9553:
that member states are permitted to take measures (such as requiring non-nationals to undergo a period of self-isolation if arriving from a territory affected by COVID-19), provided that the same requirements is imposed on its own nationals. The
Guidance also clarifies that citizens of the European micro-states (Andorra, the Holy See, Monaco and San Marino) are exempt from the temporary restriction on the entry of third-country nationals to the European Union and the Schengen Area for non-essential travel. In addition, citizens of Serbia, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Turkey should be permitted entry to the European Union and the Schengen Area if they are stranded abroad in order to facilitate repatriation to their country of origin. Third-country nationals (not covered by one of the exemptions from the temporary restriction of entry for non-essential reasons) who seek to enter the Schengen Area will be refused entry at the external border crossing point and will receive a refusal of entry form (with the reason of refusal marked as "I" (i.e. a threat to public health)), as well a
8834:: such a practice must be used only to verify the passenger's identity (for commercial or transport security reasons) and not his or her immigration status. For this reason, law enforcement agencies, airport authorities and air carriers cannot require air passengers flying within the Schengen Area who are third-country nationals to prove the legality of their stay by showing a valid visa or residence permit. In addition, according to European Commission guidelines, identity checks on air passengers flying within the Schengen Area should take place only either at check-in, or upon entry to the secured zone of the airport, or at the boarding gate: passengers should not be required to undergo a verification of their identity on more than one occasion before their flight within the Schengen Area. Notwithstanding those principles, the identity checks function as practical border controls and they affect illegal immigrants who arrive in Greece (which currently has no land border to another Schengen country) and want to go to some other Schengen country. The requirements as to which
13610:"Treaty between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, Ireland, the Italian Republic, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Austria, the Portuguese Republic, the Republic of Finland, the Kingdom of Sweden, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Member States of the European Union) and the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia, the Slovak Republic concerning the accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic to the European Union (Deposited with the Government of the Italian Republic)"
11232:
refugee status is being processed, asylum seekers are only permitted to remain in the
Schengen member state where they have claimed asylum and are not entitled to move freely within other states which compose the Schengen Area. Successful applicants who have been granted international protection by a Schengen member state are issued residence permits which are valid for at least three years and renewable, whilst applicants granted subsidiary protection by a Schengen member state are issued residence permits valid for at least 1-year and renewable, unless there are compelling reasons relating to national security or public order. Family members of beneficiaries of international or subsidiary protection from a Schengen member state are issued residence permits as well, but their validity can be shorter. Applicants who have been granted temporary protection by a Schengen member state (as well as their reunited family members) are issued residence permits valid for the entire period of temporary protection.
9545:) to the Schengen Area for non-essential travel for an initial period of 30 days (with the possible prolongation of this period to be assessed based on further developments). However, third-country nationals who are holders of long-term visas or residence permits or are family members of EEA/Swiss citizens are exempt from this restriction. Further, third-country nationals 'with an essential function or need' (such as healthcare workers, transport personnel, aid workers, military personnel, seasonal agricultural workers), passengers in transit, those travelling 'for imperative family reasons' and those 'in need of international protection or for other humanitarian reasons' are exempt from this restriction. Nevertheless, the European Commission re-iterated that 'coordinated and reinforced health checks' should be carried out on all travellers who are permitted to enter the EU and Schengen Area.
13455:"Treaty between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Czech Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Estonia, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, Ireland, the Italian Republic, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Poland, the Portuguese Republic, the Republic of Slovenia, the Slovak Republic, the Republic of Finland, the Kingdom of Sweden, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Member States of the European Union) and the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania, concerning the Accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union (Deposited with the Government of the Italian Republic)"
14610:
to the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the terms "nationals", "nationals of Member States" or "nationals of Member States and overseas countries and territories", wherever used in the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community or the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community or in any of the Community acts deriving from those Treaties, are to be understood to refer to: (a) British citizens; (b) Persons who are British subjects by virtue of Part IV of the British Nationality Act 1981 and who have the right of abode in the United Kingdom and are therefore exempt from United Kingdom immigration control; (c) British Dependent Territories citizens who acquire their citizenship from a connection with Gibraltar.
11765:(excluding Kosovo) were launched in the first half of 2008, and ended in 2009 (for Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia) and 2010 (for Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina). Before visas were fully abolished, the Western Balkan countries (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia) had signed "visa facilitation agreements" with the Schengen states in 2008. The visa facilitation agreements were, at the time, supposed to shorten waiting periods, lower visa fees (including free visas for certain categories of travellers), and reduce paperwork. In practice, however, the new procedures turned out to be longer, more cumbersome, more expensive, and many people complained that it was easier to obtain visas before the facilitation agreements entered into force.
8316:. It is not part of the Schengen Area. There is no visa regime in existence for Svalbard either for entry, residence or work, but it is difficult to visit Svalbard without travelling through the Schengen Area, although there are charter flights from Russia. Since 2011, the Norwegian government has imposed systematic border checks on individuals wishing to enter and leave Svalbard, requiring a passport or national identity card for non-Norwegian citizens. As a result, the border between Svalbard and the rest of Norway is largely treated like any other external Schengen border. A Schengen visa must be multiple entry to allow returning to Norway. There is no welfare or asylum system for immigrants on Svalbard, and people incapable of supporting themselves may be sent away.
23531:
8943:
23541:
10010:
7448:
9392:
new rules would apply from 4 January 2016 until 4 July 2016. The law led to the mandatory train change and passage through border control at
Copenhagen Airport for travellers between Copenhagen and Sweden, and with a reduction in service frequency. Sweden had introduced border control from Denmark earlier (15 November 2015), but that could not stop the migrant flow, since they have the right to apply for asylum once on Swedish ground. First when the transport companies had to stop foreigners on the Danish side, asylum seekers were efficiently stopped. This caused considerable disruption to the train traffic since the
5657:
11137:
7729:
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8476:
23398:
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17449:), "The Commission is of the opinion that travel documents of third-country nationals who are in possession of a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen Member State should not be stamped. The purpose of stamping a passport serves to establish whether a third country national respected the authorised length of a short stay within the Schengen area. This logic cannot be applied to third country nationals holding a valid residence permit, as the allowed period of stay in the Schengen Member State which issued the permit is determined by the validity of the residence permit.")
14001:"Protocol on the accession of the Government of the Hellenic Republic to the Agreement between the Governments of the Member States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of controls at their common borders, signed at Schengen on 14 June 1985, as amended by the Protocol signed at Paris on 27 November 1990 on the accession of the Government of the Italian Republic and by the Protocols signed at Bonn on 25 June 1991 on the accession of the Governments of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic"
9994:
9430:
11986:
11111:
8691:
9594:
23483:
14064:"Cooperation agreement between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, the French Republic, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Italian Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the Portuguese Republic, the Hellenic Republic, the Republic of Austria, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of Finland, the Kingdom of Sweden, i.e. the Contracting Parties to the Schengen Agreement and to the Schengen Convention, and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway, on the gradual abolition of controls at their common borders"
9964:
11009:
23468:
23493:
23428:
11327:
1073:
13290:"Protocol on the accession of the Government of the Republic of Austria to the Agreement between the Governments of the Member States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of controls at their common borders, signed at Schengen on 14 June 1985, as amended by the Protocols of 27 November 1990, 25 June 1991 and 6 November 1992 on the accession of the Governments of the Italian Republic, the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic and the Hellenic Republic, respectively"
9504:
7289:
3451:
2563:
483:
23418:
23378:
23350:
9948:
9496:
10929:
always stamp the travel documents of travellers as legally required. If a person who should have received an entry stamp cannot show one either upon request by a law enforcement officer or upon leaving the
Schengen Area to a border official, the officer can presume that the person has been staying illegally in the Schengen Area and can expel them, unless the person can demonstrate using credible evidence (such as transport tickets and accommodation receipts) that they have not exceeded their permitted length of stay in the Schengen Area.
11062:
10521:
23553:
23521:
23451:
23388:
11183:
23503:
11467:
5308:
3521:
11620:
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4138:
3611:
2924:
4681:
4090:
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2639:
8930:
as health professionals, care workers, scientists in health-related fields, workers in the pharmaceutical and medical services/food/transportation/essential infrastructure industries, engineers, Information and
Communications Technology professionals, firefighters/police officers/prison officers/security guards, fishermen and public servants). Further, any health screening for cross-border workers must be carried out under the same conditions as the member state's own nationals exercising the same occupations.
6305:
3092:
2216:
712:
132:
8342:
9979:
6404:
3131:
2268:
764:
171:
11085:
1121:
11160:
4897:
4306:
3779:
2807:
55:
2576:
6939:
3300:
2450:
946:
366:
11806:
11541:
10896:
6807:
3896:
3425:
314:
8765:
members of travel groups. In addition, a valid identification document has to be produced to the hotel manager or staff. The
Schengen rules do not require any other procedures; thus, the Schengen states are free to regulate further details on the content of the registration forms, and identity documents which are to be produced, and may also require the persons exempted from registration by Schengen laws to be registered. Enforcement of these rules varies by country.
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4282:
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document checks before boarding, as is common for travel inside the
Schengen Area. Citizens of EU/EFTA countries can travel to the Faroes and back using a passport or a national ID card and to Greenland using a passport only, while citizens of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway or Sweden can use any acceptable identification (such as driving licences or bank ID cards; although this is advised against since aircraft might be diverted to Scotland in bad weather).
17445:
need to examine entry and exit stamps in their travel documents to ensure that they have not exceeded the maximum duration of authorised stay. Instead, the border guard should check the validity of the residence permit. (See Report from the
Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the operation of the provisions on stamping of the travel documents of third-country nationals in accordance with Articles 10 and 11 of Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 (
4861:
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2771:
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4234:
3707:
2885:
2735:
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7425:
6873:
3274:
2424:
920:
340:
1085:
4957:
4693:
4366:
4102:
3839:
3574:
2912:
2843:
14329:"The Schengen acquis - Agreement on the Accession of the Kingdom of Spain to the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders signed at Schengen on 19 June 1990, to which the Italian Republic acceded by the Agreement signed at Paris on 27 November 1990"
4945:
4921:
4354:
4330:
3827:
3803:
2831:
2819:
8076:
6840:
3261:
2411:
907:
327:
11507:
5440:
In 2015, there were 1.3 billion crossings of
Schengen borders in total. Fifty-seven million crossings were due to transport of goods by road, with a value of €2.8 trillion. The decrease in the cost of trade due to Schengen varies from 0.42% to 1.59% depending on geography, trade partners, and other factors. Countries outside of the Schengen Area also benefit. States in the Schengen Area have strengthened border controls with non-Schengen countries.
4765:
4174:
3647:
2687:
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4705:
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4114:
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1569:
1145:
1097:
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3105:
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2515:
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1061:
1011:
725:
444:
145:
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3352:
3326:
2502:
2476:
998:
972:
431:
405:
6515:
3170:
2307:
803:
210:
7379:
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4849:
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4126:
3883:
3731:
3599:
3508:
3412:
3222:
3118:
2759:
2663:
2372:
2359:
2242:
1167:
1133:
868:
855:
738:
275:
262:
158:
11711:
9032:
8982:
7103:
6482:
6437:
6272:
4801:
4210:
3683:
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3157:
3144:
3079:
2723:
2489:
2294:
2281:
2203:
1189:
985:
790:
777:
699:
418:
197:
184:
119:
23438:
14718:
Schengen Area, will then have to go through the third-country national check. They will have to show their passports, as they do today. Today a non-Gibraltar resident who is a British citizen has to show his passport and has to be given entry by the BCA, because they come into Gibraltar. In the future they will be given entry by the BCA and by the Schengen authorities, by Frontex, to be able to enter Gibraltar, and the Schengen zone.
11972:
5206:
8038:
7402:
6774:
3495:
3248:
2398:
2255:
894:
751:
301:
20353:
11686:
9231:
7322:
6980:
6638:
3909:
3438:
3209:
2346:
842:
379:
249:
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4294:
4198:
3767:
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2795:
2711:
674:
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6906:
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2437:
933:
353:
20329:
11656:
4981:
4390:
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2984:
2596:
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6597:
4909:
4318:
3791:
3196:
2960:
2333:
829:
236:
4777:
4186:
3659:
2699:
12212:
14269:"Protocol on the accession of the Government of the Portuguese Republic to the Agreement between the Governments of the Member States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of controls at their common borders, signed at Schengen on 14 June 1985, as amended by the Protocol on the accession of the Italian Republic signed at Paris on 27 November 1990"
3055:
9307:
7256:
3391:
2541:
1037:
470:
7025:
4837:
4246:
3719:
3313:
2747:
2463:
959:
392:
9069:
6556:
3183:
2320:
816:
223:
4969:
4378:
3851:
2855:
9193:
6741:
3235:
2385:
881:
288:
7203:
3378:
2528:
1024:
457:
639:
621:
589:
571:
14307:"Protocol on the accession of the Government of the Kingdom of Spain to the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the Member States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of controls at their common borders, as amended by the Protocol on the accession of the Italian Republic signed at Paris on 27 November 1990"
18749:) "The Commission is of the opinion that travel documents of third-country nationals who are in possession of a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen Member State should not be stamped." "The Commission underlines that travel documents of third-country nationals who are in possession of a valid residence permit of a Schengen Member State are exempted from the stamping obligation on entry and exit."
18683:) "The Commission is of the opinion that travel documents of third-country nationals who are in possession of a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen Member State should not be stamped." "The Commission underlines that travel documents of third-country nationals who are in possession of a valid residence permit of a Schengen Member State are exempted from the stamping obligation on entry and exit."
3944:
12146:
19994:"List of competent authorities which are authorised to search directly the data contained in the second generation Schengen Information System pursuant to Article 31(8) of Regulation (EC) No 1987/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Article 46(8) of Council Decision 2007/533/JHA on the establishment, operation and use of the second generation Schengen Information System"
14195:"Protocol between the European Union, the European Community, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein on the accession of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis"
10025:(whereby those with the right to freedom of movement were subject only to a 'minimum check'), an entry check for an EEA or Swiss citizen took around five seconds on average in Italy, whilst in Norway, on average it took around 1 minute. The disparities in checks on third-country nationals (who are subject to a more thorough check) are even greater. For example, an entry check for an
5548:(CTA) since 1923 (with passport-free travel and freedom of movement with each other), but the UK would not abolish border controls with any other countries and therefore opted out of the Agreement. While not signing the Schengen Treaty, the Republic of Ireland has always looked more favourably on joining, but has not done so in order to maintain the CTA and its open border with
10441:
passport checks at immigration desks, where the border guard stamps the user's passport. Another possible solution would be to design the automated border gates to print a paper slip with an entry or exit stamp on it, as well as the user's name and travel document number, whenever the user is a traveller who is subject to the requirement to have their travel document stamped.
8449:, a governmental database used by European countries to store and disseminate information on individuals and property. This allowed the UK to exchange information with countries that are a part of the Schengen agreement, often for the sake of liaising over law enforcement. In 2020, the UK declared its intent to withdraw from these arrangements at the end of its
7955:) came to an agreement in principle on a framework for a UK-EU treaty on aspects of Gibraltar's future relationship with the European Union. Both Spain and the Head of the UK Mission to the European Union subsequently indicated with the European Commission their desire that such an agreement be negotiated and that the EU should seek a mandate for that purpose.
10558:
10060:, acknowledged that the situation was 'unacceptable'. In order to alleviate the long queues, the systematic checking of travel documents of those with the right of free movement against relevant databases was temporarily suspended from the evening of Friday 7 April 2017 until the end of the weekend. However, the following weekend, long queues re-appeared. The
18190:'serious difficulties' for the traveller. It could be argued that at a particular border crossing point the state of facilities are such that to deny travellers subject to the stamping obligation access to automated border gates and to require them to be processed manually by border guards would constitute 'serious difficulties' for such persons.
11368:, which has to confirm that the draft agreement is in conformity with the Regulation. The agreement may only be concluded if the neighbouring state grants at least reciprocal rights to EEA and Swiss nationals resident on the Schengen side of the border area, and agrees to the repatriation of individuals found to be abusing the border agreement.
11777:. The European Commission has proposed to the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament to lift the visa requirements for the people of Kosovo by transferring Kosovo to the visa-free list for short-stays in the Schengen Area. The EU approved the visa exemption for nationals of Kosovo, effective from 1 January 2024.
11353:
bilateral agreement). Applicants for a permit have to show that they have legitimate reasons to cross frequently an external land border under the local border traffic regime. Schengen states must keep a central register of the permits issued and have to provide immediate access to the relevant data to other Schengen states.
13340:"Council Decision of 20 May 1999 concerning the definition of the Schengen acquis for the purpose of determining, in conformity with the relevant provisions of the Treaty establishing the European Community and the Treaty on European Union, the legal basis for each of the provisions or decisions which constitute the acquis"
7897:(SIS) (participation in the SIS allows for cooperation on crime, immigration and other security-related matters within the Schengen Area). In October 2023, the Commission was to "verify that the necessary conditions for the application of the Schengen acquis in the field of the Schengen Information System have been met".
13651:"COUNCIL DECISION of 6 December 2007 on the full application of the provisions of the Schengen acquis in the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic"
8641:
Schengen borders in total. 57 million crossings are due to transport of goods by road, with a value of €2.8 trillion each year. The trade in goods is affected more strongly than trade in services, and the decrease in the cost of trade varies from 0.42% to 1.59% depending on geography, trade partners, and other factors.
14144:"Protocol on the accession of the Government of the Italian Republic to the Agreement between the Governments of the Member States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of controls at their common borders, signed at Schengen on 14 June 1985"
7602:
Charleroi-Martinique flights by Air Belgium. On the other hand, passengers flying from French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and Réunion directly to metropolitan France have to undergo border checks by the French Border Police both on departure and on arrival (an arrangement known as 'double contrôle').
14748:
provided for juxtaposed controls at St Pancras and Paris, but in a very different way, because you haven't got this principle here of those juxtaposed controls; you have two controls to go through. In one control you're given entry into Gibraltar, and in the other control you're given entry into Schengen.
11213:
entitles the holder to enter the Schengen Area and remain in the issuing state for a period longer than 90 days but no more than one year. If a Schengen state wishes to allow the holder of a long-stay visa to remain there for longer than a year, the state must issue him or her with a residence permit.
14747:
They will in effect be looking out for the same things, but they will be dealing with different entry points, in effect, there will be a Gibraltar entry point and a Schengen entry point. The best example I can give you which we have wrestled with—it's slightly different—is the sort of agreement which
11768:
The European Commission launched a visa liberalisation dialogue with Kosovo on 19 January 2012. In June 2012, the Commission handed over a roadmap on visa liberalisation to the Kosovo authorities, which identified the legislation and institutional measures that Kosovo needed to adopt and implement to
11757:
Citizens of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia can enter the Schengen Area without a visa. On 30 November 2009, the EU Council of Ministers for Interior and Justice abolished visa requirements for citizens of Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia, while
10956:
at the bottom, and an icon in the top right hand corner to denote the mode of entry/exit. Below the name of the border crossing point is an identifying number – a record is kept of the identity of the border officer to whom a given stamp is assigned at any given time. Entry stamps are rectangular and
10634:
The traveller can justify the purpose and conditions of the intended stay and has sufficient means of subsistence, both for the duration of the intended stay and for the return to his or her country of origin or transit to a third country into which the traveller is certain to be admitted, or is in a
10594:
The standard application fee for a Schengen visa is EUR 80. There is a reduced visa application fee of EUR 40 for children aged 6 to 12. The visa application fee is waived for children under the age of 6. Where an application is submitted to an external service provider, an additional service fee may
10511:
at border control at ports of entry in the EU, though such applications must be made in person in the country where asylum status is sought, this measure has the effect of preventing prospective asylum seekers from boarding public transportation to the Schengen Area (unless they have already obtained
9801:
As of April 2016, only 10 Schengen Member States—Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia and Spain—record third-country nationals' entries and exits in their national databases, but data is not exchanged between the national databases of these countries, nor is
9645:
on 20 November 2015, interior ministers from the Member States decided to 'implement immediately the necessary systematic and coordinated checks at external borders, including on individuals enjoying the right of free movement'. Amendments were made to the Schengen Border Code to introduce systematic
9584:
invited EU and Schengen member states to extend the restriction on the entry of third-country nationals for non-essential travel for a further period of 30 days until 15 May 2020. On 8 May 2020, the European Commission again invited member states to extend the restriction for another 30 days until 15
9371:
On 25 July 2011, in delivering the European Commission's final assessment on the measures taken by Italy and France, the Home Affairs Commissioner said, "from a formal point of view steps taken by Italian and French authorities have been in compliance with EU law. However, I regret that the spirit of
8547:
to enter Andorra, while anyone else requires a passport or equivalent. Schengen visas are accepted, but those travellers who need a visa to enter the Schengen Area need a multiple-entry visa to visit Andorra, because entering Andorra means leaving the Schengen Area, and re-entering France or Spain is
7927:
ceased to be part of the European Union on 31 January 2020, although for most purposes it was treated as part of it during the transition phase until 31 December 2020. Like the United Kingdom, it had not been part of the Schengen Area but, unlike the United Kingdom, Gibraltar had also been outside of
7559:
Greenland and the Faroe Islands are not included in the Schengen Area. However, persons travelling between the Faroe Islands, Greenland and the Schengen Area are not subject to border checks. The list of countries whose citizens require a visa for Greenland or the Faroe Islands is the same as for the
5637:
to approve Romania and Bulgaria’s accession to the Schengen free-travel area by the end of 2023, adopted on 12 July with 526 votes in favour, 57 votes against, and 42 abstaining, Parliament stresses that "both countries have already fulfilled the necessary requirements to be admitted into Schengen".
5585:
in June 2011 but rejected by the Council of Ministers in September 2011, with the Dutch and Finnish governments citing concerns about shortcomings in anti-corruption measures and in the fight against organised crime. Although the original plan was for the Schengen Area to open its air and sea borders
14609:
In 1982, in view of the entry into force of the British Nationality Act 1981, the United Kingdom Government lodged with the Italian Government, as depositary of the Treaties, the 1982 Declaration, which replaced the 1972 Declaration with effect from 1 January 1983. The 1982 Declaration provides: 'As
11414:
no longer require a visa to enter the Schengen Area and Romania, thus obviating the need to apply for a local border traffic permit (unless they wish to spend more than 90 days in a 180-day period permitted by the visa exemption, given that local border traffic permit holders are allowed to stay for
11235:
However, some third-country nationals are permitted to stay in the Schengen Area for more than 90 days without the need to apply for a long-stay visa. For example, France does not require citizens of Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican City to apply for a long-stay visa. In addition, Article
11231:
from a Schengen member state are not issued a residence permit, but are instead issued, within three days of the application being lodged, an authorisation to remain on the territory of the member state while the application is pending or being examined. This means that, whilst their application for
10486:
In November 2016 the European Commission proposed a system for an electronic authorisation of visa-exempt third country nationals called ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System). Foreign visitors will be required to submit personal data in advance and pay a processing fee (fee is
9347:
of 2010–11, the government of Italy gave six-month residence permits to some 25,000 Tunisian migrants. This allowed the migrants to travel freely in the Schengen Area. In response, both France and Germany threatened to impose border checks, not wanting the Tunisian refugees to enter their territory.
8764:
According to the Schengen rules, hotels and other types of commercial accommodation must register all foreign citizens, including citizens of other Schengen states, by requiring the completion of a registration form by their own hand. This does not apply to accompanying spouses and minor children or
8631:
Total trade between any two countries in the Schengen Area increases by approximately 0.1% per year. The same amount of increase in trade is gained again for every 1% annual increase in immigration between the countries. On average, at each border the removal of controls is equivalent to the removal
8610:
has an open border with Italy. However, there is no customs union between Italy and Vatican City, hence vehicles may be subject to checks at the border. Typical border controls would not be suitable in Vatican City, due to its small size, high number of pedestrian visitors, and unique position as an
8510:
within the Schengen Area, as they have open or semi-open borders and do not conduct systematic border controls with the Schengen countries that surround them. Some national laws have the text "countries against which border control is not performed based on the Schengen Agreement and the 562/2006 EU
8001:
On 6 October 2021, the EU agreed to open formal negotiations with UK anticipating an agreement on Gibraltar, and negotiations started soon after. They were ongoing as of February 2022; hopes were they would finish during spring 2022. As of December 2022, negotiations were continuing, but appeared to
7997:
Apart from the unrestricted mobility of persons, the negotiations will also seek to address maximised and unrestricted mobility of goods between Gibraltar and the European Union, and consider matters related to the environment, the level playing field, social security coordination, citizens’ rights,
7969:
operation. Spain, as the neighbouring Schengen member state, will be responsible as regards the European Union for the implementation of the Schengen acquis. Residents of Gibraltar, regardless of their nationality, are anticipated to enjoy maximised and unrestricted mobility to the Schengen Area. UK
5439:
The Schengen Area has a population of more than 450 million people and an area of 4,595,131 square kilometres (1,774,190 sq mi). About 1.7 million people commute to work across an internal European border each day, and in some regions these people constitute up to a third of the workforce.
18497:
18189:
Art 11(3) of the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399) recognises that an entry or exit stamp may be recorded on a sheet of paper indicating the traveller's name and travel document number (rather than inside the traveller's travel document) where stamping the travel document would cause
17301:
12778:
Given the importance of abolishing EU internal border controls as part of the European integration process, what obstacles remain in the path of Romanian accession to the Schengen area 15 years after joining the EU? Can Council explain why more progress has been made in this direction with Croatia,
11352:
Permits are issued with a validity period of between one and five years and allow for a stay in the border area of up to three months. Permits may only be issued to lawful residents of the border area who have been resident in the border area for a minimum of one year (or longer if specified by the
11285:
issued by their EEA host country can visit another EEA member state or Switzerland without a visa for a short stay of up to three months in each member state. A 'family member' is defined as the spouse/partner, any of their children below age 21 or dependents (including those of the spouse/partner)
10024:
As shown by the table above, because many procedures are optional, border guards have discretion in deciding how rigorously they check travellers at external border crossing points. As a result, the length of time taken to perform checks differs between Schengen countries. Under the previous regime
9628:
Previously, EEA and Swiss citizens, as well as their family members enjoying the right of free movement, were subject only to a 'minimum check' when crossing external borders. This meant that their travel document was subject only to a 'rapid' and 'straightforward' visual inspection and an optional
9391:
In December 2015, Sweden passed a temporary law that allows the government to oblige all transport companies to check that their passengers carry valid photographic identification. The new law came into effect on 21 December 2015 and was valid until 21 December 2018. The government decided that the
9384:
of September 2015, Germany announced it was temporarily bringing border controls back in accordance with the provisions on temporary border controls laid down by the Schengen acquis. Such border controls appear to be an attempt to prevent disorder from making the crisis worse. Open borders appeared
8929:
published 'Guidelines concerning the exercise of the free movement of workers during COVID-19 outbreak', stating that member states should allow cross-border workers 'unhindered access' and 'ensure a smooth passage' across the internal Schengen borders if they exercise a 'critical occupation' (such
8725:
requires participating states to remove all obstacles to free traffic flow at internal borders. Thus, road, rail and air passengers no longer have their identity checked by border guards when travelling between Schengen countries, although security controls by carriers are still permissible. Per EU
7885:
which is outside the EU, also needs "other handling and mechanisms". Akrotiri and Dhekelia has no border control to Cyprus, but has its own border control at its air base. As of 2018 no date has been fixed for implementation of the Schengen rules by Cyprus. Cyprus has less potential benefit from an
18592:
Regulation (EU) 2017/2226 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2017 establishing an Entry/Exit System (EES) to register entry and exit data and refusal of entry data of third-country nationals crossing the external borders of the Member States and determining the conditions
17444:
In relation to third country nationals who are not subject to the obligation to have their travel documents stamped (e.g. third country nationals holding residence permits issued by a Schengen member state), it can logically be concluded that border guards at external border crossing points do not
11418:
There are or have been plans for Lithuania–Russia, Poland–Belarus, Bulgaria–Serbia and Bulgaria–North Macedonia local border traffic agreements. The agreement between Poland and Belarus had been due to enter into force by 2012, but was delayed by Belarus, with no implementation date set (as of Oct
11212:
For stays in the Schengen Area as a whole which exceed 90 days, a third-country national will need to hold either a long-stay visa for a period no longer than a year, or a residence permit for longer periods. A long-stay visa is a national visa but is issued in accordance with a uniform format. It
10994:
If a third-country national is refused entry to the Schengen Area, the border official is required to affix an entry stamp in the travel document, cancel the stamp by an indelible cross in blank ink and write the letter corresponding to the reason for the refusal of entry to the right-hand side of
10928:
Exceptionally, if stamping a person's travel document would cause serious difficulties (such as political persecution), border officials can instead issue a sheet of paper detailing the person's name, travel document number and entry date and location. However, in practice, border officials do not
10924:
and Vatican City are exempt from this requirement, as are heads of state, whose visits were announced through diplomatic channels, and holders of local border traffic permits and residence permits issued by a Schengen member state. Certain exemptions also apply to the crews of ships and aircraft.
10590:
An application for a Schengen visa should be submitted to the embassy or consulate of the country which the traveller intends to visit. If a traveller plans to visit multiple countries in the Schengen Area, the application should be submitted to the embassy or consulate of the main destination. If
10297:
which are made available to such travellers. As shown by the examples listed above of automated border control systems which have been developed at external border crossing points of the Schengen Area, national border authorities have been able to adapt the design of their automated border control
9552:
published 'Guidance on the implementation of the temporary restriction on non-essential travel to the EU, on the facilitation of transit arrangements for the repatriation of EU citizens, and on the effects on visa policy' in order to provide 'advice and practical instructions'. The Guidance states
8640:
About 1.7 million people commute to work across a European border each day, and in some regions these people constitute up to a third of the workforce. For example, 2.1% of the workers in Hungary work in another country, primarily Austria and Slovakia. Each year, there are 1.3 billion crossings of
14717:
We anticipate that residents of Gibraltar of whatever nationality—the residence in Gibraltar is what matters—will have the ability to enter and exit Schengen like Schengen nationals, if you want to express it that way, and that those who are not resident in Gibraltar, or indeed in the rest of the
10603:
A Schengen visa or a visa exemption does not entitle the traveller to enter the Schengen Area, but rather allows the traveller to seek entry at the border crossing point. The Schengen Borders Code lists requirements which third-country nationals must meet to be allowed into the Schengen Area. For
10586:
Being listed in the visa-free list will sometimes but not always exempt the listed nationality or class from the requirement to obtain a work permit if they wish to take up employment or self-employed activity during their stay; business trips are not normally considered employment in this sense.
10277:
could only be crossed by Finnish, Russian and Belarusian citizens (as well as their family members); all other nationals, including non-Finnish EEA and Swiss citizens, were not permitted to use these border checkpoints. Further, the border crossing points of Haapovaara, Inari, Karttimo, Kurvinen,
8841:
Travellers boarding flights between Schengen countries, but originating from a third country outside the area, are required to go through Schengen entry border checks upon arrival in the Schengen Area. This is because the route originates outside the Schengen Area and the authorities at the final
8760:
or other identity documents at an internal border, the laws of most countries still require them to carry national identity documents and to produce them to an authorised person on request. Different rules apply to other nationals. It is the obligation of everyone travelling within the area to be
7840:
The procedure to enter the Schengen Area is that European Commission evaluates certain criteria. These criteria include border control legislation, infrastructure and organisation, personal data protection, visas, deportations, police cooperation and more. After a positive evaluation the Schengen
19846:
Regulation (EU) No 1091/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that
11453:. This system is older and was included in the 1991 accession treaty of Spain to the Schengen Area. In this case there are identity checks for anyone travelling to other parts of the Schengen Area (possible by boat and air only). Such checks are not the rule for other local border traffic zones.
9486:
said that "Certain controls may be justified, but general travel bans are not seen as being the most effective by the World Health Organization. Moreover, they have a strong social and economic impact, they disrupt people's lives and business across the borders." Von der Leyen also apologised to
8913:
In November 2017, Germany introduced temporary checks on flights arriving from Greece. Between November 2017 and February 2018, of the 280,000 passengers on flights from Greece who were checked on arrival in Germany, 270 were denied entry into Germany. On 12 May 2018, Germany ended the temporary
17463:
Some Schengen member states have exempted certain categories of travellers who are subject to a thorough check from the requirement to demonstrate sufficient funds for their stay, proof of onward/return journey and explaining their purpose of stay to the border guard at external border crossing
10506:
Schengen rules require that all carriers conveying passengers across the Schengen external border must check, before boarding, that passengers have the correct travel documents and visas required for entry. Carriers that transport third-country nationals without the correct travel documents are
9633:
and other national databases to ensure that the traveller did not represent a security, public policy or health threat was only permitted on a strictly 'non-systematic' basis where such a threat was 'genuine', 'present' and 'sufficiently serious'. In contrast, other travellers were subject to a
8946:
The yellow and green-coloured countries indicate Schengen members. The green-coloured countries indicate no current use of internal border controls. The yellow-coloured countries indicate internal border controls currently imposed. The green lines indicate internal Schengen land borders without
8530:
is landlocked and does not have an airport or seaport, but there are several heliports. Visitors to the country can gain access only by road or helicopter through Schengen members France or Spain. Andorra has no border controls with either France or Spain. Border control points exist and border
5645:
On 30 December 2023, an agreement was reached for Bulgaria and Romania to join the Schengen Area for air and sea travel on 31 March 2024, with land borders to be discussed later that year. Lifting air and sea borders is less controversial from a migrant control perspective, because airlines are
11317:
has been incorrectly transposed into Belgian, Latvian and Swedish law, and not transposed at all by Austria, Denmark, Estonia, Italy, Lithuania, Germany and Slovenia. Five member states do not follow the Directive to the effect that non-EEA family members may still face difficulties (denial of
10440:
members: when eligible third-country nationals use Privium/ABG Plus, after their iris is scanned and verified, a different gate/door/turnstile opens to that for EU/EEA/Swiss citizens and the third-country national user is directed to a lane which leads them to the front of the queue for manual
18418:
Regulation (EU) No 610/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 amending Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code), the
17943:
Regulation (EU) No 610/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 amending Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code), the
17814:
Regulation (EU) No 610/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 amending Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code), the
8332:
are neither part of the European Union nor part of the Schengen Area, and visas to Denmark are not automatically valid in these territories. However, both of these territories lack border controls on arrivals from the Schengen Area, and the air or sea carriers are responsible for carrying out
10943:
Third-country nationals who otherwise fulfil all the criteria for admission into the Schengen area must not be denied entry for the sole reason that there is no remaining empty space in their travel document to affix a stamp; instead, the stamp should be affixed on a separate sheet of paper.
8884:
clarified that temporary internal border controls cannot exceed a duration of six months for one and the same threat. Only in case of a new serious threat "the member state may apply such a measure afresh, even immediately after the six-month period has ended." The ruling reinforced existing
18717:
Council Regulation (EC) No 2133/2004 of 13 December 2004 on the requirement for the competent authorities of the Member States to stamp systematically the travel documents of third country nationals when they cross the external borders of the Member States and amending the provisions of the
10196:
or a seaport that is designated as an external border crossing point. By way of derogation, travellers on board a pleasure boat are permitted to make their first port of call at a port that is not designated as an external border crossing point if they notify the port authorities and obtain
8460:
in 2002, which was approved by the Council of the European Union, that decision took nearly eighteen years to be put into effect. In February 2010 the Irish Minister for Justice, in response to a parliamentary question, said that: "The measures which will enable Ireland to meet its Schengen
10177:
When carrying out checks at external borders, border guards are, by law, required to respect the dignity of travellers (particularly in cases involving vulnerable persons) and are forbidden from discriminating against persons based on their sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief,
8444:
on 29 May 2000. The United Kingdom's formal participation in the previously approved areas of cooperation was put into effect by a 2004 Council decision that came into effect on 1 January 2005. Although the United Kingdom was not part of the Schengen passport-free area, it still used the
7601:
only take place at the departure airport, not at the arrival airport (where passengers walk past the passport control booths, which will be unstaffed). This arrangement does not, however, apply to direct flights from other Schengen member states, such as the past Charleroi-Guadeloupe and
5586:
with Bulgaria and Romania by March 2012, and its land borders by July 2012, continued opposition from Germany, Finland and the Netherlands has delayed the two countries' entry to the Schengen Area. On 4 October 2017, the European Parliament voted for access of Bulgaria and Romania to the
12122:
The United Kingdom, the administering power, considers that the area of Gibraltar is 6.8 km (2.6 sq mi), while for Spain it is 6.7 km (2.6 sq mi). However, the various extensions using land reclaimed from the sea have in practice increased it to 6.8 km
8869:
A Schengen member state is permitted to reinstate border controls with another Schengen member state for a short period where there is a serious threat to that state's "public policy or internal security" or when the "control of an external border is no longer ensured due to exceptional
11236:
20(2) of the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement allows for this 'in exceptional circumstances' and for bilateral agreements concluded by individual signatory states with other countries before the Convention entered into force to remain applicable. As a result, for example,
10591:
the main destination cannot be determined, the traveller should apply for the visa at the embassy or consulate of the Schengen member state of first entry. Often, external service providers are contracted by certain diplomatic missions to process, collect and return visa applications.
10185:, and some places at the eastern border. However, surveillance camera systems, some equipped with infrared technology, are located at some more critical spots, for example at the border between Slovakia and Ukraine, where at some points there is a camera every 186 metres (203 yards).
9487:
Italy, amidst widespread discontent among Italians for the lack of solidarity shown by Europe. By the end of March 2020, almost all internal Schengen borders had been closed to non-essential travel. By July 2020, most borders that were closed due to the coronavirus had been reopened.
5611:. Romania disputes that assessment, and had unsuccessfully attempted to convince the Austrian government to vote for Romania's accession to Schengen. Despite having declared support for Romania, the Netherlands also voted against due to its opposition for the accession of Bulgaria.
10204:
At many external border crossing points, there are special lanes for EEA and Swiss citizens (as well as their family members) and other lanes for all travellers regardless of nationality. At some external border crossing points, there is a third type of lane for travellers who are
11244:
of the Schengen countries (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland) which had already concluded bilateral visa exemption agreements with the
10940:(a long-stay visa serving additionally as a residence permit for up to one year) to receive a passport stamp upon their first entry to the Schengen Area as a part of the process to validate the visa as a residence permit; without an entry stamp, the process cannot be completed.
19009:
Article 24 of the Council Directive 2004/83/EC of 29 April 2004 on minimum standards for the qualification and status of third country nationals or stateless persons as refugees or as persons who otherwise need international protection and the content of the protection granted
5566:
The common visa policy allows nationals of certain countries to enter the Schengen Area via air, land or sea without a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Nationals of certain other countries are required to have a visa either upon arrival or in transit.
17757:
10911:
Border officials are required, by law, to stamp the travel documents of third country nationals who do not qualify for one of the exemptions listed in the right hand column when they cross external borders, even when border controls have been relaxed. However, nationals of
8924:
in 2020, almost all Schengen countries set up border controls. Several of these controls blocked citizens of EU/Schengen countries from entering, allowed only citizens or residents of the country to enter, plus prioritised traffic like food transport. On 27 March 2020, the
10173:
submitted a request to suspend the systematic checking of travel documents of those with the right of free movement against relevant databases for a further period of 18 months, due to 'infrastructure shortcomings and increased traffic at 12 airports across the country'.
9470:
stated in early March that "European countries cannot ban the entry of Italian citizens within the Schengen Area. The only possible way is to have the Italian prime minister call on his fellow citizens to refrain from travelling to other countries of the European Union."
15872:
Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the application of Title III (Internal Borders) of Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 establishing a Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code)
11343:
which may extend to a maximum of 50 kilometres (31 mi) on either side of the border, and provide for the issuance of local border traffic permits to residents of the border area. Permits may be used to cross the EU external border within the border area, are not
5590:, on which they gained full access on 1 August 2018. Moreover, "the final political decision whether the two countries can become part of the Schengen Area and stop systematic border checks with neighbouring EU countries must be taken unanimously by all sides of the
18047:
Update of the list of border crossing points referred to in Article 2(8) of Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code)
18011:
Update of the list of border crossing points referred to in Article 2(8) of Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code)
16977:
Guidance on the implementation of the temporary restriction on non-essential travel to the EU, on the facilitation of transit arrangements for the repatriation of EU citizens, and on the effects on visa policy' in order to provide 'advice and practical instructions
9649:
Where carrying out systematic checks against databases would have a disproportionate impact on the flow of traffic at an external border, such checks may be relaxed if, on the basis of a risk assessment, it is determined that it would not lead to a security risk.
5629:, European institutions prepared to admit Bulgaria and Romania in the Schengen Area in 2023, with border control-free travel by air planned for October 2023, followed by the abolition of land border controls by 1 January 2024. In a resolution, which members of the
8588:
has an open border with France. Schengen laws are administered as if it were part of the EU as a result of bilateral agreements with France, and Schengen visas are accepted. Both French and Monégasque authorities carry out checks at Monaco's seaport and heliport.
10341:, who are required to scan both the biodata page and the visa inside their passport, then to step into the gate for a facial image and fingerprint recognition, and after the gate opens to approach a border officer to have their passport stamped. The Portuguese
8300:
from the European part of the Netherlands and people travelling between these islands and the Schengen Area are subjected to full border checks, with a passport being required even for EU/Schengen citizens, including Dutch (national ID cards are not accepted).
7970:
citizens who are not residents of Gibraltar will be subjected to third-country national checks when they enter Gibraltar through the Gibraltar port or airport. It is anticipated that the third-country national check will entail two controls, one by Gibraltar's
10731:
of the 27 Schengen countries, nor are entry and exit records from national databases shared between countries. As a result, law enforcement officials continue to rely on checking passport stamps as the primary way to check that travellers who do not have the
5361:, the newest members having joined the Schengen Area on 31 March 2024, only have air and maritime borders open, with land border controls remaining in place pending agreement to lift them. The only EU member states that are not part of the Schengen Area are
19488:
Corrigendum to Regulation (EC) No 1931/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 laying down rules on local border traffic at the external land borders of the Member States and amending the provisions of the Schengen Convention
18504:
17308:
7749:
2016:
8671:
A Transit Accompanying Document (TAD) can be produced at the point of departure or by an authorised consignor. It includes a barcode and the movement reference number that matches the transit declaration. This is useful if goods are diverted or delayed.
5598:
officially requested an answer through a parliamentary question regarding "what obstacles remain in the path of Romanian accession to the Schengen area 15 years after joining the EU" as fulfilment of the accession criteria was recognised on 9 June 2011.
5575:
While Bulgaria and Romania, which joined the EU on 1 January 2007, were legally bound to join the Schengen Area, implementation had been delayed. On 15 October 2010, Bulgaria and Romania joined SIS II for law enforcement cooperation. On 9 June 2011, the
19027:
of 20 July 2001 on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons and on measures promoting a balance of efforts between Member States in receiving such persons and bearing the consequences thereof
18089:
Update of the list of border crossing points as referred to in Article 2(8) of Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council on a Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code)
17997:
Update of the list of border crossing points as referred to in Article 2(8) of Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council on a Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code)
17238:"Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing an Entry/Exit System (EES) to register entry and exit data of third country nationals crossing the external borders of the Member States of the European Union, pg. 2"
15390:"COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING DECISION (EU) 2020/1745 of 18 November 2020 on the putting into effect of the provisions of the Schengen acquis on data protection and on the provisional putting into effect of certain provisions of the Schengen acquis in Ireland"
18471:
Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing an Entry/Exit System (EES) to register entry and exit data of third country nationals crossing the external borders of the Member States of the European Union, pg.
11940:– Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders.
11334:
Schengen states which share an external land border with a non-EU member state are authorised by virtue of the EU Regulation 1931/2006 to conclude or maintain bilateral agreements with neighbouring third countries for the purpose of implementing a
20161:
Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders
19450:"Article 5(4) of Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States (OJ L 158/77)"
8518:
with the EU. Monaco left the negotiations in 2023, while an agreement for Andorra and San Marino is expected to be concluded in 2024. The agreement only concerns free movement of people and not border control issues. However, on 30 May 2024, the
7744:
18547:"Council of the European Union: Questionnaire on the possible creation of a system of electronic recording of entries and exits of third country nationals in the Schengen area (Replies from Bulgaria, France, Iceland, Italy, Norway and Portugal)"
17366:"Council of the European Union: Questionnaire on the possible creation of a system of electronic recording of entries and exits of third country nationals in the Schengen area (Replies from Bulgaria, France, Iceland, Italy, Norway and Portugal)"
10627:
The travel document must be valid for at least three months after the intended date of departure from the Schengen Area (although in a justified case of emergency, this obligation may be waived) and must have been issued within the previous 10
10298:
systems to allow third-country nationals to make use of them. One solution is to have a border guard physically positioned next to the automated border gates who can stamp travel documents where required: this approach has been adopted by the
11836:(SIS), a database operated by all EU and Schengen states and which by January 2010 contained in excess of 30 million entries and by January 2014 contained in excess of 50 million entries, according to a document published in June 2015 by the
19468:"Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the application of Directive 2004/38/EC on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of Member States"
8109:
or other arrangement to apply to Gibraltar, based on the agreement reached between the United Kingdom and Spain on 31 December 2020. Gibraltar is not a sovereign state, so in international law the United Kingdom acts on behalf of Gibraltar.
10237:) can only be crossed by residents of Lithuania and Russia; all other travellers (including EEA and Swiss citizens not resident in Lithuania/Russia) cannot use this border checkpoint. Similarly, the border checkpoint of Pededze-Brunishevo,
8842:
destination would have no way of differentiating between arriving passengers who boarded at the origin and those who joined in the middle. Additionally, travellers are required to process through Schengen exit border checks upon departure.
18404:
See Article 6 of Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 of 15 March 2001 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement
11293:
issued by a Schengen member state can travel to another Schengen member state without a visa, regardless of whether they are travelling independently, or accompanying or joining their EEA/Swiss citizen family member. However, holders of a
11434:. Finland is not planning border permits, but has issued over one million regular visas for Russians in 2011, and many of them multiple-entry visas. The EU was planning to allow up to 5-year validity on multiple-entry visas for Russians.
11298:
issued by Bulgaria, Cyprus, Ireland, and the UK can travel to the Schengen Area without a visa only if they are accompanying or joining their EEA/Swiss citizen family member. British citizens had until 30 June 2021 to apply for the card.
8523:
authorised the opening of negotiations for agreements between the European Union and Andorra and San Marino, respectively, in order to create a legal basis for the absence of border controls between these countries and the Schengen area.
18792:
Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the operation of the provisions on stamping of the travel documents of third-country nationals in accordance with Articles 10 and 11 of Regulation (EC) No 562/2006
18744:
Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the operation of the provisions on stamping of the travel documents of third-country nationals in accordance with Articles 10 and 11 of Regulation (EC) No 562/2006
18731:
Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the operation of the provisions on stamping of the travel documents of third-country nationals in accordance with Articles 10 and 11 of Regulation (EC) No 562/2006
18678:
Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the operation of the provisions on stamping of the travel documents of third-country nationals in accordance with Articles 10 and 11 of Regulation (EC) No 562/2006
18664:
Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the operation of the provisions on stamping of the travel documents of third-country nationals in accordance with Articles 10 and 11 of Regulation (EC) No 562/2006
18634:
Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the operation of the provisions on stamping of the travel documents of third-country nationals in accordance with Articles 10 and 11 of Regulation (EC) No 562/2006
15728:
Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the operation of the provisions on stamping of the travel documents of third-country nationals in accordance with Articles 10 and 11 of Regulation (EC) No 562/2006
9560:
Some EU and Schengen member states have gone further than the European Commission recommendation and have restricted the entry of EEA/Swiss citizens to their respective territories for non-essential travel. For example, on 4 April 2020,
20101:
for the purpose of determining, in conformity with the relevant provisions of the Treaty establishing the European Community and the Treaty on European Union, the legal basis for each of the provisions or decisions which constitute the
18969:
Regulation (EU) No 265/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 March 2010 amending the Convention Implementing the Schengen Agreement and Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 as regards movement of persons with a long-stay visa
9782:
Consulting the Schengen Information System and other national databases to ensure that the traveller does not represent a threat to public policy, internal security, public health or international relations of any Schengen Member State
9646:
checks of the travel documents of EEA and Swiss citizens, as well as their family members enjoying the right of free movement, against relevant databases when crossing external borders. The new regime came into force on 7 April 2017.
8694:
A typical Schengen internal border crossing has no border control post and only a common EU-state sign displaying the name of the country being entered, as here between Germany and Austria. The larger blue sign announces entry to the
22642:
13155:
Final Act of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the latters' association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen
17765:
10960:
Border guards are required to ensure the secure storage of passport stamps in locked safes between shifts. Border posts are advised to set out clear responsibilities and instructions for the distribution and use of passport stamps.
10947:
Entry and exit stamps are applied in black ink, except for the red date stamp and a two-digit security code in the middle. The two-digit security code must be changed at least once a month, although some Schengen countries (such as
19350:
Article 5(2) of Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States
17916:
Points 2.2-2.3 and 3.2.4-3.2.5, Annex VI, Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on a Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code)
11847:
The vast majority of data entries on the SIS, around 49 million, concern lost or stolen objects. The European Council reports that in 2013 an average of 43 stolen vehicles a day were detected by authorities using the SIS database.
11912:" and divides it into five chapters, called "General provisions", "Policies on border checks, asylum and immigration", "Judicial cooperation in civil matters", "Judicial cooperation in criminal matters", and "Police cooperation".
5523:
The Agreement was supplemented in 1990 by the Schengen Convention, which proposed the abolition of internal border controls and a common visa policy. The Agreements and the rules adopted under them were entirely separate from the
10213:
and Sammarinese citizens are not EEA citizens, they are nonetheless able to use the special lanes designated for EEA and Swiss citizens. Since 1 January 2021, British citizens are no longer permitted to use the EEA/Swiss lanes.
10117:(which is responsible for border checks) decided to suspend, for a period of six months, the systematic checking of travel documents of those with the right of free movement against relevant databases (with the exception of the
7746:
19198:
9523:
agency, and subject to common rules. The details of border controls, surveillance and the conditions under which permission to enter into the Schengen Area may be granted are exhaustively detailed in the Schengen Borders Code.
9385:
to have impeded Germany's ability to provide for very large numbers of persons seeking refuge all at once. Germany signals the border controls are only temporary, and only to support an orderly flow of migration into the area.
9367:
proposed that more latitude would be available for the temporary re-establishment of border control in the case of strong and unexpected migratory pressure, or the failure of a state to protect the external borders of the EU.
11318:
boarding the vessel by the transport company, denial to enter by border police) when travelling to those states using their residence card issued by another EU member state. A visa or other document(s) may still be required.
20201:
Council Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 of 14 April 2003 establishing a specific Facilitated Transit Document (FTD), a Facilitated Rail Transit Document (FRTD) and amending the Common Consular Instructions and the Common Manual
16017:"Where there is a serious threat to its public policy or internal security, a Member State may reintroduce border control at its borders with other Member States, but without exceeding a maximum total duration of six months"
14114:"Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the latters' association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis"
6191:, the Schengen Area also includes four European micro-states – Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, and the Vatican City – that maintain open or semi-open borders with other Schengen member countries.
10197:
authorisation from the border guards. In practice, however, this is a loophole hard to check, and large-scale drug smuggling using private boats has been uncovered. Along the southern coast of the Schengen countries in the
20193:
Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 of 15 March 2001 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement
18312:
Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 of 15 March 2001 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement
13901:[Treaty between the Swiss Confederation and the Federal Republic of Germany regarding the inclusion of the municipality of Büsingen am Hochrhein in the Swiss customs territory] (in German). Fedlex. 3 September 1998
8999:, pressure on the asylum reception system, high migratory pressure at the EU’s external border to Turkey and the Western Balkans, threat of arms trafficking and criminal networks due to the war in Ukraine, human smuggling
8788:. However, not all Schengen states or all of the territory of Schengen states are part of the customs union or VAT area. Some countries therefore legally conduct customs controls targeted at illegal goods, such as drugs.
11360:
they enter the border area of the country which has issued the permit (this time limit is far more generous than the "90 days in a 180-day period" normally granted to third-country nationals visiting the Schengen Area).
21178:
14495:
When will Cyprus, Romania and Bulgaria join the Schengen area?... These three Member States still have to pass the Schengen evaluation before they can join the Schengen area. The target date for Bulgaria and Romania is
8511:
regulation", which then includes the microstates and other non-EU areas with open borders. The three microstates cannot issue Schengen visas and with the exception of Monaco, are not formally part of the Schengen Area.
16068:
9802:
there a Schengen-wide centralised database tracking entries and exits in all 27 Schengen Member States. Only Poland systematically records the entries and exits of EEA and Swiss citizens who are stopped at the border.
5594:." On 11 December 2018, the European Parliament voted for the resolution in favour of accepting both countries, requiring the Council of the European Union to "act swiftly" on the matter. On 3 March 2022, Romanian MEP
5580:
concluded that the evaluation process had been completed successfully and that the two countries fulfilled all technical accession criteria. Bulgaria's and Romania's bids to join the Schengen Area were approved by the
15416:"COUNCIL DECISION (EU) 2024/1693 of 30 May 2024 authorising the opening of negotiations for an agreement between the European Union and the Principality of Andorra on several aspects in the field of border management"
11216:
The holder of a long-stay visa or a residence permit is entitled to move freely within other states which compose the Schengen Area for a period of up to three months in any half-year. Third-country nationals who are
7964:
stated that he anticipates that the arrangement, which will apply for an initial period of four years, will make Gibraltar's port and airport entry points to the Schengen Area. These entry points will be managed by a
18580:
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – Preparing the next steps in border management in the European
5540:
in 1997, which came into effect in 1999. A consequence of the Agreement being part of European law is that any amendment or regulation is made within its processes, in which the non-EU members are not participants.
16351:
9540:
issued a recommendation to all EU and Schengen member states to introduce a temporary restriction on the entry of third-country nationals (i.e. travellers who are not EEA/Swiss citizens and family members with the
8821:
For flights within the Schengen Area (either between Schengen member states or within the same Schengen member state), law enforcement agencies, airport authorities and air carriers are permitted only to carry out
11348:
on crossing the border and must display the holder's name and photograph, as well as a statement that its holder is not authorised to move outside the border area and that any abuse shall be subject to penalties.
16639:
15687:
10998:
By contrast, if a border official has affixed a stamp in a travel document by mistake (as opposed to a refusal of entry), the stamp can be annulled by drawing two parallel lines through the top left-hand corner.
8947:
border controls, the yellow lines indicate internal Schengen land borders with ongoing temporary border controls and the red lines indicate the external Schengen land borders with or without full border controls.
16381:
12791:
8581:
heliport, as flights to and from Balzers must be to or from the Schengen Area. Liechtenstein does not issue visas and as such recommends visitors apply for a visa in another Schengen country, e.g. Switzerland.
8216:(EEA), non-Swiss nationals. While a visa valid for one of these territories will be valid for all, visa exemption lists differ. A Schengen visa, even one issued by France, is not valid for these territories. A
7993:
said that she anticipated that it would take about six months to negotiate and conclude a treaty but that in the meantime Spain would work to ensure that mobility at the border would be "as fluid as possible".
5606:
from 8–9 December 2022, with the EC announcing the topics on the agenda of the meeting, which failed following opposition by Austria, as officials considered Bulgaria and Romania to be a transit route for most
11136:
10507:
imposed with financial penalties and are required to transport those refused entry back to the point of departure. The aim of this measure is to prevent illegal immigration. Further, since immigrants have the
8149:
Application of Schengen rules in Gibraltar is not to be conditional on joining the EU. The United Kingdom (and thus Gibraltar) was a member of the EU (but not Schengen) from 1 January 1973 to 31 January 2020.
17174:
Regulation (EU) 2017/458 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2017 amending Regulation (EU) 2016/399 as regards the reinforcement of checks against relevant databases at external borders
5531:
As more EU member states signed the Schengen Agreement, consensus was reached on absorbing it into the procedures of the EU. The Agreement and its related conventions were incorporated into the mainstream of
20185:
Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 establishing a Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code)
18143:
16932:
Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 establishing a Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code)
16544:
14369:"Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis"
14168:
10487:
waived for children). The application is to be done over the internet and need to be made a few days before travel. The authorisation will be valid for three years. It is imagined as a system similar to the
18419:
Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement, Council Regulations (EC) No 1683/95 and (EC) No 539/2001 and Regulations (EC) No 767/2008 and (EC) No 810/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (
17944:
Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement, Council Regulations (EC) No 1683/95 and (EC) No 539/2001 and Regulations (EC) No 767/2008 and (EC) No 810/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (
17815:
Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement, Council Regulations (EC) No 1683/95 and (EC) No 539/2001 and Regulations (EC) No 767/2008 and (EC) No 810/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (
15818:
Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 establishing a Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code)
13848:"Protocol on the accession of the Government of the Republic of Finland to the Agreement on the gradual abolition of controls at the contracting parties' common borders, signed at Schengen on 14 June 1985"
11904:. This inserted a new title named "Visas, asylum, immigration and other policies related to free movement of persons" into the treaty, currently numbered as Title IV, and comprising articles 61 to 69. The
10987:
if the travel document contains a single-entry Schengen visa, the stamp should be affixed over the edge of the visa, but without affecting the legibility of the conditions and security features of the visa
10678:
when entering and exiting the Schengen Area. All 27 European countries within the Schengen Area have entry and exit stamps of a uniform design. As of April 2016, at a national level, 11 Schengen countries
17020:
9372:
the Schengen rules has not been fully respected". Ms. Malmström also called for a more coherent interpretation of the Schengen rules and a stronger evaluation and monitoring system for the Schengen Area.
10100:
agreed that, moving forward, the systematic checking of the travel documents of those with the right of free movement against relevant databases would be suspended at land border crossing points between
16045:
11920:
The Schengen Area originally had its legal basis outside the then European Economic Community, having been established by a sub-set of member states of the Community using two international agreements:
10623:
or documents authorising them to cross the border (a visa is not considered a travel document in this sense); the acceptance of travel documents for this purpose remains within the domain of the member
8933:
In September 2024, Germany announced it would temporarily introduce checks at all of its land borders, in order to tackle irregular migration. The controls were scheduled to be in force for six months.
17828:
Article 7, Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on a Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code) (
17188:
Article 9, Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on a Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code) (
17112:
Annex VII, Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on a Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code) (
11034:
8715:, most borders in Europe were patrolled and a vast network of border posts existed around the continent, to check the identity and entitlement of people wishing to travel from one country to another.
8552:
when they enter and leave the Schengen Area. Andorra's ambassador to Spain, Jaume Gaytán, has said that he hopes that the agreement will include provisions to make the states associate members of the
11261:
20223:
Regulation (EC) No 1987/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 on the establishment, operation and use of the second generation Schengen Information System (SIS II) (
5309:
18564:"Council of the European Union: Questionnaire on the possible creation of a system of electronic recording of entries and exits of third country nationals in the Schengen area (Reply from Greece)"
17393:"Council of the European Union: Questionnaire on the possible creation of a system of electronic recording of entries and exits of third country nationals in the Schengen area (Reply from Greece)"
11931:– Agreement between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders.
20173:
Agreement between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders (
13383:"Agreement between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the Gradual Abolition of Checks at their Common Borders"
12846:
10181:
External border controls are located at roads crossing a border, at airports, at seaports and on board trains. Usually, there is no fence along the land border, but there are exceptions like the
6185:, the newest Schengen members having joined on 31 March 2024, only have air and maritime borders open, with land border controls remaining in place pending agreement to lift them in the future.
4628:
19533:
13714:
20797:
8877:
may issue an opinion about the necessity and proportionality of introducing temporary controls at internal borders, it cannot veto or override such a decision if it is taken by a member state.
1433:
1201:
16865:
15255:
Council Decision (2000/365/EC) of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis (
14347:"Protocol on the accession of the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden to the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 on the gradual abolition of controls at the contracting parties' common borders"
7560:
Schengen Area, but a Schengen visa will not allow the holder access to either territory, only a Danish visa stamped with either "Valid for the Faroe Islands" or "Valid for Greenland", or both.
19590:
14649:
14452:
20237:
Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on a Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code) (
18296:
Council Directive 2001/51/EC of 28 June 2001 supplementing the provisions of Article 26 of the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 (Carriers Liability Directive) (
16951:
Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on a Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code) (
9585:
June 2020. On 11 June 2020, the European Commission recommended member states to prolong the restriction on the entry of third-country nationals for non-essential travel until 30 June 2020.
5622:. A boycott against Austria by Romanian companies, entrepreneurs, museums and universities also began, and anti-Austrian inscriptions also appeared in branches of Austrian banks in Romania.
23086:
16586:
7745:
19263:
11249:
prior to the Convention entering into force without the need to apply for long-stay visas, but if travelling to other Schengen countries the 90 days in a 180-day period time limit applies.
10747:
of the Schengen Area in a central database, replacing passport stamps. As of August 2022, EES was expected to enter into operation at the end of May 2023, but was delayed until late 2024.
17464:
points. For example, France exempts Andorran and Monégasque nationals, holders of residence permits and family reunification visas, diplomats, flight crew etc. from this requirement (see
12524:
Council decision 29 June 2010 on the application of the provisions of the Schengen acquis relating to the Schengen Information System in the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania (2010/365/EU)
10754:
of the Schengen Area). Passport stamps are never issued when travelling between Schengen countries, even when immigration checks between Schengen countries are temporarily re-introduced.
10030:
10026:
15430:"COUNCIL DECISION authorising the opening of negotiations for an agreement between the European Union and the Republic of San Marino on several aspects in the field of border management"
13785:"Protocol on the accession of the Kingdom of Denmark to the Agreement on the gradual abolition of controls at the contracting parties' common borders, signed at Schengen on 14 June 1985"
10957:
have an arrow into a square, while exit stamps are rectangular with rounded corners and have an arrow out of a square. The stamps do not indicate any maximum permitted duration of stay.
8678:
are an official link to a specific registered address of a business concerned with arranging the export, import or movement of goods across the EU. It may also link to official records (
23091:
19120:
10036:
After the new regime came into force on 7 April 2017, significantly longer waiting times were reported at numerous external border crossing points, especially as it was just before the
19205:
13260:
12587:
7670:
A second agreement, which replaced the first, was signed with Iceland and Norway following the incorporation of the Schengen Agreement into EU law with the Treaty of Amsterdam of 1997.
22801:
17958:
10952:) change security codes every day. The stamps bear the country abbreviation within a circle of stars in the top left hand corner, the name of the entry/exit border crossing point in
22506:
18886:
13899:"Vertrag zwischen der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland über die Einbeziehung der Gemeinde Büsingen am Hochrhein in das schweizerische Zollgebiet"
12926:
8461:
requirements are currently being progressed". Ireland joined the law enforcement aspect of SIS II on 1 January 2021 with plans to have "full operational capacity" two months later.
1678:
15046:
21107:
12899:
19504:"Judgement of the European Court of Justice of 21 March 2013, Case C‑254/11, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Megyei Rendőrkapitányság Záhony Határrendészeti Kirendeltsége v Oskar Shomodi"
14089:"Agreement with the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the latters' association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis"
10273:) can only be crossed by Polish and Belarusian nationals. In 2016, as a temporary measure for 180 days, the two northernmost border checkpoints of Raja-Jooseppi and Salla on the
20878:
15688:
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/;ELX_SESSIONID=ybKbJYTfQqCQtzT0J0Pj8wfNTwRRkDJY2pDgT57yQkHZmnyTyH66!1423684890?qid=1423149246984&uri=CELEX:02013R0952-20131030
12820:
10289:
The additional obligations imposed by European law on national border authorities when it comes to processing travellers who are third-country nationals (e.g. the obligation to
5638:
However, in September 2023 Austria reiterated its objection to admitting the countries to the Schengen Area. In response, Romania threatened to challenge Austria's veto at the
18530:"Council of the European Union: Questionnaire on the possible creation of a system of electronic recording of entries and exits of third country nationals in the Schengen area"
17339:"Council of the European Union: Questionnaire on the possible creation of a system of electronic recording of entries and exits of third country nationals in the Schengen area"
14423:
13911:
Art. 16 Im Verkehr zwischen Büsingen und der Schweiz ist für Deutsche und Schweizerbürger ein Grenzübertrittspapier nicht erforderlich. Eine Grenzabfertigung findet nicht statt
21138:
21119:
20393:
13010:
8297:
8217:
7620:
According to a legally non-binding declaration attached to the Greek accession agreement to the Schengen convention, the special status according to the Greek constitution of
6198: – negotiated opt-outs from Schengen and continues to operate border controls with other EU member states, while at the same time being part of the open-border
1624:
1581:
1573:
19430:
19417:
19365:
19172:
18957:
18944:
18918:
18847:
18834:
18759:
17601:
17087:
11840:. Around 1 million of the entries relate to persons, 72% of which were not allowed to enter and stay in the Schengen Area. Only 7% of persons listed on the SIS database were
8870:
circumstances". When such risks arise out of foreseeable events, the state in question must notify the European Commission in advance and consult with other Schengen states.
7481:
The original agreement, a subsequent protocol extending the agreement to the state, an agreement on accession to the EU, or agreement on association with the Schengen acquis.
5646:
already required to check identity documents before boarding. Due to anti-terrorism legislation, this has long been common practice, even for routes within the same country.
21148:
20268:
19795:
19403:
Decision of the EEA Joint Committee No 158/2007 of 7 December 2007 amending Annex V (Free movement of workers) and Annex VIII (Right of establishment) to the EEA Agreement (
17570:
18593:
for access to the EES for law enforcement purposes, and amending the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement and Regulations (EC) No 767/2008 and (EU) No 1077/2011 (
18484:"Communication from the European Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council, pg. 6"
18062:
17539:
17281:"Communication from the European Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council, pg. 6"
16221:
16169:
5393:
on an intergovernmental basis. Denmark does not have voting powers for introductions and revocations of measures applied to the Schengen area as a result of this opt-out.
23096:
21905:
20908:
20750:
16359:
15268:
Council Decision (2004/926/EC) of 22 December 2004 on the putting into effect of parts of the Schengen acquis by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (
11310:
nor an entry visa, but can show their family ties with the EEA/Swiss citizens by other means, then a visa must be issued at the border free of charge and entry permitted.
9455:
decided in late February 2020 to turn down the idea of suspending the Schengen free travel area and introducing border controls with Italy. The deputy leader of the Swiss
8163:
7739:
5093:
10206:
21228:
21030:
17959:"Decision on the subject of Andorra and San Marino of the Strategic Committee on Immigration, Frontiers and Asylum (SCIFA) of the EU on 6 October 2004 (13020/1/04/REV1)"
13568:
11422:
In late 2009, Norway began issuing one-year multiple-entry visas, without the usual requirement of having family or a business partner in Norway, called Pomor-Visas, to
11314:
10831:
10733:
10609:
9618:
9542:
18104:
16389:
15627:
14896:
12319:
10571:
The rules applicable to short-term entry visas into the Schengen Area are set out in EU regulations which contain two lists: a list of the nationalities (or classes of
9519:
Participating countries are required to apply strict checks on travellers entering and exiting the Schengen Area. These checks are co-ordinated by the European Union's
22774:
21143:
21131:
20920:
16499:"Member States' notifications of the temporary reintroduction of border control at internal borders pursuant to Article 25 and 28 et seq. of the Schengen Borders Code"
16769:
13086:
23168:
22501:
21163:
19747:
13913:[In traffic between Büsingen and Switzerland a document valid for border crossing is not required for German and Swiss citizens. There is no border control.]
12693:
11637:
11626:
11619:
10777:
Third-country nationals (unless covered by an exemption listed in the right hand column), including both those with a visa and those not subject to visa requirements
9959:
when a flight is operated to a destination outside the Schengen Area. Either the 'EU/EEA/Swiss citizens' or 'All passports' sign above the booths can be illuminated.
1709:
1077:
23146:
18147:
16548:
14172:
13961:
22979:
22014:
21188:
20858:
13267:
13233:
8632:
of a 0.7% tariff, and the cost savings on a trade route increase with the number of internal borders crossed. Countries outside of the Schengen Area also benefit.
7738:
5243:
1664:
19333:
11084:
9424:
8619:. In 2006, the Vatican City showed interest in joining the Schengen agreement for closer cooperation in information sharing and similar activities covered by the
21168:
20304:
16323:
15990:
12056:
11869:
The Schengen Convention also contained measures intended to streamline extradition between participating countries however these have now been subsumed into the
11110:
9475:
8169:
7828:
19288:
19146:
13536:
10109:
if the waiting time exceeds 15 minutes (with 'targeted checks' being carried out instead). Long queues were also reported at external border crossing points in
7732:
21153:
11061:
10645:
The traveller is not considered to be a threat to public policy, internal security, public health or the international relations of any of the Schengen states.
9621:
and third-country nationals) who are well known to the border guards: once an initial check has shown that there is no alert on record relating to them in the
8394:, Ireland and the United Kingdom were the only member states that had not signed the Agreement. The UK did not want to join and Ireland wished to maintain its
1669:
17465:
7886:
implementation of Schengen, for it has no land border with another EU member; air travel or around 12 hours of sea travel is needed to the nearest EU member.
22813:
22661:
21811:
21403:
21102:
17645:
16851:
16674:"Särskilda åtgärder vid allvarlig fara för den allmänna ordningen eller den inre säkerheten i landet Justitieutskottets Betänkande 2015/16:JuU24 - Riksdagen"
13483:"Council Decision (EU) 2024/210 of 30 December 2023 on the full application of the provisions of the Schengen acquis in the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania"
8831:
8757:
3932:
1391:
20139:
19933:
14929:. Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples.
13210:
22491:
21183:
20873:
16717:
11758:
on 8 November 2010 it did the same for Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The former took effect on 19 December 2009, and the latter on 15 December 2010.
11307:
11295:
11290:
11282:
10837:
10804:
10785:
10615:
The entry requirements for third country nationals who intend to stay in the Schengen Area for not more than 90 days in any 180-day period are as follows:
10595:
have to be paid. The visa application fee (and the additional service fee, if applicable) are not refundable regardless of the outcome of the application.
10481:
9932:
Verifying that the traveller has sufficient funds for their stay and onward/return journey (or that they are in a position to acquire such means lawfully)
8172:
that are exempted from the Schengen Agreement. The only areas of Schengen member states located in Europe but excluded are the Faroe Islands and Svalbard.
20230:
Council Decision 2008/615/JHA of 23 June 2008 on the stepping up of cross-border cooperation, particularly in combating terrorism and cross-border crime (
17674:
16424:
14774:
8798:
are based on general police information and experience regarding possible threats to public security and aim, in particular, to combat cross-border crime;
8661:. Traders and agents can use the SAD to assist with declaring import, export, transit and community status declarations in manual processing situations.
6218:
to join the Schengen Area eventually. However, before fully implementing the Schengen rules, the state must have its preparedness assessed in four areas:
22342:
22166:
21877:
21570:
21565:
21560:
21114:
20132:
11159:
10498:
ETIAS requirements will, in general, apply to those third country nationals who are not required to have a visa and have no residence permit or similar.
8744:
are never issued when travelling between Schengen member states, even when border controls between Schengen member states are temporarily re-introduced.
4456:
1780:
20885:
20650:
19541:
19068:
17787:
13724:
11558:
11547:
11540:
11008:
9400:
1878:
1125:
18446:
15308:
13758:
10723:) have developed computer databases recording entries and exits of third-country nationals (i.e. travellers who are not EU, EEA or Swiss citizens) at
10029:
national takes around 15 seconds on average in Greece, whilst it takes three to five minutes on average in Slovakia. Similarly, an entry check for an
22713:
22672:
22626:
20606:
20261:
20167:
18546:
17365:
12486:
11936:
10840:, but only if they are accompanying or joining a family member who is a citizen of an EU or EFTA state exercising their right of freedom of movement
6230:. This evaluation process involves a questionnaire and visits by EU experts to selected institutions and workplaces in the country under assessment.
2610:
1926:
20645:
16919:
16473:
16270:
14456:
11828:
To counter the potentially aggravating effects of the abolition of border controls on undocumented immigration and cross-border crime, the Schengen
11182:
8951:
The table below lists internal border controls in place in September 2024, according to the information that the member states have provided to the
8768:
The Schengen regulation on crossing internal borders describes the checks for foreigners done by the police at suitable places inside each country.
7936:, Gibraltarians had been counted as British nationals for the purposes of Community law, and as such they had enjoyed full free movement within the
21025:
19315:
16577:
13514:
13420:"Decision of the Executive Committee of 22 December 1994 on bringing into force the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 19 June 1990"
10990:
if the travel document contains a multiple-entry Schengen visa, the stamp should be affixed on the page facing the one on which the visa is affixed
9653:
In 'exceptional' and 'unforeseen' circumstances where waiting times become excessive, external border checks can be relaxed on a temporary basis.
8577:
is landlocked and does not have an international airport. It has been a member of the Schengen Area since 2011. It does not have a border check at
7633:
Currently Greece does not have internal land border within Schengen space. All internal border crossings are at the airports or at maritime ports
1818:
1740:
1634:
16805:
16751:
9463:
said the European Union had "failed to take the same precautions and restrict travel from China and other hot spots" as the U.S. had implemented.
9459:, Lorenzo Quadri, criticised the decision: "It is alarming that the dogma of wide-open borders is considered a priority." United States President
7791:
23441:
22009:
21515:
21245:
21173:
21126:
19655:
15236:
14626:
5087:
2055:
1560:
18529:
17338:
13537:"Council Decision (EU) 2022/2451 of 8 December 2022 on the full application of the provisions of the Schengen acquis in the Republic of Croatia"
10052:
systematically checked the travel documents of all travellers (including those with the right of free movement) against relevant databases. The
8414:) into EU Law when it came into effect on 1 May 1999. Under the relevant protocol, either may request to participate in aspects of the Schengen
7736:
23476:
21482:
17730:
16883:
16451:
16069:"A Europe Without Internal Frontiers: Challenging the Reintroduction of Border Controls in the Schengen Area in the Light of Union Citizenship"
15333:
Council Decision (2002/192/EC) of 28 February 2002 concerning Ireland's request to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis (
15028:
14819:
12966:
9625:
or national databases, they can only be subject to occasional 'random' checks, rather than systematic checks every time they cross the border.
20216:
Regulation (EC) No 810/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 establishing a Community Code on Visas (Visa Code) (
20069:
19124:
13061:
12578:
12514:; "Declaration by Ireland on Article 3 of the Protocol on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland" attached to the Treaty of Amsterdam.
23161:
22071:
21575:
21425:
20470:
20336:
16993:
16823:
14534:
14292:
Declaration No. 1. on Ceuta and Melilla attached to the Final Act of the Accession Treaty of the Kingdom of Spain to the Schengen Agreement (
12729:
11513:
11506:
9876:
Examining entry and exit stamps in the travel document to ensure that the traveller has not exceeded the maximum duration of authorised stay
8540:
8106:
1427:
1113:
17962:
8826:
checks on passengers and may not carry out border checks. Such security checks can be conducted through the verification of the passenger's
8718:
Since the implementation of the Schengen rules, border posts have been closed (and often entirely removed) between participating countries.
8224:) is also valid for the French side. France also has several territories which are neither part of the EU nor the Schengen Area. These are:
22455:
21924:
21763:
21758:
21753:
21071:
20254:
15143:
12945:
11953:
8470:
5236:
1873:
1521:
18893:
18607:
16498:
9396:
did not have capacity for such checks. These checks lasted until 4 May 2017, after the EU commission declared such checks not acceptable.
5436: – are de facto members of the Schengen Area due to their small size and difficulty of maintaining active border controls.
22974:
22590:
21987:
21430:
20967:
20913:
19094:
18693:
18563:
17392:
16737:
16699:
16613:
14844:
14368:
14194:
14088:
13816:"COUNCIL DECISION of 1 December 2000 on the application of the Schengen acquis in Denmark, Finland and Sweden, and in Iceland and Norway"
13609:
13168:
12743:
9388:
Other countries, including Austria, Denmark, Slovenia, Hungary, Sweden and Norway have set up border controls in response to the crisis.
7821:
7780:
5083:
3980:
1725:
1659:
1649:
1179:
1157:
1051:
19668:
18772:
17152:
23612:
22784:
22496:
22470:
22369:
21867:
21158:
21097:
17415:
14579:
13317:[Resolution of the Executive Committee on the implementation of the Schengen Convention in Austria] (in German). 7 October 1997
12038:
12005:
11897:
11592:
11585:
10488:
6114:
5105:
1788:
1149:
1101:
1065:
15671:
13454:
8668:
procedure is used for transit operations that begin, end, or travel in a third, non-EU country that is a signatory to the convention.
7748:
7692:
or other Schengen countries, because of specific arrangements for visa exemptions for Moroccan nationals resident in the provinces of
23637:
23176:
23106:
22066:
21960:
20678:
17510:
17478:
16243:
14976:
14427:
12984:
11662:
11655:
11479:
11472:
10068:, criticised the situation, calling it 'unsustainable', and expressed concern about the impact on tourism (which accounts for 18% of
10033:
national on average lasts around 30–60 seconds in the Netherlands, whilst in Latvia, it lasts around two to five minutes on average.
4000:
2154:
1828:
1768:
1506:
1331:
1193:
1171:
1137:
22902:
22897:
19821:
14926:
10932:
Although, according to EU rules, third country nationals who hold residence permits should not have their travel documents stamped,
10534: Other EU members and territories of Schengen countries outside the Schengen Area with freedom of movement in the Schengen Area
2141:
23154:
22823:
22745:
21580:
21045:
19176:
17609:
15501:
15282:
15002:
13944:"El estatuto especial del Monte Athos ante la tradición religiosa. El derecho eclesiástico griego y el derecho comunitario europeo"
8885:
criticism of the quasi permanent controls in several member states since 2015 as being an unlawful violation of the Schengen Code.
8425:
and the protocol ceased to apply to it. Ireland will continue to operate the Common Travel Area and not join the Schengen Area for
7658:
EFTA state, which is outside the EU, that is associated with the Schengen activities of the EU, and where the Schengen rules apply.
5068:
4577:
3995:
19799:
17578:
16673:
14940:
14394:"COUNCIL DECISION of 27 November 2008 on the full application of the provisions of the Schengen acquis in the Swiss Confederation"
12902:[The question asked three times by the Romanian media present in Vienna and to which Chancellor Nehammer did not answer].
11221:
may also acquire the right to move to and settle in another Schengen state without losing their legal status and social benefits.
9127:, increase in irregular migration from Turkey through the Western Balkans, strain on the asylum reception system, human smuggling
23622:
23617:
22995:
22850:
22764:
20957:
20843:
20525:
17547:
13946:[The special status of Mount Athos before the religious tradition. Greek ecclesiastical law and European community law].
13314:
13038:
12094:
Denmark's participation in the Schengen acquis is based on an intergovernmental basis rather than EU law due to a treaty opt-out.
10457:
10229:) can only be crossed by pedestrians or cyclists who are EEA, Swiss or Ukrainian citizens. The border checkpoint in Ramoniškiai,
8761:
able to show a fully valid form of personal identification accepted by other Schengen states, typically one issued by the state.
7787:
7734:
5229:
5038:
4733:
4621:
655:
15114:
15063:
11313:
However, as of December 2008, the right of entry of family members of EEA/Swiss citizens laid down in Articles 5(2) and 5(4) of
10342:
9399:
On 30 May 2018, when the migrant crisis border controls were still active in some countries, the European Parliament decided to
8402:, an arrangement that would be incompatible with Schengen membership while the UK remained out. As a result, both negotiated an
7861:, which joined the EU on 1 May 2004, is legally bound to join the Schengen Area, implementation has been delayed because of the
7688:
The full Schengen acquis applies to all Spanish territories, but there are border checks on departure from Ceuta and Melilla to
23607:
22374:
22287:
22131:
22096:
21965:
21897:
21788:
21783:
21778:
21773:
21722:
21555:
21238:
18026:
15955:
15402:
14033:
13820:
13655:
13541:
13487:
13424:
13344:
11852:
11717:
11710:
11692:
11685:
9360:
7814:
5003:
4993:
2124:
2060:
1913:
1893:
1883:
1806:
1688:
1607:
17758:"Press Release: Despite the temporary derogation from systematic checks, delays will be unavoidable during the holiday period"
14871:
12792:"Aderarea României la Schengen va fi stabilită în Consiliul JAI din 8-9 decembrie. CE a anunțat temele de pe agenda reuniunii"
9609:. The lane on the far right is for EEA (including EU) and Swiss citizens only, whereas the other lanes are for all travellers.
7741:
5216:
23471:
23293:
23068:
23039:
22924:
22818:
22621:
21970:
21892:
21862:
21713:
21066:
20414:
19769:
19042:
18115:
16614:"MEMO/11/538 – Statement by Commissioner Malmström on the compliance of Italian and French measures with the Schengen acquis"
15887:
14900:
12537:"Bulgaria and Romania to join Schengen area starting with air and sea borders: Commission welcomes landmark Council decision"
11909:
10492:
10461:
5386:
5323:
5128:
4521:
4496:
2112:
18327:
17976:
12273:
11410:. On 11 June 2017, Ukraine was classified as an 'Annex II' nationality. Therefore, Moldovan and Ukrainian citizens who hold
9527:
7794:
7742:
22964:
22919:
22833:
22381:
22061:
21975:
21955:
21872:
21632:
20695:
20360:
16640:"Member States' notifications of the temporary reintroduction of border control at internal borders pursuant to Article 23
15942:
14793:
12241:
10727:. However, on a Schengen-wide level, there is no centralised computer database that tracks entries and exits at all of the
10085:
7893:
revealed that Cyprus formally began the process of joining the Schengen Area in September. In July 2023, Cyprus joined the
5133:
5078:
5053:
5033:
5028:
4998:
4901:
4484:
4238:
3965:
3958:
1716:
1545:
1538:
1496:
1289:
1089:
20122:
19685:
Second report on the implementation and functioning of the local border traffic regime set up by Regulation No 1931/2006 (
17895:
17060:
Communication on the second assessment of the application of the temporary restriction on non-essential travel to the EU (
15909:
14509:
11862:
The Schengen Agreement also allows police officers from one participating state to follow suspects across borders both in
10968:
recommendations and guidelines, stamps should be affixed in travel documents by border officials in the following manner:
7877:, and it is unclear if this control is possible before the resolution of the dispute. The British Sovereign Base Areas of
7781:
23233:
23076:
23034:
22779:
22479:
22352:
22248:
21550:
21508:
20126:
19904:
19721:
19699:
19608:
19230:
17980:
17073:
Communication on the third assessment of the application of the temporary restriction on non-essential travel to the EU (
14760:
13972:
12358:
11669:
11256:
11218:
9967:
9393:
8785:
8229:
5509:
5331:
5073:
5063:
5058:
5048:
5013:
5008:
4511:
2589:
2164:
2099:
19861:
17857:
15767:
7758:
7740:
23627:
23534:
23200:
22944:
22684:
22679:
22416:
21933:
21887:
21857:
21798:
21690:
21597:
21542:
20962:
20833:
20683:
19337:
14650:"Chief Minister's Statement – The New Year's Eve 'In-Principle' Agreement: A Post Brexit Deal for Gibraltar - 946/2020"
13682:
12220:
8557:
8289:
7735:
6100:
5525:
5417:
5192:
5123:
5043:
5018:
4653:
4648:
3937:
1336:
1226:
687:
19905:"Kémbank utáni kiskapu? Családostul, átvilágítás nélkül jöhetnek az orosz és belarusz "vendégmunkások" Magyarországra"
19490:
18470:
16298:
15006:
12847:"Ministrul austriac de Interne: "Are sens să includem Croația și să nu includem acum Bulgaria și România" în Schengen"
23205:
23081:
22969:
22696:
22647:
22396:
22310:
22282:
22044:
21740:
21637:
20755:
20465:
20174:
20163:
19977:
19378:
19294:
19150:
18447:"Commission Staff Working Document: Impact Assessment Report on the establishment of an EU Entry Exit System, pg. 11"
17216:"Commission Staff Working Document: Impact Assessment Report on the establishment of an EU Entry Exit System, pg. 11"
15346:
14293:
11364:
Before the conclusion of an agreement with a neighbouring country, the Schengen state must receive approval from the
7621:
5467:, most countries of the world, including Europe, had lax border policies, facilitating such educational trips as the
5289:
5170:
5023:
4528:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
2134:
2119:
1823:
1763:
1750:
1619:
1474:
1459:
1216:
23530:
10649:
However, even if the third-country national does not fulfil the criteria for entry, admission may still be granted:
7786:
22689:
22445:
22386:
22305:
22192:
22136:
21980:
21668:
21312:
21250:
20984:
20561:
20388:
20383:
20332:
19630:
16195:
15089:
11407:
11303:
10566:
10217:
Some external border crossing points can only be used by certain travellers. For example, the border checkpoint in
9283:
9245:
8209:
7932:. Owing to a declaration lodged by the United Kingdom with the EEC in 1982, in view of the entry into force of the
7751:
7733:
5603:
5561:
4643:
3990:
3520:
3479:
2996:
2902:
2187:
2159:
2129:
2036:
1921:
1730:
1644:
1629:
19686:
19503:
19467:
17416:
European Parliament: Study on the Commission's legislative proposals on Smart Borders: their feasibility and costs
16842:
16143:
16016:
15444:"Obstacles to access by Andorra, Monaco and San Marino to the EU's Internal Market and Cooperation in other Areas"
13261:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
12873:
10084:
to voice her concern about the effect of the new regime on border checks. At a meeting held on 29 April 2017, the
23210:
23029:
22934:
22914:
22652:
21852:
21840:
21748:
21081:
20940:
20231:
20217:
20210:
20203:
20195:
20187:
20107:
19404:
19011:
18984:
18971:
18794:
18680:
18666:
18636:
18579:
18483:
18433:
18406:
18392:
18314:
18170:"2nd Global Conference and Exhibition on Future Developments of Automated Border Control (ABC) Conference Report"
17842:
17202:
17139:
17126:
17100:
16934:
15977:
15716:
15700:
15269:
14922:
14250:
13924:
13743:
13696:
12501:
12062:
11278:
10878:
Heads of state and dignitaries whose arrival has been officially announced in advance through diplomatic channels
10294:
8753:
8544:
7747:
5397:
4877:
4533:
4451:
4142:
21816:
18996:
Article 6 of the Council Directive 2003/9/EC laying down minimum standards for the reception of asylum seekers (
14604:
13126:
12639:
12172:
9859:
Checking the authenticity of the short-stay visa (if required) and the identity of its holder by consulting the
9760:
Checking the travel document against the list of stolen, misappropriated, lost and invalidated documents in the
8801:
are devised and executed in a manner clearly distinct from systematic checks on persons at the external borders;
7768:
23044:
22959:
22892:
22838:
22828:
22806:
22706:
22520:
22411:
22406:
22347:
22264:
22106:
21501:
20974:
20434:
17153:"Conclusions of the Council of the EU and of the Member States meeting within the Council on Counter-Terrorism"
16415:
15788:
13875:[Double border controls at the capital's airports for French people from the West Indies] (in French).
13087:"Schengen area: Controls at air and sea borders with Bulgaria and Romania will be lifted - European Commission"
12664:
12193:
11893:
10469:
10345:
has also adopted the practice of positioning a border guard for stamping next to the automated border gates in
8873:
The introduction of temporary controls at internal borders is a prerogative of the member states. Although the
8791:
Security checks can legally be carried out at ports and airports. Also police checks can be conducted if they:
8650:
8403:
5382:
5370:
4865:
2174:
2070:
1835:
1773:
1345:
1240:
664:
19316:"UDI 2010-080 Bortvisningspraksis for borgere fra stater Norge har inngått bilaterale visumfrihetsavtaler med"
17999:
15653:
15207:
See Article 4 of Protocol (No 19) on the Schengen Acquis integrated into the framework of the European Union (
15195:
See Article 4 of Protocol (No 19) on the Schengen Acquis integrated into the framework of the European Union (
13315:"Beschluß des Exekutivausschusses zur Inkraftsetzung des Schengener Durchführungsübereinkommens in Österreich"
10169:
also issued notifications suspending systematic checks at some external border crossing points. In July 2017,
9403:
between Schengen Area member countries. But this was only a statement as the Parliament does not decide this.
7793:
7785:
7769:
23381:
23371:
23268:
23121:
23054:
23024:
22887:
22860:
22701:
22428:
22362:
22315:
22215:
22004:
21997:
21533:
21359:
20930:
20903:
19875:
18169:
18030:
17021:"Partis d'Angleterre en jet privé pour faire la fête à Cannes, ils sont accueillis par les forces de l'ordre"
15209:
Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
14561:
14092:
14004:
13851:
13458:
12967:"Inscripție anti-austriacă apărută pe peretele unei sucursale Raiffeisen Bank din Cluj. Reacția polițiștilor"
11855:. As at 24 June 2015, 235 authorities can use the SIS database. The SIS database is operationally managed by
11837:
10137:
had to enter the holder's information manually into the computer system to check the relevant databases if a
9642:
8520:
8441:
7971:
7906:
7842:
7750:
7490:
Of the provisions related to the elimination of border controls. In some cases the provisions related to the
6991:
5634:
5615:
5577:
4961:
4949:
4925:
4697:
4429:
4419:
3975:
1995:
1553:
1206:
19993:
19072:
18983:
Council Directive 2003/109/EC concerning the status of third-country nationals who are long-term residents (
18091:
18049:
18013:
16979:
16402:
Swedes were suspected of being behind a number of serious attacks this year in the Danish capital Copenhagen
10662:
If the person is not in possession of a visa, but fulfils the criteria for being issued a visa at the border
8942:
7789:
23544:
23336:
22882:
22769:
22728:
22440:
22220:
21705:
20947:
20853:
14958:
14328:
14113:
13762:
13154:
12946:"Românii se răzbună pe Austria. Ce companii sunt boicotate după refuzul Vienei de a ne accepta în Schengen"
12613:
12026:
10452:
on travellers departing the United Kingdom for the Schengen Area before they board their train or ferry at
9998:
8781:
8201:
7933:
7929:
7882:
7766:
4937:
4829:
4817:
4793:
4769:
4757:
4745:
4709:
4685:
4673:
4560:
4479:
4474:
4310:
1982:
1211:
22605:
18244:
15196:
15032:
12900:"Întrebarea pusă de trei ori de presa română prezentă la Viena și la care cancelarul Nehammer n-a răspuns"
12505:
12494:
12014: – Open borders area comprising the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands
11752:
The European Union has made a commitment to accept the countries of the Western Balkans as full EU members
11402:
An agreement between Croatia–Bosnia and Herzegovina is applied on provisional basis, pending ratification.
23632:
23323:
23049:
22954:
22733:
22391:
21695:
21650:
21302:
21076:
20624:
20611:
20518:
18931:
18873:
18860:
18821:"Quel titre de séjour faut-il avoir pour rester en France plus de 3 mois ? | service-public.fr"
18807:
18652:
18594:
15848:
15429:
15415:
14169:"Resolución de 26 de mayo de 1998, de la Secretaría General Técnica del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores"
11957:
11833:
11237:
10852:
10750:
There are no systematic immigration checks when travelling between Schengen countries (i.e. crossing the
10639:
10226:
10125:, due to security concerns). Greece was particularly affected by the implementation of the new regime as
9761:
9638:
9630:
9622:
9528:
Temporary restriction on the entry of persons without the right of free movement for non-essential travel
9412:
8620:
8536:
8446:
7958:
7894:
7491:
7356:
States which are not members of the Schengen Area but which have open or semi-open borders with the area
5587:
5490:
abolished their mutual borders in 1960. This reflected a greater trend towards European integration; the
5175:
4985:
4913:
4853:
4805:
4781:
4721:
4565:
4436:
3469:
3021:
3001:
1395:
23311:
21297:
20735:
19319:
18746:
18733:
17632:"Commission statement on the management of flows of persons at the borders between Slovenia and Croatia"
17446:
17280:
17237:
17215:
17074:
17061:
17048:
16965:
15874:
15730:
15443:
15220:
15216:
15208:
12761:
12398:
10077:
9724:
Checking the travel document for signs of falsification or counterfeiting using technical devices (e.g.
9451:
Although some European politicians did call for Europe's internal borders to be temporarily closed, the
7776:
7775:
23411:
23283:
22759:
22595:
22357:
22161:
21206:
21035:
20762:
20640:
20618:
20246:
20238:
20224:
20085:
20065:
19848:
19449:
19352:
19029:
18997:
18719:
18420:
18379:
18366:
18353:
18297:
17945:
17931:
17918:
17829:
17816:
17432:
17189:
17176:
17113:
16952:
15817:
15746:
15487:
15389:
15334:
15256:
14478:
14393:
14216:
14028:
13943:
13815:
13683:"The final step of Schengen enlargement—controls at internal air borders to be abolished in late March"
13650:
13419:
13339:
12711:
12523:
11956:
by a decision of the Council of Ministers. As a result, the Agreement and Convention can be amended by
10453:
10413:
10053:
9566:
8863:
8440:– Title III relating to Police Security and Judicial Cooperation, and this request was approved by the
8208:
but do not form part of the Schengen Area; so one cannot travel there with a French Schengen Visa. The
7760:
4973:
4889:
4841:
4506:
4441:
2169:
1888:
1860:
1853:
19563:
12927:"Protest la cel mai înalt nivel al României față de Austria. Ciucă și Bode se contrazic în declarații"
9656:
Border guards carry out the following procedures when checking travellers who cross external borders:
8838:
to possess varies by country and airline. Normally a passport or EU national identity card is needed.
7761:
7737:
5520:, when consensus could not be reached among all EC member states on the abolition of border controls.
23540:
23511:
23014:
22636:
22450:
22153:
22101:
21910:
21821:
21413:
21218:
20991:
20725:
20700:
20429:
19256:
16023:
15570:
Davis D, Gift T (24 March 2014). "The Positive Effects of the Schengen Agreement on European Trade".
15212:
13482:
12353:
11822:
10917:
10862:
10274:
10192:
or on a pleasure boat have to make their first point of entry/final point of departure in an airport/
10138:
10130:
10061:
10009:
9606:
8881:
8426:
8288:– are autonomous countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. All islands retain their status as
8241:
7869:, "strict and full control based on Schengen will create a huge tribulation on a daily basis for the
7799:
7784:
7778:
7774:
7773:
5639:
4446:
1813:
1757:
1469:
1319:
31:
18378:
Article 16 of the Visa Code (Regulation (EC) No 810/2009), as amended by Regulation (EU) 2019/1155 (
17258:
10546: Visa required to enter the Schengen Area, and to transit some Schengen countries in some cases
10201:, coast guards make a substantial effort to prevent private boats from entering without permission.
8256:
Only the Netherlands' European territory is part of the Schengen Area. Six Dutch territories in the
7795:
7743:
7624:, has to be taken into account in the application and subsequent preparation of the Schengen acquis.
23306:
22667:
22205:
22200:
21992:
21605:
20745:
20715:
20710:
20615:
20475:
20007:
16722:
16438:
13873:"Doubles contrôles aux frontières dans les aéroports de la capitale pour les Français des Antilles"
13738:
13111:
12536:
10913:
10858:
10425:
10210:
10018:
9987:
9090:
9050:
8531:
controls may be carried out in the other direction, but these are more focused on customs control (
8480:
7945:
7792:
7790:
7788:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
3970:
1966:
1961:
1491:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
17:
16901:
16787:
14346:
14306:
14268:
14143:
14063:
14000:
13847:
13784:
13382:
13289:
11809:
Spanish and Portuguese police vehicles at the Spain-Portugal police co-operation centre (Spanish:
11124:
7990:
7797:
7783:
7779:
7771:
7756:
7755:
6608:
23130:
22909:
22796:
21408:
20848:
20817:
19957:
18262:
17431:
apply to long-stay visas and residence permits, both of which are expressly outside the scope of
16046:"ECLI:EU:C:2022:298, JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Grand Chamber) in Joined Cases C‑368/20 and C‑369/20"
15606:
13719:
13196:
12298:
11870:
10848:
10234:
9860:
9381:
9349:
9321:
9287:
9211:
9174:
9124:
9086:
9046:
8996:
8917:
In 2019, Denmark set up border controls with Sweden due to serious attacks by Swedish citizens.
8907:
7952:
7798:
7765:
7763:
7752:
7611:
East Germany became part of the Federal Republic of Germany, joining Schengen, on 3 October 1990.
5416:, have signed association agreements with the EU to be part of the Schengen Area. Moreover, four
4516:
4286:
3474:
1602:
1597:
552:
17631:
15364:
14217:"COUNCIL DECISION of 13 December 2011 on the full application of the provisions of the Schengen
11866:
and to continue observation operations, and for enhanced mutual assistance in criminal matters.
7796:
7782:
7757:
23602:
23486:
23019:
22865:
22754:
22723:
22657:
22600:
22031:
21610:
21390:
21349:
21339:
20925:
20511:
20449:
20424:
20419:
20409:
20356:
17761:
14029:"COUNCIL DECISION of 13 December 1999 on the full application of the Schengen acquis in Greece"
11246:
10847:
Third-country nationals holding residence permits issued by a Schengen member state (including
10793:
10394:
10327:
8735:
8213:
7937:
7777:
7772:
7770:
7753:
5608:
5374:
5302:
5187:
4555:
4491:
4274:
3535:
2595:
1516:
1413:
1253:
1072:
600:
546:
23367:
19098:
18776:
13872:
7810:
showing the relationships between various multinational European organisations and agreements
7754:
23581:
23506:
23496:
23431:
23318:
23135:
22740:
22560:
22126:
21682:
21420:
20444:
20439:
20299:
18694:"Brexit Readiness: treating UK nationals at the external Schengen borders and related issues"
18200:
16437:
Guidelines concerning the exercise of the free movement of workers during COVID-19 outbreak (
16352:"Avramopoulos welcomes Germany's decision to suspend border controls for flights from Greece"
15930:
12438:
12044:
11977:
11423:
10390:
10323:
10270:
10258:
9441:
8515:
8475:
8273:
8221:
7890:
7878:
6166:
5483:
5454:
5210:
4572:
4538:
4370:
4358:
4334:
4106:
3016:
1906:
1693:
1673:
1511:
23397:
18820:
16718:"Coronavirus: European borders likely to remain open despite crisis in Italy, observers say"
16545:"Migrants tunisiens: la France et l'Italie ont "violé l'esprit" de Schengen, pas ses règles"
13898:
10444:
Sometimes, external border controls are located on non-Schengen territory. For example, the
8752:
Although EU and EFTA nationals travelling within the Schengen Area are not required to show
6214:. The remaining EU member state – Cyprus – is obliged by its
23459:
23421:
23407:
23401:
23391:
23273:
23238:
22939:
22545:
22535:
22401:
22337:
22225:
21768:
21620:
21437:
20802:
20688:
19024:
17047:
Communication on assessment of state of play of the Communication on non-essential travel (
15465:
12419:
11336:
10445:
10386:
10382:
10319:
10299:
10242:
10073:
9993:
9956:
9598:
9562:
9483:
9429:
9170:
8487:
7598:
6169:
and are officially classified as states associated with the Schengen activities of the EU.
5517:
5513:
5491:
5343:
5164:
4604:
4584:
4414:
4346:
4226:
4202:
4178:
4166:
4154:
4118:
4094:
4082:
3046:
3031:
3026:
2008:
1500:
20209:
Council Regulation (EC) No 1683/95 of 29 May 1995 laying down a uniform format for visas (
17488:
16247:
14980:
10612:(i.e. a person who is not an EEA citizen or Swiss, nor a family member of such a person).
9364:
7948:
until 31 December 2020, Gibraltar was still for most purposes treated as an EU territory.
8:
23556:
23524:
23361:
23331:
23101:
22929:
22870:
22789:
22580:
22565:
22076:
22056:
21950:
21233:
21223:
21050:
20935:
20666:
20586:
20571:
20352:
19825:
19382:
18611:
15994:
15522:
13015:
12461:
12454:
11901:
11770:
11365:
10984:
no stamp should be affixed over another stamp or over the machine readable zone of a visa
10965:
10921:
10449:
10421:
10366:
10358:
10307:
10306:, where eligible users (who are required to receive a passport stamp) include holders of
10218:
10142:
10126:
10089:
10081:
9742:
Checking the authenticity of the data stored on the RFID chip (if the travel document is
9593:
9581:
9549:
9537:
9479:
9344:
9082:
8952:
8926:
8874:
8682:) describing the nature of the goods and the identity of vehicles or haulers to be used.
8654:
8612:
8129:
7979:
7846:
7574:
6227:
6219:
6215:
6195:
6036:
5630:
5582:
5366:
5339:
5117:
4824:
4594:
4589:
4394:
4322:
4262:
4233:
4214:
4190:
4130:
3927:
3711:
3706:
3513:
3041:
3036:
2884:
2739:
2734:
2377:
1703:
1639:
1484:
1307:
1295:
1247:
873:
23482:
23467:
20097:
Council Decision (1999/435/EC) of 20 May 1999 concerning the definition of the Schengen
11908:
substantially amends the provisions of the articles in the title, renames the title to "
10097:
10065:
9963:
9557:
cancelled by an indelible cross in black ink and the letter "I" on the right hand side.
8456:
In contrast, while Ireland initially submitted a request to participate in the Schengen
8237:
7951:
On 31 December 2020, the governments of Spain and of the United Kingdom (advised by the
6153:
The Schengen Area consists of 29 countries, including four which are not members of the
5494:(EC), the predecessor of the EU, was established in the 1950s for economic cooperation.
23454:
23298:
23288:
22949:
22550:
22329:
22243:
21655:
21375:
21344:
21334:
20812:
20776:
20566:
20294:
19889:
15587:
12694:"EP Voted For "Access" of Bulgaria and Romania to the Schengen Visa Information System"
12011:
11945:
11927:
11431:
11411:
11022:
10743:(EES) which will record third-country nationals' entries and exits when they cross the
10436:(where eligible users include registered EU/EEA/Swiss citizens and US citizens who are
10405:
10401:
10354:
10349:
where eligible users (who are required to receive a passport stamp) include holders of
10330:
10182:
10069:
9743:
9353:
8899:
Estonia introduced temporary checks in September 2014 due to the visit of US President
8712:
8596:
8553:
8539:). Andorra does not have any visa requirements. Citizens of EU countries need either a
8436:
In 1999, the UK formally requested participation in certain provisions of the Schengen
8395:
7715:
6211:
6199:
6087:
5545:
5533:
5503:
5335:
5182:
5113:
4599:
4407:
4382:
4298:
4250:
3054:
2104:
1407:
1259:
23492:
23427:
19336:(in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. 28 November 2019. Archived from
19318:(in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. 28 November 2019. Archived from
16244:"Border controls for flights from Greece to Germany - What should travelers know now?"
12050:
10631:
The traveller either possesses a valid visa (if required) or a valid residence permit;
9947:
9918:
Verifying any documents/evidence to support the traveller's purported purpose of stay
9613:
All persons crossing external borders—inbound or outbound—are subject to a check by a
9495:
3464:
23417:
23377:
23349:
21882:
21463:
21456:
21371:
21272:
21260:
21009:
20838:
20740:
20720:
20705:
20546:
20538:
19973:
15591:
15118:
15067:
12762:"Question for written answer to the Council E-000901/2022 Rule 138 Eugen Tomac (PPE)"
12425:
12187:
11794:
11326:
11228:
10978:
in a clear and straight manner (i.e. with enough ink and not over the edge of a page)
10904:
10740:
10433:
10378:
10370:
10315:
10311:
10048:(which was not yet part of the Schengen Area) had to wait several hours as Slovenian
9533:
9445:
9348:
In April 2011, for several hours, France blocked trains carrying the migrants at the
8921:
8889:
8855:
8835:
8700:
8450:
8245:
7515:
For air and sea borders; the date for ending land border controls is to be determined
3943:
1916:
1301:
1084:
23552:
23520:
23450:
23387:
20730:
18222:
18034:
17025:
16109:
15830:
14730:
14700:
12375:"The Trade Effect of Border Controls: Evidence from the European Schengen Agreement"
10665:
If the person holds a residence permit or a re-entry visa issued by a Schengen state
10416:(where eligible users include registered EU/EEA/Swiss citizens, US citizens who are
10149:. Similarly, long waiting times were reported at external border crossing points in
9845:
Checking that the traveller has the appropriate visa/residence permit (if required)
9503:
8390:
When EU states were negotiating subsuming the Schengen Agreement into the EU by the
7679:
The elimination of border controls took place from 26 October 1997 to 31 March 1998.
7503:
The elimination of border controls took place from 1 December 1997 to 31 March 1998.
23502:
22877:
22555:
22039:
21398:
21324:
21307:
21285:
21040:
20025:
19965:
18223:"The Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 (Juxtaposed Controls) Order 2003"
17483:
16117:
16083:
15579:
15351:
volume 698 number 1: Priority Questions—International Agreements (10 December 2009)
14941:"UK government highlights areas of concern in the Gibraltar-EU treaty negotiations"
12554:
11949:
11905:
10520:
10429:
10409:
10398:
10374:
10350:
10338:
10334:
10303:
10189:
9279:
9207:
8600:
8391:
8225:
7870:
7866:
7693:
7689:
5591:
5549:
5537:
5479:
5350:
5266:
2952:
1452:
1325:
21806:
19773:
19432:
Practical Handbook for Border Guards, Part II, Section I, Point 2.8, C (2019) 7131
19046:
18718:
Convention implementing the Schengen agreement and the common manual to this end (
13515:"TREATY CONCERNING THE ACCESSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA TO THE EUROPEAN UNION"
8548:
considered a new entry into the Schengen Area. Andorran citizens do not receive a
8355: EU member states participating, but with land border controls still in force
5614:
In Romania, the Austrian veto caused strong indignation. As a result of the veto,
5602:
A second attempt for Romania's accession to Schengen was to be established in the
1744:
84: Member of the EU committed by treaty to join the Schengen Area in the future
23278:
22585:
21472:
21379:
21366:
21354:
21329:
21319:
21255:
20073:
18887:"Schengen Catalogue: External borders control recommendations and best practices"
18331:
17984:
17735:
16920:"EU Commission Apologises to Italy Over Coronavirus Response, Deaths Push Higher"
16866:"In dramatic step, Trump restricts travel from Europe to US to fight coronavirus"
16686:
15241:
14674:
13876:
11882:
11841:
11818:
11762:
11466:
11427:
10620:
10572:
10508:
10209:(i.e. non-EEA/Swiss citizens who are exempt from the visa requirement). Although
10114:
9079:
Internal borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy and Spain
8955:. Health checks at the borders are not legally considered to be border controls.
8407:
8399:
8313:
8065:
7874:
7570:
6950:
6567:
6223:
5475:
5464:
5396:
In addition to the member states of the European Union, all member states of the
5390:
4543:
3985:
2889:
1720:
1120:
23243:
19961:'Schengen', June 2015, General Secretariat for the Council of the European Union
18138:
18136:
13182:
12245:
11269:
10261:) can only be used by residents of Estonia and Russia. The border checkpoint in
9617:. The only exception is for regular cross-border commuters (both those with the
9467:
8276:) – are special municipalities within the Netherlands proper. The other three –
2964:
23179:
22570:
21524:
20895:
20576:
20328:
20278:
19634:
16302:
16121:
14927:"A/AC.109/2015/13. Gibraltar. Documento de trabajo preparado por la Secretaría"
11128:
10953:
10789:
10675:
10346:
10146:
10014:
9978:
9971:
9452:
9437:
8777:
8665:
8658:
8595:
has an open border with Italy, although some random checks are made by Italy's
8293:
8265:
8205:
8086:
7978:, giving entry into the Schengen Area. Picardo likened this arrangement to the
7961:
7915:
The Gibraltar/Spain border in 2004 with the Rock of Gibraltar in the background
7862:
7697:
7327:
7214:
6409:
6203:
6154:
6131:
6047:
5700:
5327:
5319:
5141:
4728:
4548:
4137:
3615:
3610:
3136:
2923:
2581:
2273:
1931:
1525:
1463:
1313:
1277:
1271:
769:
176:
98:
19725:
19234:
19199:"Fact Sheet: Austria-New Zealand Bilateral Agreement on Visa Free Short Stays"
16824:"Op-Ed: Coronavirus could be a bigger test for the EU than the refugee crisis"
12002: – Economic zone formed by a regional organization in Southeastern Europe
10815:
joining EU, EEA and Swiss citizens exercising the right of freedom of movement
10761:
of the Schengen Area), the rules on stamping travel documents are as follows:
10337:, where eligible users (who are required to receive a passport stamp) include
9629:
check against databases for lost/stolen travel documents. Consultation of the
9478:
and Poland in mid-March announced complete closure of their national borders,
8341:
7642:
The elimination of border controls took place from 1 January to 26 March 2000.
5618:
were reduced following the withdrawal of Romania's ambassador to Austria from
5369:. Cyprus is legally obliged to join in the future, while Ireland maintains an
23596:
21477:
21280:
20807:
19656:
Latvian visa-free border zones with Russia and Belarus: what are they and why
19069:"Delegation of the European Union to New Zealand: Frequently Asked Questions"
18133:
17872:
17859:
17731:"Vuelve el caos a los controles de Barajas el primer fin de semana de verano"
17302:"Current state of play in relation to innovation border management in the EU"
12324:
11991:
11832:
contains compensatory police and judicial measures. Chief among these is the
11252:
11224:
10465:
10362:
10198:
10002:
9456:
8690:
8336:
8325:
8269:
8233:
8181:
7807:
7578:
6812:
6452:
6174:
5930:
5405:
4635:
3901:
3430:
2988:
2916:
1734:
1283:
319:
21290:
18498:"Current state of play in relation to innovated border management in the EU"
16806:"EU Says No to Border Closure – Allocates €232 Million to Fight Coronavirus"
13011:"Bulgaria and Romania should be in Schengen by end of 2023, says Parliament"
5544:
The UK, the Crown Dependencies, and the Republic of Ireland have operated a
23260:
22118:
20601:
20596:
16998:
16524:"[Ticker] Commission: Intra-EU health checks not 'border controls'"
16222:"Changes in travelling during US President Barack Obama's visit to Estonia"
11805:
11393:
Poland–Russia (Kaliningrad Area) from July 2012 (suspended since July 2016)
11150:
10895:
10437:
10417:
10134:
10118:
10049:
9983:
9952:
9614:
9508:
9460:
8900:
8503:
8430:
8285:
7453:
5995:
5433:
4423:
2976:
2940:
2928:
2075:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
1265:
54:
21493:
19958:
Council of the European Union. General Secretariat of the Council (2015).
19564:"Consulates in Belarus, Latvia begin issuing local border traffic permits"
17259:"European Commission Memo: 'Smart Borders': for an open and secure Europe"
14580:"Technical Notice (2): Getting ready for the end of the Transition Period"
12730:"European Parliament Votes to Admit Bulgaria and Romania to Schengen Area"
12374:
10899:
Logbook recording which border guards are assigned passport stamps at the
10884:
Seamen (only when their ship calls in and in the area of the port of call)
10495:
system of Canada. ETIAS is scheduled to enter into operation by May 2025.
10404:. A similar but slightly different solution has been adopted by the Dutch
9710:
Checking the travel document for signs of falsification or counterfeiting
7986:
stations, although he admitted the situation there is slightly different.
23353:
22049:
21942:
20863:
20591:
20581:
17792:
17650:
16328:
16275:
14977:"French Overseas Departments (DOM) and French Overseas Territories (TOM)"
14535:"Cyprus gains extra layer of access to Schengen, but not full membership"
13169:"List of non-Schengen countries that can be visited with a Schengen visa"
11999:
11863:
11851:
A list of EU authorities with access to SIS is published annually in the
11785:
Hungary allows entry to Schengen Area for persons from countries such as
11356:
Holders of local border traffic permits are able to spend up to 3 months
11340:
11277:
Third-country nationals who are family members of EEA and Swiss citizens
11153:
at Czech-German border before the Czech Republic joined the Schengen Area
11102:
11048:
10797:
9570:
9415:, France introduced full identity and nationality checks at its borders.
8727:
8675:
8568:
8212:
of the EU apply, but each territory operates its own visa regime for non-
7941:
7550:
For sea and land borders ; since 30 March 2008 also for air borders.
7294:
6944:
6170:
5951:
5843:
5595:
5484:
Nordic countries allowed free movement and residence between them in 1954
5413:
4896:
4305:
3783:
3778:
3456:
3305:
2811:
2806:
2568:
2455:
951:
488:
371:
94:
20276:
19123:. Embassy of Switzerland in Wellington. 12 December 2021. Archived from
17702:
16884:"Czech PM: Italians Should Be Banned From Travelling Due to Coronavirus"
16738:"Coronavirus: EU rules out Schengen border closures amid Italy outbreak"
16523:
16087:
13062:"Romania threatens Austria with lawsuit over stalled Schengen accession"
12950:
11437:
There is also a similar system for local border traffic permits between
11330:
External Schengen or EU borders which have local border traffic permits.
10361:. This approach has also been adopted in Italy, where eligible users of
9338:
7573:
are not part of the Schengen Area. However, when travelling by air from
5482:, however, customs unions arose between various European countries. The
22540:
22141:
20792:
19364:
Practical Handbook for Border Guards, Part II, Section I, Point 2.1.2 (
17707:
15583:
15486:
Article 11(e) of the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399) (
12874:"Romania: Austria's objections on Schengen bid are factually incorrect"
12271:
10866:
10736:
have not exceeded their length of permitted stay in the Schengen Area.
10642:
does not contain a refusal of entry alert concerning the traveller, and
10093:
10057:
8893:
8850:
8813:
8499:
8189:
8185:
7586:
7582:
7430:
6878:
5984:
5821:
5468:
5429:
4872:
4281:
3759:
3754:
3279:
2787:
2782:
2429:
1936:
1108:
925:
345:
16843:"Coronavirus Nightmare Could Be the End for Europe's Borderless Dream"
15760:
15047:"Naar welke landen kan ik reizen met de Nederlandse identiteitskaart?"
14845:"Cyprus Wants to Join EU's Visa-Free Schengen Area in 2024 for Travel"
14775:"Talks on Gibraltar's future relationship with EU go into fifth round"
10262:
8281:
8197:
8002:
be deadlocked over policing of passport control at Gibraltar airport.
7594:
23008:
22088:
22019:
20492:
20055:
Originally contained in Articles 59 to 66 of the Schengen Convention.
19585:
19583:
19581:
18956:
Practical Handbook for Border Guards, Part II, Section I, Point 8.6 (
18943:
Practical Handbook for Border Guards, Part II, Section I, Point 8.4 (
18917:
Practical Handbook for Border Guards, Part II, Section I, Point 6.5 (
18846:
Practical Handbook for Border Guards, Part II, Section I, Point 6.4 (
18833:
Practical Handbook for Border Guards, Part II, Section I, Point 6.1 (
18758:
Practical Handbook for Border Guards, Part II, Section I, Point 6.2 (
17675:"Les files d'attente dans les aéroports empoisonnent l'été en Europe"
17086:
Practical Handbook for Border Guards, Part II, Section I, Point 5.8 (
16172:[Border controls on Danish border clearly disproportionate].
15604:
13569:"Schengen area: Council decides to lift border controls with Croatia"
12821:"Nu intrăm în Schengen. Austria și Olanda au votat împotriva noastră"
12482:
12296:
12111:
11915:
11098:
10700:
10279:
10230:
10193:
9433:
8329:
8257:
8081:
7924:
6845:
6448:
5810:
5508:
The Schengen Agreement was signed on 14 June 1985 by five of the ten
4860:
4269:
3747:
3742:
3266:
2870:
2775:
2770:
2416:
1612:
912:
332:
20133:
Calculator of travel days remaining under a Schengen short-stay visa
18806:
Article 12 of the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399) (
18651:
Article 11 of the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399) (
16770:"Coronavirus: Europe's open borders threatened by spread of disease"
16452:"Germany to put temporary controls on all land borders, source says"
16382:"Denmark sets up temporary border control with Sweden after attacks"
13039:"Austria rejects EC's call to allow Romania, Bulgaria into Schengen"
10981:
the exit stamp should be affixed in the proximity of the entry stamp
7716:
Potential member states and EU territories outside the Schengen Area
5334:
for international travel purposes. The area is named after the 1985
23437:
22718:
22575:
22460:
20952:
17679:
17515:
16964:
COVID-19: Temporary Restriction on Non-Essential Travel to the EU (
16700:"The Schengen area is at a crossroads - News - European Parliament"
16324:"Data seem to vindicate Greece's reaction to German airport checks"
15502:"En un par de años Andorra podrá formar parte del Espacio Schengen"
14424:"EU experts due in Cyprus to assess Schengen acquis implementation"
13065:
11887:
11371:
As of June 2017 ten local-traffic agreements have come into force.
11196:
11173:
10716:
10712:
10222:
10106:
10041:
9765:
9725:
9602:
9565:
refused entry to a group of EU and British citizens who arrived in
9270:
9153:
Land borders with Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg and the Netherlands
8892:'s visit. It reimposed checks in 2015 in the weeks surrounding the
8827:
8731:
8506:— are not officially part of the Schengen Area, but are considered
8309:
7983:
7911:
7709:
For sea and land borders; since 29 March 2009 also for air borders.
7175:
7142:
7063:
6343:
6178:
6014:
5887:
5876:
5865:
5626:
5354:
4956:
4944:
4920:
4692:
4365:
4353:
4329:
4101:
3843:
3838:
3831:
3826:
3807:
3802:
3578:
3573:
3370:
3357:
3331:
3110:
2911:
2847:
2842:
2835:
2830:
2823:
2818:
2617:
2520:
2507:
2481:
2234:
1221:
1016:
1003:
977:
730:
449:
436:
410:
150:
20503:
19969:
19722:"Belarus not ready for small border traffic agreement with Poland"
19578:
18872:
Annex II of the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399) (
18859:
Annex IV of the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399) (
17433:
Regulation (EC) No 767/2008 concerning the Visa Information System
14820:"Spain 'ready for any scenario' as Gibraltar talks with UK falter"
14627:"Spain and UK reach draft deal on post-Brexit status of Gibraltar"
14510:"Cyprus submitted application to enter Schengen area in September"
12059: – Online repository of security features in travel documents
10757:
When travelling to/from a non-Schengen country (i.e. crossing the
9425:
Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic § Europe
8859:
8699:
in German, the smaller white sign announces entry into the German
8220:(which is valid for travelling to the Dutch side of the island of
8157:
6526:
23225:
23215:
23184:
22484:
18930:
Annex V of the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399) (
18067:
13229:
13127:"Romania, Bulgaria set to partially enter Schengen zone in March"
12017:
11856:
11786:
11450:
11442:
11200:
11075:
11052:
10692:
10684:
10680:
10254:
10162:
10158:
10102:
10045:
9682:
Checking the traveller's identity based on their travel document
9573:
from the UK, with the intention of staying in a holiday villa in
9520:
9512:
9115:
9037:
8987:
8704:
8578:
8561:
8532:
8491:
8261:
8193:
7975:
7966:
7590:
7384:
7226:
7108:
7073:
6709:
6676:
6602:
6520:
6487:
6442:
6376:
6310:
6277:
6182:
6158:
6127:
6023:
5962:
5920:
5777:
5755:
5733:
5722:
5711:
5689:
5678:
5667:
5528:, and led to the creation of the Schengen Area on 26 March 1995.
5487:
5458:
5421:
5401:
5378:
5358:
4932:
4812:
4788:
4764:
4752:
4740:
4704:
4680:
4668:
4341:
4221:
4197:
4173:
4161:
4149:
4113:
4089:
4077:
3888:
3819:
3814:
3699:
3694:
3675:
3670:
3651:
3646:
3639:
3634:
3627:
3622:
3590:
3585:
3566:
3561:
3554:
3549:
3417:
3344:
3227:
3201:
3175:
3162:
3149:
3123:
3097:
3084:
2971:
2947:
2935:
2715:
2710:
2691:
2686:
2679:
2674:
2655:
2650:
2643:
2638:
2631:
2626:
2494:
2364:
2338:
2312:
2299:
2286:
2247:
2221:
2208:
2017:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
1568:
1144:
1096:
1060:
990:
860:
834:
808:
795:
782:
743:
717:
704:
673:
423:
280:
267:
241:
215:
202:
189:
163:
137:
124:
19959:
16146:[EU Experts: The Swedish border controls are unlawful].
15654:"The single administrative document (SAD) - European Commission"
15544:
15365:"Ireland to join EU police database from 1 January as UK leaves"
21826:
20534:
19293:, Embassy of Spain in Wellington, 29 April 2009, archived from
17646:"Greece suspends stricter border controls after airport delays"
16547:(in French). Agence France-Presse. 25 July 2011. Archived from
16108:
Mangold, Anna Katharina; Kompatscher, Anna (23 February 2023).
15237:"Britain guarantees common travel area 'without qualification'"
14921:
14897:"Foreign Minister says Cyprus not to join Schengen before 2010"
14453:"Foreign Minister says Cyprus not to join Schengen before 2010"
12930:
11790:
11774:
11286:
and dependent parents (including those of the spouse/partner).
11026:
10949:
10933:
10708:
10696:
10688:
10598:
10283:
10266:
10250:
10238:
10170:
10150:
10122:
10110:
10037:
9696:
Checking that the travel document is valid and has not expired
9574:
9312:
9236:
9074:
8937:
8514:
As of 2015, Andorra, Monaco and San Marino were negotiating an
8495:
8422:
8043:
7920:
7858:
7407:
7261:
7069:
7030:
6985:
6779:
6643:
6561:
6207:
6162:
6123:
6005:
5973:
5940:
5909:
5854:
5799:
5766:
5744:
5619:
5425:
5409:
5362:
5315:
5098:
4980:
4908:
4848:
4800:
4776:
4716:
4389:
4317:
4257:
4209:
4185:
4125:
3914:
3867:
3862:
3795:
3790:
3735:
3730:
3687:
3682:
3663:
3658:
3603:
3598:
3500:
3443:
3396:
3318:
3253:
3214:
3188:
2983:
2959:
2763:
2758:
2727:
2722:
2703:
2698:
2667:
2662:
2546:
2468:
2403:
2351:
2325:
2260:
1188:
1166:
1132:
1042:
964:
899:
847:
821:
756:
475:
397:
384:
306:
254:
228:
19149:. Danish Immigration Service. 13 February 2019. Archived from
17841:
Details are set out in Annex VI of the Schengen Borders Code (
16994:"French police turn back private jet of holidaymakers from UK"
12035: – European image-archiving system for identity documents
11952:, the Schengen Agreement and Convention were published in the
10838:
residence card issued under Article 10 of Directive 2004/38/EC
10805:
residence card issued under Article 10 of Directive 2004/38/EC
10786:
residence card issued under Article 10 of Directive 2004/38/EC
5281:
19334:"UDI 2010-080V1 Liste over visumfrie borgere som er omfattet"
16687:
Migrant crisis: Sweden operator cancels trains on bridge link
16246:. German Missions in Greece. 27 November 2017. Archived from
16170:"Grenzkontrollen nach Dänemark laut Studie unverhältnismäßig"
15347:
Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform, Dermot Ahern,
15171:
14899:. Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus in Berlin. Archived from
14455:. Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus in Berlin. Archived from
13761:. Royal Danish Embassy in London. 4 June 2009. Archived from
11446:
11438:
11270:
Entry conditions for family members of EEA and Swiss citizens
10873:
10720:
10704:
10246:
10166:
10154:
9970:
which eligible travellers can use to clear border control at
9890:
Verifying the traveller's point of departure and destination
9198:
8471:
Microstates and the European Union § Future of relations
8277:
7998:
data, and matters related to continued document recognition.
7222:
7208:
6911:
6746:
5898:
5832:
5788:
4968:
4884:
4836:
4377:
4293:
4245:
3855:
3850:
3771:
3766:
3723:
3718:
3383:
3292:
3240:
2859:
2854:
2799:
2794:
2751:
2746:
2533:
2442:
2390:
1029:
938:
886:
462:
358:
293:
19461:
19459:
15943:
Flying on a fake ID: refugees' path less travelled to Europe
15166:
15164:
12665:"Romania tells EU: 'We are ready for Schengen when you are'"
10739:
Regulation (EU) 2017/2226 envisages the establishment of an
10604:
this purpose, a third-country national is a person who does
10552: Visa required to enter or transit any Schengen country
10540: Visa not required for short stays in the Schengen Area
9248:, threat to critical on-shore and off-shore infrastructures
9093:, increase in irregular entry flows at the external borders
9053:, irregular migration along the Central Mediterranean route
8910:
in 2015, several Schengen countries set up border controls.
8418:
but this is subject to the approval of the Schengen states.
8361: EU member states not participating but obliged to join
8164:
Special territories of members of the European Economic Area
5094:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
22465:
20874:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
20868:
20488:
19755:
19591:"Member States notified the following bilateral agreements"
19045:. Vosdroits.Service-public.fr. 8 April 2011. Archived from
18365:
Article 43 of the Visa Code (Regulation (EC) No 810/2009) (
18063:"Finland and Russia agree on temporary border restrictions"
15003:"Visas for the French Overseas Departments and Territories"
12372:
12351:
12032:
11321:
10851:
citizens who hold residence status under Article 18 of the
10827:
8616:
6173:
was allowed to participate in the same manner in 2008, and
5322:
at their mutual borders. Being an element within the wider
5278:
5275:
1884:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
19534:"Cross-border travel to become easier in Kaliningrad area"
18352:
Article 5 of the Visa Code (Regulation (EC) No 810/2009) (
16902:"Denmark, Poland and Czechs seal borders over coronavirus"
15868:
15866:
15864:
15862:
14675:"Brexit: Gibraltar gets UK-Spain deal to keep open border"
14624:
9499:
Passport control at an external Schengen border in Finland
8337:
EU member states and former EU member states with opt-outs
7865:. According to former Cypriot Minister of Foreign Affairs
5272:
22643:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
19456:
18788:
18786:
18630:
18628:
17854:
For example, this place at the Lithuania-Belarus border:
17788:"Greece asks for exemption from systematic border checks"
15888:"Answer given by Mr Frattini on behalf of the Commission"
15161:
15138:
15136:
14979:. Consulate General of France in New York. Archived from
14872:"Cyprus eyes Schengen Area accession in 2024 action plan"
14794:"UK and Spain close in on post-Brexit deal for Gibraltar"
11769:
advance towards visa liberalisation. On 4 May 2016, the
11003:
Uniform design of Schengen member states' passport stamps
10803:
Family members (regardless of whether or not they hold a
10188:
All travellers entering and leaving the Schengen Area by
9140:
Land borders with Czech Republic, Poland and Switzerland
9049:, Islamist terrorist threat, organised crime, smuggling,
8406:
from the part of the treaty which was to incorporate the
8056:
7347:
7342:
7312:
7307:
7279:
7274:
7246:
7241:
7193:
7188:
7160:
7155:
7127:
7122:
7093:
7088:
7048:
7043:
7015:
7010:
7006:
6970:
6965:
6929:
6924:
6896:
6891:
6863:
6858:
6830:
6825:
6797:
6792:
6764:
6759:
6731:
6726:
6722:
6694:
6689:
6661:
6656:
6628:
6623:
6587:
6582:
6546:
6541:
6505:
6500:
6472:
6467:
6427:
6422:
6394:
6389:
6361:
6356:
6328:
6323:
6295:
6290:
5330:(EU), it mostly functions as a single jurisdiction under
5146:
27:
Area of 29 European states without mutual border controls
19724:. Eapmigrationpanel.org. 18 October 2012. Archived from
18201:"Channel Tunnel (International Arrangements) Order 1993"
15956:"EU agrees short-term border closures to block migrants"
14761:"Post-Brexit talks on Gibraltar's future drag into 2022"
13268:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
13234:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
11761:
Visa liberalisation negotiations between the EU and the
10936:
nevertheless requires third country nationals holding a
10575:
holder) which require a visa for a short-term stay (the
8888:
In April 2010, Malta introduced temporary checks due to
5516:. The Schengen Area was established separately from the
19953:
19951:
19416:
Practical Handbook for Border Guards, Part I, Point 7 (
19097:. Safetravel.govt.nz. 13 September 2013. Archived from
19095:"NZ government travel advisory – travel tips to Europe"
18144:"News from the Border Guard - the Finnish Border Guard"
17511:"Slovenia says tougher EU border checks 'unacceptable'"
16632:
16144:"EU-experter: De svenska gränskontrollerna är olagliga"
15859:
12555:"Schengen zone: Delay for Bulgaria and Romania to join"
12352:
Felbermayr G, Gröschl J, Steinwachs T (27 April 2016).
12057:
Public Register of Travel and Identity Documents Online
10823:
10557:
8107:
The EU and the United Kingdom are to negotiate a treaty
7524:
For land and sea borders, 26 March 2023 for air borders
21633:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
19527:
19525:
19523:
19521:
18783:
18625:
18263:"Justice and Home Affairs Council, 19-20 October 2023"
16926:
15672:"EU customs document TAXUD/A2/TRA/001/2016 -REV. 1-EN"
15133:
12272:
European Parliamentary Research Service (March 2016).
8140:
Desired timeline of joining state for Council decision
8048:
7458:
7435:
7412:
7389:
7337:
7332:
7299:
7266:
7233:
7180:
7147:
7114:
7080:
7035:
6998:
6957:
6916:
6883:
6850:
6817:
6784:
6751:
6714:
6681:
6648:
6615:
6574:
6533:
6492:
6459:
6414:
6381:
6348:
6315:
6282:
78: Countries with open borders to the Schengen area
16788:"Europe keeps Schengen zone open despite coronavirus"
16608:
16606:
16604:
16271:"Greek anger over Schengen checks at German airports"
12985:"Bulgaria, Romania eye Schengen membership this year"
12354:"Trade costs of border controls in the Schengen area"
12065: – Arrangement between Australia and New Zealand
10770:
Persons whose travel documents are not to be stamped
9339:
French controls against migrants from northern Africa
8464:
5448:
5290:
21691:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
19948:
19700:"Belarus Plays The Border Security Card with the EU"
18308:
18306:
16299:"Greeks condemn controversial German airport checks"
15049:. Rijksoverheid (Dutch government). 12 January 2017.
14723:
14693:
13149:
13147:
12373:
Felbermayr G, Gröschl J, Steinwachs T (March 2017).
12022:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
11967:
11308:
residence card of a family member of a Union citizen
11296:
residence card of a family member of a Union citizen
11291:
residence card of a family member of a Union citizen
11283:
residence card of a family member of a Union citizen
10800:
citizens exercising the right of freedom of movement
10482:
European Travel Information and Authorisation System
10245:) is only open to Latvian and Russian citizens. The
7889:
In November 2019, Cyprus's Foreign Affairs Minister
5570:
21723:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
21638:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
20158:The Schengen Agreement and the Schengen Convention
19518:
15983:
14559:
12529:
12399:"The refugee crisis: Fixing Schengen is not enough"
12173:"Schengen, your gateway to free movement in Europe"
11800:
10900:
10758:
10751:
10744:
10728:
10724:
9791:(consultation of databases only 'where necessary')
8423:
the United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union
8260:are outside the Area. Three of these territories –
5269:
21714:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
20886:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
19233:. Embassy of Hungary in Wellington. Archived from
19071:. Eeas.europa.eu. 13 February 2009. Archived from
18647:
18645:
16841:
16752:"Salvini and Le Pen Don't Have a Coronavirus Cure"
16601:
16576:
16414:
16107:
14507:
14288:
14286:
13759:"General Information on Schengen Short-Term Visas"
12577:
12029: – 2010s migrant crisis in the European Union
11916:The Schengen Agreement and the Schengen Convention
9799:Recording the traveller's entry/exit in a database
9242:Ports with ferry connections to the Schengen area
8535:has considerably lower taxes than its neighbours,
8479:The border checkpoint in La Farga de Moles on the
19631:"Kaliningrad: visa-free border traffic suspended"
18303:
17602:"President Sends Letter to EU on Border Controls"
17479:"New EU Border Controls Create Traffic Nightmare"
16671:
15628:"Schengen's economic impact: Putting up barriers"
14915:
14818:Kassam, Ashifa; Elgot, Jessica (2 January 2023).
14625:Ashifa Kassam; Daniel Boffey (31 December 2020).
13144:
12320:"Schengen's economic impact: Putting up barriers"
10767:Persons whose travel documents are to be stamped
10286:) are only open to Finnish and Russian citizens.
9490:
8685:
8537:with for example a standard VAT rate of just 4.5%
8379: non-EU member states de facto participating
7571:overseas departments and collectivities of France
6157:(EU). Two of the non-EU members –
23594:
20046:Title III, Chapter 2 of the Schengen Convention.
19175:. Embassy of Italy in Wellington. Archived from
18672:
18328:"Section 17 of the German Aufenthaltsverordnung"
16574:
16478:Migration and Home Affairs - European Commission
15699:Article 22 of the former Schengen Borders Code (
15545:"Vatican seeks to join Schengen borderless zone"
15340:
15109:
15107:
14731:"Press Conference of HM Government of Gibraltar"
14701:"Press Conference of HM Government of Gibraltar"
14644:
14642:
14640:
14597:
13266:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
12088:
12053: – Law enforcement treaty in part of Europe
11888:Provisions in the treaties of the European Union
11793:with limited security screening, resulting in a
9951:Border control booths in the departures hall at
1879:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
23087:Largest cities by population within city limits
19928:
19926:
18642:
18600:
18432:Articles 3 and 5 of the Schengen Borders Code (
18105:"How To Use The Automated Border Control Gates"
17571:"10 Km Long Lines on Slovenian-Croatian Border"
17540:"Stricter Border Control Temporarily Suspended"
17459:
17457:
17455:
17170:
17168:
17166:
16947:
16945:
16943:
16578:"France threatens to 'suspend' Schengen Treaty"
16539:
16537:
16416:"Europe Barricades Borders to Slow Coronavirus"
15005:. French Consulate of Cape Town. Archived from
14620:
14618:
14283:
13988:Regime of Aghion Oros (Mount Athos) Article 105
13751:
12925:Stan, Cosmin; Petcu, Iulia (10 December 2022).
12688:
12686:
12557:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 9 June 2011
12147:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023"
11406:On 28 April 2014, Moldova was classified as an
11227:who request international protection under the
10515:
9667:and family members with right of free movement
9597:Border checkpoint for vehicles operated by the
9418:
9043:Land border and ferry connections with Germany
8158:Territories of Schengen states outside the Area
7989:On 31 December 2020, Spain's foreign minister,
7731:
2056:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
1158:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
30:"Schengen" redirects here. For other uses, see
23239:Global Monitoring for Environment and Security
20844:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
19772:. English.ruvr.ru. 3 June 2011. Archived from
19204:. Austrian Embassy in Canberra. Archived from
17728:
17387:
17385:
17360:
17358:
17333:
17331:
17329:
16570:
16568:
16566:
15605:European Council on Foreign Relations (2016).
13810:
13808:
13806:
13804:
13802:
13604:
13602:
13600:
13598:
13596:
13594:
13592:
13590:
13588:
13586:
13449:
13447:
13255:
13253:
13251:
13153:This terminology is, for example, used in the
13118:
12815:
12813:
12607:
12605:
12579:"Europe Denies 2 Nations Entry to Travel Zone"
12500:
12297:European Council on Foreign Relations (2016).
11773:proposed visa-free travel for the citizens of
11306:who presents themself at the border without a
10420:members, and all nationals who are holders of
9768:'s SLTD database and other national databases
9012:Land borders with Czech Republic and Slovakia
8385: non-EU member states with an open border
5555:
23162:
21696:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
21651:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
21509:
21067:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
20519:
20262:
20018:
18330:(in German). 25 November 2004. Archived from
16066:
15741:
15739:
15104:
14637:
14501:
13941:
13645:
13643:
13641:
13639:
13637:
13635:
13633:
13631:
13629:
13627:
13477:
13475:
13414:
13412:
13410:
13408:
13406:
13404:
13402:
13400:
11207:
9999:external border between Lithuania and Belarus
9290:, Islamist terrorist threat, organized crime
8967:Official reasons (may have varied over time)
7822:
7654:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7546:
7544:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7536:
7534:
7532:
7530:
5237:
516:4,595,131 km (1,774,190 sq mi)
21669:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
20084:Article 2(63) to (68) of the Lisbon Treaty (
19923:
19379:"Travel documents for non-EU family members"
18287:Article 26(1)(b) of the Schengen Convention.
17452:
17163:
17132:
17119:
16940:
16730:
16534:
16474:"Temporary Reintroduction of Border Control"
15991:"Temporary Reintroduction of Border Control"
15058:
15056:
14615:
14585:. Government of Gibraltar. 21 September 2020
14471:
12683:
12614:"Bulgaria, Romania Blocked From Travel Zone"
12431:
12274:"The economic impact of suspending Schengen"
12234:
11954:Official Journal of the European Communities
11944:On being incorporated into the main body of
11415:3 months in the border area on each entry).
10599:Entry conditions for third-country nationals
8938:Internal border controls in place since 2015
8845:
8804:are carried out on the basis of spot-checks.
8657:form used for goods entering or exiting the
21523:
20394:Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean
17896:"Smuggling cigarettes in Schengen Slovakia"
17382:
17355:
17326:
17294:
17138:Article 7(3) of the Schengen Borders Code (
17125:Article 7(2) of the Schengen Borders Code (
16689:BBC News website, accessed 23 December 2015
16563:
15362:
14817:
14508:Annie Charalambous, ed. (4 November 2019).
13799:
13583:
13444:
13377:
13375:
13373:
13371:
13369:
13367:
13248:
12810:
12784:
12640:"Bulgaria made to wait for Schengen access"
12602:
12569:
12041: – EU system for commitment compliance
11240:are permitted to stay for up to 90 days in
10501:
8854:Temporary border controls conducted by the
8817:Schengen arrival gate at Rīga Airport (RIX)
8795:do not have border control as an objective;
6079: Working to implement later (EU)
3981:Political groups of the European Parliament
2052:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
23169:
23155:
22370:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
21516:
21502:
20751:Sovereign states and dependent territories
20526:
20512:
20269:
20255:
15736:
15356:
14083:
14081:
14058:
14056:
13685:. Slovenia's EU Presidency. 25 March 2008.
13624:
13472:
13397:
13309:
13307:
12637:
12267:
12265:
12263:
12242:"Tourist, Student and Work visa to Europe"
12039:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
12008: – Boundary treaty in Central America
12006:Central America-4 Border Control Agreement
11898:Treaty establishing the European Community
10938:visa de long séjour valant titre de séjour
10619:The traveller is in possession of a valid
10282:(as well as the railway crossing point of
10019:external border between Hungary and Serbia
9904:Verifying the traveller's purpose of stay
9359:At the request of France, in May 2011 the
9261:
7974:, giving entry into Gibraltar, and one by
7829:
7815:
7645:
7527:
7511:
7509:
5244:
5230:
53:
20869:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
19822:"EU lifts visa rules for Bosnia, Albania"
19606:
16471:
16296:
15976:Chapter II of the Schengen Borders Code (
15747:"Documents you need for travel in Europe"
15569:
15053:
14605:"Judgement of the court in Case C-192/99"
14447:
14445:
14388:
14386:
14023:
14021:
13697:"EUR-Lex - 42000A0922(08) - EN - EUR-Lex"
13334:
13332:
13224:
13222:
13220:
13124:
13059:
12924:
12897:
12541:European Commission - European Commission
12081:
12079:
11780:
9988:external border between Poland and Russia
9955:in Finland, which will be staffed by the
9444:in Lubieszyn on 15 March 2020 during the
9106:
9028:
8978:
7666:
7664:
6210:that had held a similar opt-out) and the
5318:countries that have officially abolished
2155:Publications Office of the European Union
23574:*Patrolling the external borders of the
22824:European Structural and Investment Funds
22746:European System of Financial Supervision
21611:Western European Union (1954–2011)
20834:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
19609:"More Russians get visa-free travelling"
19531:
18958:C (2019) 7131, 8 October 2019, pp. 68-69
18391:Article 5 of the Schengen Borders Code (
17930:Article 9 of the Schengen Borders Code (
17703:"EU scrambles meeting over border chaos"
17201:Article 8 of the Schengen Borders Code (
17099:Annex VII of the Schengen Borders Code (
16991:
16141:
16067:Salomon, Stefan; Rijpma, Jorrit (2023).
14792:Gallardo, Christina (14 December 2022).
14791:
14163:
14161:
13364:
12611:
12412:
12312:
12207:
12205:
12203:
11804:
11456:
11325:
11322:Local border traffic at external borders
10894:
10635:position to acquire such means lawfully;
10556:
10519:
10293:) should not prevent the development of
10008:
9992:
9977:
9962:
9946:
9639:November 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris
9592:
9502:
9494:
9428:
9303:
9227:
8941:
8914:checks on incoming flights from Greece.
8894:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
8849:
8812:
8689:
8474:
8373: non-EU member states participating
8340:
8304:
7910:
5655:
4578:European System of Financial Supervision
1874:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
20607:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000
20064:Article 2(15) of the Amsterdam Treaty (
19902:
19796:"EU lifts visa restrictions for Serbia"
19366:C (2019) 7131, 8 October 2019, p. 17-18
19121:"Visa for New Zealand passport holders"
17729:Lazaro Prevost, Natalia (4 July 2017).
17700:
15768:"Travel documents for non-EU nationals"
14078:
14053:
13304:
13171:. YOYO TRAVELS, Dubai. 14 January 2021.
12612:Robinson, Frances (22 September 2011).
12347:
12345:
12343:
12260:
12106:
12104:
12102:
12100:
12047: – Nordic ease-of-travel agreement
11279:exercising their right of free movement
11219:long-term residents in a Schengen state
10659:On grounds of international obligations
10178:disability, age or sexual orientation.
9189:
8993:Land borders with Slovenia and Hungary
7506:
6072: Partially Implemented (EU)
5084:United Kingdom–European Union relations
3009:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
14:
23595:
22288:European Economic and Social Committee
22097:Court of Justice of the European Union
21621:European Communities (1967–2009)
21082:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
20277:Visa policies and requirements in the
20135:(ec.europa.eu) Retrieved 2 March 2014.
18245:"EUR-Lex - 52016PC0731 - EN - EUR-Lex"
17599:
17568:
17537:
16854:from the original on 26 February 2020.
16297:Carassava, Anthee (28 November 2017).
15808:Article 45 of the Schengen Convention.
14442:
14398:Official Journal of the European Union
14383:
14225:Official Journal of the European Union
14118:Official Journal of the European Union
14034:Official Journal of the European Union
14018:
13821:Official Journal of the European Union
13656:Official Journal of the European Union
13542:Official Journal of the European Union
13488:Official Journal of the European Union
13425:Official Journal of the European Union
13345:Official Journal of the European Union
13329:
13217:
13060:COKELAERE, HANNE (15 September 2023).
12590:from the original on 24 September 2011
12575:
12076:
11853:Official Journal of the European Union
10830:member states exercising the right of
9375:
9361:European Commissioner for Home Affairs
9276:Land borders with Croatia and Hungary
8314:special status under international law
8296:. The six territories have a separate
7845:decides unanimously together with the
7720:
7661:
5106:United States–European Union relations
2125:European Economic and Social Committee
23150:
22925:Stabilisation and Association Process
22622:Area of freedom, security and justice
21497:
20507:
20250:
19896:
19043:"Visas de long séjour pour la France"
17672:
16268:
15849:"EUR-Lex - 32006R0562 - EN - EUR-Lex"
15831:"EUR-Lex - 32016R0399 - EN - EUR-Lex"
15715:of the former Schengen Borders Code (
15499:
15436:
14869:
14221:in the Principality of Liechtenstein"
14158:
13125:HÜLSEMANN, LAURA (28 December 2023).
12871:
12576:Castle, Stephen (22 September 2011).
12244:. Swift Tourism. 2010. Archived from
12200:
12141:
12139:
11910:Area of freedom, security and justice
11378:Slovakia–Ukraine from September 2008.
10512:a Schengen visa or are visa-exempt).
9406:
8635:
8400:United Kingdom and associated islands
8367: EU member state with an opt-out
8319:
8175:
8170:territories of Schengen member states
6992:overseas territories and dependencies
6194:One EU member state –
5497:
5324:area of freedom, security and justice
5301:
5129:European Union and the United Nations
4661:Foreign relations of EU member states
22920:European Union Association Agreement
21656:European Community (1993–2009)
19353:OJ L 158/77, 30 April 2004, p. 46-61
19262:. Embassy of France in New Zealand.
18945:C (2019) 7131, 8 October 2019, p. 68
18919:C (2019) 7131, 8 October 2019, p. 58
18848:C (2019) 7131, 8 October 2019, p. 57
18835:C (2019) 7131, 8 October 2019, p. 56
18760:C (2019) 7131, 8 October 2019, p. 56
18367:OJ L 243, 15 September 2009, p. 1–58
18354:OJ L 243, 15 September 2009, p. 1–58
17088:C (2019) 7131, 8 October 2019, p. 45
16589:from the original on 11 January 2022
16269:Nedos, Vassilis (17 November 2017).
15563:
14485:. European Commission. 29 March 2011
12964:
12943:
12481:
12340:
12097:
12020: – agency of the European Union
11892:The legal basis for Schengen in the
10881:Pilots and members of aircraft crews
10491:system of the United States and the
10464:railway stations, as well as at the
10343:Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras
10086:President of the European Commission
8771:
8429:, because it wants to keep open its
8349: EU member states participating
8251:
5478:, as did border controls. After the
5474:Visas became commonplace during the
5353:, 25 are part of the Schengen Area.
5134:European Union Association Agreement
5069:Switzerland–European Union relations
3966:Elections to the European Parliament
22249:European Data Protection Supervisor
21551:Ideas of European unity before 1948
20948:European Union Customs Union (EUCU)
20931:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
20533:
20239:EUR-Lex - 32016R0399 - EN - EUR-Lex
20140:"The Schengen area and cooperation"
19934:"The Schengen area and cooperation"
19418:C (2019) 7131, 8 October 2019, p. 8
18720:OJ L 369, 16 December 2004, p. 5–10
18000:OJ C 58, 18 February 2021, p. 35–49
17981:Ministry of the Interior (Slovakia)
16740:. Deutsche Welle. 24 February 2020.
16427:from the original on 17 March 2020.
14560:European Commission (16 May 2023).
13211:"The Schengen Area and cooperation"
12359:Centre for Economic Policy Research
12290:
11900:through Article 2, point 15 of the
11345:
11302:If the non-EEA family member is an
10887:Crew and passengers of cruise ships
10290:
9837:
9828:
9816:
9554:
9169:Security risks associated with the
8741:
8644:
8549:
8230:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
8200:, and the overseas collectivity of
8180:The French overseas departments of
6134:are also in the Schengen Area
5039:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
2590:Nuclear power in the European Union
2165:European Personnel Selection Office
2100:European Data Protection Supervisor
2061:European Public Prosecutor's Office
24:
22945:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
22685:Common Security and Defence Policy
22680:Common Foreign and Security Policy
21077:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
20854:European Political Community (EPC)
20175:OJ L 239, 22 September 2000, p. 13
20164:OJ L 239, 22 September 2000, p. 19
19798:. 30 November 2009. Archived from
19770:"5 years in Schengen for Russians"
18225:. Legislation.gov.uk. 16 July 2010
18203:. Legislation.gov.uk. 13 June 2012
17983:. 12 February 2021. Archived from
17701:Nielsen, Nikolaj (11 April 2017).
16575:Bruno Waterfield (22 April 2011).
16142:Melchior, Sigrid (8 August 2022).
15500:Rubio, Alberto (26 October 2015).
14870:Kades, Andria (21 November 2023).
14294:OJ L 239, 22 September 2000, p. 69
12898:Constanda, Ada (7 December 2022).
12221:German Ministry of Foreign Affairs
12136:
11387:Latvia–Belarus from February 2012.
11384:Romania–Moldova from October 2010.
11375:Hungary–Ukraine from January 2008.
11051:at Austro-Hungarian border before
10836:Third-country nationals holding a
8747:
8558:German Ministry of Foreign Affairs
8465:Status of the European microstates
8453:, and did so on 31 December 2020.
8290:Overseas countries and territories
8005:
7727:
6165: – are part of the
6065: Schengen Area (non-EU)
5649:
5449:European borders prior to Schengen
5193:Convention on the Future of Europe
5124:Microstates and the European Union
5004:Australia–European Union relations
4994:Argentina–European Union relations
3942:
3938:Microstates and the European Union
3519:
3487:Non-Schengen area EU member states
3053:
2594:
1227:Withdrawal from the European Union
25:
23649:
23613:Expedited border crossing schemes
22714:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
22311:European Union Military Committee
22283:European Committee of the Regions
20218:OJ L 243, 15 September 2009, p. 1
20116:
20086:OJ C 306, 17 December 2007, p. 57
19824:. 8 November 2010. Archived from
19669:"EUR-Lex - l14506 - EN - EUR-Lex"
19269:from the original on 3 April 2019
19023:Articles 8 and 15 of the Council
18014:OJ C 126, 18 April 2015, p. 10–21
17673:Meyze, Christian (28 July 2017).
16388:. 10 October 2019. Archived from
15933:(Deutsche Welle 10 February 2016)
15789:"Passport Control & Schengen"
15270:OJ L 395, 31 December 2004, p. 70
13948:Boletín de la Facultad de Derecho
13230:"World Population Prospects 2022"
12965:Lică, Ștefan (10 December 2022).
12872:Ernst, Julian (7 December 2022).
12638:Sutherland, Joe (22 April 2014).
12440:Schengen area by Latvian Law Firm
11339:regime. Such agreements define a
10669:
10561:Facilitated Rail Transit Document
10302:at the automated border gates in
8711:Before the implementation of the
5642:to claim financial compensation.
5571:Accession of Bulgaria and Romania
5389:policy area, but has adopted the
5171:European Coal and Steel Community
2135:European Union Military Committee
2120:European Committee of the Regions
2023:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1751:Member of the European Parliament
1422:Abandoned treaties and agreements
23638:Transport and the European Union
23551:
23539:
23529:
23519:
23501:
23491:
23481:
23466:
23449:
23436:
23426:
23416:
23406:
23396:
23386:
23376:
23366:
23348:
23178:
22690:Permanent Structured Cooperation
22306:Political and Security Committee
22193:European Atomic Energy Community
20562:Bibliography of European history
20351:
20327:
20225:OJ L 381, 28 December 2006, p. 4
20091:
20078:
20058:
20049:
20040:
20000:
19986:
19882:
19868:
19854:
19849:OJ L 329, 14 December 2010, p. 1
19840:
19814:
19788:
19762:
19740:
19714:
19692:
19679:
19661:
19649:
19623:
19607:Staalesen, Atle (29 June 2012).
19600:
19556:
19496:
19482:
19452:. 30 April 2004. pp. 46–61.
19442:
19423:
19410:
19397:
19371:
19358:
19344:
19326:
19308:
19281:
19249:
19223:
19191:
19165:
19139:
19113:
19087:
19061:
19035:
19017:
19003:
18990:
18977:
18963:
18950:
18937:
18932:OJ L 77, 23 March 2016, pp. 1–52
18924:
18911:
18879:
18874:OJ L 77, 23 March 2016, pp. 1–52
18866:
18861:OJ L 77, 23 March 2016, pp. 1–52
18853:
18840:
18827:
18813:
18808:OJ L 77, 23 March 2016, pp. 1–52
18800:
18775:. 4 October 2008. Archived from
18765:
18752:
18738:
18725:
18711:
18686:
18658:
18653:OJ L 77, 23 March 2016, pp. 1–52
18595:OJ L 327, 9 December 2017, p. 20
18586:
18573:
18556:
18539:
18522:
18490:
18476:
18464:
18439:
18426:
18412:
18398:
18385:
18380:OJ L 188, 12 July 2019, p. 25–54
18372:
18359:
18346:
18320:
18290:
18281:
18255:
18237:
18215:
18193:
18183:
18162:
18097:
18092:OJ C 278, 30 July 2016, p. 47–48
18083:
18055:
18041:
18019:
18005:
17991:
17969:
17951:
17937:
17924:
17910:
17888:
17848:
17835:
17822:
17808:
17780:
17750:
17722:
17694:
17666:
17638:
17624:
17600:Pavlic, Vedran (20 April 2017).
17593:
17569:Pavlic, Vedran (14 April 2017).
17562:
17531:
17503:
17471:
17438:
17421:
17409:
17273:
17251:
17230:
17208:
17195:
17182:
17145:
17106:
17093:
17080:
17067:
17054:
17041:
17013:
16985:
16971:
16958:
16912:
16894:
16876:
16858:
16834:
16816:
16798:
16780:
16762:
16744:
16710:
16692:
16680:
16665:
16516:
16491:
16465:
16444:
16431:
16407:
16374:
16344:
16316:
16290:
16262:
16236:
16214:
16188:
16162:
16135:
16101:
16060:
16038:
16009:
15970:
15948:
15936:
15924:
15902:
15880:
15841:
15823:
15811:
15802:
15781:
15722:
15706:
15693:
15681:
15664:
15646:
15620:
15598:
15537:
15515:
15493:
15488:OJ L 77, 23 March 2016, pp. 1–52
15480:
15458:
15422:
15408:
15396:
15382:
15363:Sean Whelan (18 December 2020).
15327:
15301:
15275:
15262:
15249:
15229:
15201:
15189:
15082:
15039:
15021:
14995:
14969:
14951:
14933:
14889:
14863:
14837:
14811:
14785:
14767:
14753:
14667:
14572:
14553:
14527:
14416:
14361:
14339:
14321:
14299:
14261:
14243:
13199:. Andorra Resorts. 8 March 2022.
12744:"Procedure File: 2018/2092(INI)"
12116:
11984:
11970:
11801:Police and judicial co-operation
11709:
11684:
11654:
11618:
11584:
11539:
11505:
11471:
11465:
11181:
11158:
11135:
11109:
11083:
11078:at Greek-North Macedonian border
11060:
11033:
11007:
10788:who are accompanying or joining
10656:On grounds of national interests
10567:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
10295:automated border control systems
10121:land border crossing point with
9924:Optional (with some exceptions)
9588:
9305:
9263:
9229:
9191:
9166:Land and air border with France
9108:
9067:
9030:
8980:
8143:
8134:
8130:Agreement on accession to the EU
8123:
8074:
8036:
7703:
7682:
7446:
7423:
7400:
7377:
7320:
7287:
7254:
7201:
7168:
7135:
7101:
7056:
7023:
6978:
6937:
6904:
6871:
6838:
6805:
6772:
6739:
6702:
6669:
6636:
6595:
6554:
6513:
6480:
6435:
6402:
6369:
6336:
6303:
6270:
6233:
5616:relations between the two states
5604:Justice and Home Affairs Council
5562:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
5265:
5204:
5079:Ukraine–European Union relations
5054:Moldova–European Union relations
5034:Iceland–European Union relations
5029:Georgia–European Union relations
4999:Armenia–European Union relations
4979:
4967:
4955:
4943:
4931:
4919:
4907:
4895:
4883:
4871:
4859:
4847:
4835:
4823:
4811:
4799:
4787:
4775:
4763:
4751:
4739:
4727:
4715:
4703:
4691:
4679:
4667:
4388:
4376:
4364:
4352:
4340:
4328:
4316:
4304:
4292:
4280:
4268:
4256:
4244:
4232:
4220:
4208:
4196:
4184:
4172:
4160:
4148:
4136:
4124:
4112:
4100:
4088:
4076:
3907:
3894:
3881:
3861:
3849:
3837:
3825:
3813:
3801:
3789:
3777:
3765:
3753:
3741:
3729:
3717:
3705:
3693:
3681:
3669:
3657:
3645:
3633:
3621:
3609:
3597:
3584:
3572:
3560:
3548:
3506:
3493:
3480:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
3449:
3436:
3423:
3410:
3389:
3376:
3363:
3350:
3337:
3324:
3311:
3298:
3285:
3272:
3259:
3246:
3233:
3220:
3207:
3194:
3181:
3168:
3155:
3142:
3129:
3116:
3103:
3090:
3077:
2982:
2970:
2958:
2946:
2934:
2922:
2910:
2883:
2853:
2841:
2829:
2817:
2805:
2793:
2781:
2769:
2757:
2745:
2733:
2721:
2709:
2697:
2685:
2673:
2661:
2649:
2637:
2625:
2574:
2561:
2539:
2526:
2513:
2500:
2487:
2474:
2461:
2448:
2435:
2422:
2409:
2396:
2383:
2370:
2357:
2344:
2331:
2318:
2305:
2292:
2279:
2266:
2253:
2240:
2227:
2214:
2201:
2160:European External Action Service
2130:Political and Security Committee
2037:European Supervisory Authorities
1567:
1414:European Economic Area Agreement
1187:
1165:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1035:
1022:
1009:
996:
983:
970:
957:
944:
931:
918:
905:
892:
879:
866:
853:
840:
827:
814:
801:
788:
775:
762:
749:
736:
723:
710:
697:
672:
638:
637:
620:
619:
588:
587:
570:
569:
481:
468:
455:
442:
429:
416:
403:
390:
377:
364:
351:
338:
325:
312:
299:
286:
273:
260:
247:
234:
221:
208:
195:
182:
169:
156:
143:
130:
117:
23185:European Border and Coast Guard
23092:National parties by affiliation
22935:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
22915:Economic Partnership Agreements
21606:Western Union (1948–1954)
21229:Social (and financial) rankings
21031:Financial (and social) rankings
20941:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
19892:(in Bosnian). 28 November 2008.
19878:(in Serbian). 22 November 2008.
19532:Eckstein, Anne (29 July 2011).
18998:OJ L 31, 27 January 2003, p. 20
17885:, visible in Google Streetview.
17764:. 12 April 2017. Archived from
17538:Pavlic, Vedran (9 April 2017).
17487:. 14 April 2017. Archived from
16992:Willsher, Kim (10 April 2020).
16358:. 18 April 2018. Archived from
15910:"Schengen, Borders & Visas"
14923:United Nations General Assembly
14562:"State of Schengen report 2023"
14371:. Council of the European Union
14349:. Government of the Netherlands
14309:. Government of the Netherlands
14271:. Government of the Netherlands
14251:"EUR-Lex - 21999A0710(02) - EN"
14209:
14197:. Council of the European Union
14187:
14146:. Government of the Netherlands
14136:
14106:
14066:. Government of the Netherlands
13993:
13954:
13935:
13925:"EUR-Lex - 42000A0922(06) - EN"
13917:
13891:
13865:
13840:
13787:. Government of the Netherlands
13777:
13744:Government of the Faroe Islands
13731:
13707:
13689:
13675:
13612:. Council of the European Union
13561:
13529:
13507:
13385:. Government of the Netherlands
13292:. Government of the Netherlands
13282:
13203:
13197:"Andorra and the Schengen Area"
13189:
13175:
13161:
13104:
13079:
13053:
13031:
13003:
12977:
12958:
12944:Țaga, Maria (9 December 2022).
12937:
12918:
12891:
12865:
12839:
12798:(in Romanian). 30 November 2022
12754:
12736:
12722:
12704:
12657:
12631:
12547:
12517:
12475:
12447:
12391:
12063:Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement
11811:Comisaría Conjunta Hispano-Lusa
10729:external border crossing points
10725:external border crossing points
10579:) and a list which do not (the
10133:at that time, which meant that
9548:Further, on 30 March 2020, the
9401:condemn prolonged border checks
7673:
7636:
7627:
7614:
7605:
7563:
7553:
7518:
7497:
7484:
7475:
5398:European Free Trade Association
5074:Turkey–European Union relations
5064:Russia–European Union relations
5059:Norway–European Union relations
5049:Mexico–European Union relations
5014:Canada–European Union relations
5009:Brazil–European Union relations
4534:Passports of the European Union
3524:Schengen Area from January 2023
72:(air and maritime borders only)
23623:International travel documents
23618:International border crossings
23097:Presidents of the institutions
22893:European Higher Education Area
22471:International status and usage
22265:Agencies of the European Union
21998:European political foundations
20849:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
19903:Másolva, Link (25 July 2024).
19864:(in Serbian). 3 February 2008.
19491:OJ L 29, 3 February 2007, p. 3
19012:OJ L 304, 29 April 2004, p. 12
18985:OJ L 16, 23 January 2004, p.44
16620:. European Union. 25 July 2011
15090:"Pass control in Longyearbyen"
14959:"EUR-Lex - 52021PC0411 - EN -"
14171:. 10 July 1997. Archived from
12853:(in Romanian). 3 December 2022
12165:
11894:treaties of the European Union
11876:
11399:Romania–Ukraine from May 2015.
10901:external border crossing point
10470:Eurotunnel Folkestone Terminal
10113:, where the leadership of the
10080:, sent a formal letter to the
9491:Regulation of external borders
9015:Extensive secondary migration
8686:Regulation of internal borders
8651:Single Administrative Document
8324:The Danish territories of the
8210:freedom of movement provisions
6058: Schengen Area (EU)
5044:Japan–European Union relations
5019:China–European Union relations
2175:European Administrative School
2071:European Data Protection Board
1956:European Investment Bank Group
665:Politics of the European Union
13:
1:
23608:1995 establishments in Europe
22888:European Common Aviation Area
22343:Charter of Fundamental Rights
22316:European Union Military Staff
22216:European University Institute
22005:Council of the European Union
21072:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)
20232:OJ L 210, 6 August 2008, p. 1
20188:OJ L 105, 13 April 2006, p. 1
20123:Schengen, Borders & Visas
20026:"Q&A: Schengen Agreement"
19438:. 8 October 2019. p. 22.
19030:OJ L 212, 20 July 2001, p. 12
18434:OJ L 105, 13 April 2006, p. 1
18393:OJ L 105, 13 April 2006, p. 1
18298:OJ L 187, 10 July 2001, p. 45
18031:Police and Border Guard Board
17932:OJ L 105, 13 April 2006, p. 8
17843:OJ L 105, 13 April 2006, p. 1
17203:OJ L 105, 13 April 2006, p. 1
17140:OJ L 105, 13 April 2006, p. 1
17127:OJ L 105, 13 April 2006, p. 1
17101:OJ L 105, 13 April 2006, p. 1
16966:COM (2020) 115, 16 March 2020
16935:OJ L 105, 13 April 2006, p. 1
16644:of the Schengen Borders Code"
16472:Anonymous (6 December 2016).
16176:(in German). 18 February 2023
15978:OJ L 105, 13 April 2006, p. 1
15717:OJ L 105, 13 April 2006, p. 1
15701:OJ L 105, 13 April 2006, p. 1
15658:taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu
15309:"Schengen Information System"
14093:Council of the European Union
14005:Government of the Netherlands
13971:. 27 May 2008. Archived from
13942:Bonet Navarro, Jaime (2005).
13852:Government of the Netherlands
13459:Council of the European Union
12180:Council of the European Union
12153:. International Monetary Fund
12130:
11838:Council of the European Union
11815:Centro de Cooperação Policial
11396:Latvia–Russia from June 2013.
10844:presenting the residence card
10811:travelling together with and
10674:Certain travellers receive a
10040:holiday. Travellers entering
9643:Council of the European Union
9474:After Slovakia, Denmark, the
8973:Last day (currently planned)
8808:
8521:Council of the European Union
8442:Council of the European Union
8292:and are thus not part of the
7972:Borders and Coastguard Agency
7907:Effect of Brexit on Gibraltar
7843:Council of the European Union
6239:Members of the Schengen Area
5314:) is an area encompassing 29
5024:European Union–NATO relations
4070:Elections in EU member states
4001:Referendums related to the EU
1996:European University Institute
1990:European University Institute
1217:Germany–Netherlands relations
23545:Customs Surveillance Service
23337:Customs Surveillance Service
22883:European Political Community
22729:European Banking Supervision
22221:European Stability Mechanism
20926:European Economic Area (EEA)
20471:British Overseas Territories
20211:OJ L 164, 14 July 1995, p. 1
20204:OJ L 99, 17 April 2003, p. 8
20196:OJ L 81, 21 March 2001, p. 1
20108:OJ L 176, 10 July 1999, p. 1
18972:OJ L 85, 31 March 2010, p. 1
18421:OJ L 182, 29 June 2013, p. 1
18407:OJ L 81, 21 March 2001, p. 1
18315:OJ L 81, 21 March 2001, p. 1
17946:OJ L 182, 29 June 2013, p. 6
17919:OJ L 77, 23 March 2016, p. 1
17830:OJ L 77, 23 March 2016, p. 1
17817:OJ L 182, 29 June 2013, p. 5
17190:OJ L 77, 23 March 2016, p. 1
17114:OJ L 77, 23 March 2016, p. 1
17075:COM (2020) 399, 11 June 2020
17049:COM (2020) 148, 8 April 2020
16980:C (2020) 2050, 30 March 2020
16953:OJ L 77, 23 March 2016, p. 1
16439:C (2020) 2051, 27 March 2020
15257:OJ L 131, 1 June 2000, p. 43
14479:"Frequently asked questions"
13962:"The Constitution of Greece"
12027:2015 European migrant crisis
11390:Norway–Russia from May 2012.
11381:Poland–Ukraine in July 2009.
10874:local border traffic permits
10516:Short-stay and transit visas
10359:diplomatic/service passports
10291:stamp their travel documents
10005:is visible behind the fence)
9419:Coronavirus response in 2020
9324:, Islamist terrorist threat
9214:, Islamist terrorist threat
8864:internal border with Germany
8626:
8312:is part of Norway and has a
7934:British Nationality Act 1981
7900:
4561:European Banking Supervision
2599:Euratom since 1 January 2021
2046:Executive agencies of the EU
1983:European Stability Mechanism
1977:European Stability Mechanism
7:
23201:Foreign and security policy
22955:Union for the Mediterranean
22734:Single Resolution Mechanism
22673:Vehicle registration plates
22627:Migration and asylum policy
22606:Potential superpower status
20798:International organisations
20625:Russian invasion of Ukraine
20182:European Union regulations
19566:. Naviny.by. 23 August 2010
19405:OJ L 124, 8 May 2008, p. 20
19257:"Border controls in Europe"
18747:COM (2009) 489, pp. 6 and 9
18681:COM (2009) 489, pp. 6 and 9
18050:OJ C 84, 4 March 2016, p. 6
17977:"The state border crossing"
17177:OJ L 74, 18 March 2017, p.1
16618:Europa Press releases RAPID
15931:Macedonia's refugee dilemma
15335:OJ L 64, 7 March 2002 p. 20
13432:(239/130). 22 December 1994
12779:the newest EU Member State?
11963:
11834:Schengen Information System
10853:Brexit withdrawal agreement
10640:Schengen Information System
9968:EasyPASS self-service gates
9938:Yes (with some exceptions)
9910:Yes (with some exceptions)
9882:Yes (with some exceptions)
9762:Schengen Information System
9674:
9669:
9664:
9631:Schengen Information System
9623:Schengen Information System
9607:external border with Russia
9413:November 2015 Paris attacks
8969:
8697:Federal Republic of Germany
8621:Schengen Information System
8447:Schengen Information System
8272:(collectively known as the
8064:Cease Fire line, caused by
7959:Chief Minister of Gibraltar
7895:Schengen Information System
7492:Schengen Information System
5588:Schengen Information System
5556:Common Schengen Visa Policy
5471:amongst the upper classes.
5176:European Economic Community
4566:Single Resolution Mechanism
3933:EEA National Identity cards
3470:Schengen Information System
3002:Enlargement of the eurozone
2611:Economic and Monetary Union
2067:Corporate bodies of the EU
1685:Council preparatory bodies
1434:UK membership renegotiation
10:
23654:
23234:Border Surveillance System
22898:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
22596:Differentiated integration
22162:European Court of Auditors
21993:European political parties
21189:Electricity use per capita
20696:Largest metropolitan areas
20066:OJ C 340, 10 November 1997
19862:"Nevidljivi Šengen popust"
19290:Frequently Asked Questions
17062:COM (2020) 222, 8 May 2020
17029:(in French). 10 April 2020
16122:10.17176/20230223-185238-0
15211:) and the decision of the
15092:. Spitsbergen-svalbard.net
13549:(320/41). 14 December 2022
13495:(2024/210). 4 January 2024
12213:"Schengener Übereinkommen"
12192:: CS1 maint: url-status (
11880:
11430:, and later to those from
11273:
11257:Excessive citations inline
11208:Stays in excess of 90 days
11176:at Polish-Ukrainian border
10564:
10479:
10448:operates border checks at
10432:automated border gates at
10414:Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
10412:automated border gates at
10253:border crossing points in
10054:Prime Minister of Slovenia
9567:Marseille Provence Airport
9440:at the temporarily closed
9422:
9204:Land border with Slovenia
8738:, as one may be required.
8468:
8161:
7904:
7883:British Overseas Territory
7849:to accept the new member.
6226:, police cooperation, and
5559:
5501:
5452:
5443:
2149:Inter-institutional bodies
1894:Public Prosecutor's Office
1861:European Court of Auditors
1854:European Court of Auditors
1807:Court of Justice of the EU
541:98.7/km (255.6/sq mi)
29:
23628:Law enforcement in Europe
23569:
23535:Safety and Rescue Society
23347:
23259:
23252:
23224:
23191:
23115:
23067:
23015:House of European History
23003:
22994:
22849:
22637:European Judicial Network
22614:
22528:
22519:
22507:Health expense per person
22436:
22427:
22328:
22296:
22273:
22257:
22234:
22181:
22154:Supreme audit institution
22152:
22117:
22087:
22030:
21941:
21932:
21923:
21848:
21839:
21797:
21739:
21704:
21681:
21664:
21646:
21628:
21619:
21596:
21589:
21541:
21532:
21450:
21389:
21271:
21214:
21205:
21174:Health expense per capita
21090:
21059:
21021:
21017:
21008:
20894:
20826:
20788:
20784:
20775:
20674:
20665:
20633:
20554:
20545:
20484:
20458:
20402:
20376:
20313:
20285:
16024:European Court of Justice
15213:European Court of Justice
14404:(327/15). 5 December 2008
14231:(334/27). 5 December 2011
14041:(327/58). 9 December 2000
13828:(309/24). 9 December 2000
13663:(323/34). 8 December 2007
13091:home-affairs.ec.europa.eu
11896:has been inserted in the
11464:
10509:right to apply for asylum
10357:passports and holders of
10062:Prime Minister of Croatia
10015:Hungarian police officers
9931:
9917:
9903:
9889:
9875:
9858:
9844:
9815:
9798:
9781:
9759:
9741:
9723:
9709:
9695:
9681:
9661:
9123:
9121:Land border with Austria
9105:
8977:
8882:European Court of Justice
8846:Temporary border controls
8242:Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
7852:
6243:
5654:
5640:European Court of Justice
5609:immigrants to the country
5211:European Union portal
1814:European Court of Justice
1241:Treaties and Declarations
1207:Belgium–Germany relations
631:
613:
599:
581:
563:
545:
535:
525:
520:
510:
505:
497:
104:
90:
59:Map of the Schengen Area
52:
41:
32:Schengen (disambiguation)
23206:Fisheries Control Agency
22206:European Investment Fund
22201:European Investment Bank
21404:Childhood population (%)
21139:GNI (nominal) per capita
20621:hybrid variant (2020-22)
18027:"Border crossing points"
16723:South China Morning Post
16196:"Border checks are back"
16110:"Das Ende von Schengen?"
15820:See Title III Article 21
15607:"The Future of Schengen"
15224:United Kingdom v Council
15176:Grønlands Repræsentation
13213:. Europa. 3 August 2009.
12299:"The Future of Schengen"
12085:Only air and sea borders
12069:
11797:risk for Schengen Area.
11097:, issued at the port of
11055:joined the Schengen Area
10975:in a horizontal position
10502:Carrier's responsibility
10475:
10454:St Pancras International
10078:Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
9284:2022 invasion of Ukraine
9246:2022 invasion of Ukraine
9091:2022 invasion of Ukraine
9051:2022 invasion of Ukraine
8571:with Spain and France.
7946:Brexit transition period
7221:(special provisions for
6228:personal data protection
2094:Other independent bodies
1539:Legislative institutions
1512:College of Commissioners
1492:Von der Leyen Commission
1212:France–Germany relations
654:This article is part of
22910:European Peace Facility
22137:System of Central Banks
20839:Council of Europe (CoE)
20818:Transatlantic relations
19964:. Publications Office.
17873:54.275048°N 25.562439°E
17157:www.consilium.europa.eu
16672:Riksdagsförvaltningen.
16150:(in Swedish). Stockholm
15945:(Yahoo 21 October 2015)
15172:"To and from Greenland"
14735:Government of Gibraltar
14705:Government of Gibraltar
14654:Government of Gibraltar
13720:Government of Greenland
13715:"Schengen and Tourists"
12748:Legislative Observatory
12618:The Wall Street Journal
12510:volume 501 column 1506"
12491:volume 450 column 1171"
11871:European Arrest Warrant
11262:considered for deletion
10653:On humanitarian grounds
10458:Ebbsfleet International
9861:Visa Information System
9675:Third-country nationals
9670:Third-country nationals
9536:, on 16 March 2020 the
9322:European migrant crisis
9288:European migrant crisis
9212:European migrant crisis
9175:2024 Summer Paralympics
9125:European migrant crisis
9087:European migrant crisis
9047:European migrant crisis
8997:European migrant crisis
8908:European migrant crisis
8758:national identity cards
8730:are advised to bring a
8556:. As of June 2024, the
8431:land border with the UK
7953:Government of Gibraltar
7597:, border checks by the
6145:This is a clickable map
6092:(EU & Non-EU)
5486:, and the countries of
3475:Visa Information System
2903:Other currencies in use
1694:Council Working Parties
23211:Maritime Safety Agency
23020:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
22866:European Economic Area
22724:European banking union
22601:Privileged partnership
22456:Government procurement
20415:Bosnia and Herzegovina
17762:Government of Slovenia
16704:www.europarl.europa.eu
14124:(176/36). 10 July 1999
13739:"Visa and Work Permit"
12750:. European Parliament.
12123:(2.6 sq mi).
11825:
11781:National security risk
11408:'Annex II' nationality
11331:
11247:New Zealand Government
10972:in chronological order
10908:
10734:right of free movement
10610:right of free movement
10562:
10554:
10021:
10006:
9990:
9975:
9960:
9641:, at a meeting of the
9619:right of free movement
9610:
9543:right of free movement
9516:
9500:
9448:
8948:
8866:
8832:national identity card
8818:
8736:national identity card
8708:
8541:national identity card
8483:
8427:the foreseeable future
8387:
8214:European Economic Area
7938:European Economic Area
7916:
7802:
6105:Schengen participation
5662:
5188:Western European Union
4556:European banking union
4492:European Single Market
4061:2024 (latest election)
3948:
3947:European Economic Area
3536:European Economic Area
3525:
3059:
2600:
2026:Single market agencies
1447:Executive institutions
1387:Treaties of succession
1078:Bosnia and Herzegovina
23582:European Union Portal
23253:National authorities*
22965:Free trade agreements
22807:Health Insurance Card
22741:Capital Markets Union
22591:Democratic legitimacy
22561:Optimum currency area
22382:Legislative procedure
22127:European Central Bank
21179:Military spending (%)
21169:Unemployment rate (%)
20914:free trade agreements
20679:Areas and populations
20300:Nordic Passport Union
20072:24 March 2010 at the
19936:. European Commission
19758:on 28 September 2010.
19702:. Visa-free-europe.eu
19611:. Barentsobserver.com
18773:"Schengen Fact Sheet"
17427:This obligation does
16653:. European Commission
16504:. European Commission
15468:. Andorra Turisme SAU
15315:. European Commission
15289:. European Commission
15148:visitfaroeislands.com
15115:"Entry and residence"
15064:"Entry and residence"
13352:(176/1). 10 July 1999
13270:, Population Division
13236:, Population Division
12045:Nordic Passport Union
11978:European Union portal
11823:Portugal–Spain border
11808:
11457:Western Balkan states
11329:
11125:Prague Ruzyně Airport
10995:the cancelled stamp.
10898:
10560:
10523:
10462:Ashford International
10426:German Federal Police
10424:), as well as by the
10275:Finland–Russia border
10012:
9996:
9981:
9966:
9950:
9596:
9580:On 8 April 2020, the
9506:
9498:
9466:Czech Prime Minister
9442:Germany-Poland border
9432:
9318:All internal borders
8945:
8853:
8816:
8723:Schengen Borders Code
8693:
8516:Association Agreement
8478:
8344:
8305:Norwegian territories
8218:visa for Sint Maarten
7991:Arancha González Laya
7914:
7891:Nikos Christodoulides
7879:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
7801:
7494:were applied earlier.
6609:Büsingen am Hochrhein
6216:Treaties of Accession
6167:Nordic Passport Union
5659:
5455:Nordic Passport Union
4573:Capital Markets Union
4485:Free Trade Agreements
3946:
3523:
3057:
2598:
1907:European Central Bank
1868:Other auditory bodies
1848:Auditory institutions
1801:Judicial institutions
1546:Legislative procedure
1428:European Constitution
1352:Treaties of accession
23077:Books on the subject
22940:EU Gateway Programme
22903:EU/ESA Space Council
22861:Neighbourhood Policy
22819:Regional development
22785:Environmental policy
22775:Educational policies
22702:Neighbourhood Policy
22546:Intergovernmentalism
22536:European integration
22451:Community preference
22402:Enhanced cooperation
22387:Citizens' Initiative
22226:Unified Patent Court
22077:Directorates-General
21868:Environmental issues
21184:Urban population (%)
21144:GNI (PPP) per capita
20689:European microstates
20168:Consolidated version
20028:. BBC. 12 March 2012
20012:www.eulisa.europa.eu
20008:"Pages - Who We Are"
19101:on 29 September 2013
19025:Directive 2001/55/EC
18795:COM (2009) 489, p. 4
18734:COM (2009) 489, p. 7
18667:COM (2009) 489, p. 7
18637:COM (2009) 489, p. 8
18150:on 14 September 2018
17878:54.275048; 25.562439
17447:COM (2009) 489, p. 7
16888:SchengenVisaInfo.com
16850:. 26 February 2020.
16810:SchengenVisaInfo.com
15731:COM (2009) 489, p. 8
15690:EURLEX explanation ]
14430:on 29 September 2020
12700:. Sofia News Agency.
11649:CANDIDATE SINCE 2022
11604:CANDIDATE SINCE 2014
11570:CANDIDATE SINCE 2005
11525:CANDIDATE SINCE 2010
11491:CANDIDATE SINCE 2012
11337:local border traffic
11315:Directive 2004/38/EC
11238:New Zealand citizens
11195:, issued at port of
10446:French Border Police
10422:diplomatic passports
10300:Finnish Border Guard
10127:Greek identity cards
10074:President of Croatia
9957:Finnish Border Guard
9819:the travel document
9599:Finnish Border Guard
9563:French Border Police
9484:Ursula von der Leyen
9171:2024 Summer Olympics
8786:Value Added Tax area
8488:European microstates
8481:Andorra–Spain border
8421:On 31 January 2020,
7599:French Border Police
5578:Council of Ministers
5518:European Communities
5514:Schengen, Luxembourg
5492:European Communities
5344:Schengen, Luxembourg
5332:a common visa policy
5165:European Communities
4605:Enhanced cooperation
3976:European foundations
3593:(provisional member)
2142:EU/ESA Space Council
2009:Unified Patent Court
2003:Unified Patent Court
1789:National parliaments
1679:Directorates-general
527:• 2021 estimate
23102:Terrorist incidents
22930:Eastern Partnership
22871:EEA Joint Committee
22790:European Green Deal
22760:Agricultural policy
22566:Supranational union
22057:European Commission
22015:General Secretariat
21951:European Parliament
21906:Special territories
21706:Financial stability
21164:Press Freedom Index
21091:Sovereign states by
20936:Eastern Partnership
20572:Classical antiquity
20305:Special territories
19890:"Nevolje sa vizama"
19828:on 11 November 2010
19687:COM/2011/0047 final
19506:. Eur-lex.europa.eu
19383:European Commission
18612:European Commission
18510:on 30 November 2012
18334:on 22 December 2007
17869: /
17314:on 30 November 2012
16830:. 29 February 2020.
16812:. 25 February 2020.
16794:. 24 February 2020.
16776:. 28 February 2020.
16758:. 25 February 2020.
16088:10.1017/glj.2021.60
15995:European Commission
15890:. 20 September 2005
15525:. Liechtenstein USA
15466:"Travelling advice"
15144:"Passport and Visa"
14849:The National Herald
14781:. 17 February 2022.
14779:The Sovereign Group
14763:. 16 December 2021.
14459:on 8 September 2012
13950:(in Spanish). UNED.
13879:. 20 September 2018
13185:. Govern d'Andorra.
13183:"Travel to Andorra"
13041:. 14 September 2023
12732:. 11 December 2018.
12462:European Commission
12455:"The Schengen Area"
12248:on 5 September 2017
12217:auswaertiges-amt.de
11937:Schengen Convention
11902:Treaty of Amsterdam
11771:European Commission
11412:biometric passports
11366:European Commission
11274:EEA includes the EU
10966:European Commission
10832:freedom of movement
10528: Schengen Area
10450:juxtaposed controls
10402:biometric passports
10365:include holders of
10331:biometric passports
10271:border with Belarus
10227:border with Ukraine
10090:Jean-Claude Juncker
10082:European Commission
9637:However, after the
9582:European Commission
9550:European Commission
9538:European Commission
9480:European Commission
9376:2015 migrant crisis
9350:France–Italy border
9345:Tunisian Revolution
8953:European Commission
8927:European Commission
8920:In response to the
8906:In response to the
8875:European Commission
8655:customs declaration
8392:Treaty of Amsterdam
7980:juxtaposed controls
7847:European Parliament
7721:Prospective members
7575:metropolitan France
7357:
6240:
5631:European Parliament
5583:European Parliament
5375:its own visa policy
5340:Schengen Convention
4644:Ext. Action Service
4629:High Representative
4595:European Federation
4469:Policies and issues
3928:EEA Joint Committee
3058:Eurozone since 2015
2080:Joint undertakings
1704:European Parliament
1485:European Commission
1308:Treaty of Amsterdam
1296:Single European Act
1248:Schuman Declaration
1202:Special territories
1180:Applicant countries
1052:Candidate countries
70: Schengen Area
64: Schengen Area
23633:Multi-speed Europe
23455:State Border Guard
22950:Northern Dimension
22697:Enlargement Policy
22639:(criminal matters)
22551:Multi-speed Europe
22244:European Ombudsman
21900:(first-level NUTS)
21883:Larger urban zones
21303:Capital of Culture
21154:Internet users (%)
21046:Telecommunications
20813:Post-Soviet Europe
20651:predecessor states
20319:
20295:Common Travel Area
19802:on 3 December 2009
19470:. 10 December 2008
19385:. 25 February 2020
19297:on 4 December 2011
19147:"Visa-free travel"
19075:on 18 January 2016
19049:on 26 January 2013
18779:on 4 October 2008.
18179:. 10 October 2013.
18121:on 18 October 2012
17606:Total Croatia News
17575:Total Croatia News
17544:Total Croatia News
17466:diplomatie.gouv.fr
17435:(cf Article 4(1)).
16848:The New York Times
16421:The New York Times
16392:on 11 October 2019
16356:The Greek Observer
16076:German Law Journal
15584:10.1111/twec.12158
15523:"Visa Information"
15403:Passlag (1978:302)
15035:on 26 August 2011.
15029:"VISAS FOR FRANCE"
14851:. 22 November 2023
14737:. 31 December 2020
14707:. 31 December 2020
14681:. 31 December 2020
14175:on 20 October 2017
13978:on 17 January 2021
13969:Legislation online
13765:on 10 January 2010
12584:The New York Times
12012:Common Travel Area
11946:European Union law
11928:Schengen Agreement
11826:
11432:Arkhangelsk Oblast
11332:
11023:Sandefjord Airport
10909:
10563:
10555:
10406:Royal Marechaussee
10259:border with Russia
10243:border with Russia
10235:border with Russia
10207:Annex II nationals
10183:Ceuta border fence
10022:
10007:
9991:
9976:
9961:
9665:EEA/Swiss citizens
9634:'thorough check'.
9611:
9517:
9501:
9449:
9407:2015 Paris attacks
9156:16 September 2024
9130:13 September 2015
9002:16 September 2015
8949:
8880:In April 2022 the
8867:
8819:
8713:Schengen Agreement
8709:
8680:Union Customs Code
8636:Movement of people
8597:Guardia di Finanza
8554:Schengen Agreement
8484:
8396:Common Travel Area
8388:
8320:Danish territories
8176:French territories
8019:Population (2021)
7917:
7803:
7355:
6238:
6212:Crown Dependencies
6200:Common Travel Area
6089:Common Travel Area
5663:
5546:Common Travel Area
5534:European Union law
5504:Schengen Agreement
5498:Schengen Agreement
5420: –
5381:also maintains an
5336:Schengen Agreement
5183:European Community
5114:Common Travel Area
4600:Multi-speed Europe
4457:Fundamental Rights
4008:European elections
3949:
3526:
3060:
2601:
2105:European Ombudsman
1582:July–December 2024
1408:Schengen Agreement
1320:Berlin Declaration
1290:Solemn Declaration
1260:Europe Declaration
609:2023 estimate
559:2023 estimate
23590:
23589:
23578:
23565:
23564:
23144:
23143:
23063:
23062:
23050:Telephone numbers
22990:
22989:
22765:Cultural policies
22515:
22514:
22502:Unemployment rate
22324:
22323:
22184:international-law
22177:
22176:
22167:Secretary-General
21919:
21918:
21878:Geographic centre
21835:
21834:
21735:
21734:
21677:
21676:
21491:
21490:
21446:
21445:
21201:
21200:
21197:
21196:
21060:Intergovernmental
21004:
21003:
21000:
20999:
20958:Foreign relations
20859:GUAM Organization
20827:Intergovernmental
20771:
20770:
20684:Countries by area
20661:
20660:
20612:COVID-19 pandemic
20501:
20500:
20371:
20370:
20366:
20365:
20342:
20341:
19996:. 1 January 2015.
19673:eur-lex.europa.eu
19637:. 18 October 2016
19544:on 2 October 2011
19340:on 13 April 2020.
19322:on 13 April 2020.
18699:. 12 October 2020
18269:. 20 October 2023
18249:eur-lex.europa.eu
18177:frontex.europa.eu
18037:on 17 April 2022.
17987:on 17 April 2022.
16551:on 1 October 2012
16423:. 17 March 2020.
15997:. 6 December 2016
15853:eur-lex.europa.eu
15835:eur-lex.europa.eu
15634:. 6 February 2016
15578:(11): 1541–1557.
15572:The World Economy
15551:. 13 January 2006
14333:eur-lex.europa.eu
13701:eur-lex.europa.eu
12712:"32018D0934 - EN"
12671:. 5 December 2013
12485:(14 March 1995).
12426:BBC World Service
12328:. 6 February 2016
11795:national security
11730:
11729:MEMBER SINCE 2004
11705:
11704:MEMBER SINCE 2013
11677:
11650:
11614:
11605:
11580:
11571:
11535:
11526:
11501:
11492:
11229:Geneva Convention
10905:Port of Algeciras
10893:
10892:
10741:Entry-Exit System
10434:Frankfurt Airport
9945:
9944:
9534:COVID-19 pandemic
9446:COVID-19 pandemic
9365:Cecilia Malmström
9336:
9335:
9327:12 November 2015
9251:26 November 2015
9183:30 September 2024
8964:Internal borders
8922:COVID-19 pandemic
8890:Pope Benedict XVI
8836:identity document
8772:Internal controls
8599:and San Marino's
8451:transition period
8252:Dutch territories
8246:Wallis and Futuna
8114:
8113:
7467:
7466:
7353:
7352:
7218:
7077:
6995:
6954:
6612:
6571:
6530:
6456:
6148:
6117:
6039:
6026:
6017:
6008:
5954:
5943:
5933:
5923:
5912:
5890:
5879:
5868:
5846:
5835:
5824:
5813:
5802:
5780:
5769:
5736:
5725:
5714:
5703:
5692:
5681:
5670:
5342:, both signed in
5254:
5253:
4622:Foreign relations
2555:Associated states
2170:Anti-Fraud Office
1889:Anti-Fraud Office
1824:Advocates General
1670:Secretary-General
1554:Council of the EU
1522:Secretary-General
1302:Maastricht Treaty
649:
648:
633:• Per capita
627:$ 19.213 trillion
583:• Per capita
577:$ 25.926 trillion
16:(Redirected from
23645:
23573:
23555:
23543:
23533:
23523:
23505:
23495:
23485:
23470:
23453:
23440:
23430:
23420:
23410:
23400:
23390:
23380:
23370:
23352:
23257:
23256:
23183:
23182:
23171:
23164:
23157:
23148:
23147:
23124:
23001:
23000:
22878:Energy Community
22797:Fisheries policy
22556:Neofunctionalism
22526:
22525:
22434:
22433:
22376:Official Journal
22363:Citizens' Rights
22102:Court of Justice
22040:European Council
21988:Political groups
21939:
21938:
21930:
21929:
21901:
21846:
21845:
21626:
21625:
21594:
21593:
21539:
21538:
21518:
21511:
21504:
21495:
21494:
21466:
21459:
21212:
21211:
21036:Free trade areas
21019:
21018:
21015:
21014:
20786:
20785:
20782:
20781:
20672:
20671:
20552:
20551:
20528:
20521:
20514:
20505:
20504:
20355:
20348:
20347:
20331:
20324:
20323:
20316:
20315:
20271:
20264:
20257:
20248:
20247:
20155:
20153:
20151:
20111:
20095:
20089:
20082:
20076:
20062:
20056:
20053:
20047:
20044:
20038:
20037:
20035:
20033:
20022:
20016:
20015:
20004:
19998:
19997:
19990:
19984:
19983:
19955:
19946:
19945:
19943:
19941:
19930:
19921:
19920:
19918:
19916:
19900:
19894:
19893:
19886:
19880:
19879:
19876:"Vizne olakšice"
19872:
19866:
19865:
19858:
19852:
19844:
19838:
19837:
19835:
19833:
19818:
19812:
19811:
19809:
19807:
19792:
19786:
19785:
19783:
19781:
19766:
19760:
19759:
19754:. Archived from
19752:www.sikunews.com
19744:
19738:
19737:
19735:
19733:
19728:on 22 April 2014
19718:
19712:
19711:
19709:
19707:
19696:
19690:
19683:
19677:
19676:
19665:
19659:
19653:
19647:
19646:
19644:
19642:
19627:
19621:
19620:
19618:
19616:
19604:
19598:
19597:
19595:
19587:
19576:
19575:
19573:
19571:
19560:
19554:
19553:
19551:
19549:
19540:. Archived from
19529:
19516:
19515:
19513:
19511:
19500:
19494:
19486:
19480:
19479:
19477:
19475:
19463:
19454:
19453:
19446:
19440:
19439:
19437:
19427:
19421:
19414:
19408:
19401:
19395:
19394:
19392:
19390:
19375:
19369:
19362:
19356:
19348:
19342:
19341:
19330:
19324:
19323:
19312:
19306:
19305:
19304:
19302:
19285:
19279:
19278:
19276:
19274:
19268:
19261:
19253:
19247:
19246:
19244:
19242:
19237:on 13 April 2020
19227:
19221:
19220:
19218:
19216:
19211:on 13 April 2020
19210:
19203:
19195:
19189:
19188:
19186:
19184:
19179:on 13 April 2020
19169:
19163:
19162:
19160:
19158:
19153:on 13 April 2020
19143:
19137:
19136:
19134:
19132:
19127:on 17 April 2022
19117:
19111:
19110:
19108:
19106:
19091:
19085:
19084:
19082:
19080:
19065:
19059:
19058:
19056:
19054:
19039:
19033:
19021:
19015:
19007:
19001:
18994:
18988:
18981:
18975:
18967:
18961:
18954:
18948:
18941:
18935:
18928:
18922:
18915:
18909:
18908:
18906:
18904:
18898:
18892:. Archived from
18891:
18883:
18877:
18870:
18864:
18857:
18851:
18844:
18838:
18831:
18825:
18824:
18817:
18811:
18804:
18798:
18790:
18781:
18780:
18769:
18763:
18756:
18750:
18742:
18736:
18729:
18723:
18715:
18709:
18708:
18706:
18704:
18698:
18690:
18684:
18676:
18670:
18662:
18656:
18649:
18640:
18632:
18623:
18622:
18620:
18618:
18604:
18598:
18590:
18584:
18577:
18571:
18570:
18568:
18560:
18554:
18553:
18551:
18543:
18537:
18536:
18534:
18526:
18520:
18519:
18517:
18515:
18509:
18503:. Archived from
18502:
18494:
18488:
18487:
18480:
18474:
18468:
18462:
18461:
18459:
18457:
18451:
18443:
18437:
18430:
18424:
18416:
18410:
18402:
18396:
18389:
18383:
18376:
18370:
18363:
18357:
18350:
18344:
18343:
18341:
18339:
18324:
18318:
18310:
18301:
18294:
18288:
18285:
18279:
18278:
18276:
18274:
18259:
18253:
18252:
18241:
18235:
18234:
18232:
18230:
18219:
18213:
18212:
18210:
18208:
18197:
18191:
18187:
18181:
18180:
18174:
18166:
18160:
18159:
18157:
18155:
18146:. Archived from
18140:
18131:
18130:
18128:
18126:
18120:
18114:. Archived from
18109:
18101:
18095:
18087:
18081:
18080:
18078:
18076:
18059:
18053:
18045:
18039:
18038:
18033:. Archived from
18023:
18017:
18009:
18003:
17995:
17989:
17988:
17973:
17967:
17966:
17961:. Archived from
17955:
17949:
17941:
17935:
17928:
17922:
17914:
17908:
17907:
17905:
17903:
17898:. 9 January 2008
17892:
17886:
17884:
17883:
17881:
17880:
17879:
17874:
17870:
17867:
17866:
17865:
17862:
17852:
17846:
17839:
17833:
17826:
17820:
17812:
17806:
17805:
17803:
17801:
17784:
17778:
17777:
17775:
17773:
17754:
17748:
17747:
17745:
17743:
17726:
17720:
17719:
17717:
17715:
17698:
17692:
17691:
17689:
17687:
17670:
17664:
17663:
17661:
17659:
17642:
17636:
17635:
17634:. 29 April 2017.
17628:
17622:
17621:
17619:
17617:
17608:. Archived from
17597:
17591:
17590:
17588:
17586:
17581:on 30 April 2017
17577:. Archived from
17566:
17560:
17559:
17557:
17555:
17550:on 28 April 2017
17546:. Archived from
17535:
17529:
17528:
17526:
17524:
17507:
17501:
17500:
17498:
17496:
17484:Associated Press
17475:
17469:
17461:
17450:
17442:
17436:
17425:
17419:
17413:
17407:
17406:
17404:
17402:
17397:
17389:
17380:
17379:
17377:
17375:
17370:
17362:
17353:
17352:
17350:
17348:
17343:
17335:
17324:
17323:
17321:
17319:
17313:
17307:. Archived from
17306:
17298:
17292:
17291:
17289:
17287:
17277:
17271:
17270:
17268:
17266:
17255:
17249:
17248:
17246:
17244:
17234:
17228:
17227:
17225:
17223:
17212:
17206:
17199:
17193:
17186:
17180:
17172:
17161:
17160:
17149:
17143:
17136:
17130:
17123:
17117:
17110:
17104:
17097:
17091:
17084:
17078:
17071:
17065:
17058:
17052:
17045:
17039:
17038:
17036:
17034:
17017:
17011:
17010:
17008:
17006:
16989:
16983:
16975:
16969:
16962:
16956:
16949:
16938:
16930:
16924:
16923:
16916:
16910:
16909:
16908:. 12 March 2020.
16898:
16892:
16891:
16880:
16874:
16873:
16872:. 12 March 2020.
16862:
16856:
16855:
16845:
16838:
16832:
16831:
16820:
16814:
16813:
16802:
16796:
16795:
16784:
16778:
16777:
16766:
16760:
16759:
16748:
16742:
16741:
16734:
16728:
16727:
16714:
16708:
16707:
16696:
16690:
16684:
16678:
16677:
16669:
16663:
16662:
16660:
16658:
16648:
16636:
16630:
16629:
16627:
16625:
16610:
16599:
16598:
16596:
16594:
16580:
16572:
16561:
16560:
16558:
16556:
16541:
16532:
16531:
16530:. 13 March 2020.
16520:
16514:
16513:
16511:
16509:
16503:
16495:
16489:
16488:
16486:
16484:
16469:
16463:
16462:
16460:
16458:
16448:
16442:
16435:
16429:
16428:
16418:
16411:
16405:
16404:
16399:
16397:
16378:
16372:
16371:
16369:
16367:
16362:on 18 April 2020
16348:
16342:
16341:
16339:
16337:
16320:
16314:
16313:
16311:
16309:
16294:
16288:
16287:
16285:
16283:
16266:
16260:
16259:
16257:
16255:
16250:on 18 April 2020
16240:
16234:
16233:
16231:
16229:
16218:
16212:
16211:
16209:
16207:
16192:
16186:
16185:
16183:
16181:
16166:
16160:
16159:
16157:
16155:
16139:
16133:
16132:
16130:
16128:
16105:
16099:
16098:
16096:
16094:
16073:
16064:
16058:
16057:
16055:
16053:
16042:
16036:
16035:
16033:
16031:
16021:
16013:
16007:
16006:
16004:
16002:
15987:
15981:
15974:
15968:
15967:
15965:
15963:
15952:
15946:
15940:
15934:
15928:
15922:
15921:
15919:
15917:
15906:
15900:
15899:
15897:
15895:
15884:
15878:
15870:
15857:
15856:
15845:
15839:
15838:
15827:
15821:
15815:
15809:
15806:
15800:
15799:
15797:
15795:
15785:
15779:
15778:
15776:
15774:
15764:
15758:
15757:
15755:
15753:
15743:
15734:
15726:
15720:
15714:
15710:
15704:
15697:
15691:
15685:
15679:
15678:
15676:
15668:
15662:
15661:
15650:
15644:
15643:
15641:
15639:
15624:
15618:
15617:
15615:
15613:
15602:
15596:
15595:
15567:
15561:
15560:
15558:
15556:
15541:
15535:
15534:
15532:
15530:
15519:
15513:
15512:
15510:
15508:
15497:
15491:
15484:
15478:
15477:
15475:
15473:
15462:
15456:
15455:
15453:
15451:
15440:
15434:
15433:
15426:
15420:
15419:
15412:
15406:
15400:
15394:
15393:
15386:
15380:
15379:
15377:
15375:
15360:
15354:
15344:
15338:
15331:
15325:
15324:
15322:
15320:
15305:
15299:
15298:
15296:
15294:
15279:
15273:
15266:
15260:
15253:
15247:
15246:
15233:
15227:
15205:
15199:
15193:
15187:
15186:
15184:
15182:
15168:
15159:
15158:
15156:
15154:
15140:
15131:
15130:
15128:
15126:
15117:. Archived from
15111:
15102:
15101:
15099:
15097:
15086:
15080:
15079:
15077:
15075:
15066:. Archived from
15060:
15051:
15050:
15043:
15037:
15036:
15031:. Archived from
15025:
15019:
15018:
15016:
15014:
14999:
14993:
14992:
14990:
14988:
14973:
14967:
14966:
14955:
14949:
14948:
14937:
14931:
14930:
14925:(9 March 2015).
14919:
14913:
14912:
14910:
14908:
14893:
14887:
14886:
14884:
14882:
14867:
14861:
14860:
14858:
14856:
14841:
14835:
14834:
14832:
14830:
14815:
14809:
14808:
14806:
14804:
14789:
14783:
14782:
14771:
14765:
14764:
14757:
14751:
14750:
14744:
14742:
14727:
14721:
14720:
14714:
14712:
14697:
14691:
14690:
14688:
14686:
14671:
14665:
14664:
14662:
14660:
14646:
14635:
14634:
14622:
14613:
14612:
14601:
14595:
14594:
14592:
14590:
14584:
14576:
14570:
14569:
14557:
14551:
14550:
14548:
14546:
14531:
14525:
14524:
14522:
14520:
14505:
14499:
14498:
14492:
14490:
14475:
14469:
14468:
14466:
14464:
14449:
14440:
14439:
14437:
14435:
14426:. Archived from
14420:
14414:
14413:
14411:
14409:
14390:
14381:
14380:
14378:
14376:
14365:
14359:
14358:
14356:
14354:
14343:
14337:
14336:
14325:
14319:
14318:
14316:
14314:
14303:
14297:
14290:
14281:
14280:
14278:
14276:
14265:
14259:
14258:
14247:
14241:
14240:
14238:
14236:
14213:
14207:
14206:
14204:
14202:
14191:
14185:
14184:
14182:
14180:
14165:
14156:
14155:
14153:
14151:
14140:
14134:
14133:
14131:
14129:
14110:
14104:
14103:
14101:
14099:
14085:
14076:
14075:
14073:
14071:
14060:
14051:
14050:
14048:
14046:
14025:
14016:
14015:
14013:
14011:
13997:
13991:
13990:
13985:
13983:
13977:
13966:
13958:
13952:
13951:
13939:
13933:
13932:
13921:
13915:
13914:
13908:
13906:
13895:
13889:
13888:
13886:
13884:
13877:Senate of France
13869:
13863:
13862:
13860:
13858:
13844:
13838:
13837:
13835:
13833:
13812:
13797:
13796:
13794:
13792:
13781:
13775:
13774:
13772:
13770:
13755:
13749:
13748:
13735:
13729:
13728:
13727:on 25 July 2017.
13723:. Archived from
13711:
13705:
13704:
13693:
13687:
13686:
13679:
13673:
13672:
13670:
13668:
13647:
13622:
13621:
13619:
13617:
13606:
13581:
13580:
13578:
13576:
13565:
13559:
13558:
13556:
13554:
13533:
13527:
13526:
13524:
13522:
13511:
13505:
13504:
13502:
13500:
13479:
13470:
13469:
13467:
13465:
13451:
13442:
13441:
13439:
13437:
13416:
13395:
13394:
13392:
13390:
13379:
13362:
13361:
13359:
13357:
13336:
13327:
13326:
13324:
13322:
13311:
13302:
13301:
13299:
13297:
13286:
13280:
13279:
13277:
13275:
13265:
13257:
13246:
13245:
13243:
13241:
13226:
13215:
13214:
13207:
13201:
13200:
13193:
13187:
13186:
13179:
13173:
13172:
13165:
13159:
13151:
13142:
13141:
13139:
13137:
13122:
13116:
13115:
13108:
13102:
13101:
13099:
13097:
13083:
13077:
13076:
13074:
13072:
13057:
13051:
13050:
13048:
13046:
13035:
13029:
13028:
13026:
13024:
13007:
13001:
13000:
12998:
12996:
12989:www.euractiv.com
12981:
12975:
12974:
12962:
12956:
12955:
12941:
12935:
12934:
12922:
12916:
12915:
12913:
12911:
12895:
12889:
12888:
12886:
12884:
12869:
12863:
12862:
12860:
12858:
12843:
12837:
12836:
12834:
12832:
12817:
12808:
12807:
12805:
12803:
12788:
12782:
12781:
12775:
12773:
12758:
12752:
12751:
12740:
12734:
12733:
12726:
12720:
12719:
12708:
12702:
12701:
12690:
12681:
12680:
12678:
12676:
12661:
12655:
12654:
12652:
12650:
12635:
12629:
12628:
12626:
12624:
12609:
12600:
12599:
12597:
12595:
12581:
12573:
12567:
12566:
12564:
12562:
12551:
12545:
12544:
12533:
12527:
12521:
12515:
12513:
12504:(9 March 1999).
12502:O'Donoghue, John
12498:
12493:. Archived from
12479:
12473:
12472:
12470:
12468:
12459:
12451:
12445:
12444:
12435:
12429:
12428:
12416:
12410:
12409:
12407:
12405:
12395:
12389:
12388:
12386:
12384:
12379:
12370:
12368:
12366:
12349:
12338:
12337:
12335:
12333:
12316:
12310:
12309:
12307:
12305:
12294:
12288:
12287:
12285:
12283:
12278:
12269:
12258:
12257:
12255:
12253:
12238:
12232:
12231:
12229:
12227:
12209:
12198:
12197:
12191:
12183:
12177:
12169:
12163:
12162:
12160:
12158:
12143:
12124:
12120:
12114:
12108:
12095:
12092:
12086:
12083:
12023:
11994:
11989:
11988:
11987:
11980:
11975:
11974:
11973:
11950:Amsterdam Treaty
11906:Treaty of Lisbon
11746:
11741:
11736:
11731:
11728:
11724:
11722:
11713:
11706:
11703:
11699:
11697:
11688:
11678:
11675:
11671:
11667:
11658:
11651:
11648:
11644:
11642:
11633:
11631:
11622:
11615:
11610:
11606:
11603:
11599:
11597:
11588:
11581:
11576:
11572:
11569:
11565:
11563:
11554:
11552:
11543:
11536:
11531:
11527:
11524:
11520:
11518:
11509:
11502:
11497:
11493:
11490:
11486:
11484:
11475:
11469:
11304:Annex I national
11265:
11185:
11162:
11139:
11113:
11087:
11064:
11037:
11011:
10764:
10763:
10759:external borders
10752:internal borders
10745:external borders
10551:
10545:
10539:
10533:
10527:
10430:iris recognition
10428:at the ABG Plus
10410:iris recognition
10339:Russian citizens
10335:Port of Helsinki
10304:Helsinki Airport
10190:general aviation
10131:machine-readable
10066:Andrej Plenković
9659:
9658:
9331:11 November 2024
9315:
9311:
9309:
9308:
9297:21 December 2024
9293:21 October 2023
9280:Israel-Hamas war
9273:
9269:
9267:
9266:
9255:11 November 2024
9239:
9235:
9233:
9232:
9221:18 December 2024
9217:21 October 2023
9208:Israel-Hamas war
9201:
9197:
9195:
9194:
9147:15 December 2024
9134:11 November 2024
9118:
9114:
9112:
9111:
9073:
9071:
9070:
9060:11 November 2024
9040:
9036:
9034:
9033:
9006:11 November 2024
8990:
8986:
8984:
8983:
8958:
8957:
8645:Transit of goods
8601:Guardia di Rocca
8384:
8378:
8372:
8366:
8360:
8354:
8348:
8238:Saint Barthélemy
8226:French Polynesia
8204:are part of the
8151:
8147:
8141:
8138:
8132:
8127:
8080:
8078:
8077:
8058:
8050:
8042:
8040:
8039:
8013:State/territory
8010:
8009:
7930:EU customs union
7871:Turkish Cypriots
7867:Giorgos Lillikas
7831:
7824:
7817:
7730:
7710:
7707:
7701:
7690:Peninsular Spain
7686:
7680:
7677:
7671:
7668:
7659:
7656:
7643:
7640:
7634:
7631:
7625:
7618:
7612:
7609:
7603:
7567:
7561:
7557:
7551:
7548:
7525:
7522:
7516:
7513:
7504:
7501:
7495:
7488:
7482:
7479:
7460:
7452:
7450:
7449:
7437:
7429:
7427:
7426:
7414:
7406:
7404:
7403:
7391:
7383:
7381:
7380:
7358:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7314:
7313:12 December 2008
7309:
7301:
7293:
7291:
7290:
7281:
7276:
7275:19 December 1996
7268:
7260:
7258:
7257:
7248:
7243:
7235:
7230:
7212:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7195:
7194:21 December 2007
7190:
7182:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7162:
7161:21 December 2007
7157:
7149:
7141:
7139:
7138:
7129:
7124:
7116:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7095:
7090:
7082:
7067:
7062:
7060:
7059:
7050:
7049:21 December 2007
7045:
7037:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7017:
7012:
7008:
7007:19 December 1996
7000:
6989:
6984:
6982:
6981:
6972:
6967:
6959:
6948:
6943:
6941:
6940:
6931:
6930:21 December 2007
6926:
6918:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6898:
6893:
6885:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6865:
6864:21 December 2007
6860:
6852:
6844:
6842:
6841:
6832:
6831:19 December 2011
6827:
6826:28 February 2008
6819:
6811:
6809:
6808:
6799:
6798:21 December 2007
6794:
6786:
6778:
6776:
6775:
6766:
6761:
6760:27 November 1990
6753:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6733:
6728:
6724:
6723:19 December 1996
6716:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6696:
6695:21 December 2007
6691:
6683:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6663:
6658:
6650:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6630:
6625:
6617:
6606:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6589:
6584:
6576:
6565:
6560:
6558:
6557:
6548:
6543:
6542:19 December 1996
6535:
6524:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6507:
6506:21 December 2007
6502:
6494:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6474:
6469:
6468:19 December 1996
6461:
6446:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6429:
6428:21 December 2007
6424:
6416:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6396:
6391:
6383:
6375:
6373:
6372:
6363:
6358:
6350:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6330:
6325:
6317:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6297:
6292:
6284:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6241:
6237:
6208:former EU member
6147:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6081:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6067:
6066:
6060:
6059:
6052:
6050:
6041:
6037:
6028:
6024:
6019:
6015:
6010:
6006:
6000:
5998:
5989:
5987:
5978:
5976:
5967:
5965:
5956:
5952:
5945:
5941:
5935:
5931:
5925:
5921:
5914:
5910:
5903:
5901:
5892:
5888:
5881:
5877:
5870:
5866:
5859:
5857:
5848:
5844:
5837:
5833:
5826:
5822:
5815:
5811:
5804:
5800:
5793:
5791:
5782:
5778:
5771:
5767:
5760:
5758:
5749:
5747:
5738:
5734:
5727:
5723:
5716:
5712:
5705:
5701:
5694:
5690:
5683:
5679:
5672:
5668:
5658:
5592:European Council
5550:Northern Ireland
5538:Amsterdam Treaty
5510:EC member states
5480:Second World War
5351:EU member states
5313:
5312:
5311:
5305:
5303:[ˈʃæŋən]
5300:
5293:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5264:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5209:
5208:
5207:
4984:
4983:
4972:
4971:
4960:
4959:
4948:
4947:
4936:
4935:
4924:
4923:
4912:
4911:
4900:
4899:
4888:
4887:
4876:
4875:
4864:
4863:
4852:
4851:
4840:
4839:
4828:
4827:
4816:
4815:
4804:
4803:
4792:
4791:
4780:
4779:
4768:
4767:
4756:
4755:
4744:
4743:
4732:
4731:
4720:
4719:
4708:
4707:
4696:
4695:
4684:
4683:
4672:
4671:
4590:Supranationalism
4497:Area of FS&J
4393:
4392:
4381:
4380:
4369:
4368:
4357:
4356:
4345:
4344:
4333:
4332:
4321:
4320:
4309:
4308:
4297:
4296:
4285:
4284:
4273:
4272:
4261:
4260:
4249:
4248:
4237:
4236:
4225:
4224:
4213:
4212:
4201:
4200:
4189:
4188:
4177:
4176:
4165:
4164:
4153:
4152:
4141:
4140:
4129:
4128:
4117:
4116:
4105:
4104:
4093:
4092:
4081:
4080:
3971:European parties
3912:
3911:
3910:
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21863:External border
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20146:. 3 August 2009
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18071:. 23 March 2016
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17736:El Confidencial
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17654:. 10 April 2017
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17519:. 10 April 2017
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17491:on 29 July 2017
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16906:Financial Times
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16890:. 9 March 2020.
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16792:Financial Times
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16774:The Independent
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16726:. 7 March 2020.
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16332:. 21 March 2018
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16224:. Visit Tallinn
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16114:Verfassungsblog
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16048:. 26 April 2022
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16026:. 26 April 2022
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15283:"Schengen Area"
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15242:The Irish Times
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15121:on 23 July 2011
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15070:on 23 July 2011
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14506:
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14488:
14486:
14477:
14476:
14472:
14462:
14460:
14451:
14450:
14443:
14433:
14431:
14422:
14421:
14417:
14407:
14405:
14392:
14391:
14384:
14374:
14372:
14367:
14366:
14362:
14352:
14350:
14345:
14344:
14340:
14335:. 25 June 1991.
14327:
14326:
14322:
14312:
14310:
14305:
14304:
14300:
14291:
14284:
14274:
14272:
14267:
14266:
14262:
14249:
14248:
14244:
14234:
14232:
14215:
14214:
14210:
14200:
14198:
14193:
14192:
14188:
14178:
14176:
14167:
14166:
14159:
14149:
14147:
14142:
14141:
14137:
14127:
14125:
14112:
14111:
14107:
14097:
14095:
14087:
14086:
14079:
14069:
14067:
14062:
14061:
14054:
14044:
14042:
14027:
14026:
14019:
14009:
14007:
13999:
13998:
13994:
13981:
13979:
13975:
13964:
13960:
13959:
13955:
13940:
13936:
13923:
13922:
13918:
13904:
13902:
13897:
13896:
13892:
13882:
13880:
13871:
13870:
13866:
13856:
13854:
13846:
13845:
13841:
13831:
13829:
13814:
13813:
13800:
13790:
13788:
13783:
13782:
13778:
13768:
13766:
13757:
13756:
13752:
13737:
13736:
13732:
13713:
13712:
13708:
13695:
13694:
13690:
13681:
13680:
13676:
13666:
13664:
13649:
13648:
13625:
13615:
13613:
13608:
13607:
13584:
13574:
13572:
13567:
13566:
13562:
13552:
13550:
13535:
13534:
13530:
13520:
13518:
13513:
13512:
13508:
13498:
13496:
13481:
13480:
13473:
13463:
13461:
13453:
13452:
13445:
13435:
13433:
13418:
13417:
13398:
13388:
13386:
13381:
13380:
13365:
13355:
13353:
13338:
13337:
13330:
13320:
13318:
13313:
13312:
13305:
13295:
13293:
13288:
13287:
13283:
13273:
13271:
13263:
13259:
13258:
13249:
13239:
13237:
13228:
13227:
13218:
13209:
13208:
13204:
13195:
13194:
13190:
13181:
13180:
13176:
13167:
13166:
13162:
13152:
13145:
13135:
13133:
13123:
13119:
13110:
13109:
13105:
13095:
13093:
13085:
13084:
13080:
13070:
13068:
13058:
13054:
13044:
13042:
13037:
13036:
13032:
13022:
13020:
13009:
13008:
13004:
12994:
12992:
12983:
12982:
12978:
12963:
12959:
12942:
12938:
12929:(in Romanian).
12923:
12919:
12909:
12907:
12896:
12892:
12882:
12880:
12878:Romania Insider
12870:
12866:
12856:
12854:
12845:
12844:
12840:
12830:
12828:
12819:
12818:
12811:
12801:
12799:
12790:
12789:
12785:
12771:
12769:
12760:
12759:
12755:
12742:
12741:
12737:
12728:
12727:
12723:
12710:
12709:
12705:
12692:
12691:
12684:
12674:
12672:
12663:
12662:
12658:
12648:
12646:
12636:
12632:
12622:
12620:
12610:
12603:
12593:
12591:
12574:
12570:
12560:
12558:
12553:
12552:
12548:
12535:
12534:
12530:
12522:
12518:
12497:on 7 June 2011.
12480:
12476:
12466:
12464:
12457:
12453:
12452:
12448:
12437:
12436:
12432:
12421:Fortress Europe
12418:
12417:
12413:
12403:
12401:
12397:
12396:
12392:
12382:
12380:
12377:
12364:
12362:
12350:
12341:
12331:
12329:
12318:
12317:
12313:
12303:
12301:
12295:
12291:
12281:
12279:
12276:
12270:
12261:
12251:
12249:
12240:
12239:
12235:
12225:
12223:
12211:
12210:
12201:
12185:
12184:
12175:
12171:
12170:
12166:
12156:
12154:
12145:
12144:
12137:
12133:
12128:
12127:
12121:
12117:
12109:
12098:
12093:
12089:
12084:
12077:
12072:
12051:Prüm Convention
12021:
11990:
11985:
11983:
11976:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11918:
11890:
11885:
11883:Schengen acquis
11879:
11842:missing persons
11803:
11783:
11763:Western Balkans
11755:
11754:
11753:
11750:
11749:
11748:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11727:
11725:
11718:
11716:
11714:
11707:
11702:
11700:
11693:
11691:
11689:
11681:
11679:
11676:APPLIED IN 2022
11674:
11672:
11663:
11661:
11659:
11652:
11647:
11645:
11638:
11636:
11634:
11627:
11625:
11623:
11616:
11609:
11607:
11602:
11600:
11593:
11591:
11589:
11582:
11575:
11573:
11568:
11566:
11559:
11557:
11555:
11548:
11546:
11544:
11537:
11530:
11528:
11523:
11521:
11514:
11512:
11510:
11503:
11496:
11494:
11489:
11487:
11480:
11478:
11476:
11459:
11428:Murmansk Oblast
11324:
11281:and who hold a
11275:
11272:
11250:
11210:
11203:
11186:
11177:
11163:
11154:
11140:
11131:
11114:
11105:
11088:
11079:
11065:
11056:
11038:
11029:
11012:
10780:Family members
10672:
10621:travel document
10601:
10573:travel document
10569:
10553:
10549:
10547:
10543:
10541:
10537:
10535:
10531:
10529:
10525:
10518:
10504:
10484:
10478:
10408:at the Privium
10115:Hellenic Police
10017:patrolling the
9997:Barrier at the
9982:Fencing on the
9838:specific groups
9835:
9829:specific groups
9826:
9800:
9790:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9591:
9532:In view of the
9530:
9515:'s headquarters
9493:
9438:police vehicles
9427:
9421:
9409:
9394:railway station
9378:
9341:
9306:
9304:
9264:
9262:
9230:
9228:
9192:
9190:
9109:
9107:
9100:31 October 2024
9068:
9066:
9056:4 January 2016
9031:
9029:
9022:15 October 2024
9018:4 October 2023
8981:
8979:
8940:
8848:
8811:
8774:
8750:
8748:Internal checks
8742:Passport stamps
8726:guidelines all
8688:
8647:
8638:
8629:
8473:
8467:
8386:
8382:
8380:
8376:
8374:
8370:
8368:
8364:
8362:
8358:
8356:
8352:
8350:
8346:
8339:
8322:
8307:
8254:
8178:
8166:
8160:
8155:
8154:
8148:
8144:
8139:
8135:
8128:
8124:
8084:
8075:
8073:
8066:Cyprus conflict
8037:
8035:
8027:
8023:
8008:
7919:As a result of
7909:
7903:
7875:Northern Cyprus
7855:
7841:members of the
7838:
7837:
7836:
7835:
7804:
7800:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7704:
7687:
7683:
7678:
7674:
7669:
7662:
7657:
7646:
7641:
7637:
7632:
7628:
7619:
7615:
7610:
7606:
7568:
7564:
7558:
7554:
7549:
7528:
7523:
7519:
7514:
7507:
7502:
7498:
7489:
7485:
7480:
7476:
7447:
7445:
7424:
7422:
7401:
7399:
7378:
7376:
7370:
7365:
7321:
7319:
7308:26 October 2004
7288:
7286:
7255:
7253:
7220:
7219:
7211:
7202:
7200:
7169:
7167:
7136:
7134:
7111:
7102:
7100:
7066:
7057:
7055:
7024:
7022:
7009:
6988:
6979:
6977:
6951:Dutch Caribbean
6947:
6938:
6936:
6905:
6903:
6872:
6870:
6839:
6837:
6806:
6804:
6773:
6771:
6765:26 October 1997
6740:
6738:
6725:
6703:
6701:
6670:
6668:
6657:6 November 1992
6637:
6635:
6605:
6596:
6594:
6568:Overseas France
6564:
6555:
6553:
6523:
6514:
6512:
6481:
6479:
6445:
6436:
6434:
6403:
6401:
6390:9 December 2011
6370:
6368:
6337:
6335:
6304:
6302:
6296:1 December 1997
6271:
6269:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6236:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6143:
6139:
6137:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6111:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6035:
6031:
6029:
6022:
6020:
6013:
6011:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5939:
5936:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5666:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5650:Current members
5573:
5564:
5558:
5512:in the town of
5506:
5500:
5476:interwar period
5465:First World War
5461:
5453:Main articles:
5451:
5446:
5391:Schengen acquis
5385:from the wider
5320:border controls
5307:
5306:
5298:
5291:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5250:
5221:
5217:Other countries
5205:
5203:
5198:
5197:
5160:
5152:
5151:
5138:
5110:
4990:
4978:
4966:
4954:
4942:
4930:
4918:
4906:
4894:
4882:
4870:
4858:
4846:
4834:
4822:
4810:
4798:
4786:
4774:
4762:
4750:
4738:
4726:
4714:
4702:
4690:
4678:
4666:
4663:
4658:
4640:
4632:
4624:
4614:
4613:
4544:Pro-Europeanism
4470:
4462:
4461:
4410:
4400:
4399:
4387:
4375:
4363:
4351:
4339:
4327:
4315:
4303:
4291:
4279:
4267:
4255:
4243:
4231:
4219:
4207:
4195:
4183:
4171:
4159:
4147:
4135:
4123:
4111:
4099:
4087:
4075:
4072:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4010:
4005:
3986:Spitzenkandidat
3961:
3951:
3950:
3924:
3919:
3908:
3906:
3895:
3893:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3872:
3860:
3848:
3836:
3824:
3812:
3800:
3788:
3776:
3764:
3752:
3740:
3728:
3716:
3704:
3692:
3680:
3668:
3656:
3644:
3632:
3620:
3608:
3596:
3583:
3571:
3559:
3547:
3544:
3538:
3528:
3527:
3507:
3505:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3484:
3465:Prüm Convention
3461:
3450:
3448:
3437:
3435:
3424:
3422:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3401:
3390:
3388:
3377:
3375:
3364:
3362:
3351:
3349:
3338:
3336:
3325:
3323:
3312:
3310:
3299:
3297:
3286:
3284:
3273:
3271:
3260:
3258:
3247:
3245:
3234:
3232:
3221:
3219:
3208:
3206:
3195:
3193:
3182:
3180:
3169:
3167:
3156:
3154:
3143:
3141:
3130:
3128:
3117:
3115:
3104:
3102:
3091:
3089:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3062:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3011:
3006:
2993:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2933:
2921:
2909:
2906:
2899:
2897:
2890:Paschal Donohoe
2882:
2874:
2867:
2865:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2816:
2804:
2792:
2780:
2768:
2756:
2744:
2732:
2720:
2708:
2696:
2684:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2636:
2624:
2621:
2613:
2603:
2602:
2586:
2575:
2573:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2540:
2538:
2527:
2525:
2514:
2512:
2501:
2499:
2488:
2486:
2475:
2473:
2462:
2460:
2449:
2447:
2436:
2434:
2423:
2421:
2410:
2408:
2397:
2395:
2384:
2382:
2371:
2369:
2358:
2356:
2345:
2343:
2332:
2330:
2319:
2317:
2306:
2304:
2293:
2291:
2280:
2278:
2267:
2265:
2254:
2252:
2241:
2239:
2228:
2226:
2215:
2213:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2194:Euratom members
2190:
2180:
2179:
2151:
2146:
2116:
2113:Advisory bodies
2109:
2096:
2091:
2020:
2013:
2005:
2000:
1992:
1987:
1979:
1974:
1967:Investment Fund
1962:Investment Bank
1958:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1909:
1899:
1898:
1870:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1769:Vice Presidents
1713:
1707:
1700:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1566:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1541:
1531:
1530:
1507:Vice Presidents
1488:
1481:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1439:
1424:
1419:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1254:Treaty of Paris
1243:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1198:
1186:
1183:
1176:
1164:
1161:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1126:North Macedonia
1118:
1106:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1047:
1036:
1034:
1023:
1021:
1010:
1008:
997:
995:
984:
982:
971:
969:
958:
956:
945:
943:
932:
930:
919:
917:
906:
904:
893:
891:
880:
878:
867:
865:
854:
852:
841:
839:
828:
826:
815:
813:
802:
800:
789:
787:
776:
774:
763:
761:
750:
748:
737:
735:
724:
722:
711:
709:
698:
696:
691:
667:
642:
634:
624:
616:
604:
592:
584:
574:
566:
550:
538:
528:
513:
493:
482:
480:
469:
467:
456:
454:
443:
441:
430:
428:
417:
415:
404:
402:
391:
389:
378:
376:
365:
363:
352:
350:
339:
337:
326:
324:
313:
311:
300:
298:
287:
285:
274:
272:
261:
259:
248:
246:
235:
233:
222:
220:
209:
207:
196:
194:
183:
181:
170:
168:
157:
155:
144:
142:
131:
129:
118:
116:
113:
112:
86:
85:
81:
79:
75:
73:
71:
67:
65:
61:
48:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
23651:
23641:
23640:
23635:
23630:
23625:
23620:
23615:
23610:
23605:
23588:
23587:
23585:
23584:
23579:
23570:
23567:
23566:
23563:
23562:
23560:
23559:
23549:
23548:
23547:
23537:
23527:
23514:
23509:
23499:
23489:
23479:
23474:
23464:
23463:
23462:
23457:
23444:
23434:
23424:
23414:
23404:
23394:
23384:
23374:
23364:
23358:
23356:
23345:
23344:
23342:
23341:
23340:
23339:
23334:
23326:
23321:
23316:
23315:
23314:
23309:
23301:
23296:
23291:
23286:
23281:
23276:
23271:
23265:
23263:
23254:
23250:
23249:
23247:
23246:
23244:Standing Corps
23241:
23236:
23230:
23228:
23222:
23221:
23219:
23218:
23213:
23208:
23203:
23198:
23192:
23189:
23188:
23174:
23173:
23166:
23159:
23151:
23142:
23141:
23139:
23138:
23133:
23126:
23125:
23117:
23116:
23113:
23112:
23110:
23109:
23104:
23099:
23094:
23089:
23084:
23079:
23073:
23071:
23065:
23064:
23061:
23060:
23058:
23057:
23052:
23047:
23042:
23037:
23032:
23027:
23025:Laissez-passer
23022:
23017:
23012:
23004:
22998:
22992:
22991:
22988:
22987:
22985:
22984:
22983:
22982:
22977:
22975:Current agenda
22967:
22962:
22957:
22952:
22947:
22942:
22937:
22932:
22927:
22922:
22917:
22912:
22907:
22906:
22905:
22895:
22890:
22885:
22880:
22875:
22874:
22873:
22863:
22857:
22855:
22847:
22846:
22844:
22843:
22842:
22841:
22836:
22834:Sport policies
22831:
22826:
22821:
22816:
22811:
22810:
22809:
22799:
22794:
22793:
22792:
22782:
22777:
22772:
22767:
22762:
22752:
22751:
22750:
22749:
22748:
22738:
22737:
22736:
22731:
22721:
22711:
22710:
22709:
22704:
22699:
22694:
22693:
22692:
22677:
22676:
22675:
22670:
22665:
22655:
22650:
22645:
22640:
22634:
22629:
22618:
22616:
22612:
22611:
22609:
22608:
22603:
22598:
22593:
22588:
22583:
22581:Federalisation
22578:
22573:
22571:Euroscepticism
22568:
22563:
22558:
22553:
22548:
22543:
22538:
22532:
22530:
22523:
22517:
22516:
22513:
22512:
22510:
22509:
22504:
22499:
22494:
22489:
22488:
22487:
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22475:
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22473:
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22448:
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22437:
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22425:
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22422:
22421:
22420:
22419:
22414:
22404:
22399:
22394:
22389:
22384:
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22372:
22367:
22366:
22365:
22355:
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22345:
22340:
22334:
22332:
22326:
22325:
22322:
22321:
22319:
22318:
22313:
22308:
22302:
22300:
22294:
22293:
22291:
22290:
22285:
22279:
22277:
22271:
22270:
22268:
22267:
22261:
22259:
22255:
22254:
22252:
22251:
22246:
22240:
22238:
22232:
22231:
22229:
22228:
22223:
22218:
22213:
22212:
22211:
22208:
22203:
22195:
22189:
22187:
22179:
22178:
22175:
22174:
22172:
22171:
22170:
22169:
22158:
22156:
22150:
22149:
22147:
22146:
22145:
22144:
22139:
22134:
22123:
22121:
22115:
22114:
22112:
22111:
22110:
22109:
22104:
22093:
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22084:
22082:
22081:
22080:
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22074:
22069:
22064:
22054:
22053:
22052:
22047:
22036:
22034:
22028:
22027:
22025:
22024:
22023:
22022:
22017:
22012:
22002:
22001:
22000:
21995:
21990:
21985:
21984:
21983:
21981:Constituencies
21973:
21968:
21963:
21958:
21947:
21945:
21936:
21927:
21921:
21920:
21917:
21916:
21914:
21913:
21908:
21903:
21895:
21890:
21885:
21880:
21875:
21873:Extreme points
21870:
21865:
21860:
21855:
21849:
21843:
21837:
21836:
21833:
21832:
21830:
21829:
21824:
21819:
21814:
21809:
21803:
21801:
21795:
21794:
21792:
21791:
21786:
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21771:
21766:
21761:
21756:
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21745:
21743:
21737:
21736:
21733:
21732:
21730:
21729:
21720:
21710:
21708:
21702:
21701:
21699:
21698:
21693:
21687:
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21672:
21671:
21665:
21662:
21661:
21659:
21658:
21653:
21647:
21644:
21643:
21641:
21640:
21635:
21629:
21623:
21617:
21616:
21614:
21613:
21608:
21602:
21600:
21598:Defence policy
21591:
21587:
21586:
21584:
21583:
21578:
21573:
21568:
21563:
21558:
21553:
21547:
21545:
21536:
21530:
21529:
21527: articles
21525:European Union
21521:
21520:
21513:
21506:
21498:
21489:
21488:
21486:
21485:
21480:
21475:
21468:
21467:
21460:
21452:
21451:
21448:
21447:
21444:
21443:
21441:
21440:
21435:
21434:
21433:
21423:
21418:
21417:
21416:
21406:
21401:
21395:
21393:
21387:
21386:
21384:
21383:
21369:
21364:
21363:
21362:
21357:
21352:
21342:
21337:
21332:
21327:
21322:
21317:
21316:
21315:
21313:film festivals
21305:
21300:
21295:
21294:
21293:
21288:
21277:
21275:
21269:
21268:
21266:
21265:
21264:
21263:
21258:
21248:
21243:
21242:
21241:
21231:
21226:
21221:
21215:
21209:
21203:
21202:
21199:
21198:
21195:
21194:
21192:
21191:
21186:
21181:
21176:
21171:
21166:
21161:
21156:
21151:
21146:
21141:
21136:
21135:
21134:
21124:
21123:
21122:
21112:
21111:
21110:
21100:
21094:
21092:
21088:
21087:
21085:
21084:
21079:
21074:
21069:
21063:
21061:
21057:
21056:
21054:
21053:
21048:
21043:
21038:
21033:
21028:
21022:
21012:
21006:
21005:
21002:
21001:
20998:
20997:
20995:
20994:
20989:
20988:
20987:
20977:
20972:
20971:
20970:
20960:
20955:
20950:
20945:
20944:
20943:
20938:
20928:
20923:
20918:
20917:
20916:
20911:
20900:
20898:
20896:European Union
20892:
20891:
20889:
20888:
20883:
20882:
20881:
20871:
20866:
20861:
20856:
20851:
20846:
20841:
20836:
20830:
20828:
20824:
20823:
20821:
20820:
20815:
20810:
20805:
20800:
20795:
20789:
20779:
20773:
20772:
20769:
20768:
20766:
20765:
20760:
20759:
20758:
20748:
20743:
20738:
20733:
20728:
20723:
20718:
20716:Extreme points
20713:
20711:Climate change
20708:
20703:
20698:
20693:
20692:
20691:
20681:
20675:
20669:
20663:
20662:
20659:
20658:
20656:
20655:
20654:
20653:
20643:
20637:
20635:
20631:
20630:
20628:
20627:
20622:
20609:
20604:
20599:
20594:
20589:
20584:
20579:
20577:Late antiquity
20574:
20569:
20564:
20558:
20556:
20549:
20543:
20542:
20531:
20530:
20523:
20516:
20508:
20499:
20498:
20486:
20485:
20482:
20481:
20479:
20478:
20473:
20468:
20466:United Kingdom
20462:
20460:
20459:Former members
20456:
20455:
20453:
20452:
20447:
20442:
20437:
20432:
20427:
20422:
20417:
20412:
20406:
20404:
20400:
20399:
20397:
20396:
20391:
20386:
20380:
20378:
20374:
20373:
20369:
20368:
20364:
20363:
20346:
20344:
20340:
20339:
20322:
20320:
20314:
20311:
20310:
20308:
20307:
20302:
20297:
20292:
20286:
20283:
20282:
20279:European Union
20274:
20273:
20266:
20259:
20251:
20245:
20244:
20243:
20242:
20235:
20228:
20221:
20214:
20207:
20199:
20191:
20180:
20179:
20178:
20171:
20156:
20136:
20130:
20118:
20117:External links
20115:
20113:
20112:
20090:
20077:
20057:
20048:
20039:
20017:
19999:
19985:
19978:
19947:
19922:
19911:(in Hungarian)
19895:
19881:
19867:
19853:
19839:
19813:
19787:
19776:on 9 June 2011
19761:
19748:"sikunews.com"
19739:
19713:
19691:
19678:
19660:
19648:
19635:Deutsche Welle
19622:
19599:
19577:
19555:
19517:
19495:
19481:
19455:
19441:
19422:
19409:
19396:
19370:
19357:
19343:
19325:
19307:
19280:
19248:
19222:
19190:
19164:
19138:
19112:
19086:
19060:
19034:
19016:
19002:
18989:
18976:
18962:
18949:
18936:
18923:
18910:
18899:on 2 July 2015
18878:
18865:
18852:
18839:
18826:
18812:
18799:
18782:
18764:
18751:
18737:
18724:
18710:
18685:
18671:
18657:
18641:
18624:
18599:
18585:
18572:
18555:
18538:
18521:
18489:
18475:
18463:
18452:. 6 April 2016
18438:
18425:
18411:
18397:
18384:
18371:
18358:
18345:
18319:
18302:
18289:
18280:
18254:
18236:
18214:
18192:
18182:
18161:
18132:
18096:
18082:
18054:
18040:
18018:
18004:
17990:
17968:
17965:on 1 May 2013.
17950:
17936:
17923:
17909:
17887:
17847:
17834:
17821:
17807:
17796:. 16 July 2017
17779:
17768:on 7 June 2017
17749:
17721:
17693:
17665:
17637:
17623:
17612:on 26 May 2017
17592:
17561:
17530:
17502:
17470:
17451:
17437:
17420:
17408:
17381:
17354:
17325:
17293:
17272:
17250:
17229:
17218:. 6 April 2016
17207:
17194:
17181:
17162:
17144:
17131:
17118:
17105:
17092:
17079:
17066:
17053:
17040:
17026:La Chaîne Info
17012:
16984:
16970:
16957:
16939:
16925:
16911:
16893:
16875:
16857:
16833:
16815:
16797:
16779:
16761:
16743:
16729:
16709:
16706:. 30 May 2018.
16691:
16679:
16664:
16631:
16600:
16562:
16533:
16515:
16490:
16464:
16443:
16430:
16406:
16373:
16343:
16315:
16303:Deutsche Welle
16289:
16261:
16235:
16213:
16202:. 5 April 2010
16200:Times of Malta
16187:
16161:
16148:Dagens Nyheter
16134:
16100:
16082:(2): 281–309.
16059:
16037:
16008:
15982:
15969:
15947:
15935:
15923:
15912:. 16 July 2012
15901:
15879:
15858:
15840:
15822:
15810:
15801:
15780:
15759:
15735:
15721:
15713:Article 21 (b)
15705:
15692:
15680:
15663:
15645:
15619:
15597:
15562:
15549:euobserver.com
15536:
15514:
15492:
15479:
15457:
15435:
15421:
15407:
15395:
15381:
15355:
15339:
15326:
15300:
15274:
15261:
15248:
15228:
15200:
15188:
15160:
15132:
15103:
15081:
15052:
15038:
15020:
15009:on 17 May 2011
14994:
14983:on 6 July 2010
14968:
14950:
14932:
14914:
14903:on 10 May 2009
14888:
14862:
14836:
14810:
14784:
14766:
14752:
14722:
14692:
14666:
14636:
14614:
14596:
14571:
14552:
14541:. 24 July 2023
14526:
14500:
14470:
14441:
14415:
14382:
14360:
14338:
14320:
14298:
14282:
14260:
14242:
14208:
14186:
14157:
14135:
14105:
14077:
14052:
14017:
13992:
13953:
13934:
13916:
13890:
13864:
13839:
13798:
13776:
13750:
13730:
13706:
13688:
13674:
13623:
13582:
13560:
13528:
13506:
13471:
13443:
13396:
13363:
13328:
13303:
13281:
13247:
13216:
13202:
13188:
13174:
13160:
13143:
13117:
13112:"Press corner"
13103:
13078:
13052:
13030:
13019:. 12 July 2023
13002:
12991:. 22 June 2023
12976:
12973:(in Romanian).
12957:
12954:(in Romanian).
12936:
12917:
12890:
12864:
12838:
12809:
12783:
12768:. 3 March 2022
12753:
12735:
12721:
12703:
12682:
12656:
12630:
12601:
12568:
12546:
12528:
12516:
12474:
12446:
12443:, Baltic Legal
12430:
12411:
12390:
12339:
12311:
12289:
12259:
12233:
12199:
12164:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12126:
12125:
12115:
12096:
12087:
12074:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12067:
12066:
12060:
12054:
12048:
12042:
12036:
12030:
12024:
12015:
12009:
12003:
11996:
11995:
11981:
11965:
11962:
11942:
11941:
11932:
11917:
11914:
11889:
11886:
11878:
11875:
11813:; Portuguese:
11802:
11799:
11782:
11779:
11751:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11726:
11715:
11708:
11701:
11690:
11683:
11673:
11660:
11653:
11646:
11635:
11624:
11617:
11608:
11601:
11590:
11583:
11574:
11567:
11556:
11545:
11538:
11529:
11522:
11511:
11504:
11495:
11488:
11477:
11470:
11463:
11462:
11461:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11404:
11403:
11400:
11397:
11394:
11391:
11388:
11385:
11382:
11379:
11376:
11323:
11320:
11271:
11268:
11225:Asylum seekers
11209:
11206:
11205:
11204:
11187:
11180:
11178:
11164:
11157:
11155:
11141:
11134:
11132:
11129:Czech Republic
11115:
11108:
11106:
11089:
11082:
11080:
11066:
11059:
11057:
11039:
11032:
11030:
11013:
11006:
11004:
10992:
10991:
10988:
10985:
10982:
10979:
10976:
10973:
10954:Latin alphabet
10891:
10890:
10889:
10888:
10885:
10882:
10879:
10876:
10870:
10856:
10845:
10834:
10818:
10817:
10816:
10801:
10778:
10772:
10771:
10768:
10676:passport stamp
10671:
10670:Passport stamp
10668:
10667:
10666:
10663:
10660:
10657:
10654:
10647:
10646:
10643:
10636:
10632:
10629:
10625:
10600:
10597:
10565:Main article:
10548:
10542:
10536:
10530:
10524:
10517:
10514:
10503:
10500:
10480:Main article:
10477:
10474:
10347:Lisbon Airport
10265:-Pieszczatka,
10219:Veľké Slemence
9972:Munich Airport
9943:
9942:
9939:
9936:
9933:
9929:
9928:
9925:
9922:
9919:
9915:
9914:
9911:
9908:
9905:
9901:
9900:
9897:
9894:
9891:
9887:
9886:
9883:
9880:
9877:
9873:
9872:
9869:
9866:
9863:
9856:
9855:
9852:
9849:
9846:
9842:
9841:
9832:
9823:
9820:
9813:
9812:
9809:
9806:
9803:
9796:
9795:
9792:
9787:
9784:
9779:
9778:
9775:
9772:
9769:
9757:
9756:
9753:
9750:
9747:
9739:
9738:
9735:
9732:
9729:
9728:, magnifiers)
9721:
9720:
9717:
9714:
9711:
9707:
9706:
9703:
9700:
9697:
9693:
9692:
9689:
9686:
9683:
9679:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9590:
9587:
9555:passport stamp
9529:
9526:
9492:
9489:
9476:Czech Republic
9453:European Union
9420:
9417:
9408:
9405:
9382:migrant crisis
9377:
9374:
9343:Following the
9340:
9337:
9334:
9333:
9328:
9325:
9319:
9316:
9300:
9299:
9294:
9291:
9277:
9274:
9258:
9257:
9252:
9249:
9243:
9240:
9224:
9223:
9218:
9215:
9205:
9202:
9186:
9185:
9180:
9177:
9167:
9163:
9162:
9157:
9154:
9150:
9149:
9144:
9141:
9137:
9136:
9131:
9128:
9122:
9119:
9103:
9102:
9097:
9094:
9080:
9077:
9063:
9062:
9057:
9054:
9044:
9041:
9025:
9024:
9019:
9016:
9013:
9009:
9008:
9003:
9000:
8994:
8991:
8975:
8974:
8971:
8968:
8965:
8962:
8939:
8936:
8847:
8844:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8805:
8802:
8799:
8796:
8780:constitutes a
8778:European Union
8773:
8770:
8749:
8746:
8687:
8684:
8666:TIR Convention
8659:European Union
8646:
8643:
8637:
8634:
8628:
8625:
8550:passport stamp
8469:Main article:
8466:
8463:
8408:Schengen rules
8381:
8375:
8369:
8363:
8357:
8351:
8345:
8338:
8335:
8321:
8318:
8306:
8303:
8294:European Union
8266:Sint Eustatius
8253:
8250:
8206:European Union
8177:
8174:
8159:
8156:
8153:
8152:
8142:
8133:
8121:
8120:
8112:
8111:
8104:
8101:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8087:United Kingdom
8070:
8069:
8062:
8059:
8054:
8051:
8046:
8032:
8031:
8028:
8024:
8020:
8017:
8014:
8007:
8004:
7962:Fabian Picardo
7902:
7899:
7863:Cyprus dispute
7854:
7851:
7834:
7833:
7826:
7819:
7811:
7805:
7726:
7725:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7702:
7681:
7672:
7660:
7644:
7635:
7626:
7613:
7604:
7562:
7552:
7526:
7517:
7505:
7496:
7483:
7473:
7465:
7464:
7461:
7456:
7442:
7441:
7438:
7433:
7419:
7418:
7415:
7410:
7396:
7395:
7392:
7387:
7373:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7351:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7316:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7302:
7297:
7283:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7269:
7264:
7250:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7236:
7231:
7215:Canary Islands
7197:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7183:
7178:
7164:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7150:
7145:
7131:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7117:
7112:
7097:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7083:
7078:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7038:
7033:
7019:
7018:
7013:
7004:
7001:
6996:
6974:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6960:
6955:
6933:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6919:
6914:
6900:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6886:
6881:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6853:
6848:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6820:
6815:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6787:
6782:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6754:
6749:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6720:
6717:
6712:
6698:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6684:
6679:
6665:
6664:
6662:1 January 2000
6659:
6654:
6651:
6646:
6632:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6618:
6613:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6577:
6572:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6536:
6531:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6495:
6490:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6462:
6457:
6431:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6417:
6412:
6410:Czech Republic
6398:
6397:
6395:1 January 2023
6392:
6387:
6384:
6379:
6365:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6351:
6346:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6318:
6313:
6299:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6285:
6280:
6266:
6265:
6263:implementation
6259:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6235:
6232:
6204:United Kingdom
6155:European Union
6141:
6132:Canary Islands
6119:
6112:
6096:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6045:
6044:
6034:
6033:
6021:
6012:
6003:
5993:
5992:
5982:
5981:
5971:
5970:
5960:
5959:
5949:
5948:
5938:
5937:
5928:
5918:
5917:
5907:
5906:
5896:
5895:
5885:
5884:
5874:
5873:
5863:
5862:
5852:
5851:
5841:
5840:
5830:
5829:
5819:
5818:
5808:
5807:
5797:
5796:
5786:
5785:
5775:
5774:
5764:
5763:
5753:
5752:
5742:
5741:
5731:
5730:
5720:
5719:
5709:
5708:
5698:
5697:
5687:
5686:
5676:
5675:
5665:
5664:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5633:called on the
5572:
5569:
5560:Main article:
5557:
5554:
5502:Main article:
5499:
5496:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5328:European Union
5326:policy of the
5299:Luxembourgish:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5213:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5161:
5159:Defunct bodies
5158:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4989:
4988:
4976:
4964:
4952:
4940:
4928:
4916:
4904:
4892:
4880:
4868:
4856:
4844:
4832:
4820:
4808:
4796:
4784:
4772:
4760:
4748:
4736:
4734:Czech Republic
4724:
4712:
4700:
4688:
4676:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4654:Defence Policy
4651:
4649:Foreign Policy
4646:
4639:
4638:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4597:
4592:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4549:Euroscepticism
4546:
4541:
4536:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4477:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4452:Recommendation
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4411:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4385:
4373:
4361:
4349:
4337:
4325:
4313:
4301:
4289:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4241:
4229:
4217:
4205:
4193:
4181:
4169:
4157:
4145:
4143:Czech Republic
4133:
4121:
4109:
4097:
4085:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3991:Constituencies
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3904:
3891:
3875:Non-EU members
3873:
3871:
3870:
3858:
3846:
3834:
3822:
3810:
3798:
3786:
3774:
3762:
3750:
3738:
3726:
3714:
3702:
3690:
3678:
3666:
3654:
3642:
3630:
3618:
3616:Czech Republic
3606:
3594:
3581:
3569:
3557:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3518:
3517:
3503:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3460:
3459:
3446:
3433:
3420:
3404:Non-EU members
3402:
3400:
3399:
3386:
3373:
3360:
3347:
3334:
3321:
3308:
3295:
3282:
3269:
3256:
3243:
3230:
3217:
3204:
3191:
3178:
3165:
3152:
3139:
3137:Czech Republic
3126:
3113:
3100:
3087:
3073:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2992:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2955:
2943:
2931:
2919:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2850:
2838:
2826:
2814:
2802:
2790:
2778:
2766:
2754:
2742:
2730:
2718:
2706:
2694:
2682:
2670:
2658:
2646:
2634:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2584:
2582:United Kingdom
2571:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2536:
2523:
2510:
2497:
2484:
2471:
2458:
2445:
2432:
2419:
2406:
2393:
2380:
2367:
2354:
2341:
2328:
2315:
2302:
2289:
2276:
2274:Czech Republic
2263:
2250:
2237:
2224:
2211:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2127:
2122:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2086:of the Euratom
2084:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1932:Euro banknotes
1929:
1924:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1738:
1726:Largest groups
1723:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1590:Configurations
1588:
1579:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1494:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1402:Other treaties
1400:
1390:
1385:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1323:
1317:
1314:Treaty of Nice
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1278:Euratom Treaty
1275:
1272:Treaty of Rome
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1197:
1196:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1032:
1019:
1006:
993:
980:
967:
954:
941:
928:
915:
902:
889:
876:
863:
850:
837:
824:
811:
798:
785:
772:
770:Czech Republic
759:
746:
733:
720:
707:
693:
692:
686:
685:
682:
681:
678:
677:
669:
668:
663:
660:
659:
647:
646:
635:
632:
629:
628:
617:
614:
611:
610:
607:
597:
596:
585:
582:
579:
578:
567:
564:
561:
560:
557:
543:
542:
539:
537:• Density
536:
533:
532:
529:
526:
523:
522:
518:
517:
514:
511:
508:
507:
503:
502:
499:
495:
494:
492:
491:
478:
465:
452:
439:
426:
413:
400:
387:
374:
361:
348:
335:
322:
309:
296:
283:
270:
257:
244:
231:
218:
205:
192:
179:
177:Czech Republic
166:
153:
140:
127:
110:
109:
108:
106:
102:
101:
99:European Union
92:
88:
87:
80:
74:
66:
60:
58:
50:
49:
43:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
23650:
23639:
23636:
23634:
23631:
23629:
23626:
23624:
23621:
23619:
23616:
23614:
23611:
23609:
23606:
23604:
23603:Schengen Area
23601:
23600:
23598:
23583:
23580:
23577:
23576:Schengen Area
23572:
23571:
23568:
23558:
23554:
23550:
23546:
23542:
23538:
23536:
23532:
23528:
23526:
23522:
23518:
23517:
23515:
23513:
23510:
23508:
23504:
23500:
23498:
23494:
23490:
23488:
23484:
23480:
23478:
23475:
23473:
23469:
23465:
23461:
23458:
23456:
23452:
23448:
23447:
23445:
23443:
23439:
23435:
23433:
23429:
23425:
23423:
23419:
23415:
23413:
23409:
23405:
23403:
23399:
23395:
23393:
23389:
23385:
23383:
23379:
23375:
23373:
23369:
23365:
23363:
23360:
23359:
23357:
23355:
23351:
23346:
23338:
23335:
23333:
23330:
23329:
23327:
23325:
23322:
23320:
23317:
23313:
23310:
23308:
23305:
23304:
23302:
23300:
23297:
23295:
23292:
23290:
23287:
23285:
23282:
23280:
23277:
23275:
23272:
23270:
23267:
23266:
23264:
23262:
23258:
23255:
23251:
23245:
23242:
23240:
23237:
23235:
23232:
23231:
23229:
23227:
23223:
23217:
23216:Police Agency
23214:
23212:
23209:
23207:
23204:
23202:
23199:
23197:
23196:Schengen Area
23194:
23193:
23190:
23186:
23181:
23172:
23167:
23165:
23160:
23158:
23153:
23152:
23149:
23137:
23134:
23132:
23129:
23128:
23123:
23119:
23118:
23114:
23108:
23105:
23103:
23100:
23098:
23095:
23093:
23090:
23088:
23085:
23083:
23080:
23078:
23075:
23074:
23072:
23070:
23066:
23056:
23053:
23051:
23048:
23046:
23043:
23041:
23038:
23036:
23035:Media freedom
23033:
23031:
23028:
23026:
23023:
23021:
23018:
23016:
23013:
23011:
23010:
23006:
23005:
23002:
22999:
22997:
22993:
22981:
22978:
22976:
22973:
22972:
22971:
22968:
22966:
22963:
22961:
22958:
22956:
22953:
22951:
22948:
22946:
22943:
22941:
22938:
22936:
22933:
22931:
22928:
22926:
22923:
22921:
22918:
22916:
22913:
22911:
22908:
22904:
22901:
22900:
22899:
22896:
22894:
22891:
22889:
22886:
22884:
22881:
22879:
22876:
22872:
22869:
22868:
22867:
22864:
22862:
22859:
22858:
22856:
22854:
22848:
22840:
22837:
22835:
22832:
22830:
22827:
22825:
22822:
22820:
22817:
22815:
22812:
22808:
22805:
22804:
22803:
22800:
22798:
22795:
22791:
22788:
22787:
22786:
22783:
22781:
22780:Energy policy
22778:
22776:
22773:
22771:
22770:Customs Union
22768:
22766:
22763:
22761:
22758:
22757:
22756:
22755:Single market
22753:
22747:
22744:
22743:
22742:
22739:
22735:
22732:
22730:
22727:
22726:
22725:
22722:
22720:
22717:
22716:
22715:
22712:
22708:
22705:
22703:
22700:
22698:
22695:
22691:
22688:
22687:
22686:
22683:
22682:
22681:
22678:
22674:
22671:
22669:
22666:
22663:
22659:
22658:identity card
22656:
22654:
22651:
22649:
22646:
22644:
22641:
22638:
22635:
22633:
22632:Schengen Area
22630:
22628:
22625:
22624:
22623:
22620:
22619:
22617:
22613:
22607:
22604:
22602:
22599:
22597:
22594:
22592:
22589:
22587:
22584:
22582:
22579:
22577:
22574:
22572:
22569:
22567:
22564:
22562:
22559:
22557:
22554:
22552:
22549:
22547:
22544:
22542:
22539:
22537:
22534:
22533:
22531:
22527:
22524:
22522:
22518:
22508:
22505:
22503:
22500:
22498:
22495:
22493:
22490:
22486:
22483:
22482:
22481:
22478:
22472:
22469:
22468:
22467:
22464:
22463:
22462:
22459:
22457:
22454:
22452:
22449:
22447:
22444:
22442:
22439:
22438:
22435:
22432:
22430:
22426:
22418:
22415:
22413:
22410:
22409:
22408:
22405:
22403:
22400:
22398:
22395:
22393:
22390:
22388:
22385:
22383:
22380:
22378:
22377:
22373:
22371:
22368:
22364:
22361:
22360:
22359:
22356:
22354:
22353:Copyright law
22351:
22349:
22346:
22344:
22341:
22339:
22336:
22335:
22333:
22331:
22327:
22317:
22314:
22312:
22309:
22307:
22304:
22303:
22301:
22295:
22289:
22286:
22284:
22281:
22280:
22278:
22272:
22266:
22263:
22262:
22260:
22256:
22250:
22247:
22245:
22242:
22241:
22239:
22233:
22227:
22224:
22222:
22219:
22217:
22214:
22210:EIB Institute
22209:
22207:
22204:
22202:
22199:
22198:
22196:
22194:
22191:
22190:
22188:
22180:
22168:
22165:
22164:
22163:
22160:
22159:
22157:
22155:
22151:
22143:
22140:
22138:
22135:
22133:
22130:
22129:
22128:
22125:
22124:
22122:
22120:
22116:
22108:
22107:General Court
22105:
22103:
22100:
22099:
22098:
22095:
22094:
22092:
22090:
22086:
22078:
22075:
22073:
22072:Commissioners
22070:
22068:
22065:
22063:
22060:
22059:
22058:
22055:
22051:
22048:
22046:
22043:
22042:
22041:
22038:
22037:
22035:
22033:
22029:
22021:
22018:
22016:
22013:
22011:
22008:
22007:
22006:
22003:
21999:
21996:
21994:
21991:
21989:
21986:
21982:
21979:
21978:
21977:
21974:
21972:
21969:
21967:
21964:
21962:
21959:
21957:
21954:
21953:
21952:
21949:
21948:
21946:
21944:
21940:
21937:
21935:
21931:
21928:
21926:
21922:
21912:
21909:
21907:
21904:
21902:
21896:
21894:
21891:
21889:
21888:Member states
21886:
21884:
21881:
21879:
21876:
21874:
21871:
21869:
21866:
21864:
21861:
21859:
21856:
21854:
21851:
21850:
21847:
21844:
21842:
21838:
21828:
21825:
21823:
21820:
21818:
21815:
21813:
21810:
21808:
21805:
21804:
21802:
21800:
21796:
21790:
21787:
21785:
21782:
21780:
21777:
21775:
21772:
21770:
21767:
21765:
21762:
21760:
21757:
21755:
21752:
21750:
21747:
21746:
21744:
21742:
21738:
21728:
21726:
21721:
21719:
21717:
21712:
21711:
21709:
21707:
21703:
21697:
21694:
21692:
21689:
21688:
21686:
21684:
21680:
21670:
21667:
21666:
21663:
21657:
21654:
21652:
21649:
21648:
21645:
21639:
21636:
21634:
21631:
21630:
21627:
21624:
21622:
21618:
21612:
21609:
21607:
21604:
21603:
21601:
21599:
21595:
21592:
21588:
21582:
21579:
21577:
21574:
21572:
21569:
21567:
21564:
21562:
21559:
21557:
21554:
21552:
21549:
21548:
21546:
21544:
21540:
21537:
21535:
21531:
21526:
21519:
21514:
21512:
21507:
21505:
21500:
21499:
21496:
21484:
21481:
21479:
21476:
21474:
21471:
21470:
21465:
21461:
21458:
21454:
21453:
21449:
21439:
21436:
21432:
21429:
21428:
21427:
21424:
21422:
21419:
21415:
21412:
21411:
21410:
21409:Ethnic groups
21407:
21405:
21402:
21400:
21397:
21396:
21394:
21392:
21388:
21381:
21377:
21373:
21370:
21368:
21365:
21361:
21358:
21356:
21353:
21351:
21348:
21347:
21346:
21343:
21341:
21338:
21336:
21333:
21331:
21328:
21326:
21323:
21321:
21318:
21314:
21311:
21310:
21309:
21306:
21304:
21301:
21299:
21296:
21292:
21289:
21287:
21284:
21283:
21282:
21279:
21278:
21276:
21274:
21270:
21262:
21259:
21257:
21254:
21253:
21252:
21249:
21247:
21244:
21240:
21237:
21236:
21235:
21232:
21230:
21227:
21225:
21222:
21220:
21217:
21216:
21213:
21210:
21208:
21204:
21190:
21187:
21185:
21182:
21180:
21177:
21175:
21172:
21170:
21167:
21165:
21162:
21160:
21157:
21155:
21152:
21150:
21147:
21145:
21142:
21140:
21137:
21133:
21130:
21129:
21128:
21125:
21121:
21118:
21117:
21116:
21115:GDP (nominal)
21113:
21109:
21106:
21105:
21104:
21101:
21099:
21096:
21095:
21093:
21089:
21083:
21080:
21078:
21075:
21073:
21070:
21068:
21065:
21064:
21062:
21058:
21052:
21049:
21047:
21044:
21042:
21039:
21037:
21034:
21032:
21029:
21027:
21024:
21023:
21020:
21016:
21013:
21011:
21007:
20993:
20990:
20986:
20983:
20982:
20981:
20980:Schengen Area
20978:
20976:
20973:
20969:
20966:
20965:
20964:
20961:
20959:
20956:
20954:
20951:
20949:
20946:
20942:
20939:
20937:
20934:
20933:
20932:
20929:
20927:
20924:
20922:
20919:
20915:
20912:
20910:
20907:
20906:
20905:
20902:
20901:
20899:
20897:
20893:
20887:
20884:
20880:
20877:
20876:
20875:
20872:
20870:
20867:
20865:
20862:
20860:
20857:
20855:
20852:
20850:
20847:
20845:
20842:
20840:
20837:
20835:
20832:
20831:
20829:
20825:
20819:
20816:
20814:
20811:
20809:
20806:
20804:
20801:
20799:
20796:
20794:
20791:
20790:
20787:
20783:
20780:
20778:
20774:
20764:
20761:
20757:
20756:by population
20754:
20753:
20752:
20749:
20747:
20744:
20742:
20739:
20737:
20734:
20732:
20729:
20727:
20724:
20722:
20719:
20717:
20714:
20712:
20709:
20707:
20704:
20702:
20699:
20697:
20694:
20690:
20687:
20686:
20685:
20682:
20680:
20677:
20676:
20673:
20670:
20668:
20664:
20652:
20649:
20648:
20647:
20644:
20642:
20639:
20638:
20636:
20632:
20626:
20623:
20620:
20617:
20613:
20610:
20608:
20605:
20603:
20600:
20598:
20595:
20593:
20590:
20588:
20585:
20583:
20580:
20578:
20575:
20573:
20570:
20568:
20565:
20563:
20560:
20559:
20557:
20553:
20550:
20548:
20544:
20540:
20536:
20529:
20524:
20522:
20517:
20515:
20510:
20509:
20506:
20494:
20490:
20487:1 - Includes
20483:
20477:
20474:
20472:
20469:
20467:
20464:
20463:
20461:
20457:
20451:
20448:
20446:
20443:
20441:
20438:
20436:
20433:
20431:
20428:
20426:
20423:
20421:
20418:
20416:
20413:
20411:
20408:
20407:
20405:
20401:
20395:
20392:
20390:
20387:
20385:
20384:Faroe Islands
20382:
20381:
20379:
20375:
20362:
20358:
20354:
20350:
20349:
20345:
20338:
20334:
20330:
20326:
20325:
20321:
20318:
20317:
20312:
20306:
20303:
20301:
20298:
20296:
20293:
20291:
20290:Schengen Area
20288:
20287:
20284:
20280:
20272:
20267:
20265:
20260:
20258:
20253:
20252:
20249:
20240:
20236:
20233:
20229:
20226:
20222:
20219:
20215:
20212:
20208:
20205:
20200:
20197:
20192:
20189:
20184:
20183:
20181:
20176:
20172:
20169:
20165:
20160:
20159:
20157:
20145:
20141:
20137:
20134:
20131:
20128:
20124:
20121:
20120:
20109:
20105:
20100:
20094:
20087:
20081:
20075:
20071:
20067:
20061:
20052:
20043:
20027:
20021:
20013:
20009:
20003:
19995:
19989:
19981:
19979:9789282446683
19975:
19971:
19970:10.2860/56411
19967:
19963:
19962:
19954:
19952:
19935:
19929:
19927:
19910:
19906:
19899:
19891:
19885:
19877:
19871:
19863:
19857:
19850:
19847:requirement (
19843:
19827:
19823:
19817:
19801:
19797:
19791:
19775:
19771:
19765:
19757:
19753:
19749:
19743:
19727:
19723:
19717:
19701:
19695:
19688:
19682:
19674:
19670:
19664:
19657:
19652:
19636:
19632:
19626:
19610:
19603:
19592:
19586:
19584:
19582:
19565:
19559:
19543:
19539:
19535:
19528:
19526:
19524:
19522:
19505:
19499:
19492:
19485:
19469:
19465:Point 3.2 in
19462:
19460:
19451:
19445:
19434:
19433:
19426:
19419:
19413:
19406:
19400:
19384:
19380:
19374:
19367:
19361:
19354:
19347:
19339:
19335:
19329:
19321:
19317:
19311:
19296:
19292:
19291:
19284:
19265:
19258:
19252:
19236:
19232:
19226:
19207:
19200:
19194:
19178:
19174:
19168:
19152:
19148:
19142:
19126:
19122:
19116:
19100:
19096:
19090:
19074:
19070:
19064:
19048:
19044:
19038:
19031:
19026:
19020:
19013:
19006:
18999:
18993:
18986:
18980:
18973:
18966:
18959:
18953:
18946:
18940:
18933:
18927:
18920:
18914:
18895:
18888:
18882:
18875:
18869:
18862:
18856:
18849:
18843:
18836:
18830:
18822:
18816:
18809:
18803:
18796:
18789:
18787:
18778:
18774:
18768:
18761:
18755:
18748:
18741:
18735:
18728:
18721:
18714:
18695:
18689:
18682:
18675:
18668:
18661:
18654:
18648:
18646:
18638:
18631:
18629:
18613:
18609:
18603:
18596:
18589:
18582:
18576:
18565:
18559:
18548:
18542:
18531:
18525:
18506:
18499:
18493:
18485:
18479:
18473:
18467:
18448:
18442:
18435:
18429:
18422:
18415:
18408:
18401:
18394:
18388:
18381:
18375:
18368:
18362:
18355:
18349:
18333:
18329:
18323:
18316:
18309:
18307:
18299:
18293:
18284:
18268:
18264:
18258:
18250:
18246:
18240:
18224:
18218:
18202:
18196:
18186:
18178:
18171:
18165:
18149:
18145:
18139:
18137:
18117:
18113:
18106:
18100:
18093:
18086:
18070:
18069:
18064:
18058:
18051:
18044:
18036:
18032:
18028:
18022:
18015:
18008:
18001:
17994:
17986:
17982:
17978:
17972:
17964:
17960:
17954:
17947:
17940:
17933:
17927:
17920:
17913:
17897:
17891:
17882:
17851:
17844:
17838:
17831:
17825:
17818:
17811:
17795:
17794:
17789:
17783:
17767:
17763:
17759:
17753:
17738:
17737:
17732:
17725:
17710:
17709:
17704:
17697:
17682:
17681:
17676:
17669:
17653:
17652:
17647:
17641:
17633:
17627:
17611:
17607:
17603:
17596:
17580:
17576:
17572:
17565:
17549:
17545:
17541:
17534:
17518:
17517:
17512:
17506:
17490:
17486:
17485:
17480:
17474:
17467:
17460:
17458:
17456:
17448:
17441:
17434:
17430:
17424:
17417:
17412:
17394:
17388:
17386:
17367:
17361:
17359:
17340:
17334:
17332:
17330:
17310:
17303:
17297:
17282:
17276:
17260:
17254:
17239:
17233:
17217:
17211:
17204:
17198:
17191:
17185:
17178:
17171:
17169:
17167:
17158:
17154:
17148:
17141:
17135:
17128:
17122:
17115:
17109:
17102:
17096:
17089:
17083:
17076:
17070:
17063:
17057:
17050:
17044:
17028:
17027:
17022:
17016:
17001:
17000:
16995:
16988:
16981:
16974:
16967:
16961:
16954:
16948:
16946:
16944:
16936:
16929:
16921:
16915:
16907:
16903:
16897:
16889:
16885:
16879:
16871:
16867:
16861:
16853:
16849:
16844:
16837:
16829:
16825:
16819:
16811:
16807:
16801:
16793:
16789:
16783:
16775:
16771:
16765:
16757:
16753:
16747:
16739:
16733:
16725:
16724:
16719:
16713:
16705:
16701:
16695:
16688:
16683:
16675:
16668:
16652:
16645:
16643:
16635:
16619:
16615:
16609:
16607:
16605:
16588:
16584:
16583:The Telegraph
16579:
16571:
16569:
16567:
16550:
16546:
16540:
16538:
16529:
16525:
16519:
16500:
16494:
16479:
16475:
16468:
16453:
16447:
16440:
16434:
16426:
16422:
16417:
16410:
16403:
16391:
16387:
16383:
16377:
16361:
16357:
16353:
16347:
16331:
16330:
16325:
16319:
16304:
16300:
16293:
16278:
16277:
16272:
16265:
16249:
16245:
16239:
16223:
16217:
16201:
16197:
16191:
16175:
16171:
16165:
16149:
16145:
16138:
16123:
16119:
16115:
16111:
16104:
16089:
16085:
16081:
16077:
16070:
16063:
16047:
16041:
16025:
16018:
16012:
15996:
15992:
15986:
15979:
15973:
15958:. 8 June 2012
15957:
15951:
15944:
15939:
15932:
15927:
15911:
15905:
15889:
15883:
15876:
15875:COM(2010) 554
15869:
15867:
15865:
15863:
15854:
15850:
15844:
15836:
15832:
15826:
15819:
15814:
15805:
15790:
15784:
15769:
15763:
15748:
15742:
15740:
15732:
15725:
15718:
15709:
15702:
15696:
15689:
15684:
15673:
15667:
15659:
15655:
15649:
15633:
15632:The Economist
15629:
15623:
15608:
15601:
15593:
15589:
15585:
15581:
15577:
15573:
15566:
15550:
15546:
15540:
15524:
15518:
15503:
15496:
15489:
15483:
15467:
15461:
15445:
15439:
15431:
15425:
15417:
15411:
15404:
15399:
15391:
15385:
15370:
15366:
15359:
15352:
15350:
15343:
15336:
15330:
15314:
15310:
15304:
15288:
15284:
15278:
15271:
15265:
15258:
15252:
15244:
15243:
15238:
15232:
15225:
15222:
15218:
15214:
15210:
15204:
15197:
15192:
15177:
15173:
15167:
15165:
15149:
15145:
15139:
15137:
15120:
15116:
15110:
15108:
15091:
15085:
15069:
15065:
15059:
15057:
15048:
15042:
15034:
15030:
15024:
15008:
15004:
14998:
14982:
14978:
14972:
14964:
14960:
14954:
14946:
14942:
14936:
14928:
14924:
14918:
14902:
14898:
14892:
14877:
14873:
14866:
14850:
14846:
14840:
14825:
14821:
14814:
14799:
14795:
14788:
14780:
14776:
14770:
14762:
14756:
14749:
14736:
14732:
14726:
14719:
14706:
14702:
14696:
14680:
14676:
14670:
14655:
14651:
14645:
14643:
14641:
14632:
14628:
14621:
14619:
14611:
14606:
14600:
14581:
14575:
14567:
14563:
14556:
14540:
14536:
14530:
14515:
14511:
14504:
14497:
14484:
14480:
14474:
14458:
14454:
14448:
14446:
14429:
14425:
14419:
14403:
14399:
14395:
14389:
14387:
14370:
14364:
14348:
14342:
14334:
14330:
14324:
14308:
14302:
14295:
14289:
14287:
14270:
14264:
14256:
14252:
14246:
14230:
14226:
14222:
14220:
14212:
14196:
14190:
14174:
14170:
14164:
14162:
14145:
14139:
14123:
14119:
14115:
14109:
14094:
14090:
14084:
14082:
14065:
14059:
14057:
14040:
14036:
14035:
14030:
14024:
14022:
14006:
14002:
13996:
13989:
13974:
13970:
13963:
13957:
13949:
13945:
13938:
13930:
13926:
13920:
13912:
13900:
13894:
13878:
13874:
13868:
13853:
13849:
13843:
13827:
13823:
13822:
13817:
13811:
13809:
13807:
13805:
13803:
13786:
13780:
13764:
13760:
13754:
13746:
13745:
13740:
13734:
13726:
13722:
13721:
13716:
13710:
13702:
13698:
13692:
13684:
13678:
13662:
13658:
13657:
13652:
13646:
13644:
13642:
13640:
13638:
13636:
13634:
13632:
13630:
13628:
13611:
13605:
13603:
13601:
13599:
13597:
13595:
13593:
13591:
13589:
13587:
13570:
13564:
13548:
13544:
13543:
13538:
13532:
13516:
13510:
13494:
13490:
13489:
13484:
13478:
13476:
13460:
13456:
13450:
13448:
13431:
13427:
13426:
13421:
13415:
13413:
13411:
13409:
13407:
13405:
13403:
13401:
13384:
13378:
13376:
13374:
13372:
13370:
13368:
13351:
13347:
13346:
13341:
13335:
13333:
13316:
13310:
13308:
13291:
13285:
13269:
13262:
13256:
13254:
13252:
13235:
13231:
13225:
13223:
13221:
13212:
13206:
13198:
13192:
13184:
13178:
13170:
13164:
13157:
13150:
13148:
13132:
13128:
13121:
13113:
13107:
13092:
13088:
13082:
13067:
13063:
13056:
13040:
13034:
13018:
13017:
13012:
13006:
12990:
12986:
12980:
12972:
12968:
12961:
12953:
12952:
12947:
12940:
12932:
12928:
12921:
12906:(in Romanian)
12905:
12901:
12894:
12879:
12875:
12868:
12852:
12848:
12842:
12827:(in Romanian)
12826:
12822:
12816:
12814:
12797:
12793:
12787:
12780:
12767:
12763:
12757:
12749:
12745:
12739:
12731:
12725:
12717:
12713:
12707:
12699:
12695:
12689:
12687:
12670:
12666:
12660:
12645:
12641:
12634:
12619:
12615:
12608:
12606:
12589:
12585:
12580:
12572:
12556:
12550:
12542:
12538:
12532:
12525:
12520:
12511:
12509:
12503:
12496:
12492:
12490:
12484:
12478:
12463:
12456:
12450:
12442:
12441:
12434:
12427:
12423:
12422:
12415:
12400:
12394:
12376:
12361:
12360:
12355:
12348:
12346:
12344:
12327:
12326:
12325:The Economist
12321:
12315:
12300:
12293:
12275:
12268:
12266:
12264:
12247:
12243:
12237:
12222:
12219:(in German).
12218:
12214:
12208:
12206:
12204:
12195:
12189:
12181:
12174:
12168:
12152:
12148:
12142:
12140:
12135:
12119:
12113:
12107:
12105:
12103:
12101:
12091:
12082:
12080:
12075:
12064:
12061:
12058:
12055:
12052:
12049:
12046:
12043:
12040:
12037:
12034:
12031:
12028:
12025:
12019:
12016:
12013:
12010:
12007:
12004:
12001:
11998:
11997:
11993:
11992:Europe portal
11982:
11979:
11968:
11961:
11959:
11955:
11951:
11947:
11939:
11938:
11933:
11930:
11929:
11924:
11923:
11922:
11913:
11911:
11907:
11903:
11899:
11895:
11884:
11874:
11872:
11867:
11865:
11860:
11858:
11854:
11849:
11845:
11843:
11839:
11835:
11831:
11824:
11820:
11816:
11812:
11807:
11798:
11796:
11792:
11788:
11778:
11776:
11772:
11766:
11764:
11759:
11723:
11721:
11712:
11698:
11696:
11687:
11682:
11670:
11668:
11666:
11657:
11643:
11641:
11632:
11630:
11621:
11613:
11598:
11596:
11587:
11579:
11564:
11562:
11553:
11551:
11542:
11534:
11519:
11517:
11508:
11500:
11485:
11483:
11474:
11468:
11454:
11452:
11448:
11444:
11440:
11435:
11433:
11429:
11425:
11420:
11416:
11413:
11409:
11401:
11398:
11395:
11392:
11389:
11386:
11383:
11380:
11377:
11374:
11373:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11362:
11359:
11354:
11350:
11347:
11342:
11338:
11328:
11319:
11316:
11311:
11309:
11305:
11300:
11297:
11292:
11289:Holders of a
11287:
11284:
11280:
11267:
11263:
11259:
11258:
11254:
11248:
11243:
11239:
11233:
11230:
11226:
11222:
11220:
11214:
11202:
11198:
11194:
11190:
11184:
11179:
11175:
11171:
11167:
11161:
11156:
11152:
11148:
11144:
11138:
11133:
11130:
11126:
11122:
11118:
11112:
11107:
11104:
11100:
11096:
11092:
11086:
11081:
11077:
11073:
11069:
11063:
11058:
11054:
11050:
11046:
11042:
11036:
11031:
11028:
11024:
11020:
11016:
11010:
11005:
11002:
11001:
11000:
10996:
10989:
10986:
10983:
10980:
10977:
10974:
10971:
10970:
10969:
10967:
10964:According to
10962:
10958:
10955:
10951:
10945:
10941:
10939:
10935:
10930:
10926:
10923:
10919:
10915:
10906:
10902:
10897:
10886:
10883:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10871:
10868:
10864:
10860:
10857:
10854:
10850:
10846:
10843:
10839:
10835:
10833:
10829:
10825:
10821:
10820:
10819:
10814:
10810:
10806:
10802:
10799:
10795:
10791:
10787:
10783:
10779:
10776:
10775:
10774:
10773:
10769:
10766:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10755:
10753:
10748:
10746:
10742:
10737:
10735:
10730:
10726:
10722:
10718:
10714:
10710:
10706:
10702:
10698:
10694:
10690:
10686:
10682:
10677:
10664:
10661:
10658:
10655:
10652:
10651:
10650:
10644:
10641:
10637:
10633:
10630:
10626:
10622:
10618:
10617:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10607:
10596:
10592:
10588:
10584:
10582:
10581:Annex II list
10578:
10574:
10568:
10559:
10522:
10513:
10510:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10490:
10483:
10473:
10471:
10467:
10466:Port of Dover
10463:
10459:
10455:
10451:
10447:
10442:
10439:
10435:
10431:
10427:
10423:
10419:
10415:
10411:
10407:
10403:
10400:
10396:
10395:United States
10392:
10388:
10384:
10380:
10376:
10372:
10368:
10364:
10360:
10356:
10352:
10348:
10344:
10340:
10336:
10333:, and in the
10332:
10329:
10328:United States
10325:
10321:
10317:
10313:
10309:
10305:
10301:
10296:
10292:
10287:
10285:
10281:
10278:Leminaho and
10276:
10272:
10268:
10264:
10260:
10256:
10252:
10248:
10244:
10240:
10236:
10232:
10228:
10224:
10220:
10215:
10212:
10208:
10202:
10200:
10199:Mediterranean
10195:
10191:
10186:
10184:
10179:
10175:
10172:
10168:
10164:
10160:
10156:
10152:
10148:
10145:instead of a
10144:
10143:identity card
10141:presented an
10140:
10139:Greek citizen
10136:
10135:border guards
10132:
10128:
10124:
10120:
10116:
10112:
10108:
10104:
10099:
10095:
10091:
10087:
10083:
10079:
10075:
10071:
10070:Croatia's GDP
10067:
10063:
10059:
10055:
10051:
10050:border guards
10047:
10043:
10039:
10034:
10032:
10028:
10020:
10016:
10011:
10004:
10003:border marker
10000:
9995:
9989:
9985:
9980:
9973:
9969:
9965:
9958:
9954:
9949:
9940:
9937:
9934:
9930:
9926:
9923:
9920:
9916:
9912:
9909:
9906:
9902:
9898:
9895:
9892:
9888:
9884:
9881:
9878:
9874:
9870:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9857:
9853:
9850:
9847:
9843:
9839:
9833:
9830:
9824:
9821:
9818:
9814:
9810:
9807:
9804:
9797:
9793:
9788:
9785:
9780:
9776:
9773:
9770:
9767:
9763:
9758:
9754:
9751:
9748:
9745:
9740:
9736:
9733:
9730:
9727:
9722:
9718:
9715:
9712:
9708:
9704:
9701:
9698:
9694:
9690:
9687:
9684:
9680:
9660:
9657:
9654:
9651:
9647:
9644:
9640:
9635:
9632:
9626:
9624:
9620:
9616:
9608:
9604:
9600:
9595:
9589:Border checks
9586:
9583:
9578:
9576:
9572:
9568:
9564:
9558:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9544:
9539:
9535:
9525:
9522:
9514:
9510:
9505:
9497:
9488:
9485:
9481:
9477:
9472:
9469:
9464:
9462:
9458:
9457:Ticino League
9454:
9447:
9443:
9439:
9435:
9431:
9426:
9416:
9414:
9404:
9402:
9397:
9395:
9389:
9386:
9383:
9373:
9369:
9366:
9362:
9357:
9355:
9351:
9346:
9332:
9329:
9326:
9323:
9320:
9317:
9314:
9302:
9301:
9298:
9295:
9292:
9289:
9285:
9281:
9278:
9275:
9272:
9260:
9259:
9256:
9253:
9250:
9247:
9244:
9241:
9238:
9226:
9225:
9222:
9219:
9216:
9213:
9209:
9206:
9203:
9200:
9188:
9187:
9184:
9181:
9179:20 July 2024
9178:
9176:
9172:
9168:
9165:
9164:
9161:
9160:15 March 2025
9158:
9155:
9152:
9151:
9148:
9145:
9143:16 June 2024
9142:
9139:
9138:
9135:
9132:
9129:
9126:
9120:
9117:
9104:
9101:
9098:
9096:27 July 2016
9095:
9092:
9088:
9084:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9065:
9064:
9061:
9058:
9055:
9052:
9048:
9045:
9042:
9039:
9027:
9026:
9023:
9020:
9017:
9014:
9011:
9010:
9007:
9004:
9001:
8998:
8995:
8992:
8989:
8976:
8972:
8966:
8963:
8961:Member state
8960:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8944:
8935:
8931:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8915:
8911:
8909:
8904:
8902:
8897:
8895:
8891:
8886:
8883:
8878:
8876:
8871:
8865:
8861:
8857:
8856:Danish Police
8852:
8843:
8839:
8837:
8833:
8829:
8825:
8815:
8803:
8800:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8783:
8782:customs union
8779:
8769:
8766:
8762:
8759:
8755:
8745:
8743:
8739:
8737:
8733:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8706:
8702:
8698:
8692:
8683:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8667:
8662:
8660:
8656:
8652:
8642:
8633:
8624:
8622:
8618:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8602:
8598:
8594:
8590:
8587:
8583:
8580:
8576:
8575:Liechtenstein
8572:
8570:
8567:
8563:
8560:reports that
8559:
8555:
8551:
8546:
8542:
8538:
8534:
8529:
8525:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8509:
8505:
8501:
8497:
8493:
8489:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8462:
8459:
8454:
8452:
8448:
8443:
8439:
8434:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8419:
8417:
8413:
8409:
8405:
8401:
8397:
8393:
8343:
8334:
8331:
8327:
8326:Faroe Islands
8317:
8315:
8311:
8302:
8299:
8295:
8291:
8287:
8283:
8279:
8275:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8259:
8249:
8247:
8243:
8239:
8235:
8234:New Caledonia
8231:
8227:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8199:
8195:
8191:
8187:
8183:
8182:French Guiana
8173:
8171:
8165:
8146:
8137:
8131:
8126:
8122:
8119:
8118:
8108:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8094:
8091:
8088:
8083:
8072:
8071:
8067:
8063:
8060:
8055:
8052:
8047:
8045:
8034:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8021:
8018:
8015:
8012:
8011:
8006:Summary table
8003:
7999:
7995:
7992:
7987:
7985:
7981:
7977:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7960:
7956:
7954:
7949:
7947:
7944:. During the
7943:
7939:
7935:
7931:
7926:
7922:
7913:
7908:
7898:
7896:
7892:
7887:
7884:
7880:
7876:
7872:
7868:
7864:
7860:
7850:
7848:
7844:
7832:
7827:
7825:
7820:
7818:
7813:
7812:
7809:
7808:Euler diagram
7706:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7685:
7676:
7667:
7665:
7655:
7653:
7651:
7649:
7639:
7630:
7623:
7617:
7608:
7600:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7584:
7580:
7579:French Guiana
7576:
7572:
7566:
7556:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7521:
7512:
7510:
7500:
7493:
7487:
7478:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7462:
7457:
7455:
7444:
7443:
7439:
7434:
7432:
7421:
7420:
7416:
7411:
7409:
7398:
7397:
7393:
7388:
7386:
7375:
7374:
7368:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7348:26 March 1995
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7329:
7328:Schengen Area
7318:
7317:
7311:
7306:
7303:
7298:
7296:
7285:
7284:
7280:25 March 2001
7278:
7273:
7270:
7265:
7263:
7252:
7251:
7247:26 March 1995
7245:
7240:
7237:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7216:
7210:
7199:
7198:
7192:
7189:16 April 2003
7187:
7184:
7179:
7177:
7166:
7165:
7159:
7156:16 April 2003
7154:
7151:
7146:
7144:
7133:
7132:
7128:31 March 2024
7126:
7123:25 April 2005
7121:
7118:
7113:
7110:
7099:
7098:
7094:26 March 1995
7092:
7087:
7084:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7065:
7054:
7053:
7047:
7044:16 April 2003
7042:
7039:
7034:
7032:
7021:
7020:
7016:25 March 2001
7014:
7005:
7002:
6997:
6993:
6987:
6976:
6975:
6971:26 March 1995
6969:
6964:
6961:
6956:
6952:
6946:
6935:
6934:
6928:
6925:16 April 2003
6923:
6920:
6915:
6913:
6902:
6901:
6897:26 March 1995
6895:
6890:
6887:
6882:
6880:
6869:
6868:
6862:
6859:16 April 2003
6857:
6854:
6849:
6847:
6836:
6835:
6829:
6824:
6821:
6816:
6814:
6813:Liechtenstein
6803:
6802:
6796:
6793:16 April 2003
6791:
6788:
6783:
6781:
6770:
6769:
6763:
6758:
6755:
6750:
6748:
6737:
6736:
6732:25 March 2001
6730:
6721:
6718:
6713:
6711:
6700:
6699:
6693:
6690:16 April 2003
6688:
6685:
6680:
6678:
6667:
6666:
6660:
6655:
6652:
6647:
6645:
6634:
6633:
6629:26 March 1995
6627:
6622:
6619:
6614:
6610:
6604:
6593:
6592:
6588:26 March 1995
6586:
6581:
6578:
6573:
6569:
6563:
6552:
6551:
6547:25 March 2001
6545:
6540:
6537:
6532:
6528:
6522:
6511:
6510:
6504:
6501:16 April 2003
6499:
6496:
6491:
6489:
6478:
6477:
6473:25 March 2001
6471:
6466:
6463:
6458:
6454:
6453:Faroe Islands
6450:
6444:
6433:
6432:
6426:
6423:16 April 2003
6421:
6418:
6413:
6411:
6400:
6399:
6393:
6388:
6385:
6380:
6378:
6367:
6366:
6362:31 March 2024
6360:
6357:25 April 2005
6355:
6352:
6347:
6345:
6334:
6333:
6329:26 March 1995
6327:
6322:
6319:
6314:
6312:
6301:
6300:
6294:
6291:28 April 1995
6289:
6286:
6281:
6279:
6268:
6267:
6261:Date of first
6260:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6242:
6234:Summary table
6231:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6175:Liechtenstein
6172:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6146:
6140:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6116:
6107:
6104:
6091:
6051:
6040:
6032:
6027:
6018:
6009:
5999:
5988:
5977:
5966:
5955:
5944:
5934:
5924:
5913:
5902:
5891:
5880:
5869:
5858:
5847:
5836:
5825:
5814:
5803:
5792:
5781:
5770:
5759:
5748:
5737:
5726:
5715:
5704:
5693:
5682:
5671:
5647:
5643:
5641:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5625:According to
5623:
5621:
5617:
5612:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5568:
5563:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5526:EC structures
5521:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5460:
5456:
5441:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5406:Liechtenstein
5403:
5399:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5373:and operates
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5338:and the 1990
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5310:
5304:
5296:
5295:
5286:
5259:
5258:Schengen Area
5247:
5242:
5240:
5235:
5233:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5202:
5201:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4636:Josep Borrell
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4623:
4618:
4617:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4480:Customs Union
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4424:ECJ Case 6/64
4421:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Apportionment
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3945:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3916:
3905:
3903:
3902:Liechtenstein
3892:
3890:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3522:
3515:
3504:
3502:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3447:
3445:
3434:
3432:
3431:Liechtenstein
3421:
3419:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3398:
3387:
3385:
3374:
3372:
3361:
3359:
3348:
3346:
3335:
3333:
3322:
3320:
3309:
3307:
3296:
3294:
3283:
3281:
3270:
3268:
3257:
3255:
3244:
3242:
3231:
3229:
3218:
3216:
3205:
3203:
3192:
3190:
3179:
3177:
3166:
3164:
3153:
3151:
3140:
3138:
3127:
3125:
3114:
3112:
3101:
3099:
3088:
3086:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3070:Schengen Area
3066:
3065:
3056:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2989:Swedish krona
2985:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2917:Bulgarian lev
2913:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2898:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2572:
2570:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2548:
2537:
2535:
2524:
2522:
2511:
2509:
2498:
2496:
2485:
2483:
2472:
2470:
2459:
2457:
2446:
2444:
2433:
2431:
2420:
2418:
2407:
2405:
2394:
2392:
2381:
2379:
2368:
2366:
2355:
2353:
2342:
2340:
2329:
2327:
2316:
2314:
2303:
2301:
2290:
2288:
2277:
2275:
2264:
2262:
2251:
2249:
2238:
2236:
2225:
2223:
2212:
2210:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2032:AFSC agencies
2031:
2029:CFSP agencies
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1971:EIB Institute
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1836:General Court
1834:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1745:Iratxe García
1742:
1739:
1736:
1735:Manfred Weber
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:Civil Service
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:Von der Leyen
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1284:Merger Treaty
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1044:
1033:
1031:
1020:
1018:
1007:
1005:
994:
992:
981:
979:
968:
966:
955:
953:
942:
940:
929:
927:
916:
914:
903:
901:
890:
888:
877:
875:
864:
862:
851:
849:
838:
836:
825:
823:
812:
810:
799:
797:
786:
784:
773:
771:
760:
758:
747:
745:
734:
732:
721:
719:
708:
706:
695:
694:
689:
688:Member states
684:
683:
680:
679:
675:
671:
670:
666:
662:
661:
657:
653:
652:
636:
630:
618:
612:
608:
602:
598:
586:
580:
568:
562:
558:
554:
548:
544:
540:
534:
530:
524:
519:
515:
509:
504:
501:26 March 1995
500:
498:Establishment
496:
490:
479:
477:
466:
464:
453:
451:
440:
438:
427:
425:
414:
412:
401:
399:
388:
386:
375:
373:
362:
360:
349:
347:
336:
334:
323:
321:
320:Liechtenstein
310:
308:
297:
295:
284:
282:
271:
269:
258:
256:
245:
243:
232:
230:
219:
217:
206:
204:
193:
191:
180:
178:
167:
165:
154:
152:
141:
139:
128:
126:
115:
114:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
56:
51:
46:
45:Schengen Area
40:
37:
33:
19:
23575:
23460:Naval Forces
23226:Union agency
23195:
23007:
22829:Space policy
22631:
22497:Average wage
22492:Minimum wage
22375:
22119:Central bank
21934:Institutions
21858:Demographics
21741:Enlargements
21724:
21715:
21683:Central bank
21590:Predecessors
21391:Demographics
21350:Christianity
21298:Architecture
21251:Universities
21159:Minimum wage
21098:Average wage
20979:
20602:Pax Europaea
20597:World War II
20361:Requirements
20337:Requirements
20289:
20150:11 September
20148:. Retrieved
20143:
20103:
20098:
20093:
20080:
20060:
20051:
20042:
20030:. Retrieved
20020:
20011:
20002:
19988:
19960:
19938:. Retrieved
19913:. Retrieved
19908:
19898:
19884:
19870:
19856:
19842:
19830:. Retrieved
19826:the original
19816:
19804:. Retrieved
19800:the original
19790:
19778:. Retrieved
19774:the original
19764:
19756:the original
19751:
19742:
19730:. Retrieved
19726:the original
19716:
19704:. Retrieved
19694:
19681:
19672:
19663:
19658:academia.edu
19651:
19639:. Retrieved
19625:
19613:. Retrieved
19602:
19568:. Retrieved
19558:
19546:. Retrieved
19542:the original
19538:Europolitics
19537:
19508:. Retrieved
19498:
19484:
19472:. Retrieved
19444:
19431:
19425:
19412:
19399:
19387:. Retrieved
19373:
19360:
19346:
19338:the original
19328:
19320:the original
19310:
19299:, retrieved
19295:the original
19289:
19283:
19271:. Retrieved
19251:
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16651:ec.europa.eu
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15349:Dáil Debates
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15313:ec.europa.eu
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12669:euractiv.com
12668:
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12644:euroviews.eu
12643:
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12583:
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12549:
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12508:Dáil Debates
12507:
12495:the original
12489:Dáil Debates
12488:
12477:
12467:15 September
12465:. Retrieved
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11193:ferry travel
11192:
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11172:, issued at
11169:
11165:
11151:Bad Schandau
11149:, issued at
11146:
11142:
11123:, issued at
11120:
11116:
11095:ferry travel
11094:
11090:
11074:, issued at
11071:
11067:
11047:, issued at
11044:
11040:
11021:, issued at
11018:
11014:
10997:
10993:
10963:
10959:
10946:
10942:
10937:
10931:
10927:
10910:
10867:San Marinese
10841:
10822:Citizens of
10812:
10808:
10781:
10756:
10749:
10738:
10673:
10648:
10614:
10605:
10602:
10593:
10589:
10585:
10580:
10577:Annex I list
10576:
10570:
10505:
10497:
10485:
10443:
10438:Global Entry
10418:Global Entry
10391:South Korean
10324:South Korean
10288:
10216:
10203:
10187:
10180:
10176:
10035:
10023:
9986:marking the
9984:Vistula Spit
9953:Oulu Airport
9655:
9652:
9648:
9636:
9627:
9615:border guard
9612:
9579:
9559:
9547:
9531:
9518:
9509:Warsaw Spire
9473:
9468:Andrej Babiš
9465:
9461:Donald Trump
9450:
9410:
9398:
9390:
9387:
9379:
9370:
9358:
9342:
9330:
9296:
9254:
9220:
9182:
9159:
9146:
9133:
9099:
9059:
9021:
9005:
8950:
8932:
8919:
8916:
8912:
8905:
8901:Barack Obama
8898:
8887:
8879:
8872:
8868:
8840:
8823:
8820:
8790:
8775:
8767:
8763:
8751:
8740:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8710:
8696:
8679:
8676:EORI numbers
8674:
8670:
8663:
8648:
8639:
8630:
8608:Vatican City
8607:
8605:
8592:
8591:
8585:
8584:
8574:
8573:
8565:
8527:
8526:
8513:
8507:
8504:Vatican City
8485:
8457:
8455:
8437:
8435:
8420:
8415:
8411:
8389:
8323:
8308:
8286:Sint Maarten
8255:
8222:Saint Martin
8202:Saint Martin
8179:
8167:
8145:
8136:
8125:
8116:
8115:
8103:No date set
8098:
8022:EU accession
8000:
7996:
7988:
7957:
7950:
7918:
7888:
7856:
7839:
7705:
7684:
7675:
7638:
7629:
7616:
7607:
7577:directly to
7565:
7555:
7520:
7499:
7486:
7477:
7469:
7468:
7454:Vatican City
7343:14 June 1985
7292:
7242:25 June 1991
7089:25 June 1991
6966:14 June 1985
6892:14 June 1985
6624:14 June 1985
6583:14 June 1985
6324:14 June 1985
6193:
6188:
6187:
6152:
6144:
6138:
6102:
6030:
5644:
5624:
5613:
5601:
5574:
5565:
5543:
5530:
5522:
5507:
5473:
5462:
5438:
5434:Vatican City
5395:
5348:
5257:
5255:
5167:(1958–1993)
4660:
4627:
4507:Agricultural
4430:Subsidiarity
4069:
4007:
3921:
3874:
3541:
3486:
3403:
3069:
3008:
2977:Romanian leu
2965:Polish złoty
2941:Danish krone
2929:Czech koruna
2901:
2896:
2877:
2869:
2864:
2616:
2554:
2193:
2148:
2111:
2093:
2015:
2002:
1989:
1976:
1955:
1951:Other bodies
1867:
1852:
1805:
1787:
1702:
1589:
1574:
1559:
1552:
1483:
1451:
1421:
1401:
1386:
1351:
1266:Spaak Report
1178:
1156:
1050:
615:• Total
565:• Total
512:• Total
97:area of the
44:
36:
23525:Civil Guard
23487:Netherlands
23332:Civil Guard
23299:Netherlands
23261:Terrestrial
23107:Urban areas
22970:Enlargement
22648:Citizenship
22397:LGBT rights
22235:Independent
22050:Euro summit
21966:Secretariat
21943:Legislature
21799:Withdrawals
21421:Immigration
20985:Visa policy
20968:enlargement
20864:Open Balkan
20803:Integration
20646:Sovereignty
20592:World War I
20582:Middle Ages
20491:states and
20129:(europa.eu)
20127:Visa policy
19806:30 November
19273:13 November
18338:28 November
17902:6 September
17876: /
17793:Kathimerini
17651:Kathimerini
17261:. Europa.eu
16657:16 February
16457:9 September
16396:13 November
16329:Kathimerini
16276:Kathimerini
16228:19 December
15752:27 December
15374:28 December
14881:29 December
14855:29 December
14803:16 December
14798:Politico.eu
14685:31 December
14659:31 December
14539:cyprus-mail
14519:20 November
13553:15 December
13136:30 December
12404:14 December
12000:Open Balkan
11958:regulations
11877:Legal basis
11864:hot pursuit
11640:HERZEGOVINA
11612:NEGOTIATING
11578:NEGOTIATING
11533:NEGOTIATING
11499:NEGOTIATING
11341:border area
11170:road travel
11147:rail travel
11103:Netherlands
11091:Entry stamp
11072:road travel
11068:Entry stamp
11049:Nickelsdorf
11045:rail travel
11041:Entry stamp
11015:Entry stamp
10872:Holders of
10387:Singaporean
10383:New Zealand
10320:New Zealand
9672:(on entry)
9571:private jet
9380:During the
9354:Ventimiglia
8728:EU citizens
8653:(SAD) is a
8569:open border
8298:visa system
8274:BES islands
8026:Target date
7942:Switzerland
7622:Mount Athos
7338:453,234,255
7295:Switzerland
7271:10,467,097
7238:47,486,935
7213:(including
7119:19,328,560
7085:10,290,103
7068:(including
7040:38,307,726
7011:18 May 1999
6990:(excluding
6962:17,501,696
6949:(excluding
6945:Netherlands
6756:59,240,329
6727:18 May 1999
6653:10,445,365
6620:83,408,554
6607:(including
6579:64,531,444
6566:(excluding
6525:(including
6447:(excluding
6419:10,510,751
6320:11,611,419
6257:Date signed
6220:air borders
6171:Switzerland
5596:Eugen Tomac
5463:Before the
5418:microstates
5414:Switzerland
4902:Netherlands
4585:Integration
4529:Citizenship
4311:Netherlands
3784:Netherlands
3542:EEA members
3457:Switzerland
3306:Netherlands
2812:Netherlands
2569:Switzerland
2456:Netherlands
1760:(2019–2024)
1758:9th session
1665:Secretariat
1436:(2015–2016)
952:Netherlands
531:453,324,255
489:Switzerland
372:Netherlands
95:Open border
23597:Categories
23082:Directives
22980:Statistics
22802:Healthcare
22541:Eurosphere
22446:Currencies
22417:Withdrawal
22392:Regulation
22197:EIB Group
22142:Eurosystem
22010:Presidency
21971:Committees
21911:Statistics
21581:Since 2004
21438:Retirement
21340:Philosophy
21335:Literature
21239:endangered
21132:per capita
21120:per capita
21108:per capita
20992:Statistics
20879:statistics
20793:Eurosphere
20567:Prehistory
20555:Chronology
20430:Montenegro
20403:Candidates
20032:9 February
19940:9 February
19832:8 November
19780:12 October
19732:12 October
19706:12 October
19615:12 October
19570:12 October
19474:22 January
19105:12 October
19079:18 January
18703:19 January
18273:31 October
18229:12 October
18207:12 October
17864:25°33′45″E
17861:54°16′30″N
17708:EUobserver
17401:12 October
17374:12 October
17347:12 October
17318:12 October
17286:12 October
17265:12 October
17243:12 October
16922:. Reuters.
16528:EUobserver
16180:1 February
16154:1 February
16127:1 February
16093:1 February
16052:1 February
16030:1 February
15529:12 October
15507:26 October
15392:. EUR-Lex.
15096:12 October
14907:17 January
14876:CyprusMail
14589:14 January
14463:3 February
14408:27 October
14375:1 November
14353:31 October
14313:31 October
14275:31 October
14235:27 October
14201:1 November
14179:1 November
14150:31 October
14128:1 November
14098:1 November
14070:1 November
14045:27 October
14010:31 October
13982:23 January
13905:9 February
13857:31 October
13832:27 October
13791:31 October
13769:1 February
13667:27 October
13616:17 January
13575:9 December
13521:9 December
13464:17 January
13436:31 October
13389:31 October
13356:1 November
13321:1 November
13296:31 October
13096:19 January
12910:7 December
12904:Libertatea
12883:7 December
12857:3 December
12831:8 December
12802:1 December
12483:Owen, Nora
12371:See also:
12131:References
11881:See also:
11629:BOSNIA AND
11516:MONTENEGRO
11445:regarding
11358:every time
11189:Exit stamp
11166:Exit stamp
11143:Exit stamp
11121:air travel
11117:Exit stamp
11101:IJmond in
11019:air travel
10922:San Marino
10863:Monégasque
10807:) who are
10784:holding a
10608:enjoy the
10367:Australian
10308:Australian
10058:Miro Cerar
9677:(on exit)
9662:Procedure
9511:, housing
9482:President
9434:Roadblocks
9423:See also:
9411:After the
8970:First day
8809:Air travel
8593:San Marino
8500:San Marino
8190:Martinique
8186:Guadeloupe
8168:There are
8162:See also:
8057:1 May 2004
8053:1,244,188
8030:Obstacles
8016:Area (km)
7905:See also:
7587:Martinique
7583:Guadeloupe
7431:San Marino
7369:Population
7304:8,691,406
7185:2,119,410
7152:5,447,622
7003:5,403,021
6879:Luxembourg
6855:2,786,651
6789:1,873,919
6686:9,709,786
6538:5,535,992
6497:1,328,701
6464:5,854,240
6386:4,060,135
6353:6,885,868
6287:8,922,082
6252:Population
5469:Grand Tour
5430:San Marino
5349:Of the 27
4878:Luxembourg
4437:Regulation
4287:Luxembourg
3760:Luxembourg
3280:Luxembourg
2788:Luxembourg
2430:Luxembourg
2041:SRM bodies
1937:Euro coins
1781:Conference
1561:Presidency
1337:Article 50
1114:Montenegro
926:Luxembourg
521:Population
346:Luxembourg
23472:Lithuania
23294:Lithuania
23030:Languages
23009:Douzelage
22853:relations
22653:passports
22576:Euromyths
22480:Transport
22358:Directive
22186:EU bodies
22132:President
22089:Judiciary
22062:President
22045:President
22032:Executive
22020:Eurogroup
21976:Elections
21956:President
21853:Geography
21841:Geography
21431:by region
21291:sculpture
21246:Tattooing
21234:Languages
21224:Etiquette
21127:GDP (PPP)
21051:Transport
20921:Education
20909:relations
20736:Mountains
20667:Geography
20493:Gibraltar
20476:Greenland
20144:europa.eu
19909:Forbes.hu
19548:27 August
19301:1 January
18267:Europa.eu
16756:Bloomberg
15592:154794917
15555:23 August
15215:in Cases
15125:11 August
15074:11 August
14965:. Europa.
14829:2 January
14741:2 January
14711:2 January
14566:europa.eu
14545:22 August
14514:In Cyprus
14483:europa.eu
14257:. Europa.
13931:. Europa.
13499:3 January
13071:2 October
13045:2 October
12698:Novinitem
12112:EU member
11934:The 1990
11925:The 1985
11561:MACEDONIA
11260:is being
11099:Amsterdam
10701:Lithuania
10355:Brazilian
10280:Parikkala
10231:Lithuania
10194:aerodrome
10129:were not
10098:Plenković
9974:, Germany
9885:Optional
9871:Optional
9854:Optional
9811:Optional
9808:Optional
9805:Optional
9755:Optional
9752:Optional
9749:Optional
9744:biometric
9737:Optional
9734:Optional
9731:Optional
9083:Terrorism
8754:passports
8627:Economics
8398:with the
8330:Greenland
8258:Caribbean
8082:Gibraltar
7925:Gibraltar
7901:Gibraltar
7857:Although
7333:4,595,131
6846:Lithuania
6449:Greenland
6202:with the
6177:in 2011.
5400:, namely
5263:English:
4866:Lithuania
4517:Fisheries
4503:Policies
4442:Directive
4275:Lithuania
3959:Elections
3748:Lithuania
3516:(Opt-out)
3267:Lithuania
2878:President
2871:Eurogroup
2776:Lithuania
2417:Lithuania
2083:of the EU
1914:President
1717:President
1613:Eurogroup
1526:Juhansone
1497:President
1460:President
1332:Article 7
913:Lithuania
605:(nominal)
333:Lithuania
111:29 states
23512:Portugal
23354:Maritime
23324:Slovakia
23312:Military
23131:Category
23045:Religion
22851:Foreign
22839:VAT Area
22719:Eurozone
22615:Policies
22529:Concepts
22521:Politics
22461:Eurozone
22412:opt-outs
22407:Treaties
22297:Military
22274:Advisory
22258:Agencies
21898:Regions
21556:Founders
21543:Timeline
21473:Category
21376:Armorial
21345:Religion
21286:painting
20975:Politics
20953:Eurozone
20777:Politics
20763:Villages
20641:Military
20634:By topic
20539:articles
20377:Overseas
20070:Archived
19389:19 April
19264:Archived
19241:13 April
19215:13 April
19183:13 April
19157:13 April
19131:17 April
19053:12 March
18617:21 April
18456:19 April
17680:France 3
17516:EURACTIV
17418:, pg 66.
17222:19 April
17033:11 April
17005:11 April
16852:Archived
16587:Archived
16425:Archived
16366:18 April
16336:18 April
16308:18 April
16282:18 April
16254:18 April
15962:8 August
15916:8 August
15894:8 August
15877:, pg 5–6
15794:8 August
15450:30 March
15369:RTE News
15221:C-137/05
15013:29 April
14679:BBC News
13883:15 March
13131:Politico
13066:Politico
12971:Adevărul
12951:Adevărul
12772:29 March
12766:Europarl
12588:Archived
12188:cite web
12157:31 March
11964:See also
11873:system.
11720:SLOVENIA
11424:Russians
11253:template
11197:Helsinki
11174:Korczowa
10907:in Spain
10869:citizens
10859:Andorran
10717:Slovakia
10713:Portugal
10468:and the
10379:Japanese
10371:Canadian
10316:Japanese
10312:Canadian
10269:(on the
10257:(on the
10241:(on the
10233:(on the
10225:(on the
10223:Slovakia
10211:Andorran
10147:passport
10107:Slovenia
10042:Slovenia
10027:Annex II
10013:Mounted
9817:Stamping
9789:Optional
9766:Interpol
9726:UV light
9603:Nuijamaa
9271:Slovenia
8828:passport
8824:security
8732:passport
8566:de facto
8545:passport
8508:de facto
8502:and the
8310:Svalbard
7984:Eurostar
7176:Slovenia
7143:Slovakia
7064:Portugal
6921:526,748
6888:639,321
6719:370,335
6451:and the
6344:Bulgaria
6189:De facto
6179:Bulgaria
6103:De facto
5627:Euractiv
5355:Bulgaria
5316:European
4962:Slovenia
4950:Slovakia
4926:Portugal
4698:Bulgaria
4539:Identity
4522:Regional
4447:Decision
4371:Slovenia
4359:Slovakia
4335:Portugal
4107:Bulgaria
3844:Slovenia
3832:Slovakia
3808:Portugal
3579:Bulgaria
3371:Slovenia
3358:Slovakia
3332:Portugal
3111:Bulgaria
3017:Bulgaria
2848:Slovenia
2836:Slovakia
2824:Portugal
2521:Slovenia
2508:Slovakia
2482:Portugal
2235:Bulgaria
1774:Quaestor
1620:AGRIFISH
1346:Opt-outs
1017:Slovenia
1004:Slovakia
978:Portugal
731:Bulgaria
656:a series
645:$ 42,237
595:$ 56,997
450:Slovenia
437:Slovakia
411:Portugal
151:Bulgaria
18:Schengen
23446:Latvia
23432:Iceland
23412:Germany
23392:Finland
23382:Estonia
23362:Belgium
23303:Norway
23284:Hungary
23274:Finland
23269:Estonia
23122:Outline
23055:Symbols
22996:Culture
22485:TRACECA
22429:Economy
22237:offices
21534:History
21457:Outline
21372:Symbols
21360:Judaism
21325:Cuisine
21273:Culture
21261:Erasmus
21207:Society
21026:History
21010:Economy
20963:Members
20904:Economy
20741:Regions
20726:Islands
20721:Geology
20706:Climate
20547:History
20450:Ukraine
20425:Moldova
20420:Georgia
20410:Albania
19915:27 July
19510:31 July
18903:29 July
18514:20 July
18154:13 July
18125:20 July
18068:Reuters
17800:29 July
17742:10 July
17686:29 July
16870:Reuters
16642:et seq.
16624:25 July
16593:25 July
16555:25 July
16386:Reuters
15638:15 June
15612:15 June
15472:18 July
15217:C-77/05
15181:29 June
15153:29 June
14987:31 July
14963:EUR-Lex
14255:EUR-Lex
13929:EUR-Lex
13274:17 July
13240:17 July
13023:13 July
12995:23 June
12716:EUR-Lex
12675:31 July
12649:31 July
12383:15 June
12365:15 June
12332:15 June
12304:15 June
12282:15 June
12151:IMF.org
12110:Not an
12018:eu-LISA
11948:by the
11857:eu-LISA
11821:on the
11787:Belarus
11735:ROMANIA
11695:CROATIA
11595:ALBANIA
11451:Melilla
11443:Morocco
11419:2012).
11346:stamped
11266:
11201:Finland
11076:Doirani
11053:Hungary
10914:Andorra
10903:at the
10849:British
10693:Hungary
10685:Finland
10681:Estonia
10624:states;
10399:Vatican
10375:Israeli
10351:Angolan
10263:Połowce
10255:Estonia
10247:Narva 2
10163:Hungary
10159:Finland
10103:Croatia
10072:). The
10046:Croatia
10031:Annex I
9605:at the
9521:Frontex
9513:Frontex
9116:Germany
9038:Denmark
8988:Austria
8862:at the
8734:and/or
8705:Bavaria
8615:within
8613:enclave
8579:Balzers
8562:Andorra
8533:Andorra
8528:Andorra
8492:Andorra
8404:opt-out
8282:Curaçao
8262:Bonaire
8198:Réunion
8194:Mayotte
8095:32,669
7976:Frontex
7967:Frontex
7595:Réunion
7591:Mayotte
7440:33,745
7417:36,686
7394:79,034
7385:Andorra
7371:(2021)
7267:449,964
7234:505,990
7227:Melilla
7115:238,391
7109:Romania
7074:Madeira
7036:312,683
6999:385,155
6822:39,039
6752:301,318
6715:103,000
6710:Iceland
6677:Hungary
6649:131,990
6616:357,022
6603:Germany
6575:551,695
6534:338,145
6521:Finland
6488:Estonia
6443:Denmark
6377:Croatia
6349:110,994
6311:Belgium
6278:Austria
6254:(2021)
6196:Ireland
6183:Romania
6159:Iceland
6128:Madeira
5635:Council
5536:by the
5488:Benelux
5459:Benelux
5444:History
5422:Andorra
5402:Iceland
5383:opt-out
5379:Denmark
5371:opt-out
5367:Ireland
5359:Romania
5118:Ireland
5088:History
4938:Romania
4830:Ireland
4818:Hungary
4794:Germany
4770:Finland
4758:Estonia
4746:Denmark
4710:Croatia
4686:Belgium
4674:Austria
4420:Primacy
4347:Romania
4239:Ireland
4227:Hungary
4203:Germany
4179:Finland
4167:Estonia
4155:Denmark
4119:Croatia
4095:Belgium
4083:Austria
3889:Iceland
3820:Romania
3712:Ireland
3700:Hungary
3676:Germany
3652:Finland
3640:Estonia
3628:Denmark
3591:Croatia
3567:Belgium
3555:Austria
3514:Ireland
3418:Iceland
3345:Romania
3228:Hungary
3202:Germany
3176:Finland
3163:Estonia
3150:Denmark
3124:Croatia
3098:Belgium
3085:Austria
3047:Romania
3032:Hungary
3027:Denmark
3022:Czechia
2740:Ireland
2716:Germany
2692:Finland
2680:Estonia
2656:Croatia
2644:Belgium
2632:Austria
2495:Romania
2378:Ireland
2365:Hungary
2339:Germany
2313:Finland
2300:Estonia
2287:Denmark
2248:Croatia
2222:Belgium
2209:Austria
2188:Euratom
1917:Lagarde
1829:Rulings
1819:Members
1741:S&D
1721:Metsola
1710:Members
1689:COREPER
1575:Hungary
1470:Parties
1466:(ALDE)
1328:(2007)
1150:Ukraine
1102:Moldova
1090:Georgia
1066:Albania
991:Romania
874:Ireland
861:Hungary
835:Germany
809:Finland
796:Estonia
783:Denmark
744:Croatia
718:Belgium
705:Austria
424:Romania
281:Iceland
268:Hungary
242:Germany
216:Finland
203:Estonia
190:Denmark
164:Croatia
138:Belgium
125:Austria
105:Members
23557:Sweden
23516:Spain
23507:Poland
23497:Norway
23422:Greece
23402:France
23372:Cyprus
23328:Spain
23319:Poland
23307:Police
23289:Latvia
23279:Greece
23136:Portal
22441:Budget
22338:Acquis
22299:bodies
22276:bodies
21925:Bodies
21478:Portal
21399:Ageing
21308:Cinema
21041:Energy
20746:Rivers
20701:Cities
20537:
20535:Europe
20445:Turkey
20440:Serbia
20357:Policy
20333:Policy
20104:acquis
20099:acquis
19976:
19231:"Visa"
19173:"Visa"
18583:, p.5.
17772:13 May
17714:13 May
17658:13 May
17616:13 May
17585:13 May
17554:13 May
17523:13 May
17495:13 May
16001:24 May
15773:3 June
15590:
15446:. 2012
15319:14 May
15293:14 May
14434:1 July
14219:acquis
13264:(XSLX)
13156:acquis
12931:Pro TV
12851:Digi24
12825:Digi24
12796:Digi24
12561:9 June
12526:Europa
12226:2 June
11830:acquis
11791:Russia
11775:Kosovo
11745:GREECE
11665:KOSOVO
11482:SERBIA
11027:Norway
10950:Greece
10934:France
10918:Monaco
10709:Poland
10697:Latvia
10689:Greece
10628:years;
10550:
10544:
10538:
10532:
10526:
10363:eGates
10284:Imatra
10267:Poland
10251:Saatse
10239:Latvia
10171:Greece
10151:France
10123:Turkey
10111:Greece
10038:Easter
9836:(with
9827:(with
9575:Cannes
9313:Sweden
9310:
9268:
9237:Norway
9234:
9196:
9113:
9075:France
9072:
9035:
8985:
8784:and a
8586:Monaco
8564:has a
8496:Monaco
8458:acquis
8438:acquis
8416:acquis
8412:acquis
8383:
8377:
8371:
8365:
8359:
8353:
8347:
8244:, and
8079:
8044:Cyprus
8041:
7921:Brexit
7859:Cyprus
7853:Cyprus
7694:Tetuan
7451:
7428:
7408:Monaco
7405:
7390:467.63
7382:
7361:State
7325:
7300:41,285
7262:Sweden
7259:
7206:
7181:20,273
7173:
7148:49,037
7140:
7106:
7081:92,391
7070:Azores
7061:
7031:Poland
7028:
6986:Norway
6983:
6958:41,526
6942:
6909:
6876:
6851:65,300
6843:
6810:
6785:64,589
6780:Latvia
6777:
6744:
6707:
6682:93,030
6674:
6644:Greece
6641:
6600:
6562:France
6559:
6518:
6493:45,338
6485:
6460:43,094
6440:
6415:78,866
6407:
6382:56,594
6374:
6341:
6316:30,528
6308:
6283:83,871
6275:
6244:State
6163:Norway
6124:Azores
6122:
6108:
6099:
6086:
5620:Vienna
5426:Monaco
5410:Norway
5363:Cyprus
5099:Brexit
4986:Sweden
4914:Poland
4854:Latvia
4806:Greece
4782:France
4722:Cyprus
4512:Energy
4475:Budget
4415:Acquis
4395:Sweden
4323:Poland
4263:Latvia
4215:Greece
4191:France
4131:Cyprus
3922:Topics
3915:Norway
3913:
3900:
3887:
3868:Sweden
3796:Poland
3736:Latvia
3688:Greece
3664:France
3604:Cyprus
3512:
3501:Cyprus
3499:
3455:
3444:Norway
3442:
3429:
3416:
3397:Sweden
3395:
3382:
3369:
3356:
3343:
3330:
3319:Poland
3317:
3304:
3291:
3278:
3265:
3254:Latvia
3252:
3239:
3226:
3215:Greece
3213:
3200:
3189:France
3187:
3174:
3161:
3148:
3135:
3122:
3109:
3096:
3083:
3042:Sweden
3037:Poland
2997:ERM II
2764:Latvia
2728:Greece
2704:France
2668:Cyprus
2580:
2567:
2547:Sweden
2545:
2532:
2519:
2506:
2493:
2480:
2469:Poland
2467:
2454:
2441:
2428:
2415:
2404:Latvia
2402:
2389:
2376:
2363:
2352:Greece
2350:
2337:
2326:France
2324:
2311:
2298:
2285:
2272:
2261:Cyprus
2259:
2246:
2233:
2220:
2207:
1764:Bureau
1660:Voting
1630:COMPET
1608:ECOFIN
1464:Michel
1430:(2004)
1416:(1992)
1410:(1985)
1322:(2007)
1316:(2001)
1310:(1997)
1304:(1992)
1298:(1986)
1292:(1983)
1286:(1965)
1280:(1957)
1274:(1957)
1268:(1956)
1262:(1951)
1256:(1951)
1250:(1950)
1194:Kosovo
1172:Turkey
1138:Serbia
1043:Sweden
1041:
1028:
1015:
1002:
989:
976:
965:Poland
963:
950:
937:
924:
911:
900:Latvia
898:
885:
872:
859:
848:Greece
846:
833:
822:France
820:
807:
794:
781:
768:
757:Cyprus
755:
742:
729:
716:
703:
643:
625:
603:
593:
575:
549:
487:
476:Sweden
474:
461:
448:
435:
422:
409:
398:Poland
396:
385:Norway
383:
370:
357:
344:
331:
318:
307:Latvia
305:
292:
279:
266:
255:Greece
253:
240:
229:France
227:
214:
201:
188:
175:
162:
149:
136:
123:
82:
76:
68:
62:
23477:Malta
23442:Italy
23069:Lists
22182:Other
21464:Index
21380:Flags
21367:Sport
21355:Islam
21330:Dance
20731:Lakes
20616:Delta
19641:2 May
19594:(PDF)
19436:(PDF)
19267:(PDF)
19260:(PDF)
19209:(PDF)
19202:(PDF)
18897:(PDF)
18890:(PDF)
18697:(PDF)
18581:Union
18567:(PDF)
18550:(PDF)
18533:(PDF)
18508:(PDF)
18501:(PDF)
18450:(PDF)
18173:(PDF)
18119:(PDF)
18108:(PDF)
18075:3 May
17396:(PDF)
17369:(PDF)
17342:(PDF)
17312:(PDF)
17305:(PDF)
16647:(PDF)
16508:7 May
16502:(PDF)
16206:9 May
16072:(PDF)
16020:(PDF)
15675:(PDF)
15588:S2CID
14947:. GI.
14583:(PDF)
14496:2011.
13976:(PDF)
13965:(PDF)
12458:(PDF)
12378:(PDF)
12277:(PDF)
12176:(PDF)
12070:Notes
11817:) in
11740:ITALY
11550:NORTH
11447:Ceuta
11439:Spain
11426:from
11251:‹The
10798:Swiss
10721:Spain
10705:Malta
10476:ETIAS
10167:Italy
10155:Spain
10119:Kipoi
10094:Cerar
10044:from
10001:(the
9569:on a
9199:Italy
8860:Kruså
8701:state
8486:Four
8278:Aruba
8117:Notes
8061:2024
8049:9,251
7873:" of
7698:Nador
7470:Notes
7366:(km)
7223:Ceuta
7209:Spain
6912:Malta
6884:2,586
6747:Italy
6527:Åland
6249:(km)
6224:visas
5292:SHENG
4974:Spain
4890:Malta
4842:Italy
4383:Spain
4299:Malta
4251:Italy
3856:Spain
3772:Malta
3724:Italy
3384:Spain
3293:Malta
3241:Italy
2860:Spain
2800:Malta
2752:Italy
2534:Spain
2443:Malta
2391:Italy
2035:ESFS
1625:EPSCO
1503:(EPP)
1030:Spain
939:Malta
887:Italy
463:Spain
359:Malta
294:Italy
22662:list
22466:Euro
21827:2020
21822:2012
21817:1985
21812:1984
21807:1962
21789:2013
21784:2007
21779:2004
21774:1995
21769:1990
21764:1986
21759:1981
21754:1973
21749:1954
21725:2012
21716:2012
21483:Maps
20619:cron
20614:and
20489:EFTA
20166:). (
20152:2011
20034:2013
19974:ISBN
19942:2013
19917:2024
19834:2010
19808:2009
19782:2013
19734:2013
19708:2013
19643:2020
19617:2013
19572:2013
19550:2011
19512:2015
19476:2012
19391:2020
19303:2012
19275:2011
19243:2020
19217:2020
19185:2020
19159:2020
19133:2022
19107:2013
19081:2016
19055:2013
18905:2012
18705:2021
18619:2022
18516:2012
18458:2017
18340:2007
18275:2023
18231:2013
18209:2013
18156:2014
18127:2012
18077:2020
17904:2011
17802:2017
17774:2017
17744:2017
17716:2017
17688:2017
17660:2017
17618:2017
17587:2017
17556:2017
17525:2017
17497:2017
17403:2013
17376:2013
17349:2013
17320:2013
17288:2013
17267:2013
17245:2013
17224:2017
17035:2020
17007:2020
16828:CNBC
16659:2016
16626:2011
16595:2011
16557:2011
16510:2022
16485:2024
16459:2024
16398:2019
16368:2020
16338:2020
16310:2020
16284:2020
16256:2020
16230:2018
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