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Eastern poetry likewise says
Yasodhara was not angry and surprised at his departure; she was merely sorrowful: "Yasodharā’s grief is not anger at his departure. She has known from the beginning that to be a Buddha was his goal and she has shared his life and his efforts toward that goal in all their
957:(Gatha refers to a poetic verse or hymn, often used in Buddhist scriptures to convey teachings or express devotion) and it is a Buddhist verse that was recited by Princess Yasodhara to her son Rahula, explaining the noble virtues and physical characteristics of the Buddha after his enlightenment.
944:
Later, when she realised that he had left, Yaśodharā decided to lead a simple life. Although relatives sent her messages to say that they would maintain her, she did not take up those offers. Several princes sought her hand but she rejected the proposals. Throughout his six-year absence, Princess
1761:
Yashodhara (glorieuse) est la cousine et l’épouse principale de
Gautama, mère de son fils Rahula. Connue par les Jatakas (légendes de la vie du Bouddha), elle serait devenue du vivant de Gautama une ascète, une nonne prééminente et l’un des quatre arahants de son entourage possédant l’intuition
952:
after enlightenment, Yaśodharā did not go to see her former husband but asked Rāhula to go to the Buddha to seek inheritance. For herself, she thought: "Surely if I have gained any virtue at all the Lord will come to my presence." In order to fulfill her wish, Buddha came into her presence and
1033:
for Dīpankara Buddha, he tries to buy flowers as an offering but soon learns that the king already bought all the flowers for his own offering. Yet, as
Dipankara is approaching, Sumedha spots a girl named Sumithra (or Bhadra) holding seven lotus flowers in her hands. He speaks to her with the
1106:. He observed that early sources (translated before the 5th Century) seemed to consistently identify the Buddha's wife as 'Gopī', and that after a period of inconsistency 'Yaśodhara' emerged as the favored name for texts translated in the latter half of the 5th Century and later.
1120:"On the day of his birth, the Prince left the palace. Yasodharā was devastated and overcome with grief. Hearing that her husband was leading a holy Life, she emulated him by removing her jewellery, wearing a plain yellow robe and eating only one meal a day."
1762:
absolue 1. Les détails de sa légende sont de nos jours surtout populaires dans le bouddhisme theravada. Elle est également nommée
Yashodhara Theri (doyenne Yashodhara), Bimbadevi, Bhaddakaccana ou Rahulamata (mère de Rahula).
2094:
960:
Some time after her son Rāhula became a monk, Yaśodharā also entered the Order of Monks and Nuns and within time attained the state of an arhat. She was ordained as bhikkhuni with the five hundred women following
918:. Yaśodharā was devastated and overcome with grief. Once prince Siddhartha left his home at night for enlightenment, the next day, everyone was surprised by the absence of the prince. The famous Indian Hindi poet
1124:
past existences in samsāra. She has done so with a full knowledge of what it means. What she cannot understand is that on this one occasion he has gone leaving her behind, alone, and without a word to her."
1034:
intention of buying one of her flowers, but she recognises at once his potential and offers him five of the lotuses if he would promise that they would become husband and wife in all their next existences.
1098:
offered the interpretation that the Buddha had a single wife who acquired various titles and epithets over the years, eventually leading to the creation of origin stories for multiple wives.
1668:
1114:
Some non-scholastic publications say that
Yasodhara was angry at the Buddha's departure, some does not. Some studies say her anger was short-lasting: she was sorrowful not resentful.
5037:
953:
admired her patience and sacrifice. King
Suddhodana told Buddha how his daughter-in-law, Yasodhara, had spent her life in grief, without her husband. Also, there is
1554:
Yasodharā, the Wife of the Bōdhisattva: The
Sinhala Yasodharāvata (The Story of Yasodharā) and the Sinhala Yasodharāpadānaya (The Sacred Biography of Yasodharā)
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234:
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Several other names are identified as wives of the Buddha in different
Buddhist traditions, including Gopā or Gopī, Mṛgajā, and Manodharā;
910:
She was wedded to the Shakya prince
Siddhartha, when they were both 16. At the age of 29, she gave birth to their only child, a boy named
1707:
1823:"Feminist Literary Criticism Meets Feminist Theology: Yashodhara and the Rise of Hagiographical Fiction in Modern Feminist Re-visioning"
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2134:
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2156:
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1811:
PERI, Noël. “LES FEMMES DE ÇĀKYA-MUNI.” Bulletin De L'École Française D'Extrême-Orient, vol. 18, no. 2, 1918, pp. 1–37. JSTOR, .
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2005:
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903:. There were no other families considered equal to them in the region and therefore members of these two royal families
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1881:
783:
229:
186:
2000:(Author) and Bhuban Mohen Murkerjie (Illustrator), Kessinger Publishing, 2003 (Reprint of the original 1929 edition),
1514:
1117:
Scholars say that
Yasodhara felt not anger, but sorrow, and a desire to emulate him, to follow him into renunciation:
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1989:
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2017:
1760:
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1102:
was the first scholar to treat the issue at length, examining the Chinese and Tibetan sources as well as the
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407:
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949:
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532:
17:
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342:
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4113:
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2142:
821:
537:
487:
922:(1886–1964) tried to gather the emotions of Yaśodharā in his poem (Translated by Gurmeet Kaur):
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2070:(Translated by Kyra Pahlen), the apparent source being a series of three articles published as
1393:
1369:
1017:, Yashodharā meets Siddhārtha Gautama for the first time in a previous life, when as the young
776:
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2306:
1407:
1063:. The names she has been called besides Yaśodharā are: Yaśodharā Theri (doyenne Yaśodharā),
848:
717:
707:
662:
3329:
5400:
5290:
5137:
4998:
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4736:
4703:
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4206:
4103:
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1619:
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1212:
919:
727:
687:
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372:
280:
265:
209:
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8:
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3169:
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Etadaggaṃ bhikkhave mama sāvikānaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ mahābhiññappattānaṃ yadidaṃ bhaddakaccānā
1197:
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722:
702:
642:
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525:
427:
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347:
337:
244:
4405:
2072:
Recherches sur la biographie du Buddha, Presses de l'École française d'extrême-orient,
965:
that first established the bhikkhuni order. She died at 78, two years before Buddha's
5307:
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2867:
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2577:
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2221:
2089:
2043:
2030:
2009:
2001:
1985:
1969:
1952:
1739:
1731:
1708:"Social responsibility, sex change, and salvation: Gender justice in the Lotus Sūtra"
1664:
1640:
1629:
1625:
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1454:
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457:
332:
275:
239:
224:
155:
115:
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3728:
2522:
2422:
2111:
1792:
Cattārīsa sahassāni nāriyo samalaṅkatā / Bhaddakaccānā2 nāma nārī rāhulo nāma atrajo
899:
family. The Shakya and the Koliya were branches of the Ādicca (Sanskrit: Aditya) or
5440:
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3267:
3250:
3235:
3213:
2765:
2635:
2469:
2449:
1155:
757:
672:
472:
382:
327:
4922:
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2695:
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2099:
322:
5167:
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4927:
4751:
4454:
4304:
4086:
3666:
3646:
3566:
3255:
3245:
3179:
3016:
2502:
1968:'Yasodhara and the Buddha,' Author: Vanessa R. Sasson, Bloomsbury Press, 2021,
1518:
1283:
1207:
1192:
998:
617:
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387:
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482:
367:
285:
171:
3394:
3379:
3339:
3036:
2700:
2276:
1790:
1776:
1723:
1656:
1025:, he is formally identified as a future Buddha by the buddha of that era,
852:
836:
5319:
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4581:
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3551:
3536:
3319:
3127:
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2835:
2665:
2567:
2414:
2286:
1997:
1980:
The First Buddhist Women: Translations and Commentaries on the Therigatha
1978:
1786:
1427:
published by the Vipassana Research Institute in December 2003, archived)
1039:
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892:
868:
552:
125:
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3001:
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2755:
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2258:
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1340:
1202:
1080:
1044:
557:
317:
214:
5172:
3546:
2542:
1677:"The Creation of Avalokiteśvara: Exploring His Origin in the Northern
5375:
5127:
5122:
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4501:
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577:
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3110:
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2730:
2512:
2381:
2373:
2090:
The Life of Princess Yashodara: Wife and Disciple of the Lord Buddha
1076:
914:. On the night of his birth, the prince left the palace: called the
911:
884:
844:
101:
5275:
5215:
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5082:
4973:
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4631:
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4531:
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3389:
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1951:
Nārada, Buddhist Missionary Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1988,
1149:
982:
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612:
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467:
163:
143:
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3284:
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5203:
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4536:
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3611:
3601:
3576:
3451:
3446:
3404:
3374:
3306:
3272:
3159:
3100:
3095:
2949:
2852:
2690:
2640:
2427:
2253:
1109:
1022:
1018:
292:
73:
54:
31:
3223:
2991:
1995:
Life of Princess Yashodara: Wife and Disciple of the Lord Buddha
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4279:
4054:
3716:
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3521:
3149:
3105:
3090:
3080:
3050:
2974:
2857:
2625:
2497:
2241:
2236:
2114:"Yashodhara and Siddhartha. The Enlightenment of Buddha's Wife"
896:
888:
752:
307:
302:
297:
260:
77:
4807:
2040:
Stars at Dawn: Forgotten Stories of Women in the Buddha's Life
1366:
Stars at Dawn: Forgotten Stories of Women in the Buddha's Life
981:
Prince Siddhattha and Princess Yasodhara, 1st–2nd century CE,
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2112:
Jacqueline Kramer, director of the Hearth Foundation (2010).
1177:
872:
856:
542:
48:
4626:
3419:
3085:
2582:
1103:
4284:
2820:
2121:
Turning Wheel - the Journal of Socially Engaged Buddhism
1641:"Buddha's Life in Konbaung Period Bronzes from Yazagyo"
1557:. State University of New York Press. 7 February 2014.
2042:, Author: Wendy Garling, Shambhala Publications 2016,
1421:
Why was the Sakyan Republic Destroyed? by S. N. Goenka
826:
1131:
945:
Yaśodharā followed the news of his actions closely.
1423:(Translation and adaptation of a Hindi article by
4880:Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma
1638:
1290:In-laws of the Buddha as Depicted in Pāli Sources
1059:The meaning of the name Yaśodhara (Sanskrit) is
5517:
1882:""Yasodhara and the Buddha" by Vanessa R Sasson"
1744:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1639:Hudson, Bob; Gutman, Pamela; Maung, Win (2018).
933:But did he recognize my existence in true sense?
5258:
1298:(17). Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies.
875:. She was born on the same day in the month of
1734:, archived from the original on 29 August 2014
1394:"Dhammapada Verse 128 Suppabuddhasakya Vatthu"
1282:
1110:Yasodharā's attitude to the Great Renunciation
1015:The Collective Sutra of the Buddha's Past Acts
5244:
4823:
2150:
777:
2932:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2100:Immediate Family of the Buddha, 4. Yaśodhara
1614:
1043:, Yaśodharā receives a prediction of future
1926:"Yasodharā - Tibetan Buddhist Encyclopedia"
5251:
5237:
4830:
4816:
2157:
2143:
1087:is not found; there are two references to
784:
770:
47:
27:Wife of Prince Siddhartha (Gautama Buddha)
1838:
929:Would he still have found me a roadblock?
992:
976:
4119:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1807:
1805:
1363:
14:
5518:
5500:
4322:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2074:1963, 1970 & 1971. (archived 2011)
2060:A Mysterious Being: The Wife of Buddha
1908:Yasodharā, the Wife of the Bōdhisattva
1879:
1853:
1820:
1334:
5232:
4811:
2138:
1914:. Translated by Obeyesekere, Ranjini.
1705:
1674:
1547:
1545:
5526:Foremost disciples of Gautama Buddha
5490:
2130:from the original on 12 August 2014.
2108:Other Women's Voices (archived 2011)
1854:Sasson, Vanessa R. (31 March 2023).
1802:
1685:Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies
1443:Bloomsbury Religion in North America
1436:
835:(until he left his home to become a
2078:Dipankara meets Sumitta and Sumedha
2023:Yashodhara: Six Seasons Without You
1930:www.tibetanbuddhistencyclopedia.com
1695:from the original on 30 April 2019.
939:Oh dear, if he would have told me.
937:If he had this thought in his heart
895:and her mother, Amitā, came from a
867:Yaśodharā was the daughter of King
24:
4109:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2029:, Broadway, NSW, Australia, 2003,
1856:"The Woman Who Married the Buddha"
1671:from the original on 26 April 2019
1542:
927:Oh dear, if he would have told me,
235:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
230:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
25:
5552:
5470:Gautama Buddha in world religions
2053:
1603:The Lord Buddha and His Teachings
1475:from the original on 28 June 2021
1272:The Lord Buddha and His Teachings
1261:The Lord Buddha and His Teachings
1037:In the thirteenth chapter of the
5499:
5489:
4896:
4790:
4780:
4779:
4337:Thai temple art and architecture
4082:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2322:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2188:
2175:
2165:
1162:
1148:
1134:
751:
170:
4837:
2189:
1918:
1899:
1873:
1847:
1814:
1766:
1753:
1699:
1621:Dictionary of Pali Proper Names
1607:
1596:
1571:
1533:
1517:. Geocities.com. Archived from
1507:
1430:
1414:
5053:Samantabhadra Meditation Sūtra
4887:Samantabhadra Meditation Sūtra
4327:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4129:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3209:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2400:Places where the Buddha stayed
2019:. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
1400:
1386:
1357:
1328:
1310:
1276:
1265:
1254:
1230:
997:Siddhartha held by Yasodhara,
13:
1:
4342:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1962:
1880:Wadhwa, Soni (9 April 2021).
1860:Tricycle: The Buddhist Review
1539:Copilot with GPT-4 (bing.com)
1247:
1237:
905:married only among themselves
87:
66:
4099:Buddhism and the Roman world
4075:Decline of Buddhism in India
4070:History of Buddhism in India
2170: Topics in
1949:The Buddha and His Teaching,
1789:, PTS p. 65, v. 15 states: "
1047:from Gautama Buddha as does
433:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
3297:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3037:
1791:
1777:
1706:Peach, Lucinda Joy (2002),
1127:
837:
827:
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4873:Innumerable Meanings Sūtra
4247:The unanswerable questions
1515:"The Compassionate Buddha"
1296:Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal
972:
931:He gave me lot of respect,
29:
5485:
5271:
5191:
5028:Abundant Treasures Buddha
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4850:Saddharma Puṇḍarīka Sūtra
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4332:Buddhist temples in Korea
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2895:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
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2798:Three planes of existence
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2405:Buddha in world religions
2267:
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2184:
1840:10.1177/21582440211061570
1451:10.5040/9781350971066.003
1029:. Waiting in the city of
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5531:Family of Gautama Buddha
5416:Physical characteristics
4114:Persecution of Buddhists
3335:Four stages of awakening
2716:Three marks of existence
2302:Physical characteristics
1712:Philosophy East and West
1645:Journal of Burma Studies
1322:Dictionary of Pali Names
1223:
1054:
1021:(ancient Nepali priest)
948:When the Buddha visited
30:Not to be confused with
5313:ten principal disciples
3477:Ten principal disciples
2360:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1364:Garling, Wendy (2016).
862:
453:Philosophical reasoning
4187:Buddhism and democracy
3700:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3695:Chinese Buddhist canon
2927:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2922:Early Buddhist schools
2025:, by Subhash Jaireth,
1775:1. 14. 5. 11 states: "
1618:(1960). "Rāhulamātā".
1437:Kaur, Gurmeet (2021).
1370:Shambhala Publications
1002:
990:
942:
891:chief, her father was
883:. Her grandfather was
220:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
5148:Mahāprajāpatī Gautamī
5095:who becomes a Buddha)
4866:Threefold Lotus Sutra
4197:Eight Consciousnesses
2307:Life of Buddha in art
2106:Theri (500s-200s BCE)
2102:by Radhika Abeysekera
1982:Author: Susan Murcott
1886:Asian Review of Books
1821:Wadhwa, Soni (2021).
1724:10.1353/pew.2002.0003
1657:10.1353/jbs.2018.0000
996:
980:
924:
855:and is considered an
851:. She later became a
849:Mahaprajapati Gautami
488:Aids to Enlightenment
313:Dependent Origination
5541:Indian Buddhist nuns
5291:Noble Eightfold Path
5091:(daughter of Sāgara
4674:East Asian religions
4104:Buddhism in the West
3675:Early Buddhist texts
3290:Four Right Exertions
2756:Ten spiritual realms
2249:Noble Eightfold Path
2068:Université de France
1439:"Buddhism and Women"
1335:Wilson, Liz (2013).
920:Maithili Sharan Gupt
847:, and the sister of
458:Devotional practices
281:Noble Eightfold Path
5350:Mahapajapati Gotami
5038:Majestic Voice King
5014:Never Disrespectful
4797:Religion portal
4544:Temple of the Tooth
4423:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3462:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2955:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2738:Two truths doctrine
2558:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2358:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1198:Mahapajapati Gotami
963:Mahapajapati Gotami
758:Buddhism portal
631:Buddhism by country
393:Sanskrit literature
57:, Bangkok, Thailand
5330:Great Renunciation
5325:Eight Great Events
5158:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
5143:Maha-Maudgalyayana
5009:Unlimited Practice
4719:Western philosophy
4317:Dzong architecture
4139:Vipassana movement
4134:Buddhist modernism
3562:Emperor Wen of Sui
3330:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3263:Threefold Training
3065:Vipassana movement
2781:Hungry Ghost realm
2601:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2548:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2297:Great Renunciation
2292:Eight Great Events
2174:
1675:Zhang, J. (2017).
1616:Malalasekera, G.P.
1521:on 21 October 2009
1337:Family in Buddhism
1096:Thomas Rhys Davids
1003:
991:
916:Great Renunciation
831:) was the wife of
245:Buddhist modernism
5513:
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5286:Four Noble Truths
5226:
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5197:Nichiren Buddhism
5004:Superior Practice
4805:
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4443:Om mani padme hum
4149:Women in Buddhism
4065:Buddhist councils
3935:Western countries
3723:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3484:Shaolin Monastery
3061:Samatha-vipassanā
2671:Pratītyasamutpāda
2475:Metteyya/Maitreya
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2222:Four Noble Truths
2123:. Summer: 10–13.
2048:978-1-61180-265-8
2006:978-0-7661-5844-3
1626:Pali Text Society
1564:978-1-4384-2837-6
1188:Women in Buddhism
935:I recognized him,
843:), the mother of
833:Prince Siddhartha
825:
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276:Four Noble Truths
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5389:pilgrimage sites
5384:Mahabodhi Temple
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4433:Mahabodhi Temple
4237:Secular Buddhism
4202:Engaged Buddhism
3042:
2890:Tibetan Buddhism
2841:Vietnamese Thiền
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2054:External links
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1429:
1413:
1399:
1385:
1378:
1372:. p. 83.
1356:
1349:
1327:
1309:
1284:K. T. S. Sarao
1275:
1264:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1208:Gautama Buddha
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1159:
1145:
1129:
1126:
1111:
1108:
1056:
1053:
999:Loriyan Tangai
974:
971:
925:
864:
861:
792:
791:
789:
788:
781:
774:
766:
763:
762:
761:
760:
745:
744:
741:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
634:
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
574:
569:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
555:
550:
548:Pratyekabuddha
545:
540:
535:
529:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
510:
505:
503:Buddhist chant
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
424:
419:
418:
415:
414:
411:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
364:
361:Buddhist texts
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
289:
288:
278:
272:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
206:
201:
200:
197:
196:
195:
194:
189:
184:
176:
175:
167:
166:
160:
159:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
91: 485 BCE
85:
81:
80:
78:Koliya Kingdom
70: 563 BCE
64:
60:
59:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5553:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5506:
5498:
5496:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5448:Buddha in art
5446:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5265:
5261:
5254:
5249:
5247:
5242:
5240:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4999:Pure Practice
4997:
4995:
4994:Firm Practice
4992:
4990:
4989:Samantabhadra
4987:
4985:
4984:Medicine King
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4933:Six Pāramitās
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4918:Buddha-nature
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4899:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4833:
4828:
4826:
4821:
4819:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4786:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4559:Miscellaneous
4556:
4550:
4549:Vegetarianism
4547:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4371:Buddha in art
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4025:United States
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3582:Padmasambhava
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3494:Major figures
3491:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3440:Western tulku
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3241:Five precepts
3239:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:Dhamma vicaya
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2987:Buddhābhiṣeka
2985:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:Enlightenment
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:Dhamma theory
2619:
2617:
2616:Buddha-nature
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:Samantabhadra
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2062:by Professor
2061:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:1-876957-05-0
2032:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2014:0-7661-5844-6
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1998:Devee, Sunity
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:0-938077-42-2
1987:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1974:9781350163171
1971:
1967:
1966:
1958:
1957:967-9920-44-5
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1808:
1806:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1759:French text:
1756:
1747:
1741:
1733:
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4737:Bodhisattvas
4657:Christianity
4652:Baháʼí Faith
4517:Dharmachakra
4507:Prayer wheel
4497:Prayer beads
4265:Architecture
4144:969 Movement
3928:Saudi Arabia
3906:Central Asia
3899:South Africa
3721:
3704:
3637:Panchen Lama
3542:Buddhapālita
3138:Satipatthana
3133:Mindful Yoga
3046:Recollection
2960:Brahmavihara
2831:Japanese Zen
2826:Chinese Chan
2786:Animal realm
2593:Key concepts
2415:Bodhisattvas
2365:
2227:Three Jewels
2120:
2071:
2064:Andre Bareau
2039:
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1523:. Retrieved
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795:
463:Merit making
428:Three Jewels
368:Buddhavacana
298:Impermanence
286:Dharma wheel
36:
5460:Iconography
5453:life in art
5320:Four sights
5104:Dhṛtarāṣṭra
4952:Key figures
4913:Bodhisattva
4840:Lotus Sūtra
4582:Dharma talk
4411:Asalha Puja
4207:Eschatology
4010:Switzerland
3990:New Zealand
3918:Middle East
3827:Philippines
3747:Afghanistan
3552:Bodhidharma
3537:Buddhaghosa
3457:Householder
3367:Monasticism
3320:Bodhisattva
3175:Prostration
3128:Mindfulness
3056:Anapanasati
3039:Kammaṭṭhāna
2836:Korean Seon
2776:Asura realm
2771:Human realm
2711:Ten Fetters
2666:Parinirvana
2568:Uppalavanna
2533:Mahākaccana
2518:Mahākassapa
2450:Kṣitigarbha
2445:Ākāśagarbha
2342:Suddhodāna
2287:Four sights
2214:Foundations
2084:Mahásammata
1651:(1): 1–30.
1236:Married in
1083:, the name
1079:). In the
1075:(mother of
1040:Lotus Sutra
967:parinirvana
950:Kapilavastu
893:Suppabuddha
869:Suppabuddha
698:New Zealand
553:Bodhisattva
538:Four Stages
493:Monasticism
473:Mindfulness
443:Perfections
373:Early Texts
126:Suppabuddha
53:Yasodhara,
5520:Categories
5380:Bodhi Tree
5345:Śuddhodana
5296:Middle Way
5260:The Buddha
5099:Vaiśravaṇa
5085:daughters)
5081:(with ten
4857:Components
4699:Psychology
4679:Gnosticism
4667:Comparison
4662:Influences
4644:Comparison
4527:Bhavacakra
4485:Kushinagar
4460:Pilgrimage
4406:Māgha Pūjā
4361:Bodhi Tree
4177:Buddhology
4167:Abhidharma
4159:Philosophy
4092:Menander I
3960:Costa Rica
3911:Uzbekistan
3752:Bangladesh
3706:Dhammapada
3690:Pali Canon
3652:Ajahn Chah
3632:Dalai Lama
3532:Kumārajīva
3527:Vasubandhu
3502:The Buddha
3410:Zen master
3345:Sakadagami
3325:Buddhahood
3256:Pratimokṣa
3071:Shikantaza
3027:Meditation
3002:Deity yoga
2873:Madhyamaka
2766:Deva realm
2661:Mindstream
2611:Bodhicitta
2523:Aṅgulimāla
2390:Devadatta
2366:Yaśodharā
2269:The Buddha
2259:Middle Way
2095:Cover 1929
1963:Literature
1479:24 October
1341:SUNY Press
1248:References
1203:Suddhodana
1081:Pali Canon
1073:Rāhulamātā
1045:buddhahood
881:Siddhartha
879:as prince
801:Yashodhara
571:Traditions
508:Pilgrimage
448:Meditation
408:Post-canon
388:Pāli Canon
318:Middle Way
215:The Buddha
116:Siddhartha
93:(aged 78)
5505:Wikiquote
5441:footprint
5376:Bodh Gaya
5355:Yaśodharā
5308:Disciples
5183:Yaśodharā
5168:Śāriputra
5128:Kauṇḍinya
5123:Aniruddha
5089:Nāgakanya
5048:Vairocana
5033:Akshobhya
4923:Emptiness
4767:Festivals
4747:Buddhists
4709:Theosophy
4512:Symbolism
4502:Hama yumi
4475:Bodh Gaya
4242:Socialism
4217:Evolution
4192:Economics
4030:Venezuela
3945:Australia
3940:Argentina
3864:Sri Lanka
3859:Singapore
3777:Indonesia
3739:Countries
3680:Tripiṭaka
3642:Ajahn Mun
3517:Nagarjuna
3512:Aśvaghoṣa
3395:Anagārika
3390:Śrāmaṇerī
3385:Śrāmaṇera
3380:Bhikkhunī
3340:Sotāpanna
3229:Passaddhi
3170:Offerings
3145:Nekkhamma
3022:Iddhipada
2942:Practices
2912:Theravada
2885:Vajrayana
2878:Yogachara
2848:Pure Land
2761:Six Paths
2748:Cosmology
2528:Anuruddha
2503:Sāriputta
2493:Kaundinya
2485:Disciples
2460:Vajrapāṇi
2312:Footprint
2277:Tathāgata
1827:SAGE Open
1732:146337273
1718:: 57–58,
1665:192318894
1634:793535195
1583:Knowledge
1499:ignored (
1489:cite book
1469:236681200
1304:1017-7132
1193:Pabhāvatī
1100:Noel Peri
1085:Yaśodharā
1065:Bimbādevī
969:(death).
853:Bhikkhunī
828:Yaśodharā
822:romanized
809:Yasodharā
797:Yaśodharā
718:Sri Lanka
708:Singapore
663:Indonesia
603:Vajrayāna
578:Theravāda
533:Awakening
421:Practices
378:Tripiṭaka
348:Cosmology
323:Emptiness
303:Suffering
42:Yaśodharā
18:Yasodhara
5475:Hinduism
5411:Prophecy
5401:Birthday
5396:Miracles
5276:Buddhism
5216:Cheontae
5111:Śrāvakas
5093:Nāgaraja
4979:Mañjuśrī
4974:Maitreya
4906:Concepts
4785:Category
4714:Violence
4684:Hinduism
4632:Sanskrit
4587:Hinayana
4572:Amitābha
4532:Swastika
4401:Uposatha
4391:Holidays
4376:Calendar
4222:Humanism
4060:Kanishka
4050:Timeline
3874:Thailand
3842:Kalmykia
3837:Buryatia
3822:Pakistan
3807:Mongolia
3802:Maldives
3797:Malaysia
3762:Cambodia
3627:Shamarpa
3622:Nichiren
3572:Xuanzang
3507:Nagasena
3425:Rinpoche
3155:Pāramitā
2997:Devotion
2917:Navayana
2905:Dzogchen
2868:Nichiren
2816:Mahayana
2808:Branches
2686:Saṅkhāra
2435:Mañjuśrī
2392:(cousin)
2384:(cousin)
2352:(mother)
2344:(father)
2332:Miracles
2282:Birthday
2199:Glossary
2172:Buddhism
2125:Archived
1740:citation
1693:Archived
1691:: 1–62.
1669:Archived
1579:"Rāhula"
1473:Archived
1408:"Koliyā"
1286:(2004).
1240:547 BCE
1128:See also
877:Vaishaka
813:Sanskrit
728:Thailand
688:Mongolia
683:Malaysia
648:Cambodia
613:Navayana
593:Hinayana
588:Mahāyāna
498:Lay life
328:Morality
308:Not-self
266:Concepts
225:Councils
210:Timeline
182:Glossary
164:Buddhism
156:a series
154:Part of
144:Buddhism
140:Religion
98:Children
5495:Commons
5372:Lumbini
5301:Sayings
5173:Subhūti
5083:rākṣasī
5021:Buddhas
4968:Guanyin
4762:Temples
4742:Buddhas
4704:Science
4694:Judaism
4689:Jainism
4607:Lineage
4567:Abhijñā
4537:Thangka
4480:Sarnath
4465:Lumbini
4386:Funeral
4381:Cuisine
4257:Culture
4232:Reality
4182:Creator
4172:Atomism
4042:History
4015:Ukraine
3975:Germany
3894:Senegal
3884:Vietnam
3812:Myanmar
3612:Shinran
3602:Karmapa
3577:Shandao
3547:Dignāga
3472:Śrāvaka
3452:Donchee
3447:Kappiya
3405:Sayadaw
3375:Bhikkhu
3350:Anāgāmi
3307:Nirvana
3273:Samadhi
3160:Paritta
3101:Tonglen
3096:Mandala
3051:Smarana
3032:Mantras
2980:Upekkha
2950:Bhavana
2900:Shingon
2853:Tiantai
2706:Tathātā
2696:Śūnyatā
2691:Skandha
2681:Saṃsāra
2676:Rebirth
2651:Kleshas
2641:Indriya
2543:Subhūti
2428:Guanyin
2382:Ānanda
2374:Rāhula
2254:Nirvana
2194:Outline
1935:1 March
1891:1 March
1865:1 March
1589:17 June
1023:Sumedha
1019:Brahmin
1007:Chinese
1005:In the
973:Legends
857:arahatā
839:śramaṇa
824::
738:Vietnam
693:Myanmar
608:Tibetan
598:Chinese
526:Nirvāṇa
343:Saṃsāra
338:Rebirth
203:History
192:Outline
74:Devdaha
55:Wat Pho
32:Yashoda
5536:Arhats
5431:Cetiya
5426:Relics
5367:Places
5360:Rāhula
5335:Family
5210:Tendai
5163:Rāhula
5118:Ānanda
5079:Hārītī
5074:Brahmā
4757:Sutras
4752:Suttas
4617:Siddhi
4602:Koliya
4577:Brahmā
4492:Poetry
4438:Mantra
4428:Kasaya
4300:Pagoda
4280:Kyaung
4275:Vihāra
4270:Temple
4212:Ethics
4055:Ashoka
4005:Sweden
4000:Poland
3995:Norway
3985:Mexico
3970:France
3955:Canada
3950:Brazil
3889:Africa
3869:Taiwan
3832:Russia
3757:Bhutan
3717:Vinaya
3597:Naropa
3587:Saraha
3522:Asanga
3278:Prajñā
3187:Refuge
3150:Nianfo
3111:Tertön
3106:Tantra
3091:Ganana
3081:Tukdam
3007:Dhyāna
2975:Mudita
2970:Karuṇā
2863:Risshū
2858:Huayan
2791:Naraka
2731:Anattā
2726:Dukkha
2721:Anicca
2626:Dharma
2578:Channa
2513:Ānanda
2498:Assaji
2465:Skanda
2368:(wife)
2337:Family
2317:Relics
2242:Sangha
2237:Dharma
2232:Buddha
2046:
2033:
2012:
2008:(13),
2004:
1988:
1972:
1955:
1797:(SLTP)
1783:(SLTP)
1730:
1679:Āgamas
1673:; and
1663:
1632:
1561:
1467:
1457:
1376:
1347:
1302:
1077:Rahula
1031:Paduma
1009::
912:Rāhula
897:Shakya
889:Koliya
885:Añjana
871:, and
845:Rāhula
817:यशोधरा
723:Taiwan
703:Russia
643:Brazil
638:Bhutan
558:Buddha
478:Wisdom
261:Dharma
132:Mother
122:Father
112:Spouse
102:Rāhula
5465:Films
5436:tooth
5421:Death
5406:Modak
5213:, K.
5178:Upāli
5153:Nanda
5069:Śakra
5062:Devas
4729:Lists
4597:Kalpa
4592:Iddhi
4455:Music
4450:Mudra
4416:Vassa
4396:Vesak
4366:Budai
4312:Candi
4295:Stupa
4227:Logic
3980:Italy
3879:Tibet
3817:Nepal
3787:Korea
3782:Japan
3772:India
3767:China
3712:Sutra
3667:Texts
3617:Dōgen
3607:Hōnen
3592:Atiśa
3557:Zhiyi
3467:Achar
3435:Tulku
3430:Geshe
3415:Rōshi
3400:Ajahn
3355:Arhat
3315:Bodhi
3285:Vīrya
3202:Sacca
3197:Satya
3192:Sādhu
3180:Music
3123:Merit
3116:Terma
3076:Zazen
3012:Faith
2965:Mettā
2646:Karma
2606:Bardo
2573:Asita
2563:Khema
2553:Upāli
2538:Nanda
2376:(son)
2350:Māyā
2327:Films
2204:Index
2128:(PDF)
2117:(PDF)
1912:(PDF)
1833:(4).
1728:S2CID
1661:S2CID
1465:S2CID
1224:Notes
1218:Nanda
1178:Thero
1055:Names
1011:佛本行集經
873:Amita
733:Tibet
673:Korea
668:Japan
658:India
653:China
618:Newar
543:Arhat
333:Karma
187:Index
135:Amita
5340:Maya
5207:(J.
5050:(in
4627:Pāḷi
4612:Māra
4522:Flag
3923:Iran
3847:Tuva
3792:Laos
3420:Lama
3268:Śīla
3236:Śīla
3224:Pīti
3214:Sati
3165:Puja
3086:Koan
2992:Dāna
2583:Yasa
2470:Tārā
2044:ISBN
2031:ISBN
2010:ISBN
2002:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1970:ISBN
1953:ISBN
1937:2024
1893:2024
1867:2024
1746:link
1630:OCLC
1613:See
1591:2024
1559:ISBN
1527:2009
1501:help
1481:2021
1455:ISBN
1374:ISBN
1345:ISBN
1300:ISSN
1104:Pali
1071:and
887:, a
863:Life
805:Pali
678:Laos
583:Pāli
84:Died
63:Born
4349:Art
4285:Wat
2821:Zen
1835:doi
1720:doi
1653:doi
1447:doi
907:.
799:or
5522::
5382:,
5378:,
5374:,
4870::
3851:ru
2119:.
2066:,
1984:,
1928:.
1884:.
1858:.
1831:11
1829:.
1825:.
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1795:"
1787:Bv
1785:.
1781:"
1773:AN
1742:}}
1738:{{
1726:,
1716:52
1714:,
1710:,
1689:12
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1667:.
1659:.
1649:22
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1643:.
1637:;
1628:.
1581:,
1544:^
1493::
1491:}}
1487:{{
1471:.
1463:.
1453:.
1445:.
1441:.
1368:.
1339:.
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