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Eastern poetry likewise says
Yasodhara was not angry and surprised at his departure; she was merely sorrowful: "Yasodharā’s grief is not anger at his departure. She has known from the beginning that to be a Buddha was his goal and she has shared his life and his efforts toward that goal in all their
946:(Gatha refers to a poetic verse or hymn, often used in Buddhist scriptures to convey teachings or express devotion) and it is a Buddhist verse that was recited by Princess Yasodhara to her son Rahula, explaining the noble virtues and physical characteristics of the Buddha after his enlightenment.
933:
Later, when she realised that he had left, Yaśodharā decided to lead a simple life. Although relatives sent her messages to say that they would maintain her, she did not take up those offers. Several princes sought her hand but she rejected the proposals. Throughout his six-year absence, Princess
1750:
Yashodhara (glorieuse) est la cousine et l’épouse principale de
Gautama, mère de son fils Rahula. Connue par les Jatakas (légendes de la vie du Bouddha), elle serait devenue du vivant de Gautama une ascète, une nonne prééminente et l’un des quatre arahants de son entourage possédant l’intuition
941:
after enlightenment, Yaśodharā did not go to see her former husband but asked Rāhula to go to the Buddha to seek inheritance. For herself, she thought: "Surely if I have gained any virtue at all the Lord will come to my presence." In order to fulfill her wish, Buddha came into her presence and
1022:
for Dīpankara Buddha, he tries to buy flowers as an offering but soon learns that the king already bought all the flowers for his own offering. Yet, as
Dipankara is approaching, Sumedha spots a girl named Sumithra (or Bhadra) holding seven lotus flowers in her hands. He speaks to her with the
1095:. He observed that early sources (translated before the 5th Century) seemed to consistently identify the Buddha's wife as 'Gopī', and that after a period of inconsistency 'Yaśodhara' emerged as the favored name for texts translated in the latter half of the 5th Century and later.
1109:"On the day of his birth, the Prince left the palace. Yasodharā was devastated and overcome with grief. Hearing that her husband was leading a holy Life, she emulated him by removing her jewellery, wearing a plain yellow robe and eating only one meal a day."
1751:
absolue 1. Les détails de sa légende sont de nos jours surtout populaires dans le bouddhisme theravada. Elle est également nommée
Yashodhara Theri (doyenne Yashodhara), Bimbadevi, Bhaddakaccana ou Rahulamata (mère de Rahula).
2083:
949:
Some time after her son Rāhula became a monk, Yaśodharā also entered the Order of Monks and Nuns and within time attained the state of an arhat. She was ordained as bhikkhuni with the five hundred women following
907:. Yaśodharā was devastated and overcome with grief. Once prince Siddhartha left his home at night for enlightenment, the next day, everyone was surprised by the absence of the prince. The famous Indian Hindi poet
1113:
past existences in samsāra. She has done so with a full knowledge of what it means. What she cannot understand is that on this one occasion he has gone leaving her behind, alone, and without a word to her."
1023:
intention of buying one of her flowers, but she recognises at once his potential and offers him five of the lotuses if he would promise that they would become husband and wife in all their next existences.
1087:
offered the interpretation that the Buddha had a single wife who acquired various titles and epithets over the years, eventually leading to the creation of origin stories for multiple wives.
1657:
1103:
Some non-scholastic publications say that
Yasodhara was angry at the Buddha's departure, some does not. Some studies say her anger was short-lasting: she was sorrowful not resentful.
5026:
942:
admired her patience and sacrifice. King
Suddhodana told Buddha how his daughter-in-law, Yasodhara, had spent her life in grief, without her husband. Also, there is
1543:
Yasodharā, the Wife of the Bōdhisattva: The
Sinhala Yasodharāvata (The Story of Yasodharā) and the Sinhala Yasodharāpadānaya (The Sacred Biography of Yasodharā)
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223:
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1083:
Several other names are identified as wives of the Buddha in different
Buddhist traditions, including Gopā or Gopī, Mṛgajā, and Manodharā;
899:
She was wedded to the Shakya prince
Siddhartha, when they were both 16. At the age of 29, she gave birth to their only child, a boy named
1696:
1812:"Feminist Literary Criticism Meets Feminist Theology: Yashodhara and the Rise of Hagiographical Fiction in Modern Feminist Re-visioning"
5355:
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2123:
982:
2145:
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1800:
PERI, Noël. “LES FEMMES DE ÇĀKYA-MUNI.” Bulletin De L'École Française D'Extrême-Orient, vol. 18, no. 2, 1918, pp. 1–37. JSTOR, .
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1994:
1551:
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892:. There were no other families considered equal to them in the region and therefore members of these two royal families
4547:
4097:
2192:
1870:
772:
218:
175:
1989:(Author) and Bhuban Mohen Murkerjie (Illustrator), Kessinger Publishing, 2003 (Reprint of the original 1929 edition),
1503:
1106:
Scholars say that
Yasodhara felt not anger, but sorrow, and a desire to emulate him, to follow him into renunciation:
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5458:
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2023:
2002:
1978:
1962:
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2006:
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was the first scholar to treat the issue at length, examining the Chinese and Tibetan sources as well as the
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396:
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2704:
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810:
526:
476:
911:(1886–1964) tried to gather the emotions of Yaśodharā in his poem (Translated by Gurmeet Kaur):
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3998:
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3163:
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2059:(Translated by Kyra Pahlen), the apparent source being a series of three articles published as
1382:
1358:
1006:, Yashodharā meets Siddhārtha Gautama for the first time in a previous life, when as the young
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3847:
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1396:
1052:. The names she has been called besides Yaśodharā are: Yaśodharā Theri (doyenne Yaśodharā),
837:
706:
696:
651:
3318:
5389:
5279:
5126:
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908:
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254:
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8:
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Etadaggaṃ bhikkhave mama sāvikānaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ mahābhiññappattānaṃ yadidaṃ bhaddakaccānā
1186:
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726:
681:
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631:
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514:
416:
409:
336:
326:
233:
4394:
2061:
Recherches sur la biographie du Buddha, Presses de l'École française d'extrême-orient,
954:
that first established the bhikkhuni order. She died at 78, two years before Buddha's
5296:
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3153:
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2985:
2856:
2779:
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2566:
2453:
2210:
2078:
2032:
2019:
1998:
1990:
1974:
1958:
1941:
1728:
1720:
1697:"Social responsibility, sex change, and salvation: Gender justice in the Lotus Sūtra"
1653:
1629:
1618:
1614:
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1457:
1443:
1362:
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321:
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228:
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144:
104:
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3717:
2511:
2411:
2100:
1781:
Cattārīsa sahassāni nāriyo samalaṅkatā / Bhaddakaccānā2 nāma nārī rāhulo nāma atrajo
888:
family. The Shakya and the Koliya were branches of the Ādicca (Sanskrit: Aditya) or
5429:
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4225:
4190:
4165:
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2015:
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721:
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2754:
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1144:
746:
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371:
316:
4911:
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3530:
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2088:
311:
5156:
4931:
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4740:
4443:
4293:
4075:
3655:
3635:
3555:
3244:
3234:
3168:
3005:
2491:
1957:'Yasodhara and the Buddha,' Author: Vanessa R. Sasson, Bloomsbury Press, 2021,
1507:
1272:
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606:
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491:
349:
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366:
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571:
376:
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2155:
2052:
1413:
1130:
1037:
471:
356:
274:
160:
3383:
3368:
3328:
3025:
2689:
2265:
1779:
1765:
1712:
1645:
1014:, he is formally identified as a future Buddha by the buddha of that era,
841:
825:
5308:
4901:
4867:
4827:
4570:
4399:
3540:
3525:
3308:
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3044:
2824:
2654:
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2403:
2275:
1986:
1969:
The First Buddhist Women: Translations and Commentaries on the Therigatha
1967:
1775:
1416:
published by the Vipassana Research Institute in December 2003, archived)
1028:
955:
881:
857:
541:
114:
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3313:
3059:
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1329:
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546:
306:
203:
5161:
3535:
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1666:"The Creation of Avalokiteśvara: Exploring His Origin in the Northern
5364:
5116:
5111:
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5021:
4967:
4490:
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591:
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3099:
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2719:
2501:
2370:
2362:
2079:
The Life of Princess Yashodara: Wife and Disciple of the Lord Buddha
1065:
903:. On the night of his birth, the prince left the palace: called the
900:
873:
833:
90:
5264:
5204:
5081:
5071:
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4620:
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4520:
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3560:
3495:
3413:
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3034:
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2160:
1940:
Nārada, Buddhist Missionary Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1988,
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152:
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3148:
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2938:
2841:
2679:
2629:
2416:
2242:
1098:
1011:
1007:
281:
62:
43:
20:
3212:
2980:
1984:
Life of Princess Yashodara: Wife and Disciple of the Lord Buddha
5419:
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4590:
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4288:
4268:
4043:
3705:
3585:
3575:
3510:
3138:
3094:
3079:
3069:
3039:
2963:
2846:
2614:
2486:
2230:
2225:
2103:"Yashodhara and Siddhartha. The Enlightenment of Buddha's Wife"
885:
877:
741:
296:
291:
286:
249:
66:
4796:
2029:
Stars at Dawn: Forgotten Stories of Women in the Buddha's Life
1355:
Stars at Dawn: Forgotten Stories of Women in the Buddha's Life
970:
Prince Siddhattha and Princess Yasodhara, 1st–2nd century CE,
5399:
5394:
4926:
4745:
4580:
4438:
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2551:
2101:
Jacqueline Kramer, director of the Hearth Foundation (2010).
1166:
861:
845:
531:
37:
4615:
3408:
3074:
2571:
1092:
4273:
2809:
2110:
Turning Wheel - the Journal of Socially Engaged Buddhism
1630:"Buddha's Life in Konbaung Period Bronzes from Yazagyo"
1546:. State University of New York Press. 7 February 2014.
2031:, Author: Wendy Garling, Shambhala Publications 2016,
1410:
Why was the Sakyan Republic Destroyed? by S. N. Goenka
815:
1120:
934:
Yaśodharā followed the news of his actions closely.
1412:(Translation and adaptation of a Hindi article by
4869:Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma
1627:
1279:In-laws of the Buddha as Depicted in Pāli Sources
1048:The meaning of the name Yaśodhara (Sanskrit) is
5506:
1871:""Yasodhara and the Buddha" by Vanessa R Sasson"
1733:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1628:Hudson, Bob; Gutman, Pamela; Maung, Win (2018).
922:But did he recognize my existence in true sense?
5247:
1287:(17). Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies.
864:. She was born on the same day in the month of
1723:, archived from the original on 29 August 2014
1383:"Dhammapada Verse 128 Suppabuddhasakya Vatthu"
1271:
1099:Yasodharā's attitude to the Great Renunciation
1004:The Collective Sutra of the Buddha's Past Acts
5233:
4812:
2139:
766:
2921:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2089:Immediate Family of the Buddha, 4. Yaśodhara
1603:
1032:, Yaśodharā receives a prediction of future
1915:"Yasodharā - Tibetan Buddhist Encyclopedia"
5240:
5226:
4819:
4805:
2146:
2132:
1076:is not found; there are two references to
773:
759:
36:
16:Wife of Prince Siddhartha (Gautama Buddha)
1827:
918:Would he still have found me a roadblock?
981:
965:
4108:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1796:
1794:
1352:
5507:
5489:
4311:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2063:1963, 1970 & 1971. (archived 2011)
2049:A Mysterious Being: The Wife of Buddha
1897:Yasodharā, the Wife of the Bōdhisattva
1868:
1842:
1809:
1323:
5221:
4800:
2127:
1903:. Translated by Obeyesekere, Ranjini.
1694:
1663:
1536:
1534:
5515:Foremost disciples of Gautama Buddha
5479:
2119:from the original on 12 August 2014.
2097:Other Women's Voices (archived 2011)
1843:Sasson, Vanessa R. (31 March 2023).
1791:
1674:Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies
1432:Bloomsbury Religion in North America
1425:
824:(until he left his home to become a
2067:Dipankara meets Sumitta and Sumedha
2012:Yashodhara: Six Seasons Without You
1919:www.tibetanbuddhistencyclopedia.com
1684:from the original on 30 April 2019.
928:Oh dear, if he would have told me.
926:If he had this thought in his heart
884:and her mother, Amitā, came from a
856:Yaśodharā was the daughter of King
13:
4098:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2018:, Broadway, NSW, Australia, 2003,
1845:"The Woman Who Married the Buddha"
1660:from the original on 26 April 2019
1531:
916:Oh dear, if he would have told me,
224:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
219:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
5541:
5459:Gautama Buddha in world religions
2042:
1592:The Lord Buddha and His Teachings
1464:from the original on 28 June 2021
1261:The Lord Buddha and His Teachings
1250:The Lord Buddha and His Teachings
1026:In the thirteenth chapter of the
5488:
5478:
4885:
4779:
4769:
4768:
4326:Thai temple art and architecture
4071:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2311:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2177:
2164:
2154:
1151:
1137:
1123:
740:
159:
4826:
2178:
1907:
1888:
1862:
1836:
1803:
1755:
1742:
1688:
1610:Dictionary of Pali Proper Names
1596:
1585:
1560:
1522:
1506:. Geocities.com. Archived from
1496:
1419:
1403:
5042:Samantabhadra Meditation Sūtra
4876:Samantabhadra Meditation Sūtra
4316:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4118:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3198:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2389:Places where the Buddha stayed
2008:. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
1389:
1375:
1346:
1317:
1299:
1265:
1254:
1243:
1219:
986:Siddhartha held by Yasodhara,
1:
4331:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1951:
1869:Wadhwa, Soni (9 April 2021).
1849:Tricycle: The Buddhist Review
1528:Copilot with GPT-4 (bing.com)
1236:
1226:
894:married only among themselves
76:
55:
4088:Buddhism and the Roman world
4064:Decline of Buddhism in India
4059:History of Buddhism in India
2159: Topics in
1938:The Buddha and His Teaching,
1778:, PTS p. 65, v. 15 states: "
1036:from Gautama Buddha as does
422:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
3286:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3026:
1780:
1766:
1695:Peach, Lucinda Joy (2002),
1116:
826:
816:
10:
5546:
4862:Innumerable Meanings Sūtra
4236:The unanswerable questions
1504:"The Compassionate Buddha"
1285:Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal
961:
920:He gave me lot of respect,
18:
5474:
5260:
5180:
5017:Abundant Treasures Buddha
4940:
4894:
4883:
4845:
4839:Saddharma Puṇḍarīka Sūtra
4836:
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4321:Buddhist temples in Korea
4244:
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2884:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2795:
2787:Three planes of existence
2735:
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2402:
2394:Buddha in world religions
2256:
2201:
2173:
1829:10.1177/21582440211061570
1440:10.5040/9781350971066.003
1018:. Waiting in the city of
999:
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5520:Family of Gautama Buddha
5405:Physical characteristics
4103:Persecution of Buddhists
3324:Four stages of awakening
2705:Three marks of existence
2291:Physical characteristics
1701:Philosophy East and West
1634:Journal of Burma Studies
1311:Dictionary of Pali Names
1212:
1043:
1010:(ancient Nepali priest)
937:When the Buddha visited
19:Not to be confused with
5302:ten principal disciples
3466:Ten principal disciples
2349:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1353:Garling, Wendy (2016).
851:
442:Philosophical reasoning
4176:Buddhism and democracy
3689:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3684:Chinese Buddhist canon
2916:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2911:Early Buddhist schools
2014:, by Subhash Jaireth,
1764:1. 14. 5. 11 states: "
1607:(1960). "Rāhulamātā".
1426:Kaur, Gurmeet (2021).
1359:Shambhala Publications
991:
979:
931:
880:chief, her father was
872:. Her grandfather was
209:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
5137:Mahāprajāpatī Gautamī
5084:who becomes a Buddha)
4855:Threefold Lotus Sutra
4186:Eight Consciousnesses
2296:Life of Buddha in art
2095:Theri (500s-200s BCE)
2091:by Radhika Abeysekera
1971:Author: Susan Murcott
1875:Asian Review of Books
1810:Wadhwa, Soni (2021).
1713:10.1353/pew.2002.0003
1646:10.1353/jbs.2018.0000
985:
969:
913:
844:and is considered an
840:. She later became a
838:Mahaprajapati Gautami
477:Aids to Enlightenment
302:Dependent Origination
5530:Indian Buddhist nuns
5280:Noble Eightfold Path
5080:(daughter of Sāgara
4663:East Asian religions
4093:Buddhism in the West
3664:Early Buddhist texts
3279:Four Right Exertions
2745:Ten spiritual realms
2238:Noble Eightfold Path
2057:Université de France
1428:"Buddhism and Women"
1324:Wilson, Liz (2013).
909:Maithili Sharan Gupt
836:, and the sister of
447:Devotional practices
270:Noble Eightfold Path
5339:Mahapajapati Gotami
5027:Majestic Voice King
5003:Never Disrespectful
4786:Religion portal
4533:Temple of the Tooth
4412:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3451:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2944:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2727:Two truths doctrine
2547:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2347:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1187:Mahapajapati Gotami
952:Mahapajapati Gotami
747:Buddhism portal
620:Buddhism by country
382:Sanskrit literature
46:, Bangkok, Thailand
5319:Great Renunciation
5314:Eight Great Events
5147:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
5132:Maha-Maudgalyayana
4998:Unlimited Practice
4708:Western philosophy
4306:Dzong architecture
4128:Vipassana movement
4123:Buddhist modernism
3551:Emperor Wen of Sui
3319:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3252:Threefold Training
3054:Vipassana movement
2770:Hungry Ghost realm
2590:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2537:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2286:Great Renunciation
2281:Eight Great Events
2163:
1664:Zhang, J. (2017).
1605:Malalasekera, G.P.
1510:on 21 October 2009
1326:Family in Buddhism
1085:Thomas Rhys Davids
992:
980:
905:Great Renunciation
820:) was the wife of
234:Buddhist modernism
5502:
5501:
5275:Four Noble Truths
5215:
5214:
5186:Nichiren Buddhism
4993:Superior Practice
4794:
4793:
4432:Om mani padme hum
4138:Women in Buddhism
4054:Buddhist councils
3924:Western countries
3712:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3473:Shaolin Monastery
3050:Samatha-vipassanā
2660:Pratītyasamutpāda
2464:Metteyya/Maitreya
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2211:Four Noble Truths
2112:. Summer: 10–13.
2037:978-1-61180-265-8
1995:978-0-7661-5844-3
1615:Pali Text Society
1553:978-1-4384-2837-6
1177:Women in Buddhism
924:I recognized him,
832:), the mother of
822:Prince Siddhartha
814:
783:
782:
265:Four Noble Truths
138:
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5482:
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5378:pilgrimage sites
5373:Mahabodhi Temple
5242:
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5193:Tiantai Buddhism
5032:Śākyamuni Buddha
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4611:Sacred languages
4459:Maya Devi Temple
4422:Mahabodhi Temple
4226:Secular Buddhism
4191:Engaged Buddhism
3031:
2879:Tibetan Buddhism
2830:Vietnamese Thiền
2429:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
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2016:Wild Peony Press
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1399:. Palikanon.com.
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3646:Thích Nhất Hạnh
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3240:Bodhisattva vow
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2625:Five hindrances
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1613:. Vol. 2.
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1385:. Tipitaka.net.
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2043:External links
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2009:
2005:(10), online:
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1361:. p. 83.
1345:
1338:
1316:
1298:
1273:K. T. S. Sarao
1264:
1253:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1197:Gautama Buddha
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1148:
1134:
1118:
1115:
1100:
1097:
1045:
1042:
988:Loriyan Tangai
963:
960:
914:
853:
850:
781:
780:
778:
777:
770:
763:
755:
752:
751:
750:
749:
734:
733:
730:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
623:
618:
617:
614:
613:
610:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
563:
558:
557:
554:
553:
550:
549:
544:
539:
537:Pratyekabuddha
534:
529:
524:
518:
513:
512:
509:
508:
505:
504:
499:
494:
492:Buddhist chant
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
413:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
353:
350:Buddhist texts
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
278:
277:
267:
261:
258:
257:
252:
246:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
195:
190:
189:
186:
185:
184:
183:
178:
173:
165:
164:
156:
155:
149:
148:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
80: 485 BCE
74:
70:
69:
67:Koliya Kingdom
59: 563 BCE
53:
49:
48:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5542:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5495:
5487:
5485:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5437:Buddha in art
5435:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5254:
5250:
5243:
5238:
5236:
5231:
5229:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4988:Pure Practice
4986:
4984:
4983:Firm Practice
4981:
4979:
4978:Samantabhadra
4976:
4974:
4973:Medicine King
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4922:Six Pāramitās
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4907:Buddha-nature
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4888:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4808:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4775:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4548:Miscellaneous
4545:
4539:
4538:Vegetarianism
4536:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4360:Buddha in art
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4014:United States
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Padmasambhava
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3483:Major figures
3480:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3429:Western tulku
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:Five precepts
3228:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Dhamma vicaya
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:Buddhābhiṣeka
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:Enlightenment
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:Dhamma theory
2608:
2606:
2605:Buddha-nature
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:Samantabhadra
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2051:by Professor
2050:
2047:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:1-876957-05-0
2021:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:0-7661-5844-6
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1987:Devee, Sunity
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:0-938077-42-2
1976:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:9781350163171
1960:
1956:
1955:
1947:
1946:967-9920-44-5
1943:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1797:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1748:French text:
1745:
1736:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
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4726:Bodhisattvas
4646:Christianity
4641:Baháʼí Faith
4506:Dharmachakra
4496:Prayer wheel
4486:Prayer beads
4254:Architecture
4133:969 Movement
3917:Saudi Arabia
3895:Central Asia
3888:South Africa
3710:
3693:
3626:Panchen Lama
3531:Buddhapālita
3127:Satipatthana
3122:Mindful Yoga
3035:Recollection
2949:Brahmavihara
2820:Japanese Zen
2815:Chinese Chan
2775:Animal realm
2582:Key concepts
2404:Bodhisattvas
2354:
2216:Three Jewels
2109:
2060:
2053:Andre Bareau
2028:
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452:Merit making
417:Three Jewels
357:Buddhavacana
287:Impermanence
275:Dharma wheel
25:
5449:Iconography
5442:life in art
5309:Four sights
5093:Dhṛtarāṣṭra
4941:Key figures
4902:Bodhisattva
4829:Lotus Sūtra
4571:Dharma talk
4400:Asalha Puja
4196:Eschatology
3999:Switzerland
3979:New Zealand
3907:Middle East
3816:Philippines
3736:Afghanistan
3541:Bodhidharma
3526:Buddhaghosa
3446:Householder
3356:Monasticism
3309:Bodhisattva
3164:Prostration
3117:Mindfulness
3045:Anapanasati
3028:Kammaṭṭhāna
2825:Korean Seon
2765:Asura realm
2760:Human realm
2700:Ten Fetters
2655:Parinirvana
2557:Uppalavanna
2522:Mahākaccana
2507:Mahākassapa
2439:Kṣitigarbha
2434:Ākāśagarbha
2331:Suddhodāna
2276:Four sights
2203:Foundations
2073:Mahásammata
1640:(1): 1–30.
1225:Married in
1072:, the name
1068:). In the
1064:(mother of
1029:Lotus Sutra
956:parinirvana
939:Kapilavastu
882:Suppabuddha
858:Suppabuddha
687:New Zealand
542:Bodhisattva
527:Four Stages
482:Monasticism
462:Mindfulness
432:Perfections
362:Early Texts
115:Suppabuddha
42:Yasodhara,
5509:Categories
5369:Bodhi Tree
5334:Śuddhodana
5285:Middle Way
5249:The Buddha
5088:Vaiśravaṇa
5074:daughters)
5070:(with ten
4846:Components
4688:Psychology
4668:Gnosticism
4656:Comparison
4651:Influences
4633:Comparison
4516:Bhavacakra
4474:Kushinagar
4449:Pilgrimage
4395:Māgha Pūjā
4350:Bodhi Tree
4166:Buddhology
4156:Abhidharma
4148:Philosophy
4081:Menander I
3949:Costa Rica
3900:Uzbekistan
3741:Bangladesh
3695:Dhammapada
3679:Pali Canon
3641:Ajahn Chah
3621:Dalai Lama
3521:Kumārajīva
3516:Vasubandhu
3491:The Buddha
3399:Zen master
3334:Sakadagami
3314:Buddhahood
3245:Pratimokṣa
3060:Shikantaza
3016:Meditation
2991:Deity yoga
2862:Madhyamaka
2755:Deva realm
2650:Mindstream
2600:Bodhicitta
2512:Aṅgulimāla
2379:Devadatta
2355:Yaśodharā
2258:The Buddha
2248:Middle Way
2084:Cover 1929
1952:Literature
1468:24 October
1330:SUNY Press
1237:References
1192:Suddhodana
1070:Pali Canon
1062:Rāhulamātā
1034:buddhahood
870:Siddhartha
868:as prince
790:Yashodhara
560:Traditions
497:Pilgrimage
437:Meditation
397:Post-canon
377:Pāli Canon
307:Middle Way
204:The Buddha
105:Siddhartha
82:(aged 78)
5494:Wikiquote
5430:footprint
5365:Bodh Gaya
5344:Yaśodharā
5297:Disciples
5172:Yaśodharā
5157:Śāriputra
5117:Kauṇḍinya
5112:Aniruddha
5078:Nāgakanya
5037:Vairocana
5022:Akshobhya
4912:Emptiness
4756:Festivals
4736:Buddhists
4698:Theosophy
4501:Symbolism
4491:Hama yumi
4464:Bodh Gaya
4231:Socialism
4206:Evolution
4181:Economics
4019:Venezuela
3934:Australia
3929:Argentina
3853:Sri Lanka
3848:Singapore
3766:Indonesia
3728:Countries
3669:Tripiṭaka
3631:Ajahn Mun
3506:Nagarjuna
3501:Aśvaghoṣa
3384:Anagārika
3379:Śrāmaṇerī
3374:Śrāmaṇera
3369:Bhikkhunī
3329:Sotāpanna
3218:Passaddhi
3159:Offerings
3134:Nekkhamma
3011:Iddhipada
2931:Practices
2901:Theravada
2874:Vajrayana
2867:Yogachara
2837:Pure Land
2750:Six Paths
2737:Cosmology
2517:Anuruddha
2492:Sāriputta
2482:Kaundinya
2474:Disciples
2449:Vajrapāṇi
2301:Footprint
2266:Tathāgata
1816:SAGE Open
1721:146337273
1707:: 57–58,
1654:192318894
1623:793535195
1572:Knowledge
1488:ignored (
1478:cite book
1458:236681200
1293:1017-7132
1182:Pabhāvatī
1089:Noel Peri
1074:Yaśodharā
1054:Bimbādevī
958:(death).
842:Bhikkhunī
817:Yaśodharā
811:romanized
798:Yasodharā
786:Yaśodharā
707:Sri Lanka
697:Singapore
652:Indonesia
592:Vajrayāna
567:Theravāda
522:Awakening
410:Practices
367:Tripiṭaka
337:Cosmology
312:Emptiness
292:Suffering
31:Yaśodharā
5464:Hinduism
5400:Prophecy
5390:Birthday
5385:Miracles
5265:Buddhism
5205:Cheontae
5100:Śrāvakas
5082:Nāgaraja
4968:Mañjuśrī
4963:Maitreya
4895:Concepts
4774:Category
4703:Violence
4673:Hinduism
4621:Sanskrit
4576:Hinayana
4561:Amitābha
4521:Swastika
4390:Uposatha
4380:Holidays
4365:Calendar
4211:Humanism
4049:Kanishka
4039:Timeline
3863:Thailand
3831:Kalmykia
3826:Buryatia
3811:Pakistan
3796:Mongolia
3791:Maldives
3786:Malaysia
3751:Cambodia
3616:Shamarpa
3611:Nichiren
3561:Xuanzang
3496:Nagasena
3414:Rinpoche
3144:Pāramitā
2986:Devotion
2906:Navayana
2894:Dzogchen
2857:Nichiren
2805:Mahayana
2797:Branches
2675:Saṅkhāra
2424:Mañjuśrī
2381:(cousin)
2373:(cousin)
2341:(mother)
2333:(father)
2321:Miracles
2271:Birthday
2188:Glossary
2161:Buddhism
2114:Archived
1729:citation
1682:Archived
1680:: 1–62.
1658:Archived
1568:"Rāhula"
1462:Archived
1397:"Koliyā"
1275:(2004).
1229:547 BCE
1117:See also
866:Vaishaka
802:Sanskrit
717:Thailand
677:Mongolia
672:Malaysia
637:Cambodia
602:Navayana
582:Hinayana
577:Mahāyāna
487:Lay life
317:Morality
297:Not-self
255:Concepts
214:Councils
199:Timeline
171:Glossary
153:Buddhism
145:a series
143:Part of
133:Buddhism
129:Religion
87:Children
5484:Commons
5361:Lumbini
5290:Sayings
5162:Subhūti
5072:rākṣasī
5010:Buddhas
4957:Guanyin
4751:Temples
4731:Buddhas
4693:Science
4683:Judaism
4678:Jainism
4596:Lineage
4556:Abhijñā
4526:Thangka
4469:Sarnath
4454:Lumbini
4375:Funeral
4370:Cuisine
4246:Culture
4221:Reality
4171:Creator
4161:Atomism
4031:History
4004:Ukraine
3964:Germany
3883:Senegal
3873:Vietnam
3801:Myanmar
3601:Shinran
3591:Karmapa
3566:Shandao
3536:Dignāga
3461:Śrāvaka
3441:Donchee
3436:Kappiya
3394:Sayadaw
3364:Bhikkhu
3339:Anāgāmi
3296:Nirvana
3262:Samadhi
3149:Paritta
3090:Tonglen
3085:Mandala
3040:Smarana
3021:Mantras
2969:Upekkha
2939:Bhavana
2889:Shingon
2842:Tiantai
2695:Tathātā
2685:Śūnyatā
2680:Skandha
2670:Saṃsāra
2665:Rebirth
2640:Kleshas
2630:Indriya
2532:Subhūti
2417:Guanyin
2371:Ānanda
2363:Rāhula
2243:Nirvana
2183:Outline
1924:1 March
1880:1 March
1854:1 March
1578:17 June
1012:Sumedha
1008:Brahmin
996:Chinese
994:In the
962:Legends
846:arahatā
828:śramaṇa
813::
727:Vietnam
682:Myanmar
597:Tibetan
587:Chinese
515:Nirvāṇa
332:Saṃsāra
327:Rebirth
192:History
181:Outline
63:Devdaha
44:Wat Pho
21:Yashoda
5525:Arhats
5420:Cetiya
5415:Relics
5356:Places
5349:Rāhula
5324:Family
5199:Tendai
5152:Rāhula
5107:Ānanda
5068:Hārītī
5063:Brahmā
4746:Sutras
4741:Suttas
4606:Siddhi
4591:Koliya
4566:Brahmā
4481:Poetry
4427:Mantra
4417:Kasaya
4289:Pagoda
4269:Kyaung
4264:Vihāra
4259:Temple
4201:Ethics
4044:Ashoka
3994:Sweden
3989:Poland
3984:Norway
3974:Mexico
3959:France
3944:Canada
3939:Brazil
3878:Africa
3858:Taiwan
3821:Russia
3746:Bhutan
3706:Vinaya
3586:Naropa
3576:Saraha
3511:Asanga
3267:Prajñā
3176:Refuge
3139:Nianfo
3100:Tertön
3095:Tantra
3080:Ganana
3070:Tukdam
2996:Dhyāna
2964:Mudita
2959:Karuṇā
2852:Risshū
2847:Huayan
2780:Naraka
2720:Anattā
2715:Dukkha
2710:Anicca
2615:Dharma
2567:Channa
2502:Ānanda
2487:Assaji
2454:Skanda
2357:(wife)
2326:Family
2306:Relics
2231:Sangha
2226:Dharma
2221:Buddha
2035:
2022:
2001:
1997:(13),
1993:
1977:
1961:
1944:
1786:(SLTP)
1772:(SLTP)
1719:
1668:Āgamas
1662:; and
1652:
1621:
1550:
1456:
1446:
1365:
1336:
1291:
1066:Rahula
1020:Paduma
998::
901:Rāhula
886:Shakya
878:Koliya
874:Añjana
860:, and
834:Rāhula
806:यशोधरा
712:Taiwan
692:Russia
632:Brazil
627:Bhutan
547:Buddha
467:Wisdom
250:Dharma
121:Mother
111:Father
101:Spouse
91:Rāhula
5454:Films
5425:tooth
5410:Death
5395:Modak
5202:, K.
5167:Upāli
5142:Nanda
5058:Śakra
5051:Devas
4718:Lists
4586:Kalpa
4581:Iddhi
4444:Music
4439:Mudra
4405:Vassa
4385:Vesak
4355:Budai
4301:Candi
4284:Stupa
4216:Logic
3969:Italy
3868:Tibet
3806:Nepal
3776:Korea
3771:Japan
3761:India
3756:China
3701:Sutra
3656:Texts
3606:Dōgen
3596:Hōnen
3581:Atiśa
3546:Zhiyi
3456:Achar
3424:Tulku
3419:Geshe
3404:Rōshi
3389:Ajahn
3344:Arhat
3304:Bodhi
3274:Vīrya
3191:Sacca
3186:Satya
3181:Sādhu
3169:Music
3112:Merit
3105:Terma
3065:Zazen
3001:Faith
2954:Mettā
2635:Karma
2595:Bardo
2562:Asita
2552:Khema
2542:Upāli
2527:Nanda
2365:(son)
2339:Māyā
2316:Films
2193:Index
2117:(PDF)
2106:(PDF)
1901:(PDF)
1822:(4).
1717:S2CID
1650:S2CID
1454:S2CID
1213:Notes
1207:Nanda
1167:Thero
1044:Names
1000:佛本行集經
862:Amita
722:Tibet
662:Korea
657:Japan
647:India
642:China
607:Newar
532:Arhat
322:Karma
176:Index
124:Amita
5329:Maya
5196:(J.
5039:(in
4616:Pāḷi
4601:Māra
4511:Flag
3912:Iran
3836:Tuva
3781:Laos
3409:Lama
3257:Śīla
3225:Śīla
3213:Pīti
3203:Sati
3154:Puja
3075:Koan
2981:Dāna
2572:Yasa
2459:Tārā
2033:ISBN
2020:ISBN
1999:ISBN
1991:ISBN
1975:ISBN
1959:ISBN
1942:ISBN
1926:2024
1882:2024
1856:2024
1735:link
1619:OCLC
1602:See
1580:2024
1548:ISBN
1516:2009
1490:help
1470:2021
1444:ISBN
1363:ISBN
1334:ISBN
1289:ISSN
1093:Pali
1060:and
876:, a
852:Life
794:Pali
667:Laos
572:Pāli
73:Died
52:Born
4338:Art
4274:Wat
2810:Zen
1824:doi
1709:doi
1642:doi
1436:doi
896:.
788:or
5511::
5371:,
5367:,
5363:,
4859::
3840:ru
2108:.
2055:,
1973:,
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