: 13989: 13367: 10239: 2626:, but neither the Portuguese nor Brazilians wanted a unified monarchy; consequently, Pedro abdicated the Portuguese crown in favor of his 7-year-old daughter, 1011: 15103: 15078: 14699: 14106: 12470: 12013: 11979: 8860: 5804:

while the transport of passengers and goods are the responsibility of CP, both public companies. In 2006, the CP carried 133,000,000 passengers and 9,750,000

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is the most popular sport in Portugal. There are several football competitions ranging from local amateur to world-class professional level. All-time greats

1888:. With the forced abdication of Alfonso III in 910, the Kingdom of Asturias split into three separate kingdoms; they were reunited in 924 under the crown of 15452: 15388: 12749: 9687: 5205:, a significant change has occurred in the nation's annual economic growth. After the turmoil of the 1974 revolution, Portugal tried to adapt to a changing 17634: 13812: 13192: 12663: 7243:), former students (readmission), and course change, which are subject to specific standards and regulations set by each institution or course department. 7089:

group of languages. An estimate of between 6,000 and 7,000 Mirandese speakers has been documented for Portugal. Furthermore, a particular dialect known as

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Portugal is among the top 20 most-visited countries in the world, receiving more than 26,5 million foreign tourists by 2023. In 2014, Portugal was elected

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pieces", in the terms of that time) to that colony, and with the support and direct involvement of the Marquis of Pombal, two companies were founded - the

1405:) until the Roman conquest. In southern Portugal, some small, semi-permanent commercial coastal settlements were also founded by Phoenician-Carthaginians. 16369: 15208: 14815: 13035: 12715: 2552:, disliked Pombal because of his excesses, and upon her accession to the throne, withdrew all his political offices. Pombal was banished to his estate at 1691:

of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of present-day Portugal fell into the hands of the

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Stolz, Yvonne; Baten, Jörg; Reis, Jaime (2013). "Portuguese living standards, 1720–1980, in European comparison: heights, income, and human capital".

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in 1955. New economic development projects and relocation of mainland Portuguese citizens into the overseas provinces in Africa were initiated, with

19185: 15908: 15262: 14960: 14507: 12269: 11860: 8772: 16057: 13252: 12202:"Governo entrega em janeiro projeto da nova Lei da Identidade de Género, que prevê a descida da idade legal e o fim do atestado médico obrigatório" 12042: 6961:

Roman Catholicism, which has a long history in Portugal, remains the dominant religion. Portugal has no official religion, though in the past, the

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maritime and commercial empires, becoming one of the main economic and political powers of the time. By the early 19th century, events such as the

579: 14614: 13967: 10797: 9726: 18519: 18514: 16061: 15973: 13423: 13304: 6977: 5631: 2247: 14537: 14111: 13590: 12500: 11336: 11134: 8928: 8681:"Reconhecimento oficial de direitos linguísticos da comunidade mirandesa (Official recognition of linguistic rights of the Mirandese community)" 7247: 7116:, Portugal has a high proficiency level in English, higher than those of other Romance-speaking European countries like Spain, Italy or France. 6198: 6084: 4423: – each district takes the name of the district capital. Within the European Union NUTS system, Portugal is divided into nine regions: the 4164:

infection cases, which dropped 50 percent by 2009. Overall drug use among 16- to 18-year-olds declined, however use of marijuana rose slightly.

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At the end of the 9th century, the region of Portugal between the rivers Minho and Douro, was reconquered from the Moors by nobleman and knight

18843: 14641: 13586:"O VAB e o consumo do turismo no território económico reforçaram o seu peso relativo no total da economia, atingindo máximos históricos - 2023" 12860: 10575: 7147: 2482: 13621: 8805: 1973:

and, in 1129, the capital city was transferred from Guimarães to Coimbra. Afonso was recognized as the first king of Portugal in 1143 by King

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considerably to the south, in detriment of Spain. The Selvagens Islands have been tentatively added to UNESCO's world heritage list in 2017.

3623:, the nation's largest city, as its capital. The Constitution grants the division or separation of powers among four sovereignty bodies: the 3260:

varies from 10–12 °C (50.0–53.6 °F) in the mountainous interior north to 17–19 °C (62.6–66.2 °F) in the south and on the

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geology. Geologically, these islands were formed by volcanic and seismic events. The last terrestrial volcanic eruption occurred in 1957–58 (

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or other northern European countries, have become permanent residents in the country. There is also a large expatriate community made up of

5590: 2502: 1961:. Afonso continued his father Henry of Burgundy's Reconquista wars. His campaigns were successful and in 1139, he obtained a victory in the 1723:

at its largest consisted of ten kuras, each with a distinct capital and governor. The main cities were in the southern half of the country:

19433: 19423: 18260: 16553: 12778: 9861: 9455: 5788:, to replace the current Lisbon airport, has been planned for more than 50 years, but it has been always postponed by a series of reasons. 5103: 2776:; however the war hurt its weak economy. Political instability and economic weaknesses were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the 767: 15870: 15636: 15538: 14767: 13467: 12523: 10658: 9756: 8110:. Out of the summer season, Portugal has a large number of festivals, designed more to an urban audience, like Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto. 5600: 3329: 3296: 18486: 18450: 14469: 13864:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (13 November 2023).

10261: 9626:

Portugal musalman (Le) – VIIIe-XIIIe siècles par Christophe Picard – Maisonneuve et Larose – Collection Occident Musulman – 2001, 500 p.

9277: 8838: 8460:, in which fighters use staffs to confront one or several opponents. Other popular sport-related recreational outdoor activities include 5670: 2104:, established trade routes in most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China ( 2004:

in 1297 with Ferdinand IV of Castile. This treaty established the border between the kingdoms of Portugal and Leon. The reigns of Denis,

16756: 16523: 14433: 13677: 12693: 10823: 9397: 3074:

entered into force, enhancing the efficiency and democratic legitimacy of the Union. Economic disruption and an unsustainable growth in

18916: 18509: 16710: 15726: 15658: 15563: 14385: 12803: 10144: 9497: 9123: 5544:. Lisbon attracts the sixteenth-most tourists among European cities (with seven million tourists occupying the city's hotels in 2006). 5343:

Agriculture in Portugal is based on small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units. However, the sector also includes larger scale

3999: 3826: 1161: 543: 13763: 11104: 11020: 10553: 10451: 7817:(1261–1325) who became famous for his poetry. Other kings would write and sponsor works of literature across Portuguese history, like 2845: 16854: 15935: 13786: 13344: 10083: 9079: 5733:'s 89,015 km (34,369 sq mi) territory is serviced by four international airports located near the principal cities of 3852:

treaty with its former colony, Brazil. Portugal and the United Kingdom share the world's oldest active military accord through their

2299:

of kingdoms. But the joining of the two crowns deprived Portugal of an independent foreign policy, and led to its involvement in the

660: 16344: 16270: 12423: 11790: 17627: 17548: 15410: 15348: 12830: 12239: 11689: 11385: 10021: 7375: 7240: 6148: 5749:. Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country. The primary 5646: 3715:

is a single chamber parliament composed of a maximum of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term. The Government is headed by the

3524: 3028: 2614:

and Lisbon. Lisbon regained its status as the capital of Portugal when Brazil declared its independence in 1822. The death of King

2344:

and commercial interests in Brazil, Africa, India and the Far East, resulting in the loss of Portugal's Indian sea trade monopoly.

15619:

Carvalho, Luís; Camacho, Nuno; Amorim, Gonçalo; Esperança, José Paulo (2020). Information Resources Management Association (ed.).

14572: 13537: 13507: 12109: 4459:, and with the exception of the Azores and Madeira, NUTS areas are subdivided into 28 subregions. Population estimates from 2023. 17928: 16114: 15186: 15028: 14789: 13911: 12772:"Mineral Commodity Summaries 2022 - Lithium, Brian W. Jaskula, U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2022" 6678:(Portuguese until 1999) overseas territories but also from other areas of the world as well. Even though in the aftermath of the 5685:

2011, placed Portugal-based innovation 15th, with increase in innovation expenditure and output. Portugal was ranked 30th in the

2180: 18209:

within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.

12209: 7075: 18564: 17518: 12632: 11734: 11183: 10688: 10620: 7044:

and the 2001 Religious Freedom Act. Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation.

6168: 3083: 1762:

incursions raiding the coast between the 9th and 11th centuries, including Lisbon. This resulted in the establishment of small

15622:

Foreign Direct Investments: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

10857: 10503: 19076: 17283: 16607: 16588: 15630: 14164: 10603: 9656: 9574: 9535: 9491: 9407: 9249: 7520:

that can be made from several types of fish or shellfish, with a mix of onion, garlic, bay leaf, potatoes, peppers, parsley.

7418:

a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century, followed by

6671: 5975:(2008). By 2006, 66% of the country's electrical production was from coal and fuel power plants, while 29% were derived from 4149: 3943: 3845: 3177:

in the Azores. The archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores are scattered within the Atlantic Ocean: the Azores straddling the

3087: 12393: 11907: 11885: 11082: 9239: 9045: 8898: 5225:

sector. Consequently, business services have overtaken more traditional industries such as textiles, clothing, footwear and

19408: 17221: 17180: 16969: 15696: 14867: 14660: 13838: 12898: 11937: 10972: 10741: 10715: 9052: 7581:, typical and popular among the Portuguese, became popular abroad and among foreign tourists visiting the country as well. 7279: 6156: 5258: 4291: 4257: 4071: 3067: 2962: 2288: 12445: 11157:"Atlas de Mamíferos de Portugal – uma recolha do conhecimento disponível sobre a distribuição dos mamíferos no nosso país" 7872: 7085:

is also recognized as a co-official regional language in some municipalities of North-Eastern Portugal. It is part of the

5674: 4266: 4242: 2117: 1292:

during the 7th and 8th centuries, and by the 9th century, it was used to refer to the region between the rivers Douro and

18592: 17620: 17334: 17278: 17049: 17024: 16984: 14673: 14610: 13137: 11660: 11435: 10317: 9605: 8330: 8233: 7205: 6781:

there are many African workers. Significant numbers also come from Eastern Europe, Moldova, Ukraine, Romania and Brazil.

6152: 4141: 3883:. However, since the 19th century, it has been continuously ruled by Spain which considers the territory theirs not only 3776: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3195: 2545: 2396: 404: 16208: 14991: 13305:"Country Report Portugal 2019 Including an In-Depth Review on the prevention and correction of macroeconomic imbalances" 13057: 7806:

Portuguese literature, one of the earliest Western literatures, developed through text as well as song. Until 1350, the

6666:

have Portuguese ancestry), became a country of net immigration. The influx of immigrants didn't come just from the last

2935: 18454: 18283: 18112: 17574: 17352: 16867: 15753: 14324: 12363: 11358: 8322: 7429:, appears extensively in major cities, especially Lisbon. Modern Portugal has given the world renowned architects like 7189:. Historically, within the scope of the Portuguese Empire, the Portuguese founded the oldest engineering school of the 6257: 6164: 6160: 6144: 5553: 5167: 3919: 3748: 2834: 1378: 1121: 984: 693: 14847: 14273: 9153: 7264:

In 2023, Portugal ranked as 40th best healthcare system in the world, which was significantly lower than the previous

5613: 5427:

in the world, accounting for about 50% and 30% of world production, respectively. It is the third largest exporter of

4120:

The Portuguese legal system is part of the civil law legal system. The main laws include the Constitution (1976), the

2295:

claimed the throne and was accepted as Philip I of Portugal. Portugal did not lose its formal independence, forming a

18524: 16194: 15814:"Por que morreram mais pessoas por AVC em Portugal? "O grande fator deste aumento é a pandemia", dizem especialistas" 15162: 15137: 13883: 11302: 10407: 9892: 9840: 9652: 9631: 9091: 8680: 6247: 6116: 4087: 4056: 4040: 3430: 3079: 15322: 15053: 14406: 13485: 10231: 9374: 5558: 3307: 19438: 18582: 14677: 11969: 10550: 10289:

Escravos e Traficantes no Império Português: O comércio negreiro português no Atlântico durante os séculos XV a XIX

10049: 7880: 7851:

as his main influence. Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in neoclassic and contemporary styles, as exemplified by

7658: 7348: 5960: 5781: 5582: 5159: 4214: 4145: 4052: 2646:, in which Pedro forced Miguel to abdicate and go into exile in 1834 and place his daughter on the throne as Queen 10763: 5765: 5665:, and have other notable organizations focused on science-related exhibits and divulgation, like the state agency 3253: 2768:

overthrew the near 800 year-old Monarchy and the Republic was proclaimed. During World War I, Portugal helped the

182: 18864: 18657: 18479: 18177: 17190: 14107:"População residente (Série longa, início 1991 - N.º) por Local de residência (NUTS - 2013), Sexo e Idade; Anual" 9679: 8379:

which holds a stage of the WTCC every two years, as well as for a number of internationally noted racers such as

8291: 8229: 8209: 7383: 4181:

has been allowed since 2016 as has female same-sex couple access to medically assisted reproduction. In 2017 the

4006: 3818: 3740: 3724: 3616: 2818: 2684:

was an attempt to force the retreat of Portuguese military forces in the land between the Portuguese colonies of

476: 19354: 16240: 12655: 7523:

Typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of the customary beef, pork, chicken, goat, lamb or duck meat, include

6645:

Foreigners living in Portugal as of 2022 by country of origin. Only communities with 1,000+ residents are shown.

3719:

and includes Ministers and Secretaries of State, that have full executive powers; the current prime minister is

2380: 1969:

by his soldiers. This is traditionally taken as the occasion when the County of Portugal became the independent

19413: 18529: 17362: 16884: 15216: 14884: 13816: 13031: 11160: 9993: 9800: 9216: 8736: 8566: 8279: 7852: 7352: 7029: 6136: 6104: 5791:

A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by

5682: 4337: 4311: 4278:(Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry. 4210: 3414: 964: 641: 16292: 16136:

Oliveira, Sónia; Fradinho, Patrícia; Mata, Paulina; Moreira-Leite, Bruno; Raymundo, Anabela (1 October 2019).

11759: 7557: 7453:

is a mainstream, typical element among Portugal's traditional building materials and construction techniques.

5987: 4324:). Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally 2799: 2733: 18534: 17236: 17195: 17160: 16847: 11215: 8245: 8225: 8096: 7709: 6679: 5654: 5248: 4172: 4064: 4028: 3829:(CPLP), also known as the Lusophone Commonwealth, an international organization and political association of 3800: 3760: 3155: 2176: 1900: 1728: 1645:

Today's continental Portugal, along with most of modern Spain, was invaded from the South and became part of

897: 878: 873: 18975: 17069: 16810: 16318: 7646: 4213:"until the minor gender identity manifests" and the right of protection from discrimination on the basis of 3402: 3283: 2785: 1002:

As one of the oldest countries in Europe, its territory has been continuously settled and fought over since

73: 19403: 18025: 17543: 17386: 17324: 17110: 17105: 14054: 13083: 11822: 9642:

A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire, Vol. 1: From Beginnings to 1807: Portugal (Volume 1) p. 55

8150: 8134: 8054: 7113: 7017: 5202: 5119: 3768: 3405:

is the only nationally designated park in Portugal, owing to the rarity and significance of its environment

2160: 1950: 1074: 863: 834: 16486:"Abel para a eternidade: Palmeiras revalida título do Brasileirão e português consolida estatuto lendário" 15996: 13699: 13001: 11682:"Portugal & Spain – the territorial disputes of Olivenza and the Savage Islands (Part II) – OneEurope" 10525: 10478:"A desmobilização dos combatentes africanos das Forças Armadas Portuguesas da Guerra Colonial (1961-1974)" 9920: 9303: 7351:. In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities, in addition to the 6111:

The structure of Portuguese society shows social inequality, which in 2019 placed the country 24th in the

4152:, headed by the Attorney General of the Republic, constitutes the independent body of public prosecutors. 1385:

arrived in Portugal around 35,000 years ago and spread rapidly. Pre-Celtic tribes inhabited Portugal. The

18203:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.

17528: 17256: 17170: 17064: 16979: 16964: 16738: 16403: 14499: 14019: 13915: 13729: 13244: 12261: 11656: 11247:"Iberian fish records in the vertebrate collection of the Museum of Zoology of the University of Navarra" 11130: 10054: 8997: 8388: 8356: 7501: 6962: 5880: 5801: 5237: 5218: 5123: 4251: 4233: 3822: 3784: 3683: 3520: 3002: 2971: 1985:, continued pushing southwards against the Moors. In 1249, the Reconquista ended with the capture of the 1920: 1783: 288: 14934: 11534: 11509: 10200: 5320:. The Euronext Lisbon is the major stock exchange and part of the pan-European group of stock exchanges 1876:

knighted Vímara Peres, in 868, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal). The region became known as

390: 18472: 17185: 17155: 17039: 17009: 13963: 12861:"Contribuições líquidas anuais por habitante para o Orçamento da União Europeia — Instituto +Liberdade" 10793: 8213: 8077: 7697: 7669: 7275: 6726: 6651: 6229: 6213: 6191: 5621: 5118:, with total exports representing 47.4% of its GDP in 2023. Portugal has been a net beneficiary of the 4297: 4013: 3898: 3772: 3752: 3716: 3596: 3282:

Annual average rainfall in the mainland varies from just over 3,200 millimetres (126.0 in) on the

3063: 2966: 2352: 2151:

and divided the newly located lands outside Europe between Portugal and Spain along a line west of the

2081: 1568: 828: 798: 369: 339: 16137: 15292: 12951: 11606: 9600: 5930:). All major cities and towns have their own local urban transport network, as well as taxi services. 3727:– under the Prime Minister (or the President at the latter's request) and the Ministers – acts as the 2833:

being the main targets of those initiatives. These actions were used to affirm Portugal's status as a

17175: 17115: 17089: 17059: 17054: 16778: 16704: 15965: 11559: 11328: 8439: 8334: 7900: 6746: 6124: 5043: 4644: 4456: 4412: 4325: 4095: 4048: 3871:: Under Portuguese sovereignty since 1297, the municipality of Olivença was ceded to Spain under the 3853: 3422: 3294:

receives the largest annual rainfall (over 6,250 millimetres (246.1 in) per year), according to

3245: 2777: 2765: 2713: 2421: 2321: 2020: 1133: 1090: 1086: 489: 22: 18885: 14909: 14295: 8360: 6613: 5255:, placed Portugal 34th. The Numbeo quality of life index placed Portugal 20th in the world in 2023. 4332:

is agglomerated into 18 districts, while the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are governed as

2449:- whose main activity was precisely the trafficking of slaves, mostly Africans, to Brazilian lands. 17458: 17423: 17403: 17261: 17226: 16974: 16840: 14668: 14605: 13613: 12496:"População residente (Nº) por Local de residência, Sexo e Grupo etário (Por ciclos de vida); Anual" 11635: 11610: 11563: 11538: 11513: 11439: 10946: 8578: 8561:

semi-presidential system, the role of the president is mostly ceremonial, and the country operates

8545: 8347:

the most important race, is a popular sports event and includes professional cycling teams such as

8064: 7584:

Portuguese wines have enjoyed recognition since the Romans, who associated Portugal with their god

7394: 7290: 7266:

12th place in the 2000 World Health Organization ranking of best public health systems in the world

6829: 6300: 6140: 5999: 5873: 5869: 5826: 5240:

in May 2011. At the end of 2023, the share of debt as percentage of GDP fell below 100%, to 99.1%.

5163: 4581: 3983: 3872: 3857: 3736: 3608: 3418: 3393: 2958: 2573: 2269:, signed in 1529 between Portugal and Spain, divided the Pacific Ocean between Spain and Portugal. 2133: 1904: 561: 515: 79: 16027: 15589: 13865: 13559: 10942: 8798: 7359: 5777: 3413:, the third most diverse hotspot of flora in the world. It is home to six terrestrial ecoregions: 3347:; sea temperatures are warmer in October than in July and are their coldest in March. The average 2947: 2283:

Portugal voluntarily entered a dynastic union (1580–1640) because the last two kings of the

1954: 17486: 17433: 17408: 17314: 17273: 17266: 17079: 16076: 15943: 15476:"PISA 2022: queda "sem precedentes" nas médias dos alunos da OCDE. Portugal acompanha trambolhão" 14854:, Eric Solsten, ed. Portugal: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1993. 12598: 11487: 8352: 8126: 8122: 7818: 7796: 7720: 7314: 7298: 7294: 7033: 6993: 6636: 6482: 5884: 5686: 5617: 5562: 5210: 5029: 4368: 4273: 4167: 4044: 3947: 3914: 3902: 3756: 3665: 3568: 3532: 3348: 3199: 2994: 2888: 2755: 2367:

saw a reign characterized by the influx of gold into the royal treasury, supplied largely by the

2054: 1873: 1839: 1427:

Romans first invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 219 BC. The Carthaginians, Rome's adversary in the

1114: 745: 618: 359: 255: 14737: 12771: 9857: 9436: 7884: 5968: 4224:

regulated and a timeline for it is still unknown, meaning that Euthanasia is currently on hold.

3682:

Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. The President is advised on issues of importance by the

3279:, has a climate similar to that of the southern coastal areas of Spain or Southwest Australia. 3023:

In 1986 Portugal alongside Spain, joined the European Economic Community which later became the

1938: 1751:) although a minority, constituted the elite. The Berbers who joined them, were nomads from the 1677: 1487: 437: 18602: 17698: 17513: 17241: 17074: 17019: 17014: 16994: 15620: 15527: 15509: 14759: 12534: 9748: 8036: 7800: 7430: 7330: 7268:. The health system is characterized by three coexisting systems: the National Health Service ( 7250:

to further develop and increase the effectiveness of Portuguese higher education and research.

7248:

cooperation agreements with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and other US institutions

7232: 7132: 6997: 6880: 6722: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6618: 6568: 6550: 6516: 6500: 6414: 6398: 6380: 6364: 5972: 5678: 5134: 5076: 4560: 4125: 3971: 3735:

are organized into several levels, among the judicial, administrative and fiscal branches. The

3695: 3632: 3361: 2841: 2795: 2737: 2717: 2681: 2526: 2522: 2512: 2306: 2164: 1459: 1377:

roamed the northern Iberian peninsula and a tooth has been found at Nova da Columbeira cave in

1101: 1070: 1062: 668: 612: 10650: 10265: 9564: 8830: 7892: 7525: 5955:

Portugal has considerable resources of wind and hydropower. In 2006, the world's then largest

5439:

producers and fourth largest exporter. The country is one of the world's largest exporters of

3059: 2001: 1974: 19443: 19284: 18874: 18181: 18044: 18015: 17508: 17438: 17413: 17372: 17288: 17246: 17231: 17143: 17120: 16999: 16728: 16235: 14375: 13669: 12685: 11631: 10819: 10136: 9964: 9921:"Uma modernidade perdida: da melancolia à alegria racional na antropologia do homem superior" 9115: 8642: 8102: 7868: 7787: 7426: 7306: 7182: 7170: 7160: 7125: 7053: 6706: 5698: 5642: 5638: 5262: 5099: 4121: 4107: 3788: 3657: 3650: 3636: 3628: 3624: 3574: 3357: 3217: 3099: 2880: 2830: 2781: 2769: 2685: 2203: 2144: 2093: 2062: 2005: 1982: 1085:

constitutionalists and conservative absolutists over royal succession from 1828 to 1834. The

956: 804: 530: 352: 15718: 12014:"Drug Decriminalization in Portugal: Lessons for Creating Fair and Successful Drug Policies" 9481: 7434: 4607: 3511:. This makes Portugal one of the largest per capita fish-consumers in the world. 73% of the 2456:

sects. He created companies and guilds to regulate commercial activity and one of the first

1896: 1736: 1673: 1668:, until its collapse in 750. That year the west of the empire gained its independence under 1613:. From 470, conflict between the Suebi and Visigoths increased. In 585, the Visigothic King 59: 17533: 17443: 17209: 17084: 15932: 15447: 15383: 14319: 13790: 13760:"Go Lisbon Blog" Blog Archive" Lisbon Slowly Rising as One of Europe's Most-Visited Cities" 11258: 11108: 10448: 10044: 8376: 8326: 8298: 8271: 8221: 8178: 7497: 7363: 7214: 6985: 6845: 6663: 6545: 6112: 6013: 5792: 5730: 5720: 5641:

platform. Portugal is a member of pan-European scientific organizations. These include the

5277: 5252: 5214: 5198: 5080: 4602: 4452: 4017: 3939: 3849: 3764: 3728: 3552: 3508: 3147: 2904: 2647: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2425: 2410: 2337: 2300: 2148: 2050: 1946: 1930: 1820: 1812: 1543: 1503: 1382: 1357: 1341: 1110: 952: 847: 820: 502: 333: 311: 15955:

Tomás Taveira, Geoffrey Broadbent (introduction), Publisher: St Martins Pr (February 1991)

15130:

Possessed by the Virgin: Hinduism, Roman Catholicism, and Marian Possession in South India

13336: 11025: 10075: 9074: 7001: 5577:

Scientific and technological research activities are mainly conducted within a network of

4923: 4849: 4404: 4364: 2530: 8: 19279: 19051: 18672: 18363: 18137: 17970: 17768: 17567: 17478: 17453: 17428: 17367: 17342: 17302: 16959: 16953: 16875: 16262: 15235: 12415: 11974: 11436:"Constituição da República Portuguesa – D.R.E. (Constitution of the Portuguese Republic)" 10400:

Toward an Understanding of Europe: A Political Economic Precis of Continental Integration

8720: 8635: 8627: 8607: 8515: 8340: 8241: 8237: 8194: 7828: 7807: 7537: 7415: 7379: 7339: 7326: 7057: 7013: 6686: 6656: 6579: 6234: 6218: 6078: 5757:, although many other domestic airlines provide services within and without the country. 5473: 5456: 5247:, which is regulated by law, is €820 per month (paid 14 times per annum) as of 2024. The 5072: 5063: 4999: 4396: 4315: 4137: 3834: 3410: 3211: 3133: 3129: 2869: 2861: 2849: 2615: 2549: 2348: 2314: 2199: 2009: 1970: 1869: 1828: 1824: 1325: 1043: 922: 450: 411: 217: 45: 18116: 16750: 11584: 11262: 10017: 7969: 7952:

in the 19th century, probably inside bohemian environments, usually associated with the

7921: 7681: 6602: 6584: 6534: 6466: 6448: 6432: 6346: 6330: 6291: 6275: 5525: 5521: 5509: 5285: 5171: 4879: 4408: 129: 19448: 18036: 17612: 17496: 17491: 17418: 17347: 17329: 16942: 16733: 16456:"Abel vence Campeonato Paulista e é o treinador estrangeiro com mais títulos do Brasil" 16165: 15293:"EF English Proficiency Index – A comprehensive ranking of countries by English skills" 14565: 14380: 14221: 13533: 13165: 12172:"Parlamento aprova barrigas de aluguer e Procriação Medicamente Assistida – Renascença" 11405: 11279: 11246: 10919: 10884: 8650: 8533: 8392: 8318: 8020: 7505: 7462: 7259: 7136: 7098: 7082: 7067: 6753: 6742: 6375: 5939: 5819: 5785: 5351:. The country produces a variety of crops and livestock products, including: tomatoes, 4953: 4416: 4140:

and continue to be influences for those countries. The supreme national courts are the

4060: 3880: 3876: 3661: 3540: 3488:

were even led to extinction. Today, these animals are re-expanding their native range.

3458: 3377: 3237: 3233: 3178: 3137: 2600:

helped maintain Portuguese independence; the last French troops were expelled in 1812.

2593: 2589: 2429: 2364: 2292: 2266: 2254: 2058: 1993: 1978: 1958: 1850: 1797: 1622: 1345: 1336: 1035: 1003: 975:

occupies the biggest area but is one of the least densely populated regions of Europe.

948: 424: 229: 18252: 16106: 15232:"O barranquenho já tem proteção. Agora falta quem o ensine e quem o mantenha original" 15178: 15021: 12471:"População residente (N.º) por Local de residência (NUTS - 2024), Sexo e Idade; Anual" 12102: 7989: 7771: 3720: 3590: 3333: 3276: 3082:

led the country to negotiate in 2011 with the IMF and the European Union, through the

3001:. Portugal's economic situation after the revolution obliged the government to pursue 1889: 1039: 19393: 19026: 18955: 18869: 18647: 18549: 18495: 18235: 17743: 17583: 17538: 17523: 17468: 17448: 17398: 17319: 17165: 16989: 16603: 16584: 16200: 16190: 16169: 16157: 16051: 15626: 15158: 15133: 14315: 14207: 13879: 11726: 11409: 11284: 11219: 10999: 10924: 10906: 10599: 10495: 10403: 9999: 9989: 9940: 9898: 9888: 9836: 9627: 9570: 9531: 9487: 9403: 9245: 9087: 8591: 8447: 8431: 8364: 8190: 8171: 8162: 8049: 8044: 8024: 7953: 7912: 7856: 7814: 7792: 7767: 7705: 7650: 7609: 7601: 7174: 7139:. Institutes and schools are also common designations for autonomous subdivisions of 7040:

in Portugal are the 1940 Concordata (later amended in 1971) between Portugal and the

7037: 6981: 6890: 6860: 6730: 6710: 6359: 6310: 6305: 6003: 5927: 5892: 5708: 5662: 5627: 5344: 5301: 5154: 5149: 5095: 4202: 4156: 3516: 3369: 3356:

the summer. Consequently, the islands of the Azores have been identified as having a

3257: 3225: 3185: 3141: 3113: 3008: 2998: 2884: 2876: 2865: 2826: 2790: 2689: 2619: 2607: 2372: 2360: 2356: 2191: 2168: 2137: 2046: 2032: 1997: 1962: 1654: 1650: 1618: 1515: 1226: 1197: 1145: 1129: 1095: 1058: 918: 326: 246: 16764: 14225: 12628: 11711: 11053:"Portugal é o 2.º país da Europa com mais espécies de mamíferos e plantas em perigo" 10680: 10466:

P S Lele, Dadra and Nagar Haveli: past and present, Published by Usha P. Lele, 1987,

8400: 7673: 7403: 7367: 5243:

The average salary is €1,137 per month, excluding self-employed individuals and the

4969: 4376: 1732: 1360:

entered the area. The oldest human fossil found in Portugal is the 400,000-year-old

19248: 19243: 19238: 18173: 17463: 16947: 16719: 16149: 14645: 14597: 14346:"Live births outside of marriage, with parents co-habitating or not (%) – Portugal" 14211: 14203: 13871: 11397: 11274: 11266: 10914: 10896: 10485: 10477: 9932: 9146:"Portugal – Origin and meaning of the name Portugal by Online Etymology Dictionary" 8537: 8427: 8411: 8344: 8115: 8059: 7740: 7493: 7071: 6734: 6714: 6702: 6667: 6286: 5853: 5754: 5356: 5305: 5183: 5111: 4833: 4436: 4372: 4271:(Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the 4021: 3337: 3312: 3071: 3042:(Asia) was formally recognized by Portugal. In 1995, Portugal started to implement 3017: 3013: 2857: 2674: 2670: 2662: 2553: 2541: 2262: 2077: 1966: 1720: 1700: 1692: 1575: 1523: 1255: 1181: 1054: 1047: 1019: 968: 720: 463: 139: 65: 8198: 7896: 7701: 7446: 7442: 4336:; the largest units, established since 1976, are either mainland Portugal and the 3562: 2875:

Also in the early 1960s the independence movements in the Portuguese provinces of

2657:

In pink are areas in Africa claimed by Portugal before the 1890 British Ultimatum.

2534: 2452:

He reorganized the army and navy and ended legal discrimination against different

2351:

spearheaded an uprising backed by disgruntled nobles and was proclaimed king. The

2105: 19312: 19294: 19233: 19228: 19223: 19218: 19213: 19208: 19203: 19198: 19193: 18727: 18228: 18141: 17949: 17828: 17655: 17588: 17501: 17357: 17251: 16660: 16345:"Eusébio, Figo e CR7 na história da Bola de Ouro - Internacional - Jornal Record" 15939: 14871: 14851: 14172: 12385: 11881: 11465: 11078: 10580: 10557: 10455: 9083: 8890: 8716: 8493: 8380: 8372: 8368: 8146: 8142: 8032: 7985: 7968:

serenading" fado, is also noteworthy. Internationally notable performers include

7934: 7876: 7864: 7860: 7759: 7744: 7724: 7685: 7466: 7419: 7289:

Similarly to other 'Eur-A countries', (Western Europe), most Portuguese die from

7226: 7221: 7166: 7106: 6973: 6089: 5903: 5857: 5837: 5773: 5761: 5746: 5461: 5420: 5400: 5270: 5226: 5187: 5175: 5162:. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in the 5068: 4863: 4819: 4803: 4789: 4665: 4448: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4352: 4333: 4198: 4083: 4005:

The Army of 11,000 personnel comprises three brigades and other small units. An

3935: 3931: 3923: 3512: 3485: 3373: 3221: 3182: 3075: 2990: 2943: 2909: 2892: 2434: 2384: 2376: 2310: 1925: 1743:. The Muslim population consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam and 1724: 1696: 1669: 1595: 1519: 1402: 1370: 1066: 972: 810: 375: 16685: 16370:"Encontrar a melhor equipa de todos os tempos. Ronaldo, Figo e Eusébio nomeados" 16153: 15688: 14864: 13132: 12890: 11970:"5 Years After: Portugal's Drug Decriminalization Policy Shows Positive Results" 10230:

Kordas, Ann; Lynch, Ryan J.; Nelson, Brooke; Tatlock, Julie (14 December 2022).

7917: 7605: 7471: 7335: 5593:. Funding and management of this system is conducted under the authority of the 4112: 3646: 2070: 1981:

as Afonso I of Portugal. Afonso Henriques and his successors, aided by military

1868:

After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the counties that made up the

1835: 1793: 1136:

relying chiefly upon services, industry, and tourism. Portugal, a member of the

19126: 19016: 18859: 18797: 18622: 18554: 18323: 18287: 18206: 17903: 17718: 17599: 17029: 16745: 16546:"World Golf Awards 2016: Portugal Voted the Best Golf Destination in the World" 15443:"E agora no PISA: alunos portugueses melhoram a ciências, leitura e matemática" 15379:"E agora no PISA: alunos portugueses melhoram a ciências, leitura e matemática" 13368:"Portugal ends Golden Visas, curtails Airbnb rentals to address housing crisis" 10737: 10711: 10232:"5.2 Crossing the Atlantic - World History Volume 2, from 1400 | OpenStax" 8384: 8217: 8107: 8028: 7973: 7752: 7736: 7728: 7641: 7597: 7578: 7475: 7438: 7310: 7200: 6966: 6801: 6718: 5919: 5861: 5830: 5823: 5796: 5742: 5724: 5404: 5273: 5233: 5179: 5084: 5013: 4983: 4893: 4691: 4420: 4400: 4360: 4079: 3955: 3894: 3806: 3398: 3381: 3320: 3241: 3050:

took place in Portugal and in 1999 it was one of the founding countries of the

3024: 2926: 2822: 2773: 2666: 2603: 2597: 2424:, began a career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London, later in Vienna. King 2219: 1771: 1587: 1579: 1475: 1455: 1436: 1137: 1015: 960: 159: 16670: 13366:

Rua, Patricia Vicente; Demony, Catarina; Demony, Catarina (17 February 2023).

11401: 11386:"Presidential Elements in Government: The Portuguese Semi-Presidential System" 10372:

O processo dos Távoras : A Revisão - Instauração, depoimentos e sentenças

10321: 9595: 7977: 7833: 7763: 7689: 7246:

Most student costs are supported with public money. Portugal has entered into

7146:

The total adult literacy rate in Portugal was 99.8% in 2021. According to the

6103:

Portugal has to deal with low fertility levels: the country has experienced a

5229:(Portugal is the world's leading cork producer), wood products and beverages. 3104: 19387: 19369: 19356: 19131: 18960: 18838: 18687: 18240: 17988: 17954: 17788: 17004: 16689: 16655: 16161: 14533:"Mais de 1,2 milhões de pessoas já sofreram discriminação em Portugal - 2023" 13061: 11730: 11332: 10910: 10562: 10499: 9944: 9902: 8507: 8310: 8202: 8167: 8073: 7723:, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly the Delaunays ( 7654: 7086: 7025: 6870: 6809: 6738: 6097: 5976: 5896: 5206: 5191: 4939: 4909: 4733: 4623: 4440: 4380: 4356: 4178: 3673: 3496: 3450: 3229: 3043: 2296: 2284: 2278: 2186: 2156: 2066: 1752: 1610: 1432: 1141: 890: 197: 184: 16699: 16426:"SIC International Distribution JOSÉ MOURINHO - THE BEST COACH IN THE WORLD" 16204: 12355: 10901: 10490: 10003: 9936: 8953:"Censos 2021 - Principais tendências ocorridas em Portugal na última década" 8773:"Censos 2021. Católicos diminuem, mas ainda são mais de 80% dos portugueses" 7863:(1888–1935). Modern Portuguese literature is represented by authors such as 7813:

spread their literary influence to most of the Iberian Peninsula, like King

7677: 7672:. The first well-known painters dating back to the 15th century – like 7036:. Other than the Constitution, the two most important documents relating to 3825:, which became the European Union in 1993. In 1996, Portugal co-founded the 3642: 3038:, was peacefully handed over to China in 1999. In 2002, the independence of 2568: 1657:. This rule lasted decades in the North, up to five centuries in the South. 1479: 1356:

The region has been inhabited by humans since circa 400,000 years ago, when

17993: 17959: 17908: 17044: 16600:

Colonialism: An International, Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia

15784:"A cada 15 minutos, morre uma pessoa por doença cardiovascular em Portugal" 14844: 14816:"Foreign population that acquired portuguese nationality: total and by sex" 13990:"Novo aeroporto: relatório preliminar é mais um passo num tema com 50 anos" 13670:"Best European Country Winners: 2014 10 Best Readers' Choice Travel Awards" 13193:"Rácio da dívida pública em 2023 revisto em ligeira alta para 99,1% do PIB" 12328: 12296: 11288: 10928: 10449:

The Politics of Non-Translation: A Case Study in Anglo-Portuguese Relations

9145: 8688: 8469: 8263: 8251: 8012: 7997: 7961: 7888: 7617: 7546: 7239:, degree owners from other institutions, students from other institutions ( 7090: 5956: 5865: 5769: 5750: 5703: 5566: 5432: 5396: 5348: 5317: 5281: 5244: 5107: 3536: 3504: 3481: 3477: 3465: 3365: 3344: 3256:. It is one of the warmest countries in Europe: the average temperature in 2806: 2635: 2577: 2453: 2243: 2211: 2109: 2101: 1511: 1349: 1251: 1247: 1177: 1078: 980: 944: 282: 96: 18438: 14961:"Mais de 95% da etnia cigana em Portugal vive abaixo do limiar da pobreza" 13700:"World Travel Awards Elects Portugal as Europe's Leading Destination 2017" 13644:"Estatísticas do Turismo 2023: atividade turística superou níveis de 2019" 13468:"Unhappy Anniversary Missed Opportunities Growth and Convergence Portugal" 12524:"World Economic Outlook April 2014 - Recovery Strengthens, Remains Uneven" 11443: 11270: 8186: 7105:

of the Portuguese language, is spoken by around 500 people in the town of

7032:

during the First Portuguese Republic, and this was reiterated in the 1976

6409: 6008: 5537: 2630:, on the condition that when she came of age she would marry his brother, 2147:

of 1494 was intended to resolve a dispute created following the return of

1942: 1899:

bestowed the county to Henry of Burgundy and married him to his daughter,

1862: 1842:. Finding many towns deserted, he decided to repopulate and rebuild them. 1483: 19056: 18782: 18722: 18393: 18071: 17888: 17823: 16902: 16892: 15871:"Portugal é terceiro país da UE onde a população se sente menos saudável" 13730:"World Travel Awards Elects Portugal as World's Leading Destination 2017" 13481: 10709: 10137:"Another nail in Cook's coffin as map suggests he was pipped by Portugal" 9366: 8456: 8451: 8404: 8348: 8287: 8255: 7589: 7562: 6952: 6757: 6641: 6167:) also held this status from 2003 to 2008, when they were converted into 5980: 5948: 5877: 5606: 5384: 5329: 5194:

districts are the biggest economic centres outside these two main areas.

4261: 4190: 4075: 4024: 4002:

in 2023 was more than 4 billion US$ , representing 1.48 per cent of GDP.

3959: 3841: 3500: 3453:

together make up 71% of the total forested area of continental Portugal.

3438: 3264: 3174: 3047: 2986: 2914: 2696:", but this clashed with British aspirations to create a railway between 2457: 2368: 2258: 2097: 2016: 1804: 1630: 1591: 1440: 1374: 1293: 1269: 1237:

was a Celtic goddess. Some French scholars believe it may have come from

1189: 1185: 1031: 932: 929: 14965:

Mais de 95% da etnia cigana em Portugal vive abaixo do limiar da pobreza

13875: 11712:"O Arquipélago das Selvages. Um Mundo de Ilhas Portuguesas com História" 9304:"400,000-year-old fossil human cranium is oldest ever found in Portugal" 5129:

By the end of 2023, GDP (PPP) was $ 48,759 per capita, according to the

2942:

The Group of Nine emerged victorious, preventing the establishment of a

2929:

of its overseas territories until April 1974, when a left-wing military

1089:

deposed Portugal's monarchy and established the democratic but unstable

19175: 19066: 18980: 18965: 18950: 18752: 18717: 18697: 18383: 17858: 17818: 17798: 17778: 17683: 16937: 16927: 15506:"Um Contrato de confiança no Ensino Superior para o futuro de Portugal" 14216: 10436:

The Third Portuguese Empire, 1825–1975: A Study in Economic Imperialism

8443: 8415: 8396: 8314: 8302: 8008: 7965: 7940: 7810: 7775: 7513: 7236: 6785: 6766: 6563: 5964: 5313: 5289: 5201:

of 1974, which culminated in the end of one of Portugal's most notable

5130: 4220: 4194: 3995: 3991: 3678: 3584: 3442: 3291: 3189: 3170: 3039: 2982: 2748: 2596:

followed, and Lisbon was captured in 1807. British intervention in the

2246:

were the first Europeans to arrive in Australia, there is evidence the

2152: 2015:

In 1348-49 Portugal, as with the rest of Europe, was devastated by the

1708: 1646: 1471: 1463: 1428: 1082: 305: 11245:

Rodeles, Amaia A.; Galicia, David; Miranda, Rafael (11 October 2016).

10885:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 8182: 7758:

Prominent international figures in visual arts today include painters

7625: 7097:, is also officially recognized and protected in Portugal since 2021. 5849: 5845: 4649: 4485: 1788: 1680:

in 929, until its dissolution in 1031, into 23 small kingdoms, called

19289: 19071: 19001: 18915: 18692: 18378: 18200:

Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.

18021: 17793: 16932: 16912: 16907: 16795: 16769:

Rare Book and Special Collections Division at the Library of Congress

14790:"Acquisition of citizenship by age group, sex and former citizenship" 13275:"Portugal: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2017 Article IV Mission" 10169:"Kangaroo in 400-year-old manuscript could change Australian history" 8082: 8016: 8001: 7716: 7613: 7593: 7411: 7399: 7102: 7094: 6972:

According to the 2021 Census, 80.2% of the Portuguese population was

6813: 6805: 5813: 5716: 5635: 5486: 5436: 5222: 4320: 4306: 4032: 4010: 3998:. As of 2023, the three branches numbered 24.000 military personnel. 3830: 3492: 3491:

The Portuguese west coast is part of the four major Eastern Boundary

3469: 3301: 2978: 2844:, separated those territories from Portuguese rule in 1954. In 1961, 2701: 2606:

in Brazil was the Portuguese capital between 1808 and 1821. In 1820,

2461: 2037: 1661: 1614: 1559: 1539: 1467: 1444: 1418: 1414: 1362: 1277: 1265: 1125: 1106: 782: 294: 19325:

International organizations with Portuguese as an official languages

18464: 16832: 16230: 16184: 16138:"Exploring innovation in a traditional sweet pastry: Pastel de Nata" 11156: 11000:"New additions to the exotic vascular flora of continental Portugal" 9794: 9278:"Manuel géographique et statistique de l'Espagne et du Portugal ..." 9212: 8426:

with several world and European champions, such as olympic medalist

8228:, the tournament hosts. In addition, Portugal finished first in the 5587:

INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação

4238: 4070:

In addition to the three branches of the armed forces, there is the

1807:

was a period when Christians reconquered the Iberian Peninsula from

1057:, particularly in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established 19106: 18818: 18767: 18762: 18607: 18418: 18413: 18308: 18213: 18163: 18133: 18054: 18049: 17939: 17873: 17868: 17703: 17134: 16917: 16897: 16827: 16768: 16723: 16319:"Lisbon revealed as Host City of the 2018 Eurovision Song Contest!" 15659:"Health and health systems rankings of countries worldwide in 2023" 12232:"Dário de Notícias: 375 pessoas mudaram de género no registo civil" 8423: 8259: 8091: 7929: 7621: 7585: 7574: 7551: 7531: 7509: 7488: 7482:

Portuguese cuisine is diverse. The Portuguese consume a lot of dry

7190: 7041: 7005: 6926: 6916: 6778: 6774: 6443: 5809: 5658: 5570: 5444: 5428: 5392: 5321: 5293: 5141: 4766: 4428: 4206: 3868: 3612: 3446: 3343:

Portugal's central west and southwest coasts have an extreme ocean

3287: 3272: 3261: 3181:

on a tectonic triple junction, and Madeira along a range formed by

3163: 3055: 2693: 2692:. The area had been claimed by Portugal, which included it in its " 2653: 2585: 2341: 2239: 1816: 1763: 1712: 1704: 1665: 1626: 1583: 1551: 1527: 1448: 1422: 1222: 1218: 1153: 885: 786: 19399:

Countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language

18108: 16694: 15415: 15352: 14642:

The Evolution and Regulation of the Metropolitan Areas in Portugal

14470:"Government creates credit line for emigrants returning to invest" 13508:"De Portugal para o mundo: produtos florestais líderes de mercado" 12920:

Berthold, Busch; Björn, Kauder; Samina, Sultan (2 November 2022).

12746:"Lithium mining: What you should know about the contentious issue" 10943:"1 - Portugal, Biodiversidade e Capital Natural Uma Leitura Atual" 10388:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 83, 91–108, 160–62. 7993: 7747:, who painted Pessoa's portrait. He was deeply influenced by both 6650:

instance, more than 340,000 resident foreigners who have acquired

5926:

remains, began construction on 12 September 1895 (a first for the

5727:(the second longest in Europe) at 12.345 km (7.671 mi). 4670: 2529:. In 1758 Joseph I was wounded in an attempted assassination. The 1861:. One of the first cities he founded is Vimaranes, known today as 1827:

in 722, Pelagius was proclaimed king, thus founding the Christian

1217:

s meaning and origin is unclear. The mainstream explanation is an

19136: 19101: 19096: 19081: 19036: 18996: 18792: 18747: 18707: 18667: 18662: 18652: 18637: 18632: 18627: 18612: 18597: 18587: 18577: 18572: 18408: 18358: 18348: 18338: 18333: 18328: 18313: 18303: 18298: 18158: 17898: 17848: 17808: 17763: 17758: 17748: 17733: 17728: 17723: 17708: 17693: 17688: 17678: 17673: 17668: 17663: 16641:] (in Portuguese) (VI Revisão Constitucional ed.). 2004. 16581:

A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire, vol. 1: Portugal

16135: 12977:"GDP per capita, PPP (current international $ ) - European Union" 12831:"Which Countries Are the Biggest Boost or Drag on the EU Budget?" 12804:"Exportações têm maior contribuição para o crescimento económico" 10529: 9441:

in late Roman Lusitania: collapse of the Roman currency economy?"

8990:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Portugal)" 8461: 8419: 8069: 7719:, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: 7629: 7450: 7186: 7062: 7009: 6936: 6833: 6821: 6817: 6797: 6761: 6597: 6477: 6427: 5888: 5541: 5517: 5513: 5505: 5466: 5408: 5380: 5152:

in 2000 and consolidated in 2002. Portugal's central bank is the

5115: 4712: 4707: 4686: 4586: 4444: 4432: 4345: 3987: 3967: 3473: 3316: 3286:

to less than 500 millimetres (19.7 in) in southern parts of

3275:

region by mountains reaching up to 900 metres (3,000 ft) in

3268: 3159: 3121: 2223: 2129: 2089: 2041:

Vera Cruz Caravel replica sailing on the Tagus River, near Lisbon

1986: 1744: 1606: 1555: 1535: 1386: 996: 992: 959:, which constitutes the longest uninterrupted border line in the 940: 851: 321: 15054:"Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth" 11845: 9367:"Viriathus And The Lusitanian War | UNRV.com Roman History" 8197:

history. Portuguese football managers are also noteworthy, with

7213:) in 1842. Presently, the largest university in Portugal is the 5102:

with a GDP per capita of 83% of the EU27 average in 2023, and a

3435:

Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests

3120:

by most Portuguese) and two archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean:

3046:

rules, eliminating border controls with other Schengen members.

3027:(EU). Portugal's economy progressed considerably as a result of 3005:(IMF)-monitored stabilization programmes in 1977–78 and 1983–85. 1458:. Later, a northern province was separated from the province of 19419:

Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries

19307: 19121: 19116: 19031: 19021: 19006: 18945: 18940: 18833: 18823: 18813: 18787: 18777: 18757: 18737: 18732: 18712: 18682: 18642: 18617: 18428: 18398: 18373: 18353: 18343: 18318: 18066: 17944: 17918: 17893: 17883: 17863: 17853: 17838: 17833: 17813: 17783: 17753: 17738: 17713: 17647: 16790: 16749: 16674: 14311:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries" 10858:"Habitats da floresta portuguesa: um refúgio de biodiversidade" 9983: 9776: 9774: 9020:"A taxa de risco de pobreza aumentou para 17,0% em 2022 - 2023" 8306: 8130: 7981: 7949: 7847: 7842: 7748: 6793: 6529: 6461: 6341: 6325: 6270: 6262: 6252: 5911: 5841: 5734: 5578: 5501: 5388: 5368: 5352: 5325: 5312:, are amongst the largest corporations by number of employees, 5297: 5106:

of 0.874 (the 42th highest in the world) in 2021. It holds the

5088: 4728: 4628: 4424: 4341: 4186: 3975: 3732: 3620: 3267:. There are variations from the highlands to the lowlands. The 3249: 3125: 2918: 2898: 2592:

of embargo against the United Kingdom; a French invasion under

2235: 2227: 2172: 2112:). In 1415, Portugal acquired its first colonies by conquering 2085: 2076:

Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the

1907:

and based his newly formed county from Bracara Augusta (modern

1846: 1759: 1740: 1634: 1390: 1233:

is a derivation of the Celtic word for 'port'. Another is that

976: 936: 925: 855: 176: 153: 16395: 15618: 14077:"Portugal já exportou mais electricidade este ano que em 2009" 12324:"Eutanásia: regulamentação da lei adiada para próximo Governo" 12292:"Portuguese Parliament legalises Euthanasia after long battle" 10347:(10th ed.). Publicações Europa-América. pp. 250–251. 10018:"The Portuguese Explorers: Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage" 8581:

with several subsequent minor revisions, between 1982 and 2005

8174:

is considered one of the greatest football players of all time

7203:) in 1792, as well as the oldest medical college in Asia (the 5944: 5612:

Among the largest non-state-run research institutions are the

3016:

was signed in 2007, when Portugal held the presidency for the

1865:– "birthplace of the Portuguese nation" or the "cradle city". 1498: 19111: 19091: 19061: 19046: 19041: 19011: 18828: 18772: 18702: 18677: 18423: 18388: 18368: 18168: 17878: 17803: 17773: 16922: 15155:

American History from a Global Perspective: An Interpretation

14047:"Fontes renováveis originaram 43% da electricidade consumida" 13863: 7371: 6906: 6789: 6770: 6675: 6662:

Portugal, long a country of emigration (the vast majority of

6495: 6393: 6315: 6127:(<1%) and more than 262,000 identify as Mixed-race (3%). 5923: 5915: 5805: 5738: 5533: 5529: 5424: 5376: 5372: 5364: 5309: 4565: 4074:, a security force subject to military law and organization ( 3780: 3151: 3035: 2809:. From the 1940s to 1960s, Portugal was a founding member of 2754:

Paratroopers in a Portuguese Air Force helicopter during the

2697: 2618:

in 1826 led to a crisis of royal succession. His eldest son,

2611: 2325: 2231: 2215: 2113: 1908: 1858: 1808: 1767: 1748: 1681: 1602: 1563: 1547: 1531: 1397: 1273: 1193: 1027: 1023: 1007: 988: 19150: 14992:"Trabalhadores agrícolas imigrantes: Precários e explorados" 13789:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Diário das Noticias. Archived from 11764:

Instituto das Florestas e da Conservação da Natureza, IP-RAM

10714:(in Portuguese). Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera. 9771: 9399:

Viriathus: And the Lusitanian Resistance to Rome, 155–139 BC

7588:, due to its climate. Some of the best Portuguese wines are 6135:

Based on commuting patterns, OECD and Eurostat define eight

5585:

and state-managed autonomous research institutions like the

4171:

sixth country in Europe and eighth in the world to legalize

2977:

After the transition to democracy, Portugal flipped between

2383:. Most estimates place the number of Portuguese migrants to 1758:

Invasions from the North also occurred in this period, with

1122:

a profound cultural, architectural, and linguistic influence

19086: 18059: 15300: 14240:"Fertility in Portugal: a Macro/Micro Economic Perspective" 13787:"Cidades atraem mais turistas do que os destinos sol e mar" 13002:"Produtividade por hora de trabalho — Instituto +Liberdade" 12952:"GDP per capita, PPP (current international $ ) - Portugal" 10973:"As espécies florestais mais comuns da floresta portuguesa" 8834: 8723:

website. Retrieved January 2007. Link updated December 2015

8473: 8465: 8275: 8138: 7945: 7517: 7425:

A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture,

7151: 6989: 6511: 5650: 5440: 5412: 5360: 5336: 5145: 4091: 4036: 3979: 3963: 3951: 3814: 3810: 3669: 3519:

are endemic, the largest out of any region in Europe. Some

3051: 2930: 2814: 2810: 2333: 2329: 2125: 1688: 1264:('Port of Cale') and incorporating it into the province of 1201: 1157: 1149: 778: 16263:"Queima das Fitas: A Festa dos Universitários em Portugal" 11674: 9919:

Segundo D. Duarte, Mário Santiago de (12 September 2014).

5864:. The two largest metropolitan areas have subway systems: 5780:(Azores), managed by the national airport authority group 5217:

model has changed to a system focused on exports, private

3739:

are institutions of last resort/appeal. A thirteen-member

2794:). This in turn led to the right-wing dictatorship of the 2159:

became the first European to reach India by sea, bringing

1629:, which played a key social and political role during the 1117:

and eventually losing its remaining colonial possessions.

16026:

Home, Sylvia Fountaine | Feasting at (3 June 2020).

15564:"European Commission Education and Training Monitor 2022" 11853:"New maritime area in dispute between Portugal and Spain" 11359:"First brown bear sighting in Portugal in over a century" 11329:"Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina" 10882: 7944:). Within Portuguese folk music is the renowned genre of 7483: 7449:

is also noteworthy, particularly for stadium design. The

7210: 5416: 4161: 3202:

of the European Union and the 20th largest in the world.

2853: 2207: 902: 17642: 13084:"Ruptura e regulação da economia portuguesa nos anos 70" 13060:(in Portuguese and English). SEDES. 2013. Archived from 12103:"Diário da República, 1.ª série — N.º 105 — 31 May 2010" 10738:"Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, IP Portugal" 10594:

Vieira, Gonçalo; Luís, Zêzere José; Mora, Carla (2018).

10229: 7938:), drums, flutes, tambourines, accordions and ukuleles ( 7410:

Traditional architecture is distinctive and include the

5887:, each with more than 35 km (22 mi) of lines. 5209:, a process that continues. Since the 1990s, Portugal's 2868:

and loss of the remaining Portuguese territories in the

2355:

ended the 60-year period of the Iberian Union under the

1823:, in north-west Spain. After defeating the Moors in the 18282: 15230:

Sousa, Guilhermina; Teles, Gonçalo (20 December 2021).

14139:"Portugal Life Expectancy 1950-2024 | MacroTrends" 11021:"Portugal tem quase 500 espécies em perigo de extinção" 10712:"Extremos climáticos de temperatura, Capitais Distrito" 10370:

Oliveira Santos, Guilherme de (and two others) (2017).

10291:(in Portuguese). A Esfera dos Livros. pp. 219–224. 8921:"População residente ultrapassa os 10,6 milhões - 2023" 8430:. Annually, the country hosts one of the stages of the 5951:, the largest dam and artificial lake in Western Europe 5630:

bilateral state-supported research efforts include the

2340:

primarily involved Dutch companies invading Portuguese

2120:

sailed the coast of Africa, establishing trading posts

1707:

poets. The Taifa period ended with the conquest of the

14729: 13454:"Economic forecast for Portugal - European Commission" 13424:"Economic forecast for Portugal - European Commission" 10320:. Nisee.berkeley.edu. 12 November 1998. Archived from 10201:"Map proves Portuguese discovered Australia: new book" 9829:

História de Portugal I – A Formação do Território

8835:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

8266:

by popularity and number of trophies, often known as "

7173:, the first university in Portugal founded in 1290 by 6812:. The British community is mostly composed of retired 5963:, began operating, while the world's first commercial 5591:

INRB – Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biológicos

4090:(JFC Lisbon) is one of the three main subdivisions of 3649:

serves as the official residence and workplace of the

1715:

in 1147. Al-Andaluz was divided into districts called

987:, and it is also the main spot for tourists alongside 13161:"Portugal's Debt Efforts May Be a Warning for Greece" 12891:"EU budget: Who pays most in and who gets most back?" 12656:"Portugal, taking EU reins, has a fight on its hands" 12560:"SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX 2015 : EXECUTIVE SUMMARY" 11244: 11184:"Study of an upwelling event in the Portuguese coast" 10318:"Historical Depictions of the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake" 9176:"Origem e significado das palavras Portugal e Galiza" 8685:

Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa (UdL)

8042:

Portugal has several summer music festivals, such as

7181:

Portuguese universities have existed since 1290. The

3090:, a loan to help the country stabilize its finances. 16516:"Why Portugal is still Europe's #1 golf destination" 16142:

International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science

15997:"Azulejos – Get to know the famous Portuguese tiles" 15612: 15263:"Quem quer falar mirandês, barranquenho, minderico?" 11791:"Las Islas Salvajes: la mar como punto de encuentro" 10076:"Town of Portugal Cove – St.Philip's : History" 8483: 7313:. The largest university hospital in the country is 7135:

education). Universities are usually organized into

6745:

migrants are also significant. Moreover, Portugal's

5922:, of which only a tourist line on the shores of the 5595:

Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education

4193:

people, making it easier for minors to change their

3958:

military missions in various territories, namely in

2856:. The Portuguese were involved in armed conflict in 2057:

claimed the throne of Portugal. John of Aviz, later

2012:

mostly saw peace with the other kingdoms of Iberia.

1431:, were expelled from their coastal colonies. During 1272:, the region around Portus Cale became known by the 17035:

United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

16823:

Official Portuguese Government Travel/media website

14500:"Portugal offers tax breaks to returning emigrants" 12919: 11938:"Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2014-2023)" 10876: 9833:

History of Portugal: The Formation of the Territory

7821:(1367–1383) who supported Pêro Menino in writing o 7196:

Real Academia de Artilharia, Fortificação e Desenho

6659:, of which 11,170 were female and 9,674 were male. 4136:(1961). Portuguese laws were applied in the former 3529:

Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park

3328:elevations. While the official absolute minimum by 2084:. Portugal explored the Atlantic, encountering the 1396:Early in the first millennium BC, several waves of 1093:, later superseded by the authoritarian regimes of 16598:Page, Melvin Eugene; Sonnenburg, Penny M. (2003). 15689:"Seguro de saúde mantém trajetória de crescimento" 15512:, Portugal.gov.pt. 11 January 2010. Archived from 14959:Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de (25 October 2022). 14408:Countries with the Oldest Populations in the World 13131: 10710:Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (2012). 10167: 9882: 9636: 9523: 6729:have also migrated to the country. The numbers of 2390: 1845:Vímara Peres elevated the region to the status of 1687:The governors of the taifas proclaimed themselves 1574:Roman institutions disappeared in the wake of the 1258:. In the process they conquered Cale, renaming it 19320:Countries with Portuguese as an official language 16760:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). pp. 134–163. 16293:"Portugal Wins the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest!" 15933:Estádios de Tomás Taveira e Souto Moura premiados 13560:"Portugal GDP share of agriculture - data, chart" 9969:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 9918: 7735:. Other great modernist painters/writers include 7185:was first established in Lisbon before moving to 7081:Portuguese is the official language of Portugal. 6752:It is estimated that over 30,000 seasonal, often 5986:Portugal's national energy transmission company, 3503:development and the subsequent rich diversity in 3427:Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests 3323:, one of the 10 most beautiful beaches in Europe. 3224:in high altitude zones of the Azorean islands; a 3031:and companies' easier access to foreign markets. 2736:ruled Portugal between 1932 and 1968, within the 2707: 1625:. A new class emerged, unknown in Roman times: a 1443:and other native tribes, under the leadership of 19429:Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean 19385: 17604: 12599:"Quality of Life Index by Country 2020 Mid-Year" 9796:O Conde Vímara Peres por A. de Almeida Fernandes 8278:club competitions and present in 21 finals. The 5598: 5435:. Portugal is among the world's top ten largest 4209:minors became protected by law from unnecessary 4128:(1982), as amended. Other relevant laws are the 2272: 2116:, in North Africa. Throughout the 15th century, 1815:was elected leader in 718 by many of the ousted 1042:in 868, Portugal formally became an independent 94: 37: 15213:Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa 13839:"Portugal ganha terreno no ranking da inovação" 13365: 13124: 12922:"Net contributors and net recipients in the EU" 12095: 11216:"Fish and seafood consumption per capita, 2017" 11159:(in European Portuguese). University of Évora. 11055:. comunidade cultura e arte. 18 December 2020. 10369: 9519: 9517: 9515: 5632:International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory 4296:Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 4059:). The Navy (7,000 personnel, of which 900 are 3464:The large mammalian species of Portugal (deer, 3437:. Over 22% of its land area is included in the 2409:effectively ruled Portugal during the reign of 2155:islands, off the west coast of Africa. In 1498 1811:domination. An Asturian Visigothic noble named 1601:In 429, the Visigoths moved south to expel the 1401:(believed non-Indo-European, likely related to 19454:States and territories established in the 860s 16597: 14434:"Social Justice in the EU – Index Report 2019" 14193: 12001:Drugs in Portugal: Did Decriminalization Work? 11796:. Instituto Espanõl de Estudios Estratégicos. 11657:"Composição dos Grupos Parlamentares/Partidos" 10764:"Enjoyable, Mediterranean Climate in Portugal" 10593: 9826: 9102: 8274:). They have won eight titles in the European 7148:Programme for International Student Assessment 5328:is Portugal's most selective and widely known 2202:and claimed it for Portugal. Ten years later, 1831:and starting the war of Christian reconquest. 951:; its mainland west and south border with the 18901: 18480: 18268: 17628: 16848: 16744: 11428: 10621:"Portugal tenta duplicar território marítimo" 10053:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). 9883:Jeffrey L. Forgeng, King of Portugal (2016). 9590: 9588: 9586: 8035:, with the three latter being nominees for a 6171:, whose territories are roughly based on the 5707:Marão tunnel, the longest road tunnel in the 4249:Portugal's main police organizations are the 3879:. Portugal claimed it back in 1815 under the 3821:(1960); it left the last in 1986 to join the 3809:since 1955, Portugal is a founding member of 3380:in Madeira has a warm semi-arid climate. The 3166:regions, is characterized by rolling plains. 3154:, that flows from Spain and disgorges in the 2788:, and creation of the National Dictatorship ( 2563: 2320:War led to a deterioration of relations with 2023:, the oldest standing alliance in the world. 1957:, establishing himself as sole leader of the 1221:derived from the Callaeci, also known as the 542:92,230 km (35,610 sq mi) ( 17994:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 16811:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Portugal 16107:"Portuguese custard tarts (Pastéis de nata)" 16056:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 15411:"Testes PISA: Portugal supera média da OCDE" 15349:"Testes PISA: Portugal supera média da OCDE" 14730:"SEF - Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras" 14636: 14634: 14632: 14083:(in Portuguese). 8 June 2010. Archived from 13870:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 10852: 10850: 10374:. Caleidoscopio. pp. 11, 34–36, 55, 58. 10106:"A Brief History of Brazil - New York Times" 9855: 9512: 9204: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8761: 7895:. Particularly popular and distinguished is 7342:, the iconic Portuguese souvenir and symbol. 3743:oversees the constitutionality of the laws. 3535:which hosts some of the only populations of 3192:) and minor earthquakes occur sporadically. 2899:Carnation Revolution and return to democracy 2460:by demarcating the region for production of 2190:Areas that were, at some point, part of the 1225:peoples, who occupied the north-west of the 15157:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 314. 14734:Portal Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras 14527: 14525: 13762:. Golisbon.com. 30 May 2013. Archived from 12593: 12591: 12438: 9856:Kruszelnicki, Karl S. (13 September 2007). 9822: 9820: 9818: 8746:(in European Portuguese). 17 September 2024 8710:The Euromosaic study, Mirandese in Portugal 8410:In water, Portugal has three major sports: 8363:. In motorsport, Portugal is noted for the 5671:Science Museum of the University of Coimbra 4351:The 18 districts of mainland Portugal are: 4285: 3387: 2328:, a strategic trading post located between 1617:conquered Braga and annexed Gallaecia; the 1598:was a particularly influential evangelist. 1259: 1238: 1205: 150:Location of Portugal (dark green) 18917:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 18908: 18894: 18487: 18473: 18275: 18261: 17635: 17621: 16855: 16841: 16828:Official Travel and Tourism office website 16060:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 15229: 15127: 14885:"Imigrantes permanentes: total e por sexo" 13867:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 12169: 9583: 9524:Koller, Erwin; Laitenberger, Hugo (1998). 9076:Nation and identity in contemporary Europe 7948:, a melancholic urban music originated in 5565:, one of the leading research centers for 4314:are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes ( 4197:in legal documents. In 2018, the right to 3827:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 1609:and founded a kingdom with its capital in 1522:. In 411, with a federation contract with 1162:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 1030:, who were eventually expelled during the 138: 128: 18545:Commission against Racism and Intolerance 16616: 16321:. Eurovision Song Contest. 25 July 2017. 15995:Life, Portugal the Simple (21 May 2021). 15748: 15746: 15744: 14838: 14629: 14215: 13534:"Alentejo Olive Oil – Azeite do Alentejo" 13136:. The Financial Times Ltd. 8 April 2008. 12011: 11303:"Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Nature Park" 11278: 10918: 10900: 10847: 10618: 10489: 10475: 10422: 10165: 9780: 8975: 8758: 8544:), awarding it an official right-of-use. 8472:. Portugal is one of the world's leading 8450:. Northern Portugal has its own original 7492:in Portuguese), for which there are many 5547: 5122:since it joined the union, then known as 5114:, has the 8th largest proven reserves of 3848:(1949). It has a friendship alliance and 3660:, elected to a five-year term by direct, 3297:Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera 1949:, Count of Portugal, defeated his mother 1454:In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of 730: 18540:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice 18216:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 16664:) is being considered for deletion. See 16462:(in European Portuguese). 9 April 2023. 16295:. Eurovision Song Contest. 14 May 2017. 16182: 15845:Portugal Infant Mortality Rate 1950-2024 15754:"Óbitos por algumas causas de morte (%)" 15260: 15152: 14958: 14522: 13152: 12653: 12588: 11912:anibalcavacosilva.arquivo.presidencia.pt 11587:. XXIV Constitutional Government website 10304:O Império colonial português (1415-1825) 10286: 10134: 10042: 9984:Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda (1999). 9815: 9479: 8947: 8945: 8831:"Surface water and surface water change" 8634: 8606: 8244:. At youth level, Portugal have won two 8166: 7916: 7791: 7645: 7470: 7398: 7334: 7274: 7165: 7150:(PISA) 2018, Portugal scored around the 7141:Portuguese higher education institutions 7061: 7030:church and state were formally separated 6810:people from the United States of America 6640: 6007: 5943: 5818: 5702: 5647:European Laboratory for Particle Physics 5557: 5460: 5257: 5067: 4675:27,329 km (10,552 sq mi) 4237: 4111: 3918: 3699: 3641: 3397: 3306: 3103: 3029:European Structural and Investment Funds 3007: 2908: 2652: 2567: 2400: 2305: 2185: 2036: 1924: 1787: 1530:. An important group was made up of the 1497: 1340: 593: 574: 133: 16639:Constitution of the Portuguese Republic 15132:. Oxford University Press. p. 14. 14376:"World Factbook EUROPE : PORTUGAL" 14099: 13398:"Portugal 2023 Article IV Consultation" 13159:Thomas, Landon Jr. (14 February 2012). 11383: 11149: 10794:"Average sea temperature of the Azores" 10342: 9860:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 9827:Ribeiro, Ângelo; Hermano, José (2004). 9680:"Viking raids on the spanish peninsula" 9562: 8579:Portuguese Constitution adopted in 1976 7561:. Typical fast food dishes include the 7114:International English Proficiency Index 5431:and third largest European producer of 5140:Portugal was an original member of the 4914:10,225 km (3,948 sq mi) 4591:22,636 km (8,740 sq mi) 4570:21,278 km (8,215 sq mi) 3863: 2963:Portuguese legislative election of 1976 2957:Portugal continued to be governed by a 2447:Companhia Geral de Pernambuco e Paraíba 2100:movements. The Portuguese explored the 1393:, which are mainly found in the south. 19386: 16796:Official Portuguese Government website 16578: 15741: 15729:from the original on 28 September 2023 15423:from the original on 17 September 2018 15359:from the original on 17 September 2018 14653: 14590: 14415:from the original on 26 September 2023 13784: 13158: 12151:from the original on 27 September 2018 12043:"::: Lei n.º 99/2003, de 27 de Agosto" 11709: 10997: 10883:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 10681:"Mapas bioclimáticos y biogeográficos" 10357: 9677: 9461:from the original on 28 September 2020 9434: 9353: 9341: 9326: 9237: 8731: 8729: 8527: 6685:Since the 1990s, along with a boom in 6147:, Several smaller metropolitan areas ( 5908:Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa 5108:13th largest gold reserve in the world 5034:6,675 km (2,577 sq mi) 5018:2,673 km (1,032 sq mi) 5004:6,065 km (2,342 sq mi) 4974:7,393 km (2,854 sq mi) 4958:4,328 km (1,671 sq mi) 4944:4,960 km (1,915 sq mi) 4928:6,608 km (2,551 sq mi) 4898:5,007 km (1,933 sq mi) 4884:5,064 km (1,955 sq mi) 4868:2,808 km (1,084 sq mi) 4854:6,747 km (2,605 sq mi) 4838:3,947 km (1,524 sq mi) 4824:3,517 km (1,358 sq mi) 4808:5,518 km (2,131 sq mi) 4794:2,761 km (1,066 sq mi) 4696:4,997 km (1,929 sq mi) 4612:9,839 km (3,799 sq mi) 3930:The armed forces have three branches: 3216:Portugal is mainly characterized by a 3084:European Financial Stability Mechanism 2257:organized a Spanish expedition to the 1389:developed a written language, leaving 1124:, with a legacy of around 300 million 1065:, the country's occupation during the 19077:Organization of Ibero-American States 18889: 18494: 18468: 18256: 17616: 17603: 16862: 16836: 16087:from the original on 25 December 2023 16074: 16038:from the original on 25 December 2023 15639:from the original on 25 December 2023 15473: 14935:"Emigrantes: total e por tipo e sexo" 14617:from the original on 26 December 2018 14545:from the original on 22 December 2023 14450:from the original on 19 November 2023 14308: 14044: 13996:from the original on 12 December 2023 13740:from the original on 11 December 2017 13710:from the original on 11 December 2017 13488:from the original on 12 November 2016 13378:from the original on 17 February 2023 13255:from the original on 17 November 2023 13245:"Evolução do salário mínimo nacional" 13140:from the original on 10 December 2022 12416:"Portugal : les prisons en 2021" 11918:from the original on 30 December 2023 11788: 11107:. avesdeportugal.info. Archived from 10800:from the original on 15 November 2020 10774:from the original on 19 December 2019 10598:. Springer International Publishing. 10301: 10198: 10116:from the original on 14 February 2023 9914: 9912: 9792: 9684:Militaria. Revista de Cultura Militar 9395: 9156:from the original on 20 February 2023 9038: 8963:from the original on 23 November 2022 8942: 8871:from the original on 13 November 2019 8779:from the original on 23 November 2022 8737:"Relatório de migrações e asilo 2023" 8540:, was officially recognized in 1999 ( 8331:Portuguese national rugby sevens team 7508:. Other fish recipes include grilled 5677:at the University of Lisbon, and the 5490:. In 2017, Portugal was elected both 4205:self-determination became protected, 3944:Portuguese Armed Forces General Staff 3846:Organization of Ibero-American States 3088:European Financial Stability Facility 2925:The government and army resisted the 2780:. These conditions led to the failed 2428:was crowned in 1750 and made him his 2287:died without heirs, resulting in the 2200:Pedro Álvares Cabral landed on Brazil 2026: 1766:settlements in the coastline between 1148:, was one of the founding members of 1006:. The territory was inhabited by the 16707:from the Portuguese American Journal 16635:Constituição da República Portuguesa 16602:. Vol. 2. Bloomsbury Academic. 16496:from the original on 7 December 2023 16436:from the original on 7 December 2023 16406:from the original on 2 February 2024 16299:from the original on 14 October 2017 16243:from the original on 14 October 2017 16223: 16211:from the original on 2 February 2024 16117:from the original on 28 January 2023 16025: 15994: 15852:from the original on 19 January 2024 15824:from the original on 15 January 2024 15669:from the original on 16 October 2023 15570:from the original on 2 February 2024 15544:from the original on 16 October 2017 15486:from the original on 10 January 2024 15261:Moutinho, Vera (27 September 2019). 14826:from the original on 20 October 2021 14680:from the original on 2 February 2024 14563: 14510:from the original on 2 December 2018 14145:from the original on 2 February 2024 13892:from the original on 22 October 2023 13845:from the original on 1 February 2011 13566:from the original on 2 February 2024 12828: 12726:from the original on 20 October 2022 12696:from the original on 20 October 2022 12609:from the original on 23 January 2018 12396:from the original on 1 February 2024 12336:from the original on 14 January 2024 12272:from the original on 8 December 2019 12073:"::: Lei n.º 1/2004, de 24 de Julho" 12023:from the original on 20 January 2021 11833:from the original on 14 January 2024 11131:"8 mamíferos da floresta portuguesa" 10826:from the original on 20 October 2020 10820:"Average sea temperature of Madeira" 10691:from the original on 14 October 2017 10631:from the original on 7 December 2017 10619:Francisco, Susete (14 August 2017). 10596:Landscapes and Landforms of Portugal 10506:from the original on 8 December 2022 10460: 10397: 10386:Pombal, Paradox of the Enlightenment 10254: 10180:from the original on 10 January 2022 10166:Debusmann, Bernd (15 January 2014). 10147:from the original on 17 January 2014 10086:from the original on 16 October 2015 9951:from the original on 2 February 2024 9759:from the original on 25 January 2018 9659:from the original on 2 February 2024 9544:from the original on 2 February 2024 9500:from the original on 10 October 2023 9416:from the original on 2 February 2024 9284:from the original on 2 February 2024 9258:from the original on 10 October 2023 9210: 9192:from the original on 3 December 2022 9053:United Nations Development Programme 8901:from the original on 26 January 2021 8799:"Constitution of Portugal, Preamble" 8703: 8323:Portuguese national rugby union team 7715:The 20th century saw the arrival of 7406:is an example of modern architecture 7384:9th in Europe and 18th in the world. 7280:Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra 6976:. The country has small Protestant, 5601:Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia 5048:2,255 km (871 sq mi) 4988:2,395 km (925 sq mi) 4738:2,351 km (908 sq mi) 4654:1,421 km (549 sq mi) 4633:1,580 km (610 sq mi) 4292:Administrative divisions of Portugal 3794: 3254:Köppen-Geiger climate classification 3068:President of the European Commission 3034:Portugal's last overseas territory, 2665:, trade flourished in the colony of 2289:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580 1649:between 726 and 1249, following the 1493: 1470:. There are still ruins of castros ( 928:, whose territory also includes the 19434:Member states of the United Nations 19424:Member states of the European Union 16695:National English language newspaper 16028:"Portuguese Fish Stew (Caldeirada)" 15881:from the original on 2 October 2023 15273:from the original on 9 January 2022 15242:from the original on 9 January 2022 15209:"Linguagens Fronteiriças: Mirandês" 14971:from the original on 13 August 2023 14770:from the original on 9 January 2017 14674:Assembly of the Republic (Portugal) 14611:Assembly of the Republic (Portugal) 14566:"Portugal - Functional urban areas" 14388:from the original on 9 January 2021 13940:. ListAfterList.com. Archived from 13785:Online, DN, ed. (25 January 2007). 13514:from the original on 13 August 2023 13434:from the original on 30 August 2023 13337:"Portugal Economic Snapshot - OECD" 13173:from the original on 27 August 2017 12784:from the original on 8 October 2022 12716:"Lithium Reserves: Top 4 Countries" 12408: 12135:"Lei n.º 2/2016 de 29 de fevereiro" 12115:from the original on 6 January 2014 11982:from the original on 15 August 2013 11803:from the original on 13 August 2023 11585:"Luís Montenegro Primeiro-Ministro" 11181: 10935: 10844:Portuguese Meteorological Institute 10242:from the original on 4 January 2024 10211:from the original on 2 January 2014 10047:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.). 9566:The Rise & Fall of World Orders 9314:from the original on 16 August 2018 9219:from the original on 17 August 2021 9126:from the original on 9 January 2021 8726: 8673: 7831:(c. 1524–1580) wrote the epic poem 7733:Canção Popular – a Russa e o Fígaro 7302:4.5% in 2010 down to 2.8% in 2021. 6853:Religion in Portugal (Census 2021) 5760:The most important airports are in 5148:(€) started transitioning from the 2303:between Spain and the Netherlands. 2181:Portuguese colonies of the Americas 2167:. In 1500, the Portuguese explorer 1014:peoples. It was later ruled by the 13: 16748:; Jayne, Kingsley Garland (1911). 16466:from the original on 10 April 2023 16325:from the original on 4 August 2017 15764:from the original on 28 March 2023 15189:from the original on 6 August 2020 15104:"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal" 15079:"Statistics Portugal – Web Portal" 15022:"Estrangeiros em Portugal em 2022" 14989: 14865:Portugal sees integration progress 14760:"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal" 14700:"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal" 14578:from the original on 2 August 2019 14356:from the original on 3 August 2017 14242:. Cefage.uevora.pt. Archived from 13966:. Curiousread.com. February 2008. 13540:from the original on 26 April 2021 13285:from the original on 2 August 2017 12426:from the original on 20 April 2021 12366:from the original on 24 April 2019 12053:from the original on 6 August 2020 11888:from the original on 12 April 2019 11770:from the original on 21 April 2023 11740:from the original on 21 April 2023 11688:, 11 February 2015, archived from 11416:from the original on 14 April 2021 11390:European Constitutional Law Review 11365:from the original on 14 April 2021 11339:from the original on 14 April 2021 11226:from the original on 14 April 2021 11196:from the original on 14 April 2021 11137:from the original on 11 April 2021 11085:from the original on 14 April 2021 11059:from the original on 14 April 2021 11033:from the original on 14 April 2021 10953:from the original on 14 April 2021 10766:. Ocean temperatures in Portugal. 10476:Rodrigues, Fátima da Cruz (2013). 10024:from the original on 5 August 2011 9909: 9712:(London: Bloomsbury, 2015), p. 97. 9690:from the original on 13 April 2022 9046:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 8861:"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal" 8841:from the original on 24 March 2021 8811:from the original on 17 March 2018 8604:European Portuguese pronunciation: 7577:. An egg custard tart pastry, the 5836:The major seaports are located in 5675:National Museum of Natural History 5554:Science and technology in Portugal 5500:Tourist hotspots in Portugal are: 5419:, Portugal is the top producer of 4717:801 km (309 sq mi) 4227: 4217:became protected by the same law. 4185:, simplified the legal process of 4101: 3840:Portugal was a full member of the 3332:is −16.0 °C (3.2 °F) in 2846:Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá 2837:nation and not a colonial empire. 2669:, with its subsidiary colonies of 2371:(tax on precious metals) from the 1747:. The Arabs (mainly noblemen from 1526:, many of these people settled in 1296:. By the 11th and 12th centuries, 1200:). Porto stems from the Latin for 225:Recognised regional languages 156: (green & dark grey) 14: 19465: 18875:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 16668:to help reach a consensus. › 16647: 16552:. 9 December 2016. Archived from 15966:"A história do azulejo português" 15600:from the original on 7 March 2020 15329:from the original on 13 June 2023 15034:from the original on 23 July 2023 14740:from the original on 25 June 2018 14710:from the original on 18 June 2023 14538:Instituto Nacional de Estatística 14480:from the original on 2 April 2019 14119:from the original on 17 June 2023 14112:Instituto Nacional de Estatística 14016:"IEA Energy Statistics: Portugal" 13992:. SIC Notícias. 4 December 2023. 13404:from the original on 24 July 2023 13347:from the original on 3 April 2020 13317:from the original on 8 March 2021 13100:from the original on 2 April 2019 13038:from the original on 5 April 2023 12932:from the original on 21 June 2023 12901:from the original on 21 June 2023 12871:from the original on 21 June 2023 12841:from the original on 21 June 2023 12829:Ross, Jenna (20 September 2019). 12635:from the original on 12 July 2022 12576:from the original on 23 July 2015 12501:Instituto Nacional de Estatística 12182:from the original on 30 June 2019 12012:Greenwald, Glenn (2 April 2009). 11950:from the original on 15 July 2023 11789:Adeva, Ana Gómez (6 March 2017). 11309:from the original on 3 March 2021 11182:Correia, Paulo Filipe Alexandre. 11163:from the original on 5 March 2021 10979:from the original on 9 March 2021 10864:from the original on 9 March 2021 10576:Dismantling the Portuguese Empire 10402:. Dissertation.com. p. 303. 10287:Caldeira, Arlindo Manuel (2013). 10135:Tremlett, Giles (22 March 2007). 9986:King of Portugal Leal conselheiro 9864:from the original on 6 April 2019 9835:] (in Portuguese). QuidNovi. 9803:from the original on 24 June 2021 9653:"Written Monuments of the Orient" 9608:from the original on 3 March 2021 7731:). Among his best-known works is 7688:were the most prolific painters. 6760:, mainly southern cities such as 6085:Instituto Nacional de Estatística 5782:ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal 4088:Allied Joint Force Command Lisbon 3431:Northwest Iberian montane forests 3112:Portugal occupies an area on the 2866:operations resulted in the defeat 2443:Companhia do Grão-Pará e Maranhão 2418:Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo 2248:Portuguese may have discovered it 2061:, defeated the Castilians in the 1640: 1637:emerged as a high-ranking class. 1408: 1128:around the world. Today, it is a 1073:in 1822 led to a marked decay of 955:; and in the north and east, the 19330: 19329: 19149: 18437: 18234: 18223: 18222: 17917: 17133: 16773: 16679: 16538: 16508: 16478: 16448: 16418: 16388: 16376:(in Portuguese). 19 October 2020 16362: 16337: 16311: 16285: 16273:from the original on 25 May 2023 16255: 16176: 16129: 16099: 16068: 16019: 16007:from the original on 16 May 2023 15988: 15976:from the original on 16 May 2023 15958: 15949: 15923: 15893: 15863: 15836: 15806: 15794:from the original on 6 June 2023 15776: 15711: 15699:from the original on 5 June 2023 15681: 15651: 15582: 15556: 15520: 15498: 15474:Viana, Clara (5 December 2023). 15467: 15435: 15403: 15371: 15341: 15315: 15285: 15254: 15223: 15201: 15171: 15146: 15121: 15096: 15071: 15046: 15014: 15002:from the original on 7 July 2021 14983: 14952: 14927: 14902: 14877: 14857: 14808: 14796:from the original on 5 July 2023 14782: 14752: 14722: 14692: 14640:Fernanda Paula Oliveira (2009), 14557: 14492: 14462: 14426: 14399: 14368: 14338: 14302: 14288: 14258: 14232: 14208:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2012.00658.x 14187: 14157: 14131: 14069: 14038: 14008: 13982: 13956: 13930: 13904: 13857: 13831: 13815:. Cienciaviva.pt. Archived from 13805: 13778: 13752: 13722: 13692: 13680:from the original on 6 June 2014 13662: 13636: 13624:from the original on 31 May 2013 13614:"Travel and Tourism in Portugal" 13606: 13578: 13552: 13526: 13500: 13474: 13460: 13446: 13416: 13390: 13359: 13329: 13297: 13267: 13237: 13225:from the original on 1 June 2022 13211: 13185: 13112: 13076: 13050: 13032:"GDP per Capita by Country 2023" 13024: 13012:from the original on 7 June 2023 12994: 12969: 12944: 12913: 12883: 12853: 12822: 12796: 12764: 12738: 12708: 12678: 12647: 12621: 12552: 12516: 12488: 12463: 12378: 12348: 12316: 12304:from the original on 19 May 2023 12284: 12254: 12224: 12194: 12163: 12127: 12065: 12035: 12005: 11994: 11962: 11930: 11900: 11884:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 11874: 11815: 11782: 11752: 11703: 11649: 11624: 11599: 11577: 11552: 11527: 11502: 11480: 11458: 11377: 11351: 11321: 11295: 11238: 11208: 10744:from the original on 12 May 2021 10718:from the original on 12 May 2021 10651:"Climate of the World: Portugal" 10526:"Portugal Não É Um País Pequeno" 10199:Perry, Michael (21 March 2007). 10050:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 9725:. Portugal.um.dk. Archived from 9723:"Vikings- Warriors from the sea" 9480:Anderson, James Maxwell (2000). 9377:from the original on 7 July 2020 9073:Brian Jenkins, Spyros A. Sofos, 8957:Statistics Portugal - Web Portal 8572: 8500: 8486: 8403:and others in a range of varied 8133:. Furthermore, Portugal won the 7881:Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen 7414:, also known as Portuguese late 6309: 6299: 6256: 6246: 5961:Moura Photovoltaic Power Station 5657:(ESO). Portugal has the largest 5160:European System of Central Banks 4765: 4484: 3583: 3561: 3150:is split by its main river, the 2936:Processo Revolucionário Em Curso 2895:, tried to preserve the empire. 2747: 2726: 2501: 2492: 2481: 2472: 2359:. This was the beginning of the 1594:from the local inhabitants. St. 1578:invasions with the exception of 1510:In 409, with the decline of the 755: 754: 729: 707: 706: 688: 687: 655: 654: 636: 635: 592: 573: 105: 72: 58: 17025:History of Portugal (1777–1834) 16765:Portuguese Pamphlets Collection 16189:. Editora Ulisseia. p. 9. 15972:(in Portuguese). 17 July 2017. 15451:(in Portuguese). Archived from 15387:(in Portuguese). Archived from 14910:"Emigrantes por mil habitantes" 14115:(in Portuguese). 15 June 2023. 14053:(in Portuguese). Archived from 13970:from the original on 3 May 2011 13620:. Euromonitor. September 2012. 13121:, p. 10543, "Portugal", para. 4 12686:"Gold Reserves by Country 2021" 12666:from the original on 6 May 2020 12386:"Portugal | World Prison Brief" 12356:"Portugal | World Prison Brief" 12083:from the original on 1 May 2020 11823:"Spain reignites island tussle" 11719:Annuario de Estudios Atlanticos 11440:Diário da República Electrónico 11175: 11123: 11097: 11071: 11045: 11013: 10991: 10965: 10838: 10812: 10786: 10756: 10730: 10703: 10673: 10661:from the original on 9 May 2021 10643: 10612: 10587: 10569: 10544: 10518: 10469: 10441: 10428: 10416: 10391: 10378: 10363: 10351: 10336: 10310: 10295: 10280: 10223: 10192: 10159: 10128: 10098: 10068: 10036: 10010: 9977: 9876: 9849: 9786: 9741: 9715: 9702: 9671: 9645: 9620: 9569:. Manchester University Press. 9556: 9473: 9428: 9389: 9359: 9347: 9335: 9296: 9270: 9231: 9168: 9138: 9108: 9096: 9067: 9012: 8913: 8883: 8853: 8621: 8597: 8584: 8284:Federação Portuguesa de Futebol 8210:Portugal national football team 7388: 7355:established in 1956 in Lisbon. 6130: 5993: 5614:Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência 4000:Portuguese military expenditure 2819:European Free Trade Association 2523:earthquake on November 1st 1755 2397:History of Portugal (1640–1777) 2391:Pombaline era and Enlightenment 2322:Portugal's oldest ally, England 2242:. Although it was believed the 2161:economic prosperity to Portugal 1914: 1018:, followed by the invasions of 16583:. Cambridge University Press. 16430:SIC International Distribution 12533:. 8 April 2014. Archived from 12266:Diário da República Eletrónico 11442:. 2 April 1976. Archived from 10343:Saraiva, José Hermano (1986). 9939:(inactive 12 September 2024). 8823: 8791: 8636:[ʁɛˈpuβlikɐpuɾtuˈɣezɐ] 8551: 8280:Portuguese Football Federation 8246:FIFA World Youth Championships 8149:, and subsequently hosted the 7700:(who painted the portraits of 7353:Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation 6630: 6137:metropolitan areas of Portugal 6105:sub-replacement fertility rate 5683:European Innovation Scoreboard 5443:, reputed for its fine wines. 4338:autonomous regions of Portugal 4065:Lockheed F-16M Fighting Falcon 3615:since the ratification of the 3415:Azores temperate mixed forests 3360:, while some islands (such as 2952:its first democratic elections 2708:First Republic and Estado Novo 2313:built by John V, now a UNESCO 1777: 1672:with the establishment of the 917:, is a country located on the 144:Show map of the European Union 16:Country in Southwestern Europe 1: 18535:Commissioner for Human Rights 18178:country of the United Kingdom 16653: 16627:Grande Enciclopédia Universal 16621:. Cambridge University Press. 16617:Livermore, Harold V. (1969). 16077:"Easy Portuguese prego rolls" 15183:Terminology Coordination Unit 14874:", BBC News, 14 November 2005 13310:. European Commission. 2019. 13119:Grande Enciclopédia Universal 12654:Bilefsky, Dan (1 July 2007). 12504:(in Portuguese). 18 June 2024 12238:. 1 July 2017. Archived from 10264:. Ibge.gov.br. Archived from 9925:Revista Filosófica de Coimbra 9332:David Birmingham (2003), p.11 9213:"Documentos danca portuguesa" 8667: 8542:Lei n.° 7/99 de 29 de Janeiro 7781: 7653:was one of the most prolific 7635: 7016:communities. Influences from 6899: Other Christian (1.04%) 6705:have settled in the country. 6674:(Portuguese until 1975), and 6117:financial crisis of 2007–2008 5723:is the longest bridge in the 5655:European Southern Observatory 5249:Global Competitiveness Report 5144:. The national currency, the 4245:agents patrolling in bicycles 4067:as the main combat aircraft. 3801:Foreign relations of Portugal 3689: 3108:Topography and administration 3080:financial crisis of 2007–2008 2805:Portugal remained neutral in 2521:Lisbon was struck by a major 2273:Iberian Union and Restoration 1330: 17605:Articles related to Portugal 16183:Ferreira, Maria Ema (1998). 16075:Ryder, Alida (18 May 2019). 15625:. IGI Global. p. 1921. 15128:C. Bloomer, Kristin (2018). 13510:. Florestas. 18 March 2020. 13428:economy-finance.ec.europa.eu 12446:"Official Journal L 87/2023" 11490:. Presidency of the Republic 11488:"As Funções Chefe de Estado" 11466:"Portugal profile - Leaders" 10998:de Almeida, João Domingues. 10345:História concisa de Portugal 9563:Knutsen, Torbjörn L (1999). 9448:Post-Classical Archaeologies 9396:Silva, Luis (30 July 2013). 9103:Page & Sonnenburg (2003) 9055:. 13 March 2024. p. 288 8220:, with a 1–0 victory in the 8135:Eurovision Song Contest 2017 8055:Festival de Paredes de Coura 7235:, foreign students from the 7183:oldest Portuguese university 7119: 7047: 7018:African Traditional Religion 6945: Other religion (0.28%) 5692: 5492:Europe's Leading Destination 5203:phases of economic expansion 5083:, the longest bridge in the 4267:Polícia de Segurança Pública 3777:Ecologist Party "The Greens" 3769:Unitary Democratic Coalition 3128:. It lies between latitudes 3093: 2610:insurrections took place at 2363:, which reigned until 1910. 2261:which resulted in the first 2019:. In 1373, Portugal made an 1853:after its major port city – 1506:in the 5th and 6th centuries 1167: 1099:(National Dictatorship) and 692:$ 298.949 billion ( 640:$ 485.742 billion ( 7: 19409:Iberian Peninsula countries 16799:(in English and Portuguese) 16791:Official Parliament website 16779:Wikimedia Atlas of Portugal 16739:Central Intelligence Agency 16684:Geographic data related to 16579:Disney, A. R. (2009). 16154:10.1016/j.ijgfs.2019.100160 15905:European Reference Networks 15323:"literacy rate in Portugal" 14020:International Energy Agency 13916:Infraestruturas de Portugal 10055:University of Toronto Press 9749:"Pelayo – king of Asturias" 9086:, p. 145, Routledge, 1996, 8998:International Monetary Fund 8479: 8357:Clube de Ciclismo de Tavira 8286: – annually hosts the 8230:2018–19 UEFA Nations League 7558:carne de porco à alentejana 6963:Catholic Church in Portugal 6839: 5988:Redes Energéticas Nacionais 5802:Infraestruturas de Portugal 5496:World's Leading Destination 5265:cars in the Port of Setúbal 5251:for 2019, published by the 5238:International Monetary Fund 5221:and the development of the 4310:), which after a reform in 4252:Guarda Nacional Republicana 4234:Law enforcement in Portugal 3926:frigate NRP Bartolomeu Dias 3908: 3823:European Economic Community 3664:; the current president is 3546: 3525:Serras de Aire e Candeeiros 3521:protected areas of Portugal 3409:Portugal is located on the 3196:The exclusive economic zone 3169:Portugal's highest peak is 3003:International Monetary Fund 2972:European Economic Community 2887:in Africa, resulted in the 2800:António de Oliveira Salazar 2734:António de Oliveira Salazar 2588:'s demand to accede to the 1921:Portugal in the Middle Ages 1784:Portugal in the Reconquista 1312:was already referred to as 1077:. This was followed by the 607:115.4/km (298.9/sq mi) 10: 19470: 18860:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992) 18448: 18026:British Overseas Territory 17644:Countries and dependencies 16571: 16492:(in European Portuguese). 16432:(in European Portuguese). 14998:(in European Portuguese). 14845:Portugal – Emigration 14736:(in European Portuguese). 14165:"Demographics of Portugal" 12170:Renascença (13 May 2016). 10306:. Ediçoes 70. p. 191. 9793:Fernandes, A. de Almeida. 8891:"Portugal country profile" 8536:, spoken in the region of 8422:. Portugal had success in 8214:UEFA European Championship 8160: 8078:Idanha-a-Nova Municipality 7910: 7785: 7708:) were both references in 7698:Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro 7639: 7565:(Frenchie) from Porto and 7460: 7456: 7392: 7324: 7320: 7257: 7123: 7051: 6843: 6634: 6298: 6245: 6181: 6169:intermunicipal communities 5997: 5937: 5914:), for over a century. In 5906:have been supplied by the 5891:is currently developing a 5696: 5622:Sciences Academy of Lisbon 5551: 5454: 5450: 5158:, an integral part of the 5061: 5057: 4764: 4482: 4326:local administrative units 4289: 4231: 4116:Lisbon's Campus of Justice 4105: 3912: 3899:Prince Henry The Navigator 3798: 3773:Portuguese Communist Party 3693: 3611:representative democratic 3550: 3403:Peneda-Gerês National Park 3391: 3284:Peneda-Gerês National Park 3222:temperate maritime climate 3209: 3205: 3097: 3064:Prime Minister of Portugal 2967:Portuguese Socialist Party 2902: 2711: 2564:Crises of the 19th century 2394: 2353:Portuguese Restoration War 2276: 2177:Portugal Cove-St. Philip's 2082:Prince Henry the Navigator 2030: 1992:After a conflict with the 1918: 1781: 1558:) as well, and there were 1412: 1334: 1323: 1319: 1176:derives from the combined 1140:, the European Union, the 985:largest city by population 340:semi-presidential republic 20: 19303: 19272: 19184: 19158: 19147: 18989: 18933: 18924: 18852: 18806: 18563: 18502: 18446: 18435: 18294: 18195: 18151: 18126: 18101: 18088: 18035: 18011: 18004: 17981: 17968: 17926: 17915: 17654: 17610: 17561: 17477: 17394: 17385: 17310: 17301: 17217: 17208: 17151: 17142: 17131: 17098: 16883: 16874: 16619:A New History of Portugal 15970:Comunidade Cultura e Arte 13618:Euromonitor International 12262:"Lei 38/2018, 2018-08-07" 11535:"Assembleia da República" 11510:"Presidente da República" 11402:10.1017/S1574019606000812 11361:. France 24. 9 May 2019. 10768:LiveandInvestOverseas.com 10528:. Purl.pt. Archived from 10454:10 September 2016 at the 10043:Vigneras, L.-A. (1979) . 9811:– via academia.edu. 9424:– via Google Books. 9292:– via Google Books. 9227:– via academia.edu. 8775:. RTP. 23 November 2022. 8440:MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal 8335:World Rugby Sevens Series 8205:among the most renowned. 8113:The student festivals of 7901:Nobel Prize in Literature 7270:Serviço Nacional de Saúde 7253: 6784:In addition, a number of 6777:. In the interior of the 6670:(Portuguese until 1961), 5933: 5872:light rail system in the 5599: 5482:The Best European Country 5170:metropolitan areas – the 4708:Madeira Autonomous Region 4483: 4258:National Republican Guard 4096:Allied Command Operations 4072:National Republican Guard 3950:have carried out several 3854:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 3837:is an official language. 3658:President of the Republic 3656:The Head of State is the 3651:President of the Republic 3625:President of the Republic 3423:Madeira evergreen forests 3246:humid subtropical climate 3070:. On 1 December 2009 the 2778:First Portuguese Republic 2714:First Portuguese Republic 2584:In 1807 Portugal refused 2556:, where he died in 1782. 2163:and helping to start the 2096:, which led to the first 2080:under the sponsorship of 1676:. The Emirate became the 1352:in the Iberian Peninsula. 1243:, the port of the Gauls. 1091:Portuguese First Republic 1075:Portugal's prior opulence 896: 884: 872: 862: 843: 817: 793: 774: 744: 719: 700: 681: 667: 648: 629: 611: 601: 586: 567: 560: 550: 536: 529: 525: 512: 499: 486: 473: 460: 447: 434: 421: 417: 410: 400: 396: 381: 366: 349: 345: 332: 320: 268: 264: 235: 223: 213: 169: 125: 88: 54: 32: 23:Portugal (disambiguation) 17335:Exclusive Economic Zone 17222:Administrative divisions 16666:templates for discussion 16186:Poesia e prosa medievais 15153:J. Russo, David (2000). 14870:19 November 2017 at the 11908:"Poderes e Competências" 11710:Vieria, Alberto (2015). 11661:Assembly of the Republic 10556:27 February 2013 at the 10434:Gervase Clarence-Smith, 9885:The book of horsemanship 9280:Buisson. 11 April 2018. 9244:. Taylor & Francis. 8546:Portuguese Sign Language 8521: 8156: 8065:Festival Vilar de Mouros 7906: 7899:, recipient of the 1998 7799:, legendary poet of the 7670:rich history in painting 7395:Architecture of Portugal 7291:noncommunicable diseases 6974:Roman Catholic Christian 6830:Lisbon metropolitan area 6749:is estimated at 50,000. 6096:determinant was delayed 6000:Demographics of Portugal 5874:Lisbon metropolitan area 5827:Bombardier Flexity Swift 4729:Azores Autonomous Region 4286:Administrative divisions 4142:Supreme Court of Justice 4138:colonies and territories 3984:Central African Republic 3713:Assembly of the Republic 3705:Assembly of the Republic 3629:Assembly of the Republic 3419:Cantabrian mixed forests 3394:Biodiversity of Portugal 3388:Biodiversity of Portugal 3372:, transitioning into an 2959:National Salvation Junta 2840:Pro-Indian residents of 2574:Battle of Ponte Ferreira 2540:The following year, the 2420:, later ennobled as 1st 2336:. From 1595 to 1663 the 2175:and founded the town of 2134:Portuguese India Armadas 1933:ruled between 1143–1185. 1905:Henry, Count of Portugal 1550:. They came to dominate 1439:began in the north. The 1369:skull discovered in the 1059:one of the longest-lived 405:Assembly of the Republic 391:José Pedro Aguiar-Branco 19439:North African countries 18870:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956) 18520:Parliamentary Assembly 18515:Committee of Ministers 18182:British-Irish Agreement 17050:Constitutional monarchy 16757:Encyclopædia Britannica 15719:"Beneficiários da ADSE" 15590:"University of Coimbra" 15179:"Discovering Mirandese" 14792:. European Commission. 14649: PDF (677 kB) 14441:Bertelsmann-stiftung.de 14196:Economic History Review 13133:"Investing in Portugal" 13091:Analisesocial.ics.ul.pt 11607:"Conselho de Ministros" 10491:10.4000/lerhistoria.484 10302:Boxer, Charles (1969). 9937:10.14195/0872-0851_43_7 9753:Encyclopædia Britannica 9601:Encyclopædia Britannica 9486:. Bloomsbury Academic. 9483:The History of Portugal 8715:5 February 2016 at the 8654: 8641:In recognized minority 8375:as well as the revived 8123:MTV Europe Music Awards 7721:Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso 7315:Hospital de Santa Maria 7299:cerebrovascular disease 7295:cardiovascular diseases 7206:Escola Médico-Cirúrgica 7034:Portuguese Constitution 6994:Eastern Orthodox Church 6689:, several new waves of 6637:Immigration to Portugal 5885:Porto Metropolitan Area 5687:Global Innovation Index 5618:Champalimaud Foundation 5609:research institutions. 5563:Champalimaud Foundation 4175:at the national level. 4168:LGBT rights in Portugal 3948:Portuguese Armed Forces 3915:Portuguese Armed Forces 3903:exclusive economic zone 3749:Social Democratic Party 3666:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 3569:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 3533:Montesinho Natural Park 3349:sea surface temperature 3200:exclusive economic zone 2995:Portuguese Constitution 2889:Portuguese Colonial War 2786:28 May 1926 coup d'état 2756:Portuguese Colonial War 2640:War of the Two Brothers 2546:suppressed and expelled 2055:Ferdinand I of Portugal 1874:Alfonso III of Asturias 1840:Alfonso III of Asturias 1115:Portuguese Colonial War 1109:was restored after the 971:. On the mainland, the 588:• 2021 census 360:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 214:Official languages 19249:XII – Ilha do Sal 18603:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18018:(Sovereign Base Areas) 17699:Bosnia and Herzegovina 17353:Science and technology 17020:1761 Lisbon earthquake 17015:1755 Lisbon earthquake 15510:Government of Portugal 14266:"TOTAL FERTILITY RATE" 14045:Staff (8 April 2009). 14022:. 2006. Archived from 13219:"Average Annual Wages" 10822:. seatemperature.org. 10796:. seatemperature.org. 10685:Globalbioclimatics.org 10447:João Ferreira Duarte, 10398:Ertl, Alan W. (2008). 9530:. Gunter Narr Verlag. 8631: 8567:parliamentary republic 8468:, hiking, hunting and 8389:António Félix da Costa 8361:União Ciclista da Maia 8175: 8037:MTV Europe Music Award 7925: 7803: 7801:Portuguese Renaissance 7665: 7502:bacalhau à Gomes de Sá 7479: 7431:Eduardo Souto de Moura 7407: 7343: 7331:Mass media in Portugal 7282: 7233:international students 7178: 7161:international students 7078: 6657:Portuguese citizenship 6652:Portuguese citizenship 6646: 6614:Vila Nova de Famalicão 6082: 6074: 6012:Population density in 5952: 5833: 5712: 5574: 5548:Science and technology 5494:and in 2018 and 2019, 5469: 5266: 5091: 4319: 4246: 4243:Public Security Police 4183:Law of Gender Identity 4126:Penal Code of Portugal 4117: 4041:Rapid Reaction Brigade 4031:(mainly equipped with 4009:(mainly equipped with 3972:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3927: 3805:A member state of the 3708: 3696:Government of Portugal 3653: 3406: 3324: 3109: 3020: 2922: 2913:Crowd celebrates on a 2842:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 2821:(EFTA) and joined the 2718:Estado Novo (Portugal) 2682:1890 British Ultimatum 2673:, near Hong Kong, and 2658: 2581: 2513:1755 Lisbon earthquake 2437:policies in Portugal. 2413: 2317: 2253:Between 1519 and 1522 2195: 2165:Portuguese Renaissance 2132:. Portugal sailed the 2042: 1941:, in the outskirts of 1934: 1838:on the orders of King 1800: 1507: 1353: 1260: 1239: 1229:. One theory proposes 1206: 1071:independence of Brazil 1063:1755 Lisbon earthquake 95: 38: 19414:Member states of NATO 19285:Portuguese literature 19166:Executive Secretariat 18976:São Tomé and Príncipe 18530:Court of Human Rights 18451:Potential enlargement 18045:Bailiwick of Guernsey 18016:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 17055:Republican Revolution 17000:Treaty of Tordesillas 16985:Portuguese golden age 16970:1383–1385 interregnum 16715:UCB Libraries GovPubs 16700:National Wine Website 16236:World Digital Library 15938:29 April 2011 at the 15219:on 23 September 2015. 13734:Worldtravelawards.com 13704:Worldtravelawards.com 12390:www.prisonstudies.org 11384:Martins, Ana (2006). 11271:10.1038/sdata.2016.91 11081:. visitportugal.com. 10902:10.1093/biosci/bix014 9931:(43). Carvalho: 190. 9678:Scheen, Rolf (1996). 9238:Pezron, Paul (1706). 8643:languages of Portugal 8557:While Portugal has a 8193:are major symbols of 8170: 8103:Super Bock Super Rock 7920: 7869:Camilo Castelo Branco 7795: 7788:Portuguese literature 7743:, friend to the poet 7692:, known for his work 7660:Adoration of the Magi 7649: 7474: 7427:Soft Portuguese style 7422:of the 18th century. 7402: 7360:Belém Cultural Centre 7338: 7307:infant mortality rate 7278: 7171:University of Coimbra 7169: 7126:Education in Portugal 7065: 7054:Languages of Portugal 6644: 6175:statistical regions. 6077:Statistics Portugal ( 6016:by statistical area: 6011: 5947: 5822: 5706: 5699:Transport in Portugal 5643:European Space Agency 5639:distributed computing 5561: 5464: 5263:Volkswagen Autoeuropa 5261: 5207:modern global economy 5120:European Union budget 5112:national central bank 5071: 4603:West and Tagus Valley 4241: 4122:Portuguese Civil Code 4115: 4108:Judiciary of Portugal 4086:, in the Azores. The 3922: 3789:People Animals Nature 3703: 3645: 3401: 3376:at higher altitudes. 3358:Mediterranean climate 3319:is considered by the 3310: 3271:, separated from the 3218:Mediterranean climate 3107: 3100:Geography of Portugal 3011: 2981:and adherence to the 2912: 2881:Portuguese Mozambique 2848:'s annexation by the 2782:Monarchy of the North 2764:On 5 October 1910, a 2656: 2571: 2560:control, and profit. 2404: 2309: 2204:Afonso de Albuquerque 2189: 2145:Treaty of Tordesillas 2094:Portuguese Cape Verde 2063:Battle of Aljubarrota 2040: 2021:alliance with England 1955:Fernão Peres de Trava 1928: 1884:, and simultaneously 1791: 1711:in 1086, then by the 1501: 1474:) and remains of the 1466:'s reforms, known as 1344: 1250:took Iberia from the 1034:. First founded as a 957:Portugal-Spain border 945:the westernmost point 839:UTC (Atlantic/Azores) 552:• Water (%) 17549:World Heritage Sites 17085:Carnation Revolution 16001:Portugal Simple Life 15877:. 12 December 2022. 14850:29 June 2011 at the 14541:. 22 December 2023. 14506:. 29 November 2018. 14320:Gapminder Foundation 13594:. INE. 1 August 2024 12332:. 24 November 2023. 11863:on 29 September 2017 11857:Algarvedailynews.com 11829:. 31 December 2014. 11692:on 29 September 2017 11079:"Observação de aves" 10045:"Corte-Real, Miguel" 9729:on 24 September 2020 9710:Vikings in the South 9435:Conejo, Noé (2020). 9116:"The World Factbook" 9082:5 April 2023 at the 8959:. 23 November 2022. 8897:. 24 February 2020. 8632:República Portuguesa 8377:Porto Street Circuit 8327:2007 Rugby World Cup 7964:, a unique type of " 7885:António Lobo Antunes 7827:Adventurer and poet 7380:World Heritage Sites 7364:Serralves Foundation 7215:University of Lisbon 6846:Religion in Portugal 6546:Santa Maria da Feira 6113:Social Justice Index 6014:Continental Portugal 5969:Aguçadoura Wave Farm 5904:Lisbon tram services 5793:Comboios de Portugal 5731:Continental Portugal 5721:Vasco da Gama bridge 5477:of its competitors. 5465:Portuguese coast in 5269:Companies listed on 5253:World Economic Forum 5215:economic development 5199:Carnation Revolution 5081:Vasco da Gama Bridge 4457:Península de Setúbal 4453:Oeste e Vale do Tejo 4330:Continental Portugal 4189:and name change for 4146:Constitutional Court 4134:Civil Procedure Code 3864:Territorial disputes 3785:CDS – People's Party 3741:Constitutional Court 3725:Council of Ministers 3617:Constitution of 1976 3607:Portugal has been a 3553:Politics of Portugal 3509:marine invertebrates 3368:) are classified as 3148:Continental Portugal 2965:. It was won by the 2905:Carnation Revolution 2648:Maria II of Portugal 2644:Portuguese Civil War 2638:, also known as the 2624:Pedro IV of Portugal 2515:devastated Portugal. 2411:Joseph I of Portugal 2338:Dutch-Portuguese War 2171:reached what is now 2149:Christopher Columbus 2118:Portuguese explorers 2051:Beatrice of Portugal 1965:, so was proclaimed 1939:Battle of São Mamede 1931:Afonso I of Portugal 1903:. Henry thus became 1821:Cantabrian Mountains 1813:Pelagius of Asturias 1678:Caliphate of Córdoba 1660:After defeating the 1621:was unified under a 1546:with its capital in 1504:Kingdom of the Suebi 1383:Homo sapiens sapiens 1358:Homo heidelbergensis 1111:Carnation Revolution 1069:, and the resulting 969:regional governments 953:North Atlantic Ocean 848:Continental Portugal 819:• Summer ( 569:• 2023 estimate 516:Current constitution 39:República Portuguesa 21:For other uses, see 19404:Countries in Europe 19366: / 19280:Portuguese language 19259:XIV – São Tomé 18138:unincorporated area 18067:Bailiwick of Jersey 17929:States with limited 16960:Kingdom of Portugal 16954:Manifestis Probatum 16705:News about Portugal 16526:on 11 February 2017 16520:Globalgolfermag.com 15901:"Area of expertise" 15566:. 19 January 2024. 15455:on 13 December 2018 15391:on 13 December 2018 15355:. 6 December 2016. 14669:Diário da República 14606:Diário da República 14474:Theportugalnews.com 14411:, 19 January 2024, 14384:, 19 January 2024, 14309:Roser, Max (2014), 13938:"ListAfterList.com" 13876:10.34667/tind.46596 13591:Statistics Portugal 12692:. 5 December 2023. 11975:Scientific American 11882:"Selvagens Islands" 11636:Diário da República 11611:Diário da República 11564:Diário da República 11560:"Primeiro-Ministro" 11539:Diário da República 11514:Diário da República 11468:. BBC. 7 March 2017 11446:on 21 December 2008 11263:2016NatSD...360091R 10947:Diário da República 10655:Weatheronline.co.uk 10174:The Daily Telegraph 8721:European Commission 8719:, europa.eu – 8608:[puɾtuˈɣal] 8548:is also recognized. 8516:Outline of Portugal 8242:2006 FIFA World Cup 8238:1966 FIFA World Cup 8195:Portuguese football 7893:Agustina Bessa-Luís 7808:Portuguese-Galician 7710:naturalist painting 7538:frango de churrasco 7526:cozido à portuguesa 7340:Rooster of Barcelos 7327:Culture of Portugal 7058:Portuguese language 6998:Jehovah's Witnesses 6881:Jehovah's Witnesses 6580:Vila Franca de Xira 5624:, founded in 1779. 5583:public universities 5581:units belonging to 5457:Tourism in Portugal 5135:labour productivity 5100:high-income country 5073:Vasco da Gama Tower 5064:Economy of Portugal 4749: 4464: 4215:sex characteristics 4025:air defence systems 3942:, commanded by the 3875:in 1801, after the 3860:), signed in 1373. 3411:Mediterranean Basin 3252:, according to the 3212:Climate of Portugal 3060:José Manuel Barroso 2993:were enforced; the 2948:Portuguese refugees 2870:Indian subcontinent 2862:Indian Armed Forces 2850:Republic of Dahomey 2798:(New State), under 2550:Maria I of Portugal 2458:appellation systems 2373:Portuguese colonies 2349:John IV of Portugal 2315:World Heritage Site 2002:Treaty of Alcañices 1975:Alfonso VII of León 1971:Kingdom of Portugal 1870:Kingdom of Asturias 1829:Kingdom of Asturias 1825:Battle of Covadonga 1562:to the south. The 1326:History of Portugal 1246:Around 200 BC, the 1126:Portuguese speakers 1113:(1974), ending the 915:Portuguese Republic 194: / 34:Portuguese Republic 19254:XIII – Luanda 19244:XI – Brasília 19229:VIII – Luanda 19209:IV – Brasília 18865:Russia (1996–2022) 18037:Crown Dependencies 17363:Telecommunications 17040:Liberal Revolution 16943:County of Portugal 16734:The World Factbook 15944:Diário de Notícias 14564:OECD (July 2022). 14381:The World Factbook 14276:on 28 October 2009 14270:The World Factbook 14246:on 16 October 2017 14081:Agência Financeira 14026:on 4 November 2022 13766:on 2 November 2013 13166:The New York Times 12981:data.worldbank.org 12956:data.worldbank.org 12808:portugalexporta.pt 12752:on 1 December 2020 12690:World Gold Council 12660:The New York Times 12631:. United Nations. 12629:"Country Insights" 12242:on 12 October 2018 12019:. Cato Institute. 11105:"Aves de Portugal" 10625:Diário de Notícias 10551:Flight from Angola 10532:on 25 October 2014 10425:, pp. 299–306 10360:, pp. 294–297 10268:on 25 January 2012 10110:The New York Times 10020:. Heritage.nf.ca. 9241:Celtic Linguistics 9211:Winicius, Marcos. 8655:República Pertuesa 8434:men's and women's 8393:Filipe Albuquerque 8333:has played in the 8325:qualified for the 8240:and fourth in the 8176: 8127:Pavilhão Atlântico 8097:Rock in Rio Lisboa 8021:Buraka Som Sistema 7926: 7924:performing in 1969 7823:Livro da Falcoaria 7804: 7797:Luís Vaz de Camões 7666: 7569:(grilled pork) or 7506:bacalhau com natas 7480: 7463:Portuguese cuisine 7435:Álvaro Siza Vieira 7408: 7358:These include the 7344: 7283: 7260:Health in Portugal 7179: 7079: 6754:illegal immigrants 6699:Lusophone Africans 6647: 6075: 5953: 5940:Energy in Portugal 5834: 5713: 5575: 5470: 5347:, export-oriented 5267: 5211:public consumption 5092: 4747: 4462: 4334:autonomous regions 4274:Polícia Judiciária 4247: 4211:medical procedures 4118: 4057:Artillery Regiment 4029:Mechanized Brigade 3928: 3877:War of the Oranges 3761:Liberal Initiative 3709: 3707:building in Lisbon 3662:universal suffrage 3654: 3541:Iberian brown bear 3407: 3378:Porto Santo Island 3325: 3238:hot desert climate 3234:Porto Santo Island 3179:Mid-Atlantic Ridge 3110: 3021: 2923: 2659: 2590:Continental System 2582: 2527:enlightened despot 2414: 2324:, and the loss of 2318: 2293:Philip II of Spain 2267:Treaty of Zaragoza 2265:of the globe. The 2255:Ferdinand Magellan 2196: 2059:John I of Portugal 2043: 2027:Age of Discoveries 1994:kingdom of Castile 1979:Pope Alexander III 1935: 1897:Alfonso VI of León 1851:County of Portugal 1801: 1792:A statue of Count 1699:, and in 1022 the 1674:Emirate of Córdoba 1623:Visigothic Kingdom 1508: 1367:H. Heidelbergensis 1354: 1346:Almendres Cromlech 1337:Prehistoric Iberia 1022:together with the 965:autonomous regions 949:continental Europe 858:are 1 hour behind. 854:use WET/WEST; the 677:2024 estimate 625:2024 estimate 477:First constitution 19349: 19348: 19343: 19342: 19264:XIV – Bissau 19224:VII – Lisbon 19214:V – São Tomé 19204:III – Maputo 19145: 19144: 18956:Equatorial Guinea 18883: 18882: 18550:Venice Commission 18510:Secretary General 18496:Council of Europe 18462: 18461: 18250: 18249: 18191: 18190: 18113:autonomous region 18084: 18083: 18080: 18079: 17597: 17596: 17557: 17556: 17381: 17380: 17297: 17296: 17284:Political parties 17237:Foreign relations 17204: 17203: 17166:Iberian Peninsula 17129: 17128: 16975:Treaty of Windsor 16609:978-1-57607-335-3 16590:978-0-521-60397-3 15695:. 28 March 2023. 15632:978-1-7998-2449-7 15528:"Ensino Superior" 15508:(in Portuguese). 15482:(in Portuguese). 15419:(in Portuguese). 15351:(in Portuguese). 15269:(in Portuguese). 15234:(in Portuguese). 14996:Jornal do Algarve 14990:LP (1 May 2020). 14967:(in Portuguese). 14672:(in Portuguese). 14661:"Law nr. 45/2008" 14609:(in Portuguese). 14598:"Law nr. 75/2013" 14316:Our World In Data 13793:on 12 August 2011 13482:"Crop production" 13251:(in Portuguese). 13008:(in Portuguese). 12867:(in Portuguese). 12835:Visual Capitalist 12720:investingnews.com 12450:eur-lex.europa.eu 12360:prisonstudies.org 12268:(in Portuguese). 12142:App.parlamento.pt 11914:(in Portuguese). 11827:The Portugal News 11438:(in Portuguese). 11220:Our World in Data 10605:978-3-319-03640-3 10384:Kenneth Maxwell, 9576:978-0-7190-4058-0 9537:978-3-8233-5091-0 9493:978-0-313-31106-2 9409:978-1-4738-2689-2 9402:. Pen and Sword. 9251:978-0-415-20479-8 8436:Championship Tour 8432:World Surf League 8365:Rally of Portugal 8191:Cristiano Ronaldo 8172:Cristiano Ronaldo 8163:Sport in Portugal 8088:Sumol Summer Fest 8050:Zambujeira do Mar 8045:Festival Sudoeste 8025:Blasted Mechanism 7954:Portuguese guitar 7913:Music of Portugal 7857:Antero de Quental 7768:Joana Vasconcelos 7706:Antero de Quental 7651:Domingos Sequeira 7610:Vinho da Bairrada 7602:Vinho do Alentejo 7516:, a tomato-based 7293:. Mortality from 7241:academic transfer 7112:According to the 7038:religious freedom 6891:Eastern Orthodoxy 6861:Roman Catholicism 6747:Romani population 6680:COVID-19 Pandemic 6627: 6626: 6360:Vila Nova de Gaia 6306:Vila Nova de Gaia 6004:Portuguese people 5928:Iberian Peninsula 5893:Bus rapid transit 5870:Metro Sul do Tejo 5709:Iberian Peninsula 5663:Lisbon Oceanarium 5345:intensive farming 5316:or international 5302:Portucel Soporcel 5155:Banco de Portugal 5150:Portuguese Escudo 5077:Parque das Nações 5055: 5054: 4745: 4744: 4645:Setúbal Peninsula 4203:gender expression 4173:same-sex marriage 4157:decriminalisation 3873:Treaty of Badajoz 3858:Treaty of Windsor 3795:Foreign relations 3755:, in addition to 3609:semi-presidential 3600: 3578: 3517:Iberian Peninsula 3515:occurring in the 3370:Humid subtropical 3258:mainland Portugal 3242:Selvagens Islands 3232:far south and in 3226:semi-arid climate 3136:, and longitudes 3114:Iberian Peninsula 2999:socialist economy 2921:on 25 April 1974. 2885:Portuguese Guinea 2877:Portuguese Angola 2791:Ditadura Nacional 2622:, briefly became 2620:Pedro I of Brazil 2608:constitutionalist 2531:Marquis of Távora 2422:Marquis of Pombal 2407:Marquis of Pombal 2361:House of Braganza 2357:House of Habsburg 2301:Eighty Years' War 2192:Portuguese Empire 2169:Gaspar Corte-Real 2138:Cape of Good Hope 2047:John I of Castile 2033:Portuguese Empire 1998:Denis of Portugal 1977:, and in 1179 by 1963:Battle of Ourique 1798:Count of Portugal 1755:of North Africa. 1655:Iberian Peninsula 1651:Umayyad Caliphate 1619:Iberian Peninsula 1516:Iberian Peninsula 1494:Germanic kingdoms 1227:Iberian Peninsula 1198:Vila Nova de Gaia 1146:Council of Europe 1130:developed country 1120:Portugal has had 1096:Ditadura Nacional 1004:prehistoric times 919:Iberian Peninsula 913:, officially the 908: 907: 738:medium inequality 702:• Per capita 650:• Per capita 482:23 September 1822 118: 19461: 19381: 19380: 19378: 19377: 19376: 19371: 19367: 19364: 19363: 19362: 19359: 19333: 19332: 19234:IX – Maputo 19219:VI – Bissau 19171:Flag of the CPLP 19153: 18931: 18930: 18910: 18903: 18896: 18887: 18886: 18489: 18482: 18475: 18466: 18465: 18441: 18277: 18270: 18263: 18254: 18253: 18238: 18226: 18225: 18212:Governed by the 18174:Northern Ireland 18117:Åland convention 18099: 18098: 18009: 18008: 17979: 17978: 17921: 17656:Sovereign states 17637: 17630: 17623: 17614: 17613: 17601: 17600: 17577: 17570: 17392: 17391: 17338: 17325:Economic history 17308: 17307: 17215: 17214: 17149: 17148: 17137: 16948:Treaty of Zamora 16881: 16880: 16857: 16850: 16843: 16834: 16833: 16800: 16777: 16776: 16761: 16753: 16751:"Portugal" 16720:Portugal profile 16683: 16682: 16642: 16630: 16629:. Durclub. 2004. 16622: 16613: 16594: 16566: 16565: 16563: 16561: 16556:on 3 August 2017 16542: 16536: 16535: 16533: 16531: 16522:. Archived from 16512: 16506: 16505: 16503: 16501: 16490:Tribuna Expresso 16482: 16476: 16475: 16473: 16471: 16452: 16446: 16445: 16443: 16441: 16422: 16416: 16415: 16413: 16411: 16392: 16386: 16385: 16383: 16381: 16366: 16360: 16359: 16357: 16355: 16341: 16335: 16334: 16332: 16330: 16315: 16309: 16308: 16306: 16304: 16289: 16283: 16282: 16280: 16278: 16259: 16253: 16252: 16250: 16248: 16227: 16221: 16220: 16218: 16216: 16180: 16174: 16173: 16133: 16127: 16126: 16124: 16122: 16103: 16097: 16096: 16094: 16092: 16081:Simply Delicious 16072: 16066: 16065: 16055: 16047: 16045: 16043: 16032:Feasting At Home 16023: 16017: 16016: 16014: 16012: 15992: 15986: 15985: 15983: 15981: 15962: 15956: 15953: 15947: 15931: 15927: 15921: 15920: 15918: 15916: 15907:. Archived from 15897: 15891: 15890: 15888: 15886: 15867: 15861: 15860: 15859: 15857: 15840: 15834: 15833: 15831: 15829: 15810: 15804: 15803: 15801: 15799: 15780: 15774: 15773: 15771: 15769: 15750: 15739: 15738: 15736: 15734: 15715: 15709: 15708: 15706: 15704: 15685: 15679: 15678: 15676: 15674: 15655: 15649: 15648: 15646: 15644: 15616: 15610: 15609: 15607: 15605: 15596:. 16 July 2015. 15594:Top Universities 15586: 15580: 15579: 15577: 15575: 15560: 15554: 15553: 15551: 15549: 15543: 15532: 15524: 15518: 15517: 15516:on 24 July 2011. 15502: 15496: 15495: 15493: 15491: 15471: 15465: 15464: 15462: 15460: 15439: 15433: 15432: 15430: 15428: 15407: 15401: 15400: 15398: 15396: 15375: 15369: 15368: 15366: 15364: 15345: 15339: 15338: 15336: 15334: 15319: 15313: 15312: 15310: 15308: 15303:on 2 August 2017 15299:. Archived from 15289: 15283: 15282: 15280: 15278: 15258: 15252: 15251: 15249: 15247: 15227: 15221: 15220: 15215:. Archived from 15205: 15199: 15198: 15196: 15194: 15175: 15169: 15168: 15150: 15144: 15143: 15125: 15119: 15118: 15116: 15114: 15100: 15094: 15093: 15091: 15089: 15075: 15069: 15068: 15066: 15064: 15050: 15044: 15043: 15041: 15039: 15033: 15026: 15018: 15012: 15011: 15009: 15007: 14987: 14981: 14980: 14978: 14976: 14956: 14950: 14949: 14947: 14945: 14931: 14925: 14924: 14922: 14920: 14906: 14900: 14899: 14897: 14895: 14881: 14875: 14861: 14855: 14842: 14836: 14835: 14833: 14831: 14812: 14806: 14805: 14803: 14801: 14786: 14780: 14779: 14777: 14775: 14756: 14750: 14749: 14747: 14745: 14726: 14720: 14719: 14717: 14715: 14696: 14690: 14689: 14687: 14685: 14665: 14657: 14651: 14650: 14646:Internet Archive 14638: 14627: 14626: 14624: 14622: 14602: 14594: 14588: 14587: 14585: 14583: 14577: 14570: 14561: 14555: 14554: 14552: 14550: 14529: 14520: 14519: 14517: 14515: 14496: 14490: 14489: 14487: 14485: 14466: 14460: 14459: 14457: 14455: 14449: 14438: 14430: 14424: 14423: 14422: 14420: 14403: 14397: 14396: 14395: 14393: 14372: 14366: 14365: 14363: 14361: 14342: 14336: 14335: 14334: 14332: 14327:on 7 August 2018 14323:, archived from 14306: 14300: 14299: 14296:"Fertility Rate" 14292: 14286: 14285: 14283: 14281: 14272:. Archived from 14262: 14256: 14255: 14253: 14251: 14236: 14230: 14229: 14219: 14191: 14185: 14184: 14182: 14180: 14171:. Archived from 14161: 14155: 14154: 14152: 14150: 14135: 14129: 14128: 14126: 14124: 14103: 14097: 14096: 14094: 14092: 14073: 14067: 14066: 14064: 14062: 14042: 14036: 14035: 14033: 14031: 14012: 14006: 14005: 14003: 14001: 13986: 13980: 13979: 13977: 13975: 13960: 13954: 13953: 13951: 13949: 13934: 13928: 13927: 13925: 13923: 13912:"Tunel do Marão" 13908: 13902: 13901: 13899: 13897: 13861: 13855: 13854: 13852: 13850: 13835: 13829: 13828: 13826: 13824: 13819:on 29 April 2011 13809: 13803: 13802: 13800: 13798: 13782: 13776: 13775: 13773: 13771: 13756: 13750: 13749: 13747: 13745: 13726: 13720: 13719: 13717: 13715: 13696: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13685: 13666: 13660: 13659: 13657: 13655: 13640: 13634: 13633: 13631: 13629: 13610: 13604: 13603: 13601: 13599: 13582: 13576: 13575: 13573: 13571: 13556: 13550: 13549: 13547: 13545: 13530: 13524: 13523: 13521: 13519: 13504: 13498: 13497: 13495: 13493: 13478: 13472: 13471: 13470:. 11 March 2024. 13464: 13458: 13457: 13450: 13444: 13443: 13441: 13439: 13420: 13414: 13413: 13411: 13409: 13394: 13388: 13387: 13385: 13383: 13363: 13357: 13356: 13354: 13352: 13333: 13327: 13326: 13324: 13322: 13316: 13309: 13301: 13295: 13294: 13292: 13290: 13271: 13265: 13264: 13262: 13260: 13241: 13235: 13234: 13232: 13230: 13215: 13209: 13208: 13206: 13204: 13189: 13183: 13182: 13180: 13178: 13156: 13150: 13149: 13147: 13145: 13135: 13128: 13122: 13116: 13110: 13109: 13107: 13105: 13099: 13088: 13080: 13074: 13073: 13071: 13069: 13064:on 19 March 2012 13054: 13048: 13047: 13045: 13043: 13028: 13022: 13021: 13019: 13017: 12998: 12992: 12991: 12989: 12987: 12973: 12967: 12966: 12964: 12962: 12948: 12942: 12941: 12939: 12937: 12917: 12911: 12910: 12908: 12906: 12887: 12881: 12880: 12878: 12876: 12857: 12851: 12850: 12848: 12846: 12826: 12820: 12819: 12817: 12815: 12800: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12789: 12783: 12776: 12768: 12762: 12761: 12759: 12757: 12748:. Archived from 12742: 12736: 12735: 12733: 12731: 12712: 12706: 12705: 12703: 12701: 12682: 12676: 12675: 12673: 12671: 12651: 12645: 12644: 12642: 12640: 12625: 12619: 12618: 12616: 12614: 12595: 12586: 12585: 12583: 12581: 12575: 12564: 12556: 12550: 12549: 12547: 12545: 12539: 12528: 12520: 12514: 12513: 12511: 12509: 12492: 12486: 12485: 12483: 12481: 12467: 12461: 12460: 12458: 12456: 12442: 12436: 12435: 12433: 12431: 12412: 12406: 12405: 12403: 12401: 12382: 12376: 12375: 12373: 12371: 12352: 12346: 12345: 12343: 12341: 12320: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12309: 12288: 12282: 12281: 12279: 12277: 12258: 12252: 12251: 12249: 12247: 12228: 12222: 12221: 12219: 12217: 12208:. Archived from 12206:Expresso.sapo.pt 12198: 12192: 12191: 12189: 12187: 12167: 12161: 12160: 12158: 12156: 12150: 12139: 12131: 12125: 12124: 12122: 12120: 12114: 12107: 12099: 12093: 12092: 12090: 12088: 12069: 12063: 12062: 12060: 12058: 12039: 12033: 12032: 12030: 12028: 12018: 12009: 12003: 11998: 11992: 11991: 11989: 11987: 11966: 11960: 11959: 11957: 11955: 11949: 11942: 11934: 11928: 11927: 11925: 11923: 11904: 11898: 11897: 11895: 11893: 11878: 11872: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11859:, archived from 11849: 11843: 11842: 11840: 11838: 11819: 11813: 11812: 11810: 11808: 11802: 11795: 11786: 11780: 11779: 11777: 11775: 11756: 11750: 11749: 11747: 11745: 11739: 11716: 11707: 11701: 11700: 11699: 11697: 11678: 11672: 11671: 11669: 11667: 11653: 11647: 11646: 11644: 11642: 11628: 11622: 11621: 11619: 11617: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11594: 11592: 11581: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11570: 11556: 11550: 11549: 11547: 11545: 11531: 11525: 11524: 11522: 11520: 11506: 11500: 11499: 11497: 11495: 11484: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11473: 11462: 11456: 11455: 11453: 11451: 11432: 11426: 11425: 11423: 11421: 11381: 11375: 11374: 11372: 11370: 11355: 11349: 11348: 11346: 11344: 11325: 11319: 11318: 11316: 11314: 11299: 11293: 11292: 11282: 11242: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11231: 11212: 11206: 11205: 11203: 11201: 11195: 11188: 11179: 11173: 11172: 11170: 11168: 11153: 11147: 11146: 11144: 11142: 11133:. florestas.pt. 11127: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11111:on 14 April 2021 11101: 11095: 11094: 11092: 11090: 11075: 11069: 11068: 11066: 11064: 11049: 11043: 11042: 11040: 11038: 11017: 11011: 11010: 11008: 11006: 10995: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10984: 10975:. florestas.pt. 10969: 10963: 10962: 10960: 10958: 10939: 10933: 10932: 10922: 10904: 10880: 10874: 10873: 10871: 10869: 10860:. florestas.pt. 10854: 10845: 10842: 10836: 10835: 10833: 10831: 10816: 10810: 10809: 10807: 10805: 10790: 10784: 10783: 10781: 10779: 10760: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10749: 10734: 10728: 10727: 10725: 10723: 10707: 10701: 10700: 10698: 10696: 10677: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10666: 10647: 10641: 10640: 10638: 10636: 10616: 10610: 10609: 10591: 10585: 10573: 10567: 10566:, 16 August 1975 10548: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10522: 10516: 10515: 10513: 10511: 10493: 10473: 10467: 10464: 10458: 10445: 10439: 10432: 10426: 10423:Livermore (1969) 10420: 10414: 10413: 10395: 10389: 10382: 10376: 10375: 10367: 10361: 10355: 10349: 10348: 10340: 10334: 10333: 10331: 10329: 10324:on 11 March 2011 10314: 10308: 10307: 10299: 10293: 10292: 10284: 10278: 10277: 10275: 10273: 10258: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10247: 10227: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10216: 10196: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10171: 10163: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10152: 10132: 10126: 10125: 10123: 10121: 10102: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10091: 10072: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10040: 10034: 10033: 10031: 10029: 10014: 10008: 10007: 9981: 9975: 9974: 9968: 9960: 9958: 9956: 9916: 9907: 9906: 9880: 9874: 9873: 9871: 9869: 9853: 9847: 9846: 9824: 9813: 9812: 9810: 9808: 9790: 9784: 9783:, pp. 32–33 9781:Livermore (1969) 9778: 9769: 9768: 9766: 9764: 9745: 9739: 9738: 9736: 9734: 9719: 9713: 9706: 9700: 9699: 9697: 9695: 9675: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9649: 9643: 9640: 9634: 9624: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9592: 9581: 9580: 9560: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9521: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9477: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9460: 9445: 9432: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9421: 9393: 9387: 9386: 9384: 9382: 9363: 9357: 9351: 9345: 9339: 9333: 9330: 9324: 9323: 9321: 9319: 9300: 9294: 9293: 9291: 9289: 9274: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9235: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9208: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9197: 9191: 9180: 9172: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9161: 9142: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9112: 9106: 9100: 9094: 9071: 9065: 9064: 9062: 9060: 9050: 9042: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9031: 9016: 9010: 9009: 9007: 9005: 8986: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8949: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8917: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8887: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8876: 8857: 8851: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8810: 8803: 8795: 8789: 8788: 8786: 8784: 8769: 8756: 8755: 8753: 8751: 8741: 8733: 8724: 8707: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8691:on 18 March 2002 8687:. Archived from 8677: 8662: 8638: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8617: 8616: 8610: 8605: 8601: 8595: 8588: 8582: 8576: 8570: 8555: 8549: 8538:Terra de Miranda 8531: 8510: 8505: 8504: 8503: 8496: 8491: 8490: 8489: 8428:Fernando Pimenta 8373:Algarve Circuits 8345:Volta a Portugal 8292:women's football 8262:are the largest 8232:, second in the 8116:Queima das Fitas 8060:Paredes de Coura 7970:Amália Rodrigues 7922:Amália Rodrigues 7859:(1842–1891) and 7741:Almada Negreiros 7682:Josefa de Óbidos 7349:Age of Discovery 7072:Miranda do Douro 6978:Latter-day Saint 6950: 6944: 6934: 6924: 6914: 6904: 6898: 6888: 6878: 6868: 6858: 6816:who live in the 6715:Kosovo Albanians 6313: 6303: 6260: 6250: 6195: 6179: 6178: 6092:) and language. 6068: 6060: 6052: 6044: 6036: 6028: 5979:dams, and 6% by 5971:, opened in the 5755:TAP Air Portugal 5604: 5603: 5401:edible mushrooms 5357:green vegetables 5306:Portugal Telecom 5286:Jerónimo Martins 5044:Viana do Castelo 4769: 4750: 4746: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4488: 4465: 4461: 4413:Viana do Castelo 4022:MIM-72 Chaparral 4007:Infantry Brigade 3881:Treaty of Vienna 3850:dual citizenship 3684:Council of State 3595: 3587: 3573: 3565: 3338:Miranda do Douro 3228:in parts of the 3116:(referred to as 3072:Treaty of Lisbon 3066:, was nominated 3018:European Council 3014:Treaty of Lisbon 2991:nationalizations 2917:armoured car in 2858:Portuguese India 2835:transcontinental 2751: 2730: 2663:Portuguese India 2505: 2496: 2485: 2476: 2263:circumnavigation 2078:Age of Discovery 1967:King of Portugal 1947:Afonso Henriques 1849:, naming it the 1721:Gharb Al-Andalus 1701:Taifa of Seville 1693:Taifa of Badajoz 1653:conquest of the 1542:, who founded a 1524:Emperor Honorius 1518:was occupied by 1462:, under Emperor 1263: 1256:Second Punic War 1242: 1216: 1209: 1134:advanced economy 1055:Age of Discovery 1048:Treaty of Zamora 1020:Germanic peoples 832: 802: 765: 764: 758: 757: 751: 740: 739: 733: 732: 726: 710: 709: 691: 690: 674: 658: 657: 639: 638: 622: 596: 595: 578:10,639,726 ( 577: 576: 464:Treaty of Zamora 362: 253: 239: 226: 209: 208: 206: 205: 204: 199: 198:38.767°N 9.150°W 195: 192: 191: 190: 187: 172:and largest city 145: 142: 135: 132: 120: 119: 102:"The Portuguese" 100: 76: 62: 49: 41: 30: 29: 19469: 19468: 19464: 19463: 19462: 19460: 19459: 19458: 19384: 19383: 19374: 19372: 19368: 19365: 19360: 19357: 19355: 19353: 19352: 19350: 19345: 19344: 19339: 19313:Lusophony Games 19299: 19295:Lusophone music 19268: 19199:II – Praia 19194:I – Lisbon 19180: 19154: 19141: 18985: 18920: 18914: 18884: 18879: 18848: 18802: 18728:North Macedonia 18559: 18498: 18493: 18463: 18458: 18457: 18442: 18433: 18290: 18281: 18251: 18246: 18219: 18207:Oceanic islands 18187: 18180:subject to the 18147: 18142:Svalbard Treaty 18140:subject to the 18122: 18115:subject to the 18095: 18093: 18091: 18076: 18031: 18000: 17975: 17972: 17964: 17950:Northern Cyprus 17933: 17930: 17922: 17913: 17829:North Macedonia 17650: 17641: 17606: 17598: 17593: 17580: 17573: 17566: 17553: 17529:Public holidays 17473: 17377: 17336: 17293: 17257:Law enforcement 17200: 17138: 17125: 17094: 17010:Restoration War 16870: 16861: 16798: 16774: 16746:Prestage, Edgar 16680: 16669: 16650: 16645: 16633: 16625: 16610: 16591: 16574: 16569: 16559: 16557: 16544: 16543: 16539: 16529: 16527: 16514: 16513: 16509: 16499: 16497: 16484: 16483: 16479: 16469: 16467: 16454: 16453: 16449: 16439: 16437: 16424: 16423: 16419: 16409: 16407: 16394: 16393: 16389: 16379: 16377: 16368: 16367: 16363: 16353: 16351: 16343: 16342: 16338: 16328: 16326: 16317: 16316: 16312: 16302: 16300: 16291: 16290: 16286: 16276: 16274: 16267:Atlantic Bridge 16261: 16260: 16256: 16246: 16244: 16229: 16228: 16224: 16214: 16212: 16197: 16181: 16177: 16134: 16130: 16120: 16118: 16105: 16104: 16100: 16090: 16088: 16073: 16069: 16049: 16048: 16041: 16039: 16024: 16020: 16010: 16008: 15993: 15989: 15979: 15977: 15964: 15963: 15959: 15954: 15950: 15940:Wayback Machine 15930:(in Portuguese) 15929: 15928: 15924: 15914: 15912: 15899: 15898: 15894: 15884: 15882: 15869: 15868: 15864: 15855: 15853: 15842: 15841: 15837: 15827: 15825: 15820:. 17 May 2022. 15812: 15811: 15807: 15797: 15795: 15790:. 11 May 2023. 15782: 15781: 15777: 15767: 15765: 15752: 15751: 15742: 15732: 15730: 15717: 15716: 15712: 15702: 15700: 15687: 15686: 15682: 15672: 15670: 15657: 15656: 15652: 15642: 15640: 15633: 15617: 15613: 15603: 15601: 15588: 15587: 15583: 15573: 15571: 15562: 15561: 15557: 15547: 15545: 15541: 15530: 15526: 15525: 15521: 15504: 15503: 15499: 15489: 15487: 15472: 15468: 15458: 15456: 15441: 15440: 15436: 15426: 15424: 15409: 15408: 15404: 15394: 15392: 15377: 15376: 15372: 15362: 15360: 15347: 15346: 15342: 15332: 15330: 15321: 15320: 15316: 15306: 15304: 15291: 15290: 15286: 15276: 15274: 15259: 15255: 15245: 15243: 15228: 15224: 15207: 15206: 15202: 15192: 15190: 15185:. 26 May 2015. 15177: 15176: 15172: 15165: 15151: 15147: 15140: 15126: 15122: 15112: 15110: 15102: 15101: 15097: 15087: 15085: 15077: 15076: 15072: 15062: 15060: 15052: 15051: 15047: 15037: 15035: 15031: 15024: 15020: 15019: 15015: 15005: 15003: 14988: 14984: 14974: 14972: 14957: 14953: 14943: 14941: 14933: 14932: 14928: 14918: 14916: 14908: 14907: 14903: 14893: 14891: 14883: 14882: 14878: 14872:Wayback Machine 14862: 14858: 14852:Wayback Machine 14843: 14839: 14829: 14827: 14814: 14813: 14809: 14799: 14797: 14788: 14787: 14783: 14773: 14771: 14758: 14757: 14753: 14743: 14741: 14728: 14727: 14723: 14713: 14711: 14698: 14697: 14693: 14683: 14681: 14663: 14659: 14658: 14654: 14648: 14639: 14630: 14620: 14618: 14600: 14596: 14595: 14591: 14581: 14579: 14575: 14568: 14562: 14558: 14548: 14546: 14531: 14530: 14523: 14513: 14511: 14498: 14497: 14493: 14483: 14481: 14468: 14467: 14463: 14453: 14451: 14447: 14436: 14432: 14431: 14427: 14418: 14416: 14405: 14404: 14400: 14391: 14389: 14374: 14373: 14369: 14359: 14357: 14344: 14343: 14339: 14330: 14328: 14307: 14303: 14298:. 1 March 2024. 14294: 14293: 14289: 14279: 14277: 14264: 14263: 14259: 14249: 14247: 14238: 14237: 14233: 14192: 14188: 14178: 14176: 14175:on 13 June 2020 14163: 14162: 14158: 14148: 14146: 14137: 14136: 14132: 14122: 14120: 14105: 14104: 14100: 14090: 14088: 14087:on 19 June 2010 14075: 14074: 14070: 14060: 14058: 14043: 14039: 14029: 14027: 14014: 14013: 14009: 13999: 13997: 13988: 13987: 13983: 13973: 13971: 13964:"Curious? Read" 13962: 13961: 13957: 13947: 13945: 13936: 13935: 13931: 13921: 13919: 13910: 13909: 13905: 13895: 13893: 13886: 13862: 13858: 13848: 13846: 13837: 13836: 13832: 13822: 13820: 13811: 13810: 13806: 13796: 13794: 13783: 13779: 13769: 13767: 13758: 13757: 13753: 13743: 13741: 13728: 13727: 13723: 13713: 13711: 13698: 13697: 13693: 13683: 13681: 13676:. 14 May 2014. 13668: 13667: 13663: 13653: 13651: 13642: 13641: 13637: 13627: 13625: 13612: 13611: 13607: 13597: 13595: 13584: 13583: 13579: 13569: 13567: 13558: 13557: 13553: 13543: 13541: 13532: 13531: 13527: 13517: 13515: 13506: 13505: 13501: 13491: 13489: 13480: 13479: 13475: 13466: 13465: 13461: 13452: 13451: 13447: 13437: 13435: 13422: 13421: 13417: 13407: 13405: 13396: 13395: 13391: 13381: 13379: 13364: 13360: 13350: 13348: 13335: 13334: 13330: 13320: 13318: 13314: 13307: 13303: 13302: 13298: 13288: 13286: 13273: 13272: 13268: 13258: 13256: 13243: 13242: 13238: 13228: 13226: 13217: 13216: 13212: 13202: 13200: 13199:. 25 March 2024 13191: 13190: 13186: 13176: 13174: 13157: 13153: 13143: 13141: 13130: 13129: 13125: 13117: 13113: 13103: 13101: 13097: 13086: 13082: 13081: 13077: 13067: 13065: 13056: 13055: 13051: 13041: 13039: 13030: 13029: 13025: 13015: 13013: 13000: 12999: 12995: 12985: 12983: 12975: 12974: 12970: 12960: 12958: 12950: 12949: 12945: 12935: 12933: 12926:Busch IW-Report 12918: 12914: 12904: 12902: 12897:. 27 May 2019. 12889: 12888: 12884: 12874: 12872: 12859: 12858: 12854: 12844: 12842: 12827: 12823: 12813: 12811: 12802: 12801: 12797: 12787: 12785: 12781: 12774: 12770: 12769: 12765: 12755: 12753: 12744: 12743: 12739: 12729: 12727: 12714: 12713: 12709: 12699: 12697: 12684: 12683: 12679: 12669: 12667: 12652: 12648: 12638: 12636: 12627: 12626: 12622: 12612: 12610: 12597: 12596: 12589: 12579: 12577: 12573: 12562: 12558: 12557: 12553: 12543: 12541: 12540:on 8 April 2014 12537: 12526: 12522: 12521: 12517: 12507: 12505: 12494: 12493: 12489: 12479: 12477: 12469: 12468: 12464: 12454: 12452: 12444: 12443: 12439: 12429: 12427: 12414: 12413: 12409: 12399: 12397: 12384: 12383: 12379: 12369: 12367: 12354: 12353: 12349: 12339: 12337: 12322: 12321: 12317: 12307: 12305: 12300:. 12 May 2023. 12290: 12289: 12285: 12275: 12273: 12260: 12259: 12255: 12245: 12243: 12230: 12229: 12225: 12215: 12213: 12200: 12199: 12195: 12185: 12183: 12168: 12164: 12154: 12152: 12148: 12137: 12133: 12132: 12128: 12118: 12116: 12112: 12105: 12101: 12100: 12096: 12086: 12084: 12071: 12070: 12066: 12056: 12054: 12041: 12040: 12036: 12026: 12024: 12016: 12010: 12006: 11999: 11995: 11985: 11983: 11968: 11967: 11963: 11953: 11951: 11947: 11940: 11936: 11935: 11931: 11921: 11919: 11906: 11905: 11901: 11891: 11889: 11880: 11879: 11875: 11866: 11864: 11851: 11850: 11846: 11836: 11834: 11821: 11820: 11816: 11806: 11804: 11800: 11793: 11787: 11783: 11773: 11771: 11766:. 6 June 2022. 11758: 11757: 11753: 11743: 11741: 11737: 11714: 11708: 11704: 11695: 11693: 11680: 11679: 11675: 11665: 11663: 11655: 11654: 11650: 11640: 11638: 11630: 11629: 11625: 11615: 11613: 11605: 11604: 11600: 11590: 11588: 11583: 11582: 11578: 11568: 11566: 11558: 11557: 11553: 11543: 11541: 11533: 11532: 11528: 11518: 11516: 11508: 11507: 11503: 11493: 11491: 11486: 11485: 11481: 11471: 11469: 11464: 11463: 11459: 11449: 11447: 11434: 11433: 11429: 11419: 11417: 11382: 11378: 11368: 11366: 11357: 11356: 11352: 11342: 11340: 11327: 11326: 11322: 11312: 11310: 11301: 11300: 11296: 11251:Scientific Data 11243: 11239: 11229: 11227: 11214: 11213: 11209: 11199: 11197: 11193: 11186: 11180: 11176: 11166: 11164: 11155: 11154: 11150: 11140: 11138: 11129: 11128: 11124: 11114: 11112: 11103: 11102: 11098: 11088: 11086: 11077: 11076: 11072: 11062: 11060: 11051: 11050: 11046: 11036: 11034: 11019: 11018: 11014: 11004: 11002: 10996: 10992: 10982: 10980: 10971: 10970: 10966: 10956: 10954: 10941: 10940: 10936: 10881: 10877: 10867: 10865: 10856: 10855: 10848: 10843: 10839: 10829: 10827: 10818: 10817: 10813: 10803: 10801: 10792: 10791: 10787: 10777: 10775: 10770:. 16 May 2016. 10762: 10761: 10757: 10747: 10745: 10736: 10735: 10731: 10721: 10719: 10708: 10704: 10694: 10692: 10679: 10678: 10674: 10664: 10662: 10649: 10648: 10644: 10634: 10632: 10617: 10613: 10606: 10592: 10588: 10574: 10570: 10558:Wayback Machine 10549: 10545: 10535: 10533: 10524: 10523: 10519: 10509: 10507: 10484:(65): 113–128. 10474: 10470: 10465: 10461: 10456:Wayback Machine 10446: 10442: 10433: 10429: 10421: 10417: 10410: 10396: 10392: 10383: 10379: 10368: 10364: 10356: 10352: 10341: 10337: 10327: 10325: 10316: 10315: 10311: 10300: 10296: 10285: 10281: 10271: 10269: 10260: 10259: 10255: 10245: 10243: 10228: 10224: 10214: 10212: 10197: 10193: 10183: 10181: 10164: 10160: 10150: 10148: 10133: 10129: 10119: 10117: 10104: 10103: 10099: 10089: 10087: 10074: 10073: 10069: 10059: 10057: 10041: 10037: 10027: 10025: 10016: 10015: 10011: 9996: 9982: 9978: 9962: 9961: 9954: 9952: 9917: 9910: 9895: 9881: 9877: 9867: 9865: 9854: 9850: 9843: 9825: 9816: 9806: 9804: 9791: 9787: 9779: 9772: 9762: 9760: 9747: 9746: 9742: 9732: 9730: 9721: 9720: 9716: 9707: 9703: 9693: 9691: 9676: 9672: 9662: 9660: 9651: 9650: 9646: 9641: 9637: 9625: 9621: 9611: 9609: 9594: 9593: 9584: 9577: 9561: 9557: 9547: 9545: 9538: 9522: 9513: 9503: 9501: 9494: 9478: 9474: 9464: 9462: 9458: 9443: 9433: 9429: 9419: 9417: 9410: 9394: 9390: 9380: 9378: 9365: 9364: 9360: 9352: 9348: 9340: 9336: 9331: 9327: 9317: 9315: 9302: 9301: 9297: 9287: 9285: 9276: 9275: 9271: 9261: 9259: 9252: 9236: 9232: 9222: 9220: 9209: 9205: 9195: 9193: 9189: 9178: 9174: 9173: 9169: 9159: 9157: 9144: 9143: 9139: 9129: 9127: 9114: 9113: 9109: 9101: 9097: 9084:Wayback Machine 9072: 9068: 9058: 9056: 9048: 9044: 9043: 9039: 9029: 9027: 9018: 9017: 9013: 9003: 9001: 9000:. 16 April 2024 8988: 8987: 8976: 8966: 8964: 8951: 8950: 8943: 8933: 8931: 8919: 8918: 8914: 8904: 8902: 8889: 8888: 8884: 8874: 8872: 8859: 8858: 8854: 8844: 8842: 8829: 8828: 8824: 8814: 8812: 8808: 8801: 8797: 8796: 8792: 8782: 8780: 8771: 8770: 8759: 8749: 8747: 8739: 8735: 8734: 8727: 8717:Wayback Machine 8708: 8704: 8694: 8692: 8679: 8678: 8674: 8670: 8665: 8640: 8626: 8622: 8612: 8611: 8603: 8602: 8598: 8589: 8585: 8577: 8573: 8556: 8552: 8532: 8528: 8524: 8506: 8501: 8499: 8494:Portugal portal 8492: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8381:Miguel Oliveira 8272:"the big three" 8268:os três grandes 8236:, third in the 8165: 8159: 8147:Salvador Sobral 8145:" presented by 8143:Amar pelos dois 8141:with the song " 8007:In addition to 7990:António Chainho 7986:Carlos do Carmo 7915: 7909: 7877:Fernando Pessoa 7865:Almeida Garrett 7861:Fernando Pessoa 7790: 7784: 7772:Julião Sarmento 7760:Vieira da Silva 7745:Fernando Pessoa 7686:Vieira Lusitano 7678:Vasco Fernandes 7668:Portugal has a 7644: 7638: 7573:(grilled beef) 7498:bacalhau à Brás 7476:Pastéis de Nata 7469: 7467:Portuguese wine 7461:Main articles: 7459: 7420:Pombaline style 7397: 7391: 7333: 7325:Main articles: 7323: 7262: 7256: 7227:numerus clausus 7222:Bologna process 7128: 7122: 7060: 7052:Main articles: 7050: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6956: 6948: 6946: 6942: 6940: 6932: 6930: 6922: 6920: 6912: 6910: 6902: 6900: 6896: 6894: 6886: 6884: 6876: 6874: 6866: 6864: 6856: 6848: 6842: 6773:, Pakistan and 6639: 6633: 6628: 6314: 6308: 6304: 6261: 6255: 6251: 6203: 6202: 6196: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6133: 6090:Catholic church 6073: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6061: 1000-1999 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6006: 5998:Main articles: 5996: 5942: 5936: 5858:Figueira da Foz 5776:(Madeira), and 5701: 5695: 5661:in Europe, the 5556: 5550: 5459: 5453: 5415:. According to 5271:Euronext Lisbon 5066: 5060: 4666:Alentejo Region 4552: 4551: 4546: 4544: 4539: 4537: 4532: 4530: 4525: 4523: 4518: 4516: 4511: 4509: 4504: 4502: 4497: 4495: 4490: 4294: 4288: 4236: 4230: 4228:Law enforcement 4199:gender identity 4150:Public Ministry 4132:(1888) and the 4130:Commercial Code 4124:(1966) and the 4110: 4104: 4102:Law and justice 4084:Terceira Island 4043:(consisting of 3924:Portuguese Navy 3917: 3911: 3866: 3844:(1983) and the 3803: 3797: 3753:Socialist Party 3721:Luís Montenegro 3698: 3692: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3594: 3591:Luís Montenegro 3588: 3580: 3579: 3572: 3566: 3555: 3549: 3513:freshwater fish 3486:Portuguese ibex 3396: 3390: 3374:Oceanic climate 3334:Penhas da Saúde 3248:in the western 3214: 3208: 3102: 3096: 3076:government debt 2944:communist state 2907: 2901: 2893:Marcelo Caetano 2762: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2752: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2731: 2720: 2712:Main articles: 2710: 2628:Maria da Glória 2566: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2498: 2497: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2478: 2477: 2399: 2393: 2385:Colonial Brazil 2311:Palace of Mafra 2281: 2275: 2136:to Goa via the 2124:, ranging from 2122:for commodities 2035: 2029: 1983:monastic orders 1951:Countess Teresa 1923: 1917: 1786: 1780: 1697:Aftasid Dynasty 1670:Abd-ar-Rahman I 1643: 1596:Martin of Braga 1590:, they adopted 1520:Germanic tribes 1496: 1425: 1413:Main articles: 1411: 1373:in 2014. Later 1371:Cave of Aroeira 1339: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1214: 1188:(present-day's 1170: 1087:1910 revolution 1067:Napoleonic Wars 1040:Kingdom of León 973:Alentejo region 967:with their own 838: 827: 824: 811:Atlantic/Azores 808: 797: 762: 761: 760: 749: 737: 736: 735: 724: 703: 684: 672: 651: 632: 616: 604: 589: 570: 553: 539: 518: 505: 503:Democratization 492: 479: 466: 453: 440: 427: 387: 376:Luis Montenegro 372: 358: 355: 316: 301: 272: 260: 251: 237: 224: 202: 200: 196: 193: 188: 185: 183: 181: 180: 179: 173: 165: 164: 157: 147: 146: 143: 136: 121: 106: 103: 101: 93: 84: 83: 82: 77: 69: 68: 63: 50: 43: 35: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 19467: 19457: 19456: 19451: 19446: 19441: 19436: 19431: 19426: 19421: 19416: 19411: 19406: 19401: 19396: 19347: 19346: 19341: 19340: 19338: 19337: 19327: 19322: 19317: 19316: 19315: 19304: 19301: 19300: 19298: 19297: 19292: 19287: 19282: 19276: 19274: 19270: 19269: 19267: 19266: 19261: 19256: 19251: 19246: 19241: 19236: 19231: 19226: 19221: 19216: 19211: 19206: 19201: 19196: 19190: 19188: 19182: 19181: 19179: 19178: 19173: 19168: 19162: 19160: 19156: 19155: 19148: 19146: 19143: 19142: 19140: 19139: 19134: 19129: 19127:United Kingdom 19124: 19119: 19114: 19109: 19104: 19099: 19094: 19089: 19084: 19079: 19074: 19069: 19064: 19059: 19054: 19049: 19044: 19039: 19034: 19029: 19024: 19019: 19017:Czech Republic 19014: 19009: 19004: 18999: 18993: 18991: 18987: 18986: 18984: 18983: 18978: 18973: 18968: 18963: 18958: 18953: 18948: 18943: 18937: 18935: 18928: 18922: 18921: 18913: 18912: 18905: 18898: 18890: 18881: 18880: 18878: 18877: 18872: 18867: 18862: 18856: 18854: 18853:Former members 18850: 18849: 18847: 18846: 18841: 18836: 18831: 18826: 18821: 18816: 18810: 18808: 18804: 18803: 18801: 18800: 18798:United Kingdom 18795: 18790: 18785: 18780: 18775: 18770: 18765: 18760: 18755: 18750: 18745: 18740: 18735: 18730: 18725: 18720: 18715: 18710: 18705: 18700: 18695: 18690: 18685: 18680: 18675: 18670: 18665: 18660: 18655: 18650: 18645: 18640: 18635: 18630: 18625: 18623:Czech Republic 18620: 18615: 18610: 18605: 18600: 18595: 18590: 18585: 18580: 18575: 18569: 18567: 18561: 18560: 18558: 18557: 18555:Pompidou Group 18552: 18547: 18542: 18537: 18532: 18527: 18522: 18517: 18512: 18506: 18504: 18500: 18499: 18492: 18491: 18484: 18477: 18469: 18460: 18459: 18455:Former members 18447: 18444: 18443: 18436: 18434: 18432: 18431: 18426: 18421: 18416: 18411: 18406: 18401: 18396: 18391: 18386: 18381: 18376: 18371: 18366: 18361: 18356: 18351: 18346: 18341: 18336: 18331: 18326: 18324:Czech Republic 18321: 18316: 18311: 18306: 18301: 18295: 18292: 18291: 18288:European Union 18280: 18279: 18272: 18265: 18257: 18248: 18247: 18245: 18244: 18232: 18218: 18217: 18210: 18204: 18201: 18197: 18196: 18193: 18192: 18189: 18188: 18186: 18185: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18155: 18153: 18152:United Kingdom 18149: 18148: 18146: 18145: 18130: 18128: 18124: 18123: 18121: 18120: 18105: 18103: 18096: 18089: 18086: 18085: 18082: 18081: 18078: 18077: 18075: 18074: 18069: 18064: 18063: 18062: 18057: 18052: 18041: 18039: 18033: 18032: 18030: 18029: 18019: 18012: 18006: 18005:United Kingdom 18002: 18001: 17999: 17998: 17997: 17996: 17985: 17983: 17976: 17969: 17966: 17965: 17963: 17962: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17942: 17936: 17934: 17927: 17924: 17923: 17916: 17914: 17912: 17911: 17906: 17904:United Kingdom 17901: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17881: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17856: 17851: 17846: 17841: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17816: 17811: 17806: 17801: 17796: 17791: 17786: 17781: 17776: 17771: 17766: 17761: 17756: 17751: 17746: 17741: 17736: 17731: 17726: 17721: 17719:Czech Republic 17716: 17711: 17706: 17701: 17696: 17691: 17686: 17681: 17676: 17671: 17666: 17660: 17658: 17652: 17651: 17640: 17639: 17632: 17625: 17617: 17611: 17608: 17607: 17595: 17594: 17592: 17591: 17586: 17579: 17578: 17571: 17563: 17562: 17559: 17558: 17555: 17554: 17552: 17551: 17546: 17541: 17536: 17531: 17526: 17521: 17516: 17511: 17506: 17505: 17504: 17494: 17489: 17483: 17481: 17475: 17474: 17472: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17426: 17421: 17416: 17411: 17406: 17401: 17395: 17389: 17383: 17382: 17379: 17378: 17376: 17375: 17370: 17365: 17360: 17358:Stock Exchange 17355: 17350: 17345: 17340: 17332: 17327: 17322: 17317: 17311: 17305: 17299: 17298: 17295: 17294: 17292: 17291: 17286: 17281: 17276: 17271: 17270: 17269: 17259: 17254: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17234: 17229: 17224: 17218: 17212: 17206: 17205: 17202: 17201: 17199: 17198: 17193: 17188: 17183: 17178: 17173: 17168: 17163: 17158: 17152: 17146: 17140: 17139: 17132: 17130: 17127: 17126: 17124: 17123: 17118: 17113: 17108: 17102: 17100: 17096: 17095: 17093: 17092: 17090:Third Republic 17087: 17082: 17077: 17072: 17067: 17062: 17060:First Republic 17057: 17052: 17047: 17042: 17037: 17032: 17030:Peninsular War 17027: 17022: 17017: 17012: 17007: 17002: 16997: 16992: 16987: 16982: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16962: 16957: 16950: 16945: 16940: 16935: 16930: 16925: 16920: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16900: 16895: 16889: 16887: 16878: 16872: 16871: 16860: 16859: 16852: 16845: 16837: 16831: 16830: 16825: 16819: 16818: 16814: 16813: 16807: 16806: 16802: 16801: 16793: 16787: 16786: 16782: 16781: 16771: 16762: 16742: 16726: 16717: 16708: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16677: 16649: 16648:External links 16646: 16644: 16643: 16631: 16623: 16614: 16608: 16595: 16589: 16575: 16573: 16570: 16568: 16567: 16537: 16507: 16477: 16447: 16417: 16387: 16361: 16336: 16310: 16284: 16254: 16222: 16195: 16175: 16128: 16098: 16067: 16018: 15987: 15957: 15948: 15922: 15911:on 4 June 2019 15892: 15862: 15835: 15805: 15788:sicnoticias.pt 15775: 15740: 15710: 15680: 15650: 15631: 15611: 15581: 15555: 15519: 15497: 15466: 15434: 15402: 15370: 15340: 15314: 15284: 15253: 15222: 15200: 15170: 15163: 15145: 15138: 15120: 15095: 15070: 15045: 15013: 14982: 14951: 14939:www.pordata.pt 14926: 14914:www.pordata.pt 14901: 14889:www.pordata.pt 14876: 14856: 14837: 14807: 14781: 14751: 14721: 14691: 14652: 14628: 14589: 14556: 14521: 14491: 14461: 14425: 14398: 14367: 14337: 14301: 14287: 14257: 14231: 14202:(2): 545–578. 14186: 14156: 14130: 14098: 14068: 14057:on 14 May 2011 14051:Diário Digital 14037: 14007: 13981: 13955: 13929: 13903: 13884: 13856: 13830: 13813:"Ciência Viva" 13804: 13777: 13751: 13721: 13691: 13661: 13635: 13605: 13577: 13551: 13525: 13499: 13473: 13459: 13445: 13415: 13389: 13358: 13328: 13296: 13266: 13236: 13210: 13184: 13151: 13123: 13111: 13075: 13049: 13023: 13006:Mais Liberdade 12993: 12968: 12943: 12912: 12882: 12865:Mais Liberdade 12852: 12821: 12810:. 3 March 2024 12795: 12763: 12737: 12707: 12677: 12646: 12620: 12587: 12567:2.deloitte.com 12551: 12515: 12487: 12462: 12437: 12420:Prison Insider 12407: 12377: 12347: 12315: 12283: 12253: 12223: 12212:on 4 July 2018 12193: 12162: 12126: 12094: 12064: 12034: 12004: 11993: 11961: 11929: 11899: 11873: 11844: 11814: 11781: 11751: 11702: 11686:One-europe.net 11673: 11648: 11623: 11598: 11576: 11551: 11526: 11501: 11479: 11457: 11427: 11376: 11350: 11320: 11305:. natural.pt. 11294: 11237: 11207: 11174: 11148: 11122: 11096: 11070: 11044: 11012: 10990: 10964: 10934: 10895:(6): 534–545. 10875: 10846: 10837: 10811: 10785: 10755: 10729: 10702: 10672: 10642: 10611: 10604: 10586: 10568: 10543: 10517: 10468: 10459: 10440: 10427: 10415: 10408: 10390: 10377: 10362: 10350: 10335: 10309: 10294: 10279: 10253: 10222: 10191: 10158: 10127: 10097: 10067: 10035: 10009: 9994: 9976: 9908: 9893: 9875: 9848: 9841: 9814: 9785: 9770: 9740: 9714: 9708:Ann Christys, 9701: 9670: 9644: 9635: 9619: 9582: 9575: 9555: 9536: 9511: 9492: 9472: 9427: 9408: 9388: 9358: 9346: 9334: 9325: 9295: 9269: 9250: 9230: 9203: 9167: 9150:Etymonline.com 9137: 9107: 9105:, pp. 481 9095: 9066: 9037: 9011: 8974: 8941: 8912: 8882: 8852: 8822: 8790: 8757: 8725: 8702: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8660: 8659: 8658: 8620: 8596: 8583: 8571: 8550: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8519: 8518: 8512: 8511: 8497: 8481: 8478: 8476:destinations. 8401:Armindo Araújo 8385:Tiago Monteiro 8218:UEFA Euro 2016 8161:Main article: 8158: 8155: 8108:Greater Lisbon 8029:David Carreira 7974:Carlos Paredes 7960:, or longing. 7911:Main article: 7908: 7905: 7873:Eça de Queirós 7829:Luís de Camões 7786:Main article: 7783: 7780: 7737:Carlos Botelho 7674:Nuno Gonçalves 7642:Portuguese art 7640:Main article: 7637: 7634: 7612:and the sweet 7598:Vinho do Douro 7579:pastel de nata 7458: 7455: 7445:. In Portugal 7439:Pritzker Prize 7404:Casa da Música 7393:Main article: 7390: 7387: 7368:Casa da Música 7322: 7319: 7311:European Union 7258:Main article: 7255: 7252: 7201:Rio de Janeiro 7124:Main article: 7121: 7118: 7076:Trás-os-Montes 7049: 7046: 7024:Portugal is a 6967:state religion 6947: 6941: 6931: 6921: 6911: 6901: 6895: 6885: 6875: 6865: 6855: 6851: 6850: 6849: 6844:Main article: 6841: 6838: 6788:, mostly from 6676:Far East Asian 6635:Main article: 6632: 6629: 6625: 6624: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6591: 6590: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6574: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6506: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6489: 6488: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6455: 6454: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6421: 6420: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6387: 6386: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6353: 6352: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6297: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6265: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6197: 6192:Municipalities 6188: 6185: 6182: 6177: 6132: 6129: 6072: 6071: 6065: 6063: 6057: 6055: 6049: 6047: 6041: 6039: 6033: 6031: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6017: 5995: 5992: 5938:Main article: 5935: 5932: 5920:a tram network 5883:system in the 5824:Metro do Porto 5797:Rail transport 5697:Main article: 5694: 5691: 5552:Main article: 5549: 5546: 5455:Main article: 5452: 5449: 5405:dairy products 5349:agrobusinesses 5274:stock exchange 5234:European Union 5094:Portugal is a 5062:Main article: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5030:Castelo Branco 5027: 5023: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4967: 4963: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4937: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4743: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4689: 4687:Algarve Region 4684: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4626: 4624:Greater Lisbon 4621: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4584: 4582:Central Region 4579: 4575: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4545: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4496: 4489: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4369:Castelo Branco 4298:municipalities 4290:Main article: 4287: 4284: 4232:Main article: 4229: 4226: 4106:Main article: 4103: 4100: 4080:Lajes Air Base 3956:European Union 3913:Main article: 3910: 3907: 3895:Savage Islands 3865: 3862: 3833:nations where 3807:United Nations 3799:Main article: 3796: 3793: 3737:Supreme Courts 3717:Prime Minister 3694:Main article: 3691: 3688: 3674:reserve powers 3597:Prime Minister 3589: 3582: 3581: 3567: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3556: 3551:Main article: 3548: 3545: 3392:Main article: 3389: 3386: 3382:Savage Islands 3321:Michelin Guide 3210:Main article: 3207: 3204: 3098:Main article: 3095: 3092: 3025:European Union 2927:decolonization 2903:Main article: 2900: 2897: 2823:United Nations 2774:Central Powers 2753: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2732: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2709: 2706: 2604:Rio de Janeiro 2598:Peninsular War 2565: 2562: 2510: 2509: 2500: 2499: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2480: 2479: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2395:Main article: 2392: 2389: 2277:Main article: 2274: 2271: 2220:Persian Strait 2179:, one of many 2031:Main article: 2028: 2025: 1953:and her lover 1919:Main article: 1916: 1913: 1901:Teresa of León 1782:Main article: 1779: 1776: 1733:Alcácer do Sal 1642: 1641:Islamic period 1639: 1588:Priscillianism 1580:ecclesiastical 1495: 1492: 1476:Castro culture 1456:Roman province 1410: 1409:Roman Portugal 1407: 1348:, the largest 1335:Main article: 1332: 1329: 1324:Main article: 1321: 1318: 1169: 1166: 1138:United Nations 1026:and later the 961:European Union 943:. It features 906: 905: 900: 894: 893: 888: 882: 881: 876: 870: 869: 866: 860: 859: 844: 841: 840: 825: 818: 815: 814: 795: 791: 790: 776: 772: 771: 752: 742: 741: 727: 717: 716: 711:$ 28,969 ( 704: 701: 698: 697: 685: 682: 679: 678: 675: 665: 664: 659:$ 47,070 ( 652: 649: 646: 645: 633: 630: 627: 626: 623: 609: 608: 605: 603:• Density 602: 599: 598: 590: 587: 584: 583: 571: 568: 565: 564: 558: 557: 554: 551: 548: 547: 540: 537: 534: 533: 527: 526: 523: 522: 519: 513: 510: 509: 506: 500: 497: 496: 495:5 October 1910 493: 487: 484: 483: 480: 474: 471: 470: 469:5 October 1143 467: 461: 458: 457: 454: 448: 445: 444: 441: 435: 432: 431: 428: 422: 419: 418: 415: 414: 408: 407: 402: 398: 397: 394: 393: 388: 382: 379: 378: 373: 370:Prime Minister 367: 364: 363: 356: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 336: 330: 329: 324: 318: 317: 315: 314: 308: 302: 300: 299: 298: 297: 291: 278: 275: 273: 270: 266: 265: 262: 261: 259: 258: 249: 242: 240: 233: 232: 227: 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 203:38.767; -9.150 174: 171: 167: 166: 160:European Union 158:– in the 149: 148: 137: 127: 126: 123: 122: 104: 86: 85: 78: 71: 70: 64: 57: 56: 55: 52: 51: 36: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19466: 19455: 19452: 19450: 19447: 19445: 19442: 19440: 19437: 19435: 19432: 19430: 19427: 19425: 19422: 19420: 19417: 19415: 19412: 19410: 19407: 19405: 19402: 19400: 19397: 19395: 19392: 19391: 19389: 19382: 19379: 19336: 19328: 19326: 19323: 19321: 19318: 19314: 19311: 19310: 19309: 19306: 19305: 19302: 19296: 19293: 19291: 19288: 19286: 19283: 19281: 19278: 19277: 19275: 19271: 19265: 19262: 19260: 19257: 19255: 19252: 19250: 19247: 19245: 19242: 19240: 19239:X – Díli 19237: 19235: 19232: 19230: 19227: 19225: 19222: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19212: 19210: 19207: 19205: 19202: 19200: 19197: 19195: 19192: 19191: 19189: 19187: 19183: 19177: 19174: 19172: 19169: 19167: 19164: 19163: 19161: 19157: 19152: 19138: 19135: 19133: 19132:United States 19130: 19128: 19125: 19123: 19120: 19118: 19115: 19113: 19110: 19108: 19105: 19103: 19100: 19098: 19095: 19093: 19090: 19088: 19085: 19083: 19080: 19078: 19075: 19073: 19070: 19068: 19065: 19063: 19060: 19058: 19055: 19053: 19050: 19048: 19045: 19043: 19040: 19038: 19035: 19033: 19030: 19028: 19025: 19023: 19020: 19018: 19015: 19013: 19010: 19008: 19005: 19003: 19000: 18998: 18995: 18994: 18992: 18988: 18982: 18979: 18977: 18974: 18972: 18969: 18967: 18964: 18962: 18961:Guinea-Bissau 18959: 18957: 18954: 18952: 18949: 18947: 18944: 18942: 18939: 18938: 18936: 18932: 18929: 18927: 18923: 18918: 18911: 18906: 18904: 18899: 18897: 18892: 18891: 18888: 18876: 18873: 18871: 18868: 18866: 18863: 18861: 18858: 18857: 18855: 18851: 18845: 18842: 18840: 18839:United States 18837: 18835: 18832: 18830: 18827: 18825: 18822: 18820: 18817: 18815: 18812: 18811: 18809: 18805: 18799: 18796: 18794: 18791: 18789: 18786: 18784: 18781: 18779: 18776: 18774: 18771: 18769: 18766: 18764: 18761: 18759: 18756: 18754: 18751: 18749: 18746: 18744: 18741: 18739: 18736: 18734: 18731: 18729: 18726: 18724: 18721: 18719: 18716: 18714: 18711: 18709: 18706: 18704: 18701: 18699: 18696: 18694: 18691: 18689: 18688:Liechtenstein 18686: 18684: 18681: 18679: 18676: 18674: 18671: 18669: 18666: 18664: 18661: 18659: 18656: 18654: 18651: 18649: 18646: 18644: 18641: 18639: 18636: 18634: 18631: 18629: 18626: 18624: 18621: 18619: 18616: 18614: 18611: 18609: 18606: 18604: 18601: 18599: 18596: 18594: 18591: 18589: 18586: 18584: 18581: 18579: 18576: 18574: 18571: 18570: 18568: 18566: 18562: 18556: 18553: 18551: 18548: 18546: 18543: 18541: 18538: 18536: 18533: 18531: 18528: 18526: 18523: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18511: 18508: 18507: 18505: 18501: 18497: 18490: 18485: 18483: 18478: 18476: 18471: 18470: 18467: 18456: 18452: 18445: 18440: 18430: 18427: 18425: 18422: 18420: 18417: 18415: 18412: 18410: 18407: 18405: 18402: 18400: 18397: 18395: 18392: 18390: 18387: 18385: 18382: 18380: 18377: 18375: 18372: 18370: 18367: 18365: 18362: 18360: 18357: 18355: 18352: 18350: 18347: 18345: 18342: 18340: 18337: 18335: 18332: 18330: 18327: 18325: 18322: 18320: 18317: 18315: 18312: 18310: 18307: 18305: 18302: 18300: 18297: 18296: 18293: 18289: 18285: 18284:Member states 18278: 18273: 18271: 18266: 18264: 18259: 18258: 18255: 18243: 18242: 18241:Europe portal 18237: 18233: 18231: 18230: 18221: 18220: 18215: 18211: 18208: 18205: 18202: 18199: 18198: 18194: 18183: 18179: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18156: 18154: 18150: 18143: 18139: 18135: 18132: 18131: 18129: 18125: 18118: 18114: 18110: 18107: 18106: 18104: 18100: 18097: 18090:Special areas 18087: 18073: 18070: 18068: 18065: 18061: 18058: 18056: 18053: 18051: 18048: 18047: 18046: 18043: 18042: 18040: 18038: 18034: 18027: 18023: 18020: 18017: 18014: 18013: 18010: 18007: 18003: 17995: 17992: 17991: 17990: 17989:Faroe Islands 17987: 17986: 17984: 17980: 17977: 17974: 17967: 17961: 17958: 17956: 17955:South Ossetia 17953: 17951: 17948: 17946: 17943: 17941: 17938: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17925: 17920: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17812: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17797: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17789:Liechtenstein 17787: 17785: 17782: 17780: 17777: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17762: 17760: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17747: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17715: 17712: 17710: 17707: 17705: 17702: 17700: 17697: 17695: 17692: 17690: 17687: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17672: 17670: 17667: 17665: 17662: 17661: 17659: 17657: 17653: 17649: 17645: 17638: 17633: 17631: 17626: 17624: 17619: 17618: 17615: 17609: 17602: 17590: 17587: 17585: 17582: 17581: 17576: 17572: 17569: 17565: 17564: 17560: 17550: 17547: 17545: 17542: 17540: 17537: 17535: 17532: 17530: 17527: 17525: 17522: 17520: 17517: 17515: 17512: 17510: 17507: 17503: 17500: 17499: 17498: 17495: 17493: 17490: 17488: 17485: 17484: 17482: 17480: 17476: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17435: 17432: 17430: 17427: 17425: 17422: 17420: 17417: 17415: 17412: 17410: 17407: 17405: 17402: 17400: 17397: 17396: 17393: 17390: 17388: 17384: 17374: 17371: 17369: 17366: 17364: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17333: 17331: 17328: 17326: 17323: 17321: 17318: 17316: 17313: 17312: 17309: 17306: 17304: 17300: 17290: 17287: 17285: 17282: 17280: 17277: 17275: 17272: 17268: 17265: 17264: 17263: 17260: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17240: 17238: 17235: 17233: 17230: 17228: 17225: 17223: 17220: 17219: 17216: 17213: 17211: 17207: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17169: 17167: 17164: 17162: 17159: 17157: 17154: 17153: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17141: 17136: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17103: 17101: 17097: 17091: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17078: 17076: 17073: 17071: 17068: 17066: 17063: 17061: 17058: 17056: 17053: 17051: 17048: 17046: 17043: 17041: 17038: 17036: 17033: 17031: 17028: 17026: 17023: 17021: 17018: 17016: 17013: 17011: 17008: 17006: 17005:Iberian Union 17003: 17001: 16998: 16996: 16993: 16991: 16988: 16986: 16983: 16981: 16980:Consolidation 16978: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16961: 16958: 16956: 16955: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16896: 16894: 16891: 16890: 16888: 16886: 16882: 16879: 16877: 16873: 16869: 16865: 16858: 16853: 16851: 16846: 16844: 16839: 16838: 16835: 16829: 16826: 16824: 16821: 16820: 16816: 16815: 16812: 16809: 16808: 16804: 16803: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16788: 16784: 16783: 16780: 16772: 16770: 16766: 16763: 16759: 16758: 16752: 16747: 16743: 16740: 16736: 16735: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16721: 16718: 16716: 16712: 16709: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16690:OpenStreetMap 16687: 16678: 16676: 16672: 16667: 16663: 16662: 16657: 16652: 16651: 16640: 16636: 16632: 16628: 16624: 16620: 16615: 16611: 16605: 16601: 16596: 16592: 16586: 16582: 16577: 16576: 16555: 16551: 16547: 16541: 16525: 16521: 16517: 16511: 16495: 16491: 16487: 16481: 16465: 16461: 16457: 16451: 16435: 16431: 16427: 16421: 16405: 16401: 16397: 16391: 16375: 16371: 16365: 16350: 16346: 16340: 16324: 16320: 16314: 16298: 16294: 16288: 16272: 16268: 16264: 16258: 16242: 16239:. 1800–1882. 16238: 16237: 16232: 16231:"The Lusiads" 16226: 16210: 16206: 16202: 16198: 16196:972-568-124-X 16192: 16188: 16187: 16179: 16171: 16167: 16163: 16159: 16155: 16151: 16147: 16143: 16139: 16132: 16116: 16112: 16111:BBC Good Food 16108: 16102: 16086: 16082: 16078: 16071: 16063: 16059: 16053: 16037: 16033: 16029: 16022: 16006: 16002: 15998: 15991: 15975: 15971: 15967: 15961: 15952: 15946:(8 July 2005) 15945: 15941: 15937: 15934: 15926: 15910: 15906: 15902: 15896: 15880: 15876: 15872: 15866: 15851: 15847: 15846: 15839: 15823: 15819: 15815: 15809: 15793: 15789: 15785: 15779: 15763: 15759: 15755: 15749: 15747: 15745: 15728: 15724: 15720: 15714: 15698: 15694: 15690: 15684: 15668: 15664: 15660: 15654: 15638: 15634: 15628: 15624: 15623: 15615: 15599: 15595: 15591: 15585: 15569: 15565: 15559: 15540: 15536: 15529: 15523: 15515: 15511: 15507: 15501: 15485: 15481: 15477: 15470: 15454: 15450: 15449: 15444: 15438: 15422: 15418: 15417: 15412: 15406: 15390: 15386: 15385: 15380: 15374: 15358: 15354: 15350: 15344: 15328: 15324: 15318: 15302: 15298: 15294: 15288: 15272: 15268: 15264: 15257: 15241: 15237: 15233: 15226: 15218: 15214: 15210: 15204: 15188: 15184: 15180: 15174: 15166: 15164:9780275968960 15160: 15156: 15149: 15141: 15139:9780190615093 15135: 15131: 15124: 15109: 15105: 15099: 15084: 15080: 15074: 15059: 15055: 15049: 15030: 15023: 15017: 15001: 14997: 14993: 14986: 14970: 14966: 14962: 14955: 14940: 14936: 14930: 14915: 14911: 14905: 14890: 14886: 14880: 14873: 14869: 14866: 14860: 14853: 14849: 14846: 14841: 14825: 14821: 14817: 14811: 14795: 14791: 14785: 14769: 14765: 14761: 14755: 14739: 14735: 14731: 14725: 14709: 14705: 14701: 14695: 14679: 14675: 14671: 14670: 14662: 14656: 14647: 14643: 14637: 14635: 14633: 14616: 14612: 14608: 14607: 14599: 14593: 14574: 14567: 14560: 14544: 14540: 14539: 14534: 14528: 14526: 14509: 14505: 14501: 14495: 14479: 14475: 14471: 14465: 14446: 14442: 14435: 14429: 14414: 14410: 14409: 14402: 14387: 14383: 14382: 14377: 14371: 14355: 14351: 14347: 14341: 14326: 14322: 14321: 14317: 14312: 14305: 14297: 14291: 14275: 14271: 14267: 14261: 14245: 14241: 14235: 14227: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14209: 14205: 14201: 14197: 14190: 14174: 14170: 14169:zonzeewerk.nl 14166: 14160: 14144: 14140: 14134: 14118: 14114: 14113: 14108: 14102: 14086: 14082: 14078: 14072: 14056: 14052: 14048: 14041: 14025: 14021: 14017: 14011: 13995: 13991: 13985: 13969: 13965: 13959: 13944:on 2 May 2010 13943: 13939: 13933: 13917: 13913: 13907: 13891: 13887: 13885:9789280534320 13881: 13877: 13873: 13869: 13868: 13860: 13844: 13840: 13834: 13818: 13814: 13808: 13792: 13788: 13781: 13765: 13761: 13755: 13739: 13735: 13731: 13725: 13709: 13705: 13701: 13695: 13679: 13675: 13671: 13665: 13650:. 8 July 2024 13649: 13645: 13639: 13623: 13619: 13615: 13609: 13593: 13592: 13587: 13581: 13565: 13561: 13555: 13539: 13535: 13529: 13513: 13509: 13503: 13487: 13483: 13477: 13469: 13463: 13455: 13449: 13433: 13429: 13425: 13419: 13403: 13399: 13393: 13377: 13373: 13369: 13362: 13346: 13342: 13338: 13332: 13313: 13306: 13300: 13284: 13280: 13276: 13270: 13254: 13250: 13246: 13240: 13224: 13220: 13214: 13198: 13194: 13188: 13172: 13168: 13167: 13162: 13155: 13139: 13134: 13127: 13120: 13115: 13096: 13092: 13085: 13079: 13063: 13059: 13053: 13037: 13033: 13027: 13011: 13007: 13003: 12997: 12982: 12978: 12972: 12957: 12953: 12947: 12931: 12927: 12923: 12916: 12900: 12896: 12892: 12886: 12870: 12866: 12862: 12856: 12840: 12836: 12832: 12825: 12809: 12805: 12799: 12780: 12773: 12767: 12751: 12747: 12741: 12725: 12721: 12717: 12711: 12695: 12691: 12687: 12681: 12665: 12661: 12657: 12650: 12634: 12630: 12624: 12608: 12604: 12600: 12594: 12592: 12572: 12568: 12561: 12555: 12536: 12532: 12525: 12519: 12503: 12502: 12497: 12491: 12476: 12472: 12466: 12451: 12447: 12441: 12425: 12422:(in French). 12421: 12417: 12411: 12395: 12391: 12387: 12381: 12365: 12361: 12357: 12351: 12335: 12331: 12330: 12325: 12319: 12303: 12299: 12298: 12293: 12287: 12271: 12267: 12263: 12257: 12241: 12237: 12233: 12227: 12211: 12207: 12203: 12197: 12181: 12177: 12173: 12166: 12147: 12143: 12136: 12130: 12111: 12104: 12098: 12082: 12078: 12074: 12068: 12052: 12048: 12044: 12038: 12022: 12015: 12008: 12002: 11997: 11981: 11977: 11976: 11971: 11965: 11946: 11939: 11933: 11917: 11913: 11909: 11903: 11887: 11883: 11877: 11862: 11858: 11854: 11848: 11832: 11828: 11824: 11818: 11799: 11792: 11785: 11769: 11765: 11761: 11755: 11736: 11732: 11728: 11724: 11720: 11713: 11706: 11691: 11687: 11683: 11677: 11662: 11658: 11652: 11637: 11633: 11627: 11612: 11608: 11602: 11586: 11580: 11565: 11561: 11555: 11540: 11536: 11530: 11515: 11511: 11505: 11489: 11483: 11467: 11461: 11445: 11441: 11437: 11431: 11415: 11411: 11407: 11403: 11399: 11395: 11391: 11387: 11380: 11364: 11360: 11354: 11338: 11334: 11333:Porto Editora 11331:. Infopédia, 11330: 11324: 11308: 11304: 11298: 11290: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11272: 11268: 11264: 11260: 11256: 11252: 11248: 11241: 11225: 11221: 11217: 11211: 11192: 11185: 11178: 11162: 11158: 11152: 11136: 11132: 11126: 11110: 11106: 11100: 11084: 11080: 11074: 11058: 11054: 11048: 11032: 11028: 11027: 11022: 11016: 11001: 10994: 10978: 10974: 10968: 10952: 10948: 10944: 10938: 10930: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10912: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10894: 10890: 10886: 10879: 10863: 10859: 10853: 10851: 10841: 10825: 10821: 10815: 10799: 10795: 10789: 10773: 10769: 10765: 10759: 10743: 10739: 10733: 10717: 10713: 10706: 10690: 10686: 10682: 10676: 10660: 10656: 10652: 10646: 10630: 10626: 10622: 10615: 10607: 10601: 10597: 10590: 10584:, 7 July 1975 10583: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10565: 10564: 10563:The Economist 10559: 10555: 10552: 10547: 10531: 10527: 10521: 10505: 10501: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10483: 10479: 10472: 10463: 10457: 10453: 10450: 10444: 10437: 10431: 10424: 10419: 10411: 10409:9781599429830 10405: 10401: 10394: 10387: 10381: 10373: 10366: 10359: 10358:Disney (2009) 10354: 10346: 10339: 10323: 10319: 10313: 10305: 10298: 10290: 10283: 10267: 10263: 10257: 10241: 10237: 10233: 10226: 10210: 10206: 10202: 10195: 10179: 10175: 10170: 10162: 10146: 10142: 10138: 10131: 10115: 10111: 10107: 10101: 10085: 10081: 10077: 10071: 10056: 10052: 10051: 10046: 10039: 10023: 10019: 10013: 10005: 10001: 9997: 9991: 9987: 9980: 9972: 9966: 9950: 9946: 9942: 9938: 9934: 9930: 9926: 9922: 9915: 9913: 9904: 9900: 9896: 9894:9781782046288 9890: 9886: 9879: 9863: 9859: 9858:"Black death" 9852: 9844: 9842:989-554-106-6 9838: 9834: 9830: 9823: 9821: 9819: 9802: 9798: 9797: 9789: 9782: 9777: 9775: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9744: 9728: 9724: 9718: 9711: 9705: 9689: 9685: 9681: 9674: 9658: 9654: 9648: 9639: 9633: 9632:2-7068-1398-9 9629: 9623: 9607: 9603: 9602: 9597: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9578: 9572: 9568: 9567: 9559: 9543: 9539: 9533: 9529: 9528: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9499: 9495: 9489: 9485: 9484: 9476: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9442: 9440: 9431: 9415: 9411: 9405: 9401: 9400: 9392: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9362: 9355: 9354:Disney (2009) 9350: 9343: 9342:Disney (2009) 9338: 9329: 9313: 9309: 9305: 9299: 9283: 9279: 9273: 9257: 9253: 9247: 9243: 9242: 9234: 9218: 9214: 9207: 9188: 9184: 9177: 9171: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9141: 9125: 9121: 9117: 9111: 9104: 9099: 9093: 9092:0-415-12313-5 9089: 9085: 9081: 9078: 9077: 9070: 9054: 9047: 9041: 9025: 9021: 9015: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8962: 8958: 8954: 8948: 8946: 8930: 8926: 8922: 8916: 8900: 8896: 8892: 8886: 8870: 8866: 8862: 8856: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8826: 8807: 8800: 8794: 8778: 8774: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8745: 8738: 8732: 8730: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8711: 8706: 8690: 8686: 8682: 8676: 8672: 8656: 8652: 8649: 8648: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8624: 8615: 8609: 8600: 8593: 8587: 8580: 8575: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8554: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8530: 8526: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8508:Europe portal 8498: 8495: 8484: 8477: 8475: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8458: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8413: 8408: 8406: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8336: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8304: 8300: 8299:roller hockey 8295: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8247: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8206: 8204: 8203:Abel Ferreira 8200: 8199:José Mourinho 8196: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8173: 8169: 8164: 8154: 8152: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8119: 8117: 8111: 8109: 8105: 8104: 8099: 8098: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8084: 8079: 8075: 8074:Boom Festival 8071: 8067: 8066: 8061: 8057: 8056: 8051: 8047: 8046: 8040: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8005: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7943: 7942: 7937: 7936: 7931: 7923: 7919: 7914: 7904: 7902: 7898: 7897:José Saramago 7894: 7890: 7886: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7858: 7855:(1765–1805), 7854: 7850: 7849: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7824: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7809: 7802: 7798: 7794: 7789: 7779: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7756: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7718: 7713: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7702:Teófilo Braga 7699: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7663: 7661: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7643: 7633: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7587: 7582: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7559: 7554: 7553: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7539: 7534: 7533: 7528: 7527: 7521: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7496:ranging from 7495: 7491: 7490: 7485: 7477: 7473: 7468: 7464: 7454: 7452: 7448: 7447:Tomás Taveira 7444: 7443:Gonçalo Byrne 7441:winners) and 7440: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7423: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7405: 7401: 7396: 7386: 7385: 7382:, ranking it 7381: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7356: 7354: 7350: 7341: 7337: 7332: 7328: 7318: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7303: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7287: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7271: 7267: 7261: 7251: 7249: 7244: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7207: 7202: 7198: 7197: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7162: 7156: 7153: 7149: 7144: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7127: 7117: 7115: 7110: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7087:Astur-Leonese 7084: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7055: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7026:secular state 7022: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6970: 6968: 6964: 6954: 6938: 6928: 6918: 6908: 6892: 6882: 6872: 6871:Protestantism 6862: 6854: 6847: 6837: 6835: 6831: 6825: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6782: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6660: 6658: 6653: 6643: 6638: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6201:2023 Estimate 6200: 6193: 6180: 6176: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6128: 6126: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6109: 6106: 6101: 6099: 6098:human capital 6093: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6080: 6064: 6056: 6053: 500-999 6048: 6045: 100-499 6040: 6032: 6024: 6023: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5977:hydroelectric 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5950: 5946: 5941: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5902:In Portugal, 5900: 5898: 5897:Metro Mondego 5894: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5815: 5812:; 10,700,000 5811: 5807: 5803: 5798: 5794: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5778:Ponta Delgada 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5610: 5608: 5602: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5573:in the world. 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5555: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5498: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5475: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5448: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5341: 5338: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5272: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5241: 5239: 5235: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5195: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5138: 5136: 5132: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5065: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4734:Ponta Delgada 4732: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4549: 4542: 4535: 4528: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4500: 4493: 4487: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4349: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4283: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4270: 4268: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4253: 4244: 4240: 4235: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4179:LGBT adoption 4176: 4174: 4169: 4165: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4114: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4018:M114 howitzer 4015: 4012: 4008: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3925: 3921: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3706: 3702: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3576: 3570: 3564: 3554: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3523:include: the 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3497:phytoplankton 3494: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3460: 3454: 3452: 3451:maritime pine 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3404: 3400: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3313:Marinha Beach 3309: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3230:Beja District 3227: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3156:Tagus Estuary 3153: 3149: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3118:the continent 3115: 3106: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3044:Schengen Area 3041: 3037: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3019: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2954:in 50 years. 2953: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2750: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2655: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2594:General Junot 2591: 2587: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2561: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2536: 2535:Távora affair 2532: 2528: 2524: 2514: 2504: 2495: 2484: 2475: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2285:House of Aviz 2280: 2279:Iberian Union 2270: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2157:Vasco da Gama 2154: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2108:) and Japan ( 2107: 2106:Jorge Álvares 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2067:House of Aviz 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2039: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1754: 1753:Rif Mountains 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1544:Suebi Kingdom 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1505: 1500: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1460:Tarraconensis 1457: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1433:Julius Caesar 1430: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1327: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1288:changed into 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1268:. During the 1267: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1252:Carthaginians 1249: 1244: 1241: 1240:Portus Gallus 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1142:Schengen Area 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1105:(New State). 1104: 1103: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 931: 927: 924: 920: 916: 912: 904: 901: 899: 895: 892: 889: 887: 886:ISO 3166 code 883: 880: 877: 875: 871: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 842: 836: 830: 826: 822: 816: 812: 806: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 777: 773: 769: 753: 747: 743: 728: 722: 718: 714: 705: 699: 695: 686: 680: 676: 670: 666: 662: 653: 647: 643: 634: 628: 624: 620: 614: 610: 606: 600: 591: 585: 581: 572: 566: 563: 559: 555: 549: 545: 541: 535: 532: 528: 524: 521:25 April 1976 520: 517: 511: 508:25 April 1974 507: 504: 498: 494: 491: 485: 481: 478: 472: 468: 465: 459: 455: 452: 446: 442: 439: 433: 429: 426: 420: 416: 413: 412:Establishment 409: 406: 403: 399: 395: 392: 389: 386: 380: 377: 374: 371: 365: 361: 357: 354: 348: 344: 341: 337: 335: 331: 328: 325: 323: 319: 313: 309: 307: 303: 296: 292: 290: 286: 285: 284: 280: 279: 277: 276: 274: 267: 263: 257: 250: 248: 244: 243: 241: 234: 231: 228: 222: 219: 216: 212: 207: 178: 175: 168: 163: 162: (green) 161: 155: 141: 131: 124: 99: 98: 91: 87: 81: 75: 67: 61: 53: 47: 40: 31: 28: 24: 19: 19444:OECD members 19351: 19186:CPLP Summits 19159:Organization 18981:Timor-Leste 18970: 18844:EU relations 18742: 18503:Institutions 18403: 18239: 18227: 17960:Transnistria 17909:Vatican City 17843: 17487:Architecture 17459:Prostitution 17424:Homelessness 17404:Demographics 17320:Central bank 17262:Human rights 17227:Constitution 17080:Overseas War 17045:Liberal Wars 16952: 16863: 16755: 16732: 16714: 16659: 16638: 16634: 16626: 16618: 16599: 16580: 16558:. 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In 2004 3040:East Timor 2983:neoliberal 2961:until the 2831:Mozambique 2772:fight the 2686:Mozambique 2238:, and the 2210:in India, 2206:conquered 2153:Cape Verde 2065:, and the 1886:Portugália 1857:or modern 1709:Almoravids 1684:kingdoms. 1647:al-Andalus 1480:Conímbriga 1472:hill forts 1464:Diocletian 1429:Punic Wars 1331:Prehistory 1306:Portvgallo 1160:, and the 1144:, and the 734: 33.7 597:10,343,066 562:Population 556:1.2 (2015) 334:Government 327:Portuguese 322:Demonym(s) 256:foreigners 247:Portuguese 218:Portuguese 152:– in 134:Show globe 46:Portuguese 19449:Republics 19290:Lusophone 19072:Mauritius 19002:Argentina 18990:Observers 18807:Observers 18693:Lithuania 18379:Lithuania 18022:Gibraltar 17971:Dependent 17794:Lithuania 17519:Monuments 17439:Languages 17414:Education 17373:Transport 17289:President 17247:Judiciary 17232:Elections 17196:Volcanoes 17161:Mountains 17144:Geography 16933:Visigoths 16913:Gallaecia 16908:Lusitania 16767:from the 16722:from the 16400:iffhs.com 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4954:Vila Real 4775:District 4756:District 4417:Vila Real 4321:freguesia 4307:concelhos 4049:Commandos 4011:Pandur II 3940:Air Force 3887:but also 3831:Lusophone 3765:Left Bloc 3575:President 3493:Upwelling 3470:wild boar 3441:network. 3302:Amareleja 3094:Geography 2979:socialism 2802:in 1933. 2702:Cape Town 2454:Christian 2250:in 1521. 2230:, Japan, 2198:In 1500, 2006:Afonso IV 1943:Guimarães 1882:Portugale 1878:Portucale 1863:Guimarães 1662:Visigoths 1615:Liuvigild 1569:Dark Ages 1560:Visigoths 1540:Gallaecia 1488:Briteiros 1484:Mirobriga 1468:Gallaecia 1445:Viriathus 1437:rebellion 1419:Gallaecia 1415:Lusitania 1363:Aroeira 3 1298:Portugale 1290:Portugale 1286:Portucale 1282:Portucale 1278:Visigoths 1266:Gallaecia 1172:The word 1168:Etymology 1107:Democracy 1079:civil war 1050:in 1143. 1046:with the 864:Drives on 794:Time zone 763:very high 673:(nominal) 353:President 295:Christian 269:Religion 230:Mirandese 19394:Portugal 19370:39°N 8°W 19335:Category 19107:Slovakia 18971:Portugal 18819:Holy See 18768:Slovenia 18763:Slovakia 18743:Portugal 18608:Bulgaria 18525:Congress 18419:Slovenia 18414:Slovakia 18404:Portugal 18309:Bulgaria 18229:Category 18214:Holy See 18164:Scotland 18134:Svalbard 18119:of 1921) 18055:Guernsey 18050:Alderney 17940:Abkhazia 17874:Slovenia 17869:Slovakia 17844:Portugal 17704:Bulgaria 17584:Category 17534:Religion 17444:Naturism 17274:Military 17210:Politics 17121:Language 17111:Military 17099:By topic 16965:Monarchs 16918:Hispania 16898:Ophiussa 16885:Timeline 16868:articles 16864:Portugal 16729:Portugal 16724:BBC News 16711:Portugal 16686:Portugal 16671:Portugal 16656:template 16560:2 August 16530:2 August 16494:Archived 16470:10 April 16464:Archived 16434:Archived 16410:10 April 16404:Archived 16329:20 April 16323:Archived 16303:2 August 16297:Archived 16271:Archived 16241:Archived 16209:Archived 16205:52071315 16115:Archived 16085:Archived 16052:cite web 16036:Archived 16005:Archived 15974:Archived 15936:Archived 15879:Archived 15850:archived 15822:Archived 15792:Archived 15762:Archived 15727:Archived 15697:Archived 15667:Archived 15637:Archived 15604:16 March 15598:Archived 15568:Archived 15548:2 August 15539:Archived 15535:Cnedu.pt 15484:Archived 15448:Expresso 15421:Archived 15384:Expresso 15357:Archived 15327:Archived 15307:2 August 15297:Ef.co.uk 15271:Archived 15240:Archived 15187:Archived 15088:2 August 15063:2 August 15029:Archived 15000:Archived 14969:Archived 14868:Archived 14848:Archived 14824:Archived 14794:Archived 14768:Archived 14738:Archived 14708:Archived 14678:Archived 14615:Archived 14582:2 August 14573:Archived 14543:Archived 14508:Archived 14478:Archived 14445:Archived 14413:archived 14386:archived 14360:2 August 14354:Archived 14226:73565474 14143:Archived 14123:23 April 14117:Archived 14061:17 April 13994:Archived 13968:Archived 13890:Archived 13843:Archived 13797:30 April 13738:Archived 13708:Archived 13678:Archived 13622:Archived 13598:3 August 13564:Archived 13544:26 April 13538:Archived 13512:Archived 13486:Archived 13432:Archived 13402:Archived 13376:Archived 13351:13 April 13345:Archived 13341:oecd.org 13312:Archived 13289:2 August 13283:Archived 13259:22 April 13253:Archived 13223:Archived 13203:23 April 13197:visao.pt 13177:2 August 13171:Archived 13138:Archived 13095:Archived 13036:Archived 13010:Archived 12930:Archived 12899:Archived 12895:BBC News 12869:Archived 12839:Archived 12779:Archived 12724:Archived 12694:Archived 12664:Archived 12633:Archived 12607:Archived 12580:2 August 12571:Archived 12544:20 April 12430:20 April 12424:Archived 12394:Archived 12370:24 April 12364:Archived 12334:Archived 12302:Archived 12270:Archived 12186:11 April 12180:Archived 12155:11 April 12146:Archived 12110:Archived 12081:Archived 12051:Archived 12021:Archived 11980:Archived 11945:Archived 11916:Archived 11892:18 April 11886:Archived 11831:Archived 11798:Archived 11774:21 April 11768:Archived 11744:21 April 11735:Archived 11725:: 1–14. 11591:23 April 11420:24 March 11414:Archived 11369:23 March 11363:Archived 11343:20 March 11337:Archived 11313:20 March 11307:Archived 11289:27727236 11230:24 March 11224:Archived 11200:22 March 11191:Archived 11167:20 March 11161:Archived 11141:20 March 11135:Archived 11115:20 March 11089:20 March 11083:Archived 11063:20 March 11057:Archived 11037:20 March 11031:Archived 11005:19 March 10983:19 March 10977:Archived 10957:19 March 10951:Archived 10929:28608869 10868:19 March 10862:Archived 10824:Archived 10798:Archived 10772:Archived 10742:Archived 10716:Archived 10695:2 August 10689:Archived 10659:Archived 10629:Archived 10554:Archived 10504:Archived 10452:Archived 10240:Archived 10209:Archived 10178:Archived 10145:Archived 10114:Archived 10084:Archived 10022:Archived 10004:43397222 9949:Archived 9862:Archived 9801:Archived 9757:Archived 9733:24 April 9694:13 April 9688:Archived 9657:Archived 9612:19 March 9606:Archived 9542:Archived 9527:Schwaben 9498:Archived 9456:Archived 9414:Archived 9375:Archived 9371:unrv.com 9318:14 April 9312:Archived 9308:phys.org 9282:Archived 9256:Archived 9223:12 April 9217:Archived 9187:Archived 9154:Archived 9124:Archived 9080:Archived 9059:13 March 9004:16 April 8961:Archived 8899:Archived 8895:BBC News 8869:Archived 8839:Archived 8837:(OECD). 8815:17 March 8806:Archived 8777:Archived 8713:Archived 8563:de facto 8480:See also 8424:canoeing 8412:swimming 8353:Boavista 8329:and the 8311:handball 8282:(FPF) – 8260:FC Porto 8179:Football 8092:Ericeira 8033:The Gift 7930:bagpipes 7841:), with 7815:D. Dinis 7755:trends. 7753:Futurist 7622:Moscatel 7552:chanfana 7532:feijoada 7510:sardines 7489:bacalhau 7366:and the 7191:Americas 7042:Holy See 7006:Buddhist 6965:was the 6955:(14.09%) 6927:Buddhism 6917:Hinduism 6863:(80.20%) 6840:Religion 6832:and the 6779:Alentejo 6775:Thailand 6756:work in 6719:Russians 6703:Africans 6623:135,994 6589:139,452 6555:139,837 6521:142,594 6487:144,822 6453:153,708 6444:Odivelas 6419:156,789 6385:168,582 6376:Gondomar 6351:173,163 6296:175,677 6190:Largest 6173:NUTS III 5895:system, 5659:aquarium 5649:(CERN), 5634:and the 5616:and the 5597:and the 5589:and the 5571:oncology 5445:Forestry 5393:bilberry 5389:cherries 5381:oilseeds 5322:Euronext 5294:Novabase 5236:and the 5142:eurozone 5051:234,215 5037:179,608 5021:863,547 5007:104,081 4977:153,475 4961:185,086 4947:484,122 4931:122,739 4924:Bragança 4917:148,881 4901:355,309 4887:902,863 4871:725,461 4857:441,255 4850:Santarém 4841:418,136 4827:479,261 4811:141,995 4741:241,025 4720:256,622 4699:484,122 4678:474,701 4657:834,599 4615:852,583 4608:Santarém 4474:Capital 4463:Regions 4429:Alentejo 4405:Santarém 4365:Bragança 4207:intersex 4144:and the 3909:Military 3885:de facto 3869:Olivenza 3787:and the 3751:and the 3635:and the 3613:republic 3547:Politics 3499:growth, 3447:cork oak 3288:Alentejo 3273:Alentejo 3262:Guadiana 3183:in-plate 3164:Alentejo 3162:and the 3124:and the 3086:and the 3056:eurozone 3048:Expo '98 2694:Pink Map 2586:Napoleon 2445:and the 2435:economic 2430:Minister 2426:Joseph I 2416:In 1738 2381:Maranhão 2347:In 1640 2342:colonies 2240:Moluccas 2045:In 1383 1895:In 1093 1817:Visigoth 1796:, first 1737:Santarém 1713:Almohads 1705:Abbadids 1666:Damascus 1627:nobility 1584:Arianism 1576:Germanic 1552:Aeminium 1528:Hispania 1449:Tautalus 1423:Hispania 1314:Portugal 1223:Gallaeci 1219:ethnonym 1174:Portugal 1154:eurozone 1132:with an 1081:between 911:Portugal 775:Currency 490:Republic 338:Unitary 19273:Culture 19137:Uruguay 19102:Senegal 19097:Romania 19082:Namibia 19052:Ireland 19037:Hungary 19027:Georgia 18997:Andorra 18934:Members 18793:Ukraine 18748:Romania 18708:Moldova 18673:Ireland 18668:Iceland 18663:Hungary 18653:Germany 18648:Georgia 18638:Finland 18633:Estonia 18628:Denmark 18613:Croatia 18598:Belgium 18588:Austria 18583:Armenia 18578:Andorra 18573:Albania 18565:Members 18409:Romania 18364:Ireland 18359:Hungary 18349:Germany 18339:Finland 18334:Estonia 18329:Denmark 18314:Croatia 18304:Belgium 18299:Austria 18286:of the 18159:England 18102:Finland 17982:Denmark 17899:Ukraine 17849:Romania 17809:Moldova 17769:Ireland 17764:Iceland 17759:Hungary 17749:Germany 17744:Georgia 17734:Finland 17729:Estonia 17724:Denmark 17709:Croatia 17694:Belgium 17689:Belarus 17679:Austria 17674:Armenia 17669:Andorra 17664:Albania 17568:Outline 17544:Symbols 17497:Cuisine 17479:Culture 17454:Poverty 17429:Housing 17387:Society 17368:Tourism 17343:Fishing 17303:Economy 17181:Regions 17171:Islands 17106:Economy 16876:History 16658:below ( 16572:Sources 16396:"IFFHS" 16380:8 March 16354:8 March 15480:PÚBLICO 15459:29 July 15427:29 July 15395:29 July 15363:29 July 15333:13 June 15267:Público 15006:21 June 14820:Pordata 14644:at the 14484:2 April 14179:9 April 14030:7 April 13492:21 July 13484:. FAO. 13408:22 July 13372:Reuters 13321:11 July 13279:Imf.org 13104:2 April 13042:7 April 13016:13 June 12936:14 June 12905:14 June 12875:14 June 12845:14 June 12531:imf.org 12508:19 June 12480:29 July 12246:29 July 12216:29 July 11666:7 April 11641:7 April 11616:7 April 11569:7 April 11544:7 April 11519:7 April 11280:5058334 11259:Bibcode 10920:5451287 10205:Reuters 10080:Pcsp.ca 9868:2 April 9120:cia.gov 8934:18 June 8559:de jure 8462:airsoft 8448:Peniche 8442:at the 8420:surfing 8369:Estoril 8343:, with 8183:Eusébio 8070:Caminha 7958:saudade 7630:Favaios 7626:Setúbal 7586:Bacchus 7567:bifanas 7545:(roast 7494:recipes 7457:Cuisine 7451:azulejo 7378:UNESCO 7321:Culture 7187:Coimbra 6939:(0.03%) 6937:Judaism 6929:(0.19%) 6919:(0.22%) 6909:(0.42%) 6893:(0.69%) 6883:(0.72%) 6873:(2.13%) 6834:Algarve 6822:Madeira 6818:Algarve 6802:Britons 6798:Germany 6762:Odemira 6727:Chinese 6672:African 6607:178,253 6598:Amadora 6573:179,558 6539:181,232 6505:201,583 6478:Coimbra 6471:207,065 6437:219,636 6428:Cascais 6403:248,769 6369:311,223 6335:395,528 6280:567,131 6157:Coimbra 6149:Algarve 5889:Coimbra 5850:Setúbal 5846:Leixões 5774:Funchal 5628:Iberian 5579:R&D 5542:Coimbra 5518:Madeira 5514:Algarve 5506:Cascais 5474:tourism 5467:Algarve 5451:Tourism 5409:poultry 5213:-based 5184:Coimbra 5172:Setúbal 5116:lithium 5110:at its 5058:Economy 4880:Setúbal 4834:Coimbra 4772: 4753: 4713:Funchal 4650:Setúbal 4587:Coimbra 4471:Region 4468: 4445:Madeira 4433:Algarve 4409:Setúbal 4373:Coimbra 4346:Madeira 4061:marines 4053:Rangers 3988:Somalia 3968:Lebanon 3889:de jure 3729:cabinet 3670:vetoing 3627:, the 3619:, with 3474:red fox 3317:Algarve 3315:in the 3269:Algarve 3240:in the 3206:Climate 3186:hotspot 3160:Algarve 3122:Madeira 2985:model. 2974:(EEC). 2740:regime. 2642:or the 2616:John VI 2542:Jesuits 2224:Malacca 2218:in the 2130:slavery 2090:Madeira 2010:Peter I 1987:Algarve 1937:At the 1872:, King 1809:Moorish 1745:Berbers 1703:of the 1695:of the 1607:Vandals 1556:Coimbra 1536:Vandals 1478:, like 1387:Cynetes 1320:History 1083:liberal 1044:kingdom 1012:Iberian 997:Madeira 993:Algarve 981:capital 979:is the 941:Madeira 935:of the 852:Madeira 809:UTC−1 ( 766: ( 514:• 501:• 488:• 475:• 462:• 451:Kingdom 449:• 436:• 423:• 385:Speaker 383:• 368:• 351:• 186:38°46′N 170:Capital 90:Anthem: 19375:39; -8 19308:ACOLOP 19122:Turkey 19117:Serbia 19032:Greece 19022:France 19007:Canada 18946:Brazil 18941:Angola 18919:(CPLP) 18834:Mexico 18824:Israel 18814:Canada 18788:Turkey 18778:Sweden 18758:Serbia 18738:Poland 18733:Norway 18713:Monaco 18683:Latvia 18658:Greece 18643:France 18618:Cyprus 18429:Sweden 18399:Poland 18374:Latvia 18354:Greece 18344:France 18319:Cyprus 18127:Norway 17945:Kosovo 17894:Turkey 17884:Sweden 17864:Serbia 17854:Russia 17839:Poland 17834:Norway 17814:Monaco 17784:Latvia 17754:Greece 17739:France 17714:Cyprus 17648:Europe 17589:Portal 17492:Cinema 17449:People 17419:Health 17348:Mining 17330:Energy 17186:Rivers 17156:Cities 16990:Empire 16866: 16817:Travel 16675:Curlie 16661:Curlie 16606: 16587: 16349:Record 16277:25 May 16203: 16193: 16168: 16160: 16011:15 May 15980:15 May 15629: 15193:5 July 15161: 15136: 15038:5 July 14975:5 July 14944:28 May 14919:28 May 14894:28 May 14800:5 July 14774:5 July 14764:ine.pt 14744:5 July 14714:5 July 14704:ine.pt 14224: 14091:8 June 13882: 13684:5 June 13674:10Best 13654:8 July 13628:12 May 13144:11 May 13068:12 May 12986:3 July 12961:3 July 12928:(55). 12814:3 July 12475:ine.pt 12308:13 May 11986:2 June 11729: 11494:8 July 11472:8 July 11408: 11287: 11277: 11026:Sábado 10927: 10917: 10909: 10602: 10498: 10438:(1985) 10406: 10002: 9992: 9943: 9901: 9891: 9839: 9807:6 July 9630: 9573: 9534: 9490: 9439:villae 9406: 9381:6 July 9248: 9090: 8925:ine.pt 8875:5 July 8865:ine.pt 8592:Escudo 8438:, the 8321:. The 8307:futsal 8226:France 8131:Lisbon 7982:Mariza 7950:Lisbon 7853:Bocage 7848:Aeneid 7843:Virgil 7749:Cubist 7725:Robert 7696:, and 7662:; 1828 7543:leitão 7437:(both 7416:Gothic 7254:Health 7010:Jewish 7002:Baháʼí 6982:Muslim 6951: 6949: 6943: 6935: 6933: 6925: 6923: 6915: 6913: 6905: 6903: 6897: 6889: 6887: 6879: 6877: 6869: 6867: 6859: 6857: 6794:France 6741:, and 6739:Indian 6725:, and 6668:Indian 6603:Lisboa 6585:Lisboa 6535:Lisboa 6530:Almada 6483:Centro 6467:Lisboa 6462:Loures 6449:Lisboa 6433:Lisboa 6347:Lisboa 6342:Seixal 6331:Lisboa 6326:Sintra 6292:Lisboa 6287:Oeiras 6276:Lisboa 6271:Lisbon 6263:Sintra 6253:Lisbon 6235:Region 6219:Region 6186: 6183: 6153:Aveiro 6141:Lisbon 6125:Romani 6083:INE – 6067: 6059: 6051: 6043: 6035: 6027: 6020:Per km 5934:Energy 5912:Carris 5876:, and 5860:, and 5854:Aveiro 5842:Lisbon 5806:tonnes 5795:(CP). 5762:Lisbon 5735:Lisbon 5681:. 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