Knowledge

Adhocracy

Source 📝

582: 2231: 689:; like Toffler, Mintzberg considers bureaucracy a thing of the past, and adhocracy one of the future. When done well, adhocracy can be very good at problem solving and innovation and thrive in diverse environments. It requires sophisticated and often automated technical systems to develop and thrive. Academics have described Knowledge as an adhocracy. 795:
Downsides of adhocracies can include "half-baked actions", personnel problems stemming from organization's temporary nature, extremism in suggested or undertaken actions, and threats to democracy and legality rising from adhocracy's often low-key profile. To address those problems, researchers in
873:, the human inhabitants of Venus, all banished there from various regions of Earth for civil and political offenses, form and live under a peaceful adhocracy, to the frustration of delegates from an Earth faction who hope to gain their cooperation in a war brewing on Earth. 669:
Adhocracy is the system of adaptive, creative, and flexible integrative behavior based on non-permanence and spontaneity. These characteristics are believed to allow adhocracy to respond faster than traditional bureaucratic organizations while being more open to new ideas.
888:
and polled from suitably qualified individuals who are judged by the AI to have sufficient experience. Failure to arrive at a decision results in the polling of a new ad-hoc, whose members are not told of previous ad-hocs before hearing the decision which must be made.
782:
that adhocracies will get more common and are likely to replace bureaucracy. He also wrote that they will most often come in form of a temporary structure, formed to resolve a given problem and dissolved afterwards. An example are cross-department
745:
All members of an organization have the authority within their areas of specialization, and in coordination with other members, to make decisions and to take actions affecting the future of the organization. There is an absence of
2076: 1339: 1288: 757:, "Teams should be big enough to represent all parts of the bureaucracy that will be affected by their work, yet small enough to get the job done efficiently." 714:
a tendency to group the specialists in functional units for housekeeping purposes but to deploy them in small, market-based project teams to do their work
681:
defines adhocracy as "any form of organization that cuts across normal bureaucratic lines to capture opportunities, solve problems, and get results". For
1068:
Matei, Sorin Adam; Britt, Brian C. (2017). "Specifying a Knowledge-Centric Explanatory Model for Online Group Evolution and Structural Differentiation".
1373: 884:
features "ad-hoc" meetings conducted virtually, by which all decisions governing the Freezone collective are taken. The ad-hocs are administered by an
766:
administrative – "feature an autonomous operating core; usually in an institutionalized bureaucracy like a government department or standing agency"
1236: 637:
defined by a lack of formal structure and employs specialized multidisciplinary teams grouped by function. It operates in a fashion opposite to
1110: 931: 610: 815: 1347: 1016:
La modernización de la gestión tributaria local en España : el caso de Suma Gestión Tributaria de la Diputación de Alicante
1085: 1023: 1435: 2112: 2213: 885: 1280: 2127: 2117: 1856: 1836: 1406: 1386: 1211: 1052: 854: 478: 1767: 1700: 984: 84: 2275: 2091: 1705: 603: 473: 251: 99: 1510: 964: 926: 488: 2260: 2255: 1460: 237: 69: 40: 2270: 2265: 2096: 1959: 1593: 959: 937: 541: 2086: 1841: 896:
universe present this form of government, although the term is only used in out-of-game lore writings.
74: 45: 1954: 1846: 1578: 596: 201: 2208: 1964: 1428: 316: 206: 2143: 1989: 1949: 1787: 1651: 1515: 1488: 1478: 1378: 849: 754: 678: 662:(particularly online organizations). The concept has been further developed by academics such as 246: 1314: 870: 2235: 2178: 2173: 2158: 1994: 1944: 1851: 1772: 1598: 1483: 844: 483: 425: 371: 1108: 2198: 2163: 1984: 1881: 1782: 1735: 1696: 1588: 1563: 1525: 1520: 1505: 1493: 1455: 303: 136: 2193: 2168: 2153: 2060: 1939: 1871: 1861: 1691: 1583: 1553: 717:
a reliance on liaison devices to encourage mutual adjustment within and between these teams
702: 413: 284: 274: 259: 186: 104: 8: 2055: 1828: 1808: 1624: 1421: 994: 525: 435: 289: 191: 141: 79: 2218: 2004: 1906: 1745: 1710: 1658: 1646: 1629: 1608: 1568: 1340:"An Extract from The Curve of the Earth: A Samuil Petrovitch novel « Simon Morden" 835: 655: 563: 156: 2230: 2188: 2122: 1916: 1911: 1876: 1818: 1813: 1792: 1740: 1634: 1573: 1402: 1382: 1253: 1207: 1091: 1081: 1048: 1041: 1019: 979: 558: 232: 94: 89: 50: 23: 1228: 1969: 1727: 1717: 1639: 1500: 1261: 1245: 1073: 1018:(1st ed.). Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. p. 178. 989: 796:
adhocracy suggest a model merging adhocracy and bureaucracy, the bureau-adhocracy.
685:, an adhocracy is a complex and dynamic organizational form. It is different from 508: 264: 118: 2081: 2022: 1979: 1974: 1886: 1866: 1683: 1603: 1249: 1201: 1114: 839: 682: 663: 586: 568: 393: 378: 1077: 2183: 954: 910: 464: 383: 337: 279: 2249: 2203: 2148: 2050: 1999: 1398: 1257: 1095: 921: 859: 773: 645: 388: 366: 341: 171: 1393: 877: 778: 659: 650: 634: 151: 1265: 2027: 915: 823: 805: 686: 638: 455: 420: 323: 311: 176: 581: 2032: 1444: 974: 893: 784: 545: 535: 530: 269: 131: 1777: 1281:"Nearly All of Knowledge Is Written By Just 1 Percent of Its Editors" 969: 943: 747: 624: 430: 211: 166: 146: 553: 513: 196: 181: 161: 30: 1315:"Revisiting Adhocracy: From rhetorical revisionism to smart mobs" 1158:
Mintzberg on Management:inside our strange world of organizations
905: 468: 126: 1229:"Adhocratic Governance in the Internet Age: A Case of Knowledge" 948: 810: 518: 460: 358: 2077:
Association of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering
1413: 711:
job specialization not necessarily based on formal training
951: – Indian term describing a creative hack or kludge 697:
Some characteristics of Mintzberg's definition include:
769:
operational – solves problems on behalf of its clients
892:
The asura in the fictional world of Tyria within the
1072:. Lecture Notes in Social Networks. pp. 31–43. 16:
Organization type characterized by minimal structure
1040: 641:. Warren Bennis coined the term in his 1968 book 2247: 1237:Journal of Information Technology & Politics 1226: 1203:New Organizational Designs: Information Aspects 1013: 633:is a flexible, adaptable, and informal form of 822:(κρατεῖν), meaning "to govern", and is thus a 1429: 1061: 604: 1129: 814:, meaning "for the purpose", and the suffix 729:work organization rests on specialized teams 648:popularized the term in 1970 with his book, 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1436: 1422: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1125: 1123: 1070:Structural Differentiation in Social Media 1067: 611: 597: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1155: 654:, and has since become often used in the 1308: 1306: 1278: 1220: 1138: 1199: 1120: 720:low or no standardization of procedures 2248: 1164: 1134:. Knoxville, TN: Whittle Direct Books. 1038: 918:(considered the opposite of adhocracy) 834:The term is also used to describe the 741:culture based on non-bureaucratic work 1417: 1312: 1303: 1032: 876:In the Metrozone series of novels by 1279:Oberhaus, Daniel (7 November 2017). 2113:Bachelor of Business Administration 1227:Piotr Konieczny (11 October 2010). 1206:. Stamford, Conn: Ablex Pub. Corp. 13: 2214:Organizational behavior management 692: 14: 2287: 2128:Doctor of Business Administration 2118:Master of Business Administration 855:Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom 829: 732:power-shifts to specialized teams 479:Biology and political orientation 2229: 985:The Tyranny of Structurelessness 708:little formalization of behavior 580: 1332: 1291:from the original on 6 Mar 2024 1014:Belmonte Martín, Irene (2016). 2092:Chartered Management Institute 1443: 1272: 1132:Adhocracy: The Power to Change 1102: 1047:. New York: Harper & Row. 1007: 474:Theories of political behavior 100:Political history of the world 1: 1130:Waterman Jr., Robert (1990). 1000: 965:Social peer-to-peer processes 927:Commons-based peer production 869:(The Mission of the Vega) by 735:horizontal job specialization 489:Critique of political economy 1461:Index of management articles 1250:10.1080/19331681.2010.489408 799: 70:Outline of political science 7: 2097:Critical management studies 1960:Full range leadership model 1078:10.1007/978-3-319-64425-7_3 899: 673: 10: 2292: 2087:Certified Business Manager 1365: 738:high cost of communication 726:selective decentralization 622: 75:Index of politics articles 2227: 2136: 2105: 2069: 2041: 2013: 1955:Evidence-based management 1925: 1899: 1827: 1801: 1758: 1726: 1682: 1671: 1617: 1552: 1545: 1534: 1469: 1451: 1322:Journal of Future Studies 1156:Mintzberg, Henry (1989). 818:, from the ancient Greek 790: 723:roles not clearly defined 2209:Organization development 1965:Management by objectives 867:Das Unternehmen Der Wega 760: 623:Not to be confused with 1990:Social entrepreneurship 1950:Earned value management 1379:Robert H. Waterman, Jr. 1313:Dolan, Timothy (2010). 1160:. New York: Free Press. 1039:Bennis, Warren (1968). 886:artificial intelligence 755:Robert H. Waterman, Jr. 679:Robert H. Waterman, Jr. 484:Political organisations 247:International relations 85:Politics by subdivision 2236:Systems science portal 2179:Management development 2174:Management cybernetics 2159:Executive compensation 1995:Sustainable management 1857:Information technology 1837:Environmental resource 882:The Curve of the Earth 845:Voyage from Yesteryear 643:The Temporary Society. 2276:Types of organization 2199:Managerial psychology 2164:Management consulting 1985:Scientific management 1768:Customer relationship 1456:Outline of management 1200:Travica, Bob (1999). 1117:. Business Dictionary 1043:The Temporary Society 564:Political campaigning 304:Public administration 137:Collective leadership 2194:Managerial economics 2154:Corporate governance 2061:Oliver E. Williamson 1940:Collaborative method 938:Here Comes Everybody 871:Friedrich Dürrenmatt 776:claimed in his book 414:Separation of powers 285:Political psychology 260:Comparative politics 238:political scientists 225:Academic disciplines 105:Political philosophy 2261:Organization design 2256:Forms of government 2056:Eliyahu M. Goldratt 1344:www.simonmorden.com 995:Workplace democracy 587:Politics portal 436:Election commission 407:Government branches 290:Political sociology 142:Confessional system 80:Politics by country 2271:1970 introductions 2266:Libertarian theory 2219:Pointy-haired Boss 2169:Management control 2005:Virtual management 1113:2017-08-26 at the 865:In the radio play 836:form of government 270:Political analysis 202:Semi-parliamentary 2243: 2242: 2189:Management system 2123:PhD in management 1895: 1894: 1754: 1753: 1667: 1666: 1635:Product lifecycle 1087:978-3-319-64424-0 1025:978-84-7351-557-3 980:Spontaneous order 656:management theory 621: 620: 569:Political parties 509:Electoral systems 233:Political science 207:Semi-presidential 119:Political systems 95:Political history 90:Political economy 2283: 2233: 1970:Management style 1680: 1679: 1550: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1415: 1414: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1346:. Archived from 1336: 1330: 1329: 1319: 1310: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1233: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1197: 1162: 1161: 1153: 1136: 1135: 1127: 1118: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1046: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1011: 990:Union of egoists 932:Free association 613: 606: 599: 585: 584: 375: 320: 275:Political theory 265:Election science 255: 241: 19: 18: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2223: 2132: 2101: 2082:Business school 2065: 2043: 2037: 2023:Decision-making 2015: 2009: 1980:Micromanagement 1975:Macromanagement 1927: 1921: 1891: 1847:Human resources 1842:Field inventory 1823: 1797: 1760: 1750: 1722: 1675: 1673: 1663: 1613: 1556: 1538: 1536: 1530: 1472:of organization 1471: 1465: 1447: 1442: 1412: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1353: 1351: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1317: 1311: 1304: 1294: 1292: 1277: 1273: 1231: 1225: 1221: 1214: 1198: 1165: 1154: 1139: 1128: 1121: 1115:Wayback Machine 1107: 1103: 1088: 1066: 1062: 1055: 1037: 1033: 1026: 1012: 1008: 1003: 960:Self-management 902: 840:science fiction 832: 802: 793: 763: 695: 693:Characteristics 683:Henry Mintzberg 676: 664:Henry Mintzberg 628: 617: 579: 574: 573: 504: 503: 494: 493: 451: 450: 441: 440: 409: 408: 399: 398: 394:Public interest 379:Domestic policy 369: 362: 361: 350: 349: 314: 307: 306: 295: 294: 256: 249: 242: 235: 227: 226: 217: 216: 122: 121: 110: 109: 65: 64: 55: 24:Politics series 17: 12: 11: 5: 2289: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2241: 2240: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2184:Management fad 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2144:Administration 2140: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2047: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2019: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1931: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1833: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1764: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1732: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1694: 1688: 1686: 1677: 1672:On activity or 1669: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1627: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1547: 1540: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1486: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1418: 1411: 1410: 1390: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1331: 1302: 1271: 1244:(4): 263–283. 1219: 1212: 1163: 1137: 1119: 1101: 1086: 1060: 1053: 1031: 1024: 1005: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 955:Libertarianism 952: 946: 941: 934: 929: 924: 919: 913: 911:Affinity group 908: 901: 898: 850:James P. Hogan 831: 830:Use in fiction 828: 804:The word is a 801: 798: 792: 789: 771: 770: 767: 762: 759: 753:According to 743: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 694: 691: 675: 672: 619: 618: 616: 615: 608: 601: 593: 590: 589: 576: 575: 572: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 550: 549: 533: 528: 523: 522: 521: 511: 505: 501: 500: 499: 496: 495: 492: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 458: 452: 449:Related topics 448: 447: 446: 443: 442: 439: 438: 433: 428: 423: 417: 416: 410: 406: 405: 404: 401: 400: 397: 396: 391: 386: 384:Foreign policy 381: 376: 363: 357: 356: 355: 352: 351: 348: 347: 346: 345: 331: 326: 321: 308: 302: 301: 300: 297: 296: 293: 292: 287: 282: 280:Policy studies 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 245: 243: 231: 228: 224: 223: 222: 219: 218: 215: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 123: 117: 116: 115: 112: 111: 108: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 66: 63:Primary topics 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 54: 53: 48: 43: 37: 34: 33: 27: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2288: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2204:Managerialism 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2149:Collaboration 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2051:Peter Drucker 2049: 2048: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2003: 2001: 2000:Team building 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1757: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1670: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1579:Communication 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1533: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1408: 1407:0-553-27737-5 1404: 1400: 1399:Alvin Toffler 1396: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1387:0-393-31084-1 1384: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1350:on 2016-03-26 1349: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1327: 1323: 1316: 1309: 1307: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1275: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1230: 1223: 1215: 1213:9781567504033 1209: 1205: 1204: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1159: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1133: 1126: 1124: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1064: 1056: 1054:9780787943318 1050: 1045: 1044: 1035: 1027: 1021: 1017: 1010: 1006: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 939: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 922:Crowdsourcing 920: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 903: 897: 895: 890: 887: 883: 879: 874: 872: 868: 863: 861: 860:Cory Doctorow 857: 856: 851: 847: 846: 841: 837: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 812: 808:of the Latin 807: 797: 788: 786: 781: 780: 775: 774:Alvin Toffler 768: 765: 764: 758: 756: 751: 749: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 700: 699: 698: 690: 688: 684: 680: 671: 667: 665: 661: 660:organizations 657: 653: 652: 647: 646:Alvin Toffler 644: 640: 636: 632: 626: 614: 609: 607: 602: 600: 595: 594: 592: 591: 588: 583: 578: 577: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 547: 543: 539: 538: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 520: 517: 516: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 498: 497: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 466: 462: 459: 457: 454: 453: 445: 444: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 418: 415: 412: 411: 403: 402: 395: 392: 390: 389:Civil society 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 373: 368: 367:Public policy 365: 364: 360: 354: 353: 343: 339: 335: 334: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 318: 313: 310: 309: 305: 299: 298: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 253: 248: 244: 239: 234: 230: 229: 221: 220: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 187:Parliamentary 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 172:Hybrid regime 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 120: 114: 113: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 67: 59: 58: 52: 49: 47: 44: 42: 39: 38: 36: 35: 32: 29: 28: 25: 21: 20: 2234: 1934: 1788:Supply chain 1761:relationship 1759:On aspect or 1652:Construction 1618:On component 1539:organization 1511:Intelligence 1394:Future Shock 1392: 1372: 1352:. Retrieved 1348:the original 1343: 1334: 1325: 1321: 1293:. Retrieved 1284: 1274: 1241: 1235: 1222: 1202: 1157: 1131: 1104: 1069: 1063: 1042: 1034: 1015: 1009: 936: 891: 881: 880:, The novel 878:Simon Morden 875: 866: 864: 853: 843: 838:used in the 833: 819: 809: 803: 794: 779:Future Shock 777: 772: 752: 744: 696: 677: 668: 651:Future Shock 649: 642: 635:organization 630: 629: 328: 317:street-level 192:Presidential 152:Dictatorship 22:Part of the 2028:Forecasting 1945:Distributed 1852:Information 1829:On resource 1773:Engineering 1599:Performance 1557:(top-level) 1484:Association 916:Bureaucracy 824:heteroclite 806:portmanteau 785:task forces 687:bureaucracy 639:bureaucracy 456:Sovereignty 421:Legislature 324:Technocracy 312:Bureaucracy 177:Meritocracy 157:Directorial 2250:Categories 2033:Leadership 2016:activities 1928:approaches 1882:Technology 1802:On problem 1783:Perception 1736:Accounting 1701:production 1697:Operations 1674:department 1589:Innovation 1564:Capability 1526:Reputation 1506:Healthcare 1494:Restaurant 1445:Management 1354:2016-02-10 1001:References 975:Sociocracy 894:Guild Wars 546:Governance 536:Government 531:Federalism 132:City-state 2070:Education 2042:Pioneers, 1935:Adhocracy 1900:Positions 1872:Materials 1862:Knowledge 1778:Logistics 1692:Marketing 1584:Financial 1554:Strategic 1537:within an 1535:By focus, 1374:Adhocracy 1266:Q56787065 1258:1933-1681 1096:2190-5428 970:Socialism 944:Holacracy 800:Etymology 748:hierarchy 705:structure 631:Adhocracy 625:autocracy 526:Unitarism 514:Elections 502:Subseries 431:Judiciary 426:Executive 329:Adhocracy 212:Theocracy 167:Feudalism 147:Democracy 2044:scholars 1926:Methods, 1809:Conflict 1625:Facility 1546:On scope 1516:Military 1489:Business 1479:Academic 1328:: 33–50. 1289:Archived 1262:Wikidata 1111:Archived 900:See also 674:Overview 554:Ideology 372:doctrine 333:Service 197:Republic 182:Monarchy 162:Federacy 51:Category 31:Politics 2106:Degrees 2014:Skills, 1907:Interim 1746:Records 1711:Quality 1706:Process 1676:managed 1659:Program 1647:Project 1630:Product 1609:Systems 1569:Capital 1470:By type 1366:Sources 906:Anarchy 842:novels 820:kratein 703:organic 701:highly 559:Culture 469:Country 127:Anarchy 41:Outline 1917:Senior 1912:Middle 1877:Skills 1819:Stress 1814:Crisis 1793:Talent 1741:Office 1574:Change 1521:Public 1405:  1385:  1264:  1256:  1210:  1094:  1084:  1051:  1022:  949:Jugaad 816:-cracy 811:ad hoc 791:Issues 519:voting 461:Polity 359:Policy 338:Public 252:theory 2137:Other 1728:Staff 1718:Sales 1640:Brand 1594:Legal 1501:Court 1318:(PDF) 1295:4 Jun 1232:(PDF) 858:, by 761:Types 542:forms 465:State 342:Civil 46:Index 1887:Time 1867:Land 1684:Line 1604:Risk 1403:ISBN 1383:ISBN 1297:2024 1285:Vice 1254:ISSN 1208:ISBN 1092:ISSN 1082:ISBN 1049:ISBN 1020:ISBN 852:and 1397:by 1377:by 1246:doi 1074:doi 848:by 658:of 2252:: 1342:. 1324:. 1320:. 1305:^ 1287:. 1283:. 1260:. 1252:. 1240:. 1234:. 1166:^ 1140:^ 1122:^ 1090:. 1080:. 862:. 826:. 787:. 750:. 666:. 544:/ 467:/ 463:/ 340:/ 1699:/ 1437:e 1430:t 1423:v 1409:) 1401:( 1389:) 1381:( 1357:. 1326:2 1299:. 1268:. 1248:: 1242:7 1216:. 1098:. 1076:: 1057:. 1028:. 627:. 612:e 605:t 598:v 548:) 540:( 374:) 370:( 344:) 336:( 319:) 315:( 254:) 250:( 240:) 236:(

Index

Politics series
Politics
Outline
Index
Category
Outline of political science
Index of politics articles
Politics by country
Politics by subdivision
Political economy
Political history
Political history of the world
Political philosophy
Political systems
Anarchy
City-state
Collective leadership
Confessional system
Democracy
Dictatorship
Directorial
Federacy
Feudalism
Hybrid regime
Meritocracy
Monarchy
Parliamentary
Presidential
Republic
Semi-parliamentary

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.