1304:
1483:
number of births registered in the colony in 1900 was 14,814, and the ratio per 1,000 of the population during 1896, 1897, and 1898 respectively was 22β18, 20β82 and 21β57; while the number of registered deaths for 1896β1900 gave a ratio per 1000 of 42β21, 36β90, 30β43, 31β66 and 36-25 respectively, the number of deaths registered during 1900 being 23,385. The cause to which the excess of deaths over births is to be attributed is to be found in the fact that the
Chinese and Indian population, which numbered 339,083, or over 59 per cent of the whole, was composed of 261,412 males and only 77,671 females, and a comparatively small number of the latter were married women and mothers of families. Male Europeans also outnumbered females by about two to one. Among the Malays and Eurasians, who alone had a fair proportion of both sexes, infant mortality was excessive due to early marriages and other causes.
1043:
2105:
964:. It was administered by a district officer, with some assistants, answering to the resident councillor of Penang. Province Wellesley consisted, for the most part, of a fertile plain, thickly populated by Malays, and occupied in some parts by sugar-planters and others engaged in similar agricultural industries and employing Chinese and Tamil labour. About a tenth of the whole area was covered by low hills with thick jungle. Large quantities of rice were grown by the Malay inhabitants, and between October and February, there was snipe-shooting in the paddy fields. A railway from Butterworth, opposite Penang, runs into Perak, and then via Selangor and Negri Sembilan to Malacca, with an extension via Muar under the rule of the Sultan of Johor, and through Johor to
41:
1280:
57:
1499:
3247:
1272:
1288:
5438:
2924:
5448:
125:
1956:
1676:
2019:
1482:
The population, which was 306,775 in 1871 and 423,384 in 1881, had in 1901 reached a total of 572,249. As in former years, the increase was solely due to immigration, especially of
Chinese, though a considerable number of Tamils and other natives of India settled in the Straits Settlements. The total
1564:
Expenditures, which in 1868 amounted to $ 1,197,177, rose in 1906 to $ 8,747,819. The total cost of the administrative establishments amounted to $ 4,450,791, of which $ 2,586,195 were personal emoluments and $ 1,864,596 other charges. The military expenditure (the colony paid on this account 20 per
1066:
for Indian civilian and military prisoners, earning them the title "Botany Bays of India". There were minor uprisings by convicts in
Singapore and Penang in 1852 and 1853. Upset with East India Company rule, in 1857 the European population of the settlements sent a petition to the British Parliament
106:
1486:
The number of immigrants landing in the various settlements during 1906 was: Singapore 176,587 Chinese; Penang 56,333 Chinese and 52,041 natives of India; and
Malacca 598 Chinese. The total number of immigrants for 1906 was therefore 285,560, against 39,136 emigrants, mostly Chinese returning to
1074:
When a "Gagging Act" was imposed to prevent the uprising in India from spreading, the settlements' press reacted with anger, classing it as something that subverted "every principle of liberty and free discussion". As there was little or no vernacular press in the settlements, such an act seemed
112:
114:
113:
100:
104:
105:
111:
110:
107:
101:
99:
108:
97:
96:
95:
94:
98:
109:
103:
102:
93:
1565:
cent of its gross revenue to the
British government by way of military contribution) amounted in 1906 to $ 1,762,438; $ 578,025 was expended on upkeep and maintenance of existing public works, and $ 1,209,291 on new roads, streets, bridges, and buildings.
906:. It was hoped that its excellent natural harbour would prove to be valuable. This did not come to be with the territory being sparsely inhabited and altogether politically and financially unimportant. It was returned to Perak in February 1935.
1224:
on 8 December 1941. On 16 December, Penang became the first
Straits Settlement to fall into Japanese hands, followed by Malacca on 15 January 1942. Singapore was the last settlement to fall on 15 February, following the
91:
1557:
The revenue of the colony in 1868 amounted to $ 1,301,843. In 1906 revenue was $ 9,512,132, exclusive of $ 106,180 received for land sales. Of this sum, $ 6,650,558 was derived from import duties on
984:. Thereafter the British came to control the entire island of Singapore, which was developed into a thriving colony and port. In 1824, the Dutch conceded any rights they had to the island in the
92:
5425:
2830:
2466:
960:). The first grant was in 1800, followed by another in 1831. Further adjustments to Province Wellesley's border were made in 1859, in 1867 with a treaty with Siam and in 1874 with the
2227:
1960:
1561:, wines, and spirits, and licences to deal in these articles, $ 377,972 from land revenue, $ 592,962 from postal and telegraphic revenue, and $ 276,019 from port and harbour dues.
2758:
2654:
1111:, composed partly of official and partly of nominated members, of which the former had a narrow permanent majority. The work of administration, both in the colony and in the
2187:
2659:
2257:
1604:
5236:
2961:
2586:
930:. Malacca's importance was in establishing an exclusive British zone of influence in the region, and was overshadowed as a trading post by Penang, and later, Singapore.
6307:
1311:
The following are the area and population, with details of race distribution, of the colony of the
Straits Settlements, the figures being those of the census of 1901:
744:
730:
716:
702:
688:
674:
649:
635:
621:
607:
593:
579:
2396:
2436:
2386:
845:, was also incorporated into the colony with effect from 1 January 1907, becoming a separate settlement within it in 1912. Most of the territories now form part of
2057:
3220:
1234:
6327:
5923:
3644:
2066:
1691:
2738:
2723:
4095:
348:
6322:
6317:
6258:
2309:
2145:
3147:
2688:
1546:. However, Spanish dollars continued to circulate and 1845 saw the introduction of coinage for the Straits Settlements using a system of 100 cents = 1
6337:
4809:
2471:
5587:
2713:
2314:
2140:
5403:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of
Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
1303:
40:
2954:
2639:
2571:
1487:
China. In 1867, the date of the transfer of the colony from the East India
Company to the Crown, the total population was estimated at 283,384.
6332:
6312:
3233:
2481:
1599:
1108:
4968:
3398:
5396:
5379:
5257:
2907:
2546:
2050:
1594:
1104:
1100:
4848:
2708:
2597:
2516:
2511:
2456:
2329:
1700:
5736:
4538:
4532:
3637:
2947:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2491:
1015:
was divided into a
British zone in the north and a Dutch zone in the south. This resulted in the exchange of the British settlement of
56:
5484:
4594:
2840:
2486:
2476:
2160:
1579:
5857:
5696:
5612:
3198:
2929:
2865:
2820:
2521:
2232:
2202:
496:
6342:
6076:
2768:
2678:
2043:
1554:. In 1867, the administration of the Straits Settlements was separated from India and the dollar was made the standard currency.
3246:
4442:
3140:
2875:
2860:
2649:
2644:
2551:
2506:
2089:
1687:
1115:, was carried on by means of a civil service whose members were recruited by competitive examination held annually in London.
988:, and from 1832, Singapore was the seat of government of the Straits Settlements for 114 years until its dissolution in 1946.
5847:
5639:
5547:
4803:
3630:
3181:
2607:
2501:
2496:
2304:
2180:
1926:
2035:
5607:
5597:
5572:
5141:
4751:
3977:
3203:
2825:
2778:
2023:
997:
1042:
5081:
3863:
3751:
2612:
2576:
2441:
2104:
858:
3228:
6009:
5928:
5721:
4799:
3484:
3176:
2631:
1745:
1023:
and undisputed control of Singapore. The population of the settlements were largely Chinese, with a tiny but important
598:
1035:, to Singapore in 1832. Their scattered nature proved to be difficult and, after the company lost its monopoly in the
6104:
5701:
4961:
4154:
3133:
5674:
4834:
4821:
3455:
3334:
3186:
2835:
2461:
2349:
2299:
1880:
1715:
1609:
5602:
5918:
5741:
5577:
5050:
4781:
3622:
3601:
3462:
2421:
2406:
2319:
2084:
3275:
2939:
2728:
810:, the colony was dissolved as part of Britain's reorganisation of its Southeast Asian dependencies in the area.
5938:
5344:
4872:
4486:
4380:
4197:
3881:
3532:
3356:
3280:
2733:
2602:
2359:
2155:
2150:
1146:, were transferred to the care of the government of the Straits Settlements in Singapore. In 1907, the former
6031:
6026:
5792:
5746:
5716:
5644:
5543:
5513:
5477:
5154:
4918:
4669:
4110:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
4007:
3939:
3361:
2900:
2773:
2698:
2526:
2272:
2262:
2222:
2094:
857:
to Australian control in 1955 and 1958 respectively. Their administrations were combined in 1996 to form the
807:
470:
6297:
5972:
5634:
4954:
4404:
4328:
4304:
4298:
3658:
3573:
3507:
3388:
3329:
3111:
2795:
2693:
2446:
2376:
2197:
2115:
1993:
1151:
526:
6149:
6066:
5958:
5827:
5706:
5371:
5037:
3887:
2885:
2870:
2581:
2324:
466:
5852:
5777:
5731:
5689:
5664:
5109:
4886:
4860:
4757:
4526:
3494:
3403:
2371:
2289:
1008:
985:
919:
412:
62:
5900:
5888:
5711:
5679:
5400:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
5043:
4999:
4721:
4432:
4107:
4077:
3835:
2451:
1279:
850:
46:
6230:
6180:
6056:
5999:
5953:
5905:
5893:
5807:
5782:
5669:
5470:
5224:
4932:
4879:
4787:
4745:
4709:
4663:
4278:
3927:
3869:
3467:
3376:
3371:
3213:
3004:
2703:
2294:
2252:
2192:
2030:
1154:, was resumed by the British government and was vested in the governor of the Straits Settlements.
1099:
had granted the settlements a colonial constitution. This allocated much power to the settlements'
1068:
300:
1812:
S. Nicholas and P. R. Shergold, "Transportation as Global Migration", in S. Nicholas (ed.) (1988)
1542:
was made the sole official currency in the Straits Settlements, as it was administered as part of
584:
6302:
6041:
5883:
5659:
5441:
5273:
5148:
5116:
5097:
4763:
4715:
4657:
4366:
4310:
3689:
3499:
3450:
3302:
3103:
3028:
2416:
1131:
1024:
834:
210:
6190:
6019:
5994:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5812:
5797:
4912:
4893:
4769:
4733:
4505:
4493:
4392:
4272:
4260:
4148:
4103:
4091:
3725:
3553:
3527:
3489:
3366:
3324:
3317:
3079:
3036:
3012:
2880:
2237:
2170:
1147:
1112:
961:
903:
452:
6071:
6036:
6004:
5948:
5817:
5787:
5649:
5622:
5582:
5451:
5057:
4212:
3989:
3971:
3780:
3714:
2626:
2411:
2267:
2165:
2130:
2065:
1543:
1681:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
6124:
6119:
6061:
5984:
5760:
5684:
5557:
5518:
5362:
5180:
5093:
5027:
5005:
4906:
4866:
4775:
4739:
4677:
4602:
4290:
4025:
4019:
4013:
3423:
3295:
3052:
2895:
2890:
2431:
2354:
2175:
2125:
1589:
1574:
1498:
1162:
1510:
In the early nineteenth century, the most common currency used in the East Indies was the
8:
6223:
6216:
6091:
6051:
5943:
5871:
5772:
5726:
5505:
5497:
4841:
4644:
4551:
4499:
4374:
4354:
4342:
4254:
4045:
3957:
3565:
3351:
3156:
3044:
2790:
2669:
2401:
2284:
2279:
2135:
1966:
Sir Frederick Weld and Sir William Maxwell, severally, on the Straits Settlements in the
1584:
1523:
1519:
1241:
1226:
1135:
1051:
1028:
895:
854:
681:
513:
234:
980:, successfully involved the East India Company in a dynastic struggle for the throne of
6109:
6046:
6014:
5567:
5523:
5087:
5069:
5009:
4900:
4626:
4588:
4564:
4545:
4436:
3983:
3909:
3875:
3774:
3757:
3683:
3586:
3581:
3477:
3472:
3413:
3344:
3339:
3208:
2718:
2683:
2617:
2426:
2391:
2074:
1992:
1059:
953:
791:
425:
952:. This was later extended to encompass an area of the mainland, which became known as
790:. Originally established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British
6239:
6154:
6139:
6134:
6114:
6081:
5989:
5910:
5562:
5447:
5033:
4651:
4616:
4348:
4236:
4184:
4178:
4162:
4001:
3995:
3945:
3915:
3845:
3270:
2783:
2247:
1922:
1158:
1063:
1012:
923:
723:
695:
483:
214:
84:
76:
6185:
5802:
5404:
5337:
5329:
5321:
5249:
5160:
5128:
5015:
4815:
4727:
4512:
4038:
4031:
3933:
3818:
3766:
3558:
3383:
3307:
3265:
3255:
2815:
2381:
1988:
1531:
1257:
1217:
1190:
1174:
1139:
1119:
977:
883:
875:
838:
830:
826:
813:
The Straits Settlements originally consisted of the four individual settlements of
709:
370:
275:
265:
252:
3652:
938:
The first settlement was the Penang territory, in 1786. This originally comprised
6244:
6144:
6129:
5822:
5592:
5357:
5134:
5063:
4854:
4793:
4632:
4316:
4218:
3921:
3191:
2969:
2242:
1748:. Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts, Singapore. Archived from
1527:
1230:
1214:
1088:
1016:
981:
640:
161:
1518:
Spanish colonies, most significantly Mexico, due to market circulation from the
1193:, responsible to the high commissioner, was placed in charge of all the British
899:
853:
in 1965. The Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island were transferred from
737:
654:
5933:
5538:
5533:
5242:
5230:
5075:
4691:
4620:
4609:
4398:
4360:
4266:
4230:
4224:
4190:
3731:
3654:
3443:
3428:
3071:
2982:
2978:
1547:
1511:
1503:
1271:
1182:
1096:
1047:
976:
Singapore became the site of a British trading post in 1819 after its founder,
957:
887:
787:
783:
549:
544:
399:
385:
280:
270:
6291:
6273:
6260:
6170:
6099:
5654:
5552:
5528:
5283:
5103:
4284:
4168:
3438:
3312:
3160:
3020:
1704:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 980β981.
1695:
1682:
1535:
1260:
was briefly annexed to Singapore, before being attached to the new colony of
1249:
939:
915:
879:
667:
612:
509:
2594:
Senior British representatives in the neighbouring Malayan protected states
1749:
1240:
After the war, the colony was dissolved with effect from 1 April 1946, with
1103:, who administered the colony of the Straits Settlements with the aid of an
124:
6196:
5313:
5021:
4582:
4576:
4557:
4322:
4057:
3964:
3903:
3897:
3537:
3285:
3125:
3087:
2974:
2970:
1825:
1783:
1551:
1539:
1261:
1206:
1194:
1084:
891:
803:
799:
439:
220:
1189:, but on 1 July 1896, when the federation of these states was effected, a
5430:
4926:
4827:
4638:
4242:
4142:
3857:
3851:
2067:
Governors, civil commissioners and administrators of British dependencies
1210:
1092:
965:
795:
1895:
1723:
1287:
4703:
4684:
4427:
4206:
3825:
3745:
3517:
3393:
2763:
1036:
152:
1118:
Penang and Malacca were administered, directly under the governor, by
5349:
4202:
3951:
3738:
1788:
The Straits Settlements, 1826β1867: Indian Presidency to Crown Colony
1515:
1245:
818:
770:
766:
337:
322:
240:
190:
5462:
6175:
5493:
5277:
5192:
4471:
4423:
4172:
4099:
4085:
4081:
4051:
3839:
1984:(London, 1904); Sir Frank Swettenham, British Malaya (London, 1906)
1292:
1253:
1221:
1178:
846:
762:
626:
293:
165:
144:
2591:
Senior British representatives in the constituent protected states
1955:
1075:
irrelevant: it was rarely enforced and ended in less than a year.
5186:
4519:
4479:
4072:
3829:
3788:
3290:
2366:
1170:
1020:
927:
822:
194:
182:
2666:
Senior British representatives in neighbouring protected states
2198:
Governor of Tristan da Cunha (Administrator of Tristan da Cunha)
1801:
The Indian Uprising of 1857β8: prisons, prisoners, and rebellion
1107:, composed wholly of official (i.e., ex-officio) members, and a
5196:
4571:
4336:
4114:
3719:
3433:
3095:
2018:
1265:
1186:
1166:
1143:
1032:
842:
814:
186:
169:
148:
4697:
4419:
3891:
3593:
2188:
Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1558:
173:
140:
136:
2258:
Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1830:
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
1605:
Postage stamps and postal history of the Straits Settlements
4248:
2031:
WorldsStatesmen Singapore, listing the chief administrators
1961:
Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
1634:
1622:
1067:
asking for direct rule; but the idea was overtaken by the
1007:
The establishment of the Straits Settlements followed the
1083:
On 1 April 1867 the Straits Settlements became a British
1970:
of the Royal Colonial Institute (London, 1884 and 1892)
1229:. The Straits Settlements, along with the rest of the
5302:
4435:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
1828:, "Convicts in the Straits Settlements 1826β1867" in
1161:
for the Federated Malay States on the peninsula, for
1244:
becoming a separate Crown colony (and ultimately an
1200:
1087:, making the settlements answerable directly to the
794:, the Straits Settlements came under control of the
2542:
Governor of Rhode-island and Providence Plantations
2146:
Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory
1917:Andaya, Barbara Watson; Andaya, Leonard Y. (1982).
1134:(which were settled and once owned by the Scottish
798:in 1858 and then under direct British control as a
2131:Governor of Ascension (Administrator of Ascension)
1816:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
1150:, in Borneo, which for a period was vested in the
6308:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia
2472:Governor of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla
1738:
1550:, with the dollar equal to the Spanish dollar or
6289:
2849:
2714:High Commissioners for Palestine and Transjordan
2587:High Commissioner for the Federated Malay States
2141:Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory
1814:Convict Workers: Reinterpreting Australia's Past
1514:, including issues both from Spain and from the
933:
2482:Governor-General of the West Indies Federation
1600:Legislative Council of the Straits Settlements
6328:States and territories disestablished in 1946
5478:
4962:
3638:
3399:Sabah State Water Department corruption probe
3141:
2955:
2051:
5397:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5380:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5258:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3155:
2908:Lieutenant Governor of the Swan River Colony
1916:
1722:. Majlis Perbandaran Manjung. Archived from
1640:
1628:
16:British colony in Southeast Asia (1826β1946)
2598:General Adviser to the Government of Johore
2310:Governors of British South African colonies
1490:In 1939, the population reached 1,370,300.
1248:), while Penang and Malacca joined the new
6323:States and territories established in 1826
6318:States and federal territories of Malaysia
5485:
5471:
4969:
4955:
3645:
3631:
3148:
3134:
2962:
2948:
2058:
2044:
1994:"The Straits Settlements and Beyond"
1987:
1720:Laman Web Rasmi Majlis Perbandaran Manjung
1218:invaded Malaya and the Straits Settlements
1095:in Calcutta. Earlier, on 4 February 1867,
1002:
922:in exchange for the British possession of
3362:Cross border attacks from the Philippines
2841:High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
2477:Governor-in-Chief of the Windward Islands
2392:Lieutenant-Governor of Demerara-Essequibo
1868:The media enthralled: Singapore revisited
1669:
1580:Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca
1237:until the end of the war in August 1945.
991:
6338:1946 disestablishments in British Malaya
4441:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
2866:Government Resident of Central Australia
2636:Heads of the provinces of British India
2203:Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands
2001:. London: John Murray. pp. 827β834.
1686:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1526:). Locally issued coinages included the
1497:
1302:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1125:
1041:
1039:trade in 1833, expensive to administer.
2769:High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands
2729:Governor of the Crown Colony of Sarawak
1385:Penang, Province Wellesley and Dindings
1264:(and ultimately detacheded to become a
1177:controlled the native states of Perak,
1091:in London instead of the Government of
1027:minority. Their capital was moved from
802:in 1867. In 1946, following the end of
6290:
5426:Historical flags of the British Empire
5410:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
2876:Government Resident of North Australia
2243:Lieutenant Governor of Griqualand West
2090:Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man
1881:"The Straits Settlements is Dissolved"
1283:Penang from Tie Sin's Tower, 1860β1900
1078:
6333:1826 establishments in British Malaya
6313:Former countries in Malaysian history
5492:
5466:
5301:
5213:
4950:
4459:
4131:
3806:
3702:
3626:
3129:
2943:
2632:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
2608:Adviser to the Government of Kelantan
2305:High Commissioner for Southern Africa
2181:Administrator of the Pitcairn Islands
2039:
1870:, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Singapore
1646:
1019:(on Sumatra) for the Dutch colony of
5924:States and municipalities by exports
5613:2020β2022 Malaysian political crisis
2826:Governor-General of Papua New Guinea
2739:Representative in the Trucial States
2724:Representative in the Raj of Sarawak
998:Singapore in the Straits Settlements
902:to the British government under the
495:β’ Formal surrender by Japan to
5237:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
4080:. British Cameroons is now part of
3234:2021 federal constitution amendment
3221:2019 federal constitution amendment
2613:Adviser to the Government of Perlis
1943:Straits Settlements Blue Book, 1906
1921:. New York, N. Y: St. Martin's Pr.
1595:Governor of the Straits Settlements
859:Australian Indian Ocean Territories
13:
4096:unilaterally declared independence
3791:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
3485:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis
3229:2020 Malaysia coronavirus pandemic
2103:
1936:
1235:remained under Japanese occupation
837:were added in 1886. The island of
599:Founding years of modern Singapore
14:
6354:
5303:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
5282:Occupied by Argentina during the
5214:
4460:
3508:2020 Sarawak coronavirus pandemic
2764:Lieutenant Governor of Heligoland
2689:Representative in Muscat and Oman
2012:
1201:Japanese invasion and dissolution
81:(1826β1837; 1901β1942; 1945β1946)
5573:IndonesiaβMalaysia confrontation
5446:
5437:
5436:
4849:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3456:Anti-cession movement of Sarawak
3245:
3204:IndonesiaβMalaysia confrontation
2923:
2922:
2462:Governor of Prince Edward Island
2300:Governor-General of South Africa
2161:Governor of the Falkland Islands
2017:
2006:The Life of Sir Stamford Raffles
1954:
1893:
1674:
1610:Straits Settlements cricket team
918:was ceded to the British in the
742:
728:
714:
700:
686:
672:
647:
633:
619:
605:
591:
577:
135: Unfederated Malay States:
123:
89:
55:
39:
3463:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
3404:2020 Sabah coronavirus pandemic
3335:Self-government of North Borneo
3199:British Military Administration
2831:Governor of the Solomon Islands
2821:Governor-General of New Zealand
2422:Governor of Trinidad and Tobago
2407:Governor of the Leeward Islands
2085:Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey
1887:
1873:
1860:
1848:
1835:
1819:
1062:, the settlements were used as
497:British Military Administration
6343:British Malaya in World War II
5345:Australian Antarctic Territory
4201:since 1965 (before as part of
4198:British Indian Ocean Territory
4084:, while Tanganyika is part of
3718:since 1960 (before as part of
3533:North Borneo Chartered Company
3281:North Borneo Chartered Company
3177:Bruneian Sultanate (1368β1888)
2603:Adviser to the Sultan of Kedah
2427:Lieutenant governors of Tobago
2367:Lieutenant-Governor of Berbice
2360:Lieutenant Governor of Grenada
2315:Governor of British Somaliland
2156:Governor of the Cayman Islands
2151:Governor of the Virgin Islands
1910:
1806:
1793:
1777:
1765:
1708:
864:
160: Federated Malay States:
1:
5544:Japanese occupation of Malaya
3112:Crown Colony of North Borneo
2901:Governor of Western Australia
2861:Governor-General of Australia
2774:Governor of the Isle of Wight
2699:Governor of the Malayan Union
2512:Governor of Massachusetts-Bay
2467:Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
2273:Governor of Southern Rhodesia
2263:Governor of Northern Rhodesia
2228:Governor of British Cameroons
2223:Governor of British Mauritius
2095:Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
1615:
1307:Malacca business street, 1912
1298:
1252:(a predecessor of modern-day
934:Penang and Province Wellesley
471:Japanese occupation of Malaya
5858:State legislative assemblies
5578:Sarawak communist insurgency
3659:British Overseas Territories
3615:Covers the three territories
3574:Crown Colony of North Borneo
3389:1991 Sabah political arrests
3330:Crown Colony of North Borneo
3187:Battle of Borneo (1941β1942)
2796:Governor of Northern Ireland
2694:High Commissioner for Malaya
2447:Governor of British Columbia
2377:Governor of British Honduras
1152:British North Borneo Company
1058:During their control by the
971:
527:Crown Colony of North Borneo
7:
6077:Water supply and sanitation
5603:1997 Asian financial crisis
5372:British Antarctic Territory
5082:Western Pacific Territories
4976:
2886:Governor of South Australia
2871:Governor of New South Wales
2779:Civil Commissioner of Malta
1790:, Athlone Press, London. P3
1568:
869:
467:Japanese invasion of Malaya
181: Straits Settlements:
10:
6359:
5640:Cities, towns and villages
5598:1988 constitutional crisis
5110:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4527:British Arctic Territories
3807:
3703:
3495:1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak
3468:Self-government of Sarawak
3045:Crown Colony of Singapore
2709:Resident Minister in Nepal
2679:High Commissioner for Iraq
2547:Governor of South-Carolina
2532:Governor of North-Carolina
2442:Governor General of Canada
2372:Governor of British Guiana
2290:Governor of the Seychelles
1999:The Empire and the century
1493:
1009:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
995:
986:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
926:and for British rights in
920:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
909:
508:β’ Federated into the
6210:
6163:
6090:
5980:
5971:
5879:
5870:
5768:
5759:
5630:
5621:
5504:
5421:
5390:
5350:Commonwealth of Australia
5308:
5297:
5268:
5220:
5209:
5175:
4982:
4946:
4752:Newfoundland and Labrador
4466:
4455:
4433:League of Nations mandate
4414:
4138:
4127:
4108:Lancaster House Agreement
4078:League of Nations mandate
4067:
3813:
3802:
3709:
3698:
3665:
3613:
3516:
3412:
3254:
3243:
3237:(passed) β
second tabling
3224:(on hold) β
first tabling
3167:
3064:
3005:Unfederated Malay States
2989:
2920:
2804:
2747:
2560:
2517:Governor of New Hampshire
2452:Governor of New Brunswick
2338:
2211:
2114:
2101:
2073:
1963:at Wikisource (Singapore)
1746:"Towards Self-government"
1324:
1321:
1318:
1316:
758:
556:
540:
536:
523:
506:
493:
480:
463:
449:
436:
424:β’ Established under
422:
409:
405:
395:
391:
376:
361:
357:
347:
343:
328:
313:
309:
299:
289:
258:
248:
230:
203:
122:
71:
35:
30:
23:
6130:Malay ethnic nationalism
5588:Second Malayan Emergency
4880:Turks and Caicos Islands
4187:(protectorate) 1907β1949
4132:
3762:(integrated into the UK)
3377:2013 Lahad Datu standoff
3372:2000 Sipadan kidnappings
3214:Proclamation of Malaysia
3104:Crown Colony of Sarawak
3029:Crown Colony of Malacca
2704:Governor of North Borneo
2537:Governor of Pennsylvania
2437:Governor of Newfoundland
2295:Governor of Sierra Leone
2253:Governor of Lagos Colony
2193:Governor of Saint Helena
1641:Andaya & Andaya 1982
1629:Andaya & Andaya 1982
1069:Indian Rebellion of 1857
5163:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
4988:18th and 19th centuries
4804:Queen Charlotte Islands
4764:North-Western Territory
4736:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
4339:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
4004:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
3690:Commonwealth of Nations
3500:Sarawak rabies outbreak
3451:Crown Colony of Sarawak
3080:Crown Colony of Labuan
3037:Crown Colony of Penang
3013:Federated Malay States
2487:Governor of Connecticut
2457:Governor of Nova-Scotia
2417:Governor of St. Vincent
2350:Governor of the Bahamas
1982:The Far Eastern Tropics
1949:Straits Directory, 1908
1701:Encyclopædia Britannica
1142:, formerly attached to
1132:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1003:East India Company rule
849:, from which Singapore
835:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
786:territories located in
249:Official languages
5929:Science and technology
4913:West Indies Federation
4102:) and continued as an
3688:Current member of the
3554:Battle of North Borneo
3528:Crown Colony of Labuan
3490:1987 Ming Court Affair
3367:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
3325:Battle of North Borneo
3318:Sandakan Death Marches
2881:Governor of Queensland
2522:Governor of New-Jersey
2320:Governor of Tanganyika
2238:Governor of Gold Coast
2233:Governor of the Gambia
2171:Governor of Montserrat
2108:
1841:Petition reprinted in
1688:Clifford, Hugh Charles
1507:
1308:
1295:
1284:
1276:
1157:The governor was also
1148:Crown Colony of Labuan
1113:Federated Malay States
1055:
992:History and government
968:, opposite Singapore.
947:Prince of Wales Island
904:Pangkor Treaty of 1874
5583:Singapore in Malaysia
4835:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4106:state until the 1979
3715:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3053:Federation of Malaya
2734:Governor of Singapore
2627:Governor of Hong Kong
2412:Governor of St. Lucia
2268:Governor of Nyasaland
2166:Governor of Gibraltar
2107:
2026:at Wikimedia Commons
1919:A history of Malaysia
1900:World War II Database
1501:
1306:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1126:Governor's wider role
1045:
259:Common languages
5959:World Bank Relations
5697:World Heritage Sites
5675:environmental issues
5558:Federation of Malaya
5363:Realm of New Zealand
5361:(transferred to the
5348:(transferred to the
5181:Realm of New Zealand
4782:Prince Edward Island
4660:1671β1816, 1833β1960
3775:Malta (Protectorate)
3424:Sultanate of Sarawak
2997:Straits Settlements
2896:Governor of Victoria
2891:Governor of Tasmania
2552:Governor of Virginia
2527:Governor of New-York
2507:Governor of Maryland
2492:Governor of Delaware
2432:Governor of Trinidad
2387:Governor of Dominica
2355:Governor of Barbados
2330:Resident in Zanzibar
2176:Governor of Pitcairn
2126:Governor of Anguilla
2008:(London, 1856, 1898)
1772:Singapore Free Press
1590:History of Singapore
1575:Federation of Malaya
1348:Other nationalities
1319:Area in square miles
1246:independent republic
1163:British North Borneo
1120:resident councillors
942:, then known as the
438:β’ Converted to
6298:Straits Settlements
6270: /
5727:Peninsular Malaysia
5394:Since 2009 part of
5286:of AprilβJune 1982.
4873:Trinidad and Tobago
4487:Antigua and Barbuda
4387:Straits Settlements
3566:Colony of Singapore
3546:Straits Settlements
3352:Keningau Oath Stone
3182:Japanese occupation
2791:Governor of Minorca
2670:Resident of Gwalior
2502:Governor of Georgia
2497:Governor of Florida
2402:Governor of Jamaica
2397:Governor of Grenada
2285:Governor of Senegal
2280:Governor of Nigeria
2136:Governor of Bermuda
2024:Straits Settlements
1803:, Anthem Press. P14
1799:Anderson, C (2007)
1726:on 27 November 2015
1692:Straits Settlements
1585:History of Malaysia
1524:Spanish Philippines
1520:Spanish East Indies
1325:Population in 1901
1227:Battle of Singapore
1173:in Borneo. British
1165:, the sultanate of
1136:Clunies-Ross family
1109:legislative council
1079:Crown Colony status
841:, off the coast of
808:Japanese occupation
780:Straits Settlements
682:Colony of Singapore
514:Colony of Singapore
25:Straits Settlements
6047:Malaysian diaspora
5939:Telecommunications
5568:Malaysia Agreement
5524:Portuguese Malacca
4546:Cape Breton Island
4437:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
4279:Unfederated States
4094:Southern Rhodesia
3684:Commonwealth realm
3587:20-point agreement
3582:Cobbold Commission
3478:18-point agreement
3473:Cobbold Commission
3345:20-point agreement
3340:Cobbold Commission
3209:Malaysia Agreement
2759:Governor of Cyprus
2719:Governor of Penang
2684:Governor of Labuan
2655:Governor of Madras
2650:Governor of Bombay
2645:Governor of Bengal
2618:Adviser, Trengganu
2582:Governor of Ceylon
2325:Governor of Uganda
2109:
1508:
1322:Population in 1891
1309:
1296:
1285:
1277:
1275:Malacca, 1860β1900
1209:(specifically the
1197:in the peninsula.
1060:East India Company
1056:
954:Province Wellesley
886:β which comprised
878:β named after the
792:East India Company
738:Sultanate of Perak
413:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
85:God Save the Queen
6274:1.367Β°N 103.800Β°E
6253:
6252:
6206:
6205:
6032:Income inequality
6027:Human trafficking
5967:
5966:
5866:
5865:
5848:Political parties
5793:Foreign relations
5755:
5754:
5563:Malayan Emergency
5460:
5459:
5417:
5416:
5293:
5292:
5225:Providence Island
5205:
5204:
5170:
5169:
5038:Western Australia
5006:Van Diemen's Land
4942:
4941:
4919:Associated States
4617:Columbia District
4451:
4450:
4305:Manila and Cavite
4123:
4122:
4002:Southern Rhodesia
3996:South-West Africa
3946:Northern Rhodesia
3858:Cape of Good Hope
3798:
3797:
3678:Current territory
3620:
3619:
3602:Federal territory
3271:Sultanate of Sulu
3123:
3122:
3115:
3114:(1946–1963)
3107:
3106:(1946–1963)
3099:
3098:(1888–1984)
3091:
3090:(1882–1946)
3083:
3082:(1848–1946)
3075:
3074:(1841–1946)
3056:
3055:(1948–1957)
3048:
3047:(1946–1963)
3040:
3039:(1946–1957)
3032:
3031:(1946–1957)
3024:
3023:(1946–1948)
3016:
3015:(1895–1946)
3008:
3007:(1885–1946)
3000:
2999:(1826–1946)
2937:
2936:
2916:
2915:
2784:Governor of Malta
2660:Governor of Sindh
2577:Governor of Burma
2248:Governor of Kenya
2022:Media related to
1989:Swettenham, Frank
1980:Alleyne Ireland,
1959:Works related to
1951:(Singapore, 1908)
1945:(Singapore, 1907)
1928:978-0-312-38120-2
1845:, 13 October 1857
1716:"Sejarah Manjung"
1480:
1479:
1266:Federal Territory
1159:High Commissioner
1105:Executive Council
1064:penal settlements
1031:, the capital of
1013:Malay Archipelago
962:Treaty of Pangkor
916:colony of Malacca
776:
775:
754:
753:
750:
749:
724:Bengal Presidency
696:Colony of Malacca
660:
659:
525:β’ Labuan to
502:12 September 1945
484:Fall of Singapore
469:and beginning of
378:β’ 1934β1946
363:β’ 1826β1830
330:β’ 1936β1946
315:β’ 1826β1830
215:Bengal Presidency
115:
77:God Save the King
6350:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6263:
6233:
6226:
6219:
5978:
5977:
5914:
5877:
5876:
5766:
5765:
5628:
5627:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5464:
5463:
5450:
5440:
5439:
5405:Antarctic Treaty
5366:
5353:
5338:Falkland Islands
5330:Tristan da Cunha
5322:Ascension Island
5299:
5298:
5250:Falkland Islands
5211:
5210:
5179:Now part of the
5051:Pitcairn Islands
5016:Auckland Islands
4985:
4984:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4948:
4947:
4933:Windward Islands
4887:Vancouver Island
4664:MassachusettsBay
4533:British Columbia
4457:
4456:
4273:Federated States
4129:
4128:
4039:Tristan da Cunha
4008:Southern Nigeria
3940:Northern Nigeria
3819:Ascension Island
3804:
3803:
3763:
3700:
3699:
3674:Former territory
3671:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3624:
3623:
3606:
3598:
3578:
3570:
3559:Battle of Labuan
3550:
3542:
3504:
3384:1986 Sabah riots
3357:Double Six Crash
3308:Jesselton revolt
3266:Brunei Civil War
3249:
3238:
3225:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2941:
2940:
2926:
2925:
2847:
2846:
2816:Governor of Fiji
2640:Governor of Aden
2572:Governor of Aden
2382:Governor of Cuba
2060:
2053:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2021:
2002:
1996:
1958:
1932:
1904:
1903:
1894:Chen, C. Peter.
1891:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1871:
1866:Seow, FT (1998)
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1833:
1823:
1817:
1810:
1804:
1797:
1791:
1781:
1775:
1774:, 3 January 1861
1769:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1532:Trengganu keping
1314:
1313:
1191:resident-general
1140:Christmas Island
1054:during the 1910s
978:Stamford Raffles
951:
945:
898:, were ceded by
890:and the town of
884:Manjung District
831:Christmas Island
782:were a group of
746:
745:
732:
731:
718:
717:
710:Colony of Penang
704:
703:
690:
689:
676:
675:
664:
663:
651:
650:
637:
636:
623:
622:
609:
608:
595:
594:
581:
580:
574:
573:
558:
557:
489:15 February 1942
381:
371:Robert Fullerton
366:
333:
318:
180:
159:
134:
129:Malaya in 1922:
127:
117:
116:
59:
43:
21:
20:
6358:
6357:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6288:
6287:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6249:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6202:
6159:
6150:Public holidays
6086:
6067:Sex trafficking
5963:
5912:
5862:
5828:Law enforcement
5751:
5617:
5593:13 May incident
5500:
5491:
5461:
5456:
5413:
5386:
5360:
5358:Ross Dependency
5347:
5304:
5289:
5264:
5216:
5201:
5171:
5166:
5122:
5117:Solomon Islands
5064:North Australia
5044:South Australia
5000:New South Wales
4978:
4975:
4938:
4658:Leeward Islands
4462:
4447:
4410:
4317:Muscat and Oman
4134:
4119:
4063:
3809:
3794:
3761:
3705:
3694:
3669:
3661:
3651:
3621:
3616:
3609:
3604:
3596:
3576:
3568:
3548:
3540:
3519:
3512:
3502:
3415:
3408:
3303:Madrid Protocol
3276:Austrian colony
3257:
3250:
3241:
3236:
3223:
3192:Borneo campaign
3169:
3163:
3154:
3124:
3119:
3072:Raj of Sarawak
3060:
2985:
2968:
2938:
2933:
2912:
2852:
2845:
2836:Consul in Tonga
2807:
2800:
2750:
2743:
2563:
2556:
2341:
2334:
2214:
2207:
2117:
2110:
2099:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2015:
1939:
1937:Further reading
1929:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1840:
1836:
1824:
1820:
1811:
1807:
1798:
1794:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1755:
1753:
1752:on 13 July 2006
1744:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1647:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1571:
1538:. In 1837, the
1502:Silver coin: 1
1496:
1301:
1231:Malay Peninsula
1203:
1128:
1089:Colonial Office
1081:
1011:, by which the
1005:
1000:
994:
974:
949:
943:
936:
912:
882:in present-day
872:
867:
769:
765:
743:
729:
715:
701:
687:
673:
655:Perak Sultanate
648:
641:Johor Sultanate
634:
620:
606:
592:
585:Kedah Sultanate
578:
548:
529:
516:
499:
486:
476:8 December 1941
473:
456:
442:
429:
415:
382:
379:
367:
364:
334:
331:
319:
316:
285:
243:
239:
237:
226:
199:
198:
197:
178:
176:
162:Negeri Sembilan
157:
155:
132:
118:
90:
82:
80:
67:
66:
65:
60:
52:
51:
48:
44:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6356:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6303:British Malaya
6300:
6279:1.367; 103.800
6251:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6235:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6212:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6096:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5981:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5934:Stock exchange
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5908:
5906:Federal budget
5903:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5853:Prime Minister
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5778:Shadow Cabinet
5775:
5769:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5722:National parks
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5665:climate change
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5631:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5541:
5539:British Borneo
5536:
5534:British Malaya
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5510:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5490:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5467:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5444:
5434:
5428:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5401:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5376:
5368:
5355:
5342:
5334:
5326:
5318:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5280:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5254:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5231:Willoughbyland
5228:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5189:
5183:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5158:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5132:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5091:
5085:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5047:
5041:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5013:
5003:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4951:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4894:Virgin Islands
4890:
4884:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4861:South Carolina
4858:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4825:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4797:
4791:
4785:
4779:
4773:
4767:
4761:
4758:North Carolina
4755:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4719:
4713:
4707:
4701:
4695:
4692:Mosquito Coast
4689:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4661:
4655:
4648:
4642:
4636:
4630:
4624:
4621:Oregon Country
4614:
4610:Cayman Islands
4606:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4592:
4586:
4580:
4568:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4530:
4524:
4516:
4509:
4503:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4439:
4430:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4402:
4399:Trucial States
4396:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4276:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4146:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4111:
4092:Self-governing
4089:
4075:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3969:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3864:Central Africa
3861:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3833:
3823:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3755:
3752:Ionian Islands
3749:
3743:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3675:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3655:British Empire
3650:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3571:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3503:(2017βpresent)
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3444:Syarif Masahor
3441:
3436:
3429:Raj of Sarawak
3426:
3420:
3418:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3252:
3251:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3231:
3226:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3021:Malayan Union
3018:
3010:
3002:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2979:British Malaya
2975:Crown colonies
2967:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2857:
2855:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2112:
2111:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2014:
2013:External links
2011:
2010:
2009:
2003:
1985:
1978:
1977:(London, 1894)
1973:Henry Norman,
1971:
1964:
1952:
1946:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1886:
1872:
1859:
1857:, 28 July 1857
1847:
1834:
1818:
1805:
1792:
1776:
1764:
1737:
1707:
1696:Chisholm, Hugh
1645:
1643:, p. 123.
1633:
1631:, p. 121.
1620:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1570:
1567:
1548:Straits dollar
1512:Spanish dollar
1504:Straits dollar
1495:
1492:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
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1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1300:
1297:
1220:by landing on
1202:
1199:
1183:Negri Sembilan
1127:
1124:
1097:letters patent
1080:
1077:
1048:Port of Penang
1004:
1001:
993:
990:
973:
970:
958:Seberang Perai
935:
932:
911:
908:
888:Pangkor Island
871:
868:
866:
863:
788:Southeast Asia
774:
773:
760:
756:
755:
752:
751:
748:
747:
740:
734:
733:
726:
720:
719:
712:
706:
705:
698:
692:
691:
684:
678:
677:
670:
661:
658:
657:
652:
644:
643:
638:
630:
629:
624:
616:
615:
610:
602:
601:
596:
588:
587:
582:
570:
569:
564:
554:
553:
550:Malayan dollar
545:Straits dollar
542:
538:
537:
534:
533:
530:
524:
521:
520:
517:
507:
504:
503:
500:
494:
491:
490:
487:
481:
478:
477:
474:
464:
461:
460:
459:1 January 1907
457:
450:
447:
446:
443:
437:
434:
433:
430:
426:East India Co.
423:
420:
419:
416:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
400:British Empire
397:
396:Historical era
393:
392:
389:
388:
386:Shenton Thomas
383:
377:
374:
373:
368:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
329:
326:
325:
320:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
284:
283:
278:
273:
268:
262:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:
232:
228:
227:
225:
224:
218:
207:
205:
201:
200:
177:
156:
131:
130:
128:
120:
119:
88:
87:" (1837β1901)
69:
68:
61:
54:
53:
45:
38:
37:
36:
33:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6355:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6286:
6283:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6228:
6225:
6221:
6218:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6010:Ethnic groups
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5919:States by GDP
5917:
5915:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5702:Hill stations
5700:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5680:deforestation
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5655:East Malaysia
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5553:Malayan Union
5551:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5529:Dutch Malacca
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5488:
5483:
5481:
5476:
5474:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5443:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5420:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5300:
5296:
5285:
5284:Falklands War
5281:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5215:South America
5212:
5208:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5104:Union Islands
5102:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4972:
4967:
4965:
4960:
4958:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4816:Rupert's Land
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4776:Paulet affair
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4722:New Hampshire
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4710:New Brunswick
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4461:North America
4458:
4454:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4381:South Vietnam
4379:
4376:
4373:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3805:
3801:
3790:
3787:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3701:
3697:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3612:
3603:
3600:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3547:
3544:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:Liu Shan Bang
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3313:Sandakan camp
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3253:
3248:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3162:
3161:East Malaysia
3158:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3088:North Borneo
3086:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2971:Protectorates
2965:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2919:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2106:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1882:
1876:
1869:
1863:
1856:
1855:Straits Times
1851:
1844:
1843:Straits Times
1838:
1832:, 1970, 43, 1
1831:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1809:
1802:
1796:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1683:public domain
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1536:Penang dollar
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1500:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1315:
1312:
1305:
1294:
1291:Evolution of
1289:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:Malayan Union
1247:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1195:protectorates
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:In 1886, the
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
999:
989:
987:
983:
979:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
948:
941:
940:Penang Island
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
880:Dinding River
877:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
772:
768:
764:
761:
759:Today part of
757:
741:
739:
736:
735:
727:
725:
722:
721:
713:
711:
708:
707:
699:
697:
694:
693:
685:
683:
680:
679:
671:
669:
668:Malayan Union
666:
665:
662:
656:
653:
646:
645:
642:
639:
632:
631:
628:
625:
618:
617:
614:
613:Dutch Malacca
611:
604:
603:
600:
597:
590:
589:
586:
583:
576:
575:
572:
571:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
555:
551:
546:
543:
539:
535:
531:
528:
522:
518:
515:
511:
510:Malayan Union
505:
501:
498:
492:
488:
485:
479:
475:
472:
468:
462:
458:
455:incorporated
454:
448:
444:
441:
435:
431:
427:
421:
418:17 March 1824
417:
414:
408:
404:
401:
398:
394:
390:
387:
384:
375:
372:
369:
360:
356:
352:
350:
346:
342:
339:
336:
327:
324:
321:
312:
308:
304:
302:
298:
295:
292:
288:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
261:
257:
254:
251:
247:
242:
236:
233:
229:
222:
219:
216:
212:
209:
208:
206:
202:
196:
192:
188:
184:
175:
171:
167:
163:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
126:
121:
86:
78:
74:
70:
64:
58:
50:
42:
34:
29:
22:
19:
6255:
6231:Bibliography
6197:Rukun Negara
6195:
6105:Architecture
6057:Prostitution
6000:Demographics
5894:Central bank
5808:Human rights
5783:Constitution
5670:conservation
5608:1MDB scandal
5395:
5378:
5370:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5314:Saint Helena
5312:
5256:
5248:
5098:Cook Islands
5049:
5022:New Hebrides
4991:20th century
4907:West Florida
4892:
4878:
4810:Rhode Island
4788:Pennsylvania
4746:Newfoundland
4683:
4608:
4558:East Florida
4529:16th c.β1880
4518:
4470:
4386:
4367:Crown Colony
4355:Pulo Condore
4329:Crown Colony
4323:North Borneo
4196:
4155:Protectorate
4104:unrecognised
4098:in 1965 (as
4037:
3990:South Africa
3978:Sierra Leone
3965:Saint Helena
3963:
3958:Orange River
3836:Bechuanaland
3817:
3737:
3713:
3677:
3657:and Current
3545:
3538:North Borneo
3286:North Borneo
2996:
2928:
2850:
2805:
2748:
2561:
2339:
2212:
2077:Dependencies
2016:
2005:
1998:
1981:
1975:The Far East
1974:
1967:
1948:
1942:
1918:
1899:
1889:
1875:
1867:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1826:Turnbull, CM
1821:
1813:
1808:
1800:
1795:
1787:
1784:Turnbull, CM
1779:
1771:
1767:
1754:. Retrieved
1750:the original
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1724:the original
1719:
1710:
1699:
1636:
1624:
1563:
1556:
1552:Mexican peso
1540:Indian rupee
1509:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1310:
1262:North Borneo
1239:
1207:World War II
1204:
1156:
1129:
1117:
1085:Crown colony
1082:
1073:
1057:
1006:
975:
946:
937:
913:
873:
812:
804:World War II
800:Crown colony
779:
777:
567:Succeeded by
566:
561:
532:15 July 1946
519:1 April 1946
445:1 April 1867
440:Crown colony
221:Crown colony
72:
63:Coat of arms
18:
6277: /
5884:Agriculture
5742:Earthquakes
5660:Environment
5519:Prehistoric
5431:Anglosphere
5149:New Zealand
5058:New Zealand
4927:West Jersey
4842:Saint Lucia
4828:Saint Kitts
4822:Saint Croix
4802:1763β1791*
4770:Nova Scotia
4716:New England
4672:, 1691β1776
4639:East Jersey
4627:Connecticut
4506:Bay Islands
4393:Transjordan
4311:Mesopotamia
4149:Afghanistan
4143:Aden Colony
3928:Niger Coast
3894:) 1874β1957
3870:East Africa
3852:Cape Colony
3842:) 1884β1966
3832:) 1868β1966
3541:(1890β1904)
2853:(Australia)
2118:territories
1911:Works cited
1896:"Singapore"
1211:Pacific War
1052:George Town
1029:George Town
966:Johor Bahru
865:Settlements
796:British Raj
562:Preceded by
552:(1939β1946)
547:(1898β1939)
244:(1832β1946)
238:(1826β1832)
235:George Town
223:(1867β1946)
217:(1826β1867)
49:(1904β1925)
6292:Categories
6125:Literature
6020:Healthcare
5995:Corruption
5913:(currency)
5843:Parliament
5838:Monarchies
5813:Censorship
5798:Government
5383:since 1908
5375:since 1908
5341:since 1833
5333:since 1816
5325:since 1815
5317:since 1658
5274:department
5261:since 1908
5253:since 1833
5054:since 1838
5034:Swan River
5028:Queensland
4915:1958β1962
4897:since 1666
4883:since 1799
4734:New Jersey
4704:New Albion
4688:since 1632
4685:Montserrat
4666:1629β1691
4613:since 1670
4535:1858β1866
4523:since 1619
4475:since 1650
4428:Bangladesh
4363:1841β1946
4325:1882β1963
4291:Federation
4269:1819β1826
4207:Seychelles
4151:1839β1842
4042:since 1816
4026:Tanganyika
3984:Somaliland
3972:Seychelles
3968:since 1658
3888:Gold Coast
3882:The Gambia
3826:Basutoland
3822:since 1815
3777:1800β1813
3767:Free State
3760:1542β1800
3746:Heligoland
3742:since 1713
3518:History of
3414:History of
3394:Project IC
3296:Mat Salleh
3256:History of
2342:(Americas)
1730:18 October
1616:References
1534:, and the
1299:Population
996:See also:
914:The Dutch
290:Government
153:Terengganu
6072:Squatting
6037:Languages
6005:Education
5949:Transport
5818:Judiciary
5788:Elections
5747:Volcanoes
5717:Mountains
5650:Divisions
5645:Districts
5623:Geography
5367:1841β1947
5354:1841β1933
5245:1831β1966
5239:1670β1688
5233:1651β1667
5227:1631β1641
5157:1914β1962
5151:1907β1947
5144:1901β1942
5142:Australia
5137:1900β1974
5131:1900β1970
5119:1893β1978
5112:1892β1979
5106:1889β1948
5100:1888β1901
5094:Rarotonga
5090:1884β1902
5084:1877β1976
5078:1874β1970
5072:1851β1901
5066:1846β1847
5060:1841β1907
5046:1836β1901
5040:1829β1901
5030:1824β1901
5024:1824β1980
5018:1807β1863
5012:1803β1901
5002:1788β1901
4935:1833β1960
4929:1674β1702
4921:1967β1983
4909:1763β1783
4903:1607β1776
4889:1849β1866
4875:1889β1962
4869:1862β1863
4863:1712β1776
4857:1635β1644
4851:1627β1979
4844:1605β1979
4837:1882β1983
4830:1623β1983
4824:1625β1650
4818:1670β1870
4812:1636β1776
4806:1853β1863
4796:1620β1691
4790:1681β1776
4784:1763β1873
4772:1713β1867
4766:1859β1870
4760:1712β1776
4754:1583β1907
4748:1907β1949
4742:1664β1776
4730:1637β1662
4728:New Haven
4724:1680β1776
4718:1686β1689
4712:1784β1867
4700:1628β1983
4694:1655β1860
4680:1632β1776
4654:1655β1962
4647:1733β1776
4641:1674β1702
4635:1701β1776
4629:1636β1776
4623:1818β1846
4605:1663β1712
4597:1867β1931
4591:1841β1867
4585:1791β1841
4579:1791β1841
4567:1762β1974
4560:1763β1783
4554:1763β1978
4548:1754β1820
4539:1866β1871
4515:1871β1981
4508:1643β1860
4502:1624β1966
4496:1670β1973
4489:1860β1981
4482:1632β1860
4407:1898β1930
4401:1892β1971
4395:1921β1946
4389:1826β1946
4383:1945β1946
4377:1946β1963
4375:Singapore
4369:1946β1963
4357:1702β1705
4351:1786β1946
4345:1923β1948
4343:Palestine
4331:1946β1963
4319:1891β1971
4313:1920β1932
4307:1762β1764
4301:1796β1965
4293:1948β1957
4287:1946β1948
4281:1885β1946
4275:1895β1946
4263:1848β1946
4257:1918β1961
4251:1811β1816
4245:1858β1947
4239:1841β1997
4237:Hong Kong
4233:1878β1960
4227:1795β1948
4221:1888β1984
4215:1824β1948
4203:Mauritius
4193:1874β1963
4181:1757β1947
4175:1812β1824
4165:1685β1824
4163:Bencoolen
4157:1879β1919
4145:1839β1967
4060:1887β1897
4054:1890β1963
4048:1890β1962
4034:1900β1910
4032:Transvaal
4028:1922β1961
4022:1899β1956
4016:1893β1968
4014:Swaziland
4010:1900β1914
3998:1915β1931
3992:1910β1931
3986:1884β1960
3980:1792β1961
3974:1903β1976
3960:1900β1910
3954:1891β1964
3952:Nyasaland
3948:1924β1964
3942:1900β1914
3936:1914β1960
3930:1884β1900
3924:1856β1910
3918:1810β1968
3916:Mauritius
3912:1807β1808
3906:1862β1906
3900:1920β1963
3884:1816β1965
3878:1882β1922
3872:1895β1920
3866:1891β1907
3860:1806β1910
3854:1795β1803
3848:1919β1961
3846:Cameroons
3783:1813β1964
3769:1921β1931
3754:1809β1864
3748:1807β1890
3739:Gibraltar
3734:1878β1960
3728:1794β1796
3682:*Current
3597:(1963β84)
3577:(1946β63)
3549:(1907β46)
2808:(Oceania)
1690:(1911). "
1516:New World
1353:Singapore
1336:Eurasians
1333:Europeans
1242:Singapore
1175:residents
1017:Bencoolen
972:Singapore
924:Bencoolen
855:Singapore
851:separated
819:Singapore
771:Singapore
767:Australia
338:George VI
323:George IV
241:Singapore
191:Singapore
31:1826β1946
6265:103Β°48β²E
6240:Category
6120:Folklore
6062:Religion
5985:Abortion
5911:Ringgit
5833:Military
5761:Politics
5685:wildlife
5514:Timeline
5498:articles
5494:Malaysia
5442:Category
5278:Colombia
5193:Kiribati
5070:Victoria
5010:Tasmania
4901:Virginia
4867:Stickeen
4855:Saybrook
4794:Plymouth
4740:New York
4678:Maryland
4670:Province
4633:Delaware
4603:Carolina
4595:Dominion
4589:Province
4552:Dominica
4500:Barbados
4472:Anguilla
4443:disputed
4424:Pakistan
4299:Maldives
4173:Billiton
4100:Rhodesia
4086:Tanzania
4082:Cameroon
4058:Zululand
4052:Zanzibar
3840:Botswana
2930:category
2751:(Europe)
2215:(Africa)
2116:Overseas
1991:(1905).
1569:See also
1528:Kelantan
1293:Malaysia
1254:Malaysia
1222:Kelantan
1215:Japanese
1179:Selangor
1101:governor
1025:European
896:mainland
876:Dindings
870:Dindings
847:Malaysia
833:and the
806:and the
763:Malaysia
627:Dindings
541:Currency
512:and the
349:Governor
294:Monarchy
211:Division
166:Selangor
145:Kelantan
6217:Outline
6164:Symbols
6115:Cuisine
6092:Culture
6052:Poverty
5973:Society
5944:Tourism
5872:Economy
5773:Cabinet
5707:Islands
5635:Borders
5506:History
5433:culture
5187:Vanuatu
4977:Oceania
4652:Jamaica
4645:Georgia
4565:Grenada
4520:Bermuda
4494:Bahamas
4480:Antigua
4361:Sarawak
4073:Namibia
3934:Nigeria
3910:Madeira
3830:Lesotho
3789:Minorca
3758:Ireland
3726:Corsica
3653:Former
3605:(1984β)
3416:Sarawak
3291:Antanum
3170:history
3157:History
3096:Brunei
1968:Journal
1786:(1972)
1756:18 June
1698:(ed.).
1685::
1494:Finance
1470:215,058
1467:281,933
1458:572,249
1455:512,342
1417:Malacca
1406:106,000
1394:248,207
1391:235,618
1371:164,041
1362:228,555
1359:184,554
1345:Indians
1339:Chinese
1213:), the
1205:During
1171:Sarawak
1021:Malacca
928:Sumatra
910:Malacca
894:on the
827:Dinding
823:Malacca
784:British
482:β’
465:β’
451:β’
411:β’
365:(first)
317:(first)
301:Monarch
276:Chinese
266:English
253:English
231:Capital
213:within
195:Dinding
183:Malacca
75: "
73:Anthem:
6262:1Β°22β²N
6245:Portal
6191:Flower
6181:Emblem
6176:Anthem
6171:Animal
6110:Cinema
6015:Health
5954:Unions
5901:Energy
5737:States
5732:Rivers
5690:plants
5548:Borneo
5496:
5452:Portal
5272:Now a
5243:Guiana
5197:Tuvalu
4800:Quebec
4572:Canada
4513:Belize
4405:Weihai
4349:Penang
4337:Padang
4267:Malaya
4261:Labuan
4255:Kuwait
4231:Cyprus
4225:Ceylon
4219:Brunei
4191:Borneo
4185:Bhutan
4179:Bengal
4115:Zambia
4046:Uganda
3808:Africa
3781:Colony
3732:Cyprus
3720:Cyprus
3704:Europe
3670:Legend
3569:(1946)
3520:Labuan
3434:Rentap
3168:Common
3065:Borneo
2990:Malaya
2983:Borneo
2927:
2851:former
2806:former
2749:former
2564:(Asia)
2562:former
2340:former
2213:former
1925:
1694:". In
1679:
1506:, 1903
1476:5,387
1473:57,150
1438:72,978
1435:19,468
1426:95,487
1423:92,170
1412:2,627
1409:38,051
1403:98,424
1380:2,667
1377:17,823
1374:36,080
1342:Malays
1258:Labuan
1187:Pahang
1185:, and
1167:Brunei
1144:Ceylon
1138:) and
1033:Penang
843:Borneo
839:Labuan
825:, and
815:Penang
453:Labuan
380:(last)
353:
332:(last)
305:
204:Status
187:Penang
179:
170:Pahang
158:
149:Perlis
133:
6224:Index
6155:Sport
6145:Names
6140:Music
6135:Media
6082:Women
5990:Crime
5889:Banks
5712:Lakes
5195:and *
5161:Nauru
5155:Samoa
5129:Tonga
5088:Papua
4698:Nevis
4583:Upper
4577:Lower
4420:India
4285:Union
4243:India
4213:Burma
4169:Banka
4020:Sudan
3922:Natal
3904:Lagos
3898:Kenya
3892:Ghana
3876:Egypt
3594:Sabah
3258:Sabah
2075:Crown
1559:opium
1544:India
1464:7,663
1461:5,058
1452:1,246
1449:Total
1441:1,276
1432:1,598
1400:1,945
1397:1,160
1368:4,120
1365:3,824
1330:Total
1093:India
1037:china
982:Johor
956:(now
950:'
944:'
900:Perak
892:Lumut
428:rule
281:Tamil
271:Malay
174:Perak
141:Kedah
137:Johor
6186:Flag
6042:LGBT
5803:King
5191:Now
5185:Now
5135:Niue
5076:Fiji
4778:1843
4706:1579
4426:and
4418:Now
4249:Java
4205:and
4171:and
4133:Asia
4113:Now
4071:Now
2981:and
2973:and
1923:ISBN
1758:2006
1732:2015
1530:and
1169:and
1046:The
874:The
778:The
432:1826
47:Flag
6100:Art
5823:Law
5276:of
3159:of
2977:of
1444:93
1420:659
1388:381
1356:206
1268:).
1256:).
1050:in
6294::
5546:/
4422:,
1997:.
1898:.
1718:.
1648:^
1429:74
1233:,
1181:,
1122:.
1071:.
861:.
829:.
821:,
817:,
193:,
189:,
185:,
172:,
168:,
164:,
151:,
147:,
143:,
139:,
5486:e
5479:t
5472:v
5407:.
5365:)
5352:)
5147:*
5140:*
5115:*
5096:/
5036:/
5008:/
4970:e
4963:t
4956:v
4847:*
4840:*
4833:*
4650:*
4619:/
4570:*
4563:*
4511:*
4492:*
4485:*
4478:*
4209:)
4088:.
3890:(
3838:(
3828:(
3722:)
3646:e
3639:t
3632:v
3149:e
3142:t
3135:v
2963:e
2956:t
2949:v
2059:e
2052:t
2045:v
1931:.
1902:.
1883:.
1762:|
1760:.
1734:.
1522:(
83:"
79:"
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