Thailand in World War II

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communications facilities were kept under surveillance. The police assault was to be coordinated with a general attack by the partly mechanised Thai 1st Army against Japanese troops in Bangkok. Fortifications, in the guise of air raid shelters, had been dug at key crossroads, and additional troops had been brought into the city in small groups in civilian clothing. The task of Free Thai forces elsewhere would be to thwart Japanese efforts to reinforce their Bangkok garrison by cutting communications lines and seizing airfields.

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once shipping difficulties became intractable, Japan became Thailand's sole significant trading partner. Similarly, Thailand had to rely on the Japanese for consumer goods previously imported from Europe and the United States, which Japan was increasingly unable to provide as the war wore on. A shortage of commodities quickly developed, with inflation soaring and standards of living dropping. Worse still, the Japanese had aggressively claimed the right to import goods duty-free, significantly reducing Thai government revenues.

6405: 7280: 947: 8439: 1206: 1297: 1281: 8511: 8523: 8391: 8499: 283: 8427: 8415: 1572:. Later that month Seni returned from Washington to succeed Tawee as prime minister. It was the first time in over a decade that the government was controlled by civilians. But the ensuing factional scramble for power in late 1945 created political divisions in the ranks of the civilian leaders that destroyed their potential for making a common stand against the resurgent political force of the military in the post-war years. 870: 2037: 243:. The movement was active from 1942, resisting the Phibun regime and the Japanese. The partisans provided espionage services to the Allies, performed some sabotage activities, and helped engineer Phibun's downfall in 1944. After the war, Thailand returned the annexed territories but received little punishment for its wartime role under Phibun. 630: 1553:

attempted to disarm the Japanese garrison, but Nakamura refused, arguing that the matter was for the Allies to decide. Khuang in the meanwhile resigned, citing his previous association with the Japanese as a possible obstacle to Thailand's reapprochement with the Allies. A caretaker premier was found in the person of

1520:, the civilian son of a minor nobleman and linked politically with conservatives like Seni. Khuang's main task was to continue the charade of collaboration whilst shielding the growing underground movement. He succeeded in this to a great extent, convincing not only Nakamura, but also the notorious Masanobu Tsuji. 531:, an outspoken critic of the autocratic regime, were banned. At the same time Phibun passed a number of authoritarian laws which gave the government the power of almost unlimited arrest and complete press censorship. During the Second World War, newspapers were instructed to print only good news emanating from 527:, they used the government's monopoly on radio broadcasting to shape popular support for the regime. Popular government slogans were constantly aired on the radio and plastered on newspapers and billboards. Phibun's picture was also to be seen everywhere in society, while portraits of the ex-monarch King 1451:. Nakamura's ability to understand the Thai perspective, combined with his affable personality, significantly helped to improve Thai-Japanese relations. The other Japanese intention was to help defend Thailand, Nakamura expected that it could defend against a possible invasion by the Allies from Burma. 807:. After the expiration of the ultimatum, the Japanese military made landings south of Bangkok and along the Kra Isthmus. After several hours of fighting, the Thai Government arranged a cease fire. Phibun assured the country that the Japanese action was pre-arranged with a sympathetic Thai government. 1527:

Pridi had to take into consideration that the Japanese were building up their forces in Thailand, which was likely to become a battlefront in the near future. Previously most Japanese soldiers stationed in Thailand had been support troops, but in December 1944 the local command had been upgraded from

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Although the majority of Thais were initially "intoxicated" with Japan's string of brilliant victories in early 1942, by the end of the year there was widespread resentment as a result of arrogant Japanese behaviour and war-induced privation. Even during the early stages of the war there was friction

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On 21 December 1941, a mutual offensive-defensive alliance pact between the two countries was signed. The agreement, revised on 30 December, gave the Japanese full access to Thai weaponry and to Thai railways, roads, airfields, naval bases, warehouses, communications systems, and barracks. To promote

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Phibun and the Thai government were still hesitant to join the Allies or the Japanese. At 23:00 on 7 December, the Japanese presented the Thai government with an ultimatum to allow the Japanese military to enter Thailand. The Thais were given two hours to respond, but the Thai government did not have

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that killed 17 members of the government force and an unknown amount of rebel forces. The end of this conflict saw the military promote themselves as the protector of democracy. Under the Phraya Phahon government, the parliament saw its first elected representatives, lasted its entire four-year term,

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Moreover, the post-war accommodations with the Allies weakened the civilian government. As a result of the contributions made to the Allied war efforts by the Free Thai Movement, the United States refrained from dealing with Thailand as an enemy country in post-war peace negotiations. Before signing

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The Thai government feared that Phibun might lose popularity. Consequently, the government spokesman decided to lie to its people. Luang Wichit announced the Phayap Army had captured Xishuangbanna. Thailand also oversaw a military occupation over significant sections in a Burma-China border, west of

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A vicious contest for saw mills and teak forests owned by British companies erupted early on, followed by similar disputes over the control of enemy energy and shipping facilities within the country. Other problems were more severe. For a time Germany continued actively purchasing Thai products, but

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Because Japan wanted to maintain both its working relationship with Vichy and the status quo, the real beneficiaries of the conflict were the Japanese. They were able to expand their influence in both Thailand and Indochina. The Japanese intention was to use Thailand and Indochina as their military

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Thailand, formerly known as Siam, was at the time one of few independent countries in Asia. However, the country was also struggling to modernize. Under absolute monarchy, the government was plagued by incompetence. Government service was lacking, poverty was high and even government officials were

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The atomic bombings and subsequent Japanese surrender precluded the uprising, however. Pridi immediately issued a declaration stating that Phibun's 1942 declaration of war was unconstitutional and legally void, thereby dispensing any need for Thailand to surrender. The Thai armed forces initially

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communicated to the British government that it renounced all claims to the Shan states and northern Malaya, and that it would immediately cede the territories to Britain. The Churchill government did not accept the Thai overture, and was prepared to retaliate. The Thai army evacuated the two Shan

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on 25 January 1942. With Phibun inspired by the Japanese military operation in Malaya and China, Phibun and Luang Wichit Wathakan believe that if Japanese won the war Thailand could gain some territories, finally Phibun re-adopted the previous "Great Thai Kingdom policy", but the Japanese had the

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This more conciliatory stance occurred at a moment when the tide began to turn against Japan, something which many within the Thai government recognised. Realising that the Allies had seized the initiative in the war, Phibun, well aware of his predicament, distanced himself from the Japanese. In

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At the start of World War II, Plaek Phibunsongkhram shared many of his countrymen's admiration of fascism and the rapid pace of national development it seemed to afford. Consequently, Phibun cultivated and intensified militarism and nationalism while simultaneously building a cult of personality

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But the prime minister's star was waning at a much faster rate than he had thought. With the Allies intensifying their bombing raids on Bangkok, public confidence in Phibun, already tested by his idiosyncratic domestic policies, was waning fast. His frequent absence from Bangkok led morale to

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By the beginning of 1945, preparations were actively being pursued for a rising against the Japanese. Plans for an uprising relied on the success of a quick, surprise strike by a special police unit against the Japanese command structure. The residences of leading officers and the Japanese

8362: 403:. His government then began to adopt more monarchist and conservative policies. It was in this era that Thailand saw its first anti-communist legislation passed, which would later be used by various governments to silence political opponents. The generals of the People's Party launched 1416:, consequently all wartime claims against Thailand were dropped and the country received a substantial package of US aid. Following this event all the Thai-occupied territories returned to their pre-war status and became again part of the states from which they had been annexed. 1117:

In September 1942, there was a long rainy season in Northern, Northeastern and Central regions of Thailand, causing great floods in many provinces, including Bangkok. In Bangkok, the major flooding was recorded as having effects on the city's infrastructure lasting three months.

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Since the Empire of Japan was using the country as a staging area for its invasions of Allied colonies in Southeast Asia, Allied planes began bombing raids on the Thai capital city of Bangkok. With this added pressure, the Phibun Government decided to declare war on the Allies.

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was greeted with near-universal bemusement and discontent. The kingdom's ruling elite was becoming increasingly weary of Phibun, whose intimidation and demotion of dissenters within the government served to further unite his opponents, who were rallying to Pridi.

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On 8 December 1941, less than four hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Japan invaded Thailand. After several hours of fighting between Thai and Japanese troops, Thailand acceded to Japanese demands for passage through the country for Japanese forces invading

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as a concession to the French. Relations between Japan and Thailand subsequently stressed as a disappointed Phibun switched to courting the British and Americans in the hopes of warding off what he saw as an imminent Japanese invasion.

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Even the Japanese were becoming disaffected with Phibun. The possibility that a military scheme lay behind Phibun's attempt to relocate the seat of government was not lost on the Japanese. Remote, with the nearest rail connection at

847:, following the Japanese invasion of Malaya. Thailand was rewarded for Phibun's close co-operation with Japan during the early years of war with the return of further territory that had once been under Bangkok's control, namely the 416:

and was succeeded by another elected parliament. Prime Minister Phraya Phahon left office on 13 December 1938, citing that the military should not be running the country and his health problems. He was succeeded by Field Marshal

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as foreign minister, worked together harmoniously for several years, but when Phibun became prime minister in December 1938 this co-operation broke down, and military domination became more overt. His regime soon developed some

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due to the alliance with Japan, Thailand declared war on the United Kingdom and the United States and annexed territories in neighbouring countries, expanding to the north, south, and east, gaining a border with

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Meanwhile, all cinemas were instructed to display Phibun's picture at the end of every performance as if it were the king's portrait, and the audience were expected to rise and bow. Phibun also called himself

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Eiji Murashima, "The Commemorative Character of Thai Historiography: The 1942–43 Thai Military Campaign in the Shan States Depicted as a Story of National Salvation and the Restoration of Thai Independence"

1003:, refused to do so. Accordingly, the United States did not declare war on Thailand. With American assistance, Seni, a conservative aristocrat with well established anti-Japanese credentials, organised the 203:

After becoming an ally of the Empire of Japan, Thailand retained control of its armed forces and internal affairs. The Japanese policy on Thailand differed from their relationship with the puppet state of

546:(Thai: ไทย), or Thailand, said to mean "land of the free". This was directed against the ethnic diversity in the country (Malay, Chinese, Lao, Shan, etc.) and is based on the idea of a "Thai race", a 395:

The civilian government set up by the People's Party was embroiled in conflict with old conservative factions, and the new system of democracy was short lived. In April 1933, the first prime minister

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With the floods, many agricultural areas were flooded, especially the rice fields, which caused a serious shortage of rice. The Thai government decided to encourage people to eat noodles instead.

1011:(OSS). Seni was able to achieve this because the State Department decided to act as if Seni continued to represent Thailand, enabling him to draw on Thai assets frozen by the United States. 597:, and speak the national language, the mandates also encouraged Thais to work hard, stay informed on current events, and to dress in a Western fashion. The mandates caused performances of 2129: 1480:, a half-day's drive away, Phetchabun's main asset was its suitability as a mountainous fortress. Moreover, the site was in an area where the majority of the Thai army was based. 447:, both monarchists and democrats, were arrested, and after rigged trials eighteen were executed, the first political executions in Siam in over a century. Many others, among them 8467: 8294: 39: 8785: 7567: 7485: 1491:

sent shock waves through the Thai government, and an emergency cabinet meeting was convened to discuss the European situation. Analogies with Italy were soon being made. "

171:(known simply as Phibun) considered it profitable to co-operate with the Japanese war efforts, since Thailand saw Japan – who promised to help Thailand regain some of the 4976: 4721: 8933: 7046: 4329: 1443:

incident was promptly and peacefully resolved, it served as "a warning signal that alerted Tokyo to the seriousness of the problems in Thailand". This led to General

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aid, armed more than 50,000 Thais to resist the Phibun government and the Japanese. In 1944 he managed to engineer the unseating of Phibun, who was replaced by

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over issues such as the confiscation of Allied property and economic and monetary matters, as well as the treatment of Thailand's ethnic Chinese community.

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greater military and economic co-operation, Pridi was removed from the cabinet and offered a seat on the politically impotent Regency Council of the absent

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proposed a solution. In 1946 Thailand agreed to cede the territories regained during Japanese presence in the country as the price for admission to the

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message from anti-war interests in Thailand: Thailand should remain neutral, only going to war to defend its sovereignty against foreign invaders.

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to obtain concessions for Thailand. As a result, France agreed in March 1941 to cede 54,000 square kilometres of Laotian territory west of the

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Treaty between Thailand and Japan Concerning the Continuance of Friendly Relations and the Mutual Respect of Each Other's Territorial Integrity

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garrison status to a field army. The Japanese were gathering supplies and constructing fortifications for a last-ditch defensive effort at

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The Thais were forced to accept only a quarter of the territory that they had lost to the French, in addition to having to pay six million

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broke out. The war was a sporadic battle between Thai and French forces along Thailand's eastern frontier and culminated in an invasion of

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Despite the increasing domestic discontent and Japanese distrust, Phibun's political demise would not come until the following year.

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campaign against the Chinese business class. Chinese schools and newspapers were closed, and taxes on Chinese businesses increased.

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The Japanese military used Thailand, as well as north-eastern coast of Malaya as a stepping stone to invade the Malaya Peninsula.

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Thai resentment on this issue lasted throughout the war, however, and resulted in Phibun refusing to attend the following year's

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Although the Thai ambassador in London delivered Phibun's declaration of war to the British government, the Thai ambassador in

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Pridi, the regent, from his office at Thammasat University, ran a clandestine movement that, by the end of the war, had, with

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Thailand suffered around 5,569 military deaths during the war, almost entirely due to disease. Deaths in combat included 150

1635:), The backdrop to Sorn's life tale is the story of Thailand's classical music from its golden age during the reign of King 1435:

In December 1942 an armed confrontation between Japanese troops and Thai villagers and police escalated into a shoot-out in

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plummet, while a sudden proclamation that the capital and its inhabitants immediately be moved north to malaria-infested

1172: 272: 187:) which had been lost to France – as an ally against Western imperialism. Following added pressure from the start of the 148: 9152: 1958: 1327:

were annexed by Thailand during World War II. The Thai army would remain in these territories until the end of the war.

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Prior to Phibun's premiership, the Thai military led by Phibun as defence minister, and the civilian liberals led by

366: 315: 3491: 2517: 675:. Faced with American opposition and British hesitancy, Thailand looked to Japan for help in the confrontation with 9242: 8662: 8650: 8407: 8221: 8206: 8201: 7911: 7670: 7603: 7392: 7212: 7207: 7073: 6809: 6757: 6747: 6373: 5531: 5468: 4603: 4439: 3562: 3078: 3001: 1660: 1581: 1352:, all east of the Salween River, which although claimed by Thailand, were assigned by the Japanese to their client 1336:(Burma), including Mueang Phan District. It did not include, however, the two districts of Möngmaü and Mehsakun of 159:, the Japanese Empire pressured the Thai government to allow the passage of Japanese troops to invade British-held 7007: 4116: 7904: 6762: 6444: 5897: 5738: 5727: 5563: 5322: 5281: 5174: 5112: 4499: 3769: 3638: 3606: 3083: 2716: 102: 8370: 6942: 4286: 3854: 2681: 9067: 8284: 7926: 7627: 7397: 7202: 7096: 7051: 6634: 6624: 6283: 6255: 6133: 5926: 5163: 4614: 4540: 4336: 3707: 3426: 3331: 3216: 2986: 2130:"The Japanese invasion of Thailand, 8 December 1941 » Outside Pattaya, Thai History » in Pattaya Now" 2055: 1217: 768: 735: 683:, and many old conservatives as well viewed the course of the prime minister's foreign policy with misgivings. 304: 97: 92: 9177: 8982: 8624: 8211: 7636: 7551: 7541: 7157: 6784: 6769: 6692: 6662: 6639: 6481: 6343: 6276: 6227: 6158: 5983: 5489: 5440: 5204: 5197: 4800: 4561: 4352: 3405: 3048: 2777: 1693: 1448: 968: 886:, which he subsequently accepted. Japan meanwhile stationed 150,000 troops on Thai soil and built the famous 789: 785: 144: 8741: 8686: 8191: 8062: 7516: 7457: 7447: 7111: 6992: 6982: 6972: 6860: 6708: 6682: 6672: 6558: 6417: 6313: 5688: 5649: 4568: 4403: 4388: 4315: 4294: 4112: 3790: 3576: 3569: 3553: 3264: 3223: 3195: 2963: 2931: 1565: 1008: 989: 408: 3028: 930:. The Thais, who loathed the idea of being treated on the same level as the two Japanese puppet regimes, ( 9237: 9111: 8976: 8674: 8576: 7866: 7685: 7556: 7002: 6962: 6957: 6687: 6619: 6380: 5704: 5656: 5274: 5246: 5099: 4714: 4693: 4214: 3877: 3783: 3273: 3006: 2618: 1495:" became an increasingly popular Thai political epithet, and the Japanese envoy in Berlin was advised by 1245: 1164: 1156: 1030: 804: 396: 9247: 9232: 9227: 9197: 9192: 9313: 9252: 9202: 9162: 9137: 9106: 8969: 8540: 8153: 8122: 7078: 7036: 7024: 6997: 6952: 6885: 6629: 6604: 6531: 6516: 6511: 6178: 5674: 5593: 5538: 5426: 5382: 5032: 4658: 4582: 4484: 4361: 4233: 4226: 4186: 4159: 3891: 3824: 3419: 3230: 3160: 3130: 3098: 3063: 2807: 2049: 1377: 1076: 746: 738:

and the regime's apparent victory over a European colonial power greatly enhanced Phibun's reputation.

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a peace treaty, however, Britain demanded war reparations in the form of rice shipments to Malaya. An

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After the Franco-Thai War, Phibun compromised with Pridi, and the Thai government adopted a policy of

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Yunnan. But despite the official territorial achievements, so-called the "Great Thai Kingdom" was a

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claims, stirring up anti-French sentiment and supporting restoration of former Thai territories in

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would attempt to carry out elections and follow the constitution. His government would also see

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Thailand declared war on the United Kingdom and the United States on 25 January 1942.

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Meanwhile, the Thai government had split into two factions: the Phibun regime and the

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A Special Relation: The United States and Military Government in Thailand, 1947–1958

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resisted British Commonwealth forces invading Southern Thailand in December 1941 at

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on 24 June 1932, and Thailand was still struggling to set up a modern government.

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on 8 December 1941, which led to an armistice and military alliance treaty between

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Following the fall of the Phibun government in August 1944, the new government of

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regiment supervises Japanese prisoners at Bangkok railway station September 1945

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in the United States, recruiting Thai students to work with the United States

601:, dance, theatre and culture to be abolished, and changed into Western style. 9287: 8960: 7790: 7511: 7501: 7329: 7294: 6110: 4035: 3884: 3723: 2628: 2579: 2041: 1955: 1664: 1628: 1409: 1337: 1312: 1290: 1168: 1044: 996: 922: 887: 874: 864: 610: 571: 7891: 2504: 2031: 1506:, to keep a close watch on Thailand, lest it turn into an "Oriental Italy." 1483:

Coinciding with Phibun's efforts to distance himself from the Japanese, the

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sources, while sarcastic comments about the internal situation were banned.

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D. Proverbs, S. Mambretti, C.A. Brebbia and D. de Wrachien, eds. (2012)

1588:

until Indochinese territories annexed during the war were returned. The

1280: 1205: 523:

and Mussolini to build up the cult of the leader. Aware of the power of

8887: 7836: 7452: 5403: 5156: 5135: 4028: 3361: 3289: 1624: 1468: 1436: 1100: 773: 727: 555: 524: 307: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7745: 1829:

Thailand's Secret War: The Free Thai, OSS, and SOE during World War II

167:. After the invasion, Thailand capitulated. The Thai government under 132:

The territories and boundaries of Kingdom of Thailand in World War II.

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Thai soldiers and governmental officials occupying a Burmese village.

931: 456: 205: 3953: 282: 8247: 7675: 7366: 7310: 3937: 3665: 2824: 2772: 2633: 2450:

For a Greater Realm: The Royal Thai Army at War 1940-1945, Volume 1

1672: 1492: 1124: 711:, with the French scoring their only notable victory at sea at the 700: 660: 197: 180: 136: 7142: 1584:

on 3 April. France refused to permit admission of Thailand to the

208:. Japan intended bilateral relationships similar to those between 8955: 7417: 6466: 2040:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

1651: 1152: 938:) initially resisted, but ultimately the Japanese had their way. 563: 440: 184: 869: 624: 8100: 7269: 4547: 3145: 2209:

Peter Dumus, Roman H. Meyers, and Mark R. Peattie, eds. (1996)

1703: 1636: 1613: 1545: 1365: 723: 668: 598: 520: 2156:"Southern Asia 1941: Japanese invasion of Thailand and Malaya" 7462: 4735: 2797: 1405: 1096: 672: 193: 164: 2290:

The Land Boundaries of Indochina: Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam

1728:

The Land Boundaries of Indochina: Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam

813: 696: 664: 176: 581:

Modernisation was also an important theme in Phibun's new

8371:

States and territories in the sphere of influence of the

1560:

In early September the leading elements of Major-General

1502:, who was old friend with Tojo and many Thai generals at 707:

were successful in occupying the disputed territories in

47: 1911: 538:

On 23 June 1939, Phibun changed the country's name from

399:

dissolved the parliament and suspended the judiciary in

1159:

were forced to withdraw from Burma. On 9 May 1942, the

912: 407:

in June to regain power. This new government headed by

3807:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

2303:

Regions and National Integration in Thailand 1892-1992

1592:

insisted on the repeal of anti-communist legislation.

2231:

Aerial Nationalism: A History of Aviation in Thailand

589:. In addition to requiring that all Thais salute the 515:, the government's ideological spokesman, copied the 420:. Under Phibun, Thailand saw a decline in democracy. 2332:

David Porter Chandler and David Joel Steinberg eds.

8793: 2424:

History of the Shan State: From Its Origins to 1962

1129:the famous dish, was also introduced at that time. 730:to Thailand, which reinstated the original name of 2360:Rikugun: Guide to Japanese Ground Forces 1937–1945 1679:officer and a Thai woman who is involved with the 1675:, and depicts the star-crossed romance between an 890:through Thailand using Asian labourers and Allied 6805:Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, and British North Borneo 2062: 1789:The World War II Bookshelf: Fifty Must-Read Books 232:of Asia" or "Oriental Italy", a secondary power. 9299:Military history of Thailand during World War II 9285: 8325:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 2380:The Thai Resistance Movement during World War II 1762: 1760: 1758: 1639:. Until the rule of the dictator, Field Marshal 1186: 1163:crossed the Thai-Burmese border and engaged the 8295:German pre–World War II industrial co-operation 1908:, vol. 40, no. 4 (2006), pp. 1053–96, p. 1057n. 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1768:Thailand and Japan's Southern Advance 1940–1945 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 894:, with more than 100,000 dying in the process. 762:. Pridi himself sponsored production of a Thai 742:base to invade Burma and Malaya in the future. 7279: 2677:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 2549:Collaboration with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy 1865:"OSS and Free Thai Operations in World War II" 1532:, about 100 kilometres northeast of Bangkok. 686: 585:. From 1939 to 1942 he issued a set of twelve 9324:Military history of Japan during World War II 8779: 8356: 7158: 6468:History of World War II by region and country 6452: 3161: 2533: 2509: 2334:In Search of Southeast Asia: A Modern History 897: 625:Thai Invasion of French-Indochina (1940–1941) 33: 1802: 1735: 1140: 7642:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office 2264: 2251:Flood Recovery, Innovation and Response III 1147:Battle of Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 8786: 8772: 8363: 8349: 7165: 7151: 6459: 6445: 3168: 3154: 2540: 2526: 2110:Siam becomes Thailand: A Story of Intrigue 2102: 1289:map (1942–1945) and claims of Thailand in 671:, Phibun cultivated closer relations with 155:in mid-December 1941. At the start of the 40: 26: 8045:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 7655:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors 1919:The Indochina War: Thailand Fights France 753: 367:Learn how and when to remove this message 8492:Reorganized National Government of China 7428:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement 2466: 2421: 1539: 1295: 1279: 1263: 1066: 1050: 1034: 868: 814:Military alliance with Japan (1941–1945) 779: 638: 617:) ("the leader"), in a bid to create a 423: 127: 2447: 2317: 2308: 2273: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1949: 1447:being sent to command the newly formed 550:whose policy is the integration of the 9286: 9122:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 8737:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 8444:Mengjiang United Autonomous Government 8243:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 5015: 4993:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 2485: 2211:The Japanese Wartime Empire, 1931–1945 2011: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1862: 1259: 1171:in China, but were driven back by the 928:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 726:and most of the Cambodian province of 501:. During the war he stayed in neutral 51:Thai military actions in World War II 8767: 8344: 7146: 6440: 5864:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 5296:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 4942:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 4898:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 4003:Rape during the occupation of Germany 3149: 2521: 2508: 1595: 1580:was signed on 1 January 1946, and an 21: 8528:Provisional Government of Free India 7647:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff 7403:Imperial Rule Assistance Association 4986:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 4018:Rape during the liberation of France 2213:. Princeton University Press Press. 2012:LePoer, Barbara Leitch, ed. (1987). 1200: 940: 917:The Thai government declared war on 913:Contrast of Thai and Japanese policy 818: 636:using modern propaganda techniques. 497:from 1938 until 1944. (Second) King 305:adding citations to reliable sources 276: 141:neutral position during World War II 8315:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman 7557:East Asia Development Board (Kōain) 7172: 2855:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman 1968: 1659:. It was also adapted into a film, 1419: 1014: 13: 9117:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 8432:South Chahar Autonomous Government 8420:North Shanxi Autonomous Government 5212:German invasion of the Netherlands 3492:Weather events during World War II 2441: 1047:, moving artillery in Burma, 1943. 904:Bombing of Bangkok in World War II 505:. He returned to Thailand in 1945. 14: 9335: 5843:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 2609:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 2452:. Warwick: Helion & Company. 2233:. Smithsonian Institution Press. 2186:"This day in history: 25 January" 1242:Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation 1112: 455:, were exiled. Phibun launched a 9270:Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) 9243:Communist insurgency in Thailand 8716: 8704: 8692: 8680: 8668: 8656: 8644: 8631: 8618: 8606: 8594: 8582: 8570: 8558: 8546: 8533: 8521: 8509: 8497: 8485: 8473: 8461: 8449: 8437: 8425: 8413: 8408:East Hebei Autonomous Government 8401: 8389: 8015:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts 7278: 6403: 3175: 2705:Russian Liberation People's Army 2305:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1995. 2035: 1204: 945: 858: 566:, Burma and South China, into a 475: 466: 281: 9274:History of Thailand (1973–2001) 8945:The Prince Bidyalabh Bridhyakon 8940:The Prince Adireksorn Udomsakdi 8866:The Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong 8795:History of Thailand (1932–1973) 8468:Provisional Government of China 8030:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact 2717:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group 2471:. Chiang Mai: Silk Worm Books. 2426:. Chiang Mai: Silk Worm Books. 2398: 2385: 2372: 2352: 2339: 2326: 2295: 2282: 2270:Aung Tun 2009: 203–204, 205–206 2243: 2223: 2203: 2178: 2148: 2122: 2082: 1455:January 1943 he had two of the 1404:Thailand was still allied with 1307:annexed by Thailand (1943–1945) 1276:annexed by Thailand (1941–1946) 1151:After the Japanese Army seized 443:characteristics. In early 1939 292:needs additional citations for 273:History of Thailand (1932–1973) 70:As part of the Axis (1942–1945) 9148:April 1933 Siamese coup d'état 8285:Japanese settlers in Manchuria 7398:Imperial Rescript on Education 6090:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 3800:Territorial changes of Germany 3708:Indonesian National Revolution 2415: 2112:. University of Hawaii Press. 2092:. Thammasat University Press. 1924: 1897: 1856: 1841: 1831:. Cambridge University Press. 1781: 1716: 849:four northernmost Malay states 769:The King of the White Elephant 718:Japan used its influence with 1: 9178:Japanese invasion of Thailand 9153:June 1933 Siamese coup d'état 8983:Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena 8894:Chao Phraya Bijayendra Yodhin 8456:Shanghai Great Way Government 7731:Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha) 7637:Imperial General Headquarters 7228:Foreign commerce and shipping 5490:Japanese invasion of Thailand 5441:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 5205:German invasion of Luxembourg 3586:Mediterranean and Middle East 2778:Collaborationist Chinese Army 2490:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 2408:. University of Hawaii Press. 2090:Thai Foreign Policy 1932–1946 1917:Sorasanya Phaengspha (2002). 1863:Bergin, Bob (December 2011). 1791:. Kensington Pub Corp, 2005. 1694:Japanese invasion of Thailand 1424: 1311:The following territories of 1187:Thai-Japan naval co-operation 790:Battle of Prachuap Khiri Khan 786:Japanese invasion of Thailand 647:inspecting troops during the 266: 145:Japanese invasion of Thailand 8810:Individuals and institutions 8742:Greater East Asia Conference 8480:Reformed Government of China 8063:Hirohito surrender broadcast 7458:Greater East Asia Conference 5397:Invasion of the Soviet Union 5086:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 4404:Independent State of Croatia 2488:Japan's Asian Allies 1941–45 1709: 1643:, whose government declared 1582:Australian–Thai Peace Treaty 1566:Indian 7th Infantry Division 1408:when the war ended, but the 1401:states only in August 1945. 1009:Office of Strategic Services 990:Greater East Asia Conference 254:), and 100 during the brief 7: 9112:Communist Party of Thailand 8977:Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada 8970:Prime Ministers of Thailand 8541:Republic of the Philippines 7443:Supreme Court of Judicature 6381:End of World War II in Asia 6221:Western invasion of Germany 5728:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 5705:Second Battle of El Alamein 5275:Hundred Regiments Offensive 5247:Battle of the Mediterranean 5100:Italian invasion of Albania 3274:Air warfare of World War II 2619:Battaglione Azad Hindoustan 2448:Klykoom, Punyaphan (2024). 2088:Charivat Santaputra (1985) 2072:. Oxford University Press. 1932:"The 1932 Coup in Thailand" 1850:A Short History of Thailand 1687: 1655:is a Thai novel written by 1535: 1165:Chinese Expeditionary Force 1031:Battle of Yunnan-Burma Road 958:to comply with Knowledge's 687:Franco-Thai War (1940–1941) 10: 9340: 9163:Rebellion of the Sergeants 9138:Siamese revolution of 1932 8936:(Plod Vichear na Songkhla) 8861:The Prince of Nakhon Sawan 8601:Occupied Dutch East Indies 8154:Second Philippine Republic 7927:Manchuria–Mongolia problem 6307:Naval bombardment of Japan 5675:First Battle of El Alamein 5594:Battle of Christmas Island 5539:Japanese invasion of Burma 5303:Italian invasion of Greece 5219:German invasion of Belgium 5191:German invasion of Denmark 5164:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 5033:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 3297:Comparative military ranks 2808:First Indian National Army 2393:The End of the War in Asia 2068:Richard J. Aldrich (1993) 2054:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 1766:E. Bruce Reynolds (1994). 1428: 1378:Nakhon Champassak Province 1190: 1144: 1077:Japanese conquest of Burma 1028: 1018: 901: 898:Allied bombing of Thailand 862: 832: 822: 783: 667:. Seeking support against 628: 568:"Great Kingdom of Thailand 427: 397:Phraya Manopakorn Nititada 316:"Thailand in World War II" 270: 261: 189:Allied bombings of Bangkok 98:Burma campaign (1944–1945) 93:Burma campaign (1942–1943) 81:Japanese invasion of Burma 9266: 9188:Thai cultural restoration 9143:Constitutions of Thailand 9066:Marshal of the Air Force 8801: 8732: 8383: 8262: 8235: 8177: 8131: 8088: 8081: 8035:Japan during World War II 7990:Pacification of Manchukuo 7960: 7890: 7882:Invasion of Taiwan (1895) 7877:Invasion of Taiwan (1874) 7815: 7808: 7759: 7746:Control Faction (Tōseiha) 7699: 7625: 7618: 7565: 7483: 7476: 7468:Imperial Japanese Airways 7375: 7322: 7287: 7276: 7180: 7087: 6838: 6701: 6655: 6577: 6474: 6396: 6228:Bratislava–Brno offensive 6168: 6159:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 5896: 5783:Allied invasion of Sicily 5737: 5643:Aleutian Islands campaign 5615:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 5562: 5553:Greek famine of 1941–1944 5448:Second Battle of Changsha 5353:German invasion of Greece 5321: 5198:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 5173: 5111: 5006: 4887: 4613: 4523: 4371: 4074: 4065: 3823: 3648: 3540:North and Central Pacific 3501: 3263: 3256: 3183: 2877: 2757: 2573: 2563: 2559: 2515: 2510:Links to related articles 2469:Thailand and World War II 2020:Federal Research Division 2015:Thailand: a country study 1827:E Bruce Reynolds. (2005) 1504:Prussian Military Academy 1141:Thai offensive into China 614: 575: 445:forty political opponents 143:until the five hour-long 59: 9319:20th century in Thailand 9309:Japan–Thailand relations 9294:Thailand in World War II 9253:14 October 1973 Uprising 9016:Thawan Thamrongnawasawat 8920:(Thongdi Nolarajasuwach) 8896:(General Um Indrayodhin) 8711:Occupied Solomon Islands 8699:Occupied Gilbert Islands 8589:Kingdom of Luang Prabang 8010:Second Sino-Japanese War 7952:Racial Equality Proposal 7532:Agriculture and Commerce 5820:Allied invasion of Italy 5797:Solomon Islands campaign 5546:Third Battle of Changsha 5143:First Battle of Changsha 5049:Second Sino-Japanese War 3989:German military brothels 3855:United States war crimes 2727:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 2672:National Republican Army 2667:Latvian Auxiliary Police 2592:Albanian Fascist Militia 2467:Jayanama, Direk (2008). 2378:John B. Haseman. (2002) 2362:. Helion & Company. 2229:Young, Edward M. (1995) 2108:Judith A. Stowe. (1991) 1485:Allied Invasion of Italy 1390:Phibunsongkhram Province 1240:contracted the Japanese 1197:Matchanu-class submarine 971:may contain suggestions. 956:may need to be rewritten 845:The Battle for The Ledge 655:The regime also revived 9208:Army General Staff plot 8638:Occupied British Borneo 7922:Washington Naval Treaty 7867:Anglo–Japanese Alliance 7852:First Sino-Japanese War 7671:Nuclear weapons program 7413:Great Japan Youth Party 7340:National seals of Japan 6242:Second Guangxi campaign 6097:Philippines (1944–1945) 5601:Battle of the Coral Sea 5504:Fall of the Philippines 5150:Battle of South Guangxi 5056:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 4462:Italian Social Republic 2845:Royal Thai Armed Forces 2835:Manchukuo Imperial Army 2820:Lanka Sama Samaja Party 2768:Burma Independence Army 2700:Russian Liberation Army 2662:Kalmykian Cavalry Corps 2624:Belarusian Home Defence 2588:Albanian collaborators 2486:Jowett, Philip (2020). 2404:Daniel Fineman. (1997) 2345:Direk Jayanama. (2007) 2288:Ronald Bruce St. John, 1956:Thailand (Siam) History 1872:Studies in Intelligence 1578:Anglo-Thai Peace Treaty 1568:landed, accompanied by 1544:A British officer of a 734:. The recovery of this 705:Royal Thai Armed Forces 173:Indochinese territories 9223:Silent Coup (Thailand) 8000:Motherland controversy 7970:Shōwa financial crisis 7762:Imperial Japanese Navy 7702:Imperial Japanese Army 7433:Peace Preservation Law 5827:Armistice of Cassibile 5629:Battle of Dutch Harbor 5580:Battle of the Java Sea 5483:Attack on Pearl Harbor 5383:Syria–Lebanon campaign 5376:Battle of South Shanxi 5346:Invasion of Yugoslavia 5129:Battle of the Atlantic 4743:Korean Liberation Army 4456:(until September 1943) 4413:(until September 1944) 4391:(until September 1944) 2830:Malayan Volunteer Army 2696:Russian collaborators 2644:Finnish Defence Forces 2422:Aung Tun, Sai (2009). 1936:scholarworks.wmich.edu 1770:. St. Martin's Press. 1699:Thai cultural mandates 1677:Imperial Japanese Navy 1645:Thai cultural mandates 1562:Geoffrey Charles Evans 1549: 1449:Thailand Garrison Army 1364:(Malaysia), including 1308: 1293: 1277: 1072: 1064: 1048: 878: 754:Adoption of neutrality 652: 599:traditional Thai music 430:Thai cultural mandates 133: 9248:1971 Thai coup d'état 9233:1958 Thai coup d'état 9228:1957 Thai coup d'état 9198:1948 Thai coup d'état 9193:1947 Thai coup d'état 9168:Songsuradet rebellion 8989:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 8952:(Bhat Phuengphrakhun) 8929:The Prince of Chainat 8918:Phraya Nolarajasuwach 8902:(Dr. Pridi Banomyong) 8883:Prince Aditya Dibabha 8613:Occupied West Sumatra 7912:Siberian Intervention 7721:Railways and Shipping 7537:Commerce and Industry 7233:Industrial production 5991:Second Battle of Guam 5887:Bengal famine of 1943 5857:Second Battle of Kiev 5813:Battle of the Dnieper 5518:Battle of Wake Island 5390:East African campaign 5332:Battle of South Henan 4977:atrocities by Germans 4750:Korean Volunteer Army 3731:Occupation of Germany 3485:Music in World War II 2850:Russian Fascist Party 2639:Croatian Armed Forces 1961:24 April 2015 at the 1723:Ronald Bruce St. John 1641:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 1543: 1299: 1283: 1267: 1250:coastal defence ships 1070: 1054: 1038: 872: 841:The Royal Thai Police 833:Further information: 780:War comes to Thailand 772:. The film carried a 764:historical drama film 703:in January 1941. The 691:In October 1940, the 645:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 642: 629:Further information: 517:propaganda techniques 487:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 424:Military dictatorship 418:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 169:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 139:officially adopted a 131: 9085:Luang Wichitwathakan 9068:Fuen R. 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Washington, D.C.: 1906:Modern Asian Studies 1885:on 10 September 2015 1681:Free Thai resistance 1557:, a Pridi loyalist. 1487:and the downfall of 1384:Phra Tabong Province 732:Phra Tabong Province 548:Pan-Thai nationalism 513:Luang Wichitwathakan 301:improve this article 252:assault on the Ledge 9218:Manhattan Rebellion 9158:Boworadet Rebellion 9060:Lieutenant General 9027:Thanom Kittikachorn 8961:Princess Srisangwan 8950:Luang Adundetcharat 8924:Sa-nguan Chuthatemi 8849:Regents of Thailand 8723:Occupied New Guinea 8504:Kingdom of Thailand 8149:Wang Jingwei regime 8059:Potsdam Declaration 8050:Soviet–Japanese War 8005:Anti-Comintern Pact 7995:January 28 incident 7980:London Naval Treaty 7857:Triple Intervention 7686:Supreme War Council 7570:deliberative bodies 6917:Carpathian Ruthenia 6367:Potsdam Declaration 6256:Italy (Spring 1945) 6019:Liberation of Paris 5476:Siege of Sevastopol 4494:(until August 1944) 4397:Wang Jingwei regime 4219:from September 1943 4179:from September 1944 4117:from September 1944 3977:Romanian war crimes 3968:Persecution of Jews 3954:Croatian war crimes 3924:Japanese war crimes 3738:Occupation of Japan 3687:First Indochina War 3399:Military production 3311:Declarations of war 2860:Takasago Volunteers 2788:Gando Special Force 2712:Security Battalions 2391:Louis Allen.(1976) 2301:Grabowsky, Volker. 2024:Library of Congress 1787:James F. Dunnigan. 1661:Sunset at Chaopraya 1380:(Laos and Cambodia) 1260:Annexed Territories 1075:In addition to the 936:Wang Jingwei regime 388:carried out by the 86:Bombing of Mandalay 9102:Free Thai Movement 8841:Bhumibol Adulyadej 8663:Occupied Singapore 8651:Occupied Hong Kong 7872:Russo-Japanese War 7842:Two Lords Incident 7497:Imperial Household 6507:French West Africa 6487:British Somaliland 6360:Surrender of Japan 6193:Battle of Iwo Jima 6042:Belgrade offensive 5455:Siege of Leningrad 5339:Battle of Shanggao 5268:British Somaliland 5233:Dunkirk evacuation 5184:Norwegian campaign 5122:Invasion of Poland 4949:Japanese prisoners 3917:Italian war crimes 3848:British war crimes 3763:Soviet occupations 3547:South-West Pacific 3434:Allied cooperation 3392:Military equipment 2722:Slovene Home Guard 2314:Aung Tun 2009: 205 2279:Aung Tun 2009: 202 2166:on 9 February 2022 1921:. Sarakadee Press. 1633:Sorn Silapabanleng 1596:In popular culture 1570:Edwina Mountbatten 1550: 1431:Free Thai Movement 1372:Lan Chang Province 1356:in September 1943. 1309: 1294: 1278: 1216:. You can help by 1073: 1065: 1049: 1005:Free Thai Movement 879: 713:Battle of Ko Chang 653: 453:Phraya Songsuradej 248:in the Shan States 237:Free Thai Movement 134: 117:Bombing of Bangkok 9314:1940s in Thailand 9281: 9280: 9261: 9260: 8761: 8760: 8755: 8754: 8565:Empire of Vietnam 8338: 8337: 8310:Socialist thought 8258: 8257: 8197:Dutch East Indies 8159:Empire of Vietnam 8077: 8076: 7847:Satsuma Rebellion 7827:Meiji Restoration 7804: 7803: 7614: 7613: 7552:Greater East Asia 7438:Political parties 7393:Foreign relations 7140: 7139: 6731:Dutch East Indies 6569:Southern Rhodesia 6502:French Somaliland 6434: 6433: 6392: 6391: 6235:Battle of Okinawa 6134:Burma (1944–1945) 5968:Mariana and Palau 5748:Tunisian campaign 5573:Fall of Singapore 5497:Fall of Hong Kong 5240:Battle of Britain 5093:Operation Himmler 5002: 5001: 4666:Dutch East Indies 4309:Southern Rhodesia 4061: 4060: 3961:Genocide of Serbs 3864:German war crimes 3841:Soviet war crimes 3834:Allied war crimes 3680:Division of Korea 3659:Chinese Civil War 3457:Strategic bombing 3369:Manhattan Project 3143: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3122: 2978: 2873: 2872: 2761:collaborationists 2737:Wehrmacht foreign 2732:Waffen-SS foreign 2648: 2582:collaborationists 2433:978-974-9511-43-5 2382:. Silkworm Books. 2368:978-1-909982-00-0 2349:. Silkworm Books. 2347:Thailand and WWII 2323:Seekins 2006: 251 2136:on 7 January 2013 2050:cite encyclopedia 1663:, the story is a 1333:Saharat Thai Doem 1286:Saharat Thai Doem 1234: 1233: 1106:Saharat Thai Doem 1083:was permitted to 1043:soldiers wearing 1025:Saharat Thai Doem 986: 985: 960:quality standards 835:Operation Krohcol 819:The war in Malaya 587:Cultural Mandates 377: 376: 369: 351: 125: 124: 9331: 9213:Palace Rebellion 9062:Kat Katsongkhram 8995:Khuang Aphaiwong 8804: 8803: 8788: 8781: 8774: 8765: 8764: 8721: 8720: 8719: 8709: 8708: 8707: 8697: 8696: 8695: 8685: 8684: 8683: 8673: 8672: 8671: 8661: 8660: 8659: 8649: 8648: 8647: 8636: 8635: 8634: 8623: 8622: 8621: 8611: 8610: 8609: 8599: 8598: 8597: 8587: 8586: 8585: 8575: 8574: 8573: 8563: 8562: 8561: 8553:French Indochina 8551: 8550: 8549: 8539: 8537: 8536: 8526: 8525: 8524: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8502: 8501: 8500: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8478: 8477: 8476: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8454: 8453: 8452: 8442: 8441: 8440: 8430: 8429: 8428: 8418: 8417: 8416: 8406: 8405: 8404: 8394: 8393: 8392: 8365: 8358: 8351: 8342: 8341: 8300:Shinmin no Michi 8290:Internment camps 8202:French Indochina 8086: 8085: 7932:Taishō Democracy 7813: 7812: 7736:Japanese holdout 7623: 7622: 7547:Colonial Affairs 7481: 7480: 7408:Yokusan Sonendan 7314: 7306: 7298: 7282: 7281: 7208:Economic history 7167: 7160: 7153: 7144: 7143: 6891:Military history 6645:Native Americans 6461: 6454: 6447: 6438: 6437: 6427: 6420: 6413: 6410:World portal 6408: 6407: 6383: 6376: 6369: 6362: 6353: 6346: 6339: 6330: 6323: 6316: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6286: 6279: 6272: 6270:Prague offensive 6265: 6263:Battle of Berlin 6258: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6207:Vienna offensive 6202: 6195: 6188: 6186:Battle of Manila 6181: 6161: 6152: 6143: 6136: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6099: 6092: 6085: 6076: 6067: 6060: 6051: 6044: 6037: 6030: 6021: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5970: 5963: 5954: 5945: 5936: 5929: 5927:Korsun–Cherkassy 5922: 5911: 5889: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5838: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5808: 5799: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5771: 5769:Bombing of Gorky 5764: 5757: 5750: 5730: 5723: 5714: 5707: 5700: 5691: 5684: 5677: 5670: 5659: 5652: 5645: 5638: 5636:Battle of Midway 5631: 5624: 5622:Battle of Gazala 5617: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5589: 5582: 5575: 5555: 5548: 5541: 5534: 5532:Battle of Borneo 5527: 5525:Malayan campaign 5520: 5513: 5506: 5499: 5492: 5485: 5478: 5471: 5469:Bombing of Gorky 5464: 5462:Battle of Moscow 5457: 5450: 5443: 5436: 5429: 5422: 5406: 5399: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5362: 5355: 5348: 5341: 5334: 5314: 5305: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5277: 5270: 5263: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5228: 5226:Battle of France 5221: 5214: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5186: 5166: 5159: 5152: 5145: 5138: 5131: 5124: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5081: 5079:Munich Agreement 5074: 5067: 5058: 5051: 5044: 5035: 5028: 5013: 5012: 4995: 4988: 4979: 4972: 4965: 4964:Soviet prisoners 4958: 4951: 4944: 4935: 4928: 4919: 4912: 4905: 4904:German prisoners 4900: 4880: 4871: 4864: 4857: 4852: 4845: 4838: 4831: 4824: 4817: 4810: 4803: 4796: 4789: 4782: 4775: 4768: 4761: 4752: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4717: 4710: 4703: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4647: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4606: 4599: 4592: 4585: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4464: 4457: 4449: 4442: 4440:French Indochina 4435: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4384: 4364: 4355: 4348: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4287:from August 1944 4278: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4170: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4072: 4071: 4052: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4013: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3979: 3970: 3963: 3956: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3931:Nanjing Massacre 3926: 3919: 3910: 3908:Nuremberg trials 3901: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3749: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3641: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3579: 3572: 3565: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3512:Asia and Pacific 3494: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3443: 3441:Mulberry harbour 3436: 3429: 3422: 3415: 3408: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3283: 3276: 3261: 3260: 3249: 3242: 3233: 3226: 3219: 3212: 3205: 3198: 3191: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3147: 3146: 3120: 2976: 2692:Royal Iraqi Army 2646: 2571: 2570: 2561: 2560: 2542: 2535: 2528: 2519: 2518: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2482: 2463: 2437: 2409: 2402: 2396: 2395:. Beekman Books. 2389: 2383: 2376: 2370: 2356: 2350: 2343: 2337: 2330: 2324: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2306: 2299: 2293: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2262: 2247: 2241: 2227: 2221: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2162:. Archived from 2152: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2132:. Archived from 2126: 2120: 2106: 2100: 2086: 2080: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2053: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2009: 1966: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1928: 1922: 1915: 1909: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1884: 1869: 1860: 1854: 1845: 1839: 1825: 1800: 1785: 1779: 1764: 1733: 1720: 1631:Pradit Phairoh ( 1518:Khuang Aphaiwong 1489:Benito Mussolini 1420:Allied offensive 1398:Khuang Aphaiwong 1340:of the southern 1229: 1226: 1208: 1201: 1193:HTMS Sri Ayudhya 1161:Thai Phayap army 1087:the part of the 1081:Thai Phayap Army 1015:The War in Burma 981: 978: 972: 949: 941: 892:prisoners of war 853:Malayan Campaign 825:Malayan Campaign 709:French Indochina 677:French Indochina 619:personality cult 616: 583:Thai nationalism 577: 479: 470: 372: 365: 361: 358: 352: 350: 309: 285: 277: 54: 52: 42: 35: 28: 19: 18: 9339: 9338: 9334: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9329: 9328: 9284: 9283: 9282: 9277: 9262: 9257: 9173:Franco-Thai War 9126: 9050:Phin Choonhavan 9037: 9010:Pridi Banomyong 8797: 8792: 8762: 8757: 8756: 8751: 8728: 8727: 8717: 8715: 8705: 8703: 8693: 8691: 8681: 8679: 8669: 8667: 8657: 8655: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8632: 8630: 8625:Occupied Malaya 8619: 8617: 8607: 8605: 8595: 8593: 8583: 8581: 8571: 8569: 8559: 8557: 8547: 8545: 8534: 8532: 8522: 8520: 8510: 8508: 8498: 8496: 8486: 8484: 8474: 8472: 8462: 8460: 8450: 8448: 8438: 8436: 8426: 8424: 8414: 8412: 8402: 8400: 8390: 8388: 8379: 8373:Empire of Japan 8369: 8339: 8334: 8320:Yasukuni Shrine 8254: 8231: 8173: 8127: 8073: 8025:Tripartite Pact 8020:Rape of Nanking 7956: 7942:Tapani incident 7886: 7862:Boxer Rebellion 7820: 7800: 7764: 7755: 7704: 7695: 7630: 7610: 7604:Representatives 7572: 7569: 7568:Legislative and 7561: 7527:Foreign Affairs 7490: 7487: 7472: 7371: 7350:Government Seal 7335:Rising Sun Flag 7318: 7312: 7304: 7296: 7283: 7274: 7176: 7174:Empire of Japan 7171: 7141: 7136: 7132:Pacific Islands 7127:Solomon Islands 7107:Gilbert Islands 7089: 7083: 7062:Channel Islands 6834: 6697: 6651: 6573: 6470: 6465: 6435: 6430: 6423: 6416: 6402: 6400: 6388: 6379: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6349: 6342: 6335: 6326: 6321:Atomic bombings 6319: 6312: 6305: 6298: 6291: 6282: 6275: 6268: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6233: 6226: 6219: 6212: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6184: 6177: 6164: 6157: 6146: 6139: 6132: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6102: 6095: 6088: 6079: 6070: 6063: 6054: 6047: 6040: 6033: 6024: 6017: 6012:Eastern Romania 6010: 6005:Warsaw Uprising 6003: 5998:Tannenberg Line 5996: 5989: 5984:Western Ukraine 5982: 5973: 5966: 5957: 5948: 5939: 5932: 5925: 5914: 5905: 5892: 5885: 5876: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5841: 5834: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5802: 5795: 5788: 5781: 5776:Battle of Kursk 5774: 5767: 5760: 5753: 5746: 5733: 5726: 5717: 5710: 5703: 5694: 5687: 5680: 5673: 5664: 5655: 5648: 5641: 5634: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5606: 5599: 5592: 5587:St Nazaire Raid 5585: 5578: 5571: 5558: 5551: 5544: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5516: 5509: 5502: 5495: 5488: 5481: 5474: 5467: 5460: 5453: 5446: 5439: 5432: 5425: 5411: 5402: 5395: 5388: 5381: 5374: 5369:Anglo-Iraqi War 5367: 5360:Battle of Crete 5358: 5351: 5344: 5337: 5330: 5317: 5308: 5301: 5294: 5289:Eastern Romania 5287: 5280: 5273: 5266: 5259: 5252: 5245: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5217: 5210: 5203: 5196: 5189: 5182: 5169: 5162: 5155: 5148: 5141: 5134: 5127: 5120: 5107: 5098: 5091: 5084: 5077: 5070: 5063: 5054: 5047: 5040: 5031: 5024: 4998: 4991: 4984: 4975: 4968: 4963: 4954: 4947: 4940: 4931: 4924: 4915: 4908: 4903: 4896: 4883: 4876: 4867: 4860: 4855: 4850:Western Ukraine 4848: 4841: 4834: 4827: 4820: 4813: 4806: 4799: 4794:Northeast China 4792: 4785: 4778: 4771: 4764: 4757: 4748: 4741: 4734: 4727: 4720: 4713: 4706: 4699: 4692: 4685: 4678: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4636: 4629: 4622: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4519: 4512: 4505: 4500:Slovak Republic 4498: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4471:Empire of Japan 4469: 4460: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4387: 4380: 4367: 4360: 4351: 4344: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4173: 4165: 4158: 4151: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4083: 4057: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4016: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3983:Sexual violence 3982: 3975: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3906: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3752: 3743: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3713: 3706: 3701:Greek Civil War 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3644: 3637: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3526:South-East Asia 3524: 3517: 3510: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3448: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3385:Military awards 3383: 3374: 3367: 3360: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3295: 3288: 3279: 3272: 3252: 3245: 3238: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3210: 3201: 3194: 3187: 3179: 3174: 3144: 3135: 2898:Italian Albania 2869: 2753: 2578: 2555: 2546: 2511: 2498: 2479: 2460: 2444: 2442:Further reading 2434: 2418: 2413: 2412: 2403: 2399: 2390: 2386: 2377: 2373: 2357: 2353: 2344: 2340: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2300: 2296: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2265: 2248: 2244: 2228: 2224: 2208: 2204: 2194: 2192: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2139: 2137: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2107: 2103: 2087: 2083: 2067: 2063: 2047: 2046: 2036: 2010: 1969: 1963:Wayback Machine 1954: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1867: 1861: 1857: 1846: 1842: 1826: 1803: 1786: 1782: 1765: 1736: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1690: 1598: 1538: 1497:Reichsmarschall 1439:. Although the 1433: 1427: 1422: 1262: 1238:Royal Thai Navy 1230: 1224: 1221: 1214:needs expansion 1199: 1189: 1149: 1143: 1115: 1033: 1027: 1019:Main articles: 1017: 982: 976: 973: 963: 950: 915: 906: 900: 867: 861: 837: 831: 823:Main articles: 821: 816: 792: 784:Main articles: 782: 756: 693:Franco-Thai War 689: 681:Pridi Banomyong 649:Franco-Thai War 643:Prime Minister 633: 627: 595:national anthem 509: 508: 507: 506: 489:, Chief of the 482: 481: 480: 472: 471: 436:Pridi Banomyong 432: 426: 373: 362: 356: 353: 310: 308: 298: 286: 275: 269: 264: 256:Franco-Thai War 241:Pridi Banomyong 153:Japanese Empire 126: 121: 64:Franco-Thai War 55: 50: 48: 46: 12: 11: 5: 9337: 9327: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9279: 9278: 9267: 9264: 9263: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9129: 9127: 9125: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9097:Khana Ratsadon 9088: 9087: 9082: 9080:Direk Jayanama 9071: 9070: 9064: 9058: 9052: 9048:Field Marshal 9040: 9038: 9036: 9035: 9033:Sarit Thanarat 9031:Field Marshal 9029: 9025:Field Marshal 9023: 9018: 9012: 9007: 9002: 9000:Thawi Bunyaket 8997: 8991: 8987:Field Marshal 8985: 8979: 8966: 8965: 8964: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8915: 8905: 8904: 8903: 8897: 8891: 8885: 8880: 8870: 8869: 8868: 8863: 8845: 8844: 8838: 8835:Ananda Mahidol 8832: 8818: 8815: 8814: 8811: 8808: 8802: 8799: 8798: 8791: 8790: 8783: 8776: 8768: 8759: 8758: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8733: 8730: 8729: 8726: 8725: 8713: 8701: 8689: 8687:Occupied Nauru 8677: 8665: 8653: 8641: 8629: 8627: 8615: 8603: 8591: 8579: 8567: 8555: 8543: 8530: 8518: 8516:State of Burma 8506: 8494: 8482: 8470: 8458: 8446: 8434: 8422: 8410: 8398: 8385: 8384: 8381: 8380: 8368: 8367: 8360: 8353: 8345: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8266: 8264: 8260: 8259: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8252: 8251: 8250: 8239: 8237: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8183: 8181: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8171: 8166: 8164:State of Burma 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8135: 8133: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8092: 8090: 8083: 8079: 8078: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8071: 8066: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7985:Musha Incident 7982: 7977: 7975:Jinan incident 7972: 7966: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7896: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7832:Beipu uprising 7829: 7823: 7821: 7816: 7810: 7806: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7798: 7796:Treaty Faction 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7767: 7765: 7760: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7726:Imperial Guard 7723: 7718: 7713: 7707: 7705: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7667: 7666: 7651: 7650: 7649: 7644: 7633: 7631: 7626: 7620: 7616: 7615: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7608: 7607: 7606: 7601: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7575: 7573: 7566: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7493: 7491: 7486:Administration 7484: 7478: 7474: 7473: 7471: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7379: 7377: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7369: 7364: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7337: 7332: 7326: 7324: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7316: 7308: 7300: 7291: 7289: 7285: 7284: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7251: 7250: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7184: 7182: 7178: 7177: 7170: 7169: 7162: 7155: 7147: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7093: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7070: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7052:British Empire 7047:United Kingdom 7044: 7039: 7034: 7033: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7020:Basque Country 7012: 7011: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6896:Basque Country 6893: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6866:Czechoslovakia 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6766: 6765: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6744: 6743: 6738: 6728: 6727: 6726: 6716: 6711: 6705: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6659: 6657: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6581: 6579: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6471: 6464: 6463: 6456: 6449: 6441: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6428: 6421: 6414: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6377: 6370: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6340: 6337:South Sakhalin 6333: 6332: 6331: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6288: 6287: 6273: 6266: 6259: 6252: 6245: 6238: 6231: 6224: 6217: 6210: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6182: 6174: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6162: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6137: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6114: 6107: 6100: 6093: 6086: 6077: 6068: 6061: 6052: 6045: 6038: 6031: 6022: 6015: 6008: 6001: 5994: 5987: 5980: 5971: 5964: 5955: 5946: 5937: 5930: 5923: 5912: 5902: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5874: 5860: 5853: 5846: 5839: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5816: 5809: 5800: 5793: 5786: 5779: 5772: 5765: 5762:Battle of Attu 5758: 5751: 5743: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5731: 5724: 5715: 5708: 5701: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5671: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5653: 5639: 5632: 5625: 5618: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5590: 5583: 5576: 5568: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5549: 5542: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5514: 5511:Battle of Guam 5507: 5500: 5493: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5465: 5458: 5451: 5444: 5437: 5434:Battle of Kiev 5430: 5423: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5393: 5386: 5379: 5372: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5349: 5342: 5335: 5327: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5285: 5278: 5271: 5264: 5257: 5250: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5222: 5215: 5208: 5201: 5194: 5187: 5179: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5160: 5153: 5146: 5139: 5132: 5125: 5117: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5103: 5096: 5089: 5082: 5075: 5061: 5060: 5059: 5052: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5021: 5019: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4973: 4961: 4960: 4959: 4945: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4933:United Kingdom 4929: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4901: 4893: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4865: 4853: 4846: 4839: 4832: 4825: 4818: 4811: 4804: 4797: 4790: 4783: 4776: 4769: 4762: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4746: 4732: 4725: 4718: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4619: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4537: 4529: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4496: 4488: 4481: 4474: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4385: 4377: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4342: 4341: 4340: 4337:British Empire 4330:United Kingdom 4326: 4319: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4171: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4146:Czechoslovakia 4142: 4135: 4128: 4121: 4109: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4080: 4078: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4053: 4046: 4043:Rape of Manila 4039: 4032: 4025: 4014: 3999: 3992: 3980: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3964: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3920: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3895: 3881: 3874: 3860: 3859: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3829: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3814:United Nations 3810: 3803: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3759: 3750: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3673:Decolonization 3669: 3662: 3654: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3619: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3573: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3529: 3522: 3507: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3453: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3437: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3365: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3349: 3346:United Kingdom 3342: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3269: 3267: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3192: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3150: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2893:German Albania 2884: 2882: 2880:Axis countries 2875: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2865:Vanguard Youth 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2764: 2762: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2614:Armistice Army 2611: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2597:Balli Kombëtar 2594: 2585: 2583: 2568: 2557: 2556: 2553:Imperial Japan 2545: 2544: 2537: 2530: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2503: 2502: 2497:978-1472836960 2496: 2483: 2478:978-9749511336 2477: 2464: 2459:978-1804512098 2458: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2432: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2397: 2384: 2371: 2351: 2338: 2325: 2316: 2307: 2294: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2242: 2222: 2202: 2177: 2147: 2121: 2101: 2081: 2061: 1967: 1965:, CSMngt-Thai. 1948: 1923: 1910: 1896: 1855: 1840: 1801: 1780: 1734: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1648: 1597: 1594: 1586:United Nations 1555:Thawi Bunyaket 1537: 1534: 1445:Aketo Nakamura 1429:Main article: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1414:United Nations 1394: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1368:(Kedah State). 1357: 1354:State of Burma 1350:Karenni States 1344:, nor part of 1305:British Malaya 1261: 1258: 1232: 1231: 1211: 1209: 1188: 1185: 1157:Chinese troops 1155:, British and 1142: 1139: 1114: 1113:Bangkok floods 1111: 1093:Karenni States 1061:Burma Campaign 1021:Burma Campaign 1016: 1013: 984: 983: 953: 951: 944: 914: 911: 902:Main article: 899: 896: 863:Main article: 860: 857: 820: 817: 815: 812: 795:any response. 781: 778: 755: 752: 736:lost territory 688: 685: 626: 623: 576:มหาอาณาจักรไทย 499:Ananda Mahidol 495:Prime Minister 484: 483: 474: 473: 465: 464: 463: 462: 461: 449:Prince Damrong 425: 422: 390:People's Party 386:bloodless coup 382:glass ceilings 375: 374: 357:September 2022 289: 287: 280: 271:Main article: 268: 265: 263: 260: 123: 122: 120: 119: 114: 112:Western Yunnan 109: 108: 107: 106: 105: 95: 90: 89: 88: 76:Burma campaign 72: 71: 67: 66: 60: 57: 56: 45: 44: 37: 30: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9336: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9275: 9271: 9265: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9135: 9134: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9094: 9093: 9092: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9077: 9076: 9075: 9069: 9065: 9063: 9059: 9057: 9053: 9051: 9047: 9046: 9045: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9030: 9028: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014:Rear Admiral 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8992: 8990: 8986: 8984: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8974: 8973: 8972: 8971: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8956:Queen Sirikit 8954: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8910: 8909: 8906: 8901: 8898: 8895: 8892: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8875: 8874: 8871: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8858: 8857: 8854: 8853: 8852: 8851: 8850: 8842: 8839: 8836: 8833: 8830: 8827: 8826: 8825: 8824: 8823: 8817: 8816: 8812: 8809: 8806: 8805: 8800: 8796: 8789: 8784: 8782: 8777: 8775: 8770: 8769: 8766: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8734: 8731: 8724: 8714: 8712: 8702: 8700: 8690: 8688: 8678: 8676: 8675:Occupied Guam 8666: 8664: 8654: 8652: 8642: 8639: 8628: 8626: 8616: 8614: 8604: 8602: 8592: 8590: 8580: 8578: 8568: 8566: 8556: 8554: 8544: 8542: 8531: 8529: 8519: 8517: 8507: 8505: 8495: 8493: 8483: 8481: 8471: 8469: 8459: 8457: 8447: 8445: 8435: 8433: 8423: 8421: 8411: 8409: 8399: 8397: 8387: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8366: 8361: 8359: 8354: 8352: 8347: 8346: 8343: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8275:Fukoku kyōhei 8273: 8271: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8261: 8249: 8246: 8245: 8244: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8234: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8176: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8132:Puppet states 8130: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8102: 8097: 8094: 8093: 8091: 8087: 8084: 8080: 8070: 8067: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7959: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7906: 7903: 7902: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7889: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7814: 7811: 7807: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7791:Fleet Faction 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7771:General Staff 7769: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7758: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7711:General Staff 7709: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7698: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7665: 7664:military code 7663: 7659: 7658: 7657: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7639: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7624: 7621: 7617: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7595: 7594:Imperial Diet 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7584:Privy Council 7582: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7564: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7502:Home Ministry 7500: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7482: 7479: 7475: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7374: 7368: 7365: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7345:Imperial Seal 7343: 7342: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7330:Flag of Japan 7328: 7327: 7325: 7321: 7315: 7309: 7307: 7301: 7299: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7286: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7168: 7163: 7161: 7156: 7154: 7149: 7148: 7145: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7086: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7013: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6943:Liechtenstein 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6918: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6837: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6732: 6729: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6700: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6678:Latin America 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6656:South America 6654: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6615:United States 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6578:North America 6576: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6482:Belgian Congo 6480: 6479: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6462: 6457: 6455: 6450: 6448: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6426: 6422: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6382: 6378: 6375: 6371: 6368: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6344:Kuril Islands 6341: 6338: 6334: 6329: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6304: 6301: 6297: 6294: 6290: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6274: 6271: 6267: 6264: 6260: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6246: 6243: 6239: 6236: 6232: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6190: 6187: 6183: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6160: 6156: 6151: 6150: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6135: 6131: 6126: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6115: 6112: 6111:Syrmian Front 6108: 6105: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6091: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6069: 6066: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6057:Market Garden 6053: 6050: 6046: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6009: 6006: 6002: 5999: 5995: 5992: 5988: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5972: 5969: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5938: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5916:Monte Cassino 5913: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5888: 5884: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5854: 5851: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5814: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5773: 5770: 5766: 5763: 5759: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5736: 5729: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5633: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5619: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5588: 5584: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5554: 5550: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5522: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5466: 5463: 5459: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5445: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5431: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5410: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5361: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5350: 5347: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5282:Baltic states 5279: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5230: 5227: 5223: 5220: 5216: 5213: 5209: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5195: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5154: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5133: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5090: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5062: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5034: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4939: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4926:United States 4923: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4886: 4879: 4875: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4862:Quốc dân Đảng 4859: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4826: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4691: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4562:Liechtenstein 4559: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4363: 4359: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346:United States 4343: 4338: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4036:Comfort women 4033: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4020: / 4019: 4015: 4012: 4009: / 4008: 4005: / 4004: 4000: 3997: 3996:Camp brothels 3993: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3974: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3909: 3905: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3885:The Holocaust 3882: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3871:forced labour 3868: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3724:Marshall Plan 3721: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3577:Eastern Front 3574: 3571: 3570:Western Front 3567: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3493: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3464:Puppet states 3461: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3406:Naval history 3403: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3359: 3354: 3353:United States 3350: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3166: 3164: 3159: 3157: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2905:Baltic states 2903: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2876: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2793:Golden Square 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2652:Golden Square 2650: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2629:Blue Division 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2602:Cham Albanian 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2543: 2538: 2536: 2531: 2529: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2514: 2507: 2499: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2435: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2407: 2401: 2394: 2388: 2381: 2375: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2348: 2342: 2335: 2329: 2320: 2311: 2304: 2298: 2291: 2285: 2276: 2267: 2260: 2259:9781845645885 2256: 2253:. WIT Press. 2252: 2246: 2240: 2239:1-56098-405-8 2236: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2219:9780691145068 2216: 2212: 2206: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2165: 2161: 2160:omniatlas.com 2157: 2151: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2119: 2118:0-8248-1393-6 2115: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2098:974-335-091-8 2095: 2091: 2085: 2079: 2078:0-19-588612-7 2075: 2071: 2065: 2057: 2051: 2043: 2042:public domain 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1952: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1920: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1866: 1859: 1852: 1851: 1847:Tim Lambert. 1844: 1838: 1837:0-521-83601-8 1834: 1830: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1798: 1797:0-8065-2649-1 1794: 1790: 1784: 1777: 1776:0-312-10402-2 1773: 1769: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1731: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1665:love triangle 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1547: 1542: 1533: 1531: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1432: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1410:United States 1407: 1402: 1399: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1292: 1291:British Burma 1288: 1287: 1282: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1248:to construct 1247: 1243: 1239: 1228: 1225:November 2013 1219: 1215: 1212:This section 1210: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1169:Xishuangbanna 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1119: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1069: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1046: 1045:Adrian helmet 1042: 1037: 1032: 1026: 1022: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 997:Washington DC 993: 991: 980: 970: 966: 961: 957: 954:This section 952: 948: 943: 942: 939: 937: 933: 929: 924: 923:United States 920: 910: 905: 895: 893: 889: 888:Burma Railway 885: 876: 875:Burma Railway 871: 866: 865:Burma Railway 859:Burma Railway 856: 854: 850: 846: 842: 836: 830: 826: 811: 808: 806: 802: 796: 791: 787: 777: 775: 771: 770: 765: 761: 751: 748: 743: 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 650: 646: 641: 637: 632: 622: 620: 612: 608: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 579: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 478: 469: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 431: 421: 419: 414: 410: 409:Phraya Phahon 406: 405:a second coup 402: 398: 393: 391: 387: 383: 380:plagued with 371: 368: 360: 349: 346: 342: 339: 335: 332: 328: 325: 321: 318: – 317: 313: 312:Find sources: 306: 302: 296: 295: 290:This section 288: 284: 279: 278: 274: 259: 257: 253: 249: 244: 242: 238: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 201: 199: 195: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 130: 118: 115: 113: 110: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 94: 91: 87: 84: 83: 82: 79: 78: 77: 74: 73: 69: 68: 65: 62: 61: 58: 53: 43: 38: 36: 31: 29: 24: 23: 20: 16: 9183:World War II 9182: 9131: 9130: 9091:Institutions 9090: 9089: 9073: 9072: 9056:Phao Siyanon 9042: 9041: 9021:Pote Sarasin 8968: 8967: 8890:(Pan Sukhum) 8847: 8846: 8820: 8819: 8503: 8377:World War II 8263:Other topics 8226: 8099: 7937:Taishō Roman 7691:Conscription 7661: 7653: 7628:Armed Forces 7488:(ministries) 7388:Charter Oath 7383:Constitution 7265:State Shinto 7248:Essentialism 7198:Demographics 7074:Vatican City 6993:Soviet Union 6814: 6741:West Sumatra 6610:Newfoundland 6564:South Africa 6559:Sierra Leone 6537:North Africa 6418:Bibliography 6401: 6214:Project Hula 6179:Vistula–Oder 6148: 6081: 6072: 6056: 6026: 5975: 5959: 5950: 5941: 5907: 5804: 5719: 5695: 5665: 5416: 5309: 5254:North Africa 4956:Soviet Union 4910:Soviet Union 4836:Soviet Union 4604:Vatican City 4514:Vichy France 4506: 4419:German Reich 4316:Soviet Union 4302:South Africa 4295:Sierra Leone 4248:Newfoundland 4067:Participants 4050:Marocchinate 3754: 3745: 3715: 3593:North Africa 3554:Indian Ocean 3413:Nazi plunder 3304:Cryptography 3177:World War II 3125: 3089:Soviet Union 2977:(until 1944) 2742:Afrika Korps 2647:(until 1944) 2487: 2468: 2449: 2423: 2405: 2400: 2392: 2387: 2379: 2374: 2359: 2354: 2346: 2341: 2333: 2328: 2319: 2310: 2302: 2297: 2289: 2284: 2275: 2266: 2250: 2245: 2230: 2225: 2210: 2205: 2193:. 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Retrieved 1880:the original 1875: 1871: 1858: 1849: 1843: 1828: 1788: 1783: 1767: 1727: 1718: 1669:World War II 1650: 1603:The Overture 1601: 1590:Soviet Union 1574: 1559: 1551: 1530:Nakhon Nayok 1526: 1522: 1511: 1508: 1482: 1474: 1465: 1453: 1434: 1403: 1395: 1359: 1331: 1310: 1301:Si Rat Malai 1284: 1244:of Kobe and 1235: 1222: 1218:adding to it 1213: 1177: 1150: 1135: 1131: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1104: 1074: 1059:fighting in 994: 987: 974: 965:You can help 955: 916: 907: 880: 838: 809: 797: 793: 767: 757: 744: 740: 720:Vichy France 717: 690: 654: 634: 607:Than phu nam 606: 603: 580: 567: 543: 539: 537: 510: 433: 394: 378: 363: 354: 344: 337: 330: 323: 311: 299:Please help 294:verification 291: 245: 234: 210:Nazi Germany 202: 175:(in today's 135: 49: 15: 9304:Axis powers 9238:Vietnam War 9005:Seni Pramoj 8837:(Rama VIII) 8829:Prajadhipok 8747:Pacific War 8305:Shōwa Modan 8280:Hakkō ichiu 8217:Philippines 8104:after 1943) 8082:Territories 8040:Pacific War 7900:World War I 7776:Air Service 7716:Air Service 7589:Gozen Kaigi 7305:(Yoshihito) 7297:(Mutsuhito) 7243:Nationalism 7188:Agriculture 7122:New Zealand 7088:Oceania and 7042:Switzerland 7003:Byelorussia 6958:Netherlands 6800:Philippines 6640:Puerto Rico 6595:El Salvador 6149:Bodenplatte 6035:Gothic Line 5261:West Africa 4808:Philippines 4787:Netherlands 4652:Czech lands 4590:Switzerland 4534:Afghanistan 4485:Philippines 4353:Puerto Rico 4269:Philippines 4255:New Zealand 4241:Netherlands 4194:Free France 3945:Prosecution 3746:Osoaviakhim 3616:West Africa 3600:East Africa 3247:Conferences 3094:Byelorussia 3064:Philippines 3054:Netherlands 2747:Ostlegionen 2566:Axis forces 2416:Cited works 2195:29 February 1889:2 September 1657:Thommayanti 1478:Phitsanulok 1457:Phayap Army 1361:Sirat Malai 1346:Kantarawadi 1342:Shan States 1303:, Parts of 1181:paper tiger 1089:Shan States 1057:Phayap Army 1041:Phayap Army 1001:Seni Pramoj 873:Map of the 829:Sirat Malai 657:irredentist 593:, sing the 560:Tai peoples 529:Prajadhipok 511:Phibun and 503:Switzerland 413:a civil war 157:Pacific War 9288:Categories 9203:Korean War 9132:Key events 9107:Coup Group 8831:(Rama VII) 8813:Key events 8069:Occupation 7892:Taishō era 7837:Boshin War 7681:War crimes 7477:Government 7453:Tonarigumi 7360:Privy Seal 7355:State Seal 7313:(Hirohito) 7238:Militarism 7193:Censorship 7117:New Guinea 7097:Antarctica 7090:Antarctica 7079:Yugoslavia 6998:Azerbaijan 6953:Luxembourg 6736:New Guinea 6635:New Mexico 6625:California 6532:Madagascar 6517:Gold Coast 6512:The Gambia 6249:West Hunan 6082:Pointblank 5418:Silver Fox 5404:Summer War 5157:Winter War 5136:Phoney War 4917:Azerbaijan 4878:Yugoslavia 4773:Luxembourg 4615:Resistance 4362:Yugoslavia 4227:Luxembourg 4029:Sook Ching 3825:War crimes 3427:Technology 3420:Opposition 3362:Lend-Lease 3339:Australian 3332:Home front 3290:Blitzkrieg 3240:Casualties 3231:Commanders 3203:Operations 3044:Luxembourg 2170:9 February 1941:9 February 1625:drama film 1469:Phetchabun 1437:Ratchaburi 1425:Resistance 1392:(Cambodia) 1386:(Cambodia) 1254:submarines 1246:Mitsubishi 1191:See also: 1145:See also: 1029:See also: 851:after the 774:propaganda 760:neutrality 728:Battambang 562:, such as 558:and other 525:mass media 428:See also: 327:newspapers 267:Background 8873:Rama VIII 8843:(Rama IX) 8396:Manchukuo 8270:Sonnō jōi 8222:Singapore 8207:Hong Kong 8169:Azad Hind 8144:Mengjiang 8139:Manchukuo 8113:Kantō-shū 8055:Surrender 7962:Shōwa era 7947:Truku War 7818:Meiji era 7786:Tokkeitai 7751:Kempeitai 7662:Senjinkun 7579:Daijō-kan 7542:Munitions 7423:Mokusatsu 7213:Education 7102:Australia 7067:Gibraltar 7025:Catalonia 6948:Lithuania 6810:Singapore 6758:Indochina 6748:Hong Kong 6724:Manchuria 6693:Venezuela 6663:Argentina 6600:Greenland 6554:Nyasaland 6314:Manchuria 6200:Indochina 5976:Bagration 5427:Lithuania 5072:Anschluss 4869:Viet Minh 4766:Lithuania 4708:Hong Kong 4478:Manchukuo 4433:Azad Hind 4092:Australia 3892:Aftermath 3755:Paperclip 3650:Aftermath 3450:Total war 3318:Diplomacy 3281:In Europe 3121:(limited) 3024:Indonesia 3002:Indochina 2952:Manchukuo 2920:Lithuania 2878:Lists by 2783:Gakutotai 2564:Lists by 1710:Citations 1667:, set in 1618:nostalgia 1461:Chongqing 1268:Parts of 1099:that was 969:talk page 932:Manchukuo 615:ท่านผู้นำ 491:Thai Army 457:demagogic 206:Manchukuo 9054:General 9043:Military 8981:General 8856:Rama VII 8807:Politics 8248:Yen bloc 8236:Ideology 8227:Thailand 8096:Karafuto 8089:Colonies 7676:Kamikaze 7619:Military 7522:Treasury 7376:Policies 7367:Kimigayo 7288:Emperors 7255:Politics 7223:Eugenics 7181:Overview 6988:Slovenia 6983:Slovakia 6973:Portugal 6861:Bulgaria 6815:Thailand 6790:Mongolia 6763:Cambodia 6683:Suriname 6673:Colombia 6497:Ethiopia 6425:Category 6374:document 6284:document 6141:Ardennes 6125:Budapest 6073:Crossbow 5951:Overlord 5790:Smolensk 5008:Timeline 4843:Slovakia 4829:Thailand 4680:Ethiopia 4645:Bulgaria 4569:Portugal 4507:Thailand 4389:Bulgaria 4167:Eswatini 4160:Ethiopia 4113:Bulgaria 3938:Unit 731 3899:Response 3716:Keelhaul 3666:Cold War 3639:Americas 3630:timeline 3623:Atlantic 3503:Theaters 3126:Thailand 3106:Chechnya 3084:Slovakia 3007:Cambodia 2957:Mongolia 2932:Bulgaria 2825:Makapili 2773:Chinilpa 2759:Japanese 2634:Chetniks 2336:. p. 388 2261:, p. 158 2140:22 April 2032:44366465 1959:Archived 1799:, p. 16. 1688:See also 1673:Thailand 1536:Post-war 1493:Badoglio 1441:Ban Pong 1321:Cambodia 1270:Cambodia 1175:forces. 1125:Pad Thai 977:May 2017 926:idea of 921:and the 747:piastres 701:Cambodia 661:Cambodia 519:used by 485:(First) 228:as the " 218:Bulgaria 198:Kengtung 181:Cambodia 151:and the 149:Thailand 137:Thailand 103:Mandalay 8908:Rama IX 8375:during 7809:History 7781:Marines 7418:Kokutai 7323:Symbols 7303:Taishō 7260:Statism 7203:Economy 7030:Galicia 7008:Ukraine 6978:Romania 6928:Ireland 6923:Iceland 6913:Hungary 6903:Germany 6881:Finland 6876:Estonia 6871:Denmark 6856:Belgium 6851:Austria 6846:Albania 6688:Uruguay 6620:Arizona 6547:Morocco 6542:Tunisia 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