Search and rescue - Knowledge

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movements inside the EU and from entrance information that Member States and the various organisational partners provide (Den Boer, 2015; Takle, 2017). Some of this information is also retrieved from third countries, with which Frontex has concluded working arrangements. This is beneficial for Frontex as it ensures continuous data exchange on relevant migration trends and the sharing of best practices (Coman-Kund, 2018). In turn, representatives of these third countries have been participant observers in Frontex operations (Sagrera, 2014). To what extent these agreements are binding remains subject to debate (cf. Sagrera, 2014; Coman-Kund, 2018). Finally, Frontex also mediates between the Member States to coordinate joint returns when multiple Member States have nationals of the same country to be sent back. The agency makes sure that returnees are gathered in one Member State from where a collective return flight departs. A Frontex staff member monitors compliance with its Code of Conduct when it organises the return flight (Pirjola, 2015). It is striking how rapid Frontex’ responsibilities have expanded. Frontex’ tasks, first of all, horizontally expanded with its mandate to set up rapid response teams that can be deployed on short notice. Frontex’ tasks have also deepened as existing responsibilities were elaborated. For instance, Frontex received the authority to organise return flights. At this moment, Frontex could even contribute to the reintroduction of border controls when a Member State does not comply with the recommendations that follow its vulnerability assessments (Scipioni, 2017). Current studies on Frontex display strong links to the field of critical theory, migration law research and literature on EU public administration. This has provided many insightful publications. Yet, there are very few connections with organisation and management literature, crisis studies and policing scholarship, even though these disciplines may improve our understanding of Frontex’ agency characteristics, how it operates during joint operations and how Frontex negotiates tensions between providing care and exercising control. Likewise, EU studies can shed light on the relations between EU agencies and other European actors and what this means for their relative autonomy (e.g. Egeberg and Trondal, 2011). Next, while there are some links between the five themes, these connections can be reinforced in the interest of theory-building. For instance, there is a suggestion that Frontex’ autonomy (in line with neo-institutionalist explanations) reduces its accountability (Carrera et al., 2013). Likewise, Frontex’ limited accountability and transparency may help to explain its continuing struggles with human rights. In general, as Frontex continues to expand, new theory-building is needed to further assess and understand the agency and its impact.

3646:), which is primarily concerned with the seaworthiness of ships. This convention is also widely ratified, including by the United Kingdom. It is a very substantial and detailed document, the first version of which was adopted in 1914 in response to the sinking of the Titanic. SOLAS imposes a duty on the master of a ship at sea, on receiving information from any source that persons are in distress at sea, “to proceed with all speed to their assistance” (Chapter V, regulation 33-1 as amended). While the wording appears directed to the master in person, the obligation is probably better read as being on the state party to ensure that a master of a ship acts in the required way. The convention also imposes on state parties an obligation “to ensure that necessary arrangements are made for distress communication and co-ordination in their area of responsibility and for the rescue of persons in distress at sea around its coasts” (Chapter V, regulation 7). These duties apply to “all ships on all voyages” other than ships of war and ships in the Great Lakes and tributaries (Chapter V, regulation 1). Mirroring the 2004 adjustments to SAR, SOLAS was also amended explicitly to state that the duty to provide assistance “applies regardless of the nationality or status of such persons or the circumstances in which they are found”. It further provides that a rescued person should be treated “with humanity” while on board a rescue ship and then delivered to a place of safety. 3751:

manage high influxes of displaced persons by accommodating persons in need of protection while supporting Member States experiencing pressure on their asylum systems. After the first phase (from 1999 to 2005), Member States reflected on the functioning of CEAS and implemented improvements to the five legislations that govern the minimum standards of the European asylum system. The increased – and often uneven – pressure that national asylum and reception systems in EU+ countries faced since 2015 presented both a challenge and an opportunity for EU+ countries to take bold steps toward systemic and commonly-agreed solutions for further harmonisation, on the basis of solidarity and responsibility-sharing. Above all, it underlined the importance of the very existence of CEAS and a common migration policy – to have an EU-wide framework to manage mixed migratory flows,iv including border management, international protection and the return of rejected applicants. In the EU context, mixed migratory flows are defined as "complex migratory population movements, including refugees, asylum seekers, economic migrants and other types of migrants as opposed to migratory population movements that consist entirely of one category of migrants".

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Europol) (Demmelhuber, 2011). Frontex is primarily preoccupied with joint operations to reinforce border control, many of which focus on the Mediterranean (Üstübici and Içduygu, 2018). To this end, Frontex coordinates the deployment of border officials, who participate in border patrol, thereby contributing to the arrest of suspected facilitators and setting in motion a continuous decline in the number of migrants crossing (Tryfon, 2012). An analysis of hot spot “Moria” on Lesbos, Greece, demonstrates that Frontex personnel not only monitors the border but also engages in migrant identification and registration. As migrants arrive in the camp, they access a “registration street”, in which Frontex screeners identify the nationality of migrants, while advanced-level document officers check the veracity of their identification papers. Fingerprinters take fingerprints and enter these into databases, after which Frontex’ partners begin the asylum process and provide humanitarian aid.

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state and the coastal state should play in substituting for the master of the rescuing vessel (Principle 6.13). Moreover, pursuant to the same guidelines, the state in whose SAR zone the operation took place has the duty to provide or, at least, to secure a place of safety for the rescued persons (Principle 2.5). This Principle simply requires that the coastal state carries out the SAR operations and brings them effectively to an end, i.e., not leaving the rescued persons (whatever their status) at sea. Considering that the MSC Guidelines are not binding, Principle 2.5 suggests that the coastal state has a ‘residual obligation’ to allow disembarkation on its own territory when it has not been possible to do so safely anywhere else. This has been clarified by the IMO Facilitation Committee (FAL), which adopted the ‘Principles relating to administrative procedures for disembarking persons rescued at sea’.

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generally private actors have little involvement. The main aim of the law of the sea consists of allocating obligations and rights in different maritime zones to states. However, the multiplication of activities at sea and the increased human presence led to the question of the protection of the human element, in particular of the application of human rights at sea. Many scholars have already discussed the application of the relevant human rights treaties at sea, pointing out that the law of the sea, specifically the LOSC, pursues some community interests, among which the protection of human rights. Building on this scholarship, the duty to render assistance can be considered to be the operational obligation deriving from the application of the human right to life at sea.

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rescue operations at sea by establishing a framework for coordination, cooperation, and the provision of assistance to persons in distress. It aims to create an international system for coordinating rescue operations that guarantees their efficiency and safety. States parties are thus invited to conclude SAR agreements with neighbouring states to regulate and coordinate SAR operations and services in the agreed maritime zone. Such agreements technically and operationally implement the obligation set out in Article 98 (2) of the UNCLOS, which provides that, where needed, neighbouring states shall cooperate through regional agreements to promote and maintain adequate and effective SAR services.

2921: 1506: 3712:“European Border and Coast Guard” (European Commission, 2004; EU, 2016). These repeated legal revisions are mirrored by a rapid organisational growth of the agency. Frontex, currently, has a budget of over 300 million euros and will dispose of 11.3 billion euros in 2021–2027, with which it aims to finance a 10,000 standing corps of operational staff and acquire its own ships, vehicles and planes (European Commission, 2018).Frontex plays a central role in managing and regulating sea rescue operations within the EU. EU law, particularly regulations related to Frontex, outlines the responsibilities, actions, and legal parameters for Frontex-coordinated rescue operations. 1521:(SNSM) provides sea rescue on the French coast and at seas. In 2016, they helped 7,500 people in 5,200 rescues. The service has 41 all-weather rescue boats, 34 first-class rescue boats and 76 second-class lifeboats. In France, Search and rescue operations are led by different entities according to the rescue area. For sea rescue, the French navy use airborne unit (e.g. Flottille 33F in Brittany) and specialized boats (e.g. "L'abeille Bourbon"). In Mountains, French gendarmerie is equipped with EC-145 'chouka'. In the other areas, French civil protection agency "Securité Civile" works with paramedics, fire unit and hospital mobile unit using EC-145 'Dragon'. 3622:‘Parties shall co-ordinate and co-operate to ensure that masters of ships providing assistance by embarking persons in distress at sea are released from their obligations with minimum further deviation from the ships’ intended voyage (…). The Party responsible for the search and rescue region in which such assistance is rendered shall exercise primary responsibilityfor ensuring such co-ordination and co-operation occurs, so that survivors assisted are disembarked from the assisting ship and delivered to a place of safety (…). In these cases, the relevant Parties shall arrange for such disembarkation to be effective as soon as reasonably practicable’. 1798: 3783:

travel, work and live in an EU country without special formalities. Schengen underpins this freedom by enabling citizens to move around the Schengen Area without being subject to border checks. Today, the Schengen Area encompasses most EU countries, except for Bulgaria, Cyprus, Ireland and Romania. However, Bulgaria and Romania are currently in the process of joining the Schengen Area and already applying the Schengen acquis to a large extent. On 1 January 2023 Croatia became the newest member state to join the Schengen area. Additionally, also the non-EU States Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Liechtenstein have joined the Schengen Area.

2134: 1985: 3088: 1709: 2587: 534: 477:(AMSA), the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and the State/Territory Police Jurisdictions. In a very broad sense, the JRCC respond to national and international registered aircraft, off shore marine incidents and beacon activations. The ADF are responsible for Australian and foreign military personnel, vehicles, vessels and aircraft while within the Australian SRR. Police are responsible for coastal marine incidents, lost persons, unregistered aircraft, inland waterways, ports and identified beacons. The JRCC operates a 24-hour Rescue Coordination Centre (RCC) in 264: 690: 2373: 1786: 55: 1584: 1617: 2524: 2908: 2640: 661: 36: 2044: 155: 1973: 1325: 1177: 1609: 701: 1530: 2412: 1141: 1723:

operation centre, the maritime traffic service and the coastal radio stations. If aircraft crash site is located on land the control of the rescue operations is diverted to the Icelandic Police, which is responsible for SAR operations on land. The Icelandic Coast Guard (JRCC ICELAND) is the Cospas-Sarsat SAR Point of Contact. ISAVIA, which operates the Air Traffic Control in Iceland, is responsible for the aviation alerting services. The

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independent agency under the Ministry of Defence with the Minister being responsible for its operational aspects. Logistic and technical support is the responsibility of the Ministry of Communications & Works. Its primary mission is to organise the Cyprus Republic Search And Rescue system, to co-ordinate, control and direct SAR operations in its area of responsibility (which is identical to the Nicosia

3602:‘… interception measures should not result in asylum-seekers and refugees being denied access to international protection, or in those in need of international protection being returned, directly or indirectly, to the frontiers of territories where their life or freedom would be threatened on account of a Convention ground, or where the person has other grounds for protection based on international law.’ 3619:

2.1.10). Once a person has been rescued, they must be delivered to a “place of safety” (para 1.3.2 and 3.1.9). In particular, the Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) adopted two resolutions that amended SAR Convention (and SOLAS Convention), and which entered into force 1 July 2006. Consequently, Article 3 (1) (9) of the SAR Convention now provides:

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survivors of aircraft or vessel accidents. Depending on the nature of the accident, the RCCs (Aeronatautical Rescue Coordination Centre (ARCC) or Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC)) coordinate the search and rescue missions. These operations are carried out by other government departments, non governmental organisations, commercial/private organisations and voluntary organisations.

2264:(MCDEM), and assist their local MCDEM Groups and communities in emergencies to supplement full-time emergency services. Their additional capabilities, which vary among different teams, include: high angle rope rescue, storm response, swift water response, medics, welfare, and rural fire support. Many Response Teams were deployed to assist in the rescue and recovery effort of the 1595: 2680:, notably in mountains but also in cases of life-threatening emergencies elsewhere. They will also return a citizen to Switzerland from a foreign country if they are in need of urgent medical care. Rega was established on 27 April 1952 by Dr. Rudolf Bucher, who thought that the Swiss rescue organisation needed a specialised air sub-section. 3743:

to determine which country is responsible for examining an application for protection; a set of common standards to inform fair and efficient asylum procedures; a set of common minimum conditions for the dignified reception of applicants for protection and convergence on the criteria for granting protection associated with those statuses.

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obligation does not apply within territorial waters or the contiguous zone (see Article 86). The words of Article 98 itself do not support this approach. Article 18 seems to imply a duty of rescue in territorial waters and the contiguous zone; and, in any event, other conventions apply similar obligations without any similar restriction.

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Bunmahon, County Waterford; Cahore, County Wexford; Carna, County Galway; Corrib/Mask Lakes, County Galway; Derrynane, County Kerry; Limerick City (River Shannon); Mallow Search and Rescue, County Cork; Schull, County Cork; Tramore, County Waterford; Waterford City River Rescue; Waterford Marine Search and Rescue. There are some 25 other

141:: A search is "an operation normally coordinated by a Rescue Coordination Center (RCC) or rescue sub-center, using available personnel and facilities to locate persons in distress" and rescue is "an operation to retrieve persons in distress, provide for their initial medical or other needs, and deliver them to a place of safety". 3530:: While UNCLOS doesn't explicitly mention the principle of non-refoulement, it is a fundamental aspect of international refugee law and human rights law, which plays a significant role in the legitimacy of sea rescue. Non-refoulement prohibits returning individuals to places where their lives or freedoms might be threatened. 3573:. Where ships collide, each ship’s master is to be obliged “to render assistance to the other ship, its crew and its passengers and, where possible, to inform the other ship of the name of his own ship, its port of registry and the nearest port at which it will call”. No immigration or other exceptions apply. 3486:

affect the perceived legitimacy of these operations. Balancing legal obligations, ethical imperatives, and the practical challenges of sea rescue remains a complex and ongoing issue, but many argue that the fundamental duty to save lives at sea should be the guiding principle that legitimizes these operations.

3454:: This refers to compliance with international, regional, and national laws and regulations governing maritime safety, search and rescue operations, and the treatment of individuals in distress. These legal frameworks establish a clear foundation for the authority and duty to conduct sea rescue operations. 3782:

The border-free Schengen Area guarantees free movement to more than 400 million EU citizens, along with non-EU nationals living in the EU or visiting the EU as tourists, exchange students or for business purposes (anyone legally present in the EU). Free movement of persons enables every EU citizen to

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set out the foundation for a comprehensive approach to migration by addressing political, human rights and developmental issues in countries and regions of origin and transit.68 Through this agreement with governments, legislative and policy measures were adopted at the EU level to set a framework to

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CEAS emphasizes a shared responsibility to process applicants for international protection in a dignified manner, ensuring fair treatment and similar procedures in examining cases, irrelevant of the country where the application is lodged. At its core, CEAS aims to achieve: a clear functional process

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According to the MSC Guidelines,a ‘place of safety’ means a location where the rescue operations can be considered as completed. In accordance with Principle 6.14 of the Guidelines, the rescue unit can be the place of safety, but only provisionally. In fact, the text insists on the role that the flag

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Following an amendment taking effect in 2004 for all parties except Malta, which formally objected, the obligation to provide assistance to a person at distress at sea expressly applies “regardless of the nationality or status of such a person or the circumstances in which that person is found” (para

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Ethical legitimacy pertains to the moral principles and values associated with rescuing people in distress at sea. The duty to save lives, the principle of non-refoulement (not returning individuals to places where they might face persecution), and the broader humanitarian imperative underpin ethical

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To facilitate the effective and efficient deployment of personnel and capabilities, Frontex also gathers intelligence and produces its own risk analyses, which address the (expected) situation at the EU external borders. As its intelligence role is growing, the agency collects data from cross-border

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Frontex was founded by a Council Regulation in 2004 as the “European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders” and became operational a year later. The founding regulation was amended several times, until it was replaced by a new Regulation in 2016, establishing a

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This rule is solidly grounded in international human rights and refugee law, in treaty, in doctrine, and in customary international law. It is an inherent aspect of the absolute prohibition of torture, even sharing perhaps in some of the latter's jus cogens character. It applies independently of any

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UNCLOS also at Article 98(2) imposes a duty on state parties to “promote the establishment, operation and maintenance of an adequate and effective search and rescue service regarding safety on and over the sea and, where circumstances so require, by way of mutual regional arrangements cooperate with

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provides a legal framework for various maritime activities, including sea rescue operations. This framework can be introduced as a two-step process. First, states are sorted into groups depending on activity and typical interest in the sea, principally coastal states and flag states. Second, the sea

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The Charter was declared in 2000, and came into force in December 2009 along with the Treaty of Lisbon. It includes provisions related to human dignity, non-discrimination, and asylum. The Convention is divided into 6 chapters (Dignity, Freedoms, Equality, Solidarity, Citizen’s rights, Justice) and

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The principle of non-refoulement refers to the obligation on states not to send individuals to territories in which they may be persecuted, or in which they are at risk of torture or other serious harm. It may not immediately correlate with the right of every one to seek asylum, but it does clearly

3524:: UNCLOS, under its article 98, places an obligation on all vessels and aircraft to render assistance to any person found at sea in danger of being lost and to inform the appropriate authorities. This duty underscores the moral and legal imperative to provide assistance to those in distress at sea. 1722:

The Icelandic Coast Guard is responsible for coordinating all maritime and aviation search and rescue activities in the Icelandic Search and Rescue Region (SRR), that has the sise of 1.9 million square kilometres. The Icelandic Coast Guard operates JRCC ICELAND in combination with the Coast Guard's

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or police service background. The JRCC also coordinates medical evacuations, broadcasts maritime safety information and operates the Australian Ship Reporting System (AUSREP). In coordinating search and rescue missions, the JRCC will call on assistance from organisations as appropriate, such as the

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It is a legal and policy framework developed to guarantee harmonised and uniform standards for people seeking international protection in the EU. It is based on an understanding that the EU, an area of open borders and freedom of movement where countries share the same fundamental values, needs to

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Frontex can be viewed as the EU’s attempt to implement “integrated border management” (IBM), which aims to introduce non-arrival measures and curb illegal migration. This requires cooperation of Frontex with various partners, such as Member States, third countries and relevant other agencies (e.g.

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Ten studies (14 per cent) shed light on the nature and implementation of Frontex’ activities. The Frontex Regulation has been repeatedly revised to expand the agency’s mandate. In fact, Article 8 of the EU Regulation establishing the European Border and Coast Guard identified no less than 21 tasks

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The first of these is the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR), which was adopted by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) in 1979 and came into force in 1985. The International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue aims to enhance the effectiveness of search and

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The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and international conventions like the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) and the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) obligate states to render assistance to those in distress at sea. These conventions provide a solid

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The Mediterranean Sea has, for many years, been a major route for migration, hosting numerous asylum seekers, refugees, and economic migrants seeking a better life in Europe. This region is known for its perilous journey, often undertaken in overcrowded and unseaworthy vessels, leading to frequent

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Among those organisations that act in a support capacity for FENZ are Response Teams (NZRTs). These are regional rescue groups of professional volunteers that train to a minimum industry standard of USAR Category 1R (USAR Responder), which is also standard for FENZ firefighters. Response Teams are

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In the context of the Mediterranean migration crisis, discussions about the legitimacy of sea rescue operations often revolve around these dimensions. Challenges and controversies related to legal ambiguities, accusations against NGOs, pushback practices by some states, and public opinion can all

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Search and Rescue services are offered by various government departments, non governmental organisations, commercial/private organisations and voluntary organisations in South Africa. There is no single organisation responsible for urban, wilderness, swift water, aviation or maritime/sea rescue.

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The AFM, in close collaboration with the US Coast Guard, also runs a Search and Rescue Training Centre for International Students in Maritime SAR Mission Co-ordination and Planning. To date more than 30 foreign students from 15 countries including Albania, Cameroon, Croatia, Equatorial Guinea and

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twin-engined fixed-wing aircraft were employed for search. These aircraft would localise the distressed person(s) and the S-55s would then rescue them. The SAR service was started for respond to fighter-plane crashes as 79 aircraft crashed, with 62 dead, in the period 1950–1955., but civilian SAR

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is a collection of volunteer-based emergency organisations established in each state or territory which are responsible for many rescue efforts in urban and rural areas and in any rescue that results from flood or storm activity. In rural areas the SES conducts most bush search, vertical and road

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Urban search and rescue (US&R or USAR), also referred to as Heavy Urban Search and Rescue (HUSAR), is the location and rescue of persons from collapsed buildings or other urban and industrial entrapments. Due to the specialised nature of the work, most teams are multi-disciplinary and include

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The legitimacy of sea rescue operations also depends on the acceptance and cooperation of various stakeholders, including coastal states, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), international organisations, and local communities. The involvement and support of these actors can enhance the overall

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The legitimacy of sea rescue refers to the ethical, legal, and moral justification for acceptance of the act of rescuing individuals or groups of people who are in distress at sea. Sea rescue operations are conducted to save lives, prevent accidents, and offer assistance to those in peril on the

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Its essential characteristics are acts attributable to the state or other international actor, which have the foreseeable effect of exposing the individual to a serious risk of irreversible harm, contrary to international law. UNHCR's Executive Committee, indeed, has particularly emphasized the

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On the face of it, UNCLOS Article 98 obliges state parties, including the United Kingdom, to rescue refugees in distress at sea and also to operate a search and rescue system. There is an argument that Article 98 falls within the part of UNCLOS addressed only to the high seas and therefore the

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is an organisation aiming at saving lives and recovering property at sea. The society operates 68 search and rescue stations and some 185 ships crewed by 2100 volunteers, of those more than 300 are on call at any time, and can respond within 15 minutes. In 2011, the volunteers turned out to an

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Aviation and maritime incidents are the responsibility of the South African Search and Rescue Organisation (SASAR). SASAR is a voluntary organisation that functions under the auspices of the Department of Transport. Its main role is to search for, assist and carry out rescue operations for the

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In Finland local rescue services (i.e. fire departments) are responsible for land and inland water SAR, the Border Guard is responsible for maritime areas. These organisations alert and decide on the most suitable response for the location and situation. The country also has several volunteer

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Moral legitimacy extends beyond legal and ethical considerations and involves public perception and societal acceptance. It is related to how society views and supports rescue efforts. The moral legitimacy of sea rescue operations is often influenced by the belief that saving human lives is a

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department may be the providers of SAR services. They in turn, can request help from state and national resources, if they think they need them. A typical Sheriff's Office has a volunteer SAR team that matches the terrain and population of that county. SAR members are typically trained in the

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has 43 lifeboat stations including inland stations at Enniskillen and Lough Derg, the coastguard inshore rescue boats, and community rescue boats at fifteen stations: Ballinskelligs, County Kerry; Ballybunion, County Kerry; Ballyheigue, County Kerry; Banna, County Kerry; Bantry, County Cork;

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Another issue concerns the identification of the beneficiary of the obligation: is the duty to render assistance a purely inter-state obligation or does it entail a right to be rescued for people in distress at sea? The law of the sea is a field of international law where individuals or more

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On 1 March 2002, the JRCC took full responsibility for investigating, organising, coordinating and executing every SAR incident-operation in the Republic of Cyprus Search & Rescue Region (SRR). JRCC Larnaca operated as a military unit until 26 July 2010, when JRCC was transformed to an

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personnel from police, fire and emergency medical services. Unlike traditional ground search and rescue workers, most US&R responders also have basic training in structural collapse and the dangers associated with live electrical wires, broken natural gas lines and other hazards. While

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Finally, there are two international conventions on salvage, both of which impose a requirement to render assistance at sea. The reason the salvage conventions impose this obligation is to ensure that priority is given to saving lives rather than property in a salvage situation.

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Besides the offshore Search And Rescue services, the German Army Aviation provides 3 SAR Command Posts on a 24/7 basis at Holzdorf Air Base with the Airbus H145 LUH SAR (Light Utility Helikopter Search and Rescue) and at Nörvenich Air Base and 2 at Niederstetten Army Airfield.

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to develop training that will meet or exceed those standards. Within ASTM International, standards specific to SAR are developed by Technical Committee F32 on Search and Rescue. Formed in 1988, the committee had 85 current members and jurisdiction of 38 approved standards.

2430:. The Navy currently has the largest SAR fleet of helicopters and also operates a number of small vessels for the purpose of rescuing crewmen of stricken ships. There is also, however a semi-governmental organisation known as the 'Morska Służba Poszukiwania i Ratownictwa' ( 313:

Search and rescue agencies may contain small specialist teams for executing operations where there are specific environmental risks. Examples include swift water rescue, flood response, technical rope rescue, confined space rescue, over-snow rescue, and thin ice rescue.

2753:) is charged with maintaining coastal waters and the pelagic zone patrols, smuggling and stowaway crackdowns, maritime rescues, natural resource conservation, and public services. The CGA is considered a civilian law enforcement agency under the administration of the 1905:

Unit training facility. With a focus on urban SAR, the unit operates specialised equipment, including a locally developed device for locating persons trapped under rubble by detecting seismic and acoustic emissions given off by the victims. The SAR unit also uses

1734:(Slysavarnafélagið Landsbjörg) (ICESAR) is a volunteer organisation with about 100 rescue teams located all around the island. ICESAR is a great support to SAR operations both on land and sea. All the rescue teams contain groups of specially trained individuals. 1094: 76:) is the search for and provision of aid to people who are in distress or imminent danger. The general field of search and rescue includes many specialty sub-fields, typically determined by the type of terrain the search is conducted over. These include 8473: 1215:), in order to find and rescue people whose lives are at risk, as a result of an air or naval accident, in the least possible time. This is achieved by coordinating all the different agencies involved such as the Cyprus Police Aviation Unit, the 988:, there are 80 community based volunteer Groups in B.C. providing GSAR services within assigned areas in conjunction with Police, ambulance and other agencies. The GSAR Groups are represented by the British Columbia Search and Rescue Association 3474:

This aspect concerns the practical and operational effectiveness of sea rescue operations. Ensuring that rescues are conducted efficiently, safely, and with the appropriate resources and expertise contributes to their operational legitimacy.

555:, which provides specialist expertise, advice and practical assistance in land search and rescue on most terrain including snow and vertical cliff search and rescue. There are also state-based volunteer search and rescue groups such as the 303:. Ground search and rescue missions that occur in urban areas should not be confused with "urban search and rescue", which in many jurisdictions refers to the location and extraction of people from collapsed buildings or other entrapments. 3517:

UNCLOS does establish the legal basis for conducting such operations by outlining key principles and obligations related to maritime safety and search and rescue at sea. These principles contribute to the legitimacy of sea rescue efforts:

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Maritime search and rescue is carried out at sea to save sailors and passengers in distress, or the survivors of downed aircraft. The type of agency which carries out maritime search and rescue varies by country; it may variously be the

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Rear Admiral Walter T. Piotti (Photo ), Commander of Task Force 71 of U.S. 7th Fleet, stated in his After Action Report (Department of the Navy, Commander, Surface Combat Force Seventh Fleet. CTF75/N32:kpm,4730, Ser 011, 15 November

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UNCLOS encourages the establishment of search and rescue (SAR) regions and coordination centres. These provisions promote efficient and effective responses to maritime distress situations, enhancing the legitimacy of rescue efforts.

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or voluntary organisations. When a distressed or missing vessel is located, these organisations deploy helicopters, rescue vessels or any other appropriate vessel to return them to land. In some cases, the agencies may carry out an

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which serves as the guiding document for a federal response during a national emergency. Search and Rescue is divided into four primary elements, while assigning a federal agency with the lead role for each of the four elements.

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The first suggestion made to use helicopters in Australian searches for missing people, sea rescues, and general support during bush-fires, floods, etc. was made in a letter to the editor, written from the Brisbane suburb of

1488:(Piirivalve) is the Estonian security authority responsible for the border security. It is the main support organisation for search and rescue missions in Estonia, and operates a small fleet of SAR vessels and helicopters. 226:. The Soviets sent SAR helicopters and boats to Soviet waters, while a search and rescue operation was initiated by U.S., South Korean, and Japanese ships and aircraft in international waters, but no survivors were found. 4456: 3594:

formal recognition of refugee status or entitlement to other forms of protection, and it applies to the actions of states, wherever undertaken, whether at the land border, or in maritime zones, including the high seas.

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On 29 November 1945, a Sikorsky R-5 performed the first civilian helicopter rescue operation in history, with Sikorsky's chief pilot Dmitry "Jimmy" Viner in the cockpit, using an experimental hoist developed jointly by

271: 2256:, particularly the three USAR Taskforce groups based in Palmerston North, Christchurch, and Auckland. These teams draw together numerous specialists and organisations to achieve an integrated multi-agency response. 1202:

The JRCC (Greek: Κέντρο Συντονισμού Έρευνας και Διάσωσης) is an independent agency of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Cyprus that started its operations on a 24h basis on 7 August 1995 as a unit of the

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Frontex is the European Union agency responsible for “European integrated border management” (EU, 2016). Its mission is to “ensure safe and well-functioning external borders providing security” (Frontex, 2019).

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is divided into different zones (the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone, the continental shelf, and the high seas) where different categories of states have different authority.

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In the United States there are many organisations with SAR responsibilities at the national, state and local level. Most day-to-day SAR missions in the US are run by the County Sheriffs, except in states like

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The SAR unit is a rapid mobilisation force and has an airborne transport and deployment capability for its personnel and equipment. The unit is composed of reserve personnel, with a regular cadre based at the

3672:‘Every master is bound, so far as he can do so without serious danger to his vessel, her crew and her passengers, to render assistance to everybody, even though an enemy, found at sea in danger of being lost. 1423:

In 2008, the SAR forces in Denmark were equipped with eight EH-101, one or two Lynx, 34 naval home guard vessels and 21 rescue vessels, as well as the naval vessels at sea. The EH-101s operate from bases in

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Ground search and rescue is the search for persons who are lost or in distress on land or inland waterways. People may go missing for a variety of reasons. Some may disappear voluntarily, due to issues like

8481: 2393: 3258: 2234:

for coastal maritime incidents. Larger maritime search and rescue events, as well as reports of overdue aircraft, fall under the control of the Rescue Coordination Centre New Zealand (RCCNZ), based in

2035:

and responsible for maritime SAR within Macau's waterways. The Macau Search and Rescue Coordination Centre is under the Vessel Traffic Control Centre of Macao of the Maritime Administration of Macau.

3006:. The Maritime & Coastguard Agency are launching a tender for their second generation UK search and rescue aviation programme (UKSAR2G), which is one of several tenders for similar services. 3117:

Incident Command System (ICS), first aid, and the outdoor skills needed in that terrain and climate. Most of this article is about the federal response to assist large complicated SAR missions.

2434:) which provides the vast majority of seaborne services to vessels in distress; the service is currently (as of 2010) in the process of overhauling and replacing a large portion of its fleet of 1839:

The IRCG operate a number of contracted Sikorsky Search and Rescue helicopters from bases in Dublin, Waterford, Shannon and Sligo under the €500 million contract, from 2010, a previous fleet of

1070: 722:

in conjunction with volunteer organisations. The Department of National Defence (DND) has overall responsibility for the coordinated search and rescue system. SAR operations are organised by

106:(INSARAG) is a UN organisation that promotes the exchange of information between national urban search and rescue organisations. The duty to render assistance is covered by Article 98 of the 8537: 3639: 3329:

Department of Maritime Administration: Vietnam Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination Center (VMRCC) is responsible for maritime rescue activities. VMRCC is divided into 4 Rescue Regions:

3075: 1697: 1116: 233:

was lost in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. An international SAR effort was launched, to no avail. A third effort nearly two years later discovered the crash site and recovered the

3346:

Corporation of Air Traffic Management: Vietnam Aviation Search and Rescue Coordination Center (VARCC) is responsible for air rescue activities. VARCC is divided into 3 Rescue Regions:

2281: 1737:

A specialised INSARAG External Classification certified rubble rescue squad operates under the Icelandic Association of Search and Rescue. It was the first rescue squad to arrive in

645: 8281: 3560:(b) to proceed with all possible speed to the rescue of persons in distress, if informed of their need of assistance, in so far as such action may reasonably be expected of him; (…) 2261: 1125: 1051: 1405:

were received. These were primarily meant for the ships patrolling the North Atlantic, but also supported the S-55s. In 1964–1965 the seven S-55s were replaced with eight Sikorsky

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are the primary agency for carrying out searches for a missing person on land. Some places have voluntary search and rescue teams that can be called out to assist these searches.

5653: 481:

and is responsible for the national coordination of both maritime and aviation search and rescue. The JRCC is also responsible for the management and operation of the Australian

6017: 5073: 2181: 2721:

responsible for executing and providing support for search and rescue, disaster relief, emergency medical service, transportation, monitoring, reconnaissance and patrol in

1107: 409: 7220: 3202:, both Active and Reserve (secondary missions for land-based USN maritime patrol and reconnaissance squadrons and land-based and sea-based USN/USMC helicopter squadrons) 7333: 4287: 991: 299:. Others disappear for involuntary reasons such as mental illness, getting lost, an accident, death in a location where they cannot be found or, less commonly, due to 5705: 3571:

to proceed with all possible speed to the rescue of persons in distress, if informed of their need of assistance, in so far as such action may reasonably be expected”

129:: "Search and Rescue comprises the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger." 5318: 2512: 2032: 3779:, there are legal obligations and responsibilities for border control and management, including responding to situations at sea that may require rescue operations. 3611:

UNCLOS has been described as a “quasi-constitution for the oceans”. Three (or maybe four) further conventions set out the details of search and rescue obligations.

3716:

that Frontex is mandated to carry out. Beyond merely listing these responsibilities, these studies describe how such official tasks are translated into practice.

6926: 2341: 1079: 571:. These state-based groups draw searchers from bushwalking, mountaineering and specialist rescue clubs within their State. A few groups respond on horseback as 4114: 2507: 2153:(AFM). It is carried out by maritime patrol aircraft, helicopters and vessels under the co-ordination, command and control of the Rescue Co-ordination Centre. 452: 8665: 7260: 5763: 3490:

humanitarian crises at sea. As a result, the question of the legal legitimacy of sea rescue operations in the Mediterranean has emerged as a central concern.

2320:

for the purpose. There have been issues with the phasing in of Sar Queen, due to landing sites across the country not being sized for the increased downwash.

2020:

The Kenya Maritime Authority and the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority are responsible for Aeronautical SAR within Kenya's waterways and aerospace respectively.

2012:

Jordan's Civil Defense Urban Search and Rescue team (USAR) has achieved the UN classification as a heavy USAR team. The team's role mainly earthquake rescue.

275:

Search and Rescue students give the "I am all right" signal to let the SAR instructors know that they are ready for further instructions at the pool on board

6389: 4513: 2502: 1004: 6801: 3554:

1. Every State shall require the master of a ship flying its flag, in so far as he can do so without serious danger to the ship, the crew or the passengers:

8765: 6419: 4610: 3660: 1420:, to raise awareness about rescue services and maritime safety. Maritime SAR is important because Denmark has a relative long coast line to its land mass. 746:(RCMP) and other police forces coordinating operations, often using volunteer GSAR teams operating in specific areas under provincial coordinating bodies. 6948: 6896: 3760: 1847:

helicopters. One of the new S-92 helicopters is located at each of the four IRCG bases, with one spare replacement aircraft being rotated between bases.

7750: 5174: 4463: 2556:

is the main organisation, and has overall responsibility for the maritime search and rescue, that also coordinates the SAR efforts with other agencies:

1060: 4073: 637: 7706: 1575:

is a key component of the German disaster relief framework. It is, among other things, regularly involved in urban search and rescue efforts abroad.

4026: 6288: 5460: 5441: 5422: 5400: 4839: 4812: 4758: 3678:“so far as he can do so without serious danger to his vessel and persons thereon, to render assistance to any person in danger of being lost at sea” 1393:

produced only 550 hp (410 kW) and they had limited fuel capacity, so their operational range was short. To increase the operational area,

4349: 4261: 2865: 593: 6208:) National Search and Rescue Agency. Retrieved on 10 May 2012. "Jl. Angkasa Blok B.15 KAV 2-3 Kemayoran - Jakarta Pusat Jakarta - Indonesia 10720" 4920: 4893: 4866: 4785: 4731: 2103: 7651: 5017: 3510: 2848: 2819:

GEA Search and Rescue Association is a group of search and rescue, ecology and social campaigners, founded in 1994, made up of volunteer members.

2552:

Search and rescue duties in Spain are the responsibility of the national government, in conjunction with regional and municipal governments. The

1897:(SAR). The unit was established at its current strength in 1984, combining all the specialist units that were involved with SAR until that time. 8236: 1688: 103: 2553: 3121: 589: 2451: 517:, trained aviation organisations (Civil SAR Units), emergency medical helicopters, state Police services and trained Air Observers from the 6646: 4713: 3038: 2795: 2773: 2714: 2177: 1830: 1429: 522: 8285: 6262: 3763:, which brings together the most important personal freedoms and rights enjoyed by citizens of the EU into one legally binding document. 8403:

CỦA THỦ TƯỚNG CHÍNH PHỦ Số 780/TTg NGÀY 23 THÁNG 10 NĂM 1996 VỀ VIỆC THÀNH LẬP ỦY BAN QUỐC GIA TÌM KIẾM - CỨU NẠN TRÊN KHÔNG VÀ TRÊN BIỂN

6021: 4042: 2542: 2531: 2312:. The Norwegian Sea Kings are in the process of being replaced. Between 2020 and 2023 the Sea King fleet will have been phased out by 16 1997: 1731: 8184: 3691:

has played a significant role in shaping the legal framework for sea rescue in the Mediterranean. First of all, it has established the

2396:(ANPC) for all inland rescues. All of the above coordinate closely with each other providing a comprehensive search and rescue service. 2284:- the official NZ search dogs group providing land search & rescue services under NZ Land SAR, wilderness and avalanche rescue dogs. 489:

distress beacon detection system. The JRCC's jurisdiction spans Australia and as well as covering 52.8 million square kilometres of the

8507: 8343: 5657: 3238:

Central Committee of Prevention of Natural Disasters is responsible for analysing information and monitoring disaster relief processes.

3219: 2185: 1850:

The Irish Coast Guard are launching a tender for a future SAR Aviation Contract, which is one of several tenders for similar services.

1518: 597: 8405: 8368: 7351: 7179: 7024: 6827: 6367: 5789: 5679: 4663: 391:

Combat search and rescue (CSAR) is search and rescue operations that are carried out during war that are within or near combat zones.

7486: 7286: 7078: 6471:"European Search and Rescue (SAR) Competition Bonanza: Northern Norway SAR, Netherlands SARHC, Ireland SAR Aviation and UK's UKSAR2G" 3028: 1545: 1534: 244:

crashed under mysterious circumstances. Many nations contributed to the initial SAR effort, which was fruitless. In June 2014, the

63: 2974:

are in charge of maritime search and rescue missions. The Coastguard is one of the four emergency services that can be contacted on

2445: 1638:. The GFS conducts maritime SAR within the 400-nautical-mile (740 km) radius of the Hong Kong Flight Information Region (FIR). 1497:

organisations such as the volunteer fire department (VPK), the Finnish Lifeboat Institution (SMPS) and the Red Cross Finland (SPR).

8758: 8640: 4147: 3053: 2999: 2945: 6445: 5737: 2575: 5031: 3676:

The second is the International Convention on Salvage of 1989 (the Salvage Convention). Article 10 requires every ship’s master,

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that is based at a number of sites around Australia and contracted by various authorities to deliver search and rescue services.

6072: 5579: 4641: 1240:

The JRCC reports directly to the operational control of the Ministry of Defence and it is staffed by qualified personnel of the

7369: 7224: 5528: 3692: 3070: 2067: 7950: 6139: 4685: 4496: 473:

The Australian search and rescue service is provided by three authorities; the Joint Rescue Coordination Centre (JRCC) at the

8843: 7337: 5627: 4037: 3310: 2953: 2336: 2110: 2047: 1598: 1587: 1448:. Maritime vessels are spread out through the entire coastline and on islands. The S-61s and EH-101s have a crew of six: two 1351: 8447: 4291: 6620: 5712: 4969: 3211: 3206:

SAR standards adopted by agencies having jurisdiction are developed primarily by non-governmental organisations, including

3167: 3153: 2063: 474: 8734: 6522: 6340: 5248: 2960:

advises that if someone goes missing in a cave, callers should contact the local police who will then summon cave rescue.

1857:

provide top cover for search and rescue over land or sea and is available for maritime and mountain rescue if needed. The

749:

The Canada Shipping Act, most recently passed in 2001, is the framework document that funds international SAR activities.

8751: 7846: 6971: 6492: 3147: 3137: 3018: 3013: 2983: 2965: 2813: 2728: 1635: 1620: 255:

to lead a three-month survey of the ocean bed. As of 2014, the search for Flight 370 had become the largest SAR to date.

138: 8690: 2944:. There is a network of local volunteer agencies that can be called out to assist these searches, which are part of the 7898: 5815: 4429: 3405: 3179: 2804: 2457:

Wodne Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe, WOPR (Water Volunteer Search and Rescue) - operating on inland and coastal waters

1032: 245: 20: 6553: 7976: 7790: 6676: 5856: 5200: 4383: 4194: 4121: 3431: 2896: 2491: 2189: 1861:

frequently assists the other agencies in search and rescue. Its patrol ships at sea and the communications centre at

1754: 723: 709: 118:

There are many different definitions of search and rescue, depending on the agency involved and country in question.

7051: 6046: 3413: 2000:, backed up by naval aviation and the air force, including Aeronautica Militare Comando 15° Stormo (15th Wing), the 7264: 6849: 5883: 5767: 4165: 3498:

International law establishes a clear foundation for the legitimacy of sea rescue operations in the Mediterranean.

3033: 2975: 2631:

emergency 3274 times. The Swedish Sea Rescue Society is involved 70% of the number SAR missions in Swedish waters.

1766: 1265: 731: 8585: 6761: 6397: 5969: 4517: 3338:

Vietnam Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination Center of Region III: operate in Gulf of Thailand and Southern sea

8422: 7816: 7746: 6317: 5374:"OCEAN7 - das österreichische Yachtmagazin | OCEAN7 2013 » News-Archiv: SAR, mehr Einsätze in Kroatien" 4637: 4606: 3841: 3661:

the Brussel Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules with Respect to Assistance and Salvage at Sea of 1910

3322: 3134: 2688: 2607: 2570: 1761:

abbreviated "BASARNAS", is a government agency responsible for conducting search and rescue duties nationally in

564: 537: 43: 8559: 7872: 6423: 5343: 7776: 6904: 6594: 4234: 3860: 3409: 3048: 2941: 2758: 2253: 2071: 882: 756: 742:. Ground and inland water search and rescue (GSAR) is the responsibility of provinces and territories with the 556: 8153: 3876: 3816: 2920: 1623: 7754: 7119: 4681: 3865: 3733: 3282: 3278: 3251: 3058: 2478: 1216: 961: 743: 693: 3767:

articles. These rights and principles are instrumental in shaping the legitimacy of sea rescue operations.

3364:

Vietnam Railway Rescue and Natural Calamity Response Center of Southern Vietnam: operates in Southern region

3358:

Vietnam Railway Rescue and Natural Calamity Response Center of Northern Vietnam: operates in Northern region

8838: 8828: 8214: 7710: 3302: 3298: 2875: 2483: 2265: 2231: 2099: 241: 3361:

Vietnam Railway Rescue and Natural Calamity Response Center of Central Vietnam: operates in Central region

3265:

is responsible for coordinating all military rescue activities (including ground force rescue activities).

1691:

is responsible for coordinating other civil agencies in regards to marine SAR operations in waters around

1402: 9026: 8944: 8916: 8906: 8901: 8833: 8805: 8474:"Tรกยปย• chรกยปยฉc bรกยปย mรยกy lรกยปยฑc lรยฐรกยปยฃng Cรกยบยฃnh sรยกt phรยฒng chรยกy vร chรกยปยฏa chรยกy" 8200: 6292: 5457: 5438: 5419: 5397: 4843: 4816: 4762: 3898: 3215: 3125: 2971: 2957: 2870: 2565: 955: 219: 7517: 6205: 4353: 3811: 3800: 1836:

Mountain Rescue in Ireland is provided by 12 voluntary teams based in different regions of the country.

1797: 1505: 328:

Mountain rescue relates to search and rescue operations specifically in rugged and mountainous terrain.

166: 9072: 8774: 4924: 4897: 4870: 4789: 4735: 4190: 4047: 4011: 3598:

importance of fully respecting the principle of non-refoulement in the context of maritime operations:

3199: 3109: 2627: 2623: 2615: 199:. Survivors sought help, and in response three separate SAR missions were conducted, without success. 27: 7459: 5148: 3355:

Vietnam Aviation Search and Rescue Coordination Center of Southern Vietnam: operate in Southern region

3349:

Vietnam Aviation Search and Rescue Coordination Center of Northern Vietnam: operate in Northern region

8813: 5941: 4288:"Missing MH370: Search is one of the biggest in history, says Hisham - Nation | The Star Online" 3183: 3143: 2400: 2361: 2305: 2118: 1668: 1646: 1631: 1212: 971: 910: 572: 514: 132: 5373: 3352:

Vietnam Aviation Search and Rescue Coordination Center of Central Vietnam: operate in Central region

8884: 8823: 8389: 7732: 7691: 7655: 7615: 7579: 7543: 7246: 7205: 7165: 7104: 6787: 6746: 6579: 6165: 6124: 5909: 4016: 4006: 3935: 3910: 3886: 3394: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3246:

Each province and municipality has a Provincial or City Committee of Prevention of Natural Disaster

3235:

National Committee of Search and Rescue is responsible for searching, rescuing and disaster relief.

3080: 3043: 3023: 2949: 2095: 2051: 1989: 1984: 1553: 1347: 1301: 455:(SAR Convention) is the legal framework that applies to international maritime and air-sea rescue. 386: 93: 8503: 7001: 6470: 5273: 4710: 4088: 4063: 3962: 3903: 3821: 3398: 3341:

Vietnam Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination Center of Region IV: operate in South Central sea

3335:

Vietnam Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination Center of Region II: operate in North Central sea

3163: 3087: 2961: 2878:

Turkish Coast Guard is also the main Search and Rescue Coordination Authority in Turkish SAR Zone

2249: 2227: 2133: 2114: 1868:

Civil Defence Ireland also operates a range of land and inland water search and rescue services.

1682: 1678: 1653: 1354:, coordinated by the Joint Rescue Coordination Centre, operated by the navy and air force in the 1312: 942: 576: 518: 355: 276: 135:: "The use of available resources to assist persons or property in potential or actual distress." 89: 6654: 3807:

Rotary and fixed wing aircraft are used for air and sea rescue. A list of common aircraft used:

1708: 8949: 4078: 3991: 3940: 3930: 3113: 3092: 2948:. Other voluntary agencies exist to provide specialist search and rescue services, such as the 2822:

AKDF Search and Rescue Associations Federation was established in nineteen different districts.

2356: 2173: 2091: 1924: 1343: 1328: 923: 891: 185:

One of the world's earliest well-documented SAR efforts ensued following the 1656 wreck of the

6266: 6219: 5502: 8795: 8350: 8181: 3893: 3157: 2239: 2150: 2083: 1919: 1907: 1888: 1742: 1724: 1572: 1485: 1241: 1227: 1220: 1018: 864: 851: 838: 816: 803: 786: 769: 671: 613: 448: 230: 122: 81: 8911: 8874: 8402: 8098: 7183: 7028: 5793: 5683: 4667: 4607:"Azerbaijan State Maritime Administration issues statement on rescuing Russia's cargo ship" 4540: 4481: 4021: 3836: 3831: 3826: 2777: 2611: 2586: 2545: 2389: 2346: 2313: 2238:, which coordinates response from local coastguard, helicopter operators, merchant marine, 1977: 1770: 1557: 1355: 1234: 1184: 1161: 933: 900: 727: 719: 568: 533: 126: 47: 7494: 7082: 5955: 3680:

and imposes a duty on state parties to adopt the measures necessary to enforce that duty.

3332:

Vietnam Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination Center of Region I: operate in Tonkin Gulf

1667:- works in conjunction with the Hong Kong Fire Services Dept and the air support from the 8: 9046: 8853: 8128: 7022: 6969: 4918: 4891: 4864: 4837: 4810: 4783: 4756: 4729: 3853: 3793: 3292: 3288: 3003: 2619: 2427: 2235: 1858: 1436:. When the sea water temperatures are low a helicopter is also deployed to the island of 739: 735: 649: 342:

Cave rescue is a highly specialised form of rescue for rescuing injured, trapped or lost

263: 8133:

FIEP | International Association of Gendarmeries and Police Forces with Military Statues

3214:. These standards are adopted also by training and certification organisations such as 2956:. These organisations are usually called out indirectly by the police. For example, the 2426:

In Poland most search and rescue operations are undertaken by the airborne units of the

2392:

for all the rescues originating within the airspace, including aircraft crashes and the

2176:, carried out by vessels and aircraft from various organisations among which mostly the 2149:

The responsibility for SAR at sea in the Malta Search and Rescue Region falls under the

9036: 8964: 8790: 5741: 5123: 3915: 3872: 3848: 3747: 3207: 3195: 3187: 3175: 3171: 2622:

they are carrying out Sar in Swedish waters. The Coast guard has 31 larger Ships and 3

2419: 2219: 1929: 1891: 1715: 1465: 1041: 975: 414: 5996: 3317:

Vietnam Fire and Rescue Police Department is responsible for fire fighting activities.

1560:. All incoming requests are coordinated by the Maritime Rescue Coordination Center in 9041: 9021: 8995: 8936: 8383: 7726: 7685: 7645: 7609: 7573: 7537: 7240: 7199: 7159: 7098: 6781: 6740: 6573: 6159: 6118: 6080: 5903: 5011: 4379: 3969: 3797: 3739:

have a common approach to implement transparent, effective and equitable procedures.

3633: 2979: 2914: 2718: 2653: 2643: 2435: 2309: 2001: 1817: 1802: 1712: 1664: 1394: 1249: 1230: 1204: 1181: 689: 617: 204: 59: 6049:. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government. 14 August 2008. Archived from 2834:

Middle East Search and Rescue, Mountaineering and Outdoor Sports Association (ORDOS)

2372: 1785: 730:

and Canadian Forces. Authority for the provision of maritime SAR is assigned to the

580:

traffic rescues. In urban areas they assist the police and fire services with USAR.

54: 8931: 8858: 7954: 7309:"Search Dogs New Zealand Official Search & Rescue Dogs NZ Land SAR Search Dogs" 6143: 5274:

Sauvetage Bénévole Outaouais - Ottawa Volunteer Search and Rescue (December 2014).

4689: 3606: 3191: 2736: 2696: 2595: 2243: 2059: 1956: 1881: 1616: 1601: 1583: 1437: 1433: 1120: 1045: 999: 985: 824: 777: 764: 26:"S&R" redirects here. For the membership-only retail warehouse club chain, see 8182:

The page of the Ukrainian Search and Rescue at the Ministry of Emergencies website

7873:"Coast Guard Administration, Executive Yuan-Our Minister-A Word from the Minister" 7847:"AN OUTLINE OF INTERIOR AFFAIRS. REPUBLIC OF CHINA 2013-National Airborne Service" 6500: 5631: 2523: 9067: 9031: 8974: 8959: 8921: 8724: 8409: 8188: 6927:"MMEA: Search and rescue for six missing victims in capsized catamaran continues" 6241: 6079:. Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. 2010. Archived from 5464: 5445: 5426: 5404: 4717: 4500: 4238: 4110: 4052: 3974: 3527: 3105: 2995: 2911: 2907: 2385: 2351: 2087: 1854: 1824:. The Coast Guard has responsibility for the Irish Search and Rescue Region. The 1672: 1457: 1425: 1261: 811: 798: 781: 715: 664: 560: 505: 404: 323: 234: 223: 191: 77: 40: 4973: 1564:. The DGzRS is a non-governmental organisation entirely supported by donations. 714:

Air and marine Search and rescue duties in Canada are the responsibility of the

16:

Search for and provision of aid to people who are in distress or imminent danger

6530: 6344: 5276:"Sauvetage Bénévole Outaouais - Ottawa Volunteer Search and Rescue (SBO-OVSAR)" 5252: 4328: 3986: 3688: 3505: 2987: 2937: 2933: 2754: 2676:

erea) is the air rescue service which provides emergency medical assistance in

2298: 1840: 1413: 872: 859: 855: 846: 828: 794: 682: 667: 641: 509: 498: 482: 436: 400: 296: 289: 208: 97: 7850: 7408: 6997: 6975: 2614:

SAR helicopters from five bases along the coast of Sweden. Together with the

451:

and non-amphibious helicopters equipped with hoists) and surface vessels. The

9061: 8891: 8743: 8719: 7287:"The Ministry of Civil Defence & Emergency Management: NZ Response Teams" 6765: 5923: 4489: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3925: 3920: 3881: 3776: 3104:, where the State Highway Patrol oversees SAR, or in other areas where local 2925: 1946: 1844: 1805: 1790: 1445: 1406: 1390: 1386: 1331: 1157: 1129: 1074: 981:

There are also volunteer non-profit associations that conduct SAR in Canada:

946: 868: 842: 773: 660: 541: 494: 486: 212: 7902: 6725: 5819: 4433: 3557:(a) to render assistance to any person found at sea in danger of being lost; 2380:

Three different agencies are responsible for providing search and rescue in

9000: 8954: 8818: 8785: 6557: 4892:

Air Force Public Affairs / Department of National Defence (December 2008).

4811:

Air Force Public Affairs / Department of National Defence (December 2008).

4757:

Air Force Public Affairs / Department of National Defence (December 2008).

4730:

Air Force Public Affairs / Department of National Defence (November 2011).

4068: 3699:) to coordinate and support member states in border and maritime security. 3502:

legal basis for sea rescue operations, emphasizing the duty to save lives.

2639: 2560: 2399:

The Portuguese area of responsibility comprises the Lisbon and Santa Maria

2212: 1774: 1102: 950: 927: 918: 904: 895: 886: 807: 548: 490: 35: 7794: 7055: 5860: 5555:"KKTC Arama Kurtarma Teşkilatı (@kktc_akut) • Instagram photos and videos" 4838:

Air Force Public Affairs / Department of National Defence (October 2011).

3754: 726:(JRCC). The JRCC are staffed 24 hours a day by SAR Co-ordinators from the 6050: 4784:

Air Force Public Affairs / Department of National Defence (August 2010).

4001: 3996: 2677: 2646: 2527: 2416: 2329: 2200: 2079: 1972: 1862: 1549: 1538: 1324: 1245: 1223: 1176: 1036: 937: 914: 790: 551:

in many states operate state-based search and rescue squads, such as the

440: 427: 337: 186: 8307: 8023: 7142: 6949:"MMEA to review SAR ops after rescue team missed survivors by 'minutes'" 5887: 5296: 4919:

Air Force Public Affairs / Department of National Defence (April 2012).

4865:

Air Force Public Affairs / Department of National Defence (April 2012).

4490:

Value of Helicopter, (Letter to the Editor, from "Wake Up, Australia"),

3567:

to render assistance to any person found at sea in danger of being lost”

1608: 154: 8896: 6870: 6592: 5973: 5554: 5030: 4083: 4057: 3803:

of the 801 Squadron of the Air Force. Note the lettering reading "SAR".

2991: 2204: 2075: 1939: 1727:

operates maritime patrol aircraft, SAR helicopters and patrol vessels.

1441: 1098: 760: 700: 444: 362: 300: 85: 7824: 7370:"Redningshelikoptrene kan ikke lande på mange sykehus: – Katastrofalt" 5204: 4614: 4395: 4376:

Fifty years among the new words: a dictionary of neologisms, 1941–1991

4221:, The Hakluyt Society, London (2001 facsimile edition on Google Books) 2043: 1765:. BASARNAS may also be assisted in conducting SAR in Indonesia by the 1529: 8969: 8879: 8848: 8237:"Second generation UK search and rescue aviation programme (UKSAR2G)" 8024:"About AKUT | AKUT Search and Rescue Association | Turkish USAR Team" 7515: 5351: 5227: 4306: 3565:

It imposes a general duty on state parties to require their vessels “

2610:

is responsible for maritime SAR in Swedish waters, and operate seven

2599: 2486: 2411: 1762: 1692: 1461: 1453: 1140: 1083: 820: 609: 374: 366: 196: 6598: 4427: 4326: 4304: 4231: 3383: 2769: 1876: 1685:- various vessels and rescue divers - with air support from the GFS 1064: 8979: 7670: 5127: 4584: 4457:"Policing our ocean domain: establishing an Australian coast guard" 2381: 2208: 1934: 1902: 1111: 478: 211:. All five crew members of an oil barge, which had run aground on 7023:

Search and Rescue Training Centre - Armed Forces of Malta (2004).

6970:

Search and Rescue Training Centre - Armed Forces of Malta (2004).

5178: 3640:

the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea of 1974

3634:

2.3 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)

2757:, though during emergencies it may be incorporated as part of the 2222:, who call on LandSAR for land-based operations, such as for lost 2074:(STORM) unit. They are sometimes aided by the jungle experts, the 5605: 5477: 2888: 2538: 2328:

The agencies responsible for Search and Rescue activities in the

2293: 1951: 1476: 1449: 1417: 1363: 1339: 1153: 1095:

Sauvetage Bénévole Outaouais - Ottawa Volunteer Search and Rescue

1055: 1027: 1008: 995: 965: 678: 370: 8325: 6802:"Search team for missing Irish teen boosted by VAT 69 commandos" 4033:

International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual

3607:

2.2 International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR)

1816:

Maritime SAR services are provided by two civilian bodies - the

1612:

Royal Air Force Westland Wessex HC2 SAR helicopter off Hong Kong

8738: 8586:"Briefing: the duty of refugee sea rescue in international law" 7745: 5152: 3101: 2785: 2744: 2722: 2704: 2223: 2122: 1641:

As of 2020, the GFS fleet consists of nine aircraft including:

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Search and rescue operations in Azerbaijan are managed by the

7521: 6446:"Irish Coast Guard: Search and Rescue (SAR) Aviation Project" 6420:"New Search and Rescue (SAR) helicopters arrive into Shannon" 6201: 6137: 4711:

justice.gc.ca: "Canada Shipping Act, 2001 - S.C. 2001, c. 26"

4680: 4402: 2161: 1738: 1660:

Other civilian search and rescue units in Hong Kong include:

704:

C-130 are also used by the Canadian Forces for SAR operations

621: 521:. There are also other organisations, such as the non-profit 250: 6871:"Bomba Malaysia sedia bantu Indonesia padam kebakaran hutan" 6368:"Irish Coast Guard search and rescue fleet renewal extended" 6103: 5059: 3511:

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

3506:

2.1 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

3285:

is responsible for coordinating air force rescue activities.

1272:

SSTB Civil Defence Organisation Presidency (Turkish :

878:

Some municipalities and provinces have their own SAR units:

439:(ASR). This refers to the combined use of aircraft (such as 7630: 7558: 7463: 7308: 7261:"New Zealand Fire Service - Urban Search and Rescue (USAR)" 6897:"Malaysia Country Report 1999: Forest Fire And Severe Haze" 5275: 5072: 2164:

about enhancing SAR cooperation between the two countries.

2145:

have been used for search and rescue operations since 1999.

1961: 1825: 1821: 1809: 1510: 1306: 1291: 1284:

DAK Search and Rescue in Natural Disasters (Turkish :

431: 418: 343: 222:

with 269 occupants was shot down by a Soviet aircraft near

8073: 8001: 7180:"About our Rescue Coordination Centre New Zealand (RCCNZ)" 5322: 5036:"Civil Air Search and Rescue Association National Website" 4560: 4189: 4146:

Government of Canada, Canadian Coast Guard (16 May 2019).

3295:

is responsible for coordinating coastal rescue activities.

2441:

Other civilian search and rescue units in Poland include:

365:

have traditionally been the cause of US&R operations,

8448:"Xây dựng lực lượng cứu hộ-cứu nạn chính quy và hiện đại" 8259: 8257: 7433: 7144: 7049: 6180: 4996: 3305:

is responsible for coordinating border rescue activities.

2978:. Their role is to initiate and coordinate the searches. 2058:

For land rescue, Malaysia has two primary SAR units: the

504:

The JRCC is staffed by SAR specialists who have a naval,

377:

have also resulted in the deployment of these resources.

8074:"Bursa Merkezli En Aktif Gönüllü Arama Kurtarma Derneği" 7924: 5098: 5077: 5035: 4967: 4946: 4582: 3448:

Legitimacy in this context encompasses various aspects:

3275:

is responsible for coordinating naval rescue activities.

2840:

National Emergency Search and Rescue Association (NESAR)

1910:

specially trained to locate people buried under debris.

1594: 8048: 6759: 6338: 5854: 5317: 5198: 4462:. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Archived from 4262:"Search For Flight MH370 Reportedly Largest In History" 3755:

3.3 Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union

2342:

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

1544:

Search and Rescue in German waters is conducted by the

1187:

SAR helicopter during a search and rescue demonstration

696:

SAR helicopter, the predecessor of the CH-149 Cormorant

608:

Search and rescue duties along the Belgian part of the

7383: 6717: 6551: 4562: 4219:

Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia

2982:

are provided by volunteer agencies, most often by the

2828:

Search and Rescue and Emergency Aid Association (AKAY)

2791:

Civil governmental and non-governmental organisations

2304:

The search and rescue helicopters are operated by the

2072:

Special Tactical Operation and Rescue Team of Malaysia

1865:

maintain a 24-hour watch on all distress frequencies.

1024:

Grande Prairie Technical Search and Rescue Association

752:

The Canadian Forces have five assigned SAR squadrons:

648:(D-SAR) (English: Search and Rescue Division), of the 453:

International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue

8201:"How Cave Rescue Works – British Cave Rescue Council" 7120:"Search & Rescue meeting between Libya and Malta" 6265:. Royal National Lifeboat Institution. Archived from 6101: 5834: 5225: 4378:, pp. 39, 106–107. Cambridge University Press, 1993. 4195:"U.S. Department of Defense DIRECTIVE NUMBER 3003.01" 2172:

SAR responsibility in the Netherlands is held by the

283: 7628: 7218: 5529:"Türkiye ve KKTC'den Ortak Arama Kurtarma Tatbikatı" 4396:"Legal Brief on International Law and Rescue at Sea" 4145: 3775:

Moreover, for EU member states participating in the

3727: 2454:, TOPR (Tatra Mountains Volunteer Search and Rescue) 2060:

Special Malaysia Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team

834:

Plus three Combat Support Squadrons with SAR roles:

8126: 8099:"NESAR Ulusal Acil Durum Arama ve Kurtarma Derneği" 7704: 7592: 6691: 6677:"SDC Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria - News Detail" 6621:"Il portale dell'Aeronautica Militare - 15° Stormo" 6239: 6217: 5970:"German Maritime Search and Rescue Service (DGzRS)" 4994: 3761:

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union

3545:The duty to render assistance at sea is set out by 3170:and USAF rescue wings, groups and squadrons in the 2106:, often participate in international SAR missions. 1385:SAR services in Denmark started in 1957 with seven 1195:Search and Rescue (SAR) system is organised by the 6131: 5122: 4635: 4428:Australian Maritime Safety Authority (June 2009). 4115:"B–GA–209–001/FP–001 DFO 5449 NATIONAL SAR MANUAL" 4074:Search and Rescue Optimal Planning System (SAROPS) 3584: 3540: 3493: 3373: 2262:Ministry of Civil Defence and Emergency Management 8103:NESAR Ulusal Acil Durum Arama ve Kurtarma Derneği 7668: 7143:Civil Aviation Auithority of New Zealand (n.d.). 7079:"Search and rescue training certificates awarded" 5415: 5413: 4604: 4538: 4327:U.S. Department of Homeland Security (May 2009). 4305:U.S. Department of Homeland Security (May 2009). 4027:Emergency position-indicating radiobeacon station 417:rescue swimmer swims toward a stranded boat near 80:; ground search and rescue, including the use of 9059: 7516:Wilderness Search; Rescue, Western Cape (n.d.). 7509: 7117: 6644: 6593:Capitanerie di porto - Guardia Costiera (2006). 6422:. The Clare Herald. 13 June 2013. Archived from 5816:"Piirivalve ajalugu ja sümboolika (in Estonian)" 4947:"British Columbia Search and Rescue Association" 2866:Diving, Safety, Security, Search and Rescue Team 2858:Gendarmerie Underwater Search and Rescue Teams ( 2028:Macau's maritime SAR is conducted by two units: 8127:Netherl, Royal; Marechaussee, s (16 May 2011). 7043: 6523:"Organisation - Naval Service - Defence Forces" 6465: 6463: 4109: 2849:Gendarmerie Search and Rescue Battalion Command 1362:. Internationally the Danish works mainly with 501:constituting about 11% of the Earth's surface. 8773: 5881: 5410: 5192: 5173: 2109:For maritime SAR, it is the responsibility of 1996:Italian SAR operations are carried out by the 1755:National Search and Rescue Agency of Indonesia 1689:Hong Kong Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Centre 104:International Search and Rescue Advisory Group 8759: 7849:. Moi.gov.tw. 3 December 2013. Archived from 7212: 6390:"New Irish Search and Rescue Contract Signed" 6365: 4561:Bush Search; Rescue Victoria (October 2009). 4506: 3590:place limits on what states may lawfully do. 3122:United States Department of Homeland Security 2448:, GOPR (Mountain Volunteer Search and Rescue) 2218:Smaller searches are controlled by the local 2211:region, including Norfolk, Tonga, Samoa, and 2203:'s Search and Rescue Region extends from the 2102:. Both SMART and STORM, as with other FRDM's 394: 258: 8312:Santa Clara County Sheriff Search and Rescue 8282:"Volunteers needed to aid search and rescue" 8279: 7518:"Wilderness Search and Rescue, Western Cape" 7145:"AIPA New Zealand GEN 3.6 Search and Rescue" 7016: 6460: 6041: 6039: 5606:"Kıbrıs Türk Kıyı Emniyeti ve Gemi Kurtarma" 4320: 4148:"Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) in Canada" 3039:Scarborough and Ryedale Mountain Rescue Team 2796:Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency 2774:Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency 2113:and FRDM, along with support from the RMP's 1374:. With the two latter, the annual exercises 523:Westpac Life Saver Rescue Helicopter Service 8366: 8258:SEBEV Search & Rescue (November 2009). 7925:"Haber, Gündem, Acil, Afet, Eğitim, sağlık" 7650:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7182:. Maritime New Zealand. n.d. Archived from 7111: 7050:U.S. Department of State. (November 2007). 6828:"Bomba sedia hantar anggota Storm ke Nepal" 5580:"17 üniversite, arama kurtarmada yarışıyor" 5016:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4532: 4043:International Search and Rescue Competition 3412:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3242:Under command of local People's Committee: 3194:in its role as the USAF Auxiliary; and the 2554:Sociedad de Salvamento y Seguridad Marítima 2543:Sociedad de Salvamento y Seguridad Maritima 2532:Sociedad de Salvamento y Seguridad Maritima 1887:SAR in Israel is the responsibility of the 1732:Icelandic Association for Search and Rescue 1144:A boat of the Search and Rescue Service in 380: 8766: 8752: 7977:"~ AKA Arama Kurtarma Araştırma Derneği ~" 7739: 7434:"Morska Służba Poszukiwania i Ratownictwa" 6332: 6178: 5393: 5391: 4583:State of New South Wales (December 2008). 4060:, an Iranian drone designed for sea rescue 3649: 3220:National Association for Search and Rescue 3002:, they are now operated under contract by 2776:(AFAD) teams in search and rescue mission 2452:Tatrzańskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe 2186:Ministry of Transport and Water Management 1843:helicopters were replaced with five newer 1480:SAR training by the Estonian Border Guard. 1260:There are also search and rescue teams in 349: 8471: 8217:. Department for Transport. 26 March 2013 7698: 7662: 7409:"Santa Maria Oceanic FIR - Portugal vACC" 7138: 7136: 7025:"Search and Rescue Training Centre - AFM" 6963: 6753: 6679:. Swiss-cooperation.admin.ch. 23 May 2013 6595:"Capitanerie di porto - Guardia Costiera" 6586: 6545: 6065: 6036: 5646: 5267: 5054: 5052: 4541:"Victoria Police Search and Rescue Squad" 4423: 4421: 4419: 3432:Learn how and when to remove this message 3231:Under command of the Central Government: 3029:Emergency Response Team Search and Rescue 2252:falls primarily within the domain of the 1546:German Maritime Search and Rescue Service 974:Marine Patrol Unit - using a boat on the 64:German Maritime Search and Rescue Service 8728:) is being considered for deletion. See 8362: 8360: 8326:"Incident Command System (ICS) Training" 7070: 6554:"Combat SAR battalions Shahar and Kedem" 5994: 4576: 4342: 3792: 3683: 3577:neighbouring States for this purpose". 3086: 3074: 3054:Upper Wharfedale Fell Rescue Association 2946:Association of Lowland Search And Rescue 2919: 2906: 2893:State Search and Rescue Aviation Service 2768: 2638: 2585: 2537: 2522: 2410: 2388:is responsible for all sea rescues, the 2371: 2292: 2178:Royal Netherlands Sea Rescue Institution 2132: 2042: 1983: 1971: 1875: 1801:A search and rescue demonstration by an 1796: 1784: 1759:Badan Nasional Pencarian dan Pertolongan 1707: 1615: 1607: 1593: 1582: 1528: 1504: 1475: 1323: 1175: 1139: 699: 688: 677: 659: 532: 408: 270: 262: 53: 34: 8624: 8609: 8273: 7622: 7557:Search and Rescue South Africa (n.d.). 7289:. Civildefence.govt.nz. 14 January 2011 7076: 6724:Civil Aerospace Administration (n.d.). 5738:"Temadag om søredning og badesikkerhed" 5620: 5388: 5344:"York Sunbury Search and Rescue - Home" 5201:"River Valley Ground Search and Rescue" 5032:Civil Air Search and Rescue Association 4674: 4554: 4454: 4298: 2276:Westpac Rescue Helicopter (New Zealand) 1509:A French all-weather lifeboat from the 1197:Cyprus Joint Rescue Coordination Center 1089:Royal Canadian Marine Search and Rescue 1014:Civil Air Search and Rescue Association 553:Victoria Police Search and Rescue Squad 9060: 8251: 8122: 8120: 7777:"Sjöfartsverket: Helikopterverksamhet" 7550: 7451: 7133: 6412: 6359: 6312: 6310: 6172: 6140:"ICE-SAR A Tale of Great Achievements" 6138:Slysavarnafélaginu Landsbjörg (n.d.). 5698: 5672: 5654:"Flyvertaktisk kommando: Scan-SAR '06" 5311: 5289: 5226:Roberts Bank Lifeboat (January 2010). 5099:"Halifax Regional Search & Rescue" 5049: 5024: 4988: 4961: 4939: 4912: 4885: 4858: 4831: 4804: 4777: 4750: 4723: 4416: 3693:European Border and Coast Guard Agency 3071:Search and rescue in the United States 2891:search and rescue is conducted by the 2446:Górskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe 2394:Autoridade Nacional de Protecção Civil 8844:Advanced emergency medical technician 8747: 8625:Kalkman, Jori Pascal (17 June 2020). 8610:Kalkman, Jori Pascal (17 June 2020). 8583: 8357: 8154:"About Gendarmerie Search and Rescue" 6233: 6211: 5942:"Les bateaux de sauvetage de la SNSM" 5782: 5756: 5730: 5628:"Bornholms Marinedistrikt: SAREX '07" 5141: 4629: 4605:Rashad Suleymanov (27 October 2009). 4388: 4368: 4038:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme 3734:Common European Asylum System (CEAS). 3732:The European Union has established a 3664:, or simply the Brussels Convention. 3009:Examples of local resources include: 2954:Mountain Rescue Committee of Scotland 2940:are usually coordinated by the local 2576:Servicio Marítimo de la Guardia Civil 2137:The AFM's search and rescue launches 1519:Société Nationale de Sauvetage en Mer 1352:Danish Maritime Safety Administration 1071:River Valley Ground Search and Rescue 8510:from the original on 14 October 2016 8369:"Committee F32 on Search and Rescue" 7586: 7004:from the original on 7 November 2021 6242:"The Irish Search and Rescue Region" 6095: 5956:"Les différents modèles de vedettes" 5848: 5833:Suomen Pelastusalan Keskusjärjestö. 5478:"Sivil Savunma Teşkilatı Başkanlığı" 5219: 5116: 4664:"Busca e Salvamento (in Portuguese)" 4494:, (Thursday, 31 December 1953), p.2. 4307:"Urban Search and Rescue (US&R)" 4105: 4103: 3770: 3410:adding citations to reliable sources 3377: 3212:National Fire Protection Association 3168:Air Force Rescue Coordination Center 3154:United States Department of Interior 2068:Malaysian Fire and Rescue Department 1630:SAR operations are conducted by the 945:Marine Unit - using marine craft on 936:Marine Unit - using marine craft on 926:Marine Unit - using marine craft on 913:Marine Unit - using marine craft on 903:Marine Unit - using marine craft on 894:Marine Unit - using marine craft on 885:Marine Unit - using marine craft on 475:Australian Maritime Safety Authority 215:, were saved before the barge sank. 149: 8117: 7352:"Ørland er operative med SAR Queen" 6307: 6291:. Irish Coast Guard. Archived from 6263:"RNLI Lifeboat Stations in Ireland" 5875: 5857:"SAR - Search and rescue (Finnish)" 5826: 5706:"Danish air force S-61A fact sheet" 5149:"Pincher Creek Search & Rescue" 5066: 4840:"442 Transport and Rescue Squadron" 4813:"435 Transport and Rescue Squadron" 4786:"424 Transport and Rescue Squadron" 4759:"413 Transport and Rescue Squadron" 3148:United States Coast Guard Auxiliary 3138:Federal Emergency Management Agency 3019:Cardiff and Vale Rescue Association 3014:Berkshire Lowland Search and Rescue 2984:Royal National Lifeboat Institution 2422:SAR helicopter hoists a crew member 2157:Kenya have attended these courses. 1826:Royal National Lifeboat Institution 1636:Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force 1621:Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force 594:State Civil Aviation Administration 139:United States Department of Defense 13: 8666:"EU Charter of Fundamental Rights" 6972:"Search and Rescue (SAR) in Malta" 6847: 6320:. Irish Water Safety. 2 April 2014 5835:"Turvalliseen huomiseen (Finnish)" 5764:"Pictures from the public display" 5167: 4183: 3180:Air Education and Training Command 2897:Ministry of Emergencies of Ukraine 2710:Nèizhèngbù Kōngzhōng Qínwù Zǒngduì 2432:Maritime Search and Rescue Service 2297:The veteran Norwegian rescue ship 1590:AS332 L2 Super Puma SAR helicopter 1255: 1244:, mainly from the branches of the 1033:Halifax Regional Search and Rescue 317: 284:Ground (lowland) search and rescue 246:Australian Transport Safety Bureau 21:Search and rescue (disambiguation) 14: 9084: 8732:to help reach a consensus. › 8711: 7901:. 29 October 2011. Archived from 7817:"Error 404; Seite nicht gefunden" 7484: 7457: 7118:MaltaMedia News. (January 2008). 5420:"JRCC Larnaca Subordination-Base" 4968:Alberta / BC Cave Rescue (2018). 4563:"Bush Search and Rescue Victoria" 4100: 3866:CH-113 Labrador and 113A Voyageur 3728:3.2 Common European Asylum System 2902: 2492:The Mountain Club of South Africa 2376:Portuguese Search and Rescue Area 2190:Ministry of Defence (Netherlands) 1698:Countryside Volunteer Search Team 1274:Sivil Savunma Teşkilat Başkanlığı 1264:. Search and rescue operators in 1117:Vancouver Urban Search and Rescue 817:442 Transport and Rescue Squadron 804:435 Transport and Rescue Squadron 787:424 Transport and Rescue Squadron 770:413 Transport and Rescue Squadron 724:Joint Rescue Coordination Centres 710:Canadian Forces Search and Rescue 672:442 Transport and Rescue Squadron 8683: 8670:EU Charter of Fundamental Rights 8658: 8633: 8618: 8603: 8577: 8552: 8522: 8496: 8465: 8440: 8415: 8396: 8336: 8318: 8300: 8229: 8207: 8193: 8172: 8146: 8091: 8066: 8041: 8016: 7994: 7969: 7951:"ABOUT GEA | GEA Arama Kurtarma" 7943: 7917: 7891: 7865: 7839: 7809: 7783: 7769: 7559:"Search and Rescue South Africa" 7478: 7426: 7401: 7376: 7362: 7344: 7326: 7301: 7279: 7253: 7172: 6990: 6941: 6919: 6889: 6863: 6841: 6820: 6794: 6760:Maritime Administration (n.d.). 6669: 6638: 6613: 6396:. CHC Helicopter. Archived from 6339:Mountain Rescue Ireland (2009). 6318:"Community Rescue Boats Ireland" 5199:Nocturne Communications (2004). 4732:"103 Search and Rescue Squadron" 4484:, and published in the Brisbane 4350:"Term: Combat Search and Rescue" 3746:Within the context of CEAS, the 3534:3. SAR Regions and Coordination: 3382: 3064: 3034:Mercia Inshore Search and Rescue 2990:were originally provided by the 2750:Xíngzhèngyuàn Hǎi'àn Xúnfáng Shǔ 2530:Maritime Patrol aircraft of the 2282:New Zealand Land SAR Search Dogs 1537:and a SeaKing helicopter of the 1266:Turkish Republic of North Cyprus 1126:York Sunbury Search & Rescue 732:Minister of Fisheries and Oceans 592:onshore in cooperation with the 590:Ministry of Emergency Situations 153: 8215:"Search and rescue helicopters" 7747:Swedish Maritime Administration 7707:"Salvamento Marítimo (Spanish)" 6552:The Home Front Command (n.d.). 6515: 6485: 6438: 6382: 6281: 6255: 6194: 6047:"The Government Flying Service" 6010: 5988: 5962: 5948: 5934: 5916: 5808: 5598: 5572: 5547: 5521: 5495: 5470: 5451: 5432: 5366: 5336: 5241: 5091: 4704: 4656: 4598: 4539:State of Victoria (June 2007). 4473: 4448: 4290:. 22 March 2014. Archived from 4166:"Search and Rescue - Chapter 9" 3842:AgustaWestland CH-149 Cormorant 3585:2.1.2 Non-refoulement Principle 3541:2.1.1 Duty to Render Assistance 3494:2. International Law of the Sea 3374:Legitimacy of Search and Rescue 3135:Department of Homeland Security 2784:Search and Rescue operators in 2689:National Airborne Service Corps 2608:Swedish Maritime Administration 2592:Drottning Silvia (Queen Silvia) 2571:Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera 2461: 1338:Search and rescue operators in 1286:Doğal Afetlerde Arama Kurtarma) 1156:the SAR Service is part of the 1052:Pincher Creek Search and Rescue 565:Bush Search and Rescue Victoria 46:helicopter hoists a man from a 44:AgustaWestland CH-149 Cormorant 8105:(in Turkish). 12 November 2019 6703:Kenya Maritime Authority (KMA) 6366:Lorna Siggins (17 June 2013). 6102:Icelandic Coast Guard (n.d.). 5458:"JRCC Larnaca Secondary Units" 4280: 4254: 4244: 4224: 4211: 4158: 4139: 3861:Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight 3702: 3482:legitimacy of rescue efforts. 3049:Severn Area Rescue Association 2812:National Medical Rescue Team ( 2759:Republic of China Armed Forces 2749: 2709: 2634: 2498:Search and Rescue South Africa 2323: 2254:Fire and Emergency New Zealand 2207:to the southern border of the 2195: 2167: 2062:(SMART), which reports to the 2054:used for SAR and surveillance. 1656:- for inshore and offshore SAR 1279:Emergency Management Committee 930:and lakes within Durham Region 917:(excluding Lake Michigan) and 883:Halton Regional Police Service 757:103 Search and Rescue Squadron 636:are the responsibility of the 557:NSW SES Bush Search and Rescue 331: 113: 1: 8717: 8584:Colin, Yeo (5 October 2021). 8280:Surrey Today (January 2011). 8028:AKUT - Arama Kurtarma Derneği 7629:K9 Search and Rescue (n.d.). 7263:. Fire.org.nz. Archived from 7219:Maritime New Zealand (n.d.). 7000:. YouTube. 29 November 2007. 6647:"Croce Rossa Italiana - Home" 6073:"Civil Aid Service Hong Kong" 5855:Suomen Meripelastusseura Ry. 5078:"Technical Search and Rescue" 4921:"444 Combat Support Squadron" 4894:"439 Combat Support Squadron" 4867:"417 Combat Support Squadron" 4682:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 4638:"Vliegbasis Koksijde (Dutch)" 4217:Major, R. H. (editor) (1859) 4094: 3059:West Mercia Search and Rescue 2808:Search and Rescue Association 2479:National Sea Rescue Institute 2100:Malaysian Civil Defence Force 1649:- for aerial SAR surveillance 1634:(GFS) and before 1993 by the 968:) - using land base equipment 962:Heavy Urban Search and Rescue 744:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 694:Boeing-Vertol CH-113 Labrador 670:fixed wing SAR aircraft from 646:Divisão de Busca e Salvamento 598:State Maritime Administration 583: 8839:Emergency medical technician 8829:Emergency medical dispatcher 8627:Frontex: A Literature Review 8612:Frontex: A Literature Review 8452:VOV - ĐÀI TIẾNG NÓI VIỆT NAM 8308:"Frequently Asked Questions" 7751:"Maritime Search and Rescue" 7705:Salvamento Marítimo (n.d.). 7593:Rescue South Africa (n.d.). 6998:"Search and Rescue training" 5297:"Search and Rescue Manitoba" 5251:. Rcmsar.com. Archived from 4995:Canada Task Force 2 (2010). 4720:(s29), retrieved 31 May 2014 4455:Woolner, Derek (June 2008). 3522:1. Duty to Render Assistance 3303:Vietnam Border Defense Force 2936:, land-based searches for a 2876:Coast Guard Command (Turkey) 2484:Wilderness Search and Rescue 2266:2011 Christchurch earthquake 2232:Royal New Zealand Coastguard 2160:Malta is also in talks with 1748: 1716:Eurocopter AS-365N Dauphin 2 1578: 1217:Cyprus Port and Naval Police 632:Search and rescue duties in 463: 458: 369:and extreme weather such as 242:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 7: 9027:Critical emergency medicine 8945:Kendrick extrication device 8917:Nontransporting EMS vehicle 8907:Light horse field ambulance 8834:Emergency medical responder 8423:"Hệ thống thông tin VBQPPL" 8367:O'Toole, Thomas F. (n.d.). 8330:Mountain Rescue Association 6473:. Aerossurance. 11 May 2020 6179:Skógarhlíð (January 2010). 6104:"The Icelandic Coast Guard" 5792:(in Danish). Archived from 5740:(in Danish). Archived from 5711:(in Danish). Archived from 5682:(in Danish). Archived from 5656:(in Danish). Archived from 5630:(in Danish). Archived from 5586:(in Turkish). 26 April 2019 5074:Technical Search and Rescue 4636:Belgische Defensie (2009). 3980: 3899:Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma 3894:Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma 3877:Aérospatiale SA 360 Dauphin 3788: 3549:of the UNCLOS, as follows: 3528:2. Non-refoulment principle 3311:Ministry of Public Security 3216:Mountain Rescue Association 3126:National Response Framework 2958:British Cave Rescue Council 2871:Air Force Search and Rescue 2566:Spanish Air and Space Force 2367: 2182:Dutch Lifeguard Association 2052:Eurocopter AS365 N3 Dauphin 2038: 2004:, and other organisations. 1624:Aérospatiale SA 360 Dauphin 1398:duties are also conducted. 1350:, naval home guard and the 1237:and other secondary units. 1119:(Canadian Task Force One), 956:Vancouver Police Department 865:444 Combat Support Squadron 852:439 Combat Support Squadron 839:417 Combat Support Squadron 220:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 28:S&R Membership Shopping 10: 9089: 8775:Emergency medical services 7791:"Vi räddar liv till sjöss" 7669:Search and Rescue (n.d.). 7077:Brincat, Erika F. (n.d.). 6850:"Berjuang di bumi berasap" 4970:"Alberta / BC Cave Rescue" 4191:U.S. Department of Defense 4048:Maritime search and rescue 4012:Crash boats of World War 2 3887:Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin 2 3817:Aérospatiale SA360 Dauphin 3479:5. Stakeholder Acceptance: 3472:4. Operational Legitimacy: 3283:Vietnam People's Air Force 3261:: Department of Rescue of 3226: 3200:United States Marine Corps 3133:Structural Collapse-USAR: 3068: 2882: 2729:Coast Guard Administration 2628:Swedish Sea Rescue Society 2626:aeroplanes for SAR. The 2624:De Havilland Canada Dash 8 2616:Swedish Sea Rescue Society 2401:Flight Information Regions 1780: 1703: 1524: 1491: 1471: 1403:Aérospatiale Alouette IIIs 1401:In 1962, eight ship-based 1319: 1164:with their headquarter in 1135: 1108:Search and Rescue Manitoba 707: 603: 398: 395:Maritime search and rescue 384: 353: 335: 321: 287: 259:Types of search and rescue 145: 25: 18: 9014: 8988: 8930: 8867: 8814:Certified first responder 8804: 8781: 8260:"SEBEV Search and Rescue" 7671:"Metro Search and Rescue" 6240:Department of Transport. 6218:Department of Transport. 5535:(in Turkish). 15 May 2019 5323:"Canadian Task Force One" 4997:"Canadian Task Force Two" 4230:Chen, C. Peter (editor), 3184:Air Force Reserve Command 3178:(for Alaska and Hawaii), 3144:United States Coast Guard 2764: 2740: 2700: 2683: 2581: 2406: 2362:Bureau of Fire Protection 2306:Royal Norwegian Air Force 2288: 2278:- charitable organisation 2119:Royal Malaysian Air Force 2064:National Security Council 2007: 1871: 1669:Government Flying Service 1647:Bombardier Challenger 605 1632:Government Flying Service 1500: 1444:. The Lynx operates from 1416:held a public display in 1171: 972:Brockville Police Service 911:Ontario Provincial Police 907:and rivers in Peel Region 655: 627: 573:mounted search and rescue 515:Border Protection Command 133:United States Coast Guard 8824:Emergency care assistant 8730:templates for discussion 8530:"Tìm kiếm cứu nạn (SAR)" 7384:"Força Aérea Portuguesa" 6848:Harian, Wartawan Sinar. 6220:"Irish Coast Guard IRCG" 5997:"Bundeswehr (in German)" 5467:Retrieved on 2 July 2013 5448:Retrieved on 2 July 2013 5429:Retrieved on 2 July 2013 5407:Retrieved on 2 July 2013 4686:"RCMP Search and Rescue" 4514:"Air Search Observation" 4017:Emergency locator beacon 4007:Combat search and rescue 3936:Sikorsky HH-60 Pave Hawk 3911:Lockheed HC-130 Hercules 3882:Eurocopter Dolphin HH-65 3801:Aérospatiale SA330J Puma 3468:fundamental moral duty. 3081:Eurocopter HH-65 Dolphin 3044:Surrey Search and Rescue 3024:Cave Rescue Organisation 2972:His Majesty's Coastguard 2950:Cave Rescue Organisation 2715:Ministry of the Interior 2518: 2128: 2096:special operations force 2023: 2015: 1967: 1548:with air support by the 1348:Danish navy air squadron 1315:Search and rescue teams. 1302:TRNC Coast Guard Command 1205:Cyprus Air Force Command 992:Alberta / BC Cave Rescue 387:Combat search and rescue 381:Combat search and rescue 94:combat search and rescue 8504:"Cục Hàng hải Việt Nam" 7981:www.devletkurumlari.net 7052:"AFM SAR TC Graduation" 6726:"Aeronautical Services" 6448:. DTTAS. 11 August 2020 5924:"Les canots tous temps" 5882:Punainen Risti (n.d.). 5790:"Kystredning i Danmark" 5680:"Flyvevåbnets historie" 5403:16 October 2015 at the 5319:Canadian Task Force One 5228:"Roberts Bank Lifeboat" 5060:"ERT Search and Rescue" 4241:, retrieved 8 July 2015 4089:Urban search and rescue 4064:Personal locator beacon 3963:Sikorsky CH-148 Cyclone 3958:Sikorsky H-92 Superhawk 3926:Sikorsky S-70 Blackhawk 3904:Eurocopter AS532 Cougar 3822:Airbus Helicopters H175 3812:Aérospatiale SA330 Puma 3759:EU law is bound by the 3689:The European Union (EU) 3650:2.4 Salvage conventions 3164:United States Air Force 2962:Urban search and rescue 2713:) is the agency of the 2513:Metro Search and Rescue 2337:Office of Civil Defense 2250:Urban Search and Rescue 2228:tramping in New Zealand 2115:Marine Operations Force 2033:Macau Marine Department 1757:known in Indonesian as 1683:Hong Kong Marine Police 1679:Hong Kong Fire Services 1654:Airbus Helicopters H175 1334:with its rescue swimmer 1313:Security Forces Command 1309:Coastal Safety (police) 943:Niagara Regional Police 577:State Emergency Service 519:State Emergency Service 356:Urban search and rescue 350:Urban search and rescue 306:In some countries, the 277:Naval Station San Diego 96:on the battlefield and 90:urban search and rescue 8187:2 January 2011 at the 7631:"K9 Search and Rescue" 6645:Croce Rossa Italiana. 5482:sivilsavunma.gov.ct.tr 5439:"JRCC Larnaca Mission" 5398:"JRCC Larnaca History" 4499:4 January 2016 at the 4352:. 2009. Archived from 4079:Self rescue (climbing) 3992:Bayesian search theory 3941:Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk 3931:Sikorsky HH-60 Jayhawk 3804: 3458:2. Ethical Legitimacy: 3301:: Office of Rescue of 3291:: Office of Rescue of 3281:: Office of Rescue of 3271:: Office of Rescue of 3096: 3093:Sikorsky HH-60 Jayhawk 3084: 2998:. Under the programme 2929: 2917: 2781: 2650: 2603: 2590:Swedish rescue vessel 2549: 2535: 2423: 2377: 2357:Philippine Coast Guard 2301: 2174:Netherlands Coastguard 2146: 2092:Malaysian Armed Forces 2084:Royal Malaysian Police 2055: 1993: 1981: 1925:Medical Corps (Israel) 1908:Search and rescue dogs 1884: 1813: 1794: 1719: 1627: 1613: 1605: 1591: 1541: 1514: 1481: 1335: 1329:Royal Danish Air Force 1188: 1149: 924:Durham Regional Police 892:Toronto Police Service 705: 697: 686: 675: 640:(MRCC Brazil), of the 545: 449:amphibious helicopters 422: 280: 268: 195:off the west coast of 82:search and rescue dogs 66: 51: 8796:Advanced life support 8129:"Turkish Gendarmerie" 7595:"Rescue South Africa" 7334:"The NAWSARH Project" 5928:Les Sauveteurs en Mer 4716:20 April 2016 at the 4430:"Search & Rescue" 4232:World War II Database 3796: 3684:3. European Union Law 3323:Ministry of Transport 3321:Under command of the 3309:Under command of the 3273:Vietnam People's Navy 3263:Vietnam People's Army 3250:Under command of the 3158:National Park Service 3120:In January 2008, the 3090: 3078: 2964:units are run by the 2923: 2910: 2772: 2642: 2589: 2541: 2526: 2414: 2375: 2296: 2151:Armed Forces of Malta 2136: 2046: 1987: 1975: 1920:Israel Defense Forces 1914:Israeli SAR resources 1879: 1800: 1788: 1725:Icelandic Coast Guard 1713:Icelandic Coast Guard 1711: 1619: 1611: 1597: 1586: 1573:Technisches Hilfswerk 1532: 1508: 1486:Estonian Border Guard 1479: 1356:Danish Naval Commands 1327: 1242:Cyprus National Guard 1228:Cyprus National Guard 1221:Cyprus National Guard 1179: 1143: 1080:Roberts Bank Lifeboat 1019:ERT Search and Rescue 703: 692: 681: 663: 614:Belgian Air Component 536: 412: 274: 266: 231:Air France Flight 447 123:Canadian Armed Forces 57: 38: 8912:Motorcycle ambulance 8875:Air medical services 8408:4 March 2016 at the 8388:: CS1 maint: year ( 8353:on 11 December 2013. 8002:"Akay – Akay.org.tr" 7731:: CS1 maint: year ( 7690:: CS1 maint: year ( 7614:: CS1 maint: year ( 7578:: CS1 maint: year ( 7542:: CS1 maint: year ( 7466:on 14 September 2008 7245:: CS1 maint: year ( 7204:: CS1 maint: year ( 7164:: CS1 maint: year ( 7103:: CS1 maint: year ( 6786:: CS1 maint: year ( 6745:: CS1 maint: year ( 6578:: CS1 maint: year ( 6181:"Reports from Haiti" 6164:: CS1 maint: year ( 6123:: CS1 maint: year ( 5976:on 13 September 2008 5908:: CS1 maint: year ( 5770:on 27 September 2007 5744:on 27 September 2007 5686:on 27 September 2007 5660:on 27 September 2007 5634:on 27 September 2007 5463:4 March 2016 at the 5444:4 March 2016 at the 5425:4 March 2016 at the 5128:"North Shore Rescue" 4670:on 27 November 2012. 4488:at the end of 1953 ( 4237:4 March 2016 at the 4022:Emergency management 3837:AgustaWestland AW101 3832:AgustaWestland AW139 3827:AgustaWestland AW109 3465:3. Moral Legitimacy: 3406:improve this section 2778:2011 Van earthquakes 2612:AgustaWestland AW139 2546:AgustaWestland AW139 2508:K9 Search and Rescue 2390:Portuguese Air Force 2347:Philippine Air Force 2314:AgustaWestland AW101 2308:(RNoAF), who fly 12 2260:registered with the 2111:Malaysia Coast Guard 1978:AgustaWestland AW139 1771:Mobile Brigade Corps 1558:German Army Aviation 1235:Cyprus Civil Defence 1162:Croatian Coast Guard 934:York Regional Police 901:Peel Regional Police 728:Canadian Coast Guard 720:Canadian Coast Guard 612:are executed by the 267:Rescue rope training 248:commissioned the MV 127:Canadian Coast Guard 48:Canadian Coast Guard 19:For other uses, see 9047:Wilderness medicine 8854:Emergency physician 8540:on 26 February 2015 8160:. 26 September 2020 7797:on 28 February 2012 7654:) CS1 maint: year ( 7372:. 12 November 2020. 7340:on 30 January 2010. 7058:on 25 December 2007 7031:on 20 November 2008 6978:on 20 November 2008 6768:on 19 December 2012 6762:"Maritime Services" 6503:on 26 November 2010 6347:on 25 December 2009 6146:on 16 February 2008 6018:"Search and rescue" 5884:"Finnish Red Cross" 5863:on 3 September 2009 4927:on 13 November 2012 4873:on 13 November 2012 4792:on 13 November 2012 3975:Westland Wessex HC2 3854:Bell CH-146 Griffon 3748:Tampere Declaration 3452:1. Legal Legitimacy 3293:Vietnam Coast Guard 3252:Ministry of Defense 3152:Inland-wilderness: 3124:(DHS) released the 3004:Bristow Helicopters 2620:Swedish Coast Guard 2503:Rescue South Africa 2428:Polish Armed Forces 1859:Irish Naval Service 1005:Canada Task Force 2 736:Canada Shipping Act 650:Brazilian Air Force 9037:Emergency medicine 8965:Spinal precautions 8791:Basic life support 8484:on 30 October 2012 8344:"Section ESF #9-1" 8158:www.raillynews.com 7905:on 29 October 2011 7853:on 1 February 2014 7524:on 27 January 2004 7487:"SASAR Structures" 6657:on 7 February 2015 6533:on 15 October 2007 6426:on 17 October 2013 6341:"Team Information" 6289:"Coastguard Teams" 6083:on 3 February 2011 5207:on 7 February 2007 5124:North Shore Rescue 4976:on 1 December 2018 4692:on 29 October 2010 4611:Azeri Press Agency 3916:Lockheed P-3 Orion 3873:Eurocopter Dauphin 3849:Bell UH-1 Iroquois 3805: 3638:The second one is 3208:ASTM International 3196:United States Navy 3188:Air National Guard 3176:Pacific Air Forces 3172:Air Combat Command 3097: 3085: 2986:. Aircraft for an 2930: 2918: 2782: 2660:ttungsflugwacht / 2651: 2604: 2550: 2536: 2424: 2378: 2310:Westland Sea Kings 2302: 2147: 2104:special operations 2078:police unit named 2056: 1994: 1982: 1930:Home Front Command 1892:Home Front Command 1885: 1814: 1795: 1789:Irish Coast Guard 1743:earthquake of 2010 1720: 1628: 1614: 1606: 1592: 1542: 1515: 1482: 1336: 1189: 1150: 1042:North Shore Rescue 976:St. Lawrence River 706: 698: 687: 676: 546: 423: 281: 269: 165:. You can help by 67: 52: 9073:Search and rescue 9055: 9054: 9042:Military medicine 9022:Aviation medicine 9006:Search and rescue 8996:Ambulance station 8735:Search and rescue 7879:. 5 December 2014 7413:portugal-vacc.org 6929:. 30 January 2017 6394:20 September 2010 6370:. The Irish Times 5995:rth.info (2002). 5559:www.instagram.com 4765:on 27 August 2012 4684:(December 2006). 4294:on 22 March 2014. 4152:www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca 3970:Westland Sea King 3798:Spanish Air Force 3771:3.4 Schengen Area 3442: 3441: 3434: 2915:Westland Sea King 2719:Republic of China 2494:Search and Rescue 2474:Local resources: 2271:Other resources: 2002:Italian Red Cross 1992:rescue helicopter 1895:Search and Rescue 1833:rescue services. 1818:Irish Coast Guard 1808:helicopter and a 1803:Irish Coast Guard 1665:Civil Aid Service 1533:A cruiser of the 1231:Air Force Command 740:Canada Oceans Act 618:Koksijde Air Base 367:terrorist attacks 183: 182: 70:Search and rescue 9080: 8932:Casualty lifting 8859:Medical director 8768: 8761: 8754: 8745: 8744: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8701: 8687: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8676: 8662: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8651: 8641:"European Union" 8637: 8631: 8630: 8622: 8616: 8615: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8590:freemovement.org 8581: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8560:"United Nations" 8556: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8536:. Archived from 8526: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8515: 8500: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8489: 8480:. Archived from 8469: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8458: 8444: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8433: 8419: 8413: 8400: 8394: 8393: 8387: 8379: 8377: 8375: 8364: 8355: 8354: 8349:. Archived from 8348: 8340: 8334: 8333: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8304: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8293: 8284:. Archived from 8277: 8271: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8255: 8249: 8248: 8246: 8244: 8233: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8222: 8211: 8205: 8204: 8197: 8191: 8180: 8176: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8165: 8150: 8144: 8143: 8141: 8139: 8124: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8095: 8089: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8070: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8045: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8034: 8020: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8009: 7998: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7973: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7957:on 6 August 2020 7953:. Archived from 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7869: 7863: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7823:. Archived from 7813: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7793:. Archived from 7787: 7781: 7780: 7773: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7753:. Archived from 7749:(January 2011). 7743: 7737: 7736: 7730: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7713:on 30 March 2010 7709:. Archived from 7702: 7696: 7695: 7689: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7666: 7660: 7659: 7649: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7626: 7620: 7619: 7613: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7577: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7554: 7548: 7547: 7541: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7520:. Archived from 7513: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7497:on 18 April 2019 7493:. Archived from 7491:www.sasar.gov.za 7482: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7462:. Archived from 7455: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7430: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7405: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7380: 7374: 7373: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7336:. Archived from 7330: 7324: 7323: 7321: 7319: 7313:searchdogs.co.nz 7305: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7257: 7251: 7250: 7244: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7223:. Archived from 7216: 7210: 7209: 7203: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7176: 7170: 7169: 7163: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7140: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7102: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7081:. Archived from 7074: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7054:. Archived from 7047: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7027:. Archived from 7020: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7009: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6974:. Archived from 6967: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6903:. Archived from 6893: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6877:. 4 October 2015 6867: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6845: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6824: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6808:. 10 August 2019 6798: 6792: 6791: 6785: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6764:. Archived from 6757: 6751: 6750: 6744: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6705:. 13 August 2021 6695: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6653:. Archived from 6642: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6597:. Archived from 6590: 6584: 6583: 6577: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6556:. Archived from 6549: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6529:. Archived from 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6499:. Archived from 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6467: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6416: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6400:on 13 April 2014 6386: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6343:. Archived from 6336: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6314: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6215: 6209: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6163: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6142:. Archived from 6135: 6129: 6128: 6122: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6053:on 20 March 2012 6043: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6020:. Archived from 6014: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5972:. Archived from 5966: 5960: 5959: 5952: 5946: 5945: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5907: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5886:. Archived from 5879: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5859:. Archived from 5852: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5822:on 10 June 2007. 5818:. Archived from 5812: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5766:. Archived from 5760: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5718:on 3 August 2008 5717: 5710: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5624: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5474: 5468: 5455: 5449: 5436: 5430: 5417: 5408: 5395: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5354:on 26 March 2012 5350:. Archived from 5340: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5299:. September 2010 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5245: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5203:. Archived from 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5179:"Québec Secours" 5171: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5151:. Archived from 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5056: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5015: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4972:. Archived from 4965: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4923:. Archived from 4916: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4896:. Archived from 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4869:. Archived from 4862: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4842:. Archived from 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4819:on 27 March 2012 4815:. Archived from 4808: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4788:. Archived from 4781: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4761:. Archived from 4754: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4734:. Archived from 4727: 4721: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4688:. Archived from 4678: 4672: 4671: 4666:. Archived from 4660: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4640:. Archived from 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4613:. Archived from 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4580: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4520:on 27 March 2011 4516:. Archived from 4510: 4504: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4469:on 3 April 2016. 4468: 4461: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4432:. Archived from 4425: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4400: 4392: 4386: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4329:"About US&R" 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4258: 4252: 4248: 4242: 4228: 4222: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4199: 4193:(January 2006). 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4127:on 3 August 2008 4126: 4120:. Archived from 4119: 4107: 3437: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3386: 3378: 3192:Civil Air Patrol 2798:; also known as 2751: 2742: 2711: 2702: 2656:(Schweizerische 2594:in front of the 1998:Guardia Costiera 1957:Magen David Adom 1882:Magen David Adom 1793:N SAR helicopter 1671:, also provides 1358:facilities near 1344:Danish air force 1199:(JRCC Larnaca). 1182:Cyprus Air Force 1121:British Columbia 1046:British Columbia 1000:British Columbia 986:British Columbia 825:CH-149 Cormorant 778:CH-149 Cormorant 765:CH-149 Cormorant 638:Salvarmar Brasil 513:Defence forces, 235:flight recorders 178: 175: 157: 150: 9088: 9087: 9083: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9078: 9077: 9058: 9057: 9056: 9051: 9032:Diving medicine 9010: 8984: 8975:Vacuum mattress 8960:Scoop stretcher 8934: 8926: 8922:Water ambulance 8902:Combination car 8863: 8800: 8777: 8772: 8733: 8714: 8709: 8699: 8697: 8691:"Schengen Area" 8689: 8688: 8684: 8674: 8672: 8664: 8663: 8659: 8649: 8647: 8639: 8638: 8634: 8623: 8619: 8608: 8604: 8594: 8592: 8582: 8578: 8568: 8566: 8558: 8557: 8553: 8543: 8541: 8528: 8527: 8523: 8513: 8511: 8502: 8501: 8497: 8487: 8485: 8472:Administrator. 8470: 8466: 8456: 8454: 8446: 8445: 8441: 8431: 8429: 8421: 8420: 8416: 8410:Wayback Machine 8401: 8397: 8381: 8380: 8373: 8371: 8365: 8358: 8346: 8342: 8341: 8337: 8324: 8323: 8319: 8306: 8305: 8301: 8291: 8289: 8288:on 23 July 2011 8278: 8274: 8264: 8262: 8256: 8252: 8242: 8240: 8235: 8234: 8230: 8220: 8218: 8213: 8212: 8208: 8199: 8198: 8194: 8189:Wayback Machine 8178: 8177: 8173: 8163: 8161: 8152: 8151: 8147: 8137: 8135: 8125: 8118: 8108: 8106: 8097: 8096: 8092: 8082: 8080: 8072: 8071: 8067: 8057: 8055: 8047: 8046: 8042: 8032: 8030: 8022: 8021: 8017: 8007: 8005: 8000: 7999: 7995: 7985: 7983: 7975: 7974: 7970: 7960: 7958: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7923: 7922: 7918: 7908: 7906: 7897: 7896: 7892: 7882: 7880: 7871: 7870: 7866: 7856: 7854: 7845: 7844: 7840: 7830: 7828: 7827:on 30 July 2013 7815: 7814: 7810: 7800: 7798: 7789: 7788: 7784: 7775: 7774: 7770: 7760: 7758: 7757:on 11 June 2011 7744: 7740: 7724: 7723: 7716: 7714: 7703: 7699: 7683: 7682: 7675: 7673: 7667: 7663: 7643: 7642: 7635: 7633: 7627: 7623: 7607: 7606: 7599: 7597: 7591: 7587: 7571: 7570: 7563: 7561: 7555: 7551: 7535: 7534: 7527: 7525: 7514: 7510: 7500: 7498: 7483: 7479: 7469: 7467: 7456: 7452: 7442: 7440: 7432: 7431: 7427: 7417: 7415: 7407: 7406: 7402: 7392: 7390: 7382: 7381: 7377: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7350: 7349: 7345: 7332: 7331: 7327: 7317: 7315: 7307: 7306: 7302: 7292: 7290: 7285: 7284: 7280: 7270: 7268: 7259: 7258: 7254: 7238: 7237: 7230: 7228: 7221:"Contact RCCNZ" 7217: 7213: 7197: 7196: 7189: 7187: 7178: 7177: 7173: 7157: 7156: 7149: 7147: 7141: 7134: 7124: 7122: 7116: 7112: 7096: 7095: 7088: 7086: 7085:on 22 July 2011 7075: 7071: 7061: 7059: 7048: 7044: 7034: 7032: 7021: 7017: 7007: 7005: 6996: 6995: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6968: 6964: 6954: 6952: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6932: 6930: 6925: 6924: 6920: 6910: 6908: 6895: 6894: 6890: 6880: 6878: 6869: 6868: 6864: 6854: 6852: 6846: 6842: 6832: 6830: 6826: 6825: 6821: 6811: 6809: 6800: 6799: 6795: 6779: 6778: 6771: 6769: 6758: 6754: 6738: 6737: 6730: 6728: 6722: 6718: 6708: 6706: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6682: 6680: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6660: 6658: 6643: 6639: 6629: 6627: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6604: 6602: 6601:on 29 July 2008 6591: 6587: 6571: 6570: 6563: 6561: 6550: 6546: 6536: 6534: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6469: 6468: 6461: 6451: 6449: 6444: 6443: 6439: 6429: 6427: 6418: 6417: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6388: 6387: 6383: 6373: 6371: 6364: 6360: 6350: 6348: 6337: 6333: 6323: 6321: 6316: 6315: 6308: 6298: 6296: 6295:on 21 July 2011 6287: 6286: 6282: 6272: 6270: 6269:on 22 July 2009 6261: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6238: 6234: 6224: 6222: 6216: 6212: 6199: 6195: 6185: 6183: 6177: 6173: 6157: 6156: 6149: 6147: 6136: 6132: 6116: 6115: 6108: 6106: 6100: 6096: 6086: 6084: 6077:Safety Training 6071: 6070: 6066: 6056: 6054: 6045: 6044: 6037: 6027: 6025: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6001: 5999: 5993: 5989: 5979: 5977: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5901: 5900: 5893: 5891: 5880: 5876: 5866: 5864: 5853: 5849: 5839: 5837: 5831: 5827: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5799: 5797: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5747: 5745: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5689: 5687: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5663: 5661: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5637: 5635: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5611: 5609: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5589: 5587: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5563: 5561: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5538: 5536: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5486: 5484: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5465:Wayback Machine 5456: 5452: 5446:Wayback Machine 5437: 5433: 5427:Wayback Machine 5418: 5411: 5405:Wayback Machine 5396: 5389: 5379: 5377: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5357: 5355: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5316: 5312: 5302: 5300: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5272: 5268: 5258: 5256: 5249:"About RCM-SAR" 5247: 5246: 5242: 5232: 5230: 5224: 5220: 5210: 5208: 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5172: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5155:on 13 June 2004 5147: 5146: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5121: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5082: 5080: 5071: 5067: 5058: 5057: 5050: 5040: 5038: 5029: 5025: 5009: 5008: 5001: 4999: 4993: 4989: 4979: 4977: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4930: 4928: 4917: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4890: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4863: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4793: 4782: 4778: 4768: 4766: 4755: 4751: 4741: 4739: 4728: 4724: 4718:Wayback Machine 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4679: 4675: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4647: 4645: 4634: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4603: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4585:"About the SES" 4581: 4577: 4567: 4565: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4543: 4537: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4501:Wayback Machine 4478: 4474: 4466: 4459: 4453: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4436:on 6 April 2004 4426: 4417: 4407: 4405: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4373: 4369: 4359: 4357: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4333: 4331: 4325: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4303: 4299: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4271: 4269: 4268:. 17 March 2014 4260: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4245: 4239:Wayback Machine 4229: 4225: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4124: 4117: 4111:Canadian Forces 4108: 4101: 4097: 4053:Mountain rescue 3983: 3791: 3773: 3757: 3730: 3705: 3686: 3668:provides that: 3652: 3636: 3609: 3587: 3543: 3508: 3496: 3438: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3403: 3387: 3376: 3370: 3229: 3091:US Coast Guard 3079:US Coast Guard 3073: 3067: 2996:Royal Air Force 2912:Royal Air Force 2905: 2899:Ukraviaposhuk. 2885: 2788:are primarily: 2767: 2686: 2637: 2584: 2521: 2464: 2409: 2386:Portuguese Navy 2370: 2352:Philippine Army 2326: 2291: 2198: 2170: 2131: 2088:VAT 69 Commando 2041: 2026: 2018: 2010: 1980:for sea rescue. 1970: 1874: 1855:Irish Air Corps 1783: 1751: 1706: 1673:mountain rescue 1581: 1527: 1503: 1494: 1474: 1458:flight engineer 1382:are conducted. 1342:are primarily: 1322: 1268:are primarily: 1262:Northern Cyprus 1258: 1256:Northern Cyprus 1193:Cyprus Republic 1174: 1138: 812:CC-130 Hercules 799:CC-130 Hercules 782:CC-130 Hercules 716:Canadian Forces 712: 685:in SAR markings 665:Canadian Forces 658: 630: 606: 596:in air and the 586: 561:New South Wales 506:merchant marine 499:Southern Oceans 466: 461: 407: 405:Maritime safety 397: 389: 383: 358: 352: 340: 334: 326: 324:Mountain rescue 320: 318:Mountain rescue 292: 286: 261: 240:In early 2014, 192:Vergulde Draeck 179: 173: 170: 163:needs expansion 148: 116: 78:mountain rescue 41:Canadian Forces 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9086: 9076: 9075: 9070: 9053: 9052: 9050: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9018: 9016: 9015:Related fields 9012: 9011: 9009: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8992: 8990: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8941: 8939: 8928: 8927: 8925: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8888: 8887: 8877: 8871: 8869: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8810: 8808: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8771: 8770: 8763: 8756: 8748: 8742: 8741: 8713: 8712:External links 8710: 8708: 8707: 8682: 8657: 8645:European Union 8632: 8617: 8602: 8576: 8564:United Nations 8551: 8521: 8495: 8464: 8439: 8414: 8395: 8356: 8335: 8317: 8299: 8272: 8250: 8228: 8206: 8192: 8179:(in Ukrainian) 8171: 8145: 8116: 8090: 8078:www.nak.org.tr 8065: 8040: 8015: 7993: 7968: 7942: 7916: 7890: 7864: 7838: 7808: 7782: 7768: 7738: 7697: 7661: 7621: 7585: 7549: 7508: 7477: 7450: 7425: 7400: 7375: 7361: 7343: 7325: 7300: 7278: 7267:on 2 July 2012 7252: 7227:on 1 June 2010 7211: 7186:on 1 June 2010 7171: 7132: 7110: 7069: 7042: 7015: 6989: 6962: 6940: 6918: 6907:on 5 June 2013 6888: 6862: 6840: 6819: 6793: 6752: 6716: 6690: 6668: 6637: 6612: 6585: 6544: 6514: 6493:"Organisation" 6484: 6459: 6437: 6411: 6381: 6358: 6331: 6306: 6280: 6254: 6232: 6210: 6193: 6171: 6130: 6094: 6064: 6035: 6009: 5987: 5961: 5947: 5933: 5915: 5890:on 19 May 2009 5874: 5847: 5825: 5807: 5796:on 11 May 2008 5781: 5755: 5729: 5697: 5671: 5645: 5619: 5597: 5571: 5546: 5520: 5494: 5469: 5450: 5431: 5409: 5387: 5365: 5335: 5310: 5288: 5266: 5255:on 31 May 2012 5240: 5218: 5191: 5175:Québec Secours 5166: 5140: 5115: 5090: 5065: 5048: 5023: 4987: 4960: 4938: 4911: 4900:on 11 May 2012 4884: 4857: 4846:on 17 May 2013 4830: 4803: 4776: 4749: 4738:on 17 May 2013 4722: 4703: 4673: 4655: 4644:on 1 July 2016 4628: 4617:on 6 July 2011 4597: 4575: 4553: 4531: 4505: 4472: 4447: 4415: 4387: 4367: 4356:on 10 May 2008 4341: 4319: 4297: 4279: 4253: 4243: 4223: 4210: 4182: 4157: 4138: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3987:Air-sea rescue 3982: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3950: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3790: 3787: 3772: 3769: 3756: 3753: 3729: 3726: 3704: 3701: 3685: 3682: 3651: 3648: 3635: 3632: 3608: 3605: 3586: 3583: 3542: 3539: 3507: 3504: 3495: 3492: 3440: 3439: 3390: 3388: 3381: 3375: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3319: 3318: 3307: 3306: 3296: 3286: 3276: 3266: 3248: 3247: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3228: 3225: 3204: 3203: 3162:Aeronautical: 3160: 3150: 3140: 3095:SAR helicopter 3083:SAR helicopter 3069:Main article: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 2988:air-sea rescue 2938:missing person 2928:SAR helicopter 2924:HM Coastguard 2904: 2903:United Kingdom 2901: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2856: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2810: 2802: 2766: 2763: 2755:Executive Yuan 2685: 2682: 2647:Agusta A109 K2 2636: 2633: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2548:SAR helicopter 2520: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2489: 2481: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2449: 2408: 2405: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2325: 2322: 2299:Biskop Hvoslef 2290: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2279: 2197: 2194: 2169: 2166: 2130: 2127: 2040: 2037: 2025: 2022: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2006: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1880:Helicopter of 1873: 1870: 1841:Sikorsky S-61N 1782: 1779: 1750: 1747: 1741:following the 1705: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1686: 1676: 1658: 1657: 1650: 1626:SAR helicopter 1580: 1577: 1554:Federal Police 1526: 1523: 1502: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1473: 1470: 1466:rescue swimmer 1414:Danish Defence 1391:piston engines 1387:Sikorsky S-55s 1346:Squadron 722, 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1295: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1257: 1254: 1173: 1170: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1123: 1114: 1105: 1092: 1086: 1077: 1068: 1061:Québec Secours 1058: 1049: 1039: 1030: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1002: 989: 979: 978: 969: 959: 953: 940: 931: 921: 908: 898: 889: 876: 875: 873:CH-146 Griffon 862: 860:CH-146 Griffon 856:CFB Bagotville 849: 847:CH-146 Griffon 832: 831: 829:CC-115 Buffalo 814: 801: 795:CH-146 Griffon 784: 767: 683:CH-146 Griffon 668:CC-115 Buffalo 657: 654: 642:Brazilian Navy 629: 626: 605: 602: 585: 582: 531: 530: 510:civil aviation 483:ground segment 471: 470: 465: 462: 460: 457: 437:air-sea rescue 401:Air-sea rescue 396: 393: 385:Main article: 382: 379: 354:Main article: 351: 348: 336:Main article: 333: 330: 322:Main article: 319: 316: 297:domestic abuse 290:Missing person 288:Main article: 285: 282: 260: 257: 229:In July 2009, 189:merchant ship 181: 180: 160: 158: 147: 144: 143: 142: 136: 130: 115: 112: 98:air-sea rescue 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9085: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9019: 9017: 9013: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8993: 8991: 8987: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8933: 8929: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8892:Ambulance bus 8890: 8886: 8883: 8882: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8866: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8803: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8780: 8776: 8769: 8764: 8762: 8757: 8755: 8750: 8749: 8746: 8740: 8736: 8731: 8727: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8715: 8696: 8695:Schengen Area 8692: 8686: 8671: 8667: 8661: 8646: 8642: 8636: 8628: 8621: 8613: 8606: 8591: 8587: 8580: 8565: 8561: 8555: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8525: 8509: 8505: 8499: 8483: 8479: 8475: 8468: 8453: 8449: 8443: 8428: 8424: 8418: 8411: 8407: 8404: 8399: 8391: 8385: 8370: 8363: 8361: 8352: 8345: 8339: 8331: 8327: 8321: 8313: 8309: 8303: 8287: 8283: 8276: 8261: 8254: 8238: 8232: 8216: 8210: 8202: 8196: 8190: 8186: 8183: 8175: 8159: 8155: 8149: 8134: 8130: 8123: 8121: 8104: 8100: 8094: 8079: 8075: 8069: 8054: 8050: 8044: 8029: 8025: 8019: 8003: 7997: 7982: 7978: 7972: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7920: 7904: 7900: 7894: 7878: 7874: 7868: 7852: 7848: 7842: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7812: 7796: 7792: 7786: 7778: 7772: 7756: 7752: 7748: 7742: 7734: 7728: 7712: 7708: 7701: 7693: 7687: 7672: 7665: 7657: 7653: 7647: 7632: 7625: 7617: 7611: 7596: 7589: 7581: 7575: 7560: 7553: 7545: 7539: 7523: 7519: 7512: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7481: 7465: 7461: 7460:"Who are we?" 7454: 7439: 7435: 7429: 7414: 7410: 7404: 7389: 7385: 7379: 7371: 7365: 7357: 7353: 7347: 7339: 7335: 7329: 7314: 7310: 7304: 7288: 7282: 7266: 7262: 7256: 7248: 7242: 7226: 7222: 7215: 7207: 7201: 7185: 7181: 7175: 7167: 7161: 7146: 7139: 7137: 7121: 7114: 7106: 7100: 7084: 7080: 7073: 7057: 7053: 7046: 7030: 7026: 7019: 7003: 6999: 6993: 6977: 6973: 6966: 6951:. 13 May 2016 6950: 6944: 6928: 6922: 6906: 6902: 6901:www.adrc.asia 6898: 6892: 6876: 6872: 6866: 6851: 6844: 6829: 6823: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6789: 6783: 6767: 6763: 6756: 6748: 6742: 6727: 6720: 6704: 6700: 6694: 6678: 6672: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6641: 6626: 6622: 6616: 6600: 6596: 6589: 6581: 6575: 6560:on 5 May 2011 6559: 6555: 6548: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6518: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6488: 6472: 6466: 6464: 6447: 6441: 6425: 6421: 6415: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6385: 6369: 6362: 6346: 6342: 6335: 6319: 6313: 6311: 6294: 6290: 6284: 6268: 6264: 6258: 6243: 6236: 6221: 6214: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6182: 6175: 6167: 6161: 6145: 6141: 6134: 6126: 6120: 6105: 6098: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6052: 6048: 6042: 6040: 6024:on 4 May 2007 6023: 6019: 6013: 5998: 5991: 5975: 5971: 5965: 5957: 5951: 5943: 5937: 5929: 5925: 5919: 5911: 5905: 5889: 5885: 5878: 5862: 5858: 5851: 5836: 5829: 5821: 5817: 5811: 5795: 5791: 5785: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5743: 5739: 5733: 5714: 5707: 5701: 5685: 5681: 5675: 5659: 5655: 5649: 5633: 5629: 5623: 5607: 5601: 5585: 5581: 5575: 5560: 5556: 5550: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5483: 5479: 5473: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5454: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5435: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5416: 5414: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5394: 5392: 5375: 5369: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5324: 5320: 5314: 5298: 5292: 5277: 5270: 5254: 5250: 5244: 5229: 5222: 5206: 5202: 5195: 5180: 5176: 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