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context. Under this view, failure to limit the concept of discrimination would lead to it being overinclusive; for example, since most murders occur because of some perceived difference between the perpetrator and the victim, many murders would constitute discrimination if the social salience requirement is not included. Thus this view argues that making the definition of discrimination overinclusive renders it meaningless. Conversely, other philosophers argue that discrimination should simply refer to wrongful disadvantageous treatment regardless of the social salience of the group, arguing that limiting the concept only to socially salient groups is arbitrary, as well as raising issues of determining which groups would count as socially salient. The issue of which groups should count has caused many political and social debates.
2335:. Disability discrimination, which treats non-disabled individuals as the standard of 'normal living', results in public and private places and services, educational settings, and social services that are built to serve 'standard' people, thereby excluding those with various disabilities. Studies have shown that disabled people not only need employment in order to be provided with the opportunity to earn a living but they also need employment in order to sustain their mental health and well-being. Work fulfils a number of basic needs for an individual such as collective purpose, social contact, status, and activity. A person with a disability is often found to be socially isolated and work is one way to reduce his or her isolation. In the United States, the
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an average of just six seconds reviewing each résumé before making their initial "fit/no fit" screen-out decision and that a person's name is one of the six things they focus on most. France has made it illegal to view a person's name on a résumé when screening for the initial list of most qualified candidates. Great
Britain, Germany, Sweden, and the Netherlands have also experimented with name-blind summary processes. Some apparent discrimination may be explained by other factors such as name frequency. The effects of name discrimination based on a name's fluency is subtle, small and subject to significantly changing norms.
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3997:
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Theoretically, gender discrimination has been described as (1) the unequal rewards that men and women receive in the workplace or academic environment because of their gender or sex difference (DiThomaso, 1989); (2) a process occurring in work or educational settings in which an individual is overtly or covertly limited access to an opportunity or a resource because of a sex or is given the opportunity or the resource reluctantly and may face harassment for picking it (Roeske & Pleck, 1983); or (3) both.
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3969:. South Africa was the first country to explicitly add intersex to legislation, as part of the attribute of 'sex'. Australia was the first country to add an independent attribute, of 'intersex status'. Malta was the first to adopt a broader framework of 'sex characteristics', through legislation that also ended modifications to the sex characteristics of minors undertaken for social and cultural reasons. Global efforts such as the United Nations
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4752:, subordinate, and low-status groups (e.g. racial and sexual minorities). Research on the relation between discrimination and health became a topic of interest in the 1990s, when researchers proposed that persisting racial/ethnic disparities in health outcomes could potentially be explained by racial/ethnic differences in experiences with discrimination. Although the bulk of the research tend to focus on the interactions between
97:
3851:. In Maldives, non-Muslims living and visiting the country are prohibited from openly expressing their religious beliefs, holding public congregations to conduct religious activities, or involving Maldivians in such activities. Those expressing religious beliefs other than Islam may face imprisonment of up to five years or house arrest, fines ranging from 5,000 to 20,000 rufiyaa ($ 320 to $ 1,300), and deportation.
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concept of discrimination is properly applied to acts, practices or policies that meet two conditions: a) they wrongfully impose a relative disadvantage or deprivation on persons based on their membership in some salient social group, and b) the wrongfulness rests (in part) on the fact that the imposition of the disadvantage is on account of the group membership of the victims.
3870:), religious discrimination occurs when someone is denied "equal protection under the law, equality of status under the law, equal treatment in the administration of justice, and equality of opportunity and access to employment, education, housing, public services and facilities, and public accommodation because of their exercise of their right to religious freedom".
4702:. At the start of each session, each participant was assigned a color at random, either red or blue. At each round, each player learned the color assigned to his or her opponent, but nothing else about the opponent. Hargreaves-Heap and Varoufakis found that the players' behavior within a session frequently developed a discriminatory convention, giving a
4038:. Many continue to hold negative feelings towards those with non-heterosexual orientations and will discriminate against people who have them or are thought to have them. People of other uncommon sexual orientations also experience discrimination. One study found its sample of heterosexuals to be more prejudiced against
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If a being suffers, there can be no moral justification for refusing to take that suffering into consideration. ... This is why the limit of sentience ... is the only defensible boundary of concern for the interests of others. ... Similarly those I would call 'speciesists' give greater weight to
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Regional or geographic discrimination is a form of discrimination that is based on the region in which a person lives or the region in which a person was born. It differs from national discrimination because it may not be based on national borders or the country in which the victim lives, instead, it
2538:
Discrimination based on a person's name may also occur, with researchers suggesting that this form of discrimination is present based on a name's meaning, its pronunciation, its uniqueness, its gender affiliation, and its racial affiliation. Research has further shown that real world recruiters spend
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definition. Under this approach, discrimination is defined as acts, practices, or policies that wrongfully impose a relative disadvantage or deprivation on persons based on their membership in a salient social group. This is a comparative definition. An individual need not be actually harmed in order
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is an international human rights instrument treaty of the United
Nations. Parties to the convention are required to promote, protect, and ensure the full enjoyment of human rights by persons with disabilities and ensure that they enjoy full equality under the law. The text was adopted by the United
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in linguicism, with some asserting that speakers of dominant languages gravitate towards discrimination against speakers of other, less dominant languages, while disadvantaging themselves linguistically by remaining monolingual. According to scholar
Carolyn McKinley, this phenomenon is most present
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s a reasonable first approximation, we can say that discrimination consists of acts, practices, or policies that impose a relative disadvantage on persons based on their membership in a salient social group. e can refine the first-approximation account of discrimination and say that the moralized
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under which minority groups have had less access to privileges enjoyed by the majority group. In such cases it is intended to remove discrimination that minority groups may already face. Reverse discrimination can be defined as the unequal treatment of members of the majority groups resulting from
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and his Nazi party between 1933 and 1945. They were forced to live in ghettos, wear an identifying star of David on their clothes, and sent to concentration and death camps in rural
Germany and Poland, where they were to be tortured and killed, all because of their Jewish religion. Many laws (most
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specifically). It is sometimes referred to as bound together with racial discrimination although it can be separate. It may vary from laws that stop refusals of hiring based on nationality, asking questions regarding origin, to prohibitions of firing, forced retirement, compensation and pay, etc.,
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or age discrimination is discrimination and stereotyping based on the grounds of someone's age. It is a set of beliefs, norms, and values which used to justify discrimination or subordination based on a person's age. Ageism is most often directed toward elderly people, or adolescents and children.
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in all parts of the world, including some, where such discrimination is generally decried. In some places, countervailing measures such as quotas have been used to redress the balance in favor of those who are believed to be current or past victims of discrimination. These attempts have often been
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A stress and coping framework is often applied to investigate how discrimination influences health outcomes in racial, gender, and sexual minorities, as well as on immigrants and indigenous populations. Findings indicate that experiences of discrimination tend to translate into worse physical and
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is a "predilection for homosexuality, heterosexuality, or bisexuality". Like most minority groups, homosexuals and bisexuals are vulnerable to prejudice and discrimination from the majority group. They may experience hatred from others because of their sexuality; a term for such hatred based upon
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than others for some arbitrary reason. If someone decides to donate to help orphan children, but decides to donate less, say, to children of a particular race out of a racist attitude, he or she will be acting in a discriminatory way even if he or she actually benefits the people he discriminates
4609:
Philosophers have debated as to how inclusive the definition of discrimination should be. Some philosophers have argued that discrimination should only refer to wrongful or disadvantageous treatment in the context of a socially salient group (such as race, gender, sexuality etc.) within a given
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GENDER OR SEX DISCRIMINATION: This term refers to the types of gender bias that have a negative impact. The term has legal, as well as theoretical and psychological, definitions. Psychological consequences can be more readily inferred from the latter, but both definitions are of significance.
2485:
captured the idea of language-based discrimination as linguicism, which was defined as "ideologies and structures which are used to legitimize, effectuate, and reproduce unequal divisions of power and resources (both material and non-material) between groups which are defined on the basis of
2251:, measured comparable ratios in Belgium. They found that age discrimination is heterogeneous by the activity older candidates undertook during their additional post-educational years. In Belgium, they are only discriminated if they have more years of inactivity or irrelevant employment.
4369:
2117:. Discrimination typically leads to groups being unfairly treated on the basis of perceived statuses based on ethnic, racial, gender or religious categories. It involves depriving members of one group of opportunities or privileges that are available to members of another group.
4379:
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prohibits insults towards a group because of its race, religion, sexual orientation (straight or gay), handicap (somatically, mental or psychiatric) in public or by speech, by writing or by a picture. Maximum imprisonment one year of imprisonment or a fine of the third
2584:
states, in the workplace, preferential treatment is given to full citizens, even though many of them lack experience or motivation to do the job. State benefits are also generally available for citizens only. Westerners might also get paid more than other expatriates.
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should prevail. In some societies, including most developed countries, each individual's civil rights include the right to be free from government sponsored social discrimination. Due to a belief in the capacity to perceive pain or suffering shared by all animals,
2768:
is based on prejudices against a specific region of one or more countries. Examples include discrimination against
Chinese people who were born in regions of the countryside that are far away from cities that are located within China, and discrimination against
7207:
4405:
Article 137e part 1 prohibits publishing a discriminatory statement, other than in formal message, or hands over an object (that contains discriminatory information) otherwise than on his request. Maximum imprisonment is 6 months or a fine of the third
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or social category. Before this sense of the word became almost universal, it was a synonym for discernment, tact and culture as in "taste and discrimination", generally a laudable attribute; to "discriminate against" being commonly disparaged.
4517:
Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this
Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other
3822:
people could hold were imposed by
Christian authorities. Local rulers and church officials closed many professions to religious Jews, pushing them into marginal roles that were considered socially inferior, such as tax and rent collecting and
2486:
language". Although different names have been given to this form of discrimination, they all hold the same definition. Linguistic discrimination is culturally and socially determined due to preference for one use of language over others.
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as reverse discrimination became popular in the early- to mid-1970s, a time period that focused on under-representation and action policies intended to remedy the effects of past discrimination in both government and the business world.
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mental health and lead to increased participation in unhealthy behaviors. Evidence of the inverse link between discrimination and health has been consistent across multiple population groups and various cultural and national contexts.
4360:, 1860 (Section 153 A) - Criminalises the use of language that promotes discrimination or violence against people on the basis of race, caste, sex, place of birth, religion, gender identity, sexual orientation or any other category.
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option to the game, and found that disadvantaged players usually cooperated with each other, while advantaged players usually did not. They state that while the equilibria reached in the original hawk-dove game are predicted by
2517:, conversely disadvantaging the majority of Africa's population who hold varying level of fluency in the European languages spoken across the continent. Scholars have also noted impact of the linguistic dominance of English on
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in which different races are ranked as inherently superior or inferior to each other, based on presumed shared inheritable traits, abilities, or qualities. It has been official government policy in several countries, such as
7154:
4048:
based on sexual orientation varies by country. Revealing a lesbian sexual orientation (by means of mentioning an engagement in a rainbow organisation or by mentioning one's partner name) lowers employment opportunities in
4620:
is driven by self-interest and is aimed at obtaining material resources (e.g., food, territory, customers) for the in-group (e.g., favoring an in-group in order to obtain more resources for its members, including the
7215:
4524:
2554:
2247:, found that firms are more than 40% more likely to interview a young adult job applicant than an older job applicant. In Europe, Stijn Baert, Jennifer Norga, Yannick Thuy and Marieke Van Hecke, researchers at
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Discrimination on the basis of nationality may show as a "level of acceptance" in a sport or work team regarding new team members and employees who differ from the nationality of the majority of team members.
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discrimination affects an estimated 250 million people worldwide and is mainly prevalent in parts of Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Japan) and Africa. As of 2011, there were 200 million
8053:
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is driven by the need for self-esteem and is aimed at achieving a positive social status for the in-group relative to comparable out-groups (e.g., favoring an in-group in order to make it better than an
4053:
and Greece but overall, it has no negative effect in Sweden and
Belgium. In the latter country, even a positive effect of revealing a lesbian sexual orientation is found for women at their fertile ages.
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Discrimination occurs when a person is unable to enjoy his or her human rights or other legal rights on an equal basis with others because of an unjustified distinction made in policy, law or treatment.
4535:
4138:
and workplace discrimination. Some have also legalized same-sex marriage or civil unions in order to grant same-sex couples the same protections and benefits as opposite-sex couples. In 2011, the
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played the aggressive "hawk" strategy against players of the other, "disadvantaged" color, who played the acquiescent "dove" strategy against the advantaged color. Players of both colors used a
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4085:
by Iraqis against a gay family member are common and given some legal protection. In August 2009, Human Rights Watch published an extensive report detailing torture of men accused of being
2198:
This moralized definition of discrimination is distinct from a non-moralized definition - in the former, discrimination is wrong by definition, whereas in the latter, this is not the case.
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7926:"Equality considerations under the Equality Act 2010, including fulfilment of the PSED for the Collective Agreed Framework in relation to annual leave payments: additional guidance"
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that may be seen as discrimination. It is started by describing a "natural" social order. It is distinguished between the fundamental principle of fascism and social democracy. The
8075:
4727:, they hypothesize that a norm of differing entitlements emerges across the two groups, and that this norm could define a "fairness" equilibrium within the disadvantaged group.
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racism: Belief that humans are subdivided into distinct groups that are different in their social behavior and innate capacities and that can be ranked as superior or inferior.
6753:
racism: Belief that humans are subdivided into distinct groups that are different in their social behavior and innate capacities and that can be ranked as superior or inferior.
4687:(2013) argues that "discrimination based on utterly arbitrary characteristics evolves quickly and systematically in the experimental laboratory", and that neither classical
4181:
is discrimination against members of a dominant or majority group, in favor of members of a minority or historically disadvantaged group. Groups may be defined in terms of
4470:– many provisions, including broadly prohibiting discrimination in the workplace including hiring, firing, workforce reduction, benefits, and sexually harassing conduct.
4399:
Part 2 increases the maximum imprisonment to two years and the maximum fine category to 4, when the crime is committed as a habit or is committed by two or more persons.
4550:
Nations
General Assembly on December 13, 2006, and opened for signature on March 30, 2007. Following ratification by the 20th party, it came into force on May 3, 2008.
3806:
Religious discrimination is valuing or treating people or groups differently because of what they do or do not believe in or because of their feelings towards a given
7782:
4634:
is driven by the need for accuracy and reflects stable and legitimate intergroup status hierarchies (e.g., favoring a high-status in-group because it is high status).
7304:
MacInnis, Cara C.; Hodson, Gordon (2012). "Intergroup bias toward "Group X": Evidence of prejudice, dehumanization, avoidance, and discrimination against asexuals".
4409:
Part 2 increases the maximum imprisonment to one year and the maximum fine category to 4, when the crime is committed as a habit or committed by two or more persons.
8270:
Rubin, M.; Hewstone, M.; et al. (2004). "Social identity, system justification, and social dominance: Commentary on
Reicher, Jost et al., and Sidanius et al".
7238:"OII-Europe applauds Malta's Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act. This is a landmark case for intersex rights within European law reform"
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being "locked in a conceptual framework grounded in English" which prevents academia as a whole from reaching a "more universal, culture-independent perspective".
2168:
usage as an understanding of prejudicial treatment of an individual based solely on their race, later generalized as membership in a certain socially undesirable
2704:. It can also refer to the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to physical appearance and can be divided based on the
8447:
Shaun Hargreaves-Heap; Yanis Varoufakis (July 2002), "Some experimental evidence on the evolution of discrimination, co-operation and perceptions of fairness",
9452:
7237:
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Racial and ethnic discrimination differentiates individuals on the basis of real and perceived racial and ethnic differences and leads to various forms of the
564:
4546:
4531:. The convention was adopted and opened for signature by the United Nations General Assembly on December 21, 1965, and entered into force on January 4, 1969.
4476:
of 1968 prohibited discrimination in the sale or rental of housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. The
55:
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stance on discrimination includes the statement: "Discriminatory behaviors take many forms, but they all involve some form of exclusion or rejection." The
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Religious discrimination. A neglected issue. A consultation sponsored by the United States Commission on Civil Rights, Washington. D.C., April 9–10, 1979
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2581:
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4412:
Article 137f prohibits supporting discriminatory activities by giving money or goods. Maximum imprisonment is 3 months or a fine of the second category.
8031:
7155:"Australian Parliament, Explanatory Memorandum to the Sex Discrimination Amendment (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Status) Bill 2013"
6032:
5818:
Proceedings of the 14th International Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies (RAIS) Conference at the Erdman Center of Princeton University
2557:(CERD) does not prohibit discrimination by nationality, citizenship or naturalization but forbids discrimination "against any particular nationality".
4643:
4613:
Based on realistic-conflict theory and social-identity theory, Rubin and Hewstone have highlighted a distinction among three types of discrimination:
4073:
for homosexual activity, and two do in some regions of the country. In the report, this is described as "State sponsored homophobia". This happens in
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10174:
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government of South Africa used racially discriminatory agendas for their political ends. This practice continues with some present day governments.
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1941:
1302:
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Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age or sexual orientation.
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3905:
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Mechanisms Underlying Nationality-Based Discrimination in Teams. A Quasi-Experiment Testing Predictions From Social Psychology and Microeconomics
3485:
3022:
3018:
7423:
7208:"Making depathologization a matter of law. A comment from GATE on the Maltese Act on Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics"
9532:
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2339:
mandates the provision of equality of access to both buildings and services and is paralleled by similar acts in other countries, such as the
7190:
3465:
2553:
The Anti-discrimination laws of most countries allow and make exceptions for discrimination based on nationality and immigration status. The
7043:
Forcible Rape Institutionalized Sexism in the Criminal Justice System| Gerald D. Robin Division of Criminal Justice, University of New Haven
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549:
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Article 137d prohibits provoking to discrimination or hate against the group described above. Same penalties apply as in article 137c.
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In a 1979 consultation on the issue, the United States commission on civil rights defined religious discrimination in relation to the
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6690:
6118:
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regions of the United States. It is often accompanied by discrimination that is based on accent, dialect, or cultural differences.
476:
364:
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7874:
7853:
7820:
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7124:
4431:– makes discrimination against women or men, including discrimination on the grounds of marital status, illegal in the workplace.
4343:
4093:
since 2006, same-sex unions are often condemned as "un-African". Research conducted in 2009 shows 86% of black lesbians from the
60:
8971:
7684:
6551:
5945:
Clayton, Thomas (1998). "Building the New Cambodia: Educational Destruction and Construction under the Khmer Rouge, 1975-1979".
12162:
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4089:, including the blocking of men's anuses with glue and then giving the men laxatives. Although gay marriage has been legal in
3810:. For instance, the Jewish population of Germany, and indeed a large portion of Europe, was subjected to discrimination under
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6859:
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4723:, game theory does not explain the emergence of cooperation in the disadvantaged group. Citing earlier psychological work of
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preferential policies, as in college admissions or employment, intended to remedy earlier discrimination against minorities.
3623:
623:
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279:
6225:
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prohibits discrimination against any citizen on grounds of caste, religion, sex, race or place of birth etc. Similarly, the
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prominently the Nuremberg Laws of 1935) separated those of Jewish faith as supposedly inferior to the Christian population.
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9265:
9087:
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1083:
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183:
6344:"Matched-Names Analysis Reveals No Evidence of Name-Meaning Effects: A Collaborative Commentary on Silberzahn and Uhlmann"
2258:, England, 29% of respondents stated that they had suffered from age discrimination. This is a higher proportion than for
2093:
between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong, such as
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for speakers of different languages and a global means for clarifying, elucidating, storing, and comparing ideas" (194) (
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4538:(CEDAW) is an international treaty adopted in 1979 by the United Nations General Assembly. Described as an international
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863:
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Carmichael, F.; Woods, R. (2000). "Ethnic Penalties in Unemployment and Occupational Attainment: Evidence for Britain".
4698:
In 2002, Varoufakis and Shaun Hargreaves-Heap ran an experiment where volunteers played a computer-mediated, multiround
4486:, which amended Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 – covers discrimination based upon pregnancy in the workplace.
10169:
9643:
8255:
Tajfel, H.; Turner, J. C. (1979). "An integrative theory of intergroup conflict". In Austin, W.G.; Worchel, S. (eds.).
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Clinical Aspects of Sexual Harassment and Gender Discrimination: Psychological Consequences and Treatment Interventions
5918:
Hurwitz, Michael (2011). "The impact of legacy status on undergraduate admissions at elite colleges and universities".
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8485:"Embodying Inequality: A Review of Concepts, Measures, and Methods for Studying Health Consequences of Discrimination"
5612:
4370:
Prohibition of Discrimination in Products, Services and Entry into Places of Entertainment and Public Places Law, 2000
9817:
9648:
9139:
9117:
8655:
7020:
6189:
Laham, Simon (December 9, 2011). "The name-pronunciation effect: Why people like Mr. Smith more than Mr. Colquhoun".
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3539:
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3154:
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5856:"The European Court of Justice and the march towards substantive equality in European Union anti-discrimination law"
3925:, and may include the belief that one sex or gender is intrinsically superior to another. Extreme sexism may foster
3862:. Whereas religious civil liberties, such as the right to hold or not to hold a religious belief, are essential for
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758:
6409:"Racial Discrimination and Nationality and Migration Exceptions: Reconciling CERD and the Race Equality Directive"
6312:
Smith, Jacquelyn (November 4, 2014). "Here's What Recruiters Look At In The 6 Seconds They Spend On Your Résumé".
4756:
discrimination and health, researchers studying discrimination and health in the United States have proposed that
2724:
are often based in social perceptions of biological differences between peoples. These views can take the form of
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We welcome the Senate Inquiry report on the Exposure Draft of the Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Bill 2012
5648:
2505:; African states are also noted as instituting European languages as the main medium of instruction, instead of
9275:
8387:
Adam, Heribert (July 1, 1996). "Anti-Semitism and Anti-Black Racism: Nazi Germany and Apartheid South Africa".
7508:
6976:
6063:'Mother Tongue': The Theoretical and Sociopolitical Construction of a Concept". In Ammon, Ulrich (ed.) (1989).
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refers to the cognitive pathways through which discrimination impacts mental and physical health in members of
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issued a reported titled "Iraq: Male homosexuality still a taboo". The article stated, among other things that
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17:
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Easton, Stephen (June 30, 2017). "Blind recruiting study suggests positive discrimination common in the APS".
4134:, have passed measures to alleviate discrimination against sexual minorities, including laws against anti-gay
3831:". The number of Jews who were permitted to reside in different places was limited; they were concentrated in
3579:
529:
11227:
10978:
10823:
10539:
9255:
6122:
5269:
4001:
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3450:
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3440:
3392:
3377:
3372:
3362:
3327:
3317:
3239:
3224:
3204:
3124:
3109:
3104:
3056:
3051:
3036:
3031:
2929:
2463:. Based on a difference in use of language, a person may automatically form judgments about another person's
1973:
1681:
359:
12004:
8228:
their own species when there is a clash between their interests and the interests of those of other species.
6478:
2741:
era. Discriminatory policies towards ethnic minorities include the race-based discrimination against ethnic
11323:
11277:
10102:
10050:
9026:
8996:
6043:
5457:
5029:
4949:
4757:
4591:
4483:
3909:
3524:
3490:
3480:
3470:
3425:
3347:
3184:
3149:
3139:
3119:
3004:
2984:
2934:
2359:
2353:
1230:
1178:
114:
31:
12127:
12112:
8931:
6878:
Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (September 19, 2008).
6579:"Deciphering the 'Ethnic Penalty' of Immigrants in Western Europe: A Cross-Classified Multilevel Analysis"
5661:
2239:
Age discrimination in hiring has been shown to exist in the United States. Joanna Lahey, professor at The
10734:
10586:
10005:
9606:
9552:
4428:
4303:
4293:
4202:
4115:
3741:
3544:
3460:
3435:
3430:
3159:
2969:
2709:
2195:, the action of recognizing someone as 'different' so much that they are treated inhumanly and degraded.
1884:
1728:
1133:
726:
664:
5737:
4663:. This theory describes difference as deviance from the norm, which results in internal devaluation and
30:
This article is about prejudicial treatment. For the ability to distinguish one thing from another, see
11694:
11433:
11242:
10843:
9628:
9310:
9041:
7760:
7738:
5169:
4884:
4753:
4598:
egalitarianism maintains that the interests of every individual (regardless of their species), warrant
4489:
4061:
published a report based on research carried out by Daniel Ottosson at Södertörn University College in
3855:
3763:
2862:
1993:
748:
414:
129:
7179:
5487:
5407:
2716:, discrimination, or antagonism directed against other people because they are of a different race or
11247:
11187:
10196:
10010:
9912:
9797:
9459:
9427:
9097:
9031:
8028:"Civil Rights Act of 1964 – CRA – Title VII – Equal Employment Opportunities – 42 US Code Chapter 21"
5342:
5295:
5154:
4321:
4315:
4263:
4045:
3645:
3589:
2565:
2440:
2428:
2421:
2318:
2270:, social psychology professor at the university, concluded that ageism is the most pervasive form of
1324:
1138:
1032:
917:
571:
539:
193:
119:
8358:
7457:
6264:
3981:
11262:
11008:
10456:
10344:
10191:
9960:
9897:
9725:
9680:
9542:
9422:
9404:
9340:
9270:
9154:
8798:
5562:
Kirkpatrick, George R.; Katsiaficas, George N.; Kirkpatrick, Robert George; Mary Lou Emery (1987).
5540:
4764:
also give rise to conditions that contribute to persisting racial and economic health disparities.
4720:
4467:
4461:
3736:
3594:
3584:
2817:
2789:
2106:
1590:
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1319:
1088:
1017:
845:
800:
654:
534:
514:
444:
374:
250:
8639:
Antecedents and consequences of attributions to discrimination: Theoretical and empirical advances
7608:
7264:
5438:
Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen, "Private Discrimination: A Prioritarian, Desert-Accommodating Account",
4714:
when playing against players assigned the same color as their own. The experimenters then added a
4563:
The International Coalition of Inclusive and Sustainable Cities (ICCAR) launched by UNESCO in 2004
12157:
12147:
11809:
11316:
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10739:
10719:
10581:
10571:
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10159:
10000:
9862:
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9827:
9770:
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9690:
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9596:
9581:
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4954:
4566:
4527:(ICERD) is a United Nations convention. The Convention commits its members to the elimination of
4444:
2375:
2363:
2090:
1889:
1869:
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1713:
1671:
1287:
1128:
982:
952:
947:
890:
825:
810:
743:
716:
701:
80:
9807:
7716:
7665:
6651:
Dennis, Rutledge M. (1995). "Social Darwinism, scientific racism, and the metaphysics of race".
4443:– consolidates, updates and supplements the prior Acts and Regulations that formed the basis of
3937:. Gender discrimination may encompass sexism and is discrimination toward people based on their
927:
12117:
11921:
11911:
11532:
11407:
10838:
10811:
10801:
10281:
10261:
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9995:
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9792:
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9547:
9520:
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9486:
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8531:
7452:
6950:
6133:
5024:
4984:
4894:
4824:
4692:
4392:
4178:
4151:
3712:
3675:
3660:
2777:
2773:
2750:
2638:
2502:
2489:
2126:
1988:
1961:
1951:
1409:
1389:
1252:
1123:
1012:
962:
932:
912:
840:
820:
795:
790:
785:
696:
659:
632:
603:
598:
178:
168:
46:
8941:
8670:
8539:
8484:
8476:
8212:
8180:
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6709:
6578:
5563:
11906:
11669:
11232:
11047:
10983:
10806:
10766:
10699:
10596:
10544:
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10226:
9990:
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9857:
9852:
9847:
9787:
9735:
9695:
9601:
9571:
9469:
9092:
8959:
8725:
8555:
5810:
5691:
5213:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5064:
5044:
4979:
4899:
4879:
4715:
4528:
4457:
4434:
4347:
4157:
3650:
3561:
2598:
2431:(also called glottophobia, linguicism and languagism) is unfair treatment of people based on
2094:
1956:
1916:
1849:
1738:
1686:
1605:
1354:
1118:
1022:
997:
992:
977:
972:
967:
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855:
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721:
691:
581:
188:
8629:
8588:
7292:
7082:
6942:
6879:
6007:
3941:
or their gender or sex differences. Gender discrimination is especially defined in terms of
2209:
and other international bodies work towards helping ending discrimination around the world.
11999:
11916:
11901:
11795:
11267:
10677:
10211:
10085:
9802:
9760:
9710:
9685:
9501:
9464:
9205:
9067:
8449:
7376:"Sexual orientation discrimination in the Cypriot labour market. Distastes or uncertainty?"
6819:
5761:"Factors Affecting the Acceptance of People with Disabilities at Work: A Literature Review"
5134:
5109:
5034:
4869:
4864:
4819:
4078:
3942:
3685:
3654:
2822:
2615:
2482:
2448:
2387:
2120:
Discriminatory traditions, policies, ideas, practices and laws exist in many countries and
1827:
1339:
1213:
922:
880:
830:
805:
613:
576:
309:
163:
8613:
8596:
7141:
6125:(NSM), the universally convertible currency of communication, which can serve as a common
4065:. This research found that of the 80 countries around the world that continue to consider
8:
12089:
11463:
11351:
11177:
11160:
11104:
11079:
10970:
10946:
10853:
10714:
10349:
10251:
10231:
10020:
9928:
9887:
9867:
9837:
9730:
9525:
9335:
7975:
7339:
Drydakis, Nick (2011). "Women's Sexual Orientation and Labor Market Outcomes in Greece".
6877:
6117:
Anna Wierzbicka, Professor of Linguistics, Australian National University and author of '
5518:
5159:
5084:
5019:
4221:
4086:
3996:
3965:
3956:
3863:
3697:
2832:
2797:
2653:
2518:
2506:
2498:
2003:
1864:
1483:
1379:
1359:
1148:
1056:
1007:
987:
957:
850:
637:
439:
8642:, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 34, Elsevier, pp. 251–330,
5715:
5649:
Getting Grey Hairs in the Labour Market: An Alternative Experiment on Age Discrimination
5205:
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12014:
11994:
11959:
11949:
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11478:
11387:
11257:
11149:
11099:
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11003:
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10611:
10559:
10549:
10524:
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10424:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10236:
9537:
8886:
8853:
8834:
8774:
8714:
8572:
8520:
8466:
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7547:
7470:
7405:
7375:
7356:
7321:
6668:
6633:
6598:
6430:
6374:
6245:
6206:
6171:
5903:
5886:
5833:
5788:
5710:
5114:
5089:
4834:
4804:
4422:
4229:
4214:
4070:
4030:
3795:
3719:
3638:
2887:
2610:
2379:
2293:
2255:
2161:
1768:
1763:
1753:
1701:
1691:
1666:
1600:
1558:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1364:
649:
8647:
6793:
3790:
2478:
Linguistic discrimination was at first considered an act of racism. In the mid-1980s,
2191:
against by donating some money to them. Discrimination also develops into a source of
12019:
11855:
11508:
11473:
11282:
11037:
10885:
10796:
10724:
10709:
10508:
10451:
10256:
10164:
10055:
9975:
9822:
9122:
8926:
8891:
8873:
8826:
8818:
8814:
8779:
8761:
8706:
8698:
8651:
8618:
8577:
8559:
8512:
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8427:
8408:
8337:
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8216:
8083:
7692:
7360:
7092:
7058:
7026:
7016:
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6954:
6943:
6855:
6770:
6742:
6717:
6637:
6602:
6434:
6366:
6163:
6068:
5989:
5931:
5837:
5780:
5569:
5463:
5386:
5361:
5149:
5039:
4959:
4904:
4859:
4440:
4357:
4351:
4162:
4062:
4016:
3926:
3917:
is a form of discrimination based on a person's sex or gender. It has been linked to
2827:
2729:
2340:
2035:
1946:
1874:
1859:
1642:
1585:
1384:
1292:
1183:
1103:
942:
218:
8718:
8678:
8470:
7474:
7409:
7122:
6378:
6175:
5792:
4464:) – prohibits wage discrimination by employers and labor organizations based on sex.
3973:
is also aimed at ending all forms of discrimination on the basis of gender and sex.
12075:
11781:
11719:
11614:
11144:
11119:
11030:
11025:
10848:
10833:
10761:
10682:
10652:
10483:
10319:
10025:
9591:
9586:
9432:
9330:
8881:
8865:
8838:
8810:
8769:
8753:
8745:
8690:
8643:
8637:
8608:
8567:
8551:
8524:
8496:
8458:
8396:
8369:
8287:
8279:
8206:
7462:
7395:
7387:
7348:
7325:
7313:
6985:
6660:
6625:
6590:
6504:
6420:
6358:
6279:
6249:
6237:
6210:
6198:
6155:
5981:
5954:
5927:
5898:
5867:
5825:
5772:
4969:
4814:
4749:
4703:
4684:
4473:
3848:
3606:
2847:
2742:
2689:
2456:
2432:
2306:
2248:
2165:
1998:
1983:
1911:
1832:
1802:
1617:
1453:
1153:
711:
706:
544:
434:
8424:
Economic Indeterminacy: A personal encounter with the economists' peculiar nemesis
7739:"What is Article 15 of the Indian Constitution? Important Features and Provisions"
4077:
states, or in two cases regions under Islamic authority. On February 5, 2005, the
12049:
11975:
11649:
11555:
11453:
11382:
11212:
11129:
10863:
10771:
10667:
10616:
10476:
10461:
10441:
10406:
10119:
10030:
9965:
9765:
9715:
9496:
9355:
8799:"Stigma as Ego Depletion: How Being the Target of Prejudice Affects Self-Control"
7623:"Raped and killed for being a lesbian: South Africa ignores 'corrective' attacks"
7430:
7352:
7186:
6511:
6466:
6448:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
5669:
5636:
5628:
5616:
5442:, 43, 817-856 (2006); Oscar Horta, "Discrimination in Terms of Moral Exclusion",
5079:
5074:
4761:
4656:
4586:
4578:
4525:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
4194:
4111:
3938:
3934:
3753:
3670:
2555:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
2460:
2412:
2371:
2013:
1921:
1817:
1758:
1610:
1595:
1575:
1540:
1247:
1158:
1093:
885:
835:
608:
459:
8500:
5595:
Wilkinson J and Ferraro K, "Thirty Years of Ageism Research". In Nelson T (ed).
12059:
12054:
12024:
11846:
11538:
11392:
11287:
11202:
11192:
11182:
11109:
11013:
10939:
10858:
10816:
10786:
10776:
10694:
10687:
10672:
10662:
10498:
10434:
10376:
10371:
10356:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10015:
9950:
9474:
9447:
9300:
8854:"Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research"
6202:
5561:
4909:
4829:
4785:
4711:
4699:
4582:
4539:
4139:
4082:
3828:
3618:
2877:
2725:
2701:
2693:
2606:
2522:
2436:
2267:
2202:
2142:
2008:
1966:
1936:
1926:
1844:
1837:
1822:
1812:
1632:
1568:
1510:
1505:
1490:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1143:
1078:
586:
559:
404:
8869:
8538:
Williams, David R.; Lawrence, Jourdyn A.; Davis, Brigette A. (April 1, 2019).
8422:
Yanis Varoufakis (2013). "Chapter 11: Evolving domination in the laboratory".
7595:
6594:
6425:
6408:
6241:
5776:
3847:. Furthermore, private non-Muslim religious gatherings might be raided by the
12141:
11791:
11689:
11493:
11443:
11292:
10998:
10870:
10493:
10429:
10414:
10276:
10241:
10221:
10092:
10035:
9970:
9377:
9280:
8877:
8822:
8765:
8702:
8622:
8563:
8508:
8087:
7391:
7317:
7030:
6845:
6362:
6283:
6159:
6129:
5993:
5985:
5871:
5759:
Vornholt, Katharina; Sjir Uitdewilligen; Frans J.N. Nijhuis (December 2013).
5054:
5004:
4974:
4724:
4707:
4664:
4131:
4066:
3986:
3529:
2892:
2882:
2852:
2623:
2472:
2020:
1627:
1563:
1548:
1404:
1369:
1349:
1220:
1163:
1098:
481:
384:
64:
8462:
8373:
7443:
Baert, Stijn (2014). "Career lesbians. Getting hired for not having kids?".
6629:
5804:
5802:
5758:
5240:
4437:– provides more scope for redressing all forms of discriminatory imbalances.
12099:
12034:
11639:
11528:
11513:
11222:
11154:
11134:
11124:
11114:
11084:
10704:
10591:
10419:
10386:
10366:
10296:
10286:
10266:
10246:
9882:
9780:
9775:
9506:
9481:
9345:
9285:
9250:
9220:
8895:
8830:
8783:
8710:
8581:
8516:
8202:
7203:
7123:
Christina Macfarlane, Sean Coppack and James Masters (September 12, 2019).
6370:
6167:
5855:
5784:
5608:
5049:
4844:
4839:
4809:
4167:
4094:
4090:
4012:
3839:
are not allowed to publicly practice their religions and they cannot enter
3824:
3811:
3707:
3702:
3690:
3665:
2753:
moved to Australia and the United States, where they faced discrimination.
2734:
2619:
2244:
2169:
2141:
appeared in the early 17th century in the English language. It is from the
1854:
1733:
1553:
1520:
1500:
1424:
1414:
1394:
1374:
1002:
900:
895:
618:
593:
449:
389:
354:
324:
39:
12122:
8112:
6997:
6989:
4536:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
4350:
guarantees several rights to all citizens irrespective of gender, such as
2633:
2513:
reports have noted that this has historically benefitted only the African
11803:
11799:
11709:
11458:
11372:
11297:
11272:
11094:
11069:
11059:
11042:
10993:
10606:
10566:
10534:
10401:
10361:
10201:
10114:
10065:
10040:
9940:
9633:
9367:
9350:
9305:
9225:
8292:
6974:
Nakdimen, K. A. (1984). "The Physiognomic Basis of Sexual Stereotyping".
5829:
5799:
5174:
5164:
5099:
4849:
4688:
4198:
4135:
3922:
3901:
2746:
2705:
2561:
2514:
2367:
2121:
1748:
1708:
1676:
1535:
1495:
1329:
1242:
1193:
1168:
1068:
753:
471:
454:
409:
329:
5887:"How meritocracy is defined today?: Contemporary aspects of meritocracy"
4935:
Discrimination against members of the armed forces in the United Kingdom
4354:
under Article 14, right to life and personal liberty under Article 21.
4251:
3873:
12094:
11880:
11761:
11756:
11634:
11518:
11498:
11488:
11468:
11422:
11397:
11367:
11252:
11074:
11064:
10880:
10875:
10756:
10751:
10647:
10631:
10488:
10381:
10339:
10301:
10109:
10097:
10070:
10060:
9980:
9394:
9389:
9360:
9295:
9144:
8964:
8757:
8400:
7400:
6672:
6342:
Silberzhan, Raphael; Simonsohn, Uri; Uhlmann, Eric (February 4, 2014).
5184:
5104:
5094:
5014:
5009:
4994:
4889:
4799:
4660:
4603:
4182:
4123:
4119:
4039:
4035:
4024:
3918:
3885:
2837:
2526:
2444:
2403:
2324:
2192:
2030:
2025:
1906:
1901:
1797:
1773:
1622:
1515:
1473:
1429:
1237:
1225:
1198:
1188:
1108:
498:
493:
464:
399:
240:
8733:
8694:
7466:
7433:
Institute for Labour Market Policy Evaluation Working Paper Series 21.
2649:
12064:
12044:
12029:
11964:
11870:
11865:
11834:
11824:
11786:
11724:
11704:
11644:
11619:
10781:
10729:
10446:
10045:
9170:
8749:
8446:
7088:
5496:(Summer 2020 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
5416:(Summer 2020 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
5179:
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4672:
4186:
2867:
2769:
2738:
2717:
2713:
2657:
2468:
2332:
2271:
1931:
1879:
1580:
1173:
274:
11416:
8595:
Mohai, Paul; Pellow, David; Roberts, J. Timmons (November 1, 2009).
7424:
Are gays and lesbians discriminated against in the hiring situation?
6805:
Levine, Bertram. (2005). "Not All Black and White". J. Cropp (Ed.),
6664:
6025:
5459:
Anti-Discriminatory Practice: Equality, Diversity and Social Justice
4106:
2684:
11984:
11954:
11875:
11819:
11771:
11746:
11728:
11664:
11629:
11600:
11582:
11577:
11560:
11523:
11503:
11139:
10988:
10746:
10576:
10503:
10154:
10080:
9985:
9945:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9240:
9235:
9180:
8976:
8426:. Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy. Routledge. p. 13.
8211:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
6042:. The Legal Aid Society-Employment Law Center. 2002. Archived from
5958:
4989:
4854:
4794:
4659:, takes form as mental categorization of minorities and the use of
4595:
4206:
4020:
3948:
3893:
3889:
3807:
2627:
2479:
2383:
2227:
2182:
1896:
1718:
1637:
1282:
1208:
1113:
1073:
429:
424:
419:
344:
339:
284:
8151:
7144:, Republic of South Africa, Vol. 487, Cape Town, January 11, 2006.
5878:
5849:
5847:
4779:
2447:(whether or not the speaker uses complex and varied words), their
12084:
11926:
11892:
11860:
11829:
11776:
11751:
11699:
11679:
11674:
11654:
11624:
11587:
11572:
11483:
11448:
11308:
11089:
9245:
9149:
9129:
9102:
9077:
8981:
7489:
New Benefits for Same-Sex Couples May Be Hard to Implement Abroad
6146:
Silberzhan, Raphael (May 19, 2013). "It Pays to be Herr Kaiser".
6085:
6083:
6081:
5965:
5938:
5911:
5144:
5139:
5069:
4914:
2812:
2408:
2328:
2110:
349:
245:
225:
198:
173:
96:
7125:"FIFA must act after death of Iran's 'Blue Girl,' says activist"
6265:"Are Emily and Brendan More Employable than Lakisha and Jamaal?"
6226:"The "name game": affective and hiring reactions to first names"
5383:
The Macquarie Concise Thesaurus — Australia's National Thesaurus
2475:, character or other traits, which may lead to discrimination.
2186:
to be discriminated against. He or she just needs to be treated
11989:
11814:
11684:
11543:
11377:
11207:
10206:
9230:
9134:
9112:
9107:
9057:
8002:"Equal Pay Act of 1963 – EPA – 29 U.S. Code Chapter 8 § 206(d)"
5844:
5686:
4190:
4074:
4050:
3959:. Multiple jurisdictions now protect individuals on grounds of
3914:
3879:
3844:
3836:
3832:
3799:
3796:
expelled its Hindu population or forced it to leave the country
2721:
2594:
2510:
2494:
2464:
2452:
2289:
2263:
2259:
2232:
2223:
2102:
2098:
1334:
334:
230:
208:
203:
153:
7526:"ILGA:7 countries still put people to death for same-sex acts"
6078:
2692:
child at a segregated drinking fountain on a courthouse lawn,
11714:
11659:
11609:
11340:
10962:
10216:
9062:
8734:"Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review"
7905:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wetboek van Strafrecht – BWBR0001854"
7875:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wetboek van Strafrecht – BWBR0001854"
7854:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wetboek van Strafrecht – BWBR0001854"
7821:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wetboek van Strafrecht – BWBR0001854"
5360:. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. p. 758.
4668:
3840:
2302:
2297:
2283:
1344:
158:
8636:
Major, Brenda; Quinton, Wendy J.; McCoy, Shannon K. (2002),
8359:"The Theory of Fear / Chapter 3 / States and Social Control"
6739:
Sociology : exploring the architecture of everyday life
6609:
3989:
carrying a banner with the flags of over 70 countries where
2521:; scholar Anna Wierzbicka has described disciplines such as
27:
Prejudicial treatment based on membership in a certain group
12039:
11766:
10828:
10657:
6552:"'Western workers favoured in UAE', survey respondents say"
6121:, The Hazards of English as a Default Language, written in
4874:
3930:
3819:
2391:
1978:
1807:
8312:
Keith E Rice's Integrated SocioPsychology Blog & Pages
6341:
5555:
4503:
Important UN documents addressing discrimination include:
4494:
Racism still occurs in a widespread manner in real estate.
3945:. It may arise from social or cultural customs and norms.
2374:. Discrimination of excellence due to violation of formal
11237:
8797:
Inzlicht, Michael; McKay, Linda; Aronson, Joshua (2006).
6686:
6684:
6682:
6059:
Quoted in Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove, and Phillipson, Robert,
5647:
Baert, S., Norga, J., Thuy, Y., Van Hecke, M. (In press)
4210:
2435:
and the characteristics of their speech, including their
10931:
7502:"ILGA: 2009 Report on State Sponsored Homophobia (2009)"
6526:"Emiratisation won't work if people don't want to learn"
6067:, p. 455. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter & Co.
5597:
Ageism: Stereotyping and Prejudice Against Older Persons
5515:"United Nations CyberSchoolBus: What is discrimination?"
8195:
8127:"Global Forum against Racism and Discrimination UNESCO"
7951:"Chapter 1: Introduction and overview of the programme"
7783:"Pawan Khera arrest | Section 153A: its use and misuse"
6615:
6065:
Status and Function of Languages and Language Varieties
4602:
with the interests of humans, and that not doing so is
4380:
Law of Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities, 1998
2181:
Moral philosophers have defined discrimination using a
7689:
Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1
6767:
Sociology: exploring the architecture of everyday life
6679:
5740:. International Dalit Solidarity Network. May 29, 2013
5738:"India: Official Dalit population exceeds 200 million"
2459:
in France will probably be treated differently from a
8537:
4547:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
4142:
passed its first resolution recognizing LGBT rights.
3874:
Sex, sex characteristics, gender, and gender identity
11412:
8796:
7422:
Ahmed, A. M., Andersson, L., Hammarstedt, M. (2011)
5235:
5233:
4775:
4706:
where players of one color (the "advantaged" color)
4480:
is charged with administering and enforcing the Act.
8732:Pascoe, Elizabeth A.; Smart Richman, Laura (2009).
8731:
6650:
5860:
International Journal of Discrimination and the Law
5206:"What drives discrimination and how do we stop it?"
4542:
for women, it came into force on September 3, 1981.
4126:
of discrimination, in different parts of the world.
8594:
7715:. Canadian Human Rights Commission. Archived from
7080:
6093:"Single dominant tongue keeps inequality in place"
6091:
4236:
3835:and banned from owning land. In Saudi Arabia, non-
10792:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
8942:Employment discrimination –Topics.law.cornell.edu
8635:
8540:"Racism and Health: Evidence and Needed Research"
7015:(5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
5811:"Discrimination of Excellence: A Research Agenda"
5230:
4647:An anti-discrimination education workshop at the
4174:" ("Do you want a spot? Pass the entrance exam!")
1942:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
12139:
8852:Williams, David R.; Mohammed, Selina A. (2009).
8851:
8421:
6834:Did Discrimination Enhance Intelligence of Jews?
6820:"Accent Discrimination Law and Legal Definition"
6809:, 193-218. London: University of Missouri Press.
6769:(9th ed.). Los Angeles: Sage. p. 405.
6741:(9th ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE. p. 405.
6523:
5808:
4746:psychological impact of discrimination on health
4738:Psychological impact of discrimination on health
3906:Discrimination against non-binary gender persons
2411:sometimes spray-paint or shoot traffic signs in
2125:met with controversy, and sometimes been called
10452:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
7609:South African gangs use rape to "cure" lesbians
5972:Sauder, Michael (2020). "A Sociology of Luck".
4130:A number of countries, especially those in the
2164:the term "discrimination" generally evolved in
2089:is the process of making unfair or prejudicial
1586:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
9934:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
7303:
7142:Judicial Matters Amendment Act, No. 22 of 2005
6854:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 63–64.
6406:
5481:
5479:
5380:
4560:Global Forum against Racism and Discrimination
3818:Restrictions on the types of occupations that
2497:, where the majority of the population speaks
2378:can be caused by different reasons, including
1062:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
11324:
10947:
8997:
8269:
8257:The social psychology of intergroup relations
7191:Organisation Intersex International Australia
5611:. youthrights.org. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
5599:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002
5355:
5294:Introduction to sociology. 7th ed. New York:
5241:"Discrimination: What it is, and how to cope"
4425:– provides for equal pay for comparable work.
3827:, occupations that were only tolerated as a "
3771:
2309:(formerly known as "untouchables") in India.
2067:
8308:"Prejudice & Discrimination Theories #2"
8259:. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole. pp. 33–47.
8254:
6848:'s account of her attempt to enter Mecca in
6730:
6714:Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society
6033:"Language Discrimination: Your Legal Rights"
4554:
4478:Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity
4118:. Regional variation exists with respect to
4042:than against homosexual or bisexual people.
2241:Bush School of Government and Public Service
45:"Bigot" redirects here. For other uses, see
10150:List of people killed for being transgender
8109:"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
7262:
7230:
6839:
6836:". National Geographic News. July 18, 2005
5476:
4940:Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS
4498:
2160:(corresponding to "to discern"). Since the
1278:List of people killed for being transgender
11331:
11317:
10954:
10940:
9004:
8990:
8601:Annual Review of Environment and Resources
7306:Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
7196:
7076:
7074:
6407:Fennelly, David; Murphy, Clíodhna (2021).
6145:
4573:
4375:Employment (Equal Opportunities) Law, 1988
3778:
3764:
2074:
2060:
8885:
8773:
8612:
8571:
8291:
7456:
7399:
7055:Beyond Comparison: Sex and Discrimination
6940:
6618:International Review of Applied Economics
6479:"Race and National Origin Discrimination"
6459:Race, Color, National Origin and Ancestry
6424:
6191:Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
5902:
5539:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
4145:
4057:Besides these academic studies, in 2009,
4034:one's sexual orientation is often called
3535:Female genital mutilation laws by country
2370:, which reward merits of individuals and
2327:in favor of people who are not is called
9261:Social determinants of health in poverty
8683:International Journal of Health Services
8556:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-043750
8489:International Journal of Health Services
8331:
7373:
7338:
7057:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
6973:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6400:
6262:
6089:
5455:
4642:
4220:This discrimination may seek to redress
4161:
4105:
3995:
3980:
3866:(in the United States as secured by the
3789:
2683:
2648:
2632:
2614:
2402:
365:Social determinants of health in poverty
59:An African-American man drinking from a
54:
8676:
8482:
7682:
7676:
7598:". Human Rights Watch. August 16, 2009.
7570:"AU welcomes progress in peace process"
7071:
7052:
7046:
6928:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, 1979:
5944:
5917:
4515:on December 10, 1948. It states that:"
4344:Article 15 of the Constitution of India
2148:'distinguished between', from the verb
14:
12140:
11198:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
8679:"Discrimination and Health Inequities"
8239:
8201:
7839:
7837:
7806:
7804:
7202:
7147:
6945:The Handbook of Culture and Psychology
6849:
6812:
6764:
6758:
6736:
6644:
6577:Kislev, Elyakim (September 19, 2016).
6576:
6296:
6223:
5971:
5891:Recent Issues in Sociological Research
5853:
5765:Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation
5485:
5444:Theoria: Swedish Journal of Philosophy
5405:
5309:"Definition of discrimination; Origin"
4671:in 1930s-era Germany and the pre-1990
3898:Discrimination against intersex people
11312:
10935:
8985:
8614:10.1146/annurev-environ-082508-094348
8356:
8073:
7620:
7442:
6873:
6871:
6852:The Saudis: Inside the Desert Kingdom
6707:
6696:
6413:Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights
6311:
6263:Bertrand, Marianne (September 2004).
6188:
5884:
5629:Do Older Workers Face Discrimination?
4920:Discrimination against asexual people
4509:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3976:
2570:section for employment discrimination
2352:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
10916:
9956:Capital punishment for homosexuality
9266:Social determinants of mental health
8386:
8336:. Nelson Thornes. pp. 134–137.
7010:
6090:Dommisse, Ebbe (November 16, 2016).
4730:
4484:Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978
4246:
2783:
2588:
1084:Capital punishment for homosexuality
370:Social determinants of mental health
10076:Genital modification and mutilation
7888:
7834:
7801:
7004:
6949:. Oxford University Press. p.
6524:Ayesha Almazroui (March 18, 2013).
6040:ACLU Foundation of North California
5493:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5413:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5315:. Oxford University. Archived from
4930:Discrimination against drug addicts
4334:Sex Discrimination Ordinance (1996)
4172:Quer uma vaga? Passe no vestibular!
4102:LGBT rights by country or territory
2549:Discrimination based on nationality
2488:Scholars have analyzed the role of
2323:Discrimination against people with
2207:United Nations Human Rights Council
1204:Genital modification and mutilation
24:
11338:
9011:
8205:(1999) . "Equality for Animals?".
6868:
6794:Malaysia's lingering ethnic divide
5809:Puaschunder, Julia (August 2019).
5565:Introduction to critical sociology
5341:(Print) (7th ed.). New York:
5245:American Psychological Association
4945:Discrimination based on skin color
4638:
4490:Violence Against Women Act of 1994
4299:Disability Discrimination Act 1992
2745:and Chinese in Malaysia After the
2603:Discrimination based on skin color
2274:experienced in the UK population.
63:water cooler marked "Colored", in
25:
12174:
8906:
7687:. In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.).
7685:"Affirmative Action in Education"
7380:International Journal of Manpower
6909:United States Department of State
6712:. In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.).
4416:
3802:'s Buddhist culture and identity.
3540:Legal aspects of ritual slaughter
2858:Catholic priests in public office
11932:Perverting the course of justice
11415:
11406:
11354:. Not all types are listed here.
10915:
10906:
10905:
10555:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
10392:Law for Protection of the Nation
10292:White genocide conspiracy theory
8815:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01695.x
8440:
8415:
8380:
8350:
8325:
8300:
8284:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00400.x
8263:
8248:
8233:
8169:
8144:
8119:
8101:
8067:
8046:
8020:
7994:
7968:
7943:
7918:
7897:
7867:
7846:
7813:
7775:
7544:"Islamic views of homosexuality"
7212:Global Action for Trans Equality
6230:Journal of Managerial Psychology
5932:10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.12.002
5060:List of anti-discrimination acts
4778:
4736:This section is an excerpt from
4511:is a declaration adopted by the
4451:
4250:
4243:List of anti-discrimination acts
4097:live in fear of sexual assault.
4006:Uganda's Anti-Homosexuality Bill
2763:Regional discrimination in China
2420:This section is an excerpt from
1697:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1526:Law for Protection of the Nation
1420:White genocide conspiracy theory
95:
11670:Intellectual property violation
10397:MSM blood donation restrictions
10145:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
8242:Group conflict and co-operation
8074:Bouie, Jamelle (May 13, 2015).
7749:
7731:
7705:
7658:
7633:
7621:Kelly, Annie (March 12, 2009).
7614:
7601:
7588:
7562:
7536:
7518:
7494:
7481:
7436:
7416:
7367:
7332:
7297:
7282:
7256:
7173:
7135:
7116:
7037:
6967:
6934:
6922:
6897:
6826:
6799:
6786:
6570:
6544:
6517:
6497:
6471:
6452:
6441:
6385:
6335:
6320:
6305:
6290:
6256:
6217:
6182:
6139:
6111:
6053:
6000:
5752:
5730:
5698:
5674:
5654:
5651:Journal of Economic Psychology.
5641:
5621:
5602:
5589:
5525:
5507:
5449:
5432:
4925:Discrimination against atheists
4513:United Nations General Assembly
4237:Anti-discrimination legislation
2712:over another. It may also mean
2569:
2560:Discrimination on the basis of
2390:, affirmative action or random
2337:Americans with Disabilities Act
1531:MSM blood donation restrictions
1273:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
10410:(as religious or racial quota)
8858:Journal of Behavioral Medicine
8544:Annual Review of Public Health
8054:"Pregnancy Discrimination Act"
6977:American Journal of Psychiatry
6485:. U.S. Department of Education
5947:History of Education Quarterly
5904:10.14254/2071-789X.2017/10-1/8
5399:
5374:
5349:
5331:
5301:
5288:
5262:
5198:
4678:
4385:
4289:Racial Discrimination Act 1975
3971:Sustainable Development Goal 5
3725:Christian countercult movement
3634:Oriental Orthodox Christianity
2843:Separation of church and state
2542:
2443:, the perceived size of their
2176:
1544:(as religious or racial quota)
13:
1:
12163:Concepts in social philosophy
12153:Barriers to critical thinking
10979:Adverse childhood experiences
10824:Second-generation gender bias
10540:Constitutional colorblindness
9256:Social determinants of health
8977:Behavioral Biology and Racism
8972:Discrimination Laws in Europe
8648:10.1016/s0065-2601(02)80007-7
7976:"Equality Act 2010: guidance"
6123:Natural Semantic Metalanguage
5920:Economics of Education Review
5706:"Global Caste Discrimination"
5568:. Ardent Media. p. 261.
5490:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.),
5410:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.),
5274:Cambridge Dictionaries Online
5191:
3629:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
3570:Traditional African religions
2672:(presumably a misspelling of
2346:
2312:
2156:'distinction', from the verb
1974:Second-generation gender bias
1682:Constitutional colorblindness
360:Social determinants of health
67:
8932:Resources in other libraries
7445:Industrial Relations Journal
7353:10.1080/13545701.2010.541858
7263:sdgcounting (June 6, 2017).
6716:. SAGE. pp. 1113–1115.
6272:The American Economic Review
5381:Richard Tardif, ed. (1985).
5270:"discrimination, definition"
5030:Institutional discrimination
4950:Discrimination of excellence
4758:institutional discrimination
4328:
4282:
4166:Students protesting against
3910:Violence against LGBT people
3858:which are guaranteed by the
3525:Apostasy in Islam by country
2360:Discrimination of excellence
2354:Discrimination of excellence
2132:
32:Discrimination (information)
7:
10735:Medical model of disability
10587:Hate speech laws by country
8501:10.2190/M11W-VWXE-KQM9-G97Q
8357:Skoll, Geoffrey R. (2010).
7611:". Reuters. March 13, 2009.
7491:". ABC News. June 22, 2009.
7081:Sharyn Ann Lenhart (2004).
6796:". March 4, 2008. BBC News.
5356:Simpson, J.A., ed. (1989).
4771:
4429:Sex Discrimination Act 1975
4304:Age Discrimination Act 2004
4294:Sex Discrimination Act 1984
3545:Religious male circumcision
2728:, practices or beliefs, or
2398:
2362:is the violation of formal
1885:Medical model of disability
1729:Hate speech laws by country
10:
12179:
11695:Possessing stolen property
10844:Social model of disability
9311:Discrimination against men
7683:Embrick, David G. (2008).
6653:Journal of Negro Education
6583:Social Indicators Research
6224:Cotton, John (July 2007).
6203:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.12.002
5343:W. W. Norton & Company
5296:W. W. Norton & Company
5170:Taste-based discrimination
4885:Civil and political rights
4735:
4567:Routes of Enslaved Peoples
4240:
4155:
4149:
4116:world's largest LGBT event
4099:
4010:
3883:
3877:
2787:
2760:
2592:
2546:
2419:
2351:
2316:
2281:
2221:
1994:Social model of disability
415:Discrimination against men
36:
29:
12109:
12074:
11974:
11941:
11890:
11844:
11738:
11598:
11432:
11404:
11360:
11347:
11188:Abusive power and control
11170:
10969:
10961:
10901:
10640:
10517:
10310:
10197:Opposition to immigration
9921:
9561:
9403:
9163:
9113:Race / Ethnicity
9050:
9019:
8927:Resources in your library
8870:10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0
7713:"What is Discrimination?"
7596:They Want Us Exterminated
6941:Matsumoto, David (2001).
6807:Resolving Racial Conflict
6595:10.1007/s11205-016-1451-x
6465:October 24, 2012, at the
6426:10.1177/09240519211055648
6242:10.1108/02683940810849648
6008:"Language Discrimination"
5777:10.1007/s10926-013-9426-0
5668:October 27, 2005, at the
5385:. The Macquarie Library.
5339:Introduction to sociology
5155:Structural discrimination
4632:Consensual discrimination
4555:International cooperation
4363:
4322:Canadian Human Rights Act
4316:Ontario Human Rights Code
4309:
4046:Employment discrimination
3530:Blasphemy laws by country
2756:
2429:Linguistic discrimination
2422:Linguistic discrimination
2319:Disability discrimination
1325:Opposition to immigration
209:Race / Ethnicity
11794:(such as prohibition of
11263:Psychological projection
11125:Referee and umpire abuse
10192:Occupational segregation
9961:Compulsory sterilization
7691:. SAGE. pp. 12–19.
7666:"Reverse Discrimination"
7641:"Reverse Discrimination"
7392:10.1108/IJM-02-2012-0026
7318:10.1177/1368430212442419
7289:World English Dictionary
6363:10.1177/0956797614533802
6284:10.1257/0002828042002561
6160:10.1177/0956797613494851
5986:10.1177/0735275120941178
5872:10.1177/1358229120927947
4721:evolutionary game theory
4499:United Nations documents
4468:Civil Rights Act of 1964
4462:Fair Labor Standards Act
4391:Article 137c, part 1 of
4338:
4069:illegal, five carry the
3991:homosexuality is illegal
3955:due to innate, atypical
2965:Central African Republic
2818:Religious discrimination
2790:Religious discrimination
2277:
2212:
1320:Occupational segregation
1089:Compulsory sterilization
38:Not to be confused with
10720:Internalized oppression
10582:Fighting Discrimination
10572:Fat acceptance movement
10530:Anti-discrimination law
10170:Native American mascots
8677:Krieger, Nancy (2014).
8597:"Environmental Justice"
8483:Krieger, Nancy (1999).
8463:10.1111/1468-0297.00735
8374:10.1057/9780230112636_3
7757:"Women rights in India"
7374:Drydakis, Nick (2014).
6850:Mackey, Sandra (1987).
6630:10.1080/026921700101498
6514:, Maastricht University
6483:Office for Civil Rights
5635:April 14, 2012, at the
5486:Altman, Andrew (2020),
5456:Thompson, Neil (2016).
5406:Altman, Andrew (2020),
5345:Inc. 2009. p. 324.
4955:Economic discrimination
4649:Auschwitz Jewish Center
4574:Theories and philosophy
4445:anti-discrimination law
3720:New religious movements
3466:Palestinian territories
2564:is usually included in
2533:
2376:equality of opportunity
2364:equality of opportunity
2111:physical attractiveness
1870:Internalized oppression
1724:Fighting Discrimination
1714:Fat acceptance movement
1672:Anti-discrimination law
1298:Native American mascots
11912:Miscarriage of justice
10839:Social identity threat
10812:Reverse discrimination
10802:Racial color blindness
10282:Violence against women
10262:Sex-selective abortion
8738:Psychological Bulletin
8334:Key Ideas in Sociology
7053:Macklem, Tony (2003).
6737:Newman, D. M. (2012).
6503:Christiane Schwieren,
6392:"The Power of Names".
5662:How Ageist is Britain?
5615:July 28, 2011, at the
5533:"Definition of Ageism"
5462:. Palgrave Macmillan.
5276:. Cambridge University
5025:Ingroups and outgroups
4985:Genetic discrimination
4895:Cultural appropriation
4825:Anti-Iranian sentiment
4693:neoclassical economics
4652:
4393:Wetboek van Strafrecht
4179:Reverse discrimination
4175:
4152:Reverse discrimination
4146:Reverse discrimination
4127:
4008:
3993:
3803:
3713:Religious antisemitism
2697:
2681:
2646:
2639:German-occupied Poland
2630:
2573:based on nationality.
2501:introduced during the
2490:linguistic imperialism
2416:
2217:
2127:reverse discrimination
1989:Social identity threat
1962:Reverse discrimination
1952:Racial color blindness
1410:Violence against women
1390:Sex-selective abortion
73:
47:Bigot (disambiguation)
11907:Malfeasance in office
11350:Note: Crimes vary by
11233:Just-world hypothesis
10984:Anti-social behaviour
10807:Religious intolerance
10767:Political correctness
10597:Intersex human rights
10545:Cultural assimilation
10227:Religious persecution
9991:Disability hate crime
9776:Jewish / Antisemitism
8803:Psychological Science
8332:Slattery, M. (2002).
6990:10.1176/ajp.141.4.499
6765:Newman, D.M. (2012).
6708:Ghani, Navid (2008).
6461:, State of Wisconsin
6351:Psychological Science
6327:"No names, no bias".
6148:Psychological Science
6119:Imprisoned by English
6049:on September 4, 2012.
5854:De Vos, Marc (2020).
5664:London: Age Concern.
5609:"Young and Oppressed"
5446:, 76, 346-364 (2010).
5358:The Oxford Dictionary
5214:Amnesty International
5130:Religious segregation
5125:Religious persecution
5120:Religious intolerance
5065:List of global issues
5045:Intersex human rights
4900:Cultural assimilation
4880:Bumiputera (Malaysia)
4646:
4618:Realistic competition
4529:racial discrimination
4458:Equal Pay Act of 1963
4435:Human Rights Act 1998
4348:Constitution of India
4165:
4158:Bumiputera (Malaysia)
4109:
4100:Further information:
3999:
3984:
3933:, and other forms of
3798:in order to preserve
3794:In the 1990s, Bhutan
3793:
3562:Religious persecution
2720:. Modern variants of
2687:
2652:
2643:No entrance for Poles
2636:
2618:
2599:Racial discrimination
2547:Further information:
2433:their use of language
2406:
1957:Religious intolerance
1917:Political correctness
1739:Intersex human rights
1687:Cultural assimilation
1355:Religious persecution
1119:Disability hate crime
896:Jewish / Antisemitism
58:
12000:Cybersex trafficking
11762:Censorship violation
11268:Psychological trauma
10212:Political repression
9216:Anti-left handedness
9206:Anti-intellectualism
8450:The Economic Journal
8272:Political Psychology
8244:. London: Routledge.
8115:on December 8, 2014.
8076:"A Tax on Blackness"
8034:on December 29, 2011
8008:on November 23, 2011
7607:Harrison, Rebecca. "
7576:. September 29, 2004
7532:on October 29, 2009.
7293:"Sexual Orientation"
7193:, February 21, 2013.
7161:on December 19, 2014
5885:Chang, C.H. (2017).
5830:10.2139/ssrn.3459603
5718:on November 15, 2008
5440:San Diego Law Review
5135:Second-class citizen
5110:Paradox of tolerance
5035:Institutional racism
4870:Benevolent prejudice
4865:Atlantic slave trade
4820:Anti-intellectualism
4217:, or other factors.
3943:workplace inequality
3860:Fourteenth Amendment
2823:Religious censorship
2507:indigenous languages
2483:Tove Skutnabb-Kangas
2388:substantive equality
2254:In a survey for the
1340:Political repression
320:Anti-left handedness
310:Anti-intellectualism
11792:Illegal consumption
11464:Criminal negligence
11178:Abusive supervision
11105:Psychological abuse
11080:Institutional abuse
10715:Historical eugenics
10252:Segregation academy
10232:Religious terrorism
10021:Enemy of the people
9929:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
9443:Jehovah's Witnesses
9336:Perpetual foreigner
8240:Sherif, M. (1967).
8183:on October 23, 1999
7789:. February 25, 2023
7763:on December 6, 2023
6884:2001-2009.state.gov
6693:Oxford Dictionaries
6331:. October 29, 2015.
5974:Sociological Theory
5537:Oxford Dictionaries
5313:Oxford Dictionaries
5160:Structural violence
5085:Nativism (politics)
5020:In-group favoritism
4655:Discrimination, in
4600:equal consideration
4222:social inequalities
3966:sex characteristics
3957:sex characteristics
3951:persons experience
3864:Freedom of Religion
2833:Religious pluralism
2798:Freedom of religion
2751:Vietnamese refugees
2519:academic discipline
1865:Historical eugenics
1380:Segregation academy
1360:Religious terrorism
1149:Enemy of the people
1057:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
555:Jehovah's Witnesses
440:Perpetual foreigner
61:racially segregated
11995:Child sexual abuse
11960:Wildlife smuggling
11950:Cruelty to animals
11739:Against the public
11568:Negligent homicide
11479:False imprisonment
11434:Against the person
11258:Playing the victim
11150:Surveillance abuse
11100:Professional abuse
11021:Cruelty to animals
10627:Social integration
10622:Self-determination
10612:Racial integration
10560:Diversity training
10550:Cultural pluralism
10525:Affirmative action
10425:Racial segregation
10335:Crime of apartheid
10237:Religious violence
9740:Indigenous people
9140:Sexual orientation
8946:Legal definitions
8401:10.3817/0696108025
8366:The Theory of Fear
7787:The Indian Express
7429:2015-05-29 at the
7341:Feminist Economics
7265:"SDG 5 Indicators"
7185:2014-01-01 at the
7011:Witt, Jon (2017).
6510:2015-12-31 at the
6394:The New York Times
6012:Workplace Fairness
5711:Human Rights Watch
5298:Inc, 2009. p. 334.
5247:. October 31, 2019
5115:Racial segregation
5090:Online hate speech
4835:Anti-Protestantism
4695:can explain this.
4653:
4625:Social competition
4423:Equal Pay Act 1970
4262:. You can help by
4230:affirmative action
4215:sexual orientation
4176:
4128:
4031:sexual orientation
4009:
3994:
3985:LGBT activists at
3977:Sexual orientation
3804:
2888:Confessional state
2698:
2682:
2647:
2637:German warning in
2631:
2611:Racial segregation
2499:European languages
2455:. For example, an
2417:
2380:legacy preferences
2294:Human Rights Watch
2256:University of Kent
2162:American Civil War
2115:sexual orientation
1769:Social integration
1764:Self-determination
1754:Racial integration
1702:Diversity training
1692:Cultural pluralism
1667:Affirmative action
1559:Racial segregation
1469:Crime of apartheid
1365:Religious violence
860:Indigenous people
236:Sexual orientation
74:
12135:
12134:
12118:Wikimedia Commons
12076:Inchoate offenses
12020:Indecent exposure
11509:Human trafficking
11474:Domestic violence
11306:
11305:
11283:Traumatic bonding
10929:
10928:
10797:Racism by country
10725:Intersectionality
10710:Heteronormativity
10509:Voter suppression
10257:Sexual harassment
10056:Forced conversion
9976:Cultural genocide
9639:African Americans
9453:post–Cold War era
9438:Eastern Orthodoxy
9201:Anti-drug addicts
9196:Anti-homelessness
9123:Scientific racism
8913:Library resources
8695:10.2190/HS.44.4.b
8433:978-0-415-66849-1
8343:978-0-7487-6565-2
8222:978-0-521-43971-8
7719:on April 15, 2018
7698:978-1-41-292694-2
7550:on April 15, 2015
7467:10.1111/irj.12078
7206:(April 8, 2015).
7064:978-0-521-82682-2
6960:978-0-19-513181-9
6861:978-0-393-32417-4
6776:978-1-4129-8729-5
6748:978-1-4129-8729-5
6723:978-1-4129-2694-2
6532:on April 26, 2016
6197:(2012): 752–756.
6154:(12): 2437–2444.
5627:Lahey, J. (2005)
5575:978-0-8290-1595-9
5469:978-1-137-58666-7
5150:Stigma management
5040:Intersectionality
4960:Equal opportunity
4905:Cultural genocide
4860:Apostasy in Islam
4731:Effects on health
4441:Equality Act 2010
4358:Indian Penal Code
4352:right to equality
4280:
4279:
4063:Stockholm, Sweden
4017:Heteronormativity
3927:sexual harassment
3788:
3787:
3624:Jehovah's Witness
3600:post–Cold War era
3552:
3551:
2907:Status by country
2828:Religious liberty
2784:Religious beliefs
2772:who are from the
2730:political systems
2660:. The words read
2589:Race or ethnicity
2341:Equality Act 2010
2084:
2083:
1947:Racism by country
1875:Intersectionality
1860:Heteronormativity
1643:Voter suppression
1385:Sexual harassment
1184:Forced conversion
1104:Cultural genocide
759:African Americans
565:post–Cold War era
550:Eastern Orthodoxy
305:Anti-drug addicts
300:Anti-homelessness
219:Scientific racism
16:(Redirected from
12170:
11782:Ethnic cleansing
11720:Trespass to land
11615:Arms trafficking
11425:
11420:
11419:
11410:
11333:
11326:
11319:
11310:
11309:
11145:Structural abuse
11120:Police brutality
11026:Disability abuse
10956:
10949:
10942:
10933:
10932:
10919:
10918:
10909:
10908:
10849:Social privilege
10834:Social exclusion
10762:Police brutality
10683:Multiculturalism
10653:Amatonormativity
10484:Social exclusion
10320:Age of candidacy
10120:Homeless dumping
10026:Ethnic cleansing
9006:
8999:
8992:
8983:
8982:
8900:
8899:
8889:
8849:
8843:
8842:
8794:
8788:
8787:
8777:
8750:10.1037/a0016059
8729:
8723:
8722:
8674:
8668:
8667:
8666:
8664:
8633:
8627:
8626:
8616:
8592:
8586:
8585:
8575:
8535:
8529:
8528:
8480:
8474:
8473:
8457:(481): 679–703,
8444:
8438:
8437:
8419:
8413:
8412:
8384:
8378:
8377:
8363:
8354:
8348:
8347:
8329:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8318:
8304:
8298:
8297:
8295:
8267:
8261:
8260:
8252:
8246:
8245:
8237:
8231:
8230:
8208:Practical Ethics
8199:
8193:
8192:
8190:
8188:
8179:. Archived from
8173:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8162:
8148:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8137:
8123:
8117:
8116:
8111:. Archived from
8105:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8071:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8060:
8050:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8039:
8030:. Archived from
8024:
8018:
8017:
8015:
8013:
8004:. Archived from
7998:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7987:
7972:
7966:
7965:
7963:
7961:
7947:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7922:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7911:
7901:
7895:
7892:
7886:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7871:
7865:
7864:
7862:
7860:
7850:
7844:
7841:
7832:
7831:
7829:
7827:
7817:
7811:
7808:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7779:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7759:. Archived from
7753:
7747:
7746:
7735:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7724:
7709:
7703:
7702:
7680:
7674:
7673:
7662:
7656:
7655:
7653:
7651:
7637:
7631:
7630:
7618:
7612:
7605:
7599:
7592:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7581:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7546:. Archived from
7540:
7534:
7533:
7528:. Archived from
7522:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7507:. Archived from
7506:
7498:
7492:
7485:
7479:
7478:
7460:
7440:
7434:
7420:
7414:
7413:
7403:
7371:
7365:
7364:
7336:
7330:
7329:
7301:
7295:
7286:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7260:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7249:
7234:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7223:
7214:. Archived from
7200:
7194:
7177:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7166:
7157:. Archived from
7151:
7145:
7139:
7133:
7132:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7107:
7105:
7078:
7069:
7068:
7050:
7044:
7041:
7035:
7034:
7008:
7002:
7001:
6971:
6965:
6964:
6948:
6938:
6932:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6901:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6890:
6875:
6866:
6865:
6843:
6837:
6830:
6824:
6823:
6816:
6810:
6803:
6797:
6790:
6784:
6783:
6762:
6756:
6755:
6734:
6728:
6727:
6705:
6694:
6688:
6677:
6676:
6648:
6642:
6641:
6613:
6607:
6606:
6574:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6558:. April 18, 2015
6548:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6528:. Archived from
6521:
6515:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6490:
6475:
6469:
6456:
6450:
6445:
6439:
6438:
6428:
6404:
6398:
6397:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6357:(7): 1504–1505.
6348:
6339:
6333:
6332:
6324:
6318:
6317:
6314:Business Insider
6309:
6303:
6302:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6269:
6260:
6254:
6253:
6221:
6215:
6214:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6143:
6137:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6098:The Business Day
6095:
6087:
6076:
6062:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6037:
6029:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5969:
5963:
5962:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5915:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5851:
5842:
5841:
5815:
5806:
5797:
5796:
5756:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5714:. Archived from
5702:
5696:
5695:
5694:on June 8, 2011.
5690:. Archived from
5682:"Discrimination"
5678:
5672:
5658:
5652:
5645:
5639:
5631:Boston College.
5625:
5619:
5606:
5600:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5521:on June 1, 2014.
5517:. Archived from
5511:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5488:"Discrimination"
5483:
5474:
5473:
5453:
5447:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5423:
5421:
5408:"Discrimination"
5403:
5397:
5396:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5305:
5299:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5252:
5237:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5220:
5202:
4970:Ethnic cleansing
4815:Anti-Catholicism
4788:
4783:
4782:
4704:Nash equilibrium
4685:Yanis Varoufakis
4474:Fair Housing Act
4275:
4272:
4254:
4247:
4228:Conceptualizing
3849:religious police
3780:
3773:
3766:
2912:
2911:
2848:Anti-clericalism
2794:
2793:
2690:African-American
2407:Nationalists in
2307:Scheduled Castes
2266:discrimination.
2249:Ghent University
2166:American English
2076:
2069:
2062:
1999:Social privilege
1984:Social exclusion
1912:Police brutality
1833:Multiculturalism
1803:Amatonormativity
1618:Social exclusion
1454:Age of candidacy
1248:Homeless dumping
1154:Ethnic cleansing
99:
76:
75:
72:
69:
50:
43:
21:
12178:
12177:
12173:
12172:
12171:
12169:
12168:
12167:
12138:
12137:
12136:
12131:
12105:
12104:
12103:
12070:
12069:
12068:
12050:Sex trafficking
11976:Sexual offenses
11970:
11969:
11968:
11942:Against animals
11937:
11936:
11935:
11886:
11885:
11884:
11840:
11839:
11838:
11734:
11733:
11732:
11650:False pretenses
11594:
11593:
11592:
11556:Preterintention
11428:
11421:
11414:
11411:
11402:
11356:
11343:
11337:
11307:
11302:
11278:Rationalization
11213:Destabilisation
11166:
11130:Religious abuse
10965:
10960:
10930:
10925:
10897:
10772:Polyculturalism
10668:Civil liberties
10636:
10617:Reappropriation
10518:Countermeasures
10513:
10442:Racial steering
10408:Numerus clausus
10312:
10306:
10031:Ethnic conflict
9966:Corrective rape
9917:
9557:
9512:minority Muslim
9399:
9291:HIV/AIDS stigma
9159:
9108:Mental disorder
9046:
9015:
9010:
8938:
8937:
8936:
8921:
8920:
8916:
8909:
8904:
8903:
8850:
8846:
8795:
8791:
8730:
8726:
8675:
8671:
8662:
8660:
8658:
8634:
8630:
8593:
8589:
8536:
8532:
8481:
8477:
8445:
8441:
8434:
8420:
8416:
8385:
8381:
8361:
8355:
8351:
8344:
8330:
8326:
8316:
8314:
8306:
8305:
8301:
8268:
8264:
8253:
8249:
8238:
8234:
8223:
8200:
8196:
8186:
8184:
8175:
8174:
8170:
8160:
8158:
8152:"ICCAR | ECCAR"
8150:
8149:
8145:
8135:
8133:
8125:
8124:
8120:
8107:
8106:
8102:
8092:
8090:
8072:
8068:
8058:
8056:
8052:
8051:
8047:
8037:
8035:
8026:
8025:
8021:
8011:
8009:
8000:
7999:
7995:
7985:
7983:
7982:. June 16, 2015
7974:
7973:
7969:
7959:
7957:
7949:
7948:
7944:
7934:
7932:
7924:
7923:
7919:
7909:
7907:
7903:
7902:
7898:
7893:
7889:
7879:
7877:
7873:
7872:
7868:
7858:
7856:
7852:
7851:
7847:
7842:
7835:
7825:
7823:
7819:
7818:
7814:
7809:
7802:
7792:
7790:
7781:
7780:
7776:
7766:
7764:
7755:
7754:
7750:
7745:. May 12, 2020.
7737:
7736:
7732:
7722:
7720:
7711:
7710:
7706:
7699:
7681:
7677:
7664:
7663:
7659:
7649:
7647:
7639:
7638:
7634:
7619:
7615:
7606:
7602:
7593:
7589:
7579:
7577:
7568:
7567:
7563:
7553:
7551:
7542:
7541:
7537:
7524:
7523:
7519:
7514:on May 2, 2010.
7511:
7504:
7500:
7499:
7495:
7486:
7482:
7458:10.1.1.467.2102
7441:
7437:
7431:Wayback Machine
7421:
7417:
7372:
7368:
7337:
7333:
7302:
7298:
7287:
7283:
7273:
7271:
7261:
7257:
7247:
7245:
7244:. April 1, 2015
7236:
7235:
7231:
7221:
7219:
7218:on July 4, 2015
7201:
7197:
7187:Wayback Machine
7178:
7174:
7164:
7162:
7153:
7152:
7148:
7140:
7136:
7121:
7117:
7103:
7101:
7099:
7079:
7072:
7065:
7051:
7047:
7042:
7038:
7023:
7009:
7005:
6972:
6968:
6961:
6939:
6935:
6927:
6923:
6913:
6911:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6888:
6886:
6876:
6869:
6862:
6844:
6840:
6831:
6827:
6818:
6817:
6813:
6804:
6800:
6791:
6787:
6777:
6763:
6759:
6749:
6735:
6731:
6724:
6706:
6697:
6689:
6680:
6665:10.2307/2967206
6649:
6645:
6614:
6610:
6575:
6571:
6561:
6559:
6550:
6549:
6545:
6535:
6533:
6522:
6518:
6512:Wayback Machine
6502:
6498:
6488:
6486:
6477:
6476:
6472:
6467:Wayback Machine
6457:
6453:
6446:
6442:
6405:
6401:
6396:. May 29, 2013.
6391:
6390:
6386:
6346:
6340:
6336:
6326:
6325:
6321:
6310:
6306:
6295:
6291:
6278:(4): 991–1013.
6267:
6261:
6257:
6222:
6218:
6187:
6183:
6144:
6140:
6116:
6112:
6102:
6100:
6088:
6079:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6046:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6016:
6014:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5970:
5966:
5943:
5939:
5916:
5912:
5883:
5879:
5852:
5845:
5813:
5807:
5800:
5757:
5753:
5743:
5741:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5721:
5719:
5704:
5703:
5699:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5670:Wayback Machine
5659:
5655:
5646:
5642:
5637:Wayback Machine
5626:
5622:
5617:Wayback Machine
5607:
5603:
5594:
5590:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5560:
5556:
5546:
5544:
5543:on May 14, 2013
5531:
5530:
5526:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5499:
5497:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5454:
5450:
5437:
5433:
5419:
5417:
5404:
5400:
5393:
5379:
5375:
5368:
5354:
5350:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5322:
5320:
5319:on May 14, 2013
5307:
5306:
5302:
5293:
5289:
5279:
5277:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5250:
5248:
5239:
5238:
5231:
5218:
5216:
5210:www.amnesty.org
5204:
5203:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5080:Minority stress
5075:Microaggression
4805:Allport's Scale
4784:
4777:
4774:
4769:
4768:
4762:cultural racism
4741:
4733:
4681:
4657:labeling theory
4641:
4639:Labeling theory
4587:social equality
4579:Social theories
4576:
4557:
4501:
4460:– (part of the
4454:
4419:
4388:
4366:
4341:
4331:
4312:
4285:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4260:needs expansion
4245:
4239:
4195:gender identity
4160:
4154:
4148:
4112:NYC Pride March
4104:
4027:
3979:
3961:intersex status
3939:gender identity
3935:sexual violence
3912:
3882:
3876:
3868:First Amendment
3784:
3754:Religion portal
3748:
3747:
3746:
3612:Catholic Church
3564:
3554:
3553:
3358:North Macedonia
3323:Northern Cyprus
3130:Northern Cyprus
2909:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2873:
2872:
2863:Confessionalism
2807:
2792:
2786:
2765:
2759:
2613:
2593:Main articles:
2591:
2566:employment laws
2551:
2545:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2457:Occitan speaker
2425:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2372:overachievement
2357:
2349:
2321:
2315:
2286:
2280:
2230:
2222:Main articles:
2220:
2215:
2179:
2135:
2080:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2047:
1922:Polyculturalism
1818:Civil liberties
1790:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1759:Reappropriation
1659:
1658:Countermeasures
1651:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1576:Racial steering
1542:Numerus clausus
1446:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1159:Ethnic conflict
1094:Corrective rape
1049:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:
684:
673:
672:
671:
670:
669:
624:minority Muslim
517:
507:
506:
505:
504:
503:
395:HIV/AIDS stigma
267:
259:
258:
257:
256:
255:
204:Mental disorder
146:
138:
137:
136:
135:
134:
107:
70:
51:
44:
37:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12176:
12166:
12165:
12160:
12158:Social justice
12155:
12150:
12148:Discrimination
12133:
12132:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12107:
12106:
12102:
12097:
12092:
12087:
12082:
12081:
12080:
12078:
12072:
12071:
12067:
12062:
12060:Sexual slavery
12057:
12055:Sexual assault
12052:
12047:
12042:
12037:
12032:
12027:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11981:
11980:
11978:
11972:
11971:
11967:
11962:
11957:
11952:
11947:
11946:
11945:
11943:
11939:
11938:
11934:
11929:
11924:
11919:
11914:
11909:
11904:
11899:
11898:
11897:
11895:
11888:
11887:
11883:
11878:
11873:
11868:
11863:
11858:
11853:
11852:
11851:
11849:
11842:
11841:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11822:
11817:
11812:
11807:
11789:
11784:
11779:
11777:Hostage-taking
11774:
11769:
11764:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11744:
11743:
11742:
11740:
11736:
11735:
11731:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11697:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11657:
11652:
11647:
11642:
11637:
11632:
11627:
11622:
11617:
11612:
11607:
11606:
11605:
11603:
11596:
11595:
11591:
11590:
11585:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11565:
11564:
11563:
11553:
11552:
11551:
11541:
11536:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11446:
11440:
11439:
11438:
11436:
11430:
11429:
11427:
11426:
11405:
11403:
11401:
11400:
11395:
11390:
11385:
11380:
11375:
11370:
11364:
11362:
11358:
11357:
11348:
11345:
11344:
11336:
11335:
11328:
11321:
11313:
11304:
11303:
11301:
11300:
11295:
11290:
11288:Victim blaming
11285:
11280:
11275:
11270:
11265:
11260:
11255:
11250:
11245:
11240:
11235:
11230:
11225:
11220:
11218:Discrimination
11215:
11210:
11205:
11203:Dehumanization
11200:
11195:
11193:Child grooming
11190:
11185:
11183:Abuse of power
11180:
11174:
11172:
11171:Related topics
11168:
11167:
11165:
11164:
11157:
11152:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11110:Physical abuse
11107:
11102:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11062:
11057:
11056:
11055:
11050:
11040:
11038:Domestic abuse
11035:
11034:
11033:
11031:military draft
11023:
11018:
11017:
11016:
11011:
11006:
11001:
10991:
10986:
10981:
10975:
10973:
10967:
10966:
10959:
10958:
10951:
10944:
10936:
10927:
10926:
10924:
10923:
10913:
10902:
10899:
10898:
10896:
10895:
10890:
10889:
10888:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10867:
10866:
10861:
10856:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10821:
10820:
10819:
10817:Reverse racism
10809:
10804:
10799:
10794:
10789:
10787:Prisoner abuse
10784:
10779:
10777:Power distance
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10743:
10742:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10697:
10695:Ethnic penalty
10692:
10691:
10690:
10688:Neurodiversity
10685:
10675:
10673:Dehumanization
10670:
10665:
10663:Cisnormativity
10660:
10655:
10650:
10644:
10642:
10641:Related topics
10638:
10637:
10635:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10609:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10563:
10562:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10521:
10519:
10515:
10514:
10512:
10511:
10506:
10501:
10499:State religion
10496:
10491:
10486:
10481:
10480:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10439:
10438:
10437:
10435:Nuremberg Laws
10432:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10404:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10377:Ghetto benches
10374:
10372:Gerrymandering
10369:
10364:
10359:
10357:Gender pay gap
10354:
10353:
10352:
10347:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10316:
10314:
10311:Discriminatory
10308:
10307:
10305:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10188:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10140:Lavender scare
10137:
10135:Kill Haole Day
10132:
10130:Indian rolling
10127:
10122:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10106:
10105:
10095:
10090:
10089:
10088:
10078:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10018:
10016:Eliminationism
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9951:Cancel culture
9948:
9943:
9938:
9937:
9936:
9925:
9923:
9922:Manifestations
9919:
9918:
9916:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9818:Middle Eastern
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9784:
9783:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9757:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9652:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9620:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9568:
9566:
9559:
9558:
9556:
9555:
9553:Zoroastrianism
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9529:
9528:
9518:
9517:
9516:
9515:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9479:
9478:
9477:
9475:Untouchability
9472:
9462:
9457:
9456:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9409:
9407:
9401:
9400:
9398:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9386:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9365:
9364:
9363:
9358:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9301:Leprosy stigma
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9167:
9165:
9161:
9160:
9158:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9126:
9125:
9120:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9054:
9052:
9048:
9047:
9045:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9023:
9021:
9017:
9016:
9013:Discrimination
9009:
9008:
9001:
8994:
8986:
8980:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8968:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8944:
8935:
8934:
8929:
8923:
8922:
8918:Discrimination
8911:
8910:
8908:
8907:External links
8905:
8902:
8901:
8844:
8809:(3): 262–269.
8789:
8744:(4): 531–554.
8724:
8689:(4): 643–710.
8669:
8656:
8628:
8607:(1): 405–430.
8587:
8550:(1): 105–125.
8530:
8495:(2): 295–352.
8475:
8439:
8432:
8414:
8395:(108): 25–46.
8379:
8349:
8342:
8324:
8299:
8278:(6): 823–844.
8262:
8247:
8232:
8221:
8194:
8177:"Civil rights"
8168:
8156:www.eccar.info
8143:
8118:
8100:
8066:
8045:
8019:
7993:
7967:
7942:
7917:
7896:
7887:
7866:
7845:
7833:
7812:
7800:
7774:
7748:
7743:Jagranjosh.com
7730:
7704:
7697:
7675:
7670:dictionary.com
7657:
7632:
7613:
7600:
7587:
7561:
7535:
7517:
7493:
7480:
7451:(6): 543–561.
7435:
7415:
7386:(5): 720–744.
7366:
7331:
7312:(6): 725–743.
7296:
7281:
7255:
7229:
7195:
7172:
7146:
7134:
7115:
7098:978-1135941314
7097:
7070:
7063:
7045:
7036:
7021:
7003:
6984:(4): 499–503.
6966:
6959:
6933:
6921:
6896:
6880:"Saudi Arabia"
6867:
6860:
6838:
6825:
6811:
6798:
6785:
6775:
6757:
6747:
6729:
6722:
6695:
6678:
6643:
6608:
6589:(2): 725–745.
6569:
6543:
6516:
6496:
6470:
6451:
6440:
6419:(4): 308–328.
6399:
6384:
6334:
6319:
6304:
6289:
6255:
6216:
6181:
6138:
6130:inter-language
6110:
6077:
6052:
6024:
5999:
5980:(3): 193–216.
5964:
5959:10.2307/369662
5937:
5926:(3): 480–492.
5910:
5897:(1): 112–121.
5877:
5843:
5798:
5751:
5729:
5697:
5673:
5653:
5640:
5620:
5601:
5588:
5574:
5554:
5524:
5506:
5475:
5468:
5448:
5431:
5398:
5391:
5373:
5366:
5348:
5330:
5300:
5287:
5261:
5229:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4910:Dehumanization
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4830:Anti-Mormonism
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4786:Society portal
4773:
4770:
4742:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4712:mixed strategy
4700:hawk-dove game
4680:
4677:
4651:, Poland, 2019
4640:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4629:
4622:
4583:egalitarianism
4575:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4564:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4543:
4540:bill of rights
4532:
4521:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4487:
4481:
4471:
4465:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4418:
4417:United Kingdom
4415:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4387:
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4382:
4377:
4372:
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4319:
4311:
4308:
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4296:
4291:
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4278:
4277:
4257:
4255:
4241:Main article:
4238:
4235:
4150:Main article:
4147:
4144:
4140:United Nations
4083:honor killings
4040:asexual people
3978:
3975:
3953:discrimination
3878:Main article:
3875:
3872:
3829:necessary evil
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:Zoroastrianism
3739:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3695:
3694:
3693:
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3678:
3673:
3668:
3658:
3648:
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3626:
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3496:
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3468:
3463:
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3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3415:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3403:United Kingdom
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
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3315:
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3305:
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3259:
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3252:
3247:
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3217:
3212:
3207:
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3127:
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3117:
3112:
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3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3079:
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3072:
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3070:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
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2927:
2919:
2918:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2878:State religion
2874:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2788:Main article:
2785:
2782:
2758:
2755:
2726:social actions
2702:ethnic penalty
2694:North Carolina
2607:Ethnic penalty
2590:
2587:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2523:social science
2461:French speaker
2437:first language
2426:
2418:
2400:
2397:
2358:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2317:Main article:
2314:
2311:
2279:
2276:
2268:Dominic Abrams
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2203:United Nations
2178:
2175:
2134:
2131:
2087:Discrimination
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1967:Reverse racism
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1937:Prisoner abuse
1934:
1929:
1927:Power distance
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1845:Ethnic penalty
1842:
1841:
1840:
1838:Neurodiversity
1835:
1825:
1823:Dehumanization
1820:
1815:
1813:Cisnormativity
1810:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1789:Related topics
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
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1706:
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1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
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1669:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1633:State religion
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1569:Nuremberg Laws
1566:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1511:Ghetto benches
1508:
1506:Gerrymandering
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:Gender pay gap
1488:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:Lavender scare
1265:
1263:Kill Haole Day
1260:
1258:Indian rolling
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1144:Eliminationism
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1079:Cancel culture
1076:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1048:Manifestations
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
938:Middle Eastern
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
904:
903:
893:
888:
883:
878:
877:
876:
871:
866:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
772:
771:
766:
761:
751:
746:
741:
740:
739:
734:
729:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
688:
687:
686:
685:
679:
678:
675:
674:
668:
667:
665:Zoroastrianism
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
641:
640:
630:
629:
628:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
591:
590:
589:
587:Untouchability
584:
574:
569:
568:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
537:
532:
527:
521:
520:
519:
518:
513:
512:
509:
508:
502:
501:
496:
491:
490:
489:
484:
479:
469:
468:
467:
462:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
405:Leprosy stigma
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
271:
270:
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
254:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
222:
221:
216:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
150:
149:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:
133:
132:
127:
122:
117:
111:
110:
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:
92:
91:
89:Discrimination
85:
84:
26:
18:Indiscriminate
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12175:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12145:
12143:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12108:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12079:
12077:
12073:
12066:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12056:
12053:
12051:
12048:
12046:
12043:
12041:
12038:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12010:Homosexuality
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11979:
11977:
11973:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11944:
11940:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11900:
11896:
11894:
11889:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11850:
11848:
11843:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11810:Miscegenation
11808:
11805:
11801:
11797:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11741:
11737:
11730:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11690:Pickpocketing
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11633:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11613:
11611:
11608:
11604:
11602:
11597:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11562:
11559:
11558:
11557:
11554:
11550:
11547:
11546:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11534:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11494:Home invasion
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11444:Assassination
11442:
11441:
11437:
11435:
11431:
11424:
11418:
11413:
11409:
11399:
11396:
11394:
11391:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11365:
11363:
11359:
11355:
11353:
11346:
11342:
11334:
11329:
11327:
11322:
11320:
11315:
11314:
11311:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11293:Victimisation
11291:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11264:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11175:
11173:
11169:
11163:
11162:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11045:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11032:
11029:
11028:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10996:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10976:
10974:
10972:
10968:
10964:
10957:
10952:
10950:
10945:
10943:
10938:
10937:
10934:
10922:
10914:
10912:
10904:
10903:
10900:
10894:
10891:
10887:
10884:
10883:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10871:Social stigma
10869:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10851:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10818:
10815:
10814:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10741:
10738:
10737:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10680:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10645:
10643:
10639:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10561:
10558:
10557:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10522:
10520:
10516:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10494:State atheism
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10459:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10430:Jim Crow laws
10428:
10427:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10415:One-drop rule
10413:
10411:
10409:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10342:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10330:Blood quantum
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10317:
10315:
10309:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10277:Victimisation
10275:
10273:
10272:Trans bashing
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10242:Religious war
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10222:Racialization
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10172:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10104:
10101:
10100:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10093:Glass ceiling
10091:
10087:
10084:
10083:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10036:Ethnic hatred
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9971:Counter-jihad
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9935:
9932:
9931:
9930:
9927:
9926:
9924:
9920:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9782:
9779:
9778:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9755:
9754:United States
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9636:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9618:
9617:United States
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9604:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9569:
9567:
9565:
9560:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9538:Protestantism
9536:
9534:
9531:
9527:
9524:
9523:
9522:
9519:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9489:
9488:
9485:
9484:
9483:
9480:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9467:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9458:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9448:LDS or Mormon
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9430:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9410:
9408:
9406:
9402:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9378:Transmisogyny
9376:
9374:
9371:
9370:
9369:
9366:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9353:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9281:Gerontophobia
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9211:Anti-intersex
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9186:Anti-albinism
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9168:
9166:
9162:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9115:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9049:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9027:Institutional
9025:
9024:
9022:
9018:
9014:
9007:
9002:
9000:
8995:
8993:
8988:
8987:
8984:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8939:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8897:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8879:
8875:
8871:
8867:
8863:
8859:
8855:
8848:
8840:
8836:
8832:
8828:
8824:
8820:
8816:
8812:
8808:
8804:
8800:
8793:
8785:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8767:
8763:
8759:
8755:
8751:
8747:
8743:
8739:
8735:
8728:
8720:
8716:
8712:
8708:
8704:
8700:
8696:
8692:
8688:
8684:
8680:
8673:
8659:
8657:9780120152346
8653:
8649:
8645:
8641:
8640:
8632:
8624:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8606:
8602:
8598:
8591:
8583:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8565:
8561:
8557:
8553:
8549:
8545:
8541:
8534:
8526:
8522:
8518:
8514:
8510:
8506:
8502:
8498:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8479:
8472:
8468:
8464:
8460:
8456:
8452:
8451:
8443:
8435:
8429:
8425:
8418:
8410:
8406:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8390:
8383:
8375:
8371:
8367:
8360:
8353:
8345:
8339:
8335:
8328:
8313:
8309:
8303:
8294:
8293:1959.13/27347
8289:
8285:
8281:
8277:
8273:
8266:
8258:
8251:
8243:
8236:
8229:
8224:
8218:
8214:
8210:
8209:
8204:
8203:Singer, Peter
8198:
8182:
8178:
8172:
8157:
8153:
8147:
8132:
8128:
8122:
8114:
8110:
8104:
8089:
8085:
8081:
8077:
8070:
8055:
8049:
8033:
8029:
8023:
8007:
8003:
7997:
7981:
7977:
7971:
7956:
7952:
7946:
7931:
7927:
7921:
7906:
7900:
7891:
7876:
7870:
7855:
7849:
7840:
7838:
7822:
7816:
7807:
7805:
7788:
7784:
7778:
7762:
7758:
7752:
7744:
7740:
7734:
7718:
7714:
7708:
7700:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7679:
7671:
7667:
7661:
7646:
7642:
7636:
7628:
7624:
7617:
7610:
7604:
7597:
7591:
7575:
7571:
7565:
7549:
7545:
7539:
7531:
7527:
7521:
7510:
7503:
7497:
7490:
7484:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7439:
7432:
7428:
7425:
7419:
7411:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7370:
7362:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7346:
7342:
7335:
7327:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7311:
7307:
7300:
7294:
7290:
7285:
7274:September 23,
7270:
7266:
7259:
7243:
7239:
7233:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7204:Cabral, Mauro
7199:
7192:
7188:
7184:
7181:
7176:
7160:
7156:
7150:
7143:
7138:
7130:
7126:
7119:
7112:
7100:
7094:
7091:. p. 6.
7090:
7086:
7085:
7077:
7075:
7066:
7060:
7056:
7049:
7040:
7032:
7028:
7024:
7022:9781259702723
7018:
7014:
7007:
6999:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6978:
6970:
6962:
6956:
6952:
6947:
6946:
6937:
6931:
6925:
6910:
6906:
6900:
6885:
6881:
6874:
6872:
6863:
6857:
6853:
6847:
6846:Sandra Mackey
6842:
6835:
6829:
6821:
6815:
6808:
6802:
6795:
6789:
6782:
6778:
6772:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6750:
6744:
6740:
6733:
6725:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6692:
6687:
6685:
6683:
6674:
6670:
6666:
6662:
6659:(3): 243–52.
6658:
6654:
6647:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6612:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6580:
6573:
6557:
6553:
6547:
6531:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6509:
6506:
6500:
6484:
6480:
6474:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6455:
6449:
6444:
6436:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6403:
6395:
6388:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6345:
6338:
6330:
6329:The Economist
6323:
6315:
6308:
6300:
6293:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6266:
6259:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6220:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6185:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6114:
6099:
6094:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6074:
6073:3-11-011299-X
6070:
6066:
6056:
6045:
6041:
6034:
6028:
6013:
6009:
6003:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5968:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5941:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5914:
5905:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5881:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5850:
5848:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5803:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5771:(4): 463–75.
5770:
5766:
5762:
5755:
5739:
5733:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5677:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5657:
5650:
5644:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5624:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5605:
5598:
5592:
5577:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5558:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5520:
5516:
5510:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5482:
5480:
5471:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5452:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5428:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5402:
5394:
5388:
5384:
5377:
5369:
5363:
5359:
5352:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5297:
5291:
5275:
5271:
5265:
5258:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5226:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5197:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5055:Jim Crow laws
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5005:Hispanophobia
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4975:Ethnocentrism
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4781:
4776:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4754:interpersonal
4751:
4747:
4739:
4728:
4726:
4725:Matthew Rabin
4722:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4665:social stigma
4662:
4658:
4650:
4645:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4452:United States
4446:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4333:
4332:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4274:
4265:
4261:
4258:This section
4256:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4234:
4231:
4226:
4223:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4191:family status
4188:
4184:
4180:
4173:
4169:
4168:racial quotas
4164:
4159:
4153:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4132:Western world
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4071:death penalty
4068:
4067:homosexuality
4064:
4060:
4055:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4007:
4003:
4002:New York City
3998:
3992:
3988:
3987:Cologne Pride
3983:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3781:
3776:
3774:
3769:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3639:Protestantism
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3595:Christophobia
3593:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
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3404:
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3399:
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3341:
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3336:
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3331:
3329:
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3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
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3301:
3299:
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3208:
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3201:
3198:
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3161:
3158:
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3148:
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3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
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3118:
3116:
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3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3067:United States
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:South America
3020:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2894:
2893:Atheist state
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:Secular state
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:School prayer
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2679:
2676:, German for
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2624:Pattaya Beach
2621:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2540:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2473:social status
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2393:
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2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2288:According to
2285:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:Texas A&M
2242:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2021:Social stigma
2019:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:State atheism
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1564:Jim Crow laws
1562:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:One-drop rule
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1464:Blood quantum
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Victimisation
1403:
1401:
1400:Trans bashing
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:Religious war
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1350:Racialization
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:Glass ceiling
1219:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:Ethnic hatred
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Counter-jihad
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
902:
899:
898:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
875:
874:United States
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
738:
737:United States
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
683:
677:
676:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
650:Protestantism
648:
646:
643:
639:
636:
635:
634:
631:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
578:
575:
573:
570:
566:
563:
561:
560:LDS or Mormon
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
516:
511:
510:
500:
497:
495:
492:
488:
485:
483:
482:Transmisogyny
480:
478:
475:
474:
473:
470:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
385:Gerontophobia
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
315:Anti-intersex
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
290:Anti-albinism
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
263:
262:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
142:
141:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
115:Institutional
113:
112:
103:
102:
98:
94:
93:
90:
87:
86:
82:
78:
77:
66:
65:Oklahoma City
62:
57:
53:
48:
41:
33:
19:
12100:Solicitation
12035:Prostitution
12025:Masturbation
11856:Lèse-majesté
11845:Against the
11640:Embezzlement
11529:Manslaughter
11514:Intimidation
11352:jurisdiction
11349:
11248:Minimisation
11243:Manipulation
11223:Exaggeration
11217:
11159:
11155:Verbal abuse
11135:Sexual abuse
11115:Social abuse
11085:Intimidation
10705:Gender-blind
10592:Human rights
10420:Racial quota
10407:
10387:Jewish quota
10367:Gerontocracy
10362:Gender roles
10340:Disabilities
10325:Blood purity
10297:Wife selling
10287:White flight
10267:Slut-shaming
10247:Scapegoating
10165:Murder music
9838:Palestinians
9781:Anti-Zionism
9649:South Africa
9634:Black people
9612:South Africa
9428:Christianity
9418:Baháʼí Faith
9346:Sectarianism
9286:Heterosexism
9251:Ephebiphobia
9221:Anti-Masonry
9088:Hair texture
9012:
8917:
8864:(1): 20–47.
8861:
8857:
8847:
8806:
8802:
8792:
8741:
8737:
8727:
8686:
8682:
8672:
8663:November 15,
8661:, retrieved
8638:
8631:
8604:
8600:
8590:
8547:
8543:
8533:
8492:
8488:
8478:
8454:
8448:
8442:
8423:
8417:
8392:
8388:
8382:
8365:
8352:
8333:
8327:
8315:. Retrieved
8311:
8302:
8275:
8271:
8265:
8256:
8250:
8241:
8235:
8226:
8207:
8197:
8185:. Retrieved
8181:the original
8171:
8159:. Retrieved
8155:
8146:
8134:. Retrieved
8130:
8121:
8113:the original
8103:
8091:. Retrieved
8079:
8069:
8057:. Retrieved
8048:
8036:. Retrieved
8032:the original
8022:
8010:. Retrieved
8006:the original
7996:
7984:. Retrieved
7979:
7970:
7958:. Retrieved
7954:
7945:
7933:. Retrieved
7929:
7920:
7908:. Retrieved
7899:
7890:
7878:. Retrieved
7869:
7857:. Retrieved
7848:
7824:. Retrieved
7815:
7791:. Retrieved
7786:
7777:
7765:. Retrieved
7761:the original
7751:
7742:
7733:
7721:. Retrieved
7717:the original
7707:
7688:
7678:
7669:
7660:
7648:. Retrieved
7644:
7635:
7627:The Guardian
7626:
7616:
7603:
7590:
7578:. Retrieved
7573:
7564:
7552:. Retrieved
7548:the original
7538:
7530:the original
7520:
7509:the original
7496:
7483:
7448:
7444:
7438:
7418:
7383:
7379:
7369:
7344:
7340:
7334:
7309:
7305:
7299:
7288:
7284:
7272:. Retrieved
7268:
7258:
7246:. Retrieved
7241:
7232:
7220:. Retrieved
7216:the original
7198:
7175:
7163:. Retrieved
7159:the original
7149:
7137:
7128:
7118:
7109:
7102:. Retrieved
7083:
7054:
7048:
7039:
7012:
7006:
6981:
6975:
6969:
6944:
6936:
6929:
6924:
6912:. Retrieved
6908:
6899:
6887:. Retrieved
6883:
6851:
6841:
6828:
6814:
6806:
6801:
6788:
6780:
6766:
6760:
6752:
6738:
6732:
6713:
6656:
6652:
6646:
6624:(1): 71–98.
6621:
6617:
6611:
6586:
6582:
6572:
6560:. Retrieved
6556:The National
6555:
6546:
6534:. Retrieved
6530:the original
6519:
6499:
6489:December 16,
6487:. Retrieved
6482:
6473:
6454:
6443:
6416:
6412:
6402:
6393:
6387:
6354:
6350:
6337:
6328:
6322:
6313:
6307:
6299:The Mandarin
6298:
6292:
6275:
6271:
6258:
6236:(1): 18–39.
6233:
6229:
6219:
6194:
6190:
6184:
6151:
6147:
6141:
6113:
6101:. Retrieved
6097:
6064:
6055:
6044:the original
6039:
6027:
6015:. Retrieved
6011:
6002:
5977:
5973:
5967:
5950:
5946:
5940:
5923:
5919:
5913:
5894:
5890:
5880:
5863:
5859:
5824:(1): 54–58.
5821:
5817:
5768:
5764:
5754:
5742:. Retrieved
5732:
5720:. Retrieved
5716:the original
5709:
5700:
5692:the original
5685:
5676:
5656:
5643:
5623:
5604:
5596:
5591:
5579:. Retrieved
5564:
5557:
5545:. Retrieved
5541:the original
5536:
5527:
5519:the original
5509:
5500:December 29,
5498:, retrieved
5491:
5458:
5451:
5443:
5439:
5434:
5425:
5418:, retrieved
5411:
5401:
5392:0-94975797-7
5382:
5376:
5367:0-19861216-8
5357:
5351:
5338:
5333:
5321:. Retrieved
5317:the original
5312:
5303:
5290:
5278:. Retrieved
5273:
5264:
5256:
5249:. Retrieved
5224:
5217:. Retrieved
5209:
5200:
5050:Islamophobia
4965:Equal rights
4845:Antiziganism
4840:Antisemitism
4810:Anti-Arabism
4750:marginalized
4743:
4708:consistently
4697:
4682:
4654:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4612:
4608:
4592:abolitionist
4585:assert that
4577:
4516:
4502:
4356:
4342:
4268:
4264:adding to it
4259:
4227:
4219:
4177:
4171:
4170:in Brazil: "
4129:
4095:Western Cape
4091:South Africa
4056:
4044:
4028:
4013:Heterosexism
4000:Protests in
3964:
3960:
3947:
3923:gender roles
3913:
3856:civil rights
3853:
3825:moneylending
3817:
3812:Adolf Hitler
3805:
3708:Anti-Judaism
3703:Antisemitism
3691:Islamophobia
3590:Christianity
3580:Baháʼí Faith
3476:Saudi Arabia
3245:Turkmenistan
3000:South Africa
2945:Burkina Faso
2766:
2735:South Africa
2699:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2664:(German for
2661:
2656:graffiti in
2579:
2575:
2559:
2552:
2537:
2503:colonial era
2477:
2451:, and their
2427:
2325:disabilities
2322:
2287:
2253:
2238:
2231:
2200:
2197:
2187:
2180:
2157:
2153:
2150:discriminare
2149:
2146:discriminat-
2145:
2139:discriminate
2138:
2136:
2122:institutions
2119:
2091:distinctions
2086:
2085:
1855:Gender-blind
1734:Human rights
1554:Racial quota
1541:
1521:Jewish quota
1501:Gerontocracy
1496:Gender roles
1474:Disabilities
1459:Blood purity
1425:Wife selling
1415:White flight
1395:Slut-shaming
1375:Scapegoating
1293:Murder music
958:Palestinians
901:Anti-Zionism
769:South Africa
754:Black people
732:South Africa
540:Christianity
530:Baháʼí Faith
450:Sectarianism
390:Heterosexism
355:Ephebiphobia
325:Anti-Masonry
184:Hair texture
88:
52:
40:discriminant
12005:Fornication
11922:Obstruction
11902:Compounding
11710:Tax evasion
11459:Child abuse
11373:Misdemeanor
11298:Victimology
11273:Psychopathy
11095:Persecution
11070:Humiliation
11060:Gaslighting
11043:Elder abuse
10994:Child abuse
10607:Nonviolence
10602:LGBT rights
10567:Empowerment
10535:Anti-racism
10457:Segregation
10402:No kid zone
10202:Persecution
10115:Hate speech
10066:Gay bashing
10041:Ethnic joke
9996:Dog whistle
9941:Blood libel
9629:Azerbaijani
9533:Neopaganism
9526:Persecution
9487:Persecution
9470:Persecution
9433:Catholicism
9368:Transphobia
9351:Supremacism
9306:Lesbophobia
9226:Aporophobia
9191:Anti-autism
9042:Taste-based
9037:Statistical
8758:10161/11809
8317:January 17,
7793:January 13,
7767:January 13,
7650:January 17,
7401:10419/62444
7248:January 17,
6134:book review
6103:October 14,
5581:January 28,
5547:December 4,
5420:October 13,
5323:January 14,
5251:October 13,
5219:October 13,
5175:Transphobia
5165:Supremacism
5100:Persecution
4850:Aporophobia
4716:cooperation
4689:game theory
4679:Game theory
4628:out-group).
4386:Netherlands
4199:nationality
4136:hate crimes
4087:gay in Iraq
3919:stereotypes
3902:Transphobia
3732:Neopaganism
3655:Hinduphobia
3607:Catholicism
3412:Middle East
3215:South Korea
3200:Philippines
3190:North Korea
3085:Afghanistan
2747:Vietnam War
2737:during the
2706:superiority
2654:Antisemitic
2568:(see above
2562:nationality
2543:Nationality
2515:upper class
2368:meritocracy
2343:in the UK.
2177:Definitions
1749:Nonviolence
1744:LGBT rights
1709:Empowerment
1677:Anti-racism
1591:Segregation
1536:No kid zone
1330:Persecution
1243:Hate speech
1194:Gay bashing
1169:Ethnic joke
1124:Dog whistle
1069:Blood libel
749:Azerbaijani
645:Neopaganism
638:Persecution
599:Persecution
582:Persecution
545:Catholicism
472:Transphobia
455:Supremacism
410:Lesbophobia
330:Aporophobia
295:Anti-autism
130:Taste-based
125:Statistical
71: 1939
12142:Categories
12113:WikiSource
12095:Incitement
12090:Conspiracy
11965:Bestiality
11917:Misprision
11881:Subversion
11835:War crimes
11830:Usurpation
11757:Corruption
11635:Cybercrime
11519:Kidnapping
11499:Hate crime
11489:Harassment
11469:Defamation
11423:Law portal
11398:Corruption
11388:Indictable
11368:Infraction
11253:Narcissism
11075:Incivility
11065:Harassment
10881:Stereotype
10876:Speciesism
10757:Oppression
10752:Oikophobia
10648:Allophilia
10632:Toleration
10489:Sodomy law
10382:Internment
10302:Witch-hunt
10180:Blackhawks
10110:Hate group
10098:Hate crime
10071:Gendercide
10061:Freak show
10051:Excellence
10011:Employment
9981:Defamation
9913:Vietnamese
9908:Venezuelan
9798:Lithuanian
9460:Falun Gong
9395:Xenophobia
9390:Vegaphobia
9373:Non-binary
9331:Pedophobia
9296:Homophobia
9118:Skin color
9078:Disability
9051:Attributes
9032:Structural
7347:: 89–117.
7242:Oii Europe
7165:October 6,
6905:"Maldives"
6822:. USLegal.
6017:August 13,
5192:References
5185:Xenophobia
5105:Politicide
5095:Oppression
5015:Identicide
5010:Homophobia
4995:Hate group
4890:Classicide
4800:Afrophobia
4683:Economist
4661:stereotype
4604:speciesist
4183:disability
4156:See also:
4124:antithesis
4036:homophobia
4025:Homophobia
4011:See also:
3886:Homophobia
3884:See also:
3646:Falun Gong
3353:Montenegro
3293:Azerbaijan
3250:Uzbekistan
3230:Tajikistan
3155:Kazakhstan
3100:Bangladesh
3095:Azerbaijan
2990:Mauritania
2960:Cape Verde
2838:Secularism
2761:See also:
2662:Juden raus
2527:humanities
2445:vocabulary
2347:Excellence
2313:Disability
2282:See also:
2193:oppression
2158:discernere
2031:Stereotype
2026:Speciesism
1907:Oppression
1902:Oikophobia
1798:Allophilia
1774:Toleration
1623:Sodomy law
1516:Internment
1430:Witch-hunt
1308:Blackhawks
1238:Hate group
1226:Hate crime
1199:Gendercide
1189:Freak show
1179:Excellence
1139:Employment
1109:Defamation
1033:Vietnamese
1028:Venezuelan
918:Lithuanian
572:Falun Gong
499:Xenophobia
494:Vegaphobia
477:Non-binary
435:Pedophobia
400:Homophobia
214:Skin color
174:Disability
145:Attributes
120:Structural
12123:Wikiquote
12065:Voyeurism
12045:Pederasty
12030:Obscenity
11871:Secession
11866:Espionage
11825:Terrorism
11787:Smuggling
11725:Vandalism
11705:Smuggling
11645:Extortion
11620:Blackmail
11533:corporate
11339:Types of
11228:Isolation
11048:Financial
10854:Christian
10782:Prejudice
10730:Masculism
10678:Diversity
10472:religious
10447:Redlining
10046:Ethnocide
10006:Education
9898:Ukrainian
9833:Pakistani
9823:Mongolian
9744:Australia
9726:Hungarian
9681:Colombian
9661:Bulgarian
9543:Rastafari
9492:Ahmadiyya
9405:Religious
9383:Trans men
9341:Pregnancy
9276:Gayphobia
9271:Fatphobia
9176:Acephobia
9171:Arophobia
9155:Viewpoint
8950:Australia
8878:0160-7715
8823:0956-7976
8766:1939-1455
8703:0020-7314
8623:1543-5938
8564:0163-7525
8509:0020-7314
8409:145360794
8187:March 20,
8088:1091-2339
8038:April 26,
8012:April 26,
7910:April 26,
7880:April 26,
7859:April 26,
7826:April 26,
7723:April 15,
7580:April 26,
7554:April 26,
7453:CiteSeerX
7361:154771144
7104:April 20,
7089:Routledge
7031:968304061
6914:March 30,
6638:154020583
6603:157454886
6536:April 26,
6435:243839359
6127:auxiliary
5994:0735-2751
5866:: 62–87.
5838:219357207
5722:April 26,
5280:March 29,
5180:Weightism
5000:Heightism
4673:Apartheid
4406:category.
4396:category.
4329:Hong Kong
4283:Australia
4271:July 2022
4187:ethnicity
4120:tolerance
3737:Rastafari
3676:Ahmadiyya
3619:Mormonism
3509:Australia
3383:Slovakia
3220:Sri Lanka
3210:Singapore
3145:Indonesia
2868:Theocracy
2770:Americans
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2718:ethnicity
2714:prejudice
2696:, US 1938
2658:Lithuania
2620:Anti-Arab
2469:education
2333:disablism
2272:prejudice
2183:moralized
2154:discrimen
2137:The term
2133:Etymology
2004:Christian
1932:Prejudice
1880:Masculism
1828:Diversity
1606:religious
1581:Redlining
1174:Ethnocide
1134:Education
1018:Ukrainian
953:Pakistani
943:Mongolian
864:Australia
846:Hungarian
801:Colombian
781:Bulgarian
655:Rastafari
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515:Religious
487:Trans men
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375:Fatphobia
280:Acephobia
275:Arophobia
251:Viewpoint
12128:Wikinews
11985:Adultery
11955:Poaching
11891:Against
11876:Sedition
11820:Regicide
11772:Genocide
11747:Apostasy
11729:Mischief
11665:Gambling
11630:Burglary
11601:property
11599:Against
11583:Stabbing
11578:Stalking
11561:Homicide
11524:Menacing
11504:Homicide
11140:Stalking
11053:Marriage
11014:marriage
11009:military
10989:Bullying
10911:Category
10893:The talk
10829:Snobbery
10747:Net bias
10577:Feminism
10504:Ugly law
10345:Catholic
10313:policies
10160:Mortgage
10155:Lynching
10086:examples
10081:Genocide
10001:Economic
9986:Democide
9946:Bullying
9863:Romanian
9828:Nigerian
9771:Japanese
9706:Georgian
9691:Filipino
9624:Assyrian
9597:Armenian
9587:American
9582:Albanian
9564:National
9548:Yazidism
9465:Hinduism
9423:Buddhism
9326:Nepotism
9321:Misogyny
9316:Misandry
9241:Clannism
9236:Biphobia
9181:Adultism
9098:Language
8896:19030981
8831:16507068
8784:19586161
8719:30287261
8711:25626224
8582:30601726
8517:10379455
8471:59133304
7843:€ 19,500
7475:34331459
7427:Archived
7410:10103299
7183:Archived
7013:SOC 2018
6889:July 24,
6710:"Racism"
6508:Archived
6463:Archived
6379:26814316
6371:24866920
6176:30086487
6168:24113624
5953:(1): 1.
5793:10038886
5785:23400588
5744:July 30,
5666:Archived
5633:Archived
5613:Archived
4990:Genocide
4855:Apostasy
4795:Adultism
4772:See also
4581:such as
4207:religion
4021:Biphobia
4004:against
3949:Intersex
3894:Misandry
3890:Misogyny
3808:religion
3651:Hinduism
3585:Buddhism
3388:Slovenia
3308:Bulgaria
3235:Thailand
3195:Pakistan
3175:Mongolia
3170:Maldives
3165:Malaysia
3115:Cambodia
3062:Paraguay
3042:Colombia
3010:Tanzania
2980:DR Congo
2955:Cameroon
2940:Botswana
2806:Concepts
2778:northern
2774:southern
2666:Jews out
2641:1939 – "
2628:Thailand
2622:sign in
2480:linguist
2449:modality
2439:, their
2399:Language
2384:nepotism
2228:Adultism
2107:religion
2043:The talk
1979:Snobbery
1897:Net bias
1719:Feminism
1638:Ugly law
1479:Catholic
1445:Policies
1288:Mortgage
1283:Lynching
1214:examples
1209:Genocide
1129:Economic
1114:Democide
1074:Bullying
983:Romanian
948:Nigerian
891:Japanese
826:Georgian
811:Filipino
744:Assyrian
717:Armenian
707:American
702:Albanian
682:national
660:Yazidism
577:Hinduism
535:Buddhism
430:Nepotism
425:Misogyny
420:Misandry
345:Clannism
340:Biphobia
285:Adultism
194:Language
81:a series
79:Part of
12085:Attempt
11927:Perjury
11893:justice
11861:Treason
11804:smoking
11800:alcohol
11767:Dueling
11752:Begging
11700:Robbery
11680:Looting
11675:Larceny
11655:Forgery
11625:Bribery
11588:Torture
11573:Robbery
11531: (
11484:Frameup
11454:Battery
11449:Assault
11383:Summary
11361:Classes
11161:more...
11090:Neglect
10999:neglect
10921:Commons
10700:Figleaf
10125:Housing
9893:Turkish
9843:Pashtun
9813:Mexican
9793:Kurdish
9766:Italian
9716:Haitian
9701:Finnish
9676:Chinese
9671:Chechen
9666:Catalan
9656:Bengali
9577:African
9562:Ethnic/
9521:Judaism
9507:Sunnism
9497:Shi'ism
9413:Atheism
9246:Elitism
9145:Species
9083:Genetic
9073:Dialect
8887:2821669
8839:1930863
8775:2747726
8573:6532402
8525:2742219
8161:June 5,
8136:June 5,
8093:May 18,
8059:May 14,
7986:July 5,
7960:July 5,
7935:July 5,
7894:€ 3,900
7810:€ 7,800
7645:Findlaw
7326:3056711
7222:July 3,
6998:6703126
6673:2967206
6562:July 8,
6250:4484088
6211:6757690
5660:(2006)
5145:Slavery
5140:Sizeism
5070:Lookism
4980:Figleaf
4915:Dignity
4569:project
4518:status.
4114:is the
4075:Islamic
3837:Muslims
3833:ghettos
3698:Judaism
3681:Alevism
3653: (
3575:Atheism
3517:Topical
3500:Oceania
3456:Lebanon
3421:Bahrain
3398:Ukraine
3368:Romania
3343:Hungary
3338:Germany
3333:Georgia
3313:Croatia
3303:Belgium
3298:Belarus
3288:Austria
3283:Armenia
3278:Andorra
3273:Albania
3255:Vietnam
3180:Myanmar
3135:Georgia
3090:Armenia
3047:Ecuador
2995:Morocco
2975:Comoros
2950:Burundi
2925:Algeria
2813:Laicism
2749:, many
2743:Indians
2708:of one
2580:In the
2409:Corsica
2329:ableism
2152:, from
1850:Figleaf
1253:Housing
1013:Turkish
963:Pashtun
933:Mexican
913:Kurdish
886:Italian
836:Haitian
821:Finnish
796:Chinese
791:Chechen
786:Catalan
776:Bengali
697:African
680:Ethnic/
633:Judaism
619:Sunnism
609:Shi'ism
525:Atheism
350:Elitism
241:Species
179:Genetic
169:Dialect
12015:Incest
11990:Bigamy
11815:Piracy
11802:, and
11685:Payola
11549:felony
11544:Murder
11539:Mayhem
11393:Hybrid
11378:Felony
11208:Denial
11004:sexual
10886:threat
10740:autism
10477:sexual
10467:racial
10350:Jewish
10207:Pogrom
10185:Chiefs
10175:Braves
9903:Uyghur
9878:Somali
9873:Slavic
9858:Romani
9853:Quebec
9848:Polish
9788:Korean
9749:Canada
9736:Indian
9721:Hazara
9696:Fulani
9607:France
9572:Afghan
9502:Sufism
9231:Audism
9164:Social
9093:Height
8960:Russia
8955:Canada
8915:about
8894:
8884:
8876:
8837:
8829:
8821:
8782:
8772:
8764:
8717:
8709:
8701:
8654:
8621:
8580:
8570:
8562:
8523:
8515:
8507:
8469:
8430:
8407:
8340:
8219:
8086:
7980:GOV.UK
7955:GOV.UK
7930:GOV.UK
7695:
7473:
7455:
7408:
7359:
7324:
7269:Medium
7095:
7061:
7029:
7019:
6996:
6957:
6858:
6773:
6745:
6720:
6691:Racism
6671:
6636:
6601:
6433:
6377:
6369:
6248:
6209:
6174:
6166:
6071:
5992:
5836:
5791:
5783:
5687:UNICEF
5572:
5466:
5389:
5364:
4621:self).
4364:Israel
4310:Canada
4213:, and
4122:, the
4051:Cyprus
4029:One's
4023:, and
3915:Sexism
3908:, and
3880:Sexism
3845:Medina
3820:Jewish
3800:Bhutan
3451:Kuwait
3446:Jordan
3441:Israel
3393:Turkey
3378:Serbia
3373:Russia
3363:Norway
3328:France
3318:Cyprus
3264:Europe
3240:Turkey
3225:Taiwan
3205:Russia
3125:Cyprus
3110:Brunei
3105:Bhutan
3057:Panama
3052:Guyana
3037:Canada
3032:Brazil
2930:Angola
2916:Africa
2757:Region
2722:racism
2668:) and
2609:, and
2595:Racism
2511:UNESCO
2495:Africa
2465:wealth
2453:syntax
2441:accent
2413:French
2303:Dalits
2290:UNICEF
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2233:Ageism
2224:Ageism
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2036:threat
1890:autism
1611:sexual
1601:racial
1484:Jewish
1335:Pogrom
1313:Chiefs
1303:Braves
1023:Uyghur
998:Somali
993:Slavic
978:Romani
973:Quebec
968:Polish
908:Korean
869:Canada
856:Indian
841:Hazara
816:Fulani
727:France
692:Afghan
614:Sufism
335:Audism
266:Social
189:Height
11847:state
11796:drugs
11715:Theft
11660:Fraud
11610:Arson
11341:crime
11238:Lying
10971:Types
10963:Abuse
10864:white
10217:Purge
9883:Tatar
9808:Māori
9803:Malay
9761:Irish
9711:Greek
9686:Croat
9644:China
9602:Asian
9482:Islam
9356:White
9103:Looks
9068:Class
9063:Caste
9020:Forms
8835:S2CID
8715:S2CID
8521:S2CID
8467:S2CID
8405:S2CID
8389:Telos
8362:(PDF)
8213:57–58
8131:OHCHR
8080:Slate
7512:(PDF)
7505:(PDF)
7471:S2CID
7406:S2CID
7357:S2CID
7322:S2CID
6669:JSTOR
6634:S2CID
6599:S2CID
6431:S2CID
6375:S2CID
6347:(PDF)
6268:(PDF)
6246:S2CID
6207:S2CID
6172:S2CID
6047:(PDF)
6036:(PDF)
5834:S2CID
5814:(PDF)
5789:S2CID
4669:Nazis
4596:vegan
4339:India
3841:Mecca
3686:Sufis
3671:Shi'a
3666:Sunni
3661:Islam
3491:Yemen
3481:Syria
3471:Qatar
3426:Egypt
3348:Italy
3185:Nepal
3150:Japan
3140:India
3120:China
3019:North
3005:Sudan
2985:Egypt
2935:Benin
2670:Hasse
2298:caste
2284:Caste
2278:Caste
2213:Types
2188:worse
2170:group
2143:Latin
2014:white
1345:Purge
1003:Tatar
928:Māori
923:Malay
881:Irish
831:Greek
806:Croat
764:China
722:Asian
594:Islam
460:White
199:Looks
164:Class
159:Caste
106:Forms
12040:Rape
10859:male
10658:Bias
10103:LGBT
9888:Thai
9868:Serb
9731:Igbo
9592:Arab
9361:Male
9150:Size
9130:Rank
8892:PMID
8874:ISSN
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