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332:, accepted Keil's request to create words to suit his melody. Mendonça said "A Portuguesa" was a song "in which the fatherland's wounded soul would merge with its ambitions of freedom and revival"; he hoped it would be an anthem, embraced by the people, that could express their yearning for national vindication. Such expressions are epitomized by "
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However, the song was perceived as a political weapon, and it was soon converted into a republican hymn. This political co-option of the theme's original meaning forced both authors to disavow this vision and stress its purely non-partisan sentiments. On 31 January 1891, a
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355:(Saint Charles National Theatre), as well as at every other theatre in the capital. Beyond its use in cultural displays, "A Portuguesa" was also exploited for commercial gain. Several food products, including canned sardines and cookies, were named for this song.
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In 1956, the emergence of melodic variants of the anthem forced the government to create a committee whose aim was to define an official version. On 16 July 1957, the current version was proposed, and it was approved by the
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and "A Portuguesa" was adopted by the rebels as their marching song. The rebellion was crushed, and the song was banned. However, it was never forgotten, and, on 5 October 1910, a new and stronger
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722:) is honoured. It is also played at receptions for foreign heads of state, following that of the visitor, and in ceremonies during official presidential visits to other countries.
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Within
Portugal, the anthem is played at both civilian and military ceremonies where the country, flag, or head of state (the
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demanding that
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developed as "A Portuguesa" played in the background. A year later, the first session of the
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Official instrumental recording by the
Orquestra da Presidência da República
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19:"Heróis do Mar" redirects here. For the Portuguese rock group, see
809:(in Portuguese). Museu da Presidência da República. Archived from
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Portugal concerning its African colonies. Used as the
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The night after the ultimatum was accepted, composer
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The anthem's official version consists of the first
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375:officially proclaimed it as the national anthem.
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777:(in Portuguese). Governo da República Portuguesa
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293:, on the west coast of Africa, and
162:U.S. Navy Band instrumental version
13:
1016:Kong Christian stod ved højen mast
617:That shall lead you on to victory!
615:Of your distinguished forefathers,
613:Oh Fatherland, one feels the voice
363:broke out in the northern city of
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1832:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
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647:In the lively light of your sky!
199:Problems playing this file? See
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838:(in Portuguese). Archived from
469:Brade a Europa à terra inteira:
871:from the President of Portugal
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1:
1827:Europe and the European Union
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696:Against the injuries of fate.
666:Gave new worlds to the world!
465:Desfralda a invicta Bandeira,
441:Que há-de guiar-te à vitória!
353:Teatro Nacional de São Carlos
2338:Compositions in E-flat major
2328:Compositions by Alfredo Keil
2298:National symbols of Portugal
2245:List of Portuguese musicians
1263:British Overseas Territories
509:Contra as injúrias da sorte.
507:Que nos guardam, nos sustêm,
225:) is the national anthem of
36:English: The Portuguese
7:
2224:Trás-os-Montes e Alto-Douro
1664:(France–Italy–Spain–Monaco)
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692:Are like a mother's kisses,
688:Be the sign for a comeback.
653:cry out to the whole Earth:
452:Sobre a terra, sobre o mar,
435:Entre as brumas da memória,
399:from Mendonça's poem only.
229:. The song was composed by
16:National anthem of Portugal
10:
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2308:Portuguese patriotic songs
2250:List of Portuguese singers
1668:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
686:Let the echo of an offense
632:For the Fatherland, fight!
479:Deu mundos novos ao Mundo!
427:Heróis do mar, nobre povo,
330:Henrique Lopes de Mendonça
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235:Henrique Lopes de Mendonça
67:Henrique Lopes de Mendonça
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885:Daily end of transmission
720:President of the Republic
694:That keep us, sustain us,
682:Salute the Sun that rises
655:Portugal has not perished
611:Among the mist of memory,
609:The splendor of Portugal!
499:Seja o eco de uma afronta
495:Saudai o Sol que desponta
475:O Oceano, a rugir d'amor,
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2240:List of Portuguese bands
1610:(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
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690:Rays of this strong dawn
503:Raios dessa aurora forte
497:Sobre um ridente porvir;
473:Beija o solo teu jucundo
437:Ó Pátria, sente-se a voz
433:O esplendor de Portugal!
241:movement ignited by the
1993:AFP TOP 10 Compilations
1796:(Norway–Sweden–Finland)
1420:Nenets Autonomous Okrug
664:And your victorious arm
605:Brave, immortal nation,
505:São como beijos de mãe,
439:Dos teus egrégios avós,
429:Nação valente, imortal,
318:Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro
267:constitutional monarchy
47:Music and lyrics (1957)
983:Bosnia and Herzegovina
684:Over a gleeful future;
657:Kiss your merry ground
607:Raise once again today
467:À luz viva do teu céu!
342:Hino da Maria da Fonte
309:movement in Portugal.
282:
243:1890 British Ultimatum
216:" ("The Portuguese ",
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2066:Super Bock Super Rock
1998:AFP TOP 30 Music DVDs
1234:Constituent countries
1012:Der er et yndigt land
501:O sinal do ressurgir.
431:Levantai hoje de novo
347:On several stages in
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237:during the resurgent
222:[ɐpuɾtuˈɣezɐ]
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2313:Songs about Portugal
1425:North Ossetia–Alania
744:Portuguese phonology
662:, roaring with love,
628:Over land, over sea,
477:E teu braço vencedor
471:Portugal não pereceu
414:English translation
405:Portuguese original
381:Council of Ministers
373:Constituent Assembly
361:republican rebellion
261:in 1911, replacing "
21:Heróis do Mar (band)
2323:Songs in Portuguese
2204:Entre-Douro-e-Minho
1395:Republic of Karelia
1390:Karachay–Cherkessia
740:Help:IPA/Portuguese
599:Heroes of the sea,
454:Às armas, às armas!
450:Às armas, às armas!
259:Portuguese Republic
54:National anthem of
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2303:Portuguese anthems
2061:Rock in Rio Lisboa
1988:AFP TOP 30 Artists
1972:Blitz Music Awards
1704:Schleswig-Holstein
1380:Kabardino-Balkaria
1350:Arkhangelsk Oblast
1277:Crown Dependencies
807:Simbolos Nacionais
456:Pela Pátria lutar!
336:", the Portuguese
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2071:Sumol Summer Fest
1874:Music of Portugal
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630:To arms, to arms!
626:To arms, to arms!
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2168:A Portuguesa
2167:
2122:MTV Portugal
1788:Székely Land
1716:Aosta Valley
1559:Transnistria
1312:Lincolnshire
1299:
1275:
1261:
1232:
1211:Territories,
1202:Vatican City
1136:
844:. Retrieved
840:the original
835:
826:
815:. Retrieved
811:the original
806:
779:. Retrieved
734:
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346:
314:Alfredo Keil
311:
287:an ultimatum
284:
231:Alfredo Keil
212:A Portuguesa
209:
207:
198:
97:Audio sample
78:Alfredo Keil
29:A Portuguesa
2209:Estremadura
1478:Aran Valley
1415:Moscow City
1288:Isle of Man
1215:other areas
1182:Switzerland
1117:Netherlands
239:nationalist
2318:1890 songs
2287:Categories
1898:Desgarrada
1784:(Portugal)
1778:(Portugal)
1752:Gelderland
1375:Ingushetia
1152:San Marino
1112:Montenegro
1092:Luxembourg
1072:Kazakhstan
968:Azerbaijan
864:Sung audio
846:2020-09-21
817:2008-10-02
781:2009-07-31
754:References
641:Hoist the
307:republican
295:Mozambique
201:media help
2150:Bodyspace
2127:Promusica
2051:NOS Alive
2008:Festivals
1893:Classical
1802:(Moldova)
1790:(Romania)
1758:Groningen
1746:Friesland
1740:Flevoland
1710:Macedonia
1706:(Germany)
1700:(Germany)
1694:(Germany)
1688:(Germany)
1682:(Germany)
1680:Franconia
1676:(Germany)
1662:Occitania
1634:(Finland)
1628:(Denmark)
1626:Greenland
1622:(Denmark)
1616:(Croatia)
1604:(Belgium)
1598:(Belgium)
1592:(Belgium)
1503:Catalonia
1498:Cantabria
1468:Andalusia
1440:Tatarstan
1365:Chuvashia
1327:Yorkshire
1322:Wiltshire
1269:Gibraltar
1087:Lithuania
940:Countries
933:of Europe
660:The ocean
369:rebellion
2277:Portugal
2219:Ribatejo
2184:Alentejo
2102:Antena 3
2076:Sudoeste
2026:Kalorama
1956:Timeline
1800:Gagauzia
1728:Sardinia
1712:(Greece)
1698:Saarland
1670:(France)
1658:(France)
1652:(France)
1646:(France)
1644:Brittany
1640:(France)
1596:Wallonia
1590:Flanders
1544:Abkhazia
1532:Disputed
1523:Valencia
1483:Asturias
1450:Udmurtia
1410:Mordovia
1385:Kalmykia
1370:Dagestan
1307:Cornwall
1301:Counties
1283:Guernsey
1250:Scotland
1167:Slovenia
1162:Slovakia
1137:Portugal
988:Bulgaria
714:Protocol
395:and the
326:lyricist
303:Carlos I
299:Pink Map
227:Portugal
56:Portugal
2214:Madeira
2189:Algarve
2117:Mega FM
1951:Samples
1943:History
1928:Popular
1913:Hip hop
1782:Madeira
1770:Utrecht
1764:Limburg
1736:(Italy)
1730:(Italy)
1724:(Italy)
1718:(Italy)
1692:Lusatia
1674:Bavaria
1650:Corsica
1602:Limburg
1574:Luhansk
1569:Donetsk
1518:Majorca
1508:Galicia
1405:Mari El
1240:England
1225:Kingdom
1192:Ukraine
1142:Romania
1102:Moldova
1062:Ireland
1057:Iceland
1052:Hungary
1042:Germany
1037:Georgia
1027:Finland
1022:Estonia
1008:Denmark
993:Croatia
978:Belgium
973:Belarus
963:Austria
958:Armenia
953:Andorra
948:Albania
931:Anthems
890:YouTube
622:Chorus:
340:, and "
273:History
85:Adopted
2263:Portal
2233:People
2199:Beiras
2194:Azores
2046:Neopop
1981:Charts
1965:Awards
1881:Styles
1776:Azores
1734:Sicily
1722:Marche
1638:Alsace
1614:Istria
1564:Crimea
1539:Kosovo
1513:Madrid
1473:Aragon
1345:Adygea
1338:Russia
1317:Sussex
1293:Jersey
1223:United
1187:Turkey
1177:Sweden
1157:Serbia
1147:Russia
1132:Poland
1127:Norway
1107:Monaco
1077:Latvia
1047:Greece
1032:France
1014:&
998:Cyprus
896:, 1980
702:Chorus
672:Chorus
651:Europe
397:chorus
393:stanza
387:Lyrics
349:Lisbon
291:Angola
80:, 1890
69:, 1890
63:Lyrics
2107:Blitz
2095:Media
1923:Pimba
1820:Other
1686:Hesse
1632:Åland
1583:Other
1460:Spain
1255:Wales
1172:Spain
1097:Malta
1067:Italy
892:, by
726:Notes
446:Coro:
365:Porto
255:Porto
253:, in
74:Music
2016:Boom
1933:Rock
1918:Jazz
1908:Folk
1903:Fado
1794:Sámi
894:RTP1
742:and
738:See
649:May
515:Coro
485:Coro
338:fado
320:and
134:help
129:file
2146:RUM
2142:RUC
2137:RFM
2112:M80
888:on
679:III
492:III
409:IPA
2289::
834:.
805:.
790:^
762:^
638:II
462:II
383:.
328:,
269:.
2265::
1866:e
1859:t
1852:v
1018:)
1010:(
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820:.
784:.
746:.
645:,
603:,
596:I
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553:2
529:1
424:I
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203:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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