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1377:'We cannot fully comprehend the emotional and mental stress that our law enforcement officers suffer on a daily basis,' said Grewal during a press conference at the Newark Police Department to announce the New Jersey Resiliency Program for Law Enforcement. 'We owe it to them to not only combat the stigma associated with seeking help, but also give to them the tools they need to deal with the stress and trauma they endure.' The program is the first of its kind in the country, according to the Attorney General's office.
785:
80:
1607:
422:. Although many police officers wear a corresponding uniform, some police officers are plain-clothed in order to pass themselves off as members of the public. In most countries police officers are given exemptions from certain laws to perform their duties. For example, an officer may use force if necessary to arrest or detain a person when it would ordinarily be assault. In some countries, officers can also violate
816:
UK, a police officer's average basic salary in 2020 was £36,773 per annum. In the
Netherlands, the average police officer working on the street is ranked in salary scale 6 to 9, €27,584 to €54,177 gross (€23,805 to €38,037 net) per year. Apart from these scales, there are higher functions which can increase an officer's salary.
473:". These words apply to those who serve government, including police. A common nickname for a police officer is "cop"; derived from the verb sense "to arrest", itself derived from "to grab". Thus, "someone who captures", a "copper", was shortened to just "cop". It may also find its origin in the Latin
956:
In the performance of their duties, police officers may act unlawfully, either deliberately or as a result of errors in judgment. Police accountability efforts strive to protect citizens and their rights by ensuring legal and effective law enforcement conduct, while affording individual officers the
592:
is a system set up to improve communications between ground-based officers and the control room. Typically, a Bronze
Commander would be a senior officer on the ground, coordinating the efforts in the center of the emergency, Silver Commanders would be positioned in an 'Incident Control Room' erected
724:
statewide qualification standards regarding age, education, criminal record, and training, but in other countries requirements are set by local police agencies. Generally, each police agency has different requirements. Promotion is not automatic and usually requires the candidate to pass some kind
815:
In some societies, police officers are paid relatively well compared to other occupations; their pay depends on what rank they are within their police force and how many years they have served. In the United States, an average patrol officer's salary was $ 64,610 in 2021. In London, capital of the
515:
The responsibilities of a police officer are varied, and may differ greatly from within one political context to another. Typical duties relate to keeping the peace, law enforcement, protection of people and property and the investigation of crimes. Officers are expected to respond to a variety of
771:
in the military. Qualifications may thus be relaxed or enhanced depending on the target mix of conscripts. Conscripts face tougher physical requirements in areas such as eyesight, but minimum academic qualification requirements are less stringent. Some join as volunteers, again via differing
716:. (Officers who work within investigative divisions or plainclothes are not necessarily of a higher rank but merely have different duties.) Police officers are also recruited from those with experience in the military or security services. In the United States,
496:
516:
situations that may arise while they are on duty. Rules and guidelines dictate how an officer should behave within the community, and in many contexts, restrictions are placed on what the uniformed officer may wear. In some countries,
527:
legal systems, the major role of the police is to maintain order, keeping the peace through surveillance of the public, and the subsequent reporting and apprehension of suspected violators of the law. They also function to
1469:
532:
crimes through high-visibility policing, and most police forces have an investigative capability. Police have the legal authority to arrest and detain, usually granted by magistrates. Police officers also respond to
729:, it also brings with it an increase in responsibility and for most, an increase in administrative paperwork. There is no stigma in shunning promotion, as experienced line patrol officers are highly regarded.
1282:
643:
Police are also trained to assist persons in distress, such as motorists whose cars have broken down and people experiencing a medical emergency. Police are typically trained in basic
520:
dictate that a police officer is obliged to intervene in a criminal incident, even when off-duty. Police officers in nearly all countries retain their lawful powers while off duty.
1324:
1338:
1364:
1034:
926:, where officers are only authorized to use the level of force required to match situational requirements, specific thresholds and responses vary between
696:
In most countries, candidates for the police force must have completed some formal education. Increasing numbers of people joining the police possess
1087:
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of police officers. The goal of the program is to train officers in emotional resiliency and to help destigmatize mental health problems.
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Dependent upon each agency, but generally after completing two years of service, officers may apply for specialist positions, such as
600:
1014:
1268:
1415:
596:
144:
589:
367:, protection and assistance of the general public, and the maintenance of public order. Police officers may be sworn to an
116:
348:. In most countries, "police officer" is a generic term not specifying a particular rank. In some, the use of the rank "
994:
584:
that allows the police, firefighters, or medical services to be summoned to an emergency. Some countries, such as the
123:
1137:
1101:
1070:
832:
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to improve better communications at the scene, and a Gold
Commander would be in overall command in the Control Room.
163:
844:
700:
qualifications and in response to this, many police forces have developed a "fast-track" scheme whereby those with
725:
of examination, interview board or other selection procedure. Although promotion normally includes an increase in
379:
them for a limited time, along with other duties and powers. Some officers are trained in special duties, such as
1632:
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97:
130:
1602:
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101:
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34:
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is typically the top police officer of a county, with that word coming from the person enforcing law over a
1179:
878:
112:
1296:
858:
823:, Police officers have earned $ 178,000-$ 312,000 with overtime. Similar pay rates have made reports for
753:
886:
581:
569:
66:
1389:
984:
796:
456:. A person who has been deputized to serve the function of the sheriff is referred to as the deputy.
395:
30:
1627:
1325:"The $ 300K cops: Police in Hudson County capitalize on overtime, off-duty work and other payments"
919:
882:
376:
1193:
564:. To provide a prompt response in emergencies, the police often coordinate their operations with
529:
445:
90:
1525:"Lights, Camera, Redaction... Police Body-Worn Cameras: Autonomy, Discretion and Accountability"
989:
923:
553:
403:
399:
234:
59:
588:, have introduced command procedures for use in major emergencies or disorder. In the UK, The
1622:
1365:"37 N.J. officers have killed themselves since 2016. AG hopes new plan will prevent suicides"
1207:
951:
392:
55:
1351:
137:
1004:
1339:"Dozens of Oakland police officers earn six-figure overtime payments, busting city budget"
8:
854:
828:
678:
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are commissioned as law enforcement officers and carry out a law-enforcement role within
444:, which came to mean its civil administration. The more general term for the function is
308:
188:
965:
has been shown to reduce both instances of misconduct and complaints against officers.
962:
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697:
538:
504:
183:
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law. Traffic enforcement is often, but not always, accomplished by police officers on
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1133:
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Almost universally, police officers are authorized to use force, up to and including
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Police officers are those empowered by government to enforce the laws it creates. In
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930:. While officers are trained to avoid excessive use of force, and may be held
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572:. In some countries, individuals serve jointly as police officers as well as
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466:
341:
242:
238:
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and may provide a public safety function at large gatherings, as well as in
1541:
1524:
1035:"Understanding the Roles of Military Officers and Enlisted Service Members"
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909:
864:
announced the creation of the first U.S. state-wide program to support the
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384:
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for infractions, the variability of law enforcement and its dependence on
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Police are also responsible for reprimanding minor offenders by issuing
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19th
Century picture of a US Police Officer with 6 pointed badge star
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1443:"An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force"
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and other back-country wilderness and recreational areas, whereas
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1311:"Police make up 19 of Trumbull's top 20 highest paid employees"
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Police officers are generally charged with the apprehension of
345:
192:
608:
453:
407:
364:
1243:"Police and Detectives : Occupational Outlook Handbook"
918:, when acting in a law enforcement capacity. Although most
411:
1352:
https://transparentcalifornia.com/salaries/san-francisco/
648:
666:
perform law enforcement functions within the military.
756:(in countries where police are not routinely armed).
669:
1440:
1180:"What to Know About Being a Military Police Officer"
835:
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before receiving promotion to higher ranks, such as
471:
If men were angels, no
Government would be necessary
1467:
831:police officers. In 2023, a Senior Deputy with The
104:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1121:
1058:
857:and death in the line of duty. On August 6, 2019,
838:
1614:
619:which typically may result in the imposition of
363:and the prevention, detection, and reporting of
65:"Policeman" redirects here. For other uses, see
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1154:"Educational Requirements for Police Officers"
483:
507:officer conducting a routine inspection in
474:
435:
15:
849:There are numerous concerns affecting the
182:
16:
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1194:"Requirements to Become a Police Officer"
1116:
1089:Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang
164:Learn how and when to remove this message
1235:
1065:. Indiana University Press. p. 21.
877:
763:, police ranks are supplemented through
673:
601:Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary
595:
580:). In many countries, there is a common
495:
24:This is an accepted version of this page
1085:
1015:List of slang terms for police officers
871:
491:
434:The word "police" comes from the Greek
14:
1615:
1522:
1269:"Salary: Police Officer in London, UK"
406:techniques into major crime including
1032:
779:
590:Gold Silver Bronze command structure
102:adding citations to reliable sources
73:
51:Warranted employee of a police force
957:required autonomy, protection, and
903:
885:officers arresting a member of the
465:collection of articles and essays,
48:
1516:
1441:Fryer, Roland G. Jr. (July 2016).
684:during a graduation ceremony at a
670:Entry and promotion qualifications
49:
1644:
1591:
1363:Joe Atmonavage (August 6, 2019).
945:
938:have made the subject an area of
623:, particularly for violations of
603:officers guarding the scene of a
1297:"Police Dominate Top 10 in 2010"
1124:A Dictionary of Historical Slang
845:Police officer safety and health
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1283:"Dit verdient een politieagent"
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266:Secondary or tertiary education
89:needs additional citations for
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853:of police officers, including
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833:San Francisco Sheriff's Office
704:spend two to three years as a
251:protection of private property
219:
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13:
1:
1477:West Texas A&M University
1420:National Institute of Justice
1367:. NJ Advance Media for NJ.com
1208:"What Is Tertiary Education?"
1020:
821:Fairfield County, Connecticut
759:In some countries, including
479:, brought to English via the
1502:Bureau of Justice Statistics
1468:Wittie, Mark Curtis (2011).
1447:Journal of Political Economy
1416:"The Use-of-Force Continuum"
1390:"The Use-of-Force Continuum"
961:. As an example, the use of
772:qualification requirements.
639:they ride on duty as simply
635:these officers refer to the
544:Police are often used as an
429:
7:
1603:Metropolitan Police history
1059:Dulaney, W. Marvin (1996).
968:
922:follow some variant of the
859:New Jersey Attorney General
10:
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1529:Surveillance & Society
1224:. Police-information.co.uk
949:
907:
887:Nordic Resistance Movement
842:
582:emergency telephone number
570:emergency medical services
352:" is legally reserved for
67:Policeman (disambiguation)
64:
53:
1583:Resources in your library
985:Provost (military police)
426:to perform their duties.
282:
270:
260:
255:
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204:
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181:
58:. For the 2002 film, see
920:law enforcement agencies
883:Swedish Police Authority
371:, and have the power to
31:latest accepted revision
1598:discoveringpolicing.org
1062:Black Police in America
446:law enforcement officer
54:For the 1992 film, see
1633:Positions of authority
1542:10.24908/ss.v14i1.6285
990:Field training officer
924:use of force continuum
898:
775:
693:
612:
576:(creating the role of
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60:Police Officers (film)
1470:"Police Use of Force"
952:Police accountability
881:
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599:
537:, along with routine
499:
400:civil law enforcement
336:, or less commonly a
56:Police Officer (film)
1449:. Harvard University
1158:education-portal.com
1086:Dalzell, T. (2007).
1005:Police tactical unit
872:Application of force
518:rules and procedures
492:Duties and functions
448:or peace officer. A
98:improve this article
1523:Taylor, E. (2016).
1394:Library of Congress
1299:. 15 February 2011.
932:legally accountable
855:occupational stress
829:Oakland, California
679:Somali Police Force
523:In the majority of
309:immigration officer
189:Metropolitan Police
178:
21:Page version status
1327:. 21 January 2022.
1249:. 8 September 2022
1039:Military OneSource
899:
795:. You can help by
702:university degrees
698:tertiary education
694:
629:police motorcycles
613:
562:traffic collisions
539:community policing
513:
505:Prefectural Police
344:law employee of a
262:Education required
176:
27:
1569:Library resources
963:body-worn cameras
893:demonstration in
851:safety and health
819:In some towns of
813:
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605:traffic collision
558:search and rescue
546:emergency service
535:calls for service
381:counter-terrorism
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39:10 September 2024
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560:operations, and
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1096:. p. 162.
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980:Military police
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793:needs expansion
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664:military police
633:motor officers,
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320:(also called a
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660:national parks
586:United Kingdom
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1504:. 19 May 2017
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1396:. 9 June 2015
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256:Description
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1617:Categories
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1021:References
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895:Gothenburg
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