Knowledge

Ethnic groups in Europe

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885: 2425:. The broad aims of the convention are to ensure that the signatory states respect the rights of national minorities, undertaking to combat discrimination, promote equality, preserve and develop the culture and identity of national minorities, guarantee certain freedoms in relation to access to the media, minority languages and education and encourage the participation of national minorities in public life. The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities defines a national minority implicitly to include minorities possessing a territorial identity and a distinct cultural heritage. By 2008, 39 member states had signed and ratified the convention, with the notable exception of 11883: 11853: 11868: 11838: 3270: 11823: 2051: 1623: 4769: 6368: 2066: 1608: 4927: 4730: 7784: 4471: 5760: 3648: 2400: 2442: 5714: 5454: 4646: 2699: 5612: 5285: 5107: 6262: 4819: 6228: 5962: 5042: 6513: 5676: 5258: 5212: 4873: 4696: 4588: 6022: 5015: 4965: 4530: 1148: 3960: 6410: 6150: 5577: 5826: 5520: 5160: 4413: 2610: 1998: 1555: 1087: 205: 5650: 6308: 5904: 6076: 5321: 7218:
Kuznetsov, Pavel; Kunst, Michael; Khokhlov, Aleksandr; Khartanovich, Valery; Hallgren, Fredrik; Pena, Rafael Garrido; Friederich, Susanne; Francken, Michael; Economou, Christos; Bánffy, Eszter; Mittnik, Alissa; Fu, Qiaomei; Stewardson, Kristin; Harney, Eadaoin; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Brandt, Guido; Llamas, Bastien; Mallick, Swapan; Rohland, Nadin; Patterson, Nick; Lazaridis, Iosif; Haak, Wolfgang (10 February 2015).
13742: 2389: 8944:, quoted in Berting (2006:52). Cf. Davies (1996:15): "No two lists of the main constituents of European civilization would ever coincide. But many items have always featured prominently: from the roots of the Christian world in Greece, Rome and Judaism to modern phenomena such as the Enlightenment, modernization, romanticism, nationalism, liberalism, imperialism, totalitarianism." 10823: 9510:
position on European integration. Eder and Spohn (2005:3) note: "The evolutionary thesis of the making of a European identity often goes with the assumption of a simultaneous decline of national identities. This substitution thesis reiterates the well-known confederalist/neo-functionalist position in
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Costa, Marta D.; Pereira, Joana B.; Pala, Maria; Fernandes, Verónica; Olivieri, Anna; Achilli, Alessandro; Perego, Ugo A.; Rychkov, Sergei; Naumova, Oksana; Hatina, Jiři; Woodward, Scott R.; Eng, Ken Khong; Macaulay, Vincent; Carr, Martin; Soares, Pedro; Pereira, Luísa; Richards, Martin B. (8 October
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European culture is largely rooted in what is often referred to as its "common cultural heritage". Due to the great number of perspectives which can be taken on the subject, it is impossible to form a single, all-embracing conception of European culture. Nonetheless, there are core elements which are
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bottom-left: Western Hunter Gatherers (WHG), top-left: Eastern Hunter Gatherers (EHG), bottom-right: Neolithic Levant and Natufians, top-right: Neolithic Iran. This suggests the hypothesis that diverse ancient West Eurasians can be modeled as mixtures of as few as four streams of ancestry related to
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Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Mittnik, Alissa; Renaud, Gabriel; Mallick, Swapan; Kirsanow, Karola; Sudmant, Peter H; Schraiber, Joshua G; Castellano, Sergi; Lipson, Mark; Berger, Bonnie; Economou, Christos; Bollongino, Ruth; Fu, Qiaomei; Bos, Kirsten I; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Li, Heng; Cesare de
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The Home Office says that there are about 150,000 Turkish nationals living in Britain at present, with about 500,000 people of Turkish origin living in the country altogether. But Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and France all have larger Turkish communities which are more likely to attract a new
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Reich, David; Alt, Kurt Werner; Cooper, Alan; Anthony, David; Brown, Dorcas; Krause, Johannes; Meyer, Matthias; Wahl, Joachim; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna; Roth, Christina; Guerra, Manuel A. Rojo; Risch, Roberto; Pichler, Sandra L.; Nicklisch, Nicole; Moiseyev, Vayacheslav; Mochalov, Oleg; Meller, Harald;
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Christianity has been the dominant religion shaping European culture for at least the last 1700 years. Modern philosophical thought has very much been influenced by Christian philosophers such as St Thomas Aquinas and Erasmus, and throughout most of its history, Europe has been nearly equivalent to
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Behar, Doron M.; Metspalu, Mait; Baran, Yael; Kopelman, Naama M.; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Gladstein, Ariella; Tzur, Shay; Sahakyan, Havhannes; Bahmanimehr, Ardeshir; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Tambets, Kristiina; Khusnutdinova, Elza K.; Kusniarevich, Aljona; Balanovsky, Oleg; Balanovsky, Elena; Kovacevic,
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Allentoft, Morten E.; Sikora, Martin; Sjögren, Karl-Göran; Rasmussen, Simon; Rasmussen, Morten; Stenderup, Jesper; Damgaard, Peter B.; Schroeder, Hannes; Ahlström, Torbjörn; Vinner, Lasse; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Margaryan, Ashot; Higham, Tom; Chivall, David; Lynnerup, Niels; Harvig, Lise; Baron,
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Definitions of what constitutes Indigenous minority groups in Europe can vary widely. One criterion is the so-called "time element", or how long the original inhabitants of a land occupied it before the arrival of later settlers. As there is no fixed time frame, the answer to the question of what
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Having said that, a few thousand Swedish citizens currently live in Turkey and the number went up 60 percent in 2017. According to Hyden, Turkish hospitality played an important part behind this increase. She said around 150,000 Turkish citizens live in Sweden, which has a total population of 10
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Reich, David; Patterson, Nick; Haak, Wolfgang; Alt, Kurt W.; Cooper, Alan; Fox, Carles Lalueza; Brown, Dorcas; Anthony, David; Krause, Johannes; Guerra, Manuel A. Rojo; Meller, Harald; Pickrell, Joseph; Llamas, Bastien; Mallick, Swapan; Rohland, Nadin; Lazaridis, Iosif; Mathieson, Iain (14 March
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In 2021, the number of non-EU nationals living in EU members states was 23.7 million (5.3% of the EU population). The countries with the largest population of non-nationals were Germany, Spain, France and Italy. These four Member States represented 70.3% of all non-EU nationals living in the EU
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Many non-European ethnic groups and nationalities have migrated to Europe over the centuries. Some arrived centuries ago. However, the vast majority arrived more recently, mostly in the 20th and 21st centuries. Often, they come from former colonies of the British, Dutch, French, Portuguese and
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from other European populations. Despite these stratifications it noted the unusually high degree of European homogeneity: "there is low apparent diversity in Europe with the entire continent-wide samples only marginally more dispersed than single population samples elsewhere in the world."
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groups constitute Indigenous minorities is often context-dependent. The most extreme view claims that all Europeans are "descendants of previous waves of immigrants", and as such, the countries of Europe are no different from the United States or Canada with regards to who settled where.
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The first man that dwelt in Europe was Alanus, with his three sons, Hisicion, Armenon, and Neugio. Hisicion had four sons, Francus, Romanus, Alamanus, and Bruttus. Armenon had five sons, Gothus, Valagothus, Cibidus, Burgundus, and Longobardus. Neugio had three sons, Vandalus, Saxo, and
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where they resided for thousands of years until the 2nd century AD, when they spread around the Mediterranean and into Europe, although small communities were known to exist in Greece as well as the Balkans since at least the 1st century BC. Jewish history was notably affected by
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Lejla; Marjanovic, Damir; Mihailov, Evelin; Kouvatsi, Anastasia; Traintaphyllidis, Costas; King, Roy J.; Semino, Ornella; Torroni, Antonio; Hammer, Michael F.; Metspalu, Ene; Skorecki, Karl; Rosset, Saharon; Halperin, Eran; Villems, Richard; Rosenberg, Noah A. (2013).
9008:, p.40: Hebraism, like Hellenism, has been an all-important factor in the development of Western Civilization; Judaism, as the precursor of Christianity, has indirectly had had much to do with shaping the ideals and morality of western nations since the christian era. 8796: 8163:* "In the broader sense of the term, a Jew is any person belonging to the worldwide group that constitutes, through descent or conversion, a continuation of the ancient Jewish people, who were themselves descendants of the Hebrews of the Old Testament." 7296:
Justyna; Casa, Philippe Della; Dąbrowski, Paweł; Duffy, Paul R.; Ebel, Alexander V.; Epimakhov, Andrey; Frei, Karin; Furmanek, Mirosław; Gralak, Tomasz; Gromov, Andrey; Gronkiewicz, Stanisław; Grupe, Gisela; Hajdu, Tamás; et al. (7 June 2015).
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Cederman (2001:2) remarks: "Given the absence of an explicit legal definition and the plethora of competing identities, it is indeed hard to avoid the conclusion that Europe is an essentially contested concept." Cf. also Davies (1996:15); Berting
9021:(1953), Stanford University Press, p.2: That certain distinctive features of our Western civilization — the civilization of western Europe and of America— have been shaped chiefly by Judaeo – Graeco – Christianity, Catholic and Protestant. 2350:
found that the most important genetic differentiation in Europe occurs on a line from the north to the south-east (northern Europe to the Balkans), with another east–west axis of differentiation across Europe, separating the indigenous
7816: 7556:"Synopsis vniversæ philologiæ in qua miranda vnitas et harmonia lingvarvm: Totivs orbis terrarvm occvlta, e literarvm, syllabarvm, vocvmqve natvra & recessibvs ervitvr; cum grammatica ... mappisqve geographico-polyglottis ..." 9511:
the debate on European integration, arguing for an increasing replacement of the nation-state by European institutions, against the intergovernmentalist/realist position, insisting on the continuing primacy of the nation-state."
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Filippo; Prüfer, Kay; Sawyer, Susanna; Posth, Cosimo; Haak, Wolfgang; Hallgren, Fredrik; Fornander, Elin; Rohland, Nadin; Delsate, Dominique; Francken, Michael; Guinet, Jean-Michel; Wahl, Joachim; et al. (2013).
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ab Hisitione autem ortae sunt quattuor gentes Franci, Latini, Albani et Britti. ab Armenone autem quinque: Gothi, Valagothi, Gebidi, Burgundi, Longobardi. a Neguio vero quattuor Boguarii, Vandali, Saxones et
8166:"The Jewish people as a whole, initially called Hebrews (ʿIvrim), were known as Israelites (Yisreʾelim) from the time of their entrance into the Holy Land to the end of the Babylonian Exile (538 BC)." 4291:) in the 20th century. The Jewish population of Europe in 2010 was estimated to be approximately 1.4 million (0.2% of European population) or 10% of the world's Jewish population. In the 21st century, 8036:
One-fifth of the Turkish population is estimated to have Balkan origins. Additionally, more than one million Turks live in Balkan countries, constituting a bridge between these countries and Turkey.
3293:(Gypsies): approximately 4 or 10 million (although estimates vary widely), dispersed throughout Europe but with large numbers concentrated in the Balkans area, they are of ancestral South Asian and 834:, spoken in the Basque regions of Spain and France, is an isolate language, the only one in Europe, and is believed to be unrelated to any other living language; though it is related to the extinct 9784: 8351:
Hammer, M. F.; Redd, A. J.; Wood, E. T.; Bonner, M. R.; Jarjanazi, H.; Karafet, T.; Santachiara-Benerecetti, S.; Oppenheim, A.; Jobling, M. A.; Jenkins, T.; Ostrer, H.; Bonne-Tamir, B. (2000).
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population in 2010. According to the same Survey the Religiously Unaffiliated make up the majority of the population in only two European countries: Czech Republic (76%) and Estonia (60%).
7593:(2002), p. 74 ff.; the tripartite subdivision of "Caucasians" into Nordic, Alpine and Mediterranean groups persisted among some scientists into the 1960s, notably in Carleton Coon's book 7578:
Erster Versuch einer Begründung sowohl der allgemeinen Ethnologie durch die Anthropologie, wie auch der Staats und Rechts-philosophie durch die Ethnologie oder Nationalität der Völker
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This is not all of a sudden, says expert at the Center for Ethnic and Political Science Studies, Boris Kharkovsky. "These days, up to 15 million Turks live in the EU countries...
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and others by descent): approximately 5 million in 2007, mostly in the UK and France, with smaller numbers in the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal and elsewhere.
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other 5% – other Europeans (British, German, French, Spanish, Romanians, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Croats, Ukrainians, Moldavians, Russians, Serbs, Kosovars and Albanians);
3259:: around 520,000 mostly in Spain (200,000), Portugal (100,000), France (30,000), Germany (20,000), UK (15,000), Ireland (5,000), Italy (5,000) and the Netherlands (1,000). 89: 4240:, the total number of Muslims in Europe in 2010 was about 44 million (6%), while the total number of Muslims in the European Union in 2007 was about 16 million (3.2%). 6803: 3887:
Berting says that these points fit with "Europe's most positive realisations". The concept of European culture is generally linked to the classical definition of the
11789: 7401: 7042:"Population Genomic Analysis of Ancient and Modern Genomes Yields New Insights into the Genetic Ancestry of the Tyrolean Iceman and the Genetic Structure of Europe" 3915:. The term has come to apply to countries whose history has been strongly marked by European immigration or settlement during the 18th and 19th centuries, such as 8118:
Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity. An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines and Early Israel 1300-1100 B.C.E. (Archaeology and Biblical Studies)
3341:, about 100,000 to 200,000, most happen to live in the UK, but Germany and Sweden have also been popular destinations for Afghanistani immigrants since the 1960s. 14921: 6815:
There is no legal or generally accepted definitions of who is of Norwegian ethnicity in Norway. 87% of population have at least one parent who is born in Norway.
9707: 9538: 14911: 12998: 6921: 4377: 3193:): approximately 700,000, mostly in Scandinavia, the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Finland, and Italy. Majority arrived to Europe as 8635: 2377: 99:
are the most populous among Europeans, with a population of roughly 120 million. There are no universally accepted and precise definitions of the terms "
9972:Официальный сайт Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года. Информационные материалы об окончательных итогах Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года 14786: 7964: 10712: 10015: 9974: 9450: 9185: 123:
are used as mostly synonymous, although preference may vary in usage with respect to the situation specific to the individual countries of Europe.
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refers to countries, regions and territories in which the majority ethnic group is generally considered to be people of white European descent.
14951: 13620: 11782: 9955: 8411: 5354: 3484:) who are Americans of black/African ancestry reside in other countries. In the 1920s, African-American entertainers established a colony in 95:
The total number of national minority populations in Europe is estimated at 105 million people, or 14% of 770 million Europeans in 2002. The
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Of the total population of Europe of some 740 million (as of 2010), close to 90% (or some 650 million) fall within three large branches of
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Font size reflects population size (groups smaller than 2 million not to scale) Groups not shown due to lack of geographic concentration:
9857: 13746: 4142:. According to Scholars, in 2017, Europe's population was 77.8% Christian (up from 74.9% 1970), these changes were largely result of the 10638: 4254:(1%) the only European country with a Jewish population in excess of 0.5%. The Jewish population of Europe is composed primarily of two 8826: 6641: 1855: 1326: 14866: 12411: 11857: 8083: 3815:
generally agreed upon as forming the cultural foundation of modern Europe. One list of these elements given by K. Bochmann includes:
3625:), but most may be children or grandchildren of U.S. soldiers from American Indian tribes by intermarriage with local European women. 8897: 8656: 14140: 11775: 11533: 9909: 8004:
Ud af cirka 200.000 muslimer i Danmark har 70.000 tyrkiske rødder, og de udgør dermed langt den største muslimske indvandrergruppe.
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implies that the identity applies throughout Europe, and especially in an EU context, and 'pan-European' is often contrasted with
13780: 13216: 12343: 11463: 8731: 6626: 5289: 4804: 4773: 3398: 13190: 9837: 14228: 12933: 11405: 3143:): approximately 5 million, mostly in France, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands and Sweden. The bulk of North African migrants are 166: 8724: 7839:
There are around 10 million Euro-Turks living in the European Union countries of Germany, France, the Netherlands and Belgium.
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in Europe is very heterogeneous, with more than 95% in Poland, and less than 20% in the Czech Republic and Estonia. The 2005
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Christianity is still the largest religion in Europe; according to a 2011 survey, 76.2% of Europeans considered themselves
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The beginnings of ethnic geography as an academic subdiscipline lie in the period following World War I, in the context of
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principles which set it apart from other civilizations. Much of this set of traditions and knowledge is collected in the
2877: 178: 5371: 3617:, a scant few in the European continent of American Indian ancestry (often Latin Americans in Spain, France and the UK; 3086:: Largest number of Syrians live in Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden and can be of varying ethnic origin, including; 916: 15032: 13166: 12328: 12323: 12304: 12299: 12286: 11731: 11508: 8029: 7625: 7382: 4931: 4502: 3614: 1882: 139: 8711: 7876: 5442:), other Europeans (mostly Romanians, Albanians, Ukrainians and Polish) 4%, North African Arabs 1% and others (i.e. 14971: 9559: 9321: 9296: 9143: 7905: 6897: 5111: 4452: 2657: 2414:
The total number of national minority populations in Europe is estimated at 105 million people, or 14% of Europeans.
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There are about 10 million Turks living in the Balkan area of southeastern Europe and in western Europe at present.
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A specific conception of the individual expressed by the existence of, and respect for, a legality that guarantees
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itself, besides accounts of western and northern Europe. His work survives only fragmentarily, but was received by
884: 9436: 9337: 9047:(2004), p.22: Western civilization is also sometimes described as "Christian" or "Judaeo- Christian" civilization. 5856:
2.10%. A variety of other ethnicities with background from 219 countries that together make up approximately 15% (
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A plurality of states with different political orders, which are condemned to live together in one way or another;
944: 14901: 14836: 13881: 13306: 12392: 12312: 6003: 5764: 4808: 3642: 3123: 2702: 2561: 13136: 9813:"Cittadini Stranieri. Popolazione residente per sesso e cittadinanza al 31 Dicembre 2012 Italia – Tutti i Paesi" 14092: 13539: 13508: 13256: 13237: 13185: 12522: 12358: 11882: 11852: 11842: 11703: 11555: 10661: 9934: 8121: 7415:(2). Department of Genetics, University of Turku, Turku, Finnish Genome Center, University of Helsinki: 68–78. 6881: 6869: 4627: 4573: 4434: 3332: 2635: 2282: 2019: 1576: 1112: 1067:
that his laboratory sequenced in 2016, Europeans descend from a mixture of four distinct ancestral components.
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even though there are millions of people living on the European continent in non-EU member states. The prefix
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languages do not fall within larger sub-groups and are not closely related to those larger language families:
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has been taken as indicating an early (Bronze Age) Indo-European predecessor of the later centum languages.
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language spoken by Roma people of eastern Europe, and is at root related to the Indo-Aryan languages of the
14856: 14841: 14736: 13468: 13203: 11827: 11655: 8353:"Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes" 5777: 4296: 3796:
The text goes then on to list the genealogy of Alanus, connecting him to Japheth via eighteen generations.
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further undermined the categorisation of Europeans into clearly defined racial groups. A 2007 study on the
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Cederman, Lars-Erik (2001), "Political Boundaries and Identity Trade-Offs", in Cederman, Lars-Erik (ed.),
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over whether Moldovans' self-identification constitute a subgroup of Romanians or a separate ethnic group.
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taking place over the last quarter of the 20th century, and especially in the period after the end of the
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regime of the 1970s formed communities in France, Sweden, the UK, former East Germany and the Netherlands.
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0.5% and other. (2010 census, includes Asian Russia, excludes unspecified people (3.94% of population)).
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In Norway, there is no clear legal definition of who is Sami. Therefore, exact numbers are not possible.
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in the various European languages and scripts. In the 19th century, ethnicity was discussed in terms of
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The Cultural Mosaic of the European Union: Why National Boundaries and the Cultures Inside Still Matter
8021: 7101:"Genetic evidence for different male and female roles during cultural transitions in the British Isles" 6781: 5995: 5769: 5718: 5458: 5306: 5093: 4854: 4719: 4650: 3406: 3223:: approximately 2.2 million in 2007, mainly in Spain and to a lesser extent Italy and the UK. See also 2929: 2677: 63: 9663: 8325: 14781: 14741: 14182: 13513: 13462: 13434: 12453: 12167: 11756: 11741: 11688: 11640: 11635: 11610: 11468: 9159: 8753: 7853:"Implications for the Justice and Home Affairs area of the accession of Turkey to the European Union" 6675: 6636: 6007: 5923: 5893: 5815: 5799: 5749: 5616: 4233: 4020: 3725: 2347: 1939: 863: 391: 38: 17: 11726: 9952:
Personer med innvandringsbakgrunn, etter innvandringskategori, landbakgrunn og kjønn. 1. januar 2012
4083:. The notion of "Europe" and the "Western World" has been intimately connected with the concept of " 3854:
A rich and dynamic material culture that has been extended to the other continents as the result of
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Size and geographic distribution of the 87 peoples of Europe, according to Pan & Pfeil (2003).
9270: 8640: 6756: 6478: 6266: 6232: 6045: 5966: 5791: 5781: 4944: 4900: 4823: 3542: 3481: 3274: 3197:. Proportionally few live in Italy despite former colonial ties, most live in the Nordic countries. 3186: 2620: 1950:
control of the Balkans (1389–1878). These medieval incursions account for the presence of European
1446: 1097: 1060: 928: 9951: 7402:"Y-Chromosomal Diversity Suggests that Baltic Males Share Common Finno-Ugric-Speaking Forefathers" 3267:: approximately 3-4 million, mostly in the UK but reside in smaller numbers in Germany and France. 14659: 14567: 13866: 13861: 13735: 13544: 13342: 12416: 12261: 11928: 11822: 11751: 11693: 11660: 11650: 11630: 11620: 11605: 11600: 11580: 11550: 11518: 11503: 11478: 10755: 9271:"Global Christianity – A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population" 9243: 8686: 6680: 6517: 6494: 6169: 6026: 5745: 5741: 5680: 5443: 5395: 5310: 5262: 5216: 5046: 5019: 4996: 4969: 4877: 4734: 4700: 4667: 4592: 4534: 4423: 4255: 4147: 4123: 3708: 3182: 2624: 2008: 1765: 1706: 1565: 1288: 1101: 912: 875: 523: 496: 375: 336:, a daughter language of Dutch, is spoken by some South African and Namibian migrant populations. 258: 215: 9186:"Global Christianity: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population" 8200:"Hebrew, any member of an ancient northern Semitic people that were the ancestors of the Jews." 7742:
Bayram, Servet; Seels, Barbara (1997), "The Utilization of Instructional Technology in Turkey",
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of mythical founders of the individual groups. The Europeans were considered the descendants of
3414:: approximately 1.7 million, mostly in France, Russia, the UK, Spain, Italy and the Netherlands. 2339: 14831: 14821: 14410: 14341: 14326: 13807: 13766: 13428: 13336: 13197: 13097: 13038: 12662: 12562: 12005: 11767: 11645: 11570: 11540: 6599: 6594: 6454: 6414: 6312: 6245: 6185: 6154: 6135: 6080: 5908: 5830: 5737: 5697: 5639: 5581: 5525: 5427: 5164: 5069: 4768: 4673: 4557: 4208:. Significant minorities are present in the rest of Europe. Russia also has one of the largest 4205: 3942: 3311:: approximately 2 million, mostly in the UK, also in Netherlands, Italy, in Germany and France. 3269: 3224: 2932:), 5% the United Kingdom, and 3% scattered in Austria, Germany, Uzbekistan, Canada, and Russia. 2158: 1788: 1544: 1053: 966: 705: 142:, with some 450 million residents, accounts for two thirds of the current European population. 132: 14996:
Pan, Christoph; Pfeil, Beate S. (2003). "The Peoples of Europe by Demographic Size, Table 1".
10644: 9551: 8594: 8185: 3421: 3018:: mostly in Sweden and Germany, as well as in Russia, Armenia, Denmark and Great Britain (see 14941: 14916: 14846: 14529: 14257: 14030: 13988: 13958: 13652: 13247: 13003: 12919: 12687: 12472: 12366: 11973: 11391: 10803: 9858:"On key provisional results of Population and Housing Census 2011 | Latvijas statistika" 7709: 6989:
Total population of Yiddish estimated at 1.5 million as of 1991, of which c. 40% in Ukraine.
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other (non-native/immigrants – mainly Polish, Lithuanians, Danes, Germans and Latvians) 9%.
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in the 16th to 19th centuries, as well as earlier though discontinued long-term presence in
4126:, who made up 32% of European Christians. About 19% of European Christians were part of the 3417: 14936: 14691: 14604: 14582: 14505: 14501: 14430: 14346: 14291: 14286: 14109: 13953: 13842: 13503: 13325: 13316: 13300: 13028: 12900: 12824: 12732: 12557: 12440: 12192: 12162: 12157: 11995: 11990: 11983: 10336: 8550: 8482: 8364: 8201: 7473: 7309: 7249: 7241: 7171: 7112: 6760: 6717: 6609: 6565: 6553: 6537: 6486: 6462: 6357: 6289: 6209: 6193: 6065: 5947: 5931: 5239: 5197: 5185: 5178: 5073: 4904: 4846: 4369: 4311: 3836: 3752: 3530: 3358: 3212: 2286:
published one of the earliest ethno-linguistic map of Europe, showing the beginning of the
2191: 2178: 2050: 1396: 1392: 1354: 1167: 1002: 893: 879: 779: 741: 715: 600: 9034:(2004), p.111:three mighty founders of Western culture, namely Socrates, Jesus, and Plato. 8435: 8073: 4761:, Eastern Europeans or Southern Europeans, Africans and Asians, and Latin Americans) 10%. 3317:: approximately 1 million, mostly in the UK, but also in France, Spain, Germany and Italy. 1622: 8: 14961: 14826: 14696: 14486: 14415: 14172: 14145: 14128: 14116: 13938: 13894: 13670: 13665: 13657: 13498: 13423: 13230: 13059: 12964: 12864: 12767: 12762: 12649: 12567: 12187: 11978: 9239: 9193: 8894: 8184:"Israelite, in the broadest sense, a Jew, or a descendant of the Jewish patriarch Jacob" 7751: 7595: 6665: 6530: 6498: 6482: 6450: 6442: 6434: 6378: 6217: 6197: 5999: 5731: 5531: 5435: 5284: 5081: 4992: 4908: 4896: 4715: 4685: 4607: 4569: 4323: 3908: 3900: 3326: 3302: 3132: 2343: 2088: 1813: 1784: 1700: 1483: 1418: 1370: 1270: 1029: 948: 835: 753: 719: 659: 608: 542: 538: 449: 429: 399: 305: 194: 165:, may controversially take ethnic aspects, subsuming various regional ethnic groups (see 10690: 10402:
Hobsbawm, E. J.; Kertzer, David J. (1992), "Ethnicity and Nationalism in Europe Today",
9919: 8554: 8486: 8368: 8301: 8169: 7477: 7313: 7245: 7175: 7116: 5346: 4484:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3204: 2910:
era and settled in France and Germany towards the end of the first millennium. The Nazi
2802:. In addition, over one million Turks were living in the Balkans in 2019 (especially in 363: 293: 14681: 14597: 14587: 14420: 14383: 14313: 14252: 14235: 14189: 14099: 14013: 13827: 13642: 13637: 13413: 13091: 13033: 13013: 12747: 12707: 12702: 12607: 12547: 12492: 12177: 12072: 12025: 12000: 11968: 11921: 11798: 10583: 10555: 10419: 10317: 10279: 8571: 8540: 8528: 8503: 8470: 7821:
European Muslims, Civility and Public Life: Perspectives On and From the Gülen Movement
7763: 7666: 7494: 7432: 7333: 7272: 7231: 7194: 7159: 7076: 7041: 6915: 6716:
Located in Asia, but sometimes considered part of Europe because of cultural ties, see
6470: 6458: 6349: 6337: 6293: 6285: 6181: 6049: 5980: 5629: 5546: 5089: 5085: 4267: 4027:, is also in Europe – another branch of Christianity (world's oldest National Church). 4024: 3954: 3950: 3932: 3892: 3716: 3700: 3314: 3278: 3230: 3178: 3038:: mostly in the UK, Germany and Sweden, and can be of varying ethnic origin, including 2954:
and Roman eras, and were forcibly converted or expelled in the 15th and 16th centuries.
2906:. They are believed by scholars to have arrived from Israel via southern Europe in the 2743: 2689: 2685: 2581: 2320: 2301: 2273: 2222: 2187: 1511: 1479: 1366: 1045: 1037: 867: 841: 787: 635: 546: 488: 480: 445: 437: 411: 343: 317: 309: 301: 265: 9650: 7906:"In Österreich leben geschätzte 500.000 Türken, aber kaum mehr als 10–12.000 Slowenen" 4387:
From the later 20th century, 'Europe' has come to be widely used as a synonym for the
2742:(i.e. excluding Turkish communities in Turkey as well as several Balkan countries and 1634:
Ethno-linguistic groups that arrived from outside Europe during historical times are:
963:, that had migrated to their historical homelands in Europe by about 3,000 years ago. 15001: 14811: 14713: 14701: 14686: 14666: 14577: 14524: 14496: 14478: 14281: 14157: 14150: 13963: 13911: 13889: 13817: 13707: 13647: 13612: 13493: 13403: 13284: 13224: 13043: 12829: 12742: 12727: 12712: 12672: 12667: 12657: 12592: 12477: 12467: 12197: 10969: 10650: 10609: 10587: 10561: 10541: 10523: 10496: 10478: 10460: 10435: 10388: 10382: 10365: 10323: 10303: 10284: 10243: 10225: 10207: 10189: 10167: 10138: 10111: 9914: 9843: 9555: 9317: 9292: 9139: 9114: 9089: 9083: 9062: 8873: 8868: 8841: 8820: 8576: 8529:"Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans" 8508: 8392: 8387: 8352: 8280: 8253: 8246: 8224: 8144: 8025: 7828: 7715: 7690: 7499: 7424: 7388: 7325: 7277: 7220:"Massive migration from the steppe is a source for Indo-European languages in Europe" 7199: 7140: 7135: 7100: 7081: 7063: 6893: 6877: 6865: 6604: 6584: 6281: 6213: 5971: 5877: 5807: 5439: 5431: 5415: 5391: 5235: 5189: 5106: 4836: 4623: 4549: 4088: 4064: 4060: 4016: 3874: 3855: 3840: 3805: 3772: 3566: 3514: 3477: 3370: 3351: 3234: 3208: 3144: 3077: 3019: 2831: 2481: 2418: 2407: 2293: 2058: 1894: 1878: 1795: 1688: 1680: 1318: 1230: 1076: 1010: 1006: 745: 711: 643: 627: 616: 586: 515: 509: 484: 472: 468: 419: 403: 383: 371: 367: 355: 339: 285: 14956: 10182: 7901: 7767: 7436: 3492:) and descendants of World War II/Cold War-era black American soldiers stationed in 3474:, as well as Americans/Canadians of European ancestry residing elsewhere in Europe. 655: 14572: 14562: 14388: 14336: 14240: 14104: 13993: 13943: 13921: 13916: 13847: 13586: 13294: 13279: 13267: 13126: 13102: 13085: 13080: 12799: 12794: 12677: 12236: 12219: 12209: 12105: 11202: 10799: 10679: 10411: 10274: 10266: 10240:
Collective Memory and European Identity: The Effects of Integration and Enlargement
9507: 8863: 8853: 8566: 8558: 8498: 8490: 8382: 8372: 7992: 7960: 7755: 7680: 7489: 7481: 7416: 7361: 7353: 7337: 7317: 7267: 7259: 7219: 7189: 7179: 7130: 7120: 7071: 7053: 6557: 6490: 6466: 6353: 6341: 6251: 6201: 6057: 5481: 5419: 5399: 5383: 5375: 5247: 4892: 4842: 4619: 4040: 3984: 3968: 3863: 3721: 3696: 3572: 3459: 3455: 3411: 3382: 3346: 3244: 2987: 2823: 2505: 2264: 2236: 2122: 1966: 1890: 1843: 1718: 1612: 1540: 1442: 1163: 827: 821: 805: 731: 701: 681: 677: 669: 651: 631: 623: 582: 560: 552: 534: 530: 465: 457: 433: 425: 415: 407: 395: 379: 351: 329: 325: 281: 277: 7160:"Ancient genomes link early farmers from Atapuerca in Spain to modern-day Basques" 3675:
Medieval notions of a relation of the peoples of Europe are expressed in terms of
3282: 2928:, approximately 320,000, now half in Israel, 12% in the United States (2/3 in the 1607: 14946: 14886: 14771: 14619: 14614: 14592: 14512: 14466: 14223: 14177: 14075: 14052: 14035: 14008: 13793: 13717: 13523: 13488: 13408: 13262: 13172: 13151: 13018: 13008: 12834: 12780: 12752: 12692: 12627: 12582: 12517: 12251: 12246: 12224: 12152: 11118: 11055: 10783: 10743: 10475:
Rebuilding the Celtic languages: reversing language shift in the Celtic countries
10345: 10257:
Gresham, D.; et al. (2001), "Origins and divergence of the Roma (Gypsies)",
9978: 9959: 8901: 8471:"A substantial prehistoric European ancestry amongst Ashkenazi maternal lineages" 8274: 8218: 8138: 8117: 7629: 7555: 7058: 6860: 6658: 6621: 6446: 6438: 6345: 6011: 5759: 5635: 5601: 5594: 5562: 5539: 5407: 5403: 5379: 5231: 5097: 4615: 4225: 4209: 4197: 4177: 4068: 3992: 3946: 3809: 3220: 3091: 3083: 3043: 3015: 2815: 2747: 2731: 2681: 2533: 2328: 2248: 2150: 2100: 1943: 1753: 1666: 1434: 1296: 1266: 1246: 1238: 1175: 1159: 970: 871: 845: 831: 813: 809: 783: 771: 735: 723: 689: 685: 663: 604: 576: 556: 476: 453: 387: 359: 289: 269: 10222:
Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-century Central Eastern Europe
10053: 9688: 9032:
Shaping the Future: Nietzsche's New Regime of the Soul And Its Ascetic Practices
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Dupanloup, Isabelle; Giorgio Bertorelle; Lounès Chikhi; Guido Barbujani (2004).
7529: 6772:
Percents represent citizenship, since Greece does not collect data on ethnicity.
3596: 92:. Groups may be defined by common ancestry, common language, common faith, etc. 14976: 14896: 14851: 14791: 14756: 14548: 14461: 14366: 14274: 14065: 13899: 13822: 13702: 13554: 13518: 13473: 13395: 13374: 13156: 13141: 13075: 12988: 12859: 12849: 12819: 12757: 12737: 12682: 12271: 12241: 12100: 12067: 12020: 12015: 12010: 11328: 11307: 11181: 11146: 11048: 11034: 10807: 10763: 10654: 10576: 9235: 7297: 6653: 6589: 6541: 6427: 6419: 6396: 6317: 6297: 6173: 5659: 5558: 5471: 5359: 5338: 5059: 4982: 4926: 4790: 4388: 4365: 4361: 4307: 4259: 4201: 4169: 4107: 4103: 4036: 4032: 3996: 3976: 3744: 3526: 3522: 3449: 3170: 3107: 3035: 2887: 2883: 2739: 2723: 2719: 2693: 2497: 2493: 2476:
Some groups that claim Indigenous minority status in Europe include the Uralic
2313: 2268: 2244: 2183: 2154: 2065: 1951: 1947: 1807: 1616: 1493: 1489: 1460: 1362: 1304: 1280: 1276: 1262: 982: 960: 791: 775: 697: 693: 673: 572: 564: 503: 461: 441: 321: 273: 162: 158: 150: 11125: 10606:
Understanding European Integration: History, Culture, and Politics of Identity
9991:"Всероссийская перепись населения 2010. Национальный состав населения РФ 2010" 9887: 8303:
The History of the Jews: From the Destruction of Jerusalem to the Present Time
8276:
A Short History of the Jewish People: From Legendary Times to Modern Statehood
7645: 7018: 7004: 6990: 4384:
has facilitated this process on a political level during the 1990s and 2000s.
3647: 2509: 2403: 2331:, so that it was only in the 1960s that ethnic geography began to thrive as a 15021: 14931: 14816: 14731: 14676: 14536: 14456: 14351: 14201: 14194: 14087: 14040: 13933: 13789: 13625: 13596: 13591: 13581: 12839: 12804: 12597: 12537: 12512: 12507: 12276: 12231: 12125: 12052: 12032: 11363: 11342: 11230: 10962: 10877: 10735: 10432:
One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups
10078: 9503: 9230: 8439:"No Evidence from Genome-Wide Data of a Khazar Origin for the Ashkenazi Jews" 7621:
Measuring European Population Stratification using Microarray Genotype Data,
7067: 6941: 6561: 6386: 5913: 5853: 5811: 5693: 5550: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5493: 5485: 5463: 5423: 4974: 4786: 4758: 4681: 4381: 4319: 4288: 4280: 4263: 4229: 4099: 4098:. Also according to a study on Religiosity in the European Union in 2012, by 4087:" many even attribute Christianity for being the link that created a unified 3988: 3912: 3888: 3290: 3200: 3140: 3063: 3055: 2935: 2921: 2791: 2477: 2392: 2138: 2134: 1962: 1906: 1803: 1799: 1780: 1746: 1428: 1424: 801: 761: 749: 647: 639: 568: 313: 85: 13758: 10822: 10683: 10455:
Olson, James Stuart; Pappas, Lee Brigance; Pappas, Nicholas Charles (1994),
7685: 7668: 7622: 7184: 2826:
were living in the Eastern European regions of the post-Soviet states (i.e.
738:
is spoken by some migrant communities from the Middle East and North Africa.
15012:(a breakdown by country of these 87 groups is given in Table 5, pp. 17–31.) 14966: 14766: 14671: 14517: 14491: 14400: 14082: 14070: 14018: 13978: 13973: 13837: 13832: 13687: 13601: 13478: 13458: 13388: 12942: 12874: 12814: 12697: 12639: 12632: 12587: 12527: 12458: 12266: 12256: 12204: 12142: 12130: 12120: 12110: 12095: 12047: 11963: 11265: 11251: 11111: 11076: 10948: 10916: 10795: 10747: 10288: 8877: 8725:"Comunidade Brasileira no Exterior - Estimativas referentes ao ano de 2020" 8580: 8512: 8396: 8377: 8134: 7872: 7694: 7669:"Estimating the Impact of Prehistoric Admixture on the Genome of Europeans" 7530:"The Last Christians Of North-West Africa: Some Lessons For Orthodox Today" 7503: 7428: 7329: 7281: 7203: 7144: 7125: 7085: 6704: 6685: 6333: 6326: 5497: 5489: 5477: 5411: 5350: 5294: 5201: 5193: 5130: 5077: 5004: 4986: 4936: 4655: 4561: 4396: 4151: 3972: 3916: 3904: 3870: 3824: 3664: 3374: 3264: 3233:: around 280,000 in Portugal, and 50,000 in Italy and Germany each (mainly 2957: 2951: 2915: 2907: 2485: 2399: 2288: 2118: 2069: 1828: 1761: 1757: 1438: 1401: 1338: 1194: 1152: 1022: 994: 990: 978: 974: 956: 920: 817: 757: 619:
on the European continent which are considered unrelated to Indo-European:
182: 100: 81: 11383: 9812: 9785:"CITTADINI NON COMUNITARI REGOLARMENTE SOGGIORNANTI : Anni 2013–2014" 9592: 8858: 8306:. Sold at the London Society House and by Duncan and Malcom, and Wertheim. 3032:: approximately 2.5 million, mostly in the UK, Germany, Sweden and Turkey. 14906: 14654: 14649: 14641: 14626: 14451: 14356: 14167: 14003: 13968: 13948: 13928: 13906: 13871: 13712: 13574: 13483: 12983: 12809: 12617: 12602: 12577: 12502: 12172: 12147: 12137: 12115: 12042: 11258: 11139: 11069: 10941: 10835: 10751: 9758: 9708:"Refworld – World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Italy" 9593:"Census 2001, Population by Districts and Ethnic Groups as of 01.03.2001" 7936: 6373: 5951: 5885: 5847: 5843: 5621: 5342: 5063: 4858: 4705: 4084: 4028: 4000: 3936: 3920: 3859: 3828: 3820: 3684: 3600: 3580: 3518: 3435: 3386: 3366: 3362: 3338: 3298: 3256: 3007: 2873: 2779: 2759: 2585: 2489: 2360: 2309: 2305: 2227: 2104: 2084: 2075: 1910: 1497: 1064: 1049: 1041: 1033: 174: 154: 104: 13115: 8562: 7485: 7321: 7263: 3683:
from early times, corresponding to the division of the known world into
2441: 14437: 14425: 14395: 14361: 14301: 13983: 13675: 13559: 13440: 13368: 12884: 12879: 12854: 12789: 12722: 12612: 12057: 11335: 11314: 11132: 11041: 10955: 10909: 10842: 10787: 10423: 8596:
The 10,000 Year Explosion: How Civilization Accelerated Human Evolution
8494: 7759: 7023: 7009: 6995: 6522: 6123: 6109: 5991: 5939: 5835: 5713: 5453: 5267: 5221: 5142: 4828: 4645: 4631: 4437: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4327: 4189: 4173: 4127: 4115: 4095: 4072: 4048: 4044: 3980: 3760: 3704: 3562: 3431: 3394: 3354:: above 1 million, mostly in Italy, the UK, France, Germany, and Spain. 3320: 3023: 2977: 2925: 2835: 2827: 2356: 2166: 2022: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1902: 1730: 1722: 1710: 1692: 1662: 1579: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1505: 1384: 1202: 1198: 1190: 940: 908: 229: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 10493:
An Ethnic History of Europe Since 1945: Nations, States and Minorities
8998: 7459:"Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East" 7420: 4364:" is an emerging sense of personal identification with Europe, or the 4134:
is the largest Christian country in Europe by population, followed by
2746:
which are not in the EU). According to Dr Araks Pashayan, 10 million "
2698: 14871: 14708: 14443: 14405: 13998: 13812: 13632: 13549: 13363: 13023: 12844: 12717: 12622: 12214: 12087: 11944: 11806: 11300: 11286: 11237: 11167: 11160: 11062: 11006: 10978: 10828: 10779: 10628:
GROWup - Geographical Research On War, Unified Platform, ETH Zurich,
9522:"Country Policy and Information Note Albania: Ethnic minority groups" 8931:
Cf. Jordan-Bychkov (2008:13), Davies (1996:15), Berting (2006:51–56).
6177: 6131: 6105: 6097: 6031: 5943: 5935: 5703: 5685: 5611: 5150: 5138: 5116: 5024: 4597: 4539: 4335: 4237: 4217: 4111: 3959: 3848: 3844: 3756: 3676: 3652: 3550: 3538: 3534: 3463: 3148: 3099: 3051: 2999: 2911: 2589: 2545: 2529: 2501: 2170: 2096: 2092: 1862: 1847: 1726: 1638: 1532: 1519: 1501: 1388: 1350: 1258: 1254: 1224: 1212: 1171: 924: 904: 889: 888:
Simplified model for the demographic history of Europeans during the
333: 77: 10415: 7877:"UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs" 6861:
Minderheitenrechte in Europa. Handbuch der europäischen Volksgruppen
4412: 2609: 1997: 1554: 1086: 204: 185:
are discussed in terms of both ethnicity and language affiliations.
14861: 14557: 14378: 14206: 14121: 14060: 14023: 13331: 12532: 12497: 11293: 11223: 11195: 11188: 11174: 11153: 11104: 11090: 11020: 10985: 10923: 10884: 10270: 7956:
Türken in der Schweiz – Zahlen und Fakten zur Diaspora vom Bosporus
7366: 7254: 7236: 6390: 6271: 6261: 6254:
1.7%, Rusyn/Ukrainian 1%, other and unspecified 1.8% (2001 census)
6227: 6205: 6139: 6127: 6113: 6101: 6085: 6061: 5961: 5889: 5586: 5330: 5126: 5000: 4953:
1.9%, and other 4%. (including Bulgarians, Croats, Germans, Poles,
4818: 4778: 4747: 4739: 4663: 4373: 4331: 4221: 4165: 3832: 3768: 3748: 3656: 3554: 3467: 3390: 3250: 3111: 3103: 3059: 2947: 2803: 2541: 2277:(12th century) gives an account of the northwestern Slavic tribes. 2255:, in his account of his journey to Asia also gives accounts of the 2211: 2195: 2182:
records the names of numerous peoples and tribes. Ethnographers of
2112: 1980: 1928: 1914: 1654: 1515: 1475: 1467: 1413: 1376: 1358: 1342: 1330: 1322: 1300: 1242: 1147: 594: 107:". In the context of European ethnography in particular, the terms 96: 10771: 10353:
Culture and National Identity: "the East" and European Integration
10300:
European Identity: Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Insights
8545: 6300:, Hungarians and Romanians) and/or unspecified 12% (2002 census). 5706:
7%, Ukrainians 6.6%, Russians 4.1%, and other 0.8% (2014 census).
4322:
poll found that 52% of EU citizens believe in God. According to a
2525: 2388: 2338:
The origins of modern ethnography are often traced to the work of
14776: 14631: 14543: 13569: 12552: 12482: 11321: 11279: 11272: 11244: 11216: 11209: 11083: 10999: 10891: 10775: 10759: 9638:
Persons of Danish origin: 4 985 415. Total population: 5 511 451
6937: 6512: 6400: 6237: 6117: 6021: 5881: 5865: 5675: 5387: 5257: 5211: 5041: 5014: 4964: 4872: 4729: 4695: 4611: 4587: 4529: 4243: 4185: 4181: 4161: 4135: 4080: 4052: 4008: 4004: 3896: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3680: 3608: 3604: 3546: 3497: 3441: 3427: 3378: 3194: 3174: 3164: 3115: 3071: 3067: 2991: 2967: 2903: 2899: 2865: 2843: 2819: 2795: 2783: 2771: 2763: 2751: 2727: 2577: 2557: 2521: 2352: 2324: 2296:, and the ethnic groups of Europe were grouped into a number of " 2252: 2240: 2162: 2146: 2130: 1976: 1921: 1851: 1839: 1820: 1738: 1696: 1684: 1672: 1450: 1407: 1380: 1346: 1234: 1220: 1208: 1183: 1179: 1018: 1014: 900: 347: 297: 11797: 9502:
This is particularly the case among proponents of the so-called
8779:"Población extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Año" 8754:"Brasiliani in Italia - statistiche e distribuzione per regione" 8018:
Turkey–West Relations: The Politics of Intra-alliance Opposition
5034:
Russians 24.2% , Ukrainians 2.0%, Belarusians 0.8%, Finns 0.6%.
4274:
at least one thousand years before that. Jews originated in the
4266:. Ancestors of Ashkenazi Jews likely migrated to Central Europe 3080:: especially in France, Netherlands, Germany, Cyprus and the UK. 2918:
and forced most to flee, with many of them going back to Israel.
14796: 13564: 12911: 12037: 11356: 11027: 10934: 10902: 10856: 10849: 10791: 9392:[Almost 53 million Muslims live in Europe at present]. 8525: 7294: 6955:
Pan and Pfeil (2004), "Problems with Terminology", pp. xvii–xx.
6834: 6409: 6336:), Yugoslavs (Serbs, Croats, and Bosniaks), Danes, Norwegians, 6307: 6149: 6093: 6075: 5903: 5857: 5825: 5576: 5519: 5365: 5169: 5159: 5146: 4882: 4862: 4339: 4315: 4303:, followed by the United Kingdom, Germany, Russia and Ukraine. 4300: 4292: 4284: 4275: 4213: 4193: 4131: 4119: 4012: 3776: 3764: 3740: 3660: 3576: 3558: 3493: 3471: 3357:
Others of multiple nationalities, ca. total 1 million, such as
3323:
residing in Europe estimated at over 500,000, mostly in the UK.
3294: 3003: 2995: 2981: 2961: 2939: 2895: 2891: 2861: 2853: 2839: 2811: 2807: 2775: 2755: 2735: 2569: 2553: 2517: 2513: 2426: 2342:, who emphasized the importance of fieldwork. The emergence of 2256: 2207: 2126: 2108: 1973: 1955: 1932: 1898: 1874: 1866: 1714: 1676: 1658: 1650: 1471: 1463: 1456: 986: 727: 10457:
An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empire
10163:
The Hidden Frontier: Ecology and Ethnicity in an Alpine Valley
8205: 8189: 8173: 6632:
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
3430:: 100,000 estimated (excluding a possible 100,000 more in the 2423:
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
2374:
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
14761: 14751: 14746: 14218: 14213: 13381: 12572: 12077: 11802: 11370: 11349: 10992: 10870: 10863: 10767: 10315: 7790: 6569: 6502: 6159: 5873: 5869: 5861: 5649: 5320: 5051: 4577: 4314:, Estonia and the Czech Republic. Currently, distribution of 4157: 4139: 3618: 3501: 3485: 3240: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3136: 3095: 3087: 3047: 3039: 3029: 2971: 2943: 2799: 2787: 2593: 2573: 2565: 2549: 2537: 2260: 2215: 2203: 1935:
entered the lands of present-day Ukraine in the 11th century.
1886: 1870: 1832: 1824: 1734: 1646: 1642: 1627: 1334: 1312: 1308: 1284: 1250: 998: 146: 11913: 9539:"Population: Demographic Situation, Languages and Religions" 8412:"Y Chromosome Bears Witness to Story of the Jewish Diaspora" 5446:, Filipino, Indian, Black African and Latin American) 2.5%. 4402: 2738:). By 2010, there were up to 15 million Turks living in the 14891: 11958: 10672:"There's no such thing as a 'pure' European—or anyone else" 9472: 9470: 9389: 3720:(9th century) introduces a genealogy of the peoples of the 3692: 3688: 3588: 3022:). Assyrians have been present in Eastern Turkey since the 2984:, with communities dating at least from the 1st century AD. 2849: 2142: 1769: 1536: 903:
have been found to descend from the population of the late
10630: 9282: 9280: 8995:
Religions in Global Society – Page 146, Peter Beyer – 2006
8839: 6945:(in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 1993–2002. 522:
In addition, there are also smaller sub-groups within the
10720: 10645:
Migration Policy Institute – Country and Comparative Data
8467: 5638:
5.02%, Belarusians 1.00%, Ukrainians 0.50%, other 2.34% (
4076: 3707:" is also reflected in early suggestions for terming the 2235:(concerning languages, peoples, realms, war and cities). 10538:
On European Identity: Nationalism, Culture & History
9482:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
9467: 9390:"In Europa leben gegenwärtig knapp 53 Millionen Muslime" 9006:
An Essay on Western Civilization in Its Economic Aspects
8717: 8140:
The Story of the Jews: Finding the Words 1000 BC-1492 AD
2524:
and northwestern Russia (in an area also referred to as
1665:), from about 1200 BC to the fall of Carthage after the 14876: 9933:
regionaldepartementet, Kommunal- og (8 December 2000).
9277: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8950: 3883:
Respect for peoples, states and nations outside Europe.
3791:. The whole of Europe was subdivided into these tribes. 2857: 2767: 1032:, the only relatively likely reconstruction is that of 718:(spoken in parts of eastern Turkey and the Caucasus by 10206:, Progress in European Ethnology, Ashgate Publishing, 10153:
Constructing Europe's Identity: The External Dimension
9622:
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021
9420:"The continuing decline of Europe's Jewish population" 9314:
African Perspectives on Culture and World Christianity
9037: 7850: 7040:
Bustamante, Carlos D.; Cucca, Francesco (8 May 2014).
3819:
A common cultural and spiritual heritage derived from
9932: 9830: 7399: 7354:"Eight thousand years of natural selection in Europe" 7350: 7216: 4722:
3.1%, Ukrainians 1.7%, and other 3.2%. (2009 census)
2766:
in 2012. In addition, there are 500,000 Turks in the
744:(also known as South Caucasian languages), including 615:
Besides the Indo-European languages, there are other
10298:
Karolewski, Ireneusz Pawel; Kaina, Viktoria (2006),
10237: 8947: 8636:"Petition for expatriate voting officially launched" 8350: 7844: 7711:
Majorities, Minorities, and the Future of Nationhood
7151: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6332:
foreign-born or first-generation immigrants: Finns (
4236:
have become a noticeable minority. According to the
3891:. In this definition, Western culture is the set of 2964:, via Islamic-majority countries of the Middle East. 2323:, and in the 1930s exploitation for the purposes of 1917:, from whose domain they would be expelled in 1492). 1881:
in 831, from which they would be expelled in 1224),
1641:
colonies in the Mediterranean (including regions in
1040:
ancestor of both Italic and Celtic (assumed for the
10928:        ans 10384:
Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook
9651:
https://www.un.org/depts/DGACM/RegionalGroups.shtml
9289:
Yearbook of International Religious Demography 2017
9287:Zurlo, Gina; Skirbekk, Vegard; Grim, Brian (2019). 9045:
Dialogue Among Civilizations: Some Exemplary Voices
6966:"Non-EU citizens make up 5.3% of the EU population" 6854: 6852: 5305:other white (large numbers of Lithuanian, Latvian, 2786:(2008 estimate), as well as growing communities in 2378:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
1052:horizon) has been postulated with less confidence. 14995: 10575: 10557:The Smallest Slavonic Nation: The Sorbs of Lusatia 10181: 10105: 9962:SSB (Statistics Norway), Retrieved 6 November 2012 9413: 9411: 8245: 3434:), mainly in the UK, France and Germany. See also 2271:give an account of pre-Christian Scandinavia. The 1987: 1854:, arrived in Europe in about the 8th century (see 1025:can only be reconstructed with great uncertainty. 10454: 10319:The European Culture Area: A Systematic Geography 10219: 10155:, London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, pp. 1–34 9286: 9133: 9108: 9085:The Catholic Church: Journey, Wisdom, and Mission 9075: 9056: 9011: 8842:"Genetic studies of the Roma (Gypsies): a review" 7786:52% of Europeans say no to Turkey's EU membership 7400:Laitinen, Virpi; Päivi Lahermo (24 August 2001). 6741: 5954:reported to reside in the country. (2002 census) 5600:Russians 26.9%, Belarusian 3.3%, Ukrainian 2.2%, 15019: 10316:Jordan-Bychkov, T.; Bychkova-Jordan, B. (2008), 10106:Andrews, Peter A.; Benninghaus, Rüdiger (2002), 9706:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 8895:trans. J. A. Giles. London: Henry G. Bohn, 1848. 8840:Kalaydjieva, L; Gresham, D; Calafell, F (2001). 7817:"Integration of Muslims in Europe and the Gülen" 7708:Orgad, Liav; Koopmans, Ruud (24 November 2022). 6920:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 6849: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6726: 5426:minorities), regional language native speakers ( 1798:(6th century AD), and the subsequent split into 62:"Europeans" redirects here. For other uses, see 10401: 10297: 9408: 9316:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 2–4. 9265: 9263: 8687:"Latin American Immigration to Southern Europe" 8357:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 8078:[About 1 million Jews live in Russia]. 7744:Educational Technology Research and Development 7456: 7164:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 7105:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 7039: 6902:. Archived from the original on 5 December 2015 4688:, Avars, Turks, Tatars, Ukrainians, and Poles. 4220:and multiple groups in the Caucasus, including 4184:account for the majority of the populations in 959:populations further to the east, nearer to the 9653:United Nations Regional Eastern European Group 9552:The Greeks: the land and people since the war. 8341:Natural History 102:11 (November 1993): 12–19. 8266: 8220:Legacy: A Genetic History of the Jewish People 8015: 8009: 5604:2.2%, Lithuanian 1.2%, and other 2.0%. (2011) 4102:, Christianity is the largest religion in the 3420:: mostly in the UK and a sizable community in 2233:de linguis, gentibus, regnis, militia, civibus 985:, all of these Indo-European languages of the 153:are special cases, in that the designation of 13788: 13774: 12927: 11929: 11783: 11399: 10706: 9431: 9429: 8310: 7707: 6886:Pan, Christoph; Pfeil, Beate Sibylle (2002). 6723: 4270:, while Sephardi Jews established themselves 3253:: about 21,000 in Spain and 14,000 in Germany 3147:, although France also has a large number of 2157:. A number of authors like Diodorus Siculus, 1883:some places along the coast of southern Italy 1768:and records of Jews settling Central Europe ( 188: 9338:"The Future of the Global Muslim Population" 9330: 9260: 9138:(reprint ed.). CUA Press. p. 108. 9061:(reprint ed.). CUA Press. p. 108. 9024: 7871: 5979:Portuguese Mirandese speakers 15.000~ (i.e. 2599: 2384:Multilingual countries and regions of Europe 2251:, while most notable for his account of the 2239:in the 10th century gives an account of the 11413: 10758:groups (<0.2 million) not shown in map: 10472: 10449:Outsiders: A History of European Minorities 10201: 10079:"Statistical information about Switzerland" 8237: 7900: 7867: 7865: 7741: 7298:"Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia" 6935:"Russische Federatie – feiten en cijfers". 6858:Christoph Pan, Beate Sibylle Pfeil (2002), 5309:and Ukrainian migration) 7.5%, Asian 1.3%, 5250:and Rusyns) or unknown 4.6%. (2001 census) 4035:, also has a very significant following in 3277:makes a complaint to a local magistrate in 2886:: approximately 1.4 million, mostly in the 2638:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1115:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 23: 13781: 13767: 12934: 12920: 11936: 11922: 11790: 11776: 11406: 11392: 10713: 10699: 10242:. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company. 10204:The Study of European Ethnology in Austria 10135:Europe: A Heritage, a Challenge, a Promise 9983: 9805: 9426: 8272: 8210: 8127: 8047: 7714:. Cambridge University Press. p. 21. 6642:Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe 4232:and others. With 20th-century migrations, 4168:due to conquest and colonization from the 3329:: approximately 200,000, mainly in the UK. 1856:Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin 1327:Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula 857: 24: 10511:Europe in the Anthropological Imagination 10278: 9311: 9134:Dawson, Christopher; Glenn Olsen (1961). 9109:Dawson, Christopher; Glenn Olsen (1961). 9057:Dawson, Christopher; Glenn Olsen (1961). 8867: 8857: 8570: 8544: 8502: 8386: 8376: 8293: 7819:, in Weller, Paul; Ihsan, Yilmaz (eds.), 7684: 7493: 7365: 7271: 7253: 7235: 7193: 7183: 7134: 7124: 7075: 7057: 6340:, Arabs (Lebanese and Syrians), Syriacs, 4453:Learn how and when to remove this message 4403:European ethnic groups by sovereign state 4376:, since the 1990s. The foundation of the 4250:, but is a small minority religion, with 2658:Learn how and when to remove this message 2038:Learn how and when to remove this message 1595:Learn how and when to remove this message 1526: 1135:Learn how and when to remove this message 1070: 245:Learn how and when to remove this message 11904:Indigenous peoples by geographic regions 10582:. University of Oklahoma Press. p.  10517: 10380: 10220:Eberhardt, Piotr; Owsinski, Jan (2003), 10159: 10150: 10126:Ethnicity: Anthropological Constructions 9842:(in Bulgarian). 24 Chasa. Archived from 9382: 9197:, 383, p. 130, 2011, archived from 9004:Cambridge University Historical Series, 8657:"France's blacks stand up to be counted" 8075:В России проживает около миллиона иудеев 7988:Tyrkisk afstand fra Islamisk Trossamfund 7862: 7825:Continuum International Publishing Group 7814: 7808: 6885: 5988:Africans from Portuguese-speaking Africa 4345: 3958: 3646: 3268: 2722:: There were 10 million Turks living in 2697: 2432: 2398: 2387: 2064: 2049: 1621: 1606: 1146: 883: 171:native populations of the United Kingdom 32:This is an accepted version of this page 14998:National Minorities in Europe: Handbook 10669: 10603: 10520:Linguistic Minorities in Western Europe 10429: 10256: 10132: 10108:Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey 9965: 9088:. Early Middle Ages: St. Mary's Press. 8974: 8962: 8316: 8243: 7930: 7858:. The Stationery Office. p. Ev 34. 7380: 7157: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6775: 6627:Federal Union of European Nationalities 3975:. There are three major denominations: 3971:, most of Europe has been dominated by 3399:Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic 3373:in France and former East Germany, and 2878:historical kingdoms of Israel and Judah 2876:(Southwest Asia), originating from the 1787:, contributing to the formation of the 1630:tribes between the 7th–9th centuries AD 848:, spoken in the South region of Russia. 14: 15020: 10508: 10490: 10350: 10341:The Native Races of the Russian Empire 10335: 10322:, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 10238:Eder, Klaus; Spohn, Willfried (2005). 10179: 10073: 10071: 9737:The Guardian Datablog facts are sacred 9030:Horst Hutter, University of New York, 8825:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8216: 8133: 8050:"Ahıska Türklerinin 70 yıllık sürgünü" 7984: 7591:Encyclopaedia of Teaching of Geography 7554:Hensel, Gottfried (12 December 2017). 7553: 7158:Günther, Torsten; et al. (2015). 7098: 5372:Historical ethno-linguistic minorities 5302:Ulster Scots and Irish Travellers 1.6% 4368:as a result of the gradual process of 3557:mainly in the UK, together with white 3227:(80,000 Latin American born in 2001). 955:are assumed to also be descended from 167:nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain 13762: 12915: 11917: 11771: 11387: 10694: 10649: 10553: 10535: 10359: 10123: 9733:"Endangered languages: the full list" 9364:"Table: Muslim Population by Country" 9160:"Regional Distribution of Christians" 9019:Christianity and Western Civilization 8712:Born Abroad – Countries of birth 8654: 8299: 8086:from the original on 27 December 2019 7558:In commissis apvd heredes Homannianos 7457:Iosif Lazaridis; et al. (2016). 3963:Eurobarometer Poll 2005 chart results 3739:From Hisicion arose four nations—the 2990:(Karaim): less than 4,000, mostly in 2852:: approximately 2 million, mostly in 2057:(Representation of Europe printed by 1783:(5th century AD), converged with the 935:. They are assumed to have developed 14989: 13741: 10573: 9705: 9585: 9081: 8449:from the original on 11 October 2014 8443:Human Biology Open Access Pre-Prints 8409: 8104: 7527: 6791: 6710: 4464: 4435:adding citations to reliable sources 4406: 4268:at least as early as the 8th century 3631: 2636:adding citations to reliable sources 2603: 2436: 2020:adding citations to reliable sources 1991: 1764:community in Italy dating to around 1577:adding citations to reliable sources 1548: 1113:adding citations to reliable sources 1080: 227:adding citations to reliable sources 198: 13419:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness 10068: 9242:, p. 233, 2012, archived from 8942:L'idée d'Europe jusqu'au XXè siècle 8593:Gregory Cochran, Henry Harpending, 6872:(Google Books, snippet view). Also 6786:international recognition of Kosovo 6572:0.1% and other 1.8% (2001 census). 4310:since the 20th century, notably in 3923:, and is not restricted to Europe. 3799: 2960:: approximately 300,000, mostly in 2938:: approximately 300,000, mostly in 2914:wiped out the vast majority during 1273:in its neighboring Italian islands. 1166:) populations of Europe known from 931:throughout most of Europe from the 56: 15000:. Wien: Braumueller. p. 11f. 10631:Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Atlas 10622: 10259:American Journal of Human Genetics 10166:, University of California Press, 9223:"Discrimination in the EU in 2012" 5934:0.1%, other and unspecified (i.e. 4503:List of countries by ethnic groups 3703:. Identification of Europeans as " 3615:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 2970:: approximately 50,000, mostly in 2083:The earliest accounts of European 1048:language (assumed for roughly the 57: 15049: 14972:Western European and Others Group 10202:Dow, R. R.; Bockhorn, O. (2004), 10160:Cole, J. W.; Wolf, E. R. (1999), 9417: 8667:from the original on 11 June 2020 8244:Brenner, Michael (13 June 2010). 3335:: approximately 50,000 in the UK. 2980:: approximately 6,000, mostly in 1217:List of ancient tribes in Illyria 13740: 13693:White genocide conspiracy theory 12999:Democratic Republic of the Congo 12941: 11881: 11866: 11851: 11836: 11821: 10821: 10038: 10008: 9945: 9926: 9902: 9872: 9850: 9777: 9751: 9725: 9699: 9681: 9656: 9644: 9632: 9607: 8655:Sachs, Susan (5 February 2007). 8599:, Basic Books, 2009 pp. 195–196. 8223:. Oxford University Press, USA. 8082:(in Russian). 26 February 2015. 6827: 6818: 6809: 6766: 6617:Ethnic groups in the Middle East 6511: 6408: 6366: 6360:, Thais, Koreans, and Chileans. 6306: 6260: 6226: 6148: 6074: 6020: 5960: 5902: 5824: 5758: 5712: 5674: 5648: 5610: 5575: 5518: 5452: 5319: 5313:1.1%, mixed 1.1%. (2006 census) 5283: 5256: 5234:1.9%, Germans 1.2%, other (i.e. 5210: 5158: 5105: 5040: 5013: 4963: 4925: 4871: 4817: 4767: 4728: 4694: 4644: 4586: 4528: 4469: 4411: 3835:, the political thinking of the 3537:and British descent), and white 2608: 2440: 1996: 1626:Map showing the distribution of 1553: 1085: 526:languages of Europe, including: 203: 140:population of the European Union 10604:Vembulu, R. Pavananthi (2003), 10451:(London: Hambledon Press, 1999) 10398:part I: Europe, pp. 1–100. 10099: 9564: 9554:James Pettifer. Penguin, 2000. 9545: 9531: 9514: 9496: 9443: 9356: 9305: 9215: 9178: 9152: 9127: 9113:(reprint ed.). CUA Press. 9102: 9050: 8989: 8980: 8968: 8934: 8925: 8915: 8906: 8884: 8833: 8789: 8771: 8746: 8705: 8679: 8648: 8628: 8615: 8602: 8587: 8519: 8461: 8429: 8403: 8344: 8273:Scheindlin, Raymond P. (1998). 8217:Ostrer, Harry (19 April 2012). 8194: 8178: 8157: 8110: 8098: 8066: 8041: 7993:Danish Broadcasting Corporation 7978: 7947: 7924: 7894: 7851:Home Affairs Committee (2011). 7777: 7735: 7701: 7673:Molecular Biology and Evolution 7660: 7634: 7615: 7602: 7583: 7570: 7547: 7521: 7450: 7374: 7344: 7288: 6697: 4957:and Vietnamese). (2001 census) 4422:needs additional citations for 4150:in the former Soviet Union and 4051:peoples/regions) as well as in 3671:; from a gospel book dated 990. 3643:History of Western civilization 2007:needs additional citations for 1988:History of European ethnography 1827:Turkic people, originally from 1564:needs additional citations for 1373:coastal Mediterranean colonies. 1361:) between the Pyrenees and the 214:needs additional citations for 13533:Negative stereotypes of Whites 10662:New International Encyclopedia 10598:The Canaanites and Their Land. 10434:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 10387:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 10343:, Hippolyte Baillière (London) 10137:, Eburon Academic Publishers, 8732:Ministry of External Relations 8612:, p. 15a, Venice 1605 (Hebrew) 8252:. Princeton University Press. 8122:Society of Biblical Literature 7210: 7092: 7033: 6983: 6958: 6949: 6928: 6804:ongoing controversy in Moldova 4055:(with some in Great Britain). 4031:, while typically centered in 3454:U.S. and Canadian immigrants: 3297:descent, originating from the 2868:. They are descended from the 2596:people of Germany and Poland. 2283:Synopsis Universae Philologiae 1823:(or Proto-Bulgarians), a semi- 1155:and barbarian tribes in 125 AD 68:The Europeans (disambiguation) 13: 1: 13683:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants 11943: 9935:"St.meld. nr. 15 (2000–2001)" 9860:. Csb.gov.lv. 18 January 2012 9626:Croatian Bureau of Statistics 8410:Wade, Nicholas (9 May 2000). 7985:Larsen, Nick Aagaard (2008), 6842: 5345:(Bavarian and Ladin People), 5184:Albanians 4% and other (i.e. 5003:, other European, Indigenous 4338:) make up about 18.2% of the 4306:In modern times, significant 4067:was the predominant force in 3636: 3611:, also in the United Kingdom. 3585:Fijians in the United Kingdom 2822:), and approximately 400,000 2367: 2280:Gottfried Hensel in his 1741 1831:, eventually absorbed by the 1774:History of the Jews in Europe 939:through admixture of earlier 798:Northeast Caucasian languages 768:Northwest Caucasian languages 13469:Missing white woman syndrome 10670:Gibbons, Ann (15 May 2019). 10362:Romansh: Facts & Figures 8016:Dursun-Özkanca, Oya (2019), 7370:– via www.biorxiv.org. 7059:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004353 6889:Minderheitenrechte in Europa 5748:, Turks, Greeks, Romani and 4895:3.2%, other 5.2% (including 4106:, accounting for 72% of the 4085:Christianity and Christendom 3203:(many ethnicities including 2770:(2011 estimate), 500,000 in 2488:peoples of northern Russia; 1772:) from the 5th century (see 7: 13621:US definitions of whiteness 10188:, Oxford University Press, 9880:"MALTA : general data" 9136:Crisis in Western Education 9111:Crisis in Western Education 9059:Crisis in Western Education 8279:. Oxford University Press. 8248:A Short History of the Jews 7384:Finland, Cultural Lone Wolf 6707:unless indicated otherwise. 6578: 6220:, and other (2002 census). 4287:, as well as emigration to 3926: 3724:based on the sixth-century 3593:Māori in the United Kingdom 3583:origin in mainland France, 2974:, since the 2nd century BC. 2774:(2011 estimate) 150,000 in 2705:in Europe from 1100 to 1600 2492:of southern Russia and the 2202:give early accounts of the 1683:(including parts of modern 894:introduction of agriculture 177:is a similar case, but the 126: 10: 15054: 13736:European native population 12305:Countries by ethnic groups 12300:Contemporary ethnic groups 10926:    li 10656:"Europe, Peoples of"  10574:Tubb, Jonathan N. (1998). 10473:O'Néill, Diarmuid (2005), 9478:"Religiously Unaffiliated" 9312:Ogbonnaya, Joseph (2017). 8022:Cambridge University Press 7576:Karl Friedrich Vollgraff, 6782:partially recognized state 4500: 4349: 4283:and emigration (including 4160:has some tradition in the 4110:'s population. As of 2010 3940: 3930: 3843:, and the developments of 3803: 3640: 2930:New York metropolitan area 2678:Jews and Judaism in Europe 2675: 2669: 2381: 2371: 1530: 1168:Greco-Roman historiography 1074: 861: 852: 192: 189:Linguistic classifications 130: 76:are the focus of European 64:Europeans (disambiguation) 61: 15033:Ancient peoples of Europe 14742:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 14722: 14640: 14477: 14312: 14183:Standard Average European 14051: 13880: 13800: 13726: 13610: 13532: 13514:White demographic decline 13449: 13356: 13315: 13246: 13068: 13052: 12974: 12963: 12949: 12893: 12776: 12648: 12451: 12285: 12086: 11951: 11900: 11813: 11717: 11679: 11421: 10820: 10817: 10729: 10351:Laitin, David D. (2000), 10346:Full text on google books 9958:18 September 2012 at the 9910:"Focus on Sámi in Norway" 7566:– via Google Books. 6738:Non-European ethnic group 6676:Nomadic peoples of Europe 6637:Genetic history of Europe 6188:0.9%, and other 8%. i.e. 4845:5%, Others 2% (including 4518: 4478:This section needs to be 4234:Muslims in Western Europe 4212:in Europe, including the 4148:switching to Christianity 4021:Armenian Apostolic Church 3875:liberty of the individual 3847:, including all types of 3726:Frankish Table of Nations 3377:in France, together with 3151:, and others may be from 2600:Non-Indigenous minorities 2417:The member states of the 2348:genetic history of Europe 1399:peoples), comprising the 1005:appears to have included 864:Genetic history of Europe 14882:Lancaster House Treaties 14372:Christian existentialism 14332:Ancient Roman philosophy 14322:Ancient Greek philosophy 11415:Ethnic groups in Europe 10509:Parman, S., ed. (1998), 10491:Panayi, Panikos (1999), 10381:Levinson, David (1998), 9838: 9759:"Indicatori demografici" 9043:Fred Reinhard Dallmayr, 8691:Migrationinformation.org 8074: 7889:wave of legal migration. 7815:Pashayan, Araks (2012), 7628:18 December 2008 at the 6874:2006 reprint by Springer 6757:Transcontinental country 6691: 5950:) 2.7%, and about 5,000 5752:) 12,73%. (2011 census) 4328:Religiously Unaffiliated 4071:, guiding the course of 3667:, bringing offerings to 3575:: A small population of 3482:African American British 2335:academic subdiscipline. 2312:, all part of a larger " 2137:gives an account of the 1447:list of Germanic peoples 1059:According to geneticist 39:latest accepted revision 15038:Ethnic groups by region 15028:Ethnic groups in Europe 14660:Equality before the law 13867:Romano-Germanic culture 13545:Appalachian stereotypes 12417:Torres Strait Islanders 12262:Ethnopsychopharmacology 12006:In-group and out-groups 10684:10.1126/science.aal1186 10518:Stephens, Meic (1976), 10430:Minahan, James (2000), 10360:Gross, Manfred (2004), 10355:, Robert Schuman Centre 9664:"Background – Hagstofa" 9396:(in German). 8 May 2007 8317:Diamond, Jared (1993). 8206:Encyclopædia Britannica 8190:Encyclopædia Britannica 8174:Encyclopædia Britannica 7387:. Intercultural Press. 7381:Richard, Lewis (2005). 7185:10.1073/pnas.1509851112 7029:(subscription required) 7015:(subscription required) 7001:(subscription required) 6681:Peoples of the Caucasus 3714:In this tradition, the 3709:Indo-European languages 3490:African American French 3432:Asian section of Russia 2750:" alone were living in 2121:period authors include 1289:list of peoples of Gaul 1021:. A pre-Roman stage of 967:Reconstructed languages 911:directly. By contrast, 876:Indo-European expansion 858:Prehistoric populations 259:Indo-European languages 84:related to the various 14822:Eastern European Group 14411:Continental philosophy 14342:Judeo-Christian ethics 14327:Hellenistic philosophy 13808:Cradle of civilization 13452:phenomena and theories 13435:The White Man's Burden 13429:White Australia policy 13225:Southern United States 12663:Cultural appropriation 12563:Lineage-bonded society 11464:Bosnia and Herzegovina 10554:Stone, Gerald (1972), 10540:, Masaryk University, 10124:Banks, Marcus (1996), 9977:6 October 2014 at the 8912:Cf. Berting (2006:51). 8378:10.1073/pnas.100115997 8300:Adams, Hannah (1840). 7963:, 2017, archived from 7931:Sayıner, Arda (2018). 7534:Orthodoxengland.org.uk 7126:10.1073/pnas.071036898 7099:Wilson, J. F. (2001). 6600:Emigration from Europe 6595:Demographics of Europe 5818:) 2.2%. (2002 census) 5794:1.8%, and other (i.e. 4774:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4206:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4039:(especially among the 3964: 3943:Christianity in Europe 3672: 3369:in the UK and Sweden, 3286: 3243:refugees escaping the 3225:Latin American Britons 2706: 2411: 2396: 2107:gave a description of 2080: 2062: 1905:in 711, ruled also by 1844:Uralic-speaking people 1789:First Bulgarian Empire 1756:reached Europe in the 1631: 1619: 1545:Early Muslim conquests 1527:Historical immigration 1156: 1071:Historical populations 1054:Old European hydronymy 915:groups of Europe (the 896: 603:is represented by the 133:Demographics of Europe 121:ethno-linguistic group 14942:Three Seas Initiative 14917:Pacific Islands Forum 14782:British–Irish Council 14530:Greek Orthodox Church 13989:Industrial Revolution 13959:Scientific Revolution 13653:Identitarian movement 13238:Saint Kitts and Nevis 12688:Ethnic interest group 12523:Ethnicity in censuses 12473:Cultural assimilation 11974:Ethnolinguistic group 10536:Szaló, Csaba (1998), 10337:Latham, Robert Gordon 9291:. BRILL. p. 85. 9231:Special Eurobarometer 8859:10.1186/1471-2350-2-5 8608:Moses ben Machir, in 8475:Nature Communications 7686:10.1093/molbev/msh135 7528:Phillips, Fr Andrew. 6876:(Amazon, no preview) 6703:Percentages from the 6671:List of ethnic groups 6649:Immigration to Europe 5896:ethnicities) (2020). 5567:Ashkali and Egyptians 5179:linguistic minorities 4757:mixed or other (i.e. 4358:Pan-European identity 4352:Pan-European identity 4346:Pan-European identity 4272:in Spain and Portugal 4144:collapse of Communism 3991:restricted mostly to 3962: 3941:Further information: 3687:, the descendants of 3650: 3641:Further information: 3272: 2744:post-Soviet countries 2701: 2676:Further information: 2672:Immigration to Europe 2508:of Crimea (Ukraine); 2433:Indigenous minorities 2402: 2391: 2382:Further information: 2372:Further information: 2231:(7th century) treats 2200:Theophylact Simocatta 2068: 2053: 1725:(possible Iranians), 1717:(512–343 BC) and the 1625: 1610: 1531:Further information: 1293:List of Celtic tribes 1150: 1075:Further information: 1065:ancient human genomes 945:Neolithic populations 887: 862:Further information: 844:exist in the form of 193:Further information: 131:Further information: 14937:Special Relationship 14347:Christian philosophy 14292:Western Christianity 13954:Age of Enlightenment 13828:Hellenistic Kingdoms 13540:In the United States 13504:Whitewashing in film 12901:Minzu (anthropology) 12870:Separatist movements 12733:Ethnographic village 12558:Legendary progenitor 12193:Transidioethnography 11996:Hyphenated ethnicity 11991:Ethnographic realism 11984:Ethnoreligious group 10721:Overview map of the 10133:Berting, J. (2006), 9839:Италианските българи 9439:. December 18, 2012. 8080:interfax-religion.ru 6761:boundaries of Europe 6718:boundaries of Europe 6610:White Latin American 5948:Prussian Lithuanians 4431:improve this article 4380:following the 1990s 4370:European integration 4069:western civilization 3755:; from Armenon, the 3651:Personifications of 3603:, a small number of 3531:White South Africans 3201:Sub-Saharan Africans 2632:improve this section 2512:peoples of northern 2340:Bronisław Malinowski 2192:Ammianus Marcellinus 2179:Tabula Peutingeriana 2016:improve this article 1983:in the 17th century. 1573:improve this article 1109:improve this section 1003:Tyrrhenian languages 949:proto-Indo-Europeans 880:Neolithic Revolution 742:Kartvelian languages 716:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 223:improve this article 179:linguistic subgroups 14962:West Nordic Council 14827:Eastern Partnership 14416:Analytic philosophy 14117:Classical tradition 13939:Early modern period 13895:Classical antiquity 13890:European Bronze Age 13658:Non-Hispanic whites 13499:Whitewashing in art 13424:Settler colonialism 13357:Historical concepts 13167:Trinidad and Tobago 12965:European emigration 12768:Multinational state 12763:Model minority myth 12650:Multiethnic society 12568:Linguistic homeland 11979:Ethnonational group 11680:States with limited 10180:Davies, N. (1996), 9572:"CIA Factbook 2010" 9273:. 19 December 2011. 9240:European Commission 9194:Pew Research Center 9082:Koch, Carl (1994). 9017:Caltron J.H Hayas, 8940:K. Bochmann (1990) 8807:on 16 November 2010 8734:. 14 September 2020 8563:10.1038/nature13673 8555:2014Natur.513..409L 8487:2013NatCo...4.2543C 8369:2000PNAS...97.6769H 8319:"Who are the Jews?" 8048:Al Jazeera (2014). 7648:on 18 February 2004 7596:The Origin of Races 7486:10.1038/nature19310 7478:2016Natur.536..419L 7322:10.1038/nature14507 7314:2015Natur.522..167A 7264:10.1038/NATURE14317 7246:2015Natur.522..207H 7176:2015PNAS..11211917G 7170:(38): 11917–11922. 7117:2001PNAS...98.5078W 6666:Languages of Europe 5007:people and others. 4865:" ). (2001 census) 4552:≈3%, and other 2% ( 4519:Regional majorities 4326:Survey in 2012 the 4324:Pew Research Center 3995:, and Orthodoxy to 3775:; from Neugio, the 3422:Düsseldorf, Germany 3397:migrants. See also 3303:Indian subcontinent 3133:North African Arabs 2942:. They arrived via 2730:in 1997 (excluding 2421:in 1995 signed the 2344:population genetics 2165:depict the ancient 2089:Classical Antiquity 1965:arrived during the 1785:Barbarian invasions 1701:Neo-Assyrian Empire 1484:Phoenician colonies 1419:Phoenician colonies 1353:), of the Pyrenean 1271:Phoenician colonies 1030:European Bronze Age 1001:group. A group of 836:Aquitanian language 720:Assyrian Christians 609:Indian subcontinent 518:(about 3.5 million) 195:Languages of Europe 138:Member States. The 88:that reside in the 29:Page version status 14421:Post-structuralism 14384:Christian humanism 14014:Universal suffrage 13643:European New Right 13638:Christian Identity 13414:Play the white man 13127:Dominican Republic 12748:Middleman minority 12708:Ethnic pornography 12703:Ethnic nationalism 12608:Pantribal sodality 12548:Imagined community 12073:Symbolic ethnicity 12001:Indigenous peoples 11969:Ethnographic group 11799:Indigenous peoples 10651:Mason, Otis Tufton 10404:Anthropology Today 10364:, Lia Rumantscha, 9765:. 30 November 2014 9640:Statistics Denmark 9484:. 18 December 2012 9249:on 2 December 2012 9166:. 19 December 2011 8900:2009-07-27 at the 8661:The Globe and Mail 8621:Josephus Flavius, 8495:10.1038/ncomms3543 8416:The New York Times 8116:Ann E. Killebrew, 7967:on 7 November 2020 7760:10.1007/BF02299617 7610:Political Machines 6536:Belarusians 0.6%, 6294:Dalmatian Italians 6008:Portuguese Gypsies 5981:Mirandese-language 5744:4.91%, and other ( 5204:3%. (2001 census) 5084:0.5%. (2019) also 4210:Muslim communities 3965: 3955:Buddhism in Europe 3951:Hinduism in Europe 3933:Religion in Europe 3717:Historia Brittonum 3673: 3287: 3002:. They arrived in 2707: 2703:Expulsions of Jews 2690:Buddhism in Europe 2686:Hinduism in Europe 2582:Scottish Highlands 2452:. You can help by 2412: 2397: 2274:Chronicon Slavorum 2188:Agathias of Myrina 2081: 2063: 1877:(establishing the 1632: 1620: 1512:Armenian Highlands 1157: 1046:Proto-Balto-Slavic 1038:Proto-Italo-Celtic 897: 868:Prehistoric Europe 842:Mongolic languages 730:populations), and 506:(about 12 million) 495:Three stand-alone 35: 15007:978-3-7003-1443-1 14985: 14984: 14812:Council of Europe 14714:International law 14667:Constitutionalism 14525:Eastern Orthodoxy 14031:Post–Cold War era 13964:Age of Revolution 13818:Greco-Roman world 13756: 13755: 13708:White nationalism 13648:Great Replacement 13613:identity politics 13494:Whiteness studies 13404:First white child 13352: 13351: 12909: 12908: 12830:Ethnic stereotype 12743:Indigenous rights 12728:Ethnographic film 12713:Ethnic theme park 12673:Dominant minority 12668:Diaspora politics 12658:Consociationalism 12593:National language 12478:Cultural identity 12468:Cross-race effect 12412:Aboriginal groups 11911: 11910: 11895: 11894: 11765: 11764: 11381: 11380: 10723:peoples of Europe 10615:978-81-87879-10-7 10593:978-0-8061-3108-5 10567:978-0-485-11129-3 10560:, Athlene Press, 10547:978-80-210-1839-6 10529:978-0-608-18759-4 10502:978-0-582-38135-3 10484:978-0-86243-723-7 10466:978-0-313-27497-8 10441:978-0-313-30984-7 10394:978-1-57356-019-1 10371:978-3-03900-037-1 10329:978-0-7425-1628-1 10309:978-3-8258-9288-3 10249:978-0-7546-4401-9 10231:978-0-7656-0665-5 10213:978-0-7546-1747-1 10195:978-0-19-820171-7 10184:Europe: A History 10173:978-0-520-21681-5 10144:978-90-5972-120-3 10117:978-3-89500-325-7 9915:Statistics Norway 9541:. 9 October 2017. 9508:neo-functionalist 9370:. 27 January 2011 9344:. 27 January 2011 9120:978-0-8132-1683-6 9095:978-0-88489-298-4 9068:978-0-8132-1683-6 8730:(in Portuguese). 8363:(12): 6769–6774. 8286:978-0-19-513941-9 8259:978-0-691-14351-4 8230:978-0-19-970205-3 8150:978-0-06-233944-7 8143:. HarperCollins. 8137:(18 March 2014). 7933:"Ankara Historia" 7875:(1 August 2011). 7834:978-1-4411-0207-2 7721:978-1-009-23333-0 7472:(7617): 419–424. 7421:10.1159/000057985 7394:978-1-931930-18-5 7308:(7555): 167–172. 7230:(7555): 207–211. 7027:(18th ed., 2015) 7013:(18th ed., 2015) 6999:(18th ed., 2015) 6605:European American 6585:European diaspora 6576: 6575: 5808:Megleno-Romanians 5190:Megleno-Romanians 4919:). (2021 census) 4499: 4498: 4463: 4462: 4455: 4312:secularist France 4297:Jewish population 4248:history in Europe 4114:were the largest 4089:European identity 4065:Christian culture 4061:Christian culture 3856:industrialization 3841:French Revolution 3806:Culture of Europe 3632:European identity 3573:Pacific Islanders 3515:European diaspora 3478:African Americans 3235:German-Brazilians 3209:African-Americans 3191:Northern Sudanese 3078:Lebanese diaspora 3026:(circa 2000 BCE). 3020:Assyrian diaspora 2710:Spanish empires. 2668: 2667: 2660: 2470: 2469: 2419:Council of Europe 2294:scientific racism 2059:Sebastian Munster 2048: 2047: 2040: 1946:(1223–1480), and 1909:dynasties of the 1879:Emirate of Sicily 1846:, and the Turkic 1796:Slavic migrations 1681:Southern Caucasus 1605: 1604: 1597: 1319:Iberian Peninsula 1231:Italian Peninsula 1145: 1144: 1137: 1077:History of Europe 1036:(ca. 2000 BC). A 947:with Bronze Age, 828:Language isolates 712:Semitic languages 617:language families 512:(about 9 million) 255: 254: 247: 59:Peoples of Europe 26: 16:(Redirected from 15045: 15013: 15011: 14993: 14857:EU Customs Union 14389:Secular humanism 14337:Christian ethics 14287:East–West Schism 14270:Physical culture 13994:Great Divergence 13944:Age of Discovery 13783: 13776: 13769: 13760: 13759: 13744: 13743: 13587:Angry white male 13463:Passing as white 12972: 12971: 12936: 12929: 12922: 12913: 12912: 12800:Ethnic cleansing 12795:Ethnic bioweapon 12678:Ethnic democracy 12287:Groups by region 12237:Ethnomethodology 12220:Ethnomathematics 12210:Ethnolinguistics 12106:Ethnoarchaeology 11938: 11931: 11924: 11915: 11914: 11885: 11870: 11855: 11840: 11825: 11816: 11815: 11792: 11785: 11778: 11769: 11768: 11718:Dependencies and 11422:Sovereign states 11408: 11401: 11394: 11385: 11384: 10825: 10715: 10708: 10701: 10692: 10691: 10687: 10666: 10658: 10618: 10600: 10581: 10570: 10550: 10532: 10514: 10505: 10487: 10469: 10447:Panikos Panayi, 10444: 10426: 10397: 10374: 10356: 10344: 10332: 10312: 10291: 10282: 10265:(6): 1314–1331, 10253: 10234: 10216: 10198: 10187: 10176: 10156: 10147: 10129: 10120: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10089: 10075: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10056:on 12 March 2011 10052:. Archived from 10042: 10036: 10035: 10033: 10031: 10022:. Archived from 10012: 10006: 10005: 10003: 10001: 9987: 9981: 9969: 9963: 9949: 9943: 9942: 9930: 9924: 9923: 9922:on 9 March 2012. 9918:. Archived from 9906: 9900: 9899: 9897: 9895: 9886:. Archived from 9876: 9870: 9869: 9867: 9865: 9854: 9848: 9847: 9834: 9828: 9827: 9825: 9823: 9809: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9798: 9789: 9781: 9775: 9774: 9772: 9770: 9755: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9729: 9723: 9722: 9720: 9718: 9703: 9697: 9696: 9685: 9679: 9678: 9676: 9674: 9660: 9654: 9648: 9642: 9636: 9630: 9629: 9619: 9611: 9605: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9589: 9583: 9582: 9580: 9578: 9568: 9562: 9549: 9543: 9542: 9535: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9518: 9512: 9500: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9474: 9465: 9464: 9462: 9456:. Archived from 9455: 9447: 9441: 9440: 9433: 9424: 9423: 9418:Lipka, Michael. 9415: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9401: 9386: 9380: 9379: 9377: 9375: 9360: 9354: 9353: 9351: 9349: 9334: 9328: 9327: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9284: 9275: 9274: 9267: 9258: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9248: 9227: 9219: 9213: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9204:on 5 August 2013 9203: 9190: 9182: 9176: 9175: 9173: 9171: 9156: 9150: 9149: 9131: 9125: 9124: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9079: 9073: 9072: 9054: 9048: 9041: 9035: 9028: 9022: 9015: 9009: 9002: 8996: 8993: 8987: 8984: 8978: 8972: 8966: 8960: 8945: 8938: 8932: 8929: 8923: 8919: 8913: 8910: 8904: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8871: 8861: 8837: 8831: 8830: 8824: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8803:. Archived from 8793: 8787: 8786: 8775: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8765: 8750: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8739: 8729: 8721: 8715: 8709: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8683: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8652: 8646: 8645: 8632: 8626: 8619: 8613: 8606: 8600: 8591: 8585: 8584: 8574: 8548: 8539:(7518): 409–13. 8523: 8517: 8516: 8506: 8465: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8454: 8433: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8407: 8401: 8400: 8390: 8380: 8348: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8330: 8324:. Archived from 8323: 8314: 8308: 8307: 8297: 8291: 8290: 8270: 8264: 8263: 8251: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8214: 8208: 8198: 8192: 8182: 8176: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8131: 8125: 8114: 8108: 8107:, pp. 13–14 8102: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8070: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8060: 8045: 8039: 8038: 8013: 8007: 8006: 8001: 7999: 7982: 7976: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7961:Aargauer Zeitung 7951: 7945: 7944: 7928: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7908:. Archived from 7898: 7892: 7891: 7885: 7883: 7869: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7812: 7806: 7805: 7800: 7798: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7705: 7699: 7698: 7688: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7644:. Archived from 7638: 7632: 7619: 7613: 7606: 7600: 7587: 7581: 7574: 7568: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7525: 7519: 7518: 7516:these population 7512: 7510: 7497: 7463: 7454: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7406: 7398: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7275: 7257: 7239: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7197: 7187: 7155: 7149: 7148: 7138: 7128: 7111:(9): 5078–5083. 7096: 7090: 7089: 7079: 7061: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7016: 7002: 6987: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6962: 6956: 6953: 6947: 6946: 6932: 6926: 6925: 6919: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6856: 6837: 6831: 6825: 6822: 6816: 6813: 6807: 6800: 6789: 6779: 6773: 6770: 6764: 6754: 6739: 6736: 6721: 6714: 6708: 6701: 6516: 6515: 6413: 6412: 6372: 6370: 6369: 6311: 6310: 6265: 6264: 6231: 6230: 6153: 6152: 6079: 6078: 6025: 6024: 5965: 5964: 5907: 5906: 5829: 5828: 5763: 5762: 5717: 5716: 5679: 5678: 5653: 5652: 5615: 5614: 5580: 5579: 5523: 5522: 5457: 5456: 5363: 5347:Franco-Provençal 5324: 5323: 5288: 5287: 5261: 5260: 5215: 5214: 5163: 5162: 5110: 5109: 5045: 5044: 5018: 5017: 4968: 4967: 4930: 4929: 4876: 4875: 4822: 4821: 4772: 4771: 4733: 4732: 4699: 4698: 4649: 4648: 4591: 4590: 4533: 4532: 4507: 4506: 4494: 4491: 4485: 4473: 4472: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4438: 4415: 4407: 4295:has the largest 3985:Eastern Orthodox 3969:High Middle Ages 3864:Great Divergence 3800:European culture 3722:Migration Period 3685:three continents 3460:Canadian British 3456:American British 3347:Southeast Asians 3245:Augusto Pinochet 2988:Crimean Karaites 2824:Meskhetian Turks 2663: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2643: 2612: 2604: 2506:Crimean Karaites 2465: 2462: 2444: 2437: 2410:of Finland, 1936 2265:Saxo Grammaticus 2237:Ahmad ibn Fadlan 2176:The 4th century 2123:Diodorus Siculus 2101:Thraco-Illyrians 2043: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2023: 2000: 1992: 1967:Late Middle Ages 1842:(Hungarians), a 1719:Bosporan Kingdom 1613:Great Migrations 1600: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1580: 1557: 1549: 1541:Turkic expansion 1443:Germanic peoples 1164:Great Migrations 1140: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1120: 1089: 1081: 726:(spoken by some 670:Turkic languages 624:Uralic languages 392:Megleno-Romanian 250: 243: 239: 236: 230: 207: 199: 90:states of Europe 47:5 September 2024 21: 15053: 15052: 15048: 15047: 15046: 15044: 15043: 15042: 15018: 15017: 15016: 15008: 14994: 14990: 14986: 14981: 14947:UKUSA Agreement 14887:Lublin Triangle 14772:Baltic Assembly 14724: 14718: 14636: 14473: 14308: 14178:Eurolinguistics 14047: 14036:Information age 14009:Interwar period 13876: 13796: 13787: 13757: 13752: 13722: 13718:White supremacy 13606: 13555:Mountain whites 13528: 13524:White supremacy 13489:White privilege 13451: 13445: 13409:Honorary whites 13348: 13311: 13242: 13064: 13048: 12967: 12959: 12945: 12940: 12910: 12905: 12889: 12835:Ethnic violence 12783: 12781:ethnic conflict 12779: 12772: 12753:Minority rights 12693:Ethnic majority 12644: 12628:Detribalization 12583:Nation-building 12518:Ethnic religion 12461: 12457: 12447: 12354:Central America 12281: 12252:Ethnophilosophy 12247:Ethnomusicology 12225:Ethnostatistics 12183:Person-centered 12153:Autoethnography 12082: 11947: 11942: 11912: 11907: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11876: 11871: 11861: 11856: 11846: 11841: 11831: 11826: 11809: 11796: 11766: 11761: 11719: 11713: 11699:Northern Cyprus 11681: 11675: 11596:North Macedonia 11417: 11412: 11382: 11377: 11376: 11375: 11374: 11373: 11367: 11366: 11360: 11359: 11353: 11352: 11346: 11345: 11339: 11338: 11332: 11331: 11325: 11324: 11318: 11317: 11311: 11310: 11304: 11303: 11297: 11296: 11290: 11289: 11283: 11282: 11276: 11275: 11269: 11268: 11262: 11261: 11255: 11254: 11248: 11247: 11241: 11240: 11234: 11233: 11227: 11226: 11220: 11219: 11213: 11212: 11206: 11205: 11199: 11198: 11192: 11191: 11185: 11184: 11178: 11177: 11171: 11170: 11164: 11163: 11157: 11156: 11150: 11149: 11143: 11142: 11136: 11135: 11129: 11128: 11122: 11121: 11115: 11114: 11108: 11107: 11101: 11100: 11094: 11093: 11087: 11086: 11080: 11079: 11073: 11072: 11066: 11065: 11059: 11058: 11052: 11051: 11045: 11044: 11038: 11037: 11031: 11030: 11024: 11023: 11017: 11016: 11012: 11011: 11008: 11003: 11002: 10996: 10995: 10989: 10988: 10982: 10981: 10975: 10974: 10971: 10966: 10965: 10959: 10958: 10952: 10951: 10945: 10944: 10938: 10937: 10931: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10920: 10919: 10913: 10912: 10906: 10905: 10899: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10888: 10887: 10881: 10880: 10874: 10873: 10867: 10866: 10860: 10859: 10853: 10852: 10846: 10845: 10839: 10838: 10832: 10831: 10813: 10812: 10746:(4,600). Small 10742:(1.3 million), 10738:(3.8 million), 10725: 10719: 10625: 10623:Further reading 10616: 10608:, Aakar Books, 10594: 10568: 10548: 10530: 10522:, Gomer Press, 10513:, Prentice Hall 10503: 10485: 10467: 10442: 10416:10.2307/3032805 10395: 10372: 10330: 10310: 10250: 10232: 10224:, M.E. Sharpe, 10214: 10196: 10174: 10145: 10118: 10102: 10097: 10096: 10087: 10085: 10077: 10076: 10069: 10059: 10057: 10044: 10043: 10039: 10029: 10027: 10026:on 6 April 2008 10014: 10013: 10009: 9999: 9997: 9989: 9988: 9984: 9979:Wayback Machine 9970: 9966: 9960:Wayback Machine 9950: 9946: 9931: 9927: 9908: 9907: 9903: 9893: 9891: 9890:on 25 June 2009 9878: 9877: 9873: 9863: 9861: 9856: 9855: 9851: 9846:on 8 June 2015. 9840: 9836: 9835: 9831: 9821: 9819: 9811: 9810: 9806: 9796: 9794: 9787: 9783: 9782: 9778: 9768: 9766: 9757: 9756: 9752: 9742: 9740: 9739:. 15 April 2011 9731: 9730: 9726: 9716: 9714: 9704: 9700: 9687: 9686: 9682: 9672: 9670: 9662: 9661: 9657: 9649: 9645: 9637: 9633: 9617: 9613: 9612: 9608: 9598: 9596: 9591: 9590: 9586: 9576: 9574: 9570: 9569: 9565: 9550: 9546: 9537: 9536: 9532: 9524: 9520: 9519: 9515: 9501: 9497: 9487: 9485: 9476: 9475: 9468: 9463:on 24 May 2006. 9460: 9453: 9449: 9448: 9444: 9435: 9434: 9427: 9416: 9409: 9399: 9397: 9388: 9387: 9383: 9373: 9371: 9362: 9361: 9357: 9347: 9345: 9336: 9335: 9331: 9324: 9310: 9306: 9299: 9285: 9278: 9269: 9268: 9261: 9252: 9250: 9246: 9225: 9221: 9220: 9216: 9207: 9205: 9201: 9188: 9184: 9183: 9179: 9169: 9167: 9158: 9157: 9153: 9146: 9132: 9128: 9121: 9107: 9103: 9096: 9080: 9076: 9069: 9055: 9051: 9042: 9038: 9029: 9025: 9016: 9012: 9003: 8999: 8994: 8990: 8986:Duran (1995:81) 8985: 8981: 8973: 8969: 8961: 8948: 8939: 8935: 8930: 8926: 8920: 8916: 8911: 8907: 8902:Wayback Machine 8889: 8885: 8838: 8834: 8818: 8817: 8810: 8808: 8801:www.destatis.de 8797:"Archived copy" 8795: 8794: 8790: 8777: 8776: 8772: 8763: 8761: 8752: 8751: 8747: 8737: 8735: 8727: 8723: 8722: 8718: 8710: 8706: 8696: 8694: 8685: 8684: 8680: 8670: 8668: 8653: 8649: 8644:. 14 July 2012. 8634: 8633: 8629: 8620: 8616: 8607: 8603: 8592: 8588: 8524: 8520: 8466: 8462: 8452: 8450: 8434: 8430: 8420: 8418: 8408: 8404: 8349: 8345: 8334: 8332: 8331:on 21 July 2011 8328: 8321: 8315: 8311: 8298: 8294: 8287: 8271: 8267: 8260: 8242: 8238: 8231: 8215: 8211: 8202:Hebrew (People) 8199: 8195: 8183: 8179: 8162: 8158: 8151: 8132: 8128: 8115: 8111: 8103: 8099: 8089: 8087: 8076: 8072: 8071: 8067: 8058: 8056: 8046: 8042: 8032: 8014: 8010: 7997: 7995: 7983: 7979: 7970: 7968: 7953: 7952: 7948: 7929: 7925: 7915: 7913: 7902:Mölzer, Andreas 7899: 7895: 7881: 7879: 7870: 7863: 7855: 7849: 7845: 7835: 7813: 7809: 7796: 7794: 7783: 7782: 7778: 7740: 7736: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7706: 7702: 7665: 7661: 7651: 7649: 7640: 7639: 7635: 7630:Wayback Machine 7620: 7616: 7607: 7603: 7588: 7584: 7580:(1851), p. 257. 7575: 7571: 7561: 7559: 7552: 7548: 7538: 7536: 7526: 7522: 7508: 7506: 7461: 7455: 7451: 7441: 7439: 7404: 7395: 7379: 7375: 7349: 7345: 7293: 7289: 7215: 7211: 7156: 7152: 7097: 7093: 7052:(5): e1004353. 7038: 7034: 7028: 7019:Western Yiddish 7014: 7005:Eastern Yiddish 7000: 6988: 6984: 6974: 6972: 6964: 6963: 6959: 6954: 6950: 6934: 6933: 6929: 6913: 6912: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6857: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6832: 6828: 6823: 6819: 6814: 6810: 6801: 6792: 6780: 6776: 6771: 6767: 6755: 6742: 6737: 6724: 6715: 6711: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6659:Turks in Europe 6622:Eurolinguistics 6581: 6510: 6407: 6367: 6365: 6305: 6259: 6225: 6147: 6073: 6019: 6012:Latin Americans 5959: 5901: 5823: 5765:North Macedonia 5757: 5711: 5673: 5647: 5609: 5574: 5517: 5451: 5357: 5318: 5282: 5255: 5209: 5157: 5104: 5039: 5012: 4962: 4924: 4870: 4816: 4766: 4727: 4693: 4643: 4585: 4527: 4505: 4495: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4474: 4470: 4459: 4448: 4442: 4439: 4428: 4416: 4405: 4354: 4348: 4200:(controlled by 4198:Northern Cyprus 4025:Oriental Church 3993:Northern Europe 3957: 3947:Islam in Europe 3939: 3931:Main articles: 3929: 3812: 3810:Western culture 3804:Main articles: 3802: 3645: 3639: 3634: 3504:are well known. 3450:North Americans 3301:regions of the 3221:Latin Americans 3205:Afro-Caribbeans 3084:Syrian diaspora 2816:North Macedonia 2732:Northern Cyprus 2696: 2682:Islam in Europe 2674: 2664: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2629: 2613: 2602: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2450:needs expansion 2435: 2386: 2380: 2370: 2329:Nazi propaganda 2249:William Rubruck 2151:Germanic tribes 2072:map of Europe, 2044: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2013: 2001: 1990: 1944:Tatar invasions 1754:Jewish diaspora 1667:Third Punic War 1601: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1570: 1558: 1547: 1529: 1435:Northern Europe 1391:(also known as 1247:Adriatic Veneti 1141: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1106: 1090: 1079: 1073: 1044:period), and a 971:Iron Age Europe 892:period and the 882: 872:Eurasian nomads 860: 855: 577:Scottish Gaelic 261:, these being: 251: 240: 234: 231: 220: 208: 197: 191: 135: 129: 80:, the field of 71: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15051: 15041: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15015: 15014: 15006: 14987: 14983: 14982: 14980: 14979: 14977:Westernization 14974: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14957:Visegrád Group 14954: 14949: 14944: 14939: 14934: 14929: 14924: 14919: 14914: 14909: 14904: 14899: 14897:Nordic Council 14894: 14889: 14884: 14879: 14874: 14869: 14864: 14859: 14854: 14849: 14844: 14839: 14834: 14829: 14824: 14819: 14814: 14809: 14804: 14799: 14794: 14792:Bucharest Nine 14789: 14784: 14779: 14774: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14757:Arctic Council 14754: 14749: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14728: 14726: 14720: 14719: 14717: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14705: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14669: 14664: 14663: 14662: 14652: 14646: 14644: 14638: 14637: 14635: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14623: 14622: 14617: 14612: 14607: 14602: 14601: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14555: 14554: 14553: 14552: 14551: 14541: 14540: 14539: 14534: 14533: 14532: 14522: 14521: 14520: 14510: 14509: 14508: 14483: 14481: 14475: 14474: 14472: 14471: 14470: 14469: 14459: 14454: 14449: 14448: 14447: 14435: 14434: 14433: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14392: 14391: 14386: 14376: 14375: 14374: 14367:Existentialism 14364: 14359: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14318: 14316: 14310: 14309: 14307: 14306: 14305: 14304: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14279: 14278: 14277: 14267: 14266: 14265: 14260: 14250: 14249: 14248: 14238: 14233: 14232: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14211: 14210: 14209: 14199: 14198: 14197: 14187: 14186: 14185: 14180: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14154: 14153: 14143: 14138: 14137: 14136: 14126: 14125: 14124: 14114: 14113: 14112: 14102: 14097: 14096: 14095: 14085: 14080: 14079: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14057: 14055: 14049: 14048: 14046: 14045: 14044: 14043: 14038: 14028: 14027: 14026: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13956: 13951: 13946: 13941: 13931: 13926: 13925: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13904: 13903: 13902: 13900:Late antiquity 13892: 13886: 13884: 13878: 13877: 13875: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13853: 13852: 13851: 13850: 13845: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13815: 13810: 13804: 13802: 13798: 13797: 13786: 13785: 13778: 13771: 13763: 13754: 13753: 13751: 13750: 13738: 13733: 13727: 13724: 13723: 13721: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13703:White identity 13700: 13698:White Hispanic 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13679: 13678: 13673: 13668: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13629: 13628: 13617: 13615: 13608: 13607: 13605: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13578: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13536: 13534: 13530: 13529: 13527: 13526: 13521: 13519:Reverse racism 13516: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13486: 13481: 13476: 13474:Skin whitening 13471: 13466: 13455: 13453: 13447: 13446: 13444: 13443: 13438: 13431: 13426: 13421: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13400: 13399: 13392: 13378: 13375:Blanqueamiento 13371: 13366: 13360: 13358: 13354: 13353: 13350: 13349: 13347: 13346: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13321: 13319: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13309: 13304: 13297: 13292: 13287: 13282: 13277: 13270: 13265: 13260: 13252: 13250: 13244: 13243: 13241: 13240: 13235: 13234: 13233: 13228: 13221: 13220: 13219: 13207: 13200: 13195: 13194: 13193: 13188: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13112: 13105: 13103:Cayman Islands 13100: 13095: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13072: 13070: 13066: 13065: 13063: 13062: 13056: 13054: 13050: 13049: 13047: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12980: 12978: 12969: 12961: 12960: 12958: 12957: 12950: 12947: 12946: 12939: 12938: 12931: 12924: 12916: 12907: 12906: 12904: 12903: 12897: 12895: 12891: 12890: 12888: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12862: 12860:Indigenization 12857: 12852: 12850:Ethnosymbolism 12847: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12820:Ethnic penalty 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12786: 12784: 12777: 12774: 12773: 12771: 12770: 12765: 12760: 12758:Model minority 12755: 12750: 12745: 12740: 12738:Ethnopluralism 12735: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12683:Ethnic enclave 12680: 12675: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12654: 12652: 12646: 12645: 12643: 12642: 12637: 12636: 12635: 12630: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12464: 12462: 12452: 12449: 12448: 12446: 12445: 12444: 12443: 12438: 12428: 12421: 12420: 12419: 12414: 12402: 12401: 12400: 12395: 12393:Southeast Asia 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12363: 12362: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12316: 12309: 12308: 12307: 12302: 12291: 12289: 12283: 12282: 12280: 12279: 12274: 12272:Ethnosemiotics 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12242:Ethnomuseology 12239: 12234: 12229: 12228: 12227: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12201: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12134: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12108: 12103: 12101:Ethnic studies 12098: 12092: 12090: 12084: 12083: 12081: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12068:Supraethnicity 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12029: 12028: 12021:Minority group 12018: 12016:Metroethnicity 12013: 12011:Meta-ethnicity 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11987: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11961: 11955: 11953: 11949: 11948: 11941: 11940: 11933: 11926: 11918: 11909: 11908: 11901: 11898: 11897: 11893: 11892: 11879: 11877: 11864: 11862: 11849: 11847: 11834: 11832: 11819: 11814: 11811: 11810: 11795: 11794: 11787: 11780: 11772: 11763: 11762: 11760: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11723: 11721: 11720:other entities 11715: 11714: 11712: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11685: 11683: 11677: 11676: 11674: 11673: 11671:United Kingdom 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11484:Czech Republic 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11425: 11423: 11419: 11418: 11411: 11410: 11403: 11396: 11388: 11379: 11378: 11369: 11368: 11362: 11361: 11355: 11354: 11348: 11347: 11341: 11340: 11334: 11333: 11327: 11326: 11320: 11319: 11313: 11312: 11306: 11305: 11299: 11298: 11292: 11291: 11285: 11284: 11278: 11277: 11271: 11270: 11264: 11263: 11257: 11256: 11250: 11249: 11243: 11242: 11236: 11235: 11229: 11228: 11222: 11221: 11215: 11214: 11208: 11207: 11201: 11200: 11194: 11193: 11187: 11186: 11180: 11179: 11173: 11172: 11166: 11165: 11159: 11158: 11152: 11151: 11145: 11144: 11138: 11137: 11131: 11130: 11124: 11123: 11117: 11116: 11110: 11109: 11103: 11102: 11096: 11095: 11089: 11088: 11082: 11081: 11075: 11074: 11068: 11067: 11061: 11060: 11054: 11053: 11047: 11046: 11040: 11039: 11033: 11032: 11026: 11025: 11019: 11018: 11014: 11013: 11005: 11004: 10998: 10997: 10991: 10990: 10984: 10983: 10977: 10976: 10968: 10967: 10961: 10960: 10954: 10953: 10947: 10946: 10940: 10939: 10933: 10932: 10922: 10921: 10915: 10914: 10908: 10907: 10901: 10900: 10890: 10889: 10883: 10882: 10876: 10875: 10869: 10868: 10862: 10861: 10855: 10854: 10848: 10847: 10841: 10840: 10834: 10833: 10827: 10826: 10819: 10818: 10815: 10814: 10731: 10730: 10727: 10726: 10718: 10717: 10710: 10703: 10695: 10689: 10688: 10667: 10647: 10642: 10634: 10624: 10621: 10620: 10619: 10614: 10601: 10592: 10571: 10566: 10551: 10546: 10533: 10528: 10515: 10506: 10501: 10488: 10483: 10470: 10465: 10452: 10445: 10440: 10427: 10399: 10393: 10378: 10376:Online version 10370: 10357: 10348: 10333: 10328: 10313: 10308: 10302:, LIT Verlag, 10295: 10293:Online article 10271:10.1086/324681 10254: 10248: 10235: 10230: 10217: 10212: 10199: 10194: 10177: 10172: 10157: 10148: 10143: 10130: 10121: 10116: 10101: 10098: 10095: 10094: 10067: 10037: 10007: 9982: 9964: 9944: 9925: 9901: 9884:Populstat.info 9871: 9849: 9829: 9804: 9776: 9750: 9724: 9698: 9680: 9655: 9643: 9631: 9606: 9584: 9563: 9544: 9530: 9513: 9495: 9466: 9451:"EC.Europa.eu" 9442: 9425: 9407: 9381: 9355: 9329: 9322: 9304: 9297: 9276: 9259: 9236:European Union 9214: 9177: 9151: 9144: 9126: 9119: 9101: 9094: 9074: 9067: 9049: 9036: 9023: 9010: 8997: 8988: 8979: 8967: 8946: 8933: 8924: 8914: 8905: 8883: 8846:BMC Med. Genet 8832: 8788: 8770: 8745: 8716: 8704: 8693:. 28 June 2007 8678: 8647: 8641:The Daily Star 8627: 8614: 8601: 8586: 8518: 8460: 8428: 8402: 8343: 8309: 8292: 8285: 8265: 8258: 8236: 8229: 8209: 8193: 8177: 8168: 8167: 8156: 8149: 8126: 8109: 8097: 8065: 8040: 8031:978-1108488624 8030: 8024:, p. 40, 8008: 7977: 7946: 7923: 7893: 7861: 7843: 7833: 7807: 7776: 7734: 7720: 7700: 7679:(7): 1361–72. 7659: 7642:"DNA heritage" 7633: 7614: 7608:Andrew Barry, 7601: 7582: 7569: 7546: 7520: 7449: 7409:Human Heredity 7393: 7373: 7367:10.1101/016477 7343: 7287: 7255:10.1101/013433 7209: 7150: 7091: 7032: 6982: 6957: 6948: 6927: 6898: 6892:. Braumüller. 6864:, Braumüller, 6847: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6838: 6826: 6817: 6808: 6790: 6774: 6765: 6740: 6722: 6709: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6654:Afro-Europeans 6646: 6645: 6644: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6613: 6612: 6607: 6597: 6592: 6590:Central Asians 6587: 6580: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6542:Crimean Tatars 6534: 6528: 6525: 6520: 6507: 6506: 6479:Crimean Tatars 6431: 6425: 6422: 6417: 6404: 6403: 6394: 6384: 6381: 6376: 6362: 6361: 6330: 6323: 6320: 6315: 6302: 6301: 6298:ethnic Germans 6279: 6277: 6274: 6269: 6256: 6255: 6249: 6243: 6240: 6235: 6222: 6221: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6157: 6144: 6143: 6121: 6091: 6088: 6083: 6070: 6069: 6043: 6037: 6034: 6029: 6016: 6015: 5984: 5977: 5974: 5969: 5956: 5955: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5911: 5898: 5897: 5892:and different 5851: 5841: 5838: 5833: 5820: 5819: 5785: 5775: 5772: 5767: 5754: 5753: 5735: 5729: 5726: 5721: 5708: 5707: 5701: 5691: 5688: 5683: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5657: 5644: 5643: 5633: 5627: 5624: 5619: 5606: 5605: 5598: 5592: 5589: 5584: 5571: 5570: 5543: 5537: 5534: 5529: 5514: 5513: 5475: 5469: 5466: 5461: 5448: 5447: 5369: 5364:(northwestern 5339:Southtyroleans 5336: 5333: 5328: 5315: 5314: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5292: 5279: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5265: 5252: 5251: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5219: 5206: 5205: 5182: 5175: 5172: 5167: 5154: 5153: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5114: 5101: 5100: 5067: 5060:Finland-Swedes 5057: 5054: 5049: 5036: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5022: 5009: 5008: 4989: 4980: 4977: 4972: 4959: 4958: 4948: 4942: 4939: 4934: 4932:Czech Republic 4921: 4920: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4880: 4867: 4866: 4855:Crimean Tatars 4840: 4834: 4831: 4826: 4813: 4812: 4811:(2013 census) 4794: 4784: 4781: 4776: 4763: 4762: 4755: 4745: 4742: 4737: 4724: 4723: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4703: 4690: 4689: 4671: 4661: 4658: 4653: 4640: 4639: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4595: 4582: 4581: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4537: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4497: 4496: 4490:September 2022 4477: 4475: 4468: 4461: 4460: 4443:September 2022 4419: 4417: 4410: 4404: 4401: 4389:European Union 4366:European Union 4362:Europatriotism 4350:Main article: 4347: 4344: 4308:secularization 4174:much of Iberia 4170:Ottoman Empire 4104:European Union 4045:Western Slavic 4037:Central Europe 4033:Western Europe 4023:, part of the 3977:Roman Catholic 3928: 3925: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3867: 3852: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3736: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3612: 3570: 3527:South Africans 3523:New Zealanders 3509: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3439: 3425: 3415: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3355: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3238: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3198: 3168: 3137:Egyptian Copts 3129:North Africans 3121: 3120: 3119: 3081: 3075: 3036:Iraqi diaspora 3033: 3027: 3013: 3012: 3011: 2985: 2975: 2965: 2955: 2933: 2919: 2888:United Kingdom 2884:Ashkenazi Jews 2847: 2740:European Union 2724:Western Europe 2715:Western Asians 2694:Afro-Europeans 2670:Main article: 2666: 2665: 2616: 2614: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2562:Basque Country 2498:Crimean Tatars 2494:North Caucasus 2468: 2467: 2447: 2445: 2434: 2431: 2369: 2366: 2269:Adam of Bremen 2184:Late Antiquity 2155:Magna Germania 2149:describes the 2095:described the 2046: 2045: 2004: 2002: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1970: 1959: 1936: 1925: 1918: 1859: 1836: 1817: 1816:(c. 560s–800). 1814:Avar Khaganate 1811: 1808:Southern Slavs 1792: 1777: 1750: 1704: 1670: 1617:Late Antiquity 1603: 1602: 1561: 1559: 1552: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1509: 1490:Eastern Europe 1487: 1454: 1432: 1422: 1383:: the ancient 1374: 1363:Atlantic Ocean 1316: 1305:Vistula Veneti 1281:Central Europe 1274: 1263:Italic peoples 1228: 1206: 1143: 1142: 1093: 1091: 1084: 1072: 1069: 1028:Regarding the 1017:, and perhaps 983:Proto-Germanic 961:Ural Mountains 953:Finnic peoples 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 849: 839: 825: 795: 765: 739: 709: 667: 613: 612: 598: 580: 550: 520: 519: 513: 507: 493: 492: 423: 376:Istro-Romanian 337: 253: 252: 211: 209: 202: 190: 187: 151:United Kingdom 128: 125: 58: 36: 30: 27: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15050: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15025: 15023: 15009: 15003: 14999: 14992: 14988: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14953: 14950: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14940: 14938: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14928: 14925: 14923: 14922:PROSUR/PROSUL 14920: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14868: 14865: 14863: 14860: 14858: 14855: 14853: 14850: 14848: 14845: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14817:Craiova Group 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14800: 14798: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14732:ABCANZ Armies 14730: 14729: 14727: 14721: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14674: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14661: 14658: 14657: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14647: 14645: 14643: 14639: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14611: 14608: 14606: 14603: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14580: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14560: 14559: 14556: 14550: 14547: 14546: 14545: 14542: 14538: 14537:Protestantism 14535: 14531: 14528: 14527: 14526: 14523: 14519: 14516: 14515: 14514: 14511: 14507: 14503: 14500: 14499: 14498: 14495: 14494: 14493: 14490: 14489: 14488: 14485: 14484: 14482: 14480: 14476: 14468: 14465: 14464: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14457:Sovereigntism 14455: 14453: 14450: 14446: 14445: 14441: 14440: 14439: 14436: 14432: 14429: 14428: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14381: 14380: 14377: 14373: 14370: 14369: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14352:Scholasticism 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14319: 14317: 14315: 14311: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14284: 14283: 14280: 14276: 14273: 14272: 14271: 14268: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14255: 14254: 14251: 14247: 14244: 14243: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14216: 14215: 14212: 14208: 14205: 14204: 14203: 14200: 14196: 14193: 14192: 14191: 14188: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14175: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14152: 14149: 14148: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14135: 14132: 14131: 14130: 14127: 14123: 14120: 14119: 14118: 14115: 14111: 14108: 14107: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14094: 14091: 14090: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14063: 14062: 14059: 14058: 14056: 14054: 14050: 14042: 14041:War on terror 14039: 14037: 14034: 14033: 14032: 14029: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13940: 13937: 13936: 13935: 13934:Modern period 13932: 13930: 13927: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13909: 13908: 13905: 13901: 13898: 13897: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13887: 13885: 13883: 13879: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13840: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13820: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13805: 13803: 13799: 13795: 13791: 13790:Western world 13784: 13779: 13777: 13772: 13770: 13765: 13764: 13761: 13749: 13748: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13729: 13728: 13725: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13663: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13627: 13626:One-drop rule 13624: 13623: 13622: 13619: 13618: 13616: 13614: 13609: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13542: 13541: 13538: 13537: 13535: 13531: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13464: 13460: 13457: 13456: 13454: 13448: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13436: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13398: 13397: 13393: 13391: 13390: 13386: 13385: 13384: 13383: 13379: 13377: 13376: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13361: 13359: 13355: 13345: 13344: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13332:New Caledonia 13330: 13328: 13327: 13323: 13322: 13320: 13318: 13314: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13302: 13298: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13288: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13278: 13276: 13275: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13258: 13254: 13253: 13251: 13249: 13248:South America 13245: 13239: 13236: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13226: 13222: 13218: 13215: 13214: 13213: 13212: 13208: 13206: 13205: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13192: 13191:San Francisco 13189: 13187: 13184: 13183: 13182: 13181: 13177: 13176: 13175: 13174: 13173:United States 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13117: 13113: 13111: 13110: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13093: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13073: 13071: 13069:North America 13067: 13061: 13058: 13057: 13055: 13051: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12981: 12979: 12977: 12973: 12970: 12966: 12962: 12955: 12952: 12951: 12948: 12944: 12937: 12932: 12930: 12925: 12923: 12918: 12917: 12914: 12902: 12899: 12898: 12896: 12892: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12840:Ethnocentrism 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12805:Ethnic hatred 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12775: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12655: 12653: 12651: 12647: 12641: 12638: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12625: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12598:National myth 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12538:Folk religion 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12513:Ethnic origin 12511: 12509: 12508:Ethnic option 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12433: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12426: 12422: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12409: 12408: 12407: 12403: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12383:Northern Asia 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12370: 12369: 12368: 12364: 12360: 12359:South America 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12344:United States 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12321: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12314: 12310: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12297: 12296: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12284: 12278: 12277:Ethnotaxonomy 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12232:Ethnomedicine 12230: 12226: 12223: 12222: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12203: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12168:Institutional 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12150: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12126:Ethnomycology 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12113: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12091: 12089: 12085: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12053:Polyethnicity 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12033:Monoethnicity 12031: 12027: 12024: 12023: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11966: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11956: 11954: 11950: 11946: 11939: 11934: 11932: 11927: 11925: 11920: 11919: 11916: 11906: 11905: 11899: 11890: 11889: 11888:South America 11884: 11878: 11875: 11874: 11869: 11863: 11860: 11859: 11858:North America 11854: 11848: 11845: 11844: 11839: 11833: 11830: 11829: 11824: 11818: 11817: 11812: 11808: 11804: 11800: 11793: 11788: 11786: 11781: 11779: 11774: 11773: 11770: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11732:Faroe Islands 11730: 11728: 11725: 11724: 11722: 11716: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11704:South Ossetia 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11686: 11684: 11678: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11556:Liechtenstein 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11426: 11424: 11420: 11416: 11409: 11404: 11402: 11397: 11395: 11390: 11389: 11386: 11372: 11365: 11358: 11351: 11344: 11337: 11330: 11323: 11316: 11309: 11302: 11295: 11288: 11281: 11274: 11267: 11260: 11253: 11252:Komi Permyaks 11246: 11239: 11232: 11225: 11218: 11211: 11204: 11197: 11190: 11183: 11176: 11169: 11162: 11155: 11148: 11141: 11134: 11127: 11120: 11113: 11106: 11099: 11092: 11085: 11078: 11071: 11064: 11057: 11050: 11043: 11036: 11029: 11022: 11010: 11001: 10994: 10987: 10980: 10973: 10964: 10957: 10950: 10943: 10936: 10929: 10918: 10911: 10904: 10897: 10886: 10879: 10872: 10865: 10858: 10851: 10844: 10837: 10830: 10824: 10816: 10811: 10809: 10805: 10801: 10797: 10793: 10789: 10785: 10781: 10777: 10773: 10769: 10765: 10761: 10757: 10753: 10749: 10745: 10741: 10737: 10728: 10724: 10716: 10711: 10709: 10704: 10702: 10697: 10696: 10693: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10668: 10664: 10663: 10657: 10652: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10640: 10636:Ron Balsdon, 10635: 10633: 10632: 10627: 10626: 10617: 10611: 10607: 10602: 10599: 10595: 10589: 10585: 10580: 10579: 10572: 10569: 10563: 10559: 10558: 10552: 10549: 10543: 10539: 10534: 10531: 10525: 10521: 10516: 10512: 10507: 10504: 10498: 10494: 10489: 10486: 10480: 10476: 10471: 10468: 10462: 10459:, Greenwood, 10458: 10453: 10450: 10446: 10443: 10437: 10433: 10428: 10425: 10421: 10417: 10413: 10409: 10405: 10400: 10396: 10390: 10386: 10385: 10379: 10377: 10373: 10367: 10363: 10358: 10354: 10349: 10347: 10342: 10338: 10334: 10331: 10325: 10321: 10320: 10314: 10311: 10305: 10301: 10296: 10294: 10290: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10272: 10268: 10264: 10260: 10255: 10251: 10245: 10241: 10236: 10233: 10227: 10223: 10218: 10215: 10209: 10205: 10200: 10197: 10191: 10186: 10185: 10178: 10175: 10169: 10165: 10164: 10158: 10154: 10149: 10146: 10140: 10136: 10131: 10127: 10122: 10119: 10113: 10109: 10104: 10103: 10084: 10080: 10074: 10072: 10055: 10051: 10047: 10041: 10025: 10021: 10017: 10011: 9996: 9992: 9986: 9980: 9976: 9973: 9968: 9961: 9957: 9953: 9948: 9940: 9939:Regjeringa.no 9936: 9929: 9921: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9905: 9889: 9885: 9881: 9875: 9859: 9853: 9845: 9841: 9833: 9818: 9817:Demo.istat.it 9814: 9808: 9793: 9786: 9780: 9764: 9760: 9754: 9738: 9734: 9728: 9713: 9709: 9702: 9694: 9693:www.camera.it 9690: 9684: 9669: 9665: 9659: 9652: 9647: 9641: 9635: 9627: 9623: 9616: 9610: 9594: 9588: 9573: 9567: 9561: 9560:0-14-028899-6 9557: 9553: 9548: 9540: 9534: 9523: 9517: 9509: 9505: 9504:confederalist 9499: 9483: 9479: 9473: 9471: 9459: 9452: 9446: 9438: 9432: 9430: 9421: 9414: 9412: 9395: 9391: 9385: 9369: 9365: 9359: 9343: 9339: 9333: 9325: 9323:9781443891592 9319: 9315: 9308: 9300: 9298:9789004346307 9294: 9290: 9283: 9281: 9272: 9266: 9264: 9245: 9241: 9237: 9233: 9232: 9224: 9218: 9200: 9196: 9195: 9187: 9181: 9165: 9161: 9155: 9147: 9145:9780813216836 9141: 9137: 9130: 9122: 9116: 9112: 9105: 9097: 9091: 9087: 9086: 9078: 9070: 9064: 9060: 9053: 9046: 9040: 9033: 9027: 9020: 9014: 9007: 9001: 8992: 8983: 8976: 8971: 8964: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8951: 8943: 8937: 8928: 8918: 8909: 8903: 8899: 8896: 8893: 8887: 8879: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8836: 8828: 8822: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8792: 8784: 8780: 8774: 8759: 8758:Tuttitalia.it 8755: 8749: 8733: 8726: 8720: 8713: 8708: 8692: 8688: 8682: 8666: 8662: 8658: 8651: 8643: 8642: 8637: 8631: 8624: 8618: 8611: 8605: 8598: 8597: 8590: 8582: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8530: 8522: 8514: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8464: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8432: 8417: 8413: 8406: 8398: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8347: 8327: 8320: 8313: 8305: 8304: 8296: 8288: 8282: 8278: 8277: 8269: 8261: 8255: 8250: 8249: 8240: 8232: 8226: 8222: 8221: 8213: 8207: 8203: 8197: 8191: 8187: 8181: 8175: 8171: 8165: 8164: 8160: 8152: 8146: 8142: 8141: 8136: 8135:Schama, Simon 8130: 8123: 8119: 8113: 8106: 8101: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8069: 8055: 8051: 8044: 8037: 8033: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8012: 8005: 7994: 7990: 7989: 7981: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7957: 7950: 7943: 7938: 7934: 7927: 7912:on 2012-07-22 7911: 7907: 7903: 7897: 7890: 7878: 7874: 7868: 7866: 7854: 7847: 7840: 7836: 7830: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7811: 7804: 7792: 7788: 7787: 7780: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7738: 7723: 7717: 7713: 7712: 7704: 7696: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7663: 7647: 7643: 7637: 7631: 7627: 7624: 7618: 7612:(2001), p. 56 7611: 7605: 7598: 7597: 7592: 7586: 7579: 7573: 7557: 7550: 7535: 7531: 7524: 7517: 7505: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7460: 7453: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7403: 7396: 7390: 7386: 7385: 7377: 7368: 7363: 7359: 7355: 7347: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7291: 7283: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7213: 7205: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7154: 7146: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7095: 7087: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7046:PLOS Genetics 7043: 7036: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7012: 7011: 7006: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6986: 6971: 6967: 6961: 6952: 6944: 6943: 6942:Winkler Prins 6940:Encyclopedie 6939: 6931: 6923: 6917: 6901: 6899:9783700314226 6895: 6891: 6890: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6862: 6855: 6853: 6848: 6836: 6830: 6821: 6812: 6805: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6787: 6783: 6778: 6769: 6762: 6758: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6719: 6713: 6706: 6700: 6696: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6647: 6643: 6640: 6639: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6379:Swiss Germans 6377: 6375: 6364: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6328: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6292:1.1%, other ( 6291: 6287: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5521: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5361: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5155: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5037: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4993:Scandinavians 4990: 4988: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4759:Luxembourgers 4756: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4493: 4481: 4476: 4467: 4466: 4457: 4454: 4446: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4420:This section 4418: 4414: 4409: 4408: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4385: 4383: 4382:Paris Charter 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4320:Eurobarometer 4317: 4313: 4309: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4281:the Holocaust 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4100:Eurobarometer 4097: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3989:Protestantism 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3961: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3938: 3934: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3913:Western canon 3910: 3909:philosophical 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3889:Western world 3882: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3837:Enlightenment 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3718: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3695:and those of 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3283:Sándor Bihari 3280: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3171:Horn Africans 3169: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2936:Sephardi Jews 2934: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2922:Bukharan Jews 2920: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2792:Liechtenstein 2789: 2785: 2781: 2778:, 120,000 in 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2673: 2662: 2659: 2651: 2648:February 2024 2641: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2617:This section 2615: 2611: 2606: 2605: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2568:and southern 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2552:and southern 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2464: 2455: 2451: 2448:This section 2446: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2393:Gagauz people 2390: 2385: 2379: 2375: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2302:Mediterranean 2299: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2139:Celtic tribes 2136: 2135:Julius Caesar 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2078: 2077: 2071: 2067: 2060: 2056: 2055:Europa Regina 2052: 2042: 2039: 2031: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2005:This section 2003: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1963:Romani people 1960: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1804:Western Slavs 1801: 1800:Eastern Slavs 1797: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1781:Hunnic Empire 1778: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1703:(911–605 BC). 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1599: 1596: 1588: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1562:This section 1560: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1429:Insular Celts 1426: 1425:British Isles 1423: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1154: 1149: 1139: 1136: 1128: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1094:This section 1092: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 933:Pontic steppe 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 913:Indo-European 910: 906: 902: 895: 891: 886: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 847: 843: 840: 837: 833: 829: 826: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 796: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 766: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 740: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 714:, including: 713: 710: 707: 706:Crimean Tatar 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 668: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 622: 621: 620: 618: 610: 606: 602: 599: 596: 592: 588: 584: 581: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 551: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 529: 528: 527: 525: 524:Indo-European 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 501: 500: 498: 497:Indo-European 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 424: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 364:Langues d'oïl 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 338: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 314:Luxembourgish 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 264: 263: 262: 260: 249: 246: 238: 228: 224: 218: 217: 212:This section 210: 206: 201: 200: 196: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 143: 141: 134: 124: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 93: 91: 87: 86:ethnic groups 83: 79: 75: 69: 65: 48: 44: 40: 33: 28: 19: 14997: 14991: 14967:Western Bloc 14767:AUSCANNZUKUS 14723:Contemporary 14672:Human rights 14518:Latin Church 14492:Christianity 14442: 14401:Conservatism 14246:contemporary 14083:Architecture 14019:World War II 13979:Emancipation 13974:Abolitionism 13862:Romanization 13857:Roman legacy 13838:Roman Empire 13745: 13688:White ethnic 13602:White monkey 13509:White savior 13479:White flight 13459:Acting white 13450:Sociological 13433: 13394: 13389:Peninsulares 13387: 13380: 13373: 13341: 13324: 13299: 13272: 13255: 13223: 13209: 13202: 13178: 13171: 13114: 13107: 13090: 13029:South Africa 12953: 12943:White people 12875:Xenocentrism 12825:Ethnic slurs 12815:Ethnic party 12778:Ideology and 12698:Ethnic media 12640:White ethnic 12633:Neotribalism 12588:Nation state 12528:Ethnofiction 12459:ethnogenesis 12430: 12424: 12423: 12404: 12373:Central Asia 12365: 12318: 12311: 12294: 12267:Ethnoscience 12257:Ethnopoetics 12205:Ethnohistory 12143:Ethnogeology 12131:Ethnozoology 12121:Ethnoecology 12111:Ethnobiology 12096:Anthropology 12048:Panethnicity 11964:Ethnic group 11902: 11880: 11865: 11850: 11835: 11820: 11709:Transnistria 11414: 11112:Montenegrins 10748:Baltic Finns 10733: 10722: 10675: 10660: 10637: 10629: 10605: 10597: 10577: 10556: 10537: 10519: 10510: 10492: 10474: 10456: 10448: 10431: 10407: 10403: 10383: 10361: 10352: 10340: 10318: 10299: 10262: 10258: 10239: 10221: 10203: 10183: 10162: 10152: 10134: 10125: 10110:, Reichert, 10107: 10100:Bibliography 10086:. 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Retrieved 9164:Pewforum.org 9163: 9154: 9135: 9129: 9110: 9104: 9084: 9077: 9058: 9052: 9044: 9039: 9031: 9026: 9018: 9013: 9005: 9000: 8991: 8982: 8977:, p. 51 8975:Berting 2006 8970: 8965:, p. 52 8963:Berting 2006 8941: 8936: 8927: 8917: 8908: 8890: 8886: 8849: 8845: 8835: 8809:. Retrieved 8805:the original 8800: 8791: 8782: 8773: 8762:. Retrieved 8760:(in Italian) 8757: 8748: 8736:. Retrieved 8719: 8707: 8695:. Retrieved 8690: 8681: 8669:. Retrieved 8660: 8650: 8639: 8630: 8622: 8617: 8610:Seder Ha-Yom 8609: 8604: 8595: 8589: 8536: 8532: 8521: 8478: 8474: 8463: 8451:. Retrieved 8445:(Paper 41). 8442: 8431: 8419:. Retrieved 8415: 8405: 8360: 8356: 8346: 8333:. Retrieved 8326:the original 8312: 8302: 8295: 8275: 8268: 8247: 8239: 8219: 8212: 8196: 8180: 8159: 8139: 8129: 8112: 8100: 8088:. Retrieved 8079: 8068: 8057:. Retrieved 8053: 8043: 8035: 8017: 8011: 8003: 7996:, retrieved 7987: 7980: 7969:, retrieved 7965:the original 7955: 7949: 7940: 7926: 7914:. Retrieved 7910:the original 7896: 7887: 7880:. Retrieved 7873:The Guardian 7846: 7838: 7820: 7810: 7802: 7795:, retrieved 7785: 7779: 7771: 7747: 7743: 7737: 7725:. Retrieved 7710: 7703: 7676: 7672: 7662: 7650:. Retrieved 7646:the original 7636: 7623:Sitesled.com 7617: 7609: 7604: 7594: 7590: 7585: 7577: 7572: 7560:. Retrieved 7549: 7537:. Retrieved 7533: 7523: 7514: 7507:. Retrieved 7469: 7465: 7452: 7440:. Retrieved 7412: 7408: 7383: 7376: 7357: 7346: 7305: 7301: 7290: 7227: 7223: 7212: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7108: 7104: 7094: 7049: 7045: 7035: 7022: 7008: 6994: 6985: 6973:. Retrieved 6969: 6960: 6951: 6936: 6930: 6904:. 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6518:Ukraine 6447:Hemshin 6401:Grisons 6397:Romansh 6325:Finns ( 6238:Slovaks 6214:Germans 6194:Slovaks 6128:Bashkir 6118:Kalmyks 6050:Germans 6027:Romania 6000:Indians 5996:Chinese 5924:Germans 5882:Germans 5866:Somalis 5780:25.2%, 5740:8.65%, 5694:Gagauzs 5681:Moldova 5660:Maltese 5510:Koreans 5502:Germans 5486:Uyghurs 5464:Kazakhs 5444:Chinese 5420:Slovene 5400:Catalan 5388:Arpitan 5384:Occitan 5290:Ireland 5263:Iceland 5217:Hungary 5112:Georgia 5090:Germans 5086:Somalis 5047:Finland 5020:Estonia 4997:Germans 4983:Faroese 4970:Denmark 4951:Slovaks 4878:Croatia 4861:, and " 4847:Russian 4752:Germans 4735:Belgium 4701:Belarus 4612:Yazidis 4593:Armenia 4535:Albania 4510:Country 4480:updated 4289:America 4244:Judaism 4216:of the 4204:), and 4186:Albania 4182:Muslims 4162:Balkans 4136:Germany 4081:science 4053:Ireland 4017:Georgia 4009:Moldova 4005:Romania 3987:, with 3785:Saxones 3781:Vandali 3753:Britons 3749:Germans 3681:Japheth 3623:Denmark 3609:Samoans 3605:Tongans 3595:of the 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