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In national and sub-national governance, ad hoc bodies may be established to deal with specific problems not easily accommodated by the current structure of governance or to address multi-faceted issues spanning several areas of governance. In the UK and other
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and commissions created at the national or international level for a specific task, and the term is often used to describe arbitration (ad hoc arbitration). In other fields, the term could refer to a military unit created under special circumstances (see
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In the military, ad hoc units are created during unpredictable situations, when the cooperation between different units is suddenly needed for fast action, or from remnants of previous units which have been overrun or otherwise whittled down.
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In everyday language, "ad hoc" is sometimes used informally to describe improvised or makeshift solutions, emphasizing their temporary nature and specific applicability to immediate circumstances.
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Ad hoc can also function as an adjective describing temporary, provisional, or improvised methods to deal with a particular problem, the tendency of which has given rise to the noun
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Style guides disagree on whether Latin phrases like ad hoc should be italicized. The trend is not to use italics. For example,
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that rely on frequent, unsupported adjustments to sustain them. Ad hoc hypotheses are often characteristic of
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This article is about the Latin phrase. For other uses, see
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may be set up to address specific questions as directed by
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solution adaptable to collateral instances (compare with
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Latin phrases in scientific writing: italics or not
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