Discrimination - Knowledge

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context. Under this view, failure to limit the concept of discrimination would lead to it being overinclusive; for example, since most murders occur because of some perceived difference between the perpetrator and the victim, many murders would constitute discrimination if the social salience requirement is not included. Thus this view argues that making the definition of discrimination overinclusive renders it meaningless. Conversely, other philosophers argue that discrimination should simply refer to wrongful disadvantageous treatment regardless of the social salience of the group, arguing that limiting the concept only to socially salient groups is arbitrary, as well as raising issues of determining which groups would count as socially salient. The issue of which groups should count has caused many political and social debates.

2322:. Disability discrimination, which treats non-disabled individuals as the standard of 'normal living', results in public and private places and services, educational settings, and social services that are built to serve 'standard' people, thereby excluding those with various disabilities. Studies have shown that disabled people not only need employment in order to be provided with the opportunity to earn a living but they also need employment in order to sustain their mental health and well-being. Work fulfils a number of basic needs for an individual such as collective purpose, social contact, status, and activity. A person with a disability is often found to be socially isolated and work is one way to reduce his or her isolation. In the United States, the 3969: 2526:

an average of just six seconds reviewing each résumé before making their initial "fit/no fit" screen-out decision and that a person's name is one of the six things they focus on most. France has made it illegal to view a person's name on a résumé when screening for the initial list of most qualified candidates. Great Britain, Germany, Sweden, and the Netherlands have also experimented with name-blind summary processes. Some apparent discrimination may be explained by other factors such as name frequency. The effects of name discrimination based on a name's fluency is subtle, small and subject to significantly changing norms.

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Theoretically, gender discrimination has been described as (1) the unequal rewards that men and women receive in the workplace or academic environment because of their gender or sex difference (DiThomaso, 1989); (2) a process occurring in work or educational settings in which an individual is overtly or covertly limited access to an opportunity or a resource because of a sex or is given the opportunity or the resource reluctantly and may face harassment for picking it (Roeske & Pleck, 1983); or (3) both.

11393: 4239: 11402: 10892: 2391: 2637: 3956:. South Africa was the first country to explicitly add intersex to legislation, as part of the attribute of 'sex'. Australia was the first country to add an independent attribute, of 'intersex status'. Malta was the first to adopt a broader framework of 'sex characteristics', through legislation that also ended modifications to the sex characteristics of minors undertaken for social and cultural reasons. Global efforts such as the United Nations 4767: 4094: 2672: 2621: 4739:, subordinate, and low-status groups (e.g. racial and sexual minorities). Research on the relation between discrimination and health became a topic of interest in the 1990s, when researchers proposed that persisting racial/ethnic disparities in health outcomes could potentially be explained by racial/ethnic differences in experiences with discrimination. Although the bulk of the research tend to focus on the interactions between 86: 3838:. In Maldives, non-Muslims living and visiting the country are prohibited from openly expressing their religious beliefs, holding public congregations to conduct religious activities, or involving Maldivians in such activities. Those expressing religious beliefs other than Islam may face imprisonment of up to five years or house arrest, fines ranging from 5,000 to 20,000 rufiyaa ($ 320 to $ 1,300), and deportation. 10902: 5414:

concept of discrimination is properly applied to acts, practices or policies that meet two conditions: a) they wrongfully impose a relative disadvantage or deprivation on persons based on their membership in some salient social group, and b) the wrongfulness rests (in part) on the fact that the imposition of the disadvantage is on account of the group membership of the victims.

3857:), religious discrimination occurs when someone is denied "equal protection under the law, equality of status under the law, equal treatment in the administration of justice, and equality of opportunity and access to employment, education, housing, public services and facilities, and public accommodation because of their exercise of their right to religious freedom". 4689:. At the start of each session, each participant was assigned a color at random, either red or blue. At each round, each player learned the color assigned to his or her opponent, but nothing else about the opponent. Hargreaves-Heap and Varoufakis found that the players' behavior within a session frequently developed a discriminatory convention, giving a 4025:. Many continue to hold negative feelings towards those with non-heterosexual orientations and will discriminate against people who have them or are thought to have them. People of other uncommon sexual orientations also experience discrimination. One study found its sample of heterosexuals to be more prejudiced against 8214:

If a being suffers, there can be no moral justification for refusing to take that suffering into consideration. ... This is why the limit of sentience ... is the only defensible boundary of concern for the interests of others. ... Similarly those I would call 'speciesists' give greater weight to

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Regional or geographic discrimination is a form of discrimination that is based on the region in which a person lives or the region in which a person was born. It differs from national discrimination because it may not be based on national borders or the country in which the victim lives, instead, it

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Discrimination based on a person's name may also occur, with researchers suggesting that this form of discrimination is present based on a name's meaning, its pronunciation, its uniqueness, its gender affiliation, and its racial affiliation. Research has further shown that real world recruiters spend

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definition. Under this approach, discrimination is defined as acts, practices, or policies that wrongfully impose a relative disadvantage or deprivation on persons based on their membership in a salient social group. This is a comparative definition. An individual need not be actually harmed in order

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is an international human rights instrument treaty of the United Nations. Parties to the convention are required to promote, protect, and ensure the full enjoyment of human rights by persons with disabilities and ensure that they enjoy full equality under the law. The text was adopted by the United

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in linguicism, with some asserting that speakers of dominant languages gravitate towards discrimination against speakers of other, less dominant languages, while disadvantaging themselves linguistically by remaining monolingual. According to scholar Carolyn McKinley, this phenomenon is most present

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s a reasonable first approximation, we can say that discrimination consists of acts, practices, or policies that impose a relative disadvantage on persons based on their membership in a salient social group. e can refine the first-approximation account of discrimination and say that the moralized

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under which minority groups have had less access to privileges enjoyed by the majority group. In such cases it is intended to remove discrimination that minority groups may already face. Reverse discrimination can be defined as the unequal treatment of members of the majority groups resulting from

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and his Nazi party between 1933 and 1945. They were forced to live in ghettos, wear an identifying star of David on their clothes, and sent to concentration and death camps in rural Germany and Poland, where they were to be tortured and killed, all because of their Jewish religion. Many laws (most

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specifically). It is sometimes referred to as bound together with racial discrimination although it can be separate. It may vary from laws that stop refusals of hiring based on nationality, asking questions regarding origin, to prohibitions of firing, forced retirement, compensation and pay, etc.,

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or age discrimination is discrimination and stereotyping based on the grounds of someone's age. It is a set of beliefs, norms, and values which used to justify discrimination or subordination based on a person's age. Ageism is most often directed toward elderly people, or adolescents and children.

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in all parts of the world, including some, where such discrimination is generally decried. In some places, countervailing measures such as quotas have been used to redress the balance in favor of those who are believed to be current or past victims of discrimination. These attempts have often been

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A stress and coping framework is often applied to investigate how discrimination influences health outcomes in racial, gender, and sexual minorities, as well as on immigrants and indigenous populations. Findings indicate that experiences of discrimination tend to translate into worse physical and

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is a "predilection for homosexuality, heterosexuality, or bisexuality". Like most minority groups, homosexuals and bisexuals are vulnerable to prejudice and discrimination from the majority group. They may experience hatred from others because of their sexuality; a term for such hatred based upon

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than others for some arbitrary reason. If someone decides to donate to help orphan children, but decides to donate less, say, to children of a particular race out of a racist attitude, he or she will be acting in a discriminatory way even if he or she actually benefits the people he discriminates

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Philosophers have debated as to how inclusive the definition of discrimination should be. Some philosophers have argued that discrimination should only refer to wrongful or disadvantageous treatment in the context of a socially salient group (such as race, gender, sexuality etc.) within a given

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GENDER OR SEX DISCRIMINATION: This term refers to the types of gender bias that have a negative impact. The term has legal, as well as theoretical and psychological, definitions. Psychological consequences can be more readily inferred from the latter, but both definitions are of significance.

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captured the idea of language-based discrimination as linguicism, which was defined as "ideologies and structures which are used to legitimize, effectuate, and reproduce unequal divisions of power and resources (both material and non-material) between groups which are defined on the basis of

2238:, measured comparable ratios in Belgium. They found that age discrimination is heterogeneous by the activity older candidates undertook during their additional post-educational years. In Belgium, they are only discriminated if they have more years of inactivity or irrelevant employment. 4356: 2104:. Discrimination typically leads to groups being unfairly treated on the basis of perceived statuses based on ethnic, racial, gender or religious categories. It involves depriving members of one group of opportunities or privileges that are available to members of another group. 4366: 4382:

prohibits insults towards a group because of its race, religion, sexual orientation (straight or gay), handicap (somatically, mental or psychiatric) in public or by speech, by writing or by a picture. Maximum imprisonment one year of imprisonment or a fine of the third

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states, in the workplace, preferential treatment is given to full citizens, even though many of them lack experience or motivation to do the job. State benefits are also generally available for citizens only. Westerners might also get paid more than other expatriates.

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should prevail. In some societies, including most developed countries, each individual's civil rights include the right to be free from government sponsored social discrimination. Due to a belief in the capacity to perceive pain or suffering shared by all animals,

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is based on prejudices against a specific region of one or more countries. Examples include discrimination against Chinese people who were born in regions of the countryside that are far away from cities that are located within China, and discrimination against

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Article 137e part 1 prohibits publishing a discriminatory statement, other than in formal message, or hands over an object (that contains discriminatory information) otherwise than on his request. Maximum imprisonment is 6 months or a fine of the third

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or social category. Before this sense of the word became almost universal, it was a synonym for discernment, tact and culture as in "taste and discrimination", generally a laudable attribute; to "discriminate against" being commonly disparaged.

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Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other

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people could hold were imposed by Christian authorities. Local rulers and church officials closed many professions to religious Jews, pushing them into marginal roles that were considered socially inferior, such as tax and rent collecting and

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language". Although different names have been given to this form of discrimination, they all hold the same definition. Linguistic discrimination is culturally and socially determined due to preference for one use of language over others.

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as reverse discrimination became popular in the early- to mid-1970s, a time period that focused on under-representation and action policies intended to remedy the effects of past discrimination in both government and the business world.

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mental health and lead to increased participation in unhealthy behaviors. Evidence of the inverse link between discrimination and health has been consistent across multiple population groups and various cultural and national contexts.

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option to the game, and found that disadvantaged players usually cooperated with each other, while advantaged players usually did not. They state that while the equilibria reached in the original hawk-dove game are predicted by

2504:, conversely disadvantaging the majority of Africa's population who hold varying level of fluency in the European languages spoken across the continent. Scholars have also noted impact of the linguistic dominance of English on 2719:

in which different races are ranked as inherently superior or inferior to each other, based on presumed shared inheritable traits, abilities, or qualities. It has been official government policy in several countries, such as

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based on sexual orientation varies by country. Revealing a lesbian sexual orientation (by means of mentioning an engagement in a rainbow organisation or by mentioning one's partner name) lowers employment opportunities in

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is driven by self-interest and is aimed at obtaining material resources (e.g., food, territory, customers) for the in-group (e.g., favoring an in-group in order to obtain more resources for its members, including the

7202: 4511: 2541: 2234:, found that firms are more than 40% more likely to interview a young adult job applicant than an older job applicant. In Europe, Stijn Baert, Jennifer Norga, Yannick Thuy and Marieke Van Hecke, researchers at 2563:

Discrimination on the basis of nationality may show as a "level of acceptance" in a sport or work team regarding new team members and employees who differ from the nationality of the majority of team members.

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discrimination affects an estimated 250 million people worldwide and is mainly prevalent in parts of Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Japan) and Africa. As of 2011, there were 200 million

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is driven by the need for self-esteem and is aimed at achieving a positive social status for the in-group relative to comparable out-groups (e.g., favoring an in-group in order to make it better than an

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and Greece but overall, it has no negative effect in Sweden and Belgium. In the latter country, even a positive effect of revealing a lesbian sexual orientation is found for women at their fertile ages.

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Discrimination occurs when a person is unable to enjoy his or her human rights or other legal rights on an equal basis with others because of an unjustified distinction made in policy, law or treatment.

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and workplace discrimination. Some have also legalized same-sex marriage or civil unions in order to grant same-sex couples the same protections and benefits as opposite-sex couples. In 2011, the

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played the aggressive "hawk" strategy against players of the other, "disadvantaged" color, who played the acquiescent "dove" strategy against the advantaged color. Players of both colors used a

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by Iraqis against a gay family member are common and given some legal protection. In August 2009, Human Rights Watch published an extensive report detailing torture of men accused of being

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This moralized definition of discrimination is distinct from a non-moralized definition - in the former, discrimination is wrong by definition, whereas in the latter, this is not the case.

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that may be seen as discrimination. It is started by describing a "natural" social order. It is distinguished between the fundamental principle of fascism and social democracy. The

8062: 4714:, they hypothesize that a norm of differing entitlements emerges across the two groups, and that this norm could define a "fairness" equilibrium within the disadvantaged group. 7512: 6768:

racism: Belief that humans are subdivided into distinct groups that are different in their social behavior and innate capacities and that can be ranked as superior or inferior.

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racism: Belief that humans are subdivided into distinct groups that are different in their social behavior and innate capacities and that can be ranked as superior or inferior.

4674:(2013) argues that "discrimination based on utterly arbitrary characteristics evolves quickly and systematically in the experimental laboratory", and that neither classical 4168:

is discrimination against members of a dominant or majority group, in favor of members of a minority or historically disadvantaged group. Groups may be defined in terms of

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Part 2 increases the maximum imprisonment to two years and the maximum fine category to 4, when the crime is committed as a habit or is committed by two or more persons.

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Nations General Assembly on December 13, 2006, and opened for signature on March 30, 2007. Following ratification by the 20th party, it came into force on May 3, 2008.

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Religious discrimination is valuing or treating people or groups differently because of what they do or do not believe in or because of their feelings towards a given

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is driven by the need for accuracy and reflects stable and legitimate intergroup status hierarchies (e.g., favoring a high-status in-group because it is high status).

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MacInnis, Cara C.; Hodson, Gordon (2012). "Intergroup bias toward "Group X": Evidence of prejudice, dehumanization, avoidance, and discrimination against asexuals".

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Part 2 increases the maximum imprisonment to one year and the maximum fine category to 4, when the crime is committed as a habit or committed by two or more persons.

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Rubin, M.; Hewstone, M.; et al. (2004). "Social identity, system justification, and social dominance: Commentary on Reicher, Jost et al., and Sidanius et al".

7225:"OII-Europe applauds Malta's Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act. This is a landmark case for intersex rights within European law reform" 6449: 10381: 1517: 2516:

being "locked in a conceptual framework grounded in English" which prevents academia as a whole from reaching a "more universal, culture-independent perspective".

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usage as an understanding of prejudicial treatment of an individual based solely on their race, later generalized as membership in a certain socially undesirable

2691:. It can also refer to the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to physical appearance and can be divided based on the 8434:

Shaun Hargreaves-Heap; Yanis Varoufakis (July 2002), "Some experimental evidence on the evolution of discrimination, co-operation and perceptions of fairness",

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Racial and ethnic discrimination differentiates individuals on the basis of real and perceived racial and ethnic differences and leads to various forms of the

563: 4533: 4518:. The convention was adopted and opened for signature by the United Nations General Assembly on December 21, 1965, and entered into force on January 4, 1969. 4463:

of 1968 prohibited discrimination in the sale or rental of housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. The

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stance on discrimination includes the statement: "Discriminatory behaviors take many forms, but they all involve some form of exclusion or rejection." The

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Religious discrimination. A neglected issue. A consultation sponsored by the United States Commission on Civil Rights, Washington. D.C., April 9–10, 1979

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Article 137f prohibits supporting discriminatory activities by giving money or goods. Maximum imprisonment is 3 months or a fine of the second category.

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Proceedings of the 14th International Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies (RAIS) Conference at the Erdman Center of Princeton University

2544:(CERD) does not prohibit discrimination by nationality, citizenship or naturalization but forbids discrimination "against any particular nationality". 4630: 4600:

Based on realistic-conflict theory and social-identity theory, Rubin and Hewstone have highlighted a distinction among three types of discrimination:

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for homosexual activity, and two do in some regions of the country. In the report, this is described as "State sponsored homophobia". This happens in

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government of South Africa used racially discriminatory agendas for their political ends. This practice continues with some present day governments.

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Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age or sexual orientation.

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Mechanisms Underlying Nationality-Based Discrimination in Teams. A Quasi-Experiment Testing Predictions From Social Psychology and Microeconomics

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mandates the provision of equality of access to both buildings and services and is paralleled by similar acts in other countries, such as the

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The Anti-discrimination laws of most countries allow and make exceptions for discrimination based on nationality and immigration status. The

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Forcible Rape Institutionalized Sexism in the Criminal Justice System| Gerald D. Robin Division of Criminal Justice, University of New Haven

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Article 137d prohibits provoking to discrimination or hate against the group described above. Same penalties apply as in article 137c.

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In a 1979 consultation on the issue, the United States commission on civil rights defined religious discrimination in relation to the

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regions of the United States. It is often accompanied by discrimination that is based on accent, dialect, or cultural differences.

475: 363: 7891: 7861: 7840: 7807: 7530: 7111: 4418:– makes discrimination against women or men, including discrimination on the grounds of marital status, illegal in the workplace. 4330: 4080:

since 2006, same-sex unions are often condemned as "un-African". Research conducted in 2009 shows 86% of black lesbians from the

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Clayton, Thomas (1998). "Building the New Cambodia: Educational Destruction and Construction under the Khmer Rouge, 1975-1979".

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preferential policies, as in college admissions or employment, intended to remedy earlier discrimination against minorities.

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prohibits discrimination against any citizen on grounds of caste, religion, sex, race or place of birth etc. Similarly, the

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prominently the Nuremberg Laws of 1935) separated those of Jewish faith as supposedly inferior to the Christian population.

9940: 9262: 9074: 7627: 7609: 2053: 1070: 368: 172: 6331:"Matched-Names Analysis Reveals No Evidence of Name-Meaning Effects: A Collaborative Commentary on Silberzahn and Uhlmann" 2245:, England, 29% of respondents stated that they had suffered from age discrimination. This is a higher proportion than for 2080:

between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong, such as

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for speakers of different languages and a global means for clarifying, elucidating, storing, and comparing ideas" (194) (

5479: 5399: 4916: 4525:(CEDAW) is an international treaty adopted in 1979 by the United Nations General Assembly. Described as an international 4088: 3977: 3462: 3231: 3156: 2986: 2931: 2535: 2193: 1730: 1386: 1299: 1190: 857: 675: 293: 278: 6603:

Carmichael, F.; Woods, R. (2000). "Ethnic Penalties in Unemployment and Occupational Attainment: Evidence for Britain".

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In 2002, Varoufakis and Shaun Hargreaves-Heap ran an experiment where volunteers played a computer-mediated, multiround

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Tajfel, H.; Turner, J. C. (1979). "An integrative theory of intergroup conflict". In Austin, W.G.; Worchel, S. (eds.).

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Clinical Aspects of Sexual Harassment and Gender Discrimination: Psychological Consequences and Treatment Interventions

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Hurwitz, Michael (2011). "The impact of legacy status on undergraduate admissions at elite colleges and universities".

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Prohibition of Discrimination in Products, Services and Entry into Places of Entertainment and Public Places Law, 2000

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Laham, Simon (December 9, 2011). "The name-pronunciation effect: Why people like Mr. Smith more than Mr. Colquhoun".

6059: 3620: 3526: 3339: 3279: 3236: 3216: 3141: 3086: 3081: 2976: 2946: 2844: 2101: 924: 762: 224: 202: 8095: 5843:"The European Court of Justice and the march towards substantive equality in European Union anti-discrimination law" 3912:, and may include the belief that one sex or gender is intrinsically superior to another. Extreme sexism may foster 3849:. Whereas religious civil liberties, such as the right to hold or not to hold a religious belief, are essential for 11994: 11916: 10539: 10376: 10276: 9740: 9630: 7198: 6113: 5377: 5352: 5046: 4586: 4229: 3598: 3495: 3206: 3196: 3131: 2749: 1683: 1512: 1406: 862: 752: 6396:"Racial Discrimination and Nationality and Migration Exceptions: Reconciling CERD and the Race Equality Directive" 6299:

Smith, Jacquelyn (November 4, 2014). "Here's What Recruiters Look At In The 6 Seconds They Spend On Your Résumé".

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discrimination and health, researchers studying discrimination and health in the United States have proposed that

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are often based in social perceptions of biological differences between peoples. These views can take the form of

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We welcome the Senate Inquiry report on the Exposure Draft of the Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Bill 2012

5635: 2492:; African states are also noted as instituting European languages as the main medium of instruction, instead of 9272: 8374:

Adam, Heribert (July 1, 1996). "Anti-Semitism and Anti-Black Racism: Nazi Germany and Apartheid South Africa".

7495: 6963: 6050:'Mother Tongue': The Theoretical and Sociopolitical Construction of a Concept". In Ammon, Ulrich (ed.) (1989). 5303: 4735:

refers to the cognitive pathways through which discrimination impacts mental and physical health in members of

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issued a reported titled "Iraq: Male homosexuality still a taboo". The article stated, among other things that

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Easton, Stephen (June 30, 2017). "Blind recruiting study suggests positive discrimination common in the APS".

4121:, have passed measures to alleviate discrimination against sexual minorities, including laws against anti-gay 3818:". The number of Jews who were permitted to reside in different places was limited; they were concentrated in 3566: 528: 11212: 10963: 10808: 10524: 9252: 6109: 5256: 3988: 3667: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3379: 3364: 3359: 3349: 3314: 3304: 3226: 3211: 3191: 3111: 3096: 3091: 3043: 3038: 3023: 3018: 2916: 2450:. Based on a difference in use of language, a person may automatically form judgments about another person's 1960: 1668: 358: 11989: 8215:

their own species when there is a clash between their interests and the interests of those of other species.

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era. Discriminatory policies towards ethnic minorities include the race-based discrimination against ethnic

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Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (September 19, 2008).

6566:"Deciphering the 'Ethnic Penalty' of Immigrants in Western Europe: A Cross-Classified Multilevel Analysis" 5648: 2226:

Age discrimination in hiring has been shown to exist in the United States. Joanna Lahey, professor at The

10719: 10571: 9990: 9598: 9544: 4415: 4290: 4280: 4189: 4102: 3728: 3531: 3447: 3422: 3417: 3146: 2956: 2696: 2182:, the action of recognizing someone as 'different' so much that they are treated inhumanly and degraded. 1871: 1715: 1120: 720: 658: 5724: 4650:. This theory describes difference as deviance from the norm, which results in internal devaluation and 19:

This article is about prejudicial treatment. For the ability to distinguish one thing from another, see

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egalitarianism maintains that the interests of every individual (regardless of their species), warrant

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published a report based on research carried out by Daniel Ottosson at Södertörn University College in

3842: 3750: 2849: 1980: 742: 413: 118: 7166: 5474: 5394: 2703:, discrimination, or antagonism directed against other people because they are of a different race or 11232: 11172: 10181: 9995: 9897: 9782: 9456: 9424: 9084: 9018: 8015:"Civil Rights Act of 1964 – CRA – Title VII – Equal Employment Opportunities – 42 US Code Chapter 21" 5329: 5282: 5141: 4308: 4302: 4250: 4032: 3632: 3576: 2552: 2427: 2415: 2408: 2305: 2257:, social psychology professor at the university, concluded that ageism is the most pervasive form of 1311: 1125: 1019: 904: 570: 538: 182: 108: 8345: 7444: 6251: 3968: 11247: 10993: 10441: 10329: 10176: 9945: 9882: 9717: 9672: 9534: 9419: 9401: 9337: 9267: 9141: 8785: 5549:

Kirkpatrick, George R.; Katsiaficas, George N.; Kirkpatrick, Robert George; Mary Lou Emery (1987).

5527: 4751:

also give rise to conditions that contribute to persisting racial and economic health disparities.

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Antecedents and consequences of attributions to discrimination: Theoretical and empirical advances

7595: 7251: 5425:

Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen, "Private Discrimination: A Prioritarian, Desert-Accommodating Account",

4701:

when playing against players assigned the same color as their own. The experimenters then added a

4550:

The International Coalition of Inclusive and Sustainable Cities (ICCAR) launched by UNESCO in 2004

12142: 12132: 11794: 11301: 10895: 10724: 10704: 10566: 10556: 10514: 10144: 9985: 9847: 9817: 9812: 9762: 9697: 9682: 9615: 9588: 9573: 8976: 4951: 4941: 4553: 4514:(ICERD) is a United Nations convention. The Convention commits its members to the elimination of 4431: 2362: 2350: 2077: 1876: 1856: 1710: 1700: 1658: 1274: 1115: 969: 939: 934: 884: 819: 804: 737: 710: 695: 69: 9792: 7703: 7652: 6638:

Dennis, Rutledge M. (1995). "Social Darwinism, scientific racism, and the metaphysics of race".

4430:– consolidates, updates and supplements the prior Acts and Regulations that formed the basis of 3924:. Gender discrimination may encompass sexism and is discrimination toward people based on their 914: 12102: 11906: 11896: 11517: 11392: 10823: 10796: 10786: 10266: 10246: 10109: 9980: 9877: 9827: 9797: 9777: 9712: 9692: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9568: 9539: 9512: 9488: 9483: 9069: 9059: 8832: 8777: 8518: 7439: 6937: 6120: 5011: 4971: 4881: 4811: 4679: 4379: 4165: 4138: 3699: 3662: 3647: 2764: 2760: 2737: 2625: 2489: 2476: 2113: 1975: 1948: 1938: 1396: 1376: 1239: 1110: 999: 949: 919: 899: 834: 814: 789: 784: 779: 690: 653: 626: 602: 597: 167: 157: 35: 8928: 8657: 8526: 8471: 8463: 8199: 8167: 7475: 6696: 6565: 5550: 11891: 11654: 11217: 11032: 10968: 10791: 10751: 10684: 10581: 10529: 10456: 10211: 9975: 9887: 9862: 9857: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9772: 9727: 9687: 9593: 9563: 9466: 9079: 8946: 8712: 8542: 5797: 5678: 5200: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5051: 5031: 4966: 4886: 4866: 4702: 4515: 4444: 4421: 4334: 4144: 3637: 3548: 2585: 2418:(also called glottophobia, linguicism and languagism) is unfair treatment of people based on 2081: 1943: 1903: 1836: 1725: 1673: 1592: 1341: 1105: 1009: 984: 979: 964: 959: 954: 894: 849: 809: 715: 685: 580: 177: 8616: 8575: 7279: 7069: 6929: 6866: 5994: 3928:

or their gender or sex differences. Gender discrimination is especially defined in terms of

2196:

and other international bodies work towards helping ending discrimination around the world.

11984: 11901: 11886: 11780: 11252: 10662: 10196: 10070: 9787: 9752: 9702: 9677: 9498: 9461: 9192: 9054: 8436: 7363:"Sexual orientation discrimination in the Cypriot labour market. Distastes or uncertainty?" 6806: 5748:"Factors Affecting the Acceptance of People with Disabilities at Work: A Literature Review" 5121: 5096: 5021: 4856: 4851: 4806: 4065: 3929: 3672: 3641: 2809: 2602: 2469: 2435: 2374: 2107:

Discriminatory traditions, policies, ideas, practices and laws exist in many countries and

1814: 1326: 1200: 909: 874: 824: 799: 612: 575: 298: 152: 8600: 8583: 7128: 6112:(NSM), the universally convertible currency of communication, which can serve as a common 4052:. This research found that of the 80 countries around the world that continue to consider 8: 12074: 11448: 11336: 11162: 11145: 11089: 11064: 10955: 10931: 10838: 10699: 10334: 10236: 10216: 10005: 9913: 9872: 9852: 9822: 9722: 9517: 9332: 7962: 7326:

Drydakis, Nick (2011). "Women's Sexual Orientation and Labor Market Outcomes in Greece".

6864: 6104:

Anna Wierzbicka, Professor of Linguistics, Australian National University and author of '

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Getting Grey Hairs in the Labour Market: An Alternative Experiment on Age Discrimination

5192: 2629: 11999: 11979: 11944: 11934: 11552: 11533: 11463: 11372: 11242: 11134: 11084: 11037: 11005: 10988: 10611: 10606: 10596: 10544: 10534: 10509: 10451: 10409: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10221: 9529: 8873: 8840: 8821: 8761: 8701: 8559: 8507: 8453: 8391: 7534: 7457: 7392: 7362: 7343: 7308: 6655: 6620: 6585: 6417: 6361: 6232: 6193: 6158: 5890: 5873: 5820: 5775: 5697: 5101: 5076: 4821: 4791: 4409: 4216: 4201: 4057: 4017: 3782: 3706: 3625: 2874: 2597: 2366: 2280: 2242: 2148: 1755: 1750: 1740: 1688: 1678: 1653: 1587: 1545: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1351: 643: 8634: 6780: 3777: 2465:

Linguistic discrimination was at first considered an act of racism. In the mid-1980s,

2178:

against by donating some money to them. Discrimination also develops into a source of

12004: 11840: 11493: 11458: 11267: 11022: 10870: 10781: 10709: 10694: 10493: 10436: 10241: 10149: 10040: 9960: 9807: 9109: 8913: 8878: 8860: 8813: 8805: 8801: 8766: 8748: 8693: 8685: 8638: 8605: 8564: 8546: 8499: 8491: 8414: 8395: 8324: 8270: 8203: 8070: 7679: 7347: 7079: 7045: 7013: 7003: 6980: 6941: 6930: 6842: 6757: 6729: 6704: 6624: 6589: 6421: 6353: 6150: 6055: 5976: 5918: 5824: 5767: 5556: 5450: 5373: 5348: 5136: 5026: 4946: 4891: 4846: 4427: 4344: 4338: 4149: 4049: 4003: 3913: 3904:

is a form of discrimination based on a person's sex or gender. It has been linked to

2814: 2716: 2327: 2022: 1933: 1861: 1846: 1629: 1572: 1371: 1279: 1170: 1090: 929: 207: 8705: 8665: 8457: 7461: 7396: 7109: 6365: 6162: 5779: 4451:) – prohibits wage discrimination by employers and labor organizations based on sex. 3960:

is also aimed at ending all forms of discrimination on the basis of gender and sex.

12060: 11766: 11704: 11599: 11129: 11104: 11015: 11010: 10833: 10818: 10746: 10667: 10637: 10468: 10304: 10010: 9583: 9578: 9429: 9327: 8868: 8852: 8825: 8797: 8756: 8740: 8732: 8677: 8630: 8624: 8595: 8554: 8538: 8511: 8483: 8445: 8383: 8356: 8274: 8266: 8193: 7449: 7382: 7374: 7335: 7312: 7300: 6972: 6647: 6612: 6577: 6491: 6407: 6345: 6266: 6236: 6224: 6197: 6185: 6142: 5968: 5941: 5914: 5885: 5854: 5812: 5759: 4956: 4801: 4736: 4690: 4671: 4460: 3835: 3593: 2834: 2729: 2676: 2443: 2419: 2293: 2235: 2152: 1985: 1970: 1898: 1819: 1789: 1604: 1440: 1140: 705: 700: 543: 433: 8411:

Economic Indeterminacy: A personal encounter with the economists' peculiar nemesis

7726:"What is Article 15 of the Indian Constitution? Important Features and Provisions" 4064:

states, or in two cases regions under Islamic authority. On February 5, 2005, the

12034: 11960: 11634: 11540: 11438: 11367: 11197: 11114: 10848: 10756: 10652: 10601: 10461: 10446: 10426: 10391: 10104: 10015: 9950: 9757: 9707: 9493: 9352: 8786:"Stigma as Ego Depletion: How Being the Target of Prejudice Affects Self-Control" 7610:"Raped and killed for being a lesbian: South Africa ignores 'corrective' attacks" 7417: 7339: 7173: 6498: 6453: 6435:

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

5656: 5623: 5615: 5603: 5429:, 43, 817-856 (2006); Oscar Horta, "Discrimination in Terms of Moral Exclusion", 5066: 5061: 4748: 4643: 4573: 4565: 4512:

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

4181: 4098: 3925: 3921: 3740: 3657: 2542:

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

2447: 2399: 2358: 2000: 1908: 1804: 1745: 1597: 1582: 1562: 1527: 1234: 1145: 1080: 879: 829: 607: 458: 8487: 5582:

Wilkinson J and Ferraro K, "Thirty Years of Ageism Research". In Nelson T (ed).

12044: 12039: 12009: 11831: 11523: 11377: 11272: 11187: 11177: 11167: 11094: 10998: 10924: 10843: 10801: 10771: 10761: 10679: 10672: 10657: 10647: 10483: 10419: 10361: 10356: 10341: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10000: 9935: 9471: 9444: 9297: 8841:"Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research" 6189: 5548: 4896: 4816: 4772: 4698: 4686: 4569: 4526: 4126: 4069: 3815: 3605: 2864: 2712: 2688: 2680: 2593: 2509: 2423: 2254: 2189: 2129: 1995: 1953: 1923: 1913: 1831: 1824: 1809: 1799: 1619: 1555: 1497: 1492: 1477: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1130: 1065: 585: 558: 403: 8856: 8525:

Williams, David R.; Lawrence, Jourdyn A.; Davis, Brigette A. (April 1, 2019).

8409:

Yanis Varoufakis (2013). "Chapter 11: Evolving domination in the laboratory".

7582: 6581: 6412: 6395: 6228: 5763: 3834:. Furthermore, private non-Muslim religious gatherings might be raided by the 12126: 11776: 11674: 11478: 11428: 11277: 10983: 10855: 10478: 10414: 10399: 10261: 10226: 10206: 10077: 10020: 9955: 9374: 9277: 8864: 8809: 8752: 8689: 8609: 8550: 8495: 8074: 7378: 7304: 7017: 6832: 6349: 6270: 6146: 6116: 5980: 5972: 5858: 5746:

Vornholt, Katharina; Sjir Uitdewilligen; Frans J.N. Nijhuis (December 2013).

5041: 4991: 4961: 4711: 4694: 4651: 4118: 4053: 3973: 3516: 2879: 2869: 2839: 2610: 2459: 2007: 1614: 1550: 1535: 1391: 1356: 1336: 1207: 1150: 1085: 480: 383: 53: 8449: 8360: 7430:

Baert, Stijn (2014). "Career lesbians. Getting hired for not having kids?".

6616: 5791: 5789: 5745: 5227: 4424:– provides more scope for redressing all forms of discriminatory imbalances. 12084: 12019: 11624: 11513: 11498: 11207: 11139: 11119: 11109: 11099: 11069: 10689: 10576: 10404: 10371: 10351: 10281: 10271: 10251: 10231: 9867: 9767: 9503: 9478: 9342: 9282: 9247: 9212: 9207: 8882: 8817: 8770: 8697: 8568: 8503: 8189: 7190: 7110:

Christina Macfarlane, Sean Coppack and James Masters (September 12, 2019).

6357: 6154: 5842: 5771: 5595: 5036: 4831: 4826: 4796: 4154: 4081: 4077: 3999: 3826:

are not allowed to publicly practice their religions and they cannot enter

3811: 3798: 3694: 3689: 3677: 3652: 2740:

moved to Australia and the United States, where they faced discrimination.

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appeared in the early 17th century in the English language. It is from the

1841: 1720: 1540: 1507: 1487: 1411: 1401: 1381: 1361: 989: 889: 617: 592: 448: 388: 353: 318: 313: 28: 12107: 8099: 6984: 6976: 4523:

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

4337:

guarantees several rights to all citizens irrespective of gender, such as

2620: 2500:

reports have noted that this has historically benefitted only the African

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Nakdimen, K. A. (1984). "The Physiognomic Basis of Sexual Stereotyping".

5816: 5786: 5161: 5151: 5086: 4836: 4675: 4185: 4122: 3909: 3888: 2733: 2692: 2548: 2501: 2354: 2108: 1735: 1695: 1663: 1522: 1482: 1316: 1229: 1180: 1155: 1055: 747: 470: 453: 408: 323: 5874:"How meritocracy is defined today?: Contemporary aspects of meritocracy" 4922:

Discrimination against members of the armed forces in the United Kingdom

4341:

under Article 14, right to life and personal liberty under Article 21.

4238: 3860: 12079: 11865: 11746: 11741: 11619: 11503: 11483: 11473: 11453: 11407: 11382: 11352: 11237: 11059: 11049: 10865: 10860: 10741: 10736: 10632: 10616: 10473: 10366: 10324: 10286: 10094: 10082: 10055: 10045: 9965: 9391: 9386: 9357: 9292: 9131: 8951: 8744: 8387: 7387: 6659: 6329:

Silberzhan, Raphael; Simonsohn, Uri; Uhlmann, Eric (February 4, 2014).

5171: 5091: 5081: 5001: 4996: 4981: 4876: 4786: 4647: 4590: 4169: 4110: 4106: 4026: 4022: 4011: 3905: 3872: 2824: 2513: 2431: 2390: 2311: 2179: 2017: 2012: 1893: 1888: 1784: 1760: 1609: 1502: 1460: 1416: 1224: 1212: 1185: 1175: 1095: 497: 492: 463: 398: 229: 8720: 8681: 7453: 7420:

Institute for Labour Market Policy Evaluation Working Paper Series 21.

2636: 12049: 12029: 12014: 11949: 11855: 11850: 11819: 11809: 11771: 11709: 11689: 11629: 11604: 10766: 10714: 10431: 10030: 9157: 8736: 8433: 7075: 5483:(Summer 2020 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University 5403:(Summer 2020 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University 5166: 4986: 4659: 4173: 2854: 2756: 2725: 2704: 2700: 2644: 2455: 2319: 2258: 1918: 1866: 1567: 1160: 263: 11401: 8582:

Mohai, Paul; Pellow, David; Roberts, J. Timmons (November 1, 2009).

7411:

Are gays and lesbians discriminated against in the hiring situation?

6792:

Levine, Bertram. (2005). "Not All Black and White". J. Cropp (Ed.),

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Anti-Discriminatory Practice: Equality, Diversity and Social Justice

4093: 2671: 11969: 11939: 11860: 11804: 11756: 11731: 11713: 11649: 11614: 11585: 11567: 11562: 11545: 11508: 11488: 11124: 10973: 10731: 10561: 10488: 10139: 10065: 9970: 9930: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9167: 8963: 8413:. Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy. Routledge. p. 13. 8198:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 6029:. The Legal Aid Society-Employment Law Center. 2002. Archived from 5945: 4976: 4841: 4781: 4646:, takes form as mental categorization of minorities and the use of 4582: 4193: 4007: 3935: 3880: 3876: 3794: 2614: 2466: 2370: 2214: 2169: 1883: 1705: 1624: 1269: 1195: 1100: 1060: 428: 423: 418: 343: 338: 333: 273: 8138: 7131:, Republic of South Africa, Vol. 487, Cape Town, January 11, 2006. 5865: 5836: 5834: 4766: 2434:(whether or not the speaker uses complex and varied words), their 12069: 11911: 11877: 11845: 11814: 11761: 11736: 11684: 11664: 11659: 11639: 11609: 11572: 11557: 11468: 11433: 11293: 11074: 9242: 9136: 9116: 9089: 9064: 8968: 7476:

New Benefits for Same-Sex Couples May Be Hard to Implement Abroad

6133:

Silberzhan, Raphael (May 19, 2013). "It Pays to be Herr Kaiser".

6072: 6070: 6068: 5952: 5925: 5898: 5131: 5126: 5056: 4901: 2799: 2395: 2315: 2097: 348: 234: 214: 187: 162: 85: 7112:"FIFA must act after death of Iran's 'Blue Girl,' says activist" 6252:"Are Emily and Brendan More Employable than Lakisha and Jamaal?" 6213:"The "name game": affective and hiring reactions to first names" 5370:

The Macquarie Concise Thesaurus — Australia's National Thesaurus

2462:, character or other traits, which may lead to discrimination. 2173:

to be discriminated against. He or she just needs to be treated

11974: 11799: 11669: 11528: 11362: 11192: 10191: 9222: 9121: 9099: 9094: 9044: 7989:"Equal Pay Act of 1963 – EPA – 29 U.S. Code Chapter 8 § 206(d)" 5831: 5673: 4177: 4061: 4037: 3946:. Multiple jurisdictions now protect individuals on grounds of 3901: 3866: 3831: 3823: 3819: 3786: 3783:

expelled its Hindu population or forced it to leave the country

2708: 2581: 2497: 2481: 2451: 2439: 2276: 2250: 2246: 2219: 2210: 2089: 2085: 1321: 328: 219: 197: 192: 142: 7513:"ILGA:7 countries still put people to death for same-sex acts" 6065: 2679:

child at a segregated drinking fountain on a courthouse lawn,

11699: 11644: 11594: 11325: 10947: 10201: 9049: 8721:"Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review" 7892:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wetboek van Strafrecht – BWBR0001854" 7862:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wetboek van Strafrecht – BWBR0001854" 7841:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wetboek van Strafrecht – BWBR0001854" 7808:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wetboek van Strafrecht – BWBR0001854" 5347:. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. p. 758. 4655: 3827: 2289: 2284: 2270: 1331: 147: 8623:

Major, Brenda; Quinton, Wendy J.; McCoy, Shannon K. (2002),

8346:"The Theory of Fear / Chapter 3 / States and Social Control" 6726:

Sociology : exploring the architecture of everyday life

6596: 3976:

carrying a banner with the flags of over 70 countries where

2508:; scholar Anna Wierzbicka has described disciplines such as 16:

Prejudicial treatment based on membership in a certain group

12024: 11751: 10813: 10642: 6539:"'Western workers favoured in UAE', survey respondents say" 6108:, The Hazards of English as a Default Language, written in 4861: 3917: 3806: 2378: 1965: 1794: 8299:

Keith E Rice's Integrated SocioPsychology Blog & Pages

6328: 5542: 4490:

Important UN documents addressing discrimination include:

4481:

Racism still occurs in a widespread manner in real estate.

3932:. It may arise from social or cultural customs and norms. 2361:. Discrimination of excellence due to violation of formal 11222: 8784:

Inzlicht, Michael; McKay, Linda; Aronson, Joshua (2006).

6673: 6671: 6669: 6046:

Quoted in Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove, and Phillipson, Robert,

5634:

Baert, S., Norga, J., Thuy, Y., Van Hecke, M. (In press)

4197: 2422:

and the characteristics of their speech, including their

10916: 7489:"ILGA: 2009 Report on State Sponsored Homophobia (2009)" 6513:"Emiratisation won't work if people don't want to learn" 6054:, p. 455. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter & Co. 5584:

Ageism: Stereotyping and Prejudice Against Older Persons

5502:"United Nations CyberSchoolBus: What is discrimination?" 8182: 8114:"Global Forum against Racism and Discrimination UNESCO" 7938:"Chapter 1: Introduction and overview of the programme" 7770:"Pawan Khera arrest | Section 153A: its use and misuse" 6602: 6052:

Status and Function of Languages and Language Varieties

4589:

with the interests of humans, and that not doing so is

4367:

Law of Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities, 1998

2168:

Moral philosophers have defined discrimination using a

7676:

Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1

6754:

Sociology: exploring the architecture of everyday life

6666: 5727:. International Dalit Solidarity Network. May 29, 2013 5725:"India: Official Dalit population exceeds 200 million" 2446:

in France will probably be treated differently from a

8524: 4534:

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

4129:

passed its first resolution recognizing LGBT rights.

3861:

Sex, sex characteristics, gender, and gender identity

11397: 8783: 7409:

Ahmed, A. M., Andersson, L., Hammarstedt, M. (2011)

5222: 5220: 4762: 4693:

where players of one color (the "advantaged" color)

4467:

is charged with administering and enforcing the Act.

8719:Pascoe, Elizabeth A.; Smart Richman, Laura (2009). 8718: 6637: 5847:

International Journal of Discrimination and the Law

5193:"What drives discrimination and how do we stop it?" 4529:

for women, it came into force on September 3, 1981.

4113:

of discrimination, in different parts of the world.

8581: 7702:. Canadian Human Rights Commission. Archived from 7067: 6080:"Single dominant tongue keeps inequality in place" 6078: 4223: 3822:and banned from owning land. In Saudi Arabia, non- 10777:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 8929:Employment discrimination –Topics.law.cornell.edu 8622: 8527:"Racism and Health: Evidence and Needed Research" 7002:(5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education. 5798:"Discrimination of Excellence: A Research Agenda" 5217: 4634:An anti-discrimination education workshop at the 4161:" ("Do you want a spot? Pass the entrance exam!") 1929:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 12124: 8839:Williams, David R.; Mohammed, Selina A. (2009). 8838: 8408: 6821:Did Discrimination Enhance Intelligence of Jews? 6807:"Accent Discrimination Law and Legal Definition" 6796:, 193-218. London: University of Missouri Press. 6756:(9th ed.). Los Angeles: Sage. p. 405. 6728:(9th ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE. p. 405. 6510: 5795: 4733:psychological impact of discrimination on health 4725:Psychological impact of discrimination on health 3893:Discrimination against non-binary gender persons 2398:sometimes spray-paint or shoot traffic signs in 2112:met with controversy, and sometimes been called 10437:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 7596:South African gangs use rape to "cure" lesbians 5959:Sauder, Michael (2020). "A Sociology of Luck". 4117:A number of countries, especially those in the 2151:the term "discrimination" generally evolved in 2076:is the process of making unfair or prejudicial 1573:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 9919:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 7290: 7129:Judicial Matters Amendment Act, No. 22 of 2005 6841:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 63–64. 6393: 5468: 5466: 5367: 4547:Global Forum against Racism and Discrimination 3805:Restrictions on the types of occupations that 2484:, where the majority of the population speaks 2365:can be caused by different reasons, including 1049:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 11309: 10932: 8984: 8256: 8244:The social psychology of intergroup relations 7178:Organisation Intersex International Australia 5598:. youthrights.org. Retrieved April 11, 2012. 5586:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002 5342: 5281:Introduction to sociology. 7th ed. New York: 5228:"Discrimination: What it is, and how to cope" 4412:– provides for equal pay for comparable work. 3814:, occupations that were only tolerated as a " 3758: 2296:(formerly known as "untouchables") in India. 2054: 8295:"Prejudice & Discrimination Theories #2" 8246:. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole. pp. 33–47. 8241: 6835:'s account of her attempt to enter Mecca in 6717: 6701:Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society 6020:"Language Discrimination: Your Legal Rights" 4541: 4465:Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity 4105:. Regional variation exists with respect to 4029:than against homosexual or bisexual people. 2228:Bush School of Government and Public Service 34:"Bigot" redirects here. For other uses, see 10135:List of people killed for being transgender 8096:"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 7249: 7217: 6826: 6823:". National Geographic News. July 18, 2005 5463: 4927:Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS 4485: 2147:(corresponding to "to discern"). Since the 1265:List of people killed for being transgender 11316: 11302: 10939: 10925: 8991: 8977: 8588:Annual Review of Environment and Resources 7293:Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 7183: 7063: 7061: 6394:Fennelly, David; Murphy, Clíodhna (2021). 6132: 4560: 4362:Employment (Equal Opportunities) Law, 1988 3765: 3751: 2061: 2047: 8872: 8760: 8599: 8558: 8278: 7443: 7386: 7042:Beyond Comparison: Sex and Discrimination 6927: 6605:International Review of Applied Economics 6466:"Race and National Origin Discrimination" 6446:Race, Color, National Origin and Ancestry 6411: 6178:Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 5889: 5526:. Oxford University Press. Archived from 4132: 4044:Besides these academic studies, in 2009, 4021:one's sexual orientation is often called 3522:Female genital mutilation laws by country 2357:, which reward merits of individuals and 2314:in favor of people who are not is called 9258:Social determinants of health in poverty 8670:International Journal of Health Services 8543:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-043750 8476:International Journal of Health Services 8318: 7360: 7325: 7044:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 6960: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6387: 6249: 6076: 5442: 4629: 4207:This discrimination may seek to redress 4148: 4092: 3982: 3967: 3853:(in the United States as secured by the 3776: 2670: 2635: 2619: 2601: 2389: 364:Social determinants of health in poverty 48:An African-American man drinking from a 43: 8663: 8469: 7669: 7663: 7585:". Human Rights Watch. August 16, 2009. 7557:"AU welcomes progress in peace process" 7058: 7039: 7033: 6915:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, 1979: 5931: 5904: 4502:on December 10, 1948. It states that:" 4331:Article 15 of the Constitution of India 2135:'distinguished between', from the verb 12125: 11183:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder 8666:"Discrimination and Health Inequities" 8226: 8188: 7826: 7824: 7793: 7791: 7189: 7134: 6932:The Handbook of Culture and Psychology 6836: 6799: 6751: 6745: 6723: 6631: 6564:Kislev, Elyakim (September 19, 2016). 6563: 6283: 6210: 5958: 5878:Recent Issues in Sociological Research 5840: 5752:Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 5472: 5431:Theoria: Swedish Journal of Philosophy 5392: 5296:"Definition of discrimination; Origin" 4658:in 1930s-era Germany and the pre-1990 3885:Discrimination against intersex people 11297: 10920: 8972: 8601:10.1146/annurev-environ-082508-094348 8343: 8060: 7607: 7429: 6860: 6858: 6839:The Saudis: Inside the Desert Kingdom 6694: 6683: 6400:Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 6298: 6250:Bertrand, Marianne (September 2004). 6175: 5871: 5616:Do Older Workers Face Discrimination? 4907:Discrimination against asexual people 4496:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3963: 2557:section for employment discrimination 2339:These paragraphs are an excerpt from 10901: 9941:Capital punishment for homosexuality 9263:Social determinants of mental health 8373: 8323:. Nelson Thornes. pp. 134–137. 6997: 6077:Dommisse, Ebbe (November 16, 2016). 4717: 4471:Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 4321:Sex Discrimination Ordinance (1996) 4233: 2770: 2575: 1071:Capital punishment for homosexuality 369:Social determinants of mental health 10061:Genital modification and mutilation 7875: 7821: 7788: 6991: 6936:. Oxford University Press. p. 6511:Ayesha Almazroui (March 18, 2013). 6027:ACLU Foundation of North California 5480:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5400:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5302:. Oxford University. Archived from 4917:Discrimination against drug addicts 4159:Quer uma vaga? Passe no vestibular! 4089:LGBT rights by country or territory 2536:Discrimination based on nationality 2475:Scholars have analyzed the role of 2310:Discrimination against people with 2194:United Nations Human Rights Council 1191:Genital modification and mutilation 13: 11323: 8998: 8192:(1999) . "Equality for Animals?". 6855: 6781:Malaysia's lingering ethnic divide 5796:Puaschunder, Julia (August 2019). 5552:Introduction to critical sociology 5328:(Print) (7th ed.). New York: 5232:American Psychological Association 4932:Discrimination based on skin color 4625: 4477:Violence Against Women Act of 1994 4286:Disability Discrimination Act 1992 2732:and Chinese in Malaysia After the 2590:Discrimination based on skin color 2261:experienced in the UK population. 52:water cooler marked "Colored", in 14: 12159: 8893: 7674:. In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). 7672:"Affirmative Action in Education" 7367:International Journal of Manpower 6896:United States Department of State 6699:. In Schaefer, Richard T. (ed.). 4403: 3789:'s Buddhist culture and identity. 3527:Legal aspects of ritual slaughter 2845:Catholic priests in public office 11917:Perverting the course of justice 11400: 11391: 11339:. Not all types are listed here. 10900: 10891: 10890: 10540:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 10377:Law for Protection of the Nation 10277:White genocide conspiracy theory 8802:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01695.x 8427: 8402: 8367: 8337: 8312: 8287: 8271:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00400.x 8250: 8235: 8220: 8156: 8131: 8106: 8088: 8054: 8033: 8007: 7981: 7955: 7930: 7905: 7884: 7854: 7833: 7800: 7762: 7531:"Islamic views of homosexuality" 7199:Global Action for Trans Equality 6217:Journal of Managerial Psychology 5919:10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.12.002 5047:List of anti-discrimination acts 4765: 4723:This section is an excerpt from 4498:is a declaration adopted by the 4438: 4237: 4230:List of anti-discrimination acts 4084:live in fear of sexual assault. 3993:Uganda's Anti-Homosexuality Bill 2750:Regional discrimination in China 2407:This section is an excerpt from 1684:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1513:Law for Protection of the Nation 1407:White genocide conspiracy theory 84: 11655:Intellectual property violation 10382:MSM blood donation restrictions 10130:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 8229:Group conflict and co-operation 8061:Bouie, Jamelle (May 13, 2015). 7736: 7718: 7692: 7645: 7620: 7608:Kelly, Annie (March 12, 2009). 7601: 7588: 7575: 7549: 7523: 7505: 7481: 7468: 7423: 7403: 7354: 7319: 7284: 7269: 7243: 7160: 7122: 7103: 7024: 6954: 6921: 6909: 6884: 6813: 6786: 6773: 6557: 6531: 6504: 6484: 6458: 6439: 6428: 6372: 6322: 6307: 6292: 6277: 6243: 6204: 6169: 6126: 6098: 6040: 5987: 5739: 5717: 5685: 5661: 5641: 5638:Journal of Economic Psychology. 5628: 5608: 5589: 5576: 5512: 5494: 5436: 5419: 4912:Discrimination against atheists 4500:United Nations General Assembly 4224:Anti-discrimination legislation 2699:over another. It may also mean 2556: 2547:Discrimination on the basis of 2377:, affirmative action or random 2324:Americans with Disabilities Act 1518:MSM blood donation restrictions 1260:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 10395:(as religious or racial quota) 8845:Journal of Behavioral Medicine 8531:Annual Review of Public Health 8041:"Pregnancy Discrimination Act" 6964:American Journal of Psychiatry 6472:. U.S. Department of Education 5934:History of Education Quarterly 5891:10.14254/2071-789X.2017/10-1/8 5386: 5361: 5336: 5318: 5288: 5275: 5249: 5185: 4665: 4372: 4276:Racial Discrimination Act 1975 3958:Sustainable Development Goal 5 3712:Christian countercult movement 3621:Oriental Orthodox Christianity 2830:Separation of church and state 2529: 2430:, the perceived size of their 2163: 1531:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 12148:Concepts in social philosophy 12138:Barriers to critical thinking 10964:Adverse childhood experiences 10809:Second-generation gender bias 10525:Constitutional colorblindness 9253:Social determinants of health 8964:Behavioral Biology and Racism 8959:Discrimination Laws in Europe 8635:10.1016/s0065-2601(02)80007-7 7963:"Equality Act 2010: guidance" 6110:Natural Semantic Metalanguage 5907:Economics of Education Review 5693:"Global Caste Discrimination" 5555:. Ardent Media. p. 261. 5477:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), 5397:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), 5261:Cambridge Dictionaries Online 5178: 3616:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 3557:Traditional African religions 2659:(presumably a misspelling of 2333: 2299: 2143:'distinction', from the verb 1961:Second-generation gender bias 1669:Constitutional colorblindness 359:Social determinants of health 56: 8919:Resources in other libraries 7432:Industrial Relations Journal 7340:10.1080/13545701.2010.541858 7250:sdgcounting (June 6, 2017). 6703:. SAGE. pp. 1113–1115. 6259:The American Economic Review 5368:Richard Tardif, ed. (1985). 5257:"discrimination, definition" 5017:Institutional discrimination 4937:Discrimination of excellence 4745:institutional discrimination 4315: 4269: 4153:Students protesting against 3897:Violence against LGBT people 3845:which are guaranteed by the 3512:Apostasy in Islam by country 2347:Discrimination of excellence 2341:Discrimination of excellence 2119: 21:Discrimination (information) 7: 10720:Medical model of disability 10572:Hate speech laws by country 8488:10.2190/M11W-VWXE-KQM9-G97Q 8344:Skoll, Geoffrey R. (2010). 7598:". Reuters. March 13, 2009. 7478:". ABC News. June 22, 2009. 7068:Sharyn Ann Lenhart (2004). 6783:". March 4, 2008. BBC News. 5343:Simpson, J.A., ed. (1989). 4758: 4416:Sex Discrimination Act 1975 4291:Age Discrimination Act 2004 4281:Sex Discrimination Act 1984 3532:Religious male circumcision 2715:, practices or beliefs, or 2385: 2349:is the violation of formal 1872:Medical model of disability 1716:Hate speech laws by country 10: 12164: 11680:Possessing stolen property 10829:Social model of disability 9308:Discrimination against men 7670:Embrick, David G. (2008). 6640:Journal of Negro Education 6570:Social Indicators Research 6211:Cotton, John (July 2007). 6190:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.12.002 5330:W. W. Norton & Company 5283:W. W. Norton & Company 5157:Taste-based discrimination 4872:Civil and political rights 4722: 4554:Routes of Enslaved Peoples 4227: 4142: 4136: 4103:world's largest LGBT event 4086: 3997: 3870: 3864: 2774: 2747: 2579: 2533: 2406: 2338: 2303: 2268: 2208: 1981:Social model of disability 414:Discrimination against men 25: 18: 12094: 12059: 11959: 11926: 11875: 11829: 11723: 11583: 11417: 11389: 11345: 11332: 11173:Abusive power and control 11155: 10954: 10946: 10886: 10625: 10502: 10295: 10182:Opposition to immigration 9906: 9553: 9400: 9150: 9100:Race / Ethnicity 9037: 9006: 8914:Resources in your library 8857:10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0 7700:"What is Discrimination?" 7583:They Want Us Exterminated 6928:Matsumoto, David (2001). 6794:Resolving Racial Conflict 6582:10.1007/s11205-016-1451-x 6452:October 24, 2012, at the 6413:10.1177/09240519211055648 6229:10.1108/02683940810849648 5995:"Language Discrimination" 5764:10.1007/s10926-013-9426-0 5655:October 27, 2005, at the 5372:. The Macquarie Library. 5326:Introduction to sociology 5142:Structural discrimination 4619:Consensual discrimination 4542:International cooperation 4350: 4309:Canadian Human Rights Act 4303:Ontario Human Rights Code 4296: 4033:Employment discrimination 3517:Blasphemy laws by country 2743: 2416:Linguistic discrimination 2409:Linguistic discrimination 2306:Disability discrimination 1312:Opposition to immigration 198:Race / Ethnicity 11779:(such as prohibition of 11248:Psychological projection 11110:Referee and umpire abuse 10177:Occupational segregation 9946:Compulsory sterilization 7678:. SAGE. pp. 12–19. 7653:"Reverse Discrimination" 7628:"Reverse Discrimination" 7379:10.1108/IJM-02-2012-0026 7305:10.1177/1368430212442419 7276:World English Dictionary 6350:10.1177/0956797614533802 6271:10.1257/0002828042002561 6147:10.1177/0956797613494851 5973:10.1177/0735275120941178 5859:10.1177/1358229120927947 4708:evolutionary game theory 4486:United Nations documents 4455:Civil Rights Act of 1964 4449:Fair Labor Standards Act 4378:Article 137c, part 1 of 4325: 4056:illegal, five carry the 3978:homosexuality is illegal 3942:due to innate, atypical 2952:Central African Republic 2805:Religious discrimination 2777:Religious discrimination 2264: 2199: 1307:Occupational segregation 1076:Compulsory sterilization 27:Not to be confused with 10705:Internalized oppression 10567:Fighting Discrimination 10557:Fat acceptance movement 10515:Anti-discrimination law 10155:Native American mascots 8664:Krieger, Nancy (2014). 8584:"Environmental Justice" 8470:Krieger, Nancy (1999). 8450:10.1111/1468-0297.00735 8361:10.1057/9780230112636_3 7744:"Women rights in India" 7361:Drydakis, Nick (2014). 6837:Mackey, Sandra (1987). 6617:10.1080/026921700101498 6501:, Maastricht University 6470:Office for Civil Rights 5622:April 14, 2012, at the 5473:Altman, Andrew (2020), 5443:Thompson, Neil (2016). 5393:Altman, Andrew (2020), 5332:Inc. 2009. p. 324. 4942:Economic discrimination 4636:Auschwitz Jewish Center 4561:Theories and philosophy 4432:anti-discrimination law 3707:New religious movements 3453:Palestinian territories 2551:is usually included in 2520: 2363:equality of opportunity 2351:equality of opportunity 2098:physical attractiveness 1857:Internalized oppression 1711:Fighting Discrimination 1701:Fat acceptance movement 1659:Anti-discrimination law 1285:Native American mascots 11897:Miscarriage of justice 10824:Social identity threat 10797:Reverse discrimination 10787:Racial color blindness 10267:Violence against women 10247:Sex-selective abortion 8725:Psychological Bulletin 8321:Key Ideas in Sociology 7040:Macklem, Tony (2003). 6724:Newman, D. M. (2012). 6490:Christiane Schwieren, 6379:"The Power of Names". 5649:How Ageist is Britain? 5602:July 28, 2011, at the 5520:"Definition of Ageism" 5449:. Palgrave Macmillan. 5263:. Cambridge University 5012:Ingroups and outgroups 4972:Genetic discrimination 4882:Cultural appropriation 4812:Anti-Iranian sentiment 4680:neoclassical economics 4639: 4380:Wetboek van Strafrecht 4166:Reverse discrimination 4162: 4139:Reverse discrimination 4133:Reverse discrimination 4114: 3995: 3980: 3790: 3700:Religious antisemitism 2684: 2668: 2633: 2626:German-occupied Poland 2617: 2560:based on nationality. 2488:introduced during the 2477:linguistic imperialism 2403: 2204: 2114:reverse discrimination 1976:Social identity threat 1949:Reverse discrimination 1939:Racial color blindness 1397:Violence against women 1377:Sex-selective abortion 62: 36:Bigot (disambiguation) 11892:Malfeasance in office 11335:Note: Crimes vary by 11218:Just-world hypothesis 10969:Anti-social behaviour 10792:Religious intolerance 10752:Political correctness 10582:Intersex human rights 10530:Cultural assimilation 10212:Religious persecution 9976:Disability hate crime 8790:Psychological Science 8319:Slattery, M. (2002). 6977:10.1176/ajp.141.4.499 6752:Newman, D.M. (2012). 6695:Ghani, Navid (2008). 6448:, State of Wisconsin 6338:Psychological Science 6314:"No names, no bias". 6135:Psychological Science 6106:Imprisoned by English 6036:on September 4, 2012. 5841:De Vos, Marc (2020). 5651:London: Age Concern. 5596:"Young and Oppressed" 5433:, 76, 346-364 (2010). 5345:The Oxford Dictionary 5201:Amnesty International 5117:Religious segregation 5112:Religious persecution 5107:Religious intolerance 5052:List of global issues 5032:Intersex human rights 4887:Cultural assimilation 4867:Bumiputera (Malaysia) 4633: 4605:Realistic competition 4516:racial discrimination 4445:Equal Pay Act of 1963 4422:Human Rights Act 1998 4335:Constitution of India 4152: 4145:Bumiputera (Malaysia) 4096: 4087:Further information: 3986: 3971: 3920:, and other forms of 3785:in order to preserve 3781:In the 1990s, Bhutan 3780: 3549:Religious persecution 2707:. Modern variants of 2674: 2639: 2630:No entrance for Poles 2623: 2605: 2586:Racial discrimination 2534:Further information: 2420:their use of language 2393: 1944:Religious intolerance 1904:Political correctness 1726:Intersex human rights 1674:Cultural assimilation 1342:Religious persecution 1106:Disability hate crime 47: 11985:Cybersex trafficking 11747:Censorship violation 11253:Psychological trauma 10197:Political repression 9203:Anti-left handedness 9193:Anti-intellectualism 8437:The Economic Journal 8259:Political Psychology 8231:. London: Routledge. 8102:on December 8, 2014. 8063:"A Tax on Blackness" 8021:on December 29, 2011 7995:on November 23, 2011 7594:Harrison, Rebecca. " 7563:. September 29, 2004 7519:on October 29, 2009. 7280:"Sexual Orientation" 7180:, February 21, 2013. 7148:on December 19, 2014 5872:Chang, C.H. (2017). 5817:10.2139/ssrn.3459603 5705:on November 15, 2008 5427:San Diego Law Review 5122:Second-class citizen 5097:Paradox of tolerance 5022:Institutional racism 4857:Benevolent prejudice 4852:Atlantic slave trade 4807:Anti-intellectualism 4204:, or other factors. 3930:workplace inequality 3847:Fourteenth Amendment 2810:Religious censorship 2494:indigenous languages 2470:Tove Skutnabb-Kangas 2375:substantive equality 2241:In a survey for the 1327:Political repression 309:Anti-left handedness 299:Anti-intellectualism 11777:Illegal consumption 11449:Criminal negligence 11163:Abusive supervision 11090:Psychological abuse 11065:Institutional abuse 10700:Historical eugenics 10237:Segregation academy 10217:Religious terrorism 10006:Enemy of the people 9914:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 9440:Jehovah's Witnesses 9333:Perpetual foreigner 8227:Sherif, M. (1967). 8170:on October 23, 1999 7776:. February 25, 2023 7750:on December 6, 2023 6871:2001-2009.state.gov 6680:Oxford Dictionaries 6318:. October 29, 2015. 5961:Sociological Theory 5524:Oxford Dictionaries 5300:Oxford Dictionaries 5147:Structural violence 5072:Nativism (politics) 5007:In-group favoritism 4642:Discrimination, in 4587:equal consideration 4209:social inequalities 3953:sex characteristics 3944:sex characteristics 3938:persons experience 3851:Freedom of Religion 2820:Religious pluralism 2785:Freedom of religion 2738:Vietnamese refugees 2506:academic discipline 1852:Historical eugenics 1367:Segregation academy 1347:Religious terrorism 1136:Enemy of the people 1044:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 554:Jehovah's Witnesses 439:Perpetual foreigner 50:racially segregated 11980:Child sexual abuse 11945:Wildlife smuggling 11935:Cruelty to animals 11724:Against the public 11553:Negligent homicide 11464:False imprisonment 11419:Against the person 11243:Playing the victim 11135:Surveillance abuse 11085:Professional abuse 11006:Cruelty to animals 10612:Social integration 10607:Self-determination 10597:Racial integration 10545:Diversity training 10535:Cultural pluralism 10510:Affirmative action 10410:Racial segregation 10320:Crime of apartheid 10222:Religious violence 9732:Indigenous people 9127:Sexual orientation 8933:Legal definitions 8388:10.3817/0696108025 8353:The Theory of Fear 7774:The Indian Express 7416:2015-05-29 at the 7328:Feminist Economics 7252:"SDG 5 Indicators" 7172:2014-01-01 at the 6998:Witt, Jon (2017). 6497:2015-12-31 at the 6381:The New York Times 5999:Workplace Fairness 5698:Human Rights Watch 5285:Inc, 2009. p. 334. 5234:. October 31, 2019 5102:Racial segregation 5077:Online hate speech 4822:Anti-Protestantism 4682:can explain this. 4640: 4612:Social competition 4410:Equal Pay Act 1970 4249:. You can help by 4217:affirmative action 4202:sexual orientation 4163: 4115: 4018:sexual orientation 3996: 3981: 3972:LGBT activists at 3964:Sexual orientation 3791: 2875:Confessional state 2685: 2669: 2634: 2624:German warning in 2618: 2598:Racial segregation 2486:European languages 2442:. For example, an 2404: 2367:legacy preferences 2281:Human Rights Watch 2243:University of Kent 2149:American Civil War 2102:sexual orientation 1756:Social integration 1751:Self-determination 1741:Racial integration 1689:Diversity training 1679:Cultural pluralism 1654:Affirmative action 1546:Racial segregation 1456:Crime of apartheid 1352:Religious violence 854:Indigenous people 225:Sexual orientation 63: 12120: 12119: 12103:Wikimedia Commons 12061:Inchoate offenses 12005:Indecent exposure 11494:Human trafficking 11459:Domestic violence 11291: 11290: 11268:Traumatic bonding 10914: 10913: 10782:Racism by country 10710:Intersectionality 10695:Heteronormativity 10494:Voter suppression 10242:Sexual harassment 10041:Forced conversion 9961:Cultural genocide 9631:African Americans 9450:post–Cold War era 9435:Eastern Orthodoxy 9188:Anti-drug addicts 9183:Anti-homelessness 9110:Scientific racism 8900:Library resources 8682:10.2190/HS.44.4.b 8420:978-0-415-66849-1 8330:978-0-7487-6565-2 8209:978-0-521-43971-8 7706:on April 15, 2018 7685:978-1-41-292694-2 7537:on April 15, 2015 7454:10.1111/irj.12078 7193:(April 8, 2015). 7051:978-0-521-82682-2 6947:978-0-19-513181-9 6848:978-0-393-32417-4 6763:978-1-4129-8729-5 6735:978-1-4129-8729-5 6710:978-1-4129-2694-2 6519:on April 26, 2016 6184:(2012): 752–756. 6141:(12): 2437–2444. 5614:Lahey, J. (2005) 5562:978-0-8290-1595-9 5456:978-1-137-58666-7 5137:Stigma management 5027:Intersectionality 4947:Equal opportunity 4892:Cultural genocide 4847:Apostasy in Islam 4718:Effects on health 4428:Equality Act 2010 4345:Indian Penal Code 4339:right to equality 4267: 4266: 4050:Stockholm, Sweden 4004:Heteronormativity 3914:sexual harassment 3775: 3774: 3611:Jehovah's Witness 3587:post–Cold War era 3539: 3538: 2894:Status by country 2815:Religious liberty 2771:Religious beliefs 2759:who are from the 2717:political systems 2647:. The words read 2576:Race or ethnicity 2328:Equality Act 2010 2071: 2070: 1934:Racism by country 1862:Intersectionality 1847:Heteronormativity 1630:Voter suppression 1372:Sexual harassment 1171:Forced conversion 1091:Cultural genocide 753:African Americans 564:post–Cold War era 549:Eastern Orthodoxy 294:Anti-drug addicts 289:Anti-homelessness 208:Scientific racism 12155: 11767:Ethnic cleansing 11705:Trespass to land 11600:Arms trafficking 11410: 11405: 11404: 11395: 11318: 11311: 11304: 11295: 11294: 11130:Structural abuse 11105:Police brutality 11011:Disability abuse 10941: 10934: 10927: 10918: 10917: 10904: 10903: 10894: 10893: 10834:Social privilege 10819:Social exclusion 10747:Police brutality 10668:Multiculturalism 10638:Amatonormativity 10469:Social exclusion 10305:Age of candidacy 10105:Homeless dumping 10011:Ethnic cleansing 8993: 8986: 8979: 8970: 8969: 8887: 8886: 8876: 8836: 8830: 8829: 8781: 8775: 8774: 8764: 8737:10.1037/a0016059 8716: 8710: 8709: 8661: 8655: 8654: 8653: 8651: 8620: 8614: 8613: 8603: 8579: 8573: 8572: 8562: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8467: 8461: 8460: 8444:(481): 679–703, 8431: 8425: 8424: 8406: 8400: 8399: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8350: 8341: 8335: 8334: 8316: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8305: 8291: 8285: 8284: 8282: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8224: 8218: 8217: 8195:Practical Ethics 8186: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8175: 8166:. Archived from 8160: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8135: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8124: 8110: 8104: 8103: 8098:. Archived from 8092: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8058: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8037: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8026: 8017:. Archived from 8011: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7991:. Archived from 7985: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7974: 7959: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7934: 7928: 7927: 7925: 7923: 7909: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7888: 7882: 7879: 7873: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7858: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7837: 7831: 7828: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7804: 7798: 7795: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7766: 7760: 7759: 7757: 7755: 7746:. Archived from 7740: 7734: 7733: 7722: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7696: 7690: 7689: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7624: 7618: 7617: 7605: 7599: 7592: 7586: 7579: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7533:. Archived from 7527: 7521: 7520: 7515:. Archived from 7509: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7494:. Archived from 7493: 7485: 7479: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7447: 7427: 7421: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7390: 7358: 7352: 7351: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7288: 7282: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7201:. Archived from 7187: 7181: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7144:. Archived from 7138: 7132: 7126: 7120: 7119: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7094: 7092: 7065: 7056: 7055: 7037: 7031: 7028: 7022: 7021: 6995: 6989: 6988: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6935: 6925: 6919: 6913: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6862: 6853: 6852: 6830: 6824: 6817: 6811: 6810: 6803: 6797: 6790: 6784: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6749: 6743: 6742: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6692: 6681: 6675: 6664: 6663: 6635: 6629: 6628: 6600: 6594: 6593: 6561: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6545:. April 18, 2015 6535: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6515:. Archived from 6508: 6502: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6462: 6456: 6443: 6437: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6415: 6391: 6385: 6384: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6344:(7): 1504–1505. 6335: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6301:Business Insider 6296: 6290: 6289: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6256: 6247: 6241: 6240: 6208: 6202: 6201: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6130: 6124: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6085:The Business Day 6082: 6074: 6063: 6049: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6024: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6005: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5929: 5923: 5922: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5869: 5863: 5862: 5838: 5829: 5828: 5802: 5793: 5784: 5783: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5701:. Archived from 5689: 5683: 5682: 5681:on June 8, 2011. 5677:. Archived from 5669:"Discrimination" 5665: 5659: 5645: 5639: 5632: 5626: 5618:Boston College. 5612: 5606: 5593: 5587: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5508:on June 1, 2014. 5504:. Archived from 5498: 5492: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5475:"Discrimination" 5470: 5461: 5460: 5440: 5434: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5410: 5408: 5395:"Discrimination" 5390: 5384: 5383: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5292: 5286: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5239: 5224: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5207: 5189: 4957:Ethnic cleansing 4802:Anti-Catholicism 4775: 4770: 4769: 4691:Nash equilibrium 4672:Yanis Varoufakis 4461:Fair Housing Act 4262: 4259: 4241: 4234: 4215:Conceptualizing 3836:religious police 3767: 3760: 3753: 2899: 2898: 2835:Anti-clericalism 2781: 2780: 2677:African-American 2394:Nationalists in 2294:Scheduled Castes 2253:discrimination. 2236:Ghent University 2153:American English 2063: 2056: 2049: 1986:Social privilege 1971:Social exclusion 1899:Police brutality 1820:Multiculturalism 1790:Amatonormativity 1605:Social exclusion 1441:Age of candidacy 1235:Homeless dumping 1141:Ethnic cleansing 88: 65: 64: 61: 58: 39: 32: 12163: 12162: 12158: 12157: 12156: 12154: 12153: 12152: 12123: 12122: 12121: 12116: 12090: 12089: 12088: 12055: 12054: 12053: 12035:Sex trafficking 11961:Sexual offenses 11955: 11954: 11953: 11927:Against animals 11922: 11921: 11920: 11871: 11870: 11869: 11825: 11824: 11823: 11719: 11718: 11717: 11635:False pretenses 11579: 11578: 11577: 11541:Preterintention 11413: 11406: 11399: 11396: 11387: 11341: 11328: 11322: 11292: 11287: 11263:Rationalization 11198:Destabilisation 11151: 11115:Religious abuse 10950: 10945: 10915: 10910: 10882: 10757:Polyculturalism 10653:Civil liberties 10621: 10602:Reappropriation 10503:Countermeasures 10498: 10427:Racial steering 10393:Numerus clausus 10297: 10291: 10016:Ethnic conflict 9951:Corrective rape 9902: 9549: 9396: 9288:HIV/AIDS stigma 9146: 9095:Mental disorder 9033: 9002: 8997: 8925: 8924: 8923: 8908: 8907: 8903: 8896: 8891: 8890: 8837: 8833: 8782: 8778: 8717: 8713: 8662: 8658: 8649: 8647: 8645: 8621: 8617: 8580: 8576: 8523: 8519: 8468: 8464: 8432: 8428: 8421: 8407: 8403: 8372: 8368: 8348: 8342: 8338: 8331: 8317: 8313: 8303: 8301: 8293: 8292: 8288: 8255: 8251: 8240: 8236: 8225: 8221: 8210: 8187: 8183: 8173: 8171: 8162: 8161: 8157: 8147: 8145: 8139:"ICCAR | ECCAR" 8137: 8136: 8132: 8122: 8120: 8112: 8111: 8107: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8079: 8077: 8059: 8055: 8045: 8043: 8039: 8038: 8034: 8024: 8022: 8013: 8012: 8008: 7998: 7996: 7987: 7986: 7982: 7972: 7970: 7969:. June 16, 2015 7961: 7960: 7956: 7946: 7944: 7936: 7935: 7931: 7921: 7919: 7911: 7910: 7906: 7896: 7894: 7890: 7889: 7885: 7880: 7876: 7866: 7864: 7860: 7859: 7855: 7845: 7843: 7839: 7838: 7834: 7829: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7805: 7801: 7796: 7789: 7779: 7777: 7768: 7767: 7763: 7753: 7751: 7742: 7741: 7737: 7732:. May 12, 2020. 7724: 7723: 7719: 7709: 7707: 7698: 7697: 7693: 7686: 7668: 7664: 7651: 7650: 7646: 7636: 7634: 7626: 7625: 7621: 7606: 7602: 7593: 7589: 7580: 7576: 7566: 7564: 7555: 7554: 7550: 7540: 7538: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7511: 7510: 7506: 7501:on May 2, 2010. 7498: 7491: 7487: 7486: 7482: 7473: 7469: 7445:10.1.1.467.2102 7428: 7424: 7418:Wayback Machine 7408: 7404: 7359: 7355: 7324: 7320: 7289: 7285: 7274: 7270: 7260: 7258: 7248: 7244: 7234: 7232: 7231:. April 1, 2015 7223: 7222: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7205:on July 4, 2015 7188: 7184: 7174:Wayback Machine 7165: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7140: 7139: 7135: 7127: 7123: 7108: 7104: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7066: 7059: 7052: 7038: 7034: 7029: 7025: 7010: 6996: 6992: 6959: 6955: 6948: 6926: 6922: 6914: 6910: 6900: 6898: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6875: 6873: 6863: 6856: 6849: 6831: 6827: 6818: 6814: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6791: 6787: 6778: 6774: 6764: 6750: 6746: 6736: 6722: 6718: 6711: 6693: 6684: 6676: 6667: 6652:10.2307/2967206 6636: 6632: 6601: 6597: 6562: 6558: 6548: 6546: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6522: 6520: 6509: 6505: 6499:Wayback Machine 6489: 6485: 6475: 6473: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6454:Wayback Machine 6444: 6440: 6433: 6429: 6392: 6388: 6383:. May 29, 2013. 6378: 6377: 6373: 6333: 6327: 6323: 6313: 6312: 6308: 6297: 6293: 6282: 6278: 6265:(4): 991–1013. 6254: 6248: 6244: 6209: 6205: 6174: 6170: 6131: 6127: 6103: 6099: 6089: 6087: 6075: 6066: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6033: 6022: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6003: 6001: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5957: 5953: 5930: 5926: 5903: 5899: 5870: 5866: 5839: 5832: 5800: 5794: 5787: 5744: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5708: 5706: 5691: 5690: 5686: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5657:Wayback Machine 5646: 5642: 5633: 5629: 5624:Wayback Machine 5613: 5609: 5604:Wayback Machine 5594: 5590: 5581: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5547: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5530:on May 14, 2013 5518: 5517: 5513: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5486: 5484: 5471: 5464: 5457: 5441: 5437: 5424: 5420: 5406: 5404: 5391: 5387: 5380: 5366: 5362: 5355: 5341: 5337: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5309: 5307: 5306:on May 14, 2013 5294: 5293: 5289: 5280: 5276: 5266: 5264: 5255: 5254: 5250: 5237: 5235: 5226: 5225: 5218: 5205: 5203: 5197:www.amnesty.org 5191: 5190: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5067:Minority stress 5062:Microaggression 4792:Allport's Scale 4771: 4764: 4761: 4756: 4755: 4749:cultural racism 4728: 4720: 4668: 4644:labeling theory 4628: 4626:Labeling theory 4574:social equality 4566:Social theories 4563: 4544: 4488: 4447:– (part of the 4441: 4406: 4375: 4353: 4328: 4318: 4299: 4272: 4263: 4257: 4254: 4247:needs expansion 4232: 4226: 4182:gender identity 4147: 4141: 4135: 4099:NYC Pride March 4091: 4014: 3966: 3948:intersex status 3926:gender identity 3922:sexual violence 3899: 3869: 3863: 3855:First Amendment 3771: 3741:Religion portal 3735: 3734: 3733: 3599:Catholic Church 3551: 3541: 3540: 3345:North Macedonia 3310:Northern Cyprus 3117:Northern Cyprus 2896: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2860: 2859: 2850:Confessionalism 2794: 2779: 2773: 2752: 2746: 2600: 2580:Main articles: 2578: 2553:employment laws 2538: 2532: 2523: 2518: 2517: 2444:Occitan speaker 2412: 2388: 2383: 2382: 2359:overachievement 2344: 2336: 2308: 2302: 2273: 2267: 2217: 2209:Main articles: 2207: 2202: 2166: 2122: 2067: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2034: 1909:Polyculturalism 1805:Civil liberties 1777: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1746:Reappropriation 1646: 1645:Countermeasures 1638: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1563:Racial steering 1529:Numerus clausus 1433: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1146:Ethnic conflict 1081:Corrective rape 1036: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1024: 678: 667: 666: 665: 664: 663: 516: 506: 505: 504: 503: 502: 394:HIV/AIDS stigma 256: 248: 247: 246: 245: 244: 193:Mental disorder 135: 127: 126: 125: 124: 123: 96: 59: 40: 33: 26: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12161: 12151: 12150: 12145: 12143:Social justice 12140: 12135: 12133:Discrimination 12118: 12117: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12092: 12091: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12066: 12065: 12063: 12057: 12056: 12052: 12047: 12045:Sexual slavery 12042: 12040:Sexual assault 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11966: 11965: 11963: 11957: 11956: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11931: 11930: 11928: 11924: 11923: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11883: 11882: 11880: 11873: 11872: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11837: 11836: 11834: 11827: 11826: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11762:Hostage-taking 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11728: 11727: 11725: 11721: 11720: 11716: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11591: 11590: 11588: 11581: 11580: 11576: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11549: 11548: 11538: 11537: 11536: 11526: 11521: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11425: 11424: 11423: 11421: 11415: 11414: 11412: 11411: 11390: 11388: 11386: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11349: 11347: 11343: 11342: 11333: 11330: 11329: 11321: 11320: 11313: 11306: 11298: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11273:Victim blaming 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11203:Discrimination 11200: 11195: 11190: 11188:Dehumanization 11185: 11180: 11178:Child grooming 11175: 11170: 11168:Abuse of power 11165: 11159: 11157: 11156:Related topics 11153: 11152: 11150: 11149: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11095:Physical abuse 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11041: 11040: 11035: 11025: 11023:Domestic abuse 11020: 11019: 11018: 11016:military draft 11008: 11003: 11002: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10960: 10958: 10952: 10951: 10944: 10943: 10936: 10929: 10921: 10912: 10911: 10909: 10908: 10898: 10887: 10884: 10883: 10881: 10880: 10875: 10874: 10873: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10852: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10805: 10804: 10802:Reverse racism 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10772:Prisoner abuse 10769: 10764: 10762:Power distance 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10728: 10727: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10680:Ethnic penalty 10677: 10676: 10675: 10673:Neurodiversity 10670: 10660: 10658:Dehumanization 10655: 10650: 10648:Cisnormativity 10645: 10640: 10635: 10629: 10627: 10626:Related topics 10623: 10622: 10620: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10548: 10547: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10506: 10504: 10500: 10499: 10497: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10484:State religion 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10465: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10423: 10422: 10420:Nuremberg Laws 10417: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10362:Ghetto benches 10359: 10357:Gerrymandering 10354: 10349: 10344: 10342:Gender pay gap 10339: 10338: 10337: 10332: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10301: 10299: 10296:Discriminatory 10293: 10292: 10290: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10173: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10125:Lavender scare 10122: 10120:Kill Haole Day 10117: 10115:Indian rolling 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10091: 10090: 10080: 10075: 10074: 10073: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 10001:Eliminationism 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9936:Cancel culture 9933: 9928: 9923: 9922: 9921: 9910: 9908: 9907:Manifestations 9904: 9903: 9901: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9803:Middle Eastern 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9749: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9644: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9612: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9560: 9558: 9551: 9550: 9548: 9547: 9545:Zoroastrianism 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9521: 9520: 9510: 9509: 9508: 9507: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9476: 9475: 9474: 9472:Untouchability 9469: 9459: 9454: 9453: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9406: 9404: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9383: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9362: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9298:Leprosy stigma 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9154: 9152: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9113: 9112: 9107: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9041: 9039: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9010: 9008: 9004: 9003: 9000:Discrimination 8996: 8995: 8988: 8981: 8973: 8967: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8955: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8931: 8922: 8921: 8916: 8910: 8909: 8905:Discrimination 8898: 8897: 8895: 8894:External links 8892: 8889: 8888: 8831: 8796:(3): 262–269. 8776: 8731:(4): 531–554. 8711: 8676:(4): 643–710. 8656: 8643: 8615: 8594:(1): 405–430. 8574: 8537:(1): 105–125. 8517: 8482:(2): 295–352. 8462: 8426: 8419: 8401: 8382:(108): 25–46. 8366: 8336: 8329: 8311: 8286: 8265:(6): 823–844. 8249: 8234: 8219: 8208: 8181: 8164:"Civil rights" 8155: 8143:www.eccar.info 8130: 8105: 8087: 8053: 8032: 8006: 7980: 7954: 7929: 7904: 7883: 7874: 7853: 7832: 7820: 7799: 7787: 7761: 7735: 7730:Jagranjosh.com 7717: 7691: 7684: 7662: 7657:dictionary.com 7644: 7619: 7600: 7587: 7574: 7548: 7522: 7504: 7480: 7467: 7438:(6): 543–561. 7422: 7402: 7373:(5): 720–744. 7353: 7318: 7299:(6): 725–743. 7283: 7268: 7242: 7216: 7182: 7159: 7133: 7121: 7102: 7085:978-1135941314 7084: 7057: 7050: 7032: 7023: 7008: 6990: 6971:(4): 499–503. 6953: 6946: 6920: 6908: 6883: 6867:"Saudi Arabia" 6854: 6847: 6825: 6812: 6798: 6785: 6772: 6762: 6744: 6734: 6716: 6709: 6682: 6665: 6630: 6595: 6576:(2): 725–745. 6556: 6530: 6503: 6483: 6457: 6438: 6427: 6406:(4): 308–328. 6386: 6371: 6321: 6306: 6291: 6276: 6242: 6203: 6168: 6125: 6117:inter-language 6097: 6064: 6039: 6011: 5986: 5967:(3): 193–216. 5951: 5946:10.2307/369662 5924: 5913:(3): 480–492. 5897: 5884:(1): 112–121. 5864: 5830: 5785: 5738: 5716: 5684: 5660: 5640: 5627: 5607: 5588: 5575: 5561: 5541: 5511: 5493: 5462: 5455: 5435: 5418: 5385: 5378: 5360: 5353: 5335: 5317: 5287: 5274: 5248: 5216: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4897:Dehumanization 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4817:Anti-Mormonism 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4773:Society portal 4760: 4757: 4729: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4699:mixed strategy 4687:hawk-dove game 4667: 4664: 4638:, Poland, 2019 4627: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4616: 4609: 4570:egalitarianism 4562: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4551: 4548: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4538: 4530: 4527:bill of rights 4519: 4508: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4479: 4474: 4468: 4458: 4452: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4405: 4404:United Kingdom 4402: 4401: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4352: 4349: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4306: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4244: 4242: 4228:Main article: 4225: 4222: 4137:Main article: 4134: 4131: 4127:United Nations 4070:honor killings 4027:asexual people 3965: 3962: 3940:discrimination 3865:Main article: 3862: 3859: 3816:necessary evil 3773: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3731: 3729:Zoroastrianism 3726: 3721: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3645: 3635: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3591: 3590: 3589: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3490: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3402: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3390:United Kingdom 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3254: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3066: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3013: 3012: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2906: 2905: 2897: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2865:State religion 2861: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2775:Main article: 2772: 2769: 2745: 2742: 2713:social actions 2689:ethnic penalty 2681:North Carolina 2594:Ethnic penalty 2577: 2574: 2531: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2510:social science 2448:French speaker 2424:first language 2413: 2405: 2387: 2384: 2345: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2304:Main article: 2301: 2298: 2266: 2263: 2255:Dominic Abrams 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2190:United Nations 2165: 2162: 2121: 2118: 2074:Discrimination 2069: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1954:Reverse racism 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1924:Prisoner abuse 1921: 1916: 1914:Power distance 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1832:Ethnic penalty 1829: 1828: 1827: 1825:Neurodiversity 1822: 1812: 1810:Dehumanization 1807: 1802: 1800:Cisnormativity 1797: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1776:Related topics 1775: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1620:State religion 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1556:Nuremberg Laws 1553: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1498:Ghetto benches 1495: 1493:Gerrymandering 1490: 1485: 1480: 1478:Gender pay gap 1475: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1255:Lavender scare 1252: 1250:Kill Haole Day 1247: 1245:Indian rolling 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1210: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1131:Eliminationism 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1066:Cancel culture 1063: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1035:Manifestations 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 925:Middle Eastern 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 871: 870: 865: 860: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 766: 765: 760: 755: 745: 740: 735: 734: 733: 728: 723: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 682: 681: 680: 679: 673: 672: 669: 668: 662: 661: 659:Zoroastrianism 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 635: 634: 624: 623: 622: 621: 620: 615: 610: 605: 590: 589: 588: 586:Untouchability 583: 573: 568: 567: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 536: 531: 526: 520: 519: 518: 517: 512: 511: 508: 507: 501: 500: 495: 490: 489: 488: 483: 478: 468: 467: 466: 461: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 404:Leprosy stigma 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 260: 259: 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 249: 243: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 211: 210: 205: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 139: 138: 137: 136: 133: 132: 129: 128: 122: 121: 116: 111: 106: 100: 99: 98: 97: 94: 93: 90: 89: 81: 80: 78:Discrimination 74: 73: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12160: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12130: 12128: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12093: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12064: 12062: 12058: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11995:Homosexuality 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11964: 11962: 11958: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11929: 11925: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11881: 11879: 11874: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11835: 11833: 11828: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11795:Miscegenation 11793: 11790: 11786: 11782: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11726: 11722: 11715: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11675:Pickpocketing 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11589: 11587: 11582: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11547: 11544: 11543: 11542: 11539: 11535: 11532: 11531: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11519: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11479:Home invasion 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11429:Assassination 11427: 11426: 11422: 11420: 11416: 11409: 11403: 11398: 11394: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11350: 11348: 11344: 11340: 11338: 11331: 11327: 11319: 11314: 11312: 11307: 11305: 11300: 11299: 11296: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11278:Victimisation 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11160: 11158: 11154: 11148: 11147: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11030: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11017: 11014: 11013: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10981: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10957: 10953: 10949: 10942: 10937: 10935: 10930: 10928: 10923: 10922: 10919: 10907: 10899: 10897: 10889: 10888: 10885: 10879: 10876: 10872: 10869: 10868: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10856:Social stigma 10854: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10836: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10803: 10800: 10799: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10726: 10723: 10722: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10665: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10630: 10628: 10624: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10546: 10543: 10542: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10507: 10505: 10501: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10479:State atheism 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10444: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10415:Jim Crow laws 10413: 10412: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10400:One-drop rule 10398: 10396: 10394: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10315:Blood quantum 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10302: 10300: 10294: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10262:Victimisation 10260: 10258: 10257:Trans bashing 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10227:Religious war 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10207:Racialization 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10157: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10089: 10086: 10085: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10078:Glass ceiling 10076: 10072: 10069: 10068: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10021:Ethnic hatred 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9956:Counter-jihad 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9920: 9917: 9916: 9915: 9912: 9911: 9909: 9905: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9747: 9746:United States 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9628: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9610: 9609:United States 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9596: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9552: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9530:Protestantism 9528: 9526: 9523: 9519: 9516: 9515: 9514: 9511: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9486: 9485: 9482: 9481: 9480: 9477: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9464: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9445:LDS or Mormon 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9427: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9399: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9375:Transmisogyny 9373: 9371: 9368: 9367: 9366: 9363: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9278:Gerontophobia 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9198:Anti-intersex 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9173:Anti-albinism 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9155: 9153: 9149: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9102: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9042: 9040: 9036: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9014:Institutional 9012: 9011: 9009: 9005: 9001: 8994: 8989: 8987: 8982: 8980: 8975: 8974: 8971: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8926: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8884: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8835: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8791: 8787: 8780: 8772: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8746: 8742: 8738: 8734: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8715: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8667: 8660: 8646: 8644:9780120152346 8640: 8636: 8632: 8628: 8627: 8619: 8611: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8585: 8578: 8570: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8552: 8548: 8544: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8521: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8497: 8493: 8489: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8473: 8466: 8459: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8438: 8430: 8422: 8416: 8412: 8405: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8377: 8370: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8347: 8340: 8332: 8326: 8322: 8315: 8300: 8296: 8290: 8281: 8280:1959.13/27347 8276: 8272: 8268: 8264: 8260: 8253: 8245: 8238: 8230: 8223: 8216: 8211: 8205: 8201: 8197: 8196: 8191: 8190:Singer, Peter 8185: 8169: 8165: 8159: 8144: 8140: 8134: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8101: 8097: 8091: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8057: 8042: 8036: 8020: 8016: 8010: 7994: 7990: 7984: 7968: 7964: 7958: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7918: 7914: 7908: 7893: 7887: 7878: 7863: 7857: 7842: 7836: 7827: 7825: 7809: 7803: 7794: 7792: 7775: 7771: 7765: 7749: 7745: 7739: 7731: 7727: 7721: 7705: 7701: 7695: 7687: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7666: 7658: 7654: 7648: 7633: 7629: 7623: 7615: 7611: 7604: 7597: 7591: 7584: 7578: 7562: 7558: 7552: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7518: 7514: 7508: 7497: 7490: 7484: 7477: 7471: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7426: 7419: 7415: 7412: 7406: 7398: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7357: 7349: 7345: 7341: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7322: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7287: 7281: 7277: 7272: 7261:September 23, 7257: 7253: 7246: 7230: 7226: 7220: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7191:Cabral, Mauro 7186: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7168: 7163: 7147: 7143: 7137: 7130: 7125: 7117: 7113: 7106: 7099: 7087: 7081: 7078:. p. 6. 7077: 7073: 7072: 7064: 7062: 7053: 7047: 7043: 7036: 7027: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7009:9781259702723 7005: 7001: 6994: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6965: 6957: 6949: 6943: 6939: 6934: 6933: 6924: 6918: 6912: 6897: 6893: 6887: 6872: 6868: 6861: 6859: 6850: 6844: 6840: 6834: 6833:Sandra Mackey 6829: 6822: 6816: 6808: 6802: 6795: 6789: 6782: 6776: 6769: 6765: 6759: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6737: 6731: 6727: 6720: 6712: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6679: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6646:(3): 243–52. 6645: 6641: 6634: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6599: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6560: 6544: 6540: 6534: 6518: 6514: 6507: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6487: 6471: 6467: 6461: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6442: 6436: 6431: 6423: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6390: 6382: 6375: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6339: 6332: 6325: 6317: 6316:The Economist 6310: 6302: 6295: 6287: 6280: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6207: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6172: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6129: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6101: 6086: 6081: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6061: 6060:3-11-011299-X 6057: 6053: 6043: 6032: 6028: 6021: 6015: 6000: 5996: 5990: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5955: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5928: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5901: 5892: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5868: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5837: 5835: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5799: 5792: 5790: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5758:(4): 463–75. 5757: 5753: 5749: 5742: 5726: 5720: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5688: 5680: 5676: 5675: 5670: 5664: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5637: 5631: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5611: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5592: 5585: 5579: 5564: 5558: 5554: 5553: 5545: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5515: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5469: 5467: 5458: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5439: 5432: 5428: 5422: 5415: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5389: 5381: 5375: 5371: 5364: 5356: 5350: 5346: 5339: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5291: 5284: 5278: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5245: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5221: 5213: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5184: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5042:Jim Crow laws 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4992:Hispanophobia 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4962:Ethnocentrism 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4768: 4763: 4752: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4741:interpersonal 4738: 4734: 4726: 4715: 4713: 4712:Matthew Rabin 4709: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4652:social stigma 4649: 4645: 4637: 4632: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4492: 4491: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4439:United States 4433: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4376: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4320: 4319: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4261: 4252: 4248: 4245:This section 4243: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4221: 4218: 4213: 4210: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4178:family status 4175: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4156: 4155:racial quotas 4151: 4146: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4119:Western world 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4058:death penalty 4055: 4054:homosexuality 4051: 4047: 4042: 4039: 4034: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3994: 3990: 3989:New York City 3985: 3979: 3975: 3974:Cologne Pride 3970: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3788: 3784: 3779: 3768: 3763: 3761: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3626:Protestantism 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3582:Christophobia 3580: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3054:United States 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3010:South America 3007: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2889: 2881: 2880:Atheist state 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2870:Secular state 2868: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2840:School prayer 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2682: 2678: 2673: 2666: 2663:, German for 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2616: 2612: 2611:Pattaya Beach 2608: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2573: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2543: 2537: 2527: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2460:social status 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2410: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2342: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2275:According to 2272: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2232:Texas A&M 2229: 2224: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2008:Social stigma 2006: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1773: 1772: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1642: 1641: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1615:State atheism 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1551:Jim Crow laws 1549: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1536:One-drop rule 1534: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1451:Blood quantum 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1429: 1428: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1392:Victimisation 1390: 1388: 1387:Trans bashing 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1357:Religious war 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1337:Racialization 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1208:Glass ceiling 1206: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1151:Ethnic hatred 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1086:Counter-jihad 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1032: 1031: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 869: 868:United States 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 732: 731:United States 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 718: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 683: 677: 671: 670: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 644:Protestantism 642: 640: 637: 633: 630: 629: 628: 625: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 599: 596: 595: 594: 591: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 577: 574: 572: 569: 565: 562: 560: 559:LDS or Mormon 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 515: 510: 509: 499: 496: 494: 491: 487: 484: 482: 481:Transmisogyny 479: 477: 474: 473: 472: 469: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 384:Gerontophobia 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 304:Anti-intersex 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 279:Anti-albinism 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 261: 252: 251: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 209: 206: 204: 201: 200: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 140: 131: 130: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 104:Institutional 102: 101: 92: 91: 87: 83: 82: 79: 76: 75: 71: 67: 66: 55: 54:Oklahoma City 51: 46: 42: 37: 30: 22: 12085:Solicitation 12020:Prostitution 12010:Masturbation 11841:Lèse-majesté 11830:Against the 11625:Embezzlement 11514:Manslaughter 11499:Intimidation 11337:jurisdiction 11334: 11233:Minimisation 11228:Manipulation 11208:Exaggeration 11202: 11144: 11140:Verbal abuse 11120:Sexual abuse 11100:Social abuse 11070:Intimidation 10690:Gender-blind 10577:Human rights 10405:Racial quota 10392: 10372:Jewish quota 10352:Gerontocracy 10347:Gender roles 10325:Disabilities 10310:Blood purity 10282:Wife selling 10272:White flight 10252:Slut-shaming 10232:Scapegoating 10150:Murder music 9823:Palestinians 9641:South Africa 9626:Black people 9604:South Africa 9425:Christianity 9415:Baháʼí Faith 9343:Sectarianism 9283:Heterosexism 9248:Ephebiphobia 9213:Antisemitism 9208:Anti-Masonry 9075:Hair texture 8999: 8904: 8851:(1): 20–47. 8848: 8844: 8834: 8793: 8789: 8779: 8728: 8724: 8714: 8673: 8669: 8659: 8650:November 15, 8648:, retrieved 8625: 8618: 8591: 8587: 8577: 8534: 8530: 8520: 8479: 8475: 8465: 8441: 8435: 8429: 8410: 8404: 8379: 8375: 8369: 8352: 8339: 8320: 8314: 8302:. 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Retrieved 5998: 5989: 5964: 5960: 5954: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5881: 5877: 5867: 5850: 5846: 5811:(1): 54–58. 5808: 5804: 5755: 5751: 5741: 5729:. Retrieved 5719: 5707:. Retrieved 5703:the original 5696: 5687: 5679:the original 5672: 5663: 5643: 5630: 5610: 5591: 5583: 5578: 5566:. Retrieved 5551: 5544: 5532:. Retrieved 5528:the original 5523: 5514: 5506:the original 5496: 5487:December 29, 5485:, retrieved 5478: 5445: 5438: 5430: 5426: 5421: 5412: 5405:, retrieved 5398: 5388: 5379:0-94975797-7 5369: 5363: 5354:0-19861216-8 5344: 5338: 5325: 5320: 5308:. Retrieved 5304:the original 5299: 5290: 5277: 5265:. Retrieved 5260: 5251: 5243: 5236:. Retrieved 5211: 5204:. Retrieved 5196: 5187: 5037:Islamophobia 4952:Equal rights 4832:Antiziganism 4827:Antisemitism 4797:Anti-Arabism 4737:marginalized 4730: 4695:consistently 4684: 4669: 4641: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4599: 4595: 4579:abolitionist 4572:assert that 4564: 4503: 4489: 4343: 4329: 4255: 4251:adding to it 4246: 4214: 4206: 4164: 4158: 4157:in Brazil: " 4116: 4082:Western Cape 4078:South Africa 4043: 4031: 4015: 4000:Heterosexism 3987:Protests in 3951: 3947: 3934: 3910:gender roles 3900: 3843:civil rights 3840: 3812:moneylending 3804: 3799:Adolf Hitler 3792: 3695:Anti-Judaism 3690:Antisemitism 3678:Islamophobia 3577:Christianity 3567:Baháʼí Faith 3463:Saudi Arabia 3232:Turkmenistan 2987:South Africa 2932:Burkina Faso 2753: 2722:South Africa 2686: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2651:(German for 2648: 2643:graffiti in 2566: 2562: 2546: 2539: 2524: 2490:colonial era 2464: 2438:, and their 2414: 2312:disabilities 2309: 2274: 2240: 2225: 2218: 2187: 2184: 2174: 2167: 2144: 2140: 2137:discriminare 2136: 2133:discriminat- 2132: 2126:discriminate 2125: 2123: 2109:institutions 2106: 2078:distinctions 2073: 2072: 1842:Gender-blind 1721:Human rights 1541:Racial quota 1528: 1508:Jewish quota 1488:Gerontocracy 1483:Gender roles 1461:Disabilities 1446:Blood purity 1412:Wife selling 1402:White flight 1382:Slut-shaming 1362:Scapegoating 1280:Murder music 945:Palestinians 763:South Africa 748:Black people 726:South Africa 539:Christianity 529:Baháʼí Faith 449:Sectarianism 389:Heterosexism 354:Ephebiphobia 319:Antisemitism 314:Anti-Masonry 173:Hair texture 77: 41: 29:discriminant 11990:Fornication 11907:Obstruction 11887:Compounding 11695:Tax evasion 11444:Child abuse 11358:Misdemeanor 11283:Victimology 11258:Psychopathy 11080:Persecution 11055:Humiliation 11045:Gaslighting 11028:Elder abuse 10979:Child abuse 10592:Nonviolence 10587:LGBT rights 10552:Empowerment 10520:Anti-racism 10442:Segregation 10387:No kid zone 10187:Persecution 10100:Hate speech 10051:Gay bashing 10026:Ethnic joke 9981:Dog whistle 9926:Blood libel 9621:Azerbaijani 9525:Neopaganism 9518:Persecution 9484:Persecution 9467:Persecution 9430:Catholicism 9365:Transphobia 9348:Supremacism 9303:Lesbophobia 9218:Aporophobia 9178:Anti-autism 9029:Taste-based 9024:Statistical 8745:10161/11809 8304:January 17, 7780:January 13, 7754:January 13, 7637:January 17, 7388:10419/62444 7235:January 17, 6121:book review 6090:October 14, 5568:January 28, 5534:December 4, 5407:October 13, 5310:January 14, 5238:October 13, 5206:October 13, 5162:Transphobia 5152:Supremacism 5087:Persecution 4837:Aporophobia 4703:cooperation 4676:game theory 4666:Game theory 4615:out-group). 4373:Netherlands 4186:nationality 4123:hate crimes 4074:gay in Iraq 3906:stereotypes 3889:Transphobia 3719:Neopaganism 3642:Hinduphobia 3594:Catholicism 3399:Middle East 3202:South Korea 3187:Philippines 3177:North Korea 3072:Afghanistan 2734:Vietnam War 2724:during the 2693:superiority 2641:Antisemitic 2555:(see above 2549:nationality 2530:Nationality 2502:upper class 2355:meritocracy 2330:in the UK. 2164:Definitions 1736:Nonviolence 1731:LGBT rights 1696:Empowerment 1664:Anti-racism 1578:Segregation 1523:No kid zone 1317:Persecution 1230:Hate speech 1181:Gay bashing 1156:Ethnic joke 1111:Dog whistle 1056:Blood libel 743:Azerbaijani 639:Neopaganism 632:Persecution 598:Persecution 581:Persecution 544:Catholicism 471:Transphobia 454:Supremacism 409:Lesbophobia 324:Aporophobia 284:Anti-autism 119:Taste-based 114:Statistical 60: 1939 12127:Categories 12098:WikiSource 12080:Incitement 12075:Conspiracy 11950:Bestiality 11902:Misprision 11866:Subversion 11820:War crimes 11815:Usurpation 11742:Corruption 11620:Cybercrime 11504:Kidnapping 11484:Hate crime 11474:Harassment 11454:Defamation 11408:Law portal 11383:Corruption 11373:Indictable 11353:Infraction 11238:Narcissism 11060:Incivility 11050:Harassment 10866:Stereotype 10861:Speciesism 10742:Oppression 10737:Oikophobia 10633:Allophilia 10617:Toleration 10474:Sodomy law 10367:Internment 10287:Witch-hunt 10165:Blackhawks 10095:Hate group 10083:Hate crime 10056:Gendercide 10046:Freak show 10036:Excellence 9996:Employment 9966:Defamation 9898:Vietnamese 9893:Venezuelan 9783:Lithuanian 9457:Falun Gong 9392:Xenophobia 9387:Vegaphobia 9370:Non-binary 9328:Pedophobia 9293:Homophobia 9105:Skin color 9065:Disability 9038:Attributes 9019:Structural 7334:: 89–117. 7229:Oii Europe 7152:October 6, 6892:"Maldives" 6809:. USLegal. 6004:August 13, 5179:References 5172:Xenophobia 5092:Politicide 5082:Oppression 5002:Identicide 4997:Homophobia 4982:Hate group 4877:Classicide 4787:Afrophobia 4670:Economist 4648:stereotype 4591:speciesist 4170:disability 4143:See also: 4111:antithesis 4023:homophobia 4012:Homophobia 3998:See also: 3873:Homophobia 3871:See also: 3633:Falun Gong 3340:Montenegro 3280:Azerbaijan 3237:Uzbekistan 3217:Tajikistan 3142:Kazakhstan 3087:Bangladesh 3082:Azerbaijan 2977:Mauritania 2947:Cape Verde 2825:Secularism 2748:See also: 2649:Juden raus 2514:humanities 2432:vocabulary 2334:Excellence 2300:Disability 2269:See also: 2180:oppression 2145:discernere 2018:Stereotype 2013:Speciesism 1894:Oppression 1889:Oikophobia 1785:Allophilia 1761:Toleration 1610:Sodomy law 1503:Internment 1417:Witch-hunt 1295:Blackhawks 1225:Hate group 1213:Hate crime 1186:Gendercide 1176:Freak show 1166:Excellence 1126:Employment 1096:Defamation 1020:Vietnamese 1015:Venezuelan 905:Lithuanian 571:Falun Gong 498:Xenophobia 493:Vegaphobia 476:Non-binary 434:Pedophobia 399:Homophobia 203:Skin color 163:Disability 134:Attributes 109:Structural 12108:Wikiquote 12050:Voyeurism 12030:Pederasty 12015:Obscenity 11856:Secession 11851:Espionage 11810:Terrorism 11772:Smuggling 11710:Vandalism 11690:Smuggling 11630:Extortion 11605:Blackmail 11518:corporate 11324:Types of 11213:Isolation 11033:Financial 10839:Christian 10767:Prejudice 10715:Masculism 10663:Diversity 10457:religious 10432:Redlining 10031:Ethnocide 9991:Education 9883:Ukrainian 9818:Pakistani 9808:Mongolian 9736:Australia 9718:Hungarian 9673:Colombian 9653:Bulgarian 9535:Rastafari 9489:Ahmadiyya 9402:Religious 9380:Trans men 9338:Pregnancy 9273:Gayphobia 9268:Fatphobia 9163:Acephobia 9158:Arophobia 9142:Viewpoint 8937:Australia 8865:0160-7715 8810:0956-7976 8753:1939-1455 8690:0020-7314 8610:1543-5938 8551:0163-7525 8496:0020-7314 8396:145360794 8174:March 20, 8075:1091-2339 8025:April 26, 7999:April 26, 7897:April 26, 7867:April 26, 7846:April 26, 7813:April 26, 7710:April 15, 7567:April 26, 7541:April 26, 7440:CiteSeerX 7348:154771144 7091:April 20, 7076:Routledge 7018:968304061 6901:March 30, 6625:154020583 6590:157454886 6523:April 26, 6422:243839359 6114:auxiliary 5981:0735-2751 5853:: 62–87. 5825:219357207 5709:April 26, 5267:March 29, 5167:Weightism 4987:Heightism 4660:Apartheid 4393:category. 4383:category. 4316:Hong Kong 4270:Australia 4258:July 2022 4174:ethnicity 4107:tolerance 3724:Rastafari 3663:Ahmadiyya 3606:Mormonism 3496:Australia 3370:Slovakia 3207:Sri Lanka 3197:Singapore 3132:Indonesia 2855:Theocracy 2757:Americans 2726:apartheid 2705:ethnicity 2701:prejudice 2683:, US 1938 2645:Lithuania 2607:Anti-Arab 2456:education 2320:disablism 2259:prejudice 2170:moralized 2141:discrimen 2124:The term 2120:Etymology 1991:Christian 1919:Prejudice 1867:Masculism 1815:Diversity 1593:religious 1568:Redlining 1161:Ethnocide 1121:Education 1005:Ukrainian 940:Pakistani 930:Mongolian 858:Australia 840:Hungarian 795:Colombian 775:Bulgarian 649:Rastafari 603:Ahmadiyya 514:Religious 486:Trans men 444:Pregnancy 379:Gayphobia 374:Fatphobia 269:Acephobia 264:Arophobia 240:Viewpoint 12113:Wikinews 11970:Adultery 11940:Poaching 11876:Against 11861:Sedition 11805:Regicide 11757:Genocide 11732:Apostasy 11714:Mischief 11650:Gambling 11615:Burglary 11586:property 11584:Against 11568:Stabbing 11563:Stalking 11546:Homicide 11509:Menacing 11489:Homicide 11125:Stalking 11038:Marriage 10999:marriage 10994:military 10974:Bullying 10896:Category 10878:The talk 10814:Snobbery 10732:Net bias 10562:Feminism 10489:Ugly law 10330:Catholic 10298:policies 10145:Mortgage 10140:Lynching 10071:examples 10066:Genocide 9986:Economic 9971:Democide 9931:Bullying 9848:Romanian 9813:Nigerian 9763:Japanese 9698:Georgian 9683:Filipino 9616:Assyrian 9589:Armenian 9579:American 9574:Albanian 9556:National 9540:Yazidism 9462:Hinduism 9420:Buddhism 9323:Nepotism 9318:Misogyny 9313:Misandry 9238:Cronyism 9233:Clannism 9228:Biphobia 9168:Adultism 9085:Language 8883:19030981 8818:16507068 8771:19586161 8706:30287261 8698:25626224 8569:30601726 8504:10379455 8458:59133304 7830:€ 19,500 7462:34331459 7414:Archived 7397:10103299 7170:Archived 7000:SOC 2018 6876:July 24, 6697:"Racism" 6495:Archived 6450:Archived 6366:26814316 6358:24866920 6163:30086487 6155:24113624 5940:(1): 1. 5780:10038886 5772:23400588 5731:July 30, 5653:Archived 5620:Archived 5600:Archived 4977:Genocide 4842:Apostasy 4782:Adultism 4759:See also 4568:such as 4194:religion 4008:Biphobia 3991:against 3936:Intersex 3881:Misandry 3877:Misogyny 3795:religion 3638:Hinduism 3572:Buddhism 3375:Slovenia 3295:Bulgaria 3222:Thailand 3182:Pakistan 3162:Mongolia 3157:Maldives 3152:Malaysia 3102:Cambodia 3049:Paraguay 3029:Colombia 2997:Tanzania 2967:DR Congo 2942:Cameroon 2927:Botswana 2793:Concepts 2765:northern 2761:southern 2653:Jews out 2628:1939 – " 2615:Thailand 2609:sign in 2467:linguist 2436:modality 2426:, their 2386:Language 2371:nepotism 2215:Adultism 2094:religion 2030:The talk 1966:Snobbery 1884:Net bias 1706:Feminism 1625:Ugly law 1466:Catholic 1432:Policies 1275:Mortgage 1270:Lynching 1201:examples 1196:Genocide 1116:Economic 1101:Democide 1061:Bullying 970:Romanian 935:Nigerian 885:Japanese 820:Georgian 805:Filipino 738:Assyrian 711:Armenian 701:American 696:Albanian 676:national 654:Yazidism 576:Hinduism 534:Buddhism 429:Nepotism 424:Misogyny 419:Misandry 344:Cronyism 339:Clannism 334:Biphobia 274:Adultism 183:Language 70:a series 68:Part of 12070:Attempt 11912:Perjury 11878:justice 11846:Treason 11789:smoking 11785:alcohol 11752:Dueling 11737:Begging 11685:Robbery 11665:Looting 11660:Larceny 11640:Forgery 11610:Bribery 11573:Torture 11558:Robbery 11516: ( 11469:Frameup 11439:Battery 11434:Assault 11368:Summary 11346:Classes 11146:more... 11075:Neglect 10984:neglect 10906:Commons 10685:Figleaf 10110:Housing 9878:Turkish 9828:Pashtun 9798:Mexican 9778:Kurdish 9758:Italian 9708:Haitian 9693:Finnish 9668:Chinese 9663:Chechen 9658:Catalan 9648:Bengali 9569:African 9554:Ethnic/ 9513:Judaism 9504:Sunnism 9494:Shi'ism 9410:Atheism 9243:Elitism 9132:Species 9070:Genetic 9060:Dialect 8874:2821669 8826:1930863 8762:2747726 8560:6532402 8512:2742219 8148:June 5, 8123:June 5, 8080:May 18, 8046:May 14, 7973:July 5, 7947:July 5, 7922:July 5, 7881:€ 3,900 7797:€ 7,800 7632:Findlaw 7313:3056711 7209:July 3, 6985:6703126 6660:2967206 6549:July 8, 6237:4484088 6198:6757690 5647:(2006) 5132:Slavery 5127:Sizeism 5057:Lookism 4967:Figleaf 4902:Dignity 4556:project 4505:status. 4101:is the 4062:Islamic 3824:Muslims 3820:ghettos 3685:Judaism 3668:Alevism 3640: ( 3562:Atheism 3504:Topical 3487:Oceania 3443:Lebanon 3408:Bahrain 3385:Ukraine 3355:Romania 3330:Hungary 3325:Germany 3320:Georgia 3300:Croatia 3290:Belgium 3285:Belarus 3275:Austria 3270:Armenia 3265:Andorra 3260:Albania 3242:Vietnam 3167:Myanmar 3122:Georgia 3077:Armenia 3034:Ecuador 2982:Morocco 2962:Comoros 2937:Burundi 2912:Algeria 2800:Laicism 2736:, 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