377:
430:
57:
42:
311:
1086:
1098:
169:
247:"…any police or fireman who staff a 'dual-purpose' vehicle would have to be trained to offer 'first-responder' care — that is, to stabilize a patient until more sophisticated help arrived." "The chances are even better that your emergency call will be answered by a police or fire vehicle doing double duty instead of an adequately equipped ambulance and a paramedic trained in 'first responder' care."
420:(6) The term "emergency response providers" includes Federal, State, and local governmental and nongovernmental emergency public safety, fire, law enforcement, public safety telecommunicators/dispatcher, emergency response, emergency medical services providers (including hospital emergency facilities), and related personnel, agencies, and authorities.
437:
First responders must be trained to deal with a wide array of potential emergencies. Due to the high level of stress and uncertainty associated with the position, first responders must maintain physical and mental health. Even with such preparation, first responders experience unique risks of being
392:
The term "first responder" refers to those individuals who in the early stages of an incident are responsible for the protection and preservation of life, property, evidence, and the environment, including emergency response providers as defined in section 2 of the
Homeland Security Act of 2002
154:
patient care and transport by non-motorized means. Public Works departments are also recognized as First
Responders as they are generally called to clean up natural disasters, plow snow and maintain roads as well as provide rescue support in extreme weather scenarios.
401:), as well as emergency management, public health, clinical care, public works, and other skilled support personnel (such as equipment operators) that provide immediate support services during prevention, response, and recovery operations.
286:"First-responder" was also used in a July 1974 classified advertisement for a deputy chief of EMT training—"to assist in developing and implementing statewide training programs for EMT's and first-responders"—from the
183:. It lacks a citation in support of the proposition that this was the etymology. These citations only show examples of usage, but don't seem to describe the origin of the term as claimed.
453:. Specific precautions for first responders include modified call queries, symptom screening, universal PPE use, hand hygiene, physical distancing, and stringent disinfection protocols.
283:, was that "All ambulance personnel and first-responders (who are general police and firemen) should be adequately trained in emergency care such as cardopulmonary resuscitation."
293:
The term began appearing in newspaper articles from other parts of the United States in the second half of 1974, and was in widespread use by 1975. At some point, the
279:
article about a master plan for emergency care from the Health
Planning Council of Greater Boston. One of the recommendations in the plan, reported the
438:
the first people to aid those with unknown contagions. For example, in 2003 first responders were among the earliest cases of the previously unknown
115:
members, etc) and Public Works employees such as Heavy
Equipment Operators as well as Public Works Tree Department personnel. In some jurisdictions,
478:
922:
926:
321:
942:
686:
1048:
937:
75:
is a person with specialized training who is among the first to arrive and provide assistance or incident resolution at the scene of an
914:
287:
932:
593:
952:
127:, are also required to respond to disasters and critical situations, designating them first responders; in other jurisdictions,
962:
802:
450:
251:
There were some earlier uses of "first response", though not "first responder", in this sense. They included an article in the
1123:
376:
957:
774:
1042:
972:
947:
409:
394:
355:
212:
194:
797:
739:
679:
1036:
976:
749:
17:
429:
1024:
1018:
179:
1101:
1006:
989:
253:
644:
1030:
1012:
995:
744:
445:
Infectious disease has continued to be a major occupational health concern among first responders with the
92:
368:
Some jurisdictions have special laws defining and establishing the rights and duties of first responders.
142:
is an individual who has received certification to provide pre-hospital care in a certain jurisdiction. A
1089:
672:
462:
64:
35:
714:
147:
88:
61:
258:
257:
in March 1972, and another about the formation of a "First
Response Group" composed of volunteers in
143:
139:
56:
31:
337:
190:
503:
Knox, Richard A. (12 August 1973). "Western Mass. foes threaten proposed ambulance regulation".
729:
41:
1070:
841:
814:
847:
724:
709:
333:
116:
8:
826:
820:
808:
329:
186:
518:
Knox, Richard A. (20 August 1973). "Emergency ambulance service found wanting in Mass".
1000:
904:
695:
150:
is trained to provide pre-hospital care in remote settings who has skills relevant to
899:
734:
719:
446:
108:
46:
483:
231:
146:
is a person dispatched to attend medical emergencies until an ambulance arrives. A
112:
533:
Wright, Alice (18 March 1972). "Emergency medical care community responsibility".
132:
100:
80:
413:
398:
225:
The use of the term "first responder" in the current sense first emerged in the
831:
793:
782:
388:
is defined in U.S. Homeland
Security Presidential Directive, HSPD-8 and reads:
84:
449:. The CDC and other agencies and organizations have issued guidance regarding
1117:
759:
275:
240:
229:
in the 1970s. Perhaps the earliest uses in print occurred in two articles in
226:
754:
889:
853:
104:
1065:
874:
788:
67:, referred to by markings on the vehicle as a "first responder" vehicle
380:
First responders at the site of a train collision in the United States
984:
869:
836:
664:
473:
236:
120:
96:
76:
50:
197:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
894:
884:
879:
128:
124:
578:"Office of emergency medical services". Classified Advertising.
764:
151:
442:
virus, when they cared for patients affected with the virus.
320:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
439:
294:
563:
Langone, John (11 May 1974). "Emergency aid reform told".
645:"First Responders, Law Enforcement & Public Services"
433:
A training exercise for first responders in
Thailand
135:may also be authorized to act as first responders.
594:"HSPD-8, Homeland Security Presidential Directive"
30:For the emergency medical level of training, see
1115:
599:. Office of the Press Secretary, The White House
479:Emergency medical responder levels by U.S. state
923:International Federation for Emergency Medicine
927:International Conference on Emergency Medicine
680:
318:The examples and perspective in this article
297:between "first" and "responder" disappeared.
943:Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians
273:, the term "first-responders" appeared in a
1049:Care of the Critically Ill Surgical Patient
938:Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
687:
673:
649:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
356:Learn how and when to remove this message
300:
288:Massachusetts Department of Public Health
213:Learn how and when to remove this message
933:American College of Emergency Physicians
428:
375:
55:
40:
953:European Society for Emergency Medicine
562:
14:
1116:
963:American Academy of Emergency Medicine
694:
532:
451:workplace hazard controls for COVID-19
668:
79:. First responders typically include
958:Asian Society for Emergency Medicine
517:
502:
304:
162:
1043:Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics
948:Royal College of Emergency Medicine
642:
45:First responders at the scene of a
24:
548:"Volunteers form response group".
269:A few months after its use in the
25:
1135:
1096:
1085:
1084:
740:International emergency medicine
371:
309:
167:
1097:
1037:Pediatric Advanced Life Support
750:Pre-hospital emergency medicine
636:
235:in August 1973, about proposed
1025:Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns
1019:Neonatal Resuscitation Program
623:
610:
586:
571:
556:
541:
526:
511:
496:
13:
1:
1007:Advanced cardiac life support
990:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
489:
254:Grand Junction Daily Sentinel
1124:Emergency medical responders
1031:Pediatric basic life support
1013:Advanced trauma life support
996:Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
745:Pediatric emergency medicine
618:Careers as a First Responder
406:Emergency response providers
158:
7:
552:. 16 April 1973. p. 4.
467:
463:Trauma and first responders
332:, discuss the issue on the
193:the claims made and adding
65:nontransporting EMS vehicle
36:First Responders (The Unit)
27:Trained emergency personnel
10:
1140:
715:Emergency medical services
460:
148:wilderness first responder
89:emergency medical services
62:Scottish Ambulance Service
34:. For the TV episode, see
29:
1079:
1058:
971:
913:
862:
773:
702:
582:. 7 July 1974. p. 6.
456:
424:
144:community first responder
140:certified first responder
32:Certified first responder
890:Epinephrine / Adrenaline
81:law enforcement officers
434:
422:
403:
381:
301:Specific jurisdictions
249:
138:In a medical context,
113:technical/heavy rescue
68:
53:
1071:Injury Severity Score
842:Nasopharyngeal airway
815:Intraosseous infusion
629:Gregory R. Ciottone,
550:Burlington Free Press
432:
418:
390:
379:
245:
59:
44:
848:Oropharyngeal airway
725:Emergency psychiatry
710:Emergency department
338:create a new article
330:improve this article
117:emergency department
827:Tracheal intubation
821:Intravenous therapy
119:personnel, such as
83:(commonly known as
1001:Basic life support
905:Sodium bicarbonate
703:Emergency medicine
696:Emergency medicine
643:CDC (2020-04-30).
535:The Daily Sentinel
435:
382:
178:possibly contains
69:
54:
1111:
1110:
900:Magnesium sulfate
809:Electrocardiogram
735:Medical emergency
720:Emergency nursing
631:Disaster Medicine
447:COVID-19 pandemic
366:
365:
358:
340:, as appropriate.
223:
222:
215:
180:original research
109:search and rescue
103:members (such as
91:members (such as
16:(Redirected from
1131:
1100:
1099:
1088:
1087:
689:
682:
675:
666:
665:
659:
658:
656:
655:
640:
634:
627:
621:
614:
608:
607:
605:
604:
598:
590:
584:
583:
575:
569:
568:
560:
554:
553:
545:
539:
538:
530:
524:
523:
515:
509:
508:
500:
484:Second responder
361:
354:
350:
347:
341:
313:
312:
305:
232:The Boston Globe
218:
211:
207:
204:
198:
195:inline citations
171:
170:
163:
47:traffic accident
21:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1075:
1059:Scoring systems
1054:
967:
909:
858:
769:
698:
693:
663:
662:
653:
651:
641:
637:
633:(2006), p. 141.
628:
624:
615:
611:
602:
600:
596:
592:
591:
587:
580:Chicago Tribune
577:
576:
572:
561:
557:
547:
546:
542:
531:
527:
516:
512:
501:
497:
492:
470:
465:
459:
427:
408:are defined by
386:first responder
374:
362:
351:
345:
342:
327:
314:
310:
303:
266:in April 1973.
239:regulations in
219:
208:
202:
199:
184:
172:
168:
161:
133:security forces
85:police officers
73:first responder
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:First Responder
15:
12:
11:
5:
1137:
1127:
1126:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1093:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
993:
987:
981:
979:
969:
968:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
919:
917:
911:
910:
908:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
866:
864:
860:
859:
857:
856:
851:
845:
839:
834:
832:Laryngeal tube
829:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
794:Defibrillation
791:
786:
783:Bag valve mask
779:
777:
771:
770:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
706:
704:
700:
699:
692:
691:
684:
677:
669:
661:
660:
635:
622:
620:(2012), p. 59.
609:
585:
570:
555:
540:
525:
510:
494:
493:
491:
488:
487:
486:
481:
476:
469:
466:
461:Main article:
458:
455:
426:
423:
373:
370:
364:
363:
324:of the subject
322:worldwide view
317:
315:
308:
302:
299:
260:The Burlington
221:
220:
203:September 2023
175:
173:
166:
160:
157:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1136:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1104:
1103:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
978:
974:
970:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
928:
924:
921:
920:
918:
916:
915:Organisations
912:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
861:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
799:
795:
792:
790:
787:
784:
781:
780:
778:
776:
772:
766:
763:
761:
760:Trauma center
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
701:
697:
690:
685:
683:
678:
676:
671:
670:
667:
650:
646:
639:
632:
626:
619:
616:Gina Hagler,
613:
595:
589:
581:
574:
566:
565:Boston Herald
559:
551:
544:
536:
529:
521:
514:
507:. p. 37.
506:
499:
495:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
464:
454:
452:
448:
443:
441:
431:
421:
417:
415:
411:
410:6 U.S.C.
407:
402:
400:
396:
395:6 U.S.C.
389:
387:
378:
372:United States
369:
360:
357:
349:
339:
335:
331:
325:
323:
316:
307:
306:
298:
296:
291:
289:
284:
282:
278:
277:
276:Boston Herald
272:
267:
265:
264:
261:
256:
255:
248:
244:
242:
241:Massachusetts
238:
234:
233:
228:
227:United States
217:
214:
206:
196:
192:
188:
182:
181:
176:This section
174:
165:
164:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
66:
63:
58:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
1095:
1083:
977:Life support
755:Major trauma
652:. Retrieved
648:
638:
630:
625:
617:
612:
601:. Retrieved
588:
579:
573:
567:. p. 1.
564:
558:
549:
543:
537:. p. 8.
534:
528:
522:. p. 3.
520:Boston Globe
519:
513:
505:Boston Globe
504:
498:
444:
436:
419:
416:as follows:
405:
404:
391:
385:
383:
367:
352:
346:October 2022
343:
319:
292:
285:
280:
274:
270:
268:
262:
259:
252:
250:
246:
230:
224:
209:
200:
177:
137:
105:firefighters
101:fire service
72:
70:
854:Pocket mask
730:Golden hour
1066:NACA score
875:Amiodarone
789:Chest tube
654:2020-07-23
603:2016-12-11
490:References
414:§ 101
399:§ 101
263:Free Press
187:improve it
97:paramedics
985:First aid
870:Adenosine
837:Combitube
811:(ECG/EKG)
775:Equipment
474:First aid
384:The term
334:talk page
237:ambulance
191:verifying
159:Etymology
111:members,
77:emergency
51:Hong Kong
1118:Category
1090:Category
1051:(CCrISP)
895:Naloxone
885:Dopamine
880:Atropine
468:See also
328:You may
129:military
1102:Outline
1027:(ACoRN)
973:Courses
185:Please
121:doctors
1045:(ALSO)
1039:(PALS)
1033:(PBLS)
1015:(ATLS)
1009:(ACLS)
765:Triage
457:Trauma
425:Issues
412:
397:
281:Herald
152:ad hoc
125:nurses
1021:(NRP)
1003:(BLS)
992:(CPR)
863:Drugs
850:(OPA)
844:(NPA)
785:(BVM)
597:(PDF)
336:, or
271:Globe
823:(IV)
817:(IO)
440:SARS
295:dash
131:and
123:and
93:EMTs
803:ICD
798:AED
243:.
189:by
99:),
95:or
87:),
49:in
1120::
975:/
647:.
290:.
107:,
71:A
60:A
929:)
925:(
805:)
796:(
688:e
681:t
674:v
657:.
606:.
393:(
359:)
353:(
348:)
344:(
326:.
216:)
210:(
205:)
201:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
