3647:
2314:
2865:
8415:"In the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, and more specifically between the west and north Atlantic coasts and an imaginary line running north-south and linking Oviedo and Merida, there is a corpus of Latin inscriptions with particular characteristics of its own. This corpus contains some linguistic features that are clearly Celtic and others that in our opinion are not Celtic. The former we shall group, for the moment, under the label northwestern Hispano-Celtic. The latter are the same features found in well-documented contemporary inscriptions in the region occupied by the Lusitanians, and therefore belonging to the variety known as LUSITANIAN, or more broadly as GALLO-LUSITANIAN. As we have already said, we do not consider this variety to belong to the Celtic language family." Jordán Colera 2007: p.750
5546:". As reported by UNESCO, due to the pressure of Spanish on the standard official version of Galician and centuries-old Hispanization, the Galician language was on the verge of disappearing. According to the UNESCO philologist Tapani Salminen, the proximity to Portuguese protects Galician. The core vocabulary and grammar of Galician are noticeably closer to Portuguese than to those of Spanish and within the EU context, Galician is often considered the same language as Portuguese. Galician like Portuguese, uses the future subjunctive, the personal infinitive, and the synthetic pluperfect. Mutual intelligibility estimated at 85% is excellent between Galicians and Portuguese. Despite political efforts in Spain to define them as separate languages, many linguists consider
2644:
6387:
1200:
3966:
1778:
4895:
2714:
6332:
4510:
1333:
582:
5695:, (1536), where he remarks that the people of Portuguese regions of Beira, Alentejo, Estremadura, and Entre Douro e Minho, all speak differently from each other. Also Contador d'Argote (1725) distinguishes three main varieties of dialects: the local dialects, the dialects of time, and of profession (work jargon). Of local dialects he highlights five main dialects: the dialect of Estremadura, of Entre-Douro e Minho, of Beira, of Algarve and of Trás-os-Montes. He also makes reference to the overseas dialects, the rustic dialects, the poetic dialect and that of prose.
5295:
1859:, estimated at 10 million people (including 4.5 million Portuguese, 3 million Brazilians, although it is hard to obtain official accurate numbers of diasporic Portuguese speakers because a significant portion of these citizens are naturalized citizens born outside of Lusophone territory or are children of immigrants, and may have only a basic command of the language. Additionally, a large part of the diaspora is a part of the already-counted population of the Portuguese-speaking countries and territories, such as the high number of Brazilian and
2178:
11837:
10126:
10100:
10074:
10046:
10020:
9994:
7806:
2474:, in central Portugal. Standard European Portuguese is also the preferred standard by the Portuguese-speaking African countries. As such, and despite the fact that its speakers are dispersed around the world, Portuguese has only two dialects used for learning: the European and the Brazilian. Some aspects and sounds found in many dialects of Brazil are exclusive to South America, and cannot be found in Europe. The same occur with the Santomean, Mozambican, Bissau-Guinean, Angolan and Cape Verdean dialects, being exclusive to Africa. See
5307:
6316:
12579:"A proposta é que a sequencia consoante velar + glide posterior seja indicada no léxico como uma unidade monofonemática /kʷ/ e /ɡʷ/. O glide que, nete caso, situa-se no ataque não-ramificado, forma com a vogal seguinte um ditongo crescente em nível pós lexical. Ditongos crescentes somente se formam neste nível. Em resumo, a consoante velar e o glide posterior, quando seguidos de a/o, formam uma só unidade fonológica, ou seja, um segmento consonantal com articulação secundária vocálica, em outros termos, um segmento complexo."
2491:
962:
1650:
2887:
4502:
6095:
13453:
5720:
3879:
1618:
13436:
2112:
2499:
3824:
3795:
1746:
1682:
3937:
1554:
2079:
2013:
7681:
7667:
2046:
2277:
1586:
13368:
3995:
2636:
2244:
2145:
1980:
13470:
13419:
13402:
6149:
3759:
2211:
1522:
13487:
6355:
3908:
1714:
1490:
3853:
2297:
2264:
2231:
2198:
2165:
2132:
2066:
1765:
1733:
1701:
1669:
1637:
1573:
1541:
13385:
3977:
3948:
3919:
3890:
3835:
3806:
3770:
3232:
3095:
2697:
2676:
2659:
2615:
2602:
2585:
2568:
2551:
2526:
2509:
5459:) share considerable similarities in both vocabulary and grammar. Portuguese speakers will usually need some formal study before attaining strong comprehension in those Romance languages, and vice versa. However, Portuguese and Galician are fully mutually intelligible, and Spanish is considerably intelligible for lusophones, owing to their genealogical proximity and shared genealogical history as
2099:
2033:
2000:
1797:
1605:
1509:
3009: – is a dialect spoken more sharply in the states of Ceará and Piauí. The variant of Ceará includes fairly distinctive traits it shares with the one spoken in Piauí, though, such as distinctive regional phonology and vocabulary (for example, a debuccalization process stronger than that of Portuguese, a different system of the vowel harmony that spans Brazil from
3078:
8680:
iguais, como filius, "filho" ou adolescentes, "adolescentes". O português deriva do latim, porque os romanos dominaram a Península Ibérica e, por muitos séculos, o latim foi ali falado. Por isso, o português é conhecido como "a última flor do Lácio", ou seja, a última língua derivada do latim, a língua do Lácio, região onde estava Roma.
1306:, the language is still spoken by about 10,000 people. In 2014, an estimated 1,500 students were learning Portuguese in Goa. Approximately 2% of the people of Macau, China are fluent speakers of Portuguese. Additionally, the language is being very actively studied in the Chinese school system right up to the doctorate level. The
5508:
attempting an approximation to the target foreign language (known as 'Portuñol') without a learned acquisition process, but nevertheless facilitates communication. There is an emerging literature focused on such phenomena (including informal attempts of standardization of the linguistic continua and their usage).
7552:. In modern Spanish and Galician, it has almost entirely fallen into disuse. The future subjunctive appears in dependent clauses that denote a condition that must be fulfilled in the future so that the independent clause will occur. English normally employs the present tense under the same circumstances:
1866:
The
Portuguese language therefore serves more than 250 million people daily, who have direct or indirect legal, juridical and social contact with it, varying from the only language used in any contact, to only education, contact with local or international administration, commerce and services or the
5710:
was used to name the language before D. Dinis decided to call it "Portuguese language", the erudite version used and known as
Galician-Portuguese (the language of the Portuguese court) and all other Portuguese dialects were spoken at the same time. In a historical perspective the Portuguese language
12558:
A conclusão será que nos encontramos em presença de dois segmentos fonológicos /kʷ/ e /ɡʷ/, respetivamente, com uma articulação vocálica. Bisol (2005:122), tal como
Freitas (1997), afirma que não estamos em presença de um ataque ramificado. Neste caso, a glide, juntamente com a vogal que a sucede,
8679:
Dos romanos herdamos, também, nossa própria língua, pois o português nada mais é do que um latim modificado. A maioria das palavras do português deriva do latim, sendo, em alguns casos, exatamente as mesmas. Vamos a um exemplo, como é o caso de família, "família". Noutros casos, são palavras quase
6154:
6153:
6150:
1227:
are native speakers of
Portuguese, and 70% are fluent, according to the 2007 census. Portuguese is also spoken natively by 30% of the population in Guinea-Bissau, and a Portuguese-based creole is understood by all. Almost 50% of the East Timorese are fluent in Portuguese. No data is available for
1222:
Portuguese is spoken by approximately 200 million people in South
America, 30 million in Africa, 15 million in Europe, 5 million in North America and 0.33 million in Asia and Oceania. It is the native language of the vast majority of the people in Portugal, Brazil and São Tomé and Príncipe (95%).
6155:
5507:
Portuguese and
Spanish are the only Ibero-Romance languages, and perhaps the only Romance languages with such thriving inter-language forms, in which visible and lively bilingual contact dialects and code-switching have formed, in which functional bilingual communication is achieved through
1950:. In East Timor, the number of Portuguese speakers is quickly increasing as Portuguese and Brazilian teachers are making great strides in teaching Portuguese in the schools all over the island. Additionally, there are many large Portuguese-speaking immigrant communities all over the world.
11625:
11542:
2631:(this is a disputed denomination, as Coimbra and is not part of "Estremadura", and the Lisbon dialect has some peculiar features that are not only not shared with that of Coimbra, but also significantly distinct and recognizable to most native speakers from elsewhere in Portugal).
1919:. Also, according to Portugal's Minister of Foreign Affairs, the language will be part of the school curriculum of a total of 32 countries by 2020. In such countries, Portuguese is spoken either as a native language by vast majorities due to their Portuguese colonial past or as a
8372:
Benozzo, F. (2018): "Uma paisagem atlântica pré-histórica. Etnogénese e etno-filologia paleo-mesolítica das tradições galega e portuguesa", in proceedings of
Jornadas das Letras Galego-Portugesas 2015–2017. Università de Bologna, DTS and Academia Galega da Língua Portuguesa. pp.
8716:
Por que gastar o seu latim nestes tempos descartáveis que vivemos? Uma resposta óbvia — pelo menos para aqueles que lidam diretamente com a língua portuguesa e lutam pela sua preservação — é que ela é conhecida como "a última flor do Lácio", ou seja, foi a última ramificação do
6156:
1070:
in Asia and Africa, used not only for colonial administration and trade but also for communication between local officials and
Europeans of all nationalities. The Portuguese expanded across South America, across Africa to the Pacific Ocean, taking their language with them.
11800:
1925:
in bordering and multilingual regions, such as on the
Brazilian borders of Uruguay and Paraguay and in regions of Angola and Namibia. In many other countries, Portuguese is spoken by majorities as a second language. There remain communities of thousands of Portuguese (or
5686:
The diversity of dialects of the
Portuguese language is known since the time of medieval Portuguese-Galician language when it coexisted with the Lusitanian-Mozarabic dialect, spoken in the south of Portugal. The dialectal diversity becomes more evident in the work of
10200:
6152:
3732:, in the innovative second person), the conjugation used in the Brazilian states of Pará, Santa Catarina and Maranhão being generally traditional second person, the kind that is used in other Portuguese-speaking countries and learned in Brazilian schools.
6250:. Although the process may have been slower than in other regions, after a period of bilingualism, the centuries of contact with Vulgar Latin completely extinguished the native languages, and a variety of Latin with a few Gallaecian features evolved.
977:
It is in Latin administrative documents of the 9th century that written Galician-Portuguese words and phrases are first recorded. This phase is known as Proto-Portuguese, which lasted from the 9th century until the 12th-century independence of the
8152:
10375:
1136:, the form of Latin during that time), which greatly enriched the lexicon. Most literate Portuguese speakers were also literate in Latin; and thus they easily adopted Latin words into their writing, and eventually speech, in Portuguese.
914:
dialects of the peninsula and over the next 300 years totally integrated into the local populations. Some Germanic words from that period are part of the Portuguese lexicon, together with place names, surnames, and first names. With the
2900:
Audio samples of some dialects and accents of Portuguese are available below. There are some differences between the areas but these are the best approximations possible. IPA transcriptions refer to the names in local pronunciation.
2481:
Audio samples of some dialects and accents of Portuguese are available below. There are some differences between the areas but these are the best approximations possible. IPA transcriptions refer to the names in local pronunciation.
11789:
1181:, Brazil, the city with the greatest number of Portuguese language speakers in the world. The museum is the first of its kind in the world. In 2015 the museum was partially destroyed in a fire, but restored and reopened in 2020.
5526:, but they have diverged especially in pronunciation and vocabulary due to the political separation of Portugal from Galicia. There is, however, still a linguistic continuity consisting of the variant of Galician referred to as
9257:
6169:
5711:
was never just one dialect. Just like today there is a standard Portuguese (actually two) among the several dialects of Portuguese, in the past there was Galician-Portuguese as the "standard", coexisting with other dialects.
2989:, and that is why the dialect shows many general differences from other variants of the language. It has striking remarkable differences in comparison to other Brazilian dialects in phonology, prosody and grammar, often
10204:
11326:
7739:
414:
6171:
7528:
has an iterative sense unique to the Galician-Portuguese language group. It denotes an action or a series of actions that began in the past but expected to occur again in the future. For instance, the sentence
7120:
sibilants (sounding somewhat like a soft or ), as in the Romance languages of northern Iberia. Some very few northeastern Portugal dialects still maintain the medieval distinction between apical and laminal
9658:
3646:
11134:
10741:[To know a language is really about separating correct from awry? Language is a living organism that varies by context and goes far beyond a collection of rules and norms of how to speak and write]
1223:
Around 75% of the population of urban Angola speaks Portuguese natively, with approximately 85% fluent; these rates are lower in the countryside. Just over 50% (and rapidly increasing) of the population of
3159:. There are many distinct accents in Rio Grande do Sul, mainly due to the heavy influx of European immigrants of diverse origins who have settled in colonies throughout the state, and to the proximity to
8338:, "...includes besides many other languages, Bengali, English, French, German, Hindi/Urdu, Italian, Marathi, Panjabi, Persian, Brazilian (Portuguese), Russian, the Scandinavian languages, and Spanish." "
4965:
origin, especially names for most of the animals and plants found in those territories. While those terms are mostly used in the former colonies, many became current in European Portuguese as well. From
13256:
Cook, Manuela. Portuguese Pronouns and Other Forms of Address, from the Past into the Future – Structural, Semantic and Pragmatic Reflections, Ellipsis, vol. 11, APSA, www.portuguese-apsa.com/ellipsis,
7520:. Portuguese and Spanish share very similar grammar, vocabulary and sentence structure. Portuguese also has some grammatical innovations not found in other Romance languages (except Galician and Fala):
3747:
has been expanding ever since the end of the 20th century, being most frequent among youngsters, and a number of studies have also shown an increase in its use in a number of other Brazilian dialects.
9823:
6151:
7734:
1336:
1327:
1190:
1396:
made a formal application for full membership to the CPLP in June 2010, a status given only to states with Portuguese as an official language. Portuguese became its third official language (besides
5522:
The closest relative of Portuguese is Galician, which is spoken in the autonomous community and nationality of Galicia (Spanish Kingdom). The two were at one time a single language, known today as
5481:, has a more lively use and is more readily mentioned in popular culture in South America. Said code-switching is not to be confused with the Portuñol spoken on the borders of Brazil with Uruguay (
10379:
8972:
3638:, it is one of the few areas where the phonetic realization of "r" resembles those observed in the Carioca dialect (open), other examples where this phenomenon is observed: Brasília dialect and
1120:, in 1516. The early times of Modern Portuguese, which spans the period from the 16th century to the present day, were characterized by an increase in the number of learned words borrowed from
3741:
as the pronoun of choice for the second person singular in both writing and multimedia communications. However, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, the country's main cultural center, the usage of
11854:
10644:
7205:, with which it also shares a substantial number of cognates: there are 37 sounds in Portuguese, including vowels, consonants and diphthongs, most of which exist in today's Celtic languages.
2395:, it is once again becoming a language of opportunity there, mostly because of increased diplomatic and financial ties with economically powerful Portuguese-speaking countries in the world.
10259:
8755:
Conhecida como "A última flor do Lácio", a língua portuguesa vem sofrendo transformações no decorrer dos séculos, a partir do latim vulgar, sendo caracterizada como dinâmica e heterogênea.
11164:
9352:
9250:
10409:
9765:
1830:
10739:"Saber uma língua é separar o certo do errado? A língua é um organismo vivo que varia conforme o contexto e vai muito além de uma coleção de regras e normas de como falar e escrever"
7533:
would be translated to "I have been trying to talk to you", not "I have tried to talk to you." On the other hand, the correct translation of "Have you heard the latest news?" is not
10767:
9470:
3693:
is virtually absent from the spoken language. Riograndense and European Portuguese normally distinguishes formal from informal speech by verbal conjugation. Informal speech employs
836:, from which all Romance languages are descended. The language was spread by Roman soldiers, settlers, and merchants, who built Roman cities mostly near the settlements of previous
8010:
13336:
7516:
A notable aspect of the grammar of Portuguese is the verb. Morphologically, more verbal inflections from classical Latin have been preserved by Portuguese than by any other major
10353:
9095:
8942:
3300:
area fleeing the droughts and their associated poverty settled here, so it has some similarities with the Portuguese dialect there spoken. The speech in and around the cities of
11755:
10925:
8213:
6116:
Beginning in the 16th century, the extensive contacts between Portuguese travelers and settlers, African and Asian slaves, and local populations led to the appearance of many
2313:
867:, a pre-Celtic tribe that lived in the territory of present-day Portugal and Spain that adopted the Latin language as Roman settlers moved in. This is also the origin of the
12413:
6170:
935:
which introduced a few hundred words from Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Berber. Like other Neo-Latin and European languages, Portuguese has adopted a significant number of
11311:
9707:
8520:
7638:
Todos os seres humanos nascem livres e iguais em dignidade e em direitos. Dotados de razão e de consciência, devem agir uns para com os outros em espírito de fraternidade.
3610:, sociologically, is considered a homogenous region. Differing from the traditional Northern dialect, in which the phonetic realization of the "s" always has the sound of
997:
period (from the 12th to the 14th century), the language was increasingly used for documents and other written forms. For some time, it was the language of preference for
17880:
12176:
A Toponímia Céltica e os vestígios de cultura material da Proto-História de Portugal. Freire, José. Revista de Guimarães, Volume Especial, I, Guimarães, 1999, pp. 265–275
7653:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
11928:
12819:
9412:
8912:
3123:-speaking areas due to the gradual influence of European migrants, causing many people to distance their speech from their original dialect and incorporate new terms.
10438:
10226:
3492:, which most closely resembles other Brazilian Portuguese standards but with marked recent Portuguese influences, the nearest ones among the country's dialects along
1037:
in Portugal in 1047, playing a major role in modernizing written Portuguese using classical Occitan norms. Portugal became an independent kingdom in 1139, under King
17682:
12969:
5739:
2092:
2026:
13067:
11142:
9650:
2059:
8628:
3562:). It is the most recent dialect, which appeared by the settlement of families from various other Brazilian regions attracted by the cheap land offer in recently
10293:
3683:, a pronoun meaning "you", is used for educated, formal, and colloquial respectful speech in most Portuguese-speaking regions. In a few Brazilian states such as
2403:
Portuguese, being a language spread on all continents, has official status in several international organizations. It is one of twenty official languages of the
18023:
10951:
10704:
7299:
6044:
17892:
13341:
10378:[Zimbabwe: Portuguese to be introduced into the country's secondary education] (in Portuguese). Angola Press – ANGOP. 19 January 2017. Archived from
9830:
7617:"It is better to go back." Perhaps for that reason, infinitive clauses replace subjunctive clauses more often in Portuguese than in other Romance languages.
17979:
10547:
9601:
8775:
8660:
3500:
speakers will use the standard variant not influenced by it that is rather uniform around Brazil depending on context (emphasis or formality, for example).
1846:
adopted Portuguese as one of its official languages in 2007, being admitted to CPLP in 2014. The use of the Portuguese language in this country is limited.
10463:
7861:
721:). As the result of expansion during colonial times, a cultural presence of Portuguese speakers is also found around the world. Portuguese is part of the
18117:
17904:
17844:
11005:
4596:
since both languages have the same origin in the medieval language of Galician-Portuguese. A few of these words existed in Latin as loanwords from other
18162:
12139:
Piel, Joseph-Maria (1989). "Origens e estruturação histórica do léxico português" [Origins and historical structure of the Portuguese lexicon].
8964:
5655:
There are a number of other places in Spain in which the native language of the common people is a descendant of the Galician-Portuguese group, such as
4020:, but between the Brazilian dialects and other dialects, especially in their most colloquial forms, there can also be some grammatical differences. The
17996:
17536:
10809:
9855:
9228:
8130:
7764:
7259:
11605:
11522:
11288:
11233:
10878:[Phonetic-Phonological Aspects of the Speech of Ceará: What Has Appeared in Experimental Surveys of the Linguistic Atlas of Brazil – ALiB-Ce]
8821:Última flor do Lácio, inculta e bela,/ És, a um tempo, esplendor e sepultura:/ Ouro nativo, que na ganga impura/ A bruta mina entre os cascalhos vela…
7197:) are quite different from the other major Romance languages. It has been suggested that this stems from the ancient link to Celtic languages such as
17868:
17856:
15035:
14832:
14602:
12140:
11074:
6260:
influences were absorbed into the local dialect of Vulgar Latin; this can be detected in some Galician-Portuguese words, as well as in placenames of
2419:
11112:
9625:"El portugués será el tercer idioma oficial de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial – Página Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial"
6130:
Some Portuguese-based or Portuguese-influenced creoles are still spoken today, by over three million people worldwide, especially people of partial
18107:
11850:
10666:
4604:. Altogether these are over 3,000 words, verbs, toponymic names of towns, rivers, surnames, tools, lexicon linked to rural life and natural world.
1194:
12786:
10178:
9955:
3025:, a very coherent coda sibilant palatalization as those of Portugal and Rio de Janeiro but allowed in fewer environments than in other accents of
13537:
12278:
11168:
11035:
8742:
4910:
Starting in the 15th century, the Portuguese maritime explorations led to the introduction of many loanwords from Asian languages. For instance,
2864:
12559:
forma um ditongo no nível pós-lexical. Esta conclusão implica um aumento do número de segmentos no inventário segmental fonológico do português.
12336:
8425:
1093:, "Christian"). The language continued to be popular in parts of Asia until the 19th century. Some Portuguese-speaking Christian communities in
18187:
17097:
9356:
7953:
6226:
Portuguese can have as many as 9 oral vowels, as many as 2 semivowels, and as many as 21 consonants; some varieties of the language have fewer
749:
13129:
10516:
9571:
8310:
17723:
17569:
17137:
14524:
13651:
12231:
9772:
5926:
4545:
Most of the lexicon of Portuguese is derived, directly or through other Romance languages, from Latin. Nevertheless, because of its original
2431:
943:, mainly in technical and scientific terminology. These borrowings occurred via Latin, and later during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
13306:
10401:
9028:
1407:
Portuguese is also one of the official languages of the Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China of Macau (alongside
14948:
13223:
12391:
443:
12881:
12303:
Raposo, Eduardo (1989). "Prepositional Infinitival Constructions in European Portuguese". In Osvaldo A. Jaeggli; Kenneth J. Safir (eds.).
12178:
10876:"Aspectos Fonético-Fonológicos do Falar do Ceará: O Que Tem Surgido nos Inquéritos Experimentais do Atlas Lingüístico do Brasil – ALiB-Ce"
10771:
10148:
9889:
9462:
7942:]. XVI Jornadas de Investigación : la excepcionalidad uruguaya en debate: ¿como el Uruguay no hay? (in Spanish). pp. 11–15.
7838:
969:(also known as Old Portuguese or Medieval Galician) in the kingdoms of Galicia and León around the 10th century, before the separation of
15208:
8018:
7729:
6391:
4961:, and the establishment of large Portuguese colonies in Angola, Mozambique, and Brazil, Portuguese acquired several words of African and
3778:
12031:
10489:
8703:
13084:
10345:
9922:
9800:
9685:
9286:
9080:
8934:
8049:
5735:
4569:
3481:
3356:. Also, the "Paulistano" accent was heavily influenced by the presence of immigrants in the city of São Paulo, especially the Italians.
2435:
1815:
1343:
797:
14747:
13186:
13173:
13160:
11763:
10909:
10835:
10595:
8331:
8280:
840:
civilizations established long before the Roman arrivals. For that reason, the language has kept a relevant substratum of much older,
14587:
13235:
12838:
Carta de dotação e fundação da Igreja de S. Miguel de Lardosa, a.D. 882 (o mais antigo documento latino-português original conhecido)
11655:
11222:- Seringueiros da Amazônia, University of São Paulo (USP), Faculty of Philosophy, Letters and Human Sciences, Department of Geography
9628:
9382:
8100:
6952:
5427:). Mirandese is the only recognised regional language spoken in Portugal (beside Portuguese, the only official language in Portugal).
1432:
789:
12485:
10263:
8202:
1053:) and decreed for Portuguese, then simply called the "common language", to be known as the Portuguese language and used officially.
785:
9126:
8360:
12535:
8873:
6283:
changes in Vulgar Latin, which began the evolution to Galician-Portuguese, took place during the rule of the Germanic groups, the
12421:
11190:
6000:
5706:) was the name given to the pure Portuguese romance language, without any mixture of Aravia or Gerigonça Judenga. While the term
3252:) of Pernambuco and southern Ceará, it could sound less comprehensible to speakers of other Portuguese dialects than Galician or
12361:
9715:
9308:
8513:
8451:
8248:
6609:, Portuguese uses vowel quality to contrast stressed syllables with unstressed syllables. Unstressed isolated vowels tend to be
17500:
14607:
9330:
1436:
13230:
12816:
10738:
9198:
9171:
7902:
5992:
3510:
and its metropolitan area. It is not considered a dialect, but more of a regional variant – often deemed to be closer to
1460:
s country population estimates for 2018, the population of each of the ten jurisdictions is as follows (by descending order):
18051:
15659:
15028:
13123:
13061:
13028:
12963:
12868:
12842:
12728:
12636:
12320:
12272:
12204:
12068:
11954:
11908:
11619:
11585:
11536:
11394:
9529:
9408:
9005:
8904:
8885:
8800:
8488:
8080:
7628:
2318:
1860:
1416:
804:
nations. In 1997, a comprehensive academic study ranked Portuguese as one of the 10 most influential languages in the world.
596: Countries and territories where Portuguese is an official or administrative language but not a majority native language
387:
354:
298:
78:
15591:
13147:
13034:
12000:
11694:
7284:
and tradition; so there is not a perfect one-to-one correspondence between sounds and letters or digraphs. Knowing the main
7144:
in most dialects outside of Brazil (as well as some conservative Brazilian dialects, to a variable extent.) However, is an
3320:
in its maximum definition and more easterly areas of São Paulo state, as well as perhaps "educated speech" from anywhere in
2353:. Portuguese is a globalized language spoken officially on five continents, and as a second language by millions worldwide.
11730:
10651:
Acoustic-phonetic characteristics of the Brazilian Portuguese's retroflex /r/: data from respondents in Pato Branco, Paraná
10431:
10230:
6479:
6033:
5367:
3203:, attracting Portuguese colonists, commoners from other parts of Brazil, and their African slaves. The south-southwestern,
3172:
15394:
15389:
8514:"Palavras que cheiram mar 2: Etimologia de mais de 1000 Palavras Gregas Usadas em Português (Λέξεις που μυρίζουν θάλασσα)"
5759:
18142:
17788:
17195:
15333:
15221:
13530:
13356:
12760:
11219:
6925:
6904:
6885:
5747:
2876:
621:
15494:
15384:
12899:
8571:
Lay, Stephen (2015). "Sanctity and Social Alienation in Twelfth-Century Braga as Portrayed in the Vita Sancti Geraldi".
5535:
4300:). This process was the source of most of the language's distinctive nasal diphthongs. In particular, the Latin endings
2426:(alongside 32 other languages of which English is the most used, followed by Spanish, French, German, and Italian), and
15609:
8635:
6932:
5763:
5504:), that are Portuguese dialects spoken natively by thousands of people, which have been heavily influenced by Spanish.
3659:
813:
12117:
10646:
Características fonético-acústicas do /r/ retroflexo do portugues brasileiro: dados de informantes de Pato Branco (PR)
10285:
8995:
5779:
1879:. Other countries where Portuguese is commonly taught in schools or where it has been introduced as an option include
464:
17716:
17672:
17562:
17130:
16448:
14517:
13644:
13391:
11993:
9135:
8672:
7744:
7288:
paradigms of Portuguese and being acquainted with the orthography of other Western European languages can be helpful.
7276:
can be spelled in more than one way. In ambiguous cases, the correct spelling is determined through a combination of
6111:
5767:
2890:
1174:
13374:
13199:
10967:
10692:
9057:
18152:
18137:
18132:
16508:
15021:
14941:
13756:
11464:
11434:
9494:
9436:
6821:
4518:
1237:
1228:
Cape Verde, but almost all the population is bilingual, and the monolingual population speaks the Portuguese-based
17885:
10875:
5553:
Another member of the Galician-Portuguese group, most commonly thought of as a Galician dialect, is spoken in the
3526:
2643:
17814:
17531:
17402:
17215:
15796:
15401:
15201:
14858:
13242:
10555:
9597:
8767:
6807:
6510:
5947:
5755:
2408:
1424:
1420:
1010:
611:
542:
4821:, Vermoim, Mandim, Calquim, Baguim, Gemunde, Guetim, Sermonde and many more, are quite common mainly in the old
18172:
18157:
17490:
17240:
16596:
16497:
14622:
13523:
10617:
10467:
10315:
8549:
8467:
Domingos Maria da Silva, Os Búrios, Terras de Bouro, Câmara Municipal de Terras de Bouro, 2006. (in Portuguese)
8391:
7988:
7877:
7179:, , and , respectively, except at the beginning of words or after nasal vowels. At the end of a phrase, due to
6547:
5683:), but in these municipalities, what is spoken is actually Portuguese, not disputed as such in the mainstream.
3441:
3062:
1662:
752:, the third-most spoken European language in the world in terms of native speakers and the second-most spoken
16467:
12832:
11359:
10993:
9545:
8788:
Com a Língua Portuguesa não foi diferente. Você sabia que o português é conhecido como a última flor do Lácio?
6386:
6019:
5392:
5084:. These are by far the most important languages when referring to loanwords. There are many examples such as:
4004:
2706:
2430:(used alongside English, Spanish, French and Arabic), in addition to being the official legal language in the
18177:
17744:
17412:
16404:
16082:
14905:
14901:
11239:. Anais do IX Encontro do CELSUL Palhoça, SC, out. 2010 Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina. Archived from
9742:
9467:
Pratiche linguistiche in Svizzera: Primi risultati dell'Indagine sulla lingua, la religione e la cultura 2019
7057:
6855:
6123:
As each of these pidgins became the mother tongue of succeeding generations, they evolved into fully fledged
2427:
2290:
2257:
2224:
2191:
2158:
2125:
819:
660:
572:
491:
455:
365:
10794:
10746:
9859:
9220:
8480:
Dictionary of Arabic and allied loanwords : Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and kindred dialects
8122:
7140:
occurs only in loanwords, names, and interjections, with a dialectal tendency for speakers to substitute in
6382:
among others, are institutions dedicated to the worldwide promotion of the Portuguese language and culture.
6246:(common Latin) that had been introduced by Roman soldiers, colonists and magistrates during the time of the
5531:
5530:, which is spoken in several Galician and Portuguese villages within the transboundary biosphere reserve of
4521:, is a building that has a library, a small theater and was formerly the palace of the colonial governor of
3971:
1782:
1387:
696:
509:
345:
18127:
18122:
18102:
17709:
17555:
17505:
17457:
17327:
17322:
17123:
14510:
13637:
11266:
11240:
6841:
6814:
6588:
6526:
5624:, is another descendant of Galician-Portuguese, spoken by a small number of people in the Spanish towns of
5080:
Finally, it has received a steady influx of loanwords from other European languages, especially French and
4962:
3336:
of Brazil, nowadays conservative only in the rural areas and associated with them, that has a historically
1233:
916:
16531:
15934:
11082:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7157:
7153:
7149:
7141:
7137:
7113:
7109:
7101:
7097:
7063:
7051:
7031:
7024:
7020:
7016:
6991:
6984:
6977:
6320:
6184:
1863:
emigrant citizens in Portugal or the high number of Portuguese emigrant citizens in the PALOP and Brazil.
1350:, with the Portuguese acronym CPLP) consists of the nine independent countries that have Portuguese as an
1318:, a Portuguese-Malay creole; however, the Portuguese language itself is not widely spoken in the country.
18167:
18147:
18112:
17935:
16972:
16410:
15379:
15308:
14934:
14914:
12154:
11197:(in Portuguese). Associação de Defesa do Meio Ambiente Araucária (AMAR). 1 September 2009. Archived from
11104:
11056:
Note: the speaker of this sound file is from Rio de Janeiro, and he is talking about his experience with
7759:
7083:
6570:
6464:
4514:
3599:
3337:
3204:
3070:
2994:
1074:
Its spread was helped by mixed marriages between Portuguese and local people and by its association with
425:
9947:
7190:
In Brazil, many speakers further shift to in closed syllables, especially outside the southern region.
3484:
in the early 19th century. There is actually a continuum between Vernacular countryside accents and the
3029:, a greater presence of dental stop palatalization to palato-alveolar in comparison to other accents of
1022:
17950:
17677:
17578:
17462:
17287:
16693:
16265:
15700:
15258:
15194:
14662:
13771:
12782:
11611:
11528:
7862:"El portugués uruguayo y las marcas de la oralidad en la poesía del escritor uruguayo Agustín R. Bisio"
7087:
7043:
6894:
6727:
6720:
6379:
5894:, which was the most widely spoken in Brazil until the 18th century, and on the language spoken around
5315:
5033:
4845:
3587:
3363:
438:
12254:
11027:
10170:
8730:
8548:(in Portuguese). Santiago de Compostela, Portugal: Academia Galega da Língua Portuguesa (AGLP). 2015.
3353:
3340:
in cities as Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba, Belo Horizonte, and until some years ago, in São Paulo itself.
1287:(554,000), and the United States (0.35% of the population or 1,228,126 speakers according to the 2007
1199:
17467:
17429:
16280:
16192:
15801:
15642:
15357:
15286:
15268:
15251:
15246:
15236:
14897:
14772:
14762:
14567:
14369:
13459:
12343:
11573:
11167:[White accent] (in Portuguese). Meia Maratona Internacional CAIXA de Brasília. Archived from
10695:[Syllable coda /r/ in the "capital" of the Paulista hinterland: a sociolinguistic analysis].
8432:
7180:
7105:
7079:
7055:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6848:
5891:
5813:
5359:
4899:
3345:
3068:
3060:
1288:
722:
159:
154:
145:
125:
82:
14359:
11836:
10125:
10099:
10073:
10045:
10019:
9993:
9327:"Portuguese in Europe · Portuguese-speaking countries & Portuguese language knowledge in Europe"
8177:
8071:
da Silva, Emmanuel (2015). "Socioliguistic Tensions in Toronoto". In Moita-Lopes, Luiz Paulo (ed.).
7933:
7805:
3244:(7), where, in the 19th and 20th centuries and especially in the area including and surrounding the
2345:
publishing data given from UNESCO, the highest potential for growth as an international language in
17945:
17586:
17387:
16985:
16889:
15762:
15710:
15489:
15437:
15058:
14777:
14667:
14597:
14395:
13907:
13602:
13261:
Cook, Manuela (1997). "Uma Teoria de Interpretação das Formas de Tratamento na Língua Portuguesa".
11988:, by Michele Ruggieri, Matteo Ricci; edited by John W. Witek. Published 2001, Biblioteca Nacional.
10693:"O /r/ em posição de coda silábica na capital do interior paulista: uma abordagem sociolinguística"
10524:
9575:
8302:
7281:
6489:
6371:
6359:
5743:
4558:
3844:
3496:), so that not all people native to the state of Rio de Janeiro speak the said sociolect, but most
1694:
1243:
There are also significant Portuguese-speaking immigrant communities in many territories including
852:
656:
566:
17774:
14018:
12223:
11883:
6303:). The nasal vowels would thus be a phonologic characteristic of the Vulgar Latin spoken in Roman
5641:
3986:
2964:
1790:
20:
18182:
18028:
17819:
17759:
17357:
17317:
17297:
17277:
17180:
16353:
15944:
15898:
15779:
15752:
15691:
15628:
15574:
15281:
15241:
15144:
15044:
14837:
14757:
14722:
14707:
14692:
14647:
14582:
14390:
14124:
13700:
13679:
13301:
12027:
10842:'Tu vai para onde? ... Você vai para onde?: manifestations of the second person in Carioca speech
9021:
7940:
Some theoretical methodological notes on the relationship between regions and learning in Uruguay
7864:[Uruguayan Portuguese and oral marks in the poetry of Uruguayan writer Agustín R. Bisio]
7039:
6864:
6768:
6761:
6736:
6556:
6208:
5974:
5751:
5464:
5424:
3815:
3432:
3207:, and northern areas of the state each have fairly distinctive speech, actually approximating to
1758:
1158:
273:
225:
169:
150:
140:
115:
15949:
14888:
14003:
13442:
12399:
9251:"Coneixements i usos lingüístics de la població d'Andorra: Situació actual i evolució 1995–2018"
6127:, which remained in use in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America until the 18th century.
5771:
5668:
3445:
17897:
17834:
17649:
17594:
17495:
17292:
17071:
16287:
15705:
15651:
15303:
15154:
14712:
12878:
12175:
10140:
9881:
9121:
7549:
7223:
7216:
6216:
5783:
5460:
5373:
5311:
3631:
3477:
3136:
3104:
3000:
2713:
2372:, Portuguese is either mandatory, or taught, in the schools of those South American countries.
1161:, one of the greatest literary figures in the Portuguese language and author of the Portuguese
748:
speakers, Portuguese has approximately 300 million total speakers. It is usually listed as the
220:
164:
17984:
13408:
12953:
12054:
11577:
10569:
8546:"Vocabulário Ortográfico da Galiza elaborado pela Academia Galega da Língua Portuguesa (AGLP)"
7935:
Algunas notas teórico metodológicas sobre la relación entre regiones y aprendizajes en Uruguay
3773:
3408:
does have a fairly distinct accent as well, and a relative majority of speakers around and in
1855:
area was estimated at 300 million in January 2022. This number does not include the Lusophone
18071:
18018:
17769:
17639:
17629:
17614:
17515:
17447:
17417:
17372:
17367:
17342:
17200:
17103:
17048:
16854:
16849:
16502:
16480:
16371:
16299:
16122:
15784:
15547:
14812:
14787:
14637:
14632:
14612:
14577:
14562:
14245:
13546:
12891:
12023:
11382:
10768:"Linguistic prejudice and the surprising (academic and formal) unity of Brazilian Portuguese"
10493:
9914:
8693:
7754:
7694:
7255:
6872:
6688:
6681:
6291:(585–711). The Galician-Portuguese "inflected infinitive" (or "personal infinitive") and the
5787:
5416:
4894:
4496:
3957:
3635:
3081:
2543:
2423:
2412:
2183:
1888:
1566:
1050:
17485:
16767:
15735:
13970:
13746:
13093:
13051:
10837:'Tu vai para onde? ... Você vai para onde?': manifestações da segunda pessoa na fala carioca
9797:
6238:
of oral vowels. Galician-Portuguese developed in the region of the former Roman province of
6028:
5688:
4957:
From the 16th to the 19th centuries, because of the role of Portugal as intermediary in the
4161:, sometimes followed by the merger of the two surrounding vowels, or by the insertion of an
18066:
17991:
17921:
17909:
17849:
17799:
17644:
17619:
17599:
17407:
17397:
17347:
17307:
17265:
17260:
17255:
17245:
17230:
17225:
17220:
17205:
17190:
17185:
17175:
17170:
17165:
17160:
17053:
16827:
16443:
16416:
16342:
16202:
16001:
15929:
15881:
15875:
15838:
15821:
14884:
14875:
14866:
14797:
14767:
14752:
14737:
14727:
14717:
14682:
14677:
14627:
14572:
14547:
14400:
14374:
14189:
13922:
13674:
13183:
13170:
13157:
10849:
10587:
9681:
9378:
9282:
9152:
8270:
7830:
7709:
7269:
6777:
6695:
6363:
6331:
6272:
6176:
6143:
5962:
created a Portuguese–Chinese dictionary – the first ever European–Chinese dictionary.
5924:
missionary activity in Japan. Building on the work of earlier Portuguese missionaries, the
4958:
3401:
3349:
3293:
2539:
2475:
1993:
1502:
1038:
16837:
16250:
15318:
14304:
14253:
14159:
14033:
11647:
9624:
8731:"Cartografando os neologismos na quarentena: ampliando o vocabulário da língua portuguesa"
8096:
8041:
5869:
4509:
4151:
3980:
3951:
3922:
3893:
3838:
3809:
3321:
3317:
3235:
3188:
3098:
2936:
2916:
2679:
2662:
2618:
2588:
2554:
2529:
2512:
1332:
581:
8:
18061:
18013:
18001:
17969:
17955:
17660:
17624:
17604:
17510:
17452:
17392:
17382:
17362:
17352:
17337:
17332:
17312:
17282:
17250:
17235:
17210:
17146:
16538:
16430:
16398:
16013:
15973:
15939:
15767:
15531:
15175:
15119:
14807:
14802:
14742:
14697:
14657:
14552:
14533:
14258:
14164:
13998:
13892:
13660:
12474:
11877:
8390:[Historical Grammar from Latin to Brazilian Portuguese]. University of Brasília.
8275:
7749:
7714:
7699:
6794:
6257:
6253:
6200:
6161:
6069:
6008:
5935:
5931:
5801:
5625:
5538:. It is "considered a rarity, a living vestige of the medieval language that ranged from
5523:
5363:
5323:
5299:
4836:
Between the 9th and early 13th centuries, Portuguese acquired some 400 to 600 words from
4818:
4589:
3928:
3603:
3253:
2872:
2700:
2605:
2571:
2451:
1726:
1598:
1275:(about 4–5% of the population, mainly refugees from Angola in the north of the country),
1229:
1216:
1140:
994:
966:
947:
765:
738:
255:
59:
53:
16801:
16234:
15909:
15843:
14354:
14299:
14179:
13988:
13983:
13978:
13854:
13849:
13786:
10591:
8352:
7932:
Fernández Aguerre, Tabaré; González Bruzzese, Mahira; Rodriguez Ingold, Cecilia (2017).
6375:
5562:
5294:
4781:
borne by Visigoth sovereigns and their descendants, and it dwells on placenames such as
2466:) is based on the Portuguese spoken in the area including and surrounding the cities of
923:
became the administrative and common language in the conquered regions, but most of the
24:
18056:
18008:
17873:
17861:
17839:
17764:
17754:
17609:
17422:
17377:
17302:
17272:
17043:
16772:
16628:
16586:
16552:
16546:
16436:
16379:
16336:
16319:
16057:
16050:
15886:
15674:
15615:
15471:
15459:
15338:
15276:
14957:
14862:
14782:
14732:
14687:
14672:
14652:
14642:
14617:
14557:
14426:
14212:
14144:
14134:
14053:
13950:
13806:
13738:
13586:
13581:
13278:
13002:
12701:
12550:
11503:
11426:
10848:(Master's thesis) (in Portuguese). Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Archived from
8833:
8596:
7704:
7606:
7602:
7511:
7050:
also remains very common in various dialects. A common realization of the word-initial
6639:
6196:
5979:
5829:
5566:
5420:
5404:
5339:
5319:
4778:
4770:
4628:
3899:
3786:
3312:
2986:
2928:
2411:(alongside Spanish, French and English), and one of eighteen official languages of the
2384:
1630:
1534:
1453:
979:
955:
951:
932:
907:
844:
734:
730:
261:
16821:
15313:
14324:
14279:
14263:
14119:
14048:
14038:
14013:
13912:
13877:
13801:
13218:
8878:
A historical companion to postcolonial literatures: continental Europe and its empires
5946:
was also influenced by the Portuguese language (among others), particularly regarding
5471:
as well as modern lexical, structural, and grammatical similarity (89%) between them.
4525:, seen from the PAIGC-building (formerly the seat of the local commercial association
4371:
4363:
4073:
3530: – Known in its region as the "accent of the migrants", it has similarities with
3480:. It appeared after locals came in contact with the Portuguese aristocracy amidst the
983:
558:
18035:
17634:
17000:
16979:
16899:
16859:
16718:
16646:
16640:
16564:
16456:
16366:
16307:
16219:
16177:
15978:
15924:
15730:
15715:
15686:
15669:
15579:
15542:
15511:
15499:
15418:
15406:
15323:
15298:
15292:
15217:
15186:
15149:
15099:
15084:
14792:
14702:
14592:
14461:
14416:
14309:
14078:
14063:
14058:
14008:
13960:
13864:
13811:
13781:
13776:
13761:
13119:
13057:
13024:
13006:
12959:
12864:
12734:
12724:
12632:
12369:
12316:
12307:. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Vol. 15. pp. 277–305.
12268:
12200:
12109:
12064:
11989:
11615:
11581:
11566:
11532:
11390:
9525:
9131:
9001:
8881:
8855:
8837:
8668:
8600:
8588:
8494:
8484:
8448:
8238:
8076:
7769:
7235:
7075:
6916:
6834:
6754:
6644:
6192:
6188:
6131:
6041:
5966:
5865:
5554:
5547:
5412:
5384:
5347:
5335:
5331:
5330:, so this may be outdated in less than a few decades). It shows European Portuguese,
5306:
4967:
4921:
4813:('council'). Other examples of Portuguese names, surnames and town names of Germanic
4790:
4774:
4593:
4522:
4484:
4458:
4024:
spoken in various parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas are independent languages.
4021:
3684:
3397:
3152:
2334:
2005:
Significant minority as a native language; significant minority as a second language
1947:
1843:
1654:
1393:
1371:
1351:
1315:
1133:
1117:
1086:
1042:
970:
829:
753:
704:
664:
403:
325:
135:
17824:
16842:
15811:
15789:
14289:
14202:
14139:
14101:
14043:
13816:
9326:
9312:
6080:
6053:
5263:'dehydrated') or ('canned ham') (in Brazil, in contrast with non-canned, wet-cured (
5017:
3583:
3147:
3108:
2924:
617:
602: Countries and territories where Portuguese is a cultural or secondary language
16953:
16943:
16928:
16916:
16832:
16781:
16745:
16723:
16710:
16704:
16633:
16622:
16526:
16491:
16475:
16324:
16312:
16245:
16209:
16197:
16165:
16090:
16062:
16035:
15865:
15860:
15848:
15828:
15816:
15757:
15664:
15621:
15562:
15557:
15552:
15516:
15447:
15431:
15328:
15170:
15134:
15129:
15114:
15079:
15002:
14997:
14486:
14476:
14471:
14466:
14294:
14284:
14197:
14111:
14068:
14028:
13955:
13945:
13937:
13917:
13902:
13882:
13826:
13796:
13751:
13712:
13695:
13270:
12994:
12931:
12308:
11920:
11495:
11486:
Jensen, John B. (1989). "On the Mutual Intelligibility of Spanish and Portuguese".
11283:
11278:
11198:
11135:"Livro do MEC ensina o português errado ou apenas valoriza as formas linguísticas?"
10750:
10658:
10657:(Master's thesis) (in Portuguese). Universidade Federal do Paraná. pp. 19–21.
10404:[Portuguese will be curricular language in 32 countries next school year].
9221:"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996, Chapter 1: Founding Provisions"
9194:
9167:
8698:
8580:
7943:
7724:
7545:
7517:
7071:
6654:
6634:
6629:
6602:
6296:
6204:
6085:
6065:
5955:
5943:
5921:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5837:
5825:
5817:
5775:
5517:
5456:
5430:
5408:
5377:
5351:
5081:
5071:
4946:
4936:
4612:
4597:
4554:
4432:
4413:
4208:
4033:
4013:
3341:
3200:
2689:
2338:
1834:
1408:
1397:
1295:
1157:, naïve and beautiful"). Portuguese is also termed "the language of Camões", after
1143:
once called Portuguese "the sweet and gracious language", while the Brazilian poet
1057:
1006:
891:
887:
757:
120:
16728:
16678:
13839:
13766:
13618:
12840:
11961:
8808:
8584:
7931:
7910:
7091:
6315:
5873:
5434:
5318:
languages, as well many of their mainland European dialects (areas colored green,
4355:
4339:
4323:
4279:
4271:
4263:
4255:
3437:
3409:
590: Countries or regions where Portuguese is the native language of the majority
17809:
17037:
17023:
16904:
16806:
16796:
16740:
16591:
16579:
16519:
16514:
16329:
16258:
16240:
16214:
16187:
16117:
16074:
15986:
15967:
15919:
15806:
15772:
15725:
15720:
15442:
15374:
15346:
15139:
15104:
15089:
14992:
14491:
14481:
14456:
14436:
14421:
14334:
14329:
14235:
14230:
14225:
14174:
14154:
14129:
14023:
13993:
13927:
13897:
13872:
13844:
13791:
13331:
13310:
13203:
13190:
13177:
13164:
13151:
13144:
13113:
13018:
12903:
12885:
12846:
12823:
12312:
12182:
12004:
11997:
11681:
9804:
9498:
9440:
8455:
7740:
List of international organizations which have Portuguese as an official language
7719:
7686:
7672:
7525:
7202:
7194:
7078:
and may be voiceless unless between voiced sounds. It is usually pronounced as a
7067:
7034:
has a variety of realizations depending on dialect. In Europe, it is typically a
6675:
6649:
6606:
6504:
6336:
6261:
6220:
6212:
6124:
6099:
5920:(1603) was the first dictionary of Japanese in a European language, a product of
5861:
5452:
4837:
4830:
4657:
3870:
3782:
3667:
2982:
2911:
2346:
1927:
1915:. In 2017, a project was launched to introduce Portuguese as a school subject in
1401:
1307:
1121:
1082:
1075:
1056:
In the second period of Old Portuguese, in the 15th and 16th centuries, with the
1026:
987:
920:
841:
745:
107:
97:
16040:
14086:
13014:
12261:
Some aspects of the Paleolithic Continuity Theory applied to the Galician region
11986:
Dicionário Português–Chinês : Pu Han ci dian: Portuguese–Chinese dictionary
11722:
10288:[Portuguese enters the Ivory Coast school curriculum next school year].
9821:
Article 11, Protocol on Amendments to the Constitutive Act of the African Union
8153:"2012 World Population Data Sheet Interactive Map - Population Reference Bureau"
7833:[Acts continue to mark Portuguese Language and Portuguese Culture Day].
6074:
4501:
4287:
4065:
4057:
4040:
which became diphthongs in most other Romance languages; cf. Port., Cat., Sard.
3598:, which share important historical-cultural aspects, such as, once belonging to
2947:
in Minas Gerais is expanded further northerly, though not reaching metropolitan
2943:
and the remaining parts of Mato Grosso do Sul are included, and the frontier of
17088:
16995:
16990:
16911:
16791:
16753:
16485:
16045:
15991:
15961:
15853:
15537:
15465:
15411:
15124:
15109:
15094:
15063:
14451:
14446:
14441:
14364:
14319:
14314:
14220:
14096:
13887:
13717:
12060:
10992:
Nascimento, Katiene; Guimarães, Daniela; Barboza, Clerton; et al. (2012).
10286:"Português entra no currículo escolar da Costa do Marfim no próximo ano letivo"
8729:
Almeida, Haline Janaína Franco; Oliveira, Luiz Roberto Peel Furtado de (2020).
7227:
7198:
7117:
7047:
6944:
6707:
6541:
5857:
5821:
5478:
5468:
5401:
and its sibling dialects are referred to in Portuguese), its closest relatives.
5302:) within the context of its linguistic neighbors between the year 1000 and 2000
4951:
4192:
4089:
4049:
3607:
3256:, and nowadays less distinctive from other variants in the metropolitan cities
3224:
2956:
2948:
2880:
2490:
2404:
1440:
1404:) in 2011, and in July 2014, the country was accepted as a member of the CPLP.
1236:
as one of the languages spoken by communities within the country for which the
961:
940:
883:
833:
777:
241:
92:
16134:
12998:
12936:
12919:
12752:
12256:
Alguns aspectos da Teoria da Continuidade Paleolítica aplicada à região galega
12056:
The Europeans, Second Edition: A Geography of People, Culture, and Environment
11758:[Galician is no longer one of the "endangered" languages for Unesco].
7948:
7108:, as in English. However, a number of dialects in northern Portugal pronounce
6307:, but they are not attested in writing until after the 6th and 7th centuries.
4184:
4176:
4168:
4121:
4113:
4105:
2886:
1867:
simple sight of road signs, public information and advertising in Portuguese.
18096:
17547:
17030:
16933:
16921:
16653:
16361:
16018:
15956:
15452:
14169:
13834:
13326:
12896:
12113:
11824:
11725:[The Galician-Portuguese Speech of Baixa-Limia and Castro Laboreiro]
9682:"Equatorial Guinea, member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries"
9520:
Carvalho, Ana Maria (2010). "Portuguese in the USA". In Potowski, Kim (ed.).
8874:"Introduction: The Myths and Realities of Portuguese (Post) Colonial Society"
8592:
8498:
7793:
6973:
Semivowels contrast with unstressed high vowels in verbal conjugation, as in
6800:
6784:
6743:
6713:
6667:
6414:
5895:
5656:
5574:
5543:
5444:
5388:
5350:, though it excludes dialects spoken in insular Portugal (Azores and Madeira–
5343:
5040:
4295:
4200:
3884:
3563:
3260:. It can be divided in two regional variants, one that includes the northern
3160:
3056:
2990:
2968:
2350:
1943:
1921:
1622:
1428:
1375:
1303:
1125:
1066:
928:
793:
769:
761:
684:
535:
330:
13502:
13425:
12738:
11568:
Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages
9651:"Equatorial Guinea Adds Portuguese as the Country's Third Official Language"
4627:
civilization and language, however, these people contributed with some 500
4347:
4331:
4315:
4307:
4247:
4239:
4231:
4145:
4081:
16812:
16672:
16112:
16067:
14091:
13576:
12008:
11340:– via Tu/você alternation in Santa Catarina: a variationist approach.
10954:[Phonetic-phonological studies in the states of Paraíba and Ceará]
9679:
9406:
8741:(78). Círculo Fluminense de Estudos Filológicos e Linguísticos: 1132–1142.
7831:"Continúan los actos del Día de la Lengua Portuguesa y la Cultura Lusófona"
7818:
7262:. Accented letters and digraphs are not counted as separate characters for
7251:
7239:
7231:
7035:
7006:
6610:
6292:
6247:
6243:
6094:
5970:
5959:
5939:
5881:
5877:
5805:
5728:
5724:
5719:
5499:
4624:
4225:
4137:
4037:
3651:
3595:
3591:
3289:
3257:
3201:
the discovery of gold and gems made it the most prosperous Brazilian region
3184:
3112:
2920:
2117:
1939:
1904:
998:
946:
Portuguese evolved from the medieval language, known today by linguists as
911:
879:
726:
409:
251:
215:
15013:
13297:, Portuguese Studies Review 3.2, Durham: University of New Hampshire, 1995
12721:
Verbal Periphrases in Romance: Aspect, Actionality, and Grammaticalization
12689:
12097:
10883:
10348:[Portuguese to be introduced to secondary education in Zimbabwe].
10113:
10087:
10061:
10033:
10007:
9981:
8935:"Brazil: Fire engulfs Portuguese language museum in Sao Paulo, one killed"
8478:
7735:
List of countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language
7042:
may be becoming dominant in urban areas. There is also a realization as a
4097:
3614:, in the Brazilian Western Amazon region, there will only be the sound of
3546:(in the opposite group of Brazilian dialects, in which it is placed along
2894:
1328:
List of countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language
1191:
List of countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language
1178:
1112:
The end of the Old Portuguese period was marked by the publication of the
526:
16874:
16867:
16604:
16170:
13145:
A pronúncia do português europeu – European Portuguese Pronunciation
11234:"A Constituição de Corpora Orais Para a Análise das Formas de Tratamento"
10201:"Portuguese language will be option in the official Venezuelan teachings"
9824:"Protocol on the Amendments to the Constitutive Act of the African Union"
9053:
6563:
6533:
6517:
6496:
6471:
6458:
6409:
6231:
5916:
5649:
5491:
4577:
4546:
4129:
3396: – The variants spoken in the areas between the northern regions of
3195:
area, its associated region was formerly a sparsely populated land where
2977:
2648:
1908:
1280:
1166:
1144:
1129:
864:
800:, an international organization made up of all of the world's officially
18081:
16139:
13515:
13313:(PDF) Boletim de Filologia, Lisboa, Centro de Estudos Filológicos, 1971.
12705:
11456:
11430:
11352:"Apprendre la langue romanche et le vocabulaire, dictionnaire Rumantsch"
10795:"As descrições fonológicas do português do Ceará: de Aguiar a Macambira"
9491:
9433:
5550:
to be a co-dialect of the Portuguese language with regional variations.
5474:
3507:
3371:
3261:
2418:
Portuguese is a working language in nonprofit organisations such as the
17804:
16182:
16152:
16144:
16100:
16095:
15745:
15504:
13086:
Encontros Vocálicos Finais em Português: Descrição e Análise Otimalista
11924:
11829:
11414:
10118:
10092:
10066:
10038:
10012:
9986:
9763:
Constitutive Treaty of the Union of South American Nations, Article 23
7798:
7598:
7594:
7285:
6580:
6419:
6340:
6300:
6276:
5570:
4841:
4826:
4462:
4436:
4162:
4017:
3942:
3829:
3800:
3671:
3352:, is a polemic topic in the entirety of the country since the times of
3333:
3284:
3033:, among others, as well as a great number of archaic Portuguese words).
2972:
2498:
1750:
1686:
1558:
1379:
1367:
1363:
1268:
1224:
1078:
903:
700:
688:
680:
335:
320:
315:
17701:
17115:
14502:
13629:
13282:
13243:
English–Portuguese–Chinese Dictionary (Freeware for Windows/Linux/Mac)
11507:
10376:"Zimbabwe: Português vai ser introduzido no ensino secundário do país"
9503:
Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2022).
9445:
Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2022).
9309:"Population by mother tongue, by province and territory (2006 Census)"
4042:
3735:
The predominance of Southeastern-based media products has established
1177:, an interactive museum about the Portuguese language, was founded in
1109:
preserved their language even after they were isolated from Portugal.
16948:
16786:
16128:
15423:
14976:
14926:
14149:
13196:
12052:
11607:
How Many Languages Do We Need?: The Economics of Linguistic Diversity
10662:
10402:"Português será língua curricular em 32 países no próximo ano letivo"
7292:
7277:
7263:
7176:
7145:
6878:
6344:
6304:
6288:
6239:
6235:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5841:
5809:
5791:
5539:
5047:
4814:
4786:
4782:
4620:
4150:("fire"). Another characteristic of early Portuguese was the loss of
3469:
3436: – Variants heavily influenced by European Portuguese spoken in
3367:
3085:
3059:
and the greatest tendency to pronounce unstressed vowels as open-mid
3048:
2439:
2361:
2084:
2018:
1935:
1912:
1880:
1852:
1837:
1284:
1212:
1162:
1106:
1098:
899:
872:
801:
712:
551:
519:
501:
483:
210:
16574:
12024:"Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database: Sorting Citrus Names"
11312:"Alternância tu/você em Santa Catarina: uma abordagem variacionista"
10621:
10323:
8545:
8387:
7980:
7156:
in a majority of Brazilian dialects. Similarly, is an allophone of
5938:, which is based on the orthography of 17th-century Portuguese. The
5467:), historical contact between speakers and mutual influence, shared
5380:, and it has special ties with the following members of this group:
5192:, from English "beef", "football", "revolver", "stock", "folklore."
3699:
followed by second person verbs, formal language retains the formal
3440:
city (due to a heavy immigration movement from Portugal, mainly its
3241:
2635:
855:
of ancient languages. In Latin, the Portuguese language is known as
16733:
16569:
16385:
15833:
15681:
13274:
12226:[The origins of the Galician-Portuguese romance language].
11499:
11351:
10952:"Os estudos fonético-fonológicos nos estados da Paraíba e do Ceará"
9549:
7680:
7122:
6280:
6265:
5886:
5797:
5676:
5558:
4940:
4608:
4573:
4562:
4550:
3428:). Speech of northern Paraná is closer to that of inland São Paulo.
3405:
3168:
3103: – A broad dialect with many variants spoken in the states of
2960:
2563:(there is a particular dialect in a small part of western Algarve).
2535:
2369:
2357:
2282:
2051:
1916:
1900:
1856:
1590:
1412:
1383:
1311:
1276:
1102:
1061:
1002:
936:
924:
781:
692:
629:
340:
70:
16938:
13493:
11756:"O galego deixa de ser unha das linguas 'en perigo' para a Unesco"
10492:. Anglopress Edicões e Publicidade Lda. 5 May 2007. Archived from
9738:
6987:. Phonologists discuss whether their nature is vowel or consonant.
6354:
4829:
dominated regions, covering today's Northern half of Portugal and
3448:, said to be a continuum between those whose speech most resemble
3301:
3269:
3265:
3044:
2940:
2422:(alongside English, German, Spanish, French, Arabic and Russian),
1060:, the language was taken to many regions of Africa, Asia, and the
17829:
16557:
16422:
16160:
15584:
15569:
13707:
10227:"Zambia will adopt the Portuguese language in their Basic school"
8667:(in Portuguese) (2.ª ed.). São Paulo: Contexto. p. 80.
8615:
Petit précis – Chronologie occitane – Histoire & civilisation
7273:
7247:
7023:
as additional phonemes rather than sequences of a velar stop and
6990:
In most of Brazil and Angola, the consonant hereafter denoted as
6275:, and by the year 800 Galician-Portuguese had already become the
6227:
6058:
5660:
5057:
4917:
4601:
4585:
4581:
4217:
4000:
3663:
3639:
3464:
3425:
3273:
3249:
3179:
2668:
2624:
2560:
2467:
2365:
2249:
2150:
1985:
1896:
1892:
1876:
1272:
1248:
1244:
1030:
642:
625:
394:
13303:
Nova Proposta de Classificação dos Dialectos Galego- Portugueses
13092:(Thesis). Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Archived from
10346:"Português vai ser introduzido no ensino secundário no Zimbabué"
8965:"Museu da Língua Portuguesa será reaberto ao público no domingo"
6203:. Some would describe the phonology of Portuguese as a blend of
6032:. Related names can be found in other languages, such as Arabic
5977:
the fruit has been named after them. Some examples are Albanian
5298:
Map showing the historical retreat and expansion of Portuguese (
3618:
whose words the "s" are in the middle of the word, as examples;
1831:
Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China
768:, it is also the second-most spoken language, after Spanish, in
16759:
16105:
16028:
16008:
15740:
14431:
13345:
12753:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Portuguese (Portugal)"
10991:
8907:[Portuguese Language Museum open to the public on 20].
8243:
6348:
6271:
An early form of Galician-Portuguese was already spoken in the
6117:
5899:
5327:
5067:
5013:
4925:
4903:
4805:('military expedition') and in the case of Resende, the prefix
4538:
3764:
3573:
3421:
3420:
instead, related to the European Portuguese dialects spoken in
3305:
2967:, then spoken in almost all of what is now São Paulo, a former
2868:
2628:
2518:
2471:
2330:
2317:
Multilingual signage in Chinese, Portuguese and English at the
2216:
1884:
1526:
1494:
1359:
1355:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1204:
1154:
950:, Old Portuguese or Old Galician, of the northwestern medieval
773:
676:
672:
668:
310:
305:
74:
12875:
Bases Temáticas – Língua, Literatura e Cultura Portuguesa
11691:
Selected Proceedings of the 8th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium
11680:
Lipski, John M (2006). Face, Timothy L; Klee, Carol A (eds.).
7609:. It often shows who is expected to perform a certain action.
6183:
Portuguese phonology is similar to those of languages such as
5577:
rivers (or more exactly Eo and Frexulfe rivers). It is called
3976:
3947:
3918:
3889:
3834:
3805:
3769:
3400:
and southern regions of São Paulo state, encompassing most of
3231:
3094:
2696:
2675:
2658:
2614:
2601:
2584:
2567:
2550:
2525:
2508:
2356:
Since 1991, when Brazil signed into the economic community of
1875:
Portuguese is a mandatory subject in the school curriculum in
744:
With approximately 260 million native speakers and 35 million
16023:
15996:
13350:
12958:(in Portuguese). Porto Alegre – Rio Grande do Sul: EDIPUCRS.
12153:(in Portuguese). Lisboa: IN-CM. pp. 9–16. Archived from
10996:[Revisiting palatalization in Brazilian Portuguese].
9504:
9446:
9353:"Japão: imigrantes brasileiros popularizam língua portuguesa"
7243:
6395:
6367:
6324:
6284:
5833:
5633:
5006:('to dance like a wizard') (Angola). From South America came
4822:
4616:
3913:
3858:
3308:
has a more European flavor in phonology, prosody and grammar.
3040:
2919:(most markedly on the countryside and rural areas); southern
2685:
2652:
2577:
2388:
2380:
2376:
2322:
1826:
1718:
1260:
1208:
1094:
1034:
895:
848:
837:
708:
399:
361:
130:
12569:
12567:
12527:
11723:"A Fala Galego-Portuguesa da Baixa-Limia e Castro Laboreiro"
9798:
Amendments to the Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly
9766:"Tratado Constitutivo de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas"
7300:
Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 § Changes
6319:
Chart of monophthongs of the Portuguese of Lisbon, with its
12690:"Insular Portuguese Pronunciation:Alleged Breton Influence"
12475:"Confronting the European Portuguese low vowel distinction"
10173:[Uruguayan government makes Portuguese mandatory].
9622:
9572:"The Portuguese Experience: The Case of Goa, Daman and Diu"
9022:"Special Eurobarometer 243 "Europeans and their Languages""
8351:
Bernard Comrie, Encarta Encyclopedia (1998); George Weber,
7015::122) proposes that Portuguese possesses labio-velar stops
2392:
825:
12863:, by Maria Ema Tarracha Ferreira, Ulisseia 1998, 3rd ed.,
11911:[D. Dinis: the King the Language and the Kingdom]
11683:
Too close for comfort? the genesis of 'portuñol/portunhol'
9119:
9088:
Revista de Crioulos de Base Lexical Portuguesa e Espanhola
8411:
8409:
8353:"Top Languages: The World's 10 Most Influential Languages"
8073:
Global Portuguese: Linguistic Ideologies in Late Modernity
8042:"Breves considerações sobre o legado das línguas célticas"
4631:
words to the lexicon. Many of these words are related to:
2741:(greater than 80%), but with near exclusive third person (
1337:
Countries and regions where Portuguese has official status
628:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
13476:
12955:
Introdução a estudos de fonologia do português brasileiro
12564:
10912:[About pre-tonic vowels in Brazilian Portuguese]
9014:
4553:
heritage, and the later participation of Portugal in the
3658:(EALMG), "Draft of a Linguistic Atlas for Minas Gerais".
2789:(76% to 95%) with reasonable frequency of second person (
1931:
1299:
1021:, used in its classical orthography, were adopted by the
19:"Português" redirects here. For the cigarette brand, see
13289:
Cook, Manuela. On the Portuguese Forms of Address: From
11383:"On the Italian, Latin, and Portuguese Temporal Systems"
10171:"Governo uruguaio torna obrigatório ensino do português"
8997:
Migrants and Identity in Japan and Brazil: The Nikkeijin
8905:"Museu da Língua Portuguesa aberto ao público no dia 20"
7054:
in the Lisbon accent is a voiced uvular fricative trill
6012:
5884:(spoken in Suriname). It left a strong influence on the
5780:
Bengali vocabulary § Portuguese (পর্তুগিজ Pôrtugij)
4568:
A number of Portuguese words can still be traced to the
3077:
2639:
Map of Angola 2024 - native majority Portuguese speakers
1411:) and of several international organizations, including
12985:
Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995). "European Portuguese".
11267:"'Por onde tá "o tu"?' no português falado no Maranhão"
10726:] (in Portuguese). Jorge Zahar Editora. p. 24.
10464:"The World Factbook – Field Listing – Population – CIA"
8406:
5289:
4592:
of northwestern Iberia, and are very often shared with
3135:
is a more specific term referring to the accent of the
2502:
Percentage of worldwide Portuguese speakers per country
1045:
created the first Portuguese university in Lisbon (the
15216:
9402:
9400:
8388:"Gramática Histórica do latim ao português brasileiro"
8363:
from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-09-28.
7183:, they may even be devoiced to , , and (for example,
4588:. Most of these words derived from the Hispano-Celtic
3227:
and the area surrounding it have a distinctive accent.
2438:, an international organization formed essentially by
12362:"Ethnologic Map of Pre-Roman Iberia (circa 200 B.C.)"
12147:
Studies in Galician-Portuguese Historical Linguistics
12102:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
12053:
Ostergren, Robert C. & Le Bosse, Mathias (2011).
10994:"Revisitando a palatalização no português brasileiro"
10910:"Sobre as vogais pré-tônicas no Português Brasileiro"
8872:
Poddar, Prem; Patke, Rajeev S.; Jensen, Lars (2008).
8011:"The Origin and Formation of The Portuguese Language"
6084:, literally "(the) Portuguese (one)", in contrast to
5768:
Hindustani etymology § Loanwords from Portuguese
4906:, India, listing three Portuguese-language newspapers
4607:
In the 5th century, the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman
4557:, it has a relevant number of words from the ancient
4527:
Associação Comercial, Industrial e Agrícola de Bissau
4027:
2783: Decidedly predominant to near exclusive use of
2391:
slowed down, the use of Portuguese was in decline in
711:. Portuguese-speaking people or nations are known as
15908:
11592:
how well do spanish speakers understand portuguese?.
11408:
11406:
11077:[MEC, "wrong Portuguese" and linguistics…].
9502:
9444:
7662:
7163:
In northern and central Portugal, the voiced stops (
3714:
has three different forms in Brazil (verb "to see":
13049:
12833:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
12651:
12460:
12441:
12439:
12337:"Comparative Grammar of Latin 34: Language Contact"
12046:
11231:
10548:"Promising future for Portuguese language in China"
9817:
9815:
9813:
9397:
8039:
3750:
3514:than the dialect commonly spoken in most of Goiás,
3476:variant spoken in an area roughly corresponding to
1870:
1064:. By the mid-16th century, Portuguese had become a
100:: 35 million ~ 40 milion (2024) Total: 300 million
12142:Estudos de Linguística Histórica Galego-Portuguesa
12084:Handbook of the International Phonetic Association
11565:
9856:"Languages in Europe – Official EU Languages"
9509:(25th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
9451:(25th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
8854:
7765:Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990
7293:Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990
3488:sociolect, and the educated speech (in Portuguese
2975:of Brazil before the 18th century, brought by the
2445:
1132:(learned words borrowed from Latin also came from
13184:Audio samples of the dialects from outside Europe
13050:Mateus, Maria Helena; d'Andrade, Ernesto (2000).
12987:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
12924:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
12398:(in Portuguese). Instituto Camões. Archived from
11403:
10482:
10260:"Congo will start to teach Portuguese in schools"
9708:"Official languages of Mercosul as agreed in the
9680:Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea.
9407:Carin Pretorius – Developed CEIT Development CC.
8871:
8381:
8379:
7859:
5255:('wet-cured ham') (in Portugal, in contrast with
2837:being predominantly accompanied by third person (
2771:being nearly always accompanied by third person (
2341:and the language has, according to the newspaper
1240:was charged with promoting and ensuring respect.
18094:
12918:Barbosa, Plínio A.; Albano, Eleonora C. (2004).
12577:
12436:
11387:Tense and Aspect: From Semantics to Morphosyntax
11075:"O MEC, o "português errado" e a linguistica..."
9810:
7636:
5760:Loan words in Sri Lankan Tamil § Portuguese
5497:
5488:
5482:
5250:
5244:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5196:
5187:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5121:
5115:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5061:
5051:
5027:
5021:
5007:
5001:
4991:
4985:
4975:
4930:
4911:
4882:
4872:
4862:
4852:
4756:
4746:
4736:
4720:
4714:
4698:
4688:
4678:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4478:
4472:
4466:
4452:
4446:
4440:
3742:
3736:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3678:
3296:. Before the 20th century, most people from the
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2808:
2802:
2790:
2784:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2742:
2736:
2724:
2717:The status of second person pronouns in Brazil:
2461:
2455:
2398:
2325:. Portuguese is a co-official language in Macau.
1195:Geographical distribution of Portuguese speakers
1148:
716:
650:
40:
11762:(in Galician). 20 February 2009. Archived from
11415:"Celtic Influences in English: A Re-Evaluation"
11412:
11309:
11107:[MEC primer teaches Portuguese error].
8728:
8271:"20 Most Spoken Languages in the World in 2023"
7835:Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea
5714:
5569:, along the frontier with Galicia, between the
5511:
5451:Portuguese and other Romance languages (namely
17577:
13118:. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press.
13023:(3rd ed.). Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.
12095:
11717:
11715:
11603:
11032:Sibila - Revista de Poesia e Crítica Literária
9256:(in Portuguese). Government of Andorra. 2019.
8458:. Arkeotavira.com. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
8449:Ethnologic Map of Pre-Roman Iberia (c. 200 BC)
8376:
6295:may have evolved under the influence of local
6120:with varying amounts of Portuguese influence.
5561:and the westernmost parts of the provinces of
3656:Esboço de um Atlas Linguístico de Minas Gerais
3452:dialects and those whose speech most resemble
2985:, closely related to its northern counterpart
2931:. Depending on the vision of what constitutes
17717:
17563:
17131:
15202:
15029:
14942:
14518:
13645:
13531:
13507:
12984:
12917:
12675:
12521:
12509:
12445:
12252:
12194:
12018:
12016:
11380:
11264:
10588:"Audio samples of the dialects of Portuguese"
10466:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
7254:, nasalization, and other sound changes. The
7187:at the end of a sentence may be pronounced ).
5927:Dictionarium Anamiticum, Lusitanum et Latinum
5238:
5232:
5226:
5220:
4844:. They are often recognizable by the initial
1283:(550,000 in 2019, learning + mother tongue),
1203:Sign in Japanese, Portuguese, and English in
910:, quickly adopted late Roman culture and the
17684:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
12456:
12454:
11851:"O galego e o português são a mesma língua/"
11141:(in Portuguese). 26 May 2011. Archived from
11081:(in Portuguese). 17 May 2011. Archived from
10262:(in Portuguese). 4 June 2010. Archived from
10229:(in Portuguese). 26 May 2009. Archived from
10203:(in Portuguese). 24 May 2009. Archived from
9948:"Population by Country (2022) - Worldometer"
9623:Factoria Audiovisual S.R.L. (20 July 2010).
6622:Consonant phonemes of Portuguese (Portugal)
5914:rituals. The Japanese–Portuguese dictionary
5588:The Fala language, known by its speakers as
5151:
5145:
5139:
5133:
5127:
4487:also has this tense, but uses the -s- form.
3705:, followed by the third person conjugation.
17098:languages with more than 5 million speakers
15043:
12503:
11712:
11381:Giorgi, Alessandra; Pianesi, Fabio (1997).
11050:
10717:
9524:. Cambridge University Press. p. 346.
8880:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 431.
8332:"The World's 10 most influential languages"
7730:International Portuguese Language Institute
6392:International Portuguese Language Institute
5969:were presumably the first to introduce the
4012:Differences between dialects are mostly of
3332:is the hinterland sociolect of much of the
2801: Balanced você/tu distribution, being
832:in 216 BC, they brought with them the
760:. Being the most widely spoken language in
18118:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
17724:
17710:
17570:
17556:
17138:
17124:
16681:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance)
15209:
15195:
15036:
15022:
14949:
14935:
14525:
14511:
13652:
13638:
13538:
13524:
12688:Rogers, Francis Millet (20 January 2024).
12253:Alinei, Mario; Benozzo, Francesco (2008).
12013:
11979:
11783:
11781:
11675:
11673:
11413:Filppula, Markku; Klemola, Juhani (2014).
11105:"Cartilha do MEC ensina erro de Português"
10950:Aragão, Maria do Socorro Silva de (2009).
10517:"talking Portuguese; China and East Timor"
10254:
10252:
10250:
10248:
10057:
10055:
9977:
9975:
9973:
9192:
9165:
9078:
8768:"Comentando sobre origens e descendências"
8203:"Potencial Económico da Língua Portuguesa"
8123:"The Different Languages of South America"
7985:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
5930:(Annamite–Portuguese–Latin dictionary) of
5736:List of English words of Portuguese origin
5322:or pink/purple represent languages deemed
4751:('to squeeze, quash, grind') from Suebian
4416:language in many equivalent words such as
2436:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
2432:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
2375:Although early in the 21st century, after
2360:with other South American nations, namely
2071:Significant minority as a native language
1816:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
1348:Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa
1344:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
1271:(about 25% of the population as of 2021),
1184:
798:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
580:
13545:
13171:Audio samples of the dialects of Portugal
13082:
12935:
12718:
12590:
12451:
11604:Ginsburgh, Victor; Weber, Shlomo (2011).
11282:
8839:Miguel de Cervantes: His Life & Works
8694:"Identidade cultural: língua e soberania"
8476:
7947:
7570:elected president, I will change the law.
5740:Loan words in Malayalam § Portuguese
4412:. This also occurs in the minority Swiss
3215:(popularly and often pejoratively called
2807:exclusively accompanied by third person (
1433:Economic Community of West African States
886:, the Iberian Peninsula was conquered by
790:Economic Community of West African States
772:, one of the 10 most spoken languages in
699:, and has co-official language status in
13335:) is being considered for deletion. See
13115:A Grammar of Spoken Brazilian Portuguese
12536:"Sobre os Ditongos do Português Europeu"
12533:
12224:"As origens do romance galego-português"
10792:
10490:"Portuguese language gaining popularity"
9942:
9940:
9598:"1.500 pessoas estudam português em Goa"
9519:
9379:"4.6% according to the 2001 census, see"
9127:Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics
9027:. European Commission. 2006. p. 6.
8994:Carvalho, Daniela de (1 February 2013).
8993:
8303:"Top 11 Most Spoken Languages in Africa"
8070:
7819:https://www.ethnologue.com/language/por/
6402:Vowel phonemes of Portuguese (Portugal)
6385:
6353:
6330:
6314:
6279:of northwestern Iberia. The first known
6167:
6147:
6093:
5718:
5305:
5293:
5195:Examples from other European languages:
4893:
4508:
4500:
3645:
3076:
2885:
2863:
2712:
2642:
2634:
2497:
2489:
2312:
1331:
1198:
960:
18108:Languages attested from the 9th century
17731:
17145:
14532:
13659:
13224:Dicionário Houaiss da Língua Portuguesa
13013:
12783:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
12663:
12629:Modern Portuguese (A Reference Grammar)
12472:
12466:
12218:
12216:
11882:. Na typ. de M. P. de Lacerda. p.
11778:
11670:
10724:Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology
10545:
10245:
10107:
10081:
10052:
10027:
10001:
9970:
9909:
9907:
8899:
8897:
8852:
8691:
7860:Gutiérrez Bottaro, Silvia Etel (2014).
7046:, and the original pronunciation as an
4565:from other languages around the world.
1215:community due to return immigration of
1081:efforts, which led to the formation of
986:, which had by then assumed reign over
622:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
18095:
14956:
13111:
12687:
12657:
12626:
12614:
12396:História da Língua Portuguesa em linha
12302:
12228:História da Língua Portuguesa em linha
11955:"Jesuits' Journeys in Chinese Studies"
11946:
11906:
11857:from the original on 21 September 2021
11806:from the original on 21 September 2021
11679:
11485:
11467:from the original on 24 September 2018
11265:Béliche Alves, Cibelle Corrêa (2012).
10949:
10707:from the original on 22 December 2012.
10642:
9739:"Official statute of the organization"
9195:"Portuguese in Africa – Guinea-Bissau"
8861:. Philosophical Library. p. 1188.
8659:
8313:from the original on 18 September 2021
7975:
7973:
7971:
7268:The spelling of Portuguese is largely
5784:Thai language § Portuguese-origin
5126:('street'), respectively, from French
4461:, it also retains the Latin synthetic
1851:The combined population of the entire
1446:
1437:Southern African Development Community
1150:a última flor do Lácio, inculta e bela
725:that evolved from several dialects of
18052:Geographic distribution of Portuguese
17705:
17551:
17119:
15190:
15017:
14930:
14506:
13633:
13519:
13506:
12951:
12602:
12573:
12185:. (PDF) . Retrieved 14 November 2011.
12120:from the original on 27 February 2021
11875:
11787:
11736:from the original on 13 November 2018
11700:from the original on 16 December 2008
11563:
11520:
11038:from the original on 22 December 2012
10690:
10514:
9937:
9925:from the original on 16 November 2015
9688:from the original on 27 February 2020
9415:from the original on 22 December 2012
9355:(in Portuguese). 2008. Archived from
9101:from the original on 24 December 2020
9034:from the original on 21 February 2007
8832:
8511:
8385:
8283:from the original on 21 November 2023
8251:from the original on 17 November 2023
8133:from the original on 12 December 2023
7841:from the original on 26 December 2018
7646:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
7629:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
7215:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
7012:
6626:
4950:('chicken-soup, piece of cake') from
4725:('pride', 'proud') from Old Germanic
4006:Dialetos Portugueses do Uruguai (DPU)
3444:) and much of its metropolitan area,
1706:0.1% as a native language; 50% total
1642:0.3% as a native language, 20% total
1417:Organization of Ibero-American States
1255:(400,275 people in the 2006 census),
1089:in many parts of Asia (from the word
299:Ten countries (Nine sovereign states)
58:
52:
13357:
13260:
13236:Novo Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
13083:Rodrigues, Marisandra Costa (2012).
13037:from the original on 12 January 2023
12944:Bergström, Magnus & Reis, Neves
12631:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
12491:from the original on 21 January 2022
12213:
12138:
11909:"D. Dinis: o Rei a Língua e o Reino"
11437:from the original on 20 January 2024
11332:from the original on 11 October 2017
11008:from the original on 3 February 2014
10931:from the original on 11 October 2017
10833:
10736:
10718:Callou, Dinah; Leite, Yonne (2001).
10432:"Portuguese language in Timor Leste"
9904:
9631:from the original on 4 November 2011
9385:from the original on 13 January 2021
8894:
8778:from the original on 13 October 2022
8745:from the original on 13 October 2022
8626:
8552:from the original on 5 November 2022
8219:from the original on 24 October 2021
8178:"La langue espagnole (présentation)"
8103:from the original on 26 January 2021
8075:. New York: Routledge. p. 129.
7991:from the original on 7 February 2017
7907:historiadelaslenguasenuruguay.edu.uy
6105:
5910:, Portuguese is used for prayers in
5368:Comparison of Spanish and Portuguese
5290:Classification and related languages
4431:The Portuguese language is the only
3720:, in the traditional second person,
3654:, according to the scientific study
3412:also speak this variant (many speak
3344:, or what by times is described as "
2993:as being strongly associated with a
2852:
2407:, an official language of NATO, the
2333:, Portuguese is the fastest-growing
2302:Small minority as a second language
2269:Small minority as a second language
2236:Small minority as a second language
2203:Small minority as a second language
2170:Small minority as a native language
2137:Small minority as a native language
1802:65% as a native language, 99% total
1738:0.5% as a native language, 3% total
1674:Small minority as a second language
1578:17% as a native language, 44% total
1546:40% as a native language, 60% total
764:and the most-spoken language in the
415:Numerous international organizations
17919:Portuguese language Outside Brazil:
13231:Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira
13020:Fonetik og fonologi, Almen og Dansk
12763:from the original on 9 January 2022
12230:(in Portuguese). Instituto Camões.
12096:Luján Martínez, Eugenio R. (2006).
11934:from the original on 16 August 2016
10907:
10874:Aragão, Maria do Socorro Silva de.
10691:Leite, Cândida Mara Britto (2010).
10151:from the original on 9 January 2017
9958:from the original on 5 January 2018
9915:"IBGE | Projeção da população"
9858:. EUROPA web portal. Archived from
9714:. Actrav.itcilo.org. Archived from
9311:. Statistics Canada. Archived from
9168:"Portuguese in Africa – Mozambique"
9120:Angola: Language Situation (2005).
8774:(in Portuguese). 17 November 2016.
8692:Niskier, Arnaldo (16 August 2004).
8570:
7968:
7544:Portuguese makes use of the future
7030:The consonant hereafter denoted as
5772:Gujarati language § Portuguese
5748:Japanese words of Portuguese origin
5346:as not only closely related but as
4851:, and include common words such as
4036:, preserves the stressed vowels of
3111:and neighboring eastern regions of
2735: Decidedly predominant use of
2684: – Regions of the district of
2096:
2030:
1997:
1794:
1791:Portuguese in São Tomé and Príncipe
1770:2% as a native language, 48% total
1602:
1506:
13:
18163:Languages of São Tomé and Príncipe
17102:Languages between parentheses are
13132:from the original on 27 April 2024
13070:from the original on 27 April 2024
12972:from the original on 27 April 2024
12911:Phonology, orthography and grammar
12789:from the original on 16 March 2021
12284:from the original on 17 March 2012
12234:from the original on 31 March 2020
11790:"Galician: How to Kill a Language"
11628:from the original on 27 April 2024
11545:from the original on 27 April 2024
10873:
10720:Iniciação à Fonética e à Fonologia
10598:from the original on 27 April 2015
10546:Bilrero, António (15 March 2018).
10356:from the original on 14 April 2021
10352:(in Portuguese). 18 January 2017.
10177:(in Portuguese). 5 November 2007.
10141:"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal"
9882:"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal"
9506:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
9473:from the original on 26 March 2022
9448:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
9333:from the original on 26 March 2022
9263:from the original on 22 March 2022
9174:from the original on 28 April 2005
9081:"As Línguas de S. Tomé e Príncipe"
8975:from the original on 10 April 2022
8945:from the original on 16 March 2016
7987:(in Portuguese). 7 February 2017.
7903:"Historia lingüística del Uruguay"
7787:
5764:Sri Lanka Indo-Portuguese language
5693:Grammatica da Lingoagem Portuguesa
4515:Bissau-Guinean Presidential Palace
4505:Linguistic map of Pre-Roman Iberia
4028:Characterization and peculiarities
3660:Federal University of Juiz de Fora
2877:Real Gabinete Português de Leitura
2580:and Viana do Castelo (hinterland).
2294:
2261:
2228:
2195:
2162:
2129:
2063:
1762:
1730:
1698:
1666:
1634:
1570:
1538:
1321:
878:Between AD 409 and AD 711, as the
814:History of the Portuguese language
776:, and an official language of the
14:
18199:
17537:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
16982:(unknown further classification)
13339:to help reach a consensus. ›
13318:
12359:
12098:"The language(s) of the Callaeci"
11952:
11876:Silva, António de Morais (1823).
11658:from the original on 2 March 2023
11648:"Similar languages to Portuguese"
11291:from the original on 30 June 2017
11115:from the original on 12 June 2012
11028:"Learn about Portuguese language"
10834:Maia, Viviane dos Santos (2012).
10815:from the original on 8 March 2019
10444:from the original on 16 June 2022
9892:from the original on 12 July 2018
9745:from the original on 28 June 2012
9661:from the original on 12 June 2018
9600:. Revistamacau.com. 2 June 2014.
9060:from the original on 29 June 2011
8706:from the original on 9 April 2022
8526:from the original on 8 March 2019
8426:"Comparative Grammar of Latin 34"
8394:from the original on 11 July 2022
8342:today means above all Brazilian."
8052:from the original on 21 June 2021
8017:. Duke University. Archived from
7745:List of Portuguese-language poets
7562:eleito presidente, mudarei a lei.
6951:
6931:
6924:
6903:
6893:
6884:
6863:
6854:
6847:
6840:
6820:
6813:
6806:
6783:
6776:
6767:
6760:
6742:
6735:
6726:
6719:
6694:
6687:
6680:
6587:
6569:
6562:
6555:
6546:
6532:
6525:
6516:
6509:
6495:
6488:
6478:
6470:
6463:
6234:, which some linguists regard as
6112:Portuguese-based creole languages
5954:. During 1583–88 Italian Jesuits
5652:, near the border with Portugal.
5648:) in the autonomous community of
4741:('to craft, record, graft') from
4570:pre-Roman inhabitants of Portugal
3630:, as well as the one observed in
2891:Museum of the Portuguese Language
2383:and immigration of Brazilians of
1232:. Portuguese is mentioned in the
1175:Museum of the Portuguese Language
750:fifth-most spoken native language
671:. It is the official language of
14833:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
14603:Democratic Republic of the Congo
13485:
13468:
13451:
13434:
13417:
13400:
13383:
13366:
12775:
12745:
12712:
12681:
12669:
12645:
12620:
12608:
12596:
12584:
12515:
12406:
12394:[Historical phonetics].
12384:
12353:
12329:
12296:
12246:
12195:Cabeza Quiles, Fernando (2014).
12188:
12164:
12132:
12089:
12077:
12034:from the original on 15 May 2013
11900:
11879:Diccionario da lingua portugueza
11869:
11843:
11835:
11818:
11748:
11640:
11597:
11557:
11514:
11479:
11449:
11374:
11362:from the original on 10 May 2023
11344:
11310:Loregian-Penkal, Loremi (2005).
11303:
11258:
11225:
11213:
11183:
11157:
11127:
11097:
11067:
11020:
10985:
10943:
10901:
10867:
10827:
10786:
10760:
10730:
10711:
10684:
10643:Ferraz, Irineu da Silva (2005).
10636:
10610:
10580:
10562:
10124:
10098:
10072:
10044:
10018:
9992:
9231:from the original on 18 May 2019
7804:
7679:
7665:
7548:, which developed from medieval
7038:; however, a pronunciation as a
5447:, is referred to in Portuguese).
5310:Map showing mostly contemporary
4996:('tropical wasp') (Brazil), and
4519:Portuguese colonial architecture
3993:
3975:
3964:
3946:
3935:
3917:
3906:
3888:
3877:
3851:
3833:
3822:
3804:
3793:
3768:
3757:
3751:Other countries and dependencies
3230:
3093:
2915: – Spoken in the states of
2695:
2674:
2657:
2613:
2600:
2597:– Central Portugal (hinterland).
2583:
2566:
2549:
2524:
2507:
2295:
2275:
2262:
2242:
2229:
2209:
2196:
2176:
2163:
2143:
2130:
2110:
2097:
2077:
2064:
2044:
2031:
2011:
1998:
1978:
1871:Portuguese as a foreign language
1795:
1776:
1763:
1744:
1731:
1712:
1699:
1680:
1667:
1648:
1635:
1616:
1603:
1584:
1571:
1552:
1539:
1520:
1507:
1488:
1238:Pan South African Language Board
1013:in France. The Occitan digraphs
756:in the world, surpassed only by
11524:Variation and Change in Spanish
10998:Revista de Estudos da Linguagem
10882:(in Portuguese). Archived from
10618:"Nheengatu and caipira dialect"
10539:
10508:
10456:
10424:
10412:from the original on 1 May 2021
10408:(in Portuguese). 22 July 2019.
10394:
10368:
10338:
10308:
10296:from the original on 1 May 2021
10292:(in Portuguese). 23 June 2016.
10278:
10219:
10193:
10181:from the original on 1 May 2021
10163:
10133:
9874:
9848:
9790:
9757:
9730:
9700:
9673:
9643:
9616:
9604:from the original on 1 May 2021
9590:
9564:
9538:
9513:
9485:
9455:
9427:
9371:
9345:
9319:
9301:
9289:from the original on 7 May 2021
9275:
9243:
9213:
9201:from the original on 1 May 2021
9186:
9159:
9144:
9113:
9072:
9054:"Portuguese language in Brazil"
9046:
8987:
8957:
8927:
8915:from the original on 1 May 2021
8911:(in Portuguese). 8 March 2006.
8865:
8846:
8826:
8807:(in Portuguese). Archived from
8793:
8760:
8722:
8685:
8653:
8629:"História da língua portuguesa"
8620:
8607:
8564:
8538:
8505:
8470:
8461:
8442:
8418:
8366:
8345:
8325:
8295:
8263:
8239:"World Portuguese Language Day"
8231:
8195:
8170:
8145:
8115:
8089:
8064:
8040:Bittencourt de Oliveira, João.
7956:from the original on 7 May 2021
7541:since no repetition is implied.
6098:Participating countries of the
5756:Portuguese loanwords in Sinhala
5496:), and of Portugal with Spain (
5046:, respectively (two species of
4435:that preserves the clitic case
3650:Linguistic map of the state of
3316: – Variants spoken around
3055:, it has a very characteristic
3021:but is especially prevalent in
2446:Dialects, accents and varieties
2409:Organization of American States
1663:Portuguese in Equatorial Guinea
1425:Organization of American States
1421:Union of South American Nations
786:Organization of American States
465:Escola Portuguesa de Moçambique
444:Lisbon Academy Class of Letters
18076:
17106:of the language on their left.
16976:(Western Romance-based pidgin)
12627:Perini, Mário Alberto (2002).
11284:10.5433/2237-4876.2012v15n1p13
11111:(in Portuguese). 18 May 2011.
8033:
8003:
7925:
7895:
7853:
7823:
7812:
7621:
7298:This table is an excerpt from
7209:
7193:Phonetically, Portuguese (and
4801:are derived from the Germanic
4228:the preceding vowel: cf. Lat.
2494:Portugal's Portuguese dialects
2104:Minority as a second language
2038:Minority as a second language
925:remaining Christian population
1:
18188:Subject–verb–object languages
13324:
12813:História da Lingua Portuguesa
12723:. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
11419:Neuphilologische Mitteilungen
10793:Monteiro, José Lemos (2000).
10104:, 2017 (L1), 2021 census (L2)
9796:General Assembly of the OAS,
9627:. Guineaecuatorialpress.com.
9574:. Rjmacau.com. Archived from
9522:Language Diversity in the USA
9469:(Report) (in Italian). 2019.
8585:10.5699/portstudies.31.2.0153
8402:– via www.academia.edu.
7775:
7009:the vowel that precedes it: .
6616:
5973:in Europe, in several modern
5934:(1651) introduced the modern
5557:region in a western strip in
5528:galego-português baixo-limiao
4990:('youngest child') (Brazil),
4490:
4352:("reason") with Modern Port.
3662:, 1977. The blue zone speaks
3586:region, namely: Southwestern
2399:Current status and importance
2319:Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge
1930:) first language speakers in
1829:is one of the two autonomous
927:continued to speak a form of
820:Will of Afonso II of Portugal
661:Indo-European language family
456:Academia Brasileira de Letras
81:, and other locations in the
12652:Mateus & d'Andrade (2000
12461:Mateus & d'Andrade (2000
12313:10.1007/978-94-009-2540-3_10
12197:A toponimia celta de Galicia
11919:(in Portuguese) (2): 17–36.
11271:Signum: Estudos da Linguagem
10966:(1): 163–184. Archived from
10620:. Sosaci.org. Archived from
9548:. Colaco.net. Archived from
9546:"Portuguese Language in Goa"
8939:International Business Times
7780:
7613:"It is better to go back",
7601:according to its subject in
7092:Guttural R § Portuguese
6137:
5715:Influence on other languages
5698:In the kingdom of Portugal,
5512:Galician-Portuguese in Spain
5275:('Castilian'), from Spanish
3594:and throughout the State of
3542:that make it differing from
3482:Portuguese royal family fled
3171:into Portuguese, of obscure
3127:is sometimes referred to as
2971:in most of the contemporary
2723: Near exclusive use of
1234:Constitution of South Africa
871:prefix, seen in terms like "
7:
17579:Languages of South America
16973:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
13056:. Oxford University Press.
13053:The Phonology of Portuguese
11389:. Oxford University Press.
11193:[What is? Amazon].
8853:Shipley, Joseph T. (1946).
7760:Portuguese language in Asia
7658:
7588:older, you will understand.
7531:Tenho tentado falar contigo
7084:voiceless glottal fricative
6613:and sometimes centralized.
6217:languages of northern Italy
6013:
5800:to many languages, such as
5259:'dry-cured ham' from Latin
3726:, in the third person, and
3600:Peru-Bolivian Confederation
3468: – Not a dialect, but
3268:, and other that goes from
3240: – more marked in the
3119:formed in these previously
2707:Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
2485:
2098:
2032:
1999:
1840:, a former British colony).
1796:
1631:Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau
1604:
1508:
1279:(10.7% or 636,000 people),
10:
18204:
18143:Languages of Guinea-Bissau
16675:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish)
15701:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
15495:Central−Southern Calabrian
13193:– Instituto Camões website
13180:– Instituto Camões website
13167:– Instituto Camões website
13154:- Instituto Camões website
12805:
12676:Barbosa & Albano (2004
12522:Barbosa & Albano (2004
12305:The Null Subject Parameter
11612:Princeton University Press
11529:Cambridge University Press
10747:Museu da Língua Portuguesa
9193:A. D. Medeiros, Adelardo.
9166:A. D. Medeiros, Adelardo.
9079:Hagemeijer, Tjerk (2009).
8857:Encyclopedia of Literature
8627:de Assis, Maria Cristina.
7580:mais velho, vais entender.
7509:
7505:
7297:
7258:was abolished by the last
7214:
7088:voiceless uvular fricative
7044:voiceless uvular fricative
6380:Instituto Menezes Bragança
6160:Sara, a native speaker of
6141:
6109:
5733:
5515:
5443:, language of the Iberian
5372:Portuguese belongs to the
5357:
5219:('barrack'), from Italian
4980:('head caress') (Brazil),
4877:('warehouse') from المخزن
4531:Praça dos Heróis Nacionais
4494:
4457:(I'll contact them). Like
3865:(Damanese Portuguese) and
3632:dialect of the north coast
3590:, including the region of
3576:and its metropolitan area.
3456:and European ones, called
3390:depending on the location.
3187:(but not prevalent in the
2843:-like) verbal conjugation.
2813:-like) verbal conjugation.
2795:-like) verbal conjugation.
2777:-like) verbal conjugation.
2747:-like) verbal conjugation.
2329:According to estimates by
2296:
2263:
2230:
2197:
2164:
2131:
2126:Portuguese in South Africa
2065:
1764:
1732:
1700:
1668:
1636:
1572:
1540:
1325:
1188:
817:
811:
807:
439:Lisbon Academy of Sciences
18:
18044:
17964:
17930:
17783:
17739:
17658:
17585:
17524:
17476:
17438:
17153:
17080:
17064:
17015:
16964:
16888:
16692:
16665:
16614:
16466:
16352:
16298:
16279:
16230:
15897:
15650:
15641:
15602:
15482:
15367:
15356:
15267:
15229:
15163:
15072:
15051:
14985:
14964:
14846:
14821:
14540:
14409:
14383:
14370:Paulista General Language
14347:
14272:
14244:
14211:
14188:
14110:
14077:
13969:
13936:
13863:
13825:
13737:
13728:
13688:
13667:
13611:
13595:
13569:
13553:
13513:
13508:Links to related articles
12999:10.1017/S0025100300005223
12948:Editorial Notícias, 2004.
12937:10.1017/S0025100304001756
12897:The Catholic Encyclopedia
12845:10 September 2019 at the
12719:Squartini, Mario (1998).
12578:
11907:Osório, Jorge A. (1993).
11788:Moniz, Alexandre (2021).
11574:Columbia University Press
11232:Viviane Maia dos Santos.
11034:. Sibila. 25 April 2009.
10737:Castilho, Ataliba T. de.
8661:Funari, Pedro Paulo Abreu
8359:(Vol. 2, December 1997).
7983:[Member States].
7725:Galician Reintegrationism
7451:
7392:
7333:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7181:final-obstruent devoicing
7175:) are usually lenited to
7080:voiceless velar fricative
6996:nasal palatal approximant
6959:
6943:
6937:
6871:
6860:
6826:
6793:
6706:
6700:
6674:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6633:
6628:
6595:
6584:
6522:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6406:
6310:
6201:Southern Italian dialects
5936:orthography of Vietnamese
5360:Iberian Romance languages
4887:('olive oil') from الزيت
4817:origin include Henrique,
4773:influence also exists in
4252:("good"), Old Portuguese
3348:", often correlated with
2904:
2308:
1946:, and other areas due to
1814:
1610:95% as a native language
1514:95% as a native language
1289:American Community Survey
1023:orthography of Portuguese
1011:poetry of the troubadours
993:In the first part of the
608:
579:
565:
549:
533:
517:
499:
481:
476:
424:
375:
291:Official language in
289:
284:
280:Manually coded Portuguese
270:
238:
203:
104:
95:: 260 million (2024)
88:
83:Portuguese-speaking world
66:
48:
39:
34:
23:. For the gold coin, see
15983:North American dialects
15490:Extreme Southern Italian
14588:Central African Republic
13603:Portuguese Sign Language
13337:templates for discussion
13300:Lindley Cintra, Luís F.
13112:Thomas, Earl W. (1974).
12861:Poesia e Prosa Medievais
12817:Instituto Camões website
12534:Carvalho, Joana (2012).
12003:15 December 2022 at the
11356:romansh.romanche.free.fr
9497:31 December 2022 at the
9439:31 December 2022 at the
9329:. Languageknowledge.eu.
9130:(2 ed.). Elsevier.
8613:Jean-Pierre Juge (2001)
7535:*Tens ouvido as últimas?
7334:Different pronunciation
5796:Portuguese has provided
5744:Loan words in Indonesian
4857:('village') from الضيعة
4328:in most cases, cf. Lat.
4022:Portuguese-based creoles
3845:East Timorese Portuguese
3708:Conjugation of verbs in
3522:Arco do desflorestamento
3324:(where it coexists with
3219:, "marsh carioca"), and
3161:Spanish-speaking nations
3139:area by speakers with a
3043:and border regions with
2951:. It is often said that
2428:Médecins sans Frontières
1759:Portuguese in Cape Verde
1695:Portuguese in East Timor
1567:Portuguese in Mozambique
1294:In some parts of former
1009:was the language of the
894:. The occupiers, mainly
657:Western Romance language
18153:Languages of Mozambique
18138:Languages of East Timor
18133:Languages of Cape Verde
15402:Central−Northern Latian
15045:Languages of East Timor
13680:Brazilian Sign Language
13309:9 November 2013 at the
13163:4 February 2012 at the
12822:6 February 2016 at the
12549:(1): 20. Archived from
12181:6 February 2012 at the
12028:University of Melbourne
10908:Lee, Seung Hwa (2006).
10515:Leach, Michael (2007).
10316:"República da Maurícia"
8842:. London: Walter Scott.
8182:www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca
7485:non-geographical names
7040:voiced uvular fricative
6195:is similar to those of
5975:Indo-European languages
5752:List of Malay loanwords
5614:o galego da Estremadura
5465:Ibero-Romance languages
5425:Astur-Leonese languages
5096:('bracket'/'crochet'),
4867:('lettuce') from الخسة
4611:) was conquered by the
4535:Praça do Império square
4165:between them: cf. Lat.
3816:Cape Verdean Portuguese
3088:of Brazilian Portuguese
2981:, interior pioneers of
2875:at the entrance of the
2871:of the Portuguese Poet
2093:Portuguese in Venezuela
2027:Portuguese in Argentina
1948:Portuguese colonization
1185:Geographic distribution
1049:, which later moved to
1033:, who became bishop of
17196:Bosnia and Herzegovina
15706:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
13212:Reference dictionaries
13158:Dialects of Portuguese
12946:Prontuário Ortográfico
12920:"Brazilian Portuguese"
12360:Silva, Luís Fraga da.
11564:Dalby, Andrew (1998).
9710:Protocol of Ouro Preto
9056:. Country Studies US.
8512:Koutantos, Dimitrios.
8477:Corriente, F. (2008).
8386:Bagno, Marcos (2007).
8334:, George Weber, 1997,
7637:
7224:Portuguese orthography
7217:Portuguese orthography
6398:
6383:
6351:
6328:
6230:. There are also five
6180:
6165:
6102:
5731:
5498:
5489:
5483:
5477:/Portunhol, a form of
5355:
5303:
5251:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5188:
5182:
5176:
5170:
5164:
5158:
5152:
5146:
5140:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5104:
5098:
5092:
5086:
5062:
5052:
5028:
5022:
5008:
5002:
4992:
4986:
4976:
4931:
4912:
4907:
4883:
4873:
4863:
4853:
4757:
4747:
4737:
4721:
4715:
4699:
4689:
4679:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4623:. As they adopted the
4542:
4506:
4479:
4473:
4467:
4453:
4447:
4441:
4370:
4362:
4354:
4346:
4338:
4330:
4322:
4314:
4306:
4294:
4286:
4278:
4270:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4144:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4064:
4056:
4048:
3743:
3737:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3687:, Pará, among others,
3679:
3675:
3640:Belo Horizonte dialect
3582:— used in the extreme
3478:Greater Rio de Janeiro
3322:the state of São Paulo
3137:Greater Rio de Janeiro
3089:
2897:
2883:
2861:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2809:
2803:
2791:
2785:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2743:
2737:
2725:
2655:
2640:
2503:
2495:
2462:
2456:
2326:
2291:Portuguese in Eswatini
2060:Portuguese in Paraguay
1599:Portuguese in Portugal
1471:Population of country
1339:
1219:
1149:
1058:Portuguese discoveries
974:
717:
651:
646:
610:This article contains
60:[poʁtuˈɡe(j)s]
41:
18173:Languages of Paraguay
18158:Languages of Portugal
18072:Portuguese vocabulary
17820:Florianopolitan/Manês
16193:Poitevin–Saintongeais
14748:São Tomé and Príncipe
14608:Republic of the Congo
14375:Portunhol fronteiriço
13547:Languages of Portugal
13202:21 March 2012 at the
13189:27 April 2015 at the
13176:18 April 2017 at the
12902:26 April 2005 at the
12892:Portuguese literature
12556:on 29 November 2015.
12402:on 22 September 2007.
12349:on 27 September 2007.
11521:Penny, Ralph (2000).
10570:"Português na Europa"
9952:www.worldometers.info
9463:Lingue della Svizzera
8909:Noticiaslusofonas.com
8772:Gazeta Brazilian News
8438:on 27 September 2007.
8210:University of Coimbra
7755:Mozambican Portuguese
7695:Portuguese literature
7260:Orthography Agreement
7230:and makes use of the
7160:in the same contexts.
6389:
6357:
6334:
6318:
6174:
6159:
6097:
5892:Tupi–Guarani language
5880:(spoken in Iran) and
5788:Chittagonian language
5722:
5646:Sa Martín de Trevellu
5642:San Martín de Trevejo
5610:a fala da Estremadura
5604:and in Portuguese as
5354:is not shown either).
5309:
5297:
4897:
4572:, which included the
4512:
4504:
4497:Portuguese vocabulary
3987:São Tomean Portuguese
3972:São Tomé and Príncipe
3958:Mozambican Portuguese
3781:6 August 2020 at the
3649:
3636:Brazilian countryside
3364:Center-Western states
3334:Central-Southern half
3173:Indigenous Amerindian
3080:
3057:syllable-timed rhythm
2965:língua geral paulista
2889:
2867:
2716:
2646:
2638:
2576: – Districts of
2501:
2493:
2463:português continental
2424:Amnesty International
2413:European Space Agency
2316:
2258:Portuguese in Senegal
2159:Portuguese in Namibia
1994:Portuguese in Uruguay
1889:Republic of the Congo
1783:São Tomé and Príncipe
1388:São Tomé and Príncipe
1335:
1202:
1153:("the last flower of
964:
906:who originally spoke
697:São Tomé and Príncipe
663:originating from the
346:São Tomé and Príncipe
21:Português (cigarette)
18178:Languages of Uruguay
18067:Portuguese phonology
17835:North Coast/Cearense
17815:Central Northeastern
17147:Languages of Europe
16002:St. Marys Bay French
15526:Neapolitan–Calabrese
14534:Languages of Africa
13150:10 July 2014 at the
12952:Bisol, Leda (2005).
12473:Christopher, Spahr.
12414:"Delegação da Índia"
12392:"Fonética histórica"
12199:. Noia: Toxosoutos.
12160:on 27 February 2008.
11967:on 24 September 2015
11319:Estudos Lingüísticos
10918:Estudos Lingüísticos
10756:on 22 December 2012.
9153:Portuguese in Africa
9150:Medeiros, Adelardo.
8941:. 22 December 2015.
8454:5 April 2016 at the
8097:"CIA World Factbook"
7710:Brazilian literature
7550:West Iberian Romance
6273:Kingdom of the Suebi
6177:Brazilian Portuguese
6144:Portuguese phonology
6064:. Also, in southern
5983:, Bosnian (archaic)
5967:Portuguese merchants
5673:Ferreira d'Alcântara
5669:Herrera de Alcántara
4970:, for example, came
4959:Atlantic slave trade
4809:comes from Germanic
4559:Hispano-Celtic group
4376:, and their plurals
4086:("stone"); or Port.
3446:Grande Florianópolis
3346:linguistic prejudice
3248:(the dry land after
3167:itself is a Spanish
2540:Alentejan Portuguese
2476:Portuguese in Africa
2225:Portuguese in Zambia
1535:Portuguese in Angola
1503:Portuguese in Brazil
1259:(1,625,000 people),
1211:, which has a large
1085:such as that called
1039:Afonso I of Portugal
853:Hispano-Celtic group
737:, and has kept some
18128:Languages of Brazil
18123:Languages of Angola
18103:Portuguese language
18062:Portuguese diaspora
17733:Portuguese language
17439:States with limited
16354:Galician–Portuguese
15380:Central Marchigiano
14823:States with limited
13661:Languages of Brazil
13353:Portuguese language
13342:Portuguese language
12884:5 June 2014 at the
12829:A Língua Portuguesa
12510:Cruz-Ferreira (1995
12446:Cruz-Ferreira (1995
12372:on 25 November 2011
11853:. 27 January 2020.
11461:Dicionário Priberam
11201:on 22 December 2012
11195:Amarnatureza.org.br
11191:"O Que É? Amazônia"
11145:on 11 November 2017
10624:on 15 December 2018
10290:www.portugal.gov.pt
10114:Portuguese language
10088:Portuguese language
10062:Portuguese language
10034:Portuguese language
10008:Portuguese language
9982:Portuguese language
9803:15 May 2011 at the
9736:Statutes, Article 1
8834:Watts, Henry Edward
8801:"Língua Portuguesa"
8309:. 18 October 2017.
8276:Berlitz Corporation
8157:archive.wikiwix.com
8129:. 7 November 2022.
7876:(6). Archived from
7750:Lusitanian language
7715:Gallaecian language
7700:Portuguese Africans
7539:Ouviste as últimas?
7308:
6623:
6403:
6162:European Portuguese
5932:Alexandre de Rhodes
5626:Valverde del Fresno
5524:Galician-Portuguese
5364:Galician-Portuguese
5300:Galician-Portuguese
5120:('steak'/'slice'),
4900:Goa Central Library
4779:patronymic surnames
4590:Gallaecian language
3929:Macanese Portuguese
3604:Amazon rubber cycle
3580:Amazônico Ocidental
3366:, and also much of
3254:Rioplatense Spanish
2997:, now mostly rural.
2995:substandard variant
2623: – Regions of
2610:– Central Portugal.
2514:Micaelense (Açores)
2452:European Portuguese
2440:lusophone countries
2192:Portuguese in Congo
1954:
1727:Portuguese in Macau
1464:
1447:Lusophone countries
1230:Cape Verdean Creole
1217:Japanese Brazilians
1173:In March 2006, the
1141:Miguel de Cervantes
995:Galician-Portuguese
967:Galician-Portuguese
948:Galician-Portuguese
861:(latina) lusitanica
766:Southern Hemisphere
723:Ibero-Romance group
377:Recognised minority
256:Portuguese alphabet
226:Galician–Portuguese
170:Galician–Portuguese
54:[puɾtuˈɣeʃ]
18168:Languages of India
18148:Languages of Macau
18113:Fusional languages
18057:Brazilian diaspora
17857:Curitibano/Sulista
16768:Catalan Ribagorçan
16615:Pyrenean–Mozarabic
15887:Judaeo-Piedmontese
15797:Bustocco–Legnanese
15592:Northern Calabrian
15073:National languages
15052:Official languages
14958:Languages of Macau
14125:Gavião of Jiparaná
13689:Regional languages
13570:Regional languages
13477:Portuguese edition
13250:Linguistic studies
13227:(228,500 entries).
13197:Portuguese Grammar
13099:on 11 October 2017
12785:. United Nations.
11766:on 6 November 2016
10973:on 11 October 2017
10960:Revista da ABRALIN
10889:on 1 February 2014
10855:on 11 October 2017
10774:on 21 October 2012
10527:on 5 November 2011
9862:on 2 February 2009
9836:on 8 December 2013
9285:. World InfoZone.
8735:Revista Philologus
8573:Portuguese Studies
7949:20.500.12008/10776
7705:Angolan literature
7615:É melhor voltarmos
7512:Portuguese grammar
7393:Silent consonants
7371:Both forms remain
7357:Both forms remain
7343:Both forms remain
7307:Written varieties
7306:
7250:to denote stress,
6621:
6401:
6399:
6384:
6352:
6329:
6181:
6166:
6103:
5732:
5723:An Old Portuguese
5630:Valverdi du Fresnu
5622:galaico-estremenho
5394:portunhol do pampa
5356:
5304:
5213:('carriage'), and
5108:('lipstick'), and
4908:
4775:toponymic surnames
4771:Germanic languages
4761:('to shred') from
4543:
4529:), located at the
4507:
4445:(I'll give thee),
3900:Guinean Portuguese
3787:Angolan Portuguese
3676:
3670:, the yellow zone
3374:. It is closer to
3090:
2939:, border areas of
2929:Mato Grosso do Sul
2898:
2884:
2862:
2729:(greater than 96%)
2667:(Madeiran) –
2656:
2641:
2504:
2496:
2327:
1953:
1463:
1454:The World Factbook
1340:
1263:(400,000 people),
1220:
1159:Luís Vaz de Camões
980:County of Portugal
975:
956:County of Portugal
952:Kingdom of Galicia
919:beginning in 711,
908:Germanic languages
845:Megalithic Culture
735:County of Portugal
731:Kingdom of Galicia
262:Portuguese Braille
18090:
18089:
18036:Judaeo-Portuguese
17972:
17938:
17791:
17747:
17699:
17698:
17693:
17692:
17665:other territories
17545:
17544:
17113:
17112:
17089:extinct languages
17011:
17010:
16688:
16687:
16647:Navarro-Aragonese
16532:Peruvian Ribereño
16457:Judaeo-Portuguese
16372:Galician–Asturian
16275:
16274:
16266:Old Gallo-Romance
16220:Wisconsin Walloon
15637:
15636:
15610:Dalmatian Romance
15218:Romance languages
15184:
15183:
15164:Working languages
15011:
15010:
14924:
14923:
14850:other territories
14623:Equatorial Guinea
14500:
14499:
14343:
14342:
14029:Laklãnõ (Xokléng)
13668:Official language
13627:
13626:
13554:Official language
13125:978-0-8265-1197-3
13063:978-0-19-823581-1
13030:978-87-500-3865-8
12965:978-85-7430-529-5
12869:978-972-568-124-4
12730:978-3-11-016160-1
12694:Romance Philology
12638:978-0-300-09155-7
12545:(in Portuguese).
12322:978-1-55608-087-6
12274:978-989-618-200-7
12267:(in Portuguese).
12206:978-84-942224-4-3
12070:978-1-60918-140-6
11833:(25th ed., 2022)
11729:(in Portuguese).
11693:. pp. 1–22.
11621:978-0-691-13689-9
11587:978-0-231-11568-1
11538:978-0-521-78045-2
11396:978-0-19-509193-9
11321:(in Portuguese).
11139:Jornal de Beltrão
11000:(in Portuguese).
10962:(in Portuguese).
10920:(in Portuguese).
10745:(in Portuguese).
10699:(in Portuguese).
10470:on 4 October 2018
10122:(26th ed., 2023)
10096:(26th ed., 2023)
10070:(26th ed., 2023)
10042:(26th ed., 2023)
10016:(26th ed., 2023)
9990:(26th ed., 2023)
9531:978-0-521-74533-8
9315:on 13 March 2012.
9007:978-1-135-78765-3
8887:978-0-7486-2394-5
8811:on 7 October 2008
8737:(in Portuguese).
8702:(in Portuguese).
8490:978-90-04-16858-9
8483:. Leiden: Brill.
8082:978-1-31763-304-4
7981:"Estados-membros"
7883:on 12 August 2019
7802:(25th ed., 2022)
7770:Portuguese poetry
7644:Article 1 of the
7626:Article 1 of the
7611:É melhor voltares
7501:
7500:
7236:circumflex accent
6994:is realized as a
6965:
6964:
6599:
6598:
6394:headquarters, in
6172:
6157:
6106:Derived languages
5965:For instance, as
5950:; one example is
5727:memorial sign in
5704:Lingoagem Ladinha
5689:Fernão d'Oliveira
5585:by its speakers.
5583:gallego-asturiano
5378:Romance languages
5348:dialect continuum
5267:) and dry-cured (
5060:') from Tupi and
4533:square (formerly
4523:Portuguese-Guinea
4483:(you had lived).
4451:(I'll love you),
4032:Portuguese, like
3685:Rio Grande do Sul
3666:, the green zone
3458:manezinho da ilha
3418:manezinho da ilha
3398:Rio Grande do Sul
3318:Greater São Paulo
3189:Triângulo Mineiro
3153:Rio Grande do Sul
3039: – Found in
2937:Triângulo Mineiro
2927:and southeastern
2859:
2858:
2343:The Portugal News
2335:European language
2321:port building in
2306:
2305:
1969:Mandatory taught
1966:More information
1963:(July 2017 est.)
1844:Equatorial Guinea
1833:(the other being
1821:
1820:
1655:Equatorial Guinea
1474:More information
1394:Equatorial Guinea
1372:Equatorial Guinea
1352:official language
1134:Renaissance Latin
1118:Garcia de Resende
1114:Cancioneiro Geral
1043:Denis of Portugal
842:Atlantic European
830:Iberian Peninsula
705:Equatorial Guinea
665:Iberian Peninsula
652:língua portuguesa
636:
635:
618:rendering support
614:phonetic symbols.
469:
447:
426:Regulated by
404:Galician language
388:Cultural language
368:)
326:Equatorial Guinea
18195:
18032:
18005:
17988:
17968:
17934:
17913:
17901:
17889:
17877:
17865:
17853:
17787:
17743:
17726:
17719:
17712:
17703:
17702:
17685:
17673:Falkland Islands
17587:Sovereign states
17572:
17565:
17558:
17549:
17548:
17477:Dependencies and
17413:Northern Ireland
17154:Sovereign states
17140:
17133:
17126:
17117:
17116:
16634:Judaeo-Aragonese
16623:Andalusi Romance
16476:Amazonic Spanish
16313:Western Asturian
16296:
16295:
16235:Franco-Provençal
15906:
15905:
15802:Comasco–Lecchese
15660:Emilian–Romagnol
15648:
15647:
15448:Regional Italian
15438:Italo-Australian
15365:
15364:
15287:Megleno-Romanian
15211:
15204:
15197:
15188:
15187:
15038:
15031:
15024:
15015:
15014:
15003:Mandarin Chinese
14951:
14944:
14937:
14928:
14927:
14911:
14910:(United Kingdom)
14906:Tristan da Cunha
14902:Ascension Island
14894:
14881:
14872:
14848:Dependencies and
14541:Sovereign states
14527:
14520:
14513:
14504:
14503:
13735:
13734:
13654:
13647:
13640:
13631:
13630:
13540:
13533:
13526:
13517:
13516:
13504:
13503:
13498:
13490:
13489:
13488:
13481:
13473:
13472:
13471:
13464:
13456:
13455:
13454:
13447:
13446:from Wikiversity
13439:
13438:
13437:
13430:
13422:
13421:
13420:
13413:
13405:
13404:
13403:
13396:
13388:
13387:
13386:
13379:
13371:
13370:
13369:
13359:
13286:
13141:
13139:
13137:
13108:
13106:
13104:
13098:
13091:
13079:
13077:
13075:
13046:
13044:
13042:
13010:
12981:
12979:
12977:
12941:
12939:
12879:Instituto Camões
12799:
12798:
12796:
12794:
12779:
12773:
12772:
12770:
12768:
12749:
12743:
12742:
12716:
12710:
12709:
12685:
12679:
12673:
12667:
12661:
12655:
12649:
12643:
12642:
12624:
12618:
12612:
12606:
12600:
12594:
12588:
12582:
12581:
12580:
12571:
12562:
12561:
12555:
12540:
12531:
12525:
12519:
12513:
12507:
12501:
12500:
12498:
12496:
12490:
12479:
12470:
12464:
12458:
12449:
12443:
12434:
12433:
12431:
12429:
12420:. Archived from
12410:
12404:
12403:
12388:
12382:
12381:
12379:
12377:
12368:. Archived from
12357:
12351:
12350:
12348:
12342:. Archived from
12341:
12333:
12327:
12326:
12300:
12294:
12293:
12291:
12289:
12283:
12266:
12250:
12244:
12243:
12241:
12239:
12220:
12211:
12210:
12192:
12186:
12168:
12162:
12161:
12159:
12152:
12136:
12130:
12129:
12127:
12125:
12093:
12087:
12086:pp. 126–130
12081:
12075:
12074:
12050:
12044:
12043:
12041:
12039:
12020:
12011:
11983:
11977:
11976:
11974:
11972:
11966:
11960:. Archived from
11959:
11950:
11944:
11943:
11941:
11939:
11933:
11914:
11904:
11898:
11897:
11892:
11890:
11873:
11867:
11866:
11864:
11862:
11847:
11841:
11840:
11839:
11822:
11816:
11815:
11813:
11811:
11805:
11797:Cambridge Engage
11794:
11785:
11776:
11775:
11773:
11771:
11752:
11746:
11745:
11743:
11741:
11735:
11728:
11719:
11710:
11709:
11707:
11705:
11699:
11688:
11677:
11668:
11667:
11665:
11663:
11644:
11638:
11637:
11635:
11633:
11601:
11595:
11594:
11571:
11561:
11555:
11554:
11552:
11550:
11518:
11512:
11511:
11483:
11477:
11476:
11474:
11472:
11453:
11447:
11446:
11444:
11442:
11410:
11401:
11400:
11378:
11372:
11371:
11369:
11367:
11348:
11342:
11341:
11339:
11337:
11331:
11316:
11307:
11301:
11300:
11298:
11296:
11286:
11262:
11256:
11255:
11253:
11251:
11245:
11238:
11229:
11223:
11217:
11211:
11210:
11208:
11206:
11187:
11181:
11180:
11178:
11176:
11165:"Sotaque branco"
11161:
11155:
11154:
11152:
11150:
11131:
11125:
11124:
11122:
11120:
11109:Saindo da Matrix
11101:
11095:
11094:
11092:
11090:
11085:on 19 April 2012
11071:
11065:
11054:
11048:
11047:
11045:
11043:
11024:
11018:
11017:
11015:
11013:
10989:
10983:
10982:
10980:
10978:
10972:
10957:
10947:
10941:
10940:
10938:
10936:
10930:
10915:
10905:
10899:
10898:
10896:
10894:
10888:
10881:
10871:
10865:
10864:
10862:
10860:
10854:
10847:
10831:
10825:
10824:
10822:
10820:
10814:
10802:Revista do GELNE
10799:
10790:
10784:
10783:
10781:
10779:
10770:. Archived from
10764:
10758:
10757:
10755:
10749:. Archived from
10744:
10734:
10728:
10727:
10715:
10709:
10708:
10688:
10682:
10681:
10679:
10677:
10671:
10665:. Archived from
10656:
10640:
10634:
10633:
10631:
10629:
10614:
10608:
10607:
10605:
10603:
10592:Instituto Camões
10584:
10578:
10577:
10566:
10560:
10559:
10554:. Archived from
10543:
10537:
10536:
10534:
10532:
10523:. Archived from
10512:
10506:
10505:
10503:
10501:
10496:on 18 March 2012
10486:
10480:
10479:
10477:
10475:
10460:
10454:
10453:
10451:
10449:
10443:
10436:
10428:
10422:
10421:
10419:
10417:
10398:
10392:
10391:
10389:
10387:
10382:on 6 August 2020
10372:
10366:
10365:
10363:
10361:
10342:
10336:
10335:
10333:
10331:
10322:. Archived from
10312:
10306:
10305:
10303:
10301:
10282:
10276:
10275:
10273:
10271:
10266:on 7 August 2010
10256:
10243:
10242:
10240:
10238:
10223:
10217:
10216:
10214:
10212:
10197:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10186:
10167:
10161:
10160:
10158:
10156:
10137:
10131:
10129:
10128:
10111:
10105:
10103:
10102:
10085:
10079:
10077:
10076:
10059:
10050:
10049:
10048:
10031:
10025:
10023:
10022:
10005:
9999:
9997:
9996:
9979:
9968:
9967:
9965:
9963:
9944:
9935:
9934:
9932:
9930:
9911:
9902:
9901:
9899:
9897:
9878:
9872:
9871:
9869:
9867:
9852:
9846:
9845:
9843:
9841:
9835:
9829:. Archived from
9828:
9819:
9808:
9794:
9788:
9787:
9785:
9783:
9777:
9771:. Archived from
9770:
9761:
9755:
9754:
9752:
9750:
9734:
9728:
9727:
9725:
9723:
9704:
9698:
9697:
9695:
9693:
9677:
9671:
9670:
9668:
9666:
9647:
9641:
9640:
9638:
9636:
9620:
9614:
9613:
9611:
9609:
9594:
9588:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9568:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9557:
9542:
9536:
9535:
9517:
9511:
9510:
9489:
9483:
9482:
9480:
9478:
9459:
9453:
9452:
9431:
9425:
9424:
9422:
9420:
9404:
9395:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9375:
9369:
9368:
9366:
9364:
9349:
9343:
9342:
9340:
9338:
9323:
9317:
9316:
9305:
9299:
9298:
9296:
9294:
9279:
9273:
9272:
9270:
9268:
9262:
9255:
9247:
9241:
9240:
9238:
9236:
9217:
9211:
9210:
9208:
9206:
9190:
9184:
9183:
9181:
9179:
9163:
9157:
9148:
9142:
9141:
9117:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9106:
9100:
9085:
9076:
9070:
9069:
9067:
9065:
9050:
9044:
9043:
9041:
9039:
9033:
9026:
9018:
9012:
9011:
8991:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8980:
8971:. 29 July 2021.
8961:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8950:
8931:
8925:
8924:
8922:
8920:
8901:
8892:
8891:
8869:
8863:
8862:
8860:
8850:
8844:
8843:
8830:
8824:
8823:
8818:
8816:
8797:
8791:
8790:
8785:
8783:
8764:
8758:
8757:
8752:
8750:
8726:
8720:
8719:
8713:
8711:
8699:Folha de S.Paulo
8689:
8683:
8682:
8657:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8646:
8640:
8634:. Archived from
8633:
8624:
8618:
8611:
8605:
8604:
8568:
8562:
8561:
8559:
8557:
8542:
8536:
8535:
8533:
8531:
8525:
8518:
8509:
8503:
8502:
8474:
8468:
8465:
8459:
8446:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8431:. Archived from
8430:
8422:
8416:
8413:
8404:
8403:
8401:
8399:
8383:
8374:
8370:
8364:
8349:
8343:
8329:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8318:
8299:
8293:
8292:
8290:
8288:
8267:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8256:
8235:
8229:
8228:
8226:
8224:
8218:
8207:
8199:
8193:
8192:
8190:
8188:
8174:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8163:
8149:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8138:
8119:
8113:
8112:
8110:
8108:
8093:
8087:
8086:
8068:
8062:
8061:
8059:
8057:
8046:filologia.org.br
8037:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8015:Judeo-Lusitanica
8007:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7996:
7977:
7966:
7965:
7963:
7961:
7951:
7929:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7909:. Archived from
7899:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7888:
7882:
7867:
7857:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7827:
7821:
7816:
7810:
7809:
7808:
7791:
7689:
7684:
7683:
7675:
7670:
7669:
7668:
7640:
7546:subjunctive mood
7518:Romance language
7483:Non-personal and
7309:
7305:
7226:is based on the
7174:
7170:
7166:
7159:
7155:
7151:
7143:
7139:
7133:, respectively).
7115:
7111:
7103:
7099:
7065:
7061:
7053:
7033:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7004:
6993:
6986:
6979:
6955:
6935:
6928:
6919:
6907:
6897:
6888:
6881:
6867:
6858:
6851:
6844:
6837:
6824:
6817:
6810:
6803:
6787:
6780:
6771:
6764:
6757:
6746:
6739:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6670:
6663:
6624:
6620:
6591:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6550:
6536:
6529:
6520:
6513:
6499:
6492:
6482:
6474:
6467:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6404:
6400:
6376:Instituto Camões
6372:Fundação Oriente
6360:Fundação Oriente
6322:
6185:Franco-Provençal
6173:
6158:
6125:creole languages
6086:standard Italian
6072:), an orange is
6066:Italian dialects
6026:), and Romanian
6016:
5956:Michele Ruggieri
5948:Chinese surnames
5887:língua brasílica
5814:Sri Lankan Tamil
5776:Burmese language
5606:a fala de Xálima
5598:a fala de Xálima
5518:Reintegrationism
5503:
5495:
5487:) and Paraguay (
5486:
5484:dialeto do pampa
5316:Occitano-Romance
5254:
5248:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5218:
5212:
5206:
5200:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5065:
5055:
5031:
5025:
5011:
5005:
4995:
4989:
4979:
4934:
4915:
4886:
4876:
4866:
4856:
4840:by influence of
4760:
4750:
4740:
4724:
4718:
4702:
4692:
4682:
4655:
4649:
4643:
4555:Age of Discovery
4482:
4476:
4470:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4433:Romance language
4388:normally became
4189:("jail"), Port.
4163:epenthetic vowel
3999:
3997:
3996:
3979:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3950:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3921:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3892:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3837:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3808:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3772:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3746:
3740:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3682:
3572: – used in
3506: – used in
3494:florianopolitano
3433:Florianopolitano
3414:florianopolitano
3354:Adoniran Barbosa
3342:Sociolinguistics
3288: – Most of
3264:and southern of
3258:along the coasts
3234:
3217:carioca do brejo
3199:was spoken, but
3097:
3074:
3066:
2963:and the related
2961:língua brasílica
2853:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2765:variation, with
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2699:
2678:
2661:
2617:
2604:
2587:
2570:
2553:
2528:
2511:
2465:
2459:
2457:português padrão
2450:Modern Standard
2385:Japanese descent
2379:was returned to
2299:
2298:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2266:
2265:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2233:
2232:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2200:
2199:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2166:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2134:
2133:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2101:
2100:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2068:
2067:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2035:
2034:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2002:
2001:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1955:
1952:
1799:
1798:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1767:
1766:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1735:
1734:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1703:
1702:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1671:
1670:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1639:
1638:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1607:
1606:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1575:
1574:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1543:
1542:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1511:
1510:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1479:of the majority
1465:
1462:
1459:
1296:Portuguese India
1152:
1147:described it as
1083:creole languages
1041:. In 1290, King
1025:, presumably by
917:Umayyad conquest
892:Migration Period
888:Germanic peoples
754:Romance language
729:in the medieval
720:
654:
601:
595:
589:
584:
575:
561:
545:
529:
522:
513:
512:
504:
495:
494:
486:
467:
441:
379:language in
276:
244:
110:
79:Lusophone Africa
62:
56:
44:
32:
31:
25:Português (coin)
16:Romance language
18203:
18202:
18198:
18197:
18196:
18194:
18193:
18192:
18093:
18092:
18091:
18086:
18040:
18026:
17999:
17982:
17966:
17960:
17932:
17926:
17907:
17895:
17883:
17881:Serra amazônica
17871:
17859:
17847:
17785:
17779:
17741:
17735:
17730:
17700:
17695:
17694:
17689:
17683:
17666:
17664:
17654:
17581:
17576:
17546:
17541:
17520:
17478:
17472:
17458:Northern Cyprus
17440:
17434:
17328:North Macedonia
17149:
17144:
17114:
17109:
17076:
17060:
17038:Pannonian Latin
17024:African Romance
17007:
16960:
16891:
16884:
16822:Judeo-Provençal
16695:
16684:
16661:
16610:
16520:Chilean Chilote
16462:
16348:
16289:
16285:
16282:
16271:
16259:Moselle Romance
16226:
16075:Missouri French
16036:Franco-Ontarian
15911:
15900:
15893:
15633:
15598:
15575:Southern Latian
15478:
15443:Maltese Italian
15375:Central Italian
15359:
15352:
15347:Common Romanian
15263:
15247:Italo-Dalmatian
15225:
15215:
15185:
15180:
15159:
15068:
15047:
15042:
15012:
15007:
14993:Macanese Patois
14981:
14960:
14955:
14925:
14920:
14919:
14909:
14892:
14879:
14870:
14851:
14849:
14842:
14826:
14824:
14817:
14536:
14531:
14501:
14496:
14405:
14379:
14339:
14268:
14240:
14207:
14184:
14106:
14073:
13965:
13932:
13859:
13821:
13730:
13724:
13684:
13663:
13658:
13628:
13623:
13607:
13591:
13565:
13549:
13544:
13509:
13501:
13491:
13486:
13484:
13474:
13469:
13467:
13463:from Wikivoyage
13457:
13452:
13450:
13440:
13435:
13433:
13423:
13418:
13416:
13406:
13401:
13399:
13389:
13384:
13382:
13378:from Wiktionary
13372:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13358:sister projects
13355:at Knowledge's
13340:
13321:
13316:
13311:Wayback Machine
13247:
13219:Antônio Houaiss
13209:
13204:Wayback Machine
13191:Wayback Machine
13178:Wayback Machine
13165:Wayback Machine
13152:Wayback Machine
13135:
13133:
13126:
13102:
13100:
13096:
13089:
13073:
13071:
13064:
13040:
13038:
13031:
12975:
12973:
12966:
12908:
12904:Wayback Machine
12886:Wayback Machine
12851:
12847:Wayback Machine
12824:Wayback Machine
12808:
12803:
12802:
12792:
12790:
12781:
12780:
12776:
12766:
12764:
12751:
12750:
12746:
12731:
12717:
12713:
12686:
12682:
12674:
12670:
12662:
12658:
12650:
12646:
12639:
12625:
12621:
12613:
12609:
12601:
12597:
12591:Rodrigues (2012
12589:
12585:
12572:
12565:
12553:
12538:
12532:
12528:
12520:
12516:
12508:
12504:
12494:
12492:
12488:
12477:
12471:
12467:
12459:
12452:
12444:
12437:
12427:
12425:
12418:www.foriente.pt
12412:
12411:
12407:
12390:
12389:
12385:
12375:
12373:
12366:Arkeotavira.com
12358:
12354:
12346:
12339:
12335:
12334:
12330:
12323:
12301:
12297:
12287:
12285:
12281:
12275:
12264:
12251:
12247:
12237:
12235:
12222:
12221:
12214:
12207:
12193:
12189:
12183:Wayback Machine
12169:
12165:
12157:
12150:
12137:
12133:
12123:
12121:
12094:
12090:
12082:
12078:
12071:
12063:. p. 129.
12051:
12047:
12037:
12035:
12022:
12021:
12014:
12005:Wayback Machine
11998:Partial preview
11984:
11980:
11970:
11968:
11964:
11957:
11951:
11947:
11937:
11935:
11931:
11912:
11905:
11901:
11888:
11886:
11874:
11870:
11860:
11858:
11849:
11848:
11844:
11834:
11823:
11819:
11809:
11807:
11803:
11792:
11786:
11779:
11769:
11767:
11754:
11753:
11749:
11739:
11737:
11733:
11726:
11721:
11720:
11713:
11703:
11701:
11697:
11686:
11678:
11671:
11661:
11659:
11646:
11645:
11641:
11631:
11629:
11622:
11602:
11598:
11588:
11562:
11558:
11548:
11546:
11539:
11519:
11515:
11484:
11480:
11470:
11468:
11455:
11454:
11450:
11440:
11438:
11411:
11404:
11397:
11379:
11375:
11365:
11363:
11350:
11349:
11345:
11335:
11333:
11329:
11314:
11308:
11304:
11294:
11292:
11263:
11259:
11249:
11247:
11246:on 4 March 2016
11243:
11236:
11230:
11226:
11218:
11214:
11204:
11202:
11189:
11188:
11184:
11174:
11172:
11163:
11162:
11158:
11148:
11146:
11133:
11132:
11128:
11118:
11116:
11103:
11102:
11098:
11088:
11086:
11073:
11072:
11068:
11055:
11051:
11041:
11039:
11026:
11025:
11021:
11011:
11009:
10990:
10986:
10976:
10974:
10970:
10955:
10948:
10944:
10934:
10932:
10928:
10913:
10906:
10902:
10892:
10890:
10886:
10879:
10872:
10868:
10858:
10856:
10852:
10845:
10832:
10828:
10818:
10816:
10812:
10797:
10791:
10787:
10777:
10775:
10766:
10765:
10761:
10753:
10742:
10735:
10731:
10716:
10712:
10689:
10685:
10675:
10673:
10672:on 3 March 2016
10669:
10654:
10641:
10637:
10627:
10625:
10616:
10615:
10611:
10601:
10599:
10586:
10585:
10581:
10568:
10567:
10563:
10558:on 2 July 2019.
10544:
10540:
10530:
10528:
10513:
10509:
10499:
10497:
10488:
10487:
10483:
10473:
10471:
10462:
10461:
10457:
10447:
10445:
10441:
10434:
10430:
10429:
10425:
10415:
10413:
10400:
10399:
10395:
10385:
10383:
10374:
10373:
10369:
10359:
10357:
10344:
10343:
10339:
10329:
10327:
10314:
10313:
10309:
10299:
10297:
10284:
10283:
10279:
10269:
10267:
10258:
10257:
10246:
10236:
10234:
10225:
10224:
10220:
10210:
10208:
10199:
10198:
10194:
10184:
10182:
10169:
10168:
10164:
10154:
10152:
10139:
10138:
10134:
10123:
10112:
10108:
10097:
10086:
10082:
10071:
10060:
10053:
10043:
10032:
10028:
10017:
10006:
10002:
9991:
9980:
9971:
9961:
9959:
9946:
9945:
9938:
9928:
9926:
9919:www.ibge.gov.br
9913:
9912:
9905:
9895:
9893:
9880:
9879:
9875:
9865:
9863:
9854:
9853:
9849:
9839:
9837:
9833:
9826:
9822:
9820:
9811:
9805:Wayback Machine
9795:
9791:
9781:
9779:
9778:on 15 July 2020
9775:
9768:
9764:
9762:
9758:
9748:
9746:
9737:
9735:
9731:
9721:
9719:
9718:on 22 July 2011
9706:
9705:
9701:
9691:
9689:
9678:
9674:
9664:
9662:
9649:
9648:
9644:
9634:
9632:
9621:
9617:
9607:
9605:
9596:
9595:
9591:
9581:
9579:
9578:on 21 July 2006
9570:
9569:
9565:
9555:
9553:
9544:
9543:
9539:
9532:
9518:
9514:
9499:Wayback Machine
9490:
9486:
9476:
9474:
9461:
9460:
9456:
9441:Wayback Machine
9432:
9428:
9418:
9416:
9405:
9398:
9388:
9386:
9377:
9376:
9372:
9362:
9360:
9351:
9350:
9346:
9336:
9334:
9325:
9324:
9320:
9307:
9306:
9302:
9292:
9290:
9281:
9280:
9276:
9266:
9264:
9260:
9253:
9249:
9248:
9244:
9234:
9232:
9219:
9218:
9214:
9204:
9202:
9191:
9187:
9177:
9175:
9164:
9160:
9149:
9145:
9138:
9118:
9114:
9104:
9102:
9098:
9083:
9077:
9073:
9063:
9061:
9052:
9051:
9047:
9037:
9035:
9031:
9024:
9020:
9019:
9015:
9008:
8992:
8988:
8978:
8976:
8963:
8962:
8958:
8948:
8946:
8933:
8932:
8928:
8918:
8916:
8903:
8902:
8895:
8888:
8870:
8866:
8851:
8847:
8831:
8827:
8814:
8812:
8799:
8798:
8794:
8781:
8779:
8766:
8765:
8761:
8748:
8746:
8727:
8723:
8709:
8707:
8690:
8686:
8675:
8658:
8654:
8644:
8642:
8641:on 8 March 2021
8638:
8631:
8625:
8621:
8612:
8608:
8569:
8565:
8555:
8553:
8544:
8543:
8539:
8529:
8527:
8523:
8516:
8510:
8506:
8491:
8475:
8471:
8466:
8462:
8456:Wayback Machine
8447:
8443:
8435:
8428:
8424:
8423:
8419:
8414:
8407:
8397:
8395:
8384:
8377:
8371:
8367:
8350:
8346:
8330:
8326:
8316:
8314:
8301:
8300:
8296:
8286:
8284:
8269:
8268:
8264:
8254:
8252:
8237:
8236:
8232:
8222:
8220:
8216:
8205:
8201:
8200:
8196:
8186:
8184:
8176:
8175:
8171:
8161:
8159:
8151:
8150:
8146:
8136:
8134:
8121:
8120:
8116:
8106:
8104:
8095:
8094:
8090:
8083:
8069:
8065:
8055:
8053:
8038:
8034:
8024:
8022:
8009:
8008:
8004:
7994:
7992:
7979:
7978:
7969:
7959:
7957:
7930:
7926:
7916:
7914:
7913:on 5 April 2019
7901:
7900:
7896:
7886:
7884:
7880:
7865:
7858:
7854:
7844:
7842:
7837:. 10 May 2016.
7829:
7828:
7824:
7817:
7813:
7803:
7792:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7720:Indo-Portuguese
7687:Language portal
7685:
7678:
7673:Portugal portal
7671:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7632:in Portuguese:
7624:
7526:present perfect
7514:
7508:
7503:
7502:
7484:
7303:
7295:
7290:
7289:
7220:
7212:
7106:lamino-alveolar
6915:
6877:
6833:
6799:
6753:
6712:
6666:
6661:
6638:
6619:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6337:Natural History
6313:
6193:that of Spanish
6168:
6148:
6146:
6140:
6114:
6108:
6100:Lusophony Games
5794:
5717:
5520:
5514:
5370:
5358:Main articles:
5292:
5265:presunto cozido
5249:('hair lock'),
4846:Arabic article
4683:('swine') from
4650:('stake'), and
4600:sources, often
4537:), in downtown
4499:
4493:
4477:(I had lived),
4454:contactá-los-ei
4030:
3994:
3992:
3965:
3963:
3936:
3934:
3907:
3905:
3878:
3876:
3871:Goan Portuguese
3852:
3850:
3823:
3821:
3794:
3792:
3783:Wayback Machine
3758:
3756:
3753:
3527:serra amazônica
3442:insular regions
3402:southern Brazil
3294:Northern Brazil
3191:). As with the
2983:Colonial Brazil
2907:
2860:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2819: Balanced
2816:
2814:
2798:
2796:
2780:
2778:
2750:
2748:
2732:
2730:
2720:
2594:Alto-Alentejano
2517:(São Miguel) –
2488:
2448:
2401:
2347:southern Africa
2311:
2276:
2274:
2243:
2241:
2210:
2208:
2177:
2175:
2144:
2142:
2111:
2109:
2078:
2076:
2045:
2043:
2012:
2010:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1873:
1849:
1777:
1775:
1745:
1743:
1713:
1711:
1681:
1679:
1649:
1647:
1617:
1615:
1585:
1583:
1553:
1551:
1521:
1519:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1477:Native language
1457:
1449:
1346:(in Portuguese
1330:
1324:
1322:Official status
1308:Kristang people
1197:
1189:Main articles:
1187:
1139:Spanish author
1128:because of the
1126:Classical Greek
1122:Classical Latin
1027:Gerald of Braga
984:Kingdom of León
965:Spoken area of
828:arrived in the
822:
816:
810:
746:second language
616:Without proper
604:
603:
599:
597:
593:
591:
587:
571:
557:
541:
538:
525:
518:
508:
507:
500:
490:
489:
482:
472:
463:
454:
437:
420:
419:
391:
390:
380:
378:
371:
358:
357:
350:
302:
301:
292:
285:Official status
277:
272:
266:
245:
240:
234:
206:
199:
160:Iberian Romance
146:Western Romance
126:Latino-Faliscan
111:
108:Language family
106:
96:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
18201:
18191:
18190:
18185:
18183:Lingua francas
18180:
18175:
18170:
18165:
18160:
18155:
18150:
18145:
18140:
18135:
18130:
18125:
18120:
18115:
18110:
18105:
18088:
18087:
18085:
18084:
18079:
18074:
18069:
18064:
18059:
18054:
18048:
18046:
18042:
18041:
18039:
18038:
18033:
18021:
18016:
18011:
18006:
17994:
17989:
17976:
17974:
17962:
17961:
17959:
17958:
17953:
17948:
17942:
17940:
17928:
17927:
17925:
17924:
17915:
17914:
17902:
17890:
17878:
17866:
17854:
17842:
17837:
17832:
17827:
17822:
17817:
17812:
17807:
17795:
17793:
17781:
17780:
17778:
17777:
17772:
17767:
17762:
17757:
17751:
17749:
17737:
17736:
17729:
17728:
17721:
17714:
17706:
17697:
17696:
17691:
17690:
17688:
17687:
17680:
17675:
17669:
17667:
17659:
17656:
17655:
17653:
17652:
17647:
17642:
17637:
17632:
17627:
17622:
17617:
17612:
17607:
17602:
17597:
17591:
17589:
17583:
17582:
17575:
17574:
17567:
17560:
17552:
17543:
17542:
17540:
17539:
17534:
17532:European Union
17528:
17526:
17525:Other entities
17522:
17521:
17519:
17518:
17513:
17508:
17503:
17498:
17493:
17488:
17482:
17480:
17479:other entities
17474:
17473:
17471:
17470:
17465:
17460:
17455:
17450:
17444:
17442:
17436:
17435:
17433:
17432:
17427:
17426:
17425:
17420:
17415:
17410:
17403:United Kingdom
17400:
17395:
17390:
17385:
17380:
17375:
17370:
17365:
17360:
17355:
17350:
17345:
17340:
17335:
17330:
17325:
17320:
17315:
17310:
17305:
17300:
17295:
17290:
17285:
17280:
17275:
17270:
17268:
17263:
17258:
17253:
17248:
17243:
17238:
17233:
17228:
17223:
17218:
17216:Czech Republic
17213:
17208:
17203:
17198:
17193:
17188:
17183:
17178:
17173:
17168:
17163:
17157:
17155:
17151:
17150:
17143:
17142:
17135:
17128:
17120:
17111:
17110:
17108:
17107:
17100:
17091:
17081:
17078:
17077:
17075:
17074:
17068:
17066:
17062:
17061:
17059:
17058:
17057:
17056:
17051:
17041:
17034:
17027:
17019:
17017:
17013:
17012:
17009:
17008:
17006:
17005:
17004:
17003:
16998:
16993:
16988:
16977:
16968:
16966:
16962:
16961:
16959:
16958:
16957:
16956:
16951:
16946:
16941:
16936:
16926:
16925:
16924:
16919:
16909:
16908:
16907:
16896:
16894:
16886:
16885:
16883:
16882:
16881:
16880:
16879:
16878:
16864:
16863:
16862:
16857:
16847:
16846:
16845:
16835:
16830:
16825:
16818:
16817:
16816:
16809:
16804:
16799:
16789:
16779:
16778:
16777:
16776:
16775:
16770:
16762:
16757:
16754:Judaeo-Catalan
16750:
16749:
16748:
16743:
16738:
16737:
16736:
16731:
16721:
16713:
16700:
16698:
16690:
16689:
16686:
16685:
16683:
16682:
16676:
16669:
16667:
16663:
16662:
16660:
16659:
16658:
16657:
16643:
16638:
16637:
16636:
16626:
16618:
16616:
16612:
16611:
16609:
16608:
16601:
16600:
16599:
16594:
16589:
16584:
16583:
16582:
16577:
16572:
16567:
16562:
16561:
16560:
16543:
16542:
16541:
16536:
16535:
16534:
16524:
16523:
16522:
16509:Latin American
16505:
16500:
16488:
16486:Judaeo-Spanish
16483:
16478:
16472:
16470:
16464:
16463:
16461:
16460:
16453:
16452:
16451:
16446:
16441:
16440:
16439:
16427:
16426:
16425:
16413:
16408:
16401:
16389:
16382:
16377:
16376:
16375:
16364:
16358:
16356:
16350:
16349:
16347:
16346:
16339:
16334:
16333:
16332:
16322:
16317:
16316:
16315:
16304:
16302:
16293:
16277:
16276:
16273:
16272:
16270:
16269:
16262:
16255:
16254:
16253:
16248:
16243:
16231:
16228:
16227:
16225:
16224:
16223:
16222:
16217:
16207:
16206:
16205:
16200:
16190:
16185:
16180:
16175:
16174:
16173:
16168:
16163:
16158:
16157:
16156:
16149:
16148:
16147:
16137:
16132:
16115:
16110:
16109:
16108:
16103:
16098:
16088:
16087:
16086:
16079:
16078:
16077:
16072:
16071:
16070:
16060:
16055:
16054:
16053:
16048:
16043:
16038:
16033:
16032:
16031:
16026:
16016:
16011:
16006:
16005:
16004:
15999:
15981:
15976:
15964:
15959:
15954:
15953:
15952:
15947:
15937:
15932:
15927:
15922:
15916:
15914:
15903:
15895:
15894:
15892:
15891:
15890:
15889:
15879:
15872:
15871:
15870:
15869:
15868:
15863:
15858:
15857:
15856:
15851:
15846:
15836:
15831:
15826:
15825:
15824:
15819:
15814:
15809:
15799:
15794:
15793:
15792:
15777:
15776:
15775:
15770:
15755:
15750:
15749:
15748:
15743:
15738:
15733:
15728:
15723:
15713:
15708:
15703:
15698:
15697:
15696:
15695:
15694:
15689:
15679:
15678:
15677:
15672:
15656:
15654:
15645:
15639:
15638:
15635:
15634:
15632:
15631:
15629:Judaeo-Italian
15626:
15625:
15624:
15619:
15606:
15604:
15600:
15599:
15597:
15596:
15595:
15594:
15589:
15588:
15587:
15582:
15577:
15572:
15567:
15566:
15565:
15555:
15550:
15545:
15540:
15523:
15522:
15521:
15520:
15519:
15509:
15508:
15507:
15497:
15486:
15484:
15480:
15479:
15477:
15476:
15475:
15474:
15462:
15457:
15456:
15455:
15450:
15445:
15440:
15428:
15427:
15426:
15416:
15415:
15414:
15409:
15404:
15399:
15398:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15371:
15369:
15362:
15354:
15353:
15351:
15350:
15343:
15342:
15341:
15336:
15331:
15326:
15321:
15316:
15311:
15306:
15301:
15289:
15284:
15282:Istro-Romanian
15279:
15273:
15271:
15265:
15264:
15262:
15261:
15256:
15255:
15254:
15249:
15239:
15233:
15231:
15230:Major branches
15227:
15226:
15222:classification
15214:
15213:
15206:
15199:
15191:
15182:
15181:
15179:
15178:
15173:
15167:
15165:
15161:
15160:
15158:
15157:
15152:
15147:
15142:
15137:
15132:
15127:
15122:
15117:
15112:
15107:
15102:
15097:
15092:
15087:
15082:
15076:
15074:
15070:
15069:
15067:
15066:
15061:
15055:
15053:
15049:
15048:
15041:
15040:
15033:
15026:
15018:
15009:
15008:
15006:
15005:
15000:
14995:
14989:
14987:
14983:
14982:
14980:
14979:
14974:
14968:
14966:
14962:
14961:
14954:
14953:
14946:
14939:
14931:
14922:
14921:
14918:
14917:
14915:Western Sahara
14912:
14895:
14882:
14873:
14859:Canary Islands
14855:
14854:
14852:
14847:
14844:
14843:
14841:
14840:
14835:
14829:
14827:
14822:
14819:
14818:
14816:
14815:
14810:
14805:
14800:
14795:
14790:
14785:
14780:
14775:
14770:
14765:
14760:
14755:
14750:
14745:
14740:
14735:
14730:
14725:
14720:
14715:
14710:
14705:
14700:
14695:
14690:
14685:
14680:
14675:
14670:
14665:
14660:
14655:
14650:
14645:
14640:
14635:
14630:
14625:
14620:
14615:
14610:
14605:
14600:
14595:
14590:
14585:
14580:
14575:
14570:
14565:
14560:
14555:
14550:
14544:
14542:
14538:
14537:
14530:
14529:
14522:
14515:
14507:
14498:
14497:
14495:
14494:
14489:
14484:
14479:
14474:
14469:
14464:
14459:
14454:
14449:
14447:Haitian Creole
14444:
14439:
14434:
14429:
14424:
14419:
14413:
14411:
14407:
14406:
14404:
14403:
14398:
14393:
14391:Brazilian Sign
14387:
14385:
14384:Sign languages
14381:
14380:
14378:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14362:
14357:
14351:
14349:
14348:Interlanguages
14345:
14344:
14341:
14340:
14338:
14337:
14332:
14327:
14322:
14317:
14312:
14307:
14302:
14297:
14292:
14287:
14282:
14276:
14274:
14270:
14269:
14267:
14266:
14261:
14256:
14250:
14248:
14242:
14241:
14239:
14238:
14233:
14228:
14223:
14217:
14215:
14209:
14208:
14206:
14205:
14200:
14194:
14192:
14186:
14185:
14183:
14182:
14177:
14172:
14167:
14162:
14157:
14152:
14147:
14142:
14137:
14132:
14127:
14122:
14116:
14114:
14108:
14107:
14105:
14104:
14099:
14094:
14089:
14083:
14081:
14075:
14074:
14072:
14071:
14066:
14061:
14056:
14051:
14046:
14041:
14036:
14031:
14026:
14021:
14016:
14011:
14006:
14001:
13996:
13991:
13986:
13981:
13975:
13973:
13967:
13966:
13964:
13963:
13958:
13953:
13948:
13942:
13940:
13934:
13933:
13931:
13930:
13925:
13920:
13915:
13910:
13905:
13900:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13880:
13875:
13869:
13867:
13861:
13860:
13858:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13842:
13837:
13831:
13829:
13823:
13822:
13820:
13819:
13814:
13809:
13804:
13799:
13794:
13789:
13784:
13779:
13774:
13769:
13764:
13759:
13754:
13749:
13743:
13741:
13732:
13726:
13725:
13723:
13722:
13721:
13720:
13710:
13705:
13704:
13703:
13692:
13690:
13686:
13685:
13683:
13682:
13677:
13671:
13669:
13665:
13664:
13657:
13656:
13649:
13642:
13634:
13625:
13624:
13622:
13621:
13615:
13613:
13609:
13608:
13606:
13605:
13599:
13597:
13596:Sign languages
13593:
13592:
13590:
13589:
13584:
13579:
13573:
13571:
13567:
13566:
13564:
13563:
13557:
13555:
13551:
13550:
13543:
13542:
13535:
13528:
13520:
13514:
13511:
13510:
13500:
13499:
13482:
13465:
13448:
13431:
13429:from Wikibooks
13414:
13412:from Wikiquote
13397:
13380:
13351:
13349:
13348:
13320:
13319:External links
13317:
13315:
13314:
13298:
13287:
13275:10.2307/345821
13269:(3): 451–464.
13258:
13253:
13252:
13251:
13246:
13245:
13240:
13228:
13215:
13214:
13213:
13208:
13207:
13206:– Learn101.org
13194:
13181:
13168:
13155:
13142:
13124:
13109:
13080:
13062:
13047:
13029:
13011:
12982:
12964:
12949:
12942:
12930:(2): 227–232.
12914:
12913:
12912:
12907:
12906:
12888:
12872:
12857:
12856:
12855:
12850:
12849:
12835:
12826:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12801:
12800:
12774:
12744:
12729:
12711:
12700:(4): 305–314.
12680:
12668:
12656:
12644:
12637:
12619:
12607:
12595:
12583:
12563:
12526:
12514:
12502:
12465:
12450:
12435:
12424:on 27 May 2012
12405:
12383:
12352:
12328:
12321:
12295:
12273:
12245:
12212:
12205:
12187:
12163:
12131:
12088:
12076:
12069:
12061:Guilford Press
12045:
12012:
11978:
11945:
11899:
11868:
11842:
11817:
11777:
11747:
11711:
11669:
11639:
11620:
11614:. p. 90.
11596:
11586:
11556:
11537:
11531:. p. 14.
11513:
11500:10.2307/343562
11494:(4): 848–852.
11478:
11448:
11402:
11395:
11373:
11343:
11302:
11257:
11224:
11212:
11182:
11171:on 17 May 2016
11156:
11126:
11096:
11066:
11049:
11019:
10984:
10942:
10900:
10866:
10826:
10785:
10759:
10729:
10710:
10683:
10635:
10609:
10579:
10561:
10552:Macao Magazine
10538:
10521:Arena Magazine
10507:
10481:
10455:
10423:
10393:
10367:
10337:
10307:
10277:
10244:
10233:on 28 May 2009
10218:
10207:on 22 May 2011
10192:
10162:
10132:
10106:
10080:
10051:
10026:
10000:
9969:
9936:
9903:
9873:
9847:
9809:
9789:
9756:
9729:
9699:
9672:
9642:
9615:
9589:
9563:
9552:on 29 May 2001
9537:
9530:
9512:
9484:
9454:
9426:
9409:"The Namibian"
9396:
9370:
9359:on 6 July 2011
9344:
9318:
9300:
9274:
9242:
9212:
9185:
9158:
9143:
9136:
9112:
9071:
9045:
9013:
9006:
8986:
8969:Agência Brasil
8956:
8926:
8893:
8886:
8864:
8845:
8825:
8792:
8759:
8721:
8684:
8673:
8652:
8619:
8606:
8579:(2): 153–168.
8563:
8537:
8504:
8489:
8469:
8460:
8441:
8417:
8405:
8375:
8365:
8357:Language Today
8344:
8336:Language Today
8324:
8294:
8262:
8230:
8194:
8169:
8144:
8114:
8088:
8081:
8063:
8032:
8021:on 10 May 2017
8002:
7967:
7924:
7894:
7872:(in Spanish).
7852:
7822:
7811:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7773:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7691:
7690:
7676:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7642:
7641:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7618:
7590:
7589:
7582:
7572:
7571:
7564:
7554:
7553:
7542:
7510:Main article:
7507:
7504:
7499:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7486:
7480:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7470:
7466:
7465:
7462:
7459:
7456:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7445:
7442:
7439:
7435:
7434:
7431:
7428:
7425:
7421:
7420:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7407:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7390:
7389:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7376:
7375:
7372:
7369:
7366:
7362:
7361:
7358:
7355:
7352:
7348:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7331:
7330:
7327:
7323:
7322:
7319:
7316:
7313:
7304:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7228:Latin alphabet
7221:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7191:
7188:
7161:
7136:As a phoneme,
7134:
7118:apico-alveolar
7095:
7048:alveolar trill
7028:
7010:
6988:
6968:Phonetic notes
6963:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6949:
6947:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6929:
6922:
6920:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6900:
6898:
6891:
6889:
6882:
6875:
6869:
6868:
6861:
6859:
6852:
6845:
6838:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6818:
6811:
6804:
6797:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6781:
6774:
6772:
6765:
6758:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6731:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6692:
6685:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6664:
6658:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6632:
6627:
6618:
6615:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6592:
6585:
6583:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6551:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6530:
6523:
6521:
6514:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6493:
6486:
6484:
6475:
6468:
6461:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6423:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6312:
6309:
6287:(411–585) and
6142:Main article:
6139:
6136:
6110:Main article:
6107:
6104:
5716:
5713:
5513:
5510:
5479:code-switching
5469:areal features
5449:
5448:
5428:
5402:
5376:branch of the
5291:
5288:
4842:Moorish Iberia
4767:
4766:
4730:
4711:human emotions
4708:
4703:('wave') from
4693:('hawk') from
4672:
4656:('war'), from
4495:Main article:
4492:
4489:
4471:(I had been),
4220:consonant was
4029:
4026:
4010:
4009:
3990:
3961:
3932:
3903:
3874:
3848:
3819:
3790:
3752:
3749:
3644:
3643:
3608:Acre Time Zone
3584:Western Amazon
3577:
3567:
3519:
3501:
3461:
3429:
3404:. The city of
3391:
3357:
3309:
3277:
3228:
3225:Belo Horizonte
3223:respectively.
3176:
3144:
3109:Espírito Santo
3105:Rio de Janeiro
3091:
3034:
2998:
2957:decreolization
2949:Belo Horizonte
2906:
2903:
2881:Rio de Janeiro
2873:Luís de Camões
2857:
2856:
2845:
2831:distribution,
2815:
2797:
2779:
2749:
2731:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2710:
2693:
2672:
2632:
2611:
2598:
2581:
2564:
2547:
2522:
2487:
2484:
2447:
2444:
2405:European Union
2400:
2397:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2227:
2222:
2219:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1872:
1869:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1448:
1445:
1441:European Union
1326:Main article:
1323:
1320:
1186:
1183:
1076:Roman Catholic
1047:Estudos Gerais
1029:, a monk from
973:and Portuguese
884:Western Europe
851:, part of the
849:Celtic culture
834:Latin language
812:Main article:
809:
806:
778:European Union
634:
633:
620:, you may see
606:
605:
598:
592:
586:
585:
577:
576:
569:
563:
562:
555:
547:
546:
539:
534:
531:
530:
523:
515:
514:
505:
497:
496:
487:
479:
478:
477:Language codes
474:
473:
471:
470:
458:
448:
430:
428:
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
407:
397:
386:
385:
384:
383:
381:
376:
373:
372:
370:
369:
355:One dependency
353:
352:
351:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
297:
296:
295:
293:
290:
287:
286:
282:
281:
278:
271:
268:
267:
265:
264:
259:
248:
246:
242:Writing system
239:
236:
235:
233:
232:
231:
230:
229:
228:
209:
207:
204:
201:
200:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
182:
181:
180:
179:
178:
177:
114:
112:
105:
102:
101:
90:
86:
85:
68:
67:Native to
64:
63:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18200:
18189:
18186:
18184:
18181:
18179:
18176:
18174:
18171:
18169:
18166:
18164:
18161:
18159:
18156:
18154:
18151:
18149:
18146:
18144:
18141:
18139:
18136:
18134:
18131:
18129:
18126:
18124:
18121:
18119:
18116:
18114:
18111:
18109:
18106:
18104:
18101:
18100:
18098:
18083:
18080:
18078:
18075:
18073:
18070:
18068:
18065:
18063:
18060:
18058:
18055:
18053:
18050:
18049:
18047:
18043:
18037:
18034:
18030:
18025:
18022:
18020:
18017:
18015:
18012:
18010:
18007:
18003:
17998:
17995:
17993:
17990:
17986:
17981:
17978:
17977:
17975:
17971:
17963:
17957:
17954:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17946:East Timorese
17944:
17943:
17941:
17937:
17929:
17923:
17920:
17917:
17916:
17911:
17906:
17903:
17899:
17894:
17891:
17887:
17882:
17879:
17875:
17870:
17867:
17863:
17858:
17855:
17851:
17846:
17843:
17841:
17838:
17836:
17833:
17831:
17828:
17826:
17823:
17821:
17818:
17816:
17813:
17811:
17808:
17806:
17803:
17801:
17797:
17796:
17794:
17790:
17782:
17776:
17773:
17771:
17768:
17766:
17763:
17761:
17758:
17756:
17753:
17752:
17750:
17746:
17738:
17734:
17727:
17722:
17720:
17715:
17713:
17708:
17707:
17704:
17686:
17681:
17679:
17678:French Guiana
17676:
17674:
17671:
17670:
17668:
17662:
17657:
17651:
17648:
17646:
17643:
17641:
17638:
17636:
17633:
17631:
17628:
17626:
17623:
17621:
17618:
17616:
17613:
17611:
17608:
17606:
17603:
17601:
17598:
17596:
17593:
17592:
17590:
17588:
17584:
17580:
17573:
17568:
17566:
17561:
17559:
17554:
17553:
17550:
17538:
17535:
17533:
17530:
17529:
17527:
17523:
17517:
17514:
17512:
17509:
17507:
17504:
17502:
17499:
17497:
17494:
17492:
17491:Faroe Islands
17489:
17487:
17484:
17483:
17481:
17475:
17469:
17466:
17464:
17463:South Ossetia
17461:
17459:
17456:
17454:
17451:
17449:
17446:
17445:
17443:
17437:
17431:
17428:
17424:
17421:
17419:
17416:
17414:
17411:
17409:
17406:
17405:
17404:
17401:
17399:
17396:
17394:
17391:
17389:
17386:
17384:
17381:
17379:
17376:
17374:
17371:
17369:
17366:
17364:
17361:
17359:
17356:
17354:
17351:
17349:
17346:
17344:
17341:
17339:
17336:
17334:
17331:
17329:
17326:
17324:
17321:
17319:
17316:
17314:
17311:
17309:
17306:
17304:
17301:
17299:
17296:
17294:
17291:
17289:
17288:Liechtenstein
17286:
17284:
17281:
17279:
17276:
17274:
17271:
17269:
17267:
17264:
17262:
17259:
17257:
17254:
17252:
17249:
17247:
17244:
17242:
17239:
17237:
17234:
17232:
17229:
17227:
17224:
17222:
17219:
17217:
17214:
17212:
17209:
17207:
17204:
17202:
17199:
17197:
17194:
17192:
17189:
17187:
17184:
17182:
17179:
17177:
17174:
17172:
17169:
17167:
17164:
17162:
17159:
17158:
17156:
17152:
17148:
17141:
17136:
17134:
17129:
17127:
17122:
17121:
17118:
17105:
17101:
17099:
17095:
17092:
17090:
17086:
17083:
17082:
17079:
17073:
17072:Proto-Romance
17070:
17069:
17067:
17065:Reconstructed
17063:
17055:
17052:
17050:
17047:
17046:
17045:
17042:
17040:
17039:
17035:
17033:
17032:
17031:British Latin
17028:
17026:
17025:
17021:
17020:
17018:
17014:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16987:
16984:
16983:
16981:
16978:
16975:
16974:
16970:
16969:
16967:
16963:
16955:
16952:
16950:
16947:
16945:
16942:
16940:
16937:
16935:
16932:
16931:
16930:
16927:
16923:
16920:
16918:
16915:
16914:
16913:
16910:
16906:
16903:
16902:
16901:
16898:
16897:
16895:
16893:
16887:
16877:
16876:
16872:
16871:
16870:
16869:
16865:
16861:
16858:
16856:
16853:
16852:
16851:
16850:Vivaro-Alpine
16848:
16844:
16841:
16840:
16839:
16836:
16834:
16831:
16829:
16826:
16824:
16823:
16819:
16815:
16814:
16810:
16808:
16805:
16803:
16800:
16798:
16795:
16794:
16793:
16790:
16788:
16785:
16784:
16783:
16780:
16774:
16771:
16769:
16766:
16765:
16763:
16761:
16758:
16756:
16755:
16751:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16735:
16732:
16730:
16727:
16726:
16725:
16722:
16720:
16717:
16716:
16714:
16712:
16709:
16708:
16707:
16706:
16702:
16701:
16699:
16697:
16691:
16680:
16677:
16674:
16671:
16670:
16668:
16664:
16656:
16655:
16654:Old Navarrese
16651:
16650:
16649:
16648:
16644:
16642:
16639:
16635:
16632:
16631:
16630:
16627:
16625:
16624:
16620:
16619:
16617:
16613:
16607:
16606:
16602:
16598:
16595:
16593:
16590:
16588:
16585:
16581:
16578:
16576:
16573:
16571:
16568:
16566:
16563:
16559:
16556:
16555:
16554:
16551:
16550:
16549:
16548:
16544:
16540:
16537:
16533:
16530:
16529:
16528:
16525:
16521:
16518:
16517:
16516:
16513:
16512:
16511:
16510:
16506:
16504:
16503:Equatoguinean
16501:
16499:
16496:
16495:
16494:
16493:
16489:
16487:
16484:
16482:
16479:
16477:
16474:
16473:
16471:
16469:
16465:
16459:
16458:
16454:
16450:
16447:
16445:
16442:
16438:
16435:
16434:
16433:
16432:
16428:
16424:
16421:
16420:
16419:
16418:
16414:
16412:
16409:
16407:
16406:
16402:
16400:
16397:
16396:
16395:
16394:
16390:
16388:
16387:
16383:
16381:
16378:
16373:
16370:
16369:
16368:
16365:
16363:
16360:
16359:
16357:
16355:
16351:
16345:
16344:
16340:
16338:
16335:
16331:
16328:
16327:
16326:
16323:
16321:
16318:
16314:
16311:
16310:
16309:
16306:
16305:
16303:
16301:
16297:
16294:
16291:
16284:
16278:
16268:
16267:
16263:
16261:
16260:
16256:
16252:
16249:
16247:
16244:
16242:
16239:
16238:
16236:
16233:
16232:
16229:
16221:
16218:
16216:
16213:
16212:
16211:
16208:
16204:
16201:
16199:
16196:
16195:
16194:
16191:
16189:
16186:
16184:
16181:
16179:
16176:
16172:
16169:
16167:
16164:
16162:
16159:
16155:
16154:
16150:
16146:
16143:
16142:
16141:
16138:
16136:
16133:
16131:
16130:
16126:
16125:
16124:
16121:
16120:
16119:
16116:
16114:
16111:
16107:
16104:
16102:
16099:
16097:
16094:
16093:
16092:
16089:
16085:
16084:
16080:
16076:
16073:
16069:
16066:
16065:
16064:
16061:
16059:
16056:
16052:
16049:
16047:
16044:
16042:
16039:
16037:
16034:
16030:
16027:
16025:
16022:
16021:
16020:
16017:
16015:
16012:
16010:
16007:
16003:
16000:
15998:
15995:
15994:
15993:
15990:
15989:
15988:
15985:
15984:
15982:
15980:
15977:
15975:
15972:
15971:
15970:
15969:
15965:
15963:
15960:
15958:
15957:Frainc-Comtou
15955:
15951:
15948:
15946:
15943:
15942:
15941:
15938:
15936:
15933:
15931:
15928:
15926:
15923:
15921:
15918:
15917:
15915:
15913:
15907:
15904:
15902:
15896:
15888:
15885:
15884:
15883:
15880:
15878:
15877:
15873:
15867:
15864:
15862:
15859:
15855:
15852:
15850:
15847:
15845:
15842:
15841:
15840:
15837:
15835:
15832:
15830:
15827:
15823:
15820:
15818:
15815:
15813:
15810:
15808:
15805:
15804:
15803:
15800:
15798:
15795:
15791:
15788:
15787:
15786:
15783:
15782:
15781:
15778:
15774:
15771:
15769:
15766:
15765:
15764:
15761:
15760:
15759:
15756:
15754:
15753:Judeo-Italian
15751:
15747:
15744:
15742:
15739:
15737:
15734:
15732:
15729:
15727:
15724:
15722:
15719:
15718:
15717:
15714:
15712:
15709:
15707:
15704:
15702:
15699:
15693:
15690:
15688:
15685:
15684:
15683:
15680:
15676:
15673:
15671:
15668:
15667:
15666:
15663:
15662:
15661:
15658:
15657:
15655:
15653:
15649:
15646:
15644:
15640:
15630:
15627:
15623:
15620:
15618:
15617:
15613:
15612:
15611:
15608:
15607:
15605:
15601:
15593:
15590:
15586:
15583:
15581:
15578:
15576:
15573:
15571:
15568:
15564:
15561:
15560:
15559:
15556:
15554:
15551:
15549:
15548:Castelmezzano
15546:
15544:
15541:
15539:
15536:
15535:
15534:
15533:
15529:
15528:
15527:
15524:
15518:
15515:
15514:
15513:
15510:
15506:
15503:
15502:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15492:
15491:
15488:
15487:
15485:
15481:
15473:
15470:
15469:
15468:
15467:
15463:
15461:
15458:
15454:
15453:Swiss Italian
15451:
15449:
15446:
15444:
15441:
15439:
15436:
15435:
15434:
15433:
15429:
15425:
15422:
15421:
15420:
15417:
15413:
15410:
15408:
15405:
15403:
15400:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15382:
15381:
15378:
15377:
15376:
15373:
15372:
15370:
15366:
15363:
15361:
15355:
15349:
15348:
15344:
15340:
15337:
15335:
15334:Transylvanian
15332:
15330:
15327:
15325:
15322:
15320:
15317:
15315:
15312:
15310:
15307:
15305:
15302:
15300:
15297:
15296:
15295:
15294:
15293:Daco-Romanian
15290:
15288:
15285:
15283:
15280:
15278:
15275:
15274:
15272:
15270:
15266:
15260:
15257:
15253:
15250:
15248:
15245:
15244:
15243:
15242:Italo-Western
15240:
15238:
15235:
15234:
15232:
15228:
15223:
15219:
15212:
15207:
15205:
15200:
15198:
15193:
15192:
15189:
15177:
15174:
15172:
15169:
15168:
15166:
15162:
15156:
15153:
15151:
15148:
15146:
15143:
15141:
15138:
15136:
15133:
15131:
15128:
15126:
15123:
15121:
15118:
15116:
15113:
15111:
15108:
15106:
15103:
15101:
15098:
15096:
15093:
15091:
15088:
15086:
15083:
15081:
15078:
15077:
15075:
15071:
15065:
15062:
15060:
15057:
15056:
15054:
15050:
15046:
15039:
15034:
15032:
15027:
15025:
15020:
15019:
15016:
15004:
15001:
14999:
14996:
14994:
14991:
14990:
14988:
14984:
14978:
14975:
14973:
14970:
14969:
14967:
14963:
14959:
14952:
14947:
14945:
14940:
14938:
14933:
14932:
14929:
14916:
14913:
14907:
14903:
14899:
14896:
14890:
14886:
14883:
14877:
14874:
14868:
14864:
14860:
14857:
14856:
14853:
14845:
14839:
14836:
14834:
14831:
14830:
14828:
14820:
14814:
14811:
14809:
14806:
14804:
14801:
14799:
14796:
14794:
14791:
14789:
14786:
14784:
14781:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14769:
14766:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
14749:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14739:
14736:
14734:
14731:
14729:
14726:
14724:
14721:
14719:
14716:
14714:
14711:
14709:
14706:
14704:
14701:
14699:
14696:
14694:
14691:
14689:
14686:
14684:
14681:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14663:Guinea-Bissau
14661:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14651:
14649:
14646:
14644:
14641:
14639:
14636:
14634:
14631:
14629:
14626:
14624:
14621:
14619:
14616:
14614:
14611:
14609:
14606:
14604:
14601:
14599:
14596:
14594:
14591:
14589:
14586:
14584:
14581:
14579:
14576:
14574:
14571:
14569:
14566:
14564:
14561:
14559:
14556:
14554:
14551:
14549:
14546:
14545:
14543:
14539:
14535:
14528:
14523:
14521:
14516:
14514:
14509:
14508:
14505:
14493:
14490:
14488:
14485:
14483:
14480:
14478:
14475:
14473:
14470:
14468:
14465:
14463:
14460:
14458:
14455:
14453:
14450:
14448:
14445:
14443:
14440:
14438:
14435:
14433:
14430:
14428:
14425:
14423:
14420:
14418:
14415:
14414:
14412:
14408:
14402:
14399:
14397:
14394:
14392:
14389:
14388:
14386:
14382:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14352:
14350:
14346:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14318:
14316:
14313:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14293:
14291:
14288:
14286:
14283:
14281:
14278:
14277:
14275:
14271:
14265:
14262:
14260:
14257:
14255:
14252:
14251:
14249:
14247:
14243:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14227:
14224:
14222:
14219:
14218:
14216:
14214:
14210:
14204:
14201:
14199:
14196:
14195:
14193:
14191:
14187:
14181:
14178:
14176:
14173:
14171:
14168:
14166:
14163:
14161:
14158:
14156:
14153:
14151:
14148:
14146:
14143:
14141:
14138:
14136:
14133:
14131:
14128:
14126:
14123:
14121:
14118:
14117:
14115:
14113:
14109:
14103:
14100:
14098:
14095:
14093:
14090:
14088:
14085:
14084:
14082:
14080:
14076:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14060:
14057:
14055:
14052:
14050:
14047:
14045:
14042:
14040:
14037:
14035:
14032:
14030:
14027:
14025:
14022:
14020:
14017:
14015:
14012:
14010:
14007:
14005:
14002:
14000:
13997:
13995:
13992:
13990:
13987:
13985:
13982:
13980:
13977:
13976:
13974:
13972:
13968:
13962:
13959:
13957:
13954:
13952:
13949:
13947:
13944:
13943:
13941:
13939:
13935:
13929:
13926:
13924:
13921:
13919:
13916:
13914:
13911:
13909:
13906:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13891:
13889:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13871:
13870:
13868:
13866:
13862:
13856:
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13841:
13838:
13836:
13833:
13832:
13830:
13828:
13824:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13798:
13795:
13793:
13790:
13788:
13785:
13783:
13780:
13778:
13775:
13773:
13770:
13768:
13765:
13763:
13760:
13758:
13755:
13753:
13750:
13748:
13745:
13744:
13742:
13740:
13736:
13733:
13727:
13719:
13716:
13715:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13702:
13699:
13698:
13697:
13694:
13693:
13691:
13687:
13681:
13678:
13676:
13673:
13672:
13670:
13666:
13662:
13655:
13650:
13648:
13643:
13641:
13636:
13635:
13632:
13620:
13617:
13616:
13614:
13610:
13604:
13601:
13600:
13598:
13594:
13588:
13585:
13583:
13580:
13578:
13575:
13574:
13572:
13568:
13562:
13559:
13558:
13556:
13552:
13548:
13541:
13536:
13534:
13529:
13527:
13522:
13521:
13518:
13512:
13505:
13497:from Wikidata
13496:
13495:
13483:
13479:
13478:
13466:
13462:
13461:
13449:
13445:
13444:
13432:
13428:
13427:
13415:
13411:
13410:
13398:
13394:
13393:
13381:
13377:
13376:
13364:
13363:
13360:
13354:
13347:
13343:
13338:
13334:
13333:
13328:
13323:
13322:
13312:
13308:
13305:
13304:
13299:
13296:
13292:
13288:
13284:
13280:
13276:
13272:
13268:
13264:
13259:
13255:
13254:
13249:
13248:
13244:
13241:
13238:
13237:
13232:
13229:
13226:
13225:
13220:
13217:
13216:
13211:
13210:
13205:
13201:
13198:
13195:
13192:
13188:
13185:
13182:
13179:
13175:
13172:
13169:
13166:
13162:
13159:
13156:
13153:
13149:
13146:
13143:
13131:
13127:
13121:
13117:
13116:
13110:
13095:
13088:
13087:
13081:
13069:
13065:
13059:
13055:
13054:
13048:
13036:
13032:
13026:
13022:
13021:
13016:
13015:Grønnum, Nina
13012:
13008:
13004:
13000:
12996:
12992:
12988:
12983:
12971:
12967:
12961:
12957:
12956:
12950:
12947:
12943:
12938:
12933:
12929:
12925:
12921:
12916:
12915:
12910:
12909:
12905:
12901:
12898:
12894:
12893:
12889:
12887:
12883:
12880:
12876:
12873:
12870:
12866:
12862:
12859:
12858:
12853:
12852:
12848:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12821:
12818:
12814:
12811:
12810:
12788:
12784:
12778:
12762:
12758:
12754:
12748:
12740:
12736:
12732:
12726:
12722:
12715:
12707:
12703:
12699:
12695:
12691:
12684:
12677:
12672:
12665:
12664:Grønnum (2005
12660:
12653:
12648:
12640:
12634:
12630:
12623:
12616:
12611:
12604:
12599:
12592:
12587:
12575:
12570:
12568:
12560:
12552:
12548:
12544:
12537:
12530:
12523:
12518:
12511:
12506:
12487:
12483:
12476:
12469:
12462:
12457:
12455:
12447:
12442:
12440:
12423:
12419:
12415:
12409:
12401:
12397:
12393:
12387:
12371:
12367:
12363:
12356:
12345:
12338:
12332:
12324:
12318:
12314:
12310:
12306:
12299:
12280:
12276:
12270:
12262:
12258:
12257:
12249:
12233:
12229:
12225:
12219:
12217:
12208:
12202:
12198:
12191:
12184:
12180:
12177:
12173:
12167:
12156:
12148:
12144:
12143:
12135:
12119:
12115:
12111:
12107:
12103:
12099:
12092:
12085:
12080:
12072:
12066:
12062:
12058:
12057:
12049:
12033:
12029:
12025:
12019:
12017:
12010:
12007:available on
12006:
12002:
11999:
11995:
11994:972-565-298-3
11991:
11987:
11982:
11963:
11956:
11953:Camus, Yves.
11949:
11930:
11926:
11922:
11918:
11910:
11903:
11896:
11885:
11881:
11880:
11872:
11856:
11852:
11846:
11838:
11832:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11802:
11798:
11791:
11784:
11782:
11765:
11761:
11757:
11751:
11732:
11724:
11718:
11716:
11696:
11692:
11685:
11684:
11676:
11674:
11657:
11653:
11649:
11643:
11627:
11623:
11617:
11613:
11609:
11608:
11600:
11593:
11589:
11583:
11579:
11575:
11570:
11569:
11560:
11544:
11540:
11534:
11530:
11526:
11525:
11517:
11509:
11505:
11501:
11497:
11493:
11489:
11482:
11466:
11462:
11458:
11452:
11436:
11432:
11428:
11424:
11420:
11416:
11409:
11407:
11398:
11392:
11388:
11384:
11377:
11361:
11357:
11353:
11347:
11328:
11324:
11320:
11313:
11306:
11290:
11285:
11280:
11276:
11272:
11268:
11261:
11242:
11235:
11228:
11221:
11216:
11200:
11196:
11192:
11186:
11170:
11166:
11160:
11144:
11140:
11136:
11130:
11114:
11110:
11106:
11100:
11084:
11080:
11076:
11070:
11063:
11059:
11053:
11037:
11033:
11029:
11023:
11007:
11003:
10999:
10995:
10988:
10969:
10965:
10961:
10953:
10946:
10927:
10923:
10919:
10911:
10904:
10885:
10877:
10870:
10851:
10843:
10839:
10838:
10830:
10811:
10807:
10803:
10796:
10789:
10773:
10769:
10763:
10752:
10748:
10740:
10733:
10725:
10721:
10714:
10706:
10702:
10698:
10694:
10687:
10668:
10664:
10660:
10652:
10648:
10647:
10639:
10623:
10619:
10613:
10597:
10593:
10589:
10583:
10575:
10571:
10565:
10557:
10553:
10549:
10542:
10526:
10522:
10518:
10511:
10495:
10491:
10485:
10469:
10465:
10459:
10440:
10433:
10427:
10411:
10407:
10403:
10397:
10381:
10377:
10371:
10355:
10351:
10347:
10341:
10326:on 1 May 2021
10325:
10321:
10317:
10311:
10295:
10291:
10287:
10281:
10265:
10261:
10255:
10253:
10251:
10249:
10232:
10228:
10222:
10206:
10202:
10196:
10180:
10176:
10172:
10166:
10150:
10146:
10142:
10136:
10130:, 2010 census
10127:
10121:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10101:
10095:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10075:
10069:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10056:
10047:
10041:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10021:
10015:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9995:
9989:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9976:
9974:
9957:
9953:
9949:
9943:
9941:
9924:
9920:
9916:
9910:
9908:
9891:
9887:
9883:
9877:
9861:
9857:
9851:
9832:
9825:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9807:, 5 June 2000
9806:
9802:
9799:
9793:
9774:
9767:
9760:
9744:
9740:
9733:
9717:
9713:
9711:
9703:
9687:
9683:
9676:
9660:
9656:
9652:
9646:
9630:
9626:
9619:
9603:
9599:
9593:
9577:
9573:
9567:
9551:
9547:
9541:
9533:
9527:
9523:
9516:
9508:
9507:
9500:
9496:
9493:
9488:
9472:
9468:
9464:
9458:
9450:
9449:
9442:
9438:
9435:
9430:
9414:
9410:
9403:
9401:
9384:
9380:
9374:
9358:
9354:
9348:
9332:
9328:
9322:
9314:
9310:
9304:
9288:
9284:
9278:
9259:
9252:
9246:
9230:
9226:
9222:
9216:
9200:
9196:
9189:
9173:
9169:
9162:
9155:
9154:
9147:
9139:
9137:0-08-044299-4
9133:
9129:
9128:
9123:
9116:
9097:
9093:
9089:
9082:
9075:
9059:
9055:
9049:
9030:
9023:
9017:
9009:
9003:
9000:. Routledge.
8999:
8998:
8990:
8974:
8970:
8966:
8960:
8944:
8940:
8936:
8930:
8914:
8910:
8906:
8900:
8898:
8889:
8883:
8879:
8875:
8868:
8859:
8858:
8849:
8841:
8840:
8835:
8829:
8822:
8810:
8806:
8805:Rua da Poesia
8802:
8796:
8789:
8777:
8773:
8769:
8763:
8756:
8744:
8740:
8736:
8732:
8725:
8718:
8705:
8701:
8700:
8695:
8688:
8681:
8676:
8674:9788572441605
8670:
8666:
8665:Grécia e Roma
8662:
8656:
8637:
8630:
8623:
8616:
8610:
8602:
8598:
8594:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8578:
8574:
8567:
8551:
8547:
8541:
8522:
8515:
8508:
8500:
8496:
8492:
8486:
8482:
8481:
8473:
8464:
8457:
8453:
8450:
8445:
8434:
8427:
8421:
8412:
8410:
8393:
8389:
8382:
8380:
8369:
8362:
8358:
8354:
8348:
8341:
8337:
8333:
8328:
8312:
8308:
8304:
8298:
8282:
8278:
8277:
8272:
8266:
8250:
8246:
8245:
8240:
8234:
8215:
8211:
8204:
8198:
8183:
8179:
8173:
8158:
8154:
8148:
8132:
8128:
8127:Latino Bridge
8124:
8118:
8102:
8098:
8092:
8084:
8078:
8074:
8067:
8051:
8047:
8043:
8036:
8020:
8016:
8012:
8006:
7990:
7986:
7982:
7976:
7974:
7972:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7941:
7937:
7936:
7928:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7898:
7879:
7875:
7871:
7863:
7856:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7826:
7820:
7815:
7807:
7801:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7786:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7688:
7682:
7677:
7674:
7663:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7639:
7635:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7630:
7616:
7612:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7596:
7593:The personal
7592:
7591:
7587:
7583:
7581:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7563:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7543:
7540:
7536:
7532:
7527:
7523:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7513:
7496:
7493:
7490:
7487:
7482:
7481:
7477:
7474:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7463:
7460:
7457:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7404:
7401:
7398:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7384:
7381:
7378:
7377:
7373:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7332:
7328:
7326:Euro-African
7325:
7324:
7310:
7301:
7287:
7283:
7279:
7275:
7271:
7267:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7229:
7225:
7218:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7189:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7162:
7147:
7135:
7132:
7128:
7124:
7119:
7107:
7104:are normally
7096:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7077:
7073:
7069:
7062:. In Brazil,
7059:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7029:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7002:
6997:
6989:
6983:
6976:
6972:
6971:
6970:
6969:
6961:
6957:
6954:
6950:
6948:
6946:
6942:
6939:
6934:
6930:
6927:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6906:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6876:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6857:
6853:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6831:
6828:
6823:
6819:
6816:
6812:
6809:
6805:
6802:
6798:
6796:
6792:
6789:
6786:
6782:
6779:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6766:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6752:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6725:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6709:
6705:
6702:
6697:
6693:
6690:
6686:
6683:
6679:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6625:
6614:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6593:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6568:
6565:
6561:
6558:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6535:
6531:
6528:
6524:
6519:
6515:
6512:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6491:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6424:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6405:
6397:
6393:
6388:
6381:
6377:
6374:, along with
6373:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6356:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6333:
6326:
6317:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6209:Gallo-Romance
6206:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6178:
6163:
6145:
6135:
6133:
6128:
6126:
6121:
6119:
6113:
6101:
6096:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6015:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5919:
5918:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5843:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5730:
5726:
5721:
5712:
5709:
5708:língua vulgar
5705:
5701:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5657:La Alamedilla
5653:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5494:
5493:
5485:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5308:
5301:
5296:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5261:prae-exsuctus
5258:
5253:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5205:
5199:
5193:
5190:
5184:
5178:
5172:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5130:
5124:
5118:
5112:
5106:
5100:
5094:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5030:
5024:
5019:
5015:
5010:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4969:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4935:('tea') from
4933:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4914:
4905:
4901:
4896:
4892:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4849:
4843:
4839:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4675:natural world
4673:
4671:respectively;
4670:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4503:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4443:
4438:
4434:
4429:
4427:
4424:("good"), or
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4344:("brother"),
4343:
4342:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4276:(Portuguese:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4181:("to have"),
4180:
4179:
4178:
4173:("to exit"),
4172:
4171:
4170:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3885:Guinea-Bissau
3875:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3811:Cabo-verdiano
3807:
3802:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3641:
3637:
3634:. Within the
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3438:Florianópolis
3435:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3410:Florianópolis
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3292:states, i.e.
3291:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3155:, similar to
3154:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3064:
3058:
3054:
3051:. Similar to
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2969:lingua franca
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2855:
2854:
2849: No data
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2811:
2805:
2793:
2787:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2745:
2739:
2727:
2715:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2688:and parts of
2687:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2492:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2351:South America
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2301:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:Daman and Diu
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1922:lingua franca
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:Guinea-Bissau
1614:
1613:
1609:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1451:According to
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:African Union
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:Guinea-Bissau
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:Daman and Diu
1301:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:lingua franca
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:in Christian
1000:
996:
991:
989:
985:
981:
972:
968:
963:
959:
957:
954:of which the
953:
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
882:collapsed in
881:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
821:
815:
805:
803:
799:
795:
794:African Union
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:Latin America
767:
763:
762:South America
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
685:Guinea-Bissau
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
649:or, in full,
648:
644:
640:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
613:
607:
583:
578:
574:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
554:
553:
548:
544:
540:
537:
536:Linguist List
532:
528:
524:
521:
516:
511:
506:
503:
498:
493:
488:
485:
480:
475:
466:
462:
459:
457:
452:
449:
445:
440:
435:
432:
431:
429:
427:
423:
416:
413:
411:
408:
405:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
389:
382:
374:
367:
363:
360:
359:
356:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
331:Guinea-Bissau
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
300:
294:
288:
283:
279:
275:
269:
263:
260:
257:
253:
250:
249:
247:
243:
237:
227:
224:
223:
222:
221:Proto-Romance
219:
218:
217:
214:
213:
212:
208:
202:
176:
173:
172:
171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
161:
158:
157:
156:
152:
149:
148:
147:
144:
143:
142:
141:Italo-Western
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
118:
117:
116:Indo-European
113:
109:
103:
99:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
55:
51:
49:Pronunciation
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
18024:Transmontano
17918:
17798:
17789:Pan-American
17784:Pan-American
17760:Cape Verdean
17732:
17661:Dependencies
17468:Transnistria
17430:Vatican City
17093:
17084:
17036:
17029:
17022:
16971:
16873:
16866:
16828:Languedocien
16820:
16813:Judeo-Gascon
16811:
16752:
16703:
16673:Barranquenho
16652:
16645:
16621:
16603:
16545:
16507:
16490:
16481:Extremaduran
16455:
16429:
16415:
16403:
16392:
16391:
16384:
16341:
16300:Asturleonese
16264:
16257:
16215:West Walloon
16203:Saintongeais
16151:
16127:
16123:Anglo-Norman
16081:
16014:Newfoundland
15974:Jersey Legal
15966:
15874:
15839:Southwestern
15822:Vallassinese
15711:Gallo-Picene
15652:Gallo-Italic
15614:
15530:
15525:
15464:
15430:
15345:
15291:
14971:
14898:Saint Helena
14869:
14773:South Africa
14763:Sierra Leone
14568:Burkina Faso
14410:Non-official
14396:Ka'apor Sign
13979:Akwẽ-Xerénte
13772:Enawenê-Nawê
13612:Non-official
13577:Barranquenho
13560:
13492:
13480:of Knowledge
13475:
13458:
13441:
13424:
13407:
13395:from Commons
13390:
13373:
13352:
13330:
13302:
13294:
13290:
13266:
13262:
13234:
13222:
13134:. Retrieved
13114:
13101:. Retrieved
13094:the original
13085:
13072:. Retrieved
13052:
13039:. Retrieved
13019:
12993:(2): 90–94.
12990:
12986:
12974:. Retrieved
12954:
12945:
12927:
12923:
12890:
12874:
12860:
12837:
12828:
12812:
12791:. Retrieved
12777:
12765:. Retrieved
12756:
12747:
12720:
12714:
12697:
12693:
12683:
12671:
12659:
12647:
12628:
12622:
12615:Thomas (1974
12610:
12598:
12586:
12557:
12551:the original
12546:
12542:
12529:
12517:
12505:
12493:. Retrieved
12481:
12468:
12426:. Retrieved
12422:the original
12417:
12408:
12400:the original
12395:
12386:
12374:. Retrieved
12370:the original
12365:
12355:
12344:the original
12331:
12304:
12298:
12286:. Retrieved
12260:
12255:
12248:
12236:. Retrieved
12227:
12196:
12190:
12171:
12166:
12155:the original
12146:
12141:
12134:
12122:. Retrieved
12105:
12101:
12091:
12083:
12079:
12055:
12048:
12036:. Retrieved
12009:Google Books
11985:
11981:
11969:. Retrieved
11962:the original
11948:
11936:. Retrieved
11916:
11902:
11894:
11887:. Retrieved
11878:
11871:
11861:21 September
11859:. Retrieved
11845:
11828:
11820:
11810:21 September
11808:. Retrieved
11796:
11768:. Retrieved
11764:the original
11760:Galicia Hoxe
11759:
11750:
11738:. Retrieved
11702:. Retrieved
11690:
11682:
11660:. Retrieved
11651:
11642:
11630:. Retrieved
11606:
11599:
11591:
11567:
11559:
11547:. Retrieved
11523:
11516:
11491:
11487:
11481:
11471:23 September
11469:. Retrieved
11460:
11451:
11439:. Retrieved
11425:(1): 33–53.
11422:
11418:
11386:
11376:
11364:. Retrieved
11355:
11346:
11334:. Retrieved
11322:
11318:
11305:
11293:. Retrieved
11277:(1): 13–31.
11274:
11270:
11260:
11248:. Retrieved
11241:the original
11227:
11215:
11205:25 September
11203:. Retrieved
11199:the original
11194:
11185:
11175:25 September
11173:. Retrieved
11169:the original
11159:
11147:. Retrieved
11143:the original
11138:
11129:
11117:. Retrieved
11108:
11099:
11087:. Retrieved
11083:the original
11079:Imprenca.com
11078:
11069:
11061:
11057:
11052:
11040:. Retrieved
11031:
11022:
11010:. Retrieved
11004:(2): 59–89.
11001:
10997:
10987:
10975:. Retrieved
10968:the original
10963:
10959:
10945:
10933:. Retrieved
10921:
10917:
10903:
10891:. Retrieved
10884:the original
10869:
10857:. Retrieved
10850:the original
10841:
10836:
10829:
10817:. Retrieved
10805:
10801:
10788:
10778:22 September
10776:. Retrieved
10772:the original
10762:
10751:the original
10732:
10723:
10719:
10713:
10700:
10696:
10686:
10676:22 September
10674:. Retrieved
10667:the original
10650:
10645:
10638:
10626:. Retrieved
10622:the original
10612:
10600:. Retrieved
10582:
10573:
10564:
10556:the original
10551:
10541:
10529:. Retrieved
10525:the original
10520:
10510:
10498:. Retrieved
10494:the original
10484:
10472:. Retrieved
10468:the original
10458:
10446:. Retrieved
10426:
10414:. Retrieved
10405:
10396:
10384:. Retrieved
10380:the original
10370:
10358:. Retrieved
10349:
10340:
10328:. Retrieved
10324:the original
10320:www.cplp.org
10319:
10310:
10298:. Retrieved
10289:
10280:
10268:. Retrieved
10264:the original
10235:. Retrieved
10231:the original
10221:
10209:. Retrieved
10205:the original
10195:
10183:. Retrieved
10175:UOL Notícias
10174:
10165:
10153:. Retrieved
10144:
10135:
10117:
10109:
10091:
10083:
10065:
10037:
10029:
10011:
10003:
9985:
9960:. Retrieved
9951:
9927:. Retrieved
9918:
9894:. Retrieved
9885:
9876:
9864:. Retrieved
9860:the original
9850:
9838:. Retrieved
9831:the original
9792:
9780:. Retrieved
9773:the original
9759:
9747:. Retrieved
9732:
9720:. Retrieved
9716:the original
9709:
9702:
9690:. Retrieved
9675:
9663:. Retrieved
9654:
9645:
9633:. Retrieved
9618:
9606:. Retrieved
9592:
9580:. Retrieved
9576:the original
9566:
9554:. Retrieved
9550:the original
9540:
9521:
9515:
9505:
9487:
9475:. Retrieved
9466:
9457:
9447:
9429:
9417:. Retrieved
9387:. Retrieved
9373:
9361:. Retrieved
9357:the original
9347:
9335:. Retrieved
9321:
9313:the original
9303:
9291:. Retrieved
9277:
9265:. Retrieved
9245:
9233:. Retrieved
9224:
9215:
9203:. Retrieved
9188:
9176:. Retrieved
9161:
9151:
9146:
9125:
9115:
9103:. Retrieved
9091:
9087:
9074:
9062:. Retrieved
9048:
9036:. Retrieved
9016:
8996:
8989:
8977:. Retrieved
8968:
8959:
8947:. Retrieved
8938:
8929:
8917:. Retrieved
8908:
8877:
8867:
8856:
8848:
8838:
8828:
8820:
8813:. Retrieved
8809:the original
8804:
8795:
8787:
8780:. Retrieved
8771:
8762:
8754:
8747:. Retrieved
8738:
8734:
8724:
8715:
8708:. Retrieved
8697:
8687:
8678:
8664:
8655:
8643:. Retrieved
8636:the original
8622:
8614:
8609:
8576:
8572:
8566:
8554:. Retrieved
8540:
8528:. Retrieved
8507:
8479:
8472:
8463:
8444:
8433:the original
8420:
8396:. Retrieved
8368:
8356:
8347:
8339:
8335:
8327:
8315:. Retrieved
8307:Africa Facts
8306:
8297:
8285:. Retrieved
8274:
8265:
8253:. Retrieved
8242:
8233:
8221:. Retrieved
8209:
8197:
8185:. Retrieved
8181:
8172:
8160:. Retrieved
8156:
8147:
8135:. Retrieved
8126:
8117:
8105:. Retrieved
8091:
8072:
8066:
8054:. Retrieved
8045:
8035:
8023:. Retrieved
8019:the original
8014:
8005:
7993:. Retrieved
7984:
7958:. Retrieved
7939:
7934:
7927:
7915:. Retrieved
7911:the original
7906:
7897:
7885:. Retrieved
7878:the original
7873:
7869:
7855:
7843:. Retrieved
7834:
7825:
7814:
7797:
7789:
7652:
7648:in English:
7645:
7643:
7627:
7625:
7614:
7610:
7585:
7579:
7575:
7567:
7561:
7557:
7538:
7534:
7530:
7515:
7321:Translation
7315:Before 1990
7286:inflectional
7252:vowel height
7240:grave accent
7232:acute accent
7222:
7184:
7130:
7126:
7036:uvular trill
6981:
6974:
6967:
6966:
6600:
6293:nasal vowels
6270:
6252:
6248:Roman Empire
6244:Vulgar Latin
6232:nasal vowels
6225:
6219:(especially
6182:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6088:
6079:
6073:
6061:
6052:
6048:
6037:
6027:
6023:
6011:
6004:
5996:
5991:, Bulgarian
5988:
5984:
5978:
5971:sweet orange
5964:
5960:Matteo Ricci
5951:
5940:Romanization
5925:
5915:
5906:. In nearby
5885:
5882:Sranan Tongo
5806:Manado Malay
5795:
5729:Malacca City
5725:Memento mori
5707:
5703:
5699:
5697:
5692:
5685:
5680:
5672:
5664:
5654:
5645:
5637:
5629:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5587:
5582:
5578:
5552:
5527:
5521:
5506:
5500:barranquenho
5490:dialeto dos
5473:
5461:West Iberian
5450:
5440:
5435:
5417:Extremaduran
5398:
5393:
5374:West Iberian
5371:
5312:West Iberian
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5269:presunto cru
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5194:
5102:('jacket'),
5079:
5074:
5043:
5036:
5034:Tupi–Guarani
4997:
4981:
4971:
4956:
4945:
4939:
4924:
4909:
4888:
4878:
4868:
4858:
4847:
4835:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4768:
4762:
4752:
4742:
4732:
4726:
4710:
4704:
4694:
4684:
4674:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4635:
4606:
4567:
4561:and adopted
4544:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4480:vós vivêreis
4430:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4369:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4305:
4301:
4293:
4285:
4277:
4269:
4261:
4253:
4245:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4215:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4154:
4152:intervocalic
4143:
4142:, from Lat.
4135:
4127:
4119:
4111:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4079:
4078:, from Lat.
4071:
4063:
4055:
4047:
4041:
4038:Vulgar Latin
4031:
4011:
4005:
3981:
3952:
3923:
3894:
3866:
3862:
3839:
3810:
3774:
3734:
3707:
3677:
3655:
3652:Minas Gerais
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3602:, the First
3592:Boca do Acre
3579:
3569:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3511:
3503:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3473:
3463:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3431:
3417:
3413:
3393:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3359:
3338:low prestige
3329:
3325:
3311:
3297:
3290:Amazon Basin
3283:
3279:
3245:
3236:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3205:southeastern
3196:
3192:
3185:Minas Gerais
3178:
3164:
3156:
3146:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3113:Minas Gerais
3099:
3052:
3036:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2978:bandeirantes
2976:
2955:appeared by
2952:
2944:
2932:
2921:Minas Gerais
2910:
2899:
2753: 50-50
2702:Transmontano
2701:
2680:
2663:
2651:building of
2619:
2606:
2593:
2589:
2572:
2555:
2542:), with the
2530:
2513:
2480:
2449:
2417:
2402:
2374:
2355:
2342:
2328:
2118:South Africa
1940:Kuala Lumpur
1920:
1905:South Africa
1874:
1865:
1850:
1807:
1452:
1450:
1406:
1392:
1347:
1341:
1293:
1242:
1221:
1172:
1165:
1138:
1113:
1111:
1090:
1073:
1065:
1055:
1046:
1018:
1014:
999:lyric poetry
992:
976:
945:
912:Vulgar Latin
880:Roman Empire
877:
868:
863:, after the
860:
856:
823:
743:
727:Vulgar Latin
638:
637:
609:
567:Linguasphere
550:
460:
450:
433:
410:South Africa
274:Signed forms
216:Vulgar Latin
174:
165:West Iberian
29:
18027: [
18000: [
17983: [
17908: [
17896: [
17893:Brasiliense
17884: [
17872: [
17860: [
17848: [
17506:Isle of Man
17441:recognition
17388:Switzerland
17323:Netherlands
17049:Campidanese
16875:Old Catalan
16868:Old Occitan
16605:Old Spanish
16539:Rioplatense
16343:Old Leonese
16171:Cotentinais
16135:Guernésiais
16058:Frenchville
16051:New England
15930:Bourbonnais
15882:Piedmontese
15876:Old Lombard
15768:Bergamasque
15692:Sammarinese
14825:recognition
14778:South Sudan
14668:Ivory Coast
14422:Vlax Romani
14401:Terena Sign
14365:Macarrônico
14246:Nambikwaran
14004:Djeoromitxí
13375:Definitions
13325:‹ The
13291:Vossa Mercê
13103:25 December
13041:25 December
12603:Bisol (2005
12574:Bisol (2005
12495:22 December
12376:14 November
12288:14 November
12108:: 715–748.
12038:11 December
11925:10216/20003
11632:19 November
11549:19 November
11325:: 362–367.
11042:27 November
10924:: 166–175.
9655:PR Newswire
9381:. Cia.gov.
9122:Keith Brown
9105:17 November
9094:(1): 1–27.
8645:21 February
8287:20 November
8255:20 November
8187:9 September
8162:9 September
7622:Sample text
7452:Diacritics
7272:, but some
7210:Orthography
7090:. See also
7013:Bisol (2005
6873:Approximant
6323:in central
6242:, from the
6051:), Turkish
6049:p'ort'oxali
5917:Nippo Jisho
5650:Extremadura
5492:brasiguaios
5285:castellano.
5207:('pilot'),
5201:('pasta'),
5162:('steak'),
4578:Lusitanians
4549:and Celtic
4517:, with its
4468:eu estivera
4224:, it often
3953:Moçambicano
3504:Brasiliense
3490:norma culta
3163:. The word
3151: – in
3006:Costa norte
2991:stigmatized
2923:, northern
2649:post office
2546:subdialect.
1909:Ivory Coast
1812:288,588,042
1499:203,062,512
1281:Switzerland
1167:The Lusiads
1145:Olavo Bilac
1130:Renaissance
865:Lusitanians
741:phonology.
624:instead of
461:Mozambique:
205:Early forms
18097:Categories
18019:Oliventine
18009:Estremenho
17840:Paulistano
17805:Amazofonia
17775:São Tomean
17770:Mozambican
17358:San Marino
17318:Montenegro
17298:Luxembourg
17278:Kazakhstan
17181:Azerbaijan
17096:indicates
17054:Logudorese
16587:Philippine
16553:Andalusian
16547:Peninsular
16437:Estremenho
16393:Portuguese
16320:Cantabrian
16153:Law French
16145:Sercquiais
15979:Meridional
15940:Champenois
15935:Burgundian
15746:Tabarchino
15736:Monégasque
15675:Parmigiano
15532:Neapolitan
15505:Manduriano
15472:Florentine
15339:Wallachian
15309:Bukovinian
15176:Indonesian
15059:Portuguese
14972:Portuguese
14880:(Portugal)
14838:Somaliland
14758:Seychelles
14723:Mozambique
14708:Mauritania
14693:Madagascar
14648:The Gambia
14583:Cape Verde
14360:Lanc-Patuá
14259:Nambikwara
14190:Chapacuran
14165:Tenetehara
14039:Mẽbêngôkre
13999:Chiquitano
13908:Pará Arára
13893:Hixkaryana
13729:Indigenous
13701:Pomeranian
13675:Portuguese
13561:Portuguese
13460:Phrasebook
13409:Quotations
13239:(1809 pp.)
12854:Literature
11830:Ethnologue
11576:. p.
11441:20 January
11058:nordestino
10574:InfoEscola
10386:22 January
10145:www.ine.pt
10119:Ethnologue
10093:Ethnologue
10067:Ethnologue
10039:Ethnologue
10013:Ethnologue
9987:Ethnologue
9886:www.ine.pt
9866:12 October
9840:5 February
9741:. Oei.es.
9692:1 November
9665:7 February
9225:www.gov.za
8782:13 October
8749:13 October
8710:13 October
8398:24 January
8340:Portuguese
8317:10 October
8056:15 October
8025:15 October
7995:7 February
7960:22 January
7845:1 November
7799:Ethnologue
7794:Portuguese
7776:References
7595:infinitive
7424:eléctrico
7419:direction
7346:anonymous
7329:Brazilian
7318:Agreement
7282:morphology
7266:purposes.
7246:, and the
7177:fricatives
6668:labialized
6617:Consonants
6364:Fontainhas
6341:Mozambique
6339:Museum of
6301:Old French
6277:vernacular
6258:Lusitanian
6254:Gallaecian
6236:allophones
6215:) and the
6191:, whereas
6134:ancestry.
6132:Portuguese
6075:portogallo
6070:Neapolitan
6018:, Persian
6009:Macedonian
5870:Lanc-Patuá
5802:Indonesian
5734:See also:
5516:See also:
5421:Cantabrian
5324:endangered
5279:('mane'),
5273:castelhano
5222:maccherone
4993:marimbondo
4898:A sign at
4879:al-makhzan
4827:Visigothic
4825:and later
4758:esfarrapar
4713:, such as
4677:, such as
4638:, such as
4551:Gallaecian
4547:Lusitanian
4491:Vocabulary
4463:pluperfect
4448:amar-te-ei
4437:mesoclisis
4420:("hand"),
4244:("frog"),
4236:("hand"),
4018:vocabulary
3982:Santomense
3943:Mozambique
3830:East Timor
3801:Cape Verde
3672:geraizeiro
3564:deforested
3560:fluminense
3548:nordestino
3544:amazofonia
3538:and often
3512:fluminense
3474:fluminense
3470:sociolects
3454:fluminense
3384:nordestino
3313:Paulistano
3298:nordestino
3285:amazofonia
3237:Nordestino
3213:fluminense
3193:fluminense
3141:fluminense
3131:, however
3125:Fluminense
3117:Fluminense
3100:Fluminense
3086:sociolects
3053:nordestino
3031:nordestino
3027:nordestino
3023:nordestino
3019:amazofonia
3011:fluminense
2973:Centro-Sul
2664:Madeirense
2620:Estremenho
2544:Oliventine
2531:Alentejano
2434:, also in
2254:15,411,614
2221:16,591,390
2122:57,725,600
2089:31,568,179
2023:43,847,430
1972:Spoken by
1961:Population
1835:Anglophone
1751:Cape Verde
1687:East Timor
1595:10,467,366
1563:32,513,805
1559:Mozambique
1531:35,981,281
1482:Spoken by
1380:Mozambique
1368:East Timor
1364:Cape Verde
1269:Luxembourg
1225:Mozambique
1079:missionary
1005:, much as
958:was part.
818:See also:
796:, and the
701:East Timor
689:Mozambique
681:Cape Verde
639:Portuguese
336:Mozambique
321:East Timor
316:Cape Verde
175:Portuguese
35:Portuguese
18077:Phonology
17992:Alentejan
17922:Uruguayan
17905:Recifense
17845:Sertanejo
17800:Brazilian
17650:Venezuela
17595:Argentina
17496:Gibraltar
17293:Lithuania
17104:varieties
17087:indicate
17044:Sardinian
17001:Triestine
16949:Sursilvan
16860:Mentonasc
16838:Provençal
16787:Auvergnat
16773:Valencian
16729:Mallorcan
16719:Algherese
16694:Occitano-
16641:Navarrese
16629:Aragonese
16565:Castilian
16468:Castilian
16444:Uruguayan
16417:Brazilian
16380:Minderico
16374:/Eonavian
16337:Mirandese
16251:Valdôtain
16237:/Arpitan
16178:Orléanais
16129:Auregnais
16113:Mayennais
16063:Louisiana
15945:Ardennais
15925:Berrichon
15731:Intemelio
15687:Forlivese
15670:Bolognese
15616:Dalmatian
15580:Tarantino
15543:Benevento
15500:Salentino
15460:Sassarese
15424:Gallurese
15407:Romanesco
15360:Dalmatian
15324:Moldavian
15319:Maramureș
15277:Aromanian
15120:Kawaimina
14977:Cantonese
14713:Mauritius
14427:Hungarian
14150:Nheengatu
14145:Munduruku
14135:Kagwahiva
14054:Rikbaktsa
13951:Kashinawa
13807:Wapishana
13747:Asháninka
13731:languages
13587:Mirandese
13582:Minderico
13443:Resources
13426:Textbooks
13136:8 January
13007:249414876
12793:9 January
12767:9 January
12654::5–6, 11)
12524::228–229)
12114:1540-4889
11740:5 October
11336:10 August
11295:10 August
11250:10 August
10977:10 August
10935:10 August
10893:10 August
10859:10 August
10663:1884/3955
9782:4 October
9492:Venezuela
9283:"Bermuda"
8815:24 August
8601:164609309
8593:0267-5315
8499:234431540
7781:Citations
7433:electric
7430:elétrico
7427:elétrico
7410:direcção
7278:etymology
7264:collation
7256:diaeresis
7146:allophone
7125:(written
7123:sibilants
7007:nasalizes
6982:(ele) riu
6879:semivowel
6801:voiceless
6795:Fricative
6714:voiceless
6505:Close-mid
6345:Manueline
6305:Gallaecia
6289:Visigoths
6240:Gallaecia
6197:Sardinian
6138:Phonology
6081:purtuallo
6045:ფორთოხალი
6029:portocală
6024:porteghal
6005:portokáli
6001:πορτοκάλι
5999:), Greek
5980:portokall
5912:Holy Week
5908:Larantuka
5904:Indonesia
5842:Afrikaans
5810:Malayalam
5798:loanwords
5792:Tok Pisin
5691:, in the
5602:chapurráu
5579:eonaviego
5540:Cantabria
5439:(the way
5405:Mirandese
5399:riverense
5397:(the way
5340:Mirandese
5048:pineapple
5016:'), from
4998:kubungula
4869:al-khassa
4819:Henriques
4815:toponymic
4787:Esposende
4783:Ermesinde
4722:orgulhoso
4695:*gabilans
4621:Visigoths
4563:loanwords
4474:eu vivera
4442:dar-te-ei
4428:("dog").
4336:("dog"),
4226:nasalized
4216:When the
3895:Guineense
3840:Timorense
3729:tu visse?
3717:tu viste?
3570:Recifense
3536:sertanejo
3516:sertanejo
3368:Tocantins
3360:Sertanejo
3049:Tocantins
2987:Nheengatu
2917:São Paulo
2895:São Paulo
2681:Portuense
2647:The main
2420:Red Cross
2362:Argentina
2287:1,343,098
2188:5,125,821
2155:2,606,971
2085:Venezuela
2056:7,052,984
2019:Argentina
1990:3,444,006
1936:Sri Lanka
1913:Mauritius
1881:Venezuela
1853:Lusophone
1838:Hong Kong
1691:1,340,513
1659:1,679,172
1627:2,078,820
1298:, namely
1285:Venezuela
1247:(17.1%),
1213:lusophone
1179:São Paulo
1163:epic poem
1107:Indonesia
1099:Sri Lanka
982:from the
937:loanwords
933:Mozarabic
900:Visigoths
873:Lusophone
824:When the
802:Lusophone
713:Lusophone
647:português
552:Glottolog
520:ISO 639-3
502:ISO 639-2
484:ISO 639-1
211:Old Latin
42:português
18082:Portuñol
18045:See also
18014:Nortenho
17997:Algarvio
17980:Açoriano
17970:European
17965:European
17640:Suriname
17630:Paraguay
17615:Colombia
17516:Svalbard
17501:Guernsey
17448:Abkhazia
17418:Scotland
17373:Slovenia
17368:Slovakia
17343:Portugal
17201:Bulgaria
16980:Venetian
16954:Vallader
16944:Surmiran
16917:Cadorino
16900:Friulian
16833:Limousin
16802:Béarnese
16764:Western
16746:Northern
16734:Menorcan
16724:Balearic
16715:Eastern
16711:dialects
16570:Castrapo
16527:Peruvian
16498:dialects
16431:European
16399:dialects
16386:Portugis
16367:Galician
16308:Asturian
16246:Savoyard
16198:Poitevin
16166:Cauchois
16140:Jèrriais
15987:Canadian
15866:Varesino
15861:Ticinese
15849:Novarese
15844:Cremunés
15834:Ossolano
15829:Milanese
15817:Lecchese
15785:Brianzöö
15716:Ligurian
15682:Romagnol
15563:Arianese
15558:Irpinian
15553:Cilentan
15517:Pantesco
15512:Sicilian
15483:Southern
15419:Corsican
15395:Macerata
15390:Fabriano
15329:Oltenian
15299:dialects
15259:Southern
15150:Tokodede
15130:Makalero
15100:Fataluku
14965:Official
14904: /
14900: /
14893:(France)
14887: /
14865: /
14861: /
14813:Zimbabwe
14788:Tanzania
14638:Ethiopia
14633:Eswatini
14613:Djibouti
14578:Cameroon
14563:Botswana
14462:Romanian
14417:Japanese
14310:Katawixi
14305:Kanamarí
14254:Mamaindê
14213:Tukanoan
14160:Tapirapé
14059:Tapayúna
14034:Maxakalí
14009:Kaingang
13971:Macro-Jê
13961:Yaminawa
13923:Ye'kuana
13840:Jamamadí
13812:Warekena
13782:Mehinaku
13777:Mapidian
13762:Barawana
13739:Arawakan
13327:template
13307:Archived
13263:Hispania
13221:(2000),
13200:Archived
13187:Archived
13174:Archived
13161:Archived
13148:Archived
13130:Archived
13068:Archived
13035:Archived
13017:(2005).
12970:Archived
12900:Archived
12882:Archived
12843:Archived
12820:Archived
12787:Archived
12761:Archived
12739:39007172
12706:44938469
12486:Archived
12482:UToronto
12279:Archived
12238:24 March
12232:Archived
12179:Archived
12170:Such as
12124:24 March
12118:Archived
12032:Archived
12001:Archived
11929:Archived
11917:Máthesis
11855:Archived
11825:Galician
11801:Archived
11731:Archived
11695:Archived
11662:27 April
11656:Archived
11626:Archived
11543:Archived
11488:Hispania
11465:Archived
11435:Archived
11431:43344757
11360:Archived
11327:Archived
11289:Archived
11113:Archived
11064:accents.
11062:nortista
11036:Archived
11012:18 April
11006:Archived
10926:Archived
10810:Archived
10705:Archived
10697:Sínteses
10596:Archived
10448:10 April
10439:Archived
10410:Archived
10354:Archived
10294:Archived
10179:Archived
10155:18 March
10149:Archived
9962:18 March
9956:Archived
9929:18 March
9923:Archived
9896:18 March
9890:Archived
9801:Archived
9743:Archived
9686:Archived
9659:Archived
9629:Archived
9602:Archived
9582:21 April
9556:21 April
9495:Archived
9477:18 March
9471:Archived
9437:Archived
9434:Paraguay
9419:16 March
9413:Archived
9383:Archived
9337:19 March
9331:Archived
9293:21 April
9287:Archived
9258:Archived
9229:Archived
9199:Archived
9172:Archived
9156:– Angola
9096:Archived
9058:Archived
9029:Archived
8979:10 April
8973:Archived
8949:13 March
8943:Archived
8913:Archived
8836:(1891).
8776:Archived
8743:Archived
8704:Archived
8663:(2002).
8556:5 August
8550:Archived
8521:Archived
8452:Archived
8392:Archived
8361:Archived
8311:Archived
8281:Archived
8249:Archived
8214:Archived
8131:Archived
8101:Archived
8050:Archived
7989:Archived
7954:Archived
7887:18 March
7870:Abehache
7839:Archived
7659:See also
7586:you grow
7497:January
7494:janeiro
7491:janeiro
7488:Janeiro
7464:penguin
7461:pinguim
7458:pingüim
7455:pinguim
7447:optimal
7416:direção
7413:direção
7340:anônimo
7337:anónimo
7274:phonemes
7270:phonemic
7005:, which
6975:(eu) rio
6640:Alveolar
6542:Open-mid
6327:position
6281:phonetic
6268:origin.
6228:phonemes
6199:and the
6062:birtukan
6054:portakal
6042:Georgian
6038:burtuqāl
6034:البرتقال
6014:portokal
5997:portokal
5993:портокал
5985:portokal
5902:Island,
5866:Japanese
5862:Xitsonga
5681:Olivença
5677:Olivenza
5638:As Ellas
5559:Asturias
5555:Eonavian
5548:Galician
5475:Portuñol
5413:Asturian
5385:Galician
5352:Canaries
5342:and the
5336:Eonavian
5332:Galician
5257:presunto
5234:carrozza
5198:macarrão
5189:folclore
5171:revólver
5087:colchete
5070:') from
5044:ibá cati
5003:bungular
4972:kifumate
4968:Kimbundu
4922:Japanese
4920:') from
4859:aḍ-ḍayʿa
4644:'spur',
4629:Germanic
4613:Germanic
4609:Hispania
4594:Galician
4574:Gallaeci
4485:Romanian
4459:Galician
4340:germanus
4102:, Sard.
4003: –
3974: –
3945: –
3924:Macaense
3916: –
3887: –
3863:Damaense
3861: –
3832: –
3803: –
3779:Archived
3775:Angolano
3767: –
3588:Amazonas
3508:Brasília
3406:Curitiba
3388:nortista
3372:Rondônia
3362: –
3350:classism
3280:Nortista
3262:Maranhão
3183: –
3175:origins.
3169:loanword
3143:dialect.
3082:Variants
3002:Cearense
2705: –
2556:Algarvio
2536:Alentejo
2486:Portugal
2370:Paraguay
2358:Mercosul
2283:Eswatini
2052:Paraguay
1958:Country
1917:Zimbabwe
1901:Eswatini
1857:diaspora
1591:Portugal
1468:Country
1439:and the
1413:Mercosul
1384:Portugal
1316:Kristang
1312:Malaysia
1277:Paraguay
1103:Malaysia
1087:Kristang
1062:Americas
1003:Hispania
971:Galician
857:lusitana
782:Mercosul
733:and the
718:lusófono
693:Portugal
630:Help:IPA
573:51-AAA-a
559:port1283
543:por.html
468:(future)
434:Portugal
341:Portugal
89:Speakers
71:Portugal
17869:Carioca
17830:Mineiro
17810:Caipira
17765:Guinean
17755:Angolan
17745:African
17740:African
17645:Uruguay
17620:Ecuador
17600:Bolivia
17408:England
17398:Ukraine
17348:Romania
17308:Moldova
17266:Ireland
17261:Iceland
17256:Hungary
17246:Germany
17241:Georgia
17231:Finland
17226:Estonia
17221:Denmark
17206:Croatia
17191:Belgium
17186:Belarus
17176:Austria
17171:Armenia
17166:Andorra
17161:Albania
17085:Italics
16986:Chipilo
16929:Romansh
16892:Romance
16890:Rhaeto-
16855:Gardiol
16807:Landese
16797:Aranese
16782:Occitan
16741:Central
16705:Catalan
16696:Romance
16597:Creoles
16592:Saharan
16580:Murcian
16558:Llanito
16515:Chilean
16492:Spanish
16449:Creoles
16423:Mineiro
16405:African
16330:Riberan
16325:Leonese
16290:Iberian
16283:Romance
16210:Walloon
16183:Paydret
16161:Augeron
16101:Vosgien
16096:Gaumais
16091:Lorrain
16083:Creoles
16046:Muskrat
15992:Acadian
15920:Angevin
15910:Langues
15901:Romance
15807:Comasco
15780:Western
15773:Cremish
15763:Eastern
15758:Lombard
15726:Genoese
15721:Brigasc
15665:Emilian
15643:Western
15622:Istriot
15585:Vastese
15570:Molisan
15432:Italian
15368:Central
15314:Crișana
15269:Eastern
15252:Western
15237:Eastern
15171:English
15135:Makasae
15115:Idalaka
15085:Baikeno
14998:English
14889:Réunion
14885:Mayotte
14876:Madeira
14871:(Spain)
14867:Melilla
14798:Tunisia
14768:Somalia
14753:Senegal
14738:Nigeria
14728:Namibia
14718:Morocco
14683:Liberia
14678:Lesotho
14628:Eritrea
14598:Comoros
14573:Burundi
14548:Algeria
14487:Chinese
14477:Turkish
14472:Tagalog
14467:Russian
14355:Cafundó
14300:Kadiwéu
14295:Irantxe
14285:Arutani
14198:Oro Win
14079:Nadahup
14069:Xavante
14064:Timbira
14019:Kĩsêdjê
13989:Arikapú
13984:Apinajé
13956:Shipibo
13946:Amawaka
13918:Sikiana
13903:Macushi
13883:Bakairi
13865:Cariban
13855:Zuruahá
13850:Paumarí
13797:Tariana
13787:Palikúr
13752:Atorada
13713:Italian
13708:Hunsrik
13329:below (
12806:Sources
12757:Unicode
12593::39–40)
12576::122):
12543:ELingUp
11971:12 June
11938:12 June
11895:aravia.
11704:21 June
11652:EZ Glot
11457:"Canja"
11149:23 July
11119:23 July
11089:23 July
10819:7 March
10703:: 111.
10628:23 July
10602:12 June
10474:7 March
10416:23 July
10406:SAPO 24
10360:23 July
10350:SAPO 24
10330:19 July
10300:19 July
10270:13 July
10237:13 July
10211:13 July
10185:13 July
9749:23 July
9722:23 July
9635:23 July
9608:10 July
9389:23 July
9267:20 July
9235:20 June
9205:12 June
9178:12 June
9124:(ed.).
9064:23 July
8919:23 July
8617:, p. 25
8530:7 March
8373:159–170
8223:21 June
8137:21 June
8107:12 June
7599:inflect
7576:Quando
7506:Grammar
7478:flight
7438:óptimo
7405:action
7248:cedilla
7152:before
7076:glottal
7066:can be
6978:/ˈʁi.u/
6917:lateral
6708:Plosive
6645:Palatal
6603:Catalan
6415:Central
6299:(as in
6266:Iberian
6221:Genoese
6205:Spanish
6189:Catalan
6175:Spoken
6118:pidgins
6089:arancia
6059:Amharic
5989:prtokal
5944:Chinese
5878:Bandari
5854:Punjabi
5850:Marathi
5846:Konkani
5838:Swahili
5830:English
5826:Bengali
5818:Sinhala
5700:Ladinho
5665:Cedilho
5661:Cedillo
5590:xalimés
5544:Mondego
5457:Italian
5431:Spanish
5409:Leonese
5281:fiambre
5271:)), or
5252:fiambre
5240:baracca
5216:barraca
5210:carroça
5183:estoque
5165:futebol
5135:paletot
5129:crochet
5082:English
5072:Guarani
5058:popcorn
5050:), and
5032:, from
5029:abacaxi
4963:Amerind
4937:Chinese
4918:cutlass
4889:az-zayt
4874:armazém
4831:Galicia
4791:Resende
4748:esmagar
4727:*urguol
4716:orgulho
4685:*sweina
4665:*stakka
4661:*spaúra
4636:warfare
4602:Gaulish
4586:Cynetes
4582:Celtici
4465:tense:
4414:Romansh
4320:became
4094:, Cat.
4034:Catalan
4001:Uruguay
3723:tu viu?
3668:caipira
3664:mineiro
3628:destino
3556:mineiro
3540:sulista
3532:caipira
3498:carioca
3486:carioca
3472:of the
3465:Carioca
3450:sulista
3426:Madeira
3394:Sulista
3380:caipira
3376:mineiro
3330:Caipira
3326:caipira
3274:Alagoas
3250:Agreste
3209:caipira
3197:caipira
3180:Mineiro
3157:sulista
3133:carioca
3129:carioca
3121:caipira
3015:mineiro
2959:of the
2953:caipira
2945:caipira
2933:caipira
2912:Caipira
2669:Madeira
2625:Coimbra
2573:Minhoto
2561:Algarve
2468:Coimbra
2366:Uruguay
2339:English
2250:Senegal
2151:Namibia
1986:Uruguay
1897:Namibia
1893:Senegal
1877:Uruguay
1823:Notes:
1787:220,372
1755:561,901
1723:682,300
1409:Chinese
1398:Spanish
1273:Namibia
1249:Bermuda
1245:Andorra
1091:cristão
1051:Coimbra
1031:Moissac
1007:Occitan
988:Galicia
931:called
929:Romance
890:of the
808:History
758:Spanish
659:of the
655:) is a
643:endonym
626:Unicode
395:Uruguay
155:Iberian
136:Romance
17825:Gaúcho
17625:Guyana
17605:Brazil
17511:Jersey
17453:Kosovo
17393:Turkey
17383:Sweden
17363:Serbia
17353:Russia
17338:Poland
17333:Norway
17313:Monaco
17283:Latvia
17251:Greece
17236:France
17211:Cyprus
17016:Others
16996:Talian
16991:Fiuman
16965:Others
16905:Fornes
16843:Niçard
16792:Gascon
16760:Patuet
16666:Others
16575:Castúo
16281:Ibero-
16241:Faetar
16188:Picard
16118:Norman
16106:Welche
16029:Magoua
16019:Quebec
16009:Brayon
15968:French
15950:Rémois
15899:Gallo-
15854:Pavese
15812:Laghée
15790:Canzés
15741:Royasc
15603:Others
15538:Barese
15466:Tuscan
15412:Sabino
15385:Ancona
15358:Italo-
15145:Mambai
15140:Makuva
15105:Galoli
15090:Bekais
15080:Atauru
14908:
14891:
14878:
14808:Zambia
14803:Uganda
14743:Rwanda
14698:Malawi
14658:Guinea
14553:Angola
14492:Slovak
14482:Korean
14457:Polish
14437:French
14432:Arabic
14335:Xukuru
14330:Ticuna
14325:Pirahã
14280:Aikanã
14273:Others
14264:Sabanê
14236:Wanano
14231:Tuyuca
14226:Tukano
14175:Xipaya
14155:Omagua
14130:Juruna
14120:Akwáwa
14112:Tupian
14049:Panará
14024:Krenak
14014:Karajá
13994:Bororo
13938:Panoan
13928:Waiwai
13913:Salumá
13898:Ikpeng
13878:Apalaí
13873:Amonap
13845:Kulina
13827:Arawan
13802:Terêna
13792:Paresi
13757:Baniwa
13718:Talian
13696:German
13346:Curlie
13332:Curlie
13283:345821
13281:
13122:
13060:
13027:
13005:
12962:
12867:
12737:
12727:
12704:
12635:
12428:8 June
12319:
12271:
12263:]
12203:
12149:]
12112:
12067:
11992:
11889:30 May
11770:30 May
11618:
11584:
11535:
11508:343562
11506:
11429:
11393:
11366:10 May
10844:]
10653:]
10531:18 May
10500:18 May
10078:, 2015
10024:, 2021
9998:, 2022
9528:
9363:13 May
9134:
9038:11 May
9004:
8884:
8717:latim.
8671:
8599:
8591:
8497:
8487:
8244:UNESCO
8079:
7607:number
7603:person
7558:Se eu
7444:ótimo
7441:ótimo
7396:acção
7385:ideia
7382:idéia
7379:ideia
7365:facto
7360:Venus
7354:Vênus
7351:Vénus
7242:, the
7238:, the
7234:, the
7203:Breton
7195:French
7171:, and
7072:uvular
6985:/ˈʁiw/
6835:voiced
6755:voiced
6655:Uvular
6635:Dental
6630:Labial
6611:raised
6607:German
6370:. The
6349:Maputo
6321:/ɐ,ɐ̃/
6311:Vowels
6297:Celtic
6262:Celtic
6213:French
6211:(e.g.
6068:(e.g.
6020:پرتقال
5922:Jesuit
5900:Flores
5790:, and
5675:) and
5640:) and
5618:valego
5594:mañegu
5567:Zamora
5453:French
5445:Romani
5366:, and
5328:UNESCO
5277:melena
5246:melena
5237:, and
5228:pilota
5204:piloto
5156:; and
5117:filete
5099:paletó
5093:crochê
5068:toucan
5063:tucano
5053:pipoca
5023:ananás
5014:potato
5009:batata
4987:caçula
4982:kusula
4977:cafuné
4944:, and
4926:katana
4913:catana
4904:Panaji
4884:azeite
4881:, and
4864:alface
4854:aldeia
4838:Arabic
4803:sinths
4793:where
4763:*harpō
4753:*magōn
4743:*graba
4738:gravar
4705:*vigan
4690:gavião
4669:*wirro
4667:, and
4658:Gothic
4653:guerra
4647:estaca
4641:espora
4598:Celtic
4539:Bissau
4439:: cf.
4410:razões
4406:irmãos
4400:, cf.
4218:elided
4209:cadeia
4185:catena
4177:tenere
4169:salire
4134:, Ro.
4126:, Fr.
4118:, It.
4110:; Sp.
4074:piatră
4070:, Ro.
4066:pietra
4062:, It.
4058:piedra
4054:, Sp.
4050:pierre
4046:; Fr.
4014:accent
3998:
3969:
3940:
3911:
3882:
3856:
3827:
3798:
3765:Angola
3762:
3574:Recife
3566:areas.
3552:baiano
3422:Azores
3306:Manaus
3246:sertão
3242:Sertão
3221:baiano
3165:gaúcho
3148:Gaúcho
3037:Baiano
2925:Paraná
2905:Brazil
2869:Statue
2851:
2847:
2817:
2799:
2781:
2751:
2733:
2721:
2690:Aveiro
2629:Lisbon
2607:Beirão
2590:Beirão
2519:Azores
2472:Lisbon
2337:after
2331:UNESCO
2309:Future
2280:
2247:
2217:Zambia
2214:
2181:
2148:
2115:
2082:
2049:
2016:
1983:
1928:Creole
1911:, and
1887:, the
1885:Zambia
1527:Angola
1495:Brazil
1435:, the
1431:, the
1427:, the
1423:, the
1419:, the
1415:, the
1402:French
1360:Brazil
1356:Angola
1314:speak
1265:Jersey
1257:France
1253:Canada
1205:Oizumi
1155:Latium
1105:, and
921:Arabic
838:Celtic
826:Romans
792:, the
788:, the
784:, the
774:Africa
739:Celtic
677:Brazil
673:Angola
669:Europe
600:
594:
588:
451:Brazil
311:Brazil
306:Angola
121:Italic
75:Brazil
18031:]
18004:]
17987:]
17956:Macau
17936:Asian
17931:Asian
17912:]
17900:]
17888:]
17876:]
17864:]
17852:]
17610:Chile
17486:Åland
17423:Wales
17378:Spain
17303:Malta
17273:Italy
16939:Putèr
16934:Jauer
16922:Nones
16912:Ladin
16411:Asian
16068:Houma
16041:Métis
16024:Joual
15997:Chiac
15962:Gallo
15912:d'oïl
15304:Banat
15155:Hakka
15125:Kemak
15110:Habun
15095:Bunak
15064:Tetum
14986:Other
14863:Ceuta
14783:Sudan
14733:Niger
14688:Libya
14673:Kenya
14653:Ghana
14643:Gabon
14618:Egypt
14558:Benin
14452:Greek
14442:Dutch
14320:Ninam
14315:Kwaza
14290:Guató
14221:Cubeo
14203:Wariʼ
14140:Kaiwá
14102:Nadëb
14097:Kakwa
14044:Ofayé
13888:Carib
13817:Waurá
13392:Media
13279:JSTOR
13097:(PDF)
13090:(PDF)
13074:4 May
13003:S2CID
12976:4 May
12702:JSTOR
12678::228)
12666::157)
12605::123)
12554:(PDF)
12539:(PDF)
12489:(PDF)
12478:(PDF)
12347:(PDF)
12340:(PDF)
12282:(PDF)
12265:(PDF)
12259:[
12172:Bolso
12158:(PDF)
12151:(PDF)
12145:[
11965:(PDF)
11958:(PDF)
11932:(PDF)
11913:(PDF)
11804:(PDF)
11793:(PDF)
11734:(PDF)
11727:(PDF)
11698:(PDF)
11687:(PDF)
11504:JSTOR
11427:JSTOR
11330:(PDF)
11323:XXXIV
11315:(PDF)
11244:(PDF)
11237:(PDF)
10971:(PDF)
10956:(PDF)
10929:(PDF)
10914:(PDF)
10887:(PDF)
10880:(PDF)
10853:(PDF)
10846:(PDF)
10840:[
10813:(PDF)
10808:(1).
10798:(PDF)
10754:(PDF)
10743:(PDF)
10722:[
10670:(PDF)
10655:(PDF)
10649:[
10442:(PDF)
10435:(PDF)
9834:(PDF)
9827:(PDF)
9776:(PDF)
9769:(PDF)
9261:(PDF)
9254:(PDF)
9099:(PDF)
9084:(PDF)
9032:(PDF)
9025:(PDF)
8639:(PDF)
8632:(PDF)
8597:S2CID
8524:(PDF)
8517:(PDF)
8436:(PDF)
8429:(PDF)
8217:(PDF)
8206:(PDF)
7938:[
7917:9 May
7881:(PDF)
7866:(PDF)
7584:When
7578:fores
7402:ação
7399:ação
7388:idea
7374:fact
7368:fato
7312:Area
7280:with
7244:tilde
7199:Welsh
7185:verde
7131:c/ç/z
7074:, or
7068:velar
7060:]
7056:[
7003:]
6999:[
6676:Nasal
6662:plain
6650:Velar
6601:Like
6459:Close
6452:nasal
6442:nasal
6432:nasal
6410:Front
6396:Praia
6368:India
6347:) in
6325:schwa
6285:Suebi
5896:Sikka
5858:Tetum
5834:Hindi
5822:Malay
5634:Eljas
5575:Navia
5536:Xurés
5532:Gerês
5436:calão
5177:stock
5147:filet
5141:bâton
5105:batom
5075:tucan
5018:Taino
5000:>
4984:>
4974:>
4952:Malay
4947:canja
4902:, in
4848:a(l)-
4823:Suebi
4811:reths
4799:sende
4795:sinde
4735:like
4733:verbs
4729:, and
4680:suino
4625:Roman
4617:Suebi
4426:chaun
4386:-ones
4382:-anos
4378:-anes
4372:razão
4364:irmão
4348:ratio
4332:canis
4316:-onem
4308:-anum
4302:-anem
4248:bonum
4240:ranam
4232:manum
4146:focus
4122:fuoco
4114:fuego
4082:petra
4043:pedra
3914:Macau
3859:India
3624:festa
3620:costa
3302:Belém
3270:Ceará
3266:Piauí
3073:]
3069:[
3065:]
3061:[
3045:Goiás
3041:Bahia
2941:Goiás
2686:Porto
2653:Macau
2578:Braga
2389:Japan
2381:China
2377:Macau
2323:Macau
2184:Congo
1861:PALOP
1827:Macau
1808:Total
1719:Macau
1458:'
1261:Japan
1209:Japan
1095:India
1035:Braga
941:Greek
939:from
896:Suebi
869:luso-
709:Macau
400:Spain
362:Macau
252:Latin
151:Gallo
131:Latin
17951:Goan
17635:Peru
17094:Bold
16679:Caló
16362:Fala
16288:West
14793:Togo
14703:Mali
14593:Chad
14180:Zo'é
14170:Xeta
13835:Deni
13767:Baré
13619:Caló
13494:Data
13295:Você
13257:2013
13138:2016
13120:ISBN
13105:2015
13076:2020
13058:ISBN
13043:2015
13025:ISBN
12978:2020
12960:ISBN
12865:ISBN
12795:2022
12769:2022
12735:OCLC
12725:ISBN
12633:ISBN
12512::91)
12497:2021
12463::11)
12448::92)
12430:2022
12378:2011
12317:ISBN
12290:2011
12269:ISBN
12240:2021
12201:ISBN
12126:2021
12110:ISSN
12065:ISBN
12040:2012
11990:ISBN
11973:2015
11940:2015
11891:2015
11863:2021
11812:2021
11772:2015
11742:2018
11706:2015
11664:2023
11634:2020
11616:ISBN
11582:ISBN
11551:2020
11533:ISBN
11473:2018
11443:2024
11391:ISBN
11368:2023
11338:2017
11297:2017
11252:2017
11207:2012
11177:2012
11151:2012
11121:2012
11091:2012
11060:and
11044:2012
11014:2013
10979:2017
10937:2017
10922:XXXV
10895:2017
10861:2017
10821:2019
10780:2012
10678:2012
10630:2012
10604:2015
10533:2011
10502:2011
10476:2015
10450:2022
10418:2019
10388:2020
10362:2019
10332:2019
10302:2019
10272:2010
10239:2010
10213:2010
10187:2010
10157:2022
9964:2022
9931:2022
9898:2022
9868:2009
9842:2016
9784:2018
9751:2012
9724:2012
9694:2016
9667:2017
9637:2012
9610:2015
9584:2010
9558:2010
9526:ISBN
9479:2022
9421:2012
9391:2012
9365:2011
9339:2022
9295:2010
9269:2022
9237:2019
9207:2015
9180:2015
9132:ISBN
9107:2019
9066:2012
9040:2011
9002:ISBN
8981:2022
8951:2016
8921:2012
8882:ISBN
8817:2006
8784:2022
8751:2022
8712:2022
8669:ISBN
8647:2019
8589:ISSN
8558:2021
8532:2019
8495:OCLC
8485:ISBN
8400:2020
8319:2018
8289:2023
8257:2023
8225:2020
8189:2024
8164:2024
8139:2020
8109:2015
8077:ISBN
8058:2016
8027:2016
7997:2017
7962:2020
7919:2020
7889:2018
7847:2016
7605:and
7597:can
7568:I am
7537:but
7524:The
7475:voo
7472:vôo
7469:voo
7138:/tʃ/
7129:and
7127:s/ss
7112:and
7100:and
7082:, a
7021:/ɡʷ/
7019:and
7017:/kʷ/
6980:and
6945:Flap
6605:and
6581:Open
6447:oral
6437:oral
6427:oral
6420:Back
6390:The
6358:The
6335:The
6264:and
6256:and
6187:and
6057:and
5958:and
5890:, a
5874:Esan
5816:and
5702:(or
5600:and
5573:and
5565:and
5563:León
5455:and
5441:caló
5433:and
5419:and
5391:and
5389:Fala
5344:Fala
5320:gold
5314:and
5283:and
5159:bife
5111:filé
5041:Tupi
5039:and
5037:naná
5026:and
4797:and
4789:and
4777:and
4769:The
4700:vaga
4619:and
4584:and
4513:The
4418:maun
4402:cães
4398:-ões
4394:-ãos
4390:-ães
4312:and
4193:sair
4157:and
4106:fogu
4090:fogo
4016:and
3867:Goês
3738:você
3702:você
3690:você
3680:Você
3606:and
3596:Acre
3558:and
3424:and
3370:and
3304:and
3084:and
3067:and
3047:and
3013:and
2840:você
2822:você
2810:você
2774:você
2756:você
2744:você
2726:você
2627:and
2470:and
2393:Asia
2368:and
2349:and
1400:and
1386:and
1342:The
1302:and
1193:and
1124:and
1017:and
904:Buri
902:and
847:and
707:and
695:and
17663:and
14092:Hup
14087:Dâw
13344:at
13293:to
13271:doi
12995:doi
12932:doi
12895:in
12877:in
12831:in
12617::8)
12309:doi
11921:hdl
11884:140
11827:at
11578:501
11496:doi
11423:115
11279:doi
11220:pdf
10659:hdl
10116:at
10090:at
10064:at
10036:at
10010:at
9984:at
9501:in
9443:in
8581:doi
7944:hdl
7796:at
7566:If
7560:for
7201:or
7173:/ɡ/
7169:/d/
7165:/b/
7158:/d/
7154:/i/
7150:/t/
7148:of
7142:/ʃ/
7116:as
7114:/z/
7110:/s/
7102:/z/
7098:/s/
7086:or
7064:/ʁ/
7052:/r/
7032:/ʁ/
7025:/w/
6992:/ɲ/
6362:of
6223:).
6078:or
6040:),
6007:),
5952:Mei
5942:of
5898:in
5667:),
5632:),
5620:or
5581:or
5542:to
5326:by
5153:rue
5123:rua
4941:chá
4932:chá
4755:or
4745:or
4719:or
4422:bun
4356:cão
4324:-ão
4296:bom
4280:mão
4272:bõo
4264:rãa
4256:mão
4201:ter
4138:foc
4130:feu
4098:foc
3626:or
3524:or
3416:or
3386:or
3328:).
3282:or
3272:to
3017:to
3004:or
2893:in
2879:in
2460:or
2387:to
1932:Goa
1310:in
1300:Goa
1291:).
1116:by
875:".
859:or
667:of
612:IPA
527:por
510:por
366:PRC
18099::
18029:pt
18002:pt
17985:pt
17910:pt
17898:pt
17886:pt
17874:pt
17862:pt
17850:pt
13277:.
13267:80
13265:.
13233:,
13128:.
13066:.
13033:.
13001:.
12991:25
12989:.
12968:.
12928:34
12926:.
12922:.
12815:–
12759:.
12755:.
12733:.
12696:.
12692:.
12566:^
12541:.
12484:.
12480:.
12453:^
12438:^
12416:.
12364:.
12315:.
12277:.
12215:^
12174::
12116:.
12104:.
12100:.
12059:.
12030:.
12026:.
12015:^
11996:.
11927:.
11915:.
11893:.
11799:.
11795:.
11780:^
11714:^
11689:.
11672:^
11654:.
11650:.
11624:.
11610:.
11590:.
11580:.
11572:.
11541:.
11527:.
11502:.
11492:72
11490:.
11463:.
11459:.
11433:.
11421:.
11417:.
11405:^
11385:.
11358:.
11354:.
11317:.
11287:.
11275:15
11273:.
11269:.
11137:.
11030:.
11002:20
10958:.
10916:.
10804:.
10800:.
10701:15
10594:.
10590:.
10572:.
10550:.
10519:.
10437:.
10318:.
10247:^
10147:.
10143:.
10054:^
9972:^
9954:.
9950:.
9939:^
9921:.
9917:.
9906:^
9888:.
9884:.
9812:^
9684:.
9657:.
9653:.
9465:.
9411:.
9399:^
9227:.
9223:.
9197:.
9170:.
9090:.
9086:.
8967:.
8937:.
8896:^
8876:.
8819:.
8803:.
8786:.
8770:.
8753:.
8739:26
8733:.
8714:.
8696:.
8677:.
8595:.
8587:.
8577:31
8575:.
8519:.
8493:.
8408:^
8378:^
8355:,
8305:.
8279:.
8273:.
8247:.
8241:.
8212:.
8208:.
8180:.
8155:.
8125:.
8099:.
8048:.
8044:.
8013:.
7970:^
7952:.
7905:.
7868:.
7167:,
7070:,
7058:ʀ̝
7001:j̃
6908:)
6785:ɡʷ
6744:kʷ
6564:ɐ̃
6483:)
6378:,
6366:,
6207:,
6091:.
5987:,
5876:,
5872:,
5868:,
5864:,
5860:,
5856:,
5852:,
5848:,
5844:,
5840:,
5836:,
5832:,
5828:,
5824:,
5820:,
5812:,
5808:,
5804:,
5786:,
5782:,
5778:,
5774:,
5770:,
5766:,
5762:,
5758:,
5754:,
5750:,
5746:,
5742:,
5738:,
5659:,
5616:,
5612:,
5608:,
5596:,
5592:,
5571:Eo
5415:,
5411:,
5407:,
5387:,
5362:,
5338:,
5334:,
5243:;
5231:,
5225:,
5186:,
5174:,
5168:,
5150:,
5144:,
5138:,
5132:,
5077:.
5066:('
5056:('
5020:;
5012:('
4954:.
4929:,
4916:('
4891:.
4871:,
4861:,
4833:.
4807:re
4785:,
4697:,
4687:,
4663:,
4615:,
4580:,
4576:,
4408:,
4404:,
4396:,
4392:,
4384:,
4380:,
4368:,
4360:,
4304:,
4292:,
4288:rã
4284:,
4268:,
4260:,
4213:.
4205:,
4197:,
3744:tu
3711:tu
3696:tu
3622:,
3616:ch
3612:ch
3554:,
3550:,
3534:,
3382:,
3378:,
3211:,
3115:.
3107:,
2935:,
2834:tu
2828:tu
2804:tu
2792:tu
2786:tu
2768:tu
2762:tu
2738:tu
2592:;
2559:–
2534:–
2478:.
2442:.
2415:.
2364:,
1942:,
1938:,
1934:,
1907:,
1903:,
1899:,
1895:,
1891:,
1883:,
1443:.
1390:.
1382:,
1378:,
1374:,
1370:,
1366:,
1362:,
1358:,
1354::
1267:,
1251:,
1207:,
1170:.
1101:,
1097:,
1019:nh
1015:lh
990:.
898:,
780:,
703:,
691:,
687:,
683:,
679:,
675:,
645::
492:pt
406:)
98:L2
93:L1
77:,
73:,
57:/
17973:)
17967:(
17939:)
17933:(
17802::
17792:)
17786:(
17748:)
17742:(
17725:e
17718:t
17711:v
17571:e
17564:t
17557:v
17139:e
17132:t
17125:v
16292:)
16286:(
15224:)
15220:(
15210:e
15203:t
15196:v
15037:e
15030:t
15023:v
14950:e
14943:t
14936:v
14526:e
14519:t
14512:v
13653:e
13646:t
13639:v
13539:e
13532:t
13525:v
13361::
13285:.
13273::
13140:.
13107:.
13078:.
13045:.
13009:.
12997::
12980:.
12940:.
12934::
12871:.
12797:.
12771:.
12741:.
12708:.
12698:2
12641:.
12547:4
12499:.
12432:.
12380:.
12325:.
12311::
12292:.
12242:.
12209:.
12128:.
12106:6
12073:.
12042:.
11975:.
11942:.
11923::
11865:.
11814:.
11774:.
11744:.
11708:.
11666:.
11636:.
11553:.
11510:.
11498::
11475:.
11445:.
11399:.
11370:.
11299:.
11281::
11254:.
11209:.
11179:.
11153:.
11123:.
11093:.
11046:.
11016:.
10981:.
10964:8
10939:.
10897:.
10863:.
10823:.
10806:2
10782:.
10680:.
10661::
10632:.
10606:.
10576:.
10535:.
10504:.
10478:.
10452:.
10420:.
10390:.
10364:.
10334:.
10304:.
10274:.
10241:.
10215:.
10189:.
10159:.
9966:.
9933:.
9900:.
9870:.
9844:.
9786:.
9753:.
9726:.
9712:"
9696:.
9669:.
9639:.
9612:.
9586:.
9560:.
9534:.
9481:.
9423:.
9393:.
9367:.
9341:.
9297:.
9271:.
9239:.
9209:.
9182:.
9140:.
9109:.
9092:1
9068:.
9042:.
9010:.
8983:.
8953:.
8923:.
8890:.
8649:.
8603:.
8583::
8560:.
8534:.
8501:.
8321:.
8291:.
8259:.
8227:.
8191:.
8166:.
8141:.
8111:.
8085:.
8060:.
8029:.
7999:.
7964:.
7946::
7921:.
7891:.
7874:4
7849:.
7302:.
7219:.
7094:.
7027:.
6953:ɾ
6933:ʎ
6926:l
6905:w
6902:(
6895:j
6886:w
6865:ʁ
6856:ʒ
6849:z
6842:v
6822:ʃ
6815:s
6808:f
6778:ɡ
6769:d
6762:b
6737:k
6728:t
6721:p
6696:ɲ
6689:n
6682:m
6637:/
6589:a
6571:ɔ
6557:ɐ
6548:ɛ
6534:õ
6527:o
6518:ẽ
6511:e
6497:ũ
6490:u
6480:ɨ
6477:(
6472:ĩ
6465:i
6343:(
6179:.
6164:.
6047:(
6036:(
6022:(
6003:(
5995:(
5679:(
5671:(
5663:(
5644:(
5636:(
5628:(
5534:-
5463:(
5423:(
5180:/
5114:/
5090:/
4765:.
4707:;
4541:.
4222:n
4159:n
4155:l
3989:)
3985:(
3960:)
3956:(
3931:)
3927:(
3902:)
3898:(
3873:)
3869:(
3847:)
3843:(
3818:)
3814:(
3789:)
3785:(
3674:.
3642:.
3518:.
3460:.
3276:.
3075:.
3071:ɔ
3063:ɛ
2825:/
2759:/
2709:.
2692:.
2671:.
2538:(
2521:.
2454:(
715:(
641:(
632:.
453::
446:)
442:(
436::
402:(
364:(
258:)
254:(
153:-
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.