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190:
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1408:, all had legislators dissatisfied with Kingston. Anglophone merchants in Quebec were the leading group supportive of the Kingston arrangement. In 1842, a vote rejected Kingston as the capital, and study of potential candidates included the then-named Bytown, but that option proved less popular than Toronto or Montreal. In 1843, a report of the Executive Council recommended Montreal as the capital as a more fortifiable location and commercial centre; however, the governor-general refused to execute a move without a parliamentary vote. In 1844, the
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1419:, a series of votes was held, with Kingston and Bytown again considered potential capitals. However, the successful proposal was for two cities to share capital status and the legislature to alternate sitting in each: Quebec City and Toronto, in a policy known as perambulation. Logistical difficulties made this an unpopular arrangement, and although an 1856 vote passed for the lower house of parliament to relocate permanently to Quebec City, the upper house refused to approve funding.
92:
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2008:
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1431:, briefly a co-premier of the Province of Canada, attempted to reverse this decision but was unsuccessful. The Parliament ratified the Queen's choice in 1859, with Quebec serving as interim capital from 1859 to 1865. The relocation process began in 1865, with the first session of Parliament held in the new buildings in 1866. The buildings were generally well received by legislators.
5234:
census metropolitan area (CMA) has a larger proportion of French speakers than Ottawa since
Gatineau's population's first language is mostly French. However, Gatineau is also the most bilingual city in Canada, making the region one of the most bilingual. An additional 20.4 percent of the population list languages other than English and French as their mother tongue. These include
2351:) with four distinct seasons and is between Zones 5a and 5b on the Canadian Plant Hardiness Scale. The average July maximum temperature is 26.7 °C (80 °F). The average January minimum temperature is −14.0 °C (6.8 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Ottawa was 37.8 °C (100 °F) on 4 July 1913, 1 August 1917 and 11 August 1944.
6955:
900 km (560 mi) of cycling facilities are found in Ottawa, including 435 km (270 mi) of multi-use pathways, 8 km (5.0 mi) of cycle tracks, 200 km (120 mi) of on-road bicycle lanes, and 257 km (160 mi) of paved shoulders. 204 km (127 mi) of new cycling facilities were added between 2011 and 2014.
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1576:. The fire had a disproportionate effect on west-end lower-income neighbourhoods. It had also spread among many lumber yards, a major part of Ottawa's economy. The fire destroyed approximately 3200 buildings and caused an estimated $ 300 million in damage (in 2020 Canadian dollars). An estimated 14% of Ottawans were left homeless.
5323:, centred in Ottawa. The lead-up to the festivities saw much investment in civic infrastructure, upgrades to tourist infrastructure and increases in national cultural attractions. The National Capital Region annually attracts an estimated 22 million tourists, who spend about 2.2 billion dollars and support 30,600 jobs directly.
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4716:, the National Capital Commission, or NCC, has significant land holdings in both cities, including sites of historical and touristic importance. The NCC, through its responsibility for planning and development of these lands, has a crucial role in shaping the development of the city. Around the main urban area is an extensive
1552:, Quebec. By 1885 Ottawa was the only city in Canada whose downtown street-lights were powered entirely by electricity. In 1889, the Government developed and distributed 60 "water leases" (still in use) to mainly local industrialists which gave them permission to generate electricity and operate hydroelectric generators at
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through April seeing on average 1–2 days. May through
November have, on average, over 8 cm of rainfall per month, with peaks of approximately 9 cm in June and September. December through April have less than 8 cm, with February being the driest month at an average of 5 cm of precipitation.
7093:
In early 2001, the
Province of Ontario dissolved the former City of Ottawa by amalgamating it with eleven other municipalities to form a new City of Ottawa. The 1996 adjusted population of the amalgamated city published in the 2001 census was 721,136, while the population of the dissolved former City
5337:
In addition to the economic activities that come with being the national capital, Ottawa is an important technology centre; in 2015, its 1800 companies employed approximately 63,400 people. The concentration of companies in this industry earned the city the nickname of "Silicon Valley North." Most of
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Annual precipitation averages around 750mm per year. Precipitation is spread throughout the year, with some variation. May through
November are the months more likely to see significant precipitation events, with each month having an average of 3 days of over 1 cm of precipitation, with December
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5409:
The health sector is another major employer, which employs over 18,000 people in the city. Business, finance, administration, and sales and service rank high among types of occupations. Approximately ten percent of Ottawa's GDP is derived from finance, insurance and real estate whereas employment in
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and the high-tech industry, although tourism and healthcare also represent increasingly sizeable economic activities. The federal government is the city's largest employer, employing over 116,000 individuals from the
National Capital Region. The national headquarters for many federal departments are
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As of 2015, the region of Ottawa-Gatineau has the sixth-highest total household income of all
Canadian metropolitan areas ($ 82,053), and the Ontario portion more directly overlapping the City of Ottawa has a higher household income ($ 86,451). The median household income after taxes in the City of
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as their mother tongue make up 14.2 percent of the population. Regarding respondents' knowledge of one or both official languages, 59.9 percent and 1.5 percent of the population know
English and French only, respectively, while 37.2 percent know both official languages. The overall Ottawa–Gatineau
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destroyed two-thirds of Hull, including 40 percent of its residential buildings and most of the buildings of its largest employers along the waterfront. It began as a chimney fire in Hull on the north side of the river, but due to wind, spread rapidly throughout the widespread wooden buildings. In
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are used for transportation, tourism, and recreation. Because many streets either have wide curb lanes or bicycle lanes, cycling is a mode of transportation used by up to 2.5% of citizens, including in winter. This is the largest percentage of any major
Canadian city. As of 31 December 2015, over
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have won ridings there. Some of Ottawa's suburbs are swing areas, such as central Nepean. Another example of a swing area is
Orleans, despite its often Liberal Party-aligned francophone population. Ridings further outside the city centre, such as those including Kanata, Barrhaven and rural areas,
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and reserved lanes on city streets and highways. The
Transitway has long distances between stops and full station amenities (including platforms, walkways, fare gates, ticket booths, elevators and convenience stores). It connects Ottawa's suburbs to the inner city. The Rapid bus service network
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Ottawa already has the largest rural economy among Canada's major cities. In Ottawa, the rural economy contributes over $ 1 billion to the GDP. Agriculture alone accounts for $ 400 million, $ 136.7 million of which is farm-gate sales. Rural economic activity includes agriculture, retail sales,
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During part of the winter season the Ottawa section of the canal forms the world's largest skating rink, thereby providing both a recreational venue and a 7.8 km (4.8 mi) transportation path to downtown for ice skaters (from Carleton University and Dow's Lake to the Rideau Centre and
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An average of 17 days of the year experience temperatures below −20 °C (−4 °F). Spring and fall are variable, prone to extremes in temperature and unpredictable swings in conditions. The month of May, for example, sees a day below freezing about every other year but sees days above
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Snow and ice are dominant during the winter season. On average, almost every day of January, February and March has more than 5 cm of snowpack (29, 28, and 22 days, respectively), and on average, approximately 12 days a year see 5 cm or more of snowfall, with 4 of those having over
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houses over 3.75 million artifacts and was moved to an expanded facility in 2005. The Canadian Museum of Nature was built in 1905, and underwent a major renovation between 2004 and 2010, leading to a centrepiece Blue Whale skeleton, and the creation of a monthly nightclub experience,
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In 2016, Ottawa experienced an increase of 10,000 jobs over the 2012 average growth, which was relatively slower than in the late 1990s. All major clusters tracked by the city saw increases in employment between 2014 and 2019. Major areas of growth in the 2010s included local and federal
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was founded in 1942 to meet the needs of returning World War II veterans and later became Ontario's first private, non-denominational college. Over time, Carleton transitioned into the highly ranked comprehensive university it is today. The university's main campus sits between
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1722:) to the suburbs, the removal of the street car system, the decentralization of selected government offices, the relocation of industries and removal of substandard housing from the downtown. The plan also recommended the creation of the Rideau Canal and Ottawa River pathways.
1738:. Prior attempts to do so in the previous 50 years had been temporary. These included plans from the 1899 Ottawa Improvement Commission (OIC), the Todd Plan in 1903, the Holt Report in 1915 and the Federal District Commission (FDC) established in 1927 with a 16-year mandate.
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Ottawa was chosen as the capital for two primary reasons. First, Ottawa's isolated location, surrounded by dense forest far from the Canada–US border and situated on a cliff face, would make it more defensible from attack. Second, Ottawa was approximately midway between
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became official policy for the conduct of municipal business in 2002, and 37.6% of the population can speak both languages as of 2016, making it the largest city in Canada with both English and French as co-official languages. Those who identify their mother tongue as
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5276:
Ottawa is $ 73,745 in 2016 was higher than the national median of $ 61,348. Ottawa's unemployment rate has remained below the national and provincial unemployment rates since 2006, with a rate of 5.2% in April 2022, low compared to the decade preceding. In 2019
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4584:. The Rideau Canal (Rideau Waterway) first opened in 1832 and is 202 km (126 mi) long. It connects the Saint Lawrence River on Lake Ontario at Kingston to the Ottawa River near Parliament Hill. It was able to bypass the unnavigable sections of the
1233:
were engaged in foraging, hunting and fishing, but also trade and travel. Three major rivers meet within Ottawa, making it an important trade and travel area for thousands of years. The Algonquins are a broad Indigenous people who are closely related to the
1807:
submitted by the Algonquins of Ontario regarding the unceded status of the land on which Ottawa is situated. Negotiations have been ongoing, with an eventual goal to sign a treaty that would release Canada from claims for misuse of land under Algonquin
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1304:
In 1826, news of the British military's impending construction of the Rideau Canal led to land speculators founding a community on the south side of the Ottawa River. The following year, the town was named after British military engineer Colonel
5608:(originally named the "College of Bytown") was the first post-secondary institution established in the city in 1848. The university later grew to become the largest English-French bilingual university in the world. It is also a member of the
1626:
was a former commercial district centrally located in a triangular area downtown surrounded by historically significant heritage buildings, including the Parliament buildings. It was redeveloped as a ceremonial centre in 1938 as part of the
6056:, founded in 1913 as the Ottawa Drama League, is Ottawa's longest-running community theatre company. Since 1969, Ottawa has been the home of the National Arts Centre, a major performing arts venue that houses four stages and is home to the
5564:
system. as of 2008 the library system had 2.3 million items at its 34 branches and two mobile libraries. Approximately 9.5 million loans were conducted in 2020, approximately 6.7 million physical loans and the remainder digital items.
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5410:
goods-producing industries is only half the national average. The City of Ottawa is the second largest employer with approximately 2,100 people employed by the Ottawa Police service, and 13,300 full-time equivalent non-police employees.
1733:
through the National Capital Act. The commission's original mission was to implement the Greber Plan recommendations conducted during the 1960s and 1970s. This marked the creation of a permanent political infrastructure for managing the
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The funding impasse led to the ending of the legislature's role in determining the seat of government. The legislature requested the Queen determine the seat of government. The Queen then acted on the advice of her governor general
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was installed as the first city clerk, serving from 1844 to 1891, guiding Ottawa through 36 years of development, leading the hiring of key municipal roles, founding civic organizations, and proposing a set of by-laws for the city.
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to design an urban plan for managing development in the National Capital Region, to make it more aesthetically pleasing and a location more befitting for Canada's political centre. Greber's plan included the creation of the
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2331:. Most of the federal land in the region is managed by the National Capital Commission; its control of much undeveloped land and appropriations powers gives the NCC a great deal of influence over the city's development.
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Ottawa's median age of 40.1 is below the provincial and national averages as of 2016. Youths under 15 constituted 16.7% of the total population in 2016, while those of retirement age (65 years and older) made up 15.4%.
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in 1966. Since 1960, additional avenues, streets, and parkways, are reserved for pedestrian and bicycle use only on Saturdays, Sundays and on selected holidays and events. In 2021 city council unanimously approved the
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2304:. Many domestic buildings in Centretown are clad in red brick, with trim in wood, stone, or metal; variations are common, depending on the cultural heritage of the neighbourhoods and the time they were built.
1317:
on Lake Ontario. It bypassed a vulnerable stretch of the St. Lawrence River bordering the state of New York that had left re-supply ships bound for southwestern Ontario easily exposed to enemy fire during the
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administration, finance and accommodation. Between 2008 and 2020, there was growth in the number of government employees and a reduction in high-tech jobs, a reversal of previous trends from 2003 to 2008.
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construction, forestry and mining (aggregates), tourism, manufacturing, personal and business services, and transportation, to name a few. Rural employment expanded by a healthy 18% from 1996 to 2001.
1427:, who, after reviewing proposals from various cities, selected the recently renamed Ottawa. The Queen sent a letter to colonial authorities selecting Ottawa as the capital, effective 31 December 1857.
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1474:
Other minor considerations included that despite Ottawa's regional isolation, there was water transportation access from spring to fall, both to Montreal via the Ottawa River, and to Kingston via the
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ranks Ottawa with the third highest quality of living of any Canadian city, and 19th highest in the world. It is also rated the second cleanest city in Canada, and third cleanest city in the world.
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1863:. After O'Brien's election, transit plans were changed to establish a series of light rail stations from the east side of the city into downtown, and for using a tunnel through the downtown core.
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represented the city until 1996. With a history dating back to 1876, the team was one of the oldest and longest-lived professional sports teams in North America. The professional soccer club,
2311:
has been controlled by building height restrictions originally implemented to keep Parliament Hill and the Peace Tower at 92.2 m (302 ft) visible from most parts of the city. Today,
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Ottawa has the highest proportion of university-educated residents among Canadian cities and is home to several colleges and universities, research and cultural institutions, including the
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styles of architecture such as the Parliament Buildings' gothic revival architecture. Ottawa's domestic architecture contains single-family homes, but also includes smaller numbers of
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Ottawa is known as the most educated city in Canada, with over half the population having graduated from college and/or university. Ottawa has the highest per capita concentration of
11826:
Erickson, Donna L (2004). "The relationship of historic city form and contemporary greenway implementation: a comparison of Milwaukee, Wisconsin (USA) and Ottawa, Ontario (Canada)".
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Summers are warm and humid in Ottawa. On average, there are 11 days across the three summer months of June, July and August that have temperatures exceeding 30 °C (86 °F).
13741:
11964:"Population, land area and population density : census division and subdivisions = Population, superficie et densité de la population: divisions et subdivisions de recensement"
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5473:) and the parliamentary bureau staff of virtually all of Canada's major newsgathering organizations in television, radio and print. The city is also home to the head office of the
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1229:. Archaeological findings of arrowheads, tools and pottery indicate that Indigenous populations first settled in the area about 6,500 years ago. These findings suggest that these
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1145:, monuments, and historic sites. It is one of the most visited cities in Canada, with over 11 million visitors annually contributing more than $ 2.2B to the city's economy.
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4708:. Although formally and administratively separate cities in two different provinces, Ottawa and Gatineau (along with several nearby municipalities) collectively constitute the
1780:
industry during the 1990s and 2000s. Ottawa became one of Canada's largest high-tech cities and was nicknamed Silicon Valley North. By the 1980s, Bell Northern Research (later
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808:
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6744:(STO) operate bus transit services between Ottawa and Gatineau. OC Transpo also operates a door-to-door bus service for disabled individuals known as ParaTranspo. There is a
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as Ottawa in 1855, its original boundaries were expanded through numerous annexations and were ultimately replaced by a new city incorporation and amalgamation in 2001. The
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operates all day, seven days a week, reaching the suburban communities of Kanata to the West, Barrhaven to the South-West, Orléans to the East, and South Keys to the South.
2050:
The main suburban areas extend a considerable distance to the east, west and south of the inner-city. These areas also include the former cities of Cumberland, Gloucester,
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5069:(individuals born outside Canada) comprise 259,215 persons or 25.9% of the total population of Ottawa. Of the total immigrant population, the top countries of origin were
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4618:. Before the draining of the Champlain Sea, the area had high salinity. After the draining of the sea, the area had pine-dominated forests. Ottawa is located within the
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and has no county or regional municipality government above it, and has no subsidiary municipalities to provide municipal services. Ottawa is governed by the 25-member
5545:
5394:. Many of the telecommunications and new technology are in the western part of the city (formerly Kanata). The "tech sector" was doing particularly well in 2015/2016.
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11993:
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1939:, a wealthy residential neighbourhood adjacent to the Prime Minister's official residence at 24 Sussex and the Governor General's residence. The old city includes the
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The selection of Ottawa as the capital of Canada predates the Confederation of Canada. The choice was contentious and not straightforward, with the parliament of the
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specializes in the production of Canadian plays at a local level. The cities museum landscape is notable for containing six of Canada's nine national museums, the
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that saw a new stadium, increased green space and housing and retail added to the site. In December 2012, City Council voted unanimously to move forward with the
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6134:, consisting usually of a thicker doughy crust and slightly spicy pizza sauce, with the toppings baked under a heavy layer of cheese, keeping the toppings soft.
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and its architects were not initially well prepared for the relatively shallow-lying bedrock and had to redesign architectural drawings, leading to delays. The
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The City of Ottawa has over 12,200 km (7,600 mi) lane-kilometres of road and a series of freeways. The primary freeways are the east–west provincial
1647:) was constructed in 1939 beside the War Memorial because the original post office building on the proposed Confederation Square grounds had to be demolished.
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Gordon, D.L.A., & Osborne, B. (2004). Constructing national identity in Canada's capital, 1900–2000: Confederation Square and the National War Memorial.
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and older neighbourhoods to the east, west, and south. These vibrant neighbourhoods include the bustling commercial and cultural areas of Old Ottawa South,
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6706:), is a north–south rail transit corridor which utilizes a mix of Stadler FLIRTs and Alstom Coradia LINTs connecting the south end of Ottawa to Line 1 at
5764:, and Élisabeth Bruyère Hospital. There are also several hospitals and major medical centres in neighbouring suburban communities and commuter towns. The
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Centretown is next to downtown, which includes a substantial economic and architectural government presence across multiple branches of government. The
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namesakes, historically, "Upper Town" was predominantly English-speaking and Protestant, whereas "Lower Town" was mostly French, Irish and Catholic.
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are home to many boutiques, museums, theatres, galleries, landmarks and memorials in addition to eating establishments, cafes, bars and nightclubs.
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has a long-established culinary arts institute in the central Ottawa neighbourhood of Sandy Hill, the only Le Cordon Bleu campus in North America.
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From the 1960s to the 1980s, there was a large increase in construction in the National Capital Region, which was followed by large growth in the
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Starting in the 1850s, entrepreneurs known as lumber barons began to build large sawmills, which became some of the largest mills in the world.
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opened on Green Island near Rideau Falls, where urban renewal had recently transformed this industrial location into a green space. In 2001,
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Bytown's population grew to 1,000 as the Rideau Canal was completed in 1832. Bytown' early pioneer period saw Irish labour unrest during the
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mayor Claudette Cain. The city's growth led to strains on the public transit system and road bridges. On 15 October 2001, a diesel-powered
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Along with being the capital of Canada, Ottawa is politically diverse in local politics. Most of the city has traditionally supported the
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Ottawa's official dish; the city contains more shawarma restaurants than anywhere else in Canada. The city is also home to "Ottawa-style"
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1281:. Wright founded a lumber town in the area on 7 March 1800 on the north side of the river, across from the present-day city of Ottawa in
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6003:. Many other properties of cultural value have been designated as having "heritage elements" by the City of Ottawa under Part IV of the
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12112:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario"
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Over 190 local bus routes are served by a fleet of ordinary, articulated and double-decker buses. Both OC Transpo and the Quebec-based
6207:, that have grown to become some of the largest festivals of their kind in the world. In 2010, Ottawa's Festival industry received the
5054:. With a land area of 8,046.99 km (3,106.96 sq mi), it had a population density of 185.0/km (479.0/sq mi) in 2021.
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5031:. With a land area of 2,788.2 km (1,076.5 sq mi), it had a population density of 364.9/km (945.1/sq mi) in 2021.
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and Rideau rivers and various small lakes along the waterway due to flooding techniques and the construction of 47 water transport
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11997:
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The original Parliament buildings, which included the Centre, East and West Blocks, were constructed between 1859 and 1866 in the
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6910:. The National Capital Commission manages ceremonial routes linking key attractions on both sides of the Ottawa River, including
6211:"World Festival and Event City Award" for the category of North American cities with a population between 500,000 and 1,000,000.
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City Halls. This new city hall complex also contained an adjacent 19th-century restored heritage building formerly known as the
1490:
and beyond. Ottawa's small size was also thought to be less prone to politically motivated mob violence, as had happened in the
1389:
holding more than 200 votes over several decades to attempt to settle on a legislative solution to the location of the capital.
20662:
20427:
20410:
20140:
20099:
18373:
16090:
14662:
14487:
13028:
11381:
10037:
9512:"1054 THE ANNUAL REGISTER, 1927 Federal District Commission.—The Federal District Commission, replacing the Ottawa Improvement"
6840:
5689:
5297:
1860:
14877:
9712:
19977:
19766:
19527:
19290:
18285:
17228:
17160:
16897:
16525:
16504:
16454:
16388:
16355:
16322:
16291:
15650:
15313:
15203:
15115:
14778:
14329:
14231:
14173:
14134:
14095:
14061:
14016:
13454:
13370:
12795:
12756:
12327:
11888:
11770:
11731:
10333:
9618:
9415:
9234:
9195:
9057:
8811:
8704:
8665:
8353:
8250:
7776:
7301:
7157:
6607:
6376:
6281:
5530:
1879:
1345:. He also laid out the streets of the town and created two distinct neighbourhoods named "Upper Town" west of the canal and "
1243:
1072:
16168:
11207:
9824:
7359:"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and urban areas, 2006 and 2001 censuses – 100% data"
6950:
and the city, wind their way through much of the capital, including along the Ottawa River, Rideau River, and Rideau Canal.
6903:
6603:, with a large number of Francophones, traditionally support the Liberal Party, though their support has recently weakened.
20398:
20277:
20260:
18788:
17563:
11931:
10093:
9073:
6084:
5757:
5688:
Other colleges and universities in the metropolitan area are located in the neighbouring suburb of Gatineau, including the
2369:
Ottawa experiences about 2,080 hours of average sunshine annually (45% of possible). Winds in Ottawa tend to come from the
19795:
Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.
15927:
14807:
14597:
13084:
5830:(both in Centretown – Downtown) have been the focal points of the cultural scenes in Ottawa. Modern thoroughfares such as
1607:. The House of Commons and Senate was temporarily relocated to the recently constructed Victoria Memorial Museum, now the
1309:
who was responsible for the entire Rideau Waterway construction project. The Rideau canal provided a secure route between
18880:
17273:
17246:
16116:
15897:
13340:
9899:
8847:
7956:
7333:"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2011 censuses – 100% data"
6631:
6391:
2036:
1815:
Ottawa's city limits have expanded over time, including a large expansion effective 1 January 2001, when the province of
414:
15438:
15372:
14985:
13872:
12142:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations"
11461:
7499:
5529:
Ottawa has four main public school boards: English, English-Catholic, French, and French-Catholic. The English-language
20667:
20497:
20381:
19714:
17732:
17553:
17218:
16602:
15468:
14543:
12111:
10555:
8976:
6503:
6340:
6192:
1785:
1428:
1060:(NCR). As of 2021, Ottawa had a city population of 1,017,449 and a metropolitan population of 1,488,307, making it the
16005:
13589:"Notes from the Ottawa Room... The Carnegie Library – Ottawa's First Public Library – 100 Years Old on April 30, 2006"
10240:
6692:
light rail system. The four-line public rail system includes two existing lines and two currently under construction.
20601:
20025:
19224:
19144:
18783:
18534:
16556:
16485:
16421:
15708:
13929:
13054:
12938:
12886:
12832:
12652:
12509:
8899:
8660:. Issue 168 of Carleton Library Series, ISSN 0576-7784 (Revised ed.). McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 236.
7653:
6828:
are currently provided by several carriers at various stops throughout the city, following the closure of the former
6762:
6699:) is an east–west line which operates medium-capacity light rail vehicles and travels under the city's downtown core.
5930:
5761:
5474:
1855:. The decision to extend the O-Train, and to replace it with an electric light rail system, was a major issue in the
1636:
1297:(soon to be the area's most significant economic activity) by transporting timber by river from the Ottawa Valley to
302:
16031:
15609:
13118:
11571:
9990:
9767:
8264:
7911:
7080:
Extreme high and low temperatures in the table below were recorded at Ottawa from March 1872 to October 1889 and at
20632:
20591:
20556:
20352:
20164:
19950:
19759:
19245:
19182:
18519:
18514:
18433:
18278:
17977:
17558:
17299:
16945:
16792:
14355:
14291:
11177:
7463:"Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)"
6935:
6639:
6328:
6080:
5992:
5886:
5882:
5827:
5639:
5277:
4709:
1906:
1864:
1742:
1084:
1057:
18310:
15738:
14635:
14570:
13480:
12537:
9130:
2344:
1071:
Ottawa is the political centre of Canada and the headquarters of the federal government. The city houses numerous
19302:
18509:
18504:
17016:
14963:
14201:
13764:
13510:
13424:
11521:
9885:
7498:. Department of Justice. 22 June 2011. p. 13 Schedule (Section 2) 'Description of National Capital Region'.
6580:
5934:
5465:
In addition to the market's local media services, Ottawa is home to several national media operations, including
1604:
189:
9959:
9678:
9489:
8739:
7990:
6264:
has a history dating back to the 19th century. The city is currently home to six professional sports teams. The
5612:, a group of highly respected research-intensive universities in Canada. The university's main campus is in the
1718:
highway system. His plan also called for changes in institutions such as moving downtown Union Station (now the
1572:
Ottawa, it destroyed about one-fifth of the buildings from the Lebreton Flats south to Booth Street and down to
121:
20239:
19877:
18778:
18388:
17854:
17664:
17451:
17397:
16862:
15579:
13402:
12386:"Census Profile, 2016 Census – Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Canada [Country]"
12172:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Canada [Country]"
6982:. This continued until the company VeloGo took over the program from 2015 to 2018 when the partnership ceased.
6556:
6276:
eleven times by 1927. The team is currently a member of the Atlantic Division and play their home games at the
6072:
6057:
5962:
1868:
1856:
1828:
1632:
1548:
built in 1854 connected Ottawa to areas south and, from 1886 to the transcontinental rail network via Hull and
1290:
15409:
14903:
12415:
11963:
10617:
7581:
4720:, administered by the NCC for conservation and leisure, and comprising mostly forest, farmland and marshland.
20520:
20485:
20468:
18864:
18837:
18602:
18539:
18529:
17932:
17001:
16739:
16663:
16595:
15231:
13310:
9647:
7675:
6876:
6815:
6575:
6122:
Ottawa is home to several regional dishes. As a city with traditional French-Canadian roots, staples such as
6018:
503:
11439:
10469:"NPMS Procedure—Managing Projects for Heritage Properties - Specialized Areas - NPMS - Real Property - PSPC"
9463:
6713:
Line 3, is an under construction mass-transit line that will run mostly in parallel to Line 1, splitting at
272:
20532:
20152:
19311:
19197:
18258:
17357:
17165:
17061:
17046:
17031:
13646:
13592:
13224:
6600:
5788:
5745:
5534:
5427:
5118:
4713:
2281:
2162:
1683:
1640:
888:
695:
665:
572:
469:
15776:
15520:
13839:
13621:
13154:
12475:
8203:
7186:
6720:
Line 4, is an under-construction 4 km (2.5 mi) airport link connecting the Trillium Line to the
5289:
20227:
19933:
19543:
19269:
19188:
18378:
17915:
17797:
17621:
17107:
16980:
16922:
16877:
16857:
16142:
12912:
10587:"National Capital Commission: Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs—February 27, 2020 - PSPC"
10262:
10204:
9378:
8625:
6947:
6584:
6188:
6166:
5796:
5729:
5723:
5697:
5320:
4619:
2178:
2063:
1726:
1545:
1502:
1479:
12294:
10059:
7235:
6579:
tend to be more conservative, fiscally and socially. This is especially true in the former Townships of
2194:
20672:
20568:
20313:
18918:
18793:
18423:
17603:
17593:
17568:
17314:
17122:
17051:
16822:
16689:
15072:
13895:
12971:
6995:
6548:
6092:
5831:
5319:
As Canada's national capital, tourism is an important part of Ottawa's economy, particularly after the
4636:
2202:
1199:
1138:
141:
15554:
9522:
5693:
20289:
19829:
19786:
19306:
19113:
18961:
18383:
17910:
17775:
17573:
17530:
17500:
17390:
17150:
17041:
16872:
16827:
15305:
Canadian politics, riding by riding: an in-depth analysis of Canada's 301 federal electoral districts
14839:
13536:
7081:
7046:
6907:
6770:
6643:
6592:
6076:
6061:
6032:
6022:
5938:
5890:
5800:
5669:
5486:
5309:
4678:
2385:
2340:
2328:
1987:, with a mixture of housing types, artist lofts, and industrial uses. The old city also includes the
1766:
1719:
1608:
1568:
1529:
1294:
1142:
641:
15798:
13189:
12603:
11840:
11796:
7642:"Is Ottawa Canada's smartest city? Capital edges Toronto, Calgary in university-educated population"
4614:. There are limited distinct features arising from glacial deposits, but Ottawa was affected by the
20176:
20001:
19708:
18857:
18190:
17870:
17201:
17097:
16744:
12996:
12141:
10787:"Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada"
10679:"Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada"
9262:
7550:
7385:"Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2006 and 2011 censuses – 100% data"
7270:
7051:
6899:
6707:
6588:
6332:
6300:
6237:
5851:
5347:
5284:
5090:
5035:
2106:
2090:
2016:
1936:
1762:
1053:
883:
258:
11347:
9008:. The Rolla L. Crain Co (Archive CD Books Canada). 31 December 1900. pp. 5–12. Archived from
7260:
7147:
6280:. In 2023, it was announced that Ottawa would be home to one of the six charter franchises of the
5668:
is the largest French-language college in Ontario. Founded in 1989, its campus is located off the
4654:, which share a border along Gloucester Street. These core neighbourhoods contain streets such as
2319:
at 143 metres (469 ft). Many federal buildings in the National Capital Region are managed by
201:
20573:
20072:
19822:
19782:
19209:
18592:
18180:
17957:
17644:
17505:
17283:
17021:
16867:
16057:
10438:"Reaching for the stars: Claridge eyes plan to build 60-storey residential tower in Little Italy"
10362:
9735:
8302:
6911:
6836:
6563:
6312:
6245:
6184:
5922:
5855:
5780:
5741:
5470:
4686:
2250:
2146:
2075:
2028:
2020:
1644:
1628:
1561:
592:
582:
562:
552:
542:
532:
522:
447:
173:
20:
19751:
19682:
18849:
15858:
15678:
15107:
14688:
14460:
14053:
20111:
19960:
19882:
18524:
17900:
17543:
17309:
17092:
17026:
17011:
16996:
16927:
14385:
11835:
11465:
8013:
7807:
6983:
6979:
6829:
6714:
6269:
6200:
6196:
5914:
5630:
is a college of applied arts and technology founded in 1967. Its main campus is located in the
5459:
5221:
5137:
4729:
4646:, and occupies an area between the canal and the rivers. Across the canal to the west lie both
4589:
2263:
2126:
2032:
1976:
1886:, a 12.5 km (7.8 mi) light rail transit line, which was opened on 14 September 2019.
1750:
1596:
239:
194:
16411:
15303:
15145:
15019:
14768:
14163:
14124:
12825:"Canada Census 2016: Ontario growth still slowing, but those who went West might soon be back"
12746:
12317:
11256:
9405:
9185:
8694:
8655:
8044:
7766:
5616:
neighbourhood, just adjacent to the city's downtown core. The University of Ottawa's catholic
5117:
As of 2021, approximately 64.9% of Ottawa's population was white or European, while 2.6% were
1579:
20525:
20456:
20393:
20323:
20251:
20116:
20084:
19689:
19368:
19058:
18675:
18393:
18358:
18333:
18050:
17538:
17129:
17117:
17076:
16748:
15640:
15193:
15167:
14711:
14085:
14006:
12785:
11762:
11661:
11285:
10323:
9608:
9224:
8801:
7883:
7291:
6825:
6669:
6516:
6053:
5894:
5843:
5737:
5711:
5621:
5557:
5518:
5301:
5066:
4655:
2324:
2222:
1757:
returned downtown to a 1990 building on 110 Laurier Avenue West, the home of the now-defunct
1510:
1111:
1103:
685:
645:
635:
625:
437:
17885:
16515:
16444:
16378:
16345:
16312:
16305:
15261:
11544:
5775:
Ottawa is the headquarters of numerous major medical organizations and institutions such as
2280:
Influenced by government structures, much of the city's architecture tends to be formal and
1255:
20537:
20473:
20432:
20415:
20232:
20104:
20013:
19727:
19631:
19278:
19236:
19155:
19038:
19003:
18978:
18798:
18763:
18758:
18746:
18486:
18481:
18471:
18466:
18115:
17829:
17762:
17722:
17717:
17694:
17689:
17679:
17649:
17446:
17102:
17070:
16955:
16785:
13800:
13711:
10292:
8565:
6860:
6635:
6277:
6224:
6005:
5996:
5847:
5665:
5662:, as well as four international campuses through their international offshore partnerships.
5605:
5496:
5454:. The city is also home to local stations of the television broadcast networks and systems
5343:
5330:
5143:
5130:
5062:
5008:
4670:
4659:
4632:
4615:
4603:
2118:
2098:
2055:
1996:
1788:
contributed to an eventual technology boom. The early companies led to newer firms such as
1770:
1623:
1505:. At the time, this was the largest North American construction project ever attempted and
1487:
1373:
1270:
wrote about the waterfalls in the area and about his encounters with the Algonquin people.
1134:
1130:
1118:
1080:
1076:
854:
760:
712:
538:
42:
12861:
9733:
6272:. The Senators history in Ottawa dates back to 1883; the franchise would go on to win the
8:
20606:
20215:
20203:
20145:
20089:
19994:
19982:
19909:
19482:
19414:
19404:
18700:
18630:
18456:
18398:
18080:
17995:
17962:
17814:
17767:
17752:
17727:
17608:
17583:
17578:
17266:
17208:
17134:
16937:
16892:
16757:
15043:"DYNASTY? There's nothing quite like what Carleton Ravens men's basketball team has done"
13676:
10820:
10146:
9793:
7837:
7120:
7056:
6884:
6872:
6856:
6733:
6544:
6524:
6348:
6304:
6106:
6088:
5984:
5902:
5733:
5715:
5677:
5589:
5507:
5269:
2377:
in afternoons are not unusual. Winds tend to be slightly more dominant during the winter.
2154:
1895:
1852:
1832:
1588:
1506:
1267:
1122:
495:
11604:
7116:
4576:
Ottawa is situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River and contains the mouths of the
2015:
Modern Ottawa is made up of eleven historic townships, ten of which are from the former
20611:
20403:
20294:
20282:
20265:
20220:
20035:
20030:
19945:
19870:
19362:
18705:
18695:
18461:
18195:
18055:
17985:
17890:
17802:
17792:
17780:
16950:
16917:
15100:
14046:
11861:
10115:
9009:
6880:
6696:
6571:
6395:
5874:
5776:
5756:. Several specialized hospital facilities are also present, such as the world-renowned
5613:
5339:
5313:
5259:
5161:
5155:
4982:
4969:
4956:
4943:
4930:
4917:
4542:
3526:
2301:
2273:
2067:
1968:
1952:
1931:, a densely populated, historically francophone, working class enclave, and the former
1883:
1836:
1789:
1715:
1707:
1678:
1671:
1583:
Ottawa Post Office, located in Confederation Square, pictured in the early 20th century
1447:
1424:
1386:
1171:
1162:
17787:
17441:
16194:
14333:
14048:
The last good war: an illustrated history of Canada in the Second World War, 1939–1945
13951:
13272:
11849:
11723:
8937:
6844:
6684:. OC Transpo operates an integrated, multi-modal Rapid Transit system which includes:
6316:
6308:
6249:
2089:) are administratively part of the Ottawa municipality. Some of these communities are
1592:
1553:
127:
20544:
20444:
20272:
20255:
20040:
19921:
19899:
19894:
19841:
19817:
19570:
19557:
19426:
19317:
19218:
19173:
18680:
18670:
18655:
18640:
18582:
18446:
18348:
18242:
18185:
18175:
18130:
18065:
18040:
18015:
17819:
17747:
17659:
17654:
17428:
17341:
16852:
16814:
16719:
16697:
16693:
16629:
16581:
16552:
16521:
16500:
16481:
16450:
16417:
16384:
16351:
16318:
16287:
16268:
15646:
15309:
15199:
15111:
14774:
14169:
14130:
14091:
14057:
14012:
13558:
13397:
12791:
12752:
12323:
12145:
12115:
12085:
12026:
11932:"Resources of construction aggregate in the regional municipality of Ottawa-Carleton"
11884:
11853:
11766:
11755:
11491:
10329:
9614:
9411:
9230:
9191:
9053:
8807:
8700:
8661:
8349:
7772:
7706:"Canada's third consecutive record-breaking year in tourism in 2019 a win for Ottawa"
7611:
7554:
7466:
7297:
7287:
7196:
7153:
7036:
6868:
6864:
6729:
6485:
6414:
6324:
6204:
6100:
6065:
5769:
5749:
5655:
5631:
5627:
5617:
5598:
5466:
5432:
Three main daily local newspapers are printed in Ottawa: two English newspapers, the
5173:
5167:
5012:
4495:
4448:
4397:
3479:
3432:
3307:
2158:
2122:
2071:
2059:
1992:
1927:
Old Ottawa refers to the former pre-amalgamation city, as well as the former city of
1730:
1483:
1393:
1365:
1314:
1193:
1126:
936:
865:
844:
802:
20480:
19341:
12744:
11865:
10033:
5197:
churches 25%. Other religions were also present in Ottawa, the most prominent being
5121:, and 32.5% were visible minorities (higher than the national percentage of 26.5%).
4734:
4622:, and while relatively inactive, the city does occasionally experience earthquakes.
20596:
20422:
20386:
20330:
20306:
20188:
20121:
20047:
19965:
19734:
19335:
19263:
19251:
19177:
19164:
18913:
18825:
18753:
18741:
18726:
18710:
18577:
18476:
18338:
18215:
18170:
18165:
18160:
18005:
17742:
17684:
17213:
16753:
16261:
14869:
14744:. International Festivals and Events Association. 16 September 2010. Archived from
11845:
10467:
Government of Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada (8 August 2014).
6958:
Numerous downtown streets are restricted to pedestrians only. The entire length of
6895:
6891:
6807:
6520:
6438:
6352:
6320:
6296:
6241:
6233:
6180:
6145:
6027:
5870:
5869:
As Canada's capital, Ottawa has played host to many significant cultural events in
5859:
5651:
5594:
5585:
in Canada. The city has two main public universities and two main public colleges.
5561:
5359:
5293:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5226:
2268:
2234:
2142:
2130:
2110:
1960:
1812:, affirm rights of the Algonquins, and negotiate conditions of the title transfer.
1809:
1784:) employed thousands, and large federally assisted research facilities such as the
1754:
1746:
1711:
1687:
1230:
1029:
989:
951:
588:
568:
14239:
13458:
13362:
9704:
6566:
in federal elections. The safest areas for the Liberals are the ones dominated by
5491:
151:
20657:
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20463:
20301:
20193:
19928:
19600:
19323:
19230:
18736:
18731:
18660:
18572:
18557:
18451:
18441:
18353:
18323:
18234:
18205:
18155:
18140:
18105:
18085:
18060:
17927:
17709:
17468:
17436:
17333:
17251:
17196:
17066:
16902:
16887:
16847:
16778:
16641:
12748:
Building knowledge regions in North America: emerging technology innovation poles
7844:
6963:
6951:
6943:
6927:
6800:
6796:
6788:
6785:
6540:
6417:
team. The city is home to an assortment of amateur organized team sports such as
6399:
6383:
6336:
6265:
6261:
6220:
6153:
6040:
6036:
5643:
5391:
5235:
5230:
5149:
4705:
4674:
4651:
4585:
4561:
2374:
2242:
2218:
2150:
2094:
2079:
2051:
1940:
1928:
1848:
1612:
1611:
until the completion of the new Centre Block in 1922. The centrepiece of the new
1521:
1495:
1475:
1439:
1361:
1342:
1274:
1020:
917:
902:
681:
631:
477:
111:
60:
10321:
10089:
9187:
Chain of office: biographical sketches of the early mayors of Ottawa (1847–1948)
8903:
8346:
Introducing William Pittman Lett: Ottawa's first city clerk and bard (1819–1892)
7525:"Census Profile, 2021 Census Ottawa, [City Census subdivision], Ontario"
5533:(OCDSB) is the largest board with 147 schools, followed by the English-Catholic
5189:
In 2011, around 65% of Ottawa residents described themselves as Christian, with
1225:
became habitable around 10,000 years ago, following the natural draining of the
1114:. It has an elected city council across 24 wards and a mayor elected city-wide.
1037:
20561:
20169:
19955:
19650:
19550:
18813:
18587:
18408:
18363:
18246:
18135:
18110:
17947:
17824:
17737:
17674:
17639:
17634:
17629:
17345:
17304:
17191:
15919:
13765:"Affiliated and Federated Universities as Sources of University Differentation"
13092:
11408:
8268:
7649:
7191:
7061:
7028:
6781:
6552:
6532:
6497:
6434:
6411:
6289:
6139:
5926:
5918:
5898:
5673:
5659:
5550:
5434:
5078:
4673:'s work takes place in the parliamentary precinct, which includes buildings on
2138:
2086:
1988:
1984:
1875:
1735:
1702:
1698:
1525:
1482:) that carried passengers, lumber and supplies the 82 kilometres (50 miles) to
1443:
1409:
1337:
in 1826. The building of the canal attracted many land speculators to the area.
1107:
651:
548:
482:
178:
16112:
13332:
11878:
11632:"Discover the Parliamentary Precinct – Canada's Parliamentary Precinct - PSPC"
7945:
7492:
6570:, especially in Vanier and central Gloucester. Central Ottawa is usually more
6394:
program is regarded as the greatest of all time, having won 17 of the last 20
6375:
in various sports. Algonquin College and Collège La Cité teams compete in the
2327:
in its renovations and management of buildings, such as the renovation of the
20651:
20335:
19853:
19702:
19656:
19535:
19473:
19420:
19351:
19008:
18943:
18413:
18368:
18210:
18145:
18070:
18045:
18030:
18020:
18000:
17880:
17875:
17839:
17807:
17669:
17598:
17588:
17548:
17463:
16960:
16907:
16837:
15460:
13864:
11857:
11630:
Government of Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada (31 July 2015).
10585:
Government of Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada (17 July 2020).
10498:
Government of Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada (31 July 2015).
7014:
6968:
6959:
6761:
is the city's principal airport. There are also three main regional airports
6703:
6356:
6285:
6000:
5957:
5863:
5835:
5823:
5815:
5784:
5379:
5194:
4701:
4042:
2882:
2316:
2293:
2186:
2114:
2102:
1964:
1840:
1824:
1573:
1226:
1222:
1215:
861:
840:
691:
621:
381:
367:
19438:
17369:
16587:
15434:
9610:
Silicon Valley North: A High-tech Cluster of Innovation And Entrepreneurship
1498:, which it thought would be an ideal location for the Parliament buildings.
20244:
20181:
20133:
20006:
19696:
19469:
19273:
19033:
18690:
18567:
18328:
18318:
18010:
17967:
17952:
17849:
17844:
17834:
17478:
17278:
17112:
16965:
16832:
16668:
16650:
16272:
15829:"Autobus Gatineau Schedule - Grand Remous / Ottawa - Ottawa / Grand Remous"
14514:"Rare blue whale skeleton on display at Ottawa's Canadian Museum of Nature"
12997:"CanaData – The Industrial Structure of Canada's Major City Labour Markets"
12570:"Six-year consolidation of National Defence Headquarters given green light"
10236:
6976:
6972:
6766:
6745:
6662:
6567:
6442:
6368:
6096:
5988:
5910:
5906:
5839:
5635:
5367:
4995:
Note: Population figures are extrapolated for current municipal boundaries
4581:
4577:
4565:
2210:
2182:
1660:
1600:
1533:
1354:
1350:
1334:
1330:
1282:
1259:
1158:
1045:
1041:
671:
528:
518:
490:
157:
81:
18270:
16802:
15889:
12505:
6179:
celebrations on Parliament Hill and surrounding downtown area, as well as
5728:
There are six active general medical hospitals in the city of Ottawa: The
4642:
The older part of the city (including what remains of Bytown) is known as
91:
20621:
20502:
20318:
20077:
19720:
19624:
19594:
19408:
19380:
19240:
19064:
19026:
18973:
18948:
18685:
18343:
18200:
18150:
17495:
17473:
17006:
16882:
6832:
6732:(BRT) system that uses a series of dedicated bus-only roadways named the
6478:
6446:
6344:
6273:
6135:
5951:
5706:
5503:
5383:
5190:
5086:
4663:
4599:
2289:
2285:
2226:
2137:
are within the federally defined National Capital Region but outside the
1694:
1616:
1468:
1460:
1405:
1319:
1298:
1278:
1263:
1181:
1088:
661:
578:
558:
135:
105:
97:
16380:
Lumber kings & shantymen: logging and lumbering in the Ottawa Valley
15172:
Triathlons, marathons, half-marathons, mountain bike & running races
13838:. Review of Federal Support to R&D. 18 February 2011. Archived from
12446:"Big job gains in April produce record employment levels for the region"
9222:
9049:
Report of the Ottawa and Hull Fire Relief Fund, 1900 [microform]
9047:
8762:
Choosing Canada's capital: conflict resolution in a parliamentary system
8657:
Choosing Canada's Capital: Conflict Resolution in a Parliamentary System
8609:
Choosing Canada's capital: conflict resolution in a parliamentary system
8596:
Choosing Canada's capital: conflict resolution in a parliamentary system
8553:
Choosing Canada's capital: conflict resolution in a parliamentary system
8540:
Choosing Canada's capital: conflict resolution in a parliamentary system
8527:
Choosing Canada's capital: conflict resolution in a parliamentary system
8484:
Choosing Canada's capital: conflict resolution in a parliamentary system
8471:
Choosing Canada's capital: conflict resolution in a parliamentary system
8458:
Choosing Canada's capital: conflict resolution in a parliamentary system
8431:
Choosing Canada's capital: conflict resolution in a parliamentary system
6595:, which are more in line with the conservative areas in the surrounding
5897:
was marked with a large celebration on 8 May 1945, the first raising of
5537:
with 85 schools. The two French-language boards are the French-Catholic
4999:
1655:
1532:. The fire destroyed one-fifth of Ottawa and two-thirds of neighbouring
1494:. Finally, the government already owned the land that eventually became
1364:
from 1835 to 1845 and political dissension that was evident in the 1849
20616:
20374:
20210:
20157:
19514:
19502:
19398:
19374:
19284:
19096:
18635:
18120:
18095:
18090:
18035:
18025:
17699:
17488:
17483:
17256:
15638:
14812:
14627:
13833:"U15 Submission to the Expert Review Panel on Research and Development"
13484:
11881:
The protected landscape approach: linking nature, culture and community
6814:
Route. The city is also served by inter-city passenger rail service at
6681:
6673:
6666:
6623:
6422:
6387:
6176:
6172:
6149:
5811:
5444:
4717:
4647:
4643:
4557:
3995:
2835:
2370:
1980:
1972:
1948:
1944:
1912:
1839:(LRT) line was introduced on an experimental basis. Known today as the
1804:
1346:
1184:
previously occupied a large tract of land on which Ottawa was settled.
783:
19143:
17382:
16770:
14955:
14598:"Ottawa Pizza Podcast celebrates the uniqueness of Ottawa-style pizza"
13506:
11517:
11206:. Environment Canada. 2 July 2013. Climate ID: 6106000. Archived from
6890:
The city also has several scenic parkways and promenades, such as the
6653:
5050:
total private dwellings, a change of 8.5% from its 2016 population of
5027:
total private dwellings, a change of 8.9% from its 2016 population of
1867:, the last mayor of Ottawa before amalgamation, was re-elected in the
20549:
20340:
19938:
19846:
19807:
19669:
19576:
19356:
18645:
18562:
18100:
18075:
17990:
16195:"HistoricPlaces.ca - Capital BIXI Takes Ottawa: Pedal into the Past!"
10500:"Restoring and modernizing the Senate of Canada Building - Canada.ca"
9485:
6922:
6819:
5878:
5578:
5326:
5264:
4595:
3358:
2011:
Map of Ottawa showing urban areas and names of historical communities
1956:
1777:
1693:
Ottawa's former industrial appearance was vastly altered by the 1950
1478:. Additionally, by 1854 it also had a modern all-season railway (the
1412:'s acceptance of a parliamentary vote moved the capital to Montreal.
835:
15799:"Ottawa Agency - Change in Pick-Up and Drop-off | Ontario Northland"
14926:"Ottawa SkyHawks kicked out of National Basketball League of Canada"
13392:
9734:
Algonquins of Ontario; Government of Ontario; Government of Canada.
9563:"Islands of Ottawa: Green Island a historical microcosm of the city"
6875:(designated as Veterans' Memorial Highway), which connects to other
4692:
Across the Ottawa River, which forms the border between Ontario and
75:
20362:
20345:
19643:
19520:
19508:
19392:
19213:
18936:
18931:
18906:
18125:
17458:
17413:
16645:
16225:"Ottawa parks the return of a bike-sharing program on city streets"
14899:
14008:
Royal spring: the royal tour of 1939 and the Queen Mother in Canada
11258:
The American Cyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge
6792:
6426:
6372:
6138:, a fried dough pastry, were first created in Ottawa in the 1970s.
6127:
5574:
5455:
5450:
5206:
5202:
4700:, itself the result of amalgamation of the former Quebec cities of
4697:
4569:
2297:
1557:
1464:
1401:
1325:
1310:
1049:
13333:"Nouvelles d'Ottawa-Gatineau, météo et plus | ICI Radio-Canada.ca"
13302:
12082:"Community Profiles from the 2006 Census – Ottawa, Ontario (City)"
11315:
Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada (7 December 2015).
11254:
11178:"Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Station Data: Ottawa, Ontario"
10532:. The National Capital Commission. 10 October 2008. Archived from
8649:
8647:
7888:. P. F. Collier & Son Company. p. 37. GGKEY:Y3TD08H3RAT.
6975:
and pedestrian friendly. From 2009 to 2015 the NCC introduced the
6410:
Several non-professional teams also play in Ottawa, including the
1666:
1210:
20018:
19858:
19834:
19781:
19635:
19588:
19386:
19347:
19192:
19159:
19083:
19077:
18996:
18991:
18901:
18879:
18665:
18607:
18302:
17937:
17261:
14840:"Political hurdles all but cleared for team to hit field in 2013"
12745:
Leonel Corona Treviño; Jérôme Doutriaux; Sarfraz A. Mian (2006).
12716:"Tech jobs near all-time high as Region's jobless rate hits 6.8%"
11879:
Jessica Brown; Nora J. Mitchell; Michael Beresford, eds. (2005).
11127:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020"
9455:
9289:"Old Ottawa Post Office Building Razed After Service of 62 Years"
6986:
have since been introduced in the downtown and inner-city areas.
6879:
via the 401. From downtown there are also freeway connections to
6804:
6689:
6658:
6627:
6474:
6466:
6462:
6450:
6430:
6229:
6123:
5681:
5395:
5370:
were founded in the city. Ottawa also has regional locations for
5363:
5210:
5102:
5082:
3598:
2438:
2308:
1932:
1844:
1816:
1549:
1456:
1397:
1396:
as the capital in 1841. However, the major population centres of
1306:
1286:
1246:
of North America by Europeans during and after the 15th century.
1033:
825:
419:
19:
This article is about the capital of Canada. For other uses, see
13220:
9045:
8927:, John H. Taylor .Page 102. Jame Lorimer and Company Publishing.
5999:, Confederation Square, the former Ottawa Teachers' College and
5925:
came to Ottawa for a state dinner hosted by then Prime Minister
20094:
19972:
19889:
19676:
19639:
19564:
19329:
19296:
19257:
19168:
19021:
18893:
18884:
18650:
18625:
16842:
16658:
16636:
15980:"Confederation Boulevard, National Capital Commission Web site"
15768:
8644:
7551:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada and population centres"
7286:
6596:
6470:
6458:
6454:
6418:
5647:
5399:
5355:
5213:(1.2%). Those with no religious affiliation represented 22.8%.
4693:
2007:
1781:
1537:
1273:
The first non-Indigenous settlement in the area was created by
1239:
1099:
1025:
430:
220:
16281:
15920:"Ontario Highway 416 History - The King's Highways of Ontario"
15343:"In stand-pat federal vote, Ottawa remains Liberal stronghold"
14238:. Halifax NS. The Canadian Press. 30 June 2011. Archived from
12939:"City of Ottawa – 40. Major Employers in City of Ottawa, 2006"
12916:
12887:"City of Ottawa – 40. Major Employers in City of Ottawa, 2006"
11693:"Sparks Street's great divide bad for business, merchants say"
11230:"Electricity use to hit highest in years this week in Ontario"
9003:"Report of the Ottawa and Hull Fire Relief Fund, 1900, Ottawa"
8977:"Ottawa's original LRT: 68 years of streetcars in the capital"
8121:
4712:, which is considered a single metropolitan area. One federal
19090:
15191:
14004:
13509:. Conseil des écoles catholiques du Centre-Est. 21 May 2004.
10821:"The Weather of Ontario and Quebec: Graphic Area Forecast 33"
10418:
10322:
Shannon Ricketts; Leslie Maitland; Jacqueline Hucker (2004).
9153:
9027:
8956:
8172:
6931:
6171:
Ottawa hosts a variety of annual seasonal activities—such as
6131:
5371:
5351:
5198:
5098:
5094:
5074:
5070:
4611:
1916:
1911:
The present-day city of Ottawa consists of the historic main
1797:
1793:
1249:
1235:
1110:
is established and governed by the City of Ottawa Act of the
1007:
12783:
12053:"2001 Community Profiles – Ottawa, Ontario (City/Dissolved)"
10785:
Canada, Environment and Climate Change (25 September 2013).
10677:
Canada, Environment and Climate Change (25 September 2013).
9545:
9543:
9436:
5929:. In 2011, Ottawa was selected as the first city to receive
1242:
peoples. This period ended with the arrival of settlers and
19607:
15546:
15195:
Finance and Governance of Capital Cities in Federal Systems
14408:"National Gallery of Canada – Ottawa Tourism Official Site"
12235:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022).
12204:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022).
11797:"Consolidated federal laws of Canada, National Capital Act"
11757:
Metropolitan governing: Canadian cases, comparative lessons
11286:"History and culture - Rideau Canal National Historic Site"
11284:
Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (17 April 2019).
5514:
5403:
5106:
4607:
4602:
igneous and metamorphic formations. Ottawa has had fluvial
2134:
2045:
Regional County Municipality of Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais
1803:
In 1991, provincial and federal governments responded to a
1615:
is a dominant Gothic Revival-styled structure known as the
1471:), making the selection an important political compromise.
1341:
Colonel By set up military barracks on the site of today's
1001:
969:
963:
15408:. W01.international.gc.ca. 27 October 2009. Archived from
13532:
13425:"Canadian Broadcasting Centre | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
11752:
9852:"Transit task force to propose extensive LRT plan: source"
9407:
MetroGreen: connecting open space in North American cities
9105:"Ottawa's past in pictures: Disasters that shook the city"
8383:
Proposal to the City Constitution Committee 10 August 1877
6795:. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the east of
5818:
is a retail and entertainment district in Downtown Ottawa.
4681:. Important buildings in the executive branch include the
1289:, also created an agricultural community, which was named
995:
957:
16283:
Town and Crown an illustrated history of Canada's capital
14262:"Andrew King: For Our Eyes Only, tracking Bond in Ottawa"
12957:
10556:"Adam: The NCC and LeBreton Flats — all talk, no action?"
9770:. Service Ontario/Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 2010.
9540:
8238:
7955:. Ontario Archaeology – Canadian Museum of Civilization.
7885:
Geology: The Science of the Earth's Crust (Illustrations)
7736:"Ottawa attracts more than 11 million visitors each year"
6319:, and along with the Redblacks, play their home games at
6299:
are a professional Canadian Football team playing in the
5582:
5387:
5288:
in Ottawa, particularly throughout Centretown and in the
4635:). On 29 June 2007, the Rideau Canal was recognized as a
15034:
14126:
The National Gallery of Canada: ideas, art, architecture
12777:
5601:
university college, is the Dominican University College.
1513:
and Parliament Hill landscaping were completed in 1876.
15185:
15168:"2025 IRONMAN Canada - Ottawa - Sunday, August 3, 2025"
12259:
12257:
11492:"Rideau Canal Skateway – National Capital Commission::"
9263:"Confederation Square National Historic Site of Canada"
8283:
8226:
8150:
8148:
6126:
are served throughout the city. However, many consider
5375:
2066:
are to the southwest. Nepean as a suburb also includes
13986:
13974:
13535:. Conseil des écoles publiques de l'Est de l'Ontario.
13483:. Ottawacatholicschools.ca. 7 May 2010. Archived from
12970:. Community Foundation of Ottawa. 2010. Archived from
12738:
12319:
English around the world: sociolinguistic perspectives
11436:"Magnitude 5.5 – Ontario-Quebec Border Region, Canada"
9226:
The Canadian atlas: our nation, environment and people
6405:
5193:
accounting for 38.5% of the population and members of
1819:
amalgamated all the constituent municipalities of the
15097:
14770:
The Unofficial Guide to Hockey's Most Unusual Records
14766:
14332:. National Arts Centre. 17 March 1970. Archived from
13998:
12045:
10315:
5499:
is the oldest post-secondary institution in the city.
4598:
carbonate and shale and is surrounded by more craggy
1874:
In October 2012, the City Council approved the final
1262:, passing what would become Ottawa on his way to the
1258:
became the first documented European to navigate the
1004:
966:
16575:
15890:"Ontario Trans-Canada Highway itineraries and towns"
15639:
Laura Purdom; Donald Carroll; Robert Holmes (2003).
15610:"Gatineau reveals $ 2.1B LRT plan, eyes 2028 launch"
14986:"Ottawa Champions left off new league's 2020 roster"
14589:
12254:
12234:
12203:
11724:"Supreme Court of Canada - The Court - SCC Building"
11629:
11314:
10584:
10497:
10466:
10144:
9585:
9347:
9345:
9229:. Reader's Digest Association (Canada). p. 40.
8880:
8736:"Why Was Ottawa Chosen as the Federal Capital City?"
8325:
8145:
7004:
5350:. Large technology companies such as Nortel, Corel,
2023:. Ottawa city limits are bounded on the east by the
1392:
The governor-general of the province had designated
1170:, meaning 'to trade.' The city's modern name in the
1075:, key buildings, organizations, and institutions of
998:
960:
929:
15632:
15073:"National Top Ten Update: Five teams remain ranked"
14900:"Ottawa Blackjacks to leap into action next spring"
14310:
13021:
11283:
9930:"Council gives final go ahead to Lansdowne project"
9646:Canada, National Research Council (19 March 2019).
9606:
9165:
8184:
8042:
7282:
7280:
6547:consisting of 24 councillors each representing one
6327:are a professional basketball team, playing in the
5975:
List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Ottawa
2141:municipal boundaries; these include communities of
2002:
1659:V-Day, downtown Ottawa in 1945, to mark the end of
992:
954:
19145:Census metropolitan areas (CMAs) in Canada by size
17171:Conseil des écoles publiques de l'Est de l'Ontario
16260:
16161:
15400:
15398:
15099:
14358:. Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia. 13 January 2011.
14045:
13190:"City of Ottawa ups spending on its rural economy"
12023:"2001 Community Profiles – Ottawa, Ontario (City)"
11883:. IUCN—The World Conservation Union. p. 195.
11872:
11754:
9768:"City of Ottawa Act, 1999, Chapter 14, Schedule E"
8692:
8109:
8097:
7946:"Ancient History of the Lower Ottawa River Valley"
7912:"The Champlain Sea: here yesterday, gone tomorrow"
6268:are a professional ice hockey team playing in the
5944:Ottawa was featured in the short story collection
5793:Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
5772:in conjunction with partners throughout the city.
5546:Conseil des écoles publiques de l'Est de l'Ontario
5524:
4610:and sands, leading to the widespread formation of
1919:areas within the city's post-amalgamation limits.
1446:selected the city as the permanent capital of the
16006:"Transportation Environment & Sustainability"
14742:"2010 IFEA World Festival & Event City Award"
14562:
14461:"Museum History | Canadian Museum of Nature"
14043:
14037:
13734:"2014 University Rankings: Comprehensive results"
12847:
11986:
9602:
9600:
9403:
9342:
9131:"Ottawa's old train station: a 100-year timeline"
8160:
8133:
7881:
7768:Naming Canada: Stories About Canadian Place Names
6917:
6367:The University of Ottawa and Carleton University
5676:neighbourhood. La Cité has a satellite campus in
2315:than the Peace Tower, with the tallest being the
2041:United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
1827:was elected as the new city's first mayor in the
1404:, as well as the former capital of Lower Canada,
20649:
19073:
19047:
19017:
18987:
18957:
18927:
18897:
14760:
14687:. Ottawa-Information-Guide. 2011. Archived from
13363:"Watch CTV News | Local Video | CTV News Ottawa"
11996:. Statistics Canada. 4 July 2012. Archived from
11897:
11662:"Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council"
11346:Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada.
11345:
8249:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTaylor1986page_31 (
7682:. Ottawa Tourism and Convention Authority, Inc.
7277:
7117:"A few blue and white things to be thankful for"
6512:List of embassies and high commissions in Ottawa
6402:are nationally ranked in basketball and soccer.
5979:List of designated heritage properties in Ottawa
5806:
5568:
5462:, as well as English and French radio stations.
5402:and the National Research Council of Canada and
911:
896:
16513:
16131:
15395:
15373:"Former Ottawa Centre MP Paul Dewar: 1963-2019"
15091:
14620:
14544:"Ottawa's official food: What dish defines us?"
14485:
14224:
13704:"Where must Ottawa's tech sector go from here?"
13615:"Strategic Directions and Priorities 2008–2011"
12199:
12197:
12076:
12074:
12017:
12015:
11746:
11428:
11370:
11248:
11170:
9960:"4 key dates as Ottawa's LRT becomes a reality"
9849:
9822:
9676:
9190:. General Store Publishing House. p. 120.
9183:
9159:
9033:
8962:
8178:
8127:
7493:"National Capital Act (R. S. C., 1985, c. N-4)"
6971:Public Realm Plan to make the market area more
2078:are on the other side of the Rideau River, and
1285:. He, with five other families and twenty-five
1175:
1165:
17943:Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport
14956:"Ottawa Stadium | Ottawa Titans Baseball Club"
14536:
14488:"Museum of Nature to transform into nightclub"
13647:"Annual Report - 2021 | Ottawa Public Library"
13303:"Cjroradio | Ottawa | Community Radio station"
13152:
13116:
12535:
12315:
12134:
11905:"Population Change, City of Ottawa, 1901–2006"
11602:
11097:
11053:
11027:
11001:
10949:
10897:
10818:
10741:
10739:
10391:
10202:
10092:. The Rural Council of Ottawa-Carleton. 2002.
9597:
9177:
7234:. MacIntyre Purcell Publishing. Archived from
6759:Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport
6722:Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport
5995:in Ottawa, including the Château Laurier, the
4683:Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council
2373:, though eastward winds caused by lake-effect
1859:, where Chiarelli was defeated by businessman
19767:
19468:
19454:
19129:
18865:
18286:
17398:
17374:
16786:
16617:
16603:
16343:
15262:"Mayor and City Councillors | City of Ottawa"
14659:"2. Winterlude – Biggest festivals in Canada"
14087:Big Book of Canadian Celebrations: Grades 4–6
13620:. Ottawa Public Library. 2008. Archived from
12309:
11255:George Ripley; Charles Anderson Dana (1875).
11075:
10871:
10424:
9442:
9223:Reader's Digest Association (Canada) (2004).
8653:
8343:
8244:
7114:
7087:
6859:(designated as the Queensway and part of the
6680:Ottawa's public transit system is managed by
6047:
5406:are part of the growing life science sector.
5300:in Ottawa is the main command centre for the
4685:as well as many civil service buildings. The
3533:Source 2: Weatherbase(Snow depth, dew point)
1741:From 1931 to 1958, City Hall had been at the
1556:. Public transportation began in 1870 with a
20678:High-technology business districts in Canada
17176:Conseil des écoles catholiques du Centre-Est
16517:An Ottawa album: glimpses of the way we were
15301:
15297:
15295:
15293:
15291:
15289:
15287:
14232:"Royal tour begins with unhurried walkabout"
14129:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 369.
13944:
12860:. Ottawa Public Health. 2006. Archived from
12194:
12071:
12012:
10923:
10819:Klock, Ross; Simard, Gilles; Mullock, John.
9825:"O'Brien runs away with Ottawa mayoral race"
9397:
9216:
8799:
8433:. Carleton university Press. pp. 47–50.
8385:, City of Ottawa Archives /MG 037-8-1 p. 77.
8370:Motion Concerning Compensation to Mrs Sowdon
8257:
7771:. University of Toronto Press. p. 231.
7764:
7224:
6776:
5873:, including the first visit of the reigning
5540:Conseil des écoles catholiques du Centre-Est
2388:), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1872–present
2085:A number of rural communities (villages and
1955:, the affluent tree-lined neighbourhoods of
1052:, and forms the core of the Ottawa–Gatineau
52:
18300:
16267:. Ottawa Historical Information Institute.
15198:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 61.
14832:
14434:"WarMuseum.ca – About the Museum – Mission"
14161:
14122:
14083:
14077:
13894:Canada, Global Affairs (6 September 2018).
13772:Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario
12681:
12322:. Cambridge University Press. p. 134.
12237:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"
12206:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"
12104:
11956:
11923:
11722:Canada, Supreme Court of (1 January 2001).
11222:
10975:
10736:
10618:"Climatic Regions - Open Government Portal"
10328:. University of Toronto Press. p. 73.
8974:
8793:
8611:. Carleton university Press. pp. 1, 334-335
8566:"Head, Sir Edmund National Historic Person"
8497:"Toronto's Bid to Be the Capital of Canada"
8011:
7953:Ottawa River Heritage Designation Committee
7758:
7728:
7543:
7296:. University of Toronto Press. p. 35.
6906:(formerly the Rockcliffe Parkway), and the
6612:embassies and missions in the United States
6508:Canadian federal election results in Ottawa
5909:was in Ottawa on 17 April 1982, to issue a
3548:, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1938–present
1745:adjacent to Union Station (now part of the
1329:Camp used by soldiers and labourers of the
741:6,767.41 km (2,612.91 sq mi)
725:2,778.10 km (1,072.63 sq mi)
717:2,790.31 km (1,077.34 sq mi)
19774:
19760:
19461:
19447:
19136:
19122:
18872:
18858:
18293:
18279:
17405:
17391:
16793:
16779:
16610:
16596:
16580:
15136:
15134:
14155:
14090:. S&S Learning Materials. p. 83.
12855:"2006 City of Ottawa Health Status Report"
11572:"Centretown Community Design Plan, Part 1"
11569:
11380:. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from
9988:
9074:"Remember This? Hull and Ottawa in flames"
7875:
7579:
7220:
7218:
7042:List of francophone communities in Ontario
6818:in the southwestern suburban community of
6491:
6445:. Casual recreational activities, such as
6315:. The team was founded in by Spanish club
5549:with 37 schools. Ottawa also has numerous
5229:constitute 62.4 percent, while those with
4594:Ottawa is situated in a lowland on top of
2276:was constructed in a Gothic Revival style.
1761:. This new location was close to Ottawa's
1250:European exploration and early development
935:
15284:
15018:. Canada Basketball. 2009. Archived from
15016:"- NATIONALLY RANKED MEN'S TEAMS PREVAIL"
13801:"University of Ottawa – Quick Facts 2014"
13055:"Full-time Equivalent (FTE) Count - 2019"
13002:. Reed Construction Data. November 2009.
12787:Perspectives on Ottawa's High-tech Sector
12476:"Quality of Living City Ranking | Mercer"
12392:. Government of Canada. 8 February 2017.
12362:. Government of Canada. 8 February 2017.
12265:"National Household Survey Profile, 2011"
12178:. Government of Canada. 8 February 2017.
11839:
11152:"Ottawa, Ontario Travel Weather Averages"
11011:. Environment Canada. 22 September 2015.
10985:. Environment Canada. 22 September 2015.
10959:. Environment Canada. 22 September 2015.
10933:. Environment Canada. 22 September 2015.
10907:. Environment Canada. 22 September 2015.
10881:. Environment Canada. 22 September 2015.
10855:. Environment Canada. 22 September 2015.
10845:
10749:. Environment Canada. 25 September 2013.
10028:
10026:
10024:
10022:
10020:
10018:
9320:"Ottawa the Beautiful: The Gréber Report"
9102:
9046:Ottawa and Hull Fire Relief Fund (1900).
8699:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 122.
8686:
8486:. Carleton university Press. pp. 88.
8460:. Carleton university Press. pp. 71.
8348:. B.D.C. Ottawa Consulting. p. 412.
7327:
7325:
7184:
5826:(in Lower Town), Parliament Hill and the
4689:building can also be found in this area.
1686:was Ottawa's fourth city hall, from 1958
1560:system, overtaken in the 1890s by a vast
1157:was chosen in 1855 as a reference to the
16475:
15192:Enid Slack; Rupak Chattopadhyay (2009).
14656:
14571:"Shawarma: the staple of Ottawa cuisine"
14116:
14005:Arthur Bousfield; Garry Toffoli (1989).
13218:
12751:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 101.
11825:
11196:
10325:A guide to Canadian architectural styles
10172:
10170:
10168:
9900:"Final Lansdowne deal passed by council"
9367:
8555:. Carleton university Press. pp. 156-164
8337:
8289:
8075:"Warfare In Pre-Columbian North America"
7939:
7937:
7836:The Algonquin Way, Dictionary, "Odàwàg"
7698:
7580:Bosc, Marc; Gagnon, André, eds. (2017).
7413:. Ottawa.ca. 20 May 2010. Archived from
7293:Downtown Canada: Writing Canadian Cities
6921:
6835:on 1 June 2021. Major carriers include:
6652:
6648:
6610:. A further 49 countries accredit their
6599:. Rural parts of the former township of
6515:
6228:
6144:
6026:
5956:
5901:took place on 15 February 1965, and the
5810:
5766:University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine
5705:
5654:. The college has satellite campuses in
5513:
5502:
5490:
5325:
5308:. During the summer, the city hosts the
5263:
4733:
4556:
2267:
2006:
1821:Regional Municipality of Ottawa–Carleton
1759:Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton
1677:
1665:
1654:
1650:
1578:
1520:
1433:
1324:
1209:
1161:, the name of which is derived from the
17412:
16800:
16101:from the original on 18 September 2016.
15429:
15427:
15131:
14168:. Douglas & McIntyre. p. 271.
13591:. Ottawa Public Library. Archived from
13249:. News Media Canada. 20 November 2015.
13148:
13146:
13112:
13110:
12784:Nick Novakowski; Rémy Tremblay (2007).
11929:
11204:"1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals"
11180:. Environment Canada. 31 October 2011.
11037:. Environment Canada. 31 October 2011.
10708:
10706:
10704:
10616:Secretariat, Treasury Board of Canada.
10615:
10394:"Heritage Study for 58 Florence Street"
9679:"Is Ottawa still Silicon Valley North?"
9307:– via Google News Archive Search.
8764:. Carleton University Press. pp. 1, 243
8614:
8445:Journal of Historical Geography 30, (4)
8295:
8079:National Defence - Government of Canada
7857:"City of Ottawa - Indigenous Relations"
7634:
7586:House of Commons Procedure and Practice
7253:
7215:
7152:. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 2014.
6850:
5312:, which performs functions such as the
5133:, religious groups in Ottawa included:
3095:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches)
2025:United Counties of Prescott and Russell
1915:, as well as other urban, suburban and
1438:Ottawa in 1859, before construction on
1380:
733:520.82 km (201.09 sq mi)
28:Federal capital city in Ontario, Canada
20650:
16494:
16442:
16409:
16344:Keshen, Jeff; St-Onge, Nicole (2001).
16279:
16258:
16085:
16083:
15574:
15572:
15053:from the original on 19 September 2021
14805:
14709:
14458:
14382:"City of Ottawa – Museums and History"
13893:
13793:
13744:from the original on 29 September 2014
13184:
13182:
12684:"Economic Impact of Tourism in Ottawa"
12602:. Government of Canada. Archived from
12531:
12529:
12527:
12366:from the original on 30 September 2019
12356:"Income Highlight Tables, 2016 Census"
12293:. City of Ottawa. 2011. Archived from
12092:from the original on 18 September 2012
12055:. Statistics Canada. 1 February 2007.
11791:
11789:
11721:
11690:
11327:from the original on 23 September 2022
10814:
10812:
10784:
10780:
10778:
10776:
10774:
10772:
10770:
10768:
10676:
10479:from the original on 20 September 2022
10406:from the original on 26 September 2022
10015:
9645:
9549:
8730:
8728:
8473:. Carleton university Press. pp. 74-86
8428:
8372:, moved by Aldermen Rocque ans Pratte.
8331:
8232:
8154:
8043:Meredith Jean Black (9 October 2018).
7387:. Statistics Canada. 5 November 2008.
7361:. Statistics Canada. 5 November 2008.
7322:
7139:
6355:, an independent baseball team in the
6256:
6175:, the largest festival in Canada, and
5754:Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
4756:
2037:United Counties of Leeds and Grenville
20693:Single-tier municipalities in Ontario
19755:
19442:
19117:
18853:
18274:
17386:
17373:
17161:Ottawa-Carleton District School Board
16774:
16591:
16546:
15869:from the original on 23 February 2022
15620:from the original on 14 November 2018
15590:from the original on 17 February 2020
15527:from the original on 6 September 2023
15501:from the original on 16 February 2020
15471:from the original on 17 February 2020
15441:from the original on 13 November 2010
15340:
15079:from the original on 24 November 2020
14906:from the original on 28 November 2019
14880:from the original on 13 February 2020
14820:from the original on 13 November 2023
13762:
13701:
13200:from the original on 13 November 2020
13035:from the original on 30 December 2010
12945:from the original on 28 November 2011
12893:from the original on 28 November 2011
12822:
12726:from the original on 17 November 2015
12580:from the original on 29 November 2014
12378:
12216:from the original on 11 November 2022
11753:Eran Razin; Patrick J. Smith (2006).
11524:from the original on 6 September 2011
11358:from the original on 1 September 2022
11107:. Environment Canada. 30 January 2024
11105:"Daily Data Report for February 2024"
11085:. Environment Canada. 30 January 2024
11063:. Environment Canada. 30 January 2024
11061:"Daily Data Report for November 2022"
11041:from the original on 26 February 2017
11035:"Daily Data Report for February 2017"
11009:"Daily Data Report for December 2012"
10957:"Daily Data Report for February 2011"
10905:"Daily Data Report for November 1875"
10826:. Nav Canada. pp. 92–94, 74–75.
10360:
10184:from the original on 27 November 2011
10165:
10096:from the original on 13 November 2011
9970:from the original on 3 September 2019
8944:from the original on 28 December 2014
8886:
8410:from the original on 22 November 2021
8393:
8391:
8313:from the original on 15 December 2018
8267:. Bytown Museum. 2010. Archived from
8190:
8115:
8103:
7980:
7934:
7818:from the original on 13 December 2013
7802:
7800:
7561:from the original on 25 November 2022
7377:
6748:that could link Ottawa with Gatineau.
5905:was celebrated on 1 July 1967. Queen
5531:Ottawa-Carleton District School Board
5112:
4564:is situated on the south bank of the
4552:
2341:warm-summer humid continental climate
2313:several buildings are slightly taller
1880:Ottawa Sports and Entertainment Group
1516:
1019:
20688:Populated places on the Ottawa River
20683:Populated places established in 1826
17564:Canada Science and Technology Museum
16625:
16310:
15900:from the original on 19 January 2022
15859:"Travelling from Montreal to Ottawa"
15424:
15383:from the original on 5 December 2021
15341:Piper, Jillian (21 September 2021).
15308:. Prospect Park Press. p. 184.
14806:Donkin, Karissa (12 November 2023).
14577:from the original on 19 January 2022
14568:
14467:from the original on 9 November 2014
14440:from the original on 27 October 2011
14362:from the original on 4 February 2012
14316:
13992:
13980:
13813:from the original on 29 October 2014
13435:from the original on 30 January 2022
13283:from the original on 31 October 2022
13253:from the original on 9 November 2021
13227:from the original on 9 November 2020
13143:
13107:
13009:from the original on 19 January 2012
12835:from the original on 5 November 2023
12696:from the original on 31 October 2022
12624:
12576:. Canadian Press. 13 December 2013.
12550:from the original on 31 October 2022
12059:from the original on 15 October 2013
12033:from the original on 7 December 2008
11703:from the original on 1 November 2020
11611:from the original on 14 January 2022
11584:from the original on 14 January 2022
11498:from the original on 18 January 2020
11438:. USGS. 23 June 2010. Archived from
11348:"Earthquake zones in Eastern Canada"
11232:. The Weather Network. 2 July 2018.
11083:"Daily Data Report for October 2023"
10879:"Daily Data Report for January 1874"
10720:. Environment Canada. Archived from
10701:
10628:from the original on 31 October 2022
10566:from the original on 28 January 2022
10293:"Nepean | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
10243:from the original on 22 October 2022
9910:from the original on 11 January 2013
9823:CBC News Ottawa (13 November 2006).
9658:from the original on 1 February 2021
9591:
9573:from the original on 26 October 2018
9492:from the original on 28 January 2015
9330:from the original on 2 December 2021
9171:
9111:from the original on 18 January 2021
8777:. The Historical Society of Ottawa.
8542:. Carleton university Press. pp. 129
8529:. Carleton university Press. pp. 208
7716:from the original on 31 October 2022
7656:from the original on 5 November 2023
7531:from the original on 9 February 2022
7473:from the original on 22 January 2021
7443:from the original on 18 January 2012
7351:
6362:
6343:. Ottawa was previously home to the
6091:and National Gallery of Canada. The
6085:Canada Science and Technology Museum
5758:University of Ottawa Heart Institute
5597:and Dow's Lake. Carleton's catholic
5333:is Canada's largest technology park.
4662:, which fill the role of commercial
4625:
1595:hotel and its neighbouring downtown
1349:" east of the canal. Similar to its
18832:
18254:
17353:
16376:
16080:
15887:
15689:from the original on 7 October 2021
15642:Traveler's Companion Eastern Canada
15569:
14638:from the original on 16 August 2022
14608:from the original on 10 August 2022
14595:
14550:from the original on 20 August 2022
14052:. Douglas & McIntyre. pp.
14044:J. L. Granatstein (21 March 2005).
13962:from the original on 11 August 2022
13559:"Ottawa Private Schools | Our Kids"
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12524:
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11542:
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10931:"Daily Data Report for August 1884"
10809:
10765:
10217:from the original on 1 October 2022
10126:from the original on 16 August 2022
10040:from the original on 19 August 2014
9685:from the original on 13 August 2022
8725:
8166:
8139:
8055:from the original on 17 August 2021
7746:from the original on 6 January 2022
7505:from the original on 11 August 2011
7203:from the original on 4 January 2015
6742:Société de transport de l'Outaouais
6632:List of airports in the Ottawa area
6406:Non-professional and amateur sports
5560:was created in 1906 as part of the
5283:Ottawa's primary employers are the
4572:in the background across the river.
2362:30 °C at about the same rate.
1823:into a single city. Regional Chair
13:
17733:Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton Park
17554:Canada Agriculture and Food Museum
16364:from the original on 24 April 2016
16175:from the original on 5 August 2022
16171:. City of Ottawa. 1 October 2021.
16012:from the original on 5 August 2022
15659:from the original on 29 April 2016
15557:from the original on 22 March 2016
15272:from the original on 2 August 2022
15242:from the original on 12 April 2022
15212:from the original on 29 April 2016
15040:
14773:. Greystone Books. pp. 122–.
14722:from the original on 10 April 2022
14661:. Money.ca.msn.com. Archived from
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14104:from the original on 25 April 2016
14025:from the original on 25 April 2016
13896:"Map of colleges and universities"
13569:from the original on 3 August 2021
13539:from the original on 11 April 2011
13513:from the original on 26 March 2011
13131:from the original on 6 August 2020
12823:Jones, Allison (8 February 2017).
12765:from the original on 30 April 2016
12486:from the original on 18 April 2018
12396:from the original on 6 August 2020
12336:from the original on 26 April 2016
12271:from the original on 8 August 2014
12152:from the original on 27 March 2022
11974:from the original on 17 March 2016
11605:"Centretown Community Design Plan"
11412:. 24 February 2006. Archived from
11317:"GEOSCAN Search Results: Fastlink"
11296:from the original on 19 April 2019
11015:from the original on 6 August 2016
10989:from the original on 6 August 2016
10983:"Daily Data Report for March 2012"
10963:from the original on 6 August 2016
10937:from the original on 6 August 2016
10911:from the original on 6 August 2016
10885:from the original on 6 August 2016
10859:from the original on 6 August 2016
10753:from the original on 6 August 2016
10718:Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020
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9831:from the original on 10 March 2022
9774:from the original on 8 August 2011
9715:from the original on 26 March 2022
9648:"NRC's innovative people profiles"
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9204:from the original on 28 April 2016
9141:from the original on 6 August 2018
8713:from the original on 24 April 2016
8598:. Carleton university Press. pp. 1
8507:from the original on 4 August 2022
8397:
8388:
8368:Ottawa City Council, 31 May 1875,
8085:from the original on 24 March 2022
7797:
7582:"Ottawa as the Seat of Government"
6934:interlinking sites throughout the
6904:Sir George-Étienne Cartier Parkway
6894:(formerly the Macdonald Parkway),
6867:(formerly Provincial Highway 17),
6559:, is elected in a citywide vote.
6504:List of Ottawa municipal elections
6341:Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton Park
6335:play professional baseball in the
6282:Professional Women's Hockey League
6193:Ottawa International Jazz Festival
6077:Canada Agriculture and Food Museum
4751:
14:
20704:
20602:Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area
16567:
16235:from the original on 25 July 2022
16205:from the original on 25 July 2022
16169:"ByWard Market Public Realm Plan"
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16068:from the original on 25 July 2022
15930:from the original on 25 July 2022
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13405:from the original on 20 July 2018
13343:from the original on 12 July 2022
13313:from the original on 14 July 2022
13167:from the original on 25 July 2022
13065:from the original on 25 July 2022
12663:from the original on 25 July 2022
12512:from the original on 22 June 2013
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11944:from the original on 4 March 2016
11761:. University of Alberta. p.
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10833:from the original on 17 July 2022
10797:from the original on 12 July 2020
10689:from the original on 12 July 2020
10597:from the original on 25 July 2022
10373:from the original on 25 July 2022
10303:from the original on 17 July 2022
10153:from the original on 17 July 2022
10070:from the original on 17 July 2022
9884:. 25 October 2010. Archived from
9878:"Watson wins Ottawa mayor's race"
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9804:from the original on 20 June 2010
9748:from the original on 14 July 2022
9466:from the original on 3 March 2022
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8983:from the original on 14 July 2022
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8781:from the original on 14 July 2022
8576:from the original on 14 July 2022
8214:from the original on 14 July 2022
8024:from the original on 14 July 2022
7962:from the original on 4 March 2016
7943:
7922:from the original on 14 July 2022
7863:from the original on 14 July 2022
7676:"Ottawa's Seven National Museums"
7365:from the original on 14 July 2022
7166:from the original on 11 June 2016
7115:Kennedy, Ryan (8 December 2008).
6989:
6871:, and the north–south provincial
6763:Gatineau-Ottawa Executive Airport
6617:
6331:, out of the TD Place Arena. The
5993:National Historic Sites of Canada
5931:Prince William, Duke of Cambridge
5891:to his parliament, on 19 May 1939
5762:Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre
5714:is one of three main campuses of
5690:University of Quebec in Outaouais
5475:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
4738:Ottawa population pyramid in 2021
4677:and others downtown, such as the
2035:in the west; on the south by the
1900:
20514:Cities of states south of region
20056:
19579:, St. Vincent and the Grenadines
18831:
18820:
18819:
18807:
18253:
18241:
18230:
18229:
17559:Canada Aviation and Space Museum
17352:
17340:
17329:
17328:
16801:
16728:
16711:
16703:
16678:
16657:
16635:
16534:from the original on 12 May 2016
16514:Van de Wetering, Marion (1997).
16478:Bytown: The Early Days of Ottawa
16476:Mika, Nick; Mika, Helma (1982).
16430:from the original on 14 May 2016
16397:from the original on 12 May 2016
16331:from the original on 18 May 2016
16217:
16187:
16105:
16058:"Capital Pathway Strategic Plan"
16050:
16038:from the original on 19 May 2011
16024:
15998:
15972:
15960:from the original on 23 May 2022
15942:
15912:
15881:
15851:
15839:from the original on 16 May 2021
15821:
15809:from the original on 4 June 2021
15791:
15779:from the original on 23 May 2021
15761:
15749:from the original on 4 June 2021
15731:
15719:from the original on 3 June 2021
15701:
15671:
15602:
15539:
15513:
15483:
15453:
15365:
15353:from the original on 29 May 2022
15334:
15322:from the original on 9 June 2016
15254:
15224:
15160:
15144:. City of Ottawa. Archived from
15098:Mark Kearney; Randy Ray (2009).
15065:
15008:
14978:
14948:
14918:
14892:
14862:
14850:from the original on 7 June 2011
14799:
14787:from the original on 13 May 2016
14767:Don Weekes; Kerry Banks (2002).
14734:
14703:
14677:
14650:
14506:
14479:
14452:
14426:
14400:
14384:. City of Ottawa. Archived from
14374:
14356:"Great Canadian Theatre Company"
14348:
14322:
14284:
14254:
14194:
13928:. City of Ottawa. Archived from
13918:
13887:
13857:
13825:
13756:
13726:
13695:
13669:
13639:
13607:
13581:
13551:
13525:
13499:
13473:
13447:
13417:
13385:
13373:from the original on 5 July 2022
13355:
13325:
13295:
13265:
13239:
13212:
13155:"2020 Annual Development Report"
13119:"Annual Development Report 2008"
13077:
13047:
12989:
12931:
12905:
12879:
12816:
12804:from the original on 13 May 2016
12708:
12675:
12645:
12618:
12592:
12562:
12498:
12468:
12456:from the original on 17 May 2022
12438:
12426:from the original on 29 May 2022
12408:
12348:
12283:
12228:
12182:from the original on 19 May 2021
12122:from the original on 12 May 2022
11930:Sado, E. V.; Vos, M. A. (1976).
11819:
11734:from the original on 3 June 2022
11715:
11684:
11654:
11623:
11596:
11563:
11536:
11520:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
11510:
11484:
11472:from the original on 18 May 2013
11454:
11396:
11339:
11308:
11277:
11265:from the original on 28 May 2016
11236:from the original on 3 July 2018
11144:
11119:
10853:"Daily Data Report for May 2010"
10670:
10640:
10609:
10578:
10548:
10522:
10510:from the original on 12 May 2021
10491:
10460:
10430:
10385:
10354:
10285:
10273:from the original on 20 May 2022
10255:
10229:
10196:
10138:
10108:
10082:
10052:
10003:from the original on 1 July 2022
9982:
9952:
9940:from the original on 5 July 2019
9922:
9892:
9870:
9843:
9816:
9786:
9760:
9727:
9697:
9677:CBC News Ottawa (29 June 2009).
9670:
9639:
9555:
9424:from the original on 12 May 2016
9324:The Historical Society of Ottawa
9103:Globerman, Danny (14 May 2017).
9084:from the original on 18 May 2021
8820:from the original on 22 May 2016
8404:The Historical Society of Ottawa
8208:The Historical Society of Ottawa
7983:"Rideau Canal Attracts Settlers"
7892:from the original on 10 May 2016
7785:from the original on 20 May 2016
7391:from the original on 25 May 2013
7339:from the original on 25 May 2013
7310:from the original on 20 May 2016
7127:from the original on 22 May 2011
7074:
7021:
7007:
6640:List of numbered roads in Ottawa
6329:Canadian Elite Basketball League
6099:, it is a permanent home to the
6081:Canada Aviation and Space Museum
5543:with 49 schools, and the French
5268:Federal government buildings in
2170:
2082:, southeast of Riverside South.
2003:Suburbs and outlying communities
1907:List of neighbourhoods in Ottawa
1603:of the Parliament buildings was
1205:
988:
950:
910:GDP per capita (Ottawa–Gatineau
338:
331:
308:
301:
278:
271:
257:
200:
188:
172:
150:
134:
120:
104:
90:
74:
16463:from the original on 6 May 2016
16416:. University of Toronto Press.
16383:. James Lorimer & Company.
16251:
15102:The Big Book of Canadian Trivia
14657:Buckland, Jason (4 July 2010).
14182:from the original on 5 May 2016
14143:from the original on 2 May 2016
13952:"Affiliated Teaching Hospitals"
13091:. 12 April 2021. Archived from
13029:"City of Ottawa – Compensation"
12416:"Labour Force & Employment"
11807:from the original on 2 May 2022
11672:from the original on 7 May 2022
11603:City of Ottawa (20 July 2017).
10342:from the original on 2 May 2016
9850:CBC news Ottawa (29 May 2007).
9627:from the original on 4 May 2016
9504:
9478:
9448:
9311:
9281:
9255:
9123:
9096:
9066:
9039:
8995:
8968:
8930:
8918:
8902:. Bytown Museum. Archived from
8892:
8862:
8832:
8767:
8754:
8696:Geopolitics of the world system
8674:from the original on 2 May 2016
8601:
8588:
8558:
8545:
8532:
8519:
8489:
8476:
8463:
8450:
8437:
8422:
8400:"Queen Victoria Chooses Ottawa"
8375:
8362:
8196:
8067:
8036:
8005:
7974:
7904:
7849:
7830:
7686:from the original on 2 May 2021
7668:
7622:from the original on 2 May 2021
7604:
7592:from the original on 2 May 2023
7573:
7517:
7485:
7455:
7429:
7403:
7149:Britannica Student Encyclopedia
6095:; designed by famous architect
6035:is Canada's national museum of
5935:Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge
5899:the country's new national flag
5553:which are not part of a board.
5525:Primary and secondary education
5034:As of 2021 the Ottawa-Gatineau
4723:
2257:
1701:hired French architect-planner
1198:For a chronological guide, see
816: • Metro density
793: • Urban density
82:Centre Block on Parliament Hill
18419:Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
17665:Great Canadian Theatre Company
17521:Designated heritage properties
17229:Embassies and high commissions
16547:Woods, Shirley E. Jr. (1980).
16497:Ottawa: An Illustrated History
16350:. University of Ottawa Press.
16286:. University of Ottawa Press.
16145:. 10 June 2010. Archived from
15232:"Ontario Municipalities | AMO"
14902:. CBC News. 20 November 2019.
14292:"Heritage Designation Program"
14165:Canada: an illustrated history
13481:"Ottawa Catholic School Board"
13429:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
12790:. Peter Lang. pp. 43–71.
12508:. Mercer.com. 16 August 2010.
10297:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
10116:"Official road map of Ontario"
9794:"Canadian Municipal Elections"
8925:Ottawa, An Illustrated History
8265:"Timeline – Know your Ottawa!"
7178:
7108:
7094:of Ottawa in 2001 was 337,031.
7084:from November 1889 to present.
7062:Ottawa's Mayor: Mark Sutcliffe
6918:Cycling and pedestrian network
6606:At present, Ottawa is host to
6557:2022 Ottawa municipal election
6073:Great Canadian Theatre Company
6058:National Arts Centre Orchestra
5338:these companies specialize in
5306:Department of National Defence
1368:. In 1855, Bytown was renamed
1108:municipal government of Ottawa
339:
309:
279:
1:
20663:1826 establishments in Canada
19672:, British Virgin Islands (UK)
16729:
16679:
16549:Ottawa: The Capital of Canada
16449:. Formac Publishing Company.
16091:"Cycling Network Information"
11937:. Ontario Division of Mines.
11850:10.1016/S0169-2046(03)00160-9
11352:earthquakescanada.nrcan.gc.ca
10652:Canada's Plant Hardiness Site
10237:"Orléans | Ottawa Lives Here"
9410:. Island Press. p. 113.
8803:Canada's Parliament Buildings
8012:John Taylor (11 March 2019).
7712:. Rogers Sports & Media.
7185:Peter Hum (9 November 2009).
7101:
6087:, Canadian Museum of Nature,
6019:List of attractions in Ottawa
5807:Culture and contemporary life
5569:Higher education and research
5298:National Defence Headquarters
5185:Other (8,055 persons or 0.8%)
5105:(6,155 persons or 2.4%), and
5015:, Ottawa had a population of
4185:Average snowfall cm (inches)
4115:Average rainfall mm (inches)
3025:Average snowfall cm (inches)
2955:Average rainfall mm (inches)
2284:; the city is also marked by
1922:
1635:in 1939 and was designated a
1089:residence of Canada's viceroy
1068:metropolitan area in Canada.
20592:Quebec City–Windsor Corridor
19225:Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo
17584:Pinhey's Point Historic Site
17166:Ottawa Catholic School Board
16946:Communities / Neighbourhoods
16712:
16704:
16032:"Statistics – Ottawa Counts"
15645:. Globe Pequot. p. 70.
12600:"About the Ceremonial Guard"
11828:Landscape and Urban Planning
10654:. Natural Resources Canada.
9607:Larisa V. Shavinina (2004).
8900:"Ottawa History – 1886–1890"
7266:Geographical Names Data Base
7067:
6887:, in neighbouring Gatineau.
6539:, meaning it is in itself a
6525:seat of the local government
6488:will be starting in Ottawa.
6160:
5968:
5789:Canadian Medical Association
5535:Ottawa Catholic School Board
5480:
5448:, and one French newspaper,
3546:Ottawa International Airport
1889:
1878:plan, an agreement with the
1851:to the southern suburbs via
1684:John G. Diefenbaker Building
1631:. It became the site of the
1622:The location of what is now
1372:and incorporated as a city.
1148:
1093:Office of the Prime Minister
1032:portion of the province of
352:Show map of Southern Ontario
7:
18789:Ontario electoral districts
16480:. Mika Publishing Company.
16280:Gordon, David L.A. (2015).
16143:National Capital Commission
15739:"Fallowfield train station"
15491:"Expanding O-Train service"
14202:"Princess Di across Canada"
13117:City of Ottawa (May 2009).
12965:"Ottawa's Vital Signs 2010"
12913:"OCRI | Life Sciences"
12625:Sali, David (25 May 2018).
12480:mobilityexchange.mercer.com
10714:"Ottawa (Airport), Ontario"
10363:"Ottawa's Apartments, 1955"
9991:"Urban Sub-Areas of Ottawa"
9379:National Capital Commission
8693:Saul Bernard Cohen (2003).
8626:National Capital Commission
7612:"A Brief History of Bytown"
7411:"City of Ottawa – Design C"
7000:
6948:National Capital Commission
6752:
6392:Carleton's men's basketball
6189:Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival
6167:List of festivals in Ottawa
5903:centennial of Confederation
5797:Canadian Nurses Association
5730:Queensway Carleton Hospital
5724:List of hospitals in Ottawa
5321:150th anniversary of Canada
5216:
5124:
4620:Western Quebec Seismic Zone
4255:Average precipitation days
3854:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3714:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3165:Average precipitation days
2694:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2554:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1727:National Capital Commission
1480:Bytown and Prescott Railway
1333:, on the south side of the
796:1,954/km (5,060/sq mi)
10:
20709:
19530:, U.S. Virgin Islands (US)
18881:Provincial and territorial
18794:Former counties of Ontario
18550:Single-tier municipalities
17604:Portrait Gallery of Canada
17594:National Gallery of Canada
17569:Canadian Museum of History
15106:. Dundurn Press. pp.
14459:Canada (19 January 2011).
13677:"Quick Facts About Ottawa"
13457:. Ocdsb.ca. Archived from
11462:"Earthquake shakes Ottawa"
11404:"Earthquake shakes Ottawa"
10147:"Québec Official Road Map"
10145:Ministère des Transports.
10090:"Ottawa Rural Communities"
9705:"The Algonquin land claim"
9404:Donna L. Erickson (2006).
8840:"The Parliament Buildings"
8245:Taylor, 1986 & page 31
7882:William J. Miller (2015).
6996:List of people from Ottawa
6993:
6791:train station operated by
6621:
6501:
6495:
6218:
6164:
6117:
6093:National Gallery of Canada
6048:Performing and visual arts
6016:
5972:
5721:
5642:and the outlying areas of
5484:
5425:
5257:
5253:
5146:(316,740 persons or 31.6%)
5140:(528,700 persons or 52.8%)
5089:(10,505 persons or 4.1%),
5085:(11,900 persons or 4.6%),
5081:(14,760 persons or 5.7%),
5077:(16,200 persons or 6.2%),
5073:(20,320 persons or 7.8%),
5038:(CMA) had a population of
4727:
4637:UNESCO World Heritage Site
4540:
3543:
3532:
3524:
2383:
2334:
2261:
2203:National Gallery of Canada
2047:and the City of Gatineau.
2043:; and on the north by the
1904:
1893:
1708:National Capital Greenbelt
1674:surrounding the urban core
1672:National Capital Greenbelt
1599:. On 3 February 1916, the
1564:that operated until 1959.
1492:previous Canadian capitals
1295:Ottawa Valley timber trade
1200:Timeline of Ottawa history
1197:
1191:
1187:
1139:National Gallery of Canada
142:National Gallery of Canada
18:
20668:Capitals in North America
20630:
20584:
20513:
20065:
20054:
19801:Great Lakes region cities
19800:
19793:
19493:
19480:
19151:
19050:
18891:
18774:
18719:
18616:
18548:
18495:
18432:
18309:
18224:
17976:
17899:
17863:
17776:Central Experimental Farm
17761:
17708:
17617:
17574:Canadian Museum of Nature
17529:
17501:Senate of Canada Building
17424:
17380:
17375:Links to related articles
17323:
17292:
17237:
17184:
17156:Universities and Colleges
17143:
17085:
16989:
16936:
16813:
16623:
16618:Places adjacent to Ottawa
13507:"CECCE: Liste des écoles"
12915:. Ocri.ca. Archived from
12627:"Ottawa Business Journal"
11261:. Appleton. p. 733.
10425:Keshen & St-Onge 2001
10178:"Neighborhoods of Ottawa"
10036:. Ottawa Real Estate.ca.
9443:Keshen & St-Onge 2001
8870:"Construction, 1859–1916"
8760:Knight, David B. (1991).
8622:"A Capital in the Making"
8307:The Canadian Encyclopedia
8049:The Canadian Encyclopedia
8018:The Canadian Encyclopedia
7981:Carlo (13 October 2016).
7812:The Canadian Encyclopedia
7290:; Douglas Ivison (2005).
7228:Ottawa Book of Everything
6946:, mostly operated by the
6777:Inter-city transportation
6771:Ottawa/Rockcliffe Airport
6644:List of bridges in Ottawa
6386:are nationally ranked in
6214:
6071:Established in 1975, the
6062:Ottawa Symphony Orchestra
6033:Canadian Museum of Nature
6023:List of museums in Ottawa
5801:Medical Council of Canada
5680:and a business office in
5638:. The college serves the
5495:Established in 1848, the
5487:List of schools in Ottawa
5290:Terrasses de la Chaudière
5250:(1.1%), and many others.
5182:(445 persons or <0.1%)
5109:(6,000 persons or 2.3%).
5101:(6,370 persons or 2.5%),
5097:(6,710 persons or 2.6%),
5093:(8,795 persons or 3.4%),
5009:2021 Census of Population
4994:
4769:—
4679:Senate of Canada Building
4493:
4446:
4395:
4348:
4301:
4254:
4184:
4114:
4040:
3993:
3923:
3853:
3783:
3713:
3643:
3596:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3477:
3430:
3356:
3305:
3258:
3211:
3164:
3094:
3024:
2954:
2880:
2833:
2763:
2693:
2623:
2553:
2483:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2386:Central Experimental Farm
2384:Climate data for Ottawa (
2054:and Nepean. The towns of
1786:National Research Council
1720:Senate of Canada Building
1609:Canadian Museum of Nature
1562:electric streetcar system
1387:United Province of Canada
1143:numerous national museums
1024:) is the capital city of
924:
909:
894:
882:
872:
851:
834:
823:
815:
800:
792:
781:
773:
758:
753:
745:
737:
729:
721:
710:
705:
602:
501:
488:
475:
461:
456:
446:
436:
425:
413:
405:
361:
265:
256:
247:
236:"Advance-Ottawa-En Avant"
233:
214:
168:
68:
49:
40:
33:
18618:Separated municipalities
17871:Bayshore Shopping Centre
16495:Taylor, John H. (1986).
14486:CBC News Ottawa (2012).
14294:. City of Ottawa. 2011.
13806:. University of Ottawa.
13277:www.all-about-ottawa.com
9736:"Agreement in Principle"
9613:. Elsevier. p. 15.
9184:Dave Mullington (2005).
8654:Northey; Knight (1991).
8607:Knight, David B (1991).
8594:Knight, David B (1991).
8551:Knight, David B (1991).
8538:Knight, David B (1991).
8525:Knight, David B (1991).
8482:Knight, David B (1991).
8469:Knight, David B (1991).
8456:Knight, David B (1991).
8429:Knight, David B (1991).
7437:"Rapport au / Report to"
7271:Natural Resources Canada
7052:List of Ottawa buildings
6900:Queen Elizabeth Driveway
6843:, Autobus Gatineau, and
6810:) and serves Via Rail's
6537:single-tier municipality
6301:Canadian Football League
5913:of the enactment of the
5428:Media in Ottawa–Gatineau
5421:
5348:environmental technology
5285:Public Service of Canada
5170:(10,600 persons or 1.1%)
5164:(10,800 persons or 1.1%)
5158:(20,300 persons or 2.0%)
5152:(98,920 persons or 9.9%)
5091:United States of America
5036:census metropolitan area
2195:Fairmont Château Laurier
2185:in 2017, left to right—
2019:and one from the former
1857:2006 municipal elections
1569:Hull–Ottawa fire of 1900
1054:census metropolitan area
466:Single-tier municipality
20353:National Capital Region
19783:Great Lakes megalopolis
19619:National Capital Region
19538:, Turks and Caicos (UK)
18497:Regional municipalities
17645:Canadian Tulip Festival
17516:National Historic Sites
17511:Monuments and memorials
17506:Supreme Court of Canada
17300:National Capital Region
17057:National Historic Sites
16410:Legget, Robert (1986).
16347:Ottawa—making a capital
16317:. John Wiley and Sons.
16259:Brault, Lucien (1946).
15954:ncc-ccn.maps.arcgis.com
15888:Highway, Trans-Canada.
14712:"Ottawa Tulip Festival"
13708:Ottawa Business Journal
13194:Ottawa Business Journal
13153:City of Ottawa (2021).
12653:"Economic impact study"
12536:City of Ottawa (2016).
12316:Jenny Cheshire (1991).
11801:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
10442:Ottawa Business Journal
10392:City of Ottawa (2019).
10203:City of Ottawa (2008).
10034:"Ottawa Neighbourhoods"
7047:World national capitals
6984:Scooter-sharing systems
6936:National Capital Region
6912:Confederation Boulevard
6492:Government and politics
6484:Starting in 2025 a new
6313:Canadian Premier League
6185:Canadian Tulip Festival
6012:
5923:Diana Princess of Wales
5781:Canadian Blood Services
5640:National Capital Region
5471:legislature broadcaster
5296:complexes in Hull. The
5180:Indigenous Spirituality
5176:(6,375 persons or 0.6%)
4710:National Capital Region
4687:Supreme Court of Canada
4616:Late Wisconsian advance
2272:Completed in 1913, the
2251:Supreme Court of Canada
1967:, and the historically
1829:2000 municipal election
1743:Transportation Building
1645:Privy Council of Canada
1629:City Beautiful Movement
1293:. Wright pioneered the
1176:
1166:
1058:National Capital Region
1028:. It is located in the
819:185/km (480/sq mi)
777:365/km (950/sq mi)
749:70 m (230 ft)
21:Ottawa (disambiguation)
20314:Minneapolis–Saint Paul
19246:St. Catharines-Niagara
18784:Ontario municipalities
17544:Billings Estate Museum
17123:OPL-LAC Joint Facility
16443:Martin, Carol (1997).
15924:www.thekingshighway.ca
15709:"Ottawa train station"
13651:biblioottawalibrary.ca
11378:"Earthquakes (Ottawa)"
10361:Chris (21 June 2016).
8344:Bryan D. Cook (2015).
6980:bicycle-sharing system
6939:
6830:Ottawa Central Station
6826:Intercity bus services
6715:Lincoln Fields station
6677:
6528:
6396:national championships
6270:National Hockey League
6253:
6157:
6044:
5965:
5819:
5719:
5620:university college is
5521:
5511:
5500:
5334:
5272:
4739:
4730:Demographics of Ottawa
4573:
2277:
2264:Architecture of Ottawa
2012:
1690:
1675:
1663:
1637:National Historic Site
1584:
1541:
1451:
1338:
1218:
442:1855 as City of Ottawa
240:two official languages
53:
16:Capital city of Canada
19813:Buffalo–Niagara Falls
19717:, Antigua and Barbuda
19659:, Trinidad and Tobago
19610:, Greenland (Denmark)
19546:, Cayman Islands (UK)
19505:, St. Kitts and Nevis
19483:Dependent territories
17539:Bank of Canada Museum
17452:National War Memorial
17077:Ottawa Valley English
16664:Lochaber-Partie-Ouest
16520:. Dundurn Press Ltd.
16446:Ottawa: a colourguide
16199:www.historicplaces.ca
16139:"The Capital Pathway"
15769:"Bus Stops | megabus"
15302:Tony L. Hill (2002).
13865:"Colleges in Ontario"
13763:Trick, David (2015).
13219:Khamsehzadeh, Armin.
12720:www.ottawacitizen.com
12291:"Bilingualism Policy"
11803:. 30 September 2013.
11636:www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca
11545:"Ottawa's Lower Town"
10791:climate.weather.gc.ca
10683:climate.weather.gc.ca
10591:www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca
10530:"Mandate and Mission"
10504:www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca
10473:www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca
10180:. Google Maps. 2011.
9265:. HistoricPlaces.ca.
8800:Mark Bourrie (1996).
7765:Alan Rayburn (2001).
7335:. Statistics Canada.
7225:Art Montague (2008).
6925:
6670:public transportation
6656:
6649:Public transportation
6519:
6502:Further information:
6351:club, as well as the
6232:
6219:Further information:
6148:
6054:Ottawa Little Theatre
6030:
5963:National War Memorial
5960:
5814:
5709:
5581:, and residents with
5558:Ottawa Public Library
5519:Saint Paul University
5517:
5506:
5494:
5485:Further information:
5426:Further information:
5329:
5302:Canadian Armed Forces
5267:
4737:
4560:
4545:(sunshine 1981–2010)
2325:heritage conservation
2271:
2223:Library of Parliament
2070:. The communities of
2010:
1905:Further information:
1729:was established as a
1681:
1669:
1658:
1651:Post–Second World War
1633:National War Memorial
1582:
1530:1900 Hull–Ottawa fire
1524:
1511:Library of Parliament
1437:
1328:
1266:. Three years later,
1213:
1112:Government of Ontario
895:GDP (Ottawa–Gatineau
853: • Summer (
382:45.42472°N 75.69500°W
20411:Rochester, Minnesota
19705:, Dominican Republic
18838:WikiProject: Ontario
18799:Geography of Ontario
18764:Northwestern Ontario
18759:Northeastern Ontario
18747:Southwestern Ontario
18404:Prescott and Russell
18379:Lennox and Addington
17723:Canadian Tire Centre
17718:Britannia Yacht Club
17690:Ottawa Jazz Festival
17680:National Arts Centre
17650:Centrepointe Theatre
17447:Confederation Square
17071:Ice hockey in Ottawa
16913:Parliament shootings
16740:Merrickville-Wolford
16551:. Doubleday Canada.
16311:Hale, James (2011).
15894:Trans-Canada Highway
15437:. OC Transpo. 2009.
15142:"Sports and Outdoor"
14844:Toronto Sun – Sports
14236:The Chronicle-Herald
14162:Derek Hayes (2008).
14123:Douglas Ord (2003).
14084:Ruth Solski (2006).
13926:"Finding healthcare"
13714:on 28 September 2007
12682:interVISTAS (2020).
12606:on 16 September 2014
10724:on 27 September 2023
9375:"Planners Over Time"
9293:The Montreal Gazette
9160:Van de Wetering 1997
9034:Van de Wetering 1997
8963:Van de Wetering 1997
8876:on 28 December 2014.
8503:. 23 November 2017.
8290:Mika & Mika 1982
8179:Van de Wetering 1997
8128:Van de Wetering 1997
7843:14 July 2022 at the
6861:Trans-Canada Highway
6851:Streets and highways
6717:and continuing west.
6672:service provided by
6636:List of Ottawa roads
6576:New Democratic Party
6278:Canadian Tire Centre
6225:List of Ottawa parks
6006:Ontario Heritage Act
5997:Parliament of Canada
5694:Cégep de l'Outaouais
5606:University of Ottawa
5497:University of Ottawa
5344:software development
5331:Kanata Research Park
4633:National Arts Centre
3644:Record high °C (°F)
2484:Record high °C (°F)
1843:, it was dubbed the
1771:Ottawa Normal School
1624:Confederation Square
1613:Parliament Buildings
1587:On 1 June 1912, the
1503:Gothic Revival style
1488:Saint Lawrence River
1467:and Quebec City (in
1417:violence in Montreal
1381:Selection as capital
1374:William Pittman Lett
1135:National Arts Centre
1119:University of Ottawa
1081:Parliament of Canada
1079:; these include the
774: • Density
761:Federal capital city
713:Federal capital city
539:Marie-France Lalonde
470:Mayor–council system
43:Federal capital city
20585:Other metro-regions
19978:Rochester, New York
18779:Ontario communities
18374:Leeds and Grenville
17933:Fallowfield Station
17753:Wesley Clover Parks
17728:Nepean Sailing Club
17609:Royal Canadian Mint
17579:Canadian War Museum
17219:Municipal elections
17037:Heritage properties
16377:Lee, David (2006).
16008:. Ottawa Insights.
15833:autobusgatineau.com
15803:ontarionorthland.ca
15406:"Heads of Missions"
15148:on 6 September 2011
15075:. 14 January 2020.
14436:. Civilization.ca.
13455:"Ocdsb-About Ocdsb"
13273:"Ottawa Newspapers"
13089:www.ottawapolice.ca
12941:. Ottawa.ca. 2008.
12538:"Employment Survey"
12241:www12.statcan.gc.ca
12210:www12.statcan.gc.ca
12148:. 9 February 2022.
12118:. 9 February 2022.
12088:. 6 December 2010.
12029:. 1 February 2007.
11416:on 13 February 2012
11321:geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca
10239:. 29 January 2018.
10205:"Zoning Schedule A"
9936:. 11 October 2012.
9906:. 10 October 2012.
9888:on 27 October 2010.
9798:pdba.georgetown.edu
9552:, pp. 186–194.
9528:on 21 December 2018
9519:www66.statcan.gc.ca
9385:on 14 November 2011
9353:"The Gréber Report"
8850:on 13 November 2015
7557:. 9 February 2022.
7469:. 6 December 2023.
7439:. Ottawa.ca. 2011.
7121:Metro International
7057:Geography of Ottawa
6877:400-Series highways
6863:), Ottawa-Carleton
6816:Fallowfield station
6767:Ottawa/Carp Airport
6746:proposed LRT system
6665:. The O-Train is a
6545:Ottawa City Council
6305:Ottawa Rough Riders
6288:play home games at
6257:Professional sports
6107:Canadian War Museum
6089:Canadian War Museum
5985:World Heritage Site
5858:, Richmond Road in
5822:Traditionally, the
5734:The Ottawa Hospital
5716:The Ottawa Hospital
5622:St. Paul University
5590:Carleton University
5508:Carleton University
5469:(Canada's national
4744:
4743:Historic Population
4696:, lies the city of
4349:Average snowy days
4302:Average rainy days
3924:Record low °C (°F)
3784:Daily mean °C (°F)
3259:Average snowy days
3212:Average rainy days
2764:Record low °C (°F)
2624:Daily mean °C (°F)
2321:Public Works Canada
2302:apartment buildings
1896:Geography of Ottawa
1853:Carleton University
1641:Central Post Office
1605:destroyed by a fire
1589:Grand Trunk Railway
1507:Public Works Canada
1442:. Two years prior,
1268:Samuel de Champlain
1123:Carleton University
1098:Founded in 1826 as
1077:Canada's government
905:89.9 billion (2020)
496:Ottawa City Council
387:45.42472; -75.69500
377: /
322:Show map of Ontario
20612:Greater Pittsburgh
20112:Bloomington–Normal
20066:Surrounding cities
19785:as defined by the
19692:, Puerto Rico (US)
19646:), Montserrat (UK)
18814:Ontario portal
17904:and infrastructure
17891:St. Laurent Centre
17793:Confederation Park
17781:Dominion Arboretum
17238:Transportation and
17192:City of Ottawa Act
16918:Confederation Line
16263:Ottawa Old and New
16097:. City of Ottawa.
15986:on 9 February 2006
15950:"Story Map Series"
15435:"About OC Transpo"
14716:Nina Out and About
14710:Clapperton, Nina.
14685:"Ottawa Bluesfest"
14573:. Ottawa Citizen.
13932:on 1 November 2014
13869:ontariocolleges.ca
13702:Zakaluzny, Roman.
13679:. City of Ottawa.
13247:"Find a Newspaper"
12867:on 18 January 2012
12689:. City of Ottawa.
12506:"Eco-City Ranking"
12000:on 15 January 2013
11543:Rodgers, Richard.
10060:"Heart of Orléans"
9363:on 6 October 2014.
9052:. Canadiana.org.
8742:on 2 February 2011
8271:on 18 January 2013
7987:eLocal Post Ottawa
7417:on 18 January 2012
7187:"O-Town Originals"
6962:was turned into a
6940:
6697:Confederation Line
6678:
6574:-leaning, and the
6529:
6481:are also popular.
6254:
6158:
6045:
5966:
5947:For Your Eyes Only
5911:royal proclamation
5875:Canadian sovereign
5820:
5777:Canadian Red Cross
5770:teaching hospitals
5746:Riverside Hospital
5720:
5522:
5512:
5501:
5340:telecommunications
5335:
5314:Changing the Guard
5273:
5260:Economy of Ontario
5113:Race and ethnicity
4742:
4740:
4574:
4568:with neighbouring
4553:Physical geography
4543:Environment Canada
3527:Environment Canada
2278:
2274:Connaught Building
2064:Goulbourn Township
2062:within the former
2013:
1884:Confederation Line
1837:light rail transit
1790:Newbridge Networks
1767:second (1877–1931)
1749:). In 1958, a new
1691:
1676:
1664:
1585:
1542:
1517:Post-Confederation
1452:
1448:Province of Canada
1339:
1219:
1172:Algonquin language
738: • Metro
730: • Urban
292:Show map of Canada
20673:Cities in Ontario
20645:
20644:
20639:
20638:
20633:Other megaregions
20486:Quad Cities metro
19749:
19748:
19744:
19743:
19436:
19435:
19111:
19110:
19106:
19105:
19102:
19101:
19070:
19069:
19044:
19043:
19014:
19013:
18984:
18983:
18954:
18953:
18924:
18923:
18847:
18846:
18268:
18267:
17921:Tallest buildings
17830:Major's Hill Park
17768:natural landmarks
17748:Terry Fox Stadium
17660:Gladstone Theatre
17655:CityFolk Festival
17367:
17366:
17224:Federal elections
16923:COVID-19 pandemic
16853:Stony Monday Riot
16768:
16767:
16763:
16762:
16720:Clarence-Rockland
16690:Mississippi Mills
16527:978-0-88882-195-9
16506:978-0-88862-981-4
16456:978-0-88780-396-3
16390:978-1-55028-922-0
16357:978-0-7766-0521-0
16324:978-0-470-68158-9
16293:978-0-470-68158-9
16231:. 25 March 2021.
15652:978-0-7627-2332-4
15315:978-0-9723436-0-2
15205:978-0-7735-3565-7
15117:978-1-55488-417-9
14870:"Stadium Profile"
14780:978-1-55054-942-3
14665:on 9 October 2011
14569:Deachman, Bruce.
14414:on 6 October 2011
14175:978-1-55365-259-5
14136:978-0-7735-2509-2
14097:978-1-55035-851-3
14063:978-1-55054-913-3
14018:978-1-55002-065-6
13995:, pp. 61–68.
13983:, pp. 59–60.
13367:ottawa.ctvnews.ca
13095:on 11 August 2022
12797:978-90-5201-370-1
12758:978-1-84542-430-5
12390:Statistics Canada
12360:Statistics Canada
12329:978-0-521-39565-6
12297:on 14 August 2011
12176:Statistics Canada
12146:Statistics Canada
12116:Statistics Canada
12086:Statistics Canada
12027:Statistics Canada
11994:"Search Censuses"
11890:978-2-8317-0797-6
11772:978-965-493-285-1
10335:978-1-55111-546-7
9741:. p. 2.3.5.
9620:978-0-08-044457-4
9417:978-1-55963-843-2
9236:978-1-55365-082-9
9197:978-1-897113-17-2
9059:978-0-665-11661-2
8975:CBC News Ottawa.
8938:"Chaudière Falls"
8906:on 2 January 2013
8813:978-0-88882-190-4
8706:978-0-8476-9907-0
8667:978-0-88629-148-8
8632:on 8 January 2007
8355:978-1-771363-42-6
8235:, pp. 22–24.
8081:. 12 April 2018.
7944:Pilon, Jean-Luc.
7918:. 15 April 2013.
7778:978-0-8020-8293-0
7555:Statistics Canada
7467:Statistics Canada
7303:978-0-8020-8668-6
7288:Justin D. Edwards
7197:Postmedia Network
7159:978-1-62513-172-0
7037:Outline of Ottawa
6841:Ontario Northland
6730:Bus rapid transit
6486:Ironman Triathlon
6415:junior ice hockey
6363:Collegiate sports
6325:Ottawa Blackjacks
6205:CityFolk Festival
6066:Opera Lyra Ottawa
5832:Wellington Street
5750:Montfort Hospital
5634:neighbourhood of
5628:Algonquin College
5440:the Bytown Packet
5129:According to the
5013:Statistics Canada
5005:
5004:
4714:Crown corporation
4626:Built environment
4549:
4548:
4496:possible sunshine
4398:relative humidity
3544:Climate data for
3537:
3536:
3480:possible sunshine
3308:relative humidity
2323:, which leads to
2181:Ottawa above the
1763:first (1849–1877)
1731:Crown Corporation
1697:. Prime Minister
1459:and Kingston (in
1366:Stony Monday Riot
1194:History of Ottawa
1127:Algonquin College
1073:foreign embassies
1048:. Ottawa borders
943:
942:
722: • Land
462: • Type
20700:
20597:Golden Horseshoe
20331:Greater Montreal
20060:
20059:
19776:
19769:
19762:
19753:
19752:
19735:Washington, D.C.
19528:Charlotte Amalie
19496:
19495:
19463:
19456:
19449:
19440:
19439:
19138:
19131:
19124:
19115:
19114:
19074:
19048:
19018:
18988:
18958:
18928:
18898:
18894:
18874:
18867:
18860:
18851:
18850:
18835:
18834:
18826:Category:Ontario
18823:
18822:
18812:
18811:
18810:
18754:Northern Ontario
18742:Golden Horseshoe
18727:Southern Ontario
18301:Subdivisions of
18295:
18288:
18281:
18272:
18271:
18257:
18256:
18245:
18233:
18232:
18161:Old Ottawa South
18006:Blackburn Hamlet
17815:Hog's Back Falls
17743:TD Place Stadium
17685:Ottawa Bluesfest
17407:
17400:
17393:
17384:
17383:
17371:
17370:
17356:
17355:
17344:
17332:
17331:
17274:Railway stations
16873:Hull-Ottawa fire
16805:
16795:
16788:
16781:
16772:
16771:
16732:
16731:
16715:
16714:
16707:
16706:
16682:
16681:
16662:
16661:
16640:
16639:
16626:
16612:
16605:
16598:
16589:
16588:
16584:
16579:
16578:
16576:Official website
16562:
16543:
16541:
16539:
16510:
16491:
16472:
16470:
16468:
16439:
16437:
16435:
16406:
16404:
16402:
16373:
16371:
16369:
16340:
16338:
16336:
16314:Frommer's Ottawa
16304:
16302:
16300:
16276:
16266:
16245:
16244:
16242:
16240:
16221:
16215:
16214:
16212:
16210:
16191:
16185:
16184:
16182:
16180:
16165:
16159:
16158:
16156:
16154:
16135:
16129:
16128:
16126:
16124:
16109:
16103:
16102:
16087:
16078:
16077:
16075:
16073:
16054:
16048:
16047:
16045:
16043:
16028:
16022:
16021:
16019:
16017:
16002:
15996:
15995:
15993:
15991:
15982:. Archived from
15976:
15970:
15969:
15967:
15965:
15946:
15940:
15939:
15937:
15935:
15916:
15910:
15909:
15907:
15905:
15885:
15879:
15878:
15876:
15874:
15855:
15849:
15848:
15846:
15844:
15825:
15819:
15818:
15816:
15814:
15795:
15789:
15788:
15786:
15784:
15765:
15759:
15758:
15756:
15754:
15735:
15729:
15728:
15726:
15724:
15705:
15699:
15698:
15696:
15694:
15675:
15669:
15668:
15666:
15664:
15636:
15630:
15629:
15627:
15625:
15616:. 20 June 2018.
15606:
15600:
15599:
15597:
15595:
15576:
15567:
15566:
15564:
15562:
15553:. 22 July 2015.
15547:"Stage 2 Ottawa"
15543:
15537:
15536:
15534:
15532:
15517:
15511:
15510:
15508:
15506:
15487:
15481:
15480:
15478:
15476:
15457:
15451:
15450:
15448:
15446:
15431:
15422:
15421:
15419:
15417:
15412:on 18 March 2009
15402:
15393:
15392:
15390:
15388:
15369:
15363:
15362:
15360:
15358:
15338:
15332:
15331:
15329:
15327:
15299:
15282:
15281:
15279:
15277:
15258:
15252:
15251:
15249:
15247:
15228:
15222:
15221:
15219:
15217:
15189:
15183:
15182:
15180:
15178:
15164:
15158:
15157:
15155:
15153:
15138:
15129:
15128:
15126:
15124:
15105:
15095:
15089:
15088:
15086:
15084:
15069:
15063:
15062:
15060:
15058:
15038:
15032:
15031:
15029:
15027:
15012:
15006:
15005:
15003:
15001:
14982:
14976:
14975:
14973:
14971:
14960:ottawatitans.com
14952:
14946:
14945:
14943:
14941:
14922:
14916:
14915:
14913:
14911:
14896:
14890:
14889:
14887:
14885:
14866:
14860:
14859:
14857:
14855:
14846:. 29 June 2011.
14836:
14830:
14829:
14827:
14825:
14803:
14797:
14796:
14794:
14792:
14764:
14758:
14757:
14755:
14753:
14738:
14732:
14731:
14729:
14727:
14707:
14701:
14700:
14698:
14696:
14681:
14675:
14674:
14672:
14670:
14654:
14648:
14647:
14645:
14643:
14628:"Le Cordon Bleu"
14624:
14618:
14617:
14615:
14613:
14596:Gankina, Sonya.
14593:
14587:
14586:
14584:
14582:
14566:
14560:
14559:
14557:
14555:
14540:
14534:
14533:
14531:
14529:
14510:
14504:
14503:
14501:
14499:
14483:
14477:
14476:
14474:
14472:
14456:
14450:
14449:
14447:
14445:
14430:
14424:
14423:
14421:
14419:
14404:
14398:
14397:
14395:
14393:
14378:
14372:
14371:
14369:
14367:
14352:
14346:
14345:
14343:
14341:
14326:
14320:
14314:
14308:
14307:
14305:
14303:
14288:
14282:
14281:
14279:
14277:
14258:
14252:
14251:
14249:
14247:
14228:
14222:
14221:
14219:
14217:
14208:. 22 June 2011.
14198:
14192:
14191:
14189:
14187:
14159:
14153:
14152:
14150:
14148:
14120:
14114:
14113:
14111:
14109:
14081:
14075:
14074:
14072:
14070:
14051:
14041:
14035:
14034:
14032:
14030:
14002:
13996:
13990:
13984:
13978:
13972:
13971:
13969:
13967:
13948:
13942:
13941:
13939:
13937:
13922:
13916:
13915:
13913:
13911:
13900:www.educanada.ca
13891:
13885:
13884:
13882:
13880:
13861:
13855:
13854:
13852:
13850:
13845:on 13 March 2012
13844:
13837:
13829:
13823:
13822:
13820:
13818:
13812:
13805:
13797:
13791:
13790:
13788:
13786:
13780:
13769:
13760:
13754:
13753:
13751:
13749:
13730:
13724:
13723:
13721:
13719:
13710:. Archived from
13699:
13693:
13692:
13690:
13688:
13673:
13667:
13666:
13664:
13662:
13643:
13637:
13636:
13634:
13632:
13626:
13619:
13611:
13605:
13604:
13602:
13600:
13585:
13579:
13578:
13576:
13574:
13555:
13549:
13548:
13546:
13544:
13529:
13523:
13522:
13520:
13518:
13503:
13497:
13496:
13494:
13492:
13487:on 11 March 2011
13477:
13471:
13470:
13468:
13466:
13461:on 12 April 2011
13451:
13445:
13444:
13442:
13440:
13421:
13415:
13414:
13412:
13410:
13389:
13383:
13382:
13380:
13378:
13359:
13353:
13352:
13350:
13348:
13329:
13323:
13322:
13320:
13318:
13299:
13293:
13292:
13290:
13288:
13269:
13263:
13262:
13260:
13258:
13243:
13237:
13236:
13234:
13232:
13221:"Ottawa Economy"
13216:
13210:
13209:
13207:
13205:
13196:. 9 March 2020.
13186:
13177:
13176:
13174:
13172:
13166:
13159:
13150:
13141:
13140:
13138:
13136:
13130:
13123:
13114:
13105:
13104:
13102:
13100:
13081:
13075:
13074:
13072:
13070:
13051:
13045:
13044:
13042:
13040:
13025:
13019:
13018:
13016:
13014:
13008:
13001:
12993:
12987:
12986:
12984:
12982:
12976:
12969:
12961:
12955:
12954:
12952:
12950:
12935:
12929:
12928:
12926:
12924:
12919:on 7 August 2011
12909:
12903:
12902:
12900:
12898:
12883:
12877:
12876:
12874:
12872:
12866:
12859:
12851:
12845:
12844:
12842:
12840:
12820:
12814:
12813:
12811:
12809:
12781:
12775:
12774:
12772:
12770:
12742:
12736:
12735:
12733:
12731:
12712:
12706:
12705:
12703:
12701:
12695:
12688:
12679:
12673:
12672:
12670:
12668:
12649:
12643:
12642:
12640:
12638:
12629:. Archived from
12622:
12616:
12615:
12613:
12611:
12596:
12590:
12589:
12587:
12585:
12566:
12560:
12559:
12557:
12555:
12549:
12542:
12533:
12522:
12521:
12519:
12517:
12502:
12496:
12495:
12493:
12491:
12472:
12466:
12465:
12463:
12461:
12442:
12436:
12435:
12433:
12431:
12412:
12406:
12405:
12403:
12401:
12382:
12376:
12375:
12373:
12371:
12352:
12346:
12345:
12343:
12341:
12313:
12307:
12306:
12304:
12302:
12287:
12281:
12280:
12278:
12276:
12261:
12252:
12251:
12249:
12247:
12232:
12226:
12225:
12223:
12221:
12201:
12192:
12191:
12189:
12187:
12168:
12162:
12161:
12159:
12157:
12138:
12132:
12131:
12129:
12127:
12108:
12102:
12101:
12099:
12097:
12078:
12069:
12068:
12066:
12064:
12049:
12043:
12042:
12040:
12038:
12019:
12010:
12009:
12007:
12005:
11990:
11984:
11983:
11981:
11979:
11968:Internet Archive
11960:
11954:
11953:
11951:
11949:
11943:
11936:
11927:
11921:
11920:
11918:
11916:
11907:. Archived from
11901:
11895:
11894:
11876:
11870:
11869:
11843:
11823:
11817:
11816:
11814:
11812:
11793:
11784:
11783:
11781:
11779:
11760:
11750:
11744:
11743:
11741:
11739:
11719:
11713:
11712:
11710:
11708:
11688:
11682:
11681:
11679:
11677:
11658:
11652:
11651:
11649:
11647:
11627:
11621:
11620:
11618:
11616:
11600:
11594:
11593:
11591:
11589:
11583:
11576:
11570:City of Ottawa.
11567:
11561:
11560:
11558:
11556:
11540:
11534:
11533:
11531:
11529:
11514:
11508:
11507:
11505:
11503:
11488:
11482:
11481:
11479:
11477:
11458:
11452:
11451:
11449:
11447:
11432:
11426:
11425:
11423:
11421:
11400:
11394:
11393:
11391:
11389:
11374:
11368:
11367:
11365:
11363:
11343:
11337:
11336:
11334:
11332:
11312:
11306:
11305:
11303:
11301:
11281:
11275:
11274:
11272:
11270:
11252:
11246:
11245:
11243:
11241:
11226:
11220:
11219:
11217:
11215:
11200:
11194:
11193:
11191:
11189:
11174:
11168:
11167:
11165:
11163:
11148:
11142:
11141:
11139:
11137:
11123:
11117:
11116:
11114:
11112:
11101:
11095:
11094:
11092:
11090:
11079:
11073:
11072:
11070:
11068:
11057:
11051:
11050:
11048:
11046:
11031:
11025:
11024:
11022:
11020:
11005:
10999:
10998:
10996:
10994:
10979:
10973:
10972:
10970:
10968:
10953:
10947:
10946:
10944:
10942:
10927:
10921:
10920:
10918:
10916:
10901:
10895:
10894:
10892:
10890:
10875:
10869:
10868:
10866:
10864:
10849:
10843:
10842:
10840:
10838:
10832:
10825:
10816:
10807:
10806:
10804:
10802:
10782:
10763:
10762:
10760:
10758:
10743:
10734:
10733:
10731:
10729:
10710:
10699:
10698:
10696:
10694:
10674:
10668:
10667:
10665:
10663:
10644:
10638:
10637:
10635:
10633:
10613:
10607:
10606:
10604:
10602:
10582:
10576:
10575:
10573:
10571:
10552:
10546:
10545:
10543:
10541:
10526:
10520:
10519:
10517:
10515:
10495:
10489:
10488:
10486:
10484:
10464:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10453:
10444:. Archived from
10434:
10428:
10422:
10416:
10415:
10413:
10411:
10405:
10398:
10389:
10383:
10382:
10380:
10378:
10358:
10352:
10351:
10349:
10347:
10319:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10308:
10289:
10283:
10282:
10280:
10278:
10263:"Kanata Central"
10259:
10253:
10252:
10250:
10248:
10233:
10227:
10226:
10224:
10222:
10216:
10209:
10200:
10194:
10193:
10191:
10189:
10174:
10163:
10162:
10160:
10158:
10142:
10136:
10135:
10133:
10131:
10112:
10106:
10105:
10103:
10101:
10086:
10080:
10079:
10077:
10075:
10056:
10050:
10049:
10047:
10045:
10030:
10013:
10012:
10010:
10008:
10002:
9995:
9989:City of Ottawa.
9986:
9980:
9979:
9977:
9975:
9956:
9950:
9949:
9947:
9945:
9926:
9920:
9919:
9917:
9915:
9896:
9890:
9889:
9874:
9868:
9867:
9865:
9863:
9847:
9841:
9840:
9838:
9836:
9820:
9814:
9813:
9811:
9809:
9790:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9764:
9758:
9757:
9755:
9753:
9747:
9740:
9731:
9725:
9724:
9722:
9720:
9701:
9695:
9694:
9692:
9690:
9674:
9668:
9667:
9665:
9663:
9643:
9637:
9636:
9634:
9632:
9604:
9595:
9589:
9583:
9582:
9580:
9578:
9559:
9553:
9547:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9527:
9521:. Archived from
9516:
9508:
9502:
9501:
9499:
9497:
9482:
9476:
9475:
9473:
9471:
9452:
9446:
9440:
9434:
9433:
9431:
9429:
9401:
9395:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9381:. Archived from
9371:
9365:
9364:
9359:. Archived from
9349:
9340:
9339:
9337:
9335:
9315:
9309:
9308:
9306:
9304:
9295:. 24 June 1938.
9285:
9279:
9278:
9276:
9274:
9259:
9253:
9252:
9250:
9248:
9220:
9214:
9213:
9211:
9209:
9181:
9175:
9169:
9163:
9157:
9151:
9150:
9148:
9146:
9127:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9116:
9100:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9089:
9070:
9064:
9063:
9043:
9037:
9031:
9025:
9024:
9022:
9020:
9014:
9007:
8999:
8993:
8992:
8990:
8988:
8972:
8966:
8960:
8954:
8953:
8951:
8949:
8934:
8928:
8922:
8916:
8915:
8913:
8911:
8896:
8890:
8884:
8878:
8877:
8872:. Archived from
8866:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8855:
8846:. Archived from
8836:
8830:
8829:
8827:
8825:
8797:
8791:
8790:
8788:
8786:
8771:
8765:
8758:
8752:
8751:
8749:
8747:
8738:. Archived from
8732:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8718:
8690:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8679:
8651:
8642:
8641:
8639:
8637:
8628:. Archived from
8618:
8612:
8605:
8599:
8592:
8586:
8585:
8583:
8581:
8562:
8556:
8549:
8543:
8536:
8530:
8523:
8517:
8516:
8514:
8512:
8493:
8487:
8480:
8474:
8467:
8461:
8454:
8448:
8441:
8435:
8434:
8426:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8415:
8395:
8386:
8379:
8373:
8366:
8360:
8359:
8341:
8335:
8329:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8318:
8299:
8293:
8287:
8281:
8280:
8278:
8276:
8261:
8255:
8254:
8242:
8236:
8230:
8224:
8223:
8221:
8219:
8200:
8194:
8188:
8182:
8176:
8170:
8164:
8158:
8152:
8143:
8137:
8131:
8125:
8119:
8113:
8107:
8101:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8071:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8060:
8040:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8029:
8009:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7989:. Archived from
7978:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7961:
7950:
7941:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7908:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7897:
7879:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7868:
7853:
7847:
7834:
7828:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7804:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7790:
7762:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7751:
7732:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7702:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7691:
7672:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7638:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7608:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7597:
7588:(3rd ed.).
7577:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7566:
7547:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7536:
7521:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7504:
7497:
7489:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7459:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7433:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7407:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7381:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7355:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7329:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7315:
7284:
7275:
7274:
7257:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7241:on 26 April 2012
7240:
7233:
7222:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7182:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7171:
7143:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7112:
7095:
7091:
7085:
7078:
7031:
7026:
7025:
7024:
7017:
7012:
7011:
7010:
6944:multi-use trails
6908:Aviation Parkway
6896:Colonel By Drive
6892:Kichi Zibi Mikan
6808:Tremblay station
6521:Ottawa City Hall
6353:Ottawa Champions
6321:TD Place Stadium
6297:Ottawa Redblacks
6242:Ottawa Redblacks
6234:TD Place Stadium
5991:, along with 25
5915:Constitution Act
5871:Canadian history
5742:General Hospital
5698:Heritage College
5670:Aviation Parkway
5652:Upstate New York
5595:Old Ottawa South
5562:Carnegie library
5442:in 1845 and the
5360:Halogen Software
5310:Ceremonial Guard
5294:Place du Portage
5270:Tunney's Pasture
5053:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
4758:
4753:
4745:
4741:
4403:
4352:
4305:
4258:
3541:
3540:
3313:
3262:
3215:
3168:
2381:
2380:
2235:Alexandra Bridge
2174:
1755:Ottawa City Hall
1712:Kichi Zibi Mikan
1591:opened both the
1231:Algonquin people
1180:. The Algonquin
1179:
1169:
1050:Gatineau, Quebec
1023:
1018:
1017:Canadian French:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
985:
984:
983:
982:
975:
972:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
939:
934:
931:
913:
898:
873:Postal code span
858:
610:
589:Anita Vandenbeld
569:Pierre Poilievre
401:
400:
398:
397:
396:
394:
389:
388:
383:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
353:
342:
341:
335:
323:
312:
311:
305:
293:
282:
281:
275:
261:
215:Nicknames:
204:
192:
176:
154:
138:
124:
108:
94:
78:
64:
56:
31:
30:
20708:
20707:
20703:
20702:
20701:
20699:
20698:
20697:
20648:
20647:
20646:
20641:
20640:
20635:
20626:
20607:Detroit–Windsor
20580:
20509:
20302:Mahoning Valley
20061:
20057:
20052:
20026:Waterloo Region
19796:
19789:
19780:
19750:
19745:
19740:
19737:, United States
19730:, Anguilla (UK)
19662:
19582:
19489:
19476:
19467:
19437:
19432:
19324:Greater Sudbury
19183:Ottawa-Gatineau
19147:
19142:
19112:
19107:
18887:
18878:
18848:
18843:
18808:
18806:
18770:
18737:Eastern Ontario
18732:Central Ontario
18715:
18612:
18573:Greater Sudbury
18544:
18491:
18428:
18305:
18299:
18269:
18264:
18220:
18191:Rockcliffe Park
18181:Riverside South
18156:Old Ottawa East
17972:
17928:Capital Pathway
17903:
17895:
17886:Place d'Orléans
17859:
17855:Victoria Island
17788:Chaudière Falls
17766:
17757:
17704:
17619:
17613:
17525:
17469:Parliament Hill
17442:Château Laurier
17437:24 Sussex Drive
17426:
17420:
17411:
17376:
17368:
17363:
17319:
17288:
17252:Capital Pathway
17239:
17233:
17180:
17139:
17086:Public services
17081:
16985:
16976:River crossings
16932:
16928:Convoy protests
16903:Ottawa Senators
16888:Gouzenko Affair
16878:Sewer explosion
16863:Parliament Hill
16809:
16799:
16769:
16764:
16745:North Grenville
16716:
16696:
16692:
16666:
16656:
16648:
16634:
16619:
16616:
16574:
16573:
16570:
16565:
16559:
16537:
16535:
16528:
16507:
16488:
16466:
16464:
16457:
16433:
16431:
16424:
16413:Rideau Waterway
16400:
16398:
16391:
16367:
16365:
16358:
16334:
16332:
16325:
16298:
16296:
16294:
16254:
16249:
16248:
16238:
16236:
16223:
16222:
16218:
16208:
16206:
16193:
16192:
16188:
16178:
16176:
16167:
16166:
16162:
16152:
16150:
16137:
16136:
16132:
16122:
16120:
16113:"Sparks Street"
16111:
16110:
16106:
16089:
16088:
16081:
16071:
16069:
16056:
16055:
16051:
16041:
16039:
16030:
16029:
16025:
16015:
16013:
16004:
16003:
15999:
15989:
15987:
15978:
15977:
15973:
15963:
15961:
15948:
15947:
15943:
15933:
15931:
15918:
15917:
15913:
15903:
15901:
15886:
15882:
15872:
15870:
15865:. 9 July 2021.
15863:Orleans Express
15857:
15856:
15852:
15842:
15840:
15827:
15826:
15822:
15812:
15810:
15797:
15796:
15792:
15782:
15780:
15767:
15766:
15762:
15752:
15750:
15743:Via Rail Canada
15737:
15736:
15732:
15722:
15720:
15713:Via Rail Canada
15707:
15706:
15702:
15692:
15690:
15677:
15676:
15672:
15662:
15660:
15653:
15637:
15633:
15623:
15621:
15608:
15607:
15603:
15593:
15591:
15580:"Service types"
15578:
15577:
15570:
15560:
15558:
15545:
15544:
15540:
15530:
15528:
15519:
15518:
15514:
15504:
15502:
15489:
15488:
15484:
15474:
15472:
15459:
15458:
15454:
15444:
15442:
15433:
15432:
15425:
15415:
15413:
15404:
15403:
15396:
15386:
15384:
15371:
15370:
15366:
15356:
15354:
15347:Capital Current
15339:
15335:
15325:
15323:
15316:
15300:
15285:
15275:
15273:
15260:
15259:
15255:
15245:
15243:
15230:
15229:
15225:
15215:
15213:
15206:
15190:
15186:
15176:
15174:
15166:
15165:
15161:
15151:
15149:
15140:
15139:
15132:
15122:
15120:
15118:
15096:
15092:
15082:
15080:
15071:
15070:
15066:
15056:
15054:
15039:
15035:
15025:
15023:
15022:on 27 July 2011
15014:
15013:
15009:
14999:
14997:
14984:
14983:
14979:
14969:
14967:
14954:
14953:
14949:
14939:
14937:
14924:
14923:
14919:
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14874:Atlético Ottawa
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14748:on 13 July 2011
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14520:. 4 June 2010.
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14336:on 21 June 2011
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13563:www.ourkids.net
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12977:on 17 July 2011
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12633:on 25 July 2022
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12420:Ottawa Insights
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11841:10.1.1.508.4274
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11697:CBC News Ottawa
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11468:. 17 May 2013.
11460:
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11443:
11442:on 26 June 2010
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11384:on 8 April 2013
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11210:on 18 July 2020
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10448:on 25 July 2022
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9509:
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9495:
9493:
9486:"About the NCC"
9484:
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9343:
9333:
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9318:Powell, James.
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9078:CityNews Ottawa
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8501:City of Toronto
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8411:
8398:Powell, James.
8396:
8389:
8380:
8376:
8367:
8363:
8356:
8342:
8338:
8330:
8326:
8316:
8314:
8303:"Shiners' Wars"
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7993:on 14 July 2022
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7845:Wayback Machine
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6964:pedestrian mall
6942:Numerous paved
6930:is a multi-use
6928:Capital Pathway
6920:
6853:
6845:Orléans Express
6801:Eastway Gardens
6779:
6755:
6708:Bayview station
6651:
6646:
6620:
6551:and the mayor,
6541:census division
6514:
6500:
6494:
6408:
6400:Ottawa Gee-Gees
6384:Carleton Ravens
6365:
6337:Frontier League
6317:Atlético Madrid
6311:, plays in the
6309:Atlético Ottawa
6303:. Formerly the
6266:Ottawa Senators
6262:Sport in Ottawa
6259:
6250:Atlético Ottawa
6236:is home to the
6227:
6221:Sport in Ottawa
6217:
6197:Fringe Festival
6169:
6163:
6156:held in Ottawa.
6154:winter festival
6120:
6112:Nature Nocturne
6105:sculpture. The
6050:
6041:natural science
6037:natural history
6025:
6015:
5987:in Ottawa, the
5981:
5973:Main articles:
5971:
5887:Queen Elizabeth
5852:Somerset Street
5828:Golden Triangle
5809:
5726:
5666:Collège La Cité
5644:Eastern Ontario
5571:
5551:private schools
5527:
5489:
5483:
5438:established as
5430:
5424:
5392:Hewlett-Packard
5304:. It hosts the
5262:
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5016:
4998:
4996:
4732:
4726:
4675:Parliament Hill
4666:in the region.
4652:Downtown Ottawa
4628:
4562:Downtown Ottawa
4555:
4550:
4401:
4351:(≥ 0.2 cm)
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2017:Carleton County
2005:
1989:ethnic enclaves
1971:communities of
1937:Rockcliffe Park
1925:
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1849:downtown Ottawa
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17635:Bronson Centre
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16568:External links
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16499:. J. Lorimer.
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16149:on 8 July 2011
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15773:ca.megabus.com
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15523:. OC Transpo.
15512:
15482:
15461:"Our services"
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14691:on 4 July 2011
14676:
14649:
14632:Le Cordon Bleu
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14399:
14388:on 30 May 2011
14373:
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14253:
14242:on 2 July 2011
14223:
14206:Globe and Mail
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13627:on 7 June 2011
13606:
13595:on 6 July 2011
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13059:open.ottawa.ca
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12657:Ottawa Tourism
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11911:on 22 May 2013
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11771:
11745:
11728:www.scc-csc.ca
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11535:
11518:"Rideau Canal"
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11409:Ottawa Citizen
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10648:"phz1981-2010"
10639:
10622:open.canada.ca
10608:
10577:
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10490:
10459:
10429:
10427:, p. 455.
10417:
10399:. p. 14.
10384:
10367:historynerd.ca
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10334:
10314:
10284:
10267:Ottawa Tourism
10254:
10228:
10195:
10164:
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10107:
10081:
10064:Ottawa Tourism
10051:
10014:
9981:
9951:
9934:Ottawa Citizen
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9842:
9815:
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9759:
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9445:, p. 360.
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9174:, p. 108.
9164:
9152:
9135:Ottawa Citizen
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9015:on 6 July 2011
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8889:, p. 107.
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8775:"Rideau Canal"
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7742:. Post Media.
7740:Ottawa Citizen
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7680:Ottawa Tourism
7667:
7650:Postmedia News
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7192:Ottawa Citizen
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7029:Ontario portal
7018:
7002:
6999:
6994:Main article:
6991:
6990:Notable people
6988:
6952:These pathways
6919:
6916:
6852:
6849:
6782:Ottawa station
6778:
6775:
6754:
6751:
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6749:
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6726:
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6619:
6618:Transportation
6616:
6553:Mark Sutcliffe
6533:City of Ottawa
6498:City of Ottawa
6496:Main article:
6493:
6490:
6407:
6404:
6364:
6361:
6290:TD Place Arena
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6159:
6140:Le Cordon Bleu
6119:
6116:
6049:
6046:
6014:
6011:
5970:
5967:
5939:tour of Canada
5927:Pierre Trudeau
5919:Prince Charles
5879:King George VI
5856:Preston Street
5808:
5805:
5738:Civic Hospital
5712:Civic Hospital
5686:
5685:
5674:Carson Meadows
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5435:Ottawa Citizen
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5079:United Kingdom
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4449:sunshine hours
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3433:sunshine hours
3428:
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3312:(at 15:00 LST)
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2262:Main article:
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2147:Carleton Place
2139:city of Ottawa
2029:Renfrew County
2021:Russell County
2004:
2001:
1985:LeBreton Flats
1977:Mechanicsville
1924:
1921:
1902:
1901:Neighbourhoods
1899:
1894:Main article:
1891:
1888:
1876:Lansdowne Park
1847:and connected
1736:capital region
1703:Jacques Greber
1699:Mackenzie King
1670:Greber plan's
1652:
1649:
1526:LeBreton Flats
1518:
1515:
1444:Queen Victoria
1382:
1379:
1251:
1248:
1207:
1204:
1192:Main article:
1189:
1186:
1153:The city name
1150:
1147:
1066:fourth-largest
1062:fourth-largest
1056:(CMA) and the
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652:Goldie Ghamari
649:
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629:
615:
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611:
608:representation
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549:David McGuinty
546:
536:
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512:
511:
510:
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506:representation
499:
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493:
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485:
483:Mark Sutcliffe
480:
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452:1 January 2001
450:
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54:Ville d'Ottawa
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19964:
19962:
19961:Niagara Falls
19959:
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19824:
19823:Niagara Falls
19821:
19819:
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19811:
19809:
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19799:
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19710:
19707:
19704:
19703:Santo Domingo
19701:
19699:, El Salvador
19698:
19695:
19693:
19691:
19687:
19684:
19681:
19678:
19675:
19673:
19671:
19667:
19666:
19664:
19658:
19657:Port of Spain
19655:
19652:
19649:
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19645:
19641:
19637:
19633:
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19609:
19605:
19603:, The Bahamas
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19599:
19596:
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19590:
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19536:Cockburn Town
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19507:
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19474:North America
19471:
19464:
19459:
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19444:
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19421:Drummondville
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19025:
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19016:
19010:
19009:Charlottetown
19007:
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18146:New Edinburgh
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18071:Findlay Creek
18069:
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18051:Crystal Beach
18049:
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18046:Constance Bay
18044:
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18027:
18024:
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18021:ByWard Market
18019:
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18001:Bells Corners
17999:
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17881:Rideau Centre
17879:
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17876:Byward Market
17874:
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17840:Petrie Island
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17808:Mer Bleue Bog
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17670:House of Targ
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17618:Entertainment
17616:
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17607:
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17599:Nepean Museum
17597:
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17589:Laurier House
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17549:Bytown Museum
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16961:Ottawa Valley
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16908:Trillium Line
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16838:ByWard Market
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16560:
16558:0-385-14722-8
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16487:0-919303-60-9
16483:
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16429:
16425:
16423:0-8020-6591-0
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16134:
16118:
16115:. NCC Watch.
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16034:. Ottawa.ca.
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15377:ottawacitizen
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15236:www.amo.on.ca
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15041:Baines, Tim.
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14463:. Nature.ca.
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14330:"NAC History"
14325:
14319:, p. 60.
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13339:(in French).
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13031:. ottawa.ca.
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11318:
11311:
11295:
11291:
11287:
11280:
11264:
11260:
11259:
11251:
11235:
11231:
11225:
11209:
11205:
11199:
11183:
11179:
11173:
11157:
11153:
11147:
11132:
11128:
11122:
11106:
11100:
11084:
11078:
11062:
11056:
11040:
11036:
11030:
11014:
11010:
11004:
10988:
10984:
10978:
10962:
10958:
10952:
10936:
10932:
10926:
10910:
10906:
10900:
10884:
10880:
10874:
10858:
10854:
10848:
10829:
10822:
10815:
10813:
10796:
10792:
10788:
10781:
10779:
10777:
10775:
10773:
10771:
10769:
10752:
10748:
10742:
10740:
10723:
10719:
10715:
10709:
10707:
10705:
10688:
10684:
10680:
10673:
10657:
10653:
10649:
10643:
10627:
10623:
10619:
10612:
10596:
10592:
10588:
10581:
10565:
10561:
10560:ottawacitizen
10557:
10551:
10536:on 9 May 2011
10535:
10531:
10525:
10509:
10505:
10501:
10494:
10478:
10474:
10470:
10463:
10447:
10443:
10439:
10433:
10426:
10421:
10402:
10395:
10388:
10372:
10368:
10364:
10357:
10341:
10337:
10331:
10327:
10326:
10318:
10302:
10298:
10294:
10288:
10272:
10268:
10264:
10258:
10242:
10238:
10232:
10213:
10206:
10199:
10183:
10179:
10173:
10171:
10169:
10152:
10148:
10141:
10125:
10121:
10117:
10111:
10095:
10091:
10085:
10069:
10065:
10061:
10055:
10039:
10035:
10029:
10027:
10025:
10023:
10021:
10019:
9999:
9992:
9985:
9969:
9965:
9961:
9955:
9939:
9935:
9931:
9925:
9909:
9905:
9901:
9895:
9887:
9883:
9879:
9873:
9857:
9853:
9846:
9830:
9826:
9819:
9803:
9799:
9795:
9789:
9773:
9769:
9763:
9744:
9737:
9730:
9714:
9710:
9706:
9700:
9684:
9680:
9673:
9657:
9653:
9652:nrc.canada.ca
9649:
9642:
9626:
9622:
9616:
9612:
9611:
9603:
9601:
9593:
9588:
9572:
9568:
9567:ottawacitizen
9564:
9558:
9551:
9546:
9544:
9524:
9520:
9513:
9507:
9491:
9487:
9481:
9465:
9461:
9457:
9451:
9444:
9439:
9423:
9419:
9413:
9409:
9408:
9400:
9384:
9380:
9376:
9370:
9362:
9358:
9354:
9348:
9346:
9329:
9325:
9321:
9314:
9298:
9294:
9290:
9284:
9268:
9264:
9258:
9242:
9238:
9232:
9228:
9227:
9219:
9203:
9199:
9193:
9189:
9188:
9180:
9173:
9168:
9162:, p. 41.
9161:
9156:
9140:
9136:
9132:
9126:
9110:
9106:
9099:
9083:
9079:
9075:
9069:
9061:
9055:
9051:
9050:
9042:
9036:, p. 57.
9035:
9030:
9011:
9004:
8998:
8982:
8978:
8971:
8965:, p. 28.
8964:
8959:
8943:
8939:
8933:
8926:
8921:
8905:
8901:
8895:
8888:
8883:
8875:
8871:
8865:
8849:
8845:
8841:
8835:
8819:
8815:
8809:
8805:
8804:
8796:
8780:
8776:
8770:
8763:
8757:
8741:
8737:
8731:
8729:
8712:
8708:
8702:
8698:
8697:
8689:
8673:
8669:
8663:
8659:
8658:
8650:
8648:
8631:
8627:
8623:
8617:
8610:
8604:
8597:
8591:
8575:
8571:
8567:
8561:
8554:
8548:
8541:
8535:
8528:
8522:
8506:
8502:
8498:
8492:
8485:
8479:
8472:
8466:
8459:
8453:
8446:
8440:
8432:
8425:
8409:
8405:
8401:
8394:
8392:
8384:
8378:
8371:
8365:
8357:
8351:
8347:
8340:
8334:, p. 22.
8333:
8328:
8312:
8308:
8304:
8298:
8291:
8286:
8270:
8266:
8260:
8252:
8246:
8241:
8234:
8229:
8213:
8209:
8205:
8199:
8193:, p. 60.
8192:
8187:
8181:, p. 11.
8180:
8175:
8169:, p. 20.
8168:
8163:
8157:, p. 11.
8156:
8151:
8149:
8142:, p. 16.
8141:
8136:
8129:
8124:
8117:
8112:
8105:
8100:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8070:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8039:
8023:
8019:
8015:
8008:
7992:
7988:
7984:
7977:
7958:
7954:
7947:
7940:
7938:
7921:
7917:
7913:
7907:
7891:
7887:
7886:
7878:
7862:
7858:
7852:
7846:
7842:
7839:
7833:
7817:
7813:
7809:
7808:"Ottawa (ON)"
7803:
7801:
7784:
7780:
7774:
7770:
7769:
7761:
7745:
7741:
7737:
7731:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7701:
7685:
7681:
7677:
7671:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7646:National Post
7643:
7637:
7621:
7617:
7613:
7607:
7591:
7587:
7583:
7576:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7546:
7530:
7526:
7520:
7501:
7494:
7488:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7458:
7442:
7438:
7432:
7416:
7412:
7406:
7390:
7386:
7380:
7364:
7360:
7354:
7338:
7334:
7328:
7326:
7309:
7305:
7299:
7295:
7294:
7289:
7283:
7281:
7272:
7268:
7267:
7262:
7256:
7237:
7230:
7229:
7221:
7219:
7202:
7198:
7194:
7193:
7188:
7181:
7165:
7161:
7155:
7151:
7150:
7142:
7126:
7122:
7118:
7111:
7107:
7090:
7083:
7077:
7073:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7030:
7019:
7016:
7015:Canada portal
7005:
6997:
6987:
6985:
6981:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6969:Byward Market
6965:
6961:
6960:Sparks Street
6956:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6924:
6915:
6913:
6909:
6905:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6888:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6848:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6806:
6803:(adjacent to
6802:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6787:
6783:
6774:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6716:
6712:
6709:
6705:
6704:Trillium Line
6701:
6698:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6675:
6671:
6668:
6664:
6661:crossing the
6660:
6655:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6615:
6613:
6609:
6608:130 embassies
6604:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6581:West Carleton
6577:
6573:
6569:
6565:
6564:Liberal Party
6560:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6499:
6489:
6487:
6482:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6413:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6369:varsity teams
6360:
6358:
6357:Can-Am League
6354:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6333:Ottawa Titans
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6298:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6286:Ottawa Charge
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6226:
6222:
6212:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6201:Capital Pride
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6168:
6155:
6152:is an annual
6151:
6147:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6115:
6113:
6108:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6020:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6002:
6001:Laurier House
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5983:There is one
5980:
5976:
5964:
5959:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5942:
5940:
5937:during their
5936:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5867:
5865:
5864:Sparks Street
5861:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5836:Rideau Street
5833:
5829:
5825:
5824:ByWard Market
5817:
5816:ByWard Market
5813:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5785:Health Canada
5782:
5778:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5725:
5717:
5713:
5708:
5704:
5703:Public health
5701:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5532:
5520:
5516:
5509:
5505:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5429:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5380:Adobe Systems
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5322:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5279:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5223:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5122:
5120:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5059:
5055:
5037:
5032:
5014:
5011:conducted by
5010:
5001:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4755:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4736:
4731:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4544:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:Mean monthly
4445:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4399:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4253:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4044:
4043:precipitation
4039:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3551:
3547:
3542:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:Mean monthly
3429:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3163:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
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8273:. Retrieved
8269:the original
8259:
8240:
8228:
8216:. Retrieved
8207:
8198:
8186:
8174:
8162:
8135:
8123:
8118:, p. 7.
8111:
8106:, p. 5.
8099:
8087:. Retrieved
8078:
8069:
8057:. Retrieved
8048:
8038:
8026:. Retrieved
8017:
8007:
7995:. Retrieved
7991:the original
7986:
7976:
7964:. Retrieved
7952:
7924:. Retrieved
7916:Wat on Earth
7915:
7906:
7894:. Retrieved
7884:
7877:
7865:. Retrieved
7851:
7832:
7820:. Retrieved
7811:
7787:. Retrieved
7767:
7760:
7748:. Retrieved
7739:
7730:
7718:. Retrieved
7709:
7700:
7688:. Retrieved
7679:
7670:
7658:. Retrieved
7645:
7636:
7624:. Retrieved
7615:
7606:
7594:. Retrieved
7585:
7575:
7563:. Retrieved
7545:
7533:. Retrieved
7519:
7507:. Retrieved
7487:
7475:. Retrieved
7457:
7445:. Retrieved
7431:
7419:. Retrieved
7415:the original
7405:
7395:23 September
7393:. Retrieved
7379:
7369:23 September
7367:. Retrieved
7353:
7341:. Retrieved
7312:. Retrieved
7292:
7264:
7255:
7243:. Retrieved
7236:the original
7227:
7205:. Retrieved
7190:
7180:
7168:. Retrieved
7148:
7141:
7129:. Retrieved
7110:
7089:
7076:
6977:Capital Bixi
6957:
6941:
6889:
6885:Autoroute 50
6854:
6833:bus terminal
6824:
6780:
6756:
6679:
6663:Rideau River
6605:
6568:Francophones
6561:
6530:
6483:
6443:horse racing
6409:
6390:and soccer.
6381:
6366:
6294:
6284:(PWHL). The
6260:
6170:
6136:Beaver tails
6121:
6111:
6101:
6097:Moshe Safdie
6070:
6051:
6004:
5989:Rideau Canal
5982:
5945:
5943:
5907:Elizabeth II
5868:
5844:Elgin Street
5840:Sussex Drive
5821:
5774:
5727:
5702:
5687:
5636:College Ward
5572:
5555:
5544:
5538:
5528:
5464:
5449:
5443:
5439:
5433:
5431:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5368:JDS Uniphase
5336:
5318:
5282:
5274:
5222:Bilingualism
5220:
5209:(1.3%), and
5188:
5138:Christianity
5128:
5116:
5060:
5056:
5033:
5006:
5000:Chart format
4724:Demographics
4691:
4668:
4664:main streets
4641:
4629:
4593:
4582:Rideau Canal
4578:Rideau River
4575:
4566:Ottawa River
4045:mm (inches)
3597:Record high
2885:mm (inches)
2437:Record high
2368:
2364:
2360:
2358:10 cm.
2356:
2353:
2348:
2338:
2306:
2279:
2258:Architecture
2246:
2245:towers
2238:
2230:
2214:
2211:Rideau Canal
2206:
2198:
2190:
2183:Ottawa River
2084:
2049:
2014:
1997:Little Italy
1926:
1910:
1873:
1831:, defeating
1814:
1802:
1775:
1740:
1724:
1692:
1661:World War II
1621:
1601:Centre Block
1586:
1566:
1543:
1500:
1473:
1453:
1429:George Brown
1421:
1414:
1391:
1384:
1369:
1362:Shiners' War
1359:
1355:Lower Canada
1351:Upper Canada
1340:
1335:Ottawa River
1331:Rideau Canal
1303:
1272:
1260:Ottawa River
1253:
1244:colonization
1220:
1159:Ottawa River
1154:
1152:
1116:
1104:incorporated
1097:
1070:
1046:Rideau River
1042:Ottawa River
945:
944:
672:Lisa MacLeod
616:List of MPPs
529:Mona Fortier
519:Chandra Arya
491:City council
438:Incorporated
195:Coat of arms
158:Rideau Canal
25:
20622:Quad Cities
20521:Kansas City
20469:Terre Haute
20452:Springfield
20319:Minneapolis
20117:Bloomington
20105:Bloomington
20100:Bloomington
19721:Tegucigalpa
19625:Panama City
19595:Mexico City
19591:, Nicaragua
19553:, Guatemala
19544:George Town
19523:, St. Lucia
19415:Fredericton
19409:Quinte West
19381:Thunder Bay
19204:Quebec City
19065:Yellowknife
19027:Quebec City
18949:Fredericton
18686:Quinte West
18487:Timiskaming
18482:Thunder Bay
18472:Rainy River
18467:Parry Sound
18259:WikiProject
18201:Stittsville
18151:North Gower
17996:Beacon Hill
17695:Shaw Centre
17630:Barrymore's
17496:Rideau Hall
17474:Peace Tower
17358:WikiProject
17007:BeaverTails
17002:Attractions
16883:Greber Plan
16538:15 November
16467:15 November
16434:15 November
16401:15 November
16368:15 November
16335:15 November
15990:11 February
15873:23 February
15663:15 November
15624:20 December
15594:16 February
15505:16 February
15475:16 February
15326:15 November
15216:15 November
15123:15 November
14808:"A new era"
14791:15 November
14518:thestar.com
14366:1 September
14186:15 November
14147:15 November
14108:15 November
14069:15 November
14029:15 November
13257:14 December
12831:. Toronto.
12808:15 November
12769:15 November
12340:15 November
11778:15 November
11269:15 November
11162:17 February
11156:Weatherbase
11045:25 February
10662:14 December
10346:15 November
9974:6 September
9631:15 November
9550:Taylor 1986
9496:20 December
9428:15 November
9247:15 November
9208:15 November
8948:28 December
8824:15 November
8746:25 November
8717:15 November
8678:15 November
8636:24 December
8332:Martin 1997
8317:14 December
8233:Legget 1986
8155:Taylor 1986
8045:"Algonquin"
7896:15 November
7822:24 February
7789:15 November
7565:11 February
7477:15 February
7343:10 February
7314:15 November
7170:15 November
6881:Autoroute 5
6873:Highway 416
6865:Highway 174
6857:Highway 417
6614:to Canada.
6523:houses the
6479:ice fishing
6412:Ottawa 67's
6371:compete in
6345:Ottawa Lynx
6274:Stanley Cup
5952:Ian Fleming
5917:. In 1983,
5883:his consort
5848:Bank Street
5384:Bell Canada
5131:2021 census
5087:Philippines
5063:2021 census
4671:legislature
4600:Precambrian
3994:Record low
2834:Record low
2290:Picturesque
2227:Peace Tower
2213:Locks
2119:North Gower
2099:Fallowfield
2056:Stittsville
1969:blue-collar
1695:Greber Plan
1688:until 2001.
1617:Peace Tower
1469:Canada East
1461:Canada West
1425:Edmund Head
1406:Quebec City
1320:War of 1812
1299:Quebec City
1264:Great Lakes
1182:Anishinaabe
807:1,488,307 (
765:1,017,449 (
662:Joel Harden
642:John Fraser
579:Jenna Sudds
559:Yasir Naqvi
513:List of MPs
448:Amalgamated
426:Established
385: /
98:Rideau Hall
20652:Categories
20617:Metro East
20533:Louisville
20370:Pittsburgh
20324:Saint Paul
20307:Youngstown
20252:Janesville
20211:Fox Cities
20199:Fort Wayne
20153:Cincinnati
19990:South Bend
19728:The Valley
19723:, Honduras
19715:St. John's
19679:, Dominica
19517:, Barbados
19515:Bridgetown
19503:Basseterre
19405:Belleville
19399:Chilliwack
19375:Lethbridge
19363:Saint John
19312:Abbotsford
19303:St. John's
19285:Sherbrooke
19097:Whitehorse
18967:St. John's
18701:St. Thomas
18636:Brockville
18631:Belleville
18457:Manitoulin
18424:Wellington
18349:Haliburton
18196:Sandy Hill
18096:Hintonburg
18091:Heron Gate
18081:Gloucester
18056:Cumberland
18036:Centretown
18026:Carlington
17986:Alta Vista
17963:Transitway
17700:Winterlude
17489:West Block
17484:East Block
17429:historical
17267:Transitway
17257:OC Transpo
17185:Government
17062:Synagogues
16893:Transitway
16868:Streetcars
16758:The Nation
16299:1 November
15683:OC Transpo
15679:"Tremblay"
15584:OC Transpo
15521:"Vehicles"
15495:OC Transpo
15465:OC Transpo
15416:3 November
15047:Ottawa Sun
14813:CBC Sports
13956:uOttawa.ca
13817:15 October
13748:15 October
13231:9 November
13204:9 November
13085:"About Us"
12839:8 February
12730:13 October
12246:10 January
12220:9 November
10247:22 October
10120:ontario.ca
9944:27 January
9709:ontario.ca
9456:"About Us"
9389:1 November
9145:27 January
8887:Woods 1980
8854:3 December
8844:parl.gc.ca
8191:Woods 1980
8116:Woods 1980
8104:Woods 1980
7966:9 November
7867:4 February
7616:Run Ottawa
7535:9 February
7447:26 October
7421:26 October
7146:"Ottawa".
7102:References
7082:Ottawa CDA
6789:inter-city
6734:Transitway
6682:OC Transpo
6674:OC Transpo
6667:light rail
6624:OC Transpo
6622:See also:
6601:Cumberland
6555:as of the
6423:basketball
6388:basketball
6177:Canada Day
6173:Winterlude
6165:See also:
6150:Winterlude
6017:See also:
5799:, and the
5722:See also:
5678:Hawkesbury
5646:, Western
5618:affiliated
5614:Sandy Hill
5599:affiliated
5579:scientists
5445:Ottawa Sun
5258:See also:
5195:Protestant
5144:Irreligion
5119:Indigenous
5067:immigrants
5042:living in
5019:living in
4648:Centretown
4644:Lower Town
4604:deposition
4402:(at 15:00)
4304:(≥ 0.2 mm)
4257:(≥ 0.2 mm)
3996:wind chill
3525:Source 1:
3261:(≥ 0.2 cm)
3214:(≥ 0.2 mm)
3167:(≥ 0.2 mm)
2836:wind chill
2282:functional
2155:Kemptville
2133:. Several
1981:Carlington
1973:Hintonburg
1953:Sandy Hill
1949:Lower Town
1945:Centretown
1923:Old Ottawa
1913:urban area
1865:Jim Watson
1833:Gloucester
1805:land claim
1574:Dow's Lake
1546:Rail lines
1528:after the
1347:Lower Town
1038:confluence
884:Area codes
754:Population
606:Provincial
457:Government
391: (
372:75°41′42″W
369:45°25′29″N
20545:St. Louis
20491:Davenport
20428:St. Cloud
20341:Longueuil
20278:Lafayette
20228:Green Bay
20141:Champaign
20090:Ann Arbor
20036:Cambridge
20031:Kitchener
19934:Milwaukee
19905:Kalamazoo
19842:Cleveland
19808:Brantford
19711:, Grenada
19670:Road Town
19621:), Canada
19577:Kingstown
19573:, Jamaica
19357:Brantford
19270:Saskatoon
19174:Vancouver
18706:Stratford
18696:St. Marys
18646:Gananoque
18578:Haldimand
18563:Brantford
18462:Nipissing
18434:Districts
18384:Middlesex
18339:Frontenac
18186:Riverview
18121:Lowertown
18101:Hunt Club
18076:The Glebe
18041:Chinatown
18016:Britannia
17991:Barrhaven
17916:Buildings
17803:Greenbelt
17622:festivals
17414:Landmarks
17214:City Hall
17144:Education
17108:Hospitals
17032:Festivals
16951:Greenbelt
16938:Geography
16095:Ottawa.ca
15445:6 January
15387:14 August
15266:ottawa.ca
15177:24 August
15057:14 August
14824:5 January
14642:22 August
14612:20 August
14581:20 August
14554:20 August
14444:7 October
14317:Hale 2011
13993:Hale 2011
13981:Hale 2011
13966:11 August
13738:Maclean's
13533:"Accueil"
13307:cjroradio
12871:7 October
12574:Maclean's
11858:0169-2046
11836:CiteSeerX
11588:13 August
11362:13 August
11331:13 August
11300:13 August
10044:15 August
9689:13 August
9592:Hale 2011
9532:13 August
9357:ottawa.ca
9172:Hale 2011
8910:10 August
8511:10 August
8059:26 August
8028:26 August
7710:City News
7207:4 January
7068:Footnotes
6869:Highway 7
6820:Barrhaven
6702:Line 2, (
6695:Line 1, (
6585:Goulbourn
6181:Bluesfest
6161:Festivals
5969:Landmarks
5768:operates
5632:City View
5575:engineers
5481:Education
5191:Catholics
5052:1,371,576
5040:1,488,307
5017:1,017,449
4987:1,017,449
4718:greenbelt
4596:Paleozoic
4586:Cataraqui
3359:dew point
2298:rowhouses
2068:Barrhaven
1993:Chinatown
1957:The Glebe
1890:Geography
1778:high-tech
1751:City Hall
1716:Queensway
1643:(now the
1287:labourers
1254:In 1610,
1163:Algonquin
1149:Etymology
1064:city and
1036:, at the
836:Time zone
788:1,068,821
746:Elevation
20569:Wheeling
20423:Saguenay
20399:Rockford
20363:Gatineau
20346:Montreal
20273:Kingston
20261:Kankakee
20216:Appleton
20165:Columbus
20041:Waterloo
19946:Muskegon
19895:Hamilton
19690:San Juan
19683:San José
19644:de facto
19632:Plymouth
19627:, Panama
19597:, Mexico
19571:Kingston
19558:Hamilton
19521:Castries
19511:, Belize
19509:Belmopan
19470:Capitals
19427:Red Deer
19393:Kamloops
19336:Saguenay
19318:Kingston
19264:Victoria
19219:Hamilton
19210:Winnipeg
19198:Edmonton
19165:Montreal
18937:Winnipeg
18919:Victoria
18907:Edmonton
18681:Prescott
18671:Pembroke
18656:Kingston
18641:Cornwall
18583:Hamilton
18535:Waterloo
18447:Cochrane
18354:Hastings
18324:Dufferin
18311:Counties
18235:Category
18216:Westboro
18176:Richmond
18131:Metcalfe
18126:Manotick
18066:Dunrobin
18061:Downtown
17864:Shopping
17425:National
17334:Category
17293:Features
17247:Airports
17022:Churches
16823:Timeline
16698:Montague
16694:Beckwith
16646:Gatineau
16630:Arnprior
16532:Archived
16461:Archived
16428:Archived
16395:Archived
16362:Archived
16329:Archived
16233:Archived
16203:Archived
16179:5 August
16173:Archived
16117:Archived
16099:Archived
16066:Archived
16036:Archived
16016:5 August
16010:Archived
15958:Archived
15928:Archived
15898:Archived
15867:Archived
15837:Archived
15807:Archived
15777:Archived
15747:Archived
15717:Archived
15687:Archived
15657:Archived
15618:Archived
15588:Archived
15561:16 April
15555:Archived
15525:Archived
15499:Archived
15469:Archived
15439:Archived
15381:Archived
15351:Archived
15320:Archived
15270:Archived
15240:Archived
15210:Archived
15077:Archived
15051:Archived
14994:Archived
14990:CBC News
14964:Archived
14934:Archived
14930:CBC News
14910:11 March
14904:Archived
14878:Archived
14848:Archived
14818:Archived
14785:Archived
14726:10 April
14720:Archived
14636:Archived
14606:Archived
14575:Archived
14548:Archived
14522:Archived
14492:Archived
14465:Archived
14438:Archived
14360:Archived
14296:Archived
14270:Archived
14210:Archived
14180:Archived
14141:Archived
14102:Archived
14023:Archived
13960:Archived
13904:Archived
13873:Archived
13808:Archived
13776:Archived
13742:Archived
13718:16 April
13681:Archived
13655:Archived
13631:12 March
13599:12 March
13567:Archived
13543:13 March
13537:Archived
13517:13 March
13511:Archived
13491:13 March
13465:13 March
13433:Archived
13403:Archived
13371:Archived
13341:Archived
13311:Archived
13281:Archived
13251:Archived
13225:Archived
13198:Archived
13162:Archived
13126:Archived
13063:Archived
13039:5 August
13033:Archived
13013:5 August
13004:Archived
12981:5 August
12949:3 August
12943:Archived
12923:2 August
12897:2 August
12891:Archived
12833:Archived
12802:Archived
12763:Archived
12724:Archived
12691:Archived
12661:Archived
12578:Archived
12545:Archived
12510:Archived
12484:Archived
12454:Archived
12424:Archived
12394:Archived
12364:Archived
12334:Archived
12269:Archived
12214:Archived
12180:Archived
12156:28 March
12150:Archived
12126:27 March
12120:Archived
12090:Archived
12063:17 April
12057:Archived
12031:Archived
12004:18 March
11972:Archived
11970:. 1978.
11939:Archived
11915:18 March
11866:86215921
11805:Archived
11732:Archived
11701:Archived
11670:Archived
11640:Archived
11609:Archived
11579:Archived
11549:Archived
11522:Archived
11496:Archived
11470:Archived
11420:17 April
11356:Archived
11325:Archived
11294:Archived
11263:Archived
11234:Archived
11182:Archived
11136:17 March
11111:17 March
11089:17 March
11067:17 March
11039:Archived
11013:Archived
10987:Archived
10961:Archived
10935:Archived
10909:Archived
10883:Archived
10857:Archived
10828:Archived
10795:Archived
10751:Archived
10728:12 April
10687:Archived
10656:Archived
10626:Archived
10595:Archived
10564:Archived
10508:Archived
10477:Archived
10401:Archived
10371:Archived
10340:Archived
10301:Archived
10271:Archived
10241:Archived
10212:Archived
10182:Archived
10151:Archived
10124:Archived
10094:Archived
10068:Archived
10038:Archived
9998:Archived
9968:Archived
9964:CBC News
9938:Archived
9908:Archived
9904:CBC News
9882:CBC News
9856:Archived
9829:Archived
9802:Archived
9772:Archived
9743:Archived
9713:Archived
9683:Archived
9656:Archived
9625:Archived
9571:Archived
9490:Archived
9464:Archived
9422:Archived
9328:Archived
9297:Archived
9273:16 April
9267:Archived
9241:Archived
9202:Archived
9139:Archived
9109:Archived
9082:Archived
8981:Archived
8942:Archived
8818:Archived
8779:Archived
8711:Archived
8672:Archived
8574:Archived
8505:Archived
8447::618-642
8408:Archived
8311:Archived
8212:Archived
8204:"Bytown"
8167:Lee 2006
8140:Lee 2006
8083:Archived
8053:Archived
8022:Archived
8014:"Ottawa"
7957:Archived
7920:Archived
7890:Archived
7861:Archived
7841:Archived
7816:Archived
7783:Archived
7744:Archived
7714:Archived
7684:Archived
7654:Archived
7620:Archived
7590:Archived
7559:Archived
7529:Archived
7500:Archived
7471:Archived
7441:Archived
7389:Archived
7363:Archived
7337:Archived
7308:Archived
7261:"Ottawa"
7201:Archived
7164:Archived
7131:29 April
7125:Archived
7001:See also
6973:car-free
6812:Corridor
6797:downtown
6793:Via Rail
6753:Airports
6597:counties
6439:ultimate
6427:baseball
6373:U Sports
6349:Triple-A
6244:and the
6128:shawarma
5860:Westboro
5656:Pembroke
5451:Le Droit
5246:(1.2%),
5242:(3.0%),
5238:(3.2%),
5217:Language
5207:Buddhism
5205:(1.4%),
5203:Hinduism
5201:(6.7%),
5162:Buddhism
5156:Hinduism
5125:Religion
4997:Sources:
4698:Gatineau
4570:Gatineau
4541:Source:
4494:Percent
4489:2,131.7
4396:Average
4180:(29.81)
4110:(36.61)
4041:Average
3989:(−33.0)
3984:(−29.9)
3939:(−23.1)
3934:(−33.0)
3929:(−32.1)
3709:(100.0)
3684:(100.0)
3478:Percent
3473:2,083.7
3361:°C (°F)
3357:Average
3306:Average
3020:(30.37)
2950:(36.93)
2881:Average
2829:(−38.0)
2824:(−38.0)
2819:(−23.1)
2779:(−34.1)
2774:(−36.9)
2769:(−36.0)
2549:(100.0)
2524:(100.0)
2519:(100.0)
2296:houses,
2286:Romantic
2159:Rockland
2123:Metcalfe
2072:Manotick
2060:Richmond
2039:and the
1961:Westboro
1714:and the
1558:horsecar
1484:Prescott
1465:Montreal
1402:Montreal
1394:Kingston
1315:Kingston
1311:Montreal
1044:and the
1030:southern
429:1826 as
415:Province
225:"O-town"
20464:Sudbury
20440:Saginaw
20290:Madison
20221:Oshkosh
20189:Elkhart
20085:Altoona
20048:Windsor
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19653:, Haiti
19636:de jure
19589:Managua
19487:italics
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19084:Iqaluit
18997:Toronto
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18520:Niagara
18515:Muskoka
18477:Sudbury
18409:Renfrew
18364:Lambton
18303:Ontario
18171:Osgoode
18166:Orleans
17938:O-Train
17911:Bridges
17531:Museums
17262:O-Train
17151:Schools
17118:Library
17052:Museums
17042:Mosques
17017:Cinemas
16990:Culture
16858:Railway
16815:History
16754:Russell
16642:Pontiac
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16273:2947504
16239:25 July
16209:25 July
16153:23 June
16072:25 July
16062:NCC-CCN
15964:25 July
15934:25 July
15904:13 July
15357:25 July
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15083:13 July
15000:13 July
14970:13 July
14940:13 July
14884:14 July
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14695:29 June
14669:13 July
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14528:25 July
14498:25 July
14276:25 July
14246:30 June
14216:25 June
13910:25 July
13879:25 July
13785:25 July
13687:30 June
13661:25 July
13573:13 July
13439:13 July
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13377:13 July
13347:13 July
13317:13 July
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13171:25 July
13099:25 July
13069:25 July
12700:25 July
12667:25 July
12637:25 July
12554:25 July
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12460:25 July
12430:24 July
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11676:13 July
11646:13 July
11615:13 July
11547:. IGS.
11446:23 June
11388:4 April
11214:19 July
11019:10 June
10993:10 June
10967:10 June
10941:10 June
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10632:17 July
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10570:25 July
10514:25 July
10483:25 July
10452:25 July
10410:25 July
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10221:25 July
10157:17 July
10130:17 July
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9835:10 July
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9470:10 July
9460:NCC-CCN
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9115:14 July
9088:14 July
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5048:638,013
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3809:(56.5)
3804:(42.6)
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3779:(52.9)
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3769:(42.4)
3764:(55.4)
3759:(69.8)
3754:(78.4)
3749:(80.6)
3744:(75.9)
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3734:(52.3)
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3724:(25.5)
3719:(22.1)
3704:(64.2)
3699:(75.0)
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3689:(95.2)
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3035:(16.1)
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2995:(3.44)
2990:(3.63)
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2965:(0.67)
2960:(1.06)
2945:(2.90)
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2935:(3.55)
2930:(3.43)
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2910:(3.15)
2905:(3.20)
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2809:(24.1)
2804:(34.0)
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2754:(16.3)
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2744:(39.4)
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2719:(46.4)
2714:(34.0)
2709:(19.6)
2689:(44.2)
2684:(22.8)
2679:(35.6)
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2669:(60.1)
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2639:(28.0)
2634:(17.4)
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2609:(42.4)
2604:(55.9)
2599:(70.0)
2594:(78.1)
2589:(80.1)
2584:(75.6)
2579:(66.9)
2574:(52.2)
2569:(36.5)
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2559:(22.6)
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2539:(75.2)
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2529:(98.1)
2514:(98.1)
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504:Federal
468:with a
420:Ontario
406:Country
20658:Ottawa
20557:Topeka
20382:Peoria
20358:Ottawa
20256:Beloit
20177:Dayton
20129:Canton
20122:Normal
20095:Barrie
20002:Toledo
19973:Oshawa
19929:London
19890:Guelph
19677:Roseau
19640:Brades
19615:Ottawa
19601:Nassau
19567:, Cuba
19565:Havana
19330:Guelph
19297:Barrie
19279:Regina
19258:Oshawa
19231:London
19095:
19082:
19063:
19039:Regina
18885:Canada
18661:London
18651:Guelph
18626:Barrie
18598:Ottawa
18525:Oxford
18510:Halton
18505:Durham
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18414:Simcoe
18369:Lanark
18206:Vanier
18141:Nepean
18106:Kanata
18086:Greely
17710:Sports
17418:Ottawa
17130:Police
17093:By-law
17067:Sports
16843:Bytown
16709:Ottawa
16555:
16524:
16503:
16484:
16453:
16420:
16387:
16354:
16321:
16290:
16271:
16229:Ottawa
16123:8 June
16042:7 June
15843:4 June
15813:4 June
15783:4 June
15753:4 June
15723:4 June
15693:4 June
15649:
15312:
15202:
15152:7 July
15114:
15026:7 July
14777:
14471:7 June
14418:7 June
14392:7 June
14340:7 June
14302:8 June
14172:
14133:
14094:
14060:
14015:
13849:25 May
12794:
12755:
12326:
12186:18 May
11887:
11864:
11856:
11838:
11769:
11528:27 May
11502:7 June
11476:17 May
11240:3 July
11188:17 May
10540:8 June
10332:
10188:2 June
10100:2 June
9617:
9414:
9233:
9194:
9056:
9019:7 July
8810:
8703:
8664:
8352:
8275:2 July
7775:
7509:8 July
7300:
7156:
6902:, the
6769:, and
6642:, and
6589:Rideau
6510:, and
6473:, and
6471:skiing
6459:hiking
6455:tennis
6441:, and
6435:rowing
6419:soccer
6398:. The
6323:. The
6215:Sports
6203:, and
6083:, the
6079:, the
6060:, the
5933:, and
5895:VE Day
5862:, and
5760:, the
5752:, and
5696:, and
5650:, and
5648:Quebec
5400:i-Stat
5356:Cognos
5278:Mercer
5236:Arabic
5231:French
4912:+11.8%
4901:+10.9%
4879:+10.3%
4868:+14.1%
4857:+15.4%
4846:+24.8%
4835:+16.6%
4824:+19.3%
4813:+18.6%
4802:+13.9%
4791:+23.9%
4780:+22.1%
4706:Aylmer
4694:Quebec
4612:eskers
4590:locks.
4480:148.8
4477:211.5
4474:231.9
4471:301.4
4468:274.0
4465:210.5
4462:187.5
4459:168.5
4456:114.1
4453:122.4
4344:120.0
4297:162.7
4240:(8.1)
4235:(1.1)
4230:(0.0)
4225:(0.0)
4220:(0.0)
4215:(0.0)
4210:(0.1)
4205:(4.8)
4036:−47.8
4033:−44.6
4030:−29.5
4027:−13.3
4012:−10.9
4009:−26.3
4006:−42.7
4003:−47.6
4000:−47.8
3944:(1.9)
3864:(8.2)
3859:(6.3)
3553:Month
3464:139.4
3461:177.6
3458:249.3
3455:279.0
3452:254.2
3449:229.8
3446:189.8
3443:167.1
3440:131.3
3254:117.4
3207:157.0
3160:(8.5)
3155:(3.3)
3150:(0.4)
3145:(0.0)
3140:(0.0)
3135:(0.0)
3130:(0.0)
3125:(0.0)
3120:(0.0)
3115:(0.4)
3110:(6.7)
3105:(8.5)
3100:(6.8)
3080:(6.3)
3075:(0.7)
3070:(0.0)
3065:(0.0)
3060:(0.0)
3055:(0.0)
3050:(0.0)
3045:(3.0)
2876:−42.8
2873:−41.3
2870:−25.6
2849:−20.8
2846:−40.1
2843:−42.8
2840:−40.6
2814:(9.0)
2704:(8.8)
2699:(6.8)
2393:Month
2345:Köppen
2300:, and
2247:·
2241:
2239:·
2237:
2231:·
2229:
2217:
2215:·
2209:
2207:·
2205:
2199:·
2197:
2193:
2191:·
2189:
2161:, and
2151:Embrun
2095:Ashton
2080:Greely
2052:Kanata
1983:, and
1963:, and
1951:, and
1929:Vanier
1782:Nortel
1710:, the
1538:Quebec
1463:) and
1370:Ottawa
1240:Ojibwe
1177:Odàwàg
1155:Ottawa
1141:; and
1137:, the
1133:, the
1102:, and
1100:Bytown
1091:, and
1087:, the
1083:, the
1026:Canada
946:Ottawa
930:ottawa
431:Bytown
409:Canada
393:Ottawa
346:Ottawa
316:Ottawa
286:Ottawa
221:Bytown
61:French
57:
35:Ottawa
20336:Laval
20194:Flint
20073:Akron
18558:Brant
18394:Perth
18359:Huron
18334:Essex
18329:Elgin
18319:Bruce
18136:Navan
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17763:Parks
17284:Roads
17197:Mayor
17113:Hydro
17047:Media
16981:Wards
16956:Parks
13843:(PDF)
13836:(PDF)
13811:(PDF)
13804:(PDF)
13779:(PDF)
13768:(PDF)
13625:(PDF)
13618:(PDF)
13165:(PDF)
13158:(PDF)
13129:(PDF)
13122:(PDF)
13007:(PDF)
13000:(PDF)
12975:(PDF)
12968:(PDF)
12865:(PDF)
12858:(PDF)
12694:(PDF)
12687:(PDF)
12548:(PDF)
12541:(PDF)
11942:(PDF)
11935:(PDF)
11862:S2CID
11582:(PDF)
11575:(PDF)
11555:2 May
10831:(PDF)
10824:(PDF)
10404:(PDF)
10397:(PDF)
10215:(PDF)
10208:(PDF)
10001:(PDF)
9994:(PDF)
9746:(PDF)
9739:(PDF)
9526:(PDF)
9515:(PDF)
9013:(PDF)
9006:(PDF)
7997:2 May
7960:(PDF)
7949:(PDF)
7690:2 May
7626:2 May
7503:(PDF)
7496:(PDF)
7239:(PDF)
7232:(PDF)
6932:trail
6535:is a
6132:pizza
6102:Maman
5950:, by
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5422:Media
5372:Nokia
5352:Mitel
5199:Islam
5150:Islam
5099:Syria
5095:Haiti
5075:India
5071:China
4990:+8.9%
4977:+5.8%
4964:+8.8%
4951:+4.9%
4938:+7.3%
4925:+6.3%
4890:+5.1%
4656:Elgin
4536:46.0
4533:25.2
4530:32.2
4527:43.7
4524:56.1
4521:53.1
4518:63.7
4515:58.6
4512:45.7
4509:46.3
4506:45.7
4503:39.0
4500:43.1
4486:68.8
4483:92.4
4442:59.1
4439:72.3
4436:66.9
4433:61.6
4430:58.4
4427:55.3
4424:54.2
4421:53.5
4418:49.5
4415:49.5
4412:57.0
4409:62.0
4406:68.4
4391:62.3
4388:13.9
4382:0.87
4367:0.13
4358:12.9
4355:16.4
4338:10.5
4335:13.6
4332:12.3
4329:11.2
4326:12.1
4323:13.9
4320:13.4
4317:11.0
4294:16.7
4291:14.4
4288:14.1
4285:12.4
4282:11.2
4279:12.1
4276:13.9
4273:13.4
4270:12.1
4267:12.6
4264:13.0
4261:16.7
4248:231.9
4178:757.2
4108:929.8
4024:−6.4
3987:−36.1
3982:−34.4
3977:−21.7
3942:−16.7
3937:−30.6
3932:−36.1
3927:−35.6
3862:−13.2
3857:−14.3
3787:−10.0
3639:47.2
3636:18.4
3633:26.1
3630:33.9
3627:42.5
3624:47.0
3621:47.2
3618:44.0
3615:41.8
3612:35.1
3609:30.0
3606:15.1
3603:13.9
3592:Year
3520:45.0
3517:30.3
3514:29.4
3511:41.0
3508:47.1
3505:57.1
3502:58.9
3499:54.3
3496:49.9
3493:46.9
3490:45.3
3487:44.9
3484:35.0
3470:82.6
3467:84.3
3437:99.3
3426:(34)
3421:(14)
3416:(28)
3411:(36)
3406:(48)
3401:(55)
3396:(55)
3391:(52)
3386:(43)
3381:(41)
3376:(18)
3352:60.4
3349:75.5
3346:68.1
3343:63.9
3340:58.1
3337:55.7
3334:54.3
3331:55.1
3328:51.0
3325:51.2
3322:57.6
3319:63.5
3316:70.6
3301:49.0
3298:11.4
3292:0.38
3277:0.07
3268:10.1
3265:13.0
3248:10.5
3245:14.3
3242:11.9
3239:11.5
3236:12.2
3233:12.9
3230:13.5
3227:11.1
3204:15.6
3201:13.9
3198:14.5
3195:11.9
3192:11.5
3189:12.2
3186:12.9
3183:13.5
3180:12.5
3177:11.3
3174:12.0
3171:15.2
3088:184.4
3018:771.5
2948:938.2
2867:−9.6
2864:−1.0
2852:−8.1
2827:−38.9
2822:−38.9
2817:−30.6
2812:−12.8
2782:−20.6
2777:−36.7
2772:−38.3
2767:−37.8
2702:−12.9
2697:−14.0
2479:49.9
2476:18.3
2473:24.3
2470:36.1
2467:41.6
2464:49.9
2461:45.7
2458:44.1
2455:39.7
2452:35.3
2449:28.4
2446:12.0
2443:12.9
2432:Year
2375:cells
2249:
2233:
2221:with
2201:
2135:towns
2027:; by
1917:rural
1810:title
1798:Corel
1794:Mitel
1410:Queen
1236:Odawa
1167:adawe
976:
803:Metro
784:Urban
478:Mayor
20574:city
20562:city
20550:city
20538:city
20526:city
20503:city
20474:city
20457:city
20445:city
20433:city
20416:city
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20387:city
20375:city
20295:city
20283:city
20266:city
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20233:city
20204:city
20182:city
20170:city
20158:city
20146:city
20134:city
20078:city
20019:city
20007:city
19995:city
19983:city
19939:city
19922:city
19910:city
19883:city
19871:city
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19859:city
19847:city
19835:city
19638:) •
19608:Nuuk
19429:, AB
19423:, QC
19417:, NB
19411:, ON
19401:, BC
19395:, BC
19389:, BC
19383:, ON
19377:, AB
19371:, ON
19365:, NB
19359:, ON
19344:, QC
19338:, QC
19332:, ON
19326:, ON
19320:, ON
19314:, BC
19299:, ON
19293:, BC
19287:, QC
19281:, SK
19266:, BC
19260:, ON
19254:, ON
19248:, ON
19233:, ON
19227:, ON
19221:, ON
19206:, QC
19200:, AB
18540:York
18530:Peel
18344:Grey
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