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Town), lands which had been the property of
Nicholas Sparks. These lands were considered by many to be blocking economic progress as well as being held for speculative reasons only. When Ordnance eventually returned the lands to Sparks through the Vesting Act, the major obstacle to incorporation was removed. Bytown was initially incorporated on July 28, 1847, and sanctioned by both the Legislative Assembly and the governor, but eventually this was disallowed by the Queen, possibly due to the perceived threat to Ordnance. An act of the Legislative Assembly further facilitated the incorporation of municipalities, and on January 1, 1850, Bytown was incorporated.
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Collins built a log cabin and store on the south shore of the Ottawa River, near the Chaudière Falls area. Later the property was acquired by Caleb T. Bellows, an assistant in the store. Collins is credited as the first settler of what would become Bytown. And by 1819, the little settlement at the
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The streets are laid out with much regularity, and of a liberal width that will hereafter contribute to the convenience, salubrity and elegance of the place. The number of houses now built is about 150, most of which are constructed of wood; frequently in a style of neatness and taste that reflects
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due to their desperate poverty and inability to pay rent. These men, separated from the others, had done some of the hard labour required of the canal's construction. They built turf or log shanties along the muddy bank, and possibly without sanction extended the settlement as far as through the
443:
Bytown Plan, 1842 1. Parliament Hill then called
Barracks Hill 2. Wellington Street 3. Lyon St. (Previously, Sally St.)4. Kent St. 6. Sparks Street. 7. Barracks' Hill Cemetery. Rideau Canal is on the top right. Vittoria St. ran east-west between Lyon & Kent. Wellington St. was incomplete; a
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Though administration of Bytown had been conducted by civil authorities since 1828, the town did not become incorporated until much later. Various attempts at incorporation had been initiated since 1845. The
Ordnance Department had held lands in the town's core (dividing Upper Town from Lower
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whose east side currently covers it. Early maps also show the locations of buildings, and a
Governmental store, constructed later. A buildings had been requested by early settlers to hold items that had previously been left near or on the dock by boats providing items for the settlements.
460:
great credit upon the
Inhabitants. On the elevated banks of the Bay, the Hospital, an extensive stone building, and three Barracks stand conspicuous; nearly on a level with them, and on the eastern side of the Bay, is the residence of Colonel By, Command Royal Engineer at that Station.
707:
Richmond
Landing was an area where those heading to and from Richmond could dock and receive correspondence and supplies from the outside world. A tavern constructed in 1819, whose existence had been shown since Bytown's earliest maps, was excavated prior to the construction of the
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spurred the growth of Bytown, and it saw an influx of immigrants, and later entrepreneurs hoping to profit from the squared timber that would be floated down the Ottawa River to Quebec. Bytown had seen some trouble in the early days, first with the
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and
Richmond Landing acquired its name. Sergeant Hill, had directed the creation of Richmond Road, Ottawa's first thoroughfare, a road which contained tree stumps, whose origin likely began at a portage trail bypassing the Chaudière Falls.
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769:. Eventually women and children moved to the area living among the approximately 150 houses built by 1829. Corktown disappeared shortly after the completion of the canal, which was under construction between 1826 and 1832.
436:, was instrumental in the construction of the canal. The name "Bytown" came about, somewhat as a "jocular reference" during a small dinner party of some officers, and it appears on official correspondence dated 1828.
359:, Canada. It was founded on September 26, 1826, incorporated as a town on January 1, 1850, and superseded by the incorporation of the City of Ottawa on January 1, 1855. The founding was marked by a
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and consisted of two parts centered around the canal, Upper Town and Lower Town. Upper Town, situated to the west of the canal, was situated in the area of the current
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owned Bytown's land west of the canal, except for the lands north of
Wellington, which were considered "Ordnance" lands. The area east of
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in Ottawa which existed during its construction and were erected by some of its Irish labourers. Many of the workers came penniless from
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The settlement was named
Bellows Landing until the fall of 1818, when a group of settlers responsible for the creation of a new road to
822:, one of Ottawa's oldest movie theatres, was originally named the Nelson Cinema, but later renamed to honour the city's original name.
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to the canal was acquired by the military and not used for houses for around two decades, after which it was returned to him.
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was opened on
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were some of the earliest streets in use. Sappers Bridge actually connected Sparks Street to Rideau Street at that time.
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Richmond Landing was a small settlement started in 1809 with Jehiel Collins' store, which preceded Bytown in present-day
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Western and Lesser Fall of the Rideau River; Barrack Hill and Upper Bytown in the left Distance, 1826 by
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to divide up the town into lots. Bytown came about as a result of the construction of the
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Corktown, not a town at all, was a series of shanties along the "Deep Cut" section of the
8:
2008:
1950:
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First Eight Locks of the Rideau Canal, the North entrance from the Ottawa River, 1834 by
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remains, a lot of it looks very much like it originally did, and it is a heritage site.
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1143:"Family Tree Maker's Genealogy Site: Genealogy Report: Descendants of Patrick Mullin"
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1955:
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Bytown in 1853. Military Barracks on hill top was occupied by "A" Company of the
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1993:
1938:
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had its 1846 origins as a college, and it received its present location in 1856.
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still exists. The two areas of town were connected over the Rideau Canal by the
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Colonel By laid out the streets of Bytown, a pattern that mostly exists today.
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Lumber kings & shantymen : logging and lumbering in the Ottawa Valley
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Some early buildings that still stand had been erected in Bytown. In 1826,
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Hull, (Lower Canada), on the Ottawa River; at the Chaudiere Falls, 1830 by
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1230:""Bridging" old and new with official naming of pedestrian bridge"
2003:
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1110:"Genealogy in Carleton and Lanark Counties, Ont.: December 2008"
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413:. Lower Town was on the east side of the canal where today's
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in Ottawa in the oldest stone building in the city, built by
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was contracted to build the commissariat building, now the
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Falls of the Rideau River, at the Ottawa River, 1826 by
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landing got its first tavern operated by the Firths.
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was also built early on in the developing town. The
1210:
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1268:
Where Rivers Meet: An Illustrated History of Ottawa
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1913:Conseil des Ă©coles publiques de l'Est de l'Ontario
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519:(which has since been expanded), and parts of the
1169:Canadian Working-class History: Selected Readings
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898:
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970:
1166:Laurel Sefton MacDowell; Ian Radforth (2006).
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1918:Conseil des Ă©coles catholiques du Centre-Est
1466:An Ottawa Album: Glimpses of the Way We Were
1414:, Belleville, Ont: Mika Publishing Company,
656:and Chaudière Island in 1838 before damming.
432:who, as a lieutenant colonel in the British
16:Former name of Ottawa, Canada's capital city
1304:, Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Limited,
1288:, Ottawa historical information Institute,
1535:
1521:
336:
322:
688:, had already been founded by this time.
1376:, Toronto: University of Toronto Press,
1320:, Ottawa: Haig and Haig Publishing Co.,
1299:
1172:. Canadian Scholars’ Press. p. 33.
1112:. Carletonandlanarkcounties.blogspot.com
811:The name Bytown survives in the name of
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444:path curved around the hill, leading to
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1903:Ottawa-Carleton District School Board
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607:, Upper Bytown, looking east towards
363:, and a letter from Governor General
2164:Populated places established in 1850
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367:which authorized Lieutenant Colonel
2159:Former municipalities now in Ottawa
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785:as seen in an 1839 painting of the
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523:connecting LeBreton Flats to Hull.
13:
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1240:. 6 September 2007. Archived from
14:
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393:Rideau Canal and Growth of Bytown
2094:
2082:
2071:
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1543:
1464:Van de Wetering, Marion (1997),
1412:Bytown: The Early Days of Ottawa
932:. City of Ottawa. Archived from
861:
664:. It was located just south of
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1410:Mika, Nick & Helma (1982),
1356:, James Lorimer & Company,
1222:
1145:. Familytreemaker.genealogy.com
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699:stayed there. The road became
1971:Embassies and high commissions
1446:Woods, Shirley E. Jr. (1980),
1430:Ottawa: An Illustrated History
793:Bytown remains a nickname for
1:
1450:, Toronto: Doubleday Canada,
1448:Ottawa: The Capital of Canada
1396:, Formac Publishing Company,
1266:Bond, Courtney C. J. (1984),
892:
628:Royal Canadian Rifle Regiment
525:Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica
455:in the summer of 1828 wrote:
397:Bytown was located where the
1908:Ottawa Catholic School Board
1688:Communities / Neighbourhoods
1336:, Ottawa: Book Coach Press,
1318:Ottawa: City of the Big Ears
428:The town took its name from
379:. Bytown's first mayor was
375:and grew largely due to the
7:
998:. The Canadian Encyclopedia
887:Bytown Mechanics' Institute
854:
765:swamp and the banks of the
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500:in 1835 to 1845, and the
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1979:
1926:
1898:Universities and Colleges
1885:
1827:
1731:
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1555:
1496:. Ottawa: Mortimer Press.
1332:Knowles, Valerie (2005),
882:Ottawa River Timber Trade
772:
493:Ottawa River timber trade
377:Ottawa River timber trade
1428:Taylor, John H. (1986),
1300:Greening, W. E. (1961),
1270:, Windsor Publications,
842:'s house was located in
668:east of the present-day
603:View at the West end of
19:Not to be confused with
2042:National Capital Region
1799:National Historic Sites
1493:Recollections of Bytown
1370:Legget, Robert (1986),
1284:Brault, Lucien (1942),
425:, constructed in 1827.
2130:45.42451°N 75.694817°W
1865:OPL-LAC Joint Facility
1390:Martin, Carol (1997),
789:
741:
657:
462:
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351:is the former name of
298:Historical individuals
1819:Ottawa Valley English
1490:Scott, R. w. (1911).
1393:Ottawa: a colourguide
1316:Haig, Robert (1975),
780:
725:1845 painting of the
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2135:45.42451; -75.694817
1813:Ice hockey in Ottawa
1655:Parliament shootings
971:Van de Wetering 1997
630:, presently home to
529:University of Ottawa
515:. McKay also built
417:and general area of
264:Parliament shootings
184:Parliament Hill fire
2126: /
1961:Municipal elections
1779:Heritage properties
1508:Musée Bytown Museum
1350:Lee, David (2006),
961:, pp. 250–256.
930:"History of Ottawa"
834:Corktown Footbridge
710:Canadian War Museum
680:), just across the
383:, elected in 1847.
1980:Transportation and
1934:City of Ottawa Act
1660:Confederation Line
1286:Ottawa Old and New
1244:on 7 February 2012
790:
742:
676:. Wright's Town (
658:
450:
312:Ontario portal
274:Confederation Line
2154:History of Ottawa
2109:
2108:
1966:Federal elections
1665:COVID-19 pandemic
1595:Stony Monday Riot
1439:978-0-88862-981-4
1403:978-0-88780-396-3
1363:978-1-55028-922-0
1179:978-1-55130-298-0
1055:, pp. 84–86.
877:History of Ottawa
697:Richmond, Ontario
605:Wellington Street
502:Stony Monday Riot
466:Wellington Street
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134:Stony Monday Riot
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1645:Ottawa Senators
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1620:Sewer explosion
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672:in present-day
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244:Ottawa Senators
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194:Sewer explosion
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1432:, J. Lorimer,
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1238:City of Ottawa
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2052:Coat of arms
2021:Rideau Canal
1951:City Council
1877:Tool Library
1769:Demographics
1754:Bilingualism
1739:Architecture
1713:Rideau River
1708:Ottawa River
1590:Shiners' War
1584:
1575:Rideau Canal
1570:Timber trade
1492:
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1267:
1259:Bibliography
1246:. Retrieved
1242:the original
1233:
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1168:
1147:. Retrieved
1137:
1125:
1114:. Retrieved
1103:
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1024:
1012:
1002:December 14,
1000:. Retrieved
990:
978:
966:
938:. Retrieved
934:the original
924:
917:Knowles 2005
912:
900:
827:Rideau Canal
806:Thomas McKay
787:Rideau Canal
767:Rideau River
746:Rideau Canal
743:
727:Rideau Canal
706:
694:
690:
682:Ottawa River
678:Hull, Quebec
659:
638:
521:Union Bridge
509:Thomas McKay
506:
498:Shiners' War
490:
463:
458:
451:
427:
403:Ottawa River
399:Rideau Canal
396:
373:Rideau Canal
348:
347:
124:Shiners' War
104:Rideau Canal
94:Timber trade
58:
2133: /
2100:WikiProject
1749:BeaverTails
1744:Attractions
1625:Greber Plan
1468:, Dundurn,
1217:Brault 1942
1205:Taylor 1986
1053:Brault 1942
1041:Brault 1942
1017:Martin 1997
959:Legget 1986
800:There is a
750:County Cork
611:in 1845 by
517:Rideau Hall
486:Bank Street
361:sod turning
214:Greber Plan
2148:Categories
2121:75°41′41″W
2118:45°25′28″N
2009:Transitway
1999:OC Transpo
1927:Government
1804:Synagogues
1635:Transitway
1610:Streetcars
1302:The Ottawa
1248:2007-09-11
1193:Woods 1980
1149:2011-08-22
1116:2011-08-22
1096:Woods 1980
1029:Woods 1980
940:2010-03-23
893:References
840:Colonel By
763:Lower Town
758:Colonel By
735:Lower Town
609:Lower Town
419:Lower Town
401:meets the
391:See also:
381:John Scott
224:Transitway
164:Streetcars
1956:City Hall
1886:Education
1850:Hospitals
1774:Festivals
1693:Greenbelt
1680:Geography
1130:Haig 1975
1084:Mika 1982
1072:Haig 1975
905:Haig 1975
813:Bytownite
504:in 1849.
365:Dalhousie
2076:Category
2035:Features
1989:Airports
1764:Churches
1565:Timeline
1310:25441343
1294:59036423
983:Lee 2006
855:See also
781:Today's
717:Corktown
407:downtown
387:Overview
83:Timeline
31:a series
29:Part of
2004:O-Train
1893:Schools
1860:Library
1794:Museums
1784:Mosques
1759:Cinemas
1732:Culture
1600:Railway
1557:History
1326:9184321
1108:Karen.
754:Ireland
430:John By
369:John By
357:Ontario
154:Capital
144:Railway
1872:Police
1835:By-law
1809:Sports
1585:Bytown
1472:
1454:
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1418:
1400:
1380:
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1340:
1324:
1308:
1292:
1274:
1176:
795:Ottawa
773:Legacy
733:, and
662:Ottawa
474:Sussex
353:Ottawa
349:Bytown
59:Bytown
2026:Roads
1939:Mayor
1855:Hydro
1789:Media
1723:Wards
1698:Parks
21:Byton
2047:Flag
1944:list
1845:Fire
1470:ISBN
1452:ISBN
1434:ISBN
1416:ISBN
1398:ISBN
1378:ISBN
1358:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1322:OCLC
1306:OCLC
1290:OCLC
1272:ISBN
1174:ISBN
1004:2018
832:The
825:The
818:The
652:The
491:The
476:and
409:and
288:2022
278:2019
268:2014
258:2001
248:1992
238:1985
228:1983
218:1950
208:1945
198:1929
188:1916
178:1900
168:1891
158:1857
148:1855
138:1849
128:1835
118:1827
108:1826
98:1806
1840:EMS
1811:- (
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