2512:, found recently that firms are more than 40% more likely to interview a young adult job applicant than an older job applicant. To fulfil job postings with youthful staff, companies turn to recruitment companies to meet their needs. Many sources place blame on recruitment practices as it is the one way that age discrimination can go incognito at the hands of others. Sofica (2012) states "A study run in Washington in 1999 shows that 84% of the recruitment agencies are discriminating compared to only 29% of the companies that do their own." Dobson states that according to Weisbeck's (2017) research, "People have a natural bias to hire people like themselves" (p. 3). Lahey (2008) also stated within her research "Since it is more difficult for workers to determine why they failed to receive an interview than it is for workers to determine why they have been fired, firms that wish to retain only a certain type of worker without being sued would prefer to discriminate in the hiring state rather than at any point of the employment process" (p. 31). All states in the US prohibit youth under 14 from working with a handful of exceptions and prohibit youth under 18 from working in hazardous occupations. They are also paid a lower minimum wage and not allowed to work full-time.
2264:
inaccurate. However, they can cause harm when the content of the stereotype is incorrect concerning most of the group or where a stereotype held too heavily overrides evidence which shows that an individual does not conform to it. For example, age-based stereotypes may cause one to draw very different conclusions when one sees an older and a younger adult with, for example, back pain or a limp. One might assume that following an accident, the younger person's condition is temporary and treatable, while the older person's condition is chronic and less susceptible to intervention. On average, this might be true, but many people of old age have accidents and recover quickly, and very young people (such as infants, toddlers, and small children) can become permanently disabled in the same situation. This assumption may have no consequence if one makes it while passing someone on the street. Still, if held by a health professional offering treatment or managers thinking about occupational health, such an assumption could inappropriately influence their actions and lead to age-related discrimination.
2572:
actresses there is the attempt to look youthful and fitting to the beauty standards by altering themselves physically, many times under the hands of plastic surgeons. Women become frightful of how they would be seen if they have wrinkles, cellulite, or any other signifier of aging. As women reach their 40s and 50s, the pressure to adhere to societal beauty norms seen amongst films and media intensifies in terms of new cosmetic procedures and products that will maintain a "forever youthful" look. In terms of sexuality, older women are seen as unattractive, bitter, unhappy, and unsuccessful in films. With older women not being represented in the media and film industries, specifically in
Hollywood, thoughts of underachievement, ugliness, and disgust crowd the thoughts of older women as they fail to meet beauty norms. This can cause depression, anxiety, and self-esteem issues in general. "In one survey, women reported feeling more embarrassed about their age than by their masturbation practices or same-gender sexual encounters."
3283:, which helps to ensure that people are not subjected to age discrimination in various areas of public life, including employment, the provision of goods and services, education, and the administration of Australian government laws and programs. The Act, however, does provide for exemptions in some areas, as well as providing for positive discrimination, that is, actions which assist people of a particular age who experience a disadvantage because of their age. In 2011, the position of Age Discrimination Commissioner was created within the Australian Human Rights Commission. The Commissioner's responsibilities include raising awareness among employers about the beneficial contributions that senior Australians as well as younger employees can make in the workforce. Every state in Australia has a probationary plate system for driver which is a known exemption to the Age Discrimination Act which allows different treatment in certain circumstances.
3209:
not including the
Minnesota judiciary; another exception was all postsecondary institutions (colleges, etc.) This exception ended on 31 December 1993. The Fair Treatment for Experienced Pilots Act (Public Law 110–135) went into effect on 13 December 2007, raising the mandatory retirement age for pilots to 65 from the previous 60. Air traffic controllers have a mandatory retirement age of 56, with exceptions up to age 61. Most air traffic controllers are hired before the age of 31 (the hiring cutoff age for those with experience is 36). Foreign Service employees at the Department of State have a mandatory retirement age of 65 with very narrow exceptions. Federal law enforcement officers, national park rangers and firefighters have a mandatory retirement age of 57, or later if they have had less than 20 years of service. For
3177:
2764:. The Code of Canon Law specifies in Canon 401 that ordinary bishops, nuncios, and bishops with Curial appointments (but not auxiliary bishops) must present their resignation to the Pope when they turn 75, but he need not accept it right away or at all. Canon 538 makes a similar stipulation of diocesan priests who are requested, but not obliged, to offer to resign from their appointments at 75. Note that in either case, resigning from the active exercise of the office means giving up the daily responsibilities of the offices, not ordination itself. Once a man is ordained a priest or a bishop, he retains that character until his death, whether he is still working or has since retired.
3257:" because it inhibited the public consumption of factual information. In February 2018, Girdhari ruled that the law was unconstitutional, arguing that the state of California " not shown that partially eliminating one source of age-related information will appreciably diminish the amount of age discrimination occurring in the entertainment industry." The ruling was criticized by SAG-AFTRA, alleging that the court "incorrectly concluded there were no material disputed factual issues, while precluding the parties from acquiring additional evidence or permitting the case to go to trial". The ruling was eventually appealed, but the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld it in 2020.
3765:
2585:
healthcare providers may hold attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that are associated with ageism against older patients. Studies have found that some physicians do not seem to show any care or concern toward treating the medical problems of older people. Then, when interacting with these older patients on the job, the doctors sometimes view them with disgust and describe them in negative ways, such as "depressing" or "crazy". For screening procedures, elderly people are less likely than younger people to be screened for cancers and, due to the lack of this preventive measure, less likely to be diagnosed at early stages of their conditions.
2568:, O. Burtch Drake, spoke in terms of older women's representation throughout the media stating "older women are not being portrayed at all; there is no imagery to worry about." Women over 50 are not the center of attention and if an actress is older they are expected to act anything but their age. The standards set for women in film are fixated upon youth, sexuality, and beauty. Movies that portray older women acting their own age seem exaggerated and unrealistic because it does not fit the norms associated with women in film and media. As a result, older actresses face weaker employment opportunities.
3556:
was held that the legislation in BGB §622 was discriminatory. There was not a sufficient objective justification for the measure, because although the German government's professed aim of wishing to bolster youth employment was legitimate, its measure was disproportionate. In paragraphs - the ECJ further held that national courts have a duty to disapply any provision of national legislation contrary to the principle of equal treatment. They should not be compelled to make a reference to the ECJ first. One should note that the EU law can only be applied when there is a cross-border issue.
3483:
was held that the legislation in BGB §622 was discriminatory. There was not a sufficient objective justification for the measure, because although the German government's professed aim of wishing to bolster youth employment was legitimate, its measure was disproportionate. In paragraphs - the ECJ further held that national courts have a duty to disapply any provision of national legislation contrary to the principle of equal treatment. They should not be compelled to make a reference to the ECJ first. One should note that the EU law can only be applied when there is a cross-border issue.
3381:
children were injured on the premises. For example, in 2013, a business was held liable after a 10 year old child bumped into a store employee carrying hot water, which resulted in the child being burned. According to the Jeju
Research Institute, there are 542 no kid zones. Other businesses may restrict customers of other ages such as teenagers or seniors. No kid zones are controversial in South Korea. Some view the zones as discriminatory and inconvenient towards women and children while others argue they are within the rights of business owners to enact.
2576:
depending on the age of the actress. Their clothing is used as an identity marker of the character. Young women are put into revealing and sexy costumes whereas older women often play the part of a mother or grandmother clad in a bonnet or apron. Aside from no longer representing the ideal female model, post-menopausal women are stereotyped as mentally unstable. "They become quarrelsome, vexatious and overbearing, petty and stingy; that is to say they exhibit typically sadistic and anal-erotic traits that they did not possess earlier" (Freud 1958,323–24).
2410:
told that they are too old to engage in certain physical activities, like an informal game of basketball between friends and family. They may also be told (most common in today's
Western society) that they are too old to date or to be sexually attractive to much younger people and to have a much younger partners, or encounter prejudices against age-differences in general, whether the relationship is sentimental/sexual or even platonic (this particular form of ageist bigotry and discrimination is even more relevant today or in recent times on
3942:
2481:
3817:
2391:
wrapped in the guise of the positive attributes of third age representations of older people, while adults in their fourth age continue to be underrepresented. One possible explanation for this is that healthy third agers might prefer not to be associated with fourth agers, as they remind them too starkly of what lies ahead in their own near future. Although this discomfort or even fear about mortality is undeniably common, from a societal point of view this kind of (self)ageism is hurtful to
5158:; De Bolle, Marleen; Costa, Paul T; Sutin, Angelina R; Realo, Anu; Allik, Jüri; Nakazato, Katsuharu; Shimonaka, Yoshiko; Hřebíčková, Martina; Graf, Sylvie; Yik, Michelle; Brunner-Sciarra, Marina; De Figueroa, Nora Leibovich; Schmidt, Vanina; Ahn, Chang-kyu; Ahn, Hyun-nie; Aguilar-Vafaie, Maria E; Siuta, Jerzy; Szmigielska, Barbara; Cain, Thomas R; Crawford, Jarret T; Mastor, Khairul Anwar; Rolland, Jean-Pierre; Nansubuga, Florence; Miramontez, Daniel R; et al. (2012).
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3633:
3524:, even though it did not have to be implemented until the end of 2006. It said that, in general terms, legislation that lets employers treat people differently because of their age “offends the principle” in international law of eliminating discrimination on the basis of age. The ECJ ruled that national courts must set aside any provision of national law which conflicts with the directive even before the period for implementation has expired.
3451:, even though it did not have to be implemented until the end of 2006. It said that, in general terms, legislation that lets employers treat people differently because of their age “offends the principle” in international law of eliminating discrimination on the basis of age. The ECJ ruled that national courts must set aside any provision of national law which conflicts with the directive even before the period for implementation has expired.
3520:) which allowed fixed term contracts for a two-year maximum, and otherwise were unlawful unless they could be objectively justified. But even this protection was removed (apparently to "promote employment") if the employee was over 60. Further amendments then changed the age to 52. Mr. Mangold claimed that the lack of protection, over age 52, was unjustified age discrimination. The ECJ held in its judgment the German law contravened the
3447:) which allowed fixed term contracts for a two-year maximum, and otherwise were unlawful unless they could be objectively justified. But even this protection was removed (apparently to "promote employment") if the employee was over 60. Further amendments then changed the age to 52. Mr. Mangold claimed that the lack of protection, over age 52, was unjustified age discrimination. The ECJ held in its judgment the German law contravened the
3595:... age". Discrimination is forbidden when it refers to providing or offering a good or service, to conditions linked to work or employment, to the appointment or promotion of an employee, and yet to the access or participation in "an economic, social, cultural or political activity accessible to the public" (Article 2nd, § 4). Incitement to discrimination, to hatred or to violence against a person or a group on the grounds of
123:
3658:, a controversial book detailing the inadequacies of care provided for older people, which prompted a nationwide scandal in the UK in 1976. Although initially official inquiries into these allegations reported that they were "totally unfounded or grossly exaggerated", her campaigns led to revealing of other instances of ill treatment which were accepted and prompted the government to implement NHS policy changes.
13809:
9848:
4020:
and Mexico. The preliminary results reveal that "The
Intergenerational study questionnaire" induces young people to do a reflexive and autocritic analysis of their intergenerational relationships in contrast to those shown towards other unrelated old people which results very positive to challenge Ageism. A cortometraje about "The International Study" has been directed and produced by Tomás Sunyer from
2589:
treatments. For example, health professionals pursue less aggressive treatment options in older patients, and fewer adults are enrolled in tests of new prescription drugs. It has been posited that this is because doctors fear their older patients are not physically strong enough to tolerate the curative treatments, and are more likely to have complications during surgery that may end in death.
3703:, the UK Labour Government introduced a Default Retirement Age, whereby employers were able to terminate or deny employment to people over 65 without a reason. A legal challenge to this failed in September 2009, although a review of the legislation was expected in 2010 by the new Conservative/Liberal Democrat coalition government. This review took place and on 17 February 2011
2227:
ageism: "Ageism is defined as negative or positive stereotypes, prejudice and/or discrimination against (or to the advantage of) elderly people on the basis of their chronological age or on the basis of a perception of them as being 'old' or 'elderly'. Ageism can be implicit or explicit and can be expressed on a micro-, meso- or macro-level" (Iversen, Larsen and Solem, 2009).
38:
2418:
reported experiencing discrimination based on their age, far eclipsing other categories of discrimination like sex (27%), race (11%), or sexual orientation (6%). Consistently, a study based on the
European Social Survey found that whereas 35% of Europeans reported exposure to ageism, only 25% reported exposure to sexism and as few as 17% reported exposure to racism.
2160:
the ideas and contributions of adolescents and children because they are considered "too young" or assuming that their behavior is stereotypical of their younger age. Ageism against the young also includes penalties, burdens, or requirements imposed exclusively (or to a greater degree) on young people than on older people, such as age-based military conscription.
3173:). In practice, BFOQs for age are limited to the obvious (hiring a young actor to play a young character in a movie) or when public safety is at stake (for example, in the case of age limits for pilots and bus drivers). The ADEA does not stop an employer from favoring an older employee over a younger one, even when the younger one is over 40 years old.
2474:). In practice, BFOQs for age are limited to the obvious (hiring a young actor to play a young character in a movie) or when public safety is at stake (for example, in the case of age limits for pilots and bus drivers). The ADEA does not stop an employer from favoring an older employee over a younger one, even when the younger one is over 40 years old.
2348:
dunces. There is no empirical evidence for a digital divide between older and younger people. It is more accurate to say there is a digital spectrum. The experiences of older adults are often excluded from research agendas on digital media and ageism is often a factor in areas such as mass communication studies. For example, in a media
2629:" to determine whether an age difference is "socially acceptable" holds that a person should never date someone whose age is less than half their own plus seven years. According to this "rule", a 28-year-old would date no one younger than 21 (half of 28, plus 7) and a 50-year-old would date no one younger than 32 (half of 50, plus 7).
2271:, of stereotyping older workers as being resistant to change, uncreative, cautious, slow to make judgments, lower in physical capacity, uninterested in technological change, and hard to train. Another example is when people are rude to children because of their high-pitched voices, even if they are kind and courteous. In 2009, the
2321:
result of stereotyping. However, older people were also voted for in a game where it made sense to target the best performers. This can only be explained by a subconscious emotional reaction to older people. In this case, the prejudice took the form of distaste and a desire to exclude oneself from the company of older people.
88:
3742:
In 2011, the artist
Michael Freedman, an outspoken advocate against age discrimination within the art world, said that "I am really pissed off with the organisers of the majority of the competitions that seek artists to enter them. Many restrict entrants to those who are under 35! I have never seen a
3727:
The
European Social Study survey in 2011 revealed that nearly two out of five people claim to have been shown a lack of respect because of their age. The survey suggested that the UK is riven by intergenerational splits, with half of the people admitting they do not have a single friend over 70; this
3707:
published the draft
Regulations abolishing the Default Retirement Age. Revised regulations were later implemented and, as of 6 April 2011, employers can no longer give employees notice of retirement under Default Retirement Age provisions and will need to objectively justify any compulsory retirement
3109:
forbids unlawful discrimination against persons age 40 and older. The FEHA is the principal
California statute prohibiting employment discrimination, covering employers, labor organizations, employment agencies, apprenticeship programs and/or any person or entity who aids, abets, incites, compels, or
2612:
rejected that decision, with the majority's ruling stating in part, "The question at issue here is not considerations of age or sex as such, but rather the assumption that sexuality is not as important for a 50-year-old woman and mother of two children as for someone of a younger age. That assumption
2607:
ruled in favor of Maria Ivone Carvalho Pinto de Sousa Morais, who had had an operation that was mishandled and rendered her unable to have sex. Portuguese judges had previously reduced damages to her in 2014, ruling then that the operation, which occurred when she was 50, had happened at "an age when
2588:
After being diagnosed with a disease that may be potentially curable, older people are further discriminated against. Though there may be surgeries or operations with high survival rates that might cure their condition, older patients are less likely than younger patients to receive all the necessary
2447:
category of workers is often ignored and considered unable to make contributions; in some cases they are also given unfavorable tasks that wouldn't be assigned to anyone based on their old age. Faced with discrimination in the workplace, the older generation is led to retirement around the age of 65.
2409:
Age discrimination is the result of actions taken to deny or limit opportunities to people based on age. These are usually actions taken as a result of one's ageist beliefs and attitudes. Age discrimination occurs on both a personal and institutional level. On a personal level, an older person may be
2347:
Digital ageism refers to the prejudices faced by older adults in the digital world. An example of the subtle ways in which digital ageism operates in cultural representations, research, and everyday life could be how generational segregation naturalizes youth as digitally adept and the old as digital
2288:
In North America, the gap in the scores of the young and old with normal hearing was double those of the deaf. It was five times wider than those of the Chinese participants. The results show that ageism undermines ability through its self-fulfilling nature. The study was investigating the effect of
2284:
Ageist beliefs against the elderly are commonplace in today's society. For example, an older person who forgets something could be quick to call it a "senior moment", failing to realize the ageism of that statement. People also often utter ageist phrases such as "dirty old man" or "second childhood",
2159:
and discrimination, especially against adolescents and children, such as denying them certain rights and privileges usually reserved for adults. These include the right to vote, run for political office, refuse medical treatment, and sign contracts. This definition of ageism can also include ignoring
3160:
of 1967 (ADEA). That law provides certain employment protections to workers who are over the age of 40, who work for an employer who has twenty or more employees. For protected workers, the ADEA prohibits discrimination at all levels of employment, from recruitment and hiring, through the employment
2430:
The concept of ageism was originally developed to refer to prejudice and discrimination against older people and middle-aged people but has expanded to include children and teenagers. Midlife workers, on average, make more than younger workers do in income, which reflects educational achievement and
2320:
is often linked to the cognitive process of stereotyping. It can involve the expression of derogatory attitudes, which may lead to the use of discriminatory behavior. For example, in contests, when older or younger contestants are rejected on the belief that they are poor performers, it could be the
2300:
Research indicates that older people are stereotyped as scoring lower on impulsivity, activism, antagonism and openness measures, while younger people are stereotyped as scoring higher. Research finds that these stereotypes are universal across cultures and are reasonably accurate (varying depending
4019:
is aimed to find the basis of the link between grandparents and grandsons (positive family relationships) that can minimize the Ageism towards the elderly. Students of several Spanish universities have enrolled in this study which soon will be also performed in the US, Nigeria, Barbados, Argentina,
3330:
seeking to address age discrimination in employment in the country. The Blas Ople Policy Center, a non-governmental organization, asserts that responsibilities of making a livelihood in a household has shifted to younger members of the family due to bias against hiring people older than 30 years of
3208:
signed a law banning employers from requiring most employees to retire because of age before age 70 and ending mandatory retirement for most federal employees. The Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act, which became law in 1986, ended mandatory age-related retirement at age 70 for many jobs,
2592:
Other research studies have been done with patients with heart disease, and, in these cases, the older patients were still less likely to receive further tests or treatments, independent of the severity of their health problems. Thus, the approach to the treatment of older people is concentrated on
2531:
professor at the university, concluded that ageism is the most pervasive form of prejudice experienced in the UK population. Discrimination is found to be heterogeneous by the activity older candidates undertook during their additional post-educational years. In Belgium, they are only discriminated
3555:
a general principle of equality which permeates all of EU law, to which the Directive merely gave expression. This is more so because the Charter of Fundamental Rights article 21(1) says the same and that has the same legal value as the treaties under TEU art 6(1). Accordingly, in paragraphs -, it
3482:
a general principle of equality which permeates all of EU law, to which the Directive merely gave expression. This is more so because the Charter of Fundamental Rights article 21(1) says the same and that has the same legal value as the treaties under TEU art 6(1). Accordingly, in paragraphs -, it
3050:
found that the tribunal had jurisdiction and upheld the decision of the tribunal. The school appealed the decision in the Supreme Court of Canada. Justice La Forest, writing for the majority, dismissed the appeal by the college. The majority held that although a tribunal has the power to treat any
2696:
A 2000 study found that the rule was fairly accurate at predicting the minimum age of a woman that a man would marry or date. However, the rule was not found to be predictive of the minimum age of a man that a woman would marry or date, nor (by reversing the formula) of the maximum age that either
2442:
Historically, younger men discriminated against younger female workers because they expected them, as young women of childbearing years, to permanently or periodically leave the workforce to have children. However, midlife female workers may also experience discrimination based on their appearance
2417:
A 2006/2007 survey done by the Children's Rights Alliance for England and the National Children's Bureau asked 4,060 children and young people whether they have ever been treated unfairly based on various criteria (race, age, sex, sexual orientation, etc.). A total of 43% of British youth surveyed
2390:
rhetoric in the media, picturing older people as healthy and as potential consumers, enjoying life and living their "golden years". Media representations of older people have moved from misrepresentation (negative images) to more positive depictions. Today, visual ageism in the media tends to come
2280:
Contrary to common and more obvious forms of stereotyping, such as racism and sexism, ageism is more resistant to change. For instance, if a child believes in an ageist idea against the elderly, fewer people correct them, and, as a result, individuals grow up believing in ageist ideas, even elders
4003:
coined the term "Snow White Syndrome" at the "Congrés de la Gent Gran de Cerdanyola del Vallès" (Congress of the Elderly of Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain) as a metaphor to define Ageism in an easier and more friendly way while developing a constructive spirit against it. The metaphor is
3925:
Old Lesbians Organizing for Change was founded in 1987; the mission of the organization is to "eliminate the oppression of ageism and to stand in solidarity against all oppressions" through " cooperative community of Old Lesbian feminist activists from many backgrounds working for justice and the
3270:
In regards to employment, discrimination on the basis of age is illegal in each of the states and territories of Australia. At the national level, Australia is party to a number of international treaties and conventions that impose obligations to eliminate age discrimination. The Australian Human
2584:
There is considerable evidence of discrimination against the elderly in health care. This is particularly true for aspects of the physician-patient interaction, such as screening procedures, information exchanges, and treatment decisions. In the patient-physician interaction, physicians and other
2194:
is a predisposition towards adults, which is seen as bias against children, youth, and all young people who are not addressed or viewed as adults. This includes political candidacies, jobs, and cultural settings where the supposed greater vitality and physical beauty of youth are less appreciated
2858:
for "aggravated homosexuality". The latter offense includes sex with persons older than seventy-five, as well as "serial offenders", same-sex rape, sex in a position of authority or procured by intimidation, sex with the disabled and mentally ill, and homosexual acts committed by a person with a
2708:
Ageism has significant effects on the elderly and young people. These effects might be seen within different levels: person, selected company, whole economy. The stereotypes and infantilization of older and younger people by patronizing language affects older and younger people's self-esteem and
2461:
of 1967 (ADEA). That law provides certain employment protections to workers who are over the age of 40, who work for an employer who has 20 or more employees. For protected workers, the ADEA prohibits discrimination at all levels of employment, from recruitment and hiring, through the employment
2226:
Based on a conceptual analysis of ageism, a new definition of ageism was introduced by Iversen, Larsen, and Solem in 2009. This definition constitutes the foundation for higher reliability and validity in future research about ageism and its complexity offers a new way of systemizing theories on
3544:
in all European Union member states, against discrimination, and in favour of equal treatment. The case concerned Ms. Kücükdeveci, who argued that the German service related statutory minimum notice period, because it disregarded employment before the age of 25, was unjustifiably discriminatory
3471:
in all European Union member states, against discrimination, and in favour of equal treatment. The case concerned Ms. Kücükdeveci, who argued that the German service related statutory minimum notice period, because it disregarded employment before the age of 25, was unjustifiably discriminatory
2446:
Older people face workplace discrimination in the form of stereotypes, such as the inability to use technology and lower productivity. When applying for positions that have strong impacts, attributed stereotypes raise criticism toward their ability to function properly and efficiently. This age
2421:
Ageism has significant effects in two particular sectors: employment and health care. Age discrimination has contributed to disparities in health between men and women. Reducing ageism and sexism would promote improved doctor-patient relationships and reduce ageist stereotypes in the healthcare
3380:
are areas that prohibit children from being on the premises. No kid zones may be enforced by public venues and private businesses. Such zones began to proliferate in South Korea in the early 2010s. Around this time, a number of court rulings held businesses at least partially responsible after
2571:
Because of the limited ages the film industry portrays and the lack of older actresses, society as a whole has a type of illiteracy about sexuality and those of old age. There is an almost inherent bias about what older women are capable of, what they do, and how they feel. Amongst all ages of
9811:
2713:—that is, in the same ways that others in society see them. Studies have also specifically shown that when older and younger people hear these stereotypes about their supposed incompetence and uselessness, they perform worse on measures of competence and memory. These stereotypes then become
2575:
When a woman is told she is old, she can start to believe that she is. A woman can start acting as if she is older than she believes because she internalizes what other people say and think about her. In film, the female body is depicted in different states of dress and portrayed differently
2263:
that involves categorizing into groups and attributing characteristics to these groups. Stereotypes are necessary for processing huge volumes of information, which would otherwise overload a person. They are generally accurate descriptors of group characteristics, though some stereotypes are
3728:
compares with only a third of Portuguese, Swiss and Germans who say that they do not have a friend of that age or older. A Demos study in 2012 showed that three-quarters of people in the UK believed there to be not enough opportunities for older and younger people to meet and work together.
2547:
received nearly 17,000 charges of age discrimination, resolving more than 14,000 and recovering $ 51.5 million in monetary benefits. Costs from lawsuit settlements and judgments can run into the millions, most notably with the $ 250 million paid by the California Public Employees'
3114:, mental type or medical condition; marital status; sex or sexual orientation; and pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions. Although there are many protections for age-based discrimination against older workers (as shown above), there are less protections for younger workers.
2725:, older and younger people might also engage in self-stereotypes, taking their culture's age stereotypes—to which they have been exposed over the life course—and directing them inward toward themselves. Then this behavior reinforces the present stereotypes and treatment of the elderly.
3253:, who felt that the law would help to reduce ageism in the entertainment industry. On 23 February 2017, U.S. District Judge Vince Girdhari Chhabria issued a stay on the bill pending a further trial, claiming that it was "difficult to imagine how AB 1687 could not violate the
5498:
Sawchuk, K., & Crow, B. (2010). Into the grey zone: Seniors, cell phones and milieus that matter. In B. Poppinga (ed.), Observing the mobile user experience: Proceedings of the 1st international workshop held in conjunction with NordiCHI (pp. 17–20). Oldenburg, Germany:
2333:, 48% of participants said that people above 70 years of age were viewed as friendly, compared to 27% who said the same about people under the age of 30. Meanwhile, only 26% believe people older than 70 are viewed as capable (with 41% saying the same about under-30s).
3062:
Mandatory retirement was largely ended in Canada in December 2011, but as of 2012 74% of Canadians still considered age discrimination to be a problem. Retirement age for Canadian airline pilots is provided by each airline with some set to age 60, but changes to the
2230:
Other conditions of fear or aversion associated with age groups have their own names. Paedophobia is a fear of infants and children, ephebiphobia is the fear of youth and is also referred to as an irrational fear of adolescents or a prejudice against teenagers, and
2593:
managing the disease rather than preventing or curing it. This is based on the stereotype that it is the natural process of aging for the quality of health to decrease, and, therefore, there is no point in attempting to prevent the inevitable decline of old age.
6697:
3305:
has conducted a number of research projects on ageism including What's Age Got to do with it in 2021, Employing and retaining older workers in 2021 and the Willing to Work: Healthy Ageing Paper in 2016. Other active organizations include EveryAge Counts and the
3275:
and bestows on this Commission functions in relation to a number of international treaties and conventions that cover age discrimination. During 1998–1999, 15% of complaints received by the Commission under the Act were about discrimination on the basis of age.
9369:
3661:
Councillor Richard Thomas brought up the issue of age discrimination at an early stage at a meeting of Bracknell Forest Council in March 1983. He pointed out it is a double side process, with discrimination working against both older and younger citizens.
2963:, Ontario. As part of the collective agreement between the borough and the union, all firefighters were required to retire at the age of 60. When Hall and Grey were forced to retire they brought a complaint for age discrimination under section 4(1) of the
2352:
perspective, the practices of seniors are depicted as either negligible or lagging, and the equation of diffusion with individual ownership can hide practical 'workarounds' such as cell phone sharing or missed calls used by older couples on fixed incomes.
2800:
characterized the treatment of elders amid the pandemic as "intergenerational discounting": "breakdown in reciprocal obligations of care, giving rise to accusations of hypocrisy, expressions of resentment and rage, and the description of the virus as the
2163:
In a youth-oriented society, however, older people bear a large proportion of age bias and discrimination. Older people themselves can be deeply ageist, having internalized a lifetime of negative stereotypes about aging. Ageism is often attributed to
2596:
Furthermore, caregivers further undermine the treatment of older patients by over-helping them, which may decrease independence and/or interfere with their autonomy, and by making a generalized assumption and treating all elderly people as feeble.
2443:
and may feel less visible and undervalued in a culture where the emphasis is on maintaining an approved standard of beauty, e.g. "thin, pretty, White, and young". However, the same standard could have no effect on male colleagues of the same age.
2660:
The idea of the rule as a lower-bound limit reflects some contemporary redefinition. In most sources prior to the very modern era, it was not only largely heterosexual-specific and gender-specific, but was presented as a formula to calculate the
2543:, denigrating older workers, even if only subtly, can have an outsized negative impact on employee productivity and corporate profits. For American corporations, age discrimination can lead to significant expenses. In Fiscal Year 2006, the U.S.
3236:
In September 2016, California passed state bill AB-1687, an anti-ageism law taking effect on 1 January 2017, requiring "commercial online entertainment employment" services that allow paid subscribers to submit information and resumes (such as
2519:, England, France, Spain, and Sweden. Job candidates revealing older age are found to get 39% (in Belgium) to 72% (in France) less job interview invitations compared to equal candidates revealing a younger age. In addition, In a survey for the
2709:
behaviors. After repeatedly hearing a stereotype that older or younger people are useless, older and younger people may begin to feel like dependent, non-contributing members of society. They may start to perceive themselves in terms of the
12825:
1080:
2564:, specifically towards women, is profound, from the way youth is praised to the lack of jobs for older actresses. The way youth is praised reflects directly on the way older women are presented in the media. President and CEO of the
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due to age is generally unlawful in the United States, except in certain industries and occupations that are regulated by law, and are often part of the government (such as military service and federal police agencies, such as the
2324:
Stereotyping and prejudice against different groups in society do not take the same form. Age-based prejudice and stereotyping usually involve older or younger people being pitied, marginalized, or patronized. This is described as
2361:
Ageism is also inadvertently embedded in the ways statistics are collected. For example, data collected based on large age categories (e.g., "60+") often places anyone over 60 into "the grey zone" which obscures differences. The
3937:
Americans for a Society Free from Age Restrictions formed in 1996 to advance the civil and human rights of young people through eliminating ageist laws targeted against young people, and to help youth counter ageism in America.
11444:
4038:. The group claims that 16-year-olds get less money than older people for the same work, angering many 16-year-olds. They additionally postulate that 16-year-olds will have their voice listened to by older people more often.
2243:
Implicit ageism refers to thoughts, feelings, and judgments that operate without conscious awareness and are automatically produced in everyday life. These may be a mixture of positive and negative thoughts and feelings, but
3384:
South Korea enforces compulsory retirement before age 60 at the latest to all private companies, and 65 for public sectors. However, it is custom for most companies to lay off their employees between the ages of 50 to 55.
6693:
3024:'s collective agreement included a provision for mandatory retirement at age 65. Two professors challenged this provision before the labour arbitration tribunal, claiming it violated the equality rights guarantee under
9359:
3711:
There have been many notable cases and official statistics show a 37% increase in claims in 2009/10 and a further 31% increase in 2010/11. Examples include the case involving Rolls-Royce, the "Heyday" case brought by
2189:
Ageism in common linguistic and age studies usually refers to negative discriminatory practices against old people, people in their middle years, teenagers, and children. There are several forms of age-related bias.
3161:
relationship, and through decisions for layoffs or termination of the employment relationship. An age limit may only be legally specified for protected workers in the circumstance where age has been shown to be a "
2462:
relationship, and through decisions for layoffs or termination of the employment relationship. An age limit may only be legally specified for protected workers in the circumstance where age has been shown to be a "
8128:
2155:, MI. In the UK, at a meeting of the Bracknell Forest Council in June 1983, councillor Richard Thomas pointed out that age discrimination works against younger and older people. It has also been used regarding
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On the other hand, when elders show greater independence and control in their lives, defying ageist presumptions, they are more likely to be healthier mentally and physically than other people of similar age.
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In Australia, new age discrimination laws have been passed by the Federal Parliament; a position of Age Discrimination Commissioner has been created in the Australian Human Rights Commission for the first
3491:
On 18 August 2006, the General Equal Treatment Act (Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz, AGG) came into force. The aim of the AGG is to prevent and abolish discrimination on various grounds including age.
2613:
reflects a traditional idea of female sexuality as being essentially linked to childbearing purposes and thus ignores its physical and psychological relevance for the self-fulfillment of women as people."
2931:
states that "every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination and, in particular, without discrimination based
5456:
Sawchuk, K. & Crow, B. (2012). Seniors, Cell Phones, and Tactical Restriction, in Phillip Vannini et al. (eds.), technologies of Mobility in the Americas, (157–174). New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
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The Swedish Discrimination Act (2008:567) was enacted in 2008 and states that: "the purpose of the Act is to combat discrimination and in other ways promote equal rights and opportunities regardless of
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reason for this" and that "mature students, like me, come to art late in life, so why are we penalised and demotivated? Whatever happened to lifelong learning and the notion of a flexible workforce?"
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Many overcome these stereotypes and live as they choose, but it can be difficult to avoid deeply ingrained prejudice, especially if one has been exposed to ageist views in childhood or adolescence.
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on the assessment method and the type of stereotype), though differences were consistently exaggerated. As of 2020, there is still little research on the social status of elders across cultures.
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5823:
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Ganley, Colleen M; Mingle, Leigh A; Ryan, Allison M; Ryan, Katherine; Vasilyeva, Marina; Perry, Michelle (2013). "An examination of stereotype threat effects on girls' mathematics performance".
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In Belgium, the Law of 25 February 2003 "tending to fight discrimination" punishes Ageism when "a difference of treatment that lacks objective and reasonable justification is directly based on
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experience. The age-wage peak in the United States, according to Census data, is between 45 and 54 years of age. As people age, seniority is treated with respect, thereby lessening ageism.
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4051:. The original film challenges the notion that as women age they become culturally "invisible"; they may continue to be powerful, desirable, and sexually active. In the 2018 English
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Wilkinson J and Ferraro K, Thirty Years of Ageism Research. In Nelson T (ed). Ageism: Stereotyping and Prejudice Against Older Persons. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002
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Chrisler, Joan C; Barney, Angela; Palatino, Brigida (2016). "Ageism can be Hazardous to Women's Health: Ageism, Sexism, and Stereotypes of Older Women in the Healthcare System".
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Compulsory retirement is generally unlawful throughout the various State and Territory jurisdictions in Australia. Among exceptions to the general rule, permanent members of the
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Quadagno, J. (2008). The field of social gerontology. In E. Barrosse (Ed.), Aging & the life course: An introduction to social gerontology (pp. 2–23). New York: McGraw-Hill.
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Sisterhood is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings From The Women's Liberation Movement (specifically the piece "It hurts to be alive and obsolete: the ageing woman" by Zoe Moss)
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8845:
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2993:
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Isopahkala-Bouret, Ulpukka (2017). ""It's a great benefit to have gray hair!": The intersection of gender, aging, and visibility in midlife professional women's narratives".
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Differential medical treatment of elderly people can have significant effects on their health outcomes; a differential outcome which somehow escapes established protections.
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which prohibited discrimination in recruitment or dismissal based on age among other grounds. The Court found that the employer did not sufficiently justify the policy as a
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Additional protection against age discrimination comes from the Framework Directive 2000/78/EC. It prohibits discrimination on grounds of age in the field of employment.
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of America. The strikers demonstrated across the city for several days, effectively stopping circulation of the two papers, along with the news distribution for many
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Baert, Stijn; Norga, Jennifer; Thuy, Yannick; Van Hecke, Marieke (2016). "Getting grey hairs in the labour market. An alternative experiment on age discrimination".
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coerces the doing of a discriminatory act. In addition to age, it prohibits employment discrimination based on race or color; religion; national origin or ancestry,
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In the UK, age discrimination against older people has been prohibited in employment since 2006. Further refinements to anti-discrimination laws occurred in 2010.
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The Department of Health says there is no place for age discrimination in the NHS, but a new report shows the middle-aged 'miss out' on life-saving cancer surgery
8499:
Galeano, E; Zuluaga, M; Saldarriaga-Ruiz, G (2020). "Envejecimiento y Covid-19: los debates que impone el confinamiento de los mayores a un mundo envejeciente".
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to decrease its circulation from 360,000 papers sold per day to 125,000. Although the price of papers was not lowered, the strike was successful in forcing the
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have restricted the retirement age set by the airlines. All judges in Canada are subject to mandatory retirement, at 70 or 75 depending on the court. Federal
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Albert, Rocío; Escot, Lorenzo; Fernández-Cornejo, José Andrés (2011). "A field experiment to study sex and age discrimination in the Madrid labour market".
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and/or a fine. Nevertheless, employment opportunities are worsening for people in their middle years in many of these countries, according to Martin Kohli
3087:. The government prohibited anyone over 70 years of age from leaving their house. Amid public backlash, the restriction was taken to court and overturned.
2523:, England, 29% of respondents stated that they had suffered from age discrimination. This is a higher proportion than for gender or racial discrimination.
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4617:
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7013:
Ahmed, Ali M; Andersson, Lina; Hammarstedt, Mats (2012). "Does age matter for employability? A field experiment on ageism in the Swedish labour market".
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study found that a majority of American voters would be less likely to vote for a President past a given age, with 45% saying that age would not matter.
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Employees working in the government, who can retire as early as age 60, have a set mandatory retirement age of 65. Personnel including officials of the
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from 1901 gives the rule in the format "A man should marry a woman half his age, plus seven." A similar interpretation is also present in the 1951 play
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was formed in 2001 in the United States to identify, unify and promote diverse opportunities for youth engagement in social change by fighting ageism.
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as "the social practice of visually underrepresenting older people or misrepresenting them in a prejudiced way". This is likely due to the increase in
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of ageism, when it comes to an age discrimination related to the consumption of goods and services, to the exercise of an economic activity, to the
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has had the constitutional right to set judicial retirement ages since 1956, but did not do so until 1973, setting the age at 70. In 1978 President
12503:
11586:
Nelson, T. D. (2015). Ageism. In T. D. Nelson (Ed.), Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination (2nd Ed.). New York: Psychology Press.
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De Martelaer, K.; De Knop, P.; Theeboom, M.; Van Heddegem, L. (2000). "The UN Convention as a Basis for Elaborating Rights of Children in Sport".
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has statutorily established mandatory retirement for all judges at age 70 (more precisely, at the end of the month a judge reaches that age). The
2992:, universities were not part of government. Therefore, the mandatory retirement age for university teachers did not violate equality rights under
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5207:
Apt, Carol; Farley Hurlbert, David (1994). "The sexual attitudes, behavior, and relationships of women with histrionic personality disorder".
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said that "as well as ageism and age-discrimination, even among Government officials, violence against older persons is an unspoken reality."
13848:
6465:
Del Rosso, Teri (2016). "There's a cream for that: A textual analysis of beauty and body-related advertisements aimed at middle-aged women".
5019:
Posthuma, R. A.; Campion, M. A. (2009). "Age stereotyping in the workplace: Common stereotypes, moderators, and future research directions".
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before age 65 with the exception of underground miners who are required to retire at age 60, and professional racehorse jockeys at age 55.
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that allow people to avoid thinking about their mortality. The stigma and discrimination around the loss of physical or mental capacity is
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3046:. The school appealed the decision on the grounds that the tribunal did not have jurisdiction to determine the constitutional issue. The
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A 2006 decision by Israel's High Court of Justice stated that mandatory retirement at age 67 does not discriminate against the elderly.
2151:
The term "ageism" is also used to describe the oppression of younger people by older people. An example is a 1976 pamphlet published by
12334:
11414:
Sisterhood Is Forever: The Women's Anthology for a New Millennium (specifically the piece "The Politics of Aging" by Barbara Macdonald)
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5668:
4554:
3700:
573:
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considered a bill that would outlaw age discrimination in employment. In September 2022, UN appointed independent human rights expert
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6207:"Meeting the obligations of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in England: children and young people's messages to government"
6124:
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3666:
3528:
3455:
2501:
9138:
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Sela, Yael; Pham, Michael N.; Mogilski, Justin K.; Lopes, Guilherme S.; Shackelford, Todd K.; Zeigler-Hill, Virgil (1 August 2018).
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Sela, Yael; Pham, Michael N.; Mogilski, Justin K.; Lopes, Guilherme S.; Shackelford, Todd K.; Zeigler-Hill, Virgil (1 August 2018).
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3508:(ECJ) about age discrimination in employment. Mangold was a 56-year-old German man employed on a fixed term contract in a permanent
3435:(ECJ) about age discrimination in employment. Mangold was a 56-year-old German man employed on a fixed term contract in a permanent
3318:
In New Zealand, there is no mandatory retirement age except if working in a job that clearly specifies a mandatory retirement age.
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11900:
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8555:
8473:
8333:
8124:"From "Coffin Dodger" to "Boomer Remover": Outbreaks of Ageism in Three Countries With Divergent Approaches to Coronavirus Control"
6232:
Ayalon, Liat (2014). "Perceived Age, Gender, and Racial/Ethnic Discrimination in Europe: Results from the European Social Survey".
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3896:. It existed from 1970 to 1979, and is often cited in more recent academic literature as one of the leading forerunners of several
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500:
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in early 2020 was primarily caused by the surfacing of data pointing the elderly as vulnerable groups. A 2020 study published in
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because the tendency to pity is linked to seeing older or younger people as friendly but incompetent. In the survey conducted by
7695:"Why do people disparage May–December romances? Condemnation of age-discrepant romantic relationships as strategic moralization"
5847:"Why do people disparage May–December romances? Condemnation of age-discrepant romantic relationships as strategic moralization"
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created an information and training initiative to provide resources to youth organizations and schools focused on youth rights.
13784:
12508:
12279:
12107:
12092:
12087:
11933:
11845:
Yechezkel, Rachel; Ayalon, Liat (2013). "Social Workers' Attitudes towards Intimate Partner Abuse in Younger vs. Older Women".
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https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1978/04/07/new-law-sets-70-retirement-age/067d7314-7c60-445c-8cd2-57e59428b20e/
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Roy, Abhik; Harwood, Jake (1 February 1997). "Underrepresented, positively portrayed: Older adults in television commercials".
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The "Grey Pride" campaign has advocated for a Minister for Older People and had some success in 2011 when former Labour Leader
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755:
510:
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of insurance companies). Its stated mission is "to empower people to choose how they live as they age". It is an influential
2817:. The term "Boomer remover" trended on Twitter as a nickname for the disease, appearing in over 65,000 tweets by March 2020.
2219:
is a form of oligarchical rule in which an entity is ruled by leaders significantly older than most of the adult population.
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Sofica, A (2012). "The Social Network of Actors Influencing Age Discrimination in the Human Resources Recruiting Process".
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2496:'s first complainants were female flight attendants complaining of (among other matters) age discrimination. In 1968, the
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Simple justice. The story behind a record-setting age discrimination settlement and what it could mean in your workplace.
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citizenship provides the right to protection from discrimination on the grounds of age. According to Article 21–1 of the
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Simcock, Peter; Lynn, SudburyDr (1 January 2006). "The invisible majority? Older models in UK television advertising".
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Although the provenance of the rule is unclear, it is sometimes said to have originated in France. The rule appears in
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1316:
782:
17:
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10476:
8869:"California's IMDb Age Law Violates First Amendment, Federal Court Rules; SAG-AFTRA "Extremely Disappointed" – Update"
5569:
Atkins, T.; Jenkins, M. C.; Perkins, M. H. (1990). "Portrayal of persons in television commercials age 50 and older".
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age. The organization also added that age discrimination contributes to the unemployment rate and acts as a hurdle to
12709:
12540:
12036:
12014:
11677:
8807:
7858:
7537:
Peron, Emily P.; Ruby, Christine M. (2011–2012). "A primer on medication use in older adults for the non-clinician".
7490:"Disparate inclusion of older adults in clinical trials: Priorities and opportunities for policy and practice change"
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3961:
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invalid law that it may be asked to apply as having no force or effect, it may not necessarily be able to apply the
2451:
13446:
13283:
13183:
12640:
12530:
10821:
10263:
7982:
6430:
Clarke, Laura Hurd; Griffin, Meridith (2008). "Visible and invisible ageing: Beauty work as a response to ageism".
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to offer full buybacks to their sellers, thus increasing the amount of money that newsies received for their work.
3327:
3047:
1715:
1544:
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887:
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8508:. Universidad de Antioquia, Fondo Editorial FCSH de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas. pp. 145–166.
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against young people. The European Court of Justice (Grand Chamber) held that the legislation was contrary to the
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against young people. The European Court of Justice (Grand Chamber) held that the legislation was contrary to the
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Ageism can also manifest itself in perceptions of how dateable one is, which has culminated in terms such as the
2140:. Butler defined ageism as a combination of three connected elements: negative attitudes towards old age and the
2078:
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548:
343:
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Judges, as stated in Article 73, Paragraph 3 of the Constitution (disposition added after the 20th Amendment).
2648:
2609:
2604:
403:
12314:
10524:
10289:
8059:"Age Management as a Tool for the Demographic Decline in the 21st Century: An Overview of its Characteristics"
2916:
2790:, and such measures were widely seen as acceptable by society. Older adults were often blamed for the ensuing
2782:
found that the vulnerability of older adults was seen as a problem to be solved through forced and indefinite
553:
13715:
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10215:
Teaching Eleanor Roosevelt. Hyde Park, New York: Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site. Retrieved 7/30/07.
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as being based on the ageist assumption that older people are always dependent on care from younger workers.
2152:
1992:
1700:
383:
11622:
Age Management as a Tool for the Demographic Decline in the 21st Century: An Overview of its Characteristics
9392:
5549:
Loos. E. F., & Ivan, L. (2018). Visual Ageism in the Media. In: L. Ayalon & C. Tesch-Roemer (Eds.),
2395:
rs as a group and in a sense to third agers as well, as they risk becoming fourth agers themselves one day.
12994:
12942:
11923:
11893:
11767:
Ayalon, Liat (2013). "Feelings towards Older vs. Younger Adults: Results from the European Social Survey".
11730:
Ayalon, Liat (2013). "Feelings towards Older vs. Younger Adults: Results from the European Social Survey".
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6996:
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returning from abroad seeking to find work in the country were tagged as vulnerable to age discrimination.
3034:. The professors argued that the college constituted a public institution and therefore was subject to the
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2847:
2805:
remover'." In particular, the study found that younger generations perceived the pandemic as comparable to
2722:
1249:
1197:
140:
10369:
10225:
7438:
Robb, C.; Hongbin, C.; Haley, W. E. (2002). "Ageism in mental health and health care: A critical review".
7048:
5962:"'Well I hope longtime isn't any longer than 5 years': Dane Cook engagement renews discourse over age gap"
4708:
4635:
2144:, discriminatory practices against older people, and institutional practices and policies that perpetuate
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9497:
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started in 1998 to promote awareness of the legal and human rights of young people in the United States.
3672:
In the UK, age discrimination laws were first brought into force in October 2006 and can be found in the
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defines as aggravating circumstances, among other situations, "evidence that the offense was motivated by
2778:
2540:
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95:
48:
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10202:
10171:
Nasaw, David. (1999) "Ch. 3: Youse an' yer noble scrap: On strike with the Newsboy Legion in 1899." in
10032:
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2012:
767:
438:
155:
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8979:
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4125:, provides multiple examples to illustrate the pervasiveness of ageism and delivers a call to action.
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11994:
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8316:
6814:
Dobson, S.. "Older Tech Workers Face Ageism in Hiring." Canadian HR Reporter 30.18 (2017): 3–16. Web.
4264:
4083:
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2700:
This rule implies that both individuals should be at least 14 years older than their age difference.
2561:
1343:
1157:
1051:
936:
595:
563:
217:
145:
10795:
10133:
9766:
Anon, 'Disturbing report on a hospital: health authorities to be asked to review standards of care'
9643:
8788:
SPECIAL RETIREMENT PROVISIONS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS, FIREFIGHTERS AND AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS
8380:
4346:"Ageism is one of the last socially acceptable prejudices. Psychologists are working to change that"
2677:
from 1879 states the opinion "A wife should be half the age of her husband with seven years added."
13833:
13348:
13236:
13083:
12852:
12789:
12617:
12572:
12434:
12319:
12301:
12237:
12167:
12051:
10604:
9828:
9595:
4166:
4077:
cited ageism as one of the contributing factors as to why he was not asked to continue his role as
4021:
3926:
well-being of all old lesbians." Their initial meeting was inspired by the publication of the book
3776:
fought ageist employment practices targeted against the youth by large newspaper syndicates in the
3287:
3222:
3105:
has its own laws regarding age discrimination, and there are also federal laws. In California, the
2670:
1609:
1497:
1338:
1107:
1036:
864:
819:
673:
558:
538:
468:
398:
274:
11799:"Macro- and micro-level predictors of age categorization: results from the European Social Survey"
10090:
Older people in Britain are more concerned about age discrimination than their European neighbours
8639:
McClintock, Michael (See pages 84 and 122, Appendix 10, "Others", note 2) Retrieved on 21 May 2009
7893:
3669:
establishes mandatory retirement for judges at the age of 75. This was increased from 70 in 2022.
2500:
declared age restrictions on flight attendants' employment to be illegal sex discrimination under
13802:
13631:
13611:
13473:
13463:
13421:
13051:
12892:
12754:
12724:
12719:
12662:
12597:
12582:
12515:
12488:
12473:
11886:
11352:
Kite, M.E.; Johnson, B.T. (1988). "Attitudes towards older and younger adults: A meta-analysis".
9433:
8543:
8182:
4737:
Lyon, P.; Pollard, D. (1997). "Perceptions of the older employee: is anything really changing?".
4345:
3857:
3806:
3773:
3681:
3362:
are required to retire once they reach age 56. Judges are subject to mandatory retirement at 70.
3343:
3017:
2983:
2956:
2796:
2293:, a possible reason for memory deficits, though the stereotype threat has experienced criticism.
1908:
1888:
1742:
1732:
1690:
1306:
1147:
1001:
971:
966:
909:
844:
829:
762:
735:
720:
106:
56:
12699:
9393:"In country with world's lowest fertility rate, doubts creep in about wisdom of 'no-kids zones'"
8701:
5009:
Palmore, E. B. (1999). Ageism: negative and positive (2nd ed., p. 108). New York: Springer Pub.
4015:
Since 2008 "The Intergenerational Study" by Lydia Giménez-Llort and Paula Ramírez-Boix from the
3696:
it is generally unlawful to discriminate based upon age in the provision of goods and services.
2223:
is the belief that a certain state of humanity is superior to all previous and/or future times.
946:
13730:
13703:
13693:
13173:
13153:
13016:
12887:
12784:
12734:
12704:
12684:
12612:
12592:
12567:
12562:
12557:
12468:
12439:
12412:
12388:
12383:
11979:
11969:
8658:
7269:
7263:
7238:
7232:
5359:
Lenhart, A.; Horrigan, J.B. (2003). "Re-visualizing the digital divide as a digital spectrum".
3980:
3915:
3347:
2900:
2888:
2760:
2743:
2387:
2007:
1980:
1970:
1428:
1408:
1271:
1142:
1031:
981:
951:
931:
859:
839:
814:
809:
804:
715:
678:
651:
627:
622:
202:
192:
9169:
7944:
7300:
7294:
7152:
Chivers, Sally (2006). "Baby Jane Grew Up: The Dramatic Intersection of Age With Disability".
6694:"U.K.'s Willingness To Protect Younger Individuals From Age Discrimination Not Likely In U.S."
6018:
5992:"When did Dane Cook and Kelsi Taylor Meet? Internet Slams Couple's Age Gap – NewsTimes.com.ng"
5255:
5243:
3365:
In the private sector, it is illegal for employees and executives in the private sector to be
3004:
as it applies to government bodies as well as the definition of "law" within the ambit of the
13853:
13698:
13658:
13591:
13488:
13436:
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13118:
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11989:
11874:
USA Today article examining old and young CEOs about the ages of John McCain and Barack Obama
9123:
8663:
7777:
7676:"Prejudice against age-gap couples - THE LAST TYPE OF RELATIONSHIP WE'RE ALLOWED TO RIDICULE"
6723:
6662:
6646:
6076:"Dane Cook, Leonardo DiCaprio, & More Famous Men Who Routinely Date Women Half Their Age"
5415:
4487:
4202:
4091:
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3901:
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3226:
3214:
3210:
3201:
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2432:
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1975:
1935:
1868:
1757:
1705:
1624:
1373:
1137:
1041:
1016:
1011:
996:
991:
986:
926:
874:
834:
740:
710:
605:
212:
11592:
8950:
8901:
The Recruitment of Older Australian Workers: A Survey of Employers in a High Growth Industry
6324:
de Hek, Paul; van Vuuren, Daniel (2011). "Are older workers overpaid? A literature review".
5155:
4562:
2959:
decision on age discrimination. Harold Hall and Vincent Gray were firemen in the borough of
13569:
13103:
12977:
12694:
12652:
12602:
12577:
12398:
12361:
12102:
11964:
9849:"Age discrimination – when discrimination is allowed in the provision of goods or services"
4218:
3953:
3879:
3188:
3118:
2693:: "Haven't you ever heard that the girl is supposed to be half the man's age, plus seven?"
2326:
1846:
1358:
1232:
941:
899:
849:
824:
637:
600:
333:
187:
7554:"Sex for Women After 50 Is Important After All, European Court Rules – The New York Times"
6116:
8:
13745:
13606:
13241:
13143:
13123:
12912:
12820:
12779:
12759:
12729:
12622:
12417:
12232:
8738:
Sanjek, Roger (2009). Gray Panthers. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 185.
8341:
8178:"The 'Boomer remover': Intergenerational discounting, the coronavirus and climate change"
6048:
4112:
3919:
3893:
3241:), to honor requests to have their ages and birthdays removed. The bill was supported by
2899:
shall mandatorily retire at the age of 75. This regulation encompasses servants from the
2535:
According to Robert M. McCann, an associate professor of management communication at the
2120:
at all levels against such individuals and groups, up to and including victimization and
2022:
1883:
1502:
1398:
1378:
1167:
1075:
1026:
1006:
976:
869:
656:
463:
10579:
9462:
9223:"Duterte says 56 is "too young" for military, police to retire; DND proposes "up to 65""
8477:
7887:
3999:
In 2006 Lydia Giménez-Llort, an assistant professor of Psychiatry and researcher at the
13518:
13513:
13503:
13451:
13441:
13416:
13358:
13316:
13226:
13221:
13216:
13128:
12429:
11862:
11823:
11798:
11784:
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11111:
11039:
10897:
10745:
9788:
9331:
8721:
8209:
8150:
8123:
8101:
7650:"Why People Still Look Down on Couples with a Major Age Differences | Psychology Today"
7558:
7514:
7489:
7455:
7417:
7213:
7209:
7169:
7030:
6975:
6887:
6725:
When Everything Changed: The Amazing Journey of American Women from 1960 to the Present
6649:
6618:
6579:
6532:
6490:
6447:
6372:
6249:
5874:
5816:"Why People Still Look Down on Couples with a Major Age Differences | Psychology Today"
5693:
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5379:
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5184:
5159:
5036:
4992:
4781:
4415:
4279:
4258:
4159:
4145:
4094:
spoke out in her 50s about ageism and her fight to defy the norms of society. In 2015,
4047:
4005:
3835:
3717:
3366:
3250:
3170:
2791:
2710:
2520:
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2125:
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1619:
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1487:
1482:
1477:
1383:
668:
11179:
Past it at 40?: A Grassroots View of Ageism and Discrimination in Employment: A Report
9783:
7331:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. pp. 78, 79, 80–83.
6074:
Gelhoren, Delilah Gray, Giovana; Gray, Delilah; Gelhoren, Giovana (11 November 2022).
4034:
in the United Kingdom to 16, reducing ageism and giving 16-year-olds equal pay on the
3559:
A recent study suggested that youths in Germany feel the brunt of age discrimination.
2809:
as a crisis, and saw the disproportionate effect of COVID-19 on older generations as "
2211:
which defines "maturity" and "immaturity", placing adults in a dominant position over
13777:
13688:
13616:
13601:
13400:
13343:
13148:
13056:
12947:
12867:
12714:
12019:
11828:
11788:
11751:
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11609:
11599:
11571:
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11396:
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11369:
11340:
11311:
11301:
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11182:
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11095:
11085:
11056:
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11015:
10998:
10988:
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10934:
10737:
10502:
8912:
8509:
8213:
8201:
8155:
8093:
7937:
7854:
7785:
7714:
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7519:
7413:
7332:
7304:
7273:
7242:
7173:
7034:
6979:
6729:
6610:
6571:
6524:
6482:
6451:
6341:
6253:
6180:
6095:
5866:
5685:
5652:
5640:
5605:
5296:"Ageism and employment: Controversies, ambiguities, and younger people's perceptions"
5259:
5224:
5189:
5136:
5101:
5040:
4984:
4943:
4917:
4871:
4846:
4785:
4727:
Maddox, G. L. (1987). The Encyclopedia of aging (p. 284). New York: Springer Pub. Co.
4643:
4407:
3968:
3949:
3931:
3693:
3673:
3229:
establishes a mandatory retirement age of 70 for Circuit and Appellate Court judges.
2851:
2773:
2737:
2703:
2643:
2528:
2290:
2268:
2208:
2054:
1965:
1893:
1878:
1661:
1604:
1403:
1311:
1202:
1122:
961:
242:
11866:
11579:
11115:
10749:
8725:
8105:
7459:
7421:
7217:
6891:
6494:
5878:
5697:
5330:
4419:
4403:
13740:
13725:
13653:
13574:
13544:
13375:
13211:
12917:
12483:
12478:
12329:
12227:
11854:
11818:
11810:
11776:
11739:
11567:
11361:
11332:
11077:
10729:
10503:"Finding Aid for the Old Lesbians Organizing for Change records 1986–1992 LSC.2203"
10157:
8713:
8191:
8145:
8137:
8085:
8003:
7706:
7587:"Moralising about relationships between consenting adults has dangerous precedents"
7509:
7501:
7447:
7409:
7205:
7161:
7022:
6967:
6877:
6869:
6837:
6563:
6474:
6439:
6407:
6399:
6360:
6333:
6276:
6241:
6173:"Moralising about relationships between consenting adults has dangerous precedents"
5858:
5677:
5636:
5632:
5597:
5479:
5447:
Rogers, E. (1995). Diffusion of Innovations. California: Stanford University Press.
5391:
5318:
5310:
5251:
5244:"Age Stereotypes and Workplace Age Discrimination: A Framework for Future Research"
5216:
5179:
5171:
5128:
5091:
5028:
4976:
4907:
4773:
4746:
4454:
4399:
4238:
4223:
4100:
3941:
3576:
3332:
3068:
3059:. A tribunal only has power to the extent that it has been conferred to it by law.
2787:
2363:
2342:
2277:
published a review of the research literature on age stereotypes in the workplace.
2169:
2017:
2002:
1930:
1851:
1821:
1636:
1472:
1172:
730:
725:
568:
458:
91:
11682:
10733:
10667:
10641:
9899:
9873:
9423:
9326:
6478:
6049:"Elon Musk Reportedly Has a New Girlfriend Who's Several Decades Younger Than Him"
4764:
Iversen, T.N.; Larsen, L.; Solem, P.E. (2009). "A conceptual analysis of ageism".
13838:
13755:
13663:
13559:
13508:
13368:
13353:
13333:
13298:
13011:
12922:
12857:
12657:
12607:
12393:
12252:
11780:
11743:
11624:, Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 8/2012, pp. 83–96.
11476:
11081:
10956:
10949:
10883:
10624:
10209:
10115:
10096:
10039:
10020:
10001:
9982:
9835:
9807:
9705:
9650:
9602:
9583:
9504:
9006:
8987:
8794:
8562:
8429:
8410:
8387:
8369:
8010:
7848:
7816:
7358:
7133:. Ed. David J. Ekerdt. Vol. 2. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2002. 679–685.
7114:
7055:
7026:
7000:
6994:
An Experimental Investigation of Age Discrimination in the Spanish Labour Market.
6971:
6945:
6912:
6783:
6776:
6403:
6245:
5078:
Hess, Thomas M.; Auman, Corinne; Colcombe, Stanley J.; Rahhal, Tamara A. (2003).
4712:
4621:
4269:
4042:
3909:
3838:(a retired educator from California) and Leonard Davis (later the founder of the
3572:
3513:
3440:
3290:
must retire at the age of 60 and reservists at 65. As well, since the passage of
3021:
2783:
2690:
2654:
2480:
2168:
and disability; avoiding, segregating, and rejecting older people which serve as
2032:
1940:
1836:
1777:
1629:
1614:
1594:
1559:
1266:
1177:
1112:
904:
854:
632:
483:
8129:
The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
8089:
6926:
An Experimental Investigation of Age Discrimination in the English Labor Market.
6906:
An Experimental Investigation of Age Discrimination in the French Labour Market.
5084:
The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
3512:. The German government introduced the so-called Employment Promotion Act 1996 (
3439:. The German government introduced the so-called Employment Promotion Act 1996 (
13750:
13708:
13678:
13668:
13586:
13579:
13564:
13554:
13390:
13326:
13268:
13263:
13248:
13031:
13026:
13021:
12907:
12842:
12371:
12344:
12197:
11909:
11687:
11668:
Thematic journal issue devoted to empirical and theoretical research on Ageism.
11336:
11233:
The Becoming of Age: Cinematic Visions of Mind, Body and Identity in Later Life
8899:
8702:"The Impact of Uncapping of Mandatory Retirement on Postsecondary Institutions"
8286:
7844:
7710:
6873:
6147:"Why People Don't Trust Couples With a Major Age Difference | Psychology Today"
5862:
5160:"Stereotypes of age differences in personality traits: Universal and accurate?"
4253:
4074:
4062:
3897:
3883:
3853:
3816:
3790:
3551:
3496:
3478:
3423:
3406:
3398:
3213:
justices, the Florida Constitution establishes mandatory retirement at age 70.
2892:
2835:
2806:
2755:
2524:
2492:
Age discrimination in hiring has been shown to exist in the United States. The
2488:
complaint, with age discrimination being possible grounds for EEOC intervention
2220:
2117:
2027:
1985:
1955:
1945:
1863:
1856:
1841:
1831:
1651:
1587:
1529:
1524:
1509:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1162:
1097:
610:
583:
428:
114:
11858:
11814:
11365:
10765:"Cannes: Julianne Moore to Star in Re-Imagining of Sebastian Lelio's 'Gloria'"
10547:"Americans for a Society Free from Age Restrictions Articles of Incorporation"
8613:"Everyday Fears – A Survey of Violent Hate Crimes in Europe and North America"
8196:
8177:
7451:
6754:
6443:
6337:
5666:
van Selm, M.; Westerhof, G. J.; de Vos, B. (2007). "Competent en veelzijdig".
5601:
5484:
5467:
5314:
5220:
4912:
4895:
4750:
4459:
3165:
reasonably necessary to the normal operation of the particular business" (see
2986:
case that decided that, for the purpose of determining the application of the
2466:
reasonably necessary to the normal operation of the particular business" (see
13827:
13762:
13385:
13321:
13306:
13168:
13133:
13113:
12984:
12927:
12862:
12274:
12177:
11496:
11432:
11400:
9253:
8717:
8205:
8141:
8076:
Levy, B (1996). "Improving memory in old age by implicit self-stereotyping".
7789:
7718:
7598:
7505:
6614:
6575:
6528:
6345:
6184:
5870:
5644:
5609:
5395:
5096:
5079:
5032:
4988:
4935:
4777:
4647:
4192:
3871:
3846:
group in the United States focusing largely on issues affecting the elderly.
3785:
3689:
3600:
3537:
3509:
3464:
3436:
3042:. The arbitrator agreed and found that the law violated section 15(1) of the
2940:
2678:
2626:
2232:
2196:
2165:
2039:
1646:
1582:
1567:
1423:
1388:
1368:
1239:
1182:
1117:
505:
408:
11709:
An essay against Ageism towards teenagers, written by a Canadian adolescent.
11647:
11613:
11550:
11523:
11315:
11269:
11223:
11196:
11169:
11142:
11099:
11060:
11029:
11002:
10796:"'Gloria Bell' Review: Love Is in the Air for a Transcendent Julianne Moore"
9615:"Section 1 : Des discriminations (Articles 225–1 à 225–4) – Légifrance"
9295:"South Korean lawmaker's call to abolish 'no-kids zones' sparks controversy"
7620:"Harry Styles is helping to debunk stigmas around age gaps in relationships"
7094:
6567:
5905:"Harry Styles is helping to debunk stigmas around age gaps in relationships"
5242:
Posthuma, Richard A.; Wagstaff, María Fernanda; Campion, Michael A. (2012).
4980:
3038:, and that the collective agreement constituted "law" within meaning of the
2457:
The United States federal government restricts age discrimination under the
13596:
13483:
13311:
13278:
13258:
13188:
13178:
13158:
13138:
12774:
12672:
12667:
12403:
12378:
12242:
12182:
12147:
12117:
11832:
11440:
11408:
11107:
10741:
10664:"Envellir bé : Successful Ageing · Saber envejecer website – Research"
10617:
10480:
10056:
9995:
Age discrimination claims increase by 79%, Tribunal Service statistics show
8159:
7523:
7352:
Complaints soar as 'age discrimination within NHS' leaves elderly neglected
6719:
6486:
5689:
5193:
5140:
5105:
4934:
4921:
4274:
4187:
4177:
4172:
4105:
4098:
after the station did not add her new single to their playlist. Similarly,
3864:
3810:
3647:
3636:
3410:
s:Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union#CHAPTER III. EQUALITY
3221:, Article 78 sets the retirement of all judges and sheriffs at age 70. The
3205:
3181:
2802:
2633:
2509:
2411:
2349:
2308:, which indicates the age after which one is no longer sexually appealing.
2216:
1873:
1752:
1572:
1539:
1519:
1443:
1433:
1413:
1393:
1021:
919:
914:
642:
617:
473:
413:
378:
348:
11674:
A Knol examining Ageism and social attitudes against different age groups.
11558:
Nelson, T. D. (2005). "Ageism: Prejudice against our feared future self".
11373:
11344:
10109:
Shadow minister for older people is a 'thorn in the side' of the coalition
9196:
8097:
7400:
Nelson, T. D. (2005). "Ageism: Prejudice against our feared future self".
7165:
5228:
5080:"The Impact of Stereotype Threat on Age Differences in Memory Performance"
4411:
3856:
that campaigned to improve the care of older people in long-stay wards of
3217:
of all levels cannot run for election after passing the age of 70. In the
2862:
2281:
themselves. In other words, ageism can become a self-fulfilling prophecy.
13498:
13458:
13426:
13293:
13253:
13093:
13006:
12957:
12932:
12832:
12525:
12264:
12247:
12202:
12122:
11762:
11713:
An in-depth look at Ageism by Linda M. Woolfe, PhD, of Webster University
11464:
10877:
Kim Cattrall's red carpet rant: "down with Ageism and age discrimination"
10042:. Agediscrimination.info (25 September 2009). Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
9586:. Agediscrimination.info (23 January 2012). Retrieved on 6 February 2024.
9577:
5710:
Vickers, K. (2007). Aging and the media: yesterday, today, and tomorrow.
4150:
4057:
4027:
3905:
3875:
3781:
3736:
3732:
3377:
2904:
2751:
2665:
age of a female partner at the beginning of a relationship, instead of a
2625:
is recognized as bigoted and ageist and without actual valid basis, one "
2330:
2245:
2200:
1767:
1727:
1695:
1554:
1514:
1348:
1261:
1212:
1187:
1087:
772:
495:
478:
433:
353:
11632:(4th ed.). Basingstoke, England; New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
10829:
8390:. Agediscrimination.info (12 December 2006). Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
8287:"Nigeria: UN expert calls for more advances in protecting older persons"
7974:
7373:. Agediscrimination.info (15 February 2011). Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
6925:
6882:
6842:
6825:
6622:
6598:
6583:
6551:
6536:
6512:
6412:
6390:
Jyrkinen, Marjut (2014). "Women managers, careers and gendered ageism".
6206:
4996:
4964:
2754:, but cardinals age 80 or over are prohibited from participating in the
87:
13772:
13767:
13648:
13643:
13539:
13523:
13380:
13273:
13231:
13193:
13001:
12989:
12962:
12952:
12872:
12291:
12286:
12257:
12192:
12041:
11385:(in French). Quebec City, Quebec: Presses de l'Université Laval (PUL).
10898:"Who Are You Calling Old? Brandeis Scholar Argues For An End To Ageism"
10569:"National Youth Rights Association Articles of Incorporation (Partial)"
10118:. Agediscrimination.info (25 October 2011). Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
10080:. Agediscrimination.info (30 October 2011). Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
8400:"Tories in Canada end forced retirement, decades of 'age discrimination
7361:. Agediscrimination.info (9 November 2011). Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
7196:
Saucier, Maggi G (2004). "Midlife And Beyond: Issues For Aging Women".
6939:
Too much to lose: Understanding and supporting Britain's older workers.
6376:
6280:
5681:
4685:
4182:
4078:
4031:
4009:
3685:
3677:
3568:
3279:
Age discrimination laws at the national level were strengthened by the
3246:
3146:
3111:
2870:
2718:
2248:
2145:
2113:
2049:
2044:
1925:
1920:
1816:
1792:
1641:
1534:
1492:
1448:
1256:
1244:
1217:
1207:
1127:
522:
517:
488:
423:
264:
11383:
L'Âgisme: Comprendre et changer le regard social sur le vieillissement
10638:"Envellir bé · Successful Ageing · Saber Envejecer website – Know-how"
8808:"California Enacts Law Requiring IMDb to Remove Actor Ages on Request"
3632:
13673:
13621:
13338:
12937:
12067:
11298:
Declining to Decline: Cultural Combat and the Politics of the Midlife
10155:
Suri Epstein (5 February 2018). "MANDATORY RETIREMENT IS IT LEGAL?".
10004:. Agediscrimination.info (31 March 2011). Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
9463:"Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (official text)"
8576:"Anti-Defamation League State Hate Crime Statutory Provisions (2005)"
7385:. Agediscrimination.info (18 March 2011). Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
5175:
5132:
4867:
4243:
4228:
3242:
3197:
3138:
3130:
2960:
2317:
2260:
2195:
than the supposed greater moral and intellectual rigor of adulthood.
2156:
1950:
1898:
1599:
1192:
298:
11703:
Edited scholarly volume of the latest research and theory on Ageism.
10886:. Agediscrimination.info (5 April 2011). Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
10554:
10402:
Robinson, Anne (5 April 1970). "Whitewash in the old folks' wards".
7069:
2621:
Although this relatively recent theory supposedly originated in the
13638:
13468:
13395:
13046:
12972:
12877:
12837:
12222:
12217:
12212:
12137:
12132:
12077:
11598:. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Pastoral Press: Haworth Reference Press.
10285:
10078:
UK among Europe's worst countries for Ageism and age discrimination
10023:. Agediscrimination.info (14 May 2009). Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
9985:. Agediscrimination.info (8 July 2010). Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
9957:. Department for Business, Innovation & Skills. 13 January 2011
9364:
8990:. Agediscrimination.info (26 May 2011). Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
8444:"Air Canada pilots can continue flying past age 60 under new rules"
8432:. Agediscrimination.info (23 July 2012). Retrieved on 24 July 2012.
8233:
4135:
3922:
throughout traditionally ageist government structures in Michigan.
3843:
3142:
3084:
3020:
decision regarding the jurisdiction of an administrative tribunal.
2915:
Justices, as per Article 93, Item VI, of the Constitution, and the
2908:
2436:
2191:
2121:
1915:
1737:
1656:
1301:
1227:
1132:
1092:
453:
448:
443:
368:
363:
308:
11726:
Detailed report on Ageism from the International Longevity Center.
11589:
7843:
7234:
Being an Older Woman: A Study in the Social Production of Identity
5434:
Loos, E. F., Haddon, L., & Mante-Meijer, E. A. (Eds.) (2012).
4012:
fairy tale as well as the social Ageism symbolized by the mirror.
2704:
Effects of and major court cases/laws/regulations regarding ageism
12142:
12046:
12026:
11999:
11974:
11878:
11695:
10966:
Betrayed: The Legalization of Age Discrimination in the Workplace
10099:. Agediscrimination.info (25 May 2012). Retrieved on 30 May 2012.
9360:"South Korea's 'no-kids zones' flourish in cafés and restaurants"
9197:"House panel okays bill lowering retirement age of gov't workers"
9110:"Retirement Savings New Zealand | Live and Work New Zealand"
8423:
Canadians believe employers discriminate against older applicants
6205:
Willow, Carolyne; Franklin, Anita; Shaw, Catherine (April 2007).
4497:(54 (Growing Up Gay)). Ann Arbor, MI: Youth Liberation Press: 8.
4248:
3238:
3150:
2549:
2516:
2392:
2173:
2129:
373:
269:
249:
222:
197:
122:
9047:
8334:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, Access to Information Act"
8229:"What is 'Boomer Remover' and why is it making people so angry?"
7371:
Poor treatment of older people in the NHS is an attitude problem
6993:
6905:
5468:"Older People and Mobile Communication in Two European Contexts"
2532:
if they have more years of inactivity or irrelevant employment.
13098:
12127:
12031:
12009:
12004:
11796:
10987:. New York, NY: Southern Tier Editions, Harrington Park Press.
10370:"AEGIS – AEGIS (Aid to the Elderly in Government Institutions)"
9922:"Phasing out the Default Retirement Age: Consultation Document"
5731:
Ylänne, V. (2015). J. Twigg, & W. Martin (Eds.). (2015).
4705:
4052:
4004:
based on both the auto-Ageism and adultocracy exhibited by the
3824:
3713:
3580:
3230:
3126:
3000:. In reaching this holding, the Court refined the scope of the
2515:
In Europe, pervasive levels of age discrimination are found in
2368:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
2141:
2137:
2133:
1353:
358:
254:
232:
227:
11688:
Age discrimination statistics for the UK, Europe and the world
11323:
Kimmel, D.C. (1988). "Ageism, psychology, and public policy".
10985:
Reeling in the Years: Gay Men's Perspectives on Age and Ageism
10928:
8602:(See page 1, section "Other", note 2) Retrieved on 21 May 2009
8498:
3156:
The federal government restricts age discrimination under the
2854:
for sex between two people of the same biological sex and the
13108:
11959:
11590:
Palmore, Erdman; Laurence Branch; Diana Harris, eds. (2005).
8797:, Defense Civilian Personnel Management Service, January 2011
8654:"Minnesota judges aren't making a fuss about retirement rule"
5154:
Chan, Wayne; McCrae, Robert R; De Fruyt, Filip; Jussim, Lee;
3134:
2810:
2212:
1363:
182:
11152:
Elders on Trial: Age and Ageism in the American Legal System
9424:""아이는 못 들어옵니다" 말뿐인 아동친화도시… 노키즈존 '나몰라라 [현장, 그곳&]"
9054:
Grey Areas—Age Barriers to Work in Commonwealth Laws (DP 78)
6957:
4896:"Eradication of Ageism requires addressing the enemy within"
2616:
13720:
13549:
11506:
Age Discrimination: An Historical and Contemporary Analysis
11068:
Copper, Barbara (1987). "Ageism in the Lesbian Community".
9931:. Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. July 2010
9784:"Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993: Section 26"
6019:"The 15 Most Uncomfortable Age Gaps In Comic Relationships"
5380:"Senior citizens: Digital immigrants in their own country?"
4938:; Lee J. Jussim; Clark R. McCauley, eds. (September 1995).
3831:
3820:
3676:, which implements the Equal Treatment Framework Directive
3122:
2747:
2622:
2497:
2109:
1997:
1826:
11765:
and Mike North about common stereotypes of older people. (
7934:
7296:
The Social World of Old Women: Management of Self-Identity
4940:
Stereotype Accuracy: Toward Appreciating Group Differences
4390:
Butler, R. N. (1969). "Age-ism: Another form of bigotry".
2952:
Ontario (Human Rights Commission) v Etobicoke (Borough of)
2184:
2116:
and groups based on their age, which may take the form of
7748:"The Half-Your-Age-Plus-Seven Rule: Does It Really Work?"
7012:
6826:"Age, Women, and Hiring: An Experimental Study. (Report)"
5358:
3721:
11701:
Ageism: Stereotyping and Prejudice Against Older Persons
11533:
Ageism: Stereotyping and Prejudice Against Older Persons
9719:"Official translation of the Swedish Discrimination Act"
9270:"Supreme Court: Forced retirement before age 65 illegal"
8004:
Moon Is blue.: [A play]: Herbert, Frederick Hugh
6117:"Why Are We So Obsessed With Age Gaps in Relationships?"
5153:
4864:
Ageism: Stereotyping and Prejudice against Older Persons
3184:
signing legislation against mandatory retirement in 1978
11839:
10691:"Will a U.S. Adaptation Ruin Sebastian Lelio's Gloria?"
8951:"Legislation | Australian Human Rights Commission"
6859:
5665:
5241:
5077:
3708:
age still in place to avoid age discrimination claims.
3153:) define age as a specific motivation for hate crimes.
8063:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
6960:
The International Journal of Human Resource Management
6266:
5472:
Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations
3680:
and protects employees against direct discrimination,
2861:
11300:. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia.
10433:
No Stone Unturned: the Life and Times of Maggie Kuhn.
9838:. Agediscrimination.info. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
9708:. Agediscrimination.info. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
9653:. Agediscrimination.info. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
9568:. Agediscrimination.info. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
9507:. Agediscrimination.info. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
9116:
8838:"Judge Pauses Enforcement of IMDb Age Censorship Law"
8546:. Agediscrimination.info. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
8413:. Agediscrimination.info. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
7692:
7477:(2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
6603:
Generations: Journal of the American Society on Aging
6517:
Generations: Journal of the American Society on Aging
5844:
5465:
11797:
Ayalon, Liat; Doron, I; Bodner, E; Inbar, N (2014).
9391:
Lau, Chris; Kwon, Jake; Kim, Nayoon (25 June 2023).
8898:
Bittman, Michael; Flick, Mardi; Rice, James (2001).
8474:"Supreme Court of Canada - Canadian Judicial System"
7957:
7237:. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp.
6928:
Annals of Economics and Statistics, 99/100, 169–185.
6073:
5568:
5118:
4624:. kingsreview.co.uk. Retrieved on 11 September 2015.
4209:
List of age-related terms with negative connotations
3225:
has established mandatory retirement at age 70. The
11127:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
10479:. Gray Panthers Nyc. 27 August 2018. Archived from
9664:"Belgium Law of 25 Feb 2003 against discrimination"
7070:"Effects of Discrimination on Employee Performance"
6855:
6853:
4447:"What Sweden's Covid failure tells us about ageism"
2891:says in Article 40, Paragraph 1, Item II, that all
11591:
11038:
11037:Calasanti, Toni M. and Kathleen F. Slevin (2006).
11014:. Buckingham; Bristol, PA: Open University Press.
10947:Ayalon, L., & Tesch-Römer, C. (Eds.). (2018).
9866:
9056:. Australian Law Reform Commission. Archived from
8171:
8169:
7975:"Chapter IV: Advice to the Man Who Wants to Marry"
7936:
6204:
5466:Fernández-Ardèvol, Mireia; Ivan, Loredana (2016).
5293:
5206:
4841:Branch, L., Harris, D. & Palmore, E.B. (2005)
4763:
4045:created a U.S. version of his acclaimed 2013 film
2608:sex is not as important as in younger years." The
13684:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
10719:
5786:"Age gaps: The relationship taboo that won't die"
5510:"Measure what you treasure: Ageism in Statistics"
5420:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
5323:20.500.11820/739c5d63-cf2c-4a79-a0c6-ed1664b4689f
4813:"Stop Discrimination's Glossary (European Union)"
3989:, to reveal how ageism affects youth and adults.
3867:in 1965, and was active until her death in 1976.
3583:, except in the cases foreseen in Article 225–3.
3412:, "any discrimination based on any ground such as
2439:and decreasing job mobility with increasing age.
2382:was coined in 2018 by Loos and Ivan. They define
2285:and elders sometimes miss the ageist undertones.
1961:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
13825:
11678:Age Discrimination at Work: Wellpoint/Blue Cross
11154:. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.
10256:"AARP Founder: Philanthropist Leonard Davis, 76"
9139:"Law vs age discrimination in employment sought"
8897:
7437:
7299:. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publication. pp.
6850:
6663:"The Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006"
6323:
5246:. In Borman, Walter C.; Hedge, Jerry W. (eds.).
4485:
2939:In Canada, Article 718.2, clause (a)(i), of the
2506:The Bush School of Government and Public Service
2251:reports that they "tend to be mostly negative".
13344:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
11844:
11478:Look Me in the Eye: Old Women, Aging and Ageism
11208:. Aldershot, England; Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
10053:"O'Reilly v BBC (Employment Tribunal decision)"
9000:When is age discrimination not against the law?
8166:
5018:
3928:Look Me in the Eye: Old Women, Aging and Ageism
3567:In France, Articles 225–1 through 225–4 of the
3233:has a mandatory judicial retirement age of 75.
3013:Douglas/Kwantlen Faculty Assn v Douglas College
2936:... age" (as well as other protected classes).
2642:, in American newspapers in 1931 attributed to
1605:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
51:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
12826:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
11125:Learning to be Old: Gender, Culture, and Aging
8907:. Sydney, NSW: Social Policy Research Centre,
8830:
8651:
7913:"Maurice Chevalier says....plus seven years".
7536:
7475:Learning to be old: Gender, culture, and aging
6016:
3850:Aid for the Elderly in Government Institutions
3652:Aid for the Elderly in Government Institutions
3641:Aid for the Elderly in Government Institutions
3326:At least two bills have been filed before the
1081:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
11894:
11471:
11204:Glover, Ian; Glover, Mohamed Branine (2001).
10397:
10395:
9778:
9776:
8699:
8476:. Scc-csc.gc.ca. 7 April 2012. Archived from
8332:Branch, Legislative Services (30 July 2015).
6429:
6361:"The Statistical Theory of Racism and Sexism"
5294:Loretto, W.; Duncan, C.; White, P.J. (2000).
3809:, or AYC, was formed in 1935 to advocate for
3055:or grant a remedy under section 24(1) of the
2484:Infographic showing the process of filing an
2086:
11508:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University.
11439:
11407:
11281:. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
11254:. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
11203:
10930:This Chair Rocks: A Manifesto Against Ageism
10521:"Old Lesbians Organizing for Change Records"
10154:
9195:Cervantes, Filane Mikee (15 November 2018).
8800:
8700:Weinberg, Sharon L.; Scott, Marc A. (2013).
8121:
8078:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
7814:
7775:
7742:
7740:
6718:
6100:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5164:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
4586:"Youth Liberation and Military Conscription"
4495:FPS: A Magazine of Young People's Liberation
4123:Ending Ageism or How Not to Shoot Old People
3882:in the United States; they now work on many
3768:A 14-year-old newsboy in New York City, 1910
2794:and restrictions. A 2021 study published in
2566:American Association of Advertising Agencies
13042:List of people killed for being transgender
11351:
11279:Agewise: Fighting the New Ageism in America
10895:
9320:
9318:
9316:
8261:"Minister shelve ban on age discrimination"
7551:
6712:
6506:
6504:
5622:
5065:Invitation to the Life Span, Second Edition
4736:
3271:Rights Commission Act 1986 established the
1297:List of people killed for being transgender
11901:
11887:
11122:
10926:
10392:
9773:
9760:
9390:
8556:California Fair Employment and Housing Act
8441:
7972:
7771:
7769:
7472:
7395:
7393:
7391:
5733:Routledge Handbook of Cultural Gerontology
5669:Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie
5587:
5289:
5287:
5112:
4440:
4438:
3759:
3701:Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006
3083:were especially strict on older people in
2813:" due to the latter's supposed failure in
2093:
2079:
11822:
11417:. New York, NY: Washington Square Press.
11041:Age Matters: Realigning Feminist Thinking
11036:
10854:. Care Fair. 18 June 2008. Archived from
9951:"Default Retirement Age to end this year"
9753:'Sans Everything (Reports of Inquiries)'
9547:
9545:
9531:
9529:
9515:
9513:
9194:
9102:
9048:Australian Law Reform Commission (2012).
9009:humanrights.gov.au Retrieved 7 March 2017
8652:Stassen-Berger, Rachel E. (7 July 2015).
8312:
8310:
8308:
8195:
8149:
7737:
7513:
7268:. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press. pp.
7261:
6881:
6841:
6639:General Dynamics Land Sys., Inc. v. Cline
6596:
6464:
6411:
5590:Journal of Applied Communication Research
5483:
5183:
5095:
4911:
4583:
4458:
4366:
3667:Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993
3650:, founder of the British pressure group,
3298:are required to retire at the age of 70.
2742:There is no mandatory retirement age for
2502:Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
75:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Stereotyping or discrimination due to age
12158:Social determinants of health in poverty
11627:
11503:
11481:. Tallahassee, FL: Spinsters Ink Books.
11295:
11276:
11249:
11230:
11076:(1). Freedom, CA: Crossing Press: 7–12.
11009:
10982:
10431:Kuhn, M., Long, C. and Quinn, L. (1991)
10401:
10127:
9313:
9220:
9170:"End age discrimination, Congress urged"
9043:
9041:
8945:
8943:
8893:
8891:
8889:
8866:
8647:
8645:
8056:
7885:
7879:
7433:
7431:
7292:
7230:
7097:Newswise, Retrieved on 9 September 2008.
6691:
6634:
6632:
6549:
6501:
6389:
5959:
5738:
5571:Psychology: A Journal of Human Behaviour
4962:
4444:
4369:"Ageism is real. It's time we fought it"
4068:
3940:
3815:
3763:
3631:
3175:
3121:and twelve states (California, Florida,
3079:Measures taken to prevent the spread of
2552:) under a settlement agreement in 2003.
2479:
389:Social determinants of health in poverty
86:
10607:Writers Guild of America, East website.
10346:
10312:"The 2015 Power & Influence Top 50"
9892:
9812:"Judicial retirement age to rise to 75"
9757:HC Deb 9 July 1968 vol 768 cc213–6, 214
9267:
8749:"FAA Statement on Pilot Retirement Age"
8175:
8122:Lichtenstein, Bronwen (14 March 2021).
7766:
7487:
7388:
7326:
7198:Journal of Counseling & Development
7195:
7151:
5712:Californian Journal of Health Promotion
5284:
5256:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195385052.001.0001
4889:
4887:
4522:
4435:
4367:Riddiough, Christine (22 August 2020).
4141:Age discrimination in the United States
3547:Employment Equality Framework Directive
3522:Employment Equality Framework Directive
3474:Employment Equality Framework Directive
3449:Employment Equality Framework Directive
3097:Age discrimination in the United States
3031:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
2989:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
2929:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
2545:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
2494:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
2486:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
2405:Age discrimination in the United States
2356:
2185:Distinction from other age-related bias
2128:to describe discrimination against the
14:
13826:
11766:
11729:
11707:Everyone deserves to be given a chance
11557:
11530:
11380:
11322:
11296:Gullette, Margaret Morganroth (1997).
11277:Gullette, Margaret Morganroth (2011).
11250:Gullette, Margaret Morganroth (2004).
11181:. Bristol, England: The Policy Press.
11176:
11067:
10963:
10793:
10688:
10380:from the original on 26 September 2021
10328:from the original on 17 September 2018
10128:Freedman, Michael (29 December 2011).
9542:
9526:
9510:
9357:
9149:from the original on 24 September 2015
8331:
8305:
8226:
8117:
8115:
7699:Personality and Individual Differences
7673:
7399:
7322:
7320:
7265:Gender, Social Inequalities, and Aging
7191:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7183:
6795:
6753:. Femininity in Flight. Archived from
6510:
6358:
6305:from the original on 30 September 2022
6231:
5972:from the original on 24 September 2022
5851:Personality and Individual Differences
5062:
4942:. American Psychological Association.
4861:
4633:
4525:"NURS 3325 Module 1 Discussion Ageism"
4389:
4352:. American Psychological Association.
3360:Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
2504:. However, Joanna Lahey, professor at
2215:, both theoretically and practically.
11882:
11381:Lagacé, Martine; et al. (2010).
11149:
10775:from the original on 27 November 2017
10618:Survey of North American Youth Rights
10513:
10292:from the original on 3 September 2023
9976:37% rise in age discrimination claims
9221:Arguilas, Carolyn (23 January 2018).
9167:
9136:
9038:
8940:
8886:
8848:from the original on 12 November 2020
8818:from the original on 28 November 2020
8642:
8176:Elliott, Rebecca (4 September 2021).
7584:
7428:
7147:
7145:
7143:
6823:
6777:Do Older Workers Face Discrimination?
6629:
6425:
6423:
6170:
6114:
6029:from the original on 24 November 2022
5545:
5543:
5541:
5248:The Oxford Handbook of Work and Aging
5058:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5050:
4592:. Peace & Justice Studies Assoc.
4356:from the original on 28 January 2024.
4108:has also raised the issue of ageism.
3886:issues including eliminating ageism.
3788:lasted two weeks, causing Pulitzer's
3739:as Shadow Minister for Older People.
3599:... age (Article 6) is punished with
3529:Kücükdeveci v Swedex GmbH & Co KG
3456:Kücükdeveci v Swedex GmbH & Co KG
2895:in the Union, States, Cities and the
2859:previous conviction of homosexuality.
13849:Prejudice and discrimination by type
13808:
12848:Capital punishment for homosexuality
12163:Social determinants of mental health
10960:. Springer International Publishing.
10904:from the original on 29 October 2019
10762:
10701:from the original on 1 December 2017
10347:Dickson, Rebecca (28 October 2015).
10175:New York: New York Daily News. p. 9.
9806:
9384:
9358:Mesmer, Phillip (19 February 2024).
9287:
9246:
9176:from the original on 27 January 2016
8755:from the original on 25 October 2012
8075:
6692:Callahan, Sheila (6 December 2019).
6513:"Ageism In Action? Ageism Inaction!"
6359:Phelps, Edmund S. (September 1972).
6326:International Tax and Public Finance
6317:
5960:Jaworski, Michelle (2 August 2022).
5765:from the original on 2 December 2022
5625:International Journal of Advertising
5377:
5209:Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
4893:
4884:
4555:"Discrimination Against Youth Voice"
4467:from the original on 25 January 2023
4445:Karlsson, Carl-Johan (7 July 2021).
4343:
4090:Also, successful singer and actress
3974:
3900:in the United States, including the
3813:in U.S. politics. It ended in 1940.
3163:bona fide occupational qualification
3158:Age Discrimination in Employment Act
2767:
2464:bona fide occupational qualification
2459:Age Discrimination in Employment Act
1103:Capital punishment for homosexuality
394:Social determinants of mental health
31:
12968:Genital modification and mutilation
11672:Ageism – Discrimination Against Age
10950:Contemporary perspectives on ageism
10819:
9874:"UK retirement age challenge fails"
9625:from the original on 16 August 2024
9403:from the original on 16 August 2024
8867:Pedersen, Erik (20 February 2018).
8751:(Press release). 14 December 2007.
8670:from the original on 9 January 2016
8241:from the original on 16 August 2024
8112:
7935:Malcolm X & Alex Haley (1965).
7892:. Charles Scribner's Sons. p.
7889:The little shepherd of Kingdom Come
7825:from the original on 8 January 2017
7796:from the original on 8 January 2017
7317:
7180:
7154:Canadian Review of American Studies
7095:When Words Get Old: Ageist Language
7067:
6798:Eastern Journal of European Studies
6748:
6673:from the original on 16 August 2024
6017:C. B. R. Staff (22 December 2017).
5826:from the original on 16 August 2024
5796:from the original on 16 August 2024
5755:"Prejudice against age-gap couples"
5551:Contemporary perspectives on ageism
5526:from the original on 5 October 2021
5402:from the original on 16 August 2024
5340:from the original on 16 August 2024
5272:from the original on 16 August 2024
4596:from the original on 16 August 2024
4523:Techera, Philip (13 January 2022).
4504:from the original on 16 August 2024
4486:Shelley Ettinger (September 1976).
3260:
2639:The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come
1223:Genital modification and mutilation
24:
11908:
11840:Old Lesbians Organizing for Change
11683:Age discrimination laws by the BBC
10919:
10447:"Maggie Kuhn – Champions of Aging"
9735:from the original on 1 August 2020
9090:from the original on 10 April 2024
9084:Australian Human Rights Commission
9024:Australian Human Rights Commission
8961:from the original on 26 April 2013
8955:Australian Human Rights Commission
8775:"5 USC 8335: Mandatory separation"
8502:Polifonía para pensar una pandemia
7985:from the original on 29 March 2015
7725:from the original on 24 March 2022
7440:Journal of Clinical Geropsychology
7329:Aging Bodies:The Aging Female Body
7210:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2004.tb00329.x
7140:
7129:Kleyman, Paul. "Images of Aging."
7003:IZA Discussion Paper Series, 2654.
6915:IZA Discussion Paper Series, 2522.
6552:"ageism in the american workplace"
6420:
6392:Scandinavian Journal of Management
6127:from the original on 9 August 2022
6082:from the original on 11 March 2023
5885:from the original on 24 March 2022
5783:
5538:
5371:
5047:
4965:"ageism in the american workplace"
4855:
4654:from the original on 22 March 2023
4299:Attributed to multiple references:
4198:International Day of Older Persons
4096:BBC Radio 1 were accused of ageism
4017:Autonomous University of Barcelona
4001:Autonomous University of Barcelona
3746:
3303:Australian Human Rights Commission
3273:Australian Human Rights Commission
2752:they hold these positions for life
2731:
2238:
2132:, patterned on the terminology of
25:
13865:
11656:
10852:"Madonna not giving in to Ageism"
10576:National Youth Rights Association
10444:
10236:from the original on 22 June 2024
9443:from the original on 13 July 2024
9372:from the original on 12 July 2024
9339:from the original on 13 July 2024
9324:
9268:Jimenez, Josephus (2 July 2018).
8928:from the original on 9 April 2011
8454:from the original on 3 April 2015
7943:. New York, Grove Press. p.
7867:from the original on 5 April 2016
7630:from the original on 14 July 2022
7566:from the original on 25 July 2017
7494:American Journal of Public Health
6700:from the original on 25 July 2020
5935:"Celeb couples with big age gaps"
5915:from the original on 14 July 2022
5735:(pp. 369–375). London: Routledge.
5063:Berger, Kathleen Stassen (2014).
4584:Hasbrouck, Edward (Summer 2021).
4379:from the original on 8 July 2023.
3983:reported he wrote the 2004 film,
3962:National Youth Rights Association
3946:National Youth Rights Association
3656:Sans Everything: A Case to Answer
3627:
3540:case, which held that there is a
3467:case, which held that there is a
3393:
3245:'s former and current presidents
3071:cease to hold their seats at 75.
2911:branches. It also applies to the
2832:Nigerian House of Representatives
2537:University of Southern California
2398:
2336:
2179:
2124:. The term was coined in 1969 by
13807:
13798:
13797:
13447:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
13284:Law for Protection of the Nation
13184:White genocide conspiracy theory
11572:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00402.x
10889:
10870:
10844:
10813:
10794:Dargis, Manohla (7 March 2019).
10787:
10756:
10713:
10689:Abbady, Tal (26 November 2017).
10682:
10656:
10630:
10610:
10597:
10561:
10539:
10495:
10469:
10438:
10425:
10410:
10362:
10349:"Top Lobbyists 2015: Grassroots"
10340:
10304:
10278:
10248:
10218:
10191:
10178:
10165:
10148:
10121:
10102:
10083:
10071:
10055:. 17 August 2011. Archived from
10045:
10026:
10007:
9988:
9969:
9943:
9914:
9841:
9822:
9800:
9747:
9711:
9692:
9656:
9637:
9607:
9589:
9571:
9559:
9491:
9475:from the original on 29 May 2010
9455:
9415:
9351:
9261:
9249:"Retiring by choice, not by age"
9247:Tort, Marvin (10 October 2018).
9240:
9214:
9188:
9161:
9130:
9072:
9050:"Recruitment and Employment Law"
9012:
8993:
8973:
8860:
8781:
8767:
8741:
8732:
8693:
8682:
8605:
8568:
8549:
8537:
8492:
8466:
8435:
8416:
8393:
8374:
8356:
8325:
8279:
8267:from the original on 5 June 2016
8253:
8227:Whalen, Andrew (13 March 2020).
8220:
8069:
8050:
8016:
7997:
7966:
7951:
7928:
7907:
7837:
7808:
7686:
7674:Smisek, Emma (9 December 2019).
7667:
7642:
7612:
7578:
7545:
7530:
7481:
7466:
7414:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00402.x
7376:
7364:
7345:
7286:
7255:
7224:
7120:. Retrieved on 25 October 2008.
7076:from the original on 8 July 2023
6599:"A History of Ageism Since 1969"
6213:from the original on 8 July 2023
4800:Washington Youth Voice Handbook.
4634:Friend, Tad (13 November 2017).
4561:. 7 January 2016. Archived from
4373:Democratic Socialists of America
3328:16th Congress of the Philippines
3090:
3048:British Columbia Court of Appeal
2373:
1716:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1545:Law for Protection of the Nation
1439:White genocide conspiracy theory
121:
36:
13289:MSM blood donation restrictions
13037:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
10822:"Brosnan Bares All For Playboy"
7821:. Jacaranda Press. p. 87.
7585:Greig, James (19 August 2020).
7123:
7100:
7088:
7061:
7041:
7006:
6986:
6951:
6931:
6918:
6898:
6817:
6808:
6789:
6769:
6742:
6685:
6655:
6590:
6543:
6458:
6383:
6352:
6287:
6260:
6225:
6198:
6171:Greig, James (19 August 2020).
6164:
6139:
6108:
6067:
6041:
6010:
5994:. 3 August 2022. Archived from
5984:
5953:
5927:
5897:
5838:
5808:
5777:
5747:
5725:
5704:
5659:
5616:
5581:
5562:
5502:
5492:
5459:
5450:
5441:
5428:
5352:
5235:
5200:
5147:
5071:
5012:
5003:
4956:
4928:
4835:
4805:
4792:
4757:
4730:
4721:
4698:
4679:
4666:
4627:
4608:
4577:
4293:
4205:or Seniority-Based Compensation
4156:Aging in the American workforce
3549:2000/78/EC, but also following
3476:2000/78/EC, but also following
3194:Federal Bureau of Investigation
3107:Fair Employment and Housing Act
2979:McKinney v University of Guelph
2617:"Half your age plus seven rule"
2267:Managers have been accused, by
2254:
1550:MSM blood donation restrictions
1292:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
13302:(as religious or racial quota)
11449:. New York, NY: Random House.
10896:Erin Trahan (15 August 2017).
10627:The Freechild Project website.
10419:Hampstead and Highgate Express
10188:. New York: Routledge. p. 598.
9596:French Penal Code (Legifrance)
9137:Mateo, Janvic (11 June 2014).
8442:Vanessa Lu (24 January 2013).
7939:The Autobiography of Malcolm X
7135:Gale Virtual Reference Library
7106:Harris, D. (2003 July–August)
6992:Riach, P. A., Rich, J. (2007)
6924:Riach, P. A., Rich, J. (2010)
6904:Riach, P. A., Rich, J. (2006)
6862:Journal of Economic Psychology
5637:10.1080/02650487.2006.11072953
5436:Generational Use of New Media.
5398:(inactive 13 September 2024).
4547:
4516:
4479:
4426:
4383:
4360:
4344:Weir, Kirsten (1 March 2023).
4337:
4312:
4065:portrayed the lead character.
3518:Beschäftigungsförderungsgesetz
3445:Beschäftigungsförderungsgesetz
3372:
3321:
3313:
2955:, 1 S.C.R. 202, is a leading
2917:Court of Accounts of the Union
2649:The Autobiography of Malcolm X
2610:European Court of Human Rights
2605:European Court of Human Rights
1563:(as religious or racial quota)
13:
1:
13716:Second-generation gender bias
13432:Constitutional colorblindness
12153:Social determinants of health
11206:Ageism in Work and Employment
11123:Cruikshank, Margaret (2003).
10820:Cox, John (5 November 2005).
10763:Ford, Rebecca (12 May 2017).
10734:10.1080/08952841.2016.1142773
10213:The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers.
9902:. BBC News. 25 September 2009
9421:
8909:University of New South Wales
8322:. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
7488:Herrera, Angelica P. (2010).
7473:Cruikshank, Margaret (2009).
6728:. Little, Brown. p. 59.
6597:Achenbaum, W. Andrew (2015).
6550:roscigno, vincent j. (2010).
6479:10.1080/08952841.2015.1125698
5067:. New York: Worth Publishers.
4963:roscigno, vincent j. (2010).
4404:10.1093/geront/9.4_part_1.243
4306:
3892:was an organization based in
3890:Youth Liberation of Ann Arbor
3878:, with a goal of eliminating
3416:… age, shall be prohibited".
3403:Charter of Fundamental Rights
3016:, 3 S.C.R. 570 is a leading
2579:
2425:
2235:is a fear of elderly people.
2153:Youth Liberation of Ann Arbor
1993:Second-generation gender bias
1701:Constitutional colorblindness
384:Social determinants of health
11781:10.1080/03601277.2013.767620
11744:10.1080/03601277.2013.767620
11630:Anti-Discriminatory Practice
11535:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
11235:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
11231:Gravagne, Pamela H. (2013).
11082:10.1080/10894160.2015.972303
10964:Barnes, Patricia G. (2014).
10722:Journal of Women & Aging
10666:(in Spanish). Archived from
10640:(in Spanish). Archived from
10605:Working Solo in Good Company
10417:"The patients' campaigner".
9900:"Q&A: Retirement ruling"
9726:Government Offices of Sweden
9327:"[팩트체크] '노00존'은 합법?"
7847:& Laura Grashow (2008).
7027:10.1080/13504851.2011.581199
6972:10.1080/09585192.2011.540160
6751:"Timeline of Discrimination"
6467:Journal of Women & Aging
6404:10.1016/j.scaman.2013.07.002
6365:The American Economic Review
6246:10.1080/03601277.2013.845490
4119:Margaret Morganroth Gullette
3265:
2864:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2023
2848:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2023
2723:Stereotype embodiment theory
2555:
2433:Seniority-based compensation
2311:
98:who coined the term "ageism"
7:
13627:Medical model of disability
13479:Hate speech laws by country
11045:. New York, NY: Routledge.
10927:Applewhite, Ashton (2016).
9669:(in French). Archived from
8090:10.1037/0022-3514.71.6.1092
8057:Prokurat, Sergiusz (2012).
7853:. Adams Media. p. 16.
7776:Rodale, Inc. (April 2007).
7327:Markson, Elizabeth (2003).
7293:Matthews, Sarah H. (1979).
7262:Calasanti, Toni M. (2001).
7231:Paoletti, Isabella (1998).
6115:Engle, Gigi (21 May 2021).
4636:"Why Ageism Never Gets Old"
4214:List of youth organizations
4128:
4073:In a 2005 interview, actor
3863:. The group was founded by
3281:Age Discrimination Act 2004
3101:In the United States, each
3074:
2877:
2779:The Journals of Gerontology
2738:Voluntary papal resignation
2541:Marshall School of Business
2366:has been criticized by the
1904:Medical model of disability
1748:Hate speech laws by country
96:National Institute on Aging
94:, founding director of the
10:
13870:
13736:Social model of disability
12208:Discrimination against men
11847:Journal of Family Violence
11803:European Journal of Ageing
11761:with social psychologists
11620:Prokurat S., Fabisiak J.,
11337:10.1037/0003-066x.43.3.175
11070:Journal of Lesbian Studies
10203:"American Youth Congress,"
9325:김, 수지 (16 November 2023).
7958:Frederick Locker-Lampson.
7711:10.1016/j.paid.2018.03.004
6874:10.1016/j.joep.2016.10.002
6830:Journal of Human Resources
5863:10.1016/j.paid.2018.03.004
4862:Nelson, T.D., ed. (2002).
3934:and Cynthia Rich in 1983.
3918:formed in 1976 to promote
3586:
3486:
3352:Philippine National Police
3292:a constitutional amendment
3219:New Hampshire Constitution
3094:
2825:
2758:as of 1970 because of the
2735:
2715:self-fulfilling prophecies
2402:
2340:
2259:Stereotyping is a tool of
2013:Social model of disability
439:Discrimination against men
13793:
13532:
13409:
13202:
13089:Opposition to immigration
12813:
12453:
12300:
12060:
12010:Race / Ethnicity
11947:
11916:
11859:10.1007/s10896-013-9506-0
11815:10.1007/s10433-013-0282-8
11366:10.1037/0882-7974.3.3.233
11150:Eglit, Howard C. (2004).
10130:"Ageism in the Art World"
10000:16 September 2011 at the
9168:Lopez, Ron (8 May 2014).
8986:16 September 2011 at the
8793:25 September 2012 at the
8197:10.1177/00380261211049023
7015:Applied Economics Letters
6669:. The National Archives.
6444:10.1017/S0144686X07007003
6338:10.1007/s10797-011-9162-3
5602:10.1080/00909889709365464
5485:10.21018/rjcpr.2013.3.196
5315:10.1017/s0144686x00007741
5221:10.1080/00926239408403423
4751:10.1108/00483489710172051
4460:10.1146/knowable-070621-1
4265:You kids get off my lawn!
3751:
3699:In October 2006 with the
3614:
3562:
3506:European Court of Justice
3433:European Court of Justice
3388:
3356:Bureau of Fire Protection
3337:Overseas Filipino Workers
3065:Canadian Human Rights Act
2965:Ontario Human Rights Code
2922:
2882:
2841:
2820:
2815:mitigating climate change
2697:sex would marry or date.
1344:Opposition to immigration
233:Race / Ethnicity
13084:Occupational segregation
12853:Compulsory sterilization
11718:Article on Older Drivers
11665:Journal of Social Issues
11560:Journal of Social Issues
11531:Nelson, Todd D. (2002).
11475:; Rich, Cynthia (2001).
9796:, 1993 c. 8 (s. 26)
9537:A Casebook on Labour Law
9521:A Casebook on Labour Law
8718:10.3102/0013189X13497993
7979:Her Royal Highness Woman
7506:10.2105/ajph.2009.162982
7402:Journal of Social Issues
6948:London: Policy Exchange.
6511:Raynor, Barbara (2015).
6269:Journal of Social Issues
5396:10.15847/obsOBS612012513
5121:Developmental Psychology
5033:10.1177/0149206308318617
4843:Encyclopaedia of Ageism.
4817:stop-discrimination.info
4778:10.1027/1901-2276.61.3.4
4711:13 February 2007 at the
4688:Journal of Leisurability
4674:Conspiracy of the Young.
4615:"Youthful Indiscretions"
4286:
4167:Codename: Kids Next Door
4022:Los Angeles City College
3542:general principle of law
3469:general principle of law
3288:Australian Defence Force
3223:New Jersey Supreme Court
2972:occupational requirement
2683:Her Royal Highness Woman
2671:Frederick Locker-Lampson
1339:Occupational segregation
1108:Compulsory sterilization
13612:Internalized oppression
13474:Fighting Discrimination
13464:Fat acceptance movement
13422:Anti-discrimination law
13062:Native American mascots
11769:Educational Gerontology
11732:Educational Gerontology
11628:Thompson, Neil (2006).
11504:Macnicol, John (2006).
11010:Bytheway, Bill (1995).
10623:6 February 2007 at the
10208:19 October 2007 at the
10197:Black, A., Hopkins, J.
10095:27 January 2016 at the
9582:6 February 2024 at the
8561:14 January 2007 at the
8338:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
8317:Constitution of Brazil.
8183:The Sociological Review
7654:www.psychologytoday.com
7452:10.1023/A:1013013322947
7054:27 October 2005 at the
6944:27 January 2016 at the
6568:10.1525/ctx.2010.9.1.16
6234:Educational Gerontology
6151:www.psychologytoday.com
5820:www.psychologytoday.com
4981:10.1525/ctx.2010.9.1.16
4913:10.1093/geront/41.5.578
4672:Lauter And Howe (1971)
4620:27 January 2016 at the
3948:members protesting the
3858:National Health Service
3834:was founded in 1958 by
3807:American Youth Congress
3774:Newsboys Strike of 1899
3760:Advocacy against ageism
3682:indirect discrimination
3344:Philippine Armed Forces
3018:Supreme Court of Canada
2984:Supreme Court of Canada
2957:Supreme Court of Canada
2797:The Sociological Review
1889:Internalized oppression
1743:Fighting Discrimination
1733:Fat acceptance movement
1691:Anti-discrimination law
1317:Native American mascots
13731:Social identity threat
13704:Reverse discrimination
13694:Racial color blindness
13174:Violence against women
13154:Sex-selective abortion
11594:Encyclopedia of Ageism
10983:Bergling, Tim (2004).
10968:. Patricia G. Barnes.
10955:16 August 2024 at the
10882:16 August 2024 at the
10578:. 2001. Archived from
10553:. 2006. Archived from
9818:. Ministry of Justice.
9704:16 August 2024 at the
9649:16 August 2011 at the
9619:www.legifrance.gouv.fr
9601:17 August 2009 at the
9539:(Hart 2019) ch 12, 534
9523:(Hart 2019) ch 15, 657
9201:Philippine News Agency
8842:The Hollywood Reporter
8812:The Hollywood Reporter
8706:Educational Researcher
8363:Canadian Criminal Code
8142:10.1093/geronb/gbaa102
7818:The Rhythm of the Shoe
7500:(Suppl 1): S105–S112.
7068:Johnson, John Yuwana.
7049:How Ageist is Britain?
6999:16 August 2024 at the
6911:16 August 2024 at the
5097:10.1093/geronb/58.1.P3
3957:
3874:was formed in 1970 by
3852:(AEGIS) was a British
3828:
3769:
3644:
3517:
3504:was a case before the
3444:
3431:was a case before the
3348:Philippine Coast Guard
3185:
2927:Section 15 (1) of the
2889:Constitution of Brazil
2830:In November 2011, the
2761:Ingravescentem aetatem
2489:
2450:Many countries have a
2148:about elderly people.
2008:Social identity threat
1981:Reverse discrimination
1971:Racial color blindness
1429:Violence against women
1409:Sex-selective abortion
99:
13844:Human rights by issue
13699:Religious intolerance
13659:Political correctness
13489:Intersex human rights
13437:Cultural assimilation
13119:Religious persecution
12883:Disability hate crime
12668:Jewish / Antisemitism
11325:American Psychologist
11177:Gaster, Lucy (2002).
10603:Hellerman, A. (2005)
9981:14 April 2011 at the
9834:26 March 2011 at the
9794:The National Archives
8814:. 24 September 2016.
8009:25 March 2016 at the
7815:Hans Erikson (1964).
7166:10.1353/crv.2006.0039
7131:Encyclopedia of Aging
6782:14 April 2012 at the
5378:Loos, Eugène (2012).
5156:Löckenhoff, Corinna E
5021:Journal of Management
4350:Monitor on Psychology
4203:Lockstep compensation
4069:Accusations of ageism
4036:National Minimum Wage
4030:intends to lower the
3994:The Freechild Project
3944:
3902:youth rights movement
3861:psychiatric hospitals
3819:
3767:
3635:
3308:Council on the Ageing
3227:Maryland Constitution
3211:Florida Supreme Court
3202:Minnesota Legislature
3179:
2913:Supreme Federal Court
2483:
2274:Journal of Management
1976:Religious intolerance
1936:Political correctness
1758:Intersex human rights
1706:Cultural assimilation
1374:Religious persecution
1138:Disability hate crime
915:Jewish / Antisemitism
90:
13104:Political repression
12113:Anti-left handedness
12103:Anti-intellectualism
11354:Psychology and Aging
10527:on 11 September 2015
10374:LSE Library Services
10038:21 July 2011 at the
10019:21 July 2011 at the
9503:21 July 2011 at the
9020:"Age discrimination"
9005:7 March 2017 at the
8844:. 22 February 2017.
8409:18 July 2012 at the
8386:16 July 2012 at the
8263:. 24 February 2012.
7850:Dating the Older Man
7784:. Rodale, Inc.: 21.
7552:SEWELL CHAN (2017).
7113:27 June 2008 at the
7058:London: Age Concern.
5303:Ageing & Society
5250:. pp. 298–312.
4894:Levy, B. R. (2001).
4798:Fletcher, A. (2006)
4535:on 29 September 2022
4219:Mandatory retirement
4087:, released in 2006.
3954:Berkeley, California
3910:youth media movement
3906:youth voice movement
3880:mandatory retirement
3827:Pride Festival, 2017
3189:Mandatory retirement
3119:District of Columbia
2357:Ageism in statistics
2327:benevolent prejudice
1359:Political repression
344:Anti-left handedness
334:Anti-intellectualism
13607:Historical eugenics
13144:Segregation academy
13124:Religious terrorism
12913:Enemy of the people
12821:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
12340:Jehovah's Witnesses
12233:Perpetual foreigner
10933:. Networked Books.
10585:on 25 February 2012
10483:on 21 February 2020
10319:The NonProfit Times
10232:. 23 January 2001.
10186:American Journalism
10173:Big Town, Big Time.
10114:22 May 2012 at the
9880:. 25 September 2009
9676:on 21 November 2008
9172:. Manila Bulletin.
9143:The Philippine Star
9060:on 31 December 2016
8368:6 July 2011 at the
8013:at Internet Archive
7626:. 26 October 2019.
7357:22 May 2012 at the
6937:Tinsley, M. (2012)
6843:10.3368/jhr.43.1.30
6722:(14 October 2009).
5911:. 26 October 2019.
5761:. 9 December 2019.
4529:NursingPaperSlayers
4113:Pew Research Center
3920:youth participation
3916:Three O'Clock Lobby
3894:Ann Arbor, Michigan
3840:Colonial Penn Group
3609:Time for Retirement
3294:in 1977, judges on
2548:Retirement System (
2199:is the exaggerated
1884:Historical eugenics
1399:Segregation academy
1379:Religious terrorism
1168:Enemy of the people
1076:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
579:Jehovah's Witnesses
464:Perpetual foreigner
13519:Social integration
13514:Self-determination
13504:Racial integration
13452:Diversity training
13442:Cultural pluralism
13417:Affirmative action
13317:Racial segregation
13227:Crime of apartheid
13129:Religious violence
12632:Indigenous people
12037:Sexual orientation
11663:2005 issue of the
11473:Macdonald, Barbara
10858:on 13 October 2008
10800:The New York Times
10769:Hollywood Reporter
10457:on 21 January 2021
10445:Kiger, Patrick J.
10321:. 31 August 2015.
10184:Mott, F.L. (2000)
9789:legislation.gov.uk
9332:Yonhap News Agency
9026:. 18 February 2015
8911:. pp. 14–15.
8625:on 12 January 2006
8525:on 9 December 2020
8428:8 May 2014 at the
8344:on 10 January 2016
8293:. 9 September 2022
7917:item reprinted in
7559:The New York Times
6667:legislation.gov.uk
6432:Ageing and Society
6281:10.1111/josi.12157
6055:. 20 February 2022
5682:10.1007/bf03074828
5557:Berlin: Springer.
4999:– via JSTOR.
4823:on 17 October 2007
4320:"Ageism and Aging"
4280:Youth unemployment
4259:The Silver Tsunami
4146:Age stratification
3958:
3836:Ethel Percy Andrus
3829:
3770:
3692:. Pursuant to the
3654:(AEGIS), compiled
3645:
3251:Gabrielle Carteris
3186:
2772:Ageism during the
2711:looking-glass self
2521:University of Kent
2490:
2126:Robert Neil Butler
1788:Social integration
1783:Self-determination
1773:Racial integration
1721:Diversity training
1711:Cultural pluralism
1686:Affirmative action
1578:Racial segregation
1488:Crime of apartheid
1384:Religious violence
879:Indigenous people
260:Sexual orientation
100:
55:You can assist by
18:Age discrimination
13821:
13820:
13689:Racism by country
13617:Intersectionality
13602:Heteronormativity
13401:Voter suppression
13149:Sexual harassment
12948:Forced conversion
12868:Cultural genocide
12531:African Americans
12350:post–Cold War era
12335:Eastern Orthodoxy
12098:Anti-drug addicts
12093:Anti-homelessness
12020:Scientific racism
11724:Ageism In America
11639:978-1-4039-2160-4
11605:978-0-7890-1889-2
11542:978-0-262-14077-5
11515:978-0-521-84777-3
11456:978-0-394-70539-2
11424:978-0-7434-6627-1
11392:978-2-7637-8781-7
11307:978-0-8139-1721-4
11288:978-0-226-31073-2
11261:978-0-226-31062-6
11242:978-0-7864-7260-4
11215:978-1-84014-149-8
11188:978-1-86134-484-7
11161:978-0-8130-2765-4
11134:978-0-8476-9848-6
11052:978-0-415-95223-1
11021:978-0-335-19176-5
10994:978-1-56023-370-1
10975:978-0-9898708-1-8
10826:CommanderBond.net
10435:Ballantine Books.
10230:Los Angeles Times
10226:"Local: Obituary"
10161:. pp. 25–26.
10059:on 17 August 2011
9770:, 16 May 1974, 16
9299:The Straits Times
9126:. 2 October 2020.
8918:978-0-7334-1908-9
8515:978-958-5157-17-0
7925:, 27 August 1931.
7886:John Fox (1903).
7338:978-0-7591-0236-1
7310:978-0-8039-1225-0
7279:978-0-7591-0185-2
7248:978-0-8058-2120-8
7118:AARP The Magazine
6824:Lahey, J (2008).
6775:Lahey, J. (2005)
6757:on 26 August 2016
6735:978-0-316-07166-6
5438:Farnham: Ashgate.
5265:978-0-19-538505-2
4949:978-1-55798-307-7
4900:The Gerontologist
4877:978-0-262-64057-2
4766:Nordic Psychology
4488:"The Bottom Rung"
4451:Knowable Magazine
4392:The Gerontologist
4081:in the Bond film
4041:Chilean director
3975:Related campaigns
3969:Freechild Project
3932:Barbara Macdonald
3720:case against the
3694:Equality Act 2010
3674:Equality Act 2010
3639:, founder of the
2982:3 SCR 229 is the
2852:life imprisonment
2774:COVID-19 pandemic
2768:COVID-19 pandemic
2644:Maurice Chevalier
2529:social psychology
2291:stereotype threat
2209:social convention
2170:coping mechanisms
2103:
2102:
1966:Racism by country
1894:Intersectionality
1879:Heteronormativity
1662:Voter suppression
1404:Sexual harassment
1203:Forced conversion
1123:Cultural genocide
778:African Americans
589:post–Cold War era
574:Eastern Orthodoxy
329:Anti-drug addicts
324:Anti-homelessness
243:Scientific racism
85:
84:
77:
16:(Redirected from
13861:
13811:
13810:
13801:
13800:
13741:Social privilege
13726:Social exclusion
13654:Police brutality
13575:Multiculturalism
13545:Amatonormativity
13376:Social exclusion
13212:Age of candidacy
13012:Homeless dumping
12918:Ethnic cleansing
11903:
11896:
11889:
11880:
11879:
11870:
11836:
11826:
11792:
11755:
11651:
11617:
11597:
11583:
11554:
11527:
11500:
11468:
11436:
11404:
11377:
11348:
11319:
11292:
11273:
11246:
11227:
11200:
11173:
11146:
11119:
11064:
11044:
11033:
11006:
10979:
10944:
10914:
10913:
10911:
10909:
10893:
10887:
10874:
10868:
10867:
10865:
10863:
10848:
10842:
10841:
10839:
10837:
10828:. Archived from
10817:
10811:
10810:
10808:
10806:
10791:
10785:
10784:
10782:
10780:
10760:
10754:
10753:
10717:
10711:
10710:
10708:
10706:
10686:
10680:
10679:
10677:
10675:
10670:on 23 April 2009
10660:
10654:
10653:
10651:
10649:
10644:on 25 April 2009
10634:
10628:
10614:
10608:
10601:
10595:
10594:
10592:
10590:
10584:
10573:
10565:
10559:
10558:
10543:
10537:
10536:
10534:
10532:
10523:. Archived from
10517:
10511:
10510:
10499:
10493:
10492:
10490:
10488:
10473:
10467:
10466:
10464:
10462:
10453:. Archived from
10442:
10436:
10429:
10423:
10422:
10414:
10408:
10407:
10399:
10390:
10389:
10387:
10385:
10366:
10360:
10359:
10357:
10355:
10344:
10338:
10337:
10335:
10333:
10327:
10316:
10308:
10302:
10301:
10299:
10297:
10282:
10276:
10275:
10273:
10271:
10262:. Archived from
10252:
10246:
10245:
10243:
10241:
10222:
10216:
10195:
10189:
10182:
10176:
10169:
10163:
10162:
10152:
10146:
10145:
10143:
10141:
10132:. Archived from
10125:
10119:
10106:
10100:
10087:
10081:
10075:
10069:
10068:
10066:
10064:
10049:
10043:
10030:
10024:
10011:
10005:
9992:
9986:
9973:
9967:
9966:
9964:
9962:
9947:
9941:
9940:
9938:
9936:
9926:
9918:
9912:
9911:
9909:
9907:
9896:
9890:
9889:
9887:
9885:
9870:
9864:
9863:
9861:
9859:
9845:
9839:
9826:
9820:
9819:
9808:Buckland, Robert
9804:
9798:
9797:
9780:
9771:
9764:
9758:
9751:
9745:
9744:
9742:
9740:
9734:
9723:
9715:
9709:
9696:
9690:
9689:
9685:
9683:
9681:
9675:
9668:
9660:
9654:
9641:
9635:
9634:
9632:
9630:
9611:
9605:
9593:
9587:
9575:
9569:
9563:
9557:
9556:
9549:
9540:
9533:
9524:
9517:
9508:
9495:
9489:
9488:
9484:
9482:
9480:
9474:
9467:
9459:
9453:
9452:
9450:
9448:
9437:
9419:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9408:
9388:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9377:
9355:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9344:
9322:
9311:
9310:
9308:
9306:
9291:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9280:
9265:
9259:
9258:
9244:
9238:
9237:
9235:
9233:
9218:
9212:
9211:
9209:
9207:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9165:
9159:
9158:
9156:
9154:
9134:
9128:
9127:
9124:"Retirement age"
9120:
9114:
9113:
9106:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9095:
9076:
9070:
9069:
9067:
9065:
9045:
9036:
9035:
9033:
9031:
9016:
9010:
8997:
8991:
8977:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8966:
8947:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8933:
8927:
8906:
8895:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8879:
8864:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8853:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8804:
8798:
8785:
8779:
8778:
8771:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8745:
8739:
8736:
8730:
8729:
8697:
8691:
8686:
8680:
8679:
8677:
8675:
8649:
8640:
8638:
8634:
8632:
8630:
8624:
8618:. Archived from
8617:
8609:
8603:
8601:
8597:
8595:
8593:
8587:
8581:. Archived from
8580:
8572:
8566:
8553:
8547:
8541:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8530:
8524:
8518:. Archived from
8507:
8496:
8490:
8489:
8487:
8485:
8470:
8464:
8463:
8461:
8459:
8439:
8433:
8420:
8414:
8403:
8397:
8391:
8378:
8372:
8360:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8349:
8340:. Archived from
8329:
8323:
8314:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8298:
8283:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8272:
8257:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8224:
8218:
8217:
8199:
8173:
8164:
8163:
8153:
8136:(4): e206–e212.
8119:
8110:
8109:
8084:(6): 1092–1107.
8073:
8067:
8066:
8065:. 8/2012: 83–96.
8054:
8048:
8046:
8031:
8020:
8014:
8001:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7990:
7970:
7964:
7963:
7955:
7949:
7948:
7942:
7932:
7926:
7911:
7905:
7904:
7902:
7900:
7883:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7841:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7830:
7812:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7773:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7752:Psychology Today
7744:
7735:
7734:
7732:
7730:
7690:
7684:
7683:
7671:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7646:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7616:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7582:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7571:
7549:
7543:
7542:
7534:
7528:
7527:
7517:
7485:
7479:
7478:
7470:
7464:
7463:
7435:
7426:
7425:
7397:
7386:
7380:
7374:
7368:
7362:
7349:
7343:
7342:
7324:
7315:
7314:
7290:
7284:
7283:
7259:
7253:
7252:
7228:
7222:
7221:
7193:
7178:
7177:
7149:
7138:
7127:
7121:
7104:
7098:
7092:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7081:
7065:
7059:
7045:
7039:
7038:
7010:
7004:
6990:
6984:
6983:
6955:
6949:
6935:
6929:
6922:
6916:
6902:
6896:
6895:
6885:
6857:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6821:
6815:
6812:
6806:
6805:
6793:
6787:
6773:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6746:
6740:
6739:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6705:
6689:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6659:
6653:
6636:
6627:
6626:
6594:
6588:
6587:
6547:
6541:
6540:
6508:
6499:
6498:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6427:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6387:
6381:
6380:
6356:
6350:
6349:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6310:
6295:"Ageing: Ageism"
6291:
6285:
6284:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6218:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6168:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6143:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6099:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6071:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5998:on 3 August 2022
5988:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5957:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5946:
5931:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5920:
5901:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5812:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5781:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5751:
5745:
5742:
5736:
5729:
5723:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5566:
5560:
5547:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5525:
5514:
5506:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5463:
5457:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5439:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5419:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5361:IT & Society
5356:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5339:
5300:
5291:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5239:
5233:
5232:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5187:
5176:10.1037/a0029712
5170:(6): 1050–1066.
5151:
5145:
5144:
5133:10.1037/a0031412
5116:
5110:
5109:
5099:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5060:
5045:
5044:
5016:
5010:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4915:
4891:
4882:
4881:
4859:
4853:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4819:. Archived from
4809:
4803:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4739:Personnel Review
4734:
4728:
4725:
4719:
4706:Youth Liberation
4702:
4696:
4695:
4683:
4677:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4631:
4625:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4531:. Archived from
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4503:
4492:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4462:
4442:
4433:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4316:
4300:
4297:
4239:Power harassment
4224:Memory and aging
4101:Sex and the City
3623:
3598:
3594:
3415:
3367:forced to retire
3335:in the country.
3333:inclusive growth
3261:Asia and Oceania
3171:§ 623(f)(1)
3149:, New York, and
2946:
2935:
2897:Federal District
2874:
2868:
2687:The Moon Is Blue
2472:§ 623(f)(1)
2364:dependency ratio
2343:Digital literacy
2306:sexpiration date
2095:
2088:
2081:
2018:Social privilege
2003:Social exclusion
1931:Police brutality
1852:Multiculturalism
1822:Amatonormativity
1637:Social exclusion
1473:Age of candidacy
1267:Homeless dumping
1173:Ethnic cleansing
125:
102:
101:
92:Robert N. Butler
80:
73:
69:
66:
60:
40:
39:
32:
21:
13869:
13868:
13864:
13863:
13862:
13860:
13859:
13858:
13834:1969 neologisms
13824:
13823:
13822:
13817:
13789:
13664:Polyculturalism
13560:Civil liberties
13528:
13509:Reappropriation
13410:Countermeasures
13405:
13334:Racial steering
13300:Numerus clausus
13204:
13198:
12923:Ethnic conflict
12858:Corrective rape
12809:
12449:
12296:
12188:HIV/AIDS stigma
12056:
12005:Mental disorder
11943:
11912:
11907:
11775:(12): 888–901.
11738:(12): 888–901.
11659:
11654:
11640:
11606:
11543:
11516:
11489:
11457:
11425:
11393:
11308:
11289:
11262:
11252:Aged by Culture
11243:
11216:
11189:
11162:
11135:
11092:
11053:
11022:
10995:
10976:
10957:Wayback Machine
10941:
10922:
10920:Further reading
10917:
10907:
10905:
10894:
10890:
10884:Wayback Machine
10875:
10871:
10861:
10859:
10850:
10849:
10845:
10835:
10833:
10818:
10814:
10804:
10802:
10792:
10788:
10778:
10776:
10761:
10757:
10718:
10714:
10704:
10702:
10687:
10683:
10673:
10671:
10662:
10661:
10657:
10647:
10645:
10636:
10635:
10631:
10625:Wayback Machine
10615:
10611:
10602:
10598:
10588:
10586:
10582:
10571:
10567:
10566:
10562:
10557:on 9 June 2007.
10545:
10544:
10540:
10530:
10528:
10519:
10518:
10514:
10501:
10500:
10496:
10486:
10484:
10475:
10474:
10470:
10460:
10458:
10443:
10439:
10430:
10426:
10421:. 25 June 1976.
10416:
10415:
10411:
10400:
10393:
10383:
10381:
10368:
10367:
10363:
10353:
10351:
10345:
10341:
10331:
10329:
10325:
10314:
10310:
10309:
10305:
10295:
10293:
10284:
10283:
10279:
10269:
10267:
10266:on 30 June 2023
10254:
10253:
10249:
10239:
10237:
10224:
10223:
10219:
10210:Wayback Machine
10196:
10192:
10183:
10179:
10170:
10166:
10153:
10149:
10139:
10137:
10126:
10122:
10116:Wayback Machine
10107:
10103:
10097:Wayback Machine
10088:
10084:
10076:
10072:
10062:
10060:
10051:
10050:
10046:
10040:Wayback Machine
10031:
10027:
10021:Wayback Machine
10012:
10008:
10002:Wayback Machine
9993:
9989:
9983:Wayback Machine
9974:
9970:
9960:
9958:
9949:
9948:
9944:
9934:
9932:
9924:
9920:
9919:
9915:
9905:
9903:
9898:
9897:
9893:
9883:
9881:
9872:
9871:
9867:
9857:
9855:
9853:Citizens Advice
9847:
9846:
9842:
9836:Wayback Machine
9827:
9823:
9805:
9801:
9782:
9781:
9774:
9765:
9761:
9752:
9748:
9738:
9736:
9732:
9721:
9717:
9716:
9712:
9706:Wayback Machine
9697:
9693:
9687:
9679:
9677:
9673:
9666:
9662:
9661:
9657:
9651:Wayback Machine
9642:
9638:
9628:
9626:
9613:
9612:
9608:
9603:Wayback Machine
9594:
9590:
9584:Wayback Machine
9576:
9572:
9564:
9560:
9553:"Case C-555/07"
9551:
9550:
9543:
9534:
9527:
9518:
9511:
9505:Wayback Machine
9496:
9492:
9486:
9478:
9476:
9472:
9465:
9461:
9460:
9456:
9446:
9444:
9431:
9420:
9416:
9406:
9404:
9389:
9385:
9375:
9373:
9356:
9352:
9342:
9340:
9323:
9314:
9304:
9302:
9293:
9292:
9288:
9278:
9276:
9266:
9262:
9245:
9241:
9231:
9229:
9219:
9215:
9205:
9203:
9193:
9189:
9179:
9177:
9166:
9162:
9152:
9150:
9135:
9131:
9122:
9121:
9117:
9112:. 14 July 2022.
9108:
9107:
9103:
9093:
9091:
9078:
9077:
9073:
9063:
9061:
9046:
9039:
9029:
9027:
9018:
9017:
9013:
9007:Wayback Machine
8998:
8994:
8988:Wayback Machine
8978:
8974:
8964:
8962:
8949:
8948:
8941:
8931:
8929:
8925:
8919:
8904:
8896:
8887:
8877:
8875:
8865:
8861:
8851:
8849:
8836:
8835:
8831:
8821:
8819:
8806:
8805:
8801:
8795:Wayback Machine
8786:
8782:
8773:
8772:
8768:
8758:
8756:
8747:
8746:
8742:
8737:
8733:
8698:
8694:
8687:
8683:
8673:
8671:
8650:
8643:
8636:
8628:
8626:
8622:
8615:
8611:
8610:
8606:
8599:
8591:
8589:
8588:on 29 June 2011
8585:
8578:
8574:
8573:
8569:
8563:Wayback Machine
8554:
8550:
8542:
8538:
8528:
8526:
8522:
8516:
8505:
8497:
8493:
8483:
8481:
8480:on 2 April 2010
8472:
8471:
8467:
8457:
8455:
8440:
8436:
8430:Wayback Machine
8421:
8417:
8411:Wayback Machine
8401:
8398:
8394:
8388:Wayback Machine
8379:
8375:
8370:Wayback Machine
8361:
8357:
8347:
8345:
8330:
8326:
8320:(in Portuguese)
8315:
8306:
8296:
8294:
8285:
8284:
8280:
8270:
8268:
8259:
8258:
8254:
8244:
8242:
8225:
8221:
8174:
8167:
8120:
8113:
8074:
8070:
8055:
8051:
8033:
8022:
8021:
8017:
8011:Wayback Machine
8002:
7998:
7988:
7986:
7971:
7967:
7956:
7952:
7933:
7929:
7912:
7908:
7898:
7896:
7884:
7880:
7870:
7868:
7861:
7842:
7838:
7828:
7826:
7813:
7809:
7799:
7797:
7774:
7767:
7757:
7755:
7746:
7745:
7738:
7728:
7726:
7691:
7687:
7672:
7668:
7658:
7656:
7648:
7647:
7643:
7633:
7631:
7618:
7617:
7613:
7603:
7601:
7583:
7579:
7569:
7567:
7550:
7546:
7535:
7531:
7486:
7482:
7471:
7467:
7436:
7429:
7398:
7389:
7381:
7377:
7369:
7365:
7359:Wayback Machine
7350:
7346:
7339:
7325:
7318:
7311:
7291:
7287:
7280:
7260:
7256:
7249:
7229:
7225:
7194:
7181:
7150:
7141:
7128:
7124:
7115:Wayback Machine
7105:
7101:
7093:
7089:
7079:
7077:
7066:
7062:
7056:Wayback Machine
7046:
7042:
7011:
7007:
7001:Wayback Machine
6991:
6987:
6956:
6952:
6946:Wayback Machine
6936:
6932:
6923:
6919:
6913:Wayback Machine
6903:
6899:
6858:
6851:
6822:
6818:
6813:
6809:
6794:
6790:
6786:Boston College.
6784:Wayback Machine
6774:
6770:
6760:
6758:
6747:
6743:
6736:
6717:
6713:
6703:
6701:
6690:
6686:
6676:
6674:
6661:
6660:
6656:
6637:
6630:
6595:
6591:
6548:
6544:
6509:
6502:
6463:
6459:
6428:
6421:
6388:
6384:
6357:
6353:
6322:
6318:
6308:
6306:
6293:
6292:
6288:
6265:
6261:
6230:
6226:
6216:
6214:
6203:
6199:
6189:
6187:
6169:
6165:
6155:
6153:
6145:
6144:
6140:
6130:
6128:
6113:
6109:
6093:
6092:
6085:
6083:
6072:
6068:
6058:
6056:
6047:
6046:
6042:
6032:
6030:
6015:
6011:
6001:
5999:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5975:
5973:
5958:
5954:
5944:
5942:
5933:
5932:
5928:
5918:
5916:
5903:
5902:
5898:
5888:
5886:
5843:
5839:
5829:
5827:
5814:
5813:
5809:
5799:
5797:
5784:Bishop, Katie.
5782:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5743:
5739:
5730:
5726:
5709:
5705:
5664:
5660:
5621:
5617:
5586:
5582:
5567:
5563:
5548:
5539:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5493:
5464:
5460:
5455:
5451:
5446:
5442:
5433:
5429:
5413:
5412:
5405:
5403:
5376:
5372:
5357:
5353:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5298:
5292:
5285:
5275:
5273:
5266:
5240:
5236:
5205:
5201:
5152:
5148:
5127:(10): 1886–97.
5117:
5113:
5076:
5072:
5061:
5048:
5017:
5013:
5008:
5004:
4961:
4957:
4950:
4933:
4929:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4860:
4856:
4845:Haworth Press.
4840:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4797:
4793:
4762:
4758:
4745:(4): 245–257 .
4735:
4731:
4726:
4722:
4713:Wayback Machine
4703:
4699:
4684:
4680:
4676:Meridian Press.
4671:
4667:
4657:
4655:
4632:
4628:
4622:Wayback Machine
4613:
4609:
4599:
4597:
4590:Peace Chronicle
4582:
4578:
4568:
4566:
4565:on 26 June 2018
4553:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4521:
4517:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4490:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4443:
4436:
4431:
4427:
4388:
4384:
4365:
4361:
4342:
4338:
4328:
4326:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4270:Youth exclusion
4158:(related: the "
4131:
4071:
4043:Sebastian Lelio
3986:In Good Company
3977:
3898:youth movements
3762:
3754:
3749:
3747:The Middle East
3718:Miriam O'Reilly
3630:
3621:
3617:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3565:
3489:
3413:
3396:
3391:
3375:
3324:
3316:
3268:
3263:
3255:First Amendment
3215:Michigan judges
3099:
3093:
3077:
3022:Douglas College
2944:
2933:
2925:
2893:public servants
2885:
2880:
2860:
2844:
2828:
2823:
2770:
2740:
2734:
2732:Catholic Church
2717:. According to
2706:
2691:F. Hugh Herbert
2655:Elijah Muhammad
2619:
2582:
2558:
2428:
2407:
2401:
2376:
2359:
2345:
2339:
2314:
2257:
2241:
2239:Implicit ageism
2187:
2182:
2099:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
1941:Polyculturalism
1837:Civil liberties
1809:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1778:Reappropriation
1678:
1677:Countermeasures
1670:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1595:Racial steering
1561:Numerus clausus
1465:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1178:Ethnic conflict
1113:Corrective rape
1068:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1056:
703:
692:
691:
690:
689:
688:
541:
531:
530:
529:
528:
527:
419:HIV/AIDS stigma
291:
283:
282:
281:
280:
279:
228:Mental disorder
172:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
133:
81:
70:
64:
61:
54:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13867:
13857:
13856:
13851:
13846:
13841:
13836:
13819:
13818:
13816:
13815:
13805:
13794:
13791:
13790:
13788:
13787:
13782:
13781:
13780:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13759:
13758:
13753:
13748:
13738:
13733:
13728:
13723:
13718:
13713:
13712:
13711:
13709:Reverse racism
13701:
13696:
13691:
13686:
13681:
13679:Prisoner abuse
13676:
13671:
13669:Power distance
13666:
13661:
13656:
13651:
13646:
13641:
13636:
13635:
13634:
13624:
13619:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13599:
13594:
13589:
13587:Ethnic penalty
13584:
13583:
13582:
13580:Neurodiversity
13577:
13567:
13565:Dehumanization
13562:
13557:
13555:Cisnormativity
13552:
13547:
13542:
13536:
13534:
13533:Related topics
13530:
13529:
13527:
13526:
13521:
13516:
13511:
13506:
13501:
13496:
13491:
13486:
13481:
13476:
13471:
13466:
13461:
13456:
13455:
13454:
13444:
13439:
13434:
13429:
13424:
13419:
13413:
13411:
13407:
13406:
13404:
13403:
13398:
13393:
13391:State religion
13388:
13383:
13378:
13373:
13372:
13371:
13366:
13361:
13356:
13346:
13341:
13336:
13331:
13330:
13329:
13327:Nuremberg Laws
13324:
13314:
13309:
13304:
13296:
13291:
13286:
13281:
13276:
13271:
13269:Ghetto benches
13266:
13264:Gerrymandering
13261:
13256:
13251:
13249:Gender pay gap
13246:
13245:
13244:
13239:
13229:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13208:
13206:
13203:Discriminatory
13200:
13199:
13197:
13196:
13191:
13186:
13181:
13176:
13171:
13166:
13161:
13156:
13151:
13146:
13141:
13136:
13131:
13126:
13121:
13116:
13111:
13106:
13101:
13096:
13091:
13086:
13081:
13080:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13059:
13054:
13049:
13044:
13039:
13034:
13032:Lavender scare
13029:
13027:Kill Haole Day
13024:
13022:Indian rolling
13019:
13014:
13009:
13004:
12999:
12998:
12997:
12987:
12982:
12981:
12980:
12970:
12965:
12960:
12955:
12950:
12945:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12908:Eliminationism
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12885:
12880:
12875:
12870:
12865:
12860:
12855:
12850:
12845:
12843:Cancel culture
12840:
12835:
12830:
12829:
12828:
12817:
12815:
12814:Manifestations
12811:
12810:
12808:
12807:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12762:
12757:
12752:
12747:
12742:
12737:
12732:
12727:
12722:
12717:
12712:
12710:Middle Eastern
12707:
12702:
12697:
12692:
12687:
12682:
12677:
12676:
12675:
12665:
12660:
12655:
12650:
12649:
12648:
12643:
12638:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12544:
12543:
12538:
12533:
12523:
12518:
12513:
12512:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12460:
12458:
12451:
12450:
12448:
12447:
12445:Zoroastrianism
12442:
12437:
12432:
12427:
12422:
12421:
12420:
12410:
12409:
12408:
12407:
12406:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12376:
12375:
12374:
12372:Untouchability
12369:
12359:
12354:
12353:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12322:
12317:
12312:
12306:
12304:
12298:
12297:
12295:
12294:
12289:
12284:
12283:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12262:
12261:
12260:
12255:
12245:
12240:
12235:
12230:
12225:
12220:
12215:
12210:
12205:
12200:
12198:Leprosy stigma
12195:
12190:
12185:
12180:
12175:
12170:
12165:
12160:
12155:
12150:
12145:
12140:
12135:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12105:
12100:
12095:
12090:
12085:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12064:
12062:
12058:
12057:
12055:
12054:
12049:
12044:
12039:
12034:
12029:
12024:
12023:
12022:
12017:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11967:
11962:
11957:
11951:
11949:
11945:
11944:
11942:
11941:
11936:
11931:
11926:
11920:
11918:
11914:
11913:
11910:Discrimination
11906:
11905:
11898:
11891:
11883:
11877:
11876:
11871:
11853:(4): 381–391.
11842:
11837:
11794:
11756:
11727:
11721:
11715:
11710:
11704:
11698:
11693:Ageing at work
11690:
11685:
11680:
11675:
11669:
11658:
11657:External links
11655:
11653:
11652:
11638:
11625:
11618:
11604:
11587:
11584:
11566:(2): 207–221.
11555:
11541:
11528:
11514:
11501:
11488:978-1883523404
11487:
11469:
11455:
11443:, ed. (1970).
11437:
11423:
11411:, ed. (2003).
11405:
11391:
11378:
11360:(3): 232–244.
11349:
11331:(3): 175–178.
11320:
11306:
11293:
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11091:978-0895942364
11090:
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11020:
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10993:
10980:
10974:
10961:
10945:
10940:978-0996934701
10939:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10915:
10900:. The ARTery.
10888:
10869:
10843:
10832:on 2 July 2006
10812:
10786:
10755:
10728:(3): 267–277.
10712:
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10070:
10044:
10025:
10006:
9987:
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9942:
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9688:(76.5 KB)
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9525:
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9498:EC Legislation
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9454:
9414:
9383:
9350:
9312:
9286:
9260:
9239:
9213:
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9129:
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9101:
9080:"Publications"
9071:
9037:
9011:
8992:
8972:
8939:
8917:
8885:
8859:
8829:
8799:
8780:
8766:
8740:
8731:
8712:(6): 338–348.
8692:
8681:
8641:
8637:(1.96 MB)
8604:
8600:(23.8 KB)
8567:
8548:
8536:
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8491:
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8392:
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8355:
8324:
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8291:United Nations
8278:
8252:
8219:
8165:
8111:
8068:
8049:
8015:
7996:
7965:
7950:
7927:
7906:
7878:
7859:
7845:Belisa Vranich
7836:
7807:
7765:
7736:
7685:
7666:
7641:
7611:
7577:
7544:
7529:
7480:
7465:
7427:
7408:(2): 207–221.
7387:
7375:
7363:
7344:
7337:
7316:
7309:
7285:
7278:
7254:
7247:
7223:
7204:(4): 420–425.
7179:
7160:(2): 211–227.
7139:
7122:
7099:
7087:
7060:
7040:
7021:(4): 403–406.
7005:
6985:
6966:(2): 351–375.
6950:
6930:
6917:
6897:
6849:
6816:
6807:
6788:
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6734:
6711:
6684:
6654:
6628:
6589:
6542:
6500:
6457:
6419:
6382:
6351:
6332:(4): 436–460.
6316:
6286:
6259:
6240:(7): 499–517.
6224:
6197:
6163:
6138:
6107:
6066:
6040:
6009:
5983:
5952:
5941:. 14 July 2022
5939:Wonderwall.com
5926:
5896:
5837:
5807:
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5703:
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5615:
5580:
5561:
5537:
5501:
5491:
5458:
5449:
5440:
5427:
5370:
5351:
5309:(3): 279–302.
5283:
5264:
5234:
5215:(2): 125–134.
5199:
5146:
5111:
5070:
5046:
5011:
5002:
4955:
4948:
4927:
4906:(5): 578–579.
4883:
4876:
4854:
4834:
4804:
4791:
4756:
4729:
4720:
4697:
4678:
4665:
4640:The New Yorker
4626:
4607:
4576:
4546:
4515:
4478:
4434:
4425:
4398:(4): 243–246.
4382:
4359:
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4291:
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4288:
4285:
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4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:Retirement age
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4163:
4160:silver tsunami
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4121:'s 2017 book,
4075:Pierce Brosnan
4070:
4067:
4063:Julianne Moore
3976:
3973:
3884:social justice
3854:pressure group
3791:New York World
3761:
3758:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3643:pressure group
3629:
3628:United Kingdom
3626:
3616:
3613:
3588:
3585:
3564:
3561:
3552:Mangold v Helm
3497:Mangold v Helm
3488:
3485:
3479:Mangold v Helm
3424:Mangold v Helm
3407:European Union
3395:
3394:European Union
3392:
3390:
3387:
3374:
3371:
3323:
3320:
3315:
3312:
3296:federal courts
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3167:29 U.S.C.
3095:Main article:
3092:
3089:
3076:
3073:
2924:
2921:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2843:
2840:
2836:Claudia Mahler
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2807:climate change
2769:
2766:
2756:papal conclave
2733:
2730:
2705:
2702:
2653:attributed to
2636:'s 1903 novel
2618:
2615:
2581:
2578:
2557:
2554:
2525:Dominic Abrams
2468:29 U.S.C.
2452:retirement age
2435:can result in
2427:
2424:
2400:
2399:Discrimination
2397:
2375:
2372:
2358:
2355:
2338:
2337:Digital ageism
2335:
2313:
2310:
2269:Erdman Palmore
2256:
2253:
2240:
2237:
2221:Chronocentrism
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Classification
2178:
2176:(not ageism).
2166:fears of death
2142:ageing process
2118:discrimination
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2075:
2072:
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2065:
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2047:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1986:Reverse racism
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:Prisoner abuse
1953:
1948:
1946:Power distance
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1864:Ethnic penalty
1861:
1860:
1859:
1857:Neurodiversity
1854:
1844:
1842:Dehumanization
1839:
1834:
1832:Cisnormativity
1829:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:Related topics
1807:
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1672:
1671:
1665:
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1659:
1654:
1652:State religion
1649:
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1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1602:
1597:
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1588:Nuremberg Laws
1585:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1530:Ghetto benches
1527:
1525:Gerrymandering
1522:
1517:
1512:
1510:Gender pay gap
1507:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1490:
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1334:
1329:
1324:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Lavender scare
1284:
1282:Kill Haole Day
1279:
1277:Indian rolling
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1242:
1237:
1236:
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1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1163:Eliminationism
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:Cancel culture
1095:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1067:Manifestations
1066:
1065:
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1055:
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1019:
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984:
979:
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957:Middle Eastern
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939:
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929:
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728:
723:
718:
713:
707:
706:
705:
704:
698:
697:
694:
693:
687:
686:
684:Zoroastrianism
681:
676:
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666:
661:
660:
659:
649:
648:
647:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
615:
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613:
611:Untouchability
608:
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593:
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586:
581:
576:
571:
561:
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493:
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491:
486:
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471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
429:Leprosy stigma
426:
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411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
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371:
366:
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159:
158:
153:
148:
143:
137:
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134:
131:
130:
127:
126:
118:
117:
115:Discrimination
111:
110:
83:
82:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13866:
13855:
13852:
13850:
13847:
13845:
13842:
13840:
13837:
13835:
13832:
13831:
13829:
13814:
13806:
13804:
13796:
13795:
13792:
13786:
13783:
13779:
13776:
13775:
13774:
13771:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13763:Social stigma
13761:
13757:
13754:
13752:
13749:
13747:
13744:
13743:
13742:
13739:
13737:
13734:
13732:
13729:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13714:
13710:
13707:
13706:
13705:
13702:
13700:
13697:
13695:
13692:
13690:
13687:
13685:
13682:
13680:
13677:
13675:
13672:
13670:
13667:
13665:
13662:
13660:
13657:
13655:
13652:
13650:
13647:
13645:
13642:
13640:
13637:
13633:
13630:
13629:
13628:
13625:
13623:
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13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13598:
13595:
13593:
13590:
13588:
13585:
13581:
13578:
13576:
13573:
13572:
13571:
13568:
13566:
13563:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13553:
13551:
13548:
13546:
13543:
13541:
13538:
13537:
13535:
13531:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13500:
13497:
13495:
13492:
13490:
13487:
13485:
13482:
13480:
13477:
13475:
13472:
13470:
13467:
13465:
13462:
13460:
13457:
13453:
13450:
13449:
13448:
13445:
13443:
13440:
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13433:
13430:
13428:
13425:
13423:
13420:
13418:
13415:
13414:
13412:
13408:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13386:State atheism
13384:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13352:
13351:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13342:
13340:
13337:
13335:
13332:
13328:
13325:
13323:
13322:Jim Crow laws
13320:
13319:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13307:One-drop rule
13305:
13303:
13301:
13297:
13295:
13292:
13290:
13287:
13285:
13282:
13280:
13277:
13275:
13272:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13260:
13257:
13255:
13252:
13250:
13247:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13234:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13222:Blood quantum
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13209:
13207:
13201:
13195:
13192:
13190:
13187:
13185:
13182:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13172:
13170:
13169:Victimisation
13167:
13165:
13164:Trans bashing
13162:
13160:
13157:
13155:
13152:
13150:
13147:
13145:
13142:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13134:Religious war
13132:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13120:
13117:
13115:
13114:Racialization
13112:
13110:
13107:
13105:
13102:
13100:
13097:
13095:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13085:
13082:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13068:
13065:
13064:
13063:
13060:
13058:
13055:
13053:
13050:
13048:
13045:
13043:
13040:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13025:
13023:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13013:
13010:
13008:
13005:
13003:
13000:
12996:
12993:
12992:
12991:
12988:
12986:
12985:Glass ceiling
12983:
12979:
12976:
12975:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12949:
12946:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12928:Ethnic hatred
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12884:
12881:
12879:
12876:
12874:
12871:
12869:
12866:
12864:
12863:Counter-jihad
12861:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12831:
12827:
12824:
12823:
12822:
12819:
12818:
12816:
12812:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12743:
12741:
12738:
12736:
12733:
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12728:
12726:
12723:
12721:
12718:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
12691:
12688:
12686:
12683:
12681:
12678:
12674:
12671:
12670:
12669:
12666:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12647:
12646:United States
12644:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12633:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
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12609:
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12599:
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12537:
12534:
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12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12510:
12509:United States
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12496:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
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12477:
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12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12461:
12459:
12457:
12452:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12430:Protestantism
12428:
12426:
12423:
12419:
12416:
12415:
12414:
12411:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12386:
12385:
12382:
12381:
12380:
12377:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12364:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12345:LDS or Mormon
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12327:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12307:
12305:
12303:
12299:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12281:
12278:
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12275:Transmisogyny
12273:
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12268:
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12178:Gerontophobia
12176:
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12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12108:Anti-intersex
12106:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12096:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12083:Anti-albinism
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
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11998:
11996:
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11991:
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11924:Institutional
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11113:
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10759:
10751:
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10526:
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10516:
10508:
10507:oac.cdlib.org
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10320:
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10211:
10207:
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10194:
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10160:
10159:
10151:
10136:on 8 May 2014
10135:
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9956:
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9901:
9895:
9879:
9875:
9869:
9854:
9850:
9844:
9837:
9833:
9830:
9825:
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9790:
9785:
9779:
9777:
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9763:
9756:
9750:
9731:
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9714:
9707:
9703:
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9695:
9672:
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9640:
9624:
9620:
9616:
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9604:
9600:
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9592:
9585:
9581:
9578:
9574:
9567:
9562:
9554:
9548:
9546:
9538:
9535:E McGaughey,
9532:
9530:
9522:
9519:E McGaughey,
9516:
9514:
9506:
9502:
9499:
9494:
9471:
9464:
9458:
9442:
9439:(in Korean).
9438:
9435:
9430:
9429:Kyeonggi Ilbo
9425:
9418:
9402:
9398:
9394:
9387:
9371:
9367:
9366:
9361:
9354:
9338:
9335:(in Korean).
9334:
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9328:
9321:
9319:
9317:
9300:
9296:
9290:
9275:
9271:
9264:
9256:
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9254:BusinessWorld
9250:
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8715:
8711:
8707:
8703:
8696:
8690:
8685:
8669:
8665:
8661:
8660:
8659:Pioneer Press
8655:
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8621:
8614:
8608:
8584:
8577:
8571:
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8364:
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8309:
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8266:
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8235:
8230:
8223:
8215:
8211:
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8103:
8099:
8095:
8091:
8087:
8083:
8079:
8072:
8064:
8060:
8053:
8044:
8040:
8036:
8032:implies that
8029:
8025:
8019:
8012:
8008:
8005:
8000:
7984:
7980:
7976:
7969:
7962:. p. 88.
7961:
7954:
7946:
7941:
7940:
7931:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7910:
7895:
7891:
7890:
7882:
7866:
7862:
7860:9781440515958
7856:
7852:
7851:
7846:
7840:
7824:
7820:
7819:
7811:
7795:
7791:
7787:
7783:
7779:
7772:
7770:
7753:
7749:
7743:
7741:
7724:
7720:
7716:
7712:
7708:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7689:
7681:
7677:
7670:
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7645:
7629:
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7596:
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7588:
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7533:
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7516:
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7507:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7491:
7484:
7476:
7469:
7461:
7457:
7453:
7449:
7445:
7441:
7434:
7432:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7396:
7394:
7392:
7384:
7379:
7372:
7367:
7360:
7356:
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7340:
7334:
7330:
7323:
7321:
7312:
7306:
7302:
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7297:
7289:
7281:
7275:
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7267:
7266:
7258:
7250:
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7240:
7236:
7235:
7227:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7199:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7184:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7155:
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7144:
7136:
7132:
7126:
7119:
7116:
7112:
7109:
7103:
7096:
7091:
7075:
7071:
7064:
7057:
7053:
7050:
7044:
7036:
7032:
7028:
7024:
7020:
7016:
7009:
7002:
6998:
6995:
6989:
6981:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6954:
6947:
6943:
6940:
6934:
6927:
6921:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6901:
6893:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6856:
6854:
6844:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6820:
6811:
6803:
6799:
6792:
6785:
6781:
6778:
6772:
6756:
6752:
6745:
6737:
6731:
6727:
6726:
6721:
6715:
6699:
6695:
6688:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6658:
6651:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6635:
6633:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6593:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6546:
6538:
6534:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6507:
6505:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6476:
6473:(2): 185–97.
6472:
6468:
6461:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6438:(5): 653–74.
6437:
6433:
6426:
6424:
6414:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6398:(2): 175–85.
6397:
6393:
6386:
6378:
6374:
6371:(4): 659–61.
6370:
6366:
6362:
6355:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6320:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6290:
6282:
6278:
6275:(1): 86–104.
6274:
6270:
6263:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6228:
6212:
6208:
6201:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6167:
6152:
6148:
6142:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6111:
6103:
6097:
6081:
6077:
6070:
6054:
6050:
6044:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6013:
5997:
5993:
5987:
5971:
5967:
5966:The Daily Dot
5963:
5956:
5940:
5936:
5930:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5841:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5811:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5780:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5741:
5734:
5728:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5707:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5670:
5662:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5631:(1): 87–106.
5630:
5626:
5619:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5584:
5576:
5572:
5565:
5559:
5556:
5553:(pp. 163–176)
5552:
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5511:
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5477:
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5423:
5417:
5401:
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5393:
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5374:
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5355:
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5332:
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5320:
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5257:
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5230:
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5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5203:
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5191:
5186:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5150:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5115:
5107:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5089:
5085:
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5074:
5066:
5059:
5057:
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5026:
5022:
5015:
5006:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4959:
4951:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4936:Yueh-Ting Lee
4931:
4923:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4890:
4888:
4879:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4858:
4852:
4851:0-7890-1890-X
4848:
4844:
4838:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4802:CommonAction.
4801:
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4779:
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4771:
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4707:
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4637:
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4560:
4559:freechild.org
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4386:
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4355:
4351:
4347:
4340:
4325:
4324:www.achca.org
4321:
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4311:
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4260:
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4237:
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4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4193:Gerontophobia
4191:
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4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
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4168:
4164:
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4120:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4084:Casino Royale
4080:
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3997:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3972:
3970:
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3899:
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3891:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3872:Gray Panthers
3868:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3766:
3757:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3690:victimisation
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3625:
3624:... or age."
3612:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3538:EU labour law
3536:is a leading
3535:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3510:full-time job
3507:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3465:EU labour law
3463:is a leading
3462:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3437:full-time job
3434:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3319:
3311:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3091:United States
3088:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3026:section 15(1)
3023:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2941:Criminal Code
2937:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2875:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2856:death penalty
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2627:rule of thumb
2624:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2603:In 2017, the
2601:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2510:Texas A&M
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2384:visual ageism
2381:
2380:visual ageism
2374:Visual ageism
2371:
2369:
2365:
2354:
2351:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:gerontologist
2236:
2234:
2233:gerontophobia
2228:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2197:Adultcentrism
2193:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:Social stigma
2038:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:State atheism
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:Jim Crow laws
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:One-drop rule
1566:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:Blood quantum
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:Victimisation
1422:
1420:
1419:Trans bashing
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:Religious war
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:Racialization
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:Glass ceiling
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:Ethnic hatred
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1118:Counter-jihad
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
894:
893:United States
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
757:
756:United States
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
702:
696:
695:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
669:Protestantism
667:
665:
662:
658:
655:
654:
653:
650:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
624:
621:
620:
619:
616:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
602:
599:
597:
594:
590:
587:
585:
584:LDS or Mormon
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
540:
535:
534:
524:
521:
519:
516:
512:
509:
507:
506:Transmisogyny
504:
502:
499:
498:
497:
494:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
409:Gerontophobia
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
339:Anti-intersex
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
314:Anti-albinism
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
287:
286:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
178:
177:
168:
167:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
141:Institutional
139:
138:
129:
128:
124:
120:
119:
116:
113:
112:
108:
104:
103:
97:
93:
89:
79:
76:
68:
58:
52:
50:
45:This article
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
13854:Youth rights
13597:Gender-blind
13484:Human rights
13312:Racial quota
13299:
13279:Jewish quota
13259:Gerontocracy
13254:Gender roles
13232:Disabilities
13217:Blood purity
13189:Wife selling
13179:White flight
13159:Slut-shaming
13139:Scapegoating
13057:Murder music
12730:Palestinians
12673:Anti-Zionism
12541:South Africa
12526:Black people
12504:South Africa
12325:Christianity
12315:Baháʼí Faith
12243:Sectarianism
12183:Heterosexism
12148:Ephebiphobia
12118:Anti-Masonry
11985:Hair texture
11954:
11850:
11846:
11806:
11802:
11772:
11768:
11735:
11731:
11664:
11629:
11621:
11593:
11563:
11559:
11532:
11505:
11477:
11445:
11441:Robin Morgan
11413:
11409:Robin Morgan
11382:
11357:
11353:
11328:
11324:
11297:
11278:
11251:
11232:
11205:
11178:
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11073:
11069:
11040:
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10984:
10965:
10948:
10929:
10906:. Retrieved
10891:
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10834:. Retrieved
10830:the original
10825:
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10799:
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10768:
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10721:
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10703:. Retrieved
10695:The Atlantic
10694:
10684:
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10668:the original
10658:
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10642:the original
10632:
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10587:. Retrieved
10580:the original
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10525:the original
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10455:the original
10450:
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10427:
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10412:
10404:Sunday Times
10403:
10382:. Retrieved
10373:
10364:
10354:26 September
10352:. Retrieved
10342:
10330:. Retrieved
10318:
10306:
10294:. Retrieved
10286:"About AARP"
10280:
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10264:the original
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10229:
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10212:
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10057:the original
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9959:. Retrieved
9954:
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9933:. Retrieved
9928:
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9906:25 September
9904:. Retrieved
9894:
9884:25 September
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9877:
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9363:
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9341:. Retrieved
9330:
9303:. Retrieved
9301:. 5 May 2023
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9058:the original
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9023:
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8930:. Retrieved
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8743:
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8664:St. Paul, MN
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8583:the original
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8468:
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8448:Toronto Star
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8342:the original
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8255:
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8232:
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7978:
7973:Max O'Rell.
7968:
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7922:
7918:
7915:Detroit News
7914:
7909:
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7653:
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7623:
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7591:The Guardian
7590:
7580:
7568:. Retrieved
7557:
7547:
7538:
7532:
7497:
7493:
7483:
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7090:
7080:30 September
7078:. Retrieved
7063:
7043:
7018:
7014:
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6988:
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6959:
6953:
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6900:
6883:10419/114164
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6833:
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6804:(1): 169–88.
6801:
6797:
6791:
6771:
6759:. Retrieved
6755:the original
6744:
6724:
6720:Gail Collins
6714:
6702:. Retrieved
6687:
6675:. Retrieved
6666:
6657:
6638:
6609:(3): 10–16.
6606:
6602:
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6559:
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6413:10138/159757
6395:
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6385:
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6325:
6319:
6309:30 September
6307:. Retrieved
6298:
6289:
6272:
6268:
6262:
6237:
6233:
6227:
6215:. Retrieved
6200:
6190:13 September
6188:. Retrieved
6177:The Guardian
6176:
6166:
6154:. Retrieved
6150:
6141:
6129:. Retrieved
6120:
6110:
6084:. Retrieved
6069:
6057:. Retrieved
6052:
6043:
6031:. Retrieved
6022:
6012:
6002:24 September
6000:. Retrieved
5996:the original
5986:
5976:24 September
5974:. Retrieved
5965:
5955:
5943:. Retrieved
5938:
5929:
5917:. Retrieved
5908:
5899:
5887:. Retrieved
5854:
5850:
5840:
5828:. Retrieved
5819:
5810:
5798:. Retrieved
5789:
5779:
5767:. Retrieved
5758:
5749:
5740:
5732:
5727:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5706:
5676:(2): 51–58.
5673:
5667:
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5618:
5596:(1): 39–56.
5593:
5589:
5583:
5574:
5570:
5564:
5554:
5550:
5528:. Retrieved
5516:
5504:
5494:
5478:(3): 83–98.
5475:
5471:
5461:
5452:
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5435:
5430:
5416:cite journal
5404:. Retrieved
5387:
5384:Observatorio
5383:
5373:
5364:
5360:
5354:
5342:. Retrieved
5306:
5302:
5274:. Retrieved
5247:
5237:
5212:
5208:
5202:
5167:
5163:
5149:
5124:
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4972:
4968:
4958:
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4930:
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4899:
4863:
4857:
4842:
4837:
4825:. Retrieved
4821:the original
4816:
4807:
4799:
4794:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4723:
4715:
4700:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4673:
4668:
4656:. Retrieved
4639:
4629:
4610:
4598:. Retrieved
4589:
4579:
4567:. Retrieved
4563:the original
4558:
4549:
4539:29 September
4537:. Retrieved
4533:the original
4528:
4518:
4506:. Retrieved
4494:
4481:
4469:. Retrieved
4450:
4428:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4372:
4362:
4349:
4339:
4327:. Retrieved
4323:
4314:
4295:
4275:Youth rights
4188:Gerontocracy
4178:Ephebiphobia
4173:Elder rights
4165:
4122:
4117:
4110:
4106:Kim Cattrall
4099:
4089:
4082:
4072:
4056:
4046:
4040:
4026:
4014:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3978:
3966:
3959:
3936:
3927:
3924:
3914:
3888:
3869:
3865:Barbara Robb
3848:
3830:
3811:youth rights
3804:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3784:cities. The
3771:
3755:
3741:
3730:
3726:
3710:
3698:
3671:
3664:
3660:
3655:
3648:Barbara Robb
3646:
3637:Barbara Robb
3618:
3608:
3604:
3601:imprisonment
3590:
3577:labor market
3573:penalization
3566:
3558:
3550:
3527:
3526:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3477:
3454:
3453:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3397:
3383:
3378:No kid zones
3376:
3364:
3341:
3325:
3317:
3300:
3285:
3278:
3269:
3235:
3206:Jimmy Carter
3187:
3182:Jimmy Carter
3155:
3116:
3100:
3078:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2964:
2950:
2949:
2938:
2926:
2886:
2869:– via
2863:
2845:
2829:
2795:
2777:
2771:
2759:
2746:nor for the
2741:
2727:
2707:
2699:
2695:
2686:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2647:
2637:
2634:John Fox Jr.
2631:
2620:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2574:
2570:
2559:
2534:
2514:
2491:
2476:
2456:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2429:
2420:
2416:
2412:social media
2408:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2360:
2350:diffusionist
2346:
2323:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2266:
2258:
2255:Stereotyping
2242:
2229:
2225:
2217:Gerontocracy
2213:young people
2204:
2188:
2162:
2150:
2105:
2104:
1874:Gender-blind
1753:Human rights
1573:Racial quota
1560:
1540:Jewish quota
1520:Gerontocracy
1515:Gender roles
1493:Disabilities
1478:Blood purity
1444:Wife selling
1434:White flight
1414:Slut-shaming
1394:Scapegoating
1312:Murder music
977:Palestinians
920:Anti-Zionism
788:South Africa
773:Black people
751:South Africa
564:Christianity
554:Baháʼí Faith
474:Sectarianism
414:Heterosexism
379:Ephebiphobia
349:Anti-Masonry
208:Hair texture
71:
65:October 2023
62:
49:copy editing
47:may require
46:
29:
13499:Nonviolence
13494:LGBT rights
13459:Empowerment
13427:Anti-racism
13349:Segregation
13294:No kid zone
13094:Persecution
13007:Hate speech
12958:Gay bashing
12933:Ethnic joke
12888:Dog whistle
12833:Blood libel
12521:Azerbaijani
12425:Neopaganism
12418:Persecution
12384:Persecution
12367:Persecution
12330:Catholicism
12265:Transphobia
12248:Supremacism
12203:Lesbophobia
12123:Aporophobia
12088:Anti-autism
11939:Taste-based
11934:Statistical
11809:(1): 5–18.
11763:Susan Fiske
10779:28 November
10705:28 November
9432: [
9274:The Freeman
9064:31 December
8878:21 February
8852:23 February
8822:15 November
8674:28 December
7871:24 December
7778:"Best Life"
7680:wakemag.org
7539:Generations
7446:(1): 1–12.
6652: (2004)
6299:www.who.int
6217:29 November
6033:24 November
5790:www.bbc.com
5577:(4): 30–37.
5406:29 November
5390:(1): 1–23.
5367:(5): 23–39.
5276:29 November
5090:(1): 3–11.
5027:: 158–188.
4772:(3): 4–22.
4658:28 November
4329:18 February
4162:" metaphor)
4151:Aging brain
4058:Gloria Bell
4028:Votes at 16
3876:Maggie Kuhn
3782:New England
3737:Liz Kendall
3733:Ed Miliband
3571:detail the
3373:South Korea
3322:Philippines
3314:New Zealand
2905:legislative
2850:prescribes
2784:segregation
2667:lower limit
2331:Age Concern
2205:Adultocracy
2203:of adults.
2201:egocentrism
2146:stereotypes
2114:individuals
1768:Nonviolence
1763:LGBT rights
1728:Empowerment
1696:Anti-racism
1610:Segregation
1555:No kid zone
1349:Persecution
1262:Hate speech
1213:Gay bashing
1188:Ethnic joke
1143:Dog whistle
1088:Blood libel
768:Azerbaijani
664:Neopaganism
657:Persecution
623:Persecution
606:Persecution
569:Catholicism
496:Transphobia
479:Supremacism
434:Lesbophobia
354:Aporophobia
319:Anti-autism
156:Taste-based
151:Statistical
13828:Categories
13773:Stereotype
13768:Speciesism
13649:Oppression
13644:Oikophobia
13540:Allophilia
13524:Toleration
13381:Sodomy law
13274:Internment
13194:Witch-hunt
13072:Blackhawks
13002:Hate group
12990:Hate crime
12963:Gendercide
12953:Freak show
12943:Excellence
12903:Employment
12873:Defamation
12805:Vietnamese
12800:Venezuelan
12690:Lithuanian
12357:Falun Gong
12292:Xenophobia
12287:Vegaphobia
12270:Non-binary
12228:Pedophobia
12193:Homophobia
12015:Skin color
11975:Disability
11948:Attributes
11929:Structural
10908:29 October
10862:17 January
10477:"About Us"
10461:7 December
10296:9 November
9739:14 October
9629:7 December
9279:21 October
9232:21 October
9206:21 October
8759:21 October
8529:9 December
8484:14 October
8458:5 November
8297:15 October
7989:18 January
7659:17 January
7634:17 January
7624:British GQ
7604:17 January
6868:: 86–101.
5909:British GQ
5722:, 100-105.
4694:(2): 3–10.
4600:16 January
4508:16 January
4471:9 December
4307:References
4261:(metaphor)
4234:Pedophobia
4183:Generation
4079:James Bond
4061:, actress
4032:voting age
4010:Snow White
4006:evil queen
3981:Paul Weitz
3950:voting age
3908:, and the
3735:appointed
3686:harassment
3678:2000/78/EC
3581:internship
3569:penal code
3358:, and the
3247:Ken Howard
3180:President
3147:New Mexico
3125:, Hawaii,
3112:disability
2994:section 15
2947:... age".
2871:Wikisource
2736:See also:
2719:Becca Levy
2679:Max O'Rell
2580:Healthcare
2560:Ageism in
2426:Employment
2422:industry.
2403:See also:
2393:fourth age
2341:See also:
2249:Becca Levy
2050:Stereotype
2045:Speciesism
1926:Oppression
1921:Oikophobia
1817:Allophilia
1793:Toleration
1642:Sodomy law
1535:Internment
1449:Witch-hunt
1327:Blackhawks
1257:Hate group
1245:Hate crime
1218:Gendercide
1208:Freak show
1198:Excellence
1158:Employment
1128:Defamation
1052:Vietnamese
1047:Venezuelan
937:Lithuanian
596:Falun Gong
523:Xenophobia
518:Vegaphobia
501:Non-binary
459:Pedophobia
424:Homophobia
238:Skin color
198:Disability
171:Attributes
146:Structural
57:editing it
13746:Christian
13674:Prejudice
13622:Masculism
13570:Diversity
13364:religious
13339:Redlining
12938:Ethnocide
12898:Education
12790:Ukrainian
12725:Pakistani
12715:Mongolian
12636:Australia
12618:Hungarian
12573:Colombian
12553:Bulgarian
12435:Rastafari
12389:Ahmadiyya
12302:Religious
12280:Trans men
12238:Pregnancy
12173:Gayphobia
12168:Fatphobia
12073:Acephobia
12068:Arophobia
12052:Viewpoint
11789:143103077
11759:Interview
11752:143103077
11497:198557801
11433:760003303
11401:632095367
10240:14 August
9829:In the UK
9227:MindaNews
8214:244213799
8206:0038-0261
7960:Patchwork
7790:1548-212X
7782:Best Life
7719:0191-8869
7599:0261-3077
7174:161637817
7035:154641862
6980:153806574
6749:K Barry.
6615:0738-7806
6576:1536-5042
6529:0738-7806
6452:145683403
6346:0927-5940
6254:143802599
6185:0261-3077
6059:9 January
5871:0191-8869
5653:167032348
5645:0265-0487
5610:0090-9882
5530:5 October
5499:HaptiMap.
5344:18 August
5041:145727680
4989:1536-5042
4868:MIT Press
4786:145529534
4718:magazine.
4648:0028-792X
4244:Prejudice
4229:OK boomer
4055:, titled
3979:Director
3823:booth at
3778:Northeast
3266:Australia
3243:SAG-AFTRA
3198:Minnesota
3139:Minnesota
3131:Louisiana
2970:bona fide
2961:Etobicoke
2901:executive
2792:lockdowns
2788:isolation
2744:cardinals
2675:Patchwork
2646:, and in
2562:Hollywood
2556:Hollywood
2388:third age
2378:The term
2318:prejudice
2312:Prejudice
2261:cognition
2157:prejudice
2023:Christian
1951:Prejudice
1899:Masculism
1847:Diversity
1625:religious
1600:Redlining
1193:Ethnocide
1153:Education
1037:Ukrainian
972:Pakistani
962:Mongolian
883:Australia
865:Hungarian
820:Colombian
800:Bulgarian
674:Rastafari
628:Ahmadiyya
539:Religious
511:Trans men
469:Pregnancy
404:Gayphobia
399:Fatphobia
304:Acephobia
299:Arophobia
275:Viewpoint
13803:Category
13785:The talk
13721:Snobbery
13639:Net bias
13469:Feminism
13396:Ugly law
13237:Catholic
13205:policies
13052:Mortgage
13047:Lynching
12978:examples
12973:Genocide
12893:Economic
12878:Democide
12838:Bullying
12755:Romanian
12720:Nigerian
12663:Japanese
12598:Georgian
12583:Filipino
12516:Assyrian
12489:Armenian
12479:American
12474:Albanian
12456:National
12440:Yazidism
12362:Hinduism
12320:Buddhism
12223:Nepotism
12218:Misogyny
12213:Misandry
12138:Clannism
12133:Biphobia
12078:Adultism
11995:Language
11867:21902989
11833:28804310
11648:62302620
11614:55801014
11580:10632570
11551:47863229
11524:61176543
11316:35986171
11270:52514302
11224:45487982
11197:51802692
11170:56482087
11143:49566317
11116:39302695
11108:25575317
11100:16331354
11061:65400440
11030:30733778
11003:52166116
10953:Archived
10902:Archived
10880:Archived
10836:15 April
10773:Archived
10750:33967941
10742:27629496
10699:Archived
10621:Archived
10531:27 March
10487:25 April
10378:Archived
10332:25 April
10323:Archived
10290:Archived
10270:25 April
10260:USC News
10234:Archived
10206:Archived
10140:15 April
10112:Archived
10093:Archived
10063:11 April
10036:Archived
10033:ItemPage
10017:Archived
10014:ItemPage
9998:Archived
9979:Archived
9961:26 April
9935:26 April
9878:BBC News
9858:27 April
9832:Archived
9730:Archived
9702:Archived
9647:Archived
9623:Archived
9599:Archived
9580:Archived
9501:Archived
9470:Archived
9441:Archived
9401:Archived
9370:Archived
9365:Le Monde
9337:Archived
9180:15 April
9174:Archived
9153:15 April
9147:Archived
9088:Archived
9030:26 April
9003:Archived
8984:Archived
8965:27 April
8959:Archived
8923:Archived
8873:Deadline
8846:Archived
8816:Archived
8791:Archived
8753:Archived
8726:13265704
8668:Archived
8565:FindLaw.
8559:Archived
8452:Archived
8426:Archived
8407:Archived
8384:Archived
8366:Archived
8348:30 April
8265:Archived
8239:Archived
8234:Newsweek
8160:32719851
8106:14442482
8007:Archived
7983:Archived
7865:Archived
7823:Archived
7794:Archived
7723:Archived
7705:: 6–10.
7628:Archived
7564:Archived
7524:20147682
7460:71024173
7422:10632570
7355:Archived
7218:53617608
7111:Archived
7074:Archived
7052:Archived
6997:Archived
6942:Archived
6909:Archived
6892:38265879
6780:Archived
6761:6 August
6704:25 April
6698:Archived
6696:Forbes.
6677:25 April
6671:Archived
6623:26556123
6584:41960075
6556:Contexts
6537:26556137
6495:32486881
6487:27471885
6303:Archived
6211:Archived
6131:9 August
6125:Archived
6096:cite web
6086:11 March
6080:Archived
6053:Futurism
6027:Archived
5970:Archived
5913:Archived
5883:Archived
5879:53357692
5857:: 6–10.
5824:Archived
5794:Archived
5763:Archived
5759:The Wake
5698:73372054
5690:23203008
5521:Archived
5519:. 2020.
5400:Archived
5335:Archived
5331:54961733
5270:Archived
5194:23088227
5141:23356523
5106:12496296
4997:41960075
4969:Contexts
4922:11574700
4827:17 April
4709:Archived
4652:Archived
4618:Archived
4594:Archived
4499:Archived
4465:Archived
4420:42442342
4377:Archived
4354:Archived
4136:Adultism
4129:See also
3992:In 2002
3844:lobbying
3724:(2011).
3716:and the
3611:(1991).
3534:C-555/07
3502:C-144/04
3461:C-555/07
3429:C-144/04
3399:European
3143:Nebraska
3085:Colombia
3081:COVID-19
3075:Colombia
3069:senators
2909:judicial
2878:Americas
2437:job lock
2192:Adultism
2122:bullying
2112:against
2062:The talk
1998:Snobbery
1916:Net bias
1738:Feminism
1657:Ugly law
1498:Catholic
1464:Policies
1307:Mortgage
1302:Lynching
1233:examples
1228:Genocide
1148:Economic
1133:Democide
1093:Bullying
1002:Romanian
967:Nigerian
910:Japanese
845:Georgian
830:Filipino
763:Assyrian
736:Armenian
726:American
721:Albanian
701:national
679:Yazidism
601:Hinduism
559:Buddhism
454:Nepotism
449:Misogyny
444:Misandry
369:Clannism
364:Biphobia
309:Adultism
218:Language
107:a series
105:Part of
13813:Commons
13592:Figleaf
13017:Housing
12785:Turkish
12735:Pashtun
12705:Mexican
12685:Kurdish
12658:Italian
12608:Haitian
12593:Finnish
12568:Chinese
12563:Chechen
12558:Catalan
12548:Bengali
12469:African
12454:Ethnic/
12413:Judaism
12404:Sunnism
12394:Shi'ism
12310:Atheism
12143:Elitism
12042:Species
11980:Genetic
11970:Dialect
11824:5549183
11696:EU-OSHA
11374:3268264
11345:3364853
10805:29 July
10616:(n.d.)
10201:(2003)
9755:Hansard
9699:Belgium
9566:Germany
9447:13 July
9422:김, 은진.
9407:12 July
9376:12 July
9343:13 July
9305:13 July
9094:14 July
8932:30 June
8271:24 July
8151:7454844
8098:8979380
7919:Oakland
7729:14 July
7570:26 July
7515:2837461
7047:(2006)
6377:1806107
6121:TheBody
5945:14 July
5919:14 July
5889:14 July
5830:14 July
5800:14 July
5769:14 July
5229:8035469
5185:3514646
4704:(n.d.)
4412:5366225
4249:Rankism
4111:A 2007
4092:Madonna
4008:of the
3800:Journal
3587:Belgium
3532:(2010)
3500:(2005)
3487:Germany
3459:(2010)
3427:(2005)
3405:of the
3239:IMDbPro
3151:Vermont
3057:Charter
3053:Charter
3044:Charter
3040:Charter
3036:Charter
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