Malayan campaign - Knowledge

54: 576: 565: 554: 543: 530: 517: 739: 187: 879: 864: 12300: 3834: 6615:, a plane that aviation historian Dan Ford characterized as pathetic. Its engine had fuel starvation problems and poor supercharger performance at higher altitudes. Maneuverability was poor and the engine tended to overheat in the tropical climate, spraying oil over the windscreen. In service, some effort was made to improve performance by removing the armour plate, armoured windshields, radios, gun camera, and all other unnecessary equipment, and by replacing the .50 in (12.7 mm) machine guns with .303 in (7.7 mm) machine guns. The fuselage tanks were filled with a minimum of fuel and run on high-octane aviation petrol where available. 6969: 851: 6581: 12537: 12531: 6731: 752: 474: 174: 281: 727: 616: 605: 594: 504: 269: 455: 928: 6415: 777: 444: 821: 840: 703: 201: 6896: 12306: 493: 258: 13263: 12160: 764: 425: 406: 388: 370: 351: 338: 961: 244: 715: 667: 647: 325: 146: 130: 6916:

the British and alienated them from the local population. Historians judge that "the moral collapse of British rule in Southeast Asia came not at Singapore, but at Penang". However, many who were present during the evacuation did not experience it as a scramble. It was a response to an order from British High Command which had come to the conclusion that Penang should be abandoned as it had no tactical or strategic value in the rapidly changing military scheme of things at that time.

808: 230: 679: 160: 6292:, then moved south into western Malaya. French Indo-China was still under French administration, and had little option but to co-operate with the Japanese. The French authorities therefore submitted to the Japanese military using the territory's ports as naval bases, building air bases, and massing forces there for the invasion. Japan also coerced Thailand into co-operating with the invasion, though Thai troops resisted the landings in Thai territory for eight hours. 790: 215: 7101: 294: 972: 627: 305: 398: 380: 363: 5860: 13283: 13273: 6754:. A total of 60 Allied aircraft were lost on the first day, primarily on the ground. Those Allied fighters that did manage to engage the Japanese performed adequately against the Nakajima Ki-27 "Nate". However, the appearance of ever greater numbers of Japanese fighters, including markedly superior types such as the Nakajima Ki-43 "Oscar" soon overwhelmed the Buffalo pilots, both in the air and on the ground. 6269: 6844:

within two days and of these, 21 were ready for operational service within three days. The Hurricanes were fitted with bulky 'Vokes' dust filters under the nose and were armed with 12, rather than eight, machine guns. The additional weight and drag made them slow to climb and unwieldy to maneuver at altitude, although they were more effective bomber killers.

6947:, in which two Indian brigades were practically annihilated, the Japanese used surprise and tanks to devastating effect in a risky night attack. The success of this attack forced Percival into replacing the 11th Indian Division with the 8th Australian Division., and cleared the route to the city of Kuala Lumpur. 7127:

to the fortress of Singapore. Nearly 50,000 Commonwealth troops had been captured or killed during the battle. The Japanese Army invaded the island of Singapore on 7 February and completed their conquest of the island on 15 February, capturing 80,000 more prisoners out of the 85,000 allied defenders.

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by Japanese forces, supported by tanks moving south from Thailand on 11 December 1941 and the rapid advance of the Japanese inland from their Kota Bharu beachhead on the north-east coast of Malaya overwhelmed the northern defences. Without any real naval presence, the British were unable to challenge

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Continued Japanese dominance eventually forced both Squadrons back to Singapore on 24 December, where they were merged until more replacement aircraft could be obtained. No 64 Squadron had run out of aircraft and its surviving ground-crew and airmen were shipped to Burma. RAAF No 1 and No 8 squadrons

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Between Singapore and Malaya, the Japanese captured 300 field guns, 180 mortars/howitzers, 100 anti-aircraft guns, 54 fortress guns, 108 1-pounder guns (likely a typo meant to say 2-pounder), and, on the mainland, another 330 guns of unspecified type. Kevin Blackburn, Karl Hack. "Did Singapore Have

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Three transports landed some 5,200 troops at Kota Bharu (Malaysia's NE corner). The beaches had been prepared with wire and pillboxes, and were defended with artillery and aircraft. One Japanese transport was sunk, with two damaged. But after heavy fighting the Japanese succeeded in landing most of

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was bombed daily by the Japanese from 8 December and abandoned on 17 December. Arms, boats, supplies and a working radio station were left in haste to the Japanese. The evacuation of Europeans from Penang, with local inhabitants being left to the mercy of the Japanese, caused much embarrassment for

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Many of the pilots lacked adequate training and experience. For example, 20 of the original 169 Buffalos were lost in training accidents during 1941. Those fighter pilots with experience had been trained in methods that were very effective against German and Italian fighters but suicide against the

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The squadrons were beset by numerous problems including inadequate spare parts and a lack of support staff, airfields that were difficult to defend against air attack with no early warning of impending attacks, a lack of a clear and coherent command structure, a Japanese spy in the Army air liaison

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and the 3rd Air Corps turned its attention to the Netherlands East Indies. In the end, more than 60 Brewster aircraft were shot down in combat, 40 destroyed on the ground, and approximately 20 more destroyed in accidents. Only about 20 Buffalos survived to reach India or the Dutch East Indies. The

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No 243 Squadron RAF, equipped with Buffalo fighters, was disbanded on 21 January and 232 Squadron became operational on 22 January, the same day the Genzan Air Group attacked Kallang Airport. 232 Squadron thus had the first losses and victories for the Hurricane in Southeast Asia that day. Most of

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On 3 January 1942, 51 disassembled Hurricane Mk IIBs arrived in Singapore along with 24 pilots (many of whom were veterans of the Battle of Britain) who had been transferred to there with the intention of forming the nucleus of five squadrons. The 151st Maintenance unit assembled the 51 Hurricanes

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As a lower-priority theatre, the Allies had comparatively few modern aircraft to challenge the Japanese. In addition the Allies did not consider Japanese aircraft a significant threat. In 1941 the Allies assumed that Japan would only have a few hundred poor quality outdated aircraft. The respected

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On 10 December, No 21 Squadron RAAF was withdrawn from Sungai Petani to Ipoh, where it was joined on 13 December by No 453 Squadron RAAF. No 453 Squadron had been sent to protect Force Z on 10 December, but arrived after the warships were sinking. On 15 December both Squadrons were pulled back to

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In November 1941, the British became aware of the large scale buildup of Japanese troops in French Indo-China. Thailand was seen to be under threat from this build-up as well as Malaya. British strategists had foreseen the possibility of Thailand's Kra isthmus being used by the Japanese to invade

7034:, the surviving Indian and Australian troops formed the "Muar Force" and fought a desperate four-day withdrawal, allowing remnants of the Commonwealth troops withdrawing from northern Malaya to avoid being cut off and to push past the Japanese to safety. When the Muar Force reached the bridge at 6882:

It is not entirely clear how many Japanese aircraft the Buffalo squadrons shot down, although RAAF pilots alone managed to shoot down at least 20. Eighty were claimed in total, a ratio of kills to losses of just 1.3 to 1. Additionally, most of the Japanese aircraft shot down by the Buffalos were

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on supplying oil and war materials to Japan. The object of the embargoes was to assist the Chinese and encourage the Japanese to halt military action in China. The Japanese considered that pulling out of China would result in a loss of face and decided instead to take military action against US,

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for a few days, in which the Japanese suffered severe casualties in terrain that did not allow them to use their tanks or their air superiority to defeat the British. The 11th Indian Division was forced to retreat when the Japanese landed troops by sea south of the Kampar position. The British

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was removed from command to little effect. By the end of the first week in January, the entire northern region of Malaya had been lost to the Japanese. At the same time, Thailand officially signed a Treaty of Friendship with Imperial Japan, which completed the formation of their loose military

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By the end of January, Heenan had been court-martialled for spying for the Japanese and sentenced to death. On 13 February, five days after the invasion of Singapore Island, and with Japanese forces approaching the city centre, he was taken by military police to the waterside and was hastily

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battalions. The Japanese quickly isolated individual Indian units defending the coastline, before concentrating their forces to surround the defenders and force their surrender. The Japanese forces held a slight advantage in numbers in northern Malaya and were significantly superior in

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Planning for this offensive was undertaken by the Japanese Military Affairs Bureau's Unit 82 based in Taiwan. Intelligence on Malaya was gathered through a network of agents which included Japanese embassy staff; disaffected Malayans (particularly members of the Japanese-established

6330:, criss-crossed by native paths. Although the Japanese had not brought bicycles with them (to speed the disembarkation process), they knew from their intelligence that suitable machines were plentiful in Malaya and quickly confiscated what they needed from civilians and retailers. 6405:

Prior to the invasion on 8 December there were 75 Allied aircraft stationed in northern Malaya and 83 in Singapore. The only fighter squadron in northern Malaya was No 21 Squadron RAAF that was equipped with 12 Brewster Buffalos. The Japanese had at least 459 aircraft available.

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The defence strategy for Malaya rested on two basic assumptions: first, that there would be sufficient early warning of an attack to allow for reinforcement of British troops, and second, that American help was at hand in case of attack. By late 1941, after Lieutenant-General

7020:, and all three of his battalion commanders killed. Two Australian infantry battalions—which had been sent to support the 45th Brigade—were also outflanked and their retreat cut off, with one of the Australian battalion commanders killed in the fighting around the town of 6801:

Kuala Lumpur, receiving replacement aircraft for those shot down or destroyed. Within the first week of the campaign the Japanese had established air superiority. On 19 December the bombers were moved to Singapore, with No 62 Squadron being re-equipped with Hudsons.

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The British battleship Prince of Wales and battlecruiser Repulse were sunk by Japanese aircraft after relying on false intelligence as to the location of the landings. They had no air support. This was the first time any capital ships at sea had been sunk by

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Japanese naval operations off the Malayan coast, which proved invaluable to the invaders. With virtually no remaining Allied planes, the Japanese also had mastery of the skies, leaving the Allied ground troops and civilian population exposed to air attack.

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Two days before the attack on Malaya, Hudsons of No 1 Squadron RAAF spotted the Japanese invasion fleet but, given uncertainty about the ships' destination and instructions to avoid offensive operations until attacks were made against friendly territory,

7024:, south-east of Muar. During the fighting at Bakri Australian anti-tank gunners had destroyed nine Japanese tanks, slowing the Japanese advance long enough for the surviving elements of the five battalions to attempt an escape from the Muar area. 6152:

in Malaya. He recommended large reinforcements to be sent immediately. His predictions turned out to be correct, but his recommendations were ignored. The British government's plans relied primarily on the stationing of a strong fleet at the

7074:, Percival had resisted the construction of fixed defences in Johore, as on the North shore of Singapore, dismissing them with the comment, "Defences are bad for morale." On 27 January, Percival received permission from the commander of the 7038:

and found it to be firmly in enemy hands, Anderson, with mounting numbers of dead and wounded, ordered "every man for himself". Those who could took to the jungles, swamps and rubber plantations in search of their division headquarters at

7013:. Bennett allocated the 45th Indian Brigade—a new and half-trained formation—to defend the river's South bank but the unit was outflanked by Japanese units landing from the sea and the Brigade was effectively destroyed with its commander, 6240:

Through the operation of these networks prior to the invasion the Japanese knew where the Commonwealth forces were based and their unit strengths, had good maps of Malaya, and had local guides available to provide them with directions.

6171:, conceded that a successful defence of Singapore demanded the defence of the whole peninsula, and that the naval base alone would not be sufficient to deter a Japanese invasion. Military planners concluded that the desired Malayan 8739: 13043: 13387: 6792:

was in Japanese hands. The Allies tried to attack Singora airfield. The bombers were intercepted on take-off by a Japanese raid which disabled or shot down all but one. The sole surviving bomber, a Bristol Blenheim flown by

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on 10 December, which also established Japanese naval supremacy. In comparison, the Japanese army enjoyed close air support from the start of the campaign, and sought to capture bases for their air support to operate from.

6237:. The Japanese gave these movements financial support in return for their members providing intelligence and later assistance in determining Allied troop movements, strengths, and dispositions prior to the invasion. 6136:(GOC) Malaya (1935–39), looked at Malaya's defences and reported that during the monsoon season, from October to March, landings could be made by an enemy on the east coast and bases could be established in 6866:

Aircraft from 36, 62, and 100 Squadrons unsuccessfully attacked the Japanese invasion fleet at Endau on 26 January, suffering heavy losses. The surviving aircraft were evacuated to Sumatra on 31 January.

6994:, for the first time in the campaign. During engagements with the Australians, the Japanese experienced their first major tactical setback, due to the stubborn resistance put up by the Australians at 6694:

staff (Heenan), and antagonism between RAF and RAAF squadrons and personnel. The Japanese through their network of informants knew the strength and disposition of Allied aircraft before they invaded.

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howitzers and 75mm field guns, as well as fortress guns. Page 74 gives a total of 226 for British artillery pieces during the siege of Singapore itself, including fortress guns (172 without them).

12421: 6840:—responded to a number of air raids over Singapore while stationed at Kallang Airport. They claimed a total of six aircraft, particularly the Nakajima Ki-27 Nate, which fared poorly in Malaya. 6187:

had taken over as GOC Malaya, it became clear that neither of these assumptions had any real substance. In addition, Churchill and Roosevelt had agreed that in the event of war breaking out in

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This was an advance by commonwealth forces into Thailand to destroy the main road at "The Ledge". The operation failed due to delays in authorisation by Percival and resistance by Thai police.

6008:. They were heavily reliant on imported materials for their military forces, particularly oil from the United States. From 1940 to 1941, following the Japanese takeover of French colonies the 8895: 6812:

were amalgamated due to aircraft losses. This left the Allied ground troops and shipping completely open to air attack and further weakened the defensive position. The Genzan Air Group sank

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for 1941 indicated that the Japanese only had a cluster of dated foreign and indigenous aircraft. Japanese pilots were also underrated, considered unlikely to make particularly good pilots.

6318:, armour, co-ordination, tactics, and experience, having fought in the Second Sino-Japanese War. The Allies had no tanks, which had put them at a severe disadvantage. The Japanese also used 6954:, to fall. The Japanese entered and occupied the city unopposed on 11 January 1942. Singapore Island was now less than 200 mi (320 km) away for the invading Japanese army. 3269: 7288:

to Fall?: Churchill and the Impregnable Fortress". Routledge. 1 November 2003. Page 193 gives a total of 225 25-pounders and 18-pounders for the campaign, but this number excludes

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As the Japanese attempted to outflank the Australians to the west of Gemas, one of the bloodiest battles of the campaign began on 15 January on the peninsula's West coast near the

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Most Japanese pilots of the IJAAS units and at least a quarter of the IJNAS pilots had combat experience against the Chinese and the Soviets. They were all very well trained.

2183: 1568: 7006:—proved costly for the Japanese, who suffered up to 600 casualties. However, the bridge itself (which had been demolished during the fighting) was repaired within six hours. 12501: 6445:

1 'Nell' bombers. The Air Flotilla also had 25 Type 96 Mitsubishi A5M4 'Claude' fighters available. The Genzen Air Group was a key participant in the sinking of the British

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and Singapore; a few stragglers would wade across over the next few days. Japanese raiders and infiltrators, often disguised as Singaporean civilians, began to cross the

12466: 10731: 1219: 812: 10476: 13317: 12636: 10084: 13372: 12082: 10100: 10420: 13312: 10023: 9995: 9139: 5977:, equipped with demolition charges, destroyed over a hundred bridges during the retreat, yet this did little to delay the Japanese. By the time the Japanese had 6456:

off the coast of Malaya on 10 December 1941, losing one aircraft and its crew during the battle. On 22 January 1942, bombers from the Genzan Air Group attacked

5981:, they had suffered 14,768 casualties; Allied losses totaled 130,246, including around 7,500 to 8,000 killed, 11,000+ wounded and 120,000+ missing or captured. 12061: 10740: 10427: 9561: 5509: 3161: 1460: 1079: 11043: 10406: 9715: 9340: 8401: 6176: 3619: 3262: 6928:

alliance. Thailand was then allowed by the Japanese to resume sovereignty over several sultanates in northern Malaya, thus consolidating their occupation.

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strength would be 300–500 aircraft, but this was never reached because of the higher priorities in the allocation of men and material for Britain and the

10513: 10009: 9625: 6852: 6423: 3076: 9035: 6298:, the first ever air raid on the colony. It became evident to the British that Japanese bombers based in Indochina were now within range of Singapore. 5559: 3421: 3354: 2708: 2176: 1561: 8537:

Bose, Romen, "Secrets of the Battlebox: The Role and history of Britain's Command HQ during the Malayan Campaign", Marshall Cavendish, Singapore, 2005

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for his fighting withdrawal. The Battle of Muar cost the allies an estimated 3,000 casualties including one brigadier and four battalion commanders.

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British and Japanese Military Leadership in the Far Eastern War - 1941-45 - Military History and Policy, Brian Bond, Routledge, 2012, page 141,

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Hurricanes Over Singapore: RAF, RNZAF and NEI Fighters in Action Against the Japanese Over the Island and the Netherlands East Indies, 1942

6214:); and Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese business people and tourists. Japanese spies, which included a British intelligence officer, Captain 12487: 10840: 10696: 10680: 10652: 9900: 9107: 8581:

Hurricanes Over Singapore: RAF, RNZAF and NEI Fighters in Action Against the Japanese over the Island and the Netherlands East Indies, 1942

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Mrs. Ferguson's Tea-Set, Japan and the Second World War: The Global Consequences Following Germany's Sinking of the SS Automedon in 1940.

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In less than two months, the Battle for Malaya had ended in comprehensive defeat for the Commonwealth forces and their retreat from the

6887:, which fought in Singapore alongside the Buffalo from 20 January, also suffered severe losses from ground attack; most were destroyed. 12264: 10569: 9301: 8618: 8375: 7079: 6797:, did manage to bomb Singora. No 62 squadron had been moved from Alor Star to Butterworth, and on 10 December it was moved to Taiping. 3573: 3501: 2993: 2843: 1878: 1378: 1205: 1072: 904: 947: 12075: 10703: 9093: 9051: 7075: 6983:

By mid-January, the Japanese had reached the southern Malayan state of Johore where, on 14 January, they encountered troops from the

5773: 5669: 3137: 2263: 659: 6851:. In addition, 488 (NZ) Squadron, a Buffalo squadron, converted to Hurricanes. On 18 January, the two squadrons formed the basis of 6828:, Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force was deployed to Singapore, contributing to the Allied cause before being recalled to 11924: 9743: 9517: 9280: 9146: 8957: 8890: 5126: 4689: 4685: 3612: 3585: 3032: 2957: 2884: 1578: 6021:. This troop build-up was noticed by the Allies and, when asked, the Japanese advised that it related to its operations in China. 13307: 10819: 10616: 9653: 9153: 9065: 9001: 8209:- West Point military history series. United States Military Academy - Department of History; Square One Publishers, Inc., 2002. 7761: 7108:

On 31 January, the last organised Allied forces left Malaya, and Allied engineers blew a 70 ft (21 m)-wide hole in the

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One pilot—Sergeant Malcolm Neville Read of No. 453 Squadron RAAF—sacrificed himself by ramming his Buffalo into an Oscar of 64th

5389: 3715: 952: 53: 12763: 12405: 12213: 11022: 10534: 9384: 8922: 7166: 7154: 6374: 3414: 1666: 1114: 909: 899: 855: 6254:, had been drawn up. By the time the invasion became highly likely the British decided not to use them for political reasons. 13367: 12733: 11618: 11523: 11050: 10796: 10671: 9757: 9731: 9588: 9294: 9211: 8867: 8790: 8762: 8731: 8707: 8673: 8654: 8635: 8607: 8588: 8569: 8550: 8291: 6079:

When the Japanese invaded Malaya it was part of expansive attack all across the Pacific and South East Asia, stretching from

5999: 5778: 4558: 3725: 3568: 3383: 2891: 2804: 2770: 2741: 2616: 2527: 1611: 1276: 1065: 894: 8688: 6426:(22nd Kōkū-Sentai) with 110 aircraft and commanded by Vice Admiral Matsunaga Sadaichi operating out of three air bases near 12812: 12795: 12566: 12431: 12314: 11851: 11258: 11144: 10309: 9776: 9772: 9750: 9354: 6084: 5749: 5519: 5093: 5023: 4828: 3634: 3605: 3047: 3005: 2838: 2689: 2383: 2324: 1873: 1383: 1353: 8600:

Buffaloes over Singapore: RAF, RAAF, RNZAF and Dutch Brewster Fighters in Action Over Malaya and the East Indies 1941–1942

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The Fall of Malaya and Singapore: Rare Photographs from Wartime Archives Images of War, Jon Diamond, Pen and Sword, 2015,

7608: 13123: 13068: 12451: 11766: 11230: 10562: 10548: 9761: 6195:. The east, until that time, would be a secondary priority. Containment was considered the primary strategy in the east. 6165: 5549: 5399: 5319: 5073: 4778: 3771: 3149: 2814: 2582: 2329: 1982: 743: 13247: 12623: 12441: 12352: 12269: 11975: 11844: 11722: 11300: 11015: 10966: 10724: 10279: 9531: 9370: 9218: 9072: 7903: 7501: 6510: 6506: 4239: 3732: 3299: 2809: 2576: 1641: 1425: 1398: 932: 919: 914: 8751:

Bloody Shambles, The First Comprehensive Account of the Air Operations over South-East Asia December 1941 – April 1942

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fighters. A counter tactic of avoiding dog fights with a 'slash and run' attack was developed by Lieutenant-General

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General Yamashita Tomoyuki: Commander of the Twenty-Fifth Army in A Great Betrayal? The Fall of Singapore Revisited

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was now being attacked along its full length. In the face of repeated requests from his Chief Engineer, Brigadier

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British and Dutch territories in South East Asia. The Japanese forces for the invasion were assembled in 1941 on

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in the event of any enemy hostility, in order to defend both Britain's Far Eastern possessions and the route to

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1,800 trucks and 13,600 cars and other vehicles were lost to the Japanese on both Singapore and the mainland.

13392: 13078: 12827: 12283: 12279: 12098: 12031: 11982: 11913: 11738: 11244: 11195: 10959: 10952: 10555: 10316: 10107: 9160: 7687: 7293: 7239: 7234: 6924: 6289: 6104: 5659: 5499: 5429: 5329: 5188: 5116: 4933: 4554: 4364: 3669: 3651: 3176: 2901: 2512: 2451: 2297: 2236: 1810: 1636: 1480: 1343: 1281: 1271: 719: 688: 110: 7414:" p. 11. 612 Army and 187 Navy planes, of which 153 Army and 29 Navy planes were reserve. Retrieved 4/1/2022 6384:

on 10 December, leaving the east coast of Malaya exposed, allowing the Japanese to continue their invasion.

13397: 13352: 13073: 12347: 12172: 12068: 11443: 11404: 10323: 10158: 10143: 10070: 10049: 9867: 9545: 9331: 9324: 9308: 9019: 8978: 8950: 5958:. The Japanese had air and naval supremacy from the opening days of the campaign. For the British, Indian, 5874: 5798: 5783: 5739: 5689: 5599: 5529: 5279: 5199: 4788: 4699: 4498: 3813: 3737: 3537: 3486: 3216: 2926: 2831: 2782: 2681: 1845: 8814:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 1 – Army. Vol. IV (online, 1st ed.). Canberra, ACT: 7411: 6761:, Hudsons from No. 1 Squadron RAAF based at Kota Bharu became the first aircraft to make an attack in the 6250:

Malaya. To counteract this potential threat, plans for a pre-emptive invasion of southern Thailand, named

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tankettes. In support they had nearly 800 aircraft available. Commonwealth troops were equipped with the

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Prior to the commencement of hostilities the Allies in Malaya and Singapore had four fighter squadrons:

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On the first day, the focus of the Japanese air assault was on the Allied air bases. Mitsubishi Ki-21

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by the British Indian Army, was implemented on 8 December, but the troops were easily defeated by the

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on the northern coast of Malaya at Kota Bharu and started advancing down the eastern coast of Malaya.

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Squadron Leader W.J. Harper, 1946, "REPORT ON NO. 21 AND NO. 453 RAAF SQUADRONS" (UK Air Ministry)

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off the coast of Kota Bharu, for the loss of two Hudsons, at 0118h local time (an hour before the

3366: 13347: 13175: 12780: 12530: 11996: 11940: 11810: 11670: 11355: 11008: 10904: 10810: 10378: 10246: 10216: 10180: 10165: 10037: 9929: 9907: 9853: 9839: 9821: 9485: 9266: 8994: 8943: 8815: 7371: 6984: 6870:

In mid-January, the three Sentai of the 5th Air Corps returned to Thailand to participate in the

6072:(in the 100th Light Tank Squadron of the Indian Army), none of which were sufficiently armed for 5947: 5823: 5793: 5729: 5639: 5219: 4978: 4953: 4703: 3600: 3459: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3202: 3022: 2701: 2549: 2532: 2472: 2436: 2406: 2133: 2128: 2057: 1777: 1530: 1485: 1313: 1286: 1256: 1184: 585: 220: 8482: 8008: 6730: 3481: 12728: 12395: 12234: 11688: 11581: 11383: 11334: 11237: 11130: 11100: 10883: 10771: 10497: 10288: 9879: 9860: 9830: 9377: 9347: 7795:""Seventy minutes before Pearl Harbor" The landing at Kota Bharu, Malaya, on December 7th 1941" 6879:. The RAAF and RNZAF fighter squadrons left for Sumatra and Java at the beginning of February. 6782: 6608: 6080: 6050: 5963: 5951: 5927: 5369: 5339: 4640: 4488: 4414: 4374: 3710: 3629: 3066: 2777: 2562: 2492: 2343: 2009: 1940: 1862: 1830: 1800: 1795: 1440: 1338: 1323: 1261: 798: 59: 8879: 8697: 8017: 6161:. A strong naval presence was also thought to act as a deterrent against possible aggressors. 5973:, which allowed troops to carry more equipment and swiftly move through thick jungle terrain. 12890: 12693: 12688: 12663: 12510: 12322: 12249: 12244: 12199: 12179: 11902: 11745: 11641: 11611: 11567: 11307: 11272: 11265: 11188: 11086: 10527: 10504: 10351: 9962: 9499: 9239: 9225: 8908: 8340: 7104:

A view of the causeway, blown up after the Allied retreat, with the visible gap in the middle

7044: 6735: 6600: 6373:) had arrived right before the outbreak of hostilities. Japanese aircraft based in Indochina 5629: 5146: 4858: 4600: 3786: 3221: 2981: 2824: 2602: 2543: 2478: 2376: 2045: 2014: 1962: 1815: 1805: 1710: 1520: 1363: 1358: 1308: 1179: 429: 9797: 3247: 620: 13135: 12698: 12426: 12390: 12003: 11858: 11509: 11466: 11436: 11362: 11172: 11151: 10077: 9554: 9232: 8255: 7289: 7192: 7145: 7129: 6991: 6944: 6848: 6833: 6715: 6703: 6683: 6667: 6612: 6604: 6596: 6326:, which allowed swift movement of their forces overland through terrain covered with thick 6263: 6230: 6154: 5259: 5184: 5063: 4963: 4733: 4478: 4186: 3845: 3742: 3166: 3154: 3042: 2848: 2695: 2647: 2629: 2419: 2400: 2099: 1910: 1905: 1883: 1857: 1695: 1500: 1251: 1144: 1103: 976: 731: 343: 309: 8111: 5954:, with minor skirmishes at the beginning of the campaign between British Commonwealth and 1915: 8: 12773: 12718: 12239: 12121: 11895: 11773: 11729: 11251: 10385: 10151: 9678: 9508: 9492: 9441: 7212: 6876: 6788:

By 9 December, Japanese fighters were operating out of Singora and Patani, Thailand, and

6699: 6663: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6588: 6327: 6306: 6088: 5978: 4610: 4304: 3822: 3796: 3676: 3319: 3037: 2911: 2253: 1772: 1767: 1420: 1348: 1164: 1041: 1025: 192: 8339:

Griess, Thomas E.; Buell, Thomas B.; Bradley, John H.; Dice, Jack W. (10 October 2018).

6464:, and subsequently provided air support for Japanese offensives in Malaya including the 6414: 13199: 12880: 12738: 12461: 12114: 11947: 11872: 11826: 11796: 11704: 11544: 11209: 11093: 10987: 10938: 10876: 10632: 10583: 10392: 10016: 9671: 9469: 8839: 8699:

The Japanese Occupation of Malaya and Singapore, 1941-45: A Social and Economic History

8103: 7960:, p.1 (Source: UK Public Records Office, ref. AIR 20/5578; transcribed by Dan Ford for 7028: 6655: 6359: 6285: 6281: 6116: 5845: 4528: 4448: 4264: 4196: 4042: 3908: 3449: 3329: 3195: 3188: 3127: 3117: 3091: 2943: 2865: 2715: 2675: 2642: 2555: 2444: 2424: 2308: 2231: 2123: 2089: 2072: 1977: 1900: 1604: 1318: 535: 12479: 8267: 13262: 13239: 13183: 13113: 12703: 12596: 12105: 11989: 11879: 11819: 11780: 11713: 11695: 11661: 11604: 11558: 11502: 11327: 11065: 11057: 10994: 10847: 10441: 9973: 9434: 9413: 9123: 8863: 8819: 8786: 8758: 8727: 8703: 8669: 8650: 8631: 8603: 8584: 8565: 8546: 8511: 8441: 8407: 8346: 8287: 8231: 8210: 8186: 8165: 8028: 7899: 7862: 7842: 7794: 7744: 7722: 7656: 7646: 7616: 7497: 7306: 7159: 7095: 6920: 6895: 6825: 6338: 6334: 6315: 6065: 5955: 5828: 4868: 4743: 4133: 4123: 4022: 3681: 3520: 3496: 3349: 3228: 3181: 3086: 2931: 2916: 2860: 2663: 2655: 2597: 2587: 2388: 2356: 2337: 2246: 2241: 2138: 2094: 1997: 1987: 1895: 1722: 1676: 1621: 1535: 1470: 1435: 1430: 1303: 1291: 1126: 965: 825: 683: 522: 392: 248: 609: 598: 13286: 13266: 13098: 13083: 12910: 12885: 12713: 12668: 12456: 12385: 12305: 12221: 12024: 12017: 11961: 11625: 11390: 11376: 11216: 11167: 10980: 10833: 10780: 10590: 10541: 10455: 9685: 9662: 9195: 8744:

Sinking of the SS Automedon and the Role of the Japanese Navy: A New Interpretation

7207: 7187: 7117: 7003: 6932: 6884: 6751: 6671: 6619: 6584: 6563: 6556: 6549: 6542: 6528: 6465: 6434: 6319: 6302: 6222: 6073: 6069: 6018: 5970: 5840: 5818: 5359: 5209: 5013: 4660: 4518: 4384: 4229: 4143: 4032: 3979: 3491: 3469: 3122: 2950: 2936: 2819: 2799: 2592: 2497: 2457: 2431: 2370: 2362: 2348: 2302: 2278: 2082: 2067: 1992: 1742: 1717: 1690: 1510: 1445: 1266: 1174: 1159: 1139: 558: 482: 463: 433: 414: 9204: 8809: 8805: 6229:) that linked up with the Malay and Indian pro-independence organisations such as 3342: 397: 379: 362: 13276: 12955: 12905: 12900: 12870: 12708: 12380: 12375: 12047: 11759: 11674: 11632: 11530: 11473: 11341: 11123: 11114: 10643: 10225: 10201: 9455: 8723: 7197: 7182: 7124: 6999: 6972: 6904: 6675: 6651: 6457: 6188: 6184: 5974: 5864: 5349: 5229: 5003: 4903: 4468: 4173: 4163: 4110: 4087: 3659: 3580: 3324: 3280: 3052: 3027: 2896: 2413: 2219: 1820: 1782: 1757: 1700: 1685: 1671: 1599: 1410: 1373: 1197: 1149: 1134: 1120: 615: 604: 593: 575: 569: 564: 553: 542: 529: 516: 410: 356: 280: 12159: 8684: 12945: 12935: 12865: 12673: 12054: 11590: 11516: 9568: 9427: 7249: 7202: 7109: 7048: 6963: 6871: 6659: 6535: 6521: 6514: 6505:

of the 5th Air Corps took part in the Malaya Campaign. In total there were 354

6442: 6145: 6129: 6092: 5935: 4590: 4438: 4434: 4354: 4294: 4153: 3595: 3590: 3110: 2964: 2872: 2794: 2395: 2273: 2062: 1972: 1948: 1705: 1154: 763: 751: 671: 631: 478: 473: 454: 424: 405: 387: 369: 350: 337: 286: 178: 151: 135: 89: 13388:

Campaigns, operations and battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom

7829:

historylearningsite.co.uk, 19 May 2015. 3 March 2016., retrieved 29 April 2016

7100: 6875:

last airworthy Buffalo in Singapore flew out on 10 February, five days before

13301: 13128: 13108: 13093: 13088: 13053: 12988: 12965: 12895: 12875: 12678: 11865: 9790: 9639: 9478: 8823: 7741:

New Perspectives on the Japanese Occupation in Malaya and Singapore 1941–1945

7620: 7083: 6988: 6837: 6773: 6707: 6356: 5469: 5174: 4723: 4334: 4284: 4009: 2224: 2052: 547: 497: 173: 8261: 7645:. Cambridge Commonwealth Series. London: MacMillan Press. pp. 135–137. 3399: 13223: 13191: 13151: 13058: 12940: 12164: 11968: 10268: 10173: 9804: 9167: 8931: 7660: 7035: 7017: 6976: 6951: 6794: 6623: 6446: 6438: 6310: 5943: 5939: 4923: 4848: 4753: 4650: 4458: 3432: 3293: 3101: 3096: 3010: 2161: 1546: 1490: 45: 8132: 8118: 7981: 7305:

50 armoured vehicles were captured on Malaya and 200 on Singapore, mostly

13215: 12960: 12950: 12855: 12618: 12613: 12561: 11803: 11789: 11451: 10127: 9948: 9933: 9287: 8543:

Fortnight of Infamy: The Collapse of Allied Airpower West of Pearl Harbor

8201:

Thomas B. Buell, John H. Bradley, Jack W. Dice; Editor Thomas E. Griess.

7957: 7881:, John W. Whitman, Aviation History, September 2006, retrieved 1 May 2016 7811: 7229: 7071: 7021: 6950:

It did not take long for the Japanese army's next objective, the city of

6856: 6762: 6290:

The Japanese 5th Division also landed at Pattani and Songkhla in Thailand

6168: 5959: 5931: 3855: 3556: 3474: 3388: 2787: 2758: 1455: 374: 243: 165: 63: 41: 8740:

UH Press: Books and Journals published by the University of Hawaii Press

6513:(IJNAS) aircraft. The Army units were variously equipped with fighters: 6010:

United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands imposed embargoes

12970: 12422:

Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire

11158: 10911: 10890: 9783: 9116: 9044: 7942: 7059: 7010: 6937: 6346: 6323: 6149: 5479: 4620: 4394: 4344: 3999: 3954: 3895: 3464: 3454: 262: 7896:

A Blue Sea of Blood: Deciphering the Mysterious Fate of the USS Edsall

12930: 12925: 12850: 11421: 10826: 10623: 10434: 10232: 10187: 8666:

Hurricanes Versus Zeros: Air Battles over Singapore, Sumatra and Java

7040: 7014: 6461: 6366: 6172: 6158: 6009: 4424: 4404: 4062: 4052: 3919: 3210: 776: 443: 206: 13282: 9708: 6618:

The remaining offensive aircraft consisted of four RAF squadrons of

13272: 12920: 12860: 12785: 9692: 9420: 8273:(Printer: Fosh and Cross Ltd, London). Retrieved: 17 November 2011. 6141: 6122: 3868: 2038: 2033: 1057: 844: 508: 293: 8860:

The Indian cavalry: history of the Indian Armoured Corps, Volume 2

6931:

The 11th Indian Division managed to delay the Japanese advance at

6670:). The Vildebeests were obsolete and due to be replaced by modern 6004:

By 1941 the Japanese had been engaged for four years in trying to

13358:

World War II operations and battles of the Southeast Asia Theatre

12915: 8305: 7067: 6710:

but was too late for the Allied pilots serving in this campaign.

6342: 6284:, invaded Malaya on 8 December 1941. Japanese troops launched an 6204: 831: 8532:

Forgotten Armies. Britain's Asian Empire and the War with Japan.

5966:

forces defending the colony, the campaign was a total disaster.

12222:

Imperial Japanese surprise attacks and battles of December 1941

10302: 8900: 7113: 7063: 6912: 6427: 6192: 6014: 4993: 4630: 3989: 8685:"Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942" 8025:

The Illustrated Directory of Fighting Aircraft of World War II

7479:

General Yamashita Tomoyuki: Commander of the Twenty-Fifth Army

6785:). The Squadron was transferred to Kuantan the following day. 6272:

Lt Gen Tomoyuki Yamashita, Commander of the Japanese 25th Army

2726: 10490: 7055: 6995: 3277: 794: 8119:"Notable Brewster Buffalo pilots in Southeast Asia, 1941–42" 7799:

Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942

7743:, Yōji Akashi and Mako Yoshimura, NUS Press, 2008, page 30, 6268: 6125:

was undermined by a lack of attention and funding. In 1937,

6829: 6509:(IJAAS) first line aircraft involved together with the 110 6137: 6025: 781: 8628:

Seventy days to Singapore: The Malayan Campaign, 1941–1942

6863:

the bombers were moved to Sumatra midway through January.

6221:

Prior to hostilities Japanese intelligence officers like

768: 8769:

Singapore Burning: Heroism and Surrender in World War II

8400:

Rottman, Gordon L.; Takizawa, Akira (20 October 2011) .

8284:

Last Stand in Singapore: The Story of 488 Squadron RNZAF

8268:"Your Planes and Your Work Defend Your Empire (Poster)." 7643:

The Rise and Fall of the Singapore Naval Base, 1919–1942

7397: 7395: 7364: 7362: 6140:(Thailand). He predicted that landings could be made at 12509: 8885:

Royal Engineers and the Second World War – the Far East

8296: 7812:

The Imperial Japanese Navy Air Force in the Pacific War

7672: 7670: 7519:

Battle for Malaya: The Indian Army in Defeat, 1941-1942

7054:

On 20 January, further Japanese landings took place at

6121:

Between the wars, the British military strategy in the

13383:

Battles and operations of World War II involving India

13378:

Battles and operations of World War II involving Japan

9562:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

8338: 8158:

Maritime Strategy and Sea Control: Theory and Practice

7721:, New York,Columbia University Press, pp. 23–24, 8476: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8464: 7392: 7359: 6890: 5938:, from 8 December 1941 – 15 February 1942 during the 8896:

Animated History of the Fall of Malaya and Singapore

7667: 7245:

Japanese order of battle during the Malayan Campaign

8880:

COFEPOW – The Armed Forced – The Campaign in Malaya

8749:Shores, Christopher F; Cull, Brian; Izawa, Yasuho. 7309:

and armoured cars; includes 23 Mark VI light tanks.

7128:The final battle before the surrender was with the 8461: 7584:"Chapter 1: The Japanese Offensive in the Pacific" 7536:. Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd. 7481:. Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd. 6191:, priority would be given to finishing the war in 1227: 13318:Military history of Singapore during World War II 5969:The operation is notable for the Japanese use of 13373:Military history of Thailand during World War II 13299: 12595: 6296:At 04:00, 17 Japanese bombers attacked Singapore 6225:had established covert intelligence offices (or 6164:By 1940, however, the army commander in Malaya, 8508:Odd Man Out, the Story of the Singapore Traitor 8399: 7925:Japanese Air Service, Air Forces of WW1 and WW2 6746:s from the 7th Hikodan bombed the airfields at 6496: 6480: 5919: 13313:Military history of Malaya during World War II 8065: 7943:An introduction to the Japanese Army Air Force 7343: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7335: 6832:on 18 January. Several Dutch pilots—including 6698:acrobatic Japanese Nakajima Ki-43 "Oscar" and 6591:lined up at Tengah, Singapore, 8 February 1941 6490: 6474: 6409: 6257: 5913: 12495: 12467:Invasion of Shanghai International Settlement 12207: 8916: 8078: 8038: 7927:. Hamlyn Publishing Group. pp. 179, 184. 7692:Fall of Singapore 60th Anniversary Conference 6847:The recently arrived pilots were formed into 6218:, also provided intelligence and assistance. 6024:When the Japanese invaded, they had over 200 5882: 3429: 3415: 3263: 2742: 2177: 1562: 1213: 1073: 211: 8014:, 27 June 2007. Retrieved: 6 September 2009. 7827:C N Trueman, "The Attack on Malaya by Japan" 7707:, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2002. 7688:"Cover-ups and the Singapore Traitor Affair" 7556: 7554: 7552: 7136:executed. His body was thrown into the sea. 6688:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force 6575: 6430:took part in the initial attacks on Malaya. 2191: 1576: 13363:Battles of World War II involving Australia 8891:Australia's War 1939–1945: Battle of Malaya 8056: 7332: 6333:A replacement for Operation Matador, named 66:in the final stages of the Malayan campaign 12502: 12488: 12214: 12200: 8923: 8909: 8619:On the Psychology of Military Incompetence 8342:The Second World War: Asia and the Pacific 8226:Cull, Brian and Brian and Paul Sortehaug. 8203:The Second World War: Asia and the Pacific 8125: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7978:"RAAF 21/453 Squadrons: the secret report" 7972: 7970: 7953: 7951: 7857: 7855: 7822: 7820: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7719:Japanese trained Armies in South-East Asia 7449:New York: The Modern Library, 2003. p. 272 7139: 6280:, under the command of Lieutenant General 6198: 5889: 5875: 3422: 3408: 3270: 3256: 2749: 2735: 2184: 2170: 1569: 1555: 1220: 1206: 1080: 1066: 13044:Calcutta Southeast Asian Youth Conference 8314: 8256:No. 453 Squadron (RAAF): Second World War 8137:Aeroprints: The Aviation Art of Jon Field 8107:(Supplement). 21 June 1946. p. 3211. 7814:, Steve Lange, 1996, retrieved 1 May 2016 7549: 7076:American-British-Dutch-Australian Command 6722:, did not allow the convoy to be bombed. 6674:torpedo bombers. No 36 Squadron had some 6418:Japanese aircraft at Penang - Summer 1942 5907:, referred to by Japanese sources as the 13323:Wars involving pre-independence Malaysia 8695: 8559: 8097: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7918: 7916: 7879:Japan's fatally flawed air forces in WW2 7640: 7609:"Japanese Invasion of Thailand Reported" 7099: 6967: 6894: 6729: 6579: 6433:The 22nd Air Flotilla included the 22nd 6413: 6301:The Japanese were initially resisted by 6267: 3374:Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931–1936) 3315:Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894–1895) 27:1941–1942 World War II military campaign 8803: 8682: 8644: 8506:Elphick, Peter; Smith, Michael (1994). 8480: 8286:. Auckland, New Zealand: Random House. 7996: 7967: 7948: 7889: 7887: 7852: 7837: 7835: 7817: 7775: 7685: 7151:their troops with about 800 casualties. 7089: 5460:1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak 156: 78:8 December 1941 – 15 February 1942 14: 13300: 12406:Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse 10770: 10748:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 8540: 8433: 8009:"Brewster Buffalo in British Service." 7898:. MBI Publishing Company. p. 90. 7792: 7531: 7476: 6441:). They were equipped with 33 Type 96 1667:Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse 12483: 12195: 11619:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 11051:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 10697:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 10653:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 9758:Rape during the occupation of Germany 8904: 8776:Percival and the Tragedy of Singapore 8755:Drift to War to the Fall of Singapore 8663: 8560:Corfield, Justin & Robin (2012). 8091: 7931: 7922: 7913: 7716: 7491: 7183:Battle of Jitra (11–13 December 1941) 7120:in inflatable boats soon afterwards. 6000:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 3403: 3251: 2730: 2165: 1550: 1201: 1061: 1052:108–331 aircraft damaged or destroyed 994:208+ anti-tank and anti-aircraft guns 12813:Singapore Federation of Trade Unions 12724:Assassination of Abdul Rahman Hashim 10741:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 9773:Rape during the liberation of France 8798:Singapore: Britain's Greatest Defeat 8757:. London: Grub Street Press. (1992) 8625: 8597: 8578: 7893: 7884: 7872: 7832: 7425:Singapore 1941–1942: Revised Edition 7155:Bombing of Singapore (December 1941) 6437:, Bihoro, and Kanoya Air Groups (or 6276:The Malayan campaign began when the 5926:, was a military campaign fought by 5750:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack 1087: 12764:Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army 12452:List of shipwrecks in December 1941 8696:Kratoska, Paul H. (30 April 2018). 7686:Elphick, Peter (28 November 2001). 7516: 7160:Operation Krohcol (8 December 1941) 6975:preparing to blow up a bridge near 6957: 6936:retreated to prepared positions at 6903:The defeat of Allied troops at the 5550:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia 24: 13403:Military campaigns involving Japan 13156:Peace Declaration of Sri Aman 1973 12628:Commonwealth Military Involvement 12624:Special Operations Volunteer Force 12353:Japanese invasion of Lingayen Gulf 10967:German invasion of the Netherlands 9247:Weather events during World War II 8811:Part II: South–East Asia Conquered 8691:from the original on 26 July 2011. 8530:Bayly, Christopher / Harper, Tim: 8403:World War II Japanese Tank Tactics 7562:Pearl Harbor: The First Energy War 6891:Advance down the Malayan Peninsula 6808:over Kuala Lumpur on 22 December. 6765:, sinking Japanese transport ship 6511:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service 6507:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service 5390:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire 5310:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident 3832: 25: 13414: 12684:Assassination of Sir Henry Gurney 12333:Japanese invasion of Batan Island 11598:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 8873: 8647:The Defence and Fall of Singapore 5560:Attacks against places of worship 1040:(Including the casualties of the 1024:(Including the casualties of the 13281: 13271: 13261: 13119:1975 AIA building hostage crisis 12818:North Kalimantan Communist Party 12769:Malayan National Liberation Army 12729:Assassination of Khoo Chong Kong 12567:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 12535: 12529: 12432:Philippines campaign (1941–1942) 12304: 12298: 12260:Shelling of Johnston and Palmyra 12158: 8930: 7964:.) Access date: 8 September 2007 7945:, Dan Ford, retrieved 3 May 2016 7082:, to order a retreat across the 6642:Squadrons), two RAAF squadrons ( 6244: 6083:and islands in the Pacific, the 5858: 5520:2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods 3355:German Pacific possesions (1914) 970: 959: 926: 877: 862: 849: 838: 819: 806: 788: 775: 762: 750: 737: 725: 713: 701: 677: 665: 645: 625: 614: 603: 592: 574: 563: 552: 541: 528: 515: 502: 491: 472: 453: 442: 423: 404: 396: 386: 378: 368: 361: 349: 336: 323: 303: 292: 279: 267: 256: 242: 228: 213: 199: 185: 172: 158: 144: 128: 52: 13160:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 1989 13069:Malaysia–Soviet Union relations 13064:Subramaniam v Public Prosecutor 8806:"Chapter 8: Invasion of Malaya" 8524: 8500: 8427: 8393: 8368: 8359: 8332: 8323: 8311:Stenman and Thomas 2010, p. 67. 8276: 8249: 8240: 8220: 8195: 8175: 8150: 8047: 7805: 7754: 7734: 7710: 7679: 7634: 7601: 7576: 7567: 7540: 7525: 7510: 7485: 7470: 7461: 7452: 7439: 7430: 7417: 7404: 7312: 7132:at Bukit Candu on 14 February. 6725: 6392: 6341:and the Japanese 5th Division. 6110: 5380:Penang terminal bridge collapse 4365:Separation of Perlis from Kedah 3330:Manchuria and Korea (1904–1905) 2756: 13308:British Malaya in World War II 12442:Battle of Changsha (1941–1942) 12343:Japanese invasion of Lamon Bay 12323:Attack on Clark and Iba Fields 11845:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 9555:Territorial changes of Germany 9463:Indonesian National Revolution 8778:, MacDonald and Company, 1971. 8376:"Withdrawal from North Malaya" 8345:. Square One Publishers, Inc. 7383: 7350: 7299: 7281: 7272: 7263: 6919:On 23 December, Major-General 6738:responding to a scramble order 6678:biplanes. There were also two 6611:. They were equipped with the 6400:Janes All the World's Aircraft 6216:Patrick Stanley Vaughan Heenan 6062:Marmon-Herrington Armoured Car 5290:Campbell Shopping Complex fire 2209:1931–1937 (pre-war skirmishes) 13: 1: 13104:Sarawak United Peoples' Party 12284:Battle of Prachuap Khiri Khan 12280:Japanese invasion of Thailand 11245:Japanese invasion of Thailand 11196:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 10960:German invasion of Luxembourg 9341:Mediterranean and Middle East 8564:. Singapore: Talisman Books. 8510:(2nd ed.). Trafalgar Square. 8434:Warren, Alan (January 2006). 8230:. London: Grub Street, 2004. 8164:. Routledge, 2016. page 229, 7521:. Open Road Integrated Media. 7325: 7240:Japanese occupation of Malaya 7235:Japanese invasion of Thailand 6925:Indian 11th Infantry Division 6826:Second division of Squadron 5 6686:and three Catalinas from the 5984: 5500:2002 Taman Hillview landslide 4555:Japanese occupation of Malaya 4014: 3873: 3620:Mediterranean and Middle East 1426:Qantas Short Empire shootdown 1115:Prince of Wales & Repulse 1034:~120,000+ captured or missing 111:Japanese occupation of Malaya 13368:Military history of Malaysia 12734:Bombing of National Monument 12348:Japanese invasion of Legazpi 11152:Invasion of the Soviet Union 10841:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 10159:Independent State of Croatia 8545:. US Naval Institute Press. 7086:to the island of Singapore. 5740:2024 Lumut helicopters crash 5660:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination 5540:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide 4819:North Borneo self-governance 3601:Manchuria and Northern Korea 3203:Manchuria and Northern Korea 1451:KNILM Douglas DC-3 shootdown 1104:Japanese invasion/Kota Bharu 7: 13249:The Garden of Evening Mists 13233:The Garden of Evening Mists 12401:Bombing of Singapore (1941) 12328:Japanese invasion of Aparri 12265:Invasion of Gilbert Islands 12255:First Bombardment of Midway 12136:End of World War II in Asia 11976:Western invasion of Germany 11483:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 11460:Second Battle of El Alamein 11030:Hundred Regiments Offensive 11002:Battle of the Mediterranean 10855:Italian invasion of Albania 9029:Air warfare of World War II 8668:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. 8534:Penguin Books, London, 2005 8320:Dennis et al. 2008, p. 115. 7641:McIntyre, W. David (1979). 7218: 7193:Battle of Slim River (1942) 6899:Map of the Malayan campaign 6759:Japanese landings on Malaya 6654:, and two RAF squadrons of 6497: 6487:and three Air Combat Groups 6481: 6410:Japanese aircraft and units 6258:Japanese invasion of Malaya 6058:Lanchester 6x4 Armoured Car 5989: 5920: 5590:Genting Highlands bus crash 5570:Cameron Highlands bus crash 5270:AIA building hostage crisis 5240:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute 5189:Philippine militant attacks 4994:Federal Territory of Labuan 4924:Declaration of Rukun Negara 4914:National Operations Council 4879:Second communist insurgency 3001:Dutch East Indies (1941–42) 2958:Strategic bombing (1944–45) 2637:North Burma and West Yunnan 10: 13419: 12759:South Seas Communist Party 12447:Dutch East Indies campaign 12358:Japanese invasion of Vigan 12338:Japanese invasion of Davao 12062:Naval bombardment of Japan 11430:First Battle of El Alamein 11349:Battle of Christmas Island 11294:Japanese invasion of Burma 11058:Italian invasion of Greece 10974:German invasion of Belgium 10946:German invasion of Denmark 10919:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 10788:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 9052:Comparative military ranks 8774:Smyth, John George Smyth, 8736:University of Hawaii Press 8086:Bloody Shambles Volume One 8073:Royal Australian Air Force 8027:, Salamander Books, 1988. 7564:. History Today. Dec. 2000 7213:Battle of Singapore (1942) 7093: 6961: 6471:The Japanese 3rd Air Corps 6387: 6261: 6235:Indian Independence League 6202: 6134:General Officer Commanding 6114: 5993: 5720:2022 Batang Kali landslide 5034:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 3279:Military campaigns of the 3150:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands 2107:Burma campaign (1944–1945) 2022:Burma campaign (1942–1943) 1956:Japanese invasion of Burma 13259: 13168: 13144: 13079:China–Singapore relations 13049:University Socialist Club 13036: 12979: 12837: 12826: 12808:Malaysian Communist Party 12751: 12656: 12545: 12525: 12414: 12366: 12313: 12296: 12227: 12151: 11983:Bratislava–Brno offensive 11923: 11914:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 11651: 11538:Allied invasion of Sicily 11492: 11398:Aleutian Islands campaign 11370:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 11317: 11308:Greek famine of 1941–1944 11203:Second Battle of Changsha 11108:German invasion of Greece 11076: 10953:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 10928: 10866: 10761: 10642: 10368: 10278: 10126: 9829: 9820: 9578: 9403: 9295:North and Central Pacific 9256: 9018: 9011: 8938: 8626:Falk, Stanley L. (1975). 8488:. Australian War Memorial 8437:Britain's Greatest Defeat 8355:– via Google Books. 8217:, 9780757001628. page 69 7496:. London: Penguin Books. 7427:, Routledge, 2013. p. 169 7368:Allen (2013) pp. 300-301. 7225:Far East prisoners of war 7047:. Anderson was awarded a 6576:Allied aircraft and units 6491: 6475: 5914: 5650:Movida Bar grenade attack 5400:Bright Sparklers disaster 5300:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash 5280:National Monument bombing 5250:Kuala Lumpur flash floods 5044:Royal Immunity Amendments 4789:Singapore self-governance 4700:Crown Colony of N. Borneo 4315:Siamese invasion of Kedah 3440: 3320:Liaodong Peninsula (1895) 3290: 2766: 2259:Pacification of Manchukuo 2205: 1588: 1239: 1099: 1015: 982: 637: 315: 274:Communist Party of Malaya 120: 70: 51: 39: 34: 13209:Apa Khabar Orang Kampung 13074:China–Malaysia relations 11575:Allied invasion of Italy 11552:Solomon Islands campaign 11301:Third Battle of Changsha 10898:First Battle of Changsha 10804:Second Sino-Japanese War 9744:German military brothels 9610:United States war crimes 8887:: Royal Engineers Museum 8804:Wigmore, Lionel (1957). 8783:The Battle for Singapore 8742:previously announced as 8683:L., Klemen (1999–2000). 8481:Wigmore, Lionel (1957). 8302:Huggins 2007, pp. 35–36. 8282:Clayton, Graham (2008). 8162:Naval Policy and History 8053:Smith 2015, pp. 146–149. 7894:Kehn, Donald M. (2009). 7762:"OPENING OF HOSTILITIES" 7717:Lebra, Joyce C. (1971), 7546:Farrell, 2015 pp 472–475 7389:Allen (2013) pp. 300-301 7256: 6720:British Far East Command 6718:, Commander-in-Chief of 6716:Sir Robert Brooke-Popham 6371:Admiral Sir Tom Phillips 6369:, under the command of 5996:Second Sino-Japanese War 5670:Darul Quran madrasa fire 5490:2001 Kampung Medan riots 5410:Highland Towers collapse 5107:Pakatan Harapan takeover 4509:Unfederated Malay States 4101:Samudera Pasai Sultanate 3606:pre-war border conflicts 3389:Asia-Pacific (1941–1945) 3237:Second Sino-Japanese War 3077:Estevan Point Lighthouse 2832:Indian Ocean (1941–1945) 2783:Marshalls–Gilberts raids 2196:Second Sino-Japanese War 1580:South-East Asian Theater 870:South Expeditionary Army 12781:Malayan Communist Party 12609:Background & causes 11997:Second Guangxi campaign 11852:Philippines (1944–1945) 11356:Battle of the Coral Sea 11259:Fall of the Philippines 10905:Battle of South Guangxi 10811:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 10217:Italian Social Republic 8858:Gurcharn Singh Sandhu, 8816:Australian War Memorial 8664:Kelly, Terence (2008). 8645:Farrell, Brian (2015). 8602:. London: Grub Street. 8583:. London: Grub Street. 8185:. Penguin Books, 2001, 7793:L, Klemen (1999–2000). 7412:Malay Operations Record 7208:Battle off Endau (1942) 7188:Battle of Kampar (1941) 7140:Battles of the campaign 6985:Australian 8th Division 6199:Intelligence operations 5730:2023 Elmina plane crash 5710:2021-22 Malaysia floods 5690:2020-21 Malaysia floods 5680:2018 Subang Temple riot 5640:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot 5620:2014–15 Malaysia floods 5530:Bukit Gantang bus crash 4974:South China Sea dispute 4954:1977 Kelantan Emergency 4944:Federal Territory of KL 4839:Sarawak self-governance 3913:65,000–40,000 BCE 3384:French Indochina (1940) 2839:Japanese merchant raids 2114:Meiktila & Mandalay 1491:Nauru and Ocean Islands 13333:1942 in British Malaya 13328:1941 in British Malaya 12396:Battle of Kuala Lumpur 12235:Attack on Pearl Harbor 11582:Armistice of Cassibile 11384:Battle of Dutch Harbor 11335:Battle of the Java Sea 11238:Attack on Pearl Harbor 11138:Syria–Lebanon campaign 11131:Battle of South Shanxi 11101:Invasion of Yugoslavia 10884:Battle of the Atlantic 10498:Korean Liberation Army 10211:(until September 1943) 10168:(until September 1944) 10146:(until September 1944) 8734:(cloth) [reprinted by 8380:fepow-community.org.uk 8329:Wixey 2003, pp. 38–39. 8258:, retrieved 6 May 2016 7198:Battle of Gemas (1942) 7105: 6980: 6911:The Malayan island of 6900: 6783:attack on Pearl Harbor 6771:, while also damaging 6739: 6592: 6555:; and reconnaissance: 6419: 6273: 5952:Imperial Japanese Army 5942:. It was dominated by 5340:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 5210:Brunei's Limbang claim 5054:Asian financial crisis 4641:Sandakan Death Marches 4489:Federated Malay States 4375:Crown Colony of Labuan 3837: 3138:Hiroshima and Nagasaki 2982:Burma and India (1944) 2805:Gilberts and Marshalls 2690:West Henan–North Hubei 1949:Burma, India and China 1050:>30 tanks destroyed 1000:15,400+ motor vehicles 920:3 Sentai/5th Air Corps 316:Commanders and leaders 80:(2 months, and 8 days) 62:crouch on a street in 60:Imperial Japanese Army 12891:Abu Samah Mohd Kassim 12791:Revolutionary Faction 12694:Battle of Semur River 12689:Bukit Kepong Incident 12664:Sungai Siput Incident 12571:Communist insurgency 12512:Communism in Malaysia 12250:Battle of Wake Island 12245:Battle of Guam (1941) 11746:Second Battle of Guam 11642:Bengal famine of 1943 11612:Second Battle of Kiev 11568:Battle of the Dnieper 11273:Battle of Wake Island 11145:East African campaign 11087:Battle of South Henan 10732:atrocities by Germans 10505:Korean Volunteer Army 9486:Occupation of Germany 9240:Music in World War II 8862:, Vision Books, 1978 8562:The Fall of Singapore 8541:Burton, John (2006). 8483:"The Japanese Thrust" 8406:. Elite 169. Osprey. 8183:The Fall of Singapore 8044:Harper 1946, pp. 1–2. 7923:Chant, Chris (1979). 7532:Akashi, Yoji (2010). 7517:Roy, Kaushik (2019). 7492:Smith, Colin (2006). 7477:Akashi, Yoji (2010). 7203:Battle of Muar (1942) 7103: 7045:Parit Sulong Massacre 6971: 6898: 6757:While contesting the 6750:, Sungai Petani, and 6736:No. 453 Squadron RAAF 6733: 6700:Mitsubishi A6M "Zero" 6680:Consolidated Catalina 6583: 6417: 6271: 6068:and only 23 obsolete 5580:Hulu Langat landslide 5260:Malaysian haze crisis 5024:Constitutional crisis 4859:Singapore in Malaysia 4849:Formation of Malaysia 4714:Anti-cession movement 4601:Parit Sulong Massacre 4080:Rise of Muslim states 4004:100 BCE–1474 CE 3836: 3531:Yugoslavian Partisans 3048:Philippines (1944–45) 3006:Philippines (1941–42) 2046:Burma campaign (1944) 1711:Parit Sulong Massacre 1230:Japanese offensives, 1016:Casualties and losses 1007:440+ artillery pieces 13393:December 1941 events 13136:Lambeth slavery case 12699:Batang Kali massacre 12580:Malaysia (1968-1989) 12427:Day of Infamy speech 12391:Battle of Kota Bharu 12032:Surrender of Germany 11510:Battle of West Hubei 11467:Guadalcanal campaign 11437:Battle of Stalingrad 11363:Battle of Madagascar 10137:Albania protectorate 9924:(formerly Swaziland) 9633:Wehrmacht war crimes 9449:Expulsion of Germans 9233:Art and World War II 9131:British contribution 9080:Governments in exile 8818:. pp. 137–152. 8716:Seki, Eiji. (2006). 8649:. England: Monsoon. 8598:Cull, Brian (2008). 8579:Cull, Brian (2004). 8365:Bayly/Harper, p. 119 8246:Shores 1992, p. 297. 8207:The Second World War 7703:Published online by 7676:Bayly/Harper, p. 107 7588:www.history.army.mil 7573:Bayly/Harper, p. 110 7560:Maechling, Charles. 7347:Kratoska 2018 pp 299 7269:until 7 January 1942 7146:Battle of Kota Bharu 7090:Retreat to Singapore 7002:—centred around the 6945:Battle of Slim River 6857:Glenn Martin bombers 6834:Jacob van Helsdingen 6824:On 25 December, the 6704:Claire Lee Chennault 6422:The Japanese Navy's 6264:Battle of Kota Bharu 6231:Kesatuan Melayu Muda 6155:Singapore Naval Base 6028:, consisting of the 5948:British Commonwealth 5510:Indian Ocean tsunami 5200:Singapore race riots 5185:North Borneo dispute 4964:Pedra Branca dispute 4779:Malayan Independence 4734:Federation of Malaya 4499:Anglo-Siamese Treaty 4479:Mat Salleh Rebellion 4275:Dutch–Portuguese War 3994:100 BCE–642 CE 3946:11,000–200 BCE 2849:Homfreyganj massacre 1911:Cocos Islands mutiny 1884:Homfreyganj massacre 1650:Malaya and Singapore 992:810 artillery pieces 344:Robert Brooke-Popham 263:Kuomintang of Malaya 13398:January 1942 events 13353:Straits Settlements 12774:10th Malay Regiment 12719:Operation Coldstore 12526:Wars and incidents 12240:Battle of Hong Kong 12122:Potsdam Declaration 12011:Italy (Spring 1945) 11774:Liberation of Paris 11231:Siege of Sevastopol 10249:(until August 1944) 10152:Wang Jingwei regime 9974:from September 1943 9934:from September 1944 9872:from September 1944 9732:Romanian war crimes 9723:Persecution of Jews 9709:Croatian war crimes 9679:Japanese war crimes 9493:Occupation of Japan 9442:First Indochina War 9154:Military production 9066:Declarations of war 8738:, Honolulu, 2007 – 8271:Imperial War Museum 8062:Spick 1997, p. 165. 7984:on 11 November 2007 7615:. 8 December 1941. 7380:Sandhu 1987, p. 32. 7278:from 7 January 1942 6790:Kota Bharu airfield 6589:No. 62 Squadron RAF 6345:of the Royal Navy ( 6328:tropical rainforest 5950:army units and the 5865:Malaysia portal 5700:LRT train collision 5470:Al-Ma'unah incident 5450:Tropical Storm Greg 4934:New Economic Policy 4771:Independence period 4611:Battle of Singapore 4305:Straits Settlements 4240:Kubang Pasu Kingdom 3959:500 – 200 BCE 3360:Siberia (1918–1922) 2617:Sichuan (cancelled) 1879:Andaman and Nicobar 1461:Andaman and Nicobar 1042:Battle of Singapore 1026:Battle of Singapore 938:Distant Cover Force 193:Straits Settlements 13201:The Last Communist 13179:(1953 documentary) 13169:In popular culture 12881:Mokhtaruddin Lasso 12739:Operation Spectrum 12290:Invasion of Borneo 12270:Bombing of Rangoon 12115:Surrender of Japan 11948:Battle of Iwo Jima 11797:Belgrade offensive 11210:Siege of Leningrad 11094:Battle of Shanggao 11023:British Somaliland 10988:Dunkirk evacuation 10939:Norwegian campaign 10877:Invasion of Poland 10704:Japanese prisoners 9672:Italian war crimes 9603:British war crimes 9518:Soviet occupations 9302:South-West Pacific 9189:Allied cooperation 9147:Military equipment 8800:, Singapore, 2002. 8160:. In Cass Series: 8104:The London Gazette 7613:The New York Times 7307:Universal Carriers 7175:(10 December 1941) 7106: 7029:Lieutenant-Colonel 7027:Led by Australian 6981: 6979:during the retreat 6901: 6740: 6656:Vickers Vildebeest 6593: 6420: 6286:amphibious assault 6282:Tomoyuki Yamashita 6274: 6185:Arthur E. Percival 6166:Lieutenant-General 6117:Singapore strategy 6070:Mk VIB light tanks 5979:captured Singapore 5440:Pos Dipang mudflow 5220:Penang Hartal riot 5064:Reformasi Movement 4809:Sarawak Insurgency 4529:Kelantan rebellion 4449:Jementah Civil War 4355:Kingdom of Sarawak 4325:Anglo-Dutch Treaty 4265:Portuguese Malacca 4197:Selangor Sultanate 3846:Prehistoric period 3838: 3733:French West Africa 3574:South West Pacific 3482:Denmark and Norway 3196:Japanese surrender 3162:Naval bombardments 3092:Fire balloon bombs 2815:Volcano and Ryukyu 2810:Marianas and Palau 2407:Yellow River flood 2321:Railway Operation 1901:Easter Sunday Raid 1030:7,500–8,000 killed 977:Young Malays Union 943:Closed Cover Force 621:Shintarō Hashimoto 536:Tomoyuki Yamashita 310:Young Malays Union 13343:Conflicts in 1942 13338:Conflicts in 1941 13295: 13294: 13185:A Piece of Ribbon 13114:Japanese Red Army 13032: 13031: 12747: 12746: 12704:Operation Termite 12652: 12651: 12632:Southern Rhodesia 12475: 12474: 12189: 12188: 12147: 12146: 11990:Battle of Okinawa 11889:Burma (1944–1945) 11723:Mariana and Palau 11503:Tunisian campaign 11328:Fall of Singapore 11252:Fall of Hong Kong 10995:Battle of Britain 10848:Operation Himmler 10757: 10756: 10421:Dutch East Indies 10064:Southern Rhodesia 9816: 9815: 9716:Genocide of Serbs 9619:German war crimes 9596:Soviet war crimes 9589:Allied war crimes 9435:Division of Korea 9414:Chinese Civil War 9212:Strategic bombing 9124:Manhattan Project 8868:978-81-7094-004-3 8791:978-0-7499-5068-2 8781:Thompson, Peter, 8763:978-0-948817-50-2 8732:978-1-905246-28-1 8709:978-9971-69-638-2 8675:978-1-84415-622-1 8656:978-981-4423-88-5 8637:978-0-7091-4928-6 8616:Dixon, Norman F, 8609:978-1-904010-32-6 8590:978-1-904010-80-7 8571:978-981-07-0984-6 8552:978-1-59114-096-2 8440:. A&C Black. 8292:978-1-86979-033-2 7494:Singapore Burning 7252:: Order of Battle 7148:(8 December 1941) 7096:Fall of Singapore 6921:David Murray-Lyon 6466:landings at Endau 6424:22nd Air Flotilla 6339:Royal Thai Police 6335:Operation Krohcol 6316:close air support 6252:Operation Matador 6066:Universal Carrier 6049:medium tanks and 5956:Royal Thai Police 5899: 5898: 5758: 5757: 5420:Genting landslide 5370:Ming Court Affair 5158: 5157: 5137:Bornean Amendment 5117:COVID-19 pandemic 5074:H1N1 flu pandemic 4982: 4887: 4886: 4869:ASEAN Declaration 4762: 4761: 4744:Malayan Emergency 4669: 4668: 4537: 4536: 4248: 4247: 4187:Sarawak Sultanate 4164:Pattani Sultanate 4124:Malacca Sultanate 4071: 4070: 4017:100 CE–1025 3963: 3962: 3805: 3804: 3726:Strategic bombing 3642:Mediterranean Sea 3397: 3396: 3325:China (1899–1901) 3245: 3244: 3087:Lookout Air Raids 2994:Southwest Pacific 2724: 2723: 2583:Yunnan-Burma Road 2521:Hundred Regiments 2293:Marco Polo Bridge 2159: 2158: 1983:Yunnan-Burma Road 1731:Dutch East Indies 1622:August Revolution 1544: 1543: 1394:Dutch East Indies 1195: 1194: 1109:Singapore bombing 1056: 1055: 966:Royal Thai Police 953:22nd Air Flotilla 826:East Indies Fleet 523:Hisaichi Terauchi 393:David Murray-Lyon 249:Dutch East Indies 116: 115: 16:(Redirected from 13410: 13289: 13288:Singapore portal 13285: 13279: 13275: 13269: 13268:Communism portal 13265: 13177:Operation Malaya 13145:Peace agreements 13084:Barisan Sosialis 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12911:Suriani Abdullah 12886:Kamarulzaman Teh 12835: 12834: 12830: 12714:The Templer Plan 12669:Death of Lau Yew 12601: 12593: 12592: 12557:Malayan campaign 12549: 12543: 12542: 12539: 12533: 12519: 12513: 12504: 12497: 12490: 12481: 12480: 12462:HMS Peterel sunk 12457:USS Wake capture 12437:Malayan campaign 12386:Battle of Kampar 12308: 12302: 12216: 12209: 12202: 12193: 12192: 12182: 12175: 12168: 12165:World portal 12163: 12162: 12138: 12131: 12124: 12117: 12108: 12101: 12094: 12085: 12078: 12071: 12064: 12057: 12050: 12041: 12034: 12027: 12025:Prague offensive 12020: 12018:Battle of Berlin 12013: 12006: 11999: 11992: 11985: 11978: 11971: 11964: 11962:Vienna offensive 11957: 11950: 11943: 11941:Battle of Manila 11936: 11916: 11907: 11898: 11891: 11882: 11875: 11868: 11861: 11854: 11847: 11840: 11831: 11822: 11815: 11806: 11799: 11792: 11785: 11776: 11769: 11762: 11755: 11748: 11741: 11734: 11725: 11718: 11709: 11700: 11691: 11684: 11682:Korsun–Cherkassy 11677: 11666: 11644: 11635: 11628: 11621: 11614: 11607: 11600: 11593: 11584: 11577: 11570: 11563: 11554: 11547: 11540: 11533: 11526: 11524:Bombing of Gorky 11519: 11512: 11505: 11485: 11478: 11469: 11462: 11455: 11446: 11439: 11432: 11425: 11414: 11407: 11400: 11393: 11391:Battle of Midway 11386: 11379: 11377:Battle of Gazala 11372: 11365: 11358: 11351: 11344: 11337: 11330: 11310: 11303: 11296: 11289: 11287:Battle of Borneo 11282: 11280:Malayan campaign 11275: 11268: 11261: 11254: 11247: 11240: 11233: 11226: 11224:Bombing of Gorky 11219: 11217:Battle of Moscow 11212: 11205: 11198: 11191: 11184: 11177: 11161: 11154: 11147: 11140: 11133: 11126: 11117: 11110: 11103: 11096: 11089: 11069: 11060: 11053: 11046: 11039: 11032: 11025: 11018: 11011: 11004: 10997: 10990: 10983: 10981:Battle of France 10976: 10969: 10962: 10955: 10948: 10941: 10921: 10914: 10907: 10900: 10893: 10886: 10879: 10857: 10850: 10843: 10836: 10834:Munich Agreement 10829: 10822: 10813: 10806: 10799: 10790: 10783: 10768: 10767: 10750: 10743: 10734: 10727: 10720: 10719:Soviet prisoners 10713: 10706: 10699: 10690: 10683: 10674: 10667: 10660: 10659:German prisoners 10655: 10635: 10626: 10619: 10612: 10607: 10600: 10593: 10586: 10579: 10572: 10565: 10558: 10551: 10544: 10537: 10530: 10523: 10516: 10507: 10500: 10493: 10486: 10479: 10472: 10465: 10458: 10451: 10444: 10437: 10430: 10423: 10416: 10409: 10402: 10395: 10388: 10381: 10361: 10354: 10347: 10340: 10333: 10326: 10319: 10312: 10305: 10298: 10291: 10271: 10264: 10257: 10250: 10242: 10235: 10228: 10219: 10212: 10204: 10197: 10195:French Indochina 10190: 10183: 10176: 10169: 10161: 10154: 10147: 10139: 10119: 10110: 10103: 10094: 10087: 10080: 10073: 10066: 10059: 10052: 10045: 10042:from August 1944 10033: 10026: 10019: 10012: 10005: 9998: 9991: 9984: 9977: 9965: 9958: 9951: 9944: 9937: 9925: 9917: 9910: 9903: 9896: 9889: 9882: 9875: 9863: 9856: 9849: 9842: 9827: 9826: 9807: 9800: 9793: 9786: 9779: 9768: 9753: 9746: 9739: 9734: 9725: 9718: 9711: 9702: 9695: 9688: 9686:Nanjing Massacre 9681: 9674: 9665: 9663:Nuremberg trials 9656: 9649: 9642: 9635: 9628: 9621: 9612: 9605: 9598: 9591: 9571: 9564: 9557: 9548: 9541: 9534: 9527: 9520: 9513: 9504: 9495: 9488: 9481: 9474: 9465: 9458: 9451: 9444: 9437: 9430: 9423: 9416: 9396: 9387: 9380: 9373: 9364: 9357: 9350: 9343: 9334: 9327: 9320: 9311: 9304: 9297: 9290: 9283: 9276: 9269: 9267:Asia and Pacific 9249: 9242: 9235: 9228: 9221: 9214: 9207: 9198: 9196:Mulberry harbour 9191: 9184: 9177: 9170: 9163: 9156: 9149: 9142: 9133: 9126: 9119: 9110: 9103: 9096: 9089: 9082: 9075: 9068: 9061: 9054: 9047: 9038: 9031: 9016: 9015: 9004: 8997: 8988: 8981: 8974: 8967: 8960: 8953: 8946: 8925: 8918: 8911: 8902: 8901: 8855: 8849: 8845: 8843: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8785:, London, 2005, 8713: 8692: 8679: 8660: 8641: 8630:. London: Hale. 8613: 8594: 8575: 8556: 8518: 8504: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8493: 8487: 8478: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8454: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8372: 8366: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8336: 8330: 8327: 8321: 8318: 8312: 8309: 8303: 8300: 8294: 8280: 8274: 8265: 8259: 8253: 8247: 8244: 8238: 8224: 8218: 8199: 8193: 8179: 8173: 8154: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8143: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8115: 8109: 8108: 8095: 8089: 8082: 8076: 8069: 8063: 8060: 8054: 8051: 8045: 8042: 8036: 8021: 8015: 8012:historyofwar.org 8005: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7980:. Archived from 7974: 7965: 7955: 7946: 7940: 7929: 7928: 7920: 7911: 7909: 7891: 7882: 7876: 7870: 7859: 7850: 7839: 7830: 7824: 7815: 7809: 7803: 7802: 7790: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7758: 7752: 7738: 7732: 7731: 7714: 7708: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7683: 7677: 7674: 7665: 7664: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7605: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7580: 7574: 7571: 7565: 7558: 7547: 7544: 7538: 7537: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7514: 7508: 7507: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7474: 7468: 7465: 7459: 7456: 7450: 7443: 7437: 7434: 7428: 7421: 7415: 7408: 7402: 7399: 7390: 7387: 7381: 7378: 7369: 7366: 7357: 7354: 7348: 7345: 7319: 7316: 7310: 7303: 7297: 7285: 7279: 7276: 7270: 7267: 7118:Straits of Johor 7080:Archibald Wavell 7032:Charles Anderson 7004:Gemencheh Bridge 6958:Defence of Johor 6885:Hawker Hurricane 6682:flying boats of 6672:Bristol Beaufort 6652:Lockheed Hudsons 6620:Bristol Blenheim 6613:Brewster Buffalo 6585:Bristol Blenheim 6564:Mitsubishi Ki-46 6557:Mitsubishi Ki-15 6550:Mitsubishi Ki-30 6543:Mitsubishi Ki-21 6529:Mitsubishi Ki-51 6504: 6503: 6500: 6494: 6493: 6486: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6320:bicycle infantry 6223:Iwaichi Fujiwara 6212:Tortoise Society 6074:armoured warfare 6019:French Indochina 5971:bicycle infantry 5940:Second World War 5925: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5905:Malayan campaign 5891: 5884: 5877: 5863: 5862: 5861: 5630:Sabah earthquake 5171: 5170: 5154: 5127:Political crisis 5101: 5084:Sedition Dragnet 5014:Operation Lalang 4988: 4976: 4900: 4899: 4775: 4774: 4682: 4681: 4678:Formative period 4661:Jesselton revolt 4581:Bornean Campaign 4571:Malayan campaign 4550: 4549: 4519:Battle of Penang 4385:Pahang Civil War 4261: 4260: 4204: 4181: 4144:Pahang Sultanate 4118: 4111:Brunei Sultanate 4095: 4084: 4083: 4016: 3976: 3975: 3953: 3942: 3931: 3907: 3883: 3875: 3867: 3851: 3850: 3826: 3808: 3807: 3792:French Indochina 3435: 3424: 3417: 3410: 3401: 3400: 3285: 3283: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3217:Manchuria (1945) 3072:Aleutian Islands 2922:Indochina (1945) 2892:Indochina (1940) 2878:2nd Indian Ocean 2861:1st Indian Ocean 2856:Christmas Island 2761: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2728: 2727: 2611:Zhejiang–Jiangxi 2487:Winter Offensive 2384:North-East Henan 2315:Sihang Warehouse 2200: 2199: 2197: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2163: 2162: 1936:2nd Indian Ocean 1931:14 February 1944 1921:13 November 1943 1896:1st Indian Ocean 1891:Christmas Island 1874:Japanese raiders 1853:27 February 1941 1593:French Indochina 1583: 1581: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1548: 1547: 1506:Aleutian Islands 1496:Zhejiang-Jiangxi 1466:Christmas Island 1277:French Indochina 1234: 1222: 1215: 1208: 1199: 1198: 1094: 1092: 1091:Malayan campaign 1082: 1075: 1068: 1059: 1058: 996:54 fortress guns 975: 974: 973: 964: 963: 962: 931: 930: 929: 905:3rd Tank Brigade 882: 881: 880: 873: 867: 866: 865: 854: 853: 852: 843: 842: 841: 828: 824: 823: 822: 811: 810: 809: 793: 792: 791: 780: 779: 767: 766: 755: 754: 742: 741: 740: 730: 729: 728: 718: 717: 716: 706: 705: 704: 682: 681: 680: 670: 669: 668: 656: 653:Far East Command 650: 649: 648: 630: 629: 628: 619: 618: 608: 607: 597: 596: 589: 579: 578: 568: 567: 559:Takuma Nishimura 557: 556: 546: 545: 533: 532: 520: 519: 511: 507: 506: 505: 496: 495: 494: 487: 477: 476: 468: 458: 457: 447: 446: 438: 428: 427: 419: 409: 408: 401: 400: 391: 390: 382: 373: 372: 365: 354: 353: 341: 340: 331:Archibald Wavell 328: 327: 326: 308: 307: 306: 297: 296: 284: 283: 272: 271: 270: 261: 260: 259: 247: 246: 233: 232: 231: 223: 219: 217: 216: 205: 203: 202: 195: 191: 189: 188: 177: 176: 168: 164: 162: 161: 150: 148: 147: 134: 132: 131: 100:Japanese victory 72: 71: 56: 35:Malayan campaign 32: 31: 21: 13418: 13417: 13413: 13412: 13411: 13409: 13408: 13407: 13298: 13297: 13296: 13291: 13287: 13278:Malaysia portal 13277: 13267: 13255: 13241:The New Village 13164: 13140: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12999:Wen Ming Chyuan 12998: 12993: 12981: 12975: 12906:S. A. Ganapathy 12871:Ahmad Boestamam 12843: 12841: 12839: 12828: 12822: 12743: 12709:Pipeline Ambush 12648: 12599: 12597: 12591: 12547: 12534: 12528: 12527: 12521: 12517: 12511: 12508: 12476: 12471: 12410: 12381:Battle of Jitra 12376:Battle of Gurun 12362: 12309: 12303: 12294: 12223: 12220: 12190: 12185: 12178: 12171: 12157: 12155: 12143: 12134: 12127: 12120: 12113: 12104: 12097: 12090: 12081: 12076:Atomic bombings 12074: 12067: 12060: 12053: 12046: 12037: 12030: 12023: 12016: 12009: 12002: 11995: 11988: 11981: 11974: 11967: 11960: 11953: 11946: 11939: 11932: 11919: 11912: 11901: 11894: 11887: 11878: 11871: 11864: 11857: 11850: 11843: 11834: 11825: 11818: 11809: 11802: 11795: 11788: 11779: 11772: 11767:Eastern Romania 11765: 11760:Warsaw Uprising 11758: 11753:Tannenberg Line 11751: 11744: 11739:Western Ukraine 11737: 11728: 11721: 11712: 11703: 11694: 11687: 11680: 11669: 11660: 11647: 11640: 11631: 11624: 11617: 11610: 11603: 11596: 11589: 11580: 11573: 11566: 11557: 11550: 11543: 11536: 11531:Battle of Kursk 11529: 11522: 11515: 11508: 11501: 11488: 11481: 11472: 11465: 11458: 11449: 11442: 11435: 11428: 11419: 11410: 11403: 11396: 11389: 11382: 11375: 11368: 11361: 11354: 11347: 11342:St Nazaire Raid 11340: 11333: 11326: 11313: 11306: 11299: 11292: 11285: 11278: 11271: 11264: 11257: 11250: 11243: 11236: 11229: 11222: 11215: 11208: 11201: 11194: 11187: 11180: 11166: 11157: 11150: 11143: 11136: 11129: 11124:Anglo-Iraqi War 11122: 11115:Battle of Crete 11113: 11106: 11099: 11092: 11085: 11072: 11063: 11056: 11049: 11044:Eastern Romania 11042: 11035: 11028: 11021: 11014: 11007: 11000: 10993: 10986: 10979: 10972: 10965: 10958: 10951: 10944: 10937: 10924: 10917: 10910: 10903: 10896: 10889: 10882: 10875: 10862: 10853: 10846: 10839: 10832: 10825: 10818: 10809: 10802: 10795: 10786: 10779: 10753: 10746: 10739: 10730: 10723: 10718: 10709: 10702: 10695: 10686: 10679: 10670: 10663: 10658: 10651: 10638: 10631: 10622: 10615: 10610: 10605:Western Ukraine 10603: 10596: 10589: 10582: 10575: 10568: 10561: 10554: 10549:Northeast China 10547: 10540: 10533: 10526: 10519: 10512: 10503: 10496: 10489: 10482: 10475: 10468: 10461: 10454: 10447: 10440: 10433: 10426: 10419: 10412: 10405: 10398: 10391: 10384: 10377: 10364: 10357: 10350: 10343: 10336: 10329: 10322: 10315: 10308: 10301: 10294: 10287: 10274: 10267: 10260: 10255:Slovak Republic 10253: 10245: 10238: 10231: 10226:Empire of Japan 10224: 10215: 10207: 10200: 10193: 10186: 10179: 10172: 10164: 10157: 10150: 10142: 10135: 10122: 10115: 10106: 10099: 10090: 10083: 10076: 10069: 10062: 10055: 10048: 10036: 10029: 10022: 10015: 10008: 10001: 9994: 9987: 9980: 9968: 9961: 9954: 9947: 9940: 9928: 9920: 9913: 9906: 9899: 9892: 9885: 9878: 9866: 9859: 9852: 9845: 9838: 9812: 9803: 9796: 9789: 9782: 9771: 9756: 9749: 9742: 9738:Sexual violence 9737: 9730: 9721: 9714: 9707: 9698: 9691: 9684: 9677: 9670: 9661: 9652: 9645: 9638: 9631: 9624: 9617: 9608: 9601: 9594: 9587: 9574: 9567: 9560: 9553: 9544: 9537: 9530: 9523: 9516: 9507: 9498: 9491: 9484: 9477: 9468: 9461: 9456:Greek Civil War 9454: 9447: 9440: 9433: 9426: 9419: 9412: 9399: 9392: 9383: 9376: 9369: 9360: 9353: 9346: 9339: 9330: 9323: 9316: 9307: 9300: 9293: 9286: 9281:South-East Asia 9279: 9272: 9265: 9252: 9245: 9238: 9231: 9224: 9217: 9210: 9203: 9194: 9187: 9180: 9173: 9166: 9159: 9152: 9145: 9140:Military awards 9138: 9129: 9122: 9115: 9106: 9099: 9092: 9085: 9078: 9071: 9064: 9057: 9050: 9043: 9034: 9027: 9007: 9000: 8993: 8984: 8977: 8970: 8965: 8956: 8949: 8942: 8934: 8929: 8876: 8847: 8846: 8837: 8836: 8829: 8827: 8771:, London, 2005. 8724:Global Oriental 8710: 8676: 8657: 8638: 8610: 8591: 8572: 8553: 8527: 8522: 8521: 8505: 8501: 8491: 8489: 8485: 8479: 8462: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8432: 8428: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8398: 8394: 8384: 8382: 8374: 8373: 8369: 8364: 8360: 8353: 8337: 8333: 8328: 8324: 8319: 8315: 8310: 8306: 8301: 8297: 8281: 8277: 8266: 8262: 8254: 8250: 8245: 8241: 8225: 8221: 8200: 8196: 8180: 8176: 8172:, 9781317439844 8155: 8151: 8141: 8139: 8131: 8130: 8126: 8117: 8116: 8112: 8096: 8092: 8084:Shores et al., 8083: 8079: 8070: 8066: 8061: 8057: 8052: 8048: 8043: 8039: 8023:Gunston, Bill, 8022: 8018: 8006: 7997: 7987: 7985: 7976: 7975: 7968: 7962:Warbird's Forum 7956: 7949: 7941: 7932: 7921: 7914: 7910:, 9781616732387 7906: 7892: 7885: 7877: 7873: 7869:, 9781473854475 7860: 7853: 7849:, 9781136348839 7840: 7833: 7825: 7818: 7810: 7806: 7791: 7776: 7766: 7764: 7760: 7759: 7755: 7751:, 9789971692995 7739: 7735: 7729: 7715: 7711: 7696: 7694: 7684: 7680: 7675: 7668: 7653: 7639: 7635: 7625: 7623: 7607: 7606: 7602: 7592: 7590: 7582: 7581: 7577: 7572: 7568: 7559: 7550: 7545: 7541: 7530: 7526: 7515: 7511: 7504: 7490: 7486: 7475: 7471: 7466: 7462: 7457: 7453: 7444: 7440: 7435: 7431: 7422: 7418: 7409: 7405: 7400: 7393: 7388: 7384: 7379: 7372: 7367: 7360: 7355: 7351: 7346: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7313: 7304: 7300: 7286: 7282: 7277: 7273: 7268: 7264: 7259: 7221: 7177: 7169:Prince of Wales 7162: 7149: 7142: 7125:Malay Peninsula 7098: 7092: 6987:, commanded by 6973:Royal Engineers 6966: 6960: 6905:Battle of Jitra 6893: 6877:the island fell 6814:Prince of Wales 6728: 6676:Fairey Albacore 6660:torpedo bombers 6578: 6501: 6488: 6472: 6458:Kallang Airport 6450:Prince of Wales 6412: 6395: 6390: 6377:Prince of Wales 6352:Prince of Wales 6266: 6260: 6247: 6207: 6201: 6189:South East Asia 6119: 6113: 6006:subjugate China 6002: 5994:Main articles: 5992: 5987: 5975:Royal Engineers 5911: 5909:Malay Operation 5901: 5900: 5895: 5859: 5857: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5813: 5805: 5804: 5803: 5768: 5760: 5759: 5430:MH2133 incident 5360:Sabah Emergency 5350:Memali Incident 5230:13 May Incident 5168: 5160: 5159: 5152: 5099: 5004:Memali incident 4986: 4904:13 May incident 4897: 4889: 4888: 4772: 4764: 4763: 4679: 4671: 4670: 4564: 4561: 4547: 4539: 4538: 4469:Pahang Uprising 4258: 4257:Colonial period 4250: 4249: 4202: 4179: 4174:Johor Sultanate 4116: 4093: 4088:Kedah Sultanate 4081: 4073: 4072: 4057:700s–1025 3973: 3965: 3964: 3955:Neolithic Klang 3951: 3943:Perak man/woman 3940: 3932:Bewah man/woman 3929: 3905: 3881: 3869:Lenggong Valley 3865: 3848: 3824: 3817: 3806: 3801: 3688:Other campaigns 3682:Southern France 3591:Burma and India 3586:South-East Asia 3581:Franco-Thai War 3436: 3430: 3428: 3398: 3393: 3379:China (1937–45) 3350:Tsingtao (1914) 3337: 3286: 3282:Empire of Japan 3281: 3278: 3276: 3246: 3241: 3233: 3145:Mariana Islands 3018:Solomon Islands 2987:Burma (1944–45) 2977:Burma (1942–43) 2972:Burma (1941–42) 2965:Burma and India 2897:Franco-Thai War 2844:Andaman Islands 2771:Central Pacific 2762: 2757: 2755: 2725: 2720: 2513:Zaoyang–Yichang 2452:Suixian–Zaoyang 2298:Beiping–Tianjin 2237:Nenjiang Bridge 2201: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2160: 2155: 1945: 1926:11 January 1944 1842: 1763:Makassar Strait 1727: 1646: 1626: 1600:Franco-Thai War 1584: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1545: 1540: 1379:Gilbert Islands 1272:Zaoyang–Yichang 1235: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1196: 1191: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1033: 1032:11,000+ wounded 1031: 1029: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 971: 969: 968: 960: 958: 957: 927: 925: 924: 890:Imperial Guards 878: 876: 874: 863: 861: 860: 850: 848: 847: 839: 837: 836: 820: 818: 817: 816: 807: 805: 789: 787: 774: 761: 749: 748: 738: 736: 726: 724: 714: 712: 702: 700: 678: 676: 666: 664: 663: 657: 646: 644: 643: 626: 624: 623: 613: 612: 602: 601: 591: 590: 583: 581:Michio Sugawara 573: 572: 570:Renya Mutaguchi 562: 561: 551: 550: 540: 539: 527: 526: 514: 503: 501: 500: 492: 490: 489: 483: 471: 470: 464: 452: 451: 441: 440: 434: 422: 421: 415: 411:Archibald Paris 403: 402: 385: 384: 383: 367: 366: 357:Arthur Percival 348: 347: 335: 334: 324: 322: 321: 304: 302: 301: 291: 290: 278: 268: 266: 265: 257: 255: 254: 253: 241: 237: 229: 227: 226: 214: 212: 200: 198: 186: 184: 183: 171: 159: 157: 145: 143: 139: 129: 127: 106: 92: 79: 57: 28: 23: 22: 18:Malaya Campaign 15: 12: 11: 5: 13416: 13406: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13348:British Malaya 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13293: 13292: 13260: 13257: 13256: 13254: 13253: 13245: 13237: 13229: 13221: 13213: 13205: 13197: 13189: 13181: 13172: 13170: 13166: 13165: 13163: 13162: 13157: 13154: 13148: 13146: 13142: 13141: 13139: 13138: 13133: 13132: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13111: 13106: 13101: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13051: 13046: 13040: 13038: 13037:Related topics 13034: 13033: 13030: 13029: 13027: 13026: 13021: 13019:Wong Lieng Kui 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12994:Yang Chu Chung 12991: 12985: 12983: 12977: 12976: 12974: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12946:Lim Chin Siong 12943: 12938: 12936:Fong Chong Pik 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12866:Shamsiah Fakeh 12863: 12858: 12853: 12847: 12845: 12832: 12824: 12823: 12821: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12799: 12798: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12777: 12776: 12766: 12761: 12755: 12753: 12749: 12748: 12745: 12744: 12742: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12674:Labis Incident 12671: 12666: 12660: 12658: 12654: 12653: 12650: 12649: 12647: 12646: 12645: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12605: 12603: 12590: 12589: 12588: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12569: 12564: 12559: 12553: 12551: 12540: 12523: 12522: 12507: 12506: 12499: 12492: 12484: 12473: 12472: 12470: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12418: 12416: 12412: 12411: 12409: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12372: 12370: 12364: 12363: 12361: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12325: 12319: 12317: 12311: 12310: 12297: 12295: 12293: 12292: 12287: 12277: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12231: 12229: 12225: 12224: 12219: 12218: 12211: 12204: 12196: 12187: 12186: 12184: 12183: 12176: 12169: 12152: 12149: 12148: 12145: 12144: 12142: 12141: 12140: 12139: 12132: 12125: 12111: 12110: 12109: 12095: 12092:South Sakhalin 12088: 12087: 12086: 12072: 12065: 12058: 12051: 12044: 12043: 12042: 12028: 12021: 12014: 12007: 12000: 11993: 11986: 11979: 11972: 11965: 11958: 11951: 11944: 11937: 11929: 11927: 11921: 11920: 11918: 11917: 11910: 11909: 11908: 11892: 11885: 11884: 11883: 11869: 11862: 11855: 11848: 11841: 11832: 11823: 11816: 11807: 11800: 11793: 11786: 11777: 11770: 11763: 11756: 11749: 11742: 11735: 11726: 11719: 11710: 11701: 11692: 11685: 11678: 11667: 11657: 11655: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11645: 11638: 11637: 11636: 11629: 11615: 11608: 11601: 11594: 11587: 11586: 11585: 11571: 11564: 11555: 11548: 11541: 11534: 11527: 11520: 11517:Battle of Attu 11513: 11506: 11498: 11496: 11490: 11489: 11487: 11486: 11479: 11470: 11463: 11456: 11447: 11440: 11433: 11426: 11417: 11416: 11415: 11408: 11394: 11387: 11380: 11373: 11366: 11359: 11352: 11345: 11338: 11331: 11323: 11321: 11315: 11314: 11312: 11311: 11304: 11297: 11290: 11283: 11276: 11269: 11266:Battle of Guam 11262: 11255: 11248: 11241: 11234: 11227: 11220: 11213: 11206: 11199: 11192: 11189:Battle of Kiev 11185: 11178: 11164: 11163: 11162: 11148: 11141: 11134: 11127: 11120: 11119: 11118: 11104: 11097: 11090: 11082: 11080: 11074: 11073: 11071: 11070: 11061: 11054: 11047: 11040: 11033: 11026: 11019: 11012: 11005: 10998: 10991: 10984: 10977: 10970: 10963: 10956: 10949: 10942: 10934: 10932: 10926: 10925: 10923: 10922: 10915: 10908: 10901: 10894: 10887: 10880: 10872: 10870: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10860: 10859: 10858: 10851: 10844: 10837: 10830: 10816: 10815: 10814: 10807: 10793: 10792: 10791: 10776: 10774: 10765: 10759: 10758: 10755: 10754: 10752: 10751: 10744: 10737: 10736: 10735: 10728: 10716: 10715: 10714: 10700: 10693: 10692: 10691: 10688:United Kingdom 10684: 10677: 10676: 10675: 10656: 10648: 10646: 10640: 10639: 10637: 10636: 10629: 10628: 10627: 10620: 10608: 10601: 10594: 10587: 10580: 10573: 10566: 10559: 10552: 10545: 10538: 10531: 10524: 10517: 10510: 10509: 10508: 10501: 10487: 10480: 10473: 10466: 10459: 10452: 10445: 10438: 10431: 10424: 10417: 10410: 10403: 10396: 10389: 10382: 10374: 10372: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10362: 10355: 10348: 10341: 10334: 10327: 10320: 10313: 10306: 10299: 10292: 10284: 10282: 10276: 10275: 10273: 10272: 10265: 10258: 10251: 10243: 10236: 10229: 10222: 10221: 10220: 10205: 10198: 10191: 10184: 10177: 10170: 10162: 10155: 10148: 10140: 10132: 10130: 10124: 10123: 10121: 10120: 10113: 10112: 10111: 10097: 10096: 10095: 10092:British Empire 10085:United Kingdom 10081: 10074: 10067: 10060: 10053: 10046: 10034: 10027: 10020: 10013: 10006: 9999: 9992: 9985: 9978: 9966: 9959: 9952: 9945: 9938: 9926: 9918: 9911: 9904: 9901:Czechoslovakia 9897: 9890: 9883: 9876: 9864: 9857: 9850: 9843: 9835: 9833: 9824: 9818: 9817: 9814: 9813: 9811: 9810: 9809: 9808: 9801: 9798:Rape of Manila 9794: 9787: 9780: 9769: 9754: 9747: 9735: 9728: 9727: 9726: 9719: 9705: 9704: 9703: 9696: 9689: 9675: 9668: 9667: 9666: 9659: 9658: 9657: 9650: 9636: 9629: 9615: 9614: 9613: 9606: 9599: 9584: 9582: 9576: 9575: 9573: 9572: 9569:United Nations 9565: 9558: 9551: 9550: 9549: 9542: 9535: 9528: 9514: 9505: 9496: 9489: 9482: 9475: 9466: 9459: 9452: 9445: 9438: 9431: 9428:Decolonization 9424: 9417: 9409: 9407: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9397: 9390: 9389: 9388: 9374: 9367: 9366: 9365: 9358: 9351: 9337: 9336: 9335: 9328: 9314: 9313: 9312: 9305: 9298: 9291: 9284: 9277: 9262: 9260: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9250: 9243: 9236: 9229: 9222: 9215: 9208: 9201: 9200: 9199: 9192: 9178: 9171: 9164: 9157: 9150: 9143: 9136: 9135: 9134: 9120: 9113: 9112: 9111: 9104: 9101:United Kingdom 9097: 9083: 9076: 9069: 9062: 9055: 9048: 9041: 9040: 9039: 9024: 9022: 9013: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9005: 8998: 8991: 8990: 8989: 8982: 8975: 8963: 8962: 8961: 8947: 8939: 8936: 8935: 8928: 8927: 8920: 8913: 8905: 8899: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8882: 8875: 8874:External links 8872: 8871: 8870: 8856: 8826:. RCDIG1070203 8801: 8796:Warren, Alan, 8794: 8779: 8772: 8767:Smith, Colin, 8765: 8747: 8714: 8708: 8693: 8680: 8674: 8661: 8655: 8642: 8636: 8623: 8622:, London, 1976 8614: 8608: 8595: 8589: 8576: 8570: 8557: 8551: 8538: 8535: 8526: 8523: 8520: 8519: 8499: 8460: 8446: 8426: 8412: 8392: 8367: 8358: 8351: 8331: 8322: 8313: 8304: 8295: 8275: 8260: 8248: 8239: 8219: 8205:. Volume 2 of 8194: 8174: 8149: 8124: 8110: 8090: 8077: 8064: 8055: 8046: 8037: 8016: 7995: 7966: 7947: 7930: 7912: 7905:978-1616732387 7904: 7883: 7871: 7851: 7831: 7816: 7804: 7774: 7753: 7733: 7727: 7709: 7678: 7666: 7651: 7633: 7600: 7575: 7566: 7548: 7539: 7524: 7509: 7503:978-0141010366 7502: 7484: 7469: 7467:Farrell, 2015 7460: 7458:Farrell, 2015 7451: 7447:The Rising Sun 7445:Toland, John. 7438: 7436:Farrell, 2015 7429: 7423:Allen, Louis. 7416: 7403: 7401:Farrell, 2015 7391: 7382: 7370: 7358: 7356:Farrell, 2015 7349: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7311: 7298: 7280: 7271: 7261: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7254: 7253: 7250:Malaya Command 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7164: 7157: 7152: 7141: 7138: 7130:Malay Regiment 7094:Main article: 7091: 7088: 7049:Victoria Cross 6992:Gordon Bennett 6964:Battle of Muar 6962:Main article: 6959: 6956: 6892: 6889: 6872:Burma Campaign 6727: 6724: 6690:at Singapore. 6577: 6574: 6536:Kawasaki Ki-48 6522:Nakajima Ki-43 6515:Nakajima Ki-27 6443:Mitsubishi G3M 6411: 6408: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6262:Main article: 6259: 6256: 6246: 6243: 6200: 6197: 6130:William Dobbie 6115:Main article: 6112: 6109: 6017:Island and in 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5886: 5879: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5826: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5779:Constitutional 5776: 5774:Communications 5770: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5755: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5602: 5600:MH370 incident 5596: 5595: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5322: 5320:MH653 incident 5316: 5315: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5192: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5070: 5069: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4983: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4781: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4760: 4759: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4696: 4695: 4692: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4666: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4593: 4591:Battle of Muar 4587: 4586: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4553: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4534: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4441: 4435:British Malaya 4431: 4430: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4417: 4415:Pangkor Treaty 4411: 4410: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4295:Pahang Kingdom 4291: 4290: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4154:Aceh Sultanate 4150: 4149: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4134:Sulu Sultanate 4130: 4129: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4090: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4037:170–1135 4035: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4005: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3974: 3972:Early kingdoms 3971: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3937: 3936: 3933: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3885:Mansuli Valley 3878: 3877: 3876:2,000,0000 BCE 3871: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3829: 3828: 3819: 3818: 3811: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3757:Baltic Nations 3748: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3735: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3566: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3540: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3523: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3484: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3457: 3452: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3427: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3404: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3339: 3338: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3305:Ganghwa (1875) 3302: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3275: 3274: 3267: 3260: 3252: 3243: 3242: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3214: 3206: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3174: 3172:South Sakhalin 3169: 3164: 3159: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3114: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3008: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2934: 2929: 2927:Malacca Strait 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885:Southeast Asia 2881: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2858: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2795:Doolittle Raid 2792: 2785: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2754: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2731: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2692: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2682:Guilin–Liuzhou 2678: 2673: 2659: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2633: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2580: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2552: 2547: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2516: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2469: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2448: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2410: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2325:Beiping–Hankou 2319: 2318: 2317: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2264:Inner Mongolia 2261: 2256: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2146:Elephant Point 2143: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2060: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1968:Sittang Bridge 1965: 1959: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1876: 1871: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1596: 1595: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1574: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1551: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1225: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1202: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1170:Sarimbun Beach 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1118: 1111: 1106: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1085: 1084: 1077: 1070: 1062: 1054: 1053: 1035: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1003:125,408 troops 1001: 988:130,246 troops 985: 984: 980: 979: 956: 955: 950: 948:Invasion Force 945: 940: 923: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 858: 835: 834: 803: 802: 785: 772: 747: 746: 734: 732:Malay Regiment 722: 710: 698: 697: 696: 691: 672:Malaya Command 640: 639: 638:Units involved 635: 634: 632:Ibrahim Yaacob 610:Jisaburō Ozawa 599:Nobutake Kondō 512: 479:Conway Pulford 449:Gordon Bennett 430:Arthur Barstow 318: 317: 313: 312: 276: 252: 251: 238: 225: 224: 209: 196: 181: 169: 154: 152:United Kingdom 140: 136:British Empire 123: 122: 118: 117: 114: 113: 108: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90:British Malaya 88: 86: 82: 81: 76: 68: 67: 58:Troops of the 49: 48: 37: 36: 30: 29: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13415: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13305: 13303: 13290: 13284: 13280: 13274: 13270: 13264: 13258: 13252: 13250: 13246: 13244: 13242: 13238: 13236: 13234: 13230: 13228: 13226: 13222: 13220: 13218: 13214: 13212: 13210: 13206: 13204: 13202: 13198: 13196: 13194: 13190: 13188: 13186: 13182: 13180: 13178: 13174: 13173: 13171: 13167: 13161: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13149: 13147: 13143: 13137: 13134: 13130: 13129:Laju incident 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13116: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13109:Bidong Island 13107: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13099:Siddiq Ghouse 13097: 13095: 13094:Chia Thye Poh 13092: 13090: 13089:Brunei Revolt 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13054:Domino theory 13052: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13041: 13039: 13035: 13024:Cheung Ah Wah 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13004:Yap Choon Hau 13002: 12997: 12992: 12990: 12989:Bong Kee Chok 12987: 12986: 12984: 12978: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12966:P. Veerasenan 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12876:Rashid Maidin 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12848: 12846: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12825: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12797: 12794: 12793: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12775: 12772: 12771: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12756: 12754: 12752:Organisations 12750: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12679:Penang Ambush 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12661: 12659: 12655: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12629: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12606: 12604: 12602: 12594: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12572: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12554: 12552: 12550: 12544: 12541: 12538: 12532: 12524: 12520: 12514: 12505: 12500: 12498: 12493: 12491: 12486: 12485: 12482: 12478: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12419: 12417: 12413: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12373: 12371: 12369: 12365: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12320: 12318: 12316: 12312: 12307: 12301: 12291: 12288: 12285: 12281: 12278: 12275: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12232: 12230: 12226: 12217: 12212: 12210: 12205: 12203: 12198: 12197: 12194: 12181: 12177: 12174: 12170: 12167: 12166: 12161: 12154: 12153: 12150: 12137: 12133: 12130: 12126: 12123: 12119: 12118: 12116: 12112: 12107: 12103: 12102: 12100: 12099:Kuril Islands 12096: 12093: 12089: 12084: 12080: 12079: 12077: 12073: 12070: 12066: 12063: 12059: 12056: 12052: 12049: 12045: 12040: 12036: 12035: 12033: 12029: 12026: 12022: 12019: 12015: 12012: 12008: 12005: 12001: 11998: 11994: 11991: 11987: 11984: 11980: 11977: 11973: 11970: 11966: 11963: 11959: 11956: 11952: 11949: 11945: 11942: 11938: 11935: 11931: 11930: 11928: 11926: 11922: 11915: 11911: 11906: 11905: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11893: 11890: 11886: 11881: 11877: 11876: 11874: 11870: 11867: 11866:Syrmian Front 11863: 11860: 11856: 11853: 11849: 11846: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11833: 11830: 11829: 11824: 11821: 11817: 11814: 11813: 11812:Market Garden 11808: 11805: 11801: 11798: 11794: 11791: 11787: 11784: 11783: 11778: 11775: 11771: 11768: 11764: 11761: 11757: 11754: 11750: 11747: 11743: 11740: 11736: 11733: 11732: 11727: 11724: 11720: 11717: 11716: 11711: 11708: 11707: 11702: 11699: 11698: 11693: 11690: 11686: 11683: 11679: 11676: 11672: 11671:Monte Cassino 11668: 11665: 11664: 11659: 11658: 11656: 11654: 11650: 11643: 11639: 11634: 11630: 11627: 11623: 11622: 11620: 11616: 11613: 11609: 11606: 11602: 11599: 11595: 11592: 11588: 11583: 11579: 11578: 11576: 11572: 11569: 11565: 11562: 11561: 11556: 11553: 11549: 11546: 11542: 11539: 11535: 11532: 11528: 11525: 11521: 11518: 11514: 11511: 11507: 11504: 11500: 11499: 11497: 11495: 11491: 11484: 11480: 11477: 11476: 11471: 11468: 11464: 11461: 11457: 11454: 11453: 11448: 11445: 11441: 11438: 11434: 11431: 11427: 11424: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11409: 11406: 11402: 11401: 11399: 11395: 11392: 11388: 11385: 11381: 11378: 11374: 11371: 11367: 11364: 11360: 11357: 11353: 11350: 11346: 11343: 11339: 11336: 11332: 11329: 11325: 11324: 11322: 11320: 11316: 11309: 11305: 11302: 11298: 11295: 11291: 11288: 11284: 11281: 11277: 11274: 11270: 11267: 11263: 11260: 11256: 11253: 11249: 11246: 11242: 11239: 11235: 11232: 11228: 11225: 11221: 11218: 11214: 11211: 11207: 11204: 11200: 11197: 11193: 11190: 11186: 11183: 11179: 11175: 11174: 11169: 11165: 11160: 11156: 11155: 11153: 11149: 11146: 11142: 11139: 11135: 11132: 11128: 11125: 11121: 11116: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11105: 11102: 11098: 11095: 11091: 11088: 11084: 11083: 11081: 11079: 11075: 11068: 11067: 11062: 11059: 11055: 11052: 11048: 11045: 11041: 11038: 11037:Baltic states 11034: 11031: 11027: 11024: 11020: 11017: 11013: 11010: 11006: 11003: 10999: 10996: 10992: 10989: 10985: 10982: 10978: 10975: 10971: 10968: 10964: 10961: 10957: 10954: 10950: 10947: 10943: 10940: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10931: 10927: 10920: 10916: 10913: 10909: 10906: 10902: 10899: 10895: 10892: 10888: 10885: 10881: 10878: 10874: 10873: 10871: 10869: 10865: 10856: 10852: 10849: 10845: 10842: 10838: 10835: 10831: 10828: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10817: 10812: 10808: 10805: 10801: 10800: 10798: 10794: 10789: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10778: 10777: 10775: 10773: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10760: 10749: 10745: 10742: 10738: 10733: 10729: 10726: 10722: 10721: 10717: 10712: 10708: 10707: 10705: 10701: 10698: 10694: 10689: 10685: 10682: 10681:United States 10678: 10673: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10662: 10661: 10657: 10654: 10650: 10649: 10647: 10645: 10641: 10634: 10630: 10625: 10621: 10618: 10617:Quốc dân Đảng 10614: 10613: 10609: 10606: 10602: 10599: 10595: 10592: 10588: 10585: 10581: 10578: 10574: 10571: 10567: 10564: 10560: 10557: 10553: 10550: 10546: 10543: 10539: 10536: 10532: 10529: 10525: 10522: 10518: 10515: 10511: 10506: 10502: 10499: 10495: 10494: 10492: 10488: 10485: 10481: 10478: 10474: 10471: 10467: 10464: 10460: 10457: 10453: 10450: 10446: 10443: 10439: 10436: 10432: 10429: 10425: 10422: 10418: 10415: 10411: 10408: 10404: 10401: 10397: 10394: 10390: 10387: 10383: 10380: 10376: 10375: 10373: 10371: 10367: 10360: 10356: 10353: 10349: 10346: 10342: 10339: 10335: 10332: 10328: 10325: 10321: 10318: 10317:Liechtenstein 10314: 10311: 10307: 10304: 10300: 10297: 10293: 10290: 10286: 10285: 10283: 10281: 10277: 10270: 10266: 10263: 10259: 10256: 10252: 10248: 10244: 10241: 10237: 10234: 10230: 10227: 10223: 10218: 10214: 10213: 10210: 10206: 10203: 10199: 10196: 10192: 10189: 10185: 10182: 10178: 10175: 10171: 10167: 10163: 10160: 10156: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10138: 10134: 10133: 10131: 10129: 10125: 10118: 10114: 10109: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10101:United States 10098: 10093: 10089: 10088: 10086: 10082: 10079: 10075: 10072: 10068: 10065: 10061: 10058: 10054: 10051: 10047: 10043: 10039: 10035: 10032: 10028: 10025: 10021: 10018: 10014: 10011: 10007: 10004: 10000: 9997: 9993: 9990: 9986: 9983: 9979: 9975: 9971: 9967: 9964: 9960: 9957: 9953: 9950: 9946: 9943: 9939: 9935: 9931: 9927: 9923: 9919: 9916: 9912: 9909: 9905: 9902: 9898: 9895: 9891: 9888: 9884: 9881: 9877: 9873: 9869: 9865: 9862: 9858: 9855: 9851: 9848: 9844: 9841: 9837: 9836: 9834: 9832: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9819: 9806: 9802: 9799: 9795: 9792: 9791:Comfort women 9788: 9785: 9781: 9778: 9775: / 9774: 9770: 9767: 9764: / 9763: 9760: / 9759: 9755: 9752: 9751:Camp brothels 9748: 9745: 9741: 9740: 9736: 9733: 9729: 9724: 9720: 9717: 9713: 9712: 9710: 9706: 9701: 9697: 9694: 9690: 9687: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9676: 9673: 9669: 9664: 9660: 9655: 9651: 9648: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9640:The Holocaust 9637: 9634: 9630: 9627: 9626:forced labour 9623: 9622: 9620: 9616: 9611: 9607: 9604: 9600: 9597: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9586: 9585: 9583: 9581: 9577: 9570: 9566: 9563: 9559: 9556: 9552: 9547: 9543: 9540: 9536: 9533: 9529: 9526: 9522: 9521: 9519: 9515: 9512: 9511: 9506: 9503: 9502: 9497: 9494: 9490: 9487: 9483: 9480: 9479:Marshall Plan 9476: 9473: 9472: 9467: 9464: 9460: 9457: 9453: 9450: 9446: 9443: 9439: 9436: 9432: 9429: 9425: 9422: 9418: 9415: 9411: 9410: 9408: 9406: 9402: 9395: 9391: 9386: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9375: 9372: 9368: 9363: 9359: 9356: 9352: 9349: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9338: 9333: 9332:Eastern Front 9329: 9326: 9325:Western Front 9322: 9321: 9319: 9315: 9310: 9306: 9303: 9299: 9296: 9292: 9289: 9285: 9282: 9278: 9275: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9264: 9263: 9261: 9259: 9255: 9248: 9244: 9241: 9237: 9234: 9230: 9227: 9223: 9220: 9219:Puppet states 9216: 9213: 9209: 9206: 9202: 9197: 9193: 9190: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9179: 9176: 9172: 9169: 9165: 9162: 9161:Naval history 9158: 9155: 9151: 9148: 9144: 9141: 9137: 9132: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9121: 9118: 9114: 9109: 9108:United States 9105: 9102: 9098: 9095: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9084: 9081: 9077: 9074: 9070: 9067: 9063: 9060: 9056: 9053: 9049: 9046: 9042: 9037: 9033: 9032: 9030: 9026: 9025: 9023: 9021: 9017: 9014: 9010: 9003: 8999: 8996: 8992: 8987: 8983: 8980: 8976: 8973: 8969: 8968: 8964: 8959: 8955: 8954: 8952: 8948: 8945: 8941: 8940: 8937: 8933: 8926: 8921: 8919: 8914: 8912: 8907: 8906: 8903: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8877: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8841: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8813: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8799: 8795: 8792: 8788: 8784: 8780: 8777: 8773: 8770: 8766: 8764: 8760: 8756: 8752: 8748: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8720: 8715: 8711: 8705: 8702:. NUS Press. 8701: 8700: 8694: 8690: 8686: 8681: 8677: 8671: 8667: 8662: 8658: 8652: 8648: 8643: 8639: 8633: 8629: 8624: 8621: 8620: 8615: 8611: 8605: 8601: 8596: 8592: 8586: 8582: 8577: 8573: 8567: 8563: 8558: 8554: 8548: 8544: 8539: 8536: 8533: 8529: 8528: 8517: 8516:9780340617014 8513: 8509: 8503: 8484: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8467: 8465: 8449: 8447:9781852855970 8443: 8439: 8438: 8430: 8415: 8413:9781780961446 8409: 8405: 8404: 8396: 8381: 8377: 8371: 8362: 8354: 8352:9780757001628 8348: 8344: 8343: 8335: 8326: 8317: 8308: 8299: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8279: 8272: 8269: 8264: 8257: 8252: 8243: 8237: 8236:1-904010-80-6 8233: 8229: 8223: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8192: 8191:0-14-139133-2 8188: 8184: 8178: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8153: 8138: 8134: 8128: 8120: 8114: 8106: 8105: 8100: 8094: 8087: 8081: 8075:, pp. 200–201 8074: 8068: 8059: 8050: 8041: 8034: 8033:0-86288-672-4 8030: 8026: 8020: 8013: 8010: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7983: 7979: 7973: 7971: 7963: 7959: 7954: 7952: 7944: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7926: 7919: 7917: 7907: 7901: 7897: 7890: 7888: 7880: 7875: 7868: 7864: 7858: 7856: 7848: 7844: 7838: 7836: 7828: 7823: 7821: 7813: 7808: 7800: 7796: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7763: 7757: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7737: 7730: 7728:0-231-03995-6 7724: 7720: 7713: 7706: 7693: 7689: 7682: 7673: 7671: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7652:0-333-24867-8 7648: 7644: 7637: 7622: 7618: 7614: 7610: 7604: 7589: 7585: 7579: 7570: 7563: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7543: 7535: 7528: 7520: 7513: 7505: 7499: 7495: 7488: 7480: 7473: 7464: 7455: 7448: 7442: 7433: 7426: 7420: 7413: 7407: 7398: 7396: 7386: 7377: 7375: 7365: 7363: 7353: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7331: 7315: 7308: 7302: 7295: 7291: 7284: 7275: 7266: 7262: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7176: 7174: 7170: 7165: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7137: 7133: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7102: 7097: 7087: 7085: 7084:Johore Strait 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7037: 7033: 7030: 7025: 7023: 7019: 7016: 7012: 7007: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6990: 6989:Major-General 6986: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6965: 6955: 6953: 6948: 6946: 6941: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6926: 6922: 6917: 6914: 6909: 6906: 6897: 6888: 6886: 6883:bombers. The 6880: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6845: 6841: 6839: 6838:August Deibel 6835: 6831: 6827: 6822: 6819: 6815: 6809: 6807: 6802: 6798: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6775: 6774:Ayatosan Maru 6770: 6769: 6768:Awazisan Maru 6764: 6760: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6737: 6732: 6723: 6721: 6717: 6711: 6709: 6708:Flying Tigers 6705: 6701: 6695: 6691: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6624:light bombers 6622:MkI and MKIV 6621: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6499: 6483: 6469: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6448: 6447:capital ships 6444: 6440: 6436: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6416: 6407: 6403: 6401: 6385: 6383: 6382: 6378: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6357:battlecruiser 6354: 6353: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6331: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6299: 6297: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6270: 6265: 6255: 6253: 6245:November 1941 6242: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6219: 6217: 6213: 6206: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6151: 6148:in Siam, and 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6128: 6127:Major-General 6124: 6118: 6108: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6027: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6011: 6007: 6001: 5997: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5922: 5921:Maree Sakusen 5910: 5906: 5892: 5887: 5885: 5880: 5878: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5866: 5856: 5855: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5809: 5808: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5764: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5611: 5610:MH17 incident 5608: 5607: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5193: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5178: 5176: 5175:Brunei revolt 5173: 5172: 5164: 5163: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4984: 4980: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4896:Modern period 4893: 4892: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4768: 4767: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4725: 4724:Malayan Union 4722: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4686:BMA of Malaya 4684: 4683: 4675: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4551: 4543: 4542: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4336: 4335:Burney Treaty 4333: 4332: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4286: 4285:Dutch Malacca 4283: 4282: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4254: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4231: 4230:Reman Kingdom 4228: 4227: 4223: 4221: 4220:Setul Kingdom 4218: 4217: 4213: 4211: 4210:Besut Kingdom 4208: 4207: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4077: 4076: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4027:424–775 4026: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4013: 4011: 4010:Gangga Negara 4008: 4007: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3981: 3980:Ancient Kedah 3978: 3977: 3969: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3910: 3909:Niah cultures 3904: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3872: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3841: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3809: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3665:Syria–Lebanon 3663: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3569:Pacific Ocean 3567: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3538:Eastern Front 3536: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3487:Western Front 3485: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3439: 3434: 3431:Campaigns of 3425: 3420: 3418: 3413: 3411: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3343:Taishō period 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3310:Ryukyu (1879) 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3300:Taiwan (1874) 3298: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3289: 3284: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3177:Kuril Islands 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3061: 3060:North America 3058: 3057: 3054: 3053:Borneo (1945) 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2873:Bay of Bengal 2871: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2760: 2752: 2747: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2533:Central Hubei 2531: 2529: 2528:North Vietnam 2526: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2473:South Guangxi 2470: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2330:Tianjin–Pukou 2328: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2225:Lytton Report 2223: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2187: 2182: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2134:Tanlwe Chaung 2132: 2130: 2129:Ramree Island 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2053:Chindits (II) 2051: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1778:Badung Strait 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1723:2nd Singapore 1721: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1662:1st Singapore 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1314:Western Hubei 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1287:Central Hubei 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1257:South Guangxi 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1186: 1185:Pasir Panjang 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1048:9,528 wounded 1043: 1039: 1036: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1011:3,000+ trucks 1002: 987: 986: 981: 978: 967: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 934: 921: 918: 916: 915:3rd Air Corps 913: 911: 910:56th Division 908: 906: 903: 901: 900:18th Division 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 886: 885: 872: 871: 859: 857: 846: 833: 830: 829: 827: 815: 814: 800: 796: 786: 783: 778: 773: 770: 765: 760: 759: 758: 753: 745: 735: 733: 723: 721: 711: 709: 699: 695: 694:11th Division 692: 690: 687: 686: 685: 675: 674: 673: 662: 661: 655: 654: 642: 641: 636: 633: 622: 617: 611: 606: 600: 595: 587: 582: 577: 571: 566: 560: 555: 549: 548:Takuro Matsui 544: 538: 537: 531: 525: 524: 518: 513: 510: 499: 498:Leong Yew Koh 488: 486: 480: 475: 469: 467: 461: 456: 450: 445: 439: 437: 431: 426: 420: 418: 412: 407: 399: 394: 389: 381: 376: 371: 364: 359: 358: 352: 346: 345: 339: 333: 332: 320: 319: 314: 311: 300: 295: 289: 288: 282: 277: 275: 264: 250: 245: 240: 239: 236: 222: 210: 208: 197: 194: 182: 180: 175: 170: 167: 155: 153: 142: 141: 138: 137: 125: 124: 119: 112: 109: 104: 103: 99: 96: 95: 91: 87: 84: 83: 77: 74: 73: 69: 65: 61: 55: 50: 47: 43: 38: 33: 19: 13248: 13240: 13235:(2011 novel) 13232: 13225:Tanda Putera 13224: 13216: 13208: 13200: 13195:(1964 drama) 13193:The 7th Dawn 13192: 13184: 13176: 13152:Baling Talks 13059:Agent Orange 13014:Ang Chu Ting 13009:Lam Wah Kwai 12941:Eu Chooi Yip 12901:Ibrahim Chik 12556: 12477: 12436: 12367: 12173:Bibliography 12156: 11969:Project Hula 11934:Vistula–Oder 11903: 11836: 11827: 11811: 11781: 11730: 11714: 11705: 11696: 11662: 11559: 11474: 11450: 11420: 11279: 11171: 11064: 11009:North Africa 10711:Soviet Union 10665:Soviet Union 10591:Soviet Union 10359:Vatican City 10269:Vichy France 10174:German Reich 10071:Soviet Union 10057:South Africa 10050:Sierra Leone 10003:Newfoundland 9822:Participants 9805:Marocchinate 9509: 9500: 9470: 9348:North Africa 9309:Indian Ocean 9168:Nazi plunder 9059:Cryptography 8932:World War II 8859: 8828:. Retrieved 8810: 8797: 8782: 8775: 8768: 8754: 8753:Volume One: 8750: 8743: 8718: 8698: 8665: 8646: 8627: 8617: 8599: 8580: 8561: 8542: 8531: 8525:Bibliography 8507: 8502: 8490:. Retrieved 8451:. Retrieved 8436: 8429: 8417:. Retrieved 8402: 8395: 8383:. Retrieved 8379: 8370: 8361: 8341: 8334: 8325: 8316: 8307: 8298: 8283: 8278: 8270: 8263: 8251: 8242: 8227: 8222: 8206: 8202: 8197: 8182: 8181:Frank Owen. 8177: 8161: 8157: 8156:Milan Vego. 8152: 8140:. Retrieved 8136: 8127: 8113: 8102: 8093: 8085: 8080: 8072: 8067: 8058: 8049: 8040: 8024: 8019: 8011: 8007:Rickard, J. 7986:. Retrieved 7982:the original 7961: 7924: 7895: 7874: 7807: 7798: 7765:. Retrieved 7756: 7740: 7736: 7718: 7712: 7705:Four Corners 7704: 7695:. Retrieved 7691: 7681: 7642: 7636: 7624:. Retrieved 7612: 7603: 7591:. Retrieved 7587: 7578: 7569: 7561: 7542: 7533: 7527: 7518: 7512: 7493: 7487: 7478: 7472: 7463: 7454: 7446: 7441: 7432: 7424: 7419: 7406: 7385: 7352: 7314: 7301: 7283: 7274: 7265: 7172: 7168: 7134: 7122: 7112:that linked 7107: 7053: 7036:Parit Sulong 7026: 7018:H. C. Duncan 7008: 6982: 6977:Kuala Lumpur 6952:Kuala Lumpur 6949: 6942: 6930: 6918: 6910: 6902: 6881: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6849:232 Squadron 6846: 6842: 6823: 6817: 6813: 6810: 6805: 6803: 6799: 6795:Arthur Scarf 6787: 6778: 6772: 6767: 6756: 6743: 6741: 6726:Air campaign 6712: 6696: 6692: 6684:205 Squadron 6617: 6594: 6571: 6566: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6470: 6453: 6449: 6432: 6421: 6404: 6399: 6396: 6380: 6376: 6361: 6351: 6332: 6311:British Army 6309:and several 6300: 6294: 6275: 6248: 6239: 6226: 6220: 6211: 6208: 6181: 6163: 6120: 6111:Commonwealth 6081:Pearl Harbor 6078: 6052: 6045: 6038: 6035:light tank, 6031: 6023: 6003: 5968: 5944:land battles 5908: 5904: 5902: 5824:Kuala Lumpur 5264:1972–present 5194:1962–present 5094:1MDB scandal 4754:Baling Talks 4651:Si Rat Malai 4570: 4557: / 4546:World War II 4459:North Borneo 3918: 3894: 3854: 3750: 3749: 3738:Indian Ocean 3699:Ecuador–Peru 3687: 3686: 3656:Middle East 3630:North Africa 3618: 3617: 3557:Asia-Pacific 3555: 3554: 3442: 3433:World War II 3367:Shōwa period 3365: 3364: 3341: 3340: 3335:Korea (1910) 3294:Meiji period 3292: 3235: 3234: 3209: 3189: 3155: 3102: 3097:Project Hula 3082:Fort Stevens 3011: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2906: 2825:Ocean Island 2788: 2778:Pearl Harbor 2694: 2680: 2671:4th Changsha 2662: 2661: 2654: 2635: 2628: 2609: 2577:3rd Changsha 2575: 2570:2nd Changsha 2568: 2563:South Shanxi 2561: 2554: 2542: 2519: 2518: 2511: 2493:West Suiyuan 2485: 2471: 2466:1st Changsha 2464: 2450: 2443: 2412: 2405: 2369: 2355: 2344:Pingxingguan 2336: 2309:2nd Shanghai 2307: 2254:1st Shanghai 2151:Sittang Bend 2139: 2078:Tennis Court 1941:17 July 1944 1867: 1863: 1846:Indian Ocean 1831:North Borneo 1811:2nd Java Sea 1801:Sunda Strait 1796:1st Java Sea 1789: 1677: 1649: 1617:Coup de main 1526:Fort Stevens 1404: 1403: 1399:3rd Changsha 1384:Indian Ocean 1339:Pearl Harbor 1333: 1329:2nd Changsha 1324:South Shanxi 1297: 1296: 1262:West Suiyuan 1241: 1125: 1113: 1089: 1046:5,240 killed 1037: 1021: 1005:799 aircraft 990:253 aircraft 895:5th Division 875: 868: 804: 757:RAF Far East 720:53rd Brigade 708:8th Division 689:9th Division 660:ABDA Command 658: 651: 534: 521: 484: 465: 460:Tom Phillips 435: 416: 355: 342: 329: 285: 126: 121:Belligerents 46:World War II 40:Part of the 13251:(2019 film) 13243:(2015 film) 13227:(2013 film) 13219:(2012 film) 13217:29 Februari 13211:(2007 film) 13203:(2006 film) 13187:(1963 play) 12961:R. G. Balan 12951:Wahi Annuar 12856:Abdullah CD 12838:Peninsular 12642:New Zealand 12619:New village 12614:Briggs Plan 12562:Vietnam War 12315:Philippines 11904:Bodenplatte 11790:Gothic Line 11016:West Africa 10563:Philippines 10542:Netherlands 10407:Czech lands 10345:Switzerland 10289:Afghanistan 10240:Philippines 10108:Puerto Rico 10024:Philippines 10010:New Zealand 9996:Netherlands 9949:Free France 9700:Prosecution 9501:Osoaviakhim 9371:West Africa 9355:East Africa 9002:Conferences 8848:|work= 8453:27 December 8419:27 December 8142:23 November 8099:"No. 37623" 8088:, pp. 74–75 7988:27 December 7767:27 December 7230:Nanshin-ron 7167:Sinking of 7072:Ivan Simson 6779:Sakura Maru 6763:Pacific War 6752:Butterworth 6587:bombers of 6534:; bombers: 6498:Hikō Sentai 6482:Hikō Shudan 6365:, and four 6324:light tanks 6307:Indian Army 6177:Middle East 6169:Lionel Bond 6085:Philippines 5834:George Town 5789:Immigration 4829:Konfrontasi 3984:<100 BCE 3889:235,000 BCE 3856:Paleolithic 3823:History of 3721:Air Warfare 3635:East Africa 3222:Mutanchiang 3043:New Britain 2759:Pacific War 2603:Yenangyaung 2544:South Henan 2538:South Anhui 2479:Kunlun Pass 2377:Taierzhuang 2015:Yenangyaung 1963:Bilin River 1816:8 June 1945 1536:Mount Emily 1456:Operation K 1369:Sand Island 1354:Philippines 1309:South Henan 1292:North China 1180:Bukit Timah 584: [ 375:Lewis Heath 235:Netherlands 221:New Zealand 105:Territorial 64:Johor Bahru 42:Pacific War 13302:Categories 12980:Malaysian 12971:Devan Nair 12956:Mat Indera 12896:Musa Ahmad 12829:Key people 12004:West Hunan 11837:Pointblank 11173:Silver Fox 11159:Summer War 10912:Winter War 10891:Phoney War 10672:Azerbaijan 10633:Yugoslavia 10528:Luxembourg 10370:Resistance 10117:Yugoslavia 9982:Luxembourg 9784:Sook Ching 9580:War crimes 9182:Technology 9175:Opposition 9117:Lend-Lease 9094:Australian 9087:Home front 9045:Blitzkrieg 8995:Casualties 8986:Commanders 8958:Operations 8830:3 November 8385:18 October 8215:0757001629 8170:1317439848 8071:Gillison, 7867:1473854474 7847:1136348832 7749:9971692996 7697:16 October 7626:3 December 7593:3 December 7326:References 7078:, General 7060:Batu Pahat 7011:Muar River 6938:Slim River 6734:Pilots of 6393:Background 6367:destroyers 6347:battleship 6203:See also: 6150:Kota Bharu 5985:Background 5960:Australian 5934:forces in 5480:Sauk Siege 5147:Green Wave 4621:Sook Ching 4395:Larut Wars 4345:Naning War 4168:1516– 1902 4043:Old Pahang 4000:Langkasuka 3935:16,000 BCE 3896:Mesolithic 3762:Yugoslavia 3743:Madagascar 3706:Antarctica 3677:Dodecanese 3497:Resistance 3465:Winter War 3455:Phoney War 3167:Sagami Bay 3156:Starvation 3038:New Guinea 2696:West Hunan 2648:Mount Song 2630:West Hubei 2550:West Hubei 2425:Wenxi fire 2420:Wanjialing 2269:Great Wall 2100:Mount Song 1906:Madagascar 1858:8 May 1941 1836:Balikpapan 1821:2nd Borneo 1753:Balikpapan 1738:1st Borneo 1696:Slim River 1501:Madagascar 1421:New Guinea 1282:Kaimingjie 1145:Slim River 12931:Yeung Kwo 12926:Chen Tien 12851:Chin Peng 12844:Singapore 12840:Malaysia 12657:Incidents 12637:Australia 12600:Emergency 12518:Singapore 12069:Manchuria 11955:Indochina 11731:Bagration 11182:Lithuania 10827:Anschluss 10624:Viet Minh 10521:Lithuania 10463:Hong Kong 10233:Manchukuo 10188:Azad Hind 9847:Australia 9647:Aftermath 9510:Paperclip 9405:Aftermath 9205:Total war 9073:Diplomacy 9036:In Europe 8850:ignored ( 8840:cite book 8824:464084033 8133:"Gallery" 7621:0362-4331 7179:aircraft. 7041:Yong Peng 7015:Brigadier 6853:226 Group 6748:Alor Star 6609:488 RNZAF 6462:Singapore 6360:HMS 6350:HMS 6303:III Corps 6278:25th Army 6173:air force 6159:Australia 6097:Singapore 6089:Hong Kong 5812:By region 5714:2021–2022 5624:2014–2015 5524:2006–2007 5464:1998–1999 5330:Dawn Raid 5244:1969–2002 5214:1967–2009 5179:1962–1966 5167:Incidents 5141:2021–2023 5131:2020–2022 5121:2020–2022 5078:2009–2010 5068:1998–2022 5058:1997–1998 5028:1987–1988 4968:1979–2008 4938:1971–1990 4918:1969–1971 4883:1968–1989 4863:1963–1965 4833:1963–1966 4813:1962–1990 4803:1960–2012 4748:1948–1960 4738:1948–1963 4728:1946–1948 4718:1946–1963 4708:1946–1963 4694:1945–1946 4665:1943–1944 4655:1943–1945 4645:1942–1945 4585:1941–1942 4575:1941–1942 4565:1941–1945 4513:1909–1946 4493:1895–1946 4483:1894–1905 4473:1891–1895 4463:1882–1946 4443:1874–1946 4429:1875–1876 4425:Perak War 4409:1867–1874 4405:Klang War 4399:1861–1874 4389:1857–1863 4379:1848–1946 4359:1841–1946 4349:1831–1832 4319:1821–1826 4309:1786–1946 4299:1770–1881 4289:1641–1824 4279:1601–1661 4269:1511–1641 4244:1839–1864 4234:1810–1902 4224:1808–1916 4214:1780–1899 4191:1599–1641 4158:1496–1903 4148:1470–1623 4138:1450–1899 4128:1402–1511 4105:1267–1521 4063:Majapahit 4053:Srivijaya 4033:Old Kedah 3920:Neolithic 3613:Australia 3509:Alps 1940 3502:1944–1945 3211:Kantokuen 3118:Air raids 3033:Australia 3023:Coral Sea 2917:Singapore 2912:Hong Kong 2643:Myitkyina 2623:1943–1945 2506:1940–1942 2401:Chongqing 2287:1937–1939 2232:Jiangqiao 2215:Manchuria 2090:Myitkyina 2058:Admin Box 2005:Shwedaung 1773:Palembang 1642:Air raids 1531:Dureenbee 1521:Newcastle 1486:Coral Sea 1431:Singapore 1349:Hong Kong 1252:Chongqing 1247:Manchukuo 1232:1940–1942 1165:Singapore 1009:265 tanks 998:250+ AFVs 933:2nd Fleet 884:25th Army 684:III Corps 207:Australia 12921:Lee Meng 12861:Lai Teck 12786:Min Yuen 12598:Malayan 12585:Thailand 12180:Category 12129:document 12039:document 11896:Ardennes 11880:Budapest 11828:Crossbow 11706:Overlord 11545:Smolensk 10763:Timeline 10598:Slovakia 10584:Thailand 10435:Ethiopia 10400:Bulgaria 10324:Portugal 10262:Thailand 10144:Bulgaria 9922:Eswatini 9915:Ethiopia 9868:Bulgaria 9693:Unit 731 9654:Response 9471:Keelhaul 9421:Cold War 9394:Americas 9385:timeline 9378:Atlantic 9258:Theaters 8722:London: 8689:Archived 8492:17 April 7410:JM-54, " 7294:3.7-inch 7290:4.5-inch 7219:See also 7110:causeway 6658:biplane 6601:453 RAAF 6435:(Genzan) 6233:and the 6142:Songkhla 6123:Far East 6105:Thailand 6051:Type 97 6044:Type 89 6037:Type 97 6030:Type 95 5990:Japanese 5946:between 5799:Military 5784:Economic 5767:By topic 4799:ISA 1960 4047:449–1454 3825:Malaysia 3814:a series 3812:Part of 3782:Bulgaria 3711:Atlantic 3694:Americas 3647:Adriatic 3229:Chongjin 3190:Downfall 3128:Yokosuka 2945:Tiderace 2902:Thailand 2676:Hengyang 2556:Shanggao 2445:Nanchang 2363:Massacre 2124:Hill 170 2073:Sangshak 2039:Chindits 2034:The Hump 1978:Taukkyan 1868:Kormoran 1657:Invasion 1637:Invasion 1630:Thailand 1612:Invasion 1605:Ko Chang 1476:Solomons 1344:Thailand 1319:Shanggao 1304:Panjiayu 983:Strength 784:(4 SQNs) 771:(8 SQNs) 509:Lai Teck 299:Thailand 85:Location 12916:Lau Yew 12575:Sarawak 12415:Related 12106:Shumshu 11873:Hungary 11820:Estonia 11804:Lapland 11782:Dragoon 11715:Neptune 11697:Ichi-Go 11663:Tempest 11605:Changde 11560:Cottage 11452:Jubilee 11168:Finland 11066:Compass 10772:Prelude 10725:Finland 10611:Vietnam 10577:Romania 10449:Germany 10428:Estonia 10414:Denmark 10393:Belgium 10386:Austria 10379:Albania 10310:Ireland 10296:Andorra 10280:Neutral 10247:Romania 10181:Hungary 10166:Finland 10038:Romania 9930:Finland 9908:Denmark 9854:Belgium 9840:Algeria 9546:Romania 9532:Hungary 9288:Pacific 9012:General 8966:Leaders 8951:Battles 8944:Outline 7661:5860782 7173:Repulse 7068:Mersing 6943:At the 6923:of the 6818:Repulse 6706:of the 6605:243 RAF 6454:Repulse 6439:Kōkūtai 6388:Air war 6381:Repulse 6362:Repulse 6343:Force Z 6305:of the 6205:F Kikan 6146:Pattani 5964:Malayan 5846:Sarawak 5153:present 5100:present 4987:present 4979:Spratly 4704:Sarawak 4203:present 4180:present 4117:present 4094:present 4023:Pan Pan 3787:Hungary 3777:Romania 3626:Africa 3526:Balkans 3521:Britain 3475:Lapland 3470:Karelia 3460:Finland 3182:Shumshu 3067:Ellwood 2932:Vietnam 2716:Taihoku 2709:Air War 2702:Guangxi 2664:Ichi-Go 2656:Changde 2598:Toungoo 2588:Tachiao 2389:Lanfeng 2357:Nanking 2338:Taiyuan 2279:Suiyuan 2242:Jinzhou 2140:Dracula 2119:Pakokku 2095:Mogaung 1998:Toungoo 1988:Tachiao 1916:Réunion 1826:Tarakan 1790:Langley 1768:Sumatra 1748:Tarakan 1678:Krohcol 1441:Ellwood 1127:Krohcol 1022:130,246 832:Force Z 813:ML-KNIL 485:† 466:† 436:† 417:† 107:changes 12982:Borneo 12803:CPM/ML 12368:Malaya 12228:Topics 12083:Debate 12055:Taipei 12048:Borneo 11626:Tarawa 10820:Europe 10781:Africa 10570:Poland 10556:Norway 10535:Malaya 10514:Latvia 10456:Greece 10442:France 10338:Sweden 10303:Bhutan 10031:Poland 10017:Norway 9989:Mexico 9956:Greece 9942:France 9880:Canada 9861:Brazil 9831:Allies 9777:Serbia 9766:Poland 9539:Poland 9525:Baltic 9318:Europe 9020:Topics 8972:Allied 8866: 8822: 8789: 8761: 8730: 8706: 8672: 8653: 8634: 8606: 8587: 8568: 8549: 8514: 8444: 8410: 8349: 8290: 8234: 8213: 8189: 8168: 8031: 7902: 7865: 7845: 7747: 7725: 7659: 7649: 7619: 7500: 7114:Johore 7064:Kluang 7000:battle 6998:. The 6933:Kampar 6913:Penang 6806:Sentai 6607:, and 6428:Saigon 6227:Kikans 6193:Europe 6103:, and 6101:Borneo 6039:Chi-Ha 6015:Hainan 5962:, and 5936:Malaya 5928:Allied 5829:Penang 4690:Borneo 4631:Syburi 4559:Borneo 4439:Borneo 3990:Chi Tu 3952: 3941: 3930: 3906: 3882: 3866: 3816:on the 3716:Arctic 3548:Sicily 3450:Poland 3444:Europe 2952:Zipper 2938:Jurist 2907:Malaya 2866:Ceylon 2800:Midway 2593:Oktwin 2498:Wuyuan 2458:Swatow 2437:Hainan 2432:Canton 2371:Xuzhou 2349:Xinkou 2303:Chahar 2247:Harbin 2220:Mukden 2083:Kohima 2068:Imphal 2029:Arakan 1993:Oktwin 1864:Sydney 1743:Manado 1691:Kampar 1516:Sydney 1511:Midway 1481:Tulagi 1471:Ceylon 1446:Broome 1436:Darwin 1389:Borneo 1374:Niihau 1334:Malaya 1267:Wuyuan 1175:Kranji 1140:Kampar 1038:14,768 481: 462: 432: 413: 395: 377: 360: 218: 204: 190: 179:Malaya 163: 149: 133: 97:Result 13124:MH653 12274:Burma 11859:Leyte 11689:Narva 11675:Anzio 11633:Makin 11591:Burma 11475:Torch 11444:Rzhev 11405:Kiska 10491:Korea 10477:Japan 10470:Italy 10352:Tibet 10331:Spain 10209:Italy 9970:Italy 9963:India 9887:China 9762:Japan 9362:Italy 9274:China 9226:Women 8486:(PDF) 7257:Notes 7056:Endau 7022:Bakri 6996:Gemas 6744:Sally 6650:) of 6567:Dinah 6546:Sally 6532:Sonia 6525:Oscar 6375:sank 6093:Burma 6053:Te-Ke 6032:Ha-Go 6026:tanks 5841:Sabah 5819:Kedah 5794:Legal 5151:2022– 5098:2015– 4985:1980– 4201:1766– 4178:1528– 4115:1368– 4092:1136– 4067:1300s 3797:Japan 3772:Italy 3751:Coups 3652:Malta 3596:Japan 3564:China 3543:Italy 3123:Tokyo 3111:Japan 3028:Timor 2414:Wuhan 2010:Prome 1783:Timor 1758:Ambon 1718:Endau 1701:Gemas 1686:Gurun 1672:Jitra 1416:Burma 1411:Timor 1160:Endau 1150:Gemas 1135:Gurun 1121:Jitra 856:MPAJA 845:OCAJA 799:1 SQN 795:RNZAF 588:] 287:Japan 166:India 12842:and 12796:MPLF 12548:Wars 12515:and 11925:1945 11653:1944 11494:1943 11422:Blue 11412:Attu 11319:1942 11078:1941 10930:1940 10868:1939 10797:Asia 10644:POWs 10484:Jews 10202:Iraq 10128:Axis 10078:Tuva 9894:Cuba 8979:Axis 8864:ISBN 8852:help 8832:2016 8820:OCLC 8793:(HB) 8787:ISBN 8759:ISBN 8728:ISBN 8704:ISBN 8670:ISBN 8651:ISBN 8632:ISBN 8604:ISBN 8585:ISBN 8566:ISBN 8547:ISBN 8512:ISBN 8494:2009 8455:2014 8442:ISBN 8421:2014 8408:ISBN 8387:2015 8347:ISBN 8288:ISBN 8232:ISBN 8211:ISBN 8187:ISBN 8166:ISBN 8144:2010 8029:ISBN 7990:2014 7900:ISBN 7863:ISBN 7843:ISBN 7769:2014 7745:ISBN 7723:ISBN 7699:2015 7657:OCLC 7647:ISBN 7628:2023 7617:ISSN 7595:2023 7498:ISBN 7292:and 7171:and 6836:and 6830:Java 6816:and 6777:and 6666:and 6646:and 6599:and 6560:Babs 6539:Lily 6518:Nate 6492:飛行戦隊 6476:飛行集団 6452:and 6379:and 6322:and 6144:and 6138:Siam 6046:I-Go 6042:and 5998:and 5932:Axis 5930:and 5915:馬来作戦 5903:The 5754:2024 5744:2024 5734:2023 5724:2022 5704:2021 5694:2021 5684:2018 5674:2017 5664:2017 5654:2016 5644:2015 5634:2015 5614:2014 5604:2014 5594:2013 5584:2011 5574:2010 5564:2010 5554:2009 5544:2008 5534:2007 5514:2004 5504:2002 5494:2001 5484:2000 5474:2000 5454:1996 5444:1996 5434:1995 5424:1995 5414:1993 5404:1991 5394:1989 5384:1988 5374:1987 5364:1986 5354:1985 5344:1985 5334:1981 5324:1977 5314:1977 5304:1976 5294:1976 5284:1975 5274:1975 5254:1971 5234:1969 5224:1967 5204:1964 5111:2018 5088:2014 5048:1993 5038:1989 5018:1987 5008:1985 4998:1984 4958:1977 4948:1974 4928:1970 4908:1969 4873:1967 4853:1963 4843:1963 4823:1963 4793:1959 4783:1957 4758:1955 4635:1942 4625:1942 4615:1942 4605:1942 4595:1942 4533:1915 4523:1914 4503:1909 4453:1879 4419:1874 4369:1843 4339:1826 4329:1824 3767:Iraq 3670:Iran 3660:Iraq 3514:1944 3492:1940 3133:Kure 2820:Truk 2396:Amoy 2274:Rehe 2063:U Go 1973:Pegu 1806:Java 1788:USS 1706:Muar 1405:1942 1364:Wake 1359:Guam 1298:1941 1242:1940 1155:Muar 782:RAAF 744:SSVF 75:Date 6668:100 6553:Ann 6460:in 1866:vs 769:RAF 44:of 13304:: 11673:/ 8844:: 8842:}} 8838:{{ 8808:. 8726:. 8687:. 8463:^ 8378:. 8135:. 8101:. 7998:^ 7969:^ 7950:^ 7933:^ 7915:^ 7886:^ 7854:^ 7834:^ 7819:^ 7797:. 7777:^ 7690:. 7669:^ 7655:. 7611:. 7586:. 7551:^ 7394:^ 7373:^ 7361:^ 7334:^ 6940:. 6664:36 6640:62 6638:, 6636:60 6634:, 6632:34 6630:, 6628:27 6603:, 6597:21 6569:. 6562:, 6548:, 6541:, 6527:, 6520:, 6495:, 6479:, 6468:. 6355:, 6179:. 6132:, 6107:. 6099:, 6095:, 6091:, 6087:, 6064:, 6060:, 5918:, 4437:/ 4015:c. 3874:c. 3103:PX 3012:RY 586:jp 12503:e 12496:t 12489:v 12286:) 12282:( 12276:) 12272:( 12215:e 12208:t 12201:v 11176:) 11170:( 10044:) 10040:( 9976:) 9972:( 9936:) 9932:( 9874:) 9870:( 8924:e 8917:t 8910:v 8854:) 8834:. 8746:. 8712:. 8678:. 8659:. 8640:. 8612:. 8593:. 8574:. 8555:. 8496:. 8457:. 8423:. 8389:. 8146:. 8121:. 8035:. 7992:. 7908:. 7801:. 7771:. 7701:. 7663:. 7630:. 7597:. 7506:. 7066:– 7062:– 6662:( 6648:8 6644:1 6626:( 6502:) 6489:( 6485:) 6473:( 5924:) 5912:( 5890:e 5883:t 5876:v 5191:) 5187:( 4981:) 4977:( 4702:/ 4688:/ 3423:e 3416:t 3409:v 3271:e 3264:t 3257:v 2789:K 2750:e 2743:t 2736:v 2185:e 2178:t 2171:v 1570:e 1563:t 1556:v 1221:e 1214:t 1207:v 1081:e 1074:t 1067:v 1044:) 1028:) 801:) 797:( 20:)

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